SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                           Date of Report: May 5, 2008
                        (Date of earliest event reported)


                             HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


   Delaware                       0-5411                          23-2413500
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other                 (Commission                     (IRS Employer
 jurisdiction of                File Number)                    Identification
 incorporation)                                                    Number)


101 North Pointe Boulevard, Lancaster, Pennsylvania              17601-4133
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Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number including area code             (717) 735-8117
                                                              ---------------


              ----------------------------------------------------
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


Check  the  appropriate  box  below  if the  Form  8-K  filing  is  intended  to
simultaneously  satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)

[ ] Soliciting  material  pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)

[ ] Pre-commencement  communications  pursuant to Rule 13e-4c under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)

Item 1.01         Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

     On May 5, 2008, Herley Industries, Inc. ("Herley" or "the Company") reached
a court approved  settlement with the U.S.  Government on all existing  criminal
and civil claims.  These claims include (a) the criminal  indictment against the
Company  which had been  scheduled  for trial on May 5, 2008 with  respect  to a
contract  for the sale of voltage  control  oscillators  in January 2001 and two
contracts involving the sale of power heads to the U.S. Government in April 2002
and October  2002,  respectively;  (b) the civil  action by the U.S.  Government
against the Company based on alleged excessive profits on these three contracts;
and ( c ) any future U.S.  Government  action  against the Company  arising from
activities  resulting in its two prior  suspensions  from receiving new contract
awards from the U.S.  Government,  including its June 2007 suspension related to
the Conventional  Air Launched Cruise Missile project (CALCM).  A settlement has
also been  reached  with the U.S.  Government  and its former  Chairman,  Lee N.
Blatt.

     The settlement  agreement with the Company is as follows:  (a) with respect
to the  indictment,  the Company has pleaded guilty to two counts of obstructing
an audit  relating  solely to the power heads,  a fine of $3.5 million,  and the
remaining 31 counts of the indictment have been dismissed; (b) the Department of
Justice  has  released  the Company of any civil  liability  for the matters set
forth in the indictment in exchange for the payment of $6 million; and (c ) with
respect to the facts and  circumstances  resulting  in the  Company's  two prior
suspensions, the U. S. Government considers the matters closed.

     With  respect  to  Mr.  Blatt,  the  Court,  at the  Government's  request,
dismissed all of the charges  against him in the  indictment  and the Government
filed a Superseding  Information charging Mr. Blatt with a misdemeanor violation
of the tax code in a single  count,  and Mr. Blatt has entered a guilty plea for
failing to keep  Company  records  of the  allocation  of an  $18,000  corporate
research  expense.  Mr.  Blatt has been fined  $25,000,  has  received a term of
probation of one year and is required to perform some community service.

     The  Company is  presently  a party to an  administrative  agreement  dated
October 12, 2006,  as amended on August 14,  2007,  ("the  Agreement")  with the
Department of the Navy,  Acquisition Integrity Office.  Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Agreement,  the Navy, on behalf of the Department of
Defense,  agreed to terminate Herley's  suspension and not to debar Herley based
upon the facts and causes leading to the suspension. The Company has advised the
Navy about the terms and  conditions of the Court  approved  settlement  for the
criminal  and  civil  matters  mentioned  above,  and  the  Navy,   through  the
Acquisition Integrity Office, has advised Herley that no action will be taken to
suspend or debar Herley based on this settlement.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

          (c) Exhibits

          10.1 Civil  Settlement  Agreement  by and among the  United  States of
               America and Herley Industries, Inc. dated as of May 5, 2008.

          10.2 Guilty  Plea  Agreement  in the  matter of the  United  States of
               America v. Herley Industries dated May 5, 2008.

                                   Signatures
                                   ----------

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the  undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.



                                      HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC.


                                      By: /s/ Myron Levy
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Myron Levy
                                          Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dated:   May 8, 2008