EXHIBIT 99.1


                             [GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                        FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
                            Media Relations:           Investor Relations:
                            Jim Vitak                  Daragh Porter
                            (614) 790-3715             (859) 815-3825
                            jevitak@ashland.com        dlporter@ashland.com

                           FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
                             September 14, 2006

ASHLAND INC. DECLARES SPECIAL CASH DIVIDEND;
AUTHORIZES ADDITIONAL SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

     COVINGTON,  Ky. -- The board of directors of Ashland Inc. (NYSE:  ASH)
today  declared a special  cash  dividend  of $10.20 per share that will be
payable on October 25, 2006,  to  shareholders  of record as of October 10,
2006. The specific  consequences of stock trades made in the period between
the record and payable dates are detailed later in this release.

     The  Ashland  board  also  authorized  the  repurchase  of  up  to  an
additional 7 million shares of the company's  common stock, to be made from
time to time in the open market.  Repurchases  under this new authorization
may also be made under a rule 10b5-1 stock trading plan,  which permits the
company to repurchase stock during "blackout" periods.

     On June 30, 2005,  Ashland made certain  representations  of intent to
the Internal  Revenue Service with respect to stock  repurchases as part of
the transfer of Ashland's  interest in Marathon  Ashland  Petroleum  LLC to
Marathon Oil  Corporation.  The actions taken by Ashland's  board today are
consistent  with those  representations.  Following  the  completion of the
newly  announced  share  repurchase  program,  Ashland will have  purchased
almost 20 percent of the shares outstanding on June 30, 2005.

     "This special dividend and additional  share repurchase  authorization
demonstrate  Ashland's  commitment to building value for our shareholders,"
said  James J.  O'Brien,  Ashland  chairman  and chief  executive  officer.
"Perhaps more important,  we expect to drive  shareholder value by managing
our  businesses  for  growth  and  improved  efficiency,   while  carefully
examining the landscape for acquisitions."

                                  - more -

Ashland Inc. - Covington, Ky. - 41012-0391 - (859) 815-3333 - www.ashland.com



ASHLAND INC. DECLARES SPECIAL CASH DIVIDEND, PG. 2

     Substantially  all of the after-tax  proceeds from the sale of Ashland
Paving  And  Construction,  Inc.  were used to fund the  completion  of the
January 25, 2006, share repurchase authorization,  and will be used to fund
the additional  7-million-share  repurchase  authorization  and the special
cash dividend.  After-tax proceeds, after adjustment for changes in working
capital and certain other accounts, are estimated to total $1.28 billion.

     Because of the  magnitude of the special cash  dividend,  the New York
Stock Exchange has determined that the ex-dividend date will be October 26,
2006,  the  business  day  following  the payable date for the special cash
dividend.  Ashland  shareholders of record on the October 10, 2006,  record
date who subsequently sell their shares of common stock through the payable
date for the special  dividend  will also be selling their right to receive
such  dividend.  The  special  cash  dividend  is expected to be taxable to
shareholders  at the dividend tax rate and will not be  considered a return
of capital.  Shareholders  are  encouraged to consult with their  financial
advisors regarding the circumstances of their individual tax situation.

     Ashland Inc.  (NYSE:  ASH), a diversified,  global  chemical  company,
provides quality products, services and solutions to customers in more than
100 countries. A FORTUNE 500 company, it operates through four wholly owned
divisions: Ashland Performance Materials,  Ashland Distribution,  Valvoline
and  Ashland  Water  Technologies.  To  learn  more  about  Ashland,  visit
www.ashland.com.

                                    -0-


FORTUNE 500 is a registered trademark of Time Inc.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This  news  release  contains  statements  related  to  future  events  and
expectations and, as such,  constitutes  forward-looking  statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.  Although  Ashland  believes  its
expectations  are based on reasonable  assumptions,  these  forward-looking
statements  are  subject  to  known  and  unknown   risks,   uncertainties,
assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or
achievements of the Company to be different from those expressed or implied
above.  The risks,  uncertainties  and  assumptions  which  forward-looking
statements  are subject to  include,  but are not limited to, the effect of
governmental  regulations,   the  economy,   competition  and  other  risks
contained in  Ashland's  Form 10-K,  as amended,  for the fiscal year ended
Sept.  30, 2005,  and in other reports and filings with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission,  which are available on Ashland's  Investor Relations
website at  www.ashland.com/investors  or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Ashland  expressly  disclaims any duty to update or revise  forward-looking
statements.