REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           Dated as of August 20, 2007

                                      among

                              GILMAN + CIOCIA, INC.

                                       and

                                 THE PURCHASERS

================================================================================

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

1.   DEFINITIONS...............................................................1

2.   REGISTRATION..............................................................4

     2.1      Automatic Registration...........................................4
     2.2      Demand Registration..............................................5
     2.3      Tag-along Registration...........................................7
     2.4      Parity of Holders in Public Offerings............................8
     2.5      Underwritten Demand Registration and Repurchase Offer............8
     2.6      Expenses.........................................................9
     2.7      Additional Securities............................................9
     2.8      Priority on Registrations........................................9

3.   REGISTRATION PROCEDURES..................................................10

4.   INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.........................................14

5.   MISCELLANEOUS............................................................17

     5.1      Rule 144........................................................17
     5.2      Due Diligence Review; Information...............................17
     5.3      Amendments and Waivers..........................................18
     5.4      Notices.........................................................18
     5.5      Assignment; Benefits............................................18
     5.6      Entire Agreement................................................18
     5.7      Governing Law...................................................18
     5.8      Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial................19
     5.9      Severability....................................................19
     5.10     Counterparts....................................................19
     5.11     Third Party Beneficiaries.......................................19


                                      -i-


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

      This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered
into this 20th day of August 2007 between Gilman + Ciocia, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and each of the purchasers set forth on Schedule A
attached hereto (each a "Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Purchasers").

      This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated April 25,
2007, by and among the Company and the purchasers named therein (the "Investor
Purchasers") (the "Investor Purchase Agreement"), which provides for the
issuance by the Company to the Investor Purchasers of an aggregate of 40,000,000
shares (the "Investor Shares") of Common Stock and the Purchase Agreement, dated
August 20, 2007, by and among the Company and the purchasers set forth on
Schedule A thereto (the "Placement Purchasers") (the "Placement Purchase
Agreement" and, together with the Investor Purchase Agreement, the "Purchase
Agreements"), which provides for the issuance to the Placement Purchasers of an
aggregate of 40,000,000 shares (the "Placement Shares" and, together with the
Investor Shares, the "Shares") of Common Stock. The execution of this Agreement
is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreements.

      In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

      1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized
defined terms shall have the following meanings:

      "1933 Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of l934, as amended from
time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) a director or
executive officer of such Person, (ii) a spouse, parent, sibling or descendant
of such Person (or a spouse, parent, sibling or descendant of any director or
executive officer of such Person), and (iii) any other Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with such Person.

      "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

      "Automatic Registration" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) hereof.

      "Automatic Registration Statement" shall mean a registration statement
which covers the Registrable Securities on Form S-1, S-2 or S-3 (or, if such
forms are not then available to the Company, on such form of registration
statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the
Shares, subject to the consent of the Purchasers, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any
similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements
to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.



      "Black-out Periods" shall mean suspensions of the effectiveness of the
Automatic Registration Statement or Demand Registration Statement as permitted
by Section 3 hereof.

      "Closing Date" shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the Purchase
Agreements.

      "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company.

      "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also
include the Company's successors.

      "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons,
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or
otherwise.

      "Demand" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.

      "Demand Registration" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) hereof.

      "Demand Registration Statement" shall mean a registration statement which
covers the Registrable Securities covered by a Demand on Form S-1, S-2 or S-3
(or, if such forms are not then available to the Company, on such form of
registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale
of the Shares, subject to the consent of the Purchasers, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any
similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements
to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.

      "Holder" shall mean a Purchaser and it successors and permitted assigns,
for so long as it owns any Registrable Securities (subject to and in accordance
with Section 5.5, including any direct or indirect transferee of a Purchaser who
has acquired Registrable Securities from the Purchaser).

      "indemnified party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)
hereof.

      "indemnifying party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)
hereof.

      "Investor Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.

      "Investor Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.


                                      -2-


      "Losses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

      "Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) hereof.

      "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership (general or limited),
corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, or
a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

      "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration
Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and by all other
amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments,
and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

      "Placement Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble.

      "Placement Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

      "Purchase Agreements" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

      "Registrable Securities" shall mean the Shares and any Common Stock or
other securities of the Company or any successor entity which may be issued or
distributed in respect of the Registrable Securities by way of stock dividend or
stock split or other distribution, recapitalization, merger, conversion or
reclassification; provided, however, the Shares shall cease to be Registrable
Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Shares shall
have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Shares shall have been
disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Shares have been
sold to the public pursuant to Rule l44 under the 1933 Act (or any similar
provision then in force), (iii) and for so long as such Shares are eligible for
sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force) without
any limitation as to volume or (iv) such Shares shall have ceased to be
outstanding.

      "Registration Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses incident to
performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including
without limitation: (i) all SEC filing fees, (ii) all expenses of the Company in
preparing or assisting in preparing and printing any Registration Statement, any
Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, and other documents relating
to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iii) the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent public
accountants of the Company, (iv) fees and expenses of compliance with securities
or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in
connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (v) fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or quotation of the
Registrable Securities, if any, and (vi) fees and expenses of any additional
experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration, but
excluding fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and any other advisor
retained by the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer
taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by
the Holders.


                                      -3-


      "Registration Statement" shall mean an Automatic Registration Statement, a
Demand Registration Statement or a Tag-along Registration Statement.

      "SEC" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or
any successor agency or government body performing the functions currently
performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

      "Tag-along Percentage" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)
hereof.

      "Tag-along Registration" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof in which Registrable Securities are included.

      "Tag-along Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a) hereof.

      "Tag-along Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)
hereof.

      "Underwritten Demand" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a)
hereof.

      "Underwritten Demand Registration" shall mean a registration effected
pursuant to Section 2.4(a) hereof.

      "Underwritten Demand Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
statement which covers the Registrable Securities covered by an Underwritten
Demand made in accordance with Section 2.4 on Form S-1, S-2 or S-3 (or, if such
forms are not then available to the Company, on such form of registration
statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the Shares
on an underwritten basis, subject to the consent of the Purchasers, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and all amendments and supplements to
such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.

      2. Registration.

            2.1 Automatic Registration. The Company shall, for the benefit of
the Holders, at the Company's cost:

      (a) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, as soon as
practicable following the Closing Date (but no later than the later of (x)
forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date and (y) thirty (30) days after the
Company has filed its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June
30, 2007 (the "Automatic Filing Deadline")) with the SEC an Automatic
Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities
by the Holders; provided, however, that if the SEC shall comment or inquire
about the Company's use of the Automatic Registration Statement to register all
of the Registrable Securities, the Company may exclude such Registrable
Securities in accordance with Section 2.7 as it deems necessary or appropriate
to respond to the SEC's comment or inquiry in order to permit the SEC to declare


                                      -4-


the Automatic Registration Statement effective for a lesser number of
Registrable Securities. If the Automatic Registration Statement covering the
Registrable Securities is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the Automatic
Filing Deadline, the Company will make pro rata payments to each of the
Purchasers, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to
1.00% of the aggregate amount invested by such Purchaser for each 30-day period
or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by which such
Registration Statement should have been filed for which no Registration
Statement is filed with respect to the Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that the amount of liquidated damages payable under this Section 2(a)
payable to each Purchaser shall not exceed the aggregate amount paid by such
Purchaser for such Registrable Securities less any other amount the Company
otherwise actually pays to such Purchaser plus an amount equal to Purchaser's
reasonable attorney fees and costs of collection in respect of such liquidated
damages as a remedy for such event. Such payments shall be in partial
compensation to the Purchasers, and shall not constitute the Purchasers'
exclusive remedy for such event. Such payments shall be made to each Purchaser
in cash.

      (b) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Automatic
Registration Statement continuously effective, other than during Black-out
Periods, in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by
Holders for a period of 365 days from the date that the Automatic Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC.

      (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, use commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) the Automatic Registration Statement and
any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement
thereto complies in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, (ii) the Automatic Registration Statement and any
amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and
(iii) any Prospectus forming part of the Automatic Registration Statement, and
any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from time to
time), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

            2.2 Demand Registration.

      (a) The Company shall, for the benefit of the Holders, in the event that
the Company is unable to register all of the Registrable Securities in the
Automatic Registration Statement, on one occasion, upon the demand by Holders of
a majority of the then Registrable Securities, commencing six months after the
Automatic Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC:

                  (i) Following a demand (a "Demand") by the Holders of a
      majority of the then Registrable Securities to register all or a portion
      of the Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to file
      with the SEC a Demand Registration Statement relating to the offer and
      sale of such Registrable Securities by the Holders (but are not subject to
      an existing Registration Statement which is current and available for use
      by the Holders) from time to time; provided, however, that if the SEC


                                      -5-


      shall comment or inquire about the Company's use of the Demand
      Registration Statement to register all of the Registrable Securities, the
      Company may exclude such Registrable Securities in accordance with Section
      2.7 as it deems necessary or appropriate to respond to the SEC's comment
      or inquiry in order to permit the SEC to declare the Demand Registration
      Statement effective for a lesser number of Registrable Securities.

                  (ii) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the
      Demand Registration Statement continuously effective, other than during
      Black-out Periods, in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof
      to be usable by Holders for a period of 365 days from the date that the
      Demand Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC.

                  (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, use
      commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) any Demand Registration
      Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part
      thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with
      the 1933 Act, (ii) any Demand Registration Statement and any amendment
      thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement
      of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
      therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and
      (iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Demand Registration Statement,
      and any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from
      time to time), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
      omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements,
      in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

      (b) If a Demand Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC within
forty-five (45) days of the request of the Purchasers, provided that, if the
Company is required to include audited financial statements in such registration
statement which have not previously been filed (and were not previously required
to have been filed) with the SEC prior to the expiration of such forty-five (45)
day period, such period shall be extended to the 30th day following the date on
which the Company is required to file (subject to any applicable extensions
under Rule 12b-25 under the 1934 Act (or any similar provision then in force))
an annual report on Form 10-KSB (or Form 10-K) including such financial
statements, subject to Black-out Periods, the Company will make pro rata
payments to each of the Purchasers, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
in an amount equal to 1.00% of the product of (x) $0.10 multiplied by (y) the
number of Shares of such Purchaser as to which the Demand relates for each
30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by which
such Registration Statement should have been filed for which no Registration
Statement is filed with respect to the Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that the amount of liquidated damages payable under this Section 2.1(b)
payable to each Purchaser shall not exceed the aggregate amount paid by such
Purchaser for such Registrable Securities less any other amount the Company
otherwise actually pays to such Purchaser plus an amount equal to Purchaser's
reasonable attorney fees and costs of collection in respect of such liquidated
damages as a remedy for such event. Such payments shall be in partial
compensation to the Purchasers, and shall not constitute the Purchasers'
exclusive remedy for such events. Such payments shall be made to each Purchaser
in cash.


                                      -6-


            2.3 Tag-along Registration.

      (a) If, at any time during the period commencing on the one year
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company proposes to prepare and file a
registration statement relating to the sale by the Company of Common Stock in an
underwritten public offering, other than pursuant to Form S-4, Form S-8 or a
successor form (collectively, a "Tag-along Registration Statement"), it will
give written notice of its intention to do so by registered mail ("Notice"), at
least twenty (20) days prior to the filing of each such Registration Statement,
to each Holder.

      (b) Upon the written request of a Holder made within ten (10) business
days after receipt of the Notice that the Company include all or a portion of
the Registrable Securities held by the Holder in the proposed Tag-along
Registration Statement, the Company shall permit the Holder to include in the
Tag-along Registration as part of the offering a number of Registrable
Securities (the "Tag-along Securities") up to the Tag-along Percentage. The
"Tag-along Percentage" shall mean the percentage of shares of Common Stock to be
sold in the underwritten offering (after inclusion of the Tag-along Securities)
equal to the Holder's beneficial ownership percentage of the Common Stock on the
date of the Notice, subject to reduction in accordance with the last sentence of
this Section 2.3(b). If, in the opinion of the Company's managing underwriter
for the offering evidenced by such Tag-along Registration Statement, the
inclusion of all or a portion of the Tag-along Securities, when added to the
securities being registered, will either (i) exceed the maximum amount of the
Company's securities which can be marketed at a price reasonably related to
their then-current market value or (ii) otherwise materially adversely affect
the entire offering, then the Company may exclude from such offering all or a
portion of the Tag-along Securities.

      (c) If securities are proposed to be offered for sale pursuant to such
Tag-along Registration Statement by other security holders of the Company and
the total number of securities to be offered by the Holders and such other
selling security holders is required to be reduced pursuant to a request from
the managing underwriter (which request shall be made only for the reasons and
in the manner set forth above), after inclusion of all of the securities being
offered by the Company, the number of Tag-along Securities to be offered by the
Holder pursuant to such Tag-along Registration Statement shall equal the number
which bears the same ratio to the maximum number of securities that the
underwriter believes may be included for all the selling security holders
(including the Holders) as the original number of Tag-along Securities proposed
to be sold by the Holders bears to the total original number of securities
proposed to be offered by a Holder and the other selling security holders. If,
as a result of the provisions of this Section 2.3(c), the Holder shall not be
entitled to include all Registrable Securities in a registration that the Holder
has requested to be so included, a Holder may withdraw its request to include
Registrable Securities in such Tag-along Registration Statement prior to its
effectiveness.

      (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.3, the Company shall
have the right at any time after it shall have given written notice pursuant to
this Section 2.3 (irrespective of whether any written request for inclusion of
Tag-along Securities shall have already been made) to elect not to file any such
proposed Tag-along Registration Statement or to withdraw the same after its
filing but prior to the effective date thereof.


                                      -7-


      (e) Each Holder shall, as a condition to the inclusion of any Tag-along
Securities in a Tag-along Registration Statement, execute and deliver an
underwriting agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the managing
underwriter of the underwritten offering, as well as such other agreements,
certificates or documents reasonably requested to be executed and delivered by
the Company, its legal counsel or the managing underwriter in connection with
such offering.

            2.4 Parity of Holders in Public Offerings. To the extent that any
Holders shall at any time make a demand for the Company to register all or a
portion of the Registrable Securities held by them for sale in a public offering
(hereafter "Demand Holders"), then the Company shall promptly give all other
Holders ("Other Holders") written notice of the Company's receipt of such demand
("Demand Notice"), including all of the terms of such demand, which shall
include but not be limited to whether such offering is to be underwritten. Any
Other Holders electing to participate in such registration and offering on the
same terms as the Demand Holders shall confirm their election by delivering a
written notice of such election (an "Election Notice") to the Company and the
Other Holders on or before the tenth business day following the date the Demand
Notice was received. If such Other Holders do not deliver such Election Notice
within such ten (10) business day period, then the Company shall proceed with
such registration without the inclusion of the shares held by such Other
Holders. The Company shall bear all costs of preparing and filing such
registration statement, except for the fees of counsel retained by the Other
Holders.

            2.5 Underwritten Demand Registration and Repurchase Offer.

      (a) If at any time (i) the Company has failed to file the reports required
to be filed by it under the 1934 Act such that the Company has not had available
adequate current information as required by Rule 144(c)(1) to permit the Holders
to make sales of Common Stock under Rule 144 for a period of 60 or more
consecutive trading days (the "Rule 144 Default Period") and (ii) during the
Rule 144 Default Period the Company has not offered to purchase all of the
Registrable Securities then held by the Holders at a price per share equal to
the average closing sales price of the Common Stock during the ten (10) trading
days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the date on which
the Company makes a written offer to purchase such Registrable Securities, then
the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities shall
have the right, on one occasion, to make a demand, in writing, for the Company
to register all or a portion of the Registrable Securities held by them for sale
in an underwritten offering (an "Underwritten Demand"); provided, however, that
the Holders shall only be entitled to make an Underwritten Demand in the event
Registrable Securities thereof are at the time not included in another
Registration Statement which is then current and available for use by the
Holders. Following an Underwritten Demand, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to file with the SEC an Underwritten Demand Registration
Statement relating to the offer and sale of those Registrable Securities to
which the Underwritten Demand relates, by and on behalf of the Holders, in the
manner requested by the Holders and the managing underwriters for such offer.


                                      -8-


      (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) the Underwritten Demand
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part
thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the
1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the Underwritten Demand
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes
effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming part of the Underwritten
Demand Registration Statement, and any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended
or supplemented from time to time), does not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.

      (c) The Holders shall have the right to select the managing underwriters
to be used in connection with any underwritten offering under this Section 2.4,
subject to the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.

      (d) In the event the Company (i) fails to cause the Underwritten Demand
Registration to be declared effective by the SEC within 135 days (the
"Underwritten Demand Deadline") from receipt by the Company of (x) an
Underwritten Demand and (y) written notice from an investment banking firm that
it has agreed to serve as managing underwriter in connection with the
Underwritten Demand, or (ii) exercise its right to repurchase all of the Shares,
the Company shall pay to the Holders of the Investor Shares, as liquidated
damages, and in full satisfaction of its obligations under this Agreement, an
amount equal to $0.10 per Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwritten
Demand Deadline shall be extended by any delay in effectuating the Underwritten
Demand related to or caused by any Holder or underwriter.

            2.6 Expenses.

      (a) The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any
registrations pursuant to Article 2 hereof.

      (b) The Holders shall pay the fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel
and other experts and advisors retained to represent it and transfer taxes, if
any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a
Registration Statement.

            2.7 Additional Securities. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, except as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, the Company
shall be permitted to include any other debt or equity securities on its own
behalf and on behalf of other selling security holders in any Registration
Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement unless and to the extent the
inclusion of any such securities would result in a reduction of any Holders'
securities in a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1, 2.2 or
2.4.

            2.8 Priority on Registrations. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any lesser amount of Registrable
Securities are registered pursuant to this Section 2, then any reduction shall
be allocated pro rata among the Placement Purchasers as to sixty percent (60%)
of the reduction, and pro rata among the Investor Purchasers as to forty percent
(40%) of the reduction.


                                      -9-


      3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the obligations of the
Company with respect to a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1, 2.2 or
2.4, the Company shall:

            (a) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file as
promptly as practicable with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate
form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be available for the sale of
Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement by the Holders and
(ii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all financial
statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated by
reference therein, and (ii) in the case of the Automatic Registration or a
Demand Registration, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) or 2.2(a)(ii) hereof, as applicable;

            (b) in the case of a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Demand
Registration, use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the
SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement
as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement
continuously effective for the applicable period hereunder for the Registrable
Securities covered thereby; and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as
so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act (or any
similar provision then in force) and comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by the Registration Statement during the applicable period
set forth in Section 2;

            (c) provide copies to and permit counsel designated by the
Purchasers to review each Registration Statement and all amendments and
supplements thereto no fewer than three (3) business days prior to their filing
with the SEC and not file any document to which such counsel reasonably objects,
it being acknowledged and agreed that any time period during which the
Purchasers' counsel is reviewing any Registration Statement or part thereof
after such three (3) business days period shall not be counted or applied in
determining whether any liquidated damages shall be due and owing under this
Agreement;

            (d) (i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly
distributed, filed with the SEC or received by the Company (but not later than
two (2) business days after filing date, receipt date or sending date, as the
case may be) and at such additional times and from time to time as the
Purchasers (and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the
managing underwriters) may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the
Registrable Securities, furnish or make available (including by filing with and
available through EDGAR) to the Holders (and, in the case of Registration
Statement under Section 2.4, the managing underwriters) and their designated
counsel, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto and such other documents as the Holders (and, in the case of
Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the managing underwriters) may
reasonably request, including financial statements and schedules and, if the


                                      -10-


Holders (and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the
managing underwriters) so requests, all exhibits; and (ii) hereby consent to the
use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Holders
(and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the managing
underwriters) in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable
Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

            (e) use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the
Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws
of such jurisdictions as the Holder may reasonably request, and do any and all
other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable
the Holders (and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the
managing underwriters) to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction
of such Registrable Securities owned by the Holders; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a
dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be
required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), or (ii) take any action which
would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such
jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

            (f) notify promptly each Holder and, if requested by a Holder (and,
in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the managing
underwriters), confirm such advice in writing promptly (i) when a Registration
Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and
supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any
state securities authority for post-effective amendments and supplements to a
Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after the
Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or
any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose,
(iv) of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the
period a Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement of a
material fact made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus
untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in
such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification
with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for such purpose and (vi) of any determination by the Company that a
post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement would be appropriate;

            (g) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance
of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration
Statement and (ii) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest
possible moment;

            (h) upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts,
each as contemplated by Section 3(f)(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) hereof, as
promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, use commercially
reasonable efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated
therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus (x)
will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,


                                      -11-


in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (y)
will remain so qualified. At such time as such public disclosure is otherwise
made or the Company determines that such disclosure is not necessary, in each
case to correct any misstatement of a material fact or to include any omitted
material fact, the Company agrees promptly to notify each Holder of such
determination and to furnish or make available to each Holder such number of
copies of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as the Holder may
reasonably request;

            (i) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration
Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or
amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be
incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after
initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to
each Holder (and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the
managing underwriters), which documents will be subject to the reasonable review
of the Holder (and, in the case of Registration Statement under Section 2.4, the
managing underwriters);

            (j) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable
Securities to be listed or quoted on any securities exchange or inter-dealer
quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then
listed or quoted if requested by the Holders, if any;

            (k) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably
practicable, an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which shall
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

            (l) in connection with an Underwritten Demand Registration under
Section 2.4:

                  (i) enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting
      agreement in customary form, including customary representations,
      warranties, covenants, conditions and indemnities) and, at the Company's
      cost, take such other actions as are required or reasonably requested by
      the Holders or the managing underwriters in order to expedite or
      facilitate the sale of such Registrable Securities; provided, however,
      that the Company's participation in a "road show" or other marketing
      efforts shall be limited to one "overnight road show" for the Underwritten
      Demand shall not be disruptive to the Company's business, except in the
      case of an Underwritten Demand Registration that covers Registrable
      Securities with a market value at the time the Underwritten Demand
      Registration Statement is filed of at least $10,000,000, in which case the
      Company's participation in a "road show" or other marketing efforts shall
      be extended to cover a seventy-two (72) hour period;

                  (ii) at the request of the managing underwriters in connection
      with an underwritten offering, furnish to the underwriters (i) an opinion
      of counsel, addressed to the underwriters, covering such customary matters
      as the managing underwriters may reasonably request and (ii) a comfort
      letter or comfort letters (and updates thereof) from the Company's
      independent public accountants covering such customary matters as the
      managing underwriters may reasonably request; and


                                      -12-


                  (iii) if requested by the managing underwriters or the
      Holders, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post effective
      amendment such information as the managing underwriters or the Holders
      reasonably request to be included therein, including, without limitation,
      with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold by the Holders, the
      purchase price being paid therefor by the underwriters and with respect to
      any other items of the underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities
      to be sold in such offering, and promptly make all require filings of such
      prospectus supplement or post effective amendment.

      The Company may (as a condition to the preparation of, or otherwise
proceeding with the Automatic Registration, a Demand Registration or an
Underwritten Demand Registration Statement or the inclusion of a Holder's
securities in a Registration Statement) require each Holder to furnish to the
Company such information regarding the Holder and the proposed distribution by
the Holder as the Company (and the managing underwriter in the case of a
Tag-along Registration or an Underwritten Demand Registration Statement) may
from time to time reasonably request in writing. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, the Holder may not include any of its Registrable Securities in
any Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless it (i) furnishes to
the Company any such information reasonably requested by the Company, (ii)
agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in
order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by the Holder
not materially misleading and (iii) in the case of a Tag-along Registration or
an Underwritten Demand Registration Statement, agrees to execute and deliver the
agreements, documents and certificates required under and in accordance with
Section 2.3(e) hereof.

      Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of
the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind
described in Section 3(f)(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) hereof, the Holder will
forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a
Registration Statement until the Holder's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof, and, if
so directed by the Company, the Holder will deliver to the Company (at its
expense) all copies in the Holder's possession, other than permanent file copies
then in the Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering Registrable
Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In addition, if the
Company shall furnish to a Holder a certificate signed by an executive officer
of the Company stating that the Company's Board of Directors has determined in
good faith the disclosure of information in any Registration Statement or
related Prospectus would materially interfere with any acquisition, divestiture,
financing or other material event or transaction which is then intended or the
public disclosure of which at the time would be materially prejudicial to the
Company, the Company may postpone the filing or effectiveness of a Registration
Statement or suspend the use of a Prospectus for a period of not more than
ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the Company shall not exercise its
right to postpone or suspend any registration pursuant to this sentence for more
than one hundred and twenty (120) days in the aggregate during any period of
three hundred sixty (360) consecutive days. If the Company shall give any such
notice to postpone, suspend or discontinue the disposition of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement as set forth in this


                                      -13-


paragraph, the Company shall extend the period during which a Registration
Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number
of days during the period from and including the date of giving such notice to
and including the date when the Holders shall have received copies of the
supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. Any
such suspension shall be referred to as a "Black-out Period." The Company shall
not be entitled to initiate a Black-out Period unless it shall, in accordance
with its policies then in effect, forbid purchases and sales in the open market
by its senior executives.

      4. Indemnification and Contribution.

            (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holders
and its directors, officers and employees, each person, if any, who controls any
Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act, and each Affiliate of any Holder within the meaning of Rule 405
under the 1933 Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, judgments and expenses (including, without limitation, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating
any such action or claim) (collectively, "Losses") caused by, arising out of, or
based upon (A) (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any amendment thereof,
any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the
Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or in any
blue sky application or other document executed by the Company which is filed in
any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the
Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such application,
document or information herein called a "Blue Sky Application"), or (ii) any
omission or alleged omission to state in such Registration Statement or Blue Sky
Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, except that the Company shall not be
liable to indemnify a Holder insofar as such Losses are (I) caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon
information relating to a Holder furnished to the Company in writing by the
Holder expressly for use therein (which was not subsequently corrected in
writing prior to the sale of Registrable Securities to the person asserting the
Loss in sufficient time to permit the Company to amend or supplement the
Registration Statement or such Prospectus appropriately), (II) based upon a
Holder's failure to provide the Company with a material fact relating to the
Holder which is required to be included in the Registration Statement or Blue
Sky Application necessary to make a statement in the Registration Statement or
Blue Sky Application not be misleading, or (III) arising out of or based upon
sales of Registrable Securities by a Holder to the person asserting any such
Losses, if such person was not sent or given a Prospectus by or on behalf of the
Holder, if required by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such person, and if
the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) had been provided to the Holder
and would have cured the defect giving rise to such Losses; (B) any violation by
the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated under the 1933
Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to action or inaction
required of the Company in connection with any registration of its securities;
or (C) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included in
any Registration Statement in any state where the Company or its agents has
affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake
such registration or qualification on a Holder's behalf (the undertaking of any
underwriter chosen by the Company being attributed to the Company).


                                      -14-


            (b) Each Holder agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify and
hold harmless the Company and its directors, officers and each person, if any,
who controls the Company (within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act) and any of their Affiliates, to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Holders, but only (i)
with reference to information relating to the Holder furnished to the Company in
writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use in such Registration
Statement, Prospectus, Blue Sky Application or amendment or supplement thereto
(which was not subsequently corrected in writing prior to the sale of
Registrable Securities to the Person asserting the Loss in sufficient time to
permit the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, Prospectus
or Blue Sky Application appropriately), (ii) with reference to information
relating to such Holder which the Holder fails to provide in writing for use in
the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Blue Sky Application resulting in an
omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, or in connection with a sale of
Registrable Securities or (iii) arising out of or based upon sales of
Registrable Securities by such Holder to the person asserting any such Losses if
such person was not sent or given a Prospectus by or on behalf of the Holder, if
required by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such person, and if
the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) had been provided to the Holder
and would have cured the defect giving rise to such Losses.

            (c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental
investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4(a) or 4(b) hereof, such person
(the "indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the
indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such proceedings and retain
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such
proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to
such proceeding; provided, however, that the failure of any indemnified party so
to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its
obligations hereunder except to the extent that the indemnifying party is
prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any indemnified
party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate under applicable ethical legal standards due to actual or
potential differing interests between them based upon the indemnified party's
reasonable judgment upon advice of counsel to the indemnified party or (iii) the
indemnifying party fails to agree to assume the defense of such proceeding
within thirty (30) business days after receipt of written notice thereof from
the indemnified party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not,
in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any
proceeding or related proceedings, be liable for the fees and expenses of more
than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be
reasonably acceptable to the indemnifying party and shall be designated in
writing by, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 4(a) the


                                      -15-


indemnifying Holder or Holders and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant
to 4(b), the Company. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against
any Loss by reason of such settlement or judgment that is indemnifiable pursuant
to Section 4(a) or 4(b), as the case may be. No indemnifying party shall,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims
that are the subject matter of such proceeding and does not require the
indemnified party to admit culpability or fault.

            (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in Section
4(a) or 4(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect
of any Losses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such
section, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the
indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Holders on the one hand and
the Company on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Holders or by the Company or the failure of such party to
provide information, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

            (e) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contribution pursuant to this Section 4(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses
referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include,
subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.

            (f) The remedies provided for in this Section 4 are not exclusive
and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to
an indemnified party at law or in equity, hereunder, under the Purchase
Agreements or otherwise.

            (g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this
Section 4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i)
any termination of this Agreement and (ii) the sale of any Registrable
Securities by the Holders.


                                      -16-


            (h) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4, in no event
shall the contribution obligation of any Holder be greater in amount than the
dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in
connection with any claim relating to this Section 4 and the amount of any
damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon
the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution
obligation.

      For purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who controls a Holder
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act
shall have the same rights to contribution as the Holder or its directors,
officers or employees, and each director of the Company, and each Person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Company.

      5. Miscellaneous.

            5.1 Rule 144. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it
under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder and that it will take such further
action as the Holders may reasonably request to the extent required from time to
time to enable the Holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration
under the 1933 Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by Rule 144
under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the reasonable
request of the Holders, the Company will deliver to the Holders (i) a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such reporting requirements, (ii)
if it is not filed with and available through EDGAR,` a copy of the Company's
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and
(iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in order to avail
such Purchaser of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of
any such Registrable Securities without registration. In addition, the Company
covenants to make and keep public information available, as those terms are
understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) six months after
such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be resold pursuant to Rule
144(k) or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as all of the
Registrable Securities shall have been resold.

            5.2 Due Diligence Review; Information. The Company shall make
available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the
Holders, advisors to and representatives of the Holders (who may or may not be
affiliated with the Holders and who are reasonably acceptable to the Company),
any underwriter participating in any disposition of shares of Common Stock on
behalf of the Holders pursuant to a Registration Statement filed under Section
2.4 or amendments or supplements thereto or any blue sky, NASD or other filing,
all financial and other records, all SEC Filings (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement) and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and
properties of the Company as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such
review, and cause the Company's officers and directors, within a reasonable time
period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Holders or
any such representative, advisor or underwriter (in the case of a Registration


                                      -17-


Statement filed under Section 2.4) in connection with such Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, in response to all questions and other
inquiries reasonably made or submitted by any of them), prior to and from time
to time after the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the
sole purpose of enabling the Holders and such representatives, advisors and
underwriters (in the case of a Registration Statement filed under Section 2.4)
and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing
due diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of such Registration
Statement. The Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the
Holders, or to advisors to or representatives of the Holders, unless prior to
disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being
material nonpublic information and provides the Holders, such advisors and
representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material
nonpublic information for review and any Holder wishing to obtain such
information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the
Company with respect thereto.

            5.3 Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended,
modified or supplemented without the written consent of the Company and the
Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, and waivers or consents to
departures from the provisions hereof may only be given in writing by the party
granting such waiver, consent or departure.

            5.4 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and duly given when delivered by
hand or mailed by express, registered or certified mail, or any courier
guaranteeing overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder, at the most current address
given by the Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set
forth in the respective Purchase Agreement with respect to the Holder, and (b)
if to the Company, to the attention of its General Counsel, initially at the
Company's address set forth in the Purchase Agreements, and thereafter at such
other address of which notice is given in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5.4, with a copy to (i) Blank Rome LLP, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York 10174, attention, Robert J. Mittman, Esq. and (ii) Kane Kessler, PC,
1350 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention:
Jeffrey S. Tullman, Esq.

            5.5 Assignment; Benefits. Each Holder may assign all or any part of
its rights under this Agreement to any Affiliate of the Holder. In the event
that the Holder shall assign its rights pursuant to this Agreement in connection
with the transfer of less than all its Registrable Securities, the Holder shall
also retain its rights with respect to its remaining Registrable Securities.

            5.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any schedules or
exhibits hereto), together with the Purchase Agreements and the Shareholder
Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) constitutes the full and entire
understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or
representations by or among the parties, written or oral, that may have related
to the subject matter hereof in any way.

            5.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of laws rules or


                                      -18-


provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that
would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of New York.

            5.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. No proceeding
related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be
commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the
State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall
have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and each of the Company
and each Holder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the
jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto, waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in such courts and agree
not to plead or claim that such litigation brought in any courts has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company and each Holder hereby
waive all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract,
tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

            5.9 Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby
provided that the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for the
parties remain valid, binding and enforceable; provided, further, that the
economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. In event of any
such determination, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement to fulfill as closely as possible the original intents and purposes
hereof. To the extent permitted by law, the parties hereby to the same extent
waive any provision of law that renders any provision hereof prohibited or
unenforceable in any respect.

            5.10 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, modifications
and supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

            5.11 Third Party Beneficiaries. The indemnified parties pursuant to
Section 4 are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and
this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, such
indemnified parties.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


                                      -19-


            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of
the date first written above.

                                    GILMAN + CIOCIA, INC.


                                    By: /s/ Ted H. Finkelstein

                                        Name: Ted H. Finkelstein
                                        Title: Vice President

                                    Purchaser


                                    By: /s/
                                        Name:


                                      -20-


                                   Schedule A

                                   Purchasers


                                      -21-