ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements.
in student enrollments including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, campus facility costs and financial aid processing costs. These costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 35.3% in the second quarter of 2004 from 35.9% in the second quarter of 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increases described above.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $1.4 million, or 28%, from $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to marketing expenses associated with opening two new campuses for summer term 2004 in Georgia, as well as ongoing marketing expenses for the two other new campuses (in Greenville, South Carolina and a second Memphis campus) opened in the 2004 spring term and the two campuses opened in Pennsylvania for the fall term in 2003. The addition of admissions staff at these new campuses and at Strayer University Online also contributed to the increase. These expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 13.5% in the second quarter of 2004 from 13.4% in the second quarter of 2003.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 18%, from $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses as well as the addition of five new campuses since the second quarter of 2003. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 12.0% in the second quarter of 2004 from 12.8% in the second quarter of 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increase described above.
Income from operations. Operating income increased $4.4 million, or 31%, from $14.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $18.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.2 million, or 38%, from $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2003 to $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. The decrease was principally due to a shift of underlying investments from a short-term corporate bond fund and money market funds to a short-term tax-exempt bond fund and tax-exempt money market funds which had lower yields. Lower interest rates, compared to the same period in 2003, partly offset by a larger average cash balance also contributed to the decrease.
Net income. Net income was $11.4 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to $8.8 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $2.6 million, or 29%, because of factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
Revenues. Revenue increased 26% from $73.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $92.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004, principally due to an average 22% increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 2004.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $5.6 million, or 22%, from $26.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $31.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to the direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, campus facility costs and financial aid processing costs. These costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 34.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 35.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as strong revenue growth more than offset the cost increases described above.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.6 million, or 26%, from $9.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $12.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to marketing expenses associated with opening four new campuses, one in Tennessee and one in South Carolina for 2004 spring term and two in Georgia for 2004 summer term, as well as ongoing marketing expenses for the two new campuses opened in Pennsylvania for the fall term in 2003. The addition of admissions representatives at these new campuses and at Strayer University Online also contributed to the increase. These expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 13.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2004 from 13.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2003.
13
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $2.3 million, or 24%, from $9.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $11.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses as well as the addition of five new campuses since June 30, 2003 and the general and administrative expenses related to the two new campuses opened for summer term 2004. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly from 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 to 12.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Income from operations. Operating income increased $8.8 million, or 31%, from $28.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $36.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.5 million, or 41%, from $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 to $0.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease was principally due to a shift of underlying investments from a short-term corporate bond fund and money market funds to a short-term tax-exempt bond fund and tax-exempt money market funds which had lower yields. Lower interest rates, compared to the same period in 2003, partly offset by a larger average cash balance also contributed to the decrease.
Net income. Net income was $22.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $17.7 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $5.2 million, or 29%, because of factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2004, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available for sale of $116.7 million compared to $108.0 million at December 31, 2003 and $83.8 million at June 30, 2003. Beginning in the second quarter of 2002, the Company began investing in a diversified no load, short-term, investment grade corporate bond fund in an effort to generate a somewhat higher yield on its short-term, liquid assets than its holdings in bank overnight deposits and money market funds, but taking only limited credit and interest rate risk. In the third quarter of 2003, this $26.1 million investment was liquidated, generating a gain from sale of marketable securities of $0.1 million before tax. Most of the proceeds were re-invested in a diversified, shorter term, investment grade tax-exempt bond fund to further reduce the Company's interest rate risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the fund's underlying securities. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had invested a total of $25.8 million in this fund. At June 30, 2004, the 470 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of Aa1, an average maturity of 1.2 years and an average duration of 1.1 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 1.9%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company generated $26.3 million in net cash from operating activities compared to $19.6 million for the same period in 2003. Capital expenditures were $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2003.
In the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company also paid $3.1 million in dividends, $1.5 million to its preferred stockholders and $1.6 million to its common stockholders. During this period, the Company repurchased 180,568 shares of common stock at an average price of $117.22 per share, or an aggregate of $21.2 million, leaving $15.6 million remaining under the Company's share repurchase program.
For the second quarter 2004, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.2% compared to 1.9% for the same period in 2003. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 9 days at the end of the second quarter 2004, compared to 7 days for the same period in 2003.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term, tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10 million credit facilities from two banks. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least the next 12 months.
14
Campuses
The Company has opened two new campuses for the 2004 spring term. One campus is located in Greenville, South Carolina, the Company's first campus in that state. The other new campus is located in Memphis, Tennessee, the Company's second in this city and third in the state.
The Company has also opened two new campuses in the Atlanta, Georgia area for the 2004 summer term. In addition, the Company intends to open a new campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the fall term, its third campus in that area.
Secondary Offering
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company completed its previously announced secondary offering of common stock. The Company received none of the proceeds from the secondary offering except for proceeds related to the exercise of options by management to fulfill the over-allotment obligation. The 3.45 million shares sold in the offering were issued following the conversion of convertible preferred stock and the partial exercise of an option held by New Mountain Partners, L.P., New Mountain Strayer Trust and MidOcean Capital Investors, L.P., as well as the exercise of options held by certain of the Company's management.
Conversion of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
As previously announced, the Company has converted all of its remaining outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (including all shares accrued thereon through June 28, 2004). The Series A Preferred Stockholders received an aggregate of 875,120 common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion. This transaction has no impact on diluted shares outstanding since it had already included the assumed conversion of these preferred shares.
Dividend Policy
The Company announced that it is increasing its annual common stock dividend to $0.50 per share from $0.26 per share. This increase in annual dividend will result in a quarterly dividend payment of $0.125 per share. The Company also reported that it is changing the timing of its dividend announcements and subsequent payment dates to correspond with its quarterly earnings releases. As a result, the third quarter dividend will now be paid on December 10 instead of in October. The Company intends to make subsequent dividend payments on a quarterly basis on March 10, June 10, September 10, and December 10 of each year. The dividend record date will be announced in the quarterly earnings release and will precede the dividend payment date by approximately two weeks. With the rescheduling this year of the third quarter dividend payment from October to December, the $0.50 annual dividend will be prorated over a five month period instead of three, resulting in a dividend payment of $0.21 per share on December 10, 2004.
15
Total Potential Share Issuance
The Company's total current and potential common shares outstanding are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
Current | |
Common shares issued and outstanding at 6/30/04 | | | 14,835 | |
Issued stock options using Treasury Stock Method | | | 359 | |
Total current | | | 15,194 | |
Potential | |
Total issued stock options, less options accounted for using the Treasury Stock Method above | | | 486 | |
Authorized but unissued options | | | 286 | |
Total potential | | | 772 | |
Total current and potential common shares | | | 15,966 | |
|
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates decline. The Company's future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2004, a 10% increase or decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company's future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| |
a) | The Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2004. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant has in place, as of June 30, 2004, appropriate controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
| |
b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. |
16
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
| |
| During the quarter, the Company completed its $15 million share repurchase program announced in November 2003. On May 24, 2004, as was publicly announced, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an additional $25 million for share repurchases over the next 19 months under this program. A summary of the Company's share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Repurchased | | Average Price Per Share | | Authorization Remaining ($ mil) |
Beginning Balance (at 12/31/03) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 11.8 | |
Additional Authorization | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25.0 | |
May | | | 118,494 | | | $ | 116.11 | | | | (13.8 | ) |
June | | | 62,074 | | | $ | 119.33 | | | | (7.4 | ) |
Total (at 6/30/04) | | | 180,568 | | | $ | 117.22 | | | $ | 15.6 | |
|
| |
| In June 2004, the Company converted all of its remaining outstanding Series A Preferred Shares (including all shares accrued thereon through June 28, 2004) on a 1 for 1 basis into common shares. The Series A Preferred Stockholders received an aggregate of 875,120 common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
| |
| None |
Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders.
| |
| At the Annual Meeting of our Stockholders held on May 4, 2004, the following matters were submitted to a vote of our common stockholders: |
| |
| Proposal |
| | |
| 1. | Election of Common Stock Directors: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For | | Against | | Abstain | | No Vote |
Robert S. Silberman | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Dr. Charlotte F. Beason | | | 12,735,714 | | | | 103,753 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
William E. Brock | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
David A. Coulter | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Gary Gensler | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Robert R. Grusky | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Todd A. Milano | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Robert L. Johnson | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
G. Thomas Waite, III | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
J. David Wargo | | | 12,735,715 | | | | 103,752 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
|
17
| | |
| 2. | Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For | | Against | | Abstain | | No Vote |
12,752,432 | | | 86,115 | | | | 920 | | | | 0 | |
|
Item 5. Other Information.
| |
| None |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
| |
| Exhibit 31.01 |
| |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| Exhibit 31.02 |
| |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| Exhibit 32.01 |
| |
| Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| On April 23, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing a management reorganization. |
| |
| On May 24, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the amendment of its share repurchase program to authorize an additional $25 million of repurchases. |
| |
| On June 15, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the calling of Series A Preferred shares for redemption. |
| |
| On June 16, 2004, the Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing that it had declared its regular quarterly common stock cash dividend for the Second Quarter in the amount of $0.065 per share payable on July 20, 2004 to all holders of record on July 6, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
By: /s/ Mark C. Brown
Mark C. Brown
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 5, 2004
19
Exhibit Index
| | | | | | |
Exhibit | | Description |
31.01 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.02 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.01 | | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|