SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended August 31, 2004 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file no. 1-8846 CALTON, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW JERSEY 22-2433361 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 2013 INDIAN RIVER BLVD. VERO BEACH, FLORIDA 32960 (Addresses of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (772) 794-1414 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of October 14, 2004, 9,336,646 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): [ ] Yes [X] No CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. -------- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at August 31, 2004 (Unaudited) and November 30, 2003............ 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2004 and August 31, 2003....... 4 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended August 31, 2004 and August 31, 2003........ 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended August 31, 2004 and August 31, 2003........ 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................... 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................ 14 Item 3. Controls and Procedures...................................... 18 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information............................................ 19 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................. 19 SIGNATURES ............................................................. 20 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certain information included in this report and other Company filings (collectively, "SEC filings") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (as well as information communicated orally or in writing between the dates of such SEC filings) contains or may contain forward looking information that is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results. Among these risks, trends and uncertainties are continued operating losses and their effect on liquidity, the Company's ability to raise capital, national and local economic conditions, the lack of an established operating history for the Company's current business activities, conditions and trends in the homebuilding, Internet and technology industries in general, changes in interest rates, continued acceptance of the Company's co-branded customer loyalty credit card program, the Company's ability to acquire property for development, the impact of severe weather on the Company's homebuilding operations, the effect of governmental regulation on the Company and the risks described under the caption "Certain Risks" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS August 31, November 30, 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ ASSETS (UNAUDITED) Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,949,000 $ 1,821,000 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,000 86,000 101,000 Inventory 4,290,000 4,335,000 Deposits on land 312,000 -- Prepaid expenses and other current assets 253,000 95,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 6,890,000 6,352,000 ------------ ------------ Deferred charges 134,000 233,000 Property and equipment, net 51,000 52,000 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 7,075,000 $ 6,637,000 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,981,000 $ 1,228,000 Notes payable 2,273,000 1,843,000 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 4,254,000 3,071,000 ------------ ------------ Noncurrent portion of notes payable -- 1,098,000 Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 9) -- -- Shareholders' Equity Common stock, $.05 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,337,000 and 9,240,000 shares outstanding at August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2003, respectively 467,000 462,000 Additional paid-in capital 11,557,000 12,185,000 Retained earnings (deficit) (1,731,000) (1,913,000) Less cost of shares held in treasury, 1,361,000 and 1,457,000 shares as of August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2003, respectively (7,602,000) (8,266,000) Accumulated other comprehensive income 130,000 -- ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 2,821,000 2,468,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,075,000 $ 6,637,000 ============ ============ See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004 AND 2003 (UNAUDITED) 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- REVENUE Homebuilding and consulting $ 3,193,000 $ -- Technical staffing -- 77,000 Website design and implementation 158,000 111,000 ----------- ----------- 3,351,000 188,000 ----------- ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales Homebuilding 2,598,000 -- Internet development/technical staffing 72,000 104,000 Selling, general and administrative 628,000 576,000 ----------- ----------- 3,298,000 680,000 ----------- ----------- Income/(loss) from operations 53,000 (492,000) ----------- ----------- OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME Interest income 2,000 3,000 Interest expense (3,000) -- Litigation settlements 5,000 25,000 Other (expense) income (4,000) 17,000 ----------- ----------- -- 45,000 ----------- ----------- NET INCOME/(LOSS) $ 53,000 $ (447,000) =========== =========== INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE Basic $ 0.01 $ (0.09) =========== =========== Diluted $ 0.01 $ (0.09) =========== =========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic shares 9,299,000 4,846,000 Diluted shares 9,400,000 4,846,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004 AND 2003 (UNAUDITED) 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- REVENUE Homebuilding and consulting $ 7,753,000 $ -- Technical staffing -- 440,000 Website design and implementation 475,000 361,000 Credit card loyalty program revenue 1,000 13,000 ----------- ----------- 8,229,000 814,000 ----------- ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales Homebuilding 6,271,000 -- Internet development/technical staffing 218,000 514,000 Credit card loyalty program 1,000 -- Selling, general and administrative 1,766,000 1,845,000 ----------- ----------- 8,256,000 2,359,000 ----------- ----------- Loss from operations (27,000) (1,545,000) ----------- ----------- OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME Interest income 6,000 18,000 Loss on disposal of long-lived assets -- (13,000) Realized gain on sale of marketable securities 228,000 -- Interest expense (26,000) -- Litigation settlements (15,000) (13,000) Other income 15,000 23,000 ----------- ----------- 208,000 15,000 ----------- ----------- NET INCOME/(LOSS) $ 181,000 $(1,530,000) =========== =========== INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE Basic $ 0.02 $ (0.32) =========== =========== Diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.32) =========== =========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic shares 9,268,000 4,712,000 Diluted shares 9,405,000 4,712,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004 AND 2003 (UNAUDITED) 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income/(loss) $ 181,000 $(1,530,000) Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Realized gain on sale of marketable securities (228,000) -- Depreciation and amortization 124,000 36,000 Loss on disposal of long-lived assets -- 13,000 Stock based compensation 42,000 20,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 15,000 157,000 Inventory 45,000 (4,847,000) Deposits on land (312,000) -- Prepaid expenses and other assets (28,000) (251,000) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 753,000 (220,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash flows from operating activities 592,000 (6,622,000) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Receipts from holdback escrow account -- 88,000 Purchase of equipment and software (24,000) -- Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities 228,000 -- ----------- ----------- Net cash flows from investing activities 204,000 88,000 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from construction financing 430,000 3,529,000 Proceeds from sale of common stock -- 1,080,000 Payments on notes payable (1,098,000) -- ----------- ----------- Net cash flows from financing activities (668,000) 4,609,000 ----------- ----------- Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 128,000 (1,925,000) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,821,000 3,286,000 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,949,000 $ 1,361,000 =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 28,000 -- Cash paid for income taxes -- -- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 CALTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Calton, Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of August 31, 2004, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 and the cash flows for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 have been included. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2004. Operating results for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending November 30, 2004. 2. INVENTORY Inventory consists of the following as of August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2003: August 31, Nov. 30, 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- Developed land $ 799,000 $1,829,000 Work in process 3,168,000 1,593,000 Speculative and model homes 323,000 913,000 ---------- ---------- $4,290,000 $4,335,000 ========== ========== The Company capitalizes interest on loans directly associated with real estate development projects. During the three and nine month periods ended August 31, 2004, the Company capitalized $21,000 and $51,000, respectively. 7 3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following as of August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2003: August 31, Nov. 30, 2004 2003 --------- --------- Computer equipment and furniture $ 156,000 $ 132,000 Leasehold improvements 65,000 65,000 Other 3,000 3,000 --------- --------- 224,000 200,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (173,000) (148,000) --------- --------- $ 51,000 $ 52,000 ========= ========= 4. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES Accounts payable, other accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following as of August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2003: August 31, Nov. 30, 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- Accounts payable, trade $ 321,000 $ 125,000 Other accrued expenses 231,000 229,000 Customer deposits 1,272,000 694,000 Deferred revenue 157,000 180,000 ---------- ---------- $1,981,000 $1,228,000 ========== ========== 5. NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable consists of borrowings under a $6.5 million demand revolving line of credit with Harbor Federal Savings Bank. Inventories and related homebuilding assets secure the credit facilities. The annual interest rate is the bank's prime rate plus 1% (5.25% at August 31, 2004). 6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ACTIVITY During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004, 38,000 and 96,000 shares of treasury stock, respectively, were issued to non-employee directors in lieu of fees. The Company records stock-based compensation associated with the issuance of common stock to non-employee directors based upon the fair market value of the shares on the date issued. Compensation expense for the three and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2004, amounted to $12,000 and $42,000 respectively, under this method. Treasury stock was relieved using the first-in first-out method of accounting, with the difference being recorded as a reduction in paid-in capital. 8 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Under Statements on Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 (SFAS 130), Reporting Comprehensive Income, the Company is required to display comprehensive income and its components as part of its full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income comprises net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) items. Other comprehensive income (loss) during the periods presented represents the changes in unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. The following table reflects comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 31, August 31, ---------------------------- --------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ 53,000 ($ 447,000) $ 181,000 ($1,530,000) Other comprehensive items (133,000) -- 130,000 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Comprehensive income (loss) ($ 80,000) ($ 447,000) $ 311,000 ($1,530,000) =========== =========== =========== =========== 7. NET INCOME/(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income/(loss) per share computations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 31, August 31, ---------------------------- --------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 53,000 $ (447,000) $ 181,000 $(1,530,000) =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding - (denominator) 9,299,000 4,846,000 9,268,000 4,712,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income/(loss) per common share $ 0.01 $ (0.09) $ 0.02 $ (0.32) =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding 9,299,000 4,846,000 9,268,000 4,712,000 101,000 - 137,000 - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted weighted average shares - (denominator) 9,400,000 4,846,000 9,405,000 4,712,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== $ 0.01 $ (0.09) $ 0.02 $ (0.32) =========== =========== =========== =========== The effects of 707,400 stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2004 have been excluded from common stock equivalents because their effect on income per share would be anti-dilutive. The effects of 735,400 stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2003 have been excluded from common stock equivalents because their effect on loss per share would be anti-dilutive. 9 8. SEGMENT REPORTING The Company accounts for reportable segments using the "management approach". The management approach focuses on disclosing financial information that the Company's management uses to make decisions about the Company's operating matters. During the operating periods presented in the accompanying financial statements, the Company operated in four identifiable business segments as follows: HOMEBUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION SERVICES Homes by Calton, LLC ("Homes by Calton"), which commenced operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, constructs single-family residential homes in the state of Florida. Revenues and related profits from the homebuilding segment are recognized using the full accrual method, as the term is defined in Statements on Financial Accounting (SFAS) No. 66. Revenue is recognized under the full accrual method when the earning process of constructing the home has been completed as follows: o The Company recognizes revenue at the time of closing and title transfer. Prior to closing, the customer performs walkthroughs of the home and any other procedures that they consider necessary to accept the home. The Company remedies any issues with its customers prior to closing. The Company does not provide customer financing. o In all instances, the buyer's commitment to repay financing obtained to purchase the property is between the buyer and the buyer's lender. The Company does not provide customer financing and there is no recourse against the Company for non-payment by the buyers. o The risks and rewards of ownership of the home pass to the customer at closing and the Company has no substantial continuing involvement with the property. INTERNET DEVELOPMENT AND STAFFING The Internet development division of eCalton.com, Inc. ("eCalton") provides Internet consulting services and develops comprehensive Internet-based solutions for its clients. Its mission is to help businesses and organizations optimize their competitive business advantages through strategic use of the Internet and related technologies. This division of eCalton provides its services to medium and large size companies in various industries, as well as one prime vertical market - the homebuilding industry. Revenues from the Internet development division are derived under short-term time-and-material and, to a lesser extent, fixed-price contracts with principally commercial business customers. Internet development revenues under time-and-material contracts are recognized upon acceptance by the customer of the website. Internet development revenues under fixed-price contracts are recognized as the contract progresses, using the cost-to-cost method to determine percentage of completion. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company wound down the technical staffing division of eCalton due to the severe downturn in economic conditions in its regional market of Houston, Texas. Revenues for this division were generated under contracts with its customers to provide staffing services. The Company charged hourly rates for the services 10 of its employees. The Company recorded revenues as the services were performed, based upon service delivery evidence provided by its employees that were directly engaged in the service. The Company did not report the wind down of the technical staffing division as a discontinued operation as, in accordance with FAS 141 - paragraph 41, the division's operations and cash flows could not be clearly distinguished operationally and for financial reporting purposes from the rest of the entity. In addition, the Company previously concluded that the staffing activities did not rise to the level of an operating segment, as that term is defined in paragraph 10 of FAS 131, since discrete financial information was not fully available. The Company does not anticipate incurring any restructuring or impairment charges, including severance or similar employment separation charges, as a result of the wind down of the division's operations. CREDIT CARD LOYALTY BUSINESS PrivilegeONE Networks, LLC ("PrivilegeONE") was formed to develop and implement the PrivilegeONE Loyalty Program. The patent pending program was developed to aggregate disparate entities under the PrivilegeONE umbrella to create customer loyalty and retention to the individual entity through the issuance of co-branded credit cards and membership cards. To introduce the program, PrivilegeONE elected the initial target customer base of automobile dealers throughout the United States. This segment recognizes revenue upon receipt of its proportionate share of finance charges incurred on existing PrivilegeONE credit card accounts and upon receipt of fees associated with new card issuances. CORPORATE The corporate segment provides senior management, accounting, human resources and investor relations services to all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Calton, Inc. 11 Operating results, by industry segment, for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands): NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Credit Card Homebuilding Internet Loyalty and Construction Total Development Business Services Corporate Company Total revenues $ 475 $ 1 $ 7,753 $ - $ 8,229 Total cost of revenues 218 1 6,271 6,490 Depreciation and amortization 3 - 101 20 124 Income/(loss) from operations 67 (3) 836 (927) (27) Interest income/(expense), net - - (26) 6 (20) Net income/(loss) 67 (3) 809 (692) 181 Total assets $ 218 $ 1 $ 6,110 $ 746 $ 7,075 NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Internet Credit Card Homebuilding Development Loyalty and Construction Total and Staffing Business Services Corporate Company Total revenues $ 801 $ 13 $ - $ - $ 814 Total cost of revenues 511 3 - - 514 Depreciation and amortization - - - 36 36 Loss from operations (109) (473) - (963) (1,545) Interest income - - - 18 18 Net loss (148) (474) - (908) (1,530) Total assets $ 155 $ 5 $ - $ 6,623 $ 6,783 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES WARRANTY COMMITMENTS ON HOMES BY CALTON The Company provides a basic limited warranty on workmanship and materials for all homes for a period of one year. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its basic limited warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company's warranty liability include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and average cost per claim. Estimated future warranty costs are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from home closings are recognized. Such estimated warranty costs are 0.5% of total revenue. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amount as necessary. 12 Following is the Company's warranty reserve activity for the nine months ended August 31, 2004: Balance at beginning of period $ 11,000 Reserves 38,000 Payments (2,000) -------------- Balance at end of period $ 47,000 ============== LAND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS In April 2004, the Company entered into a rolling option contract to purchase forty-one (41) developed, golf course lots in the Pointe West development located in Vero Beach, Florida. If the Company does not perform under the contract, its liability is limited to the deposit money held by the seller. The total deposit required is $300,000. As of August 31, 2004, the full deposit has been made and two lots have been purchased under the land purchase agreement. In December 2003, the Company entered into a contract to purchase eight (8) developed lots in the Amelia Plantation development located in Vero Beach, Florida. If the Company does not perform under the contract, its liability is limited to the deposit money held by the seller. The full deposit of $24,000 was made during the nine months ended August 31, 2004. Four lots have been purchased under this Land Purchase Agreement as of August 31, 2004. The Company anticipates purchasing all of the lots it has under its existing land contracts. The estimated cost to the Company to perform all of its obligations under the existing land contracts is approximately $4.4 million. 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In September 2004, Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne hit Vero Beach, Florida, causing the President of the United States to declare a State of Emergency for Indian River County. Under the State of Emergency there were mandatory evacuations and limited, if any, access to various areas of the county. The Company's corporate headquarters were hit by a tornado during Hurricane Frances rendering the space uninhabitable. Immediately after the storm, eCalton's Internet Development operation was relocated to office space in Melbourne, Florida. eCalton was operational within days of Hurricane Frances and remained operational through the majority of Hurricane Jeanne. The Company's homebuilding operation is experiencing significant delays in utility installations and obtaining inspections, as well as modest delays in the procurement of materials and availability of subcontractors. As a result, Homes by Calton is currently anticipating four to six-week delays in deliveries of homes currently under construction. The homes that were under construction during both Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne sustained minimal damage. The Company is currently in the process of moving its corporate headquarters to new office space. As with many other companies located in Vero Beach, employees are working from various remote locations and home offices while awaiting the restoration and the availability of utility services. 13 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2004 AND 2003 REVENUES: Consolidated revenues for the three months ended August 31, 2004 increased to $3,351,000 compared to $188,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2003. Revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 were $8,229,000 and $814,000, respectively. This increase for both the quarter and nine-month periods is directly attributable to the Company's Homebuilding and Construction Services Segment which commenced operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and contributed $3,193,000 (or 95%) and $7,753,000 (or 94%) of total revenues, respectively. Homebuilding operations are expected to continue to contribute the majority of the Company's forward-looking revenues. Revenues for the Internet Development and Technical Staffing Segment for the three months ended August 31, 2004 decreased to $158,000 compared to $188,000 for the comparable period of the prior year. Such revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 decreased to $475,000 from $801,000 in 2003. The decreases resulted from the Staffing division which contributed $77,000 and $440,000 of revenues for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2003, respectively, and which was wound down in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. All continuing revenues of this segment pertain to Internet Development activities. COST OF SALES: Cost of sales consists of cost of goods sold for the Homebuilding Segment, project personnel and expenses associated with the Internet Development/Technical Staffing Segment and direct expenses of the credit card loyalty segment. Homebuilding cost of goods sold was $2,598,000 and $6,271,000 for the quarter and nine months ended August 31, 2004. As the Homebuilding Segment began operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, there were no expenses recorded for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2003. Project personnel and expenses decreased from $104,000 in the three months ended August 31, 2003 to $72,000 in the three months ended August 31, 2004. Project personnel and expenses decreased from $514,000 in the nine months ended August 31, 2003 to $218,000 in the nine months ended August 31, 2004. The decrease in both the quarter and nine-month results is primarily attributable to the Technical Staffing division of eCalton being wound down in the fourth quarter of 2003. Gross profit margin for the Homebuilding Segment was 19% for both the quarter and nine months ended August 31, 2004. Gross profit margin for the Internet Development/Technical Staffing segment was 54% and 45% for the quarters ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Gross profit margin for the Internet Development/Technical Staffing segment was 54% and 36% for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in gross profit margin for both the quarter and nine-month results for eCalton is primarily attributable to the lower-margin Technical Staffing division of eCalton being wound down in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. 14 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended August 31, 2004 were $628,000 compared to $576,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 were $1,766,000 compared to $1,845,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2003. The slight increase in expenses for the quarter ended August 31, 2004 is primarily attributable to new product development, hiring of personnel and costs related to the commencement of development activities at new communities. INTEREST INCOME: Interest income is derived principally from interest on depository accounts and money market-type accounts. Interest income decreased from $3,000 during the quarter ended August 31, 2003 to $2,000 during the quarter ended August 31, 2004. Interest income decreased from $18,000 during the nine months ended August 31, 2003 to $6,000 during the nine months ended August 31, 2004. The decrease was a result of lower average deposited balances. Currently, cash is being used in operating activities and accordingly, interest income is expected to decline during fiscal 2004. INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense amounted to $3,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2004 (none in 2003). Interest expense amounted to $26,000 for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 (none in 2003). Interest is incurred on the Company's real estate loans and, to the extent required under generally accepted accounting principles, capitalized in real estate inventory. During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004, the Company capitalized $21,000 and $51,000 respectively. REALIZED GAIN ON SALES OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES: During the nine months ended August 31, 2004, the Company recognized a gain of $228,000 from the sale of 237,500 shares of available-for-sale marketable securities. The Company has additional available-for-sale marketable securities with a current value of $130,000 based on the trading market price of the underlying securities. The unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reflected as other comprehensive income, a component of stockholder's equity, until realized. LITIGATION SETTLEMENTS: The Company paid $20,000 in litigation settlements for the nine months ended August 31, 2004 and received $5,000 from certain matters in the third quarter. The Company paid $60,000 in litigation settlements for the nine months ended August 31, 2003 and received $43,000 in proceeds from the settlement of a previously written-off account and insurance proceeds. 15 SALES ACTIVITY AND BACKLOG: Contract Number Backlog of Homes -------------- ------------ Backlog as of November 30, 2003 $6,700,000 13 Less: Homes delivered during the nine months ended Aug. 31, 2004 ($7,700,000) (16) Plus: New contracts signed during the nine months ended Aug. 31, 2004 $8,700,000 17 -------------- ------------ Backlog as of August 31, 2004 $7,700,000 14 ============== ============ The Company is currently taking lot reservations in two new communities: Amelia Plantation and Pointe West, both located in Vero Beach, Florida. Although the Company's communities under development did not suffer significant damage as a result of the recent hurricane activity in Florida, the damage caused by the hurricanes in the region has adversely impacted the Company's ability to obtain building permits and the availability of labor and materials. As a result, the Company anticipates delays in deliveries of homes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES GENERAL With the strategic decisions to capitalize on senior management's experience in the homebuilding market and curtailment of operations in the credit card loyalty and technical staffing businesses, the Company has realized profitable operations during the first nine months of fiscal year ended November 30, 2004 and, as discussed below, has generated cash flow from operations during the same period. As a result, management believes that cash on hand as of August 31, 2004, plus amounts to be generated from operations and borrowing availability under the Company's revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to support consolidated operations during the next twelve months. The Company's working capital as of August 31, 2004 was $2,636,000, a decline of $645,000 compared to $3,281,000 at November 30, 2003. Total current assets increased $538,000 to $6,890,000, primarily reflecting increases in homebuilding assets of $267,000, available-for-sale securities of $130,000 and cash in the bank of $128,000. Total current liabilities increased $1,183,000 to $4,254,000, reflecting increases in customer deposits of $578,000, borrowings on the credit facility of $430,000 and trade accounts payable related to homebuilding operations of $198,000. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES The Company generated cash of $592,000 from its operating activities during the nine months ended August 31, 2004, compared to using cash of $6,622,000 (largely attributable to the purchase of homebuilding assets) during the same period of the prior year. The 16 current period's cash generation reflects a $578,000 increase in customer deposits (included in other liabilities) and a $198,000 increase in trade accounts payable. It also reflects increases of $267,000 in homebuilding operating inventories and deposits. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES The Company generated $204,000 in cash from its investing activities during the nine months ended August 31, 2004, primarily related to the sale of certain available-for-sale marketable securities. The Company continues to carry $130,000 of available-for-sale marketable securities as of August 31, 2004. However, there can be no assurance that such securities will be able to be sold at this level. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES The Company used $668,000 of cash in its financing activities during the nine months ended August 31, 2004 representing net payments on the Notes Payable outstanding in the homebuilding segment. As of August 31, 2004, the Company has $4.2 million available under this line of credit with Harbor Federal Savings Bank. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS LAND PURCHASE AGREEMENTS: In April 2004, the Company entered into a rolling option contract to purchase forty-one (41) developed, golf course lots in the Pointe West development located in Vero Beach, Florida. If the Company does not perform under the contract, its liability is limited to the deposit money held by the seller. The total deposit required is $300,000. As of August 31, 2004, the full deposit has been made and two of the lots have been purchased. In December 2003, the Company entered into a contract to purchase eight (8) developed lots in the Amelia Plantation development located in Vero Beach, Florida. If the Company does not perform under the contract, its liability is limited to the deposit money held by the seller. The full deposit of $24,000 was made during the nine months ended August 31, 2004. Four lots have been purchased under this Land Purchase Agreement as of August 31, 2004. The Company anticipates purchasing all of the lots it has under its existing land contracts. The estimated cost to the Company to perform all of its obligations under the existing land contracts is approximately $4.4 million. PROFIT SHARING ARRANGEMENT: The Company has entered into an arrangement with John G. Yates, its President, and Thomas C. Corley, Senior Vice President of PrivilegeONE, pursuant to which Mr. Yates and Mr. Corley have agreed to serve as unpaid officers of the Company and PrivilegeONE and pursue business opportunities on behalf of PrivilegeONE in consideration of the Company's agreement to pay them 25% of the net profit attributable to business arrangements with parties introduced by either of them to PrivilegeONE. 17 LOAN AGREEMENT: The Company entered into a loan agreement with Harbor Federal Savings Bank in August of 2003. The loan agreement provides for $1.2 million of acquisition and construction financing and a $5 million line of credit that is due on demand. Interest on advances, which are secured by a mortgage on the Company's homebuilding properties, accrues at a rate equal to the prime rate plus one percent (1%) per annum. In July 2004, Harbor Federal Savings Bank increased the Company's demand revolving line of credit to $6.5 million. The $1.2 million loan has been fully paid off as of August 31, 2004. SENSITIVE ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. Significant estimates include management's estimate of the carrying value of accounts receivable, homebuilding inventories and the establishment of reserves for contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's critical accounting policies relating to certain of these items are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended November 30, 2003. As of August 31, 2004, there have been no material additions to our critical accounting policies and there have been no changes in the application of existing accounting principles. ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company's Chief Financial Officer, who concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of the evaluation. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls during the quarter ended August 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to have materially affected, the Company's internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 18 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION In July 2004, one of the Company's directors, Robert E. Naughton, passed away. The Company's Board of Directors is now comprised of six directors with one vacancy. The Company currently does not anticipate appointing a director to fill the vacancy at this time. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K A) Exhibits 31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 B) Reports on Form 8-K On July 15, 2004, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K to report that it had issued a news release that disclosed its financial results for the quarter and six-months ended May 31, 2004. 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Calton, Inc. --------------------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ Laura A. Camisa ---------------------------------------- Laura A. Camisa Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: October 14, 2004 20