UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2006 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ----------------- --------------- Commission file number 0-51243 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 85-0453611 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) of incorporation or organization 300 NORTH PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO 88201 (Address of principal executive offices) (505) 622-6201 (Issuer's telephone number including area code) N/A (Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) [ X ] Yes [ ] No (2) [ X ] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [ X ] No State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 3,979,453 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of May 9, 2006 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one), [ ] Yes [ X ] No TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1 Financial Statements. Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 2 Consolidated Statements of Income 3 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 11 and Results of Operations. Item 3 Controls and Procedures. 23 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings. 23 Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 23 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 24 Item 4 Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders. 24 Item 5 Other Information. 24 Item 6 Exhibits. 24 Signatures 25 Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. Consolidated Statements Of Financial Condition - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 2006 Compared to September 30, 2005 ASSETS MARCH 31, September 30, 2006 2005 --------- --------- (UNAUDITED) ($ IN THOUSANDS) Cash and due from banks $ 12,877 $ 11,777 Interest-bearing deposits with banks 37,522 26,185 Held-to-maturity investments securities 391 2,132 Available-for-sale investment securities 57,021 64,902 Loans held for sale 1,398 2,892 Loans receivable, net 414,209 412,073 Accrued interest receivable 2,054 2,036 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost, restricted 5,708 6,373 Property, equipment, and construction in progress, net 13,946 13,726 Identifiable Intangibles 3,435 3,645 Goodwill 2,286 2,286 Investment in non-bank subsidiaries 310 310 Other assets 1,575 1,605 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 552,732 $ 549,942 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits Non-interest bearing $ 61,640 $ 62,106 Interest bearing 322,553 315,609 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 102,105 107,991 Escrows from borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,382 1,561 Accrued and other liabilities 3,292 3,156 Long term subordinated debt 10,310 10,310 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 501,282 500,733 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies -- -- Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock, $0.01 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized; 4,300,045 shares issued and 3,979,453 shares outstanding at March 31, 2006; 4,289,445 shares issued and 3,968,853 shares outstanding at September 30, 2005 43 43 Additional paid-in capital 18,011 17,916 Retained earnings 36,647 34,345 Accumulated other comprehensive income (530) (374) Treasury stock, at cost, 320,592 shares at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 respectively (2,721) (2,721) --------- --------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 51,450 49,209 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 552,732 $ 549,942 ========= ========= SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------------------- --------------------- 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 7,813 $ 4,323 $ 15,584 $ 8,611 Interest on investment securities 593 255 1,208 510 Interest and dividends on other investments 374 211 665 348 -------- -------- --------- ------- Total interest income 8,780 4,789 17,457 9,469 -------- -------- --------- ------- Interest Expense Deposits 1,867 684 3,371 1,375 Borrowed funds 1,228 735 2,482 1,350 -------- -------- --------- ------- Total interest expense 3,095 1,419 5,853 2,725 -------- -------- --------- ------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses 5,685 3,370 11,604 6,744 Provision for loan losses 287 - 428 - -------- -------- --------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 5,972 3,370 12,032 6,744 -------- -------- --------- ------- Other Income Fees for services to customers 305 188 632 403 Gain on sale of loans 105 142 265 271 Gain on sale of available-for-sale investment securities - - - - Other 184 137 336 253 -------- -------- --------- ------- Total other income 594 467 1,233 927 -------- -------- --------- ------- Other Expenses Compensation and related benefits 2,545 1,573 4,963 3,103 Occupancy 335 229 603 439 Data processing 299 103 572 231 Advertising 60 40 109 58 Telephone 57 40 130 104 Postage 48 38 95 82 Printing & supplies 85 46 158 94 Employee expenses 103 51 201 108 Depreciation and amortization 316 144 632 291 Professional fees 140 56 272 99 Other 392 273 757 540 -------- -------- --------- ------- Total other expenses 4,380 2,593 8,492 5,149 -------- -------- --------- ------- Income before income taxes 2,186 1,244 4,773 2,522 Income tax expense 881 507 1,914 1,019 -------- -------- --------- ------- Net income $ 1,305 $ 737 $ 2,859 $ 1,503 ======== ======= ========= ======== Net income per average common share Basic 0.33 0.23 0.72 0.47 Diluted 0.32 0.22 0.71 0.46 Average common shares - basic 3,979,453 3,201,528 3,976,824 3,197,112 Average common shares - diluted 4,033,660 3,298,856 4,031,031 3,294,440 SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and the Year Ended September 30, 2005 ($ in thousands, except share data) Common Treasury Stock Additional Stock Accumulated --------------------- Paid-in ------------------- Retained Other Comp. Shares Value Capital Shares Cost Earnings Loss Total BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 4,289,445 $ 43 $ 17,916 320,592 $ (2,721) $ 34,345 $ (374) $ 49,209 Stock issued for stock options 10,600 -- 95 95 Dividends - $0.14 per share (557) (557) Comprehensive income: Change in unrealized loss on investment securities, net of taxes (156) Net income -- -- -- -- -- 2,859 -- -- TOTAL 2,703 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2006 4,300,045 $ 43 $ 18,011 320,592 $ (2,721) $ 36,647 $ (530) $ 51,450 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Reconciliation of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------- 2006 2005 --------------------- Unrealized losses on securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during period $(260) $(300) Related taxes 104 120 Reclassification adjustments for net losses in net income -- -- Related taxes -- -- --------------------- TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $(156) $(180) ===================== SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 2005 -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net income $ 2,859 $ 1,503 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation & amortization of intangibles 632 291 Net loss (gain) on sale of REO 3 -- Accretion of deferred loan fees (202) (52) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 18,209 15,882 Origination of loans held for sale (16,451) (15,811) Gain on sale of sold loans (265) (271) Provision (benefit) for loan losses (427) -- Amortization of investments, net 7 93 FHLB Stock dividend (126) (44) Change in accrued interest & dividend receivable (19) (15) Change in prepaid/other assets (119) (621) Change in accounts payable & accrued liabilities 137 67 Accretion of market-to-market, net (114) -- Other, net (98) 180 -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,026 1,202 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities Change in deposits in banks (11,336) (3,784) Proceeds from maturity and principal paydowns of held-to-maturity securities 1,725 12,250 Principal payments on mortgage backed securities held-to-maturity 15 15 Proceeds from sales, maturities and principal paydowns of available-for-sale securities 4,496 500 Purchases of available-for-sale securities -- (7,468) Principal payments on mortgage backed securities available-for-sale 3,320 411 Loan origination and principal repayment on loans, net (1,583) (10,567) Proceeds from sale of loans -- -- Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties 223 -- Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock 791 -- Proceeds from sale of property and equipment -- 105 Purchases of FHLB stock -- -- Purchases of building and equipment (637) (387) -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,986) (8,925) -------- -------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net increase (decrease) in transaction accounts, savings and now deposits 6,425 (3,331) Net increase (decrease) in mortgage escrow funds (179) (26) Proceeds from FHLB advances 5,294 10,352 Repayments on FHLB advances (11,018) (5,889) Dividends paid or to be paid in cash (557) (280) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 95 148 Proceeds from sale of subordinated debentures -- 7,217 Purchase of treasury stock, net -- -- -------- -------- NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 60 8,191 -------- -------- NET CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS $ 1,100 $ 468 ======== ======== SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Six Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 2005 -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Increase in cash and due from banks $ 1,100 $ 468 Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 11,777 9,528 -------- -------- CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD $ 12,877 $ 9,996 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES Cash paid during the period for Interest on deposits and advances $ 4,365 $ 2,613 Income taxes 1,873 850 (Increase) in unrealized loss, net of deferred taxes on available-for-sale securities (other comprehensive income) (156) (180) SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The financial statements include the accounts of First Federal Banc of the Southwest, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Federal Bank (the "Bank"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. First Federal NM Trust I and First Federal NM Trust II ("Trust I" and "Trust II") are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company and are not consolidated in these financial statements (see Note 3 below for additional information). Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal reoccurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial condition of First Federal Banc of the Southwest, Inc. as of March 31, 2006, and the results of operations for all interim periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 filed on Form 10-KSB. Certain 2005 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income. NOTE 2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1 and 124-1, THE MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS. The FASB addresses the determination of when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The FSP amends FASB Statement No. 115, ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES, FASB Statement No. 124, ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS HELD BY NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS and APB Opinion No. 18, THE EQUITY METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS IN COMMON STOCK. The FSP nullifies certain requirements of 7 EITF Issue No. 03-1, THE MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS and supersedes EITF Abstracts, Topics D-44, RECOGNITION OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT UPON THE PLANNED SALE OF A SECURITY WHOSE COST EXCEEDS FAIR VALUE. The FSP is required to be applied to annual financial statements for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect adoption to have a material impact on the consolidated annual financial statements. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the adoption of a new rule that amends the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company (as a small business issuer) would have been required to implement the standard as of the beginning of the first interim period that begins after December 15, 2005. The SEC's new rule allows small business issuers to implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, or the next reporting period, that begins after December 15, 2005. The SEC's new rule does not change the accounting required by SFAS No. 123R; it changes only the dates for compliance with the standard. As a result of the SEC rule change, the Company began complying with the Statement on January 1, 2006. During this reporting period FASB issued SFAS 155 and 156. SFAS 155, ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN HYBRID FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENTS NO. 133 AND 140 was issued in February 2006. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. SFAS 156, ACCOUNTING FOR SERVICING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS, AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 140 was issued in March 2006. The effective date for this Statement is the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. For the Company, the effective date for both of these Statements is the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2006. At this time management does not believe either of these Statements will have a material effect on the Company's results. NOTE 3. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT OWED TO UNCONSOLIDATED TRUSTS The following table presents details on the junior subordinated debt owed to the unconsolidated trusts listed below as of March 31, 2006: FIRST FEDERAL NM FIRST FEDERAL NM TRUST I TRUST II ----------------------- --------------------- Date of Issue JANUARY 19, 2005 MAY 23, 2005 Amount of trust preferred securities issued $ 7,000,000 $ 3,000,000 Rate on trust preferred securities 5.7% 6.145% Maturity March 15, 2035 June 15, 2035 Date of first redemption March 15, 2010 June 15, 2010 Common equity securities issued $ 217,000 $ 93,000 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures owed $ 7,217,000 $ 3,093,000 Rate on junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures 5.7% 6.145% 8 In 2005, the Trusts, each being a Delaware statutory business trust, issued trust preferred securities in the amounts and at the rates indicated above. These securities represent preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts. The trust preferred securities will mature on the dates indicated, and are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Company at any time after the date of first redemption indicated above, and in whole at any time upon the occurrence of certain events affecting their tax or regulatory capital treatment. The Trusts also issued common equity securities to the Company in the amounts indicated above. The rates on the trust preferred securities are fixed through the respective first redemption dates. Subsequent to those dates, the interest rate will be equal to LIBOR plus 1.85%. The Trusts used the proceeds of the offering of the trust preferred securities to purchase junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (the debentures) issued by the Company, which have terms substantially similar to the trust preferred securities. The Company has the right to defer payments of interest on the debentures at any time or from time to time for a period of up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods with respect to each interest payment deferred. Under the terms of the debentures, in the event that under certain circumstances there is an event of default under the debentures, or the Company has elected to defer interest on the debentures, the Company may not, with certain exceptions, declare or pay any dividends or distributions on its capital stock or purchase or acquire any of its capital stock. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the debentures, in part, to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of GFSB Bancorp, Inc. The Company owns all of the outstanding common securities of the Trusts. Each Trust is considered a variable interest entity (VIE) under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, as revised. Prior to FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. Under FIN 46, a VIE should be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. Because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts, the financial statements of the Trusts are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Payments of distributions on the trust preferred securities and payments on redemption of the trust preferred securities are guaranteed by the Company on a limited basis. The obligations of the Company under the junior subordinated debentures, the related indentures, the trust agreements establishing the Trusts, the guarantees and the agreements as to expenses and liabilities, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trusts' obligations under the trust preferred securities. NOTE 4. STOCK OPTION PLANS In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, SHARE-BASED PAYMENT, which is an Amendment of FASB Statement Nos. 123 and 95. SFAS No. 123R changes, among other things, the manner in which share-based compensation, such as stock options, will be accounted for by both public and non-public companies. For public companies, the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, including options and restricted stock awards, generally will be measured at fair value at the grant date. The grant date fair value will be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those options 9 and instruments, unless observable market prices for the same or similar options are available. The cost will be recognized over the requisite service period, often the vesting period, and will be remeasured at each reporting date through the settlement date. The changes in accounting will replace existing requirements under SFAS No. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION, and will eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES, which does not require companies to expense options if the exercise price is equal to the trading price at the date of grant. The accounting for similar transactions involving parties other than employees or the accounting for employee stock ownership plans that are subject to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, EMPLOYERS' ACCOUNTING FOR EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS, would remain unchanged. As a result of actions by the SEC, SFAS 123R was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company granted 69,950 stock options to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiary bank. The exercise price was equal to or greater than the closing price on the grant date; therefore, no stock-based compensation costs are reflected in net income. There have been no awards of stock options since the January 1, 2006 effective date of implementation. NOTE 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are presented pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 128, EARNINGS PER SHARE. Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted earnings per share are computed taking into consideration common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares to be issued under the Company's stock option plans and recognition and retention plan. All earnings per share computations are presented on a split-adjusted basis to reflect the 8 for 1 stock split that was completed on May 20, 2005. 10 NOTE 6. ACQUISITION After the close of business on May 31, 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of GFSB Bancorp, Inc (GFSB). The results of GFSB's operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since June 1, 2005. The following table depicts select balances of GFSB as of May 31, 2005. All amounts are presented at book value. May 31, 2005 (In thousands) Cash and due from banks $ 7,404 Available for sale investment securities 24,516 Available for sale mortgage-backed securities 23,285 Loans receivable, net 139,604 Other assets 7,677 -------- Total assets $202,486 ======== Demand deposits and NOW accounts $ 32,727 Savings and money market accounts 22,834 Time deposits 73,915 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 48,154 Other liabilities 5,250 -------- Total liabilities 182,880 Total stockholders' equity 19,606 -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $202,486 ======== The acquisition of GFSB increased the geographic footprint of the Company and allowed shareholders an interest in a larger entity with access to the public markets. The Company hopes to realize cost savings and efficiencies by combining the respective operations. The value of the long-term nature of the customer base contributed to a purchase price in excess of GFSB's book values. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT The information in this report may contain forward-looking statements about the Company's growth and acquisition strategies, new products and services, and future financial performance, including earnings and dividends per share, return on average assets, return on average equity, efficiency ratio and capital ratio. These and other statements in this report constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation 11 Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking information is based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility of change in the underlying assumptions, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk, competitive pressures, pricing pressures on loans and deposits, actions of bank and non-bank competitors, changes in local and national economic conditions, changes in regulatory requirements, actions of the SEC and/or the Office of Thrift Supervision, and customer acceptance of the Company's products and services. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company's significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005, which were filed with the SEC on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-51243). Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments, management has identified its most critical accounting policy to be that related to the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The Company has policies and procedures for evaluating the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio including timely identification of potential problem credits. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses incorporating a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative factors include the Company's historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, known information about individual loans and other factors. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company's market areas and the expected trend of those economic conditions. To the extent actual results differ from forecasts and management's judgment, the allowance for loan losses may be greater or less than future charge-offs. FINANCIAL CONDITION MARCH 31, 2006 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2005. Total assets remained nearly unchanged at $552.7 million as of March 31, 2006, up approximately $2.8 million (or 0.5%) from the September 30, 2005 balance of $549.9 million. Total net loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $2.2 million, or 0.5%, from $412.0 million as of September 30, 2005, to $414.2 million as of March 31, 2006. The majority of the net increase in loans was attributable to an increase of approximately $7.8 million in one-to four- family residential construction loans. This category increased from $30.8 million to $38.6 million at March 31, 2006. The majority of this increase is from the Las Cruces and Albuquerque markets where the demand for housing is very strong and the housing construction industry is experiencing record breaking growth. The majority of these loans are made to the homebuilders after the home is pre-sold. The homebuilders generally will construct model and 12 unsold homes as they move into subdivisions so they have opportunities to sell construction-in-progress homes. The bank will limit the number of unsold homes in relation to the number of pre-sold homes through the use of loan covenants. The mortgage loan portfolio declined approximately $6 million during the period. The bank continues to sell all 30 year mortgages into the secondary market and only retains adjustable rate loans and 15-year fixed rate loans. Consumer loans declined approximately $1.2 million which was offset by an increase in commercial loans of approximately $1.0 million. The total investment securities owned by the Company declined from approximately $67.0 million at September 30, 2005 to $57.4 million at March 31, 2006. The $9.6 million decrease was attributed to investment securities maturing and principal payments on asset backed securities. The Company made no significant purchases of investments during this period and instead allowed the portfolio to decline to fund the loan growth mentioned above. The excess funds contributed by the investment maturities have been retained in the overnight account with the Federal Home Loan Bank. This has contributed to the increase in this account from $23.9 million at September 30, 2005 to the March 31, 2006 balance of $35.6 million. In the opinion of management, the flat yield curve is not affording the return necessary to warrant the interest rate risk from placing fixed rate investments in the portfolio with very little yield improvement compared to liquid assets. Generally, the rate paid on the overnight account tracks closely with the rates paid in the Federal Funds market and adjust daily. Construction loans for one-to four- family residential units generally are six to nine months in duration and are floating with Wall Street Journal prime rate. While the yield curve remains in this flat position, management anticipates keeping any excess funds in very short-term investments. Total deposits increased approximately $6.5 million from the September 30, 2005 level of $377.7 million to $384.2 million at March 31, 2006. Non-interest bearing deposits decreased approximately $466,000 during this period, while interest bearing deposits increased $6.9 million. Within interest bearing deposits, numerous changes between types of accounts have taken place. Savings accounts declined approximately $17.0 million while money market accounts increased $28.1 million and NOW accounts decreased approximately $1.2 million. Time deposits decreased a net of approximately $7.6 million during the reporting period. However, within time deposits, public funds over $100,000 decreased $11.7 million while retail time certificates under $100,000 grew $8.2 million and non-public time deposits over $100,000 decreased $4.1 million. As discussed in previous Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the goal of the Company is to replace the jumbo time deposits owned by public entities that were acquired with the GFSB Bancorp Inc. acquisition in June 2005 with a more retail deposit base structure. Pricing on these jumbo public deposits is generally established by the State of New Mexico and provides no opportunity to cross-sell any other types of bank services. In an effort to change the deposit structure, we have been offering different types of deposit products with different rates and terms to attract new customers and retain existing retail customers. The growth in money market accounts is attributed to a promotional program that offered an attractive interest rate guaranteed through August 1, 2006. While this strategy does not necessarily translate to lower cost deposits, we believe developing relationships with customers is in the best interest of the Company rather than using wholesale funding sources. We will continue to use a variety of sources to meet our funding needs in an effort to maximize our earnings opportunities and increase the value of our franchise. 13 Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas ("FHLB") borrowings decreased $5.9 million or 5.4% from $108 million at September 30, 2005 to $102.1 million at March 31, 2006. Through the use of long-term borrowings to fund long-term, fixed-rate loans, the Company is able to fix a spread to minimize the interest rate risk associated with long-term loans. Prepayment penalties are required on these loans to compensate the Company in the event the borrower wants to prepay the loan. As interest rates have increased during the last quarter, loan demand in general has slowed and the customer requests for the long-term, fixed-rate type products have also diminished. Stockholders' equity increased $2.2 million, or 4.5%, to $51.4 million as of March 31, 2006, compared to $49.2 million as of September 30, 2005. This increase is primarily attributable to the year-to-date earnings of the Company of $2.9 million, less the cash dividends declared of approximately $557,000 and the comprehensive loss of $156,000 associated with the net decrease in the value of the investment securities. Additional paid in capital increased approximately $100,000 due to the exercise of stock options. RESULT OF OPERATIONS The Company's results of operations depend primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also dependent upon the level of non-interest income, including fee income and service charges, and are also affected by the level of its non-interest expense, including its general and administrative expenses. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them, respectively. Due to the fact that the Company grew by approximately 60% in size with the acquisition of GFSB Bancorp Inc on June 1, 2005, all the results of operations are materially impacted by this change. It is important to note that the application of purchase accounting requires that the acquiring entity not recognize any of the income or expenses of the acquired entity prior to the merger date. Consequently, the following discussions regarding results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 will all have significant variances due to the acquisition. Both the three and six month periods ending in March 2006 contain results "with" the acquired entity while the respective periods ended in March 2005 are "without" the acquired entity. NET INCOME. Net income for the three months ending March 31, 2006 increased by approximately $568,000 from $737,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2005, to $1.3 million, or approximately 77%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net interest income of $2.4 million, or approximately 70.6%. Non-interest income increased $127,000 or 27.2% while non-interest expenses increased $1.8 million, or 71% for the three-month period ending March 31, 2006 as compared to the 14 same period in 2005. This resulted in pre-tax income increasing $942,000 or 75.8%, less the increase of tax expense of $374,000. Similar types of percentage increase are noted for the six month period ending March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Net income increased by $1.4 million to $2.9 million as compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended in March 2005. This increase represents a 90.2% improvement over the prior period. Net interest income grew by 72.1%, or $4.9 million, and non-interest income increased $306,000, or 33% over the six month period in 2005. Total non-interest expenses increased 64.9% or $3.3 million over the prior year. As a result of these changes, pre-tax income increased by $2.2 million or 89.2%, which was partially offset by the $895,000 increase in income taxes. NET INTEREST INCOME. For the three months ending March 31, 2006, net interest income before loan loss provision increased $2.3 million from approximately $3.4 million for the three months ending March 31, 2005, to $5.7 million for the three months ending March 31, 2006. Total interest income increased $4 million or 83.3% from $4.8 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 to $8.8 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2006. As discussed below, the increase in earning assets associated with the GFSB merger and increasing interest rates helped to push interest income to significantly higher levels. Likewise, interest expense for the three-month period ending March 31, 2006 increased $1.7 million, or 121.4%, over the same period in 2005. The increase in interest expense correlates to the increase in the amount of interest bearing liabilities and the increasing interest rates paid on those liabilities. The six month period ending March 31, 2006 exhibits the same types of trends discussed above regarding the most recent quarter end results. Total interest income in the six month period ending March 31, 2006 increased $8 million or 84.4% over the same period ending in March 2005. The Yield and Cost Data Section that follows in this document, indicates that average interest-earning assets (for the respective six month periods) increased from $328.5 million to $509.1 million in the period ending in March 2006. In addition to the 55% increase in volume of interest-earning assets, the average yield on those assets increased from 5.3% to 6.4%. Interest expense for the six month period ending in March 2006 increased to $5.9 million from $2.7 million for the same period in 2005, an increase of 114.8%. Generally, GFSB's cost of funds was higher than the Company's cost of funds. Additionally, the Company's issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities adversely affected the cost of borrowings since these debentures have fixed costs for the first five years of approximately 5.8%. As reflected in the Yield and Cost Section, the annualized cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 1.9% for the period in 2005 to 2.7% for the same six month period ending in March 2006. The average cost of deposits increased from 1.2% in 2005 to 2.2% in 2006. The cost of borrowed funds declined from 4.5% in 2005 to 4.2% in 2006. The significant increase in cost of deposits is attributable to the amount of deposits that are immediately repriceable (i.e., savings, money market, and NOW accounts) and the overall short life of the term deposits in comparison to the longer term borrowed funds. Most of the borrowed funds are FHLB advances. During the six months ending in 2006, a number of long-term, high cost advances matured, thus reducing the average cost associated with the FHLB advances. The action of the Federal Reserve Bank to increase short-term interest rates has caused more pressure on financial institutions to increase deposit rates to maintain the customer deposit base. Currently, we compete for customer funds against other financial institutions, mutual funds, brokerage firms, insurance companies and the equities markets. Management of the Company believes that deposit rates will continue to increase as consumers seek the highest available returns. 15 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The Company reversed approximately $287,000 from the allowance for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. For the six month period ending in March 2006, the Company has reversed $427,000 from the Allowance for Loan Losses. These reversals are attributed to the improvement of certain assets that were acquired with the GFSB merger. This action is necessitated to comply with the methodology the Company uses to estimate the level of allowance required to cover potential losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology is more fully described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005, which were filed with the SEC on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-51243). Under current accounting and regulatory requirements, management must consistently apply a methodology that estimates an allowance sufficient to cover probable losses based on historical experience and certain qualitative factors. The Company then must increase or decrease the allowance through a provision for loan losses that is reported in the income statement. Although the institution maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level it considers adequate to provide for probable losses as discussed earlier, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts or that additional substantial provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. OTHER INCOME. For the three-month period ending March 31, 2006, total other income increased approximately $127,000, or 27.2%, as compared to the same period in 2005. The majority of this increase was attributed to additional fees and service charges. Much of this increase is related to the merger. Fees associated with the sale of mortgage loans decreased approximately $37,000 or 26%. The trend for the six month period ending March 31, 2006 indicates similar results. Total other income increased $306,000 or 33%, to $1.2 million. Again the majority of the increase is related to fees and service charges which increased 56.8% to $632,000 in 2006, compared to $403,000 in the same period of 2005. For the six month period, income from the sale of mortgage loans decreased $6,000 to $265,000 in 2006. This trend is consistent with declining mortgage originations on a national scale and has been occurring over the past few years. Higher interest rates and the saturation of re-financings in 2003 and 2004 have left a much smaller population of consumers seeking mortgage loans. The Company continues to seek other markets and types of products to supplement the loss of volume in this line of business. As other competitors face the same challenges of dwindling mortgage originations, the profit potential associated with each transaction is also reduced. Recently we have added mortgage lenders in our high-growth markets, such as Las Cruces and Albuquerque where record sales of homes and construction activity have continued even though other geographic areas are experiencing slowdowns in the housing and mortgage business. OTHER EXPENSE. Total non-interest expense increased approximately $1.8 million, or 71%, to $4.4 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2006 in comparison to $2.6 million for the same quarter in 2005. Similar results are reported for the six month period ending in March 2006. Overall, non-interest expense for the six months ended March 31, 2006 was $8.5 million, an increase of $3.3 million, or 64.9% from the same period in 2005. As would be expected, compensation expense increased during both the three and six month reporting periods. For the most recent six month period compensation expense was $5.0 million compared to $3.1 million for the six months ending in March 2005, an increase of 16 approximately 60%. The Company added approximately 55 full-time equivalent employees with the merger. During the current six month period the Company has added several positions in the area of credit administration and credit analysis. These positions were necessary to effectively manage the loan portfolio and provide timely responses to customer loan requests. The mortgage function is being reorganized and centralized to a location in Albuquerque. Previously the function has been dispersed in various branches. On May 1, 2006 activity from the various locations was transferred to the Albuquerque location. During the past six months we have incurred additional expenses in the training and overlap of employees performing similar functions. We anticipate a more profitable mortgage operation once activities are centrally located. We have also incurred additional employee costs while we were hiring and preparing for the opening of our second location in Albuquerque. At the end of February 2006, we opened another banking facility in Albuquerque, located at 1301 Wyoming Blvd. This is a bank owned property that houses a full-service banking operation in one half and contains the mortgage department in the other half. While we initially incur costs to add services and expand in the growing markets, we believe it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders to maximize opportunities for our long-term success. In addition, the tight labor market for certain types of highly-skilled employees has generally forced the cost of labor up in most of the markets the Company operates in. Management is working diligently to identify, hire and retain quality employees that will allow expansion of our business. Generally, the other areas of non-interest expense reflect increases consistent with the size of the new entity. During the most recent six month period, data processing increased $341,000 or 147.6% between the reporting periods. A significant portion of the increase is attributable simply to the volume of processing associated with the larger size of the new entity. In addition, in May 2005 the Company began the process to implement electronic check clearing, commonly referred to as Check 21. The Company completed a study in 2005 and determined that given the delays and costs in processing paper checks and getting them delivered to a Federal Reserve check processing center it was beneficial on a long-term basis to move to an imaging platform to clear checks electronically. While certain costs associated with this conversion are offset by earnings on accelerated clearings, the full economic value does involve a payback period of approximately five years. As a result, certain personnel expenses associated with check processing have declined, due to outsourcing, while other areas have increased, like data processing and to a lesser extent depreciation. Some of these expenses are offset by earnings on collected funds and reductions in courier expenses. Management believes that as the Federal Reserve moves to completely implement Check 21 nationally over the next several years, the benefits will continue to grow for the Company. Another anticipated increase was in the area of depreciation and amortization. During the six month period ended March 31, 2006, depreciation and amortization expense increased $341,000 to $632,000 from $291,000 during the same period in 2005. The increase includes 17 $210,000 of intangible amortization associated with the GFSB merger. The balance of the increase relates to depreciation of fixed assets acquired in the merger. Another category of non-interest expense that increased significantly in the comparison of the six month period ending March 2006 to the same period in 2005 was professional fees. This expense for the six months in 2005 was $99,000 and increased by $173,000, or 174.8% to $272,000. Most of the increase relates to the costs associated with being a public company. Our cost for legal, consulting and audit services continues to increase. In addition, professional recruiters have been used to identify qualified candidates for certain highly skilled positions that we have needed. INCOME TAX EXPENSE. During the three month and six month periods, income taxes have increased proportionately to the increase in pre-tax income. For the six month period ending March 31, 2006, pre-tax income increased by 89.2% and income tax expense increased 87.8% from the 2005 levels. The combined effective income tax rate for the Company (approximately 40%) has not changed between the periods in 2006 and 2005. 18 YIELD AND COST DATA The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Not included in interest income on loans are loan fees and other charges on loans totaling $1,340,000 and $976,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 2005 ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE OUTSTANDING YIELD/RATE OUTSTANDING YIELD/RATE BALANCE INTEREST (3) BALANCE INTEREST (3) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: Loans......................... $ 414,904 $ 14,509 7.0% $ 257,074 $ 7,906 6.2% Investment securities......... 69,322 1,351 3.9% 43,372 554 2.6% Interest-earning deposits,short-term........ 24,878 522 4.2% 28,047 303 2.2% --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest-earning assets..................... 509,104 16,382 6.4% 328,493 8,763 5.3% Non-interest-earning assets... 41,518 23,264 --------- --------- Total assets............... $ 550,622 $ 351,757 ========= ========= INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: Passbook savings.............. $ 74,007 $ 533 1.4% $ 88,074 $ 314 0.7% NOW/interest bearing checking. 63,343 46 0.1% 47,568 27 0.1% Money market.................. 33,730 419 2.5% 7,370 13 0.4% Certificates of deposit....... 140,713 2,373 3.4% 79,241 1,021 2.6% --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total deposits............. 311,793 3,371 2.2% 222,253 1,375 1.2% FHLB advances................. 106,468 2,181 4.1% 58,635 1,270 4.3% Long-term subordinated debt 10,310 301 5.8% 1,381 80 5.8% --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total borrowings........... 116,778 2,482 4.2% 60,016 1,350 4.5% Total interest-bearing liabilities................... 428,571 5,853 2.7% 282,269 2,725 1.9% Non-interest-bearing liabilities................... 71,355 38,494 --------- --------- Total liabilities.......... 499,926 320,763 Stockholders' equity.......... 50,696 30,994 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..... $ 550,622 $ 351,757 ========= ========= Net interest income........... $ 10,529 $ 6,038 ========= ========= Net interest rate spread (1).. 3.7% 3.4% Net interest-earning assets... $ 80,533 $ 46,224 ========= ========= Net interest margin (2)....... 4.1% 3.7% Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities................ 118.8% 116.4% - --------------------- (1) The average interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the period. (2) The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the period. (3) The yield has been annualized for comparable purposes. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those related to the changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume ( i.e., changes 19 in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 VS. 2005 ------------------------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO TOTAL ------------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) VOLUME RATE INTEREST ------- ------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS) INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: Loans ....................... $ 4,854 $ 1,749 $ 6,603 Investment securities ....... 331 466 797 Interest-earning deposits ... (34) 253 219 ------- ------- ------- Total interest-earning assets ............... 5,151 2,468 7,619 ------- ------- ------- INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: Passbook savings ............ 50 (269) (219) NOW/interest-bearing checking (9) (10) (19) Money market accounts ....... (46) (360) (406) Certificates of deposit ..... (792) (560) (1,352) ------- ------- ------- Total deposits .......... (797) (1,199) (1,996) FHLB advances ............... (1,036) 125 (911) Long-term subordinated debt . (221) -- (221) ------- ------- ------- Total borrowings ........ (1,257) 125 (1,132) Total interest-bearing liabilities .......... (2,054) (1,074) (3,128) ------- ------- ------- Change in net interest income ...... $ 3,097 $ 1,394 $ 4,491 ======= ======= ======= ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AND MARKET RISK The Company's profitability, like that of many financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly (liability sensitive) than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly (asset sensitive) than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income. Finally, a flattening of the "yield curve" (i.e., a decline in the difference between long- and short-term interest rates) could adversely impact net interest income to the extent that the Company's assets have a longer average term than its liabilities. The Company is also subject to interest rate risk to the extent that the value of its net assets fluctuates with interest rates. In general, the value of a portion of the Company's assets will decline in the event of an increase in interest rates. Historically, the Company's lending activity consisted primarily of one-to four-family mortgages with long terms and fixed rates. These assets are interest rate sensitive and therefore decline in value during a period of rising interest rates. Conversely, these assets can increase in value during a period of decreasing 20 interest rates to the extent they do not prepay. As part of the Company's business strategy and asset/liability management policy, a primary focus of lending activity is the acquisition of variable rate and/or shorter term loans thereby decreasing interest rate risk and fluctuations in the value of the Company's assets. At March 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $173.0 million, or roughly 41.4% of the total loan portfolio in variable rate loans. Economic Value of Equity ("EVE") analysis provides a quantitative measure of interest rate risk. In essence, this approach calculates the difference between the market value of assets and liabilities under different interest rate environments. The degree of change between interest rate shock levels is a measure of the volatility of value risk. The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2006, the estimated changes in First Federal Bank's EVE in the event of the specified instantaneous changes in interest rates. ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in Interest Rates Amount of (Basis Points) Estimated EVE Change Percent Change ------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------------- +300 $ 75,367 $ (6,131) -8% +200 77,774 (3,724) -5% +100 79,869 (1,628) -2% 0 81,498 - - -100 82,159 661 +1% -200 81,016 (482) -1% ------------------------------------------------------------------- Certain assumptions were employed in preparing the previous table. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates varied by categories and rate environment, deposit decay rates varied by categories and rate environment and the market values of certain assets under the various interest rate scenarios. In addition, an intangible asset is created that approximates the value of the deposits at $26.4 million as of March 31, 2006. It was also assumed that delinquency rates will not change as a result of changes in interest rates although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In the event that interest rates do change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that First Federal's assets and liabilities would perform as set forth above. In addition, a change in Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause significantly different changes to the EVE than indicated above. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits and borrowings, scheduled payments and prepayment of loan principal and mortgage-backed securities, scheduled payments and maturities of investment securities and operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by general interest rates, floors and caps on loan rates, general economic 21 conditions and competition. The Company generally manages the pricing of its deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposit relationships. From time to time the Company has decided not to pay deposit rates that are as high as those of its competitors. In such cases, to meet funding needs the Company can supplement deposits with less expensive alternative sources of funds, such as FHLB borrowings. The primary investing activities of the Company are originating loans and, to a much lesser extent, purchasing mortgage-backed and investment securities. For the six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company increased outstanding loans balances by $1.6 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The net growth was primarily funded by the maturities and principal payments on investment securities, and FHLB advances were used to fund a portion of loan originations. The primary financing activities of the Company are deposits and borrowings. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company experienced a net increase in deposits of $6.4 million compared to a net decrease of $3.3 million during the same period ending March 31, 2005. Certificates of deposits as of March 31, 2006, maturing within one year, totaled $84.8 million. Management expects most of the non-public deposits to remain with the Bank. The net decrease in FHLB borrowings for the six-month period ended March 31, 2006, was $5.9 million. This was primarily related to maturities of advances and no significant demand for this type of funding source. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which consist of currency on hand, items in process of clearing and due from banks. These items are non-interest bearing. The level of these assets is dependent on the Company's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2005 and March 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents totaled $11.8 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company maintains overnight funds that are interest-bearing. As of September 30, 2005 the balance was $23.9 million. At March 31, 2006 the overnight fund balance was $35.6 million. Management has allowed these funds to accumulate rather than put the funds into investment securities which have interest rate risk and yet no corresponding yield on the longer term of the investment. As of March 31, 2006, the ten-year U.S. Treasury Note was yielding approximately ten basis points more than the overnight Fed Funds rate. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. The Company adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon management's assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and investment securities, and (iv) the objectives of its asset/liability management program. Excess liquidity is invested generally in interest-earning overnight deposits, short- and intermediate-term U.S. Government and agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities of short duration. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, the Bank has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of Dallas, which is, in the opinion of management, adequate to provide any funds needed. 22 At September 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding unfunded loan commitments totaling $52 million and $64.8 million as of March 31, 2006. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. First Federal Bank is required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. At March 31, 2006, First Federal Bank exceeded all of the capital requirements. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The Consolidated Financial Statements and related consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation can be found in the increased cost of the Company's operations. Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Company are financial, unlike most industrial companies. As a result, the Company's performance is directly impacted by changes in interest rates, which are indirectly influenced by inflationary expectations. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily move to the same extent as changes in the price of goods and services. ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. There have not been any changes in internal control over financial reporting in the last quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. 23 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The annual meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of First Federal Banc of the Southwest, Inc. was held on February 22, 2006. The matters approved by the shareholders at the Meeting and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld (as well as the number of abstentions) as to each matter are as follows: PROPOSALS FOR AGAINST WITHHELD ABSTAIN (1) Election of the following directors for terms to expire in 2009: Edward K. David 2,941,579 - 26,529 -- Aubrey L. Dunn, Jr 2,883,473 - 84,635 -- Kay R. McMillan 2,753,865 - 214,243 -- Michael P. Mataya 2,965,678 - 2,430 -- (2) Ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm 2,853,029 99,760 - 15,319 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 31.1 Certification of Aubrey L. Dunn, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 31.2 Certification of George A. Rosenbaum, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 32 Certification of Aubrey L. Dunn, Jr. and George A. Rosenbaum, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 24 SIGNATURES In accordance with section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST FEDERAL BANC OF THE SOUTHWEST, INC. Registrant MAY 12, 2006 By: \S\ AUBREY L. DUNN, JR. - ------------------------------ --------------------------------------- Date Aubrey L. Dunn, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Principal Executive Officer) MAY 12, 2006 By: \S\ GEORGE A. ROSENBAUM, JR. - ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- Date George A. Rosenbaum, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)