SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended DECEMBER 31, 2003 Commission file number 0-4217 ACETO CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 11-1720520 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) One Hollow Lane, Lake Success, NY 11042 --------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 627-6000 Registrant's website address: www.aceto.com ------------- Not Applicable -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Name of each exchange on which registered: The Nasdaq National Market. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No --- --- The registrant has 15,855,155 shares of common stock, par value $.01, outstanding as of February 9, 2004. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 Table of Contents PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - As of December 31, 2003 (unaudited) and June 30, 2003 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) - For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) - For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Independent Accountants' Review Report Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Item 4. Controls and Procedures PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures Certifications Index to Exhibits PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) Dec. 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ---- ---- (Unaudited) ASSETS - ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31,927 $ 20,263 Short-term investments 994 877 Receivables: Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts (Dec., $724; June, $939): 47,375 43,841 Other 1,945 1,320 -------- -------- 49,320 45,161 Inventory 41,083 41,696 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,257 1,015 Income taxes receivable -- 939 Deferred income tax benefit, net 301 301 -------- -------- Total current assets 124,882 110,252 Long-term notes receivable 795 1,017 Property and equipment: Machinery and equipment 1,378 1,244 Leasehold improvements 1,163 1,143 Computer equipment and software 2,745 2,540 Furniture and fixtures 698 667 Automobiles 407 362 Land and land improvements 326 326 -------- -------- 6,717 6,282 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,077 3,681 -------- -------- 2,640 2,601 Goodwill 10,766 7,783 Deferred income tax benefit 1,107 1,107 Other assets 637 759 -------- -------- Total assets $140,827 $123,519 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) Dec. 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ---- ---- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Drafts and acceptances payable $ 1,712 $ 1,315 Short-term bank loans 1,130 3,286 Accounts payable 21,458 17,372 Accrued merchandise purchases 6,973 4,048 Accrued compensation 3,900 4,117 Accrued environmental remediation 1,550 1,550 Accrued income taxes 1,333 -- Other accrued expenses 9,566 7,262 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 47,622 38,950 Shareholders' equity: Common stock,$.01 par value: Authorized: Dec., 40,000,000 shares June, 20,000,000 shares Issued: Dec., 17,570,579 shares June, 17,570,579 shares Outstanding: Dec., 15,845,975 shares June, 15,564,070 shares 176 176 Capital in excess of par value 57,278 57,047 Retained earnings 50,867 46,142 Treasury stock, at cost: Dec., 1,724,604 shares June, 2,006,509 shares (17,048) (19,836) Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,932 1,040 --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 93,205 84,569 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 140,827 $ 123,519 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) Six Months Ended Dec. 31, -------- (Unaudited) 2003 2002 ---- ---- Net sales $ 141,539 $ 132,655 Cost of sales 116,271 110,404 --------- --------- Gross profit 25,268 22,251 Selling, general and administrative expenses 17,458 15,316 --------- --------- Operating income 7,810 6,935 Other income (expense): Interest expense (68) (142) Interest and other income (expense) 888 (3) --------- --------- 820 (145) --------- --------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 8,630 6,790 Provision for income taxes 2,548 2,139 --------- --------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 6,082 4,651 Cumulative effect of accounting change (a) -- 1,873 --------- --------- Net income $ 6,082 $ 2,778 ========= ========= Basic income per common share (b): Income before accounting change $ 0.39 $ 0.32 Cumulative effect of accounting change -- 0.13 --------- --------- Net income $ 0.39 $ 0.19 ========= ========= Diluted income per common share (b): Income before accounting change $ 0.38 $ 0.31 Cumulative effect of accounting change -- 0.12 --------- --------- Net income $ 0.38 $ 0.19 ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding (b): Basic 15,711 14,729 Diluted 16,125 14,856 (a) SFAS 142 impairment loss recognized as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the first interim reporting period (note 10). (b) The number of shares outstanding and the per share information have been adjusted for a 3-for-2 stock dividend accounted for as a stock split, paid January 2, 2004 (note 4). See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Dec. 31, -------- (Unaudited) 2003 2002 ---- ---- Net sales $ 69,202 $ 64,633 Cost of sales 56,258 53,627 -------- -------- Gross profit 12,944 11,006 Selling, general and administrative expenses 9,331 7,655 -------- -------- Operating income 3,613 3,351 Other income (expense): Interest expense (48) (64) Interest and other income 511 113 -------- -------- 463 49 -------- -------- Income before income taxes 4,076 3,400 Provision for income taxes 1,113 1,072 -------- -------- Net income $ 2,963 $ 2,328 ======== ======== Income per common share (a): Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.16 ======== ======== Diluted $ 0.19 0.16 ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding (a): Basic 15,648 14,756 Diluted 16,002 14,931 (a) The number of shares outstanding and the per share information have been adjusted for a 3-for-2 stock dividend accounted for as a stock split, paid January 2, 2004 (note 4). See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) Six Months Ended December 31, ------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- (Unaudited) Operating activities: Net income $ 6,082 $ 2,778 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of accounting change -- 1,873 Depreciation and amortization 490 500 Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries 112 299 Foreign currency translation adjustment 892 420 Gain on sale of assets -- (291) Income tax benefit on exercise of stock options 948 65 Changes in assets and liabilities: Investments - trading securities (117) 148 Trade accounts receivable (2,692) (896) Other receivables (324) 2,474 Inventory 2,527 (6,143) Income taxes receivable 939 -- Prepaid expenses and other current assets (242) (74) Other assets 93 60 Drafts and acceptances payable 397 (2,217) Accounts payable 2,265 (179) Accrued merchandise purchases 2,925 143 Accrued compensation (494) 450 Accrued income taxes 963 392 Other accrued expenses 98 1,791 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 14,862 1,593 -------- -------- Investing activities: Acquisition of Pharma Waldhof, net of cash acquired (2,934) -- Payments received on notes receivable 228 44 Proceeds from sale of property, net of closing costs -- 173 Purchases of property and equipment (407) (311) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,113) (94) -------- -------- Financing activities: Payments of short-term bank loans (2,156) (1,171) Payments of current installments of long-term liabilities -- (272) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,945 565 Payments for purchases of treasury stock -- (39) Issuance of treasury stock to employees 126 62 -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (85) (855) -------- -------- Net increase in cash 11,664 644 Cash at beginning of period 20,263 14,255 -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 31,927 $ 14,899 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries ("Aceto" or the "Company") included herein have been prepared by the Company and reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The Company's most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition; allowance for doubtful accounts; inventory; goodwill and other intangible assets; environmental matters; income taxes and other contingencies. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Form 10-K/A for the year ended June 30, 2003. NOTE 2: EMPLOYEE STOCK BASED COMPENSATION Prior to fiscal 2004, the Company had established a number of share incentive programs as discussed in more detail in our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended June 30, 2003. The Company applies the intrinsic value method as outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related interpretations in accounting for stock options and share units granted under these programs. Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation expense is recognized if the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant. Since the Company has issued all stock grants at market value, no compensation cost has been recognized. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", requires that the Company provide pro forma information regarding net income and net income per common share as if compensation cost for the Company's stock option programs had been determined in accordance with the fair value method prescribed therein. The Company adopted during fiscal 2003 the disclosure portion of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" requiring quarterly SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosure. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and income per common share as if the Company had measured the compensation cost for the Company's stock option programs under the fair value method in each period presented: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31 December 31 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income, as reported $6,082 $2,778 $2,963 $2,328 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects (534) (367) (278) (184) ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income - Pro forma $5,548 $2,411 $2,685 $2,144 ===== ===== ===== ===== Income per common share: Basic - as reported $ 0.39 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 Basic - pro forma $ 0.35 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.15 Diluted - as reported $ 0.38 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 Diluted - pro forma $ 0.34 $ 0.17 $ 0.17 $ 0.14 NOTE 3: BUSINESS ACQUISITION On December 31, 2003, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Aceto Holding GmbH ("Aceto Holding"), acquired from Corange Deutschland Holding GmbH, a corporation formed under the laws of Germany (the "Seller"), all of the capital stock of Pharma Waldhof Beteiligungs GmbH ("Pharma Waldhof"), and all of the partnership interest of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG. Pharma Waldhof is the general partner of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG. Based in Dusseldorf, Germany, Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG distributes biologically and chemically derived active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) currently used in therapeutic and diagnostic products. It is a worldwide provider of a patent-protected, biologically derived API used for a widely used diagnostic and therapeutic heart medication. Its primary customers include worldwide ethical and generic pharmaceutical companies. The purchase price for the capital stock of Pharma Waldhof was $30. The purchase price for the partnership interest of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG was $2,970. These payments were made at the end of December 2003. Additionally, the Registrant is to pay the Seller an amount equal to certain acquired accounts receivable, other receivables, inventory, inventory in transit, and cash on hand less certain accounts payable and other liabilities which approximates $321 and is recorded in other accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. The Company will account for the transaction under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The assets and liabilities of Pharma Waldhof are included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. Pharma Waldhof's transactions on December 31, 2003 were not deemed material and therefore are not included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003. The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on the fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The excess of the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired over the purchase price paid represented goodwill of approximately $3,100. The amount allocated to goodwill is preliminary, principally pending the completion of the independent valuation of the identifiable intangible assets acquired. The preliminary purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands): Goodwill ............................................................ $ 3,065 Accounts receivable ................................................. 954 Inventory............................................................ 1,914 Cash................................................................. 387 Other receivables.................................................... 307 Fixed assets......................................................... 11 ----- Total assets......................................................... 6,638 Less liabilities assumed............................................. (3,317) ----- Cash paid............................................................ $ 3,321 ===== The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, assuming the Pharma Waldhof acquisition had taken place as of October 1, 2003 and 2002, respectively and July 1, 2003 and 2002, respectively: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues $146,093 $136,777 $71,460 $66,875 Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 7,123 $ 5,302 $ 3,463 $ 2,721 Net income $ 7,123 $ 3,429 $ 3,463 $ 2,721 Basic and diluted income per share before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.45 $ 0.36 $ 0.22 $ 0.18 ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic and diluted income per share $ 0.44 $ 0.23 $ 0.22 $ 0.18 ====== ====== ====== ====== The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and reflects the historical unaudited results of Pharma Waldhof. The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to our historical results to reflect reduced interest income generated from cash that was used for the acquisition and related income tax adjustments. The pro forma information does not include amortization of identifiable intangible assets as they have not yet been quantified. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of operating results that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the dates indicated or the results that may be obtained in the future. NOTE 4: COMMON STOCK On December 4, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a 3-for-2 stock dividend accounted for as a stock split that was paid January 2, 2004, to shareholders of record on December 17, 2003. The Company transferred $53 to common stock from capital in excess of par value, representing the aggregate par value of the shares issued. All references to the number of common shares and the per common share amounts have been restated to give retroactive effect to the above stock split for all periods presented. On December 4, 2003, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase in the Company's authorized common stock to 40,000 shares. NOTE 5: SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company, prior to fiscal 2003, was organized into five reportable segments, organized by product. Effective for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, the two segments formerly known as Pharmaceuticals, Biochemicals & Nutritionals and Pharmaceutical Intermediates & Custom Manufacturing were combined into a segment called Health Sciences. The amounts previously reported for the former segments have been combined accordingly. Therefore, the Company's four reportable segments, organized by product are as follows: (1) Agrochemicals, whose products include herbicides, fungicides and insecticides, as well as a sprout inhibitor for potatoes, (2) Chemicals and Colorants, whose products include a variety of specialty chemicals used in plastics, resins, adhesives, coatings, food, flavor, fragrance, cosmetics, metal finishing, electronics and many other areas in addition to dye and pigment intermediates used in the color-producing industries like textiles, inks, paper and coatings, as well as intermediates used in the production of agrochemicals; (3) Health Sciences, which include the active ingredients for generic pharmaceuticals, vitamins and nutritional supplements, as well as products used in preparation of pharmaceuticals, primarily by major innovative drug companies and (4) Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other, whose products include cleaning solutions, fragrances and deodorants used by commercial and industrial establishments. The Company does not allocate assets by segment. The Company's chief decision maker evaluates performance of the segments based on net sales and gross profit. Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 Institutional Sanitary Agro- Chemicals & Health Supplies & Consolidated Chemicals Colorants Sciences Other Totals --------- --------- -------- ------------- ------------ 2003 ---- Net sales $7,625 44,188 87,078 2,648 $141,539 Gross profit 2,582 7,176 16,442 975 27,175 Unallocated Cost of sales (1) 1,907 -------- Net gross profit $ 25,268 ======== 2002 ---- Net sales $5,878 45,141 78,949 2,687 $132,655 Gross profit 1,662 6,778 14,628 1,105 24,173 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 1,922 -------- Net gross profit $ 22,251 ======== Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 Institutional Sanitary Agro- Chemicals & Health Supplies & Consolidated Chemicals Colorants Sciences Other Totals --------- --------- -------- ------------- ------------ 2003 ---- Net sales $4,837 21,047 42,070 1,248 $ 69,202 Gross profit 1,902 3,723 7,694 388 13,707 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 763 -------- Net gross profit $ 12,944 ======== 2002 ---- Net sales $4,269 22,822 36,325 1,217 $ 64,633 Gross profit 1,339 3,461 6,924 445 12,169 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 1,163 -------- Net gross profit $ 11,006 ======== (1) Represents freight and storage costs that are not allocated to a segment. Net sales and gross profit of each location for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and long-lived assets of each location as of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 were as follows: Net Sales Gross Profit --------- ------------ Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- United States $ 84,984 $ 87,957 $ 15,893 $ 14,554 Germany 20,342 14,655 3,619 2,479 The Netherlands 4,678 4,659 846 1,084 France 4,659 5,033 744 845 Asia-Pacific 26,876 20,351 4,166 3,289 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $141,539 $132,655 $ 25,268 $ 22,251 ======== ======== ======== ======== Long-Lived Assets, Net ---------------------- Dec. 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ---- ---- United States $1,697 $1,783 Germany 571 556 The Netherlands 150 113 France 141 61 Asia-Pacific 81 88 ------ ------ Total $2,640 $2,601 ====== ====== The long-lived assets of each location do not include goodwill of $10,766 and $7,783 as of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively, as the Company's goodwill has not been allocated to the various locations. NOTE 6: INVENTORY Inventory consists of the following: Dec. 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ---- ---- Finished goods $40,541 $41,221 Work in process 150 157 Raw materials 392 318 ------- ------- Total $41,083 $41,696 ======= ======= NOTE 7: NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income per common share computation for net income follows: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 6,082 $ 4,651 $ 2,963 $ 2,328 Cumulative effect of accounting change - 1,873 - - -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income available for common shareholders $ 6,082 $ 2,778 $ 2,963 $ 2,328 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average common shares (basic)(a) 15,711 14,729 15,648 14,756 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options (a) 414 127 354 175 -------- -------- -------- -------- Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding (diluted)(a) 16,125 14,856 16,002 14,931 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic income per common share (a): Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.39 $ 0.32 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 Cumulative effect of accounting change (b) - 0.13 - - -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.39 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted income per common share (a): Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.38 $ 0.31 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 Cumulative effect of accounting change (b) - 0.12 - - -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.38 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.16 ======== ======== ======== ======== (a) Share and per share information have been adjusted for a 3-for-2 stock dividend accounted for as a stock split, paid January 2, 2004 (note 4). (b) SFAS 142 impairment loss recognized as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the first interim reporting period of fiscal 2003 (note 10). Employee stock options of 7 and 14 for the six and three months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, were not included in the diluted income per common share calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Employee stock options of 719 and 1,010 for the six and three months ended December 31, 2002, respectively, were not included in the diluted income per common share calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. NOTE 8: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The components of comprehensive income were as follows: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Comprehensive income: Net income $6,082 $2,778 $2,963 $2,328 Foreign currency translation adjustment 892 420 823 522 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $6,974 $3,198 $3,786 $2,850 ====== ====== ====== ====== NOTE 9: RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. NOTE 10: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and 142 as of July 1, 2002. The Company has evaluated its existing goodwill that was acquired in prior purchase business combinations and has determined that no adjustment or reclassification to intangible assets at July 1, 2002 is required in order to conform to the new criteria in SFAS 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003, the Company had intangible assets subject to amortization of $1,020 and $1,020, respectively, and related accumulated amortization of $719 and $608, respectively, which pertained to customer lists and covenants not to compete and have been included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization amounted to $111 and $131 for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the succeeding years ended December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 are as follows: 2004: $151; 2005: $120; 2006: $30. As required by SFAS 142, the Company performed impairment tests on goodwill as of July 1, 2002. As a result of the impairment tests, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,873 which has been included as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the six months ended December 31, 2002. Under SFAS 142, goodwill impairment exists if the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of its reporting units by using a combination of discounted cash flow analyses and comparisons with the market values of similar publicly-traded companies. The Company's $1,873 impairment charge was related to the impairment of the goodwill associated with CDC Products Corp. ("CDC"). CDC was acquired by the Company during fiscal 1999. Due to an increase in competition from local sanitary supply companies in the markets CDC operates in, recent operating profits and cash flows were lower than expected. Based on that trend, the earnings forecast for the next five years was revised and a goodwill impairment charge of $1,873 was recognized in the CDC reporting unit. The fair value of that reporting unit was determined by using a combination of discounted cash flow analyses and comparisons with the market values of similar publicly-traded companies. The revised fair value of this unit was allocated to the assets and liabilities of the business unit to arrive at an implied fair value of goodwill, based upon known facts and circumstances, as if the acquisition occurred currently. During the six months ended December 31, 2003, the Company reduced goodwill in the amount of $82 as a result of the utilization of certain net operating loss carry-forwards that were previously reserved for in purchase accounting. The Company increased goodwill by $3,065 pursuant to the preliminary purchase accounting for the acquisition of Pharma Waldhof as detailed in note 3. The following table displays a roll forward of the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2003, by business segment: Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Consolidated Health Sciences Other Totals --------------- ----- ------ Balance at 6/30/03 $6,838 $945 $7,783 Acquisition of Pharma Waldhof 3,065 - 3,065 Adjustment for tax savings from acquired NOL (82) - (82) ------ ---- ------- Balance at 12/31/03 $9,821 $945 $10,766 ====== ==== ======= NOTE 11: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest and income taxes during the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was as follows: 2003 2002 ---- ---- Interest paid $ 70 $ 150 Income taxes paid 1,327 1,605 Non-cash transactions: During the six months ended December 31, 2002 the Company entered into a mortgage note in the amount of $412 for the sale of property. NOTE 12: PURCHASE COMMITMENTS As of December 31, 2003, the Company has outstanding purchase obligations totaling $10,099 with suppliers of the Germany, Netherlands and Singapore operations to acquire certain products for resale to third party customers. Such purchase obligations are based on anticipated sales to certain customers through December 31, 2004. NOTE 13: DEFERRED COMPENSATION Effective December 2003, the Company modified its non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("the Plan"). The Plan is a deferred compensation plan intended to provide certain qualified executives with supplemental retirement benefits beyond the Company's 401(k) Plan, as well as to permit additional deferral of a portion of their compensation. All compensation deferred under the Plan is held by the Company in a grantor trust, which is considered an asset of the Company. The funds held by the grantor trust amounted to $1,137 as of December 31, 2003. NOTE 14: IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The FASB has determined that stock-based compensation should be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of the stock options. The FASB has not as yet determined the methodology for calculating fair value and plans to issue an exposure draft and final statement in 2004. The Company will continue to monitor communications on this subject from the FASB in order to determine the impact on the consolidated financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation 46R (FIN 46R), a revision to Interpretation 46 (FIN 46), CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES. FIN 46R clarifies some of the provisions of FIN 46 and exempts certain entities from its requirements. Generally, FIN 46R is effective at the end of the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company does not believe that the adoption of FIN 46R will have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Aceto Corporation: We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, the related consolidated statements of income for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS as of July 1, 2002. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated August 26, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2003, is fairly stated, in all material aspects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. Melville, New York February 9, 2004 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts) CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND THE INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INCLUDES "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SECTION 21E OF THE EXCHANGE ACT. THE COMPANY INTENDS THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO BE COVERED BY THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ALL STATEMENTS REGARDING THE COMPANY'S EXPECTED FINANCIAL POSITION AND OPERATING RESULTS, ITS BUSINESS STRATEGY, ITS FINANCING PLANS AND THE OUTCOME OF ANY CONTINGENCIES ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON CURRENT ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS ABOUT OUR INDUSTRY AND OUR BUSINESS. WORDS SUCH AS "ANTICIPATES," "EXPECTS," "INTENDS," "PLANS," "BELIEVES," "SEEKS," "ESTIMATES," OR VARIATIONS OF SUCH WORDS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ARE INTENDED TO IDENTIFY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH OR IMPLIED BY ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, UNFORESEEN ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES, THE MIX OF PRODUCTS SOLD AND THE PROFIT MARGINS THEREON, ORDER CANCELLATION OR A REDUCTION IN ORDERS FROM CUSTOMERS, COMPETITIVE PRODUCT OFFERINGS AND PRICING ACTIONS, THE AVAILABILITY AND PRICING OF KEY RAW MATERIALS, DEPENDENCE ON KEY MEMEBERS OF MANAGEMENT, AND THE UNCERTAIN MILITARY, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE WORLD. THE COMPANY ASSUMES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE PUBLICLY THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, WHETHER AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE, EXCEPT AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Aceto is reporting net sales of $69,200 for the second fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003 which is a 7% increase over the $64,633 reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The gross profit margin of 18.7% for the quarter, represents the highest quarterly gross profit margin recorded by the Company. The strong sales and gross profit margin caused our net income to increase to $2,963 or $0.19 per diluted share which is 27.3% ahead of last year's second fiscal quarter. For the six months we are reporting net sales of $141,539 resulting in net income of $6,082 compared to the same period last year's net sales of $132,655 and net income of $2,778. Our financial position, as of December 31, 2003, remains strong as we had cash of $31,927, working capital of $77,260, no long-term debt and shareholders' equity of $93,205. Aceto Corporation is a global distributor of pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals. The Company's offices in China, Germany, France, The Netherlands, Singapore, India, Poland, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and the United States, along with warehouses worldwide, enable us to respond quickly to customer demands, assuring that a consistent, high quality supply of pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals is never far away. Aceto is able to offer its customers very competitive pricing, continuity of supply, quality control and pricing. Our 56 years of experience, reputation for reliability and longevity, and long-term relationships with its suppliers has fostered loyalty among our customers. We are confident about Aceto's short- and long-term business prospects. In the short-term, we anticipate continued organic growth, including our launching of a minimum of four new Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) per year, the globalization of our Chemicals & Colorants business, continued enhancement of our sourcing operations in China and India, and steady improvement of our regulatory capabilities. We believe new product launches and product introductions demonstrate that Aceto has come to be recognized by the worldwide generic pharmaceutical industry as an important supplier. Our long-term plans involve seeking strategic and accretive acquisitions, forming alliances with partners that will add to our capabilities, and establishing significant business operations in Eastern Europe. We believe Eastern Europe has great potential in the API business due to its entry into the common market and compliance with strict pharmaceutical regulations. Aceto's business is separated into four principal segments: Chemicals and Colorants, Health Sciences, Agrochemicals and Institutional Sanitary Supplies. The Health Sciences segment is Aceto's fastest growing segment, comprised of bulk generic drugs, API's, Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Diagnostic chemicals and Nutritionals. Bulk generic drugs make up about 70% of this segment's revenues. Aceto typically partners with both customers and suppliers years in advance of a drug coming off patent to provide the generic equivalent. Aceto has an extensive pipeline of new generic products poised to reach commercial levels over the coming years as the patents on existing drugs expire, both in the United States and Europe and expects to launch several each year. In addition, as new members join the European Union, primarily from Eastern Europe, they become subject to the same regulatory environment as their Western Europe counterparts. Aceto is well positioned to take advantage of that opportunity; in fact, an office in Poland was opened in January 2004. The Chemicals & Colorants segment is Aceto's largest, both in sales and gross margins. This segment supplies chemicals used in the color-producing industries like textiles, ink, paper and coatings, as well as chemicals used in the production of agrochemicals. Our sales are predominately in the U.S. and purchases primarily from China and Western Europe. The Agrochemicals segment, while relatively small in terms of sales, is Aceto's most profitable in terms of gross margin percentages. Our revenues are derived from sales of herbicides, pesticides, etc., primarily in the U.S. and Western Europe. We expect our joint venture with Nufarm, which will market Butoxone to increase our market share of the peanut, soybean and alfalfa herbicide. We believe this will have a marginally positive effect on the gross margins contribution in this segment. Value Added/Core Competencies Aceto's main strengths are sourcing, regulatory support and quality control. We are currently the largest buyer of pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals for export from China, purchasing from over 400 different factories. Among Aceto's greatest strengths are our people and the ability they have to meet the individual needs of customers. Eighty-five of Aceto's approximately 240 employees have technical degrees and Aceto has eighteen employees whose exclusive responsibility is regulatory compliance. This enables Aceto to dispatch highly skilled professionals whenever they might be needed. In this discussion and analysis, we explain the general financial condition and the for Aceto, including the following: - factors that affect our business - our earnings and costs in the periods presented - changes in earnings and costs between periods - sources of earnings - the impact of these factors on our overall financial condition As you read this discussion and analysis, refer to our Consolidated Statements of Income, which present the results of our operations for the three-month periods and six-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the Consolidated Statements of Income. SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS IN FISCAL 2004 The Company completed two significant transactions in fiscal 2004. These transactions are consistent with our strategy of seeking strategic and accretive acquisitions and forming alliances with partners that will add to our capabilities. On December 31, 2003, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Aceto Holding GmbH ("Aceto Holding"), acquired from Corange Deutschland Holding GmbH, a corporation formed under the laws of Germany (the "Seller"), all of the capital stock of Pharma Waldhof Beteiligungs GmbH ("Pharma Waldhof"), and all of the partnership interest of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG. Pharma Waldhof is the general partner of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG. Based in Dusseldorf, Germany, Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG distributes biologically and chemically derived active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) currently used in therapeutic and diagnostic products. It is a worldwide provider of a patent-protected, biologically derived API used for a widely used diagnostic and therapeutic heart medication. Its primary customers include worldwide ethical and generic pharmaceutical companies. The acquisition of Pharma Waldhof adds value for Aceto on several levels by: (1) expected to be immediately accretive to Aceto's earnings; (2) spearheading Aceto's entry into the biopharmaceuticals market; (3) broadening the Company's product offerings in chemically-derived APIs; (4) strengthening the Company's stance as an early participant in the generic biopharmaceutical business; and (5) fostering a continuing relationship between Aceto and Roche, whereby Roche will continue to manufacture the principal biopharmaceutical APIs that Pharma Waldhof distributes and provide certain other services. The purchase price for the capital stock of Pharma Waldhof was $30. The purchase price for the partnership interest of Pharma Waldhof GmbH & Co. KG was $2,970. These payments were made at the end of December 2003. Additionally, the Registrant is to pay the Seller in February 2004 an amount equal to certain accounts receivable, other receivables, inventory, inventory in transit, and cash on hand less certain accounts payable and other liabilities which approximates $321 and is recorded in other accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2003. The purchase price was determined by negotiation between the parties. Aceto intends to continue the business of Pharma Waldhof and to integrate that business into Aceto's business. On November 25, 2003, Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Company ("Aceto Agricultural"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, formed a joint venture with Nufarm Americas Inc. ("Nufarm"), a subsidiary of Australia-based Nufarm Limited. The joint venture is named S.R.F.A., LLC. Aceto Agricultural and Nufarm have acquired an EPA label for Butoxone, an herbicide used on peanuts, soybeans and alfalfa. Aceto Agricultural previously marketed this herbicide under a different label (2,4DB). Going forward, Aceto Agricultural and Nufarm intend to market the herbicide in the United States solely under the Butoxone label, which has greater market penetration than 2,4DB. Nufarm will continue to formulate the product. S.R.F.A., LLC was still in the process of formulation as of December 31, 2003 and has not recorded any business activity to date. This joint venture should have little effect on our working capital requirements as we had been selling the same product under a different EPA label. This joint venture reflects Aceto's strategy for expanding its agrochemical business, which is to partner with large agrochemical manufacturers and distributors to capitalize on the rapid consolidation of the industry. Due to the consolidation, a limited number of significant manufacturers remain, and the Company believes there is an impending disintermediation of the traditional supply channels for crop protection products, leaving the large distributors with the only option to find alternative sources, which Aceto will supply from Asian producers. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The Company's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based on its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its estimates on a regular basis, including those related to bad debts, inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, environmental contingencies and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on various factors, including historical experience, consultation and advice from third-party subject matter experts and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and circumstances. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue from product sales at the time of shipment and passage of title and risk of loss to the customer. The Company's revenue recognition policy does not require the Company to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. The Company does not offer product warranties to its customers. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Allowances for doubtful accounts are based on historical experience and known factors regarding specific customers and industries in which the customers operate. If the financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required. INVENTORY The Company writes down its inventories for estimated slow moving and obsolete goods by an amount equal to the difference between the carrying cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. A significant sudden increase in the demand for the Company's products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount of excess inventory quantities on-hand. Additionally, the Company's estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the Company may have understated or overstated the write-down required for excess and obsolete inventory. Although the Company makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of its forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of the Company's inventory and its reported operating results. GOODWILL Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the value of their underlying net assets. Other intangible assets principally consist of purchased customer lists and covenants not to compete. Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite life are not amortized. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142), effective July 1, 2002. As required by SFAS 142, the Company upon adoption performed impairment tests on goodwill as of July 1, 2002. As a result of the impairment tests, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,873, which has been included as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the six months ended December 31, 2002. Also required by SFAS 142, on an annual basis, the Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, there are many assumptions and estimates used that directly impact the results of the testing. In making these assumptions and estimates, the Company uses industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management. Additionally, the Company utilizes the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, as necessary, to help evaluate recorded goodwill. If the estimates or their related assumptions used by the Company change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. The recoverability of long-lived assets aggregating $1,709 in the Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other segment (including goodwill of $945) is predicated on the market acceptance of the launch of new products. If the actual revenue and profit results of these product launches are less than anticipated, the Company may be required to record an impairment on the long-lived assets (and/or goodwill) of this segment. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES The Company establishes reserves for environmental matters and other contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. If the contingency is resolved for an amount greater or less than has been accrued, or the Company's share of the contingency increases or decreases, or other assumptions relevant to the development of the estimate were to change, the Company would recognize an additional expense or benefit in income in the period such determination was made. TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This Statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise's activities during the current and preceding years. It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. As of December 31, 2003, the Company has current net deferred tax assets of $301 and non-current net deferred tax assets of $1,107. These net deferred tax assets have been recorded based on the Company having sufficient future earnings in order to realize these assets, and the net deferred tax assets have been provided for at currently enacted income tax rates. Included in net deferred tax assets is a valuation allowance of approximately $5,537, which relates to foreign tax loss carryforwards not utilized to date. Management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the relevant jurisdiction. Based on the Company's assessments, no additional valuation allowance is required. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset will not be realizable, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset will result in a reduction of earnings at that time. Furthermore, the Company provides reserves for Federal, state and international tax exposures relating to audits, planning initiatives, and compliance responsibilities. The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective critical estimate. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 Net Sales By Segment Six Months Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Comparison 2003 2003 2002 Over/(Under) 2002 ---- ---- ----------------- % of % of Segment $ Total $ Total $ % - ------- - ----- - ----- - - Agrochemicals $ 7,625 5.4% $ 5,878 4.4% 1,747 29.7 Chemicals & Colorants 44,188 31.2 45,141 34.0 (953) (2.1) Health Sciences 87,078 61.5 78,949 59.6 8,129 10.3 Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other 2,648 1.9 2,687 2.0 (39) (1.5) -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ TOTAL NET SALES $141,539 100.0% $132,655 100.0% $ 8,884 6.7% ======== ====== ======== ====== ======= Gross Profit By Segment Six Months Ended December 31, Comparison 2003 2003 2002 Over/(Under) 2002 ---- ---- ----------------- % of % of Segment $ Total $ Total $ % - ------- - ----- - ----- - - Agrochemicals $ 2,582 9.5% $ 1,662 6.9% 920 55.4 Chemicals & Colorants 7,176 26.4 6,778 28.1 398 5.9 Health Sciences 16,442 60.5 14,628 60.5 1,814 12.4 Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other 975 3.6 1,105 4.5 (130) (11.8) -------- ----- ------- ------ ------- TOTAL GROSS PROFIT BY SEGMENT $ 27,175 100.0% $24,173 100.0% $ 3,002 12.4% ======== ====== ======= ====== ======= UNALLOCATED COST OF SALES (1) 1,907 1,922 -------- ------- NET GROSS PROFIT $25,268 $22,251 ======== ======= (1) Represents freight and storage costs that are not allocated to a segment. SALES AND GROSS PROFIT: A majority of the increase in revenue in the Health Sciences segment resulted from follow up shipments of several generic pharmaceutical products which were launched in fiscal 2003 and sold to companies who had received approval to market these products. However, much of these increases were offset by a decrease in sales volume of one specific generic pharmaceutical product with sales of $4,400 in this year's first half versus $13,800 last year. This represents an example of the life cycle of a generic pharmaceutical product. The product launch period can be followed by a reduction in volume once the initial distribution channels are filled. The increase was also attributable to increased sales volume from an expanded distribution agreement with a major supplier which allows for the sale of additional products into new markets. Sales of nutritional products were up 22% mainly on the strength of two products whose volume increased significantly. We believe the sales volume for these two products should continue ahead of last year's reported sales for the balance of fiscal 2004. The decrease in revenue in the Chemicals & Colorants segment is attributable to the inclusion of $900 in last year's sales from a negotiated settlement for lost gross margin regarding non-performance of a sales contract. Sales were flat at $44,188 versus $44,241 when this transaction is excluded from last year's sales. The flat sales performance is a direct result of a sales decline in our color pigments business which was partially offset by increased sales in other products and the introduction of new products. The increase in revenue in the Agrochemicals segment was mainly attributable to significantly higher volume for two products, a price increase on another product and sales from a new product in this year's first half. Gross profit improvement in the Health Sciences segment was mainly attributable to the sales of several generic pharmaceutical products as described above. These products provided substantial increases in gross profit dollars at normal gross margin rates. These increases in gross profit were offset in part by the lower sales and gross profit attributable to the Company's highest sales volume product during last year's first half. Gross profit improvement was also attributable to the increased volume from an expanded distribution agreement with a major supplier for new products in both existing and new markets. Gross margin rates for the segment were slightly higher at 18.9% this year versus 18.5% last year. Various factors offset each other resulting in some improvement. Gross profit dollars for nutritionals were 7% higher this year at slightly lower margins as a result of the Company's product mix. The gross margin rates in this segment should be enhanced in the future with the inclusion of the newly acquired Pharma Waldhof business. The Chemicals & Colorants segment's gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was higher at 16.2% versus 15.0% last year. This year's gross profit increased by $450 due to the reversal of a reserve previously recorded for the estimated loss on a purchase contract related to a lawsuit brought by a former supplier of the Company. The lawsuit was dismissed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003. In last year's period, gross profit of $450 was recorded from the net of a negotiated settlement for lost gross margin regarding non-performance of a sales contract and an estimate of a loss on the related purchase contract. Gross profit dollars and rates excluding the effect of these transactions would be $6,726 and 15.2% for the current six-month period and $6,328 and 14.3% for last year's first half. The resulting increase in gross profit dollars of $398 and the improved margin rates, excluding the two transactions, resulted from improved sales volume on certain products and lower sales of a particular customer whose sales are at lower than usual margins. The future gross margins of this segment will continue to depend on the product mix which is difficult to predict. For the Agrochemicals segment, the gross margin for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was 33.9% versus 28.3% for the same period the previous year. This increase was due to gross profit contributions from an increase in sales of several products, a price increase on another product and sales from a new product. We believe we will continue to report higher gross margin percentages during the balance of fiscal 2004 when compared to fiscal 2003. Another factor was the recovery of costs on the sale of previously marked down inventory for $131. Last year's gross profit was reduced by an unusually large increase in packaging costs, due to a change in the way a specific product is applied. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")increased $2,142 or 14.0% to $17,458 for the six months ended December 31, 2003 in comparison to last year's first half of $15,316. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased to 12.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 versus 11.5% for the comparable period in fiscal 2003. SG&A increased primarily due to increases in professional fees related to investor relations ($50), internal control documentation and assessment as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation ($350); legal fees related to recent business agreements, the dismissal of a lawsuit related to a former supplier and ongoing litigation ($330); higher R & D costs related to the development of APIs($250) and increased compensation-related costs primarily due to additional headcount for foreign operations ($275). The Company sold certain real estate in July 2002 and realized a net gain on the sale of $291. This gain reduced the overall SG&A expenses and lowered its SG&A as a percentage of sales. SG&A, as a percentage of sales, excluding this transaction would have been 11.8% last year. SG&A grew at a faster rate (14.0%) than sales (6.7%) over the current year's first half which resulted in the increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales. OPERATING INCOME For the six months ended December 31, 2003 the operating income was $7,810 compared to $6,935, an increase of $875 or 12.6%. This increase was primarily due to the overall increase in gross profit of $3,017, with the main contribution of $1,814 coming from the Health Sciences segment, which was partially offset by higher SG&A expenses of $2,142. INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest and other income (expense) for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was income of $888 as compared to an expense of ($3) last year. During the first half, the Company received a payment for $395 versus $34 in the prior year regarding a government subsidy paid annually for doing business in a free-trade zone in Shanghai, China. Also, there was an unrealized gain on marketable securities in the current period of $117 versus an unrealized loss of $148 in last year's first half. In addition, the Company has recognized gains on foreign currency on a mark to market basis of $325 this year versus $108 last year. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate decreased to 29.5% for the six months ended December 31, 2003 versus 31.5% for the comparable period last year. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a reflection of increased earnings in lower tax jurisdictions, especially China. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE The six months ended December 31, 2002 includes a one-time charge of $1,873, or $0.13 per diluted share, attributable to the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". The Company's $1,873 one-time charge was related to the impairment of the goodwill associated with CDC Products Corp. ("CDC") which is part of our Institutional Sanitary Supply segment. The one-time charge for CDC was primarily due to recent operating profits and cash flows being lower than expected due to increased competition from local sanitary supply companies in the markets CDC operates. THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 Net Sales By Segment Three Months Ended December 31 Comparison 2003 2003 2002 Over/(Under) 2002 ---- ---- ----------------- % of % of Segment $ Total $ Total $ % - ------- - ----- - ----- - - Agrochemicals $ 4,837 7.0% $ 4,269 6.6% 568 13.3 Chemicals & Colorants 21,047 30.4 22,822 35.3 (1,775) (7.8) Health Sciences 42,070 60.8 36,325 56.2 5,745 15.8 Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other 1,248 1.8 1,217 1.9 31 2.6 ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- TOTAL NET SALES $69,202 100.0% $64,633 100.0% $ 4,569 7.1% ======= ====== ======= ====== ======= Gross Profit By Segment Three Months Ended December 31 Comparison 2003 2003 2002 Over/(Under) 2002 ---- ---- ----------------- % of % of Segment $ Total $ Total $ % - ------- - ----- - ----- - - Agrochemicals $1,902 13.9% $1,339 11.0% 563 42.0 Chemicals & Colorants 3,723 29.2 3,461 28.4 262 7.6 Health Sciences 7,694 56.1 6,924 56.9 770 11.1 Institutional Sanitary Supplies & Other 388 2.8 445 3.7 (57) (12.8) ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- TOTAL GROSS PROFIT BY SEGMENT $13,707 100.0% $12,169 100.0% $ 1,538 12.6% ======= ====== ======= ====== ======= UNALLOCATED COST OF SALES (1) 763 1,163 ------- ----- NET GROSS PROFIT $12,944 $11,006 ======= ======= (1) Represents freight and storage costs that are not allocated to a segment. SALES AND GROSS PROFIT: Several factors contributed to the increase in revenue in the Health Sciences segment. A large portion of the increase resulted from follow up shipments of several generic products to customers who had received approval to market these products. The increase was also attributable to increased sales volume from an expanded distribution agreement with a major supplier which allows for the sale of additional products into new markets. In addition, several new products made a contribution in the current quarter helping the revenue increase. Also, the nutritionals product line contributed to the segment's improvement with a 42% increase in sales which was mainly attributable to significant volume increases in two products. We believe the sales volume for these two products should continue ahead of last year's pace. The decrease in revenue in the Chemicals & Colorants segment is partially attributable to lower sales volume from a particular customer in addition to decreasing sales in the color pigment business. Also, contributing to the reduction in sales is the inclusion of $900 in last year's second quarter for the negotiated settlement for lost gross margin regarding the non-performance of a sales contract. The increase in revenue in the Agrochemicals segment was attributable to higher volume for several products, sales realized from a new product and increased sales due to a price increase on one product. Gross profit improvement in the Health Sciences segment was attributable to the various factors as described above. The generic pharmaceutical products provided substantial increases in gross profit dollars at similar gross margin rates. Gross profit improvement was also attributable to the increased volume from an expanded distribution agreement with a major supplier for new products in both existing and new markets. Several new products also contributed to the gross profit improvement. Gross margins of 18.3% versus 19.1% last year for the segment were a reflection of price erosion on some of the higher volume products as these products mature during the later stages of their launch period. We believe the price erosion will be offset by new API launches. The nutritionals business showed higher gross profit dollars at lower margins this year as a result of product mix and pricing pressures. The Chemicals & Colorants segment's gross profit, as a percentage of sales, increased to 17.7% from 15.2% in last year's second quarter. This year's quarter benefited by $450 from the reversal of a reserve previously recorded for the estimated loss on a purchase contract related to a lawsuit brought by a former supplier of the Company. The lawsuit was dismissed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and no future purchase commitments are owed. Last year's quarter benefited by $450 from the net of the negotiated settlement discussed above and an estimate of a loss on the related purchase contract. Gross profit, excluding these amounts would be $3,273 or 15.6% compared to $3,011 and 13.7% last year. The increase in gross margin percentage was caused by lower sales to a high volume customer in which we typically earn a lower gross margin percent- age and product mix of the remaining sales. The future trends are difficult to predict as they depend on product mix and the introduction of new products. Gross margin for the Agrochemicals segment was 39.3% this quarter versus 31.4% last year. There were gross profit contributions resulting from the large increase in sales from several products, a price increase on another product, new product sales as well as $110 from the recovery of costs on the sale of previously marked down inventory. We expect to continue to report increased gross margins for this segment over the balance of fiscal 2004 as compared to last fiscal year. Last year's second quarter gross profit was impacted negatively by an unusually large increase in packaging costs, due to a change in the way a specific product is applied. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")increased $1,676 or 21.9% to $9,331 for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 in comparison to $7,655 in last year's second quarter. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased to 13.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 versus 11.8% for the comparable period in fiscal 2003. SG&A increased primarily due to increases in professional fees related to investor relations ($70), internal control documentation and assessment as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation ($300); legal fees related to recent business agreements, the dismissal of a lawsuit related to a former supplier and ongoing litigation ($500); higher R & D costs ($200) and increased compensation-related costs due to several additions to the staff ($200). SG&A grew at a faster rate (22%) than sales (7%) over the current year's three months which resulted in the increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales. OPERATING INCOME For the quarter ended December 31, 2003 the operating income was $3,613 compared to $3,351, an increase of $262 or 7.8%. This increase was primarily due to the overall increase in gross profit of $1,938, with the main contribution of $770 coming from the Health Sciences segment, which was substantially offset by higher SG&A expenses of $1,676. INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest and other income was $511 for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 as compared to $113 last year. During the current quarter, the Company recorded a mark-to-market gain on foreign currencies of $282 versus $105 in last year's quarter. Also, an unrealized gain on marketable securities in the current quarter of $133 was $84 higher than the unrealized gain of $49 in last year's second quarter. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate decreased from 31.5% in last year's second quarter to 27.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2003. The lower effective tax rate used in the current quarter is due to proportionally higher earnings in lower tax jurisdictions, especially China. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: CASH FLOWS - ---------- At December 31, 2003, the Company had $31,927 in cash, $994 in short-term investments and $1,130 of short-term bank loans. The Company's cash position at December 31, 2003 increased $11,664 from the June 30, 2003 level. Operating activities provided cash of $14,862 primarily from net income of $6,082, a reduction in inventory of $2,527 and an increase in accrued merchandise purchases and accounts payable of $2,925 and $2,265, respectively, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $2,692. Better management of inventory and longer payment terms with suppliers have helped our working capital position. We believe that this is a temporary situation and expect this to remain constant or reverse modestly over the next few quarters. Investing activities used cash of $3,113 primarily from the acquisition of the Pharma Waldhof business of $2,934. Financing activities used cash of $85 primarily as a result of payments of short-term bank loans of $2,156 offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $1,945 and the issuance of treasury stock to employees of $126. The new record prices reached by the Company's stock during the past six months has contributed to the high level of stock options exercised by our employees. CREDIT FACILITIES - ----------------- The Company has credit facilities with two European financial institutions. These facilities provide the Company with a line of credit of 14,500 Euros (approximately $18,208) of which $1,130 was utilized as of December 31, 2003. The Company is not subject to any financial covenants under these arrangements. Additionally, in May 2002, the Company entered into a $15,000 revolving credit agreement with a financial institution, which expires June 30, 2004. At December 31, 2003, the Company utilized $1,168 in letters of credit leaving an unused facility of $13,832. Under the credit agreement, the Company may obtain credit through direct borrowings and letters of credit. The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries and is secured by sixty-five percent of the capital of certain non-domestic subsidiaries which the Company owns. There is no borrowing base on the credit agreement. Interest under the credit agreement is at LIBOR plus 1.50%. The credit agreement contains several covenants requiring, among other things, minimum levels of debt service and tangible net worth. The Company is also subject to certain restrictive debt covenants including liens, limitations on indebtedness, guarantees, sale of assets, sales of receivables, and loans and investments. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2003, after receiving a waiver during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 for a technical violation of a covenant. WORKING CAPITAL OUTLOOK Working capital was $77,260 at December 31, 2003 versus $71,302 at June 30, 2003. The increase in working capital was primarily attributable to cash generated from operations. The Company continually evaluates possible acquisitions of or investments in businesses that are complementary to those of the Company, which transactions may require the use of cash. The Company believes that its cash, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, borrowing capacity and access to the equity capital markets, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating expenditures and the anticipated continuation of semi-annual cash dividends. Further, the Company may obtain additional credit facilities to enhance its liquidity. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS The Company has no material financial commitments other than those under operating lease agreements, letters of credit and unconditional purchase obligations. The Company has certain contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments which will impact its short and long-term liquidity. At December 31, 2003, the Company has no significant obligations for capital expenditures. At December 31, 2003, contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments are as follows: Payments Due and/or Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period --------------------- Less Than 1-3 4-5 After Total 1 Year Years Years 5 Years ----- ------ ----- ----- ------- Long-term liabilities/ bank loans $ 1,130 $1,130 $ - $ - $ - Operating leases 8,725 1,419 2,610 2,334 2,362 Commercial letters of credit 1,183 1,183 - - - Standby letters of credit 133 133 - - - Unconditional purchase obligations (a) 10,099 10,099 - - - -------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total $ 21,270 $13,964 $2,610 $2,334 $2,362 ======== ======= ====== ====== ====== (a) As of December 31, 2003, the Company has outstanding purchase obligations totaling $10,099 with suppliers of the Germany, Netherlands and Singapore operations to acquire certain products for resale to third party customers. Such purchase obligations are based on anticipated sales to certain customers through December 31, 2004. Other significant commitments and contingencies include the following: - The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on December 4, 2003 of $0.085 per common share to shareholders of record as of December 17, 2003. The payment of $1,346 in total was made on January 2, 2004. - Effective December 2003, the Company modified its non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("the Plan"). The Plan is a deferred compensation plan intended to provide certain executives with supplemental retirement benefits beyond the Company's 401(k) Plan, as well as to permit additional deferral of a portion of their compensation. All compensation deferred under the Plan is held by the Company in a grantor trust, which is considered an asset of the Company. The funds held by the grantor trust amounted to $1,137 as of December 31, 2003. - In connection with the acquisition of the Pharma Waldhof business, the parties entered into a Supply & Services Agreement concerning the supply of certain products and services to the Company. The Company will purchase certain products for reselling to third party customers. Services to be provided by the seller include shipping, receiving, warehousing, quality control and labeling. The original term of this agreement is three years ending on December 31, 2006. There is a provision for an extension up to an additional two years if both parties agree. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The FASB has determined that stock-based compensation should be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of the stock options. The FASB has not as yet determined the methodology for calculating fair value and plans to issue an exposure draft and final statement in 2004. The Company will continue to monitor communications on this subject from the FASB in order to determine the impact on the consolidated financial statements. In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation 46R (FIN 46R), a revision to Interpretation 46 (FIN 46), CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES. FIN 46R clarifies some of the provisions of FIN 46 and exempts certain entities from its requirements. Generally, FIN 46R is effective at the end of the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company does not believe that the adoption of FIN 46R will have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market Risk Sensitive Instruments The market risk inherent in the Company's market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market price, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Market Price Risk Short-term investments at December 31, 2003 of $994, which consists solely of corporate securities and are recorded at fair value have exposure to price risk. This risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices quoted by stock exchanges and amounts to $99 as of December 31, 2003. Actual results may differ. Foreign Currency Exchange Risk In order to reduce the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, the Company hedges some of its transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currencies applicable to each of its various entities. The instruments used for hedging are short term foreign currency contracts (futures). The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes in the currency of the related hedged transactions. At December 31, 2003, the Company had foreign currency contracts outstanding that have a notional amount of $2,922. The difference between the fair market value of the foreign currency contracts and the related commitments at inception and the fair market value of the contracts and the related commitments at December 31, 2003 was $290. In addition, the Company also enters into cross currency interest rate swaps to reduce foreign currency exposure on inter-company transactions. In May 2003, the Company entered into a five-year cross currency interest rate swap transaction for the purpose of hedging fixed interest rate, foreign currency denominated cash flows under an inter-company loan receivable. Under the terms of this derivative financial instrument, U.S. dollar-fixed principal and interest payments to be received under an inter-company loan will be swapped for EURO denominated fixed principal and interest payments. The fair market value of the swap at December 31, 2003 was $511. The gains or losses on the foreign currency loan receivable will be offset by the gains or losses on the swap. Because the Company is receiving fixed interest payments under the swap, it is still subject to fluctuations in value due to changes in Euro and U.S. dollar foreign currency rates and U.S. dollar interest rates. As of December 31, 2003, the impact of these fluctuations was not significant. This hedge was deemed to be highly effective as of December 31, 2003. The Company is subject to risk from changes in foreign exchange rates for its subsidiaries that use a foreign currency as their functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars. These changes result in cumulative translation adjustments which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). On December 31, 2003, the Company had translation exposure to various foreign currencies with the most significant being the Euro and Singapore Dollars. The potential loss resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates, as of December 31, 2003, amounts to $2,552. Actual results may differ. Interest Rate Risk The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based upon its financing, investing and cash management activities. The Company utilizes a balanced mix of debt maturities along with both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company's financial instrument holdings at year-end were analyzed to determine their sensitivity to interest rate changes. In this sensitivity analysis, the Company used the same change in interest rate for all maturities. All other factors were held constant. If there were an adverse change in interest rates of 10%, the expected effect on net income related to our financial instruments would be immaterial. However, there can be no assurances that interest rates will not significantly affect its results of operations. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based on this evaluation, these officers have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes to our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company is working closely with its corporate and securities lawyers to ensure that it maintains compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC regulations promulgated pursuant to that Act, and any related NASDAQ Stock Market rules. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS. (1) The Company held an annual meeting of its shareholders on December 4, 2003 (the "Annual Meeting") (2) Three matters were voted on at the Annual Meeting, as follows: (a) The election of nominees Leonard S. Schwartz, Samuel I. Hendler, Robert A. Wiesen, Stanley H. Fischer, Albert L. Eilender, Ira S. Kallem and Hans C. Noetzli, as Directors of the Company until the next annual meeting. The votes were cast for this matter as follows: FOR WITHHELD/ABSTAIN Leonard S. Schwartz 6,430,139 2,986,709 Samuel I. Hendler 8,719,119 697,729 Robert A. Wiesen 6,398,942 3,017,906 Stanley H. Fischer 6,389,924 3,026,924 Albert L. Eilender 8,881,700 553,148 Ira S. Kallem 8,874,899 541,949 Hans C. Noetzli 8,880,684 536,164 Each nominee was elected a Director of the Company. (b) To amend the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 20,000,000 to 40,000,000. The votes were cast for this matter as follows: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 8,355,796 997,225 83,827 The amendment of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation was approved. (c) Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the current fiscal year. The votes were cast for this matter as follows: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 9,250,224 104,882 61,742 The selection of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent auditors was ratified. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed below. 31.1 Certification by President and CEO Leonard S. Schwartz pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification by CFO Douglas Roth pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification by President and CEO Leonard S. Schwartz pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification by CFO Douglas Roth pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 2003. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ACETO CORPORATION DATE February 12, 2004 BY (signed) / by Douglas Roth ------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Douglas Roth, Chief Financial Officer DATE February 12, 2004 BY (signed) / by Leonard S. Schwartz ------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Leonard S. Schwartz, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer