UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended:   November 2, 2008
                                  ----------------
                                       or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

                          Commission File Number 0-5411

                             HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC.
                             ------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             DELAWARE                                   23-2413500
             --------                                   ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)

101 North Pointe Boulevard, Lancaster, Pennsylvania                   17601
- ---------------------------------------------------                   -----
      (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                      (Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:              (717) 735-8117
                                                                 --------------


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                               X  Yes       No
                              ---      ---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):

[ ] Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

                                Yes   X   No
                            ---      ---

As of December 12, 2008 - 13,559,427 shares of Common Stock are outstanding.

                    HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 -    Financial Statements:

                                                                                                
           Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
             November 2, 2008 (Unaudited) and August 3, 2008                                        2

           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - For the
             thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008
               and October 28, 2007                                                                 3

           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - For the
             thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008
               and October 28, 2007                                                                 4

           Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)                         5

Item 2 -   Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations                                         13

Item 3 -   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk                              16

Item 4 -   Controls and Procedures                                                                 16

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 -   Legal Proceedings                                                                       17

Item 1A-   Risk Factors                                                                            17

Item 2 -   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds                             17

Item 3 -   Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                                         17

Item 4 -   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                                     18

Item 5 -   Other Information                                                                       18

Item 6 -   Exhibits                                                                                18

Signatures                                                                                         18


Part I - Financial Information
Item I - Financial Statements
                  HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                        (In thousands, except share data)



                                                           November 2,
                                                              2008     August 3,
                                                           (Unaudited)   2008
                                                           ----------- ---------
   ASSETS
Current Assets:
                                                                 
        Cash and cash equivalents                         $  11,949    $  14,347
        Trade accounts receivable, net                       24,559       27,003
        Income Taxes Receivable                               2,056        2,056
        Costs incurred and income recognized in excess
           of billings on uncompleted contracts and claims   14,703       19,490
        Other receivables                                     1,302        1,286
        Inventories, net                                     62,695       61,559
        Deferred income taxes                                11,991       11,263
        Assets held for sale (Note 3)                        19,633       -
        Other current assets                                  1,823        1,276
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Current Assets                          150,711      138,280
Property, Plant and Equipment, net                           34,429       30,552
Goodwill                                                     85,980       73,900
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $5,171
        at November 2, 2008 and $7,505 at August 3, 2008     13,586       16,145
Other Assets                                                  1,068          541
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Assets                                $ 285,774    $ 259,418
                                                            =======      =======
          LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
        Current portion of long-term debt                 $   2,332    $   1,394
        Current portion of employment
            settlement agreement -
            (net of imputed interest of $122
              at November 2, 2008
              and $138 at August 3, 2008)                     1,136        1,119
        Current portion of litigation settlement -
            (net of imputed interest of
            $29 at November 2, 2008
            and $46 at August 3, 2008)                          971          954
        Accounts payable and accrued expenses                24,240       27,546
        Billings in excess of costs incurred and
            income recognized on uncompleted contracts          199          613
        Income taxes payable                                     94           43
        Accrual for contract losses                           2,805        2,994
        Accrual for warranty costs                            1,016        1,142
        Advance payments on contracts                         7,772        8,120
        Liabilities of business held for sale (Note 3)        4,633         -
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Current Liabilities                      45,198       43,925
Long-term Debt                                               34,727        7,092
Long-term Portion of Employment Settlement Agreement -
    (net of imputed interest of $339 at November 2, 2008
      and $387 at August 3, 2008)                             2,792        3,074
Long-term Portion of litigation settlement -
    (net of imputed interest of $93 at November 2, 2008
      and $108 at August 3, 2008)                               907          892
Other Long-term Liabilities                                   1,993        1,652
Deferred Income Taxes                                         8,941        8,839
Accrued Income Taxes Payable                                    509          509
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Liabilities                              95,067       65,983
                                                            -------      -------
Commitments and Contingencies
        Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized
          20,000,000 shares;
          issued and outstanding 13,526,402 at
          November 2, 2008,
          and 13,521,902 at August 3, 2008                    1,352        1,352
        Additional paid-in capital                          101,608      101,403
        Retained earnings                                    87,719       89,058
        Accumulated other comprehensive income                   28        1,622
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Shareholders' Equity                    190,707      193,435
                                                            -------      -------
              Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity  $ 285,774    $ 259,418
                                                            =======      =======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                        2

                  HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                      (In thousands except per share data)


                                                                         Thirteen weeks ended
                                                                         --------------------
                                                                       November 2,    October 28,
                                                                           2008          2007
                                                                       -------------  ------------

Net sales                                                             $      35,344  $     32,538
                                                                       -------------  ------------
Cost and expenses:
                                                                                     
         Cost of products sold                                               28,741        23,226
         Selling and administrative expenses                                  7,323         7,075
         Gain on sale of assets                                                (618)       -
         Litigation costs                                                       558           513
         Litigation settlement                                               -              6,042
                                                                       -------------  ------------
                                                                             36,004        36,856

         Operating loss                                                        (660)       (4,318)
                                                                       -------------  ------------
Other (expense) income:
         Investment income                                                       18           417
         Interest expense                                                      (223)          (25)
         Foreign exchange transactions (losses) gains                          (360)          146
                                                                       -------------  ------------
                                                                               (565)          538
                                                                       -------------  ------------

         Loss from continuing operations before income taxes                 (1,225)       (3,780)
         Income taxes benefit                                                  (342)       (1,551)
                                                                       -------------  ------------

         Loss from continuing operations                              $        (883) $     (2,229)
                                                                       -------------  ------------
Discontinued operations (Note 3):
         Loss from operations of discontinued subsidiary                       (734)         (539)
         Income taxes benefit                                                  (278)         (177)
                                                                       -------------  ------------
         Loss from discontinued operations                            $        (456) $       (362)
                                                                       -------------  ------------

Net loss                                                              $      (1,339) $     (2,591)
                                                                       =============  ============

Loss per common share - Basic and Diluted
         Loss from continuing operations                                   $ (.07)      $ (.16)
         Loss from discontinued operations                                   (.03)        (.03)
                                                                              ---          ---
         Net loss - basic and diluted                                      $ (.10)      $ (.19)
                                                                              ===          ===

         Basic and diluted weighted average shares                          13,525        13,965
                                                                            ======        ======

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                        3


                    HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                 (In thousands)


                                                                    Thirteen weeks ended
                                                                    --------------------
                                                                   November 2, October 28,
                                                                     2008        2007
                                                                   ----------  ----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                                                         
      Net Loss                                                    $  (1,339)   $  (2,591)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
         net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
           Depreciation and amortization                              2,148        1,846
           Gain on sale of fixed assets                                (618)         -
           Loss from goodwill impairment of discontinued
            subsidiary                                                1,000          -
           Stock-based compensation costs                               148          247
           Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options           (19)         (13)
           Litigation settlement costs                                  -          5,942
           Imputed interest related to employment settlement
            liability                                                    96           80
           Foreign exchange transactions losses (gains)                 360         (146)
           Inventory valuation reserve charges                          400          481
           Reduction in accrual for contract losses                     -           (826)
           Warranty reserve charges                                     343          348
           Deferred tax benefit                                        (620)      (1,742)
           Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               Cash of discontinued subsidiary                         (712)         -
               Trade accounts receivable                                896        2,379
               Costs incurred and income recognized in excess
                  of billings on uncompleted contracts and
                  claims                                              4,786       (3,047)
               Other receivables                                        399          463
               Inventories, net                                        (375)      (2,173)
               Other current assets                                    (579)        (791)
               Accounts payable and accrued expenses                 (4,093)       1,687
               Billings in excess of costs incurred and
                 income recognized on uncompleted contracts             252          542
               Income taxes payable                                      70         (208)
               Accrual for contract losses                              (55)         151
               Employment settlement agreement                         (330)        (302)
               Advance payments on contracts                           (117)         (45)
               Other, net                                              (920)        (188)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
                    Total adjustments                                 2,460        4,685
                                                                   ---------    ---------
           Net cash provided by operating activities                  1,121        2,094
                                                                   ---------    ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
      Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired of $417         (30,010)         -
      Capital expenditures                                           (2,044)        (966)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
           Net cash used in investing activities                    (32,054)        (966)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
      Borrowings under bank line of credit                           20,000        4,900
      Borrowings - other                                             10,000          -
      Proceeds from exercise of stock options                            38           34
      Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options                 19           13
      Payments of long-term debt                                       (441)        (425)
      Payments under bank line of credit                             (1,000)      (4,900)
      Purchase of treasury stock                                       -          (1,288)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
           Net cash provided by (used in) financing
            activities                                               28,616       (1,666)
                                                                   ---------    ---------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                 (81)         -
                                                                   ---------    ---------
           Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                 (2,398)        (538)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                     14,347       35,181
                                                                   ---------    ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                        $  11,949    $  34,643
                                                                   =========    =========

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                        4

HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (UNAUDITED)

1.   Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

     The  unaudited  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  include the
     accounts of Herley  Industries,  Inc.  and its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,
     collectively  referred to as the  "Company." All  significant  intercompany
     accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
     been prepared in accordance  with  instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
     of  Regulation  S-X and do not  include  all of the  information  and  note
     disclosures normally included in annual financial statements as required by
     accounting  principles  generally  accepted in the United States of America
     for  complete  financial  statements.  In the  opinion of  management,  all
     adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items, as well as the recording
     of the  operations of a discontinued  subsidiary  and the  acquisition of a
     business as discussed in Notes 3 and 2, respectively)  considered necessary
     for a fair  presentation  have been included in the accompanying  condensed
     consolidated  financial statements.  Operating results for this quarter are
     not  necessarily  indicative  of the  results  of  operations  that  may be
     expected  for  any  other  interim  period  or for  the  full  year.  These
     statements  should be read in conjunction with the  consolidated  financial
     statements  and notes  thereto,  and the Company's  description of critical
     accounting  policies  included in the Company's  2008 Annual Report on Form
     10-K for the fiscal year ended August 3, 2008 as filed with the  Securities
     and Exchange Commission ("SEC").  The accounting policies used in preparing
     these unaudited condensed interim financial  statements are consistent with
     those  described in the August 3, 2008 audited  financial  statements.  The
     consolidated  balance  sheet at August 3,  2008 has been  derived  from the
     audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include
     all of the  information  and footnotes  required by  accounting  principles
     generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

     The  preparation  of financial  statements  in conformity  with  accounting
     principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that
     management  of the Company  make certain  estimates  and  assumptions  that
     affect the  reported  amounts of assets,  liabilities  and  disclosures  of
     contingent  assets and liabilities at the date of the financial  statements
     and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
     These  judgments can be subjective  and complex,  and  consequently  actual
     results  could  differ  from  those  estimates  and  assumptions.  The most
     significant  estimates include:  valuation and recoverability of long-lived
     assets;  income  taxes;  recognition  of  revenue  and costs on  production
     contracts;  the valuation of inventory; and stock-based compensation costs.
     Each of these areas requires the Company to make use of reasoned  estimates
     including  estimating  the cost to complete a contract,  the net realizable
     value of its  inventory  and the market value of its  products.  Changes in
     estimates can have a material  impact on the Company's  financial  position
     and results of operations.  The remaining accrual for contract losses as of
     July 29, 2007 associated with the ICI acquisition in the amount of $826,000
     was  eliminated  in the  thirteen  weeks  ended  October 28, 2007 (which is
     included  as a  reduction  of costs of  products  sold) as a result  of the
     customer  not  exercising  the  remaining  two contract  options  under the
     contract.  Shipments under the contract were completed  during the thirteen
     weeks ended October 28, 2007 and the  remaining  options under the contract
     had expired.

     Certain  prior period  balances  have been  reclassified  to conform to the
     current period's financial statement presentation.

2.   Business combinations

     The Company entered into an Asset Purchase  Agreement  ("Asset  Agreement")
     dated as of August 1, 2008 to  acquire  the  business  and  certain  assets
     subject to the assumption of certain  liabilities of Eyal Industries ("EMI"
     or "Eyal") a privately  held Israeli  company for cash of $30 million.  The
     transaction  closed on  September  16,  2008.  The  business  operates as a
     wholly-owned  subsidiary of General  Microwave  Israel (1987) Ltd. EMI is a
     leading  supplier  of a broad range of  innovative,  high  reliability  RF,
     microwave and millimeter wave components and customized  subsystems for the
     global defense  industry.  Based in Kibbutz Eyal,  Israel,  the company has
     approximately  175  employees.  Eyal's core  capabilities  include  complex
     integrated microwave  assemblies and "off-the-shelf"  components for radar,
     ESM,  ECM  and  communication  systems  which  complement  and  expand  the
     Company's  current  product line.  Eyal's  customers  and programs  further
     strengthen the Company's presence in the international marketplace. Funding
     for the  purchase  was  provided  through  a $20  million  loan  under  the
     Company's  existing credit facility  through its current bank which matures
     on March 31,  2010;  and a new term loan in the amount of $10 million for a
     period of 10 years  through the Company's  bank in Israel.  The new loan is
     payable in  quarterly  installments  of $250,000  over a period of 10 years
     with interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%.

     The acquisition has been accounted for under the provisions of Statement of
     Financial  Accounting  Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 "Business  Combinations",
     which  requires that all business  combinations  be accounted for using the
     purchase  method.  The results of  operations  of Eyal are  included in the
     condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  from September 1, 2008 (the
     designated "effective date") in accordance with SFAS No. 141.

                                        5

     The following  information  is provided  with respect to the  operations of
     Eyal from September 1, 2008 to November 2, 2008 (in thousands):

                      Net Sales                 $ 3,325
                                                  =====
                      Operating income              101
                                                    ===
                      Income before income taxes    137
                                                    ===

     The  preliminary  allocation of the  aggregate  purchase  price  (including
     acquisitions costs of approximately  $427,000),  based on a detailed review
     of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities  assumed including the
     fair value of identified intangible assets is as follows:

                  Aggregate purchase price           $ 30,427
                                                       ======
                  Current assets                     $  8,668
                  Furniture and equipment               3,721
                  Intangibles                           5,446
                  Goodwill                             16,870
                  Current liabilities                  (3,920)
                  Other long-term liabilities            (358)

     The  final   determination  of  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and
     liabilities  assumed  and the final  allocation  of the  purchase  price is
     expected  to be  completed  in the fourth  quarter  for fiscal 2009 and may
     differ from the amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated
     financial statements.

3.   Disposals of long-lived assets

     On September 18, 2008, the Company executed an agreement (the  "Agreement")
     with a foreign  defense  company  to divest its ICI  subsidiary  located in
     McLean,  Virginia.  ICI is a  communications  technology  development  firm
     specializing in research, design,  development,  production, and support of
     wireless data communications  products and services. The Agreement provides
     for an all  cash  transaction  valued  at  approximately  $15  million  and
     includes a significant contingency requiring U.S. Government approval on or
     before November 5, 2008 or the Agreement will be void. The U.S.  Government
     approval  was  received by the Company on November 3, 2008.  In  accordance
     with the  provisions  of SFAS No. 144,  "Accounting  for the  Impairment or
     Disposal of Long-Lived  Assets," the disposal of the business of Innovative
     Concepts Inc. is presented as assets and  liabilities  held for sale and as
     discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
     On November 10, 2008, the Company sold substantially all of the assets, net
     of the  assumption  of certain  liabilities  of ICI for  approximately  $15
     million in cash of which $750,000 is held in escrow as security for certain
     indemnification obligations.

     Assets held for sale
     --------------------

     The major  categories of assets and  liabilities  held for sale included in
     the  condensed  consolidated  balance  sheet at  November  2,  2008 were as
     follows:



Assets held for sale:
                                                           
       Cash                                                   $          712
       Receivables - net                                               4,884
       Inventories                                                     3,441
       Other current assets                                               33
       Property, plant and equipment - net                               398
       Goodwill                                                        3,047
       Intangible assets, net                                          7,118
                                                                -------------
             Total assets held for sale                       $       19,633
                                                                =============

Liabilities of business held for sale:
       Accounts payable                                       $        1,486
       Accrued expenses and other current liabilities                  3,147
                                                                -------------
             Total current liabilities of business held for
              sale                                            $       4,633
                                                                =============


                                        6

     Discontinued operations
     -----------------------

     The following results of operations of ICI have been presented as loss from
     discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations:


                                                                                Thirteen weeks ended
                                                                                --------------------
                                                                              November 2,   October 28,
                                                                                2008           2007
                                                                             ------------   ------------
                                                                                    
        Net sales                                                          $       5,953  $       3,356
        Cost of products sold and other expenses                                   5,687          3,895
        Impairment of goodwill                                                     1,000         -
                                                                             ------------   ------------
        (Loss) before income taxes                                                  (734)          (539)
        (Benefit) provision for income taxes                                        (278)          (177)
                                                                             ------------   ------------
        (Loss) from discontinued operations                                $        (456) $        (362)
                                                                             ============   ============

     Disposal of other long lived assets
     -----------------------------------

     On October 31,  2008,  we  completed  the sale of the assets of our machine
     shop  located  at our MSI  operation  to a third  party  in the  amount  of
     $675,000.  Payment  terms are  $1,000  due at  closing  and the  balance of
     $674,000 payable over six years in accordance with the terms of an interest
     bearing Note. The Note provides for minimum monthly payments of $9,000. The
     current  portion of  $108,000  is  included  in Other  receivables  and the
     balance  of  $566,000  is  included  in  Other  Assets  on  the   Condensed
     Consolidated Balance Sheet at November 2, 2008. The sale of assets resulted
     in a net gain of  approximately  $618,000  as  reported  in the  results of
     continuing operations in the quarter ended November 2, 2008.

4.   Goodwill and Intangibles

     The changes in Goodwill and Intangible assets during the thirteen weeks
     ended November 2, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):


                                                                            Goodwill      Intangibles
                                                                            --------      -----------
                                                                                 
        Balance at August 3, 2008                                       $       73,900 $       16,145
        Goodwill and intangibles acquired - EYAL                                17,039          5,446
        Impairment of Goodwill - discontinued operations                        (1,000)        -
        Goodwill and Intangibles of discontinued business                       (3,047)        (7,118)
        Foreign currency translation adjustment                                   (912)          (140)
                                                                           ------------   ------------
                                                                                85,980         14,333
        Less  amortization for the thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008        -                (747)
                                                                           ------------   ------------
                                                                        $       85,980 $       13,586
                                                                           ============   ============

5.   Inventories

     The major components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):


                                                           November 2,   August 3,
                                                              2008         2008
                                                          -------------  ----------
                                                                 
Purchased parts and raw materials                       $       33,334 $    32,439
Work in process                                                 33,979      33,663
Finished products                                                3,218       2,623
                                                          -------------  ----------
                                                                70,531      68,725
Less:
   Allowance for obsolete and slow moving inventory              6,615       6,476
   Unliquidated progress payments                                1,221         690
                                                          -------------  ----------
                                                        $       62,695 $    61,559
                                                          =============  ==========

6.   Income Taxes

     The income tax benefit  recognized for  continuing  operations in the first
     quarter of fiscal 2009 was $342,000 (an  effective  income tax benefit rate
     of 27.9%) as compared to a benefit of  $1,551,000 in the prior year's first
     quarter.  The estimated  effective income tax rate for fiscal 2009 is 28.1%
     which  is less  than  the  statutory  rate of  35.0%  primarily  due to the
     Company's foreign earnings attributable to our Israeli subsidiary which is

                                        7

     taxed at an  estimated  rate of 10% for fiscal 2009,  thereby  reducing the
     effective income tax rate by approximately 7%.

7.   Product Warranties

     The  Company  warrants  its  products  generally  for a period of one year.
     Product  warranty  costs are accrued  based on historical  claims  expense.
     Accrued  warranty costs are reduced as warranty  repair costs are incurred.
     The following table presents the change in the accrual for product warranty
     costs for the  thirteen  weeks ended  November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007
     (in thousands):


                                                      Thirteen weeks ended
                                                      --------------------
                                                     November 2,   October 28,
                                                       2008          2007
                                                    ------------  ------------
                                                              
     Balance at beginning of period                   $    1,142    $   1,106
     Provision for warranty obligations                      343          348
     Liability of business held for sale                    (250)        -
     Warranty costs charged to the reserve                  (219)        (373)
                                                    ------------  ------------
     Balance at end of period                         $    1,016    $   1,081
                                                    ============  ============

8.   Litigation

     In June and July 2006,  the Company was served  with  several  class-action
     complaints  against the  Company and certain of its  officers in the United
     States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.  The claims
     are made under  Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
     1934  and  Rule  10b-5  thereunder.  All  defendants  in  the  class-action
     complaints filed motions to dismiss on April 6, 2007. On July 17, 2007, the
     Court  issued an order  denying  the  Company's  and its former  Chairman's
     motion to dismiss and granted,  in part,  the other  defendants'  motion to
     dismiss.  Specifically, the Court dismissed the Section 10(b) claim against
     the other  defendants  and denied the motion to dismiss the  Section  20(a)
     claim against them. On July 18, 2007, the Court granted  defendant's motion
     to stay these  actions  until after the trial of certain  criminal  matters
     which were settled out of court in May 2008. On February 8, 2008, the Court
     issued an Order allowing for certain document discovery to commence. On May
     9, 2008, the Court lifted the stay. A Scheduling Order has now been entered
     requiring the parties to complete  discovery by January 2009. At this stage
     of the proceedings,  it is not possible to predict what, if any,  liability
     the Company may have from the Securities Class Actions.

     In July and August 2006,  the Company and certain of its current and former
     officers  and  directors  were also  served  with two  separate  derivative
     complaints  for breach of fiduciary  duty brought  pursuant to Rule 23.1 of
     the  Federal  Rules  of  Civil  Procedure.  The  complaints  relate  to the
     Company's indictment in 2006 and were consolidated into one action on March
     9, 2006.  All  defendants  in the  derivative  complaints  filed motions to
     dismiss on February 26, 2007.  On July 20, 2007,  the Court issued an order
     denying   defendants'   motions  in  part  and   granting   them  in  part.
     Specifically,  the Court  dismissed  the claim that the named  officers and
     directors  failed to oversee the former  Chairman's  actions and denied the
     motions with respect to the other  alleged  claims.  The Court also granted
     defendants' motion to stay the action until after the trial of the criminal
     matters  which were settled out of court in May 2008.  On February 8, 2008,
     the Court  issued an Order  allowing  for  certain  document  discovery  to
     commence. On May 9, 2008, the Court lifted the stay. A Scheduling Order has
     now been  entered  requiring  the parties to complete  discovery by January
     2009. At this stage of the proceedings, it is not possible to predict what,
     if any, liability the Company may have from the Derivative Actions.

     The Company  believes  it is  entitled  to  recovery of certain  legal fees
     associated with the above matters under its Directors and Officers  ("D&O")
     insurance  policy. As of November 2, 2008, the Company has aggregate claims
     of  approximately  $7,657,000  (net of a deductible  of  $500,000)  and has
     received  partial  payments of  approximately  $2,236,000.  The Company has
     entered into an agreement dated January 11, 2007 with the insurance carrier
     whereby if it is determined by final decision of an arbitration  panel,  or
     by final judgment of a court,  or other final decision of a tribunal having
     jurisdiction thereof, that any amount paid by the insurance carrier was not
     a loss,  as that  term is  defined  in the  policy,  we shall  repay to the
     insurance carrier any such uncovered sums previously advanced to us.

     The insurance  carrier asserted in a letter their  determination  that they
     are not liable for certain of the legal costs incurred by the Company.  The
     Company  responded with a letter,  supported by court case citations,  that
     all the submitted  costs  represent  valid claims under the policy and that
     the insurance company is liable.  However, based on the insurance company's
     position and in accordance with the guidance in AICPA Statement of Position
     96-1,  "Environmental  Remediation Liabilities" and Securities and Exchange
     Commission  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin No. 92 "Accounting  and Disclosures
     Relating to Loss  Contingencies",  the Company is not permitted to record a
     potential claim for recovery under its insurance policy. While there are no
     assurances,  the Company  believes its  aggregate  claims of  approximately
     $7,657,000  represent  a loss  under  its D&O  policy  and such  costs  are
     recoverable.  In November 2008,  the Company filed a complaint  against the
     insurance carrier to recover the legal costs.

     The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings and claims which
     arise in the ordinary course of its business. While any litigation contains
     an element of  uncertainty,  management  believes  that the outcome of such
     other  litigation will not have a material  adverse effect on the Company's
     financial position or results of operations.

                                        8

9.   Comprehensive Loss

     Comprehensive  loss for the  thirteen  weeks  ended  November  2,  2008 and
     October 28, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):


                                                 Thirteen weeks ended
                                                 --------------------
                                                November 2,  October 28,
                                                   2008         2007
                                                -----------  -----------
                                                        
   Net loss                                     $    (1,339)  $  (2,591)
   Unrealized loss on interest rate swap                 (8)        (10)
   Foreign currency translation (loss) gain          (1,586)         42
                                                -----------  -----------
          Comprehensive loss                    $    (2,933)  $   (2,559)
                                                ===========  ===========

     The  foreign  currency  translation  (loss) gain  relates to the  Company's
     investment  in its U.K.  subsidiary  and  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates
     between its local currency and the U.S. dollar.

     The components of accumulated other comprehensive  income is as follows (in
     thousands):


                                                         November 2,    August 3,
                                                           2008           2008
                                                       -------------  -------------
                                                                
   Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of taxes  $       (62)  $       (54)
   Foreign currency translation gain                             90         1,676
                                                       -------------  -------------
                                                        $        28   $     1,622
                                                       =============  =============

10.  Share-Based Compensation

     The Company has various  fixed stock  option  plans which are  described in
     Note N of the  Company's  August  3, 2008  Annual  Report on Form 10-K that
     provide for the grant of stock options to eligible employees and directors.

     The Company  recorded  total  share-based  costs related to stock  options,
     included as  compensation  costs in  operating  expenses,  of $148,000  and
     $247,000  for the  thirteen  weeks  ended  November 2, 2008 and October 28,
     2007, respectively.

     As of November 2, 2008,  there were  3,506,325  stock options  outstanding.
     Options for 5,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $17.09 per
     share were granted  during the thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008 with a
     fair  value of  approximately  $30,600.  The  aggregate  value of  unvested
     options as of November 2, 2008, as determined using a Black-Scholes  option
     valuation model was approximately  $790,000 (net of estimated  forfeitures)
     which is expected to be recognized over a  weighted-average  period of 1.55
     years.

     Options for 4,500 shares of common stock were exercised during the thirteen
     weeks ended  November  2, 2008 at an exercise  price of $8.42 per share and
     options for 6,400 shares of common stock expired or were  forfeited  during
     the quarter.

     The total  intrinsic value of options  exercised  during the thirteen weeks
     ended November 2, 2008, based on the difference between the Company's stock
     price  at the  time  of  exercise  and  the  related  exercise  price,  was
     approximately $51,000. There are 3,197,925 vested options outstanding as of
     November  2, 2008 at a  weighted  average  exercise  price of $14.60 and an
     aggregate  intrinsic  value of  approximately  $4,141,000.  Included in the
     vested  options  outstanding  are 1,616,400  options with  exercise  prices
     greater than the closing stock price of $13.30 as of November 2, 2008.

                                        9

11.  Loss per Common Share ("EPS")

     The following  table shows the components  used in the calculation of basic
     and diluted loss per common share (in thousands):


                                                        Thirteen weeks ended
                                                        --------------------
                                                     November 2,    October 28,
                                                         2008           2007
                                                     -------------  -------------
                                                              
Numerator:
      Loss from continuing operations              $         (883)   $    (2,229)
                                                   ==============    ============
      Loss from discontinued operations            $         (456)   $      (362)
                                                   ==============    ============
      Net Loss                                     $       (1,339)   $    (2,591)
                                                   ==============    ============
Denominator:
      Basic weighted-average shares                        13,525         13,965
      Effect of dilutive securities:
           Employee stock options                          -              -
                                                   ---------------   ------------
      Diluted weighted-average shares                      13,525         13,965
                                                   ==============    ============

      Stock options not included in computation             3,506          3,581
                                                   ==============    ============

     Employee  stock options with prices  ranging from $7.63 to $21.18 per share
     were not  considered in the  computation  of diluted net loss per share for
     the  thirteen  weeks  ended  November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007 as their
     effect is anti-dilutive.  The options which were outstanding as of November
     2, 2008 and  excluded  from the  computation  in the table above  expire at
     various dates through June 8, 2017.

12.  Geographic Information and Major Customers

     Revenues for the thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007
     were  as  follows:   defense  electronics,   $33,493,000  and  $29,602,000,
     respectively;  and  commercial  technologies,  $1,851,000  and  $2,936,000,
     respectively.

     Net sales  directly  to the U.S.  Government  in the  thirteen  weeks ended
     November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007 accounted for  approximately  11% and
     12% of net sales,  respectively.  Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman each
     accounted for  approximately  12% of net sales in the thirteen  weeks ended
     November 2, 2008; and  approximately 13% of net sales in the thirteen weeks
     ended  October 28, 2007.  No other  customer  accounted  for 10% or more of
     consolidated net sales in the periods presented.  Foreign sales amounted to
     approximately $14,051,000 (40%) and $11,187,000 (34%) in the thirteen weeks
     ended November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007, respectively.

     Geographic  net  sales  for the first  quarter  based on place of  contract
     performance, were as follows (in thousands):


                                 Thirteen weeks ended
                                 --------------------
                                November 2,  October 28,
                                  2008          2007
                               -----------   -----------
                                    
        United States        $     27,208 $      27,837
        Israel                      6,806         4,422
        England                     1,330           279
                               -----------   -----------
                             $     35,344 $      32,538
                               ===========   ===========

     Net property,  plant and  equipment by geographic  area were as follows (in
     thousands):


                               November 2,    August 3,
                                  2008          2008
                             -------------  ------------
                                     
        United States       $       26,084 $      25,864
        Israel                       8,109         4,495
        England                        236           193
                             -------------  ------------
                            $       34,429 $      30,552
                             =============  ============

                                       10

13. Supplemental Cash Flow information is as follows (in thousands):


                                                                        Thirteen weeks ended
                                                                        --------------------
                                                               November 2, 2008      October 28, 2007
                                                               ----------------      ----------------
           Net cash paid during the period for:
                                                                                     
                Interest                                             $   85                $  106
                Income taxes                                         $  118                $  221

           Non-cash financing transactions:
                Retirement of 84,944 shares of treasury stock         -                    $1,288


14.  New Accounting Pronouncements

     In February 2007, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
     SFAS No. 159,  "The Fair Value Option for  Financial  Assets and  Financial
     Liabilities"  ("SFAS 159").  SFAS 159 provides  companies with an option to
     report selected  financial assets and financial  liabilities at fair value.
     Unrealized  gains and losses on items for which the fair  value  option has
     been elected are reported in earnings at each  subsequent  reporting  date.
     SFAS 159 was adopted by the Company  effective August 4, 2008.  Adoption of
     SFAS 159 had no impact on the Company's  consolidated  financial  position,
     results of operations or cash flows.

     In April  2008,  the FASB  issued  Staff  Position  ("SFP")  No. FAS 142-3,
     "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible  Assets",  which amends the
     factors  that  should be  considered  in  developing  renewal or  extension
     assumptions  used to determine  the useful life of a recognized  intangible
     asset under SFAS No.  142,  "Goodwill  and Other  Intangible  Assets."  The
     intent of FAS 142-3 is to improve the  consistency  between the useful life
     of a  recognized  intangible  asset  under  SFAS No.  142 and the period of
     expected  cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS
     No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business  Combinations",  and other U.S. generally
     accepted accounting principles. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years and
     interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2008  and  only  applies
     prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. Early
     adoption is not  permitted.  The Company  must adopt FAS 142-3 in the first
     quarter  of  fiscal  2010  and is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  this
     statement will have on its consolidated financial position,  cash flows and
     results of operations.

     In March  2008,  the FASB issued  SFAS No. 161 ("SFAS  161"),  "Disclosures
     about Derivative Instruments and Hedging  Activities--an  amendment of FASB
     Statement  133,   Accounting  for   Derivative   Instruments   and  Hedging
     Activities"  ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 161 requires  companies to provide enhanced
     disclosures  regarding  derivative  instruments  and hedging  activities in
     order to better  convey  the  purpose  of  derivative  use in terms of risk
     management.  Disclosures  about (i) how and why an entity  uses  derivative
     instruments,  (ii) how derivative  instruments and related hedged items are
     accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how
     derivative   instruments  and  related  hedged  items  affect  a  company's
     financial position,  financial  performance,  and cash flows, are required.
     This  statement  retains  the same scope as SFAS 133 and is  effective  for
     fiscal years and interim  periods  beginning  after  November 15, 2008. The
     Company is currently  evaluating  the impact,  if any, that the adoption of
     SFAS 161 will have on its consolidated  financial position,  cash flows and
     results of operations.

     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value  Measurements"
     ("SFAS 157").  SFAS 157 (i)  establishes a single  definition of fair value
     and a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value,  (ii) sets out a fair  value
     hierarchy  to be used to classify  the source of  information  used in fair
     value  measurements,  and (iii)  requires  new  disclosures  of assets  and
     liabilities  measured at fair value based on their level in the  hierarchy.
     This statement applies under other accounting  pronouncements  that require
     or permit fair value  measurements.  In February  2008, the FASB issued FSP
     No. 157-1 and No. 157-2, which,  respectively,  remove leasing transactions
     from the  scope  of SFAS  157 and  defer  its  effective  date for one year
     relative to certain non-financial assets and liabilities.  As a result, the
     application of the definition of fair value and related disclosures of SFAS
     157 (as  impacted by these two FSPs)  became  effective  for the  Company's
     fiscal year  beginning  August 2008 on a prospective  basis with respect to
     fair value  measurements of (a)  non-financial  assets and liabilities that
     are  recognized  or  disclosed  at fair  value in the  Company's  financial
     statements on a recurring  basis (at least  annually) and (b) all financial
     assets and  liabilities.  Adoption of these provisions had no impact on the
     Company's  consolidated  financial position,  results of operations or cash
     flows.  The remaining  aspects of SFAS 157 for which the effective date was
     deferred under FSP No. 157-2 are currently  being  evaluated by the Company
     and will be effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning August, 2009.
     Areas  impacted  by  the  deferral  relate  to  non-financial   assets  and
     liabilities  that  are  measured  at  fair  value,  but are  recognized  or
     disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring  basis.  This deferral applies to
     such items as non-financial  assets and liabilities  initially  measured at
     fair value in a business  combination  (but not  measured  at fair value in
     subsequent  periods) or  non-financial  long-lived asset groups measured at
     fair value for an  impairment  assessment.  The  effects  of the  remaining
     aspects of SFAS 157 and FSP No. 157-2 are currently  being evaluated by the
     Company but are not expected to have a material impact on its  consolidated
     financial position, cash flows and results of operations.

     In December  2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised  2007),  "Business
     Combinations"  ("SFAS  141(R)").  The  objective  of this  statement  is to
     improve the relevance,  representational faithfulness, and comparability of
     the information that a reporting  entity provides in its financial  reports
     about a business combination.  Specifically,  it establishes principles and
     requirements  over  how  the  acquirer  (1)  recognizes  and  measures  the
     identifiable   assets   acquired,   the   liabilities   assumed,   and  any
     non-controlling  interest in the  acquiree;  (2)  recognizes  and  measures
     goodwill  acquired  in the  business  combination  or a gain from a bargain
     purchase, and; (3) determines what information to disclose  to enable users


                                       11

     of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of
     the business  combination.  SFAS 141(R) also  requires  acquisition-related
     transaction expenses and restructuring costs be expensed as incurred rather
     than capitalized as a component of the business combination. This statement
     is  effective  for fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15, 2008 (the
     Company's 2010 fiscal year). SFAS 141(R) would have an impact on accounting
     for any businesses acquired after the effective date of this pronouncement.

     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling  Interests
     in  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  an  amendment of ARB No. 51" (SFAS
     160).  The  objective  of  this  statement  is to  improve  the  relevance,
     comparability,  and  transparency  of  the  financial  information  that  a
     reporting  entity  provides in its  consolidated  financial  statements  by
     establishing  accounting  and reporting  standards for the  non-controlling
     interest in a subsidiary  (minority  interests) and for the deconsolidation
     of a subsidiary.  SFAS 160 also  requires  that a retained  non-controlling
     interest upon the  deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
     its fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS 160, the Company would be required to
     report  any   non-controlling   interests   as  a  separate   component  of
     shareholders' equity. The Company would also be required to present any net
     income allocable to non-controlling  interests and net income  attributable
     to  the  shareholders  of  the  Company   separately  in  its  consolidated
     statements of income.  This  statement is effective  for fiscal years,  and
     interim  periods  within those fiscal years,  beginning  after December 15,
     2008 (the  Company's  2010  fiscal  year).  SFAS 160  requires  retroactive
     adoption of the  presentation  and  disclosure  requirements  for  existing
     minority  interests,  and  would  have an impact  on the  presentation  and
     disclosure  of  the  non-controlling   interest  of  any  non  wholly-owned
     businesses acquired in the future.

15.  Related Party Transactions

     The Company leases one of its buildings in Fort Walton Beach,  Florida from
     MSI  Investments,  a  Florida  General  Partnership  which is owned by four
     individuals,  two of whom are currently employees of MSI and one who serves
     as a consultant.  Rent expense in the thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008
     and October 28, 2007 was approximately $71,000 and $79,000, respectively.

     The  Company  leases  its  facilities  in  Farmingdale,  New  York  from  a
     partnership  partially  owned by the children of an officer of the Company.
     Rent expense in the thirteen  weeks ended  November 2, 2008 and October 28,
     2007 was approximately $160,000 and $138,000, respectively.

                                       12


Item 2: Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

All   statements   other  than   statements  of  historical   fact  included  in
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations"  which  follows  are  forward-looking  statements.   Forward-looking
statements involve various important assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other
factors  which could cause our actual  results to differ  materially  from those
expressed in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this
discussion can be identified by words such as "anticipate,"  "believe," "could,"
"estimate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "may," "should" or the negative of these
terms  or  similar  expressions.  Although  we  believe  that  the  expectations
reflected in the forward-looking  statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future  results,  performance  or  achievement.   Actual  results  could  differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result
of certain factors including but not limited to, competitive factors and pricing
pressures,  changes  in  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  cancellation  or
deferral of customer orders, technological change or difficulties,  difficulties
in the  timely  development  of new  products,  difficulties  in  manufacturing,
commercialization and trade difficulties and general economic conditions as well
as the factors set forth in our public  filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements,
which  speak  only as of the date of this  Quarterly  Report  or the date of any
document  incorporated by reference,  in this Quarterly  Report. We are under no
obligation,  and  expressly  disclaim  any  obligation,  to  update or alter any
forward-looking  statements,  whether  as a result  of new  information,  future
events or otherwise.

For  these  statements,   we  claim  the  protection  of  the  safe  harbor  for
forward-looking  statements  contained in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.

Explanatory Note

We begin Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations ("MD&A") of Herley Industries, Inc. with a business overview. This
is followed by a discussion of the critical accounting estimates that we believe
are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our
reported financial  results,  which we discuss under "Results of Operations." We
then provide an analysis of cash flows under "Liquidity and Capital  Resources."
This  MD&A  should  be  read  in  conjunction   with  our  unaudited   condensed
consolidated  financial  statements,  the notes  thereto,  the  other  unaudited
financial data included elsewhere in this 10-Q and our 2008 Form 10-K.

Business Overview

We are a leading  supplier  of  microwave  products  and  systems to defense and
aerospace entities worldwide.  Our primary customers include large defense prime
contractors   (including   Northrop   Grumman   Corporation,   Lockheed   Martin
Corporation,  Raytheon  Company,  The Boeing  Company,  BAE  Systems  and Harris
Corporation), the U.S. Government (including the Department of Defense, NASA and
other U.S.  Government  agencies) and  international  customers  (including  the
Egyptian,  German,  Japanese  and  South  Korean  militaries  and  suppliers  to
international  militaries).  We are a leading provider of microwave technologies
for use in command and control systems, flight instrumentation,  weapons sensors
and electronic  warfare systems.  We have served the defense industry since 1965
by designing  and  manufacturing  microwave  devices for use in high  technology
defense  electronics  applications.  Our  products  and  systems  are  currently
deployed on a wide range of high profile military platforms,  including the F-16
Falcon,  the F/A-18E/F  Super Hornet,  the E-2C/D Hawkeye,  EA-18G Growler,  the
AEGIS  class  surface  combatants,  the EA-6B  Prowler,  the  AMRAAM  air to air
missile, CALCM (Conventional Air Launch Cruise Missile),  Multi-mission Maritime
Aircraft  and  unmanned  aerial  vehicles,  or  UAVs,  as well as high  priority
national  security  programs such as National Missile Defense and the Trident II
D-5.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our  significant  accounting  policies  are  described in Note A of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal  year ended  August 3, 2008  ("Report");  and a  discussion  of these
critical   accounting  policies  and  estimates  are  included  in  Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition of that
Report. Management has discussed the development and selection of these policies
with the Audit  Committee of the  Company's  Board of  Directors,  and the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors  has reviewed the Company's  disclosures  of
these policies.

There have been no  material  changes to the  critical  accounting  policies  or
estimates  reported  in  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  section of the
audited  financial  statements for the fiscal year ended August 3, 2008 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Results of Operations

Our  Company's  senior  management  regularly  reviews  the  performance  of our
operations including reviews of key performance metrics as well as the status of
operating initiatives. We review information on the financial performance of the
operations, new business opportunities,  customer relationships and initiatives,
IR&D activities, human resources,  manufacturing  effectiveness,  cost reduction
activities,  as well as other subjects.  We compare  performance against budget,
against  prior  comparable  periods,   and  against  our  most  recent  internal
forecasts.  The following  table  presents a financial  summary  comparison  (in
thousands) of the key performance metrics concerning our continuing operations.

                                       13



                                                First Quarter
                                    -------------------------------------
                                       2009         2008      % Change
                                    -------------------------------------

        Key performance metrics of continuing operations:

                                                          
        Net sales                       $35,344      $32,538         9 %
        Gross profit                     $6,603       $9,312       (29)%
        Gross profit percentage           18.7%        28.6%       (35)%
        Operating loss                    ($660)     ($4,318)       85 %
        Bookings                        $61,051      $38,003        61 %
        Backlog                        $183,161     $137,906        33 %
        
During the first quarter,  we completed the  divestiture of Innovative  Concepts
which  is now  reported  as  discontinued  operations.  We  also  completed  the
acquisition of Eyal Microwave in Israel and its results are included  within the
results from  continuing  operations  beginning in September of fiscal 2009. The
closure of our manufacturing operation at Farmingdale is proceeding according to
plan including the transition of its business to four other Herley manufacturing
locations.

The operational improvement initiatives that began in fiscal 2008 are continuing
and are impacting results across our operating  facilities.  We established four
improvement objectives across all locations: improve cycle time, reduce defects,
improve  customer  satisfaction,  and increase  Herley  pride.  We motivated our
employees  to  actively  engage  in this  program  and we are  pleased  with the
excitement  and  participation  across the  Company.  This  process  improvement
culture is taking root in our operations and we reasonably expect the success of
the program to  continue.  However,  there are no  representations  as to future
results or performance or that achievements will be realized.

Similarly, we formed five Councils which are: Technology,  Operations,  Business
Development, Finance, and Contracts. Each Council has a representative from each
of our locations and is chartered  with the  objective of  implementing  process
improvements in their  respective  discipline that crosses all locations as well
as sharing of best  practices  across  Herley.  The  Councils are now into their
second year and each has again identified specific,  measurable objectives which
are expected to be achieved on or before the end of fiscal 2009.

During the first quarter,  the Company  recorded record bookings  resulting in a
record level of backlog. At the same time, the overall prospect for new business
continues to be promising as proposal activity remains high. Still, the business
continues to face a number of operational challenges across our locations and we
are  addressing  those  challenges  aggressively.  Among other  changes,  we are
implementing certain cost containment measures throughout our Company, including
the reduction of personnel.

Accordingly, we believe we are taking appropriate and aggressive actions to meet
the challenges  facing our Company and we remain  optimistic  that the Company's
performance should continue to improve.

Thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008 and October 28, 2007
- ----------------------------------------------------------

Net sales from  continuing  operations  for the thirteen weeks ended November 2,
2008 were  approximately  $35.3  million,  as compared  to $32.5  million in the
thirteen weeks ended October 28, 2007, an increase of $2.8 million  (8.6%).  Net
sales  exclude the  operations of ICI for the thirteen  weeks ended  November 2,
2008 and  October  28,  2007  which were  approximately  $6.0  million  and $3.4
million,   respectively.   (See  Note  3  to  Condensed  Consolidated  Financial
Statements.)  Net  sales  include  $3.3  million  of  revenue  from  the  recent
acquisition of Eyal in Israel,  which  reflects two months of Eyal's  operations
during the thirteen weeks ended November 2, 2008.  Revenues at Herley  Lancaster
increased  by $2.5  million due in part to revenue  associated  with the Trident
program,  as well as other  shipments  of  products  across  multiple  programs.
Revenues also  increased at Herley New England ($0.5  million) and at EWST ($0.9
million) due to increased productivity.

Offsetting these increases was a total decrease of $4.4 million across MSI ($1.0
million),  CTI  ($0.6  million),   Herley  Israel  ($0.9  million),  and  Herley
Farmingdale  ($1.9  million)  largely  due to the timing of  customer  scheduled
shipments, and the closure of the Farmingdale manufacturing facility.

Domestic and foreign sales from all locations were 67% and 33%  respectively  of
total net sales from  continuing  operations in the quarter,  versus 66% and 34%
respectively in the prior year quarter.  Bookings from continuing  operations in
the first quarter were  approximately  $61.0 million,  and were 76% domestic and
24% foreign. This compares to bookings of approximately $38 million in the prior
year first quarter which were 71% domestic and 29% foreign.

The gross profit margin from  continuing  operations in the thirteen weeks ended
November  2, 2008 was 18.7%  compared  to 28.6% in the first  quarter  of fiscal
2008,  a decrease of 9.9%.  The primary  contributors  to the  decrease in gross
profit margin for the quarter are the following:

At Herley  Farmingdale,  a decrease  of  approximately  $2.1  million due to (a)
reduced sales volume and (b) unabsorbed  overhead expenses,  including severance
costs of  approximately  $311,000,  resulting  from the closure of the  facility
which will be completed by December 31, 2008.

At Herley  Israel,  a decrease of  approximately  (a) $0.9  million due to sales
volume and product mix and (b) $0.4  million due to the effects of the  exchange

                                       14

rate of the New Israeli Shekel versus the U.S. dollar.

The operations at Eyal, the recently acquired company in Israel, delivered a 17%
gross  margin  in  the  period.  Management  plans  to  institute  a  number  of
performance  improvement  initiatives  at this  new  Herley  operation  that are
expected to  significantly  improve the financial  performance at Eyal in future
periods.

Selling and  administrative  expenses for the thirteen  weeks ended  November 2,
2008 were $7.3 million versus approximately $7.1 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 2008 and was 20.7% of net sales as compared to 21.7% in fiscal 2008. This
first quarter of fiscal 2009 includes  approximately $0.5 million of selling and
administrative costs relating to Eyal,  including  approximately $0.2 million of
amortization expense relating to intangibles.

On October 31,  2008,  we  completed  the sale of the assets of our machine shop
located at our MSI operation to a third party in the amount of $675,000. Payment
terms are $1,000 due at closing  and the balance of  $674,000  payable  over six
years in  accordance  with the terms of an interest  bearing  Note.  The sale of
assets  resulted  in a net gain of  approximately  $618,000  as  reported in the
results of operations in the quarter ended November 2, 2008.

Loss from operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was approximately $0.7
million  or  1.9%  of net  sales,  as  compared  to a loss  from  operations  of
approximately  $4.3  million or 13.3% of net sales in the prior  year.  The loss
from operations for the first quarter of the prior year was largely  impacted by
the $6.0 million litigation settlement costs.

Other income  (expense)  was an expense of $0.6 million in the first  quarter of
fiscal 2009 versus other income in the prior year first quarter of approximately
$0.6  million.  Investment  income  declined by $0.4  million as compared to the
prior year first quarter due to  significantly  lower cash balances in the first
quarter of 2009. Interest expense increased by $0.2 million in the first quarter
of fiscal  2009  versus the prior year  driven  primarily  by the debt  incurred
related to the purchase of Eyal. We recognized  net foreign  exchange  losses of
$0.4 million  versus a gain of $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
These foreign  exchange  losses and gains are  attributable  to  fluctuations in
exchange  rates  between  the U.S.  dollar  and the local  currency  of our U.K.
subsidiary  primarily in connection with temporary advances we have made to them
in U.S. dollars.

The income tax benefit recognized for continuing operations in the first quarter
of fiscal  2009 was $0.3  million  (an  effective  income  tax  benefit  rate of
approximately  28%) as compared to a benefit of $1.6 million in the prior year's
first  quarter.  The  estimated  effective  tax rate  for  fiscal  year  2009 is
approximately 28%, which is less than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to
the foreign earnings attributable to our Israeli subsidiary which is taxed at an
estimated rate of 10% for fiscal 2009, thereby reducing the effective income tax
rate by approximately 7%.

On September 18, 2008, we executed an agreement (the "Agreement") with a foreign
defense company to divest our ICI subsidiary located in McLean, Virginia. ICI is
a communications  technology development firm specializing in research,  design,
development,  production,  and support of wireless data communications  products
and  services.  The  Agreement  provided for an all cash  transaction  valued at
approximately $15 million and the required U.S.  Government approval was granted
on November  3, 2008.  As the  transaction  is  completed,  ICI is reported as a
discontinued  operation.  The pre-tax loss from operations of this  discontinued
subsidiary was approximately $0.7 million in the first quarter and was comprised
of (a) a non-cash  charge to earnings of  approximately  $1.0 million to reflect
the  difference  between the sale price  pursuant to the  Agreement  and the net
carrying value of the assets held for sale and (b) income from the operations of
the discontinued subsidiary of approximately $0.3 million.

Basic and diluted loss per common share for the thirteen weeks ended November 2,
2008 were $.10 per common  share each as compared to basic and diluted  loss per
common  share of $.19  each in the  prior  year's  first  quarter.  In the first
quarter of fiscal 2009,  the loss included $.07 from  continuing  operations and
$.03 from discontinued  operations,  versus $.16 from continuing  operations and
$.03 from discontinued operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

As of November 2, 2008 and August 3, 2008,  working  capital was $105.5  million
and $94.4  million,  respectively,  and the ratio of  current  assets to current
liabilities was 3.3 to 1 and 3.1 to 1, respectively.

As is customary  in the defense  industry,  inventory  is partially  financed by
progress  payments.  In  addition,  it is customary  for us to receive  advanced
payments  from  customers  on major  contracts at the time a contract is entered
into. The  un-liquidated  balance of progress  payments was  approximately  $1.2
million at November 2, 2008 and $0.7  million at August 3, 2008.  The balance of
advanced  payments was  approximately  $7.8 million at November 2, 2008 and $8.1
million at August 3, 2008.

Net cash  provided  by  operating  activities  during the  thirteen  weeks ended
November 2, 2008 was  approximately  $1.1  million as  compared to $2.1  million
during the first quarter of the prior year, a net decrease of approximately $1.0
million.  We had a net loss in the first  quarter of the current  fiscal year of
$1.3 million  versus a loss of $2.6 million in the prior year first  quarter,  a
decrease of  approximately  $1.3  million.  The first quarter of fiscal 2008 was
impacted by the litigation  settlement and related costs of  approximately  $6.6
million.

Other significant  increases in cash provided by operating activities during the
thirteen  weeks ended  November 2, 2008 include a decrease in cost  incurred and

                                       15

income recognized in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts of $4.8 million
due to the shipment and billing of contracts on percentage of completion, offset
primarily  by a  reduction  in accounts  payable  and  accrued  expenses of $4.1
million.

Net cash used in investing  activities  relates to the  acquisition  of Eyal for
cash of $30.0  million  (including  acquisition  costs of $0.4 million less cash
acquired of $0.4 million), and capital expenditures of $2.0 million.

Net cash provided by financing  activities  includes  borrowings  under our bank
line of credit of $20.0  million  and of $10.0  million  from a new term loan in
Israel to fund the  acquisition of Eyal;  less payments of $1.0 million and $0.4
million related to our bank line of credit and long-term debt, respectively.

We believe that presently  anticipated future cash requirements will be provided
by internally  generated  funds, our existing  unsecured  credit  facility,  and
existing cash  balances.  A  significant  portion of our revenue for fiscal 2009
will be generated from our existing backlog of sales orders.  The funded backlog
of orders at November 2, 2008 was  approximately  $183 million.  In the event of
the cancellation of a significant amount of government contracts included in our
backlog,  we will be  required  to rely  more  heavily  on our  existing  credit
facility to fund operations. We are not aware of any events which are reasonably
likely to result in any cancellation of our government contracts. As of November
2, 2008,  we have  approximately  $3.2 million  available  under our bank credit
facility (net of outstanding  stand-by letters of credit of approximately  $15.3
million  and  borrowings  of  $21.5  million)  and cash of  approximately  $12.0
million.  In November  2008 we repaid $14.0  million of our line of credit loans
from the proceeds of the sale of ICI.

Contractual   Financial   Obligations,   Commitments   and   Off-Balance   Sheet
Arrangements

Our  financial  obligations  and  commitments  to  make  future  payments  under
contracts  include purchase orders,  debt and lease  agreements,  and contingent
commitments such as stand-by letters of credit. These financial  obligations are
recorded in  accordance  with  accounting  rules  applicable  to the  underlying
transaction,  with the  result  that some are  recorded  as  liabilities  on the
Balance  Sheet,  while  others  are  required  to be  disclosed  in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's  Discussion and Analysis. The
Company's contractual financial obligations and other contingent commitments are
disclosed in our Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 3,
2008 under  Management's  Discussion and Analysis.  In addition to the financial
obligations   contained  therein,  the  following  payments  (including  imputed
interest), are required under the terms of the financing discussed in Note 2 (in
thousands):



                                            Within   2-3    4-5  After 5
              Obligations           Total   1 Year  Years  Years  Years
              -----------           -----   ------  -----  -----  -----
                                                   
        Revolving loan facility  $   21,660    820  20,840   -      -
                                     ======    ===  ====== =====  =====
        Notes Payable - bank     $   12,242  1,421   2,711 2,536  5,574
                                     ======  =====   ===== =====  =====

As noted above, in November 2008 we repaid $14.0 million of the above referenced
revolving credit loan out of the proceeds of the sale of ICI.

New Accounting Pronouncements

For a  discussion  of new  accounting  standards,  see Note 13 to our  Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements - (Unaudited) in Item 1.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The  Company's  exposures  to market risk have not changed  significantly  since
August 3, 2008.

Item 4:  Controls and Procedures

(a)  Evaluation  of disclosure  controls and  procedures.  The term  "disclosure
controls and  procedures"  are defined in Rules  13a-15(e)  and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the  "Exchange  Act").  These rules
refer to the  controls  and other  procedures  of a company that are designed to
ensure that  information  required to be disclosed by the company in the reports
that it files under the  Exchange  Act is recorded,  processed,  summarized  and
reported  within the required  time  periods.  The  Company's  management,  with
participation  of the  Company's  Chief  Executive  Officer and Chief  Financial
Officer, has evaluated the design,  operation and effectiveness of the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures and have concluded, based on such evaluation,
that such  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  at  providing  reasonable
assurance that required  information will be disclosed in the Company's  reports
filed under the Exchange Act as of November 2, 2008.

(b)  Changes in  internal  controls.  There  were no  changes  in the  Company's
internal  controls  over  financial  reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)  under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended
November 2, 2008 that have  materially  affected,  or are  reasonably  likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

                                       16

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings:

In June  and July  2006,  the  Company  was  served  with  several  class-action
complaints  against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States
District  Court for the Eastern  District of  Pennsylvania.  The claims are made
under  Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule
10b-5 thereunder. All defendants in the class-action complaints filed motions to
dismiss on April 6, 2007.  On July 17, 2007,  the Court issued an order  denying
the Company's and its former Chairman's motion to dismiss and granted,  in part,
the other defendants' motion to dismiss.  Specifically,  the Court dismissed the
Section  10(b)  claim  against  the other  defendants  and  denied the motion to
dismiss the Section  20(a)  claim  against  them.  On July 18,  2007,  the Court
granted  defendant's  motion  to stay  these  actions  until  after the trial of
certain  criminal  matters  which  were  settled  out of court in May  2008.  On
February  8, 2008,  the Court  issued an Order  allowing  for  certain  document
discovery to commence.  On May 9, 2008,  the Court lifted the stay. A Scheduling
Order has now been  entered  requiring  the  parties to  complete  discovery  by
January  2009. At this stage of the  proceedings,  it is not possible to predict
what, if any, liability the Company may have from the Securities Class Actions.

In July and August  2006,  the  Company  and  certain of its  current and former
officers and directors were also served with two separate derivative  complaints
for breach of fiduciary duty brought  pursuant to Rule 23.1 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure.  The complaints  relate to the Company's  indictment in 2006
and were  consolidated  into one action on March 9, 2006.  All defendants in the
derivative complaints filed motions to dismiss on February 26, 2007. On July 20,
2007, the Court issued an order denying defendants' motions in part and granting
them in part.  Specifically,  the  Court  dismissed  the  claim  that the  named
officers  and  directors  failed to oversee  the former  Chairman's  actions and
denied the motions  with  respect to the other  alleged  claims.  The Court also
granted  defendants'  motion  to stay the  action  until  after the trial of the
criminal  matters  which were  settled out of court in May 2008.  On February 8,
2008,  the Court  issued an Order  allowing  for certain  document  discovery to
commence.  On May 9, 2008, the Court lifted the stay. A Scheduling Order has now
been entered  requiring  the parties to complete  discovery by January  2009. At
this stage of the  proceedings,  it is not  possible  to predict  what,  if any,
liability the Company may have from the Derivative Actions.

The Company believes it is entitled to recovery of certain legal fees associated
with the above  matters  under its  Directors  and  Officers  ("D&O")  insurance
policy.   As  of  November  2,  2008,  the  Company  has  aggregate   claims  of
approximately  $7,657,000  (net of a deductible  of  $500,000)  and has received
partial  payments of approximately  $2,236,000.  The Company has entered into an
agreement  dated  January 11, 2007 with the insurance  carrier  whereby if it is
determined by final decision of an arbitration  panel, or by final judgment of a
court, or other final decision of a tribunal having jurisdiction  thereof,  that
any amount paid by the insurance carrier was not a loss, as that term is defined
in the policy,  we shall repay to the insurance  carrier any such uncovered sums
previously advanced to us.

The insurance carrier asserted in a letter their determination that they are not
liable for  certain of the legal  costs  incurred  by the  Company.  The Company
responded  with a  letter,  supported  by  court  case  citations,  that all the
submitted  costs  represent valid claims under the policy and that the insurance
company is liable.  However,  based on the insurance  company's  position and in
accordance with the guidance in AICPA Statement of Position 96-1, "Environmental
Remediation Liabilities" and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 92 "Accounting and Disclosures Relating to Loss Contingencies", the
Company is not  permitted  to record a potential  claim for  recovery  under its
insurance  policy.  While  there are no  assurances,  the Company  believes  its
aggregate  claims of  approximately  $7,657,000  represent  a loss under its D&O
policy and such costs are  recoverable.  In November  2008,  the Company filed a
complaint against the insurance carrier to recover the legal costs.

The Company is involved in various  other  legal  proceedings  and claims  which
arise in the ordinary course of its business.  While any litigation  contains an
element  of  uncertainty,  management  believes  that the  outcome of such other
litigation  will not have a material  adverse effect on the Company's  financial
position or results of operations.

Item 1A -  Risk Factors

In  addition  to the other  information  set forth in this  report,  you  should
carefully  consider  the risk  factors  disclosed  under Part 1 - "Item 1A. Risk
Factors"  in our Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  August 3, 2008,
which could  materially  adversely  affect our  business,  financial  condition,
operating results and cash flows. The risks and  uncertainties  described in our
Form 10-K for the year ended August 3, 2008 are not the only ones we face. Risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
also  may  materially  adversely  affect  our  business,   financial  condition,
operating results or cash flows.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:

     None

Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities:

     None
                                       17


Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

     None

Item 5 - Other Information:

     None

Item 6 - Exhibits

     31.  Certifications  pursuant  to Rules  13a-14(a)  as adopted  pursuant to
          Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     32.  Certifications  pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
          to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


SIGNATURES
- ----------

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                HERLEY INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                -----------------------
                                      Registrant



                                BY: /S/ Myron Levy
                                    -----------------------------------
                                    Myron Levy, Chief Executive Officer



                                BY: /S/ Kevin J. Purcell
                                    -----------------------------------------
                                    Kevin J. Purcell, Chief Financial Officer

DATE: December 16, 2008



                                       18