Exhibit 99 AMERICAN PHYSICIANS CAPITAL, INC. REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2006 RESULTS PR Newswire -- April 27, 2006 EAST LANSING, Mich., April 27 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- American Physicians Capital, Inc. (APCapital) (Nasdaq: ACAP) today announced net income of $8.9 million or $1.05 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2006. This compares to net income of $7.3 million, or $.82 per diluted common share for the 2005 first quarter. "We have successfully implemented our business strategy and remain committed to maximizing shareholder value," said President and Chief Executive Officer R. Kevin Clinton. "Even though we are beginning to experience increased competition in the market place, our innovative underwriting approach should allow us to identify and select lower risk accounts and maintain our underwriting margins." In the first quarter of 2006, the Company made four important changes to its financial reporting and operating practices. 1. Due to the insignificance of the run-off on non-medical professional liability business, we are now reporting all operating results as one segment. Previously, we had reported these run-off results as the "Other Insurance" segment. 2. As a result of a change in the ownership status of PIC Florida, we are no longer consolidating the results of PIC Florida into the accounts of APCapital. Our investment in PIC Florida is now reported utilizing the "equity method" of accounting. 3. Effective January 1, 2006, we began expensing the remaining unvested options. In the first quarter of 2006 we recognized an incremental option expense of $147,800. 4. We modified our reinsurance agreement effective January 1, 2006, whereby we retain 50% of any loss over $500,000 up to our highest policy limit of $2.0 million. However, the majority of policies have limits of $1.0 million or less. In addition, our reinsurance treaty is no longer swing- rated. Consolidated Income Statement (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------ 2006 2005 ---------- ---------- Direct Premiums Written: APCapital $ 41,521 $ 48,124 PIC Florida - 1,818 $ 41,521 $ 49,942 Net Premiums Written $ 38,965 $ 42,231 Net Premiums Earned $ 37,443 $ 43,893 Incurred Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses: Current Accident Year Losses 28,985 36,077 Prior Year Losses (2,108) (228) Total 26,877 35,849 Underwriting Expenses 7,677 9,130 Underwriting Income (Loss) 2,889 (1,086) Investment Income 11,103 10,642 Other Income (1) 489 168 Other Expenses (1,309) (2,133) Pre-tax Income 13,172 7,591 Federal Income Taxes 4,309 170 Minority Interest - (89) Net Income $ 8,863 $ 7,332 Loss Ratio: Current Accident Year 77.4% 82.2% Prior Year Development -5.6% -0.5% Calendar Year 71.8% 81.7% Underwriting Expense Ratio 20.5% 20.8% Combined Ratio 92.3% 102.5% (1) Includes realized gains and losses Direct premiums written were $41.5 million in the first quarter of 2006, down $8.4 million or 16.9% from the same period a year ago. This decrease was partially caused by the impact of no longer consolidating PIC Florida ($1.8 million) and the exit from the health line ($1.1 million). In addition, we have experienced price competition in selected markets causing premium reductions in Illinois, Kentucky and Michigan. Net premiums earned in the first quarter of 2006 were down $6.5 million or 14.7% from the first quarter of 2005. The decline in net premiums earned was not as great as the decline in direct premiums written due to the change in reinsurance terms. The insured physician policies-in-force count at March 31, 2006 totaled 9,472, which is down less than 1% from the end of 2005. The 2006 first quarter loss ratio was 71.8% with $2.1 million of positive development from prior accident years. This represents a significant improvement from the 81.7% loss ratio reported in the first quarter of 2005. The improved loss ratio is the result of past rate increases and the improved book-of-business we have developed over the last four years. On an accident year basis, the loss ratio has decreased from 82.2% in the first quarter of 2005 to 77.4% in the first quarter of 2006. The number of claims reported in the first quarter of 2006 was 308, down from 347 in the fourth quarter of last year and 404 reported in the first quarter of 2005. The underwriting expense ratio was relatively flat at 20.5% for the first quarter of 2006. Other expenses are down $824,000 or 38.6% due to lower Sarbanes-Oxley/404 costs, intangibles being fully amortized, and lower investment expenses. Investment Income Investment income was $11.1 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to $10.6 million for the same period in 2005. The overall investment yields increased from 5.14% in the first quarter 2005 to 5.28% in the first quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, we purchased $192.5 million of tax- exempt securities. We now have a 24.5% allocation of our cash and investment portfolio in tax-exempt securities. The average return on these tax-exempt securities is 3.8%. As a result, we anticipate our gross investment returns to decline in the future. Balance Sheet and Equity Information APCapital's total assets were $1.089 billion at March 31, 2006, down $20.1 million from December 31, 2005. At March 31, 2006, the Company's total shareholders' equity was $263.0 million, up from $261.2 million at December 31, 2005, as a result of our first quarter net income. However, net unrealized gains on the Company's available-for-sale investments decreased $1.9 million, net of tax, during the first quarter of 2006 and the Company utilized $6.1 million of equity to repurchase shares in the quarter. APCapital's book value per common share was $31.93 at March 31, 2006, based on 8,235,582 common shares outstanding, compared to $31.35 at December 31, 2005. Stock Repurchase Program The Company repurchased 127,500 shares of its common stock during the first quarter of 2006 at an average cost of $47.92 per share. Under the November 2, 2005 authorization, the Company has approximately 282,400 shares available for repurchase at March 31, 2006. On April 6, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase of $20 million of its common shares. The Board also adopted a plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to repurchase its common shares pursuant to this authorization. Outlook "We are pleased with the continued profitability of our Company," said Clinton. "We have enhanced our shareholder value through our strong operating results and share repurchase program. We continue to evaluate opportunities to further increase shareholder value." Conference Call APCapital's website, http://www.apcapital.com , will host a live Webcast of its conference call in a listen-only format to discuss 2006 first quarter results on April 28, 2006 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time. An archived edition of the Webcast can be accessed by going to the Company's website and selecting "For Investors," then "Webcasts." For individuals unable to access the Webcast, a telephone replay will be available by dialing 1-888-286-8010 or (617) 801-6888 and entering the conference ID code: 39799490. The replay will be available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on May 2, 2006. Corporate Description American Physicians Capital, Inc. is a regional provider of medical professional liability insurance focused primarily in the Midwest markets through American Physicians Assurance Corporation and its other subsidiaries. Further information about the companies is available on the Internet at http://www.apcapital.com . Forward-Looking Statement Certain statements made by American Physicians Capital, Inc. in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. When we use words such as "will," "should," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or similar expressions, or make statements in the section titled "Outlook," we are making forward-looking statements. While we believe any forward-looking statements we have made are reasonable, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: * increased competition could adversely affect our ability to sell our products at premium rates we deem adequate, which may result in a decrease in premium volume, a decrease in our profitability, or both; * our reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are based on estimates that may prove to be inadequate to cover our losses; * our exit from various markets and lines of business may prove more costly than originally anticipated; * tort reform legislation may have adverse or unintended consequences that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition; * if we are unable to obtain or collect on ceded reinsurance, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected; * the insurance industry is subject to regulatory oversight that may impact the manner in which we operate our business; * our geographic concentration in certain Midwestern states and New Mexico ties our performance to the business, economic, regulatory and legislative conditions in those states; * an interruption or change in current marketing and agency relationships could reduce the amount of premium we were able to write; * a downgrade in the financial strength rating of our insurance subsidiaries could reduce the amount of business we were able to write; * changes in interest rates could adversely impact our results of operation, cash flows and financial condition; * our status as an insurance holding company with no direct operations could adversely affect our ability to meet our debt obligations and fund future share repurchases; * any other factors listed or discussed in the reports filed by APCapital with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. APCapital does not undertake, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update or alter its statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Definition of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company uses operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate APCapital's underwriting performance. Operating income differs from net income by excluding the after-tax effect of realized capital gains and (losses). Although the investment of premiums to generate investment income and capital gains or (losses) is an integral part of an insurance company's operations, the Company's decisions to realize capital gains or (losses) are independent of the insurance underwriting process. In addition, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, losses may be recognized for accounting purposes as the result of other than temporary declines in the value of investment securities, without actual realization. APCapital believes that the level of realized gains and (losses) for any particular period is not indicative of the performance of our ongoing underlying insurance operations in a particular period. As a result, the Company believes that providing operating income (loss) information makes it easier for users of APCapital's financial information to evaluate the success of the Company's underlying insurance operations. In addition to the Company's reported loss ratios, management also uses accident year loss ratios, a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the Company's current underwriting performance. The accident year loss ratio excludes the effect of prior years' loss reserve development. APCapital believes that this ratio is useful to investors as it focuses on the relationships between current premiums earned and losses incurred related to the current year. Although considerable variability is inherent in the estimates of losses incurred related to the current year, the Company believes that the current estimates are reasonable. Summary Financial Information APCapital, Inc. March 31, December 31, Balance Sheet Data 2006 2005 - --------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands, except per share data) Assets: Available-for-sale - bonds $ 250,422 $ 224,101 Held-to-maturity - bonds 495,158 345,702 Other invested assets 14,091 11,568 Cash and cash equivalents 94,487 272,988 Cash and investments 854,158 854,359 Premiums receivable 44,701 50,729 Reinsurance recoverable 107,491 109,368 Deferred federal income taxes 40,938 44,039 Other assets 41,943 50,833 Total assets $ 1,089,231 $ 1,109,328 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 685,481 $ 689,857 Unearned premiums 77,893 82,098 Long-term debt 30,928 30,928 Other liabilities 31,940 42,592 Total liabilities 826,242 845,475 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary - 2,641 Common stock - - Additional paid-in-capital 69,140 74,444 Retained earnings 188,611 179,748 Unearned stock compensation - (84) Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized appreciation on investments, net of deferred federal income taxes 5,238 7,104 Shareholders' equity 262,989 261,212 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,089,231 $ 1,109,328 Shares outstanding 8,236 8,333 Book value per share $ 31.93 $ 31.35 Summary Financial Information APCapital, Inc. Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------- Income Statement 2006 2005 - --------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands, except per share data) Direct premiums written $ 41,521 $ 49,942 Net premiums written $ 38,965 $ 42,231 Net premiums earned $ 37,443 $ 43,893 Investment income 11,103 10,642 Net realized gains (losses) 12 (66) Other income 477 234 Total revenues 49,035 54,703 Losses and loss adjustment expenses 26,877 35,849 Underwriting expenses 7,677 9,130 Other expenses 1,309 2,133 Total expenses 35,863 47,112 Income before income taxes and minority interests 13,172 7,591 Federal income tax expense 4,309 170 Income before minority interests 8,863 7,421 Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary - (89) Net income $ 8,863 $ 7,332 Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating income: Net income $ 8,863 $ 7,332 Add back: Realized (gains) losses, net of tax (8) 43 Net operating income $ 8,855 $ 7,375 Ratios: Loss ratio (1) 71.8% 81.7% Underwriting ratio (2) 20.5% 20.8% Combined ratio (3) 92.3% 102.5% Earnings per share data: Net income Basic $ 1.07 $ 0.85 Diluted $ 1.05 $ 0.82 Net operating income Basic $ 1.07 $ 0.85 Diluted $ 1.05 $ 0.83 Basic weighted average shares outstanding 8,265 8,648 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 8,455 8,919 (1) The loss ratio is calculated by dividing incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses by net premiums earned. (2) The underwriting ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses by net premiums earned. (3) The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and underwriting ratios. Summary Financial Information APCapital, Inc. For the Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- Selected Cash Flow Information 2006 2005 - --------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 8,757 $ 1,024 Net cash used in investing activities $ (181,904) $ (89,631) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (5,354) $ 900 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (178,501) $ (87,707) APCapital, Inc. Supplemental Statistics Medical Professional Liability Reported Three Months Ended Claim Count - --------------------- ----------- March 31, 2006 308 December 31, 2005 347 September 30, 2005 361 June 30, 2005 401 March 31, 2005 404 December 31, 2004 371 September 30, 2004 431 June 30, 2004 459 March 31, 2004 525 Net Premium Earned (in thousands) ------------------------------------------ APCapital Excluding PIC Three Months Ended Florida PIC Florida Total - ---------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ March 31, 2006 $ 37,443 $ - $ 37,443 December 31, 2005 39,918 671 40,589 September 30, 2005 39,305 975 40,280 June 30, 2005 39,677 869 40,546 March 31, 2005 41,356 799 42,155 December 31, 2004 42,914 737 43,651 September 30, 2004 43,496 673 44,169 June 30, 2004 43,045 514 43,559 March 31, 2004 42,074 382 42,456 Average Net Average Net Open Case Reserve Paid Claim Claim Per Open Average Net (Trailing Four Three Months Ended Count Claim Paid Claim Quarter Average) - ---------------------- -------- ------------ ------------ --------------- March 31, 2006 2,976 $ 120,400 $ 108,100 $ 78,800 December 31, 2005 2,991 122,400 69,100 75,900 September 30, 2005 3,109 119,100 77,300 67,900 June 30, 2005 3,211 116,300 72,500 68,200 March 31, 2005 3,344 114,900 85,800 65,200 December 31, 2004 3,342 117,000 50,500 59,300 September 30, 2004 3,803 103,300 78,100 60,800 June 30, 2004 3,885 100,100 61,000(1) 62,400 March 31, 2004 4,103 95,400 55,200 62,200 Retention Ratio -------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Year Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2005 March 31, 2006 ------------------ -------------- ------------------ Illinois 68% 75% 79% Kentucky 61% 64% 80% Michigan 87% 84% 85% New Mexico 86% 89% 82% Ohio 84% 82% 85% Total (all states) 79% 82% 82% Notes: All values, except net premiums earned, exclude experience from investment in Physicians Insurance Company (Florida). (1) Average net paid claim data excludes the effect of Gerling Global commutation. (Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20020123/ACAPLOGO ) SOURCE American Physicians Capital, Inc. -0- 04/27/2006 /CONTACT: Ann Storberg, Investor Relations of American Physicians Capital, Inc., +1-517-324-6629/ /Photo: NewsCom: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20020123/ACAPLOGO PRN Photo Desk, photodesk@prnewswire.com/ /Web site: http://www.apcapital.com / (ACAP)