The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions and select accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
While many operational aspects of our business are subject to complex federal, state and local regulations, the accounting for our business is generally straightforward, with net revenues primarily recognized upon completion of the testing process. Our revenues are primarily comprised of a high volume of relatively low dollar transactions, and about one-half of total operating costs and expenses consist of employee compensation and benefits. Due to the nature of our business, several of our accounting policies involve significant estimates and judgments. These accounting policies have been described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our clinical testing business currently represents our one reportable business segment. The clinical testing business accounted for more than 90% of net revenues from continuing operations in both 2009 and 2008. Our other operating segments consist of our risk assessment services business, our clinical trials testing business, our healthcare information technology business, MedPlus, and our diagnostic products business. Our business segment information is disclosed in Note 8 to the interim consolidated financial statements.
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $169 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $141 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, in 2008. The increase in income from continuing operations was principally driven by improved operating performance and to a lesser degree by lower interest expense.
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 grew by 1.3% over the prior year level to $1.8 billion.
For the first quarter of 2009, revenues for our clinical testing business, which accounts for over 90% of our net revenues, grew 2.2% above the prior year level. Pre-employment drug testing, which is part of the clinical testing business, reduced revenues by about 0.8% . Clinical testing volume, measured by the number of requisitions, decreased 1.9% for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Pre-employment drug testing, which accounted for approximately 5% of our total clinical testing volume in 2009, declined approximately 25% and reduced consolidated volume by approximately 1.7% . The volume decrease in pre-employment drug testing is principally due to reduced hiring by employers served by this business. In addition, our decision to exit certain laboratory management agreements that did not meet our profitability thresholds reduced volume by approximately 0.9% . Lastly, the first quarter of 2009 had fewer business days than the prior year which we estimate reduced volume by approximately 0.8% . After giving consideration to these factors, underlying volume grew about 1.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which is consistent with the rate of volume growth we experienced as we exited 2008. Revenue per requisition increased 4.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, with the increase primarily driven by a positive test mix and a benefit of about 0.5% from the Medicare laboratory fee increase which went into effect January 1, 2009.
Our businesses other than clinical laboratory testing accounted for approximately 8% and 9% of our net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These businesses include our risk assessment services business, our clinical trials testing business, our healthcare information technology business, MedPlus, and our diagnostic products business. These businesses contain most of our international operations
and, in the aggregate, reported revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were approximately 8% below the prior year, with the entire decrease due to the impact of foreign exchange rates which reduced our consolidated revenue growth by approximately 0.8% .
Operating Costs and Expenses
Total operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $17.4 million from the prior year period. These decreases were primarily due to lower testing volume in our clinical testing business, actions we have taken to improve our operating efficiency and reduce the size of our workforce, and discrete cost containment actions taken in the first quarter of 2009, partially offset by costs associated with annual compensation adjustments.
Cost of services, which includes the costs of obtaining, transporting and testing specimens, was 58.3% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, decreasing from 59.3% of net revenues in the prior year period. The improvement over the prior year reflects actions taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue per requisition.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which include the costs of the sales force, billing operations, bad debt expense, and general management and administrative support, were 23.5% of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 24.4% in the prior year period. This improvement was primarily due to actions taken to reduce our cost structure, higher revenue per requisition and improvement in bad debt.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, bad debt expense was 4.5% of net revenues, compared to 4.8% in the prior year period. Continued progress in our billing and collection processes has resulted in improvements in bad debt, days sales outstanding and the cost of our billing operation. With our disciplined approach, we expect to see continued strong performance in our billing and collection metrics, despite a slowing economy.
Operating Income
Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $321 million, or 17.8% of net revenues, compared to $280 million, or 15.7% of net revenues, in the prior year period. The improvement in operating income, as a percentage of net revenues, was primarily due to a more profitable revenue mix, resulting in higher revenue per requisition and progress we are making with our cost reduction program, as well as discrete cost containment actions we took during the quarter. In addition, the operating income percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2009, reflects the impact of the various items which served to reduce cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $8 million over the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates on our variable-interest rate debt, as well as lower average outstanding debt balances in the first quarter of 2009, compared to the prior year period.
Discontinued Operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.7 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to $1.1 million, or $0.01 per diluted share in 2008. On April 15, 2009, the Company finalized the resolution of the previously disclosed federal government investigation related to NID, a test kit subsidiary voluntarily closed in 2006, and entered into a settlement agreement with the federal government. In the second quarter of 2009, payments totaling $308 million, which had been previously reserved, were funded out of cash on-hand and available credit facilities. See Note 6 and Note 7 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We address our exposure to market risks, principally the market risk of changes in interest rates, through a controlled program of risk management that may include the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We believe that our exposures to foreign exchange impacts and changes in commodities prices are not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See Note 3 to the interim consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our financial instruments and hedging activities.
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of our debt was estimated at approximately $3.0 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, using quoted market prices and yields for the same or similar types of borrowings, taking into account the underlying terms of the debt instruments. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the debt by $107 million and $155 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates on our total debt portfolio (representing approximately 58 and 53 basis points at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) would potentially reduce the estimated fair value of our debt by approximately $71 million and $75 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, our secured receivables credit facility and our term loan due May 2012 are subject to variable interest rates. Interest on our secured receivables credit facility is based on rates that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated issuers. Interest rates on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility and term loan due May 2012 are subject to a pricing schedule that can fluctuate based on changes in our credit ratings. As such, our borrowing cost under these credit arrangements will be subject to both fluctuations in interest rates and changes in our credit ratings. As of March 31, 2009, the borrowing rates under these credit facilities were: for our secured receivables credit facility, 1.58%; for our senior unsecured credit facility, LIBOR plus 0.40%; and for our term loan due May 2012, LIBOR plus 0.50% . At March 31, 2009, the weighted average LIBOR rate was 0.53% . At March 31, 2009, there was $1.1 billion outstanding under our term loan due May 2012, and no borrowings outstanding under our $500 million secured receivables credit facility and our $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
We have entered into various variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements, whereby we fixed the interest rates on a portion of our term loan due May 2012 for periods ranging through October 2009. As of March 31, 2009, variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements on $200 million of the term loan due May 2012 remain in place through October 2009 with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.13% to 5.27% . Based on our net exposure to interest rate changes, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness (representing approximately 7 basis points) would impact annual net interest expense by approximately $1 million, assuming no changes to the debt outstanding at March 31, 2009.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements at March 31, 2009 was a liability of $5.4 million. A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates (representing approximately 11 basis points) would potentially increase the fair value of the liability of these instruments by approximately $0.2 million at March 31, 2009. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would potentially decrease the fair value of the liability of these instruments by approximately $0.2 million at March 31, 2009. For details regarding our outstanding debt, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For details regarding our financial instruments, see Note 3 to the interim consolidated financial statements.
Risk Associated with Investment Portfolio
Our investment portfolio includes equity investments in publicly held companies that are classified as available-for-sale securities and other strategic equity holdings in privately held companies. These securities are exposed to price fluctuations and are generally concentrated in the life sciences industry. The carrying values of our available-for-sale equity securities and privately held securities were $15 million at March 31, 2009.
We regularly evaluate the fair value measurements of our equity investments to determine if losses in value are other than temporary and if an impairment loss has been incurred. The evaluation considers if the security has the ability to recover and, if so, the estimated recovery period. Other factors that are considered in this evaluation include the amount of the other-than-temporary decline and its duration, the issuer’s financial
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condition and short-term prospects and whether the market decline was caused by overall economic conditions or conditions specific to the individual security.
We do not hedge our equity price risk. The impact of an adverse movement in equity prices on our holdings in privately held companies cannot be easily quantified, as our ability to realize returns on investments depends on, among other things, the enterprises’ ability to raise additional capital or derive cash inflows from continuing operations or through liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers or private sales.
Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). Adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 1 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 totaled $204 million compared to $254 million at December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments, including time deposits with highly-rated banks, and various insured money market funds, including those that invest in U.S. Treasury securities. Cash flows from operating activities in 2009 of $273 million, together with cash on-hand, were used to fund investing and financing activities of $41 million and $281 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2008 totaled $170 million, compared to $168 million at December 31, 2007. Cash flows from operating activities in 2008 were $158 million, which were used to fund investing and financing activities of $17 millionand $138 million, respectively.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $273 million compared to $158 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to higher earnings in the current year, improvements in billing and collections and the timing and amount of accrued compensation and vendor payments. Days sales outstanding, a measure of billing and collection efficiency, were 43 days at March 31, 2009 compared to 48 days at March 31, 2008 and 44 days at December 31, 2008.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $41 million, consisting principally of capital expenditures of $40 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $17 million, consisting principally of capital expenditures of $47 million, partially offset by $23 million related to the receipt of a payment from an escrow fund established at the time of the acquisition of HemoCue, and proceeds from the sale of an investment in the first quarter of 2008.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $281 million, consisting primarily of purchases of treasury stock totaling $250 million, dividend payments of $19 million and a decrease in book overdrafts of $17 million. The $250 million of treasury stock purchases represents 5.6 million shares of our common stock purchased at an average price of $44.48 per share. Cash flows from financing activities also included $11 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including related tax benefits. In addition, $50 million of borrowings under our secured receivables credit facility which were used to fund certain of the share repurchases, were repaid in the quarter.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $138 million, consisting primarily of net reductions of debt of $115 million, which included the repayment of $120 million on
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our secured receivables credit facility and $15 million on our term loan, which matured on December 31, 2008, offset partially by borrowings of $20 million on our secured receivables credit facility. In addition cash flows from financing activities included dividend payments of $19 million.
Dividend Program
During each of the quarters of 2008, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share. On February 11, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend per common share of $0.10, paid on April 20, 2009. We expect to fund future dividend payments with cash flows from operations, and do not expect the dividend to have a material impact on our ability to finance future growth.
Share Repurchase Plan
In January 2009, our Board of Directors authorized $500 million of additional share repurchases. The share repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date. For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we repurchased 5.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $44.48 per share for $250 million, including4.5 million shares repurchased from SB Holdings Capital Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc., at an average price of $44.33 per share for $200 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company reissued 0.6 million shares for employee benefit plans. Since its inception in May 2003, we have repurchased approximately 55 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $45.33 for $2.5 billion under our share repurchase program. At March 31, 2009, $250 million of share repurchase authorization remained available.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2009:
| | | | | | Payments due by period | | | | |
| | (in thousands) |
| | | | | | Remainder | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | | Total | | | of 2009 | | | 1-3 years | | | 3 –5 years | | | After 5 years |
|
Long-term debt | | $ | 3,065,247 | | $ | 1,800 | | $ | 1,206,513 | | $ | 560,000 | | $ | 1,296,934 |
Capital lease obligations | | | 16,938 | | | 2,354 | | | 3,160 | | | 2,055 | | | 9,369 |
Interest payments on outstanding debt | | | 1,361,195 | | | 107,456 | | | 250,911 | | | 166,668 | | | 836,160 |
Operating leases | | | 706,285 | | | 141,066 | | | 270,387 | | | 129,488 | | | 165,344 |
Purchase obligations | | | 97,153 | | | 43,089 | | | 47,183 | | | 6,412 | | | 469 |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 5,246,818 | | $ | 295,765 | | $ | 1,778,154 | | $ | 864,623 | | $ | 2,308,276 |
Interest payments on our long-term debt have been calculated after giving effect to our interest rate swap agreements, using the interest rates as of March 31, 2009 applied to the March 31, 2009 balances, which are assumed to remain outstanding through their maturity dates.
A full description of the terms of our indebtedness and related debt service requirements and our future payments under certain of our contractual obligations is contained in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A full discussion and analysis regarding our minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases and noncancelable commitments to purchase products or services at December 31, 2008 is contained in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In April 2009, we borrowed $310 million under our secured receivables credit facility primarily to fund the second quarter 2009 payments totaling $308 million in connection with the settlement of the federal government investigation related to NID, a test kit subsidiary voluntarily closed in 2006. See Note 6 and Note 7 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details. The borrowings and related interest under the secured receivables credit facility are excluded from the table above. Using interest rates as of March 31, 2009, annual interest payments associated with the amounts borrowed under the secured receivables credit facility would approximate $5 million.
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As of March 31, 2009, our total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits were approximately $43 million, which were excluded from the table above. We believe it is reasonably possible that this amount may increase by approximately $46 million within the next twelve months, primarily due to certain unrecognized tax benefits of $54 million associated with the NID settlement, partially offset by approximately $8 million as a result of the expiration of statues of limitations, settlements and/or the conclusion of tax examinations on certain tax positions. For the remainder, we cannot make reasonably reliable estimates of the timing of the future payments of these liabilities. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding our contingent tax liability reserves.
Our credit agreements and our term loan due May 2012 contain various covenants and conditions, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, that could impact our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness. We do not expect these covenants to adversely impact our ability to execute our growth strategy or conduct normal business operations.
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in Phoenix, Arizona; Indianapolis, Indiana; and Dayton, Ohio, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We believe that our transactions with our joint ventures are conducted at arm’s length, reflecting current market conditions and pricing. Total net revenues of our unconsolidated joint ventures equal less than 6% of our consolidated net revenues. Total assets associated with our unconsolidated joint ventures are less than 2% of our consolidated total assets. We have no material unconditional obligations or guarantees to, or in support of, our unconsolidated joint ventures and their operations.
Requirements and Capital Resources
We estimate that we will invest approximately $200 million during 2009 for capital expenditures to support and expand our existing operations, principally related to investments in information technology, equipment, and facility upgrades.
As of March 31, 2009, $1.3 billion of borrowing capacity was available under our existing credit facilities, consisting of $500 million available under our secured receivables credit facility and $750 million available under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility. In April 2009, we borrowed $310 million under our secured receivables credit facility primarily to fund the second quarter 2009 payments totaling $308 million in connection with the settlement of the federal government investigation related to NID, a test kit subsidiary voluntarily closed in 2006. See Note 6 and Note 7 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details. Our secured receivables credit facility matures on December 11, 2009. If we are unable to refinance or extend the term of our current secured receivables credit facility, we may need to utilize our senior unsecured revolving credit facility or seek additional financing through other financing arrangements.
We believe the banks participating in our various credit facilities are predominantly highly-rated banks, and that the amounts under the credit facilities are currently available to us. Should one or several banks no longer participate in either of our credit facilities, we would not expect it to impact our ability to fund operations. We expect to continue to generate positive cash flow despite a slowing economy.
We believe that cash and cash equivalents on-hand and cash from operations, together with our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities, will provide sufficient financial flexibility to meet seasonal working capital requirements and to fund capital expenditures, debt service requirements, cash dividends on common shares, share repurchases and additional growth opportunities for the foreseeable future. We believe that our credit profile should provide us with access to additional financing, if necessary, to fund growth opportunities that cannot be funded from existing sources.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The impact of this accounting standard is discussed in Note 1 to the interim consolidated financial statements.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements and disclosures in this document are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “believe”, “will”, “expect”, “project”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “plan” or “continue”. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could significantly cause our plans and expectations, including actual results, to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results include, but are not limited to, adverse results from pending or future government investigations, lawsuits or private actions, the competitive environment, changes in government regulations, changing relationships with customers, payers, suppliers and strategic partners and other factors discussed in “Business” in Part I, Item 1, “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results” in Item I, Part 1A, “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2009 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other items throughout the 2008 Form 10-K and our 2009 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. |
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(b) | During the first quarter of 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 6 to the interim consolidated financial statements for information regarding the status of legal proceedings involving the Company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of its common stock during the first quarter of 2009.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
|
| | | | | | | | | | Approximate Dollar |
| | | | | | | Total Number of | | | Value of Shares that |
| | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | | May Yet Be |
| | Total Number | | | Average | | Part of Publicly | | | Purchased Under the |
| | of Shares | | | Price Paid | | Announced Plans or | | | Plans or Programs |
Period | | Purchased | | | per Share | | Programs | | | (in thousands) |
January 1, 2009 – January 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Repurchase Program (A) | | - | | $ | - | | - | | $ | 500,041 |
Employee Transactions (B) | | 535 | | $ | 48.85 | | N/A | | | N/A |
February 1, 2009 – February 28, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Repurchase Program (A) | | 107,000 | | $ | 46.45 | | 107,000 | | $ | 495,070 |
Employee Transactions (B) | | 76,957 | | $ | 43.73 | | N/A | | | N/A |
March 1, 2009 - March 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Repurchase Program (A) | | 5,513,313 | | $ | 44.44 | | 5,513,313 | | $ | 250,041 |
Employee Transactions (B) | | 41,427 | | $ | 45.90 | | N/A | | | N/A |
Total | | | | | | | | | | |
Share Repurchase Program (A) | | 5,620,313 | | $ | 44.48 | | 5,620,313 | | $ | 250,041 |
Employee Transactions (B) | | 118,919 | | $ | 44.51 | | N/A | | | N/A |
(A) | In January 2009, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase an additional $500 million of the Company’s common stock. Since the share repurchase program’s inception in May 2003, our Board of Directors has authorized $2.8 billion of share repurchases of our common stock through March 31, 2009. The share repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date. |
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(B) | Includes: (1) shares delivered or attested to in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations by holders of stock options (granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and its Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Long-Term Incentive Plan, collectively the “Stock Compensation Plans”) who exercised options; (2) restricted common shares withheld (under the terms of grants under the Stock Compensation Plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of the restricted common shares; and (3) shares withheld (under the terms of grants under the Stock Compensation Plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon the delivery of common shares underlying restricted stock units and performance share units. |
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
10.1 | | Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non- |
| | Employee Directors, as amended April 15, 2009 |
| | |
10.2 | | Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan, as |
| | amended April 15, 2009 |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section |
| | 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section |
| | 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
April 24, 2009
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
By | /s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
| Surya N. Mohapatra, Ph.D. |
| Chairman of the Board, President and |
| Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
By | /s/ Robert A. Hagemann |
| Robert A. Hagemann |
| Senior Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
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