UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended April 28, 2007
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-25601
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 77-0409517 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
1745 Technology Drive
San Jose, CA 95110
(408) 333-8000
(Address, including zip code, of Registrant’s
principal executive offices and telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock on May 14, 2007 was 400,913,077shares.
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED APRIL 28, 2007
INDEX
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, share repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to products or services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “continues,” “may,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including those identified below, under “Part II — Other Information, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere herein. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Further, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Six months ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | | | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | $ | 300,438 | | | $ | 168,668 | | | $ | 507,654 | | | $ | 325,968 | |
Service | | | 44,830 | | | | 14,074 | | | | 61,771 | | | | 26,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenue | | | 345,268 | | | | 182,742 | | | | 569,425 | | | | 352,824 | |
Cost of revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | | 140,980 | | | | 69,119 | | | | 213,292 | | | | 130,989 | |
Service | | | 33,440 | | | | 8,479 | | | | 43,918 | | | | 15,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenue | | | 174,420 | | | | 77,598 | | | | 257,210 | | | | 146,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 170,848 | | | | 105,144 | | | | 312,215 | | | | 205,845 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 58,303 | | | | 40,725 | | | | 100,694 | | | | 79,467 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 59,364 | | | | 34,313 | | | | 97,951 | | | | 65,181 | |
General and administrative | | | 13,570 | | | | 7,296 | | | | 20,975 | | | | 15,097 | |
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs | | | 15,234 | | | | 3,160 | | | | 20,462 | | | | 7,189 | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | 7,564 | | | | — | | | | 14,997 | | | | — | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,000 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 7,977 | | | | 518 | | | | 8,887 | | | | 518 | |
Facilities lease losses | | | — | | | | 3,775 | | | | — | | | | 3,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 162,012 | | | | 89,787 | | | | 263,966 | | | | 178,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 8,836 | | | | 15,357 | | | | 48,249 | | | | 27,618 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 10,788 | | | | 7,206 | | | | 18,244 | | | | 14,236 | |
Interest expense | | | (2,054 | ) | | | (1,838 | ) | | | (2,058 | ) | | | (3,615 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 17,570 | | | | 20,725 | | | | 64,435 | | | | 38,239 | |
Income tax provision | | | 16,727 | | | | 7,212 | | | | 30,273 | | | | 15,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 843 | | | $ | 13,513 | | | $ | 34,162 | | | $ | 23,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share — Basic | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share — Diluted | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in per share calculation — Basic | | | 395,574 | | | | 270,564 | | | | 334,215 | | | | 269,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in per share calculation — Diluted | | | 411,989 | | | | 274,393 | | | | 348,563 | | | | 273,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | October 28, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 363,838 | | | $ | 274,368 | |
Short-term investments | | | 391,694 | | | | 267,694 | |
| | | | | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 755,532 | | | | 542,062 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $5,959 and $4,842 at April 28, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively | | | 151,595 | | | | 98,394 | |
Inventories | | | 26,406 | | | | 8,968 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 46,687 | | | | 43,365 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 980,220 | | | | 692,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments | | | 80,980 | | | | 40,492 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 201,303 | | | | 104,299 | |
Goodwill | | | 419,704 | | | | 41,013 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 311,976 | | | | 15,465 | |
Other assets | | | 29,371 | | | | 6,660 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,023,554 | | | $ | 900,718 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 77,797 | | | $ | 56,741 | |
Accrued employee compensation | | | 91,885 | | | | 62,842 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 87,705 | | | | 52,051 | |
Current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 13,943 | | | | 4,931 | |
Purchase commitments | | | 64,542 | | | | 6,104 | |
Income tax payable | | | 65,759 | | | | 39,076 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 71,547 | | | | 42,811 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 473,178 | | | | 264,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 26,354 | | | | 11,105 | |
Non-current deferred revenue | | | 38,283 | | | | 8,827 | |
Convertible subordinated debt | | | 161,970 | | | | — | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 1,513 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 701,298 | | | | 284,488 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value 5,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000 shares authorized: | | | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding: 400,453 and 272,141 shares at April 28, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively | | | 400 | | | | 272 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,547,288 | | | | 888,978 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | 12,610 | | | | (817 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (238,042 | ) | | | (272,203 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,322,256 | | | | 616,230 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,023,554 | | | $ | 900,718 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 34,161 | | | $ | 23,173 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans | | | (161 | ) | | | (6,587 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 40,802 | | | | 18,551 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | | | 203 | | | | 200 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | 851 | |
Non-cash compensation expense | | | 14,729 | | | | 14,899 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and sales returns | | | 1,662 | | | | 744 | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | 7,000 | |
Non-cash facilities lease loss expense | | | — | | | | 3,775 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 53,735 | | | | (6,180 | ) |
Inventories | | | (4,585 | ) | | | 2,807 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (8,997 | ) | | | (2,915 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (20,938 | ) | | | 10,463 | |
Accrued employee compensation | | | (22,272 | ) | | | 11,013 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 12,274 | | | | 10,163 | |
Other accrued liabilities and long-term debt | | | (18,385 | ) | | | 2,156 | |
Liabilities associated with lease losses | | | (2,653 | ) | | | (2,419 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 79,575 | | | | 87,694 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (27,587 | ) | | | (15,473 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | (290,890 | ) | | | (138,184 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of short-term investments | | | 377,833 | | | | 135,484 | |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | (91,801 | ) | | | (12,568 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of long-term investments | | | 5,847 | | | | — | |
Purchases of restricted short-term investments | | | — | | | | (3,309 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of restricted short-term investments | | | — | | | | 2,909 | |
Purchases of non-marketable minority equity investments | | | — | | | | (4,575 | ) |
Decrease in restricted cash | | | 5,839 | | | | | |
Cash acquired on merger with McDATA | | | 147,407 | | | | — | |
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (7,704 | ) | | | (59,887 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities | | | 118,944 | | | | (95,603 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans | | | 161 | | | | 6,587 | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | | (706 | ) | | | — | |
Common stock repurchase plan | | | (59,874 | ) | | | (14,930 | ) |
Redemption of outstanding convertible debt | | | (124,185 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 75,700 | | | | 15,162 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | (108,904 | ) | | | 6,819 | |
| | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | | (145 | ) | | | 98 | |
| | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 89,470 | | | | (992 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 274,368 | | | | 182,001 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 363,838 | | | $ | 181,009 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations of Brocade
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (“Brocade” or the “Company”) develops, markets, sells, and supports data storage networking products and services, offering a line of storage networking products that enable companies to implement and manage highly available, scalable, and secure environments for data storage networks. The Brocade family of storage area networking (“SAN”) products is designed to help companies reduce the cost and complexity of managing business information within a data storage environment, ensure high availability of mission critical applications and serve as a platform for corporate data backup and disaster recovery. In addition, the Brocade family of application infrastructure solutions extends the ability to proactively manage and optimize application and information resources across the enterprise. Brocade products are installed around the world at companies, institutions, and other entities ranging from large enterprises to small and medium size businesses. Brocade products and services are marketed, sold, and supported worldwide to end-user customers primarily through distribution partners, including original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), distributors, systems integrators, and value-added resellers.
Brocade was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 14, 1999, succeeding operations that began in California on August 24, 1995. The Company’s headquarters are located in San Jose, California.
Brocade(R), the Brocade B-wing logo(TM), Fabric OS(R), File Lifecycle Manager(R), My View(R), Secure Fabric OS(R), and StorageX(R) are registered trademarks of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or in other countries. All other brands, products, or service names identified are or may be trademarks or service marks of, and are used to identify, products or services of their respective owners.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday in October. As is customary for companies that use the 52/53-week convention, every fifth year contains a 53-week year. Both fiscal years 2007 and 2006 are 52-week fiscal years.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial data as of April 28, 2007, and for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The October 28, 2006 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2006.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to present a fair statement of financial position as of April 28, 2007, results of operations for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, and cash flows for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 have been made. The results of operations for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
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The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Through the acquisition of McDATA, the Company assumed two interest rate swaps. As part of the agreements, the Company is required to provide collateral based on changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap. As of April 28, 2007, $5.0 million of restricted cash is included in the Company’s other non current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In addition, certain McDATA executives were eligible to receive cash compensation for severance of approximately $10.3 million. These funds were escrowed prior to the acquisition, classified as restricted cash, and included in the Company’s current assets as of the acquisition date. The funds were released to the executives on February 5, 2007.
Investments and Equity Securities
Investment securities with original or remaining maturities of more than three months but less than one year are considered short-term investments. Investment securities with original or remaining maturities of one year or more are considered long-term investments. Short-term and long-term investments consist of auction rate securities, debt securities issued by United States government agencies, municipal government obligations, and corporate bonds and notes.
Short-term and long-term investments are maintained at five major financial institutions, are classified as available-for-sale, and are recorded on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices for those securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of any related tax effect. Realized gains and losses are calculated based on the specific identification method and are included in interest and other income, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company recognizes an impairment charge when the declines in the fair values of its investments below the cost basis are judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than the Company’s cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
Equity securities consist of equity holdings in public companies and are classified as available-for-sale when there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability to immediately liquidate such securities. Marketable equity securities are recorded on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices for those securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of any related tax effect. Realized gains and losses are calculated based on the specific identification method and are included in interest and other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
From time to time the Company makes equity investments in non-publicly traded companies. These investments are included in other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are generally accounted for under the cost method as the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the respective company’s operating and financial policies. The Company monitors its investments for impairment on a quarterly basis and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values when such impairments are determined to be other-than-temporary. Impairment charges are included in interest and other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Factors used in determining an impairment include, but are not limited to, the current business environment including competition and uncertainty of financial condition; going concern considerations such as the rate at which the investee company utilizes cash, and the investee company’s ability to obtain additional private financing to fulfill its stated business plan; the need for changes to the investee company’s existing business model due to changing business environments and its ability to successfully implement necessary changes; and comparable valuations. If an investment is determined to be impaired, a determination is made as to whether such impairment is other-than-temporary. As of April 28, 2007 and October 28, 2006, the
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carrying values of the Company’s equity investments in non-publicly traded companies were $0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
On February 13, 2007, one of the non-publicly traded entities that the Company has an equity investment in completed its initial public offering (“IPO”). The Company has 113,464 shares of stock at a purchase price of $6.61 per share. Subject to the agreement, there is a lockup period not to exceed 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), during which the Company cannot sell or otherwise transfer any securities. As such, the carrying value of the securities for a total of $12.4 million is included in short term investments, and the unrealized gain is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
In addition, included in investment balances are certain derivatives used as fair—value hedges for a total of $0.2 million against positions held in certain marketable equity securities.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(“SFAS 142”). SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be capitalized at cost and tested annually for impairment. The Company evaluates goodwill on an annual basis during its second fiscal quarter, or whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s implied fair value. Events which might indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of economic environment on the Company’s customer base, material negative changes in relationships with significant customers, and/or a significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period.
For purposes of SFAS 142, the Company operates under one reporting unit. To determine the reporting unit’s fair value, the Company utilized the income valuation approach as well as the market valuation approach in the current year valuation. The income approach provides an estimation of the fair value of the Company based on the cash flows that the Company can be expected to generate over its remaining life. The market approach provides an estimate of the fair value of the Company by comparing it to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. Based on the results of the impairment review, the Company has determined that no indicators of impairment existed as of April 28, 2007.
Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their estimated useful lives, unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recognized over the estimated useful life of the respective asset. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”). The Company performs impairment test for long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Examples of such events or circumstances include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of acquired assets or the strategy for its business, significant negative industry or economic trends, and/or a significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period. Impairments are recognized based on the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value, and fair value is generally measured based on discounted cash flow analyses. No intangible asset impairment was recorded for the periods presented.
Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, and accounts receivable. Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments are primarily maintained at five major financial institutions in the United States. Deposits held with banks may be redeemed upon demand and may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company principally invests in United States government debt securities, United States government agency debt securities and corporate bonds and notes, and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one entity.
A majority of the Company’s trade receivable balance is derived from sales to OEM partners in the computer storage and server industry. As of April 28, 2007, three customers accounted for 25 percent, 17 percent, and 15 percent respectively, of total accounts receivable. As of October 28, 2006, three customers accounted for 44 percent, 21 percent, and 8 percent, respectively, of total accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable balances. The Company has established reserves for credit losses, sales returns, and other allowances. While the Company has not experienced material credit losses in any of the periods presented, there can be no assurance that the Company will not experience material credit losses in the future.
For the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, three customers each represented ten percent or more of the Company’s total revenues for combined totals of 67 percent and 70 percent of total revenues, respectively. For the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, three customers each represented ten percent or more of the Company’s total revenues for combined totals of 69 percent and 71 percent of total revenues, respectively. The level of sales to any one of these customers may
9
vary, and the loss of, or a decrease in the level of sales to, any one of these customers could seriously harm the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The Company currently relies on single and limited supply sources for several key components used in the manufacture of its products. Additionally, the Company relies on one contract manufacturer for a significant portion of the production of its products. The inability of any single and limited source suppliers or the inability of a contract manufacturer to fulfill supply and production requirements, respectively, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future operating results.
The Company’s business is concentrated in the SAN industry, which from time to time has been impacted by unfavorable economic conditions and reduced information technology (“IT”) spending rates. Accordingly, the Company’s future success depends upon the buying patterns of customers in the SAN industry, their response to current and future IT investment trends, and the continued demand by such customers for the Company’s products. The Company’s future success, in part, will depend upon its ability to enhance its existing products and to develop and introduce, on a timely basis, new cost-effective products and features that keep pace with technological developments and emerging industry standards.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenue. Product revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. However, for newly introduced products, many of the Company’s large OEM customers require a product qualification period during which the Company’s products are tested and approved by the OEM customer for sale to its customers. Revenue recognition, and related cost, is deferred for shipments to new OEM customers and for shipments of newly introduced products to existing OEM customers until satisfactory evidence of completion of the product qualification has been received from the OEM customer. Revenue from sales to the Company’s master reseller customers is recognized in the same period in which the product is actually sold by the master reseller (sell-through).
The Company reduces revenue for estimated sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances at the time of shipment. Sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances are estimated based upon historical experience, current trends, and the Company’s expectations regarding future experience. In addition, the Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts, which are also accounted for as a reduction in revenue. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon analysis of accounts receivable, historical collection patterns, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment terms and practices.
Service revenue. Service revenue consists of training and maintenance arrangements, including post-contract customer support (“PCS”) services. PCS services are offered under renewable, annual fee-based contracts or as part of multiple element arrangements and typically include upgrades and enhancements to the Company’s software operating system, and telephone support. Service revenue, including revenue allocated to PCS elements, is deferred and recognized ratably over the contractual period. Service contracts are typically one to three years in length. Training revenue is recognized upon completion of the training.
Multiple-element arrangements. The Company’s multiple-element product offerings include computer hardware and software products, and support services. The Company also sells certain software products and support services separately. The Company’s software products are essential to the functionality of its hardware products and are, therefore, accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended. The Company allocates revenue to each element in a multiple element arrangement based upon vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the element or, if VSOE is not available for the delivered element, by application of the residual method. In the application of the residual method, we allocate revenue to the undelivered elements based on VSOE for those elements and allocate the residual revenue to the delivered elements. VSOE of the fair value for an element is based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately. Revenue allocated to each element is then recognized when the basic revenue recognition criteria are met for each element.
Warranty Expense. The Company provides warranties on its products ranging from one to three years. Estimated future warranty costs are accrued at the time of shipment and charged to cost of revenues based upon historical experience.
Foreign Currency
The financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in the stockholders’ equity section as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
10
The Company is exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates because some sales transactions, and the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries, are denominated in foreign currencies. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to address the risk of certain currency fluctuations. See Note 8,Derivative Accounting Policies. For amounts not associated with forward contracts, gains and losses from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are included in the Company’s net income (loss) as part of interest and other income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized foreign currency transaction gains and (losses) for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, of $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective October 30, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated with stock-based awards and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123-R,Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123R”) as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with stock-based awards recognized beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 includes 1) quarterly amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of stock-based awards granted prior to October 30, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (“SFAS 123”); and 2) quarterly amortization related to stock-based awards, stock options and restricted stock, granted subsequent to October 30, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In addition, the Company records expense over the offering period and vesting term in connection with shares issued under its employee stock purchase plan. The compensation expense for stock-based awards includes an estimate for forfeitures and is recognized over the expected term of the award under an accelerated vesting method.
Prior to October 30, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), whereby the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value on the date of grant is recognized as compensation expense. Under the intrinsic value method of accounting, no compensation expense was recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income when the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock option grant equals the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and the measurement date of the option grant is certain. The measurement date is certain when the date of grant is fixed and determinable. Prior to October 30, 2005, when the measurement date was not certain, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense using variable accounting under APB 25. From May 1999 through July 2003, the Company granted 98.8 million options that were subject to variable accounting under APB 25 because the measurement date of the options granted was not certain. Effective October 30, 2005, if the measurement date is not certain, the Company records stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R.
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Staff position No. FAS 123R-3,Transition Election Related to Accounting for tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (“FAS 123R-3”). The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of equity-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the Additional Paid-In Capital Pool (“APIC Pool”) related to the tax effects of employee equity-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee equity-based compensation awards that were outstanding upon the implementation of SFAS 123R.
Employee Stock Plans
The Company has several stock-based compensation plans (the “Plans”) that are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2006, as well as several stock-based compensation plans assumed in connection with the acquisition of McDATA Corporation and filed on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2007 (collectively, the “Plans”) . The Company, under the various equity plans, grants stock options for shares of the Company’s common stock to its employees and directors. The Company has also issued restricted stock under the Plans. In accordance with the Plans, incentive stock options may not be granted at less than 100 percent of the estimated fair market value of the common stock, and incentive stock options granted to a person owning more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company must be issued at 110 percent of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Nonstatutory stock options may be granted at any price. Under the Plans, options or restricted stock typically have a maximum term of seven or ten years. The majority of options granted under the Plans vest over a period of four years. Certain options granted under the Plans vest over shorter or longer periods. At April 28, 2007, an aggregate of 161.9 million shares were authorized for future issuance under the Plans, which includes Stock Options, shares issued pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and Restricted Stock Units and Awards. A total of 114.9
11
million shares of common stock were available for grant under the Plans as of April 28, 2007. Awards that expire, or are cancelled without delivery of shares, generally become available for issuance under the Plans.
Stock Options
When the measurement date is certain, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of stock options is based on the midpoint of the historical exercise behavior and uniform exercise behavior. The expected volatility is based on an equal weighted average of implied volatilities from traded options of the Company’s stock and historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option. The dividend yield reflects that Brocade has not paid any cash dividends since inception and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | April 28, | | April 29, | | April 28, | | April 29, |
Stock Options | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.5 — 4.9 | % | | | 5.0 — 5.3 | % | | | 4.5 — 5.3 | % | | | 4.8 — 5.0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 46.6 | % | | | 48.5 | % | | | 47.1 | % | | | 50.7 | % |
Expected term (in years) | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.3 | |
The Company recorded $4.6 million and $3.5 million of compensation expense relative to stock options for the quarters ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, in accordance with SFAS 123R. The Company recorded $8.9 million and $7.9 million of compensation expense relative to stock options for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, in accordance with SFAS 123R. A summary of stock option activity under the Plans for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 is presented as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Remaining | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average | | | Contractual Term | | | Aggregate Intrinsic | |
| | (in thousands) | | | Exercise Price | | | (Years) | | | Value ($000) | |
Outstanding, October 28, 2006 | | | 39,954 | | | $ | 6.35 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 2,180 | | | $ | 9.14 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (4,249 | ) | | $ | 5.58 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | (546 | ) | | $ | 5.28 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, January 27, 2007 | | | 37,339 | | | $ | 6.62 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumed upon McDATA acquisition | | | 15,632 | | | $ | 11.12 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 4,314 | | | $ | 9.08 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (8,044 | ) | | $ | 9.36 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | (2,683 | ) | | $ | 12.71 | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, April 28, 2007 | | | 46,558 | | | $ | 7.53 | | | | 5.3 | | | $ | 155,977 | |
Ending Vested and Expected to Vest | | | 44,026 | | | $ | 8.47 | | | | 5.5 | | | $ | 147,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable and Vested, April 28, 2007 | | | 27,981 | | | $ | 9.53 | | | | 4.7 | | | $ | 90,951 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Remaining | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average | | | Contractual Term | | | Aggregate Intrinsic | |
| | (in thousands) | | | Exercise Price | | | (Years) | | | Value ($000) | |
`Outstanding, October 29, 2005 | | | 45,179 | | | $ | 6.59 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 1,165 | | | $ | 4.19 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (204 | ) | | $ | 0.68 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | (3,209 | ) | | $ | 6.14 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, January 28, 2006 | | | 42,931 | | | $ | 6.57 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 2,025 | | | $ | 5.52 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (2,061 | ) | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | (1,965 | ) | | $ | 6.09 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, April 29, 2006 | | | 40,930 | | | $ | 6.60 | | | | 6.1 | | | $ | 29,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Vested and Expected to Vest | | | 38,826 | | | $ | 6.68 | | | | 6.5 | | | $ | 27,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable and Vested, April 29, 2006 | | | 24,989 | | | $ | 7.54 | | | | 6.2 | | | $ | 12,642 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were $3.74 and $2.15, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were $30.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
As of April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, there was $31.4 million and $17.0 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years and 3.7 years, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under Brocade’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, eligible employees can participate and purchase shares semi-annually through payroll deductions at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the commencement or end of the offering period. The Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions for up to 15% of qualified compensation. The Company accounts for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan as a compensatory plan and recorded compensation expense of $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, and $2.5 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 respectively in accordance with SFAS 123R.
The fair value of the option component of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | April 28, | | April 29, | | April 28, | | April 29, |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 5.1 — 5.2 | % | | | 3.4 — 4.4 | % | | | 5.1 — 5.2 | % | | | 3.4 — 4.4 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 53.5 | % | | | 44.3 | % | | | 53.5 | % | | | 44.3 | % |
Expected term (in years) | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | |
As of April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, there was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to employee stock purchases. These costs were expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.1 years and 0.1 years, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
For the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, Brocade issued restricted stock awards of 0.1 million shares and 1.9 million shares, respectively, to certain eligible employees at a purchase price of $0.00 and $0.001 per share, respectively. These restricted shares are not transferable until fully vested and are subject to repurchase for all unvested shares upon termination. The fair value of each award is based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant. In addition, as part of its acquisition of McData, the Company became the administrator of retention compensation plans for certain employees. The plans provided the employees restricted stock that would vest generally over a two year service period under certain conditions, subject to full acceleration of vesting upon termination without cause and execution of a release in favor of the Company. The Company assumed that none of its executives would forfeit. The Company recorded the stock-based compensation consistent with the provisions of 123R using a two year service period.
Compensation expense computed under the fair value method for stock awards issued is being amortized under a graded vesting method over the awards’ vesting period and was $1.1 million and $1.1 million, for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, and $2.4 million and $2.0 million, for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively.
The weighted-average fair value of the restricted stock awards granted in the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was $8.98 and zero, respectively. The total fair value of stock awards vested for both the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was zero. At April 28, 2007, unrecognized costs related to restricted stock awards totaled approximately $3.0 million. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year. A summary of the nonvested shares for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively, is presented as follows:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average | |
| | (in thousand) | | | Grant-Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested, October 28, 2006 | | | 1,848 | | | $ | 4.44 | |
Granted | | | 130 | | | $ | 8.98 | |
Vested | | | (3 | ) | | $ | 7.05 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested, January 27, 2007 | | | 1,975 | | | $ | 4.73 | |
Assumed upon McDATA merger | | | 1,058 | | | $ | 3.08 | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (50 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
Forfeited | | | (174 | ) | | $ | 0.99 | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested, April 28, 2007 | | | 2,809 | | | $ | 3.27 | |
Expected to vest, April 28, 2007 | | | 2,346 | | | $ | 3.27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average | |
| | (in thousand) | | | Grant-Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested, October 29, 2005 | | | 13 | | | $ | 7.05 | |
Granted | | | 1,923 | | | $ | 4.43 | |
Vested | | | (3 | ) | | $ | 7.05 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested, January 29, 2006 | | | 1,933 | | | $ | 4.44 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Vested | | | (3 | ) | | $ | 7.05 | |
Forfeited | | | (20 | ) | | $ | 4.43 | |
| | | | | | | |
Nonvested, April 29, 2006 | | | 1,910 | | | $ | 4.44 | |
Expected to vest, April 29, 2006 | | | 1,595 | | | $ | 4.44 | |
Restricted Stock Units
For the six months ended April 28, 2007, Brocade issued restricted stock units of 0.3 million shares. No restricted stock units were issued for the six months ended April 29, 2006. Typically, vesting of restricted stock units occurs over two to three years and is subject to the employee’s continuing service to Brocade. The compensation expense of $0.3 million related to these awards was determined using the fair market value of Brocade’s common stock on the date of the grant and is recognized under a graded vesting method over the vesting period.
A summary of the changes in restricted stock units outstanding under Brocade’s equity-based compensation plans during the six months ended April 28, 2007 is presented as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | Average |
| | Shares | | Grant-Date |
| | (in thousand) | | Fair Value |
Nonvested, October 28, 2006 | | | — | | | | — | |
Granted | | | 346 | | | $ | 9.19 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonvested, January 27, 2007 | | | 346 | | | $ | 9.19 | |
Granted | | | 15 | | | $ | 10.11 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | (5 | ) | | $ | 9.19 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonvested, April 28, 2007 | | | 356 | | | $ | 9.19 | |
Nonvested expected to vest at April 28, 2007 | | | 278 | | | $ | 9.19 | |
As of April 28, 2007, Brocade had $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock unit grants, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.3 years.
Tender Offer
On June 12, 2006, the Company completed a tender offer that allowed employees to amend or cancel certain options to remedy potential adverse personal tax consequences. As a result, the Company amended certain options granted after August 14, 2003 that were or may have been granted at a discount to increase the option grant price to the fair market value on the date of grant, and to give
14
the employee a cash payment for the difference in option grant price between the amended option and the original discounted price. In addition, for certain options granted prior to August 14, 2003 that were or may have been granted at a discount, the Company canceled the options in exchange for a cash payment based on the Black-Scholes estimate of fair value of the option. The Company accounted for these modifications and settlements in accordance with SFAS 123R and as a result recorded incremental compensation expense of $2.1 million during the three months ended July 29, 2006 and recognized a liability of $3.3 million for the cash payments. The liability was paid in January 2007.
Computation of Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options, by application of the treasury stock method, that have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | | | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net income | | $ | 843 | | | $ | 13,513 | | | $ | 34,162 | | | $ | 23,173 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities and investments | | | 13,066 | | | | 488 | | | | 13,023 | | | | 965 | |
Cumulative translation adjustments | | | 930 | | | | 104 | | | | 404 | | | | 98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 14,839 | | | $ | 14,105 | | | $ | 47,589 | | | $ | 24,236 | |
3. Balance Sheet Details
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | October 28, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 2,835 | | | $ | 82 | |
Finished goods | | | 23,571 | | | | 8,886 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 26,406 | | | $ | 8,968 | |
| | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net: | | | | | | | | |
Computer equipment and software | | $ | 93,500 | | | $ | 73,421 | |
Engineering and other equipment | | | 169,048 | | | | 144,530 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 10,511 | | | | 4,360 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 52,767 | | | | 43,519 | |
Land and building | | | 87,026 | | | | 30,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 412,851 | | | | 295,830 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (211,548 | ) | | | (191,531 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 201,303 | | | $ | 104,299 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | October 28, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Other accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued warranty | | | 6,755 | | | | 2,230 | |
Accrued sales programs | | | 12,736 | | | | 12,051 | |
Other | | | 50,056 | | | | 28,530 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 71,547 | | | $ | 42,811 | |
| | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements as of April 28, 2007 and October 28, 2006, are shown net of estimated asset impairments related to facilities lease losses (see Note 5).
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4. Investments and Equity Securities
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments and equity securities (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
April 28, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and its agencies and municipal obligations | | $ | 174,314 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | 174,052 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | 254,675 | | | | 78 | | | | (394 | ) | | | 254,359 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 32,557 | | | | 12,434 | | | | (727 | ) | | | 44,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 461,546 | | | $ | 12,521 | | | $ | (1,392 | ) | | $ | 472,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reported as: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 391,694 | |
Long-term investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 472,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
October 28, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and its agencies and municipal obligations | | $ | 124,105 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | (556 | ) | | $ | 123,554 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | 185,183 | | | | 32 | | | | (583 | ) | | | 184,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 309,288 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | (1,139 | ) | | $ | 308,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reported as: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 267,694 | |
Long-term investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 308,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended April 28, 2007 gains of $0.6 million were realized on the sale of short term investments. For the three months ended April 29, 2006, no gains were realized on the sale of investments or marketable equity securities. As of April 28, 2007 and October 28, 2006, net unrealized holding losses of $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At April 28, 2007, the Company held approximately $0.2 million of purchased put options for U.S. Treasury futures. These investments were purchased as an economic hedge to mitigate interest rate risk related to a portfolio of preferred equity securities, included in marketable equity securities above, with a market value of approximately $31.8 million at April 28, 2007.
5. Liabilities Associated with Facilities Lease Losses
During the three months ended October 27, 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $39.8 million related to estimated facilities lease losses, net of expected sublease income, and a charge of $5.7 million in connection with the estimated impairment of certain related leasehold improvements. These charges represented the low-end of an estimated range of $39.8 million to $63.0 million and have been adjusted upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.
During the three months ended July 27, 2002, the Company completed a transaction to sublease a portion of these vacant facilities. Accordingly, based on then current market data, the Company revised certain estimates and assumptions, including those related to estimated sublease rates, estimated time to sublease the facilities, expected future operating costs, and expected future use of the facilities. The Company reevaluates its estimates and assumptions on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments to the reserve balance if necessary.
In November 2003, the Company purchased a previously leased building. In addition, the Company consolidated the engineering organization and development, test and interoperability laboratories into the purchased facilities and vacated other existing leased facilities. As a result, the Company recorded adjustments to the facilities lease loss reserve recorded in fiscal year 2001 described above, and recorded additional reserves in connection with the facilities consolidation.
During the three months ended April 29, 2006, the Company recorded a charge of $3.8 million related to estimated facilities lease losses, net of expected sublease income. This charge represents an estimate based on current market data. As a result, the Company revised certain estimates and assumptions, including those related to estimated sublease rates, estimated time to sublease the facilities, expected future operating costs, and expected future use of the facilities.
During the three months ended January 2007, the Company recorded a charge of $0.6 million related to estimated lease losses, net of expected sublease income as a result of the acquisition of Silverback Systems, Inc. During the three months ended April 28, 2007, the Company recorded a purchase accounting adjustment of $26.3 million related to estimated losses, net of expected sublease
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income, as a result of the acquisition of McDATA Corporation. The Company reevaluates its estimates and assumptions on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments to the reserve balance if necessary.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the facilities lease losses reserve, net of expected sublease income (in thousands), as of April 28, 2007:
| | | | |
| | Lease Loss | |
| | Reserve | |
Reserve balances at October 28, 2006 | | $ | 16,036 | |
Additional reserves related to acquisitions | | | 27,004 | |
Cash payments on facilities leases | | | (2,739 | ) |
Non-cash charges | | | (4 | ) |
| | | |
Reserve balance at April 28, 2007 | | $ | 40,297 | |
| | | |
Cash payments for facilities leases related to the above noted facilities lease losses will be paid over the respective lease terms through fiscal year 2010.
6. Convertible Subordinated Debt
Convertible subordinated debt includes $172.5 million outstanding 2.25% convertible subordinated notes (the “2.25% Notes”) due February 15, 2010 previously issued by McData. In accordance with purchase accounting rules, the Notes were adjusted to their aggregate fair value of $162.0 million based on the quoted market closing price as of the acquisition date.
On January 29, 2007, effective upon the consummation of the merger, the Company fully and unconditionally guaranteed the 2.25% Notes and became a co—obligor on the 2.25% Notes with McData. The 2.25% Notes were convertible into Class A common stock at a conversion rate of 93.3986 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (aggregate of approximately 16.1 million shares) at any time prior to February 15, 2010, subject to adjustments. As of April 28, 2007, the approximate bid and ask prices per $100 of the Company’s 2.25% Notes were $101.5 and $102.5, respectively, resulting in an aggregate fair value of between $175.1 million and $176.8 million. Pursuant to the merger agreement, at the effective time of the Merger each outstanding share of the McDATA’s Class A common stock, $0.01 part value per share, was converted into the right to receive 0.75 shares of Brocade’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares. As a result of the conversion, an approximate aggregate of 21.5 million shares are subject to conversion at any time prior to February 15, 2010.
Concurrent with the issuance of the 2.25% Notes, McDATA entered into share option transactions using approximately $20.5 million of net proceeds. As part of these share option transactions, McDATA purchased options that cover approximately 12.1 million shares of common stock, at a strike price of $8.03. McDATA also sold options that cover approximately 12.7 million shares of common stock, at a strike price of $11.31. The net cost of the share option transactions was recorded against additional paid—in—capital in accordance with EITF No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s own Stock” (“EITF 00-19”).
Prior to the merger, McData entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $155.3 million that has the economic effect of modifying that dollar portion of the fixed interest obligations associated with the 2.25% Notes so that the interest payable effectively becomes variable based on the six—month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) minus 152 basis points. The reset dates of the swap are February 15 and August 15 of each year until maturity on February 15, 2010. At April 28, 2007, the six—month LIBOR setting for the swap was 5.35%, creating a rate of approximately 3.83%, which is effective until August 15, 2007. The Company evaluated the effectiveness of the hedge in the current quarter and concluded that there was no ineffective portion of the hedge. As a result, no change in the fair value of the hedge was recognized in earnings. At April 28, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swap represents approximately $5.0 million and is included in long—term liabilities. As part of the agreement, the Company is also required to post collateral based on changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap. This collateral, in the form of restricted cash, is approximated $6.6 million at April 28, 2007 and is included in non current assets.
In addition, effective upon the consummation of the merger with McDATA, the Company fully and unconditionally guaranteed, and became a co-obligor, in the $122.4 million outstanding 3.00% convertible subordinated notes (the “3% Notes”) due February 15, 2007, previously issued by Computer Network Technology, Inc. (“CNT”), and assumed on June 1, 2005 by McDATA, upon McDATA’s acquisition of CNT. On February 15, 2007, the Company paid the remaining balance due on the 3.00% Notes and also paid $1.4 million to settle the related swap agreement. On February 21, 2007, the Company received $3.9 million which consisted of all the related collateral and accrued interest.
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7. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating and Capital Leases
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under various operating and capital lease agreements expiring through August 2016. In connection with its facilities lease agreements, the Company has signed unconditional, irrevocable letters of credit totaling $2.7 million as security for the leases. Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of April 28, 2007 were $115.4 million, net of contractual sublease income of $8.7. In addition to base rent, many of the facilities lease agreements require that the Company pay a proportional share of the respective facilities’ operating expenses.
As of April 28, 2007, the Company had recorded $40.3 million in facilities lease loss reserves related to future lease commitments, net of expected sublease income (see Note 5).
Product Warranties
The Company provides warranties on its products ranging from one to three years. Estimated future warranty costs are accrued at the time of shipment and charged to cost of revenues based upon historical experience. The Company’s accrued liability for estimated future warranty costs is included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s accrued liability for estimated future warranty costs during the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 (in thousands), respectively:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 2,230 | | | $ | 1,746 | |
Liabilities accrued for warranties issued during the period | | | 6,855 | | | | 930 | |
Warranty claims paid and uses during the period | | | (1,794 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period | | | (536 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 6,755 | | | $ | 2,290 | |
| | | | | | |
In addition, the Company has standard indemnification clauses contained within its various customer contracts. As such, the Company indemnifies the parties to whom it sells its products with respect to the Company’s product infringing upon any patents, trademarks, copyrights, or trade secrets, as well as against bodily injury or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by a defective Company product. As of April 28, 2007, there have been no known events or circumstances that have resulted in a customer contract related indemnification liability to the Company.
Manufacturing and Purchase Commitments
The Company has manufacturing agreements with Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. (“Foxconn”), SCI - -Sanmina (“Sanmina”) and Solectron under which the Company provides twelve-month product forecasts and places purchase orders in advance of the scheduled delivery of products to the Company’s customers. The required lead-time for placing orders with Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron depends on the specific product. As of April 28, 2007, the Company’s aggregate commitment to Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron for inventory components used in the manufacture of Brocade products was $178.9 million, net of purchase commitment reserves of $64.5 million, which the Company expects to utilize during future normal ongoing operations. The Company’s purchase orders placed with Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron are cancelable, however if cancelled, the agreements requires the Company to purchase all inventory components not returnable, usable by, or sold to, other customers of the aforementioned contract manufacturers. The Company’s purchase commitments reserve reflects the Company’s estimate of purchase commitments it does not expect to consume in normal operations.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, claims are made against Brocade in the ordinary course of its business, which could result in litigation. Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur, such as monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctions prohibiting Brocade from selling one or more products or engaging in other activities. The occurrence of an unfavorable outcome in any specific period could have a material adverse affect on the Brocade’s results of operations for that period or future periods.
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On July 20, 2001, the first of a number of putative class actions for violations of the federal securities laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Brocade, certain of its officers and directors, and certain of the underwriters for Brocade’s initial public offering of securities. A consolidated amended class action captionedIn Re Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigationwas filed on April 19, 2002. The complaint generally alleges that various underwriters engaged in improper and undisclosed activities related to the allocation of shares in Brocade’s initial public offering and seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of common stock from May 24, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The lawsuit against Brocade is being coordinated for pretrial proceedings with a number of other pending litigations challenging underwriter practices in over 300 cases asIn Re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92(SAS). In October 2002, the individual defendants were dismissed without prejudice from the action, pursuant to a tolling agreement. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued an Opinion and Order dismissing all of the plaintiffs’ claims against Brocade. In June 2004, a stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Brocade, was submitted to the Court for approval. On August 31, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final approval by the Court. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which Brocade is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
McDATA Corporation, Mr. John F. McDonnell, the former Chairman of the board of directors of McDATA, Mrs. Dee J. Perry and Mr. Thomas O. McGimpsey, both former officers of McDATA were named as defendants in purported securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. The first of these lawsuits, filed on July 20, 2001, is captionedGutner v. McDATA Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc., FleetBoston Robertson Stephens et al., No. 01 CIV. 6627.Three other similar suits were filed against McDATA and the individuals. The complaints are identical to numerous other complaints filed against other companies that went public in 1999 and 2000. These lawsuits generally allege, among other things, that the registration statements and prospectus filed with the SEC by such companies were materially false and misleading because they failed to disclose (a) that certain underwriters had allegedly solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the underwriters allocated to those investors material portions of shares in connection with the initial public offerings, or IPOs, and (b) that certain of the underwriters had allegedly entered into agreements with customers whereby the underwriters agreed to allocate IPO shares in exchange for which the customers agreed to purchase additional company shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The complaints allege claims against McDATA, the named individuals, and CSFB, the lead underwriter of McDATA’s August 9, 2000 initial public offering, under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act. The complaints also allege claims solely against CSFB and the other underwriter defendants under Section 12(a) (2) of the Securities Act, and claims against the individual defendants under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Although management believes that all of the lawsuits are without legal merit and they intend to defend against them vigorously, there is no assurance that McDATA will prevail. In September 2002, plaintiffs’ counsel in the above-mentioned lawsuits offered to individual defendants of many of the public companies being sued, including McDATA, the opportunity to enter into a Reservation of Rights and Tolling Agreement that would dismiss without prejudice and without costs, all claims against such persons if the company itself had entity coverage insurance. This agreement was signed by Mr. John F. McDonnell, the former Chairman of McDATA, Mrs. Dee J. Perry, the former chief financial officer of McDATA, and Mr. Thomas O. McGimpsey, the former General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development of McDATA and the plaintiffs’ executive committee. Under the Reservation of Rights and Tolling Agreement, the plaintiffs dismissed the claims against such individuals. On February 19, 2003, the court in the above-mentioned lawsuits entered a ruling on the pending motions to dismiss, which dismissed some, but not all, of the plaintiffs’ claims against McDATA. These lawsuits have been consolidated as part ofIn Re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation (SDNY).McDATA has considered and agreed to enter into a proposed settlement offer with representatives of the plaintiffs in the consolidated proceeding. On August 31, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the proposed settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement remains subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final court approval. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which McDATA is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
A shareholder class action lawsuit was filed against Inrange and certain of its officers on November 30, 2001, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking recovery of damages caused by Inrange’s alleged violation of securities laws, including section 11 of the Securities Act and section 10(b) of the Exchange Act. The complaint, which was also filed against
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the various underwriters that participated in Inrange’s initial public offering (IPO), is identical to hundreds of shareholder class actions pending in this court in connection with other recent IPOs and is generally referred to asIn re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation.The complaint alleges, in essence, (a) that the underwriters combined and conspired to increase their respective compensation in connection with the IPO by (i) receiving excessive, undisclosed commissions in exchange for lucrative allocations of IPO shares, and (ii) trading in Inrange’s stock after creating artificially high prices for the stock post-IPO through “tie-in” or “laddering” arrangements (whereby recipients of allocations of IPO shares agreed to purchase shares in the aftermarket for more than the public offering price for Inrange shares) and dissemination of misleading market analysis on Inrange’s prospects; and (b) that Inrange violated federal securities laws by not disclosing these underwriting arrangements in its prospectus. The defense has been tendered to the carriers of Inrange’s director and officer liability insurance, and a request for indemnification has been made to the various underwriters in the IPO. At this point, the insurers have issued a reservation of rights letter and the underwriters have refused indemnification. The court has granted Inrange’s motion to dismiss claims under section 10(b) of the Exchange Act because of the absence of a pleading of intent to defraud. The court granted plaintiffs leave to replead these claims, but no further amended complaint has been filed. The court denied Inrange’s motion to dismiss claims under section 11 of the Securities Act. The court has also dismissed Inrange’s individual officers without prejudice, after they entered into a tolling agreement with the plaintiffs. On July 25, 2003, Inrange’s board of directors conditionally approved a proposed partial settlement with the plaintiffs in this matter. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release of Inrange and of the individual defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful in the complaint. Inrange would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Inrange may have against its underwriters. In June 2004, an agreement of settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. On August 31, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the proposed settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement remains subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final court approval. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which Inrange is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
On May 16, 2005, Brocade announced that the SEC and the Department of Justice, or the DOJ, at the time were conducting an investigation regarding Brocade’s historical stock option granting processes. Brocade has been cooperating with the SEC and DOJ. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, Brocade began active settlement discussions with the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, or the Staff, regarding its financial restatements related to stock option accounting. As a result of these discussions, for the three months ended January 28, 2006, Brocade recorded a $7.0 million provision for an estimated settlement expense. The $7.0 million estimated settlement expense was based on an offer of settlement that Brocade made to the Staff and was subject to final approval by the SEC’s Commissioners. On May 31, 2007, the offer of settlement was approved by the SEC’s Commissioners.
Beginning on or about May 19, 2005, several securities class action complaints were filed against Brocade and certain of its current and former officers. These actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of purchasers of Brocade’s stock from February 2001 to May 2005. These lawsuits followed Brocade’s restatement of certain financial results due to stock-based compensation accounting issues. On January 12, 2006, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On April 14, 2006, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint on behalf of purchasers of Brocade’s stock from May 2000 to May 2005. The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, violations of sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The consolidated complaint generally alleges that Brocade and the individual defendants made false or misleading public statements regarding Brocade’s business and operations and seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief against the defendants. These lawsuits followed Brocade’s restatement of certain financial results due to stock-based compensation accounting issues.
Beginning on or about May 24, 2005, several derivative actions were also filed against certain of Brocade’s current and former directors and officers. These actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and in the California Superior Court in Santa Clara County. The complaints allege that certain of Brocade’s officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to Brocade by engaging in alleged wrongful conduct including conduct complained of in the securities litigation described above. Brocade is named solely as a nominal defendant against whom the plaintiffs seek no recovery. The derivative actions pending in the District Court for the Northern District of California were consolidated and the Court created a Lead Counsel structure. The derivative plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint in the District Court for the Northern District of California on October 7, 2005, and Brocade filed a motion to dismiss that action on October 27, 2005. On January 6, 2006, Brocade’s motion was granted and the consolidated complaint in the District Court for the Northern District of California was dismissed with leave to amend. The parties to this action subsequently reached a preliminary settlement, which remains subject to approval by the Court.
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The derivative actions pending in the Superior Court in Santa Clara County were consolidated. The derivative plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint in the Superior Court in Santa Clara County on September 19, 2005. Brocade filed a motion to stay that action in deference to the substantially identical consolidated derivative action pending in the District Court for the Northern District of California, and on November 15, 2005, the Court stayed the action. In October 2006, the Court partially lifted the stay and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint. On November 13, 2006, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint.
No amounts have been recorded in Brocade’s Consolidated Financial Statements associated with these matters as the amounts are not probable or reasonably estimable other than the $7.0 million provision for an estimated settlement expense with the SEC as noted above. See Note 14 “Subsequent Events”.
Integration costs
In connection with the acquisition of McDATA, the Company recorded acquisition and integration costs of $7.6 million and $15.0 million for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, respectively, which consisted primarily of costs incurred for consulting services and other professional fees. No amounts have been recorded in Brocade’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements associated with acquisition and integration costs for the three and six months ended April 29, 2006.
8. Derivative Accounting Policies
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and the exchange rates associated with foreign currencies The derivatives entered into by the Company qualify for, and are designated as, fair value hedges and foreign-currency cash flow hedges as per the definitions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, incorporating FASB Statements No. 137, 138 and 149” (“SFAS 133”).
The derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. Unrealized gain positions are recorded as other current assets. Unrealized loss positions are recorded as other liabilities or other non-current liabilities. Changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedges that are highly effective as per the definition of SFAS 133 are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the underlying hedged transaction. In most cases amounts recorded in other comprehensive income will be released to earnings at maturity of the related derivative. The recognition of effective hedge results offset the gains or losses on the underlying exposure. Cash flows from derivative transactions are classified according to the nature of the risk being hedged.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives either to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. When it is determined that a derivative is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively, as discussed below.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (1) the derivative is no longer highly effective, as per SFAS 133, in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as firm commitments or forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
When the Company discontinues hedge accounting but it continues to be probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. However, if it is no longer probable that a forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will carry the derivative at its fair value on the
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balance sheet until maturity, recognizing future changes in the fair value in current-period earnings. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as per SFAS 133, is recorded in current-period earnings in other expense (income), net. Effectiveness is assessed based on the comparison of current forward rates to the rates established on the Company’s hedges.
Interest Rate Swaps—The Company assumed two interest rate swaps as part of the McDATA acquisition to address interest rate market risk exposure of the two debt agreements assumed. The interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge under SFAS 133. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gains and losses on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings during the period of change in fair values. If the change in the value of the hedging instrument offsets the change in the value of the hedged item, the hedge is considered perfectly effective. The accounting for hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly based on the relative change in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, the amount by which the change in the value of the hedge does not exactly offset the change in the value of the hedged item, is recognized immediately in earnings. The Company evaluated the effectiveness of the hedge in the current quarter and concluded that there was no ineffective portion of the hedge. As a result, no change in the fair value of the hedge was recognized in earnings. Adjustments to the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements are recorded as short or long—term liabilities. The differential to be paid or received under these agreements is accrued consistently with the terms of the agreements and is recognized in interest expense over the term of the related debt. The related amounts payable to or receivable from counterparties are included in accounts receivable or accrued liabilities.
On February 15, 2007, the Company paid approximately $1.4 million to settle its interest rate swap agreement associated with the debt purchased from CNT in conjunction with the payment of the underlying debt (see Note 6).
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge
As of April 28, 2007, losses of $0.1 million, net, which represented effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) within unrealized translation adjustment. Hedge ineffectiveness, which is reported in the consolidated statements of income as other expense, was not significant.
9. Segment Information
FASB Statement No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
Prior to the Merger with McData, the Company had one reporting segment relating to the design, development, manufacture and sale of data access and storage networking solutions that provide highly-available, scalable and centrally-managed storage area networks . The Company’s CODM, as defined by SFAS 131, has allocated resources and assessed the performance of the Company based on consolidated revenue and overall profitability. Because of the completion of the integration of McDATA’s service business, the Company is operating in two distinct reporting segments, one for products and the other for services. The products segment consists of hardware and software products. The services segment consists of break/fix maintenance, extended warranty, installation, consulting, network management, related software maintenance and support revenue, and telecommunications services.
Financial decisions and the allocation of resources are based on the information from the Company’s management reporting system. At this point in time, the Company does not track all of its assets by operating segments. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets by operating segments.
Summarized financial information by operating segment for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, based on the internal management system is as follows (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | | | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | $ | 300,438 | | | $ | 168,668 | | | $ | 507,654 | | | $ | 325,968 | |
Service | | | 44,830 | | | | 14,074 | | | | 61,771 | | | | 26,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 345,268 | | | | 182,742 | | | | 569,425 | | | | 352,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | | 140,980 | | | | 69,119 | | | | 213,292 | | | | 130,989 | |
Service | | | 33,440 | | | | 8,479 | | | | 43,918 | | | | 15,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 174,420 | | | | 77,598 | | | | 257,210 | | | | 146,979 | |
Gross margin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | | 159,458 | | | | 99,549 | | | | 294,362 | | | | 194,979 | |
Service | | | 11,390 | | | | 5,595 | | | | 17,853 | | | | 10,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 170,848 | | | $ | 105,144 | | | $ | 312,215 | | | $ | 205,845 | |
10. Net Income per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | April 29, | | | April 28, | | | April 29, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net income | | $ | 843 | | | $ | 13,513 | | | $ | 34,162 | | | $ | 23,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | | | 398,738 | | | | 272,474 | | | | 336,957 | | | | 271,905 | |
Less: Weighted-average shares of common stock subject to repurchase | | | (3,164 | ) | | | (1,910 | ) | | | (2,742 | ) | | | (1,923 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic net income per share | | | 395,574 | | | | 270,564 | | | | 334,215 | | | | 269,982 | |
Dilutive effect of common share equivalents | | | 16,415 | | | | 3,829 | | | | 14,348 | | | | 3,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted net income per share | | | 411,989 | | | | 274,393 | | | | 348,563 | | | | 273,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, potential common shares in the form of stock options to purchase 12.4 million and 30.0 million weighted-average shares of common stock, respectively, were antidilutive and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, potential common shares in the form of stock options to purchase 3.1 million and 36.3 million weighted-average shares of common stock, respectively, were antidilutive and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For both the three months and the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, potential common shares resulting from the potential conversion, on a weighted average basis, of the Company’s convertible subordinated debt of 6.5 million and 6.4 million common shares were antidilutive and therefore not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that period. No dilutive effect has been included for the share options sold in relation to the convertible subordinated debt because of their anti-dilutive impact.
11. Acquisitions
McData Corporation
On January 29, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of McDATA Corporation by the merger of Worldcup Merger Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with and into McDATA, in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of August 7, 2006, as amended, by and among the Company, Merger Sub and McDATA, which we refer to as the Merger Agreement. As a result of the Merger, McDATA is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. McDATA provides storage networking and data infrastructure solutions.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Class A and Class B common stock of McDATA was converted into the right to receive 0.75 shares of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, each outstanding option to purchase McDATA Class A or Class B common stock was assumed by the Company and now represents an option to acquire shares of common stock of the Company, subject to the applicable conversion ratio, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Based on Brocade’s closing stock price on January 26, 2007, the transaction is valued at approximately $658.9 million.
23
The results of operations of McData are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of the acquisition. The Company considers the acquisition of McData to be material to its results of operations, and therefore is presenting pro forma statements of income for the three and six months ended April 29, 2006 and April 28, 2007,
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of McData occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information (in thousands) , except per share information, is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Merger had taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future operating results:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | April 28, | | April 29, | | April 28, | | April 29, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007(1) | | 2006 |
Total Revenue | | $ | 345,268 | | | $ | 351,054 | | | $ | 725,513 | | | $ | 689,641 | |
Pretax income | | | 17,570 | | | | 3,662 | | | | 17,103 | | | | 1,018 | |
Net Income | | | 843 | | | | (5,213 | ) | | | (13,640 | ) | | | (11,775 | ) |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
| | |
(1) | | The results of operations include Brocade’s results for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and McDATA’s historical results for the three months ended October 31, 2006, including amortization related to fair value adjustments based on the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the McDATA acquisition date of January 29, 2007. |
The total purchase price was $658.9 million. The purchase price included direct acquisition costs of $23.4 million.
In connection with this acquisition, the Company allocated the total purchase consideration to the net assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, resulting in goodwill of approximately $370.3 million which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired (in thousands):
| | | | |
Assets acquired: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 147,407 | |
Short term investments | | | 78,315 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 108,426 | |
Inventory, net | | | 12,559 | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 90,015 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | | | | |
Tradename | | | 10,341 | |
Core/Developed technology | | | 147,191 | |
Customer relationships | | | 157,501 | |
Goodwill | | | 370,296 | |
Other assets | | | 112,887 | |
| | | |
Total assets acquired | | | 1,234,938 | |
Liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Debt assumed | | | 282,050 | |
Other liabilities | | | 293,971 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 576,021 | |
| | | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 658,917 | |
| | | |
Silverback Systems, Inc.
On January 5, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Silverback Systems, Inc. (“Silverback”), a privately held provider of network acceleration technology headquartered in Campbell, California. This acquisition enables the Company to provide communications solutions for SAN networks.
The results of operations of Silverback are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of the acquisition. The Company does not consider the acquisition of Silverback to be material to its results of operations, and therefore is not presenting pro forma statements of income for the three months ended April 28, 2007.
The total purchase price was $7.8 million, consisting of $4.5 million cash consideration and $3.3 million related to cash settlement of debt assumed. Of the $4.5 million cash consideration, $1.2 million will be held in escrow for a period of 18 months from the transaction date and will be released subject to certain contingencies. In addition, the Company paid direct acquisition costs of $0.4 million.
24
In connection with this acquisition, the Company allocated the total purchase consideration to the net assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, resulting in goodwill of approximately $8.3 million which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired (in thousands):
| | | | |
Assets acquired | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 98 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 172 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | | | | |
Tradename | | | 100 | |
Core/Developed technology | | | 590 | |
Customer relationships | | | 400 | |
Non-compete agreements | | | 370 | |
Backlog | | | 80 | |
Goodwill | | | 8,345 | |
Other assets | | | 1,644 | |
| | | |
Total assets acquired | | | 11,799 | |
Liabilities assumed Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 3,995 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 3,995 | |
| | | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 7,804 | |
| | | |
Additionally, for the three months ended April 28, 2007, the Company recorded total acquisition-related retention and bonus compensation expense of $3.8 million. Of that amount, $2.9 million was related to the acquisition of McDATA, $0.5 million was related to the acquisition of NuView, Inc. in March 2006 and $0.4 million was related to the acquisition of Silverback in January 2007.
12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company’s carrying value of goodwill as of April 28, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | |
Balance at October 28, 2006 | | $ | 41,013 | |
Silverback acquisition | | | 8,395 | |
McDATA acquisition | | | 370,296 | |
| | | |
Balance at April 28, 2007 | | $ | 419,704 | |
| | | |
25
The Company amortizes intangible assets over a useful life ranging from 6 months to 7 years. Intangible assets as of April 28, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | | | | | Net | |
| | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | |
| | Value | | | Amortization | | | Value | |
Tradename | | $ | 11,104 | | | $ | 940 | | | $ | 10,164 | |
Core/Developed technology | | | 154,342 | | | | 11,328 | | | | 143,014 | |
Customer relationships | | | 165,418 | | | | 6,908 | | | | 158,510 | |
Non-compete agreements | | | 349 | | | | 77 | | | | 272 | |
Backlog | | | 68 | | | | 52 | | | | 16 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | $ | 331,281 | | | $ | 19,305 | | | $ | 311,976 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The Company had no unamortized intangible assets as of April 28, 2006. For the three months ended April 28, 2007, total amortization expense related to intangible assets of $11.3 million is included in cost of revenues and $8.0 million is included in operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The following table presents the estimated future amortization of intangible assets (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Future | |
| | Estimated | |
Fiscal Years | | Amortization | |
2007 (1) | | $ | 38,489 | |
2008 | | | 67,775 | |
2009 | | | 64,600 | |
2010 | | | 51,748 | |
2011 | | | 41,748 | |
2012 | | | 28,393 | |
2013 | | | 16,070 | |
2014 | | | 3,153 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 311,976 | |
| | | |
| | |
(1) | | Reflects the remaining 6 months of fiscal 2007. |
13. Supplemental Guarantor Information
Effective upon the consummation of the merger with McDATA, the Company fully and unconditionally guaranteed, and became a co-obligor, in the $172.5 million outstanding 2.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2010, previously issued by McData.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Company’s financial information on the same basis of accounting as the condensed consolidated financial statements. Investments in our subsidiaries are accounted for on the equity method; accordingly, entries necessary to consolidate the Parent Guarantor, Issuer of Notes, and all of its subsidiaries are reflected in the eliminations column.
26
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended April 28, 2007
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | 145,130 | | | $ | 74,813 | | | $ | 130,432 | | | $ | (5,107 | ) | | $ | 345,268 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 82,271 | | | | 49,345 | | | | 47,912 | | | | (5,106 | ) | | | 174,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 62,859 | | | | 25,468 | | | | 82,521 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 170,848 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 6,633 | | | | 3,996 | | | | 47,674 | | | | — | | | | 58,303 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 38,902 | | | | (4,990 | ) | | | 25,452 | | | | — | | | | 59,364 | |
General and administrative | | | 9,915 | | | | 527 | | | | 3,128 | | | | — | | | | 13,570 | |
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs | | | 15,234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,234 | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | 4,544 | | | | — | | | | 3,020 | | | | — | | | | 7,564 | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 671 | | | | 7,305 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,977 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 75,898 | | | $ | 6,838 | | | $ | 79,275 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 162,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | (13,040 | ) | | | 18,630 | | | | 3,247 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 8,836 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 8,294 | | | | (366 | ) | | | 5,956 | | | | (3,098 | ) | | | 10,788 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | (1,623 | ) | | | (431 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,054 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | (4,746 | ) | | | 16,642 | | | | 8,773 | | | | (3,099 | ) | | | 17,570 | |
Income tax provision | | | 16,027 | | | | 2 | | | | 697 | | | | — | | | | 16,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (20,773 | ) | | $ | 16,640 | | | $ | 8,075 | | | $ | (3,099 | ) | | $ | 843 | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
27
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended April 28, 2007
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | 275,150 | | | $ | 74,813 | | | $ | 230,803 | | | $ | (11,341 | ) | | $ | 569,425 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 142,253 | | | | 49,344 | | | | 76,953 | | | | (11,340 | ) | | | 257,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 132,897 | | | | 36,378 | | | | 153,849 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 312,215 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 48,578 | | | | 3,996 | | | | 48,120 | | | | — | | | | 100,694 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 65,652 | | | | (4,990 | ) | | | 37.289 | | | | — | | | | 97,951 | |
General and administrative | | | 16,158 | | | | 527 | | | | 4,290 | | | | — | | | | 20,975 | |
Legal fees associated, defense, with indemnification obligations and other related costs | | | 20,462 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,462 | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | 11,977 | | | | — | | | | 3,020 | | | | — | | | | 14,997 | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 1,580 | | | | 7,306 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,887 | |
Facilities lease losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 164,408 | | | $ | 6,839 | | | $ | 92,719 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 263,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | (31,511 | ) | | | 18,630 | | | | 61,130 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 48,249 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 14,545 | | | | (366 | ) | | | 7,163 | | | | (3,098 | ) | | | 18,244 | |
Interest expense | | | (3 | ) | | | (1,623 | ) | | | (432 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | (16,972 | ) | | | 16,642 | | | | 67,862 | | | | (3,099 | ) | | | 64,435 | |
Income tax provision | | | 23,459 | | | | 2 | | | | 6,812 | | | | — | | | | 30,273 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (40,430 | ) | | $ | 16,640 | | | $ | 61,049 | | | $ | (3,099 | ) | | $ | 34,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
28
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended April 28, 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | 119,320 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 66,134 | | | $ | (2,712 | ) | | $ | 182,742 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 60,243 | | | | — | | | | 20,067 | | | | (2,712 | ) | | | 77,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 59,077 | | | | — | | | | 46,067 | | | | — | | | | 105,144 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 10,486 | | | | — | | | | 30,239 | | | | — | | | | 40,725 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 24,172 | | | | — | | | | 10,141 | | | | — | | | | 34,313 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,399 | | | | — | | | | 897 | | | | — | | | | 7,296 | |
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs | | | 3,160 | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | 3,160 | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 518 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 518 | |
Facilities lease losses | | | 3,775 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 48,510 | | | | — | | | | 41,277 | | | | — | | | | 89,787 | |
Income from operations | | | 10,567 | | | | — | | | | 4,790 | | | | — | | | | 15,357 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 6,360 | | | | — | | | | 846 | | | | — | | | | 7,206 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,837 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,838 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 15,089 | | | | — | | | | 5,636 | | | | — | | | | 20,725 | |
Income tax provision | | | 7,046 | | | | — | | | | 166 | | | | — | | | | 7,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 8,043 | | | $ | | | | $ | 5,470 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
29
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended April 28, 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | 223,263 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 137,740 | | | $ | (8,179 | ) | | $ | 352,824 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 112,171 | | | | — | | | | 42,987 | | | | (8,179 | ) | | | 146,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 111,092 | | | | — | | | | 94,753 | | | | — | | | | 205,845 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | 48,977 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,490 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 79,467 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 45,501 | | | | — | | | | 19,680 | | | | — | | | | 65,181 | |
General and administrative | | | 13,344 | | | | — | | | | 1,753 | | | | — | | | | 15,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs | | | 7,189 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | 7,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 518 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Facilities lease losses | | | 3,775 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 126,303 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 51,924 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178,227 | |
Income from operations | | | (15,211 | ) | | | — | | | | 42,829 | | | | — | | | | 27,618 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 13,033 | | | | — | | | | 1,203 | | | | — | | | | 14,236 | |
Interest expense | | | (3,610 | ) | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,615 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | (5,790 | ) | | | — | | | | 44,029 | | | | — | | | | 38,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | | 10,606 | | | | — | | | | 4,460 | | | | — | | | | 15,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (16,396 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,569 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
30
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of April 28, 2007
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 236,070 | | | $ | 3,857 | | | $ | 123,911 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 363,838 | |
Short-term investments | | | 339,866 | | | | 31,832 | | | | 19,996 | | | | — | | | | 391,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 575,936 | | | | 35,689 | | | | 143,907 | | | | — | | | | 755,532 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 44,504 | | | | 54,106 | | | | 52,620 | | | | 365 | | | | 151,595 | |
Inventories | | | 4,446 | | | | 12,479 | | | | 10,515 | | | | (1,034 | ) | | | 26,406 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 34,683 | | | | 1,461 | | | | 10,660 | | | | (116 | ) | | | 46,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | $ | 659,568 | | | $ | 103,734 | | | $ | 217,703 | | | $ | (785 | ) | | $ | 980,220 | |
Long-term investments | | | 73,178 | | | | — | | | | 7,803 | | | | — | | | | 80,981 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 110,555 | | | | 75,014 | | | | 15,015 | | | | 719 | | | | 201,303 | |
Goodwill | | | 49,408 | | | | 286,567 | | | | 83,729 | | | | — | | | | 419,704 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 15,141 | | | | 250,233 | | | | 45,766 | | | | 836 | | | | 311,976 | |
Other assets | | | 2,018 | | | | 19,667 | | | | 18,672 | | | | (10,986 | ) | | | 29,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 909,868 | | | $ | 735,213 | | | $ | 388,687 | | | $ | (10,216 | ) | | $ | 2,023,552 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 57,008 | | | $ | 10,098 | | | $ | 10,691 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,797 | |
Intercompany accounts payable, net | | | 119,603 | | | | 127,100 | | | | (71,844 | ) | | | (174,859 | ) | | | — | |
Accrued employee compensation | | | 66,769 | | | | 13,409 | | | | 11,707 | | | | — | | | | 91,885 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 29,692 | | | | (10,331 | ) | | | 68,344 | | | | — | | | | 87,705 | |
Current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 4,391 | | | | 9,552 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,943 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 93,798 | | | | 81,782 | | | | 25,569 | | | | 699 | | | | 201,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | $ | 371,261 | | | $ | 231,610 | | | $ | 44,467 | | | $ | (174,160 | ) | | $ | 473,178 | |
Convertible subordinated debt | | | — | | | | 161,970 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 161,970 | |
Non-current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 9,571 | | | | 16,783 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,354 | |
Non-current deferred revenue | | | 9,586 | | | | 1,475 | | | | 27,220 | | | | — | | | | 38,283 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 132 | | | | (9,038 | ) | | | 10,419 | | | | — | | | | 1,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 390,550 | | | $ | 402,800 | | | $ | 82,106 | | | $ | (174,160 | ) | | $ | 701,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 519,318 | | | | 332,413 | | | | 306,581 | | | | 163,944 | | | | 1,322,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 909,868 | | | $ | 735,213 | | | $ | 388,687 | | | $ | (10,216 | ) | | $ | 2,023,552 | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
31
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of October 28, 2006
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Issuer of | | | Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | | Notes | | | Non Guarantors | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 195,493 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 78,875 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 274,368 | |
Short-term investments | | | 248,541 | | | | — | | | | 19,153 | | | | — | | | | 267,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 444,034 | | | | — | | | | 98,028 | | | | — | | | | 542,062 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 60,055 | | | | — | | | | 38,339 | | | | — | | | | 98,394 | |
Inventories | | | 6,481 | | | | — | | | | 2,487 | | | | — | | | | 8,968 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 40,615 | | | | — | | | | 2,750 | | | | — | | | | 43,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 551,185 | | | | — | | | | 141,604 | | | | — | | | | 692,789 | |
Long-term investments | | | 36,234 | | | | — | | | | 4,258 | | | | — | | | | 40,492 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 99,282 | | | | — | | | | 5,017 | | | | — | | | | 104,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 41,013 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41,013 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 15,465 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,465 | |
Other assets | | | 2,522 | | | | — | | | | 4,138 | | | | — | | | | 6,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 745,701 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,017 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 900,718 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 49,796 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,945 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 56,741 | |
Intercompany accounts payable, net | | | (24,768 | ) | | | — | | | | 24,768 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accrued employee compensation | | | 59,377 | | | | — | | | | 3,465 | | | | — | | | | 62,842 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 29,900 | | | | — | | | | 22,151 | | | | — | | | | 52,051 | |
Current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 4,931 | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | 4,931 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 76,840 | | | | — | | | | 11,151 | | | | — | | | | 87,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 196,076 | | | | — | | | | 68,480 | | | | — | | | | 264,556 | |
Non-current liabilities associated with lease losses | | | 11,105 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,105 | |
Non-current deferred revenue | | | 5,070 | | | | — | | | | 3,757 | | | | — | | | | 8,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 212,251 | | | | — | | | | 72,237 | | | | — | | | | 284,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 533,450 | | | | — | | | | 82,780 | | | | — | | | | 616,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 745,701 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,017 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 900,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | In conjunction with the guarantee of McDATA Corporation (formerly known as McDATA) convertible debt, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not representative of the operations of Brocade or the former McDATA on either a pre-merger or stand-alone basis. |
32
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months End April 28, 2007
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Issuer of | | Subsidiaries | | |
| | Guarantor | | Notes | | Non Guarantors | | Consolidated |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | 46,493 | | | | 62,476 | | | | (29,396 | ) | | | 79,573 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (25,575 | ) | | | (409 | ) | | | (1,603 | ) | | | (27,587 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | (248,116 | ) | | | (24,485 | ) | | | (18,289 | ) | | | (290,890 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of short-term investments | | | 210,745 | | | | 145,789 | | | | 21,298 | | | | 377,832 | |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | (83,107 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,694 | ) | | | (91,801 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of long-term investments | | | 6,252 | | | | (461 | ) | | | 56 | | | | 5,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (7,705 | ) | | | — | | | | | | | | (7,705 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash acquired on merger with McDATA | | | — | | | | 130,829 | | | | 16,578 | | | | 147,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase/decrease in restricted cash | | | — | | | | (6,583 | ) | | | 12,422 | | | | 5,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (147,506 | ) | | | 244,680 | | | | 21,767 | | | | 118,942 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans | | | 161 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 65,375 | | | | 10,325 | | | | 0 | | | | 75,700 | |
Redemption of outstanding convertible debt | | | | | | | | | | | (124,185 | ) | | | (124,185 | ) |
Common stock repurchase program | | | (59,874 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (59,874 | ) |
Intercompany activity | | | 123,017 | | | | (312,948 | ) | | | 189,931 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 128,680 | | | | (302,798 | ) | | | 65,214 | | | | (108,904 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | | (12,910 | ) | | | 4,358 | | | | 8,407 | | | | (145 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 40,577 | | | | 3,857 | | | | 45,036 | | | | 89,470 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 195,493 | | | | — | | | | 78,875 | | | | 274,368 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | | 236,070 | | | | 3,857 | | | | 123,911 | | | | 363,838 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
33
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months End April 28, 2006
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Issuer of | | Subsidiaries | | |
| | Guarantor | | Notes | | Non Guarantors | | Consolidated |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | $ | 52,068 | | | | — | | | $ | 35,656 | | | $ | 87,694 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (14,419 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,054 | ) | | | (15,473 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | (138,134 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (138,184 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of short-term investments | | | 135,484 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 135,484 | |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | (12,568 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,568 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sale of long-term investments | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Purchases of restricted short-term investments | | | (3,309 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,309 | ) |
Proceeds from the maturities of restricted short-term investments | | | 2,909 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,909 | |
Purchases of non-marketable minority equity investments | | | (4,575 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,575 | ) |
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (59,887 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (59,887 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | $ | (94,549 | ) | | | — | | | $ | (1,054 | ) | | $ | (95,603 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans | | | 6,587 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,587 | |
Common stock repurchase program | | | (14,930 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14,930 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 15,162 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 6,819 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 33 | | | | — | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (35,945 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,953 | | | $ | (992 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | $ | 306,789 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 63,084 | | | $ | 369,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 271,155 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 97,726 | | | $ | 368,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
14. Subsequent Events
On May 16, 2005, Brocade announced that the SEC at that time was conducting an investigation regarding Brocade’s historical stock option granting processes. Brocade has been cooperating with the SEC and DOJ. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, Brocade began active settlement discussions with the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, or the Staff, regarding its financial restatements related to stock option accounting. As a result of settlement discussions with the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, for the three months ended January 28, 2006, Brocade recorded a $7.0 million provision for estimated settlement expense. The $7.0 million estimated settlement expense was based on an offer of settlement that Brocade made to the Staff and was subject to final approval by the SEC’s Commissioners. On May 31, 2007, the offer of settlement was approved by the SEC’s Commissioners.
34
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2007.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total net revenues except for cost of revenues and gross margin which are indicated as a percentage of segment net revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended |
| | April 28, | | April 29, | | April 28, | | April 29, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Product | | | 87.0 | % | | | 92.3 | % | | | 89.2 | % | | | 92.4 | % |
Service | | | 13.0 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 7.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Revenues | | | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | |
Product | | | 46.9 | | | | 41.0 | | | | 42.0 | | | | 40.2 | |
Service | | | 74.6 | | | | 60.2 | | | | 71.1 | | | | 59.4 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 50.5 | | | | 42.5 | | | | 45.2 | | | | 41.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | | 53.1 | | | | 59.0 | | | | 58.0 | | | | 59.8 | |
Service | | | 25.4 | | | | 39.8 | | | | 28.9 | | | | 40.5 | |
Gross margin | | | 49.5 | | | | 57.5 | | | | 54.8 | | | | 58.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 16.9 | | | | 22.3 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 22.5 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 17.2 | | | | 18.8 | | | | 17.2 | | | | 18.5 | |
General and administrative | | | 3.9 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 4.3 | |
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs | | | 4.4 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 3.6 | | | | 2.0 | |
Acquisition and integration costs | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | — | |
Provision for SEC settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.0 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.1 | |
Facilities lease loss | | | — | | | | 2.1 | | | | — | | | | 1.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 46.9 | | | | 49.1 | | | | 46.4 | | | | 50.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 2.6 | | | | 8.4 | | | | 8.5 | | | | 7.8 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 4.0 | |
Interest expense | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 5.1 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 10.8 | |
Income tax provision | | | 4.8 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 4.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 0.2 | % | | | 7.4 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 6.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues.Our revenues are derived primarily from sales of our family of SAN products and our service and support offerings related to those products. Our fabric switches and directors, which range in size from 8 ports to 512 ports, connect servers and storage devices creating a SAN.
Our total net revenues for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Product | | $ | 300,438 | | | | 87 | % | | $ | 168,668 | | | | 92 | % | | $ | 131,770 | | | | 78 | % |
Services | | | 44,830 | | | | 13 | % | | | 14,074 | | | | 8 | % | | | 30,756 | | | | 219 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Revenue | | $ | 345,268 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 182,742 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 162,526 | | | | 89 | % |
The increase in net revenues for the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared with net revenues for the three months ended April 28, 2006 reflects growth in both product and services offerings. The increase in product revenues for the period reflected a 123 percent increase in the number of ports shipped, due in part to the McDATA acquisition, partially offset by a 20 percent decline in
35
average selling price per port. The increase in service revenues reflects the expansion of our installed base as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
Our total net revenues for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Product | | $ | 507,654 | | | | 89 | % | | $ | 325,968 | | | | 92 | % | | $ | 181,686 | | | | 56 | % |
Services | | | 61,771 | | | | 11 | % | | | 26,856 | | | | 8 | % | | | 34,915 | | | | 130 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Revenue | | $ | 569,425 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 352,824 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 216,601 | | | | 61 | % |
The increase in net revenues for the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared with net revenues for the six months ended April 28, 2006 reflects growth in both product and services offerings. The increase in product revenues for the period reflected an 88 percent increase in the number of ports shipped, partially offset by a 17 percent decline in average selling price per port. The increase in service revenues reflects the expansion of our installed base as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
For both the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, the declines in average selling prices are the result of a continuing competitive pricing environment and change in product mix. We believe the increase in the number of ports shipped reflects higher demand for our products due to expansion of our installed base as a result of the McDATA acquisition and higher demand as end-users continue to consolidate storage and servers infrastructures using SANs, expand SANs to support more applications, and deploy SANs in new environments.
Going forward, we expect the number of ports shipped to fluctuate depending on the demand for our existing and recently introduced products as well as the timing of product transitions by our OEM customers. We also expect that average selling prices per port will likely decline at rates consistent with or slightly below historical rates, unless they are adversely affected by accelerated pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors, or other factors that may be beyond our control. We expect quarterly fluctuations in revenue to be consistent with historic seasonal trends. Historically, our third fiscal quarter is consistent with, or slightly below, our second fiscal quarter and down from a seasonally strong first fiscal quarter, reflecting a typically slower growth period.
Our total net revenues by geographical area for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Domestic | | $ | 225,162 | | | | 65 | % | | $ | 115,106 | | | | 63 | % | | $ | 110,056 | | | | 96 | % |
International | | | 120,106 | | | | 35 | % | | | 67,636 | | | | 37 | % | | | 52,470 | | | | 78 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Revenue | | $ | 345,268 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 182,742 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 162,526 | | | | 89 | % |
From a geographical perspective, our total net revenues for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Domestic | | $ | 358,346 | | | | 63 | % | | $ | 223,137 | | | | 63 | % | | $ | 135,209 | | | | 61 | % |
International | | | 211,079 | | | | 37 | % | | | 129,687 | | | | 37 | % | | | 81,392 | | | | 63 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Revenue | | $ | 569,425 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 352,824 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 216,601 | | | | 61 | % |
Historically, domestic revenues have been between 60 percent and 75 percent of total revenues. International revenues primarily consist of sales to customers in Western Europe and the greater Asia Pacific region. For the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006, international revenues have decreased as a percentage of revenue primarily as a result of faster growth in the North America region relative to Europe. For the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006, the mix between Domestic and International revenues are unchanged. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on where our products are shipped. However, certain OEM customers take possession of our products domestically and then distribute these products to their international customers. Because we account for all of those OEM revenues as domestic revenues, we cannot be certain of the extent to which our domestic and international revenue mix is impacted by the practices of our OEM customers, but we believe international revenue is a larger percent of our revenue than the attributed revenues may indicate.
36
A significant portion of our revenue is concentrated among a relatively small number of OEM customers. For the three months ended April 28, 2007, three customers each represented ten percent or more of our total revenues for a combined total of 67 percent of our total revenues. For the three months ended April 29, 2006, three customers each represented ten percent or more of our total revenues for combined total of 70 percent of total revenues. We expect that a significant portion of our future revenues will continue to come from sales of products to a relatively small number of OEM customers. Therefore, the loss of, or a decrease in the level of sales to, or a change in the ordering pattern of, any one of these customers could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations.
Cost of Goods Sold.Cost of goods sold consists of product costs, which typically vary with volume and manufacturing operations costs, which do not change directly with volume.
Cost of goods sold for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % Points | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Product | | $ | 140,980 | | | | 47 | % | | $ | 69,119 | | | | 41 | % | | $ | 71,861 | | | | 6 | % |
Services | | | 33,440 | | | | 75 | % | | | 8,479 | | | | 60 | % | | | 24,961 | | | | 15 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Cost of Goods Sold | | $ | 174,420 | | | | 51 | % | | $ | 77,598 | | | | 42 | % | | $ | 96,822 | | | | 9 | % |
Gross margin for the three months ended April 28, 2007 was 49.5 percent, a decrease of 8.0 percent from 57.5 percent for the three months ended April 29, 2006. For the three months ended April 28, 2007, product costs relative to net revenues decreased by 0.1 percent as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006 as declines in average selling price were matched by declines in product costs in part due to an increase in the volume of shipments. Manufacturing operation costs and service operation costs increased by 5.0 percent relative to net revenues primarily due to increased headcount as the service and support organizations were expanded as a result of the McDATA acquisition as well as increased engineering charges as products transitioned into sustaining engineering from development. Amortization of intangibles increased to $11.3 million as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
Cost of goods sold for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | April 28, | | | % of Net | | | April 29, | | | % of Net | | | Increase/ | | | % Points | |
| | 2007 | | | Revenue | | | 2006 | | | Revenue | | | (Decrease) | | | Change | |
Product | | $ | 213,292 | | | | 42 | % | | $ | 130,989 | | | | 40 | % | | $ | 82,303 | | | | 2 | % |
Services | | | 43,918 | | | | 71 | % | | | 15,990 | | | | 60 | % | | | 24,961 | | | | 11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Cost of Goods Sold | | $ | 257,210 | | | | 45 | % | | $ | 146,979 | | | | 42 | % | | $ | 110,231 | | | | 3 | % |
Gross margin for the six months ended April 28, 2007 was 54.8 percent, a decrease of 3.5 percent from 58.3 percent for the six months ended April 29, 2006. For the six months ended April 28, 2007, product costs relative to net revenues decreased by 1.1 percent as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006 as declines in average selling price were less than declines in product costs in part due to an increase in the volume of shipments. Manufacturing operation costs and service operation costs increased by 2.9 percent relative to net revenues primarily due to increased headcount as the service and support organizations were expanded as a result of the McDATA acquisition as well as increased engineering charges as products transitioned into sustaining engineering from development. Amortization of intangibles increased to $11.3 million as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
Gross margin is primarily affected by average selling price per port, number of ports shipped, and cost of goods sold. As described above, we expect that average selling prices per port for our products will continue to decline at rates consistent with, or slightly below, historical rates, unless they are further affected by accelerated pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors, or other factors that may be beyond our control. We believe that we have the ability to partially mitigate the effect of declines in average selling price per port on gross margins through our product and manufacturing operations cost reductions. However, the average selling price per port could decline at a faster pace than we anticipate. If this dynamic occurs, we may not be able to reduce our costs fast enough to prevent a decline in our gross margins. In addition, we must also maintain or increase the current volume of ports shipped to maintain our current gross margins. If we are unable to offset future reductions of average selling price per port with reductions in product and manufacturing operations costs, or if as a result of future reductions in average selling price per port our revenues do not grow, our gross margins would be negatively affected.
37
We recently introduced several new products and expect to introduce additional new products in the near future. As new or enhanced products are introduced, we must successfully manage the transition from older products in order to minimize disruption in customers’ ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories, and provide sufficient supplies of new products to meet customer demands. Our gross margins would likely be adversely affected if we fail to successfully manage the introductions of these new products. However, we currently anticipate that fluctuations in cost of goods sold related expenses will be consistent with fluctuations in revenue.
Research and development expenses.Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in engineering and R&D activities; fees paid to consultants and outside service providers; nonrecurring engineering charges; prototyping expenses related to the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products; depreciation related to engineering and test equipment; and IT and facilities expenses.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$58,303 | | 17% | | $40,725 | | 22% | | (5)% |
For the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006, R&D expenses increased by $17.6 million, or 43 percent. This increase is primarily due to a $14.2 million increase in salaries and headcount related costs as a result of the Silverback and McDATA acquisitions, $4.2 million in additional outside service related expenses resulting from growth in product development and new product introductions, a $6.4 million increase in equipment and facilities costs, offset by a decrease of $7.1 million related to more products transitioned into sustaining engineering from development.
Research and development expenses for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$100,694 | | 18% | | $79,467 | | 23% | | (5)% |
For the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006, R&D expenses increased by $21.1 million, or 27 percent. This increase is primarily due to a $19.5 million increase in salaries and headcount related costs as a result of the McDATA and Silverback acquisitions, $5.3 million additional outside service related expenses resulting from growth in product development and new product introductions, a $8.4 million increase in equipment and facilities costs, offset by a decrease of $11.2 million related to more products transitioned into sustaining engineering from development.
We currently anticipate that R&D expenses for the three months ending July 28, 2007 will be consistent with the three months ended April 28, 2007.
Sales and marketing expenses.Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and sales; costs associated with promotional and travel expenses; and IT and facilities expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$59,364 | | 17% | | $34,313 | | 19% | | (2)% |
For the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006, sales and marketing expenses increased by $25.1 million, or 73 percent. This increase is primarily due to the McDATA acquisition including; a $17.1 million increase in salaries and headcount related expenses, a $2.0 million increase in outside services, a $2.0 million increase in travel expenses and a $3.3 million increase in IT and facilities expenses.
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Sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$97,951 | | 17% | | $65,181 | | 18% | | (1)% |
For the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006, sales and marketing expenses increased by $32.8 million, or 50 percent. This increase is primarily due to the McDATA acquisition including; a $21.1 million increase in salaries and headcount related expenses, a $2.5 million increase in outside services, a $1.9 increase in marketing, a $1.4 million increase in travel expenses and a $3.5 million increase in IT and facilities expenses.
We currently anticipate that sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended July 28, 2007 will be consistent with the three months ended April 28, 2007.
General and administrative expenses.General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for corporate executives, finance, human resources and investor relations, as well as recruiting expenses, professional fees, corporate legal expenses, other corporate expenses, and IT and facilities expenses.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$13,570 | | 4% | | $7,296 | | 4% | | —% |
G&A expenses for the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006, increased by $6.3 million, or 86 percent. The increase in G&A is primarily due to the McDATA acquisition and reflects a $6.3 million increase in salaries and headcount related expenses, a $4.0 million increase in outside services and consulting, a $6.4 million increase in equipment and facilities costs, offset by a decrease of $13.7 million in facilities and IT costs allocated to other functional groups.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$20,975 | | 4% | | $15,097 | | 4% | | —% |
G&A expenses for the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006, increased by $5.9 million, or 39 percent. The increase in G&A is primarily due to the McDATA acquisition and reflects a $7.7 million increase in salaries and headcount related expenses, a $4.1 million increase in outside services and consulting, a $7.0 million increase in equipment and facilities costs, offset by a decrease of $16.5 million in facilities and IT costs allocated to other functional groups.
We currently anticipate that G&A expenses for the three months ending July 28, 2007 will be consistent with the three months ended April 28, 2007.
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs. These expenses consist of professional legal and accounting service fees for various matters, including applicable indemnification obligations, defense of the Company in legal proceedings, the completed internal reviews and the ongoing SEC and Department of Justice (“DOJ”) joint investigations.
Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$15,234 | | 4% | | $3,160 | | 2% | | 2% |
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Legal fees associated with indemnification obligations, defense, and other related costs for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$20,462 | | 4% | | $7,189 | | 2% | | 2% |
On January 24, 2005, we announced that our Audit Committee completed an internal review regarding historical stock option granting practices. Following the January 2005 Audit Committee internal review, on May 16, 2005, we announced that additional information had come to our attention that indicated that certain guidelines regarding stock option granting practices were not followed and our Audit Committee had commenced an internal review of our stock option accounting focusing on leaves of absence and transition and advisory roles. This Audit Committee review was completed in November 2005. In connection with the SEC and DOJ joint investigation regarding our historical stock option granting practices, we are obligated to indemnify certain employees for the legal expenses incurred. Fluctuations in legal fees for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three and six months ended April 29, 2006 are due to the timing of costs incurred. See Note 14 “Subsequent Events” of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details related to the settlement completed with the SEC on May 31, 2007.
Acquisition and integration costs.
Acquisition and integration costs for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$7,564 | | 2% | | $— | | —% | | 2% |
Acquisition and integration costs for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$14,997 | | 3% | | $— | | —% | | 3% |
In connection with our acquisition of McDATA (see Note 11 “Acquisitions”, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), we recorded acquisition and integration costs during the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, which consisted primarily of costs incurred for consulting services, other professional fees, and bonuses paid to transitional employees.
Provision for SEC settlement.
There was no provision for SEC settlement for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006.
Provision for SEC settlement for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Points |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$— | | —% | | $7,000 | | 2% | | (2)% |
During the six months ended April 29, 2006, we began active settlement discussions with the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement (the “Staff”) regarding our financial restatements related to stock option accounting. As a result of these discussions, for the six months ended April 29, 2006, we recorded a $7.0 million provision for an estimated settlement expense. The $7.0 million estimated settlement expense is based on an offer of settlement that the Company made to the Staff and which the Staff intends to recommend to the SEC’s Commissioners. The offer of settlement is contingent upon final approval by the SEC’s Commissioners. No other provision amounts have been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented as the amounts are not reasonably estimable. See Note 14 “Subsequent Events” of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details related to the settlement reached with the Staff on May 31, 2007.
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Amortization of intangible assets.
Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$7,977 | | 2% | | $518 | | —% | | 2% |
Amortization of intangible assets for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$8,887 | | 2% | | $518 | | —% | | 2% |
During the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, we recorded amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisitions of McDATA, Silverback and NuView. The increase in amortization of intangible assets for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three and six months ended April 29, 2006 is due to the McDATA acquisition which was completed near the beginning of the three months ended April 28, 2007. We account for intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Intangible assets are recorded based on estimates of fair value at the time of the acquisition and identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives (see Note 10: “Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Interest and other income, net.
Interest and other income, net, for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$10,788 | | 3% | | $7,206 | | 4% | | (1)% |
Interest and other income, net, for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$18,244 | | 3% | | $14,236 | | 4% | | (1)% |
For the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three and six months ended April 29, 2006, the increase in interest and other income was primarily related to higher average rates of return due to investment mix and an increase in interest rates, as well as increased average cash, cash equivalent, and short-term and long-term investment balances as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
Facilities Lease losses.
Facilities lease losses for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$— | | —% | | $3,775 | | 0.02% | | (100)% |
Interest and other income, net, for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$— | | —% | | $3,775 | | 0.02% | | (100)% |
During the three months ended April 29, 2006, the Company recorded a charge of $3.8 million related to estimated facilities lease losses, net of expected sublease income. This charge represented an estimate based on current market data. As a result, the Company revised certain estimates and assumptions, including those related to estimated sublease rates, estimated time to sublease the facilities, expected future operating costs, and expected future use of the facilities. No charges were recorded during the three and six months ended April 28, 2007.
41
Interest expense.
Interest expense primarily represents the interest cost associated with our convertible subordinated debt.
Interest expense for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$(2,054) | | —% | | $(1,838) | | (1%) | | 1% |
The increase in interest expense for the three months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three months ended April 29, 2006 was primarily the result of the assumption of debt as a result of the McDATA acquisition.
Interest expense for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$(2,058) | | —% | | $(3,615) | | (1%) | | 1% |
The decrease in interest expense for the six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the six months ended April 29, 2006 was primarily the result of the outstanding balance of our convertible subordinated debt during the first six months of fiscal year 2006 compared to the outstanding balance and interest rate of our convertible subordinated debt during the first six months of fiscal year 2007. As of April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, the fair value of the outstanding balance of our convertible subordinated debt was $162.0 and $278.9 million, respectively.
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$16,726 | | 5% | | $7,212 | | 4% | | 1% |
Provision for income taxes for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$30,273 | | 5% | | $15,066 | | 4% | | 1% |
For the three and six months ended April 28, 2007, our income tax provision was based on both domestic and international operations. We expect to continue to record an income tax provision for our international and domestic operations in the future. Since we have a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets which result from U.S. operations, U.S. income tax expense or benefits are offset by releasing or increasing, respectively, the valuation allowance. Our U.S. federal income tax liability is reduced by the utilization of net operating loss and credit carryforwards from prior years such that only alternative minimum tax results. To the extent utilization of net operating losses or credit carryforwards are attributable to McData pre-acquisition operations; the resulting tax benefit is recorded to goodwill. To the extent these carryforwards are fully utilized against future earnings, our U.S. federal effective tax rate is expected to increase. To the extent that international revenues and earnings differ from those historically achieved, a factor largely influenced by the buying behavior of our OEM partners, or unfavorable changes in tax laws and regulations occur, our income tax provision could change.
Estimates and judgments are required in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred tax assets, which arise from variable stock option expenses, net operating losses, tax carryforwards and temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. SFAS No. 109,“Accounting for Income Taxes”(“SFAS 109”), also requires that the deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance, if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
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In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, in full or in part, we consider all available positive and negative evidence including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years and our forecast of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. In determining future taxable income, we are responsible for assumptions utilized including the amount of state and federal pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgments about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. The combined Company’s cumulative losses incurred in three of the last four fiscal years represent sufficient negative evidence to require a full valuation allowance. As of April 28, 2007, we had a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets, which we intend to maintain until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance. Future reversals or increases to our valuation allowance could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If events occur and the payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.
In November 2005, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that our domestic federal income tax return for the year ended October 25, 2003 was subject to audit. The IRS has issued two Notices of Proposed Adjustment (“NOPAs”) related to the research and development credit which we are contesting. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 we received three NOPAs related to transfer pricing. We are currently contesting these three adjustments and we believe we have adequate reserves to cover any potential assessments that may result from the examination.
In April 2006, we were notified by the Franchise Tax Board (“FTB”) that our California income tax returns for the years ended October 25, 2003 and October 30, 2004 were subject to audit. The FTB Audit is ongoing and we believe our reserves are adequate to cover any potential assessments that may result from the examination.
Stock compensation expense.
Stock compensation expense for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$8,005 | | 2% | | $7,382 | | 4% | | (2)% |
Stock compensation expense for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 28, | | % of Net | | April 29, | | % of Net | | % Point |
2007 | | Revenue | | 2006 | | Revenue | | Change |
$14,729 | | 3% | | $13,695 | | 4% | | (1)% |
Stock compensation expense was included in the following income statement line items for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006 as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 28, 2007 | | | April 29, 2006 | | | April 28, 2007 | | | April 29, 2006 | |
Cost of goods sold | | $ | 2,595 | | | $ | 2,296 | | | $ | 4,372 | | | $ | 4,136 | |
Research and development | | | 2,371 | | | | 2,470 | | | | 4,809 | | | | 4,688 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 1,954 | | | | 1,800 | | | | 3,661 | | | | 3,249 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,085 | | | | 816 | | | | 1,887 | | | | 1,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stock compensation | | $ | 8,005 | | | $ | 7,382 | | | $ | 14,729 | | | $ | 13,695 | |
Included above is stock compensation arising from stock option grants remeasured at their intrinsic value and subject to change in measurement date. Stock based compensation expense for these options was $0.1 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively. Stock based compensation expense for these options was $0.1 million and $2.0
43
million for the six months ended April 28, 2007 and April 29, 2006, respectively. The stock compensation expense associated with remeasuring awards at their intrinsic value each reporting period will vary significantly as a result of future changes in the market value of our common stock until those options are either exercised or expire unexercised. The change in stock-based compensation for these awards during the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 as compared to the three and six months ended April 29, 2006 is due to a change in market values of our common stock during the reported periods as well as exercise behaviors of the holders of these options.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 28, | | | January 27, | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2007 | | | 2007 | | | (Decrease) | |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 363,838 | | | $ | 249,807 | | | $ | 114,031 | |
Short-term investments, restricted and unrestricted | | | 391,694 | | | | 319,331 | | | | 72,363 | |
Long-term investments | | | 80,980 | | | | 62,521 | | | | 18,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 836,512 | | | $ | 631,659 | | | $ | 204,854 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of total assets | | | 41 | % | | | 65 | % | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted short-term investments, and short-term and long-term investments increased $204.9 million over the balance as of January 27,2007. For the three months and six months ended April 28, 2007, we generated $46.2 million and $79.6 million in cash from operating activities, which significantly exceeded net income for the three and six months ended April 28, 2007 as a result of non-cash items related to depreciation and amortization as well as acquisition related accounts receivable coupled with a high level of collections during the period. Days sales outstanding in receivables for the six months ended April 28, 2007 was 40 days, compared with 38 days for the six months ended April 29, 2006.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended April 28, 2007 totaled $118.8 million and was the result of $377.8 million in proceeds resulting from maturities and sales of short-term investments, $147.4 million cash acquired in connection with the McDATA acquisition, offset by purchases of short-term and long-term investments for a total of $290.9 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended April 28, 2007 totaled $108.9 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of the redemption of the acquired CNT convertible debt.
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with employee participation in employee stock programs have historically been a significant component of our liquidity. The extent to which our employees participate in these programs generally increases or decreases based upon changes in the market price of our common stock. As a result, our cash flow resulting from the issuance of common stock in connection with employee participation in employee stock programs will vary. As a result of our voluntary stock options exchange program, which was completed in July 2003, we expect to continue to generate significant cash flow from the issuance of common stock related to employee participation in employee stock programs during fiscal year 2007 unless our future common stock price does not exceed $6.54 per share, which is the exercise price of the stock options granted under the exchange program.
We have manufacturing agreements with Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron under which we provide twelve-month product forecasts and place purchase orders in advance of the scheduled delivery of products to our customers. The required lead-time for placing orders with Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron depends on the specific product. As of April 28, 2007, our aggregate commitment for inventory components used in the manufacture of Brocade products was $178.9 million, net of purchase commitment reserves of $64.5 million, which we expect to utilize during future normal ongoing operations. Although the purchase orders we place with Foxconn, Sanmina and Solectron are cancelable, the terms of the agreements require us to purchase all inventory components not returnable or usable by, or sold to, other customers of the aforementioned contract manufacturers. Our purchase commitments reserve reflects our estimate of purchase commitments we do not expect to consume in normal operations within the next twelve months, in accordance with our policy.
On November 18, 2003, we purchased a previously leased building located near our San Jose headquarters, and issued a $1.0 million guarantee as part of the purchase agreements.
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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations (including interest expense) and commitments as of April 28, 2007 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | | | | | | | | | More than | |
| | Total | | | 1 Year | | | 1—3 Years | | | 3—5 Years | | | 5 Years | |
Contractual Obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cancelable operating leases | | | 115,352 | (1) | | | 25,311 | | | | 47,781 | | | | 17,882 | | | | 24,378 | |
Capital leases | | | 2,566 | | | | 1,989 | | | | 577 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase commitments, gross | | | 178,947 | (2) | | | 178,947 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 296,865 | | | $ | 206,247 | | | $ | 48,358 | | | $ | 17,882 | | | $ | 24,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standby letters of credit | | $ | 2,693 | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee | | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | | | $ | n/a | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Amount excludes contractual sublease income of $8.7 million, which consists of $2.7 million to be received in less than 1 year, $5.3 million to be received in 1 through 3 years, and $0.7 million to be received in 3 to 5 years. |
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(2) | | Amount reflects total gross purchase commitments under our manufacturing agreements with third party contract manufacturers. Of this amount, we have accrued $64.5 million for estimated purchase commitments that we do not expect to consume in normal operations within the next twelve months, in accordance with our policy. |
Share Repurchase Program.On January 29, 2007, the Company announced the authorization of an additional $200 million for stock repurchases, which is in addition to the $52.7 million remaining under the previously announced $100 million stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors on August 2004. The purchases may be made, from time to time, in the open market and will be funded from available working capital. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on the level of our cash balances, general business and market conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities. For the three months ended April 28, 2007, we have repurchased 6.3 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of $60 million. As such, $192.9 million remains available for future repurchases under this program.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate, on an on-going basis, our estimates and judgments, including those related to sales returns, bad debts, excess inventory and purchase commitments, investments, warranty obligations, restructuring costs, lease losses, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The methods, estimates, and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The SEC considers an entity’s most critical accounting policies to be those policies that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations, and those that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain at the time of estimation. We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, require significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
| • | | Revenue recognition, and allowances for sales returns, sales programs, and doubtful accounts; |
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| • | | Stock-based compensation; |
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| • | | Warranty reserves; |
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| • | | Inventory valuation and purchase commitment liabilities; |
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| • | | Restructuring charges and lease loss liabilities; |
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| • | | Goodwill and intangible assets; |
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| • | | Litigation costs; and |
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| • | | Accounting for income taxes. |
Revenue recognition, and allowances for sales returns, sales programs, and doubtful accounts. Product revenue is generally recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. However, for newly introduced products, many of our large OEM customers require a product qualification period during which our products are tested and approved by the OEM customer for sale to their customers. Revenue recognition, and related cost, is deferred for shipments to new OEM customers and for shipments of newly introduced products to existing OEM customers until satisfactory evidence of completion of the product qualification has been received from the OEM customer. In addition, revenue from sales to our master reseller customers is recognized in the same period in which the product is sold by the master reseller (sell-through).
We reduce revenue for estimated sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances at the time of shipment. Sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances are estimated based on historical experience, current trends, and our expectations regarding future experience. Reductions to revenue associated with sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances include consideration of historical sales levels, the timing and magnitude of historical sales returns, claims under sales programs, and other allowances, and a projection of this experience into the future. In addition, we maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, which are also accounted for as a reduction in revenue, for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We analyze accounts receivable, historical collection patterns, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, changes in customer payment terms and practices, and customer communication when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If actual sales returns, sales programs, and other allowances exceed our estimate, or if the financial condition of our customers was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances and charges may be required.
Service revenue consists of training and maintenance arrangements, including post-contract customer support (“PCS”) and other professional services. PCS services are offered under renewable, annual fee-based contracts or as part of multiple element arrangements and typically include upgrades and enhancements to our software operating system software, and telephone support. Service revenue, including revenue allocated to PCS elements, is deferred and recognized ratably over the contractual period. Service contracts are typically one to three years in length. Professional services are offered under fee based contracts or as part of multiple element arrangements. Professional service revenue is recognized as delivery of the underlying service occurs. Training revenue is recognized upon completion of the training.
Our multiple-element product offerings include computer hardware and software products, and support services. We also sell certain software products and support services separately. Our software products, including those that are embedded in our hardware products and are essential to the functionality of our hardware products and are, therefore, accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended. We allocate revenue to each element in a multiple element arrangement based upon vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the element or, if VSOE is not available for the delivered elements, by application of the residual method. In the application of the residual method, we allocate revenue to the undelivered elements based on VSOE for those elements and allocate the residual revenue to the delivered elements. VSOE of the fair value for an element is based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately. Revenue allocated to each element is then recognized when the basic revenue recognition criteria are met for each element. Changes in the allocation of revenue to each element in a multiple element arrangement may affect the timing of revenue recognition.
Stock-Based Compensation.Effective October 30, 2005 we began recording compensation expense associated with stock-based awards and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with SFAS 123R. We adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with stock-based awards recognized for fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2006 now includes 1) quarterly amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of stock-based awards granted prior to October 30, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123; and 2) quarterly amortization related to stock-based awards granted subsequent to October 30, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In addition, we record expense over the offering period and vesting term in connection with 1) shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan and 2) stock options and restricted stock awards. The compensation expense for stock-based awards includes an estimate for forfeitures and is recognized over the expected term of the award under a graded vesting method.
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Prior to October 30, 2005, we accounted for stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with APB 25, whereby the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value on the date of grant is recognized as compensation expense. Under the intrinsic value method of accounting, no compensation expense was recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income when the exercise price of our employee stock option grant equals the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and the measurement date of the option grant is certain. The measurement date is certain when the date of grant is fixed and determinable. Prior to October 30, 2005 when the measurement date was not certain, we recorded stock-based compensation expense using variable accounting under APB 25. Effective October 30 2005, for awards where the measurement date is not certain, we record stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R. Under SFAS 123R, we remeasure the intrinsic value of the options at the end of each reporting period until the options are exercised, cancelled or expire unexercised.
Warranty reserves.We provide warranties on our products ranging from one to three years. Estimated future warranty costs are accrued at the time of shipment and charged to cost of revenues based upon historical experience, current trends and our expectations regarding future experience. If actual warranty costs exceed our estimate, additional charges may be required.
Inventory valuation and purchase commitment liabilities.We write down inventory and record purchase commitment liabilities for estimated excess and obsolete inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated fair value based upon forecast of future product demand, product transition cycles, and market conditions. Although we strive to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and commitments, and our reported results. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory write-downs, purchase commitment liabilities, and charges against earnings might be required.
Restructuring charges and lease loss liabilities.We monitor and regularly evaluate our organizational structure and associated operating expenses. Depending on events and circumstances, we may decide to take additional actions to reduce future operating costs as our business requirements evolve. In determining restructuring charges, we analyze our future operating requirements, including the required headcount by business functions and facility space requirements. Our restructuring costs, and any resulting accruals, involve significant estimates made by management using the best information available at the time the estimates are made, some of which may be provided by third parties. In recording severance accruals, we record a liability when all of the following conditions have been met: employees’ rights to receive compensation for future absences is attributable to employees’ services already rendered; the obligation relates to rights that vest or accumulate; payment of the compensation is probable; and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In recording facilities lease loss accruals, we make various assumptions, including the time period over which the facilities are expected to be vacant, expected sublease terms, expected sublease rates, anticipated future operating expenses, and expected future use of the facilities. Our estimates involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including future real estate market conditions and our ability to successfully enter into subleases or lease termination agreements with terms as favorable as those assumed when arriving at our estimates. We regularly evaluate a number of factors to determine the appropriateness and reasonableness of our restructuring and lease loss accruals including the various assumptions noted above. If actual results differ significantly from our estimates, we may be required to adjust our restructuring and lease loss accruals in the future.
Goodwill and intangible assets.We account for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(“SFAS 142”). SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be capitalized at cost and tested annually for impairment. We evaluate goodwill on an annual basis during our second fiscal quarter, or whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets implied fair value. Events which might indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of economic environment on our customer base, material negative changes in relationships with significant customers, and/or a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the periods presented.
Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives, unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful life of the respective asset. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets(“SFAS 144”). We perform an impairment test for long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Examples of such events or circumstances include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of acquired assets or the strategy for our business, significant negative industry or economic trends, and/or a significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period. Impairments are recognized based on the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value, and fair value is generally measured based on discounted cash flow analyses. No intangible asset impairment was recorded for the periods presented.
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Litigation costs.We are subject to the possibility of legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We regularly monitor the status of pending legal actions to evaluate both the magnitude and likelihood of any potential loss. We accrue for these potential losses when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss, or possible range of loss, can be reasonably estimated. If actual results differ significantly from our estimates, we may be required to adjust our accruals in the future.
Accounting for income taxes.We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts, along with net operating loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recognized to the extent that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be realized. Income tax contingencies are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5,“Accounting for Contingencies”(“SFAS 5”).
The determination of our tax provision is subject to judgments and estimates due to operations in multiple tax jurisdictions inside and outside the United States. Sales to our international customers are principally taxed at rates that are lower than the United States statutory rates. The ability to maintain our current effective tax rate is contingent upon existing tax laws in both the United States and in the respective countries in which our international subsidiaries are located. Future changes in domestic or international tax laws could affect the continued realization of the tax benefits we are currently receiving and expect to receive from international sales. In addition, an increase in the percentage of our total revenue from international customers or in the mix of international revenue among particular tax jurisdictions could change our overall effective tax rate. Also, our current effective tax rate assumes that United States income taxes are not provided for undistributed earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries. These earnings could become subject to United States federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, as applicable, should they be either deemed or actually remitted from our international subsidiaries to the United States.
The carrying value of our net deferred tax assets is subject to a full valuation allowance with the exception of non-U.S. stock option expense. At some point in the future, the Company may have sufficient United States taxable income to release the valuation allowance. We evaluate the expected realization of our deferred tax assets and assess the need for valuation allowances quarterly.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations, and equity security prices.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk due to changes in the general level of United States interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investment portfolios. Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments are primarily maintained at five major financial institutions in the United States. As of April 28, 2007, we held an immaterial amount of cash flow derivative instruments. The primary objective of our investment activities is the preservation of principal while maximizing investment income and minimizing risk.
The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair values of our investments as of April 28, 2007 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Valuation of Securities | | | Fair Value | | | Valuation of Securities | |
| | Given an Interest Rate | | | As of | | | Given an Interest Rate | |
| | Decrease of X Basis Points | | | April 28, | | | Increase of X Basis Points | |
Issuer | | (150 BPS) | | | (100 BPS) | | | (50 BPS) | | | 2007 | | | 50 BPS | | | 100 BPS | | | 150 BPS | |
U.S. government agencies and municipal obligations | | $ | 179,824 | | | $ | 177,753 | | | $ | 175,839 | | | $ | 174,052 | | | $ | 172,461 | | | $ | 170,926 | | | $ | 169,493 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | $ | 256,729 | | | $ | 255,928 | | | $ | 255,135 | | | $ | 254,358 | | | $ | 253,566 | | | $ | 252,788 | | | $ | 252,018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 436,553 | | | $ | 433,681 | | | $ | 430,974 | | | $ | 428,410 | | | $ | 426,027 | | | $ | 423,714 | | | $ | 421,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
These instruments are not leveraged and are classified as available-for-sale. The modeling technique used measures the change in fair values arising from selected potential changes in interest rates. Market changes reflect immediate hypothetical parallel shifts in the yield curve of plus or minus 50 basis points (BPS), 100 BPS, and 150 BPS, which are representative of the historical movements in the Federal Funds Rate.
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The following table (in thousands) presents our cash equivalents, short-term, restricted short-term, and long-term investments subject to interest rate risk and their related weighted average interest rates as of April 28, 2007. Carrying value approximates fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | Average | |
| | Amount | | | Interest Rate | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 363,838 | | | | 4.52 | % |
Short-term investments | | | 391,694 | | | | 4.84 | % |
Long-term investments | | | 80,981 | | | | 5.11 | % |
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Total | | $ | 836,513 | | | | 4.72 | % |
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Our convertible subordinated debt is subject to a fixed interest rate and the notes are based on a fixed conversion ratio into common stock. The Company has an interest-rate swap agreement which covers $155.3 million of its 2.25% convertible subordinated notes and is set at six-month LIBOR minus 152 basis points. This interest-rate swap agreement has the economic effect of modifying the fixed interest obligation associated with the notes so that the interest payable on the majority of the notes effectively becomes variable. If interest rates on this variable rate debt were to increase or decrease, our annual interest expense would increase or decrease accordingly. This increased or decreased interest expense would be partially offset by the effects of these interest rate changes on our cash and investment portfolio. On April 28, 2007, the approximate bid and ask prices per $100 of our 2.25% Notes were $101.5 and $102.5, respectively, resulting in an aggregate fair value of between $175.1 million and $176.8 million.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “BRCD.” On April 27, 2007, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $10.12 per share.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”).
The purpose of this evaluation is to determine if, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively such that the information relating to Brocade, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports (i) was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the second quarter of fiscal 2007 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within a company are detected. The inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, claims are made against Brocade in the ordinary course of its business, which could result in litigation. Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur, such as monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctions prohibiting Brocade from selling one or more products or engaging in other activities. The occurrence of an
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unfavorable outcome in any specific period could have a material adverse affect on the Brocade’s results of operations for that period or future periods.
On July 20, 2001, the first of a number of putative class actions for violations of the federal securities laws was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Brocade, certain of its officers and directors, and certain of the underwriters for Brocade’s initial public offering of securities. A consolidated amended class action captionedIn Re Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigationwas filed on April 19, 2002. The complaint generally alleges that various underwriters engaged in improper and undisclosed activities related to the allocation of shares in Brocade’s initial public offering and seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of common stock from May 24, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The lawsuit against Brocade is being coordinated for pretrial proceedings with a number of other pending litigations challenging underwriter practices in over 300 cases asIn Re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92(SAS). In October 2002, the individual defendants were dismissed without prejudice from the action, pursuant to a tolling agreement. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued an Opinion and Order dismissing all of the plaintiffs’ claims against Brocade. In June 2004, a stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including Brocade, was submitted to the Court for approval. On August 31, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final approval by the Court. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which Brocade is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
McDATA Corporation, Mr. John F. McDonnell, the former Chairman of the board of directors of McDATA, Mrs. Dee J. Perry and Mr. Thomas O. McGimpsey, both former officers of McDATA were named as defendants in purported securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. The first of these lawsuits, filed on July 20, 2001, is captionedGutner v. McDATA Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc., FleetBoston Robertson Stephens et al., No. 01 CIV. 6627.Three other similar suits were filed against McDATA and the individuals. The complaints are identical to numerous other complaints filed against other companies that went public in 1999 and 2000. These lawsuits generally allege, among other things, that the registration statements and prospectus filed with the SEC by such companies were materially false and misleading because they failed to disclose (a) that certain underwriters had allegedly solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the underwriters allocated to those investors material portions of shares in connection with the initial public offerings, or IPOs, and (b) that certain of the underwriters had allegedly entered into agreements with customers whereby the underwriters agreed to allocate IPO shares in exchange for which the customers agreed to purchase additional company shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The complaints allege claims against McDATA, the named individuals, and CSFB, the lead underwriter of McDATA’s August 9, 2000 initial public offering, under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act. The complaints also allege claims solely against CSFB and the other underwriter defendants under Section 12(a) (2) of the Securities Act, and claims against the individual defendants under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Although management believes that all of the lawsuits are without legal merit and they intend to defend against them vigorously, there is no assurance that McDATA will prevail. In September 2002, plaintiffs’ counsel in the above-mentioned lawsuits offered to individual defendants of many of the public companies being sued, including McDATA, the opportunity to enter into a Reservation of Rights and Tolling Agreement that would dismiss without prejudice and without costs, all claims against such persons if the company itself had entity coverage insurance. This agreement was signed by Mr. John F. McDonnell, the former Chairman of McDATA, Mrs. Dee J. Perry, the former chief financial officer of McDATA, and Mr. Thomas O. McGimpsey, the former General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development of McDATA and the plaintiffs’ executive committee. Under the Reservation of Rights and Tolling Agreement, the plaintiffs dismissed the claims against such individuals. On February 19, 2003, the court in the above-mentioned lawsuits entered a ruling on the pending motions to dismiss, which dismissed some, but not all, of the plaintiffs’ claims against McDATA. These lawsuits have been consolidated as part ofIn Re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation (SDNY).McDATA has considered and agreed to enter into a proposed settlement offer with representatives of the plaintiffs in the consolidated proceeding. On August 31, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the proposed settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement remains subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final court approval. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which McDATA is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
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A shareholder class action lawsuit was filed against Inrange and certain of its officers on November 30, 2001, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking recovery of damages caused by Inrange’s alleged violation of securities laws, including section 11 of the Securities Act and section 10(b) of the Exchange Act. The complaint, which was also filed against the various underwriters that participated in Inrange’s initial public offering (IPO), is identical to hundreds of shareholder class actions pending in this court in connection with other recent IPOs and is generally referred to asIn re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation.The complaint alleges, in essence, (a) that the underwriters combined and conspired to increase their respective compensation in connection with the IPO by (i) receiving excessive, undisclosed commissions in exchange for lucrative allocations of IPO shares, and (ii) trading in Inrange’s stock after creating artificially high prices for the stock post-IPO through “tie-in” or “laddering” arrangements (whereby recipients of allocations of IPO shares agreed to purchase shares in the aftermarket for more than the public offering price for Inrange shares) and dissemination of misleading market analysis on Inrange’s prospects; and (b) that Inrange violated federal securities laws by not disclosing these underwriting arrangements in its prospectus. The defense has been tendered to the carriers of Inrange’s director and officer liability insurance, and a request for indemnification has been made to the various underwriters in the IPO. At this point, the insurers have issued a reservation of rights letter and the underwriters have refused indemnification. The court has granted Inrange’s motion to dismiss claims under section 10(b) of the Exchange Act because of the absence of a pleading of intent to defraud. The court granted plaintiffs leave to replead these claims, but no further amended complaint has been filed. The court denied Inrange’s motion to dismiss claims under section 11 of the Securities Act. The court has also dismissed Inrange’s individual officers without prejudice, after they entered into a tolling agreement with the plaintiffs. On July 25, 2003, Inrange’s board of directors conditionally approved a proposed partial settlement with the plaintiffs in this matter. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release of Inrange and of the individual defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful in the complaint. Inrange would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Inrange may have against its underwriters. In June 2004, an agreement of settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. On August 31, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the proposed settlement. On April 24, 2006, the Court held a fairness hearing in connection with the motion for final approval of the settlement. The Court has yet to issue a ruling on the motion for final approval. The settlement remains subject to a number of conditions, including certification of the class and final court approval. On December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the court’s October 2004 order certifying a class in six test cases (of which Inrange is not one) that were selected by the underwriter defendants and plaintiffs in the coordinated proceeding. On January 5, 2007, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc by the Second Circuit, which was denied on April 6, 2007.
On May 16, 2005, Brocade announced that the SEC and the Department of Justice, or the DOJ, at such time were conducting an investigation regarding Brocade’s historical stock option granting processes. Brocade has been cooperating with the SEC and DOJ. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, Brocade began active settlement discussions with the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, or the Staff, regarding its financial restatements related to stock option accounting. As a result of these discussions, for the three months ended January 28, 2006, Brocade recorded a $7.0 million provision for an estimated settlement expense. The $7.0 million estimated settlement expense was based on an offer of settlement that Brocade made to the Staff and was subject to final approval by the SEC’s Commissioners. On May 31, 2007, the offer of settlement was approved by the SEC’s Commissioners.
Beginning on or about May 19, 2005, several securities class action complaints were filed against Brocade and certain of its current and former officers. These actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of purchasers of Brocade’s stock from February 2001 to May 2005. These lawsuits followed Brocade’s restatement of certain financial results due to stock-based compensation accounting issues. On January 12, 2006, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. On April 14, 2006, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint on behalf of purchasers of Brocade’s stock from May 2000 to May 2005. The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, violations of sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The consolidated complaint generally alleges that Brocade and the individual defendants made false or misleading public statements regarding Brocade’s business and operations and seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief against the defendants. These lawsuits followed Brocade’s restatement of certain financial results due to stock-based compensation accounting issues.
Beginning on or about May 24, 2005, several derivative actions were also filed against certain of Brocade’s current and former directors and officers. These actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and in the California Superior Court in Santa Clara County. The complaints allege that certain of Brocade’s officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties to Brocade by engaging in alleged wrongful conduct including conduct complained of in the securities litigation described above. Brocade is named solely as a nominal defendant against whom the plaintiffs seek no recovery. The derivative actions pending in the District Court for the Northern District of California were consolidated and the Court created a Lead Counsel structure. The derivative plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint in the District Court for the Northern District of California on October 7, 2005, and Brocade filed a motion to dismiss that action on October 27, 2005. On January 6, 2006, Brocade’s motion was granted and the
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consolidated complaint in the District Court for the Northern District of California was dismissed with leave to amend. The parties to this action subsequently reached a preliminary settlement, which remains subject to approval by the Court.
The derivative actions pending in the Superior Court in Santa Clara County were consolidated. The derivative plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint in the Superior Court in Santa Clara County on September 19, 2005. Brocade filed a motion to stay that action in deference to the substantially identical consolidated derivative action pending in the District Court for the Northern District of California, and on November 15, 2005, the Court stayed the action. In October 2006, the Court partially lifted the stay and granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint. On November 13, 2006, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint.
No amounts have been recorded in Brocade’s Consolidated Financial Statements associated with these matters as the amounts are not probable or reasonably estimable other than the $7.0 million provision for an estimated settlement expense with the SEC as noted above.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The failure to successfully integrate the business and operations of McDATA Corporation in the expected time frame may adversely affect the combined company’s future results.
Brocade believes that the acquisition of McDATA will result in certain benefits, including certain cost synergies, product innovations, and operational efficiencies. However, Brocade’s ability to realize these anticipated benefits depends on successfully combining the businesses of Brocade and McDATA. Challenges of integration include the ability to incorporate acquired products and business technology into its existing product lines, including consolidating technology with duplicative functionality or designed on a different technological architecture and provide for interoperability, and its ability to sell the acquired products through Brocade’s existing or acquired sales channels. The combined company may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger on a timely basis, or at all, for a variety of reasons, including the following:
| • | | revenue attrition in excess of anticipated levels; |
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| • | | failure to successfully execute on our integration plan; |
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| • | | existing customers may alter or reduce their historical buying patterns; |
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| • | | failure to successfully manage relationships with original equipment manufacturers, (“OEMs”), end-users, distributors and suppliers; |
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| • | | failure to successfully develop interoperability between the products of Brocade and McDATA; |
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| • | | failure to leverage the increased scale of the combined company quickly and effectively; |
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| • | | failure to successfully integrate and harmonize financial reporting systems; |
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| • | | the loss of key employees; |
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| • | | failure to effectively coordinate sales and marketing efforts to communicate the capabilities of the combined company; and |
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| • | | failure to combine product offerings and product lines quickly and effectively. |
The integration of McDATA into Brocade has resulted in and is expected to continue to result in, significant expenses and accounting charges that adversely affect Brocade’s operating results and financial condition. Additional costs may include: costs associated with excess or obsolete inventory; costs of employee redeployment; relocation and retention, including salary increases or bonuses; accelerated amortization of deferred equity compensation and severance payments; reorganization or closure of facilities; and taxes; advisor and professional fees and termination of contracts that provide redundant or conflicting services. Some of these costs may have to be accounted for as expenses that would decrease Brocade’s net income and earnings per share for the periods in which those adjustments are made. The price of Brocade’s common stock could decline to the extent Brocade’s financial results are materially affected by the foregoing charges and costs, or if the foregoing charges and costs are larger than anticipated. In addition, Brocade may also experience claims of unlawful termination of employment in connection with the reduction in force as part of the McDATA acquisition. Employment litigation can be costly, may distract management’s attention from the day-to-day operation of the business and is inherently unpredictable. If Brocade is not able to successfully integrate McDATA’s business and operations, or if
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there are delays in combining the businesses, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
General customer uncertainty regarding the acquisition of McDATA Corporation could harm Brocade.
Uncertainty about the effect of the acquisition of McDATA Corporation on customers, employees, distributors and suppliers may have an adverse effect on Brocade. Customer concerns about changes or delays in the product roadmap of the combined company may negatively affect customer purchasing decisions, such as deferral of purchase decisions or reduced purchases. Customers could be reluctant to purchase the products and services of the combined company due to uncertainty about the direction of their technology, products and services, and willingness to support and service existing products which may be discontinued. This uncertainty may also be used as a competitive advantage by Brocade’s competitors to cause customers to purchase a competitor’s products in lieu of Brocade’s products. As a result, there may be a loss of revenue opportunities and market share for the combined company. If customers delay or defer purchasing decisions, or choose to purchase from a competitor, the revenues of the combined company could materially decline or any anticipated increases in revenue could be lower than expected.
The gross margins of the combined company’s products and services may decline, which would reduce our profitability.
Because certain product and service offerings acquired in connection with our acquisition of McDATA have lower gross margins and higher costs than comparable product and service offerings of Brocade prior to the acquisition, the gross margins and profitability of the combined company may be adversely affected. To maintain our recent levels of gross margin, we may need to maintain or increase current shipment volumes, develop and introduce new products, product enhancements and service offerings, and reduce the costs of our products and services. Our ability to make such adjustments may be limited, particularly in the short-term. If this occurs, we could incur losses, and our revenue, gross margins and operating results may be below our expectations and those of investors and stock market analysts.
Brocade may also elect to exit certain historical business lines of McDATA that do not provide operating margins in line with Brocade’s long-term operating model or are otherwise not deemed by Brocade to be strategic on a long-term basis. In such cases, the combined company may experience revenue shortfalls or may disrupt existing customer relationships. In addition, Brocade may not be able to exit selected business lines on a timely basis, which would reduce the Company’s overall operating margins or cause customer uncertainty, thereby reducing revenues with respect to such business lines.
Integrating Brocade and McDATA following the merger may divert management’s attention away from the combined company’s operations.
Successful integration of Brocade’s and McDATA’s operations, products and personnel has placed, and will continue to place, a significant burden on Brocade’s management and internal resources. Brocade may also experience difficulty in effectively integrating the different cultures and practices of McDATA, as well as in assimilating McDATA’s geographically dispersed personnel. Further, the difficulties of integrating McDATA could disrupt the combined company’s ongoing business, and distract its management focus from other opportunities and challenges. The diversion of management attention and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could harm the combined company’s business, financial condition and operating results.
Failure to manage expansion effectively could seriously harm our business, financial condition and prospects.
We continue to increase the scope of our operations domestically and internationally, particularly as a result of our acquisition of McDATA which significantly increased the size of our operations, and as a result of our expanded product and service offerings. Our ability to successfully implement our business plan, develop and offer products, and manage expansion in a rapidly evolving market requires a comprehensive and effective planning and management process. Moreover, our growth in business and relationships with customers and other third parties has placed, and will continue to place, a significant strain on management systems, resources, intercompany communications and coordination. Failure to maintain and to continue to improve upon our operational, managerial and financial controls, reporting systems, processes and procedures, and/or our failure to continue to expand, train, and manage our work force worldwide, could seriously harm our business and financial results.
Brocade’s future revenue growth depends on its ability to introduce new products and services on a timely basis and achieve market acceptance of these new products and services.
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The market for storage networks and data management is characterized by rapidly changing technology and accelerating product introduction cycles. Brocade’s future success depends largely upon its ability to address the rapidly changing needs of its customers by developing and supplying high-quality, cost-effective products, product enhancements and services on a timely basis, and by keeping pace with technological developments and emerging industry standards. This risk will become more pronounced as the storage network and data management markets becomes more competitive and as demand for new and improved technologies increases.
Brocade has introduced a significant number of new products in recent history, including products across its SAN product family, which accounts for a substantial portion of Brocade’s revenues. Brocade has also launched a number of File Area Network solutions as well as new service and support offerings. For example, as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2006, approximately 68% of our products based on revenue had been in the market less than six quarters. New offerings in fiscal year 2006 include the Brocade 4900 64-port switch, and the enhanced Brocade 48000 director, which now supports up to 384 ports in a single chassis as well as the addition of iSCSI capabilities.
Brocade must achieve widespread market acceptance of Brocade’s new products and service offerings in order to realize the benefits of Brocade’s investments. The rate of market adoption is also critical. The success of Brocade’s product and service offerings depends on numerous factors, including its ability to:
| • | | properly define the new products and services; |
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| • | | timely develop and introduce the new products and services; |
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| • | | differentiate Brocade’s new products and services from its competitors’ technology and product offerings; and |
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| • | | address the complexities of interoperability of Brocade’s products with its OEM partners’ server and storage products and its competitors’ products. |
Various factors impacting market acceptance are outside of Brocade’s control, including the availability and price of competing products, and alternative technologies; product qualification requirements by Brocade’s OEM partners, which can cause delays in the market acceptance; and the ability of its OEM partners to successfully distribute, support and provide training for its products. If Brocade is not able to successfully develop and market new and enhanced products and services, its business and results of operations will be harmed.
Brocade is currently expanding its product and service offerings to include software applications and professional and support services, and Brocade’s operating results will suffer if these initiatives are not successful.
Brocade has made a series of investments, and plans to continue to invest, in offerings focused on new markets that are adjacent or parallel to Brocade’s traditional market, including new and emerging markets. For instance, Brocade has recently made a series of introductions in the emerging File Area Network (FAN) market with several enhancements to existing products in its family of file management software solutions which includes Brocade StorageX, Brocade Wide Area File Services, or WAFS, and Brocade File Lifecycle Manager, or FLM. In addition, Brocade has added multiple new professional service offerings to its solution portfolio. Brocade has also recently announced new host bus adapter (HBA) product offerings.
Part of Brocade’s growth strategy is to derive competitive advantage and drive incremental revenue growth through such investments. As a result, Brocade believes these new markets could substantially increase its total available market opportunities. However, Brocade cannot be certain that it has accurately identified and estimated these market opportunities. Moreover, Brocade cannot assure you that its new strategic offerings will achieve market acceptance, or that Brocade will benefit fully from the substantial investments it has made and plans to continue to make in them. Brocade may also have only limited experience in these new markets given that such markets are adjacent or parallel to Brocade’s core market. As a result, Brocade may not be able to successfully penetrate or realize anticipated revenue from these new potential market opportunities. Brocade also faces greater challenges in accurately forecasting its revenue and margins with respect to these other product market opportunities.
Developing new offerings also requires significant, upfront, investments that may not result in revenue for an extended period of time, if at all. Particularly as Brocade seeks to diversify its product and service offerings, Brocade expects to incur significant costs and expenses for product development, sales, marketing and customer services, most of which are fixed in the short-term or incurred in advance of receipt of corresponding revenue. In addition, these investments have caused, and will likely continue to result in, higher operating expenses and if they are not successful, Brocade’s operating income and operating margin will deteriorate. These new
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offerings may also involve cost and revenue structures that are different from those experienced in Brocade’s historical business, which would impact Brocade’s operating results.
Because these new offerings may address different market needs than those it has historically addressed, Brocade may face a number of additional challenges, such as:
| • | | developing new customer relationships both with new and existing customers; |
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| • | | expanding Brocade’s relationships with its existing OEM partners and end-users; |
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| • | | managing different sales cycles; |
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| • | | hiring qualified personnel with appropriate skill sets on a timely basis; and |
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| • | | establishing effective distribution channels and alternative routes to market. |
Brocade’s new product and service offerings also may contain some features that are currently offered by Brocade’s OEM partners, which could cause conflicts with partners on whom Brocade relies to bring its current products to customers and thus negatively impact Brocade’s relationship with such partners.
Increased market competition may lead to reduced sales, margins, profits and market share.
The storage network and data management markets continue to be very competitive as new products, services and technologies are introduced by existing competitors and as new competitors enter the market. Increased competition in the past has resulted in greater pricing pressure, and reduced sales, margins, profits and market share. For example, Brocade expects to experience increased competition in future periods as other companies gain market acceptance with recently released 4 Gbit products that are intended to compete with Brocade’s 4 Gbit products. Moreover, new competitive products could be based on existing technologies or new technologies that may or may not be compatible with Brocade’s storage network technology. Competitive products include, but are not limited to, non-Fibre Channel based emerging products utilizing Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, InfiniBand, and Internet Small Computer System Interface (“iSCSI”).
In addition to competing technology solutions, Brocade faces significant competition from providers of Fibre Channel switching products for interconnecting servers and storage. These principle competitors include Cisco Systems and QLogic Corporation. In addition, Brocade’s OEM partners, who also have relationships with some of Brocade’s current competitors, could become new competitors by developing and introducing products that compete with Brocade’s product offerings, by choosing to sell Brocade’s competitors’ products instead of Brocade’s products, or by offering preferred pricing or promotions on Brocade’s competitors’ products. Competitive pressure will likely intensify as Brocade’s industry experiences further consolidation in connection with mergers by Brocade, its competitors and its OEM partners.
Some of Brocade’s competitors have longer operating histories and significantly greater human, financial and capital resources than Brocade does. Brocade’s competitors could adopt more aggressive pricing policies than Brocade. Brocade believes that competition based on price may become more aggressive than it has traditionally experienced. Brocade’s competitors could also devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products than Brocade may be able to support and, as a result, be able to respond more quickly to changes in customer or market requirements. Brocade’s failure to successfully compete in the market would harm Brocade’s business and financial results.
Brocade’s competitors may also put pressure on Brocade’s distribution model of selling products to customers through OEM solution providers by focusing a large number of sales personnel on end-user customers or by entering into strategic partnerships. For example, one of Brocade’s competitors has formed a strategic partnership with a provider of network storage systems, which includes an agreement whereby Brocade’s competitor resells the storage systems of its partner in exchange for sales by the partner of Brocade’s competitor’s products. Such strategic partnerships, if successful, may influence Brocade to change Brocade’s traditional distribution model.
Brocade depends on OEM partners for a majority of Brocade’s revenues, and the loss of any of these OEM partners or a decrease in their purchases could significantly reduce Brocade’s revenues and negatively affect Brocade’s financial results.
Brocade depends on recurring purchases from a limited number of large OEM partners for the majority of its revenue. As a result, these large OEM partners have a significant influence on Brocade’s quarterly and annual financial results. Brocade’s agreements with
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its OEM partners are typically cancelable, non-exclusive, have no minimum purchase requirements and have no specific timing requirements for purchases. For fiscal year 2006, three customers each represented ten percent or more of Brocade’s total revenues for a combined total of 73 percent. Brocade anticipates that its revenues and operating results will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of OEM partners. The loss of any one significant OEM partner, or a decrease in the level of sales to any one significant OEM partner, or unsuccessful quarterly negotiation on key terms, conditions or timing of purchase orders placed during a quarter, would likely cause serious harm to Brocade’s business and financial results.
In addition, some of Brocade’s OEM partners purchase Brocade’s products for their inventories in anticipation of customer demand. These OEM partners make decisions to purchase inventory based on a variety of factors, including their product qualification cycles and their expectations of end customer demand, which may be affected by seasonality and their internal supply management objectives. Others require that Brocade maintain inventories of Brocade’s products in hubs adjacent to their manufacturing facilities and purchase Brocade’s products only as necessary to fulfill immediate customer demand. If more of Brocade’s OEM partners transition to a hub model, form partnerships, alliances or agreements with other companies that divert business away from Brocade; or otherwise change their business practices, their ordering patterns may become less predictable. Consequently, changes in ordering patterns may affect both the timing and volatility of Brocade’s reported revenues. The timing of sales to Brocade’s OEM partners, and consequently the timing and volatility of Brocade’s reported revenues, may be further affected by the product introduction schedules of Brocade’s OEM partners.
Brocade’s OEM partners evaluate and qualify Brocade’s products for a limited time period before they begin to market and sell them. Assisting Brocade’s OEM partners through the evaluation process requires significant sales, marketing and engineering management efforts on Brocade’s part, particularly if Brocade’s products are being qualified with multiple distribution partners at the same time. In addition, once Brocade’s products have been qualified, its customer agreements have no minimum purchase commitments. Brocade may not be able to effectively maintain or expand its distribution channels, manage distribution relationships successfully, or market its products through distribution partners. Brocade must continually assess, anticipate and respond to the needs of its distribution partners and their customers, and ensure that its products integrate with their solutions. Brocade’s failure to successfully manage its distribution relationships or the failure of its distribution partners to sell Brocade’s products could reduce Brocade’s revenues significantly. In addition, Brocade’s ability to respond to the needs of its distribution partners in the future may depend on third parties producing complementary products and applications for Brocade’s products. If Brocade fails to respond successfully to the needs of these groups, its business and financial results could be harmed.
The failure to accurately forecast demand for Brocade’s products or the failure to successfully manage the production of Brocade’s products could negatively affect the supply of key components for Brocade’s products and Brocade’s ability to manufacture and sell Brocade’s products.
Brocade provides product forecasts to its contract manufacturer and places purchase orders with it in advance of the scheduled delivery of products to Brocade’s customers. Moreover, in preparing sales and demand forecasts, Brocade relies largely on input from its OEM partners. Therefore, if Brocade or its OEM partners are unable to accurately forecast demand, or if Brocade fails to effectively communicate with its distribution partners about end-user demand or other time-sensitive information, sales and demand forecasts may not reflect the most accurate, up-to-date information. If these forecasts are inaccurate, Brocade may be unable to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity from its contract manufacturer to meet customers’ delivery requirements, or Brocade may accumulate excess inventories. Furthermore, Brocade may not be able to identify forecast discrepancies until late in its fiscal quarter. Consequently, Brocade may not be able to make adjustments to its business model. If Brocade is unable to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity from its contract manufacturer, if Brocade accumulates excess inventories, or if Brocade is unable to make necessary adjustments to Brocade’s business model, revenue may be delayed or even lost to Brocade’s competitors, and Brocade’s business and financial results may be harmed.
Brocade’s ability to accurately forecast demand also may become increasingly more difficult in the event of acquisitions of other companies or businesses. Acquired companies or businesses may offer less visibility into demand than Brocade typically has experienced, may cause customer uncertainty regarding purchasing decisions, and may use different measures to evaluate demand that are less familiar to Brocade and thus more difficult to accurately predict.
In addition, although the purchase orders placed with Brocade’s contract manufacturer are cancelable, in certain circumstances Brocade could be required to purchase certain unused material not returnable, usable by, or sold to other customers if Brocade cancels any of Brocade’s orders. This purchase commitment exposure is particularly high in periods of new product introductions and product transitions. If Brocade is required to purchase unused material from Brocade’s contract manufacturer, Brocade would incur unanticipated expenses and Brocade’s business and financial results could be negatively affected.
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The prices of Brocade’s products have declined in the past, and Brocade expects the price of Brocade’s products to continue to decline, which could reduce Brocade’s revenues, gross margins and profitability.
The average selling price for Brocade’s products, including products of McDATA acquired in connection with our acquisition of McDATA, has declined in the past, and Brocade expects it to continue to decline in the future as a result of changes in product mix, competitive pricing pressure, increased sales discounts, new product introductions by Brocade or Brocade’s competitors, the entrance of new competitors or other factors. For example, in 2005, Brocade introduced and began shipping a number of new products that expand and extend the breadth of Brocade’s product offerings. Several of these new products have lower revenue per port and lower gross margin than Brocade’s traditional products. If Brocade is unable to offset any negative impact that changes in product mix, competitive pricing pressures, increased sales discounts, enhanced marketing programs, new product introductions by Brocade or Brocade’s competitors, or other factors may have on it by increasing the volume of products shipped or reducing product manufacturing cost, Brocade’s total revenues and gross margins will be negatively impacted.
In addition, to maintain Brocade’s gross margins Brocade must maintain or increase the number of products shipped, develop and introduce new products and product enhancements, and continue to reduce the manufacturing cost of Brocade’s products. While Brocade has successfully reduced the cost of manufacturing Brocade’s products in the past, Brocade may not be able to continue to reduce cost of production at historical rates. Moreover, most of Brocade’s expenses are fixed in the short-term or incurred in advance of receipt of corresponding revenue. As a result, Brocade may not be able to decrease its spending quickly enough or in sufficient amounts to offset any unexpected shortfall in revenues. If this occurs, Brocade could incur losses, Brocade’s operating results and gross margins could be below its expectations and the expectations of investors and stock market analysts, and its stock price could be negatively affected.
Brocade is dependent on sole source and limited source suppliers for certain key components, the loss of which may significantly impact results of operations.
Brocade purchases certain key components used in the manufacture of its products from single or limited sources. Brocade purchases specific ASICs from a single source, and Brocade purchases microprocessors, certain connectors, small form-factor pluggable transceivers, or SFP’s, logic chips, power supplies and programmable logic devices from limited sources. Brocade also licenses certain third-party software that is incorporated into Brocade’s operating system software and other software products. If Brocade is unable to obtain these and other components when required or Brocade experiences significant component defects, Brocade may not be able to deliver Brocade’s products to Brocade’s customers in a timely manner. As a result, Brocade’s business and financial results could be harmed.
In addition, the loss of any of Brocade’s major third party contract manufacturers, including third party manufacturers used by McDATA prior to our acquisition of McDATA, could significantly impact Brocade’s ability to produce its products for an indefinite period of time. Qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is a lengthy and expensive process. If Brocade is required to change its contract manufacturer or if its contract manufacturer experiences delays, disruptions, capacity constraints, component parts shortages or quality control problems in its manufacturing operations, shipment of Brocade’s products to Brocade’s customers could be delayed resulting in loss of revenues and Brocade’s competitive position and relationship with customers could be harmed.
The failure to successfully consolidate our third party contract manufacturing could adversely affect our business.
We currently use three third party contract manufacturers for a substantial part of our business and have only limited overlap of our products among the contract manufacturers. Particularly as a result of our acquisition of McDATA, we may seek to consolidate product manufacturing to fewer third party contract manufacturers. To the extent we elect to change or reduce contract manufacturers, we will be subject to a number of risks, including potential production problems due to delays related to the acquisition of product components, and administrative or logistical obstacles during the transition, which may result in loss of revenue and harm our customer relationships. In addition, the third party contract manufacturers would likely be located overseas, which would expose us to additional risks, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and tariffs, and potentially adverse tax consequences, all of which could harm our business. If we do not successfully transition our manufacturing to overseas markets, or if we are not successful in the implementation of this overseas manufacturing, our ability to manufacture and sell our products could be substantially impaired.
Brocade’s business is subject to cyclical fluctuations and uneven sales patterns, which makes predicting results of operations difficult.
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Many of Brocade’s OEM partners experience uneven sales patterns in their businesses due to the cyclical nature of information technology spending. For example, some of Brocade’s partners close a disproportionate percentage of their sales transactions in the last month, weeks and days of each fiscal quarter, and other partners experience spikes in sales during the fourth calendar quarter of each year. Because the majority of Brocade’s sales are derived from a small number of OEM partners, when they experience seasonality, Brocade typically experiences similar seasonality. Historically, Brocade’s first and fourth fiscal quarters are seasonally stronger quarters than its second and third fiscal quarters. In addition, Brocade has experienced quarters where uneven sales patterns of Brocade’s OEM partners have resulted in a significant portion of Brocade’s revenue occurring in the last month of Brocade’s fiscal quarter. This exposes Brocade to additional inventory risk as it has to order products in anticipation of expected future orders and additional sales risk if Brocade is unable to fulfill unanticipated demand. Brocade is not able to predict the degree to which the seasonality and uneven sales patterns of Brocade’s OEM partners or other customers will affect Brocade’s business in the future particularly as Brocade release new products.
Brocade has been named as a party to several class action and derivative action lawsuits arising from Brocade’s internal reviews and related restatements of Brocade’s financial statements during 2005, and Brocade may be named in additional litigation, all of which could require significant management time and attention and result in significant legal expenses as well as result in an unfavorable outcome which could have a material adverse effect on Brocade’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Brocade is subject to a number of lawsuits arising from Brocade’s internal reviews and the related restatements of Brocade’s financial statements in 2005, some purportedly filed on behalf of a class of Brocade’s stockholders, against Brocade and certain of its executive officers claiming violations of securities laws and others purportedly filed on behalf of Brocade against certain of Brocade’s executive officers and board members, and Brocade may become the subject of additional private or government actions. The expense of defending such litigation may be significant. The amount of time to resolve these lawsuits is unpredictable and defending Brocade may divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of Brocade’s business, which could adversely affect Brocade’s business, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in such litigation, such as a court judgment against the Company resulting in monetary damages or penalties, could have a material adverse effect on Brocade’s business, results of operations and cash flows.
As a result of Brocade’s internal reviews and related restatements, Brocade was subject to investigations by the SEC and Department of Justice, or DOJ, and certain former employees of Brocade are subject to ongoing actions by the SEC and DOJ, and other governmental entities, which have required, and will continue to require, a significant amount of management time and attention and accounting resources and legal expense, which could adversely affect Brocade’s business, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company has reached a settlement with the SEC regarding the previously-disclosed SEC investigation of the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement and without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint, the Company has agreed to pay a civil penalty of $7 million. While Brocade does not expect or anticipate any action by the DOJ with respect to the Company, this statement is only a prediction based on current information available to the Company and it is subject to the risk that circumstances may change with respect to the DOJ.
In addition, the SEC and the DOJ are continuing to investigate and pursue actions against certain former executive officers of Brocade. While those actions are targeted against certain former executive officers and not Brocade, those actions may nevertheless have an adverse impact on Brocade and could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of Brocade’s business. In addition, Brocade has certain indemnification obligations to such former officers in connection with such actions, which may result in significant expense to Brocade.
Brocade’s quarterly and annual revenues and operating results may fluctuate in future periods due to a number of factors, which could adversely affect the trading price of Brocade’s stock.
Brocade’s quarterly and annual revenues and operating results may vary significantly in the future due to a number of factors, any of which may cause Brocade’s stock price to fluctuate. Factors that may affect the predictability of Brocade’s annual and quarterly results include, but are not limited to, the following:
| • | | announcements, introductions, and transitions of new products by Brocade and its competitors or its OEM partners; |
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| • | | the timing of customer orders, product qualifications, and product introductions of Brocade’s OEM partners; |
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| • | | seasonal fluctuations; |
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| • | | long and complex sales cycles; |
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| • | | changes, disruptions or downturns in general economic conditions, particularly in the information technology industry; |
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| • | | declines in average selling prices for Brocade’s products as a result of competitive pricing pressures or new product introductions by Brocade or its competitors; |
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| • | | the emergence of new competitors and new technologies in the storage network and data management markets; |
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| • | | deferrals of customer orders in anticipation of new products, services, or product enhancements introduced by Brocade or its competitors; |
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| • | | Brocade’s ability to timely produce products that comply with new environmental restrictions or related requirements of its OEM customers; |
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| • | | Brocade’s ability to obtain sufficient supplies of sole- or limited-sourced components, including ASICs, microprocessors, certain connectors, certain logic chips, and programmable logic devices; |
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| • | | increases in prices of components used in the manufacture of Brocade’s products; |
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| • | | Brocade’s ability to attain and maintain production volumes and quality levels; |
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| • | | variations in the mix of Brocade’s products sold and the mix of distribution channels and geographies through which they are sold; |
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| • | | pending or threatened litigation; |
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| • | | stock-based compensation expense that is affected by Brocade’s stock price; |
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| • | | new legislation and regulatory developments; and |
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| • | | other risk factors detailed in this section entitled “Risks Related to Brocade’s Business.” |
Accordingly, the results of any prior periods should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. Brocade cannot assure you that in some future quarter Brocade’s revenues or operating results will not be below Brocade’s projections or the expectations of stock market analysts or investors, which could cause Brocade’s stock price to decline.
Brocade may not realize the anticipated benefits of past or future mergers and strategic investments, and integration of acquired companies or technologies may negatively impact Brocade’s business.
Brocade has in the past, and may in the future, acquire or make strategic investments in additional companies, products or technologies. Examples of recent acquisitions in addition to the acquisition of McDATA Corporation in January 2007 include the acquisition of Silverback Systems, Inc. in January 2007 and NuView, Inc. in March 2006. Brocade may not realize the anticipated benefits of these or any other mergers or strategic investments, which involve numerous risks, including:
| • | | problems integrating the purchased operations, technologies, personnel or products over geographically disparate locations; |
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| • | | assumption of debt and contingent liabilities; |
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| • | | unanticipated costs, litigation and other contingent liabilities; |
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| • | | diversion of management’s attention from Brocade’s daily operations and business; |
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| • | | adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; |
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| • | | risks associated with entering into markets in which Brocade have limited, or no prior experience; |
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| • | | failure to successfully manage additional remote locations, including the additional infrastructure and resources necessary to support and integrate such locations; |
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| • | | incurrence of significant exit charges if products acquired in business combinations are unsuccessful; |
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| • | | incurrence of merger-related costs or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets that could impact Brocade’s operating results; |
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| • | | potential write-down of goodwill and/or acquired intangible assets, which are subject to impairment testing on a regular basis, and could significantly impact Brocade’s operating results; |
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| • | | inability to retain key customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the acquired business; |
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| • | | dilution of the percentage of Brocade’s stockholders to the extent equity is used as consideration or option plans are assumed; and |
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| • | | potential loss of Brocade’s key employees or the key employees of an acquired organization. |
If Brocade is not able to successfully integrate businesses, products, technologies or personnel that Brocade acquires, or to realize expected benefits of Brocade’s mergers or strategic investments, Brocade’s business and financial results may be adversely affected.
If Brocade loses key personnel or is unable to hire additional qualified personnel, Brocade’s business may be harmed.
Brocade’s success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of key management, engineering, sales and other personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. Brocade believes its future success will also depend, in large part, upon Brocade’s ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, engineering, sales and other personnel, and on the ability of management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group, in geographically disparate locations. There are only a limited number of qualified personnel in the applicable market and competition for such employees is fierce. Brocade has experienced difficulty in hiring qualified personnel in areas such as application specific integrated circuits, software, system and test, sales, marketing, service, key management and customer support. In addition, Brocade’s past reductions in force could potentially make attracting and retaining qualified employees more difficult in the future. Brocade’s ability to hire qualified personnel may also be negatively impacted by Brocade’s internal reviews and financial statement restatements in 2005, related investigations by the SEC and DOJ, and Brocade’s stock price. Brocade’s ability to retain qualified personnel may also be affected by future acquisitions, which can cause uncertainty and loss of key personnel. The loss of the services of any of Brocade’s key employees, the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers and sales personnel, could delay the development and introduction of, and negatively affect Brocade’s ability to sell its products or services.
In addition, companies in the computer storage and server industry whose employees accept positions with competitors may claim that their competitors have engaged in unfair hiring practices or that there will be inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information. Brocade may be subject to such claims in the future as Brocade seeks to hire additional qualified personnel. Such claims could result in material litigation. As a result, Brocade could incur substantial costs in defending against these claims, regardless of their merits, and be subject to additional restrictions if any such litigation is resolved against Brocade.
Brocade is subject to environmental regulations that could have a material adverse effect on Brocade’s business.
Brocade is subject to various environmental and other regulations governing product safety, materials usage, packaging and other environmental impacts in the various countries where Brocade’s products are sold. For example, many of Brocade’s products are subject to laws and regulations that restrict the use of mercury, hexavalent chromium, cadmium and other substances, and require producers of electrical and electronic equipment to assume responsibility for collecting, treating, recycling and disposing of Brocade’s products when they have reached the end of their useful life. For example, in Europe substance restrictions apply to products sold, and certain of Brocade’s OEM partners require compliance with these or more stringent requirements. In some cases Brocade redesigned Brocade’s products to comply with these substance restrictions as well as related requirements imposed by Brocade’s OEM customers. In addition, recycling, labeling, financing and related requirements apply to products Brocade sells in Europe. China has also enacted
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similar legislation with a compliance deadline of March 1, 2007. Brocade is also coordinating with Brocade’s suppliers to provide Brocade with compliant materials, parts and components. Despite Brocade’s efforts to ensure that Brocade’s products comply with new and emerging requirements, Brocade cannot provide absolute assurance that its products will, in all cases comply with such requirements. If Brocade’s products do not comply with the substance restrictions in Europe or China or other applicable environmental laws, Brocade could become subject to fines, civil or criminal sanctions, and contract damage claims. In addition, Brocade could be prohibited from shipping non-compliant products into one or more jurisdictions, and required to recall and replace any non-compliant products already shipped, which would disrupt Brocade’s ability to ship products and result in reduced revenue, increased obsolete or excess inventories and harm to Brocade’s business and customer relationships. Brocade’s suppliers may also fail to provide it with compliant materials, parts and components despite Brocade’s requirement to them to provide compliant materials, parts and components, which could impact Brocade’s ability to timely produce compliant products and, accordingly could disrupt Brocade’s business. In addition, various other countries and states in the United States have issued, or are in the process of issuing, other environmental regulations that may impose additional restrictions or obligations and require further changes to Brocade’s products.
Brocade’s revenues will be affected by changes in domestic and international information technology spending and overall demand for storage area network solutions.
In the past, unfavorable or uncertain economic conditions and reduced global information technology spending rates have adversely affected Brocade’s operating results. Brocade is unable to predict changes in general economic conditions and when information technology spending rates will be affected. If there are future reductions in either domestic or international information technology spending rates, or if information technology spending rates do not improve, Brocade’s revenues, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Even if information technology spending rates increase, Brocade cannot be certain that the market for storage network and data management solutions will be positively impacted. Brocade’s storage networking products are sold as part of storage systems and subsystems. As a result, the demand for Brocade’s storage networking products has historically been affected by changes in storage requirements associated with growth related to new applications and an increase in transaction levels. Although in the past Brocade has experienced historical growth in Brocade’s business as enterprise-class customers have adopted storage area network technology, demand for storage network products in the enterprise-class sector could be adversely affected if the overall economy weakens or experiences greater uncertainty, or if larger businesses were to decide to limit new equipment purchases. If information technology spending levels are restricted, and new products improve Brocade’s customers’ ability to utilize their existing storage infrastructure, the demand for storage network products may decline. If this occurs, Brocade’s business and financial results will be harmed.
Brocade’s failure to successfully manage the transition between its new products and its older products may adversely affect Brocade’s financial results.
As Brocade introduces new or enhanced products, Brocade must successfully manage the transition from older products to minimize disruption in customers’ ordering patterns, avoid excessive levels of older product inventories and provide sufficient supplies of new products to meet customer demands. For example, Brocade’s introduction of 4 Gigabit per second, or Gbit, technology solutions that replaced many of Brocade’s 2 Gbit products contributed to a quarterly drop in revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2005 and write-downs of $3.4 million and $1.8 million for excess and obsolete inventory during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005, respectively. When Brocade introduces new or enhanced products, Brocade faces numerous risks relating to product transitions, including the inability to accurately forecast demand, and manage different sales and support requirements due to the type or complexity of the new products. In addition, any customer uncertainty regarding the timeline for rolling out new products or Brocade’s plans for future support of existing products, may negatively impact customer purchase decisions.
Brocade’s future operating expenses may be adversely affected by changes in Brocade’s stock price.
A portion of Brocade’s outstanding stock options are subject to variable accounting. Under variable accounting, Brocade is required to remeasure the value of the options, and the corresponding compensation expense, at the end of each reporting period until the option is exercised, cancelled or expires unexercised. As a result, the stock-based compensation expense Brocade recognizes in any given period can vary substantially due to changes in the market value of Brocade’s common stock. Volatility associated with stock price movements has resulted in compensation benefits when Brocade’s stock price has declined and compensation expense when Brocade’s stock price has increased. For example, the market value of Brocade’s common stock at the end of the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005 and the first quarter of 2006 was $4.48, $3.60 and $4.62 per share, respectively. Accordingly, Brocade recorded compensation expense (benefit) in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 of
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approximately $(0.2) million and $0.3 million, respectively. Brocade is unable to predict the future market value of Brocade’s common stock and therefore is unable to predict the compensation expense or benefit that Brocade will record in future periods.
Providing telecommunications services to our customers subjects us to new risks, such as additional governmental regulation, which may impede our business.
As part of our acquisition of McDATA, we now offer certain telecommunication services. Our provision of telecommunications and bandwidth to our customers subjects us to various risks. The telecommunications industry is heavily regulated by state and federal governments, and changes in these regulations could make it difficult for us to compete. In addition, the regulatory framework under which we operate and new regulatory requirements or new interpretations of existing regulatory requirements could require substantial time and resources for compliance, which could make it difficult for us to operate our business. Such regulation could also impede our ability to enter into change-of-control transactions. In addition, telecommunications networks and circuits can fail which would make it difficult for us to attract and retain clients. In addition, we may experience difficulty in obtaining or developing circuits to provide to our clients.
Brocade’s business is subject to increasingly complex corporate governance, public disclosure, accounting, and tax requirements that have increased both its costs and the risk of noncompliance.
Brocade is subject to rules and regulations of federal and state government as well as the stock exchange on which Brocade’s common stock is listed. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, (“PCAOB”), the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and Nasdaq, have issued a significant number of new and increasingly complex requirements and regulations over the course of the last several years and continue to develop additional regulations and requirements in response to laws enacted by Congress, most notably the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Brocade’s efforts to comply with these requirements have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Brocade is subject to periodic audits or other reviews by such governmental agencies. For example, in November 2005, Brocade was notified by the Internal Revenue Service that Brocade’s domestic federal income tax return for the year ended October 25, 2003 was subject to audit. Additionally, in May 2006, the Franchise Tax Board notified Brocade that its California income tax returns for the years ended October 25, 2003 and October 30, 2004 are subject to audit. The SEC also periodically reviews Brocade’s public company filings. Any such examination or review frequently requires management’s time and diversion of internal resources and, in the event of an unfavorable outcome, may result in additional liabilities or adjustments to Brocade’s historical financial results.
Brocade has extensive international operations, which subjects it to additional business risks.
A significant portion of Brocade’s sales occur in international jurisdictions and Brocade’s contract manufacturer has significant operations in China. Brocade also plans to continue to expand its international operations and sales activities. Expansion of international operations will involve inherent risks that Brocade may not be able to control, including:
| • | | supporting multiple languages; |
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| • | | recruiting sales and technical support personnel with the skills to design, manufacture, sell, and support Brocade’s products; |
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| • | | increased complexity and costs of managing international operations; |
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| • | | increased exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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| • | | commercial laws and business practices that favor local competition; |
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| • | | multiple, potentially conflicting, and changing governmental laws, regulations and practices, including differing export, import, tax, labor, anti-bribery and employment laws; |
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| • | | longer sales cycles and manufacturing lead times; |
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| • | | difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; |
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| • | | reduced or limited protection of intellectual property rights; |
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| • | | managing a development team in geographically disparate locations, including China and India; and |
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| • | | more complicated logistics and distribution arrangements. |
In addition, international political instability may halt or hinder Brocade’s ability to do business and may increase Brocade’s costs. Various events, including the occurrence or threat of terrorist attacks, increased national security measures in the United States and other countries, and military action and armed conflicts, can suddenly increase international tensions. In addition, concerns about other international crises, such as potential pandemics, may have an adverse effect on the world economy and could adversely affect Brocade’s business operations or the operations of Brocade’s OEM partners, contract manufacturer and suppliers.
To date, no material amount of Brocade’s international revenues and costs of revenues have been denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies could make Brocade’s products more expensive and, thus, not competitively priced in foreign markets. Additionally, a decrease in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies could increase Brocade’s operating costs in foreign locations. In the future, a larger portion of Brocade’s international revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies, which will subject Brocade to additional risks associated with fluctuations in those foreign currencies. Brocade currently does not have hedging program in place to offset its foreign currency risk.
Undetected software or hardware errors could increase Brocade’s costs, reduce Brocade’s revenues and delay market acceptance of Brocade’s products.
Networking products frequently contain undetected software or hardware errors, or bugs, when first introduced or as new versions are released. Brocade’s products are becoming increasingly complex and, particularly as Brocade continues to expand Brocade’s product portfolio to include software-centric products, including software licensed from third parties, errors may be found from time to time in Brocade’s products. In addition, through its acquisitions, Brocade has assumed, and may in the future assume, products previously developed by an acquired company that may not have been through the same product development, testing and quality control processes typically used for products developed internally by Brocade. that have known or undetected errors. Some types of errors also may not be detected until the product is installed in a heavy production or user environment. In addition, Brocade’s products are often combined with other products, including software, from other vendors. As a result, when problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. These problems may cause Brocade to incur significant warranty and repair costs, divert the attention of engineering personnel from product development efforts and cause significant customer relations problems. Moreover, the occurrence of hardware and software errors, whether caused by another vendor’s storage network and data management products or Brocade’s, could delay market acceptance of Brocade’s new products.
Brocade relies on licenses from third parties and the loss or inability to obtain any such license could harm Brocade’s business.
Many of Brocade’s products are designed to include software or other intellectual property licensed from third parties. While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of Brocade’s products, Brocade believes that, based upon past experience and standard industry practice, such licenses generally could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Brocade’s inability to obtain certain licenses or other rights on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on Brocade’s business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, if Brocade fails to carefully manage the use of “open source” software in Brocade’s products, Brocade may be required to license key portions of Brocade’s products on a royalty free basis or expose key parts of source code.
Third-parties may bring infringement claims against Brocade, which could be time-consuming and expensive to defend.
In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. Brocade has in the past been involved in intellectual property-related disputes, including lawsuits with Vixel Corporation, Raytheon Company and McDATA, and Brocade may be involved in such disputes in the future, to protect Brocade’s intellectual property or as a result of an alleged infringement of the intellectual property of others. Brocade also may be subject to indemnification obligations with respect to infringement of third party intellectual property rights pursuant to Brocade’s agreements with OEM partners or customers. These claims and any resulting lawsuit could subject Brocade to significant liability for damages and invalidation of proprietary rights. Any such lawsuits, even if ultimately resolved in Brocade’s favor, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and
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would divert management’s time and attention. Any potential intellectual property dispute also could force Brocade to do one or more of the following:
| • | | stop selling, incorporating or using products or services that use the challenged intellectual property; |
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| • | | obtain from the owner of the infringed intellectual property a license to the relevant intellectual property, which may require Brocade to pay royalty or license fees, or to license Brocade’s intellectual property to such owner, and which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all; and |
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| • | | redesign those products or services that use technology that is the subject of an infringement claim. |
If Brocade is forced to take any of the foregoing actions, Brocade’s business and results of operations could be materially harmed.
Business interruptions could adversely affect Brocade’s business.
Brocade’s operations and the operations of its suppliers, contract manufacturer and customers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond Brocade’s control. For example, a substantial portion of Brocade’s facilities, including its corporate headquarters, is located near major earthquake faults. In the event of a major earthquake, Brocade could experience business interruptions, destruction of facilities and loss of life. Brocade does not carry earthquake insurance and has not set aside funds or reserves to cover such potential earthquake-related losses. In addition, Brocade’s contract manufacturer has a major facility located in an area that is subject to hurricanes. In the event that a material business interruption occurs that affects Brocade or its suppliers, contract manufacturer or customers, shipments could be delayed and Brocade’s business and financial results could be harmed.
Provisions in Brocade’s charter documents, customer agreements, and Delaware law could prevent or delay a change in control of Brocade, which could hinder stockholders’ ability to receive a premium for Brocade’s stock.
Provisions of Brocade’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or merger that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include:
| • | | authorizing the issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
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| • | | providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
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| • | | prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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| • | | limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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| • | | prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent; and |
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| • | | requiring super-majority voting to effect amendments to the foregoing provisions of Brocade’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. |
Certain provisions of Delaware law also may discourage, delay, or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with Brocade, and Brocade’s agreements with certain of Brocade’s customers require that Brocade give prior notice of a change of control and grant certain manufacturing rights following a change of control. Brocade’s various anti-takeover provisions could prevent or delay a change in control of Brocade, which could hinder stockholders’ ability to receive a premium for Brocade’s stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes stock repurchase activity for the three months ended April 28, 2007 (in thousands excluding per share data):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Approximate Dollar | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | Value of Shares | |
| | Total Number | | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | | that May Yet Be | |
| | of Shares | | | Average Price Paid | | | Part of Publicly | | | Purchased Under the | |
| | Purchased (1) | | | Per Share | | | Announced Program | | | Program (2) | |
January 28, 2007 — February 24, 2007 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 252,737 | |
February 25, 2007 — March 24, 2007 | | | — | | | $ | 9.55 | | | | 5,259 | | | $ | 202,409 | |
March 25, 2007 — April 28, 2007 | | | — | | | $ | 9.55 | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 192,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | 9.55 | | | | 6,259 | | | $ | 192,855 | |
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(1) | | The total number of shares repurchased include those shares of Brocade common stock that employees deliver back to Brocade to satisfy tax-withholding obligations at the settlement of restricted stock exercises, and upon the termination of an employee, the forfeiture of either restricted shares or unvested common stock as a result of early exercises. As of April 28, 2007, approximately 3.2 million shares were subject to repurchase by Brocade. |
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(2) | | On January 29, 2007, the Company announced the authorization of an additional $200 million for stock repurchases, which is in addition to the $52.7 million remaining under the previously announced a $100 million stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors in August 2004. The purchases may be made, from time to time, in the open market and will be funded from available working capital. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on the level of our cash balances, general business and market conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 19, 2007 in San Jose, California. Of the 400,706,875 shares outstanding as of the record date, 364,138,972 shares (approximately 90.87%) were present or represented by proxy at the meeting. The results of the voting on the matters submitted to the stockholders are as follows:
1. To elect two Class II Directors to serve until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
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Name | | Votes For | | Votes Withheld |
Renato A. DiPentima | | 358,633,792 | | 5,505,180 |
L. Sanjay Vaswani | | 208,614,639 | | 155,524,333 |
In addition, John W. Gerdelman, David L. House, Glenn C. Jones, Michael Klayko, L. William Krause, Michael J. Rose and Robert Walker continued to serve as directors of the Company after the meeting.
2. To amend Brocade’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 1-for-100 reverse stock split immediately followed by a 100-for-1 forward stock split of Brocade’s Common Stock.
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Votes For | | Votes Against | | Votes Abstaining | | Broker Non-Vote |
266,060,435 | | 17,978,876 | | 288,637 | | 79,811,024 |
3. To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors of Brocade for the fiscal year ending October 27, 2007.
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Votes For | | Votes Against | | Votes Abstaining | | Broker Non-Vote |
350,935,743 | | 12,951,714 | | 251,515 | | — |
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Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description of Document |
| | |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 27, 2001) |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant amended as of April 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2007) |
| | |
3.3 | | Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from Brocade’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on February 11, 2002) |
| | |
3.4 | | Certificate of Elimination of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of Brocade (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2007) |
| | |
4.1 | | Form of Brocade’s Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from Brocade’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-74711), as amended) |
| | |
4.2** | | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 29, 2007 by and among McDATA Corporation, Brocade, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor in interest to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association |
| | |
4.3** | | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 29, 2007 by and among McDATA Corporation, McDATA Services Corporation, a Minnesota corporation f/k/a Computer Network Technology Corporation, Brocade, and U.S. Bank National Association |
| | |
4.4** | | Indenture dated February 7, 2003 by and among McDATA Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota National Association. |
| | |
4.5** | | Indenture dated February 20, 2002 by and among Computer Network Technology Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association |
| | |
10.1** | | Guaranty by Brocade dated January 29, 2007 related to the Indenture dated February 7, 2003 |
| | |
10.2** | | Guaranty by Brocade dated January 29, 2007 related to the Indenture dated February 20, 2002 |
| | |
10.3*/** | | Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Plan as amended and restated November 27, 2006 and related forms of agreements |
| | |
10.4*/** | | Senior Leadership Plan as amended and restated as of May 11, 2007 |
| | |
10.5**/† | | Statement of Work #5 dated April 2, 2007 between International Business Machines Corporation and Brocade |
| | |
10.6**/† | | Amendment #29 dated March 19, 2007 to Statement of Work #1 between International Business Machines Corporation and Brocade |
| | |
10.7**/† | | Amendment #19 dated April 26, 2007 to Purchase Agreement between EMC and Brocade |
| | |
31.1** | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
31.2** | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
32.1** | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
* | | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K. |
|
** | | Filed herewith |
|
† | | Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission |
66
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. | |
Date: June 5, 2007 | By: | /s/ Richard Deranleau | |
| | Richard Deranleau | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
67
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description of Document |
| | |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 27, 2001) |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant amended as of April 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2007) |
| | |
3.3 | | Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from Brocade’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on February 11, 2002) |
| | |
3.4 | | Certificate of Elimination of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of Brocade (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from Brocade’s Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2007) |
| | |
4.1 | | Form of Brocade’s Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from Brocade’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-74711), as amended) |
| | |
4.2** | | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 29, 2007 by and among McDATA Corporation, Brocade, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor in interest to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association |
| | |
4.3** | | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 29, 2007 by and among McDATA Corporation, McDATA Services Corporation, a Minnesota corporation f/k/a Computer Network Technology Corporation, Brocade, and U.S. Bank National Association |
| | |
4.4** | | Indenture dated February 7, 2003 by and among McDATA Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota National Association. |
| | |
4.5** | | Indenture dated February 20, 2002 by and among Computer Network Technology Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association |
| | |
10.1** | | Guaranty by Brocade dated January 29, 2007 related to the Indenture dated February 7, 2003 |
| | |
10.2** | | Guaranty by Brocade dated January 29, 2007 related to the Indenture dated February 20, 2002 |
| | |
10.3*/** | | Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Plan as amended and restated November 27, 2006 and related forms of agreements |
| | |
10.4*/** | | Senior Leadership Plan as amended and restated as of May 11, 2007 |
| | |
10.5**/† | | Statement of Work #5 dated April 2, 2007 between International Business Machines Corporation and Brocade |
| | |
10.6**/† | | Amendment #29 dated March 19, 2007 to Statement of Work #1 between International Business Machines Corporation and Brocade |
| | |
10.7**/† | | Amendment #19 dated April 26, 2007 to Purchase Agreement between EMC and Brocade |
| | |
31.1** | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
31.2** | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
32.1** | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
* | | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K. |
|
** | | Filed herewith |
|
† | | Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission |