MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. holders andnon-U.S. holders (each as defined below) relating to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the notes. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and current rulings, pronouncements, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), as of the date of this prospectus supplement, all of which are subject to differing interpretation or change at any time, possibly on a retroactive basis, by legislative, judicial, or administrative action. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions stated below, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning or disposing of the notes. No representation with respect to the consequences to any particular purchaser of the notes is made. Prospective purchasers should consult their independent tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
This discussion also does not address all considerations that may be important to a particular holder in light of the holder’s circumstances, or to certain categories of investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation, banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, mutual funds,tax-exempt organizations, governmental bodies or agencies or instrumentalities thereof, retirement plans, certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States, partnerships or other entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, pass-through entities, persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to the notes as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement, broker-dealers, traders in securities or currencies, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, persons deemed to sell notes under the constructive sale provisions of the Code, or persons holding the notes as part of a “straddle”, “hedge”, “conversion transaction”, “synthetic security” or other integrated investment, U.S. holders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax.
This discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders andnon-U.S. holders who purchase the notes in the initial offering for cash at their issue price (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes is sold for cash other than to bond wholesalers) and who hold such notes as capital assets (generally, property held for investment) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion does not describe any tax consequences arising under U.S. federal estate, gift or other federal tax laws or under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the alternative minimum tax provisions of the code or the impact of Section 451(b) of the Code on accrual method taxpayers.
If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the notes, the tax treatment of the partnership and each of its partners will depend on the activities of the partnership and the status of the partner. Partnerships acquiring notes, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their independent tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the notes.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF THE NOTES, AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS INCLUDING ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a note that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| • | | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| • | | a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for these purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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