EXHIBIT 4.8


                              AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                   TO THE
                                ASHLAND INC.
                           EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                   As Restated Effective January 1, 2003
==============================================================================

                  WHEREAS,   Ashland  Inc.  established  the  Ashland  Inc.
Employee  Savings  Plan (known as the  Ashland  Inc.  Employee  Thrift Plan
before October 1, 1995)  originally  effective June 1, 1964 for the benefit
of employees eligible to participate therein;
                  WHEREAS, the aforesaid Plan was amended from time to time
and, as so amended,  was completely  amended and restated effective October
1, 1976 to comply with the  provisions  of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974;
                  WHEREAS,  the  aforesaid  amended and  restated  Plan was
further  amended from time to time and was completely  amended and restated
effective on October 1, 1980,  on October 1, 1983,  on October 1, 1985,  on
October  1,  1989,  on October 1, 1995 on January 1, 1997 and on January 1,
2003;
                  WHEREAS, Article 20 of the aforesaid amended and restated
Plan, reserves to Ashland Inc. the right to further amend the Plan; and
                  WHEREAS,  Ashland Inc. desires to make further amendments
to the Plan;
                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  Ashland Inc. does hereby  further amend
the Ashland Inc.  Employee Savings Plan,  effective January 1, 2003, except
to the extent  otherwise  noted, in accordance with the following terms and
conditions:

1.       Effective as of January 1, 2003,  paragraph  (b) of Section 7.1 of
         the Plan is changed in its entirety as follows:

         (b) After June 30,  2003.  Effective  with  respect to an eligible
         Member's Basic  Contributions  made to the Plan from  Compensation
         processed after June 30, 2003, the  Participating  Companies shall
         contribute  to the  Trust,  in cash or in kind,  on behalf of each
         Member for whom there are Member Basic  Contributions,  the amount
         derived from the following table:



- --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           Column 1                                                       Column 2
    Successive Levels of Member Basic Contributions, as a       Participating Company Contributions as a Percentage of each
            Percentage of Compensation, to which Levels of                 Level of Member Basic Contributions in Column 1
              Participating Company Contributions Relate
- --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             
            1. at least 1% and not greater than 5%                    1. 110%, to a maximum of 5.5% of Compensation
- --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------


         Any forfeitures  under the Plan shall be used to reduce the amount
         of the Participating Companies' contributions that would otherwise
         be contributed  under this Section 7.1. The  determination  of the
         amount of the aggregate  Participating Company contributions,  and
         the payment thereof,  for each payment of Compensation for which a
         contribution  is to be made  shall be made as soon as  practicable
         after the payment of such Compensation,  as arranged, from time to
         time, between the Sponsoring  Company and the Trustee.  Subject to
         the  limitations  of Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 of the Plan,  the
         Participating  Company  contributions  made  with  regard  to each
         Member's Basic  Contributions shall be allocated to the Account of
         each such Member for the period for which such allocation is being
         made  with a portion  of such  contribution  invested  in Fund A -
         Ashland Common Stock Fund and the remainder  invested  pursuant to
         the Member's  investment  election for contributions of the Member
         under Articles 5 and 6 as determined under the following table:



- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
           Column 1                        Column 2                       Column 3                       Column 4
 Member Basic Contributions in       Participating Company        Portion of Participating       Portion of Participating
 1 Percentage Point Increments   Contributions for each $1 of     Company Contributions in       Company Contributions in
                                  Member Basic Contributions      Column 2 Allocated to the     Column 2 Invested on behalf
                                          in Column 1                 Member's Account           of the Member in Fund A -
                                                                                                 Ashland Common Stock Fund
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
                                                                                      
1.            first 1% of                  1. $1.10                       1. $ .50                       1. $ .60
            Compensation
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
2.            second 1% of                 2. $1.10                       2. $ .50                       2. $ .60
            Compensation
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
3.            third 1% of                  3. $1.10                       3. $ .50                       3. $ .60
            Compensation
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
4.            fourth 1% of                 4. $1.10                       4. $ .50                       4. $ .60
            Compensation
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
5.            fifth 1% of                  4. $1.10                       4. $ .50                       4. $ .60
            Compensation
- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------


         Each Participating  Company's share of the aggregate Participating
         Company  contributions  for any period for which an  allocation is
         made  shall  equal  the sum of the  allocations  pursuant  to this
         Section 7.1 of such aggregate  Participating Company contributions
         to the  Accounts  of the Members  employed  by such  Participating
         Company during such period.


         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Sponsoring  Company  has  caused  this
Amendment  No.  1 to  the  Plan  to  be  executed  this  1st day  of
April, 2003.


ATTEST:                              ASHLAND INC.



  /s/ Richard  Thomas                 By:  /s/ Susan B. Esler
- ------------------------------          --------------------------------
          Secretary                     Title: Vice President,
                                               Human Resources