UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2006 |
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q | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from ____ to ____. |
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Commission file number: |
001-14608 |
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 87-0563574 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2002 South 5070 West Salt Lake City, Utah | | 84104-4726 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(801) 975-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No q
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer q Accelerated Filer q Non-Accelerated Filer ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes q No ý
As of October 12, 2006 the registrant had outstanding 11,599,250 shares of Class A common stock and 14,973,148 shares of Class B common stock.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
| | August 31, 2006 | | May 31, 2006 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 22,151 | | $ | 24,899 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 43,568 | | | 40,120 | |
Receivables, net | | | 22,490 | | | 20,431 | |
Inventories | | | 24,491 | | | 23,515 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 908 | | | 2,444 | |
Deferred taxes, net | | | 2,188 | | | 2,419 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 115,796 | | | 113,828 | |
| | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 13,819 | | | 13,287 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 4,346 | | | 4,346 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 279 | | | 154 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other assets | | | 4,625 | | | 4,500 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 134,240 | | $ | 131,615 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 8,558 | | $ | 10,547 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 11,002 | | | 11,472 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 2,548 | | | 1,293 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 22,108 | | | 23,312 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred taxes, net | | | 503 | | | 796 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-10,000,000; no shares issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — | |
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-50,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-11,595,250 and 11,606,193 | | | 116 | | | 116 | |
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-14,973,148 | | | 150 | | | 150 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 89,347 | | | 88,488 | |
Retained earnings | | | 22,016 | | | 18,753 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 111,629 | | | 107,507 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 134,240 | | $ | 131,615 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended August 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 45,652 | | $ | 48,017 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 28,536 | | | 35,308 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 17,116 | | | 12,709 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | | | 8,289 | | | 6,016 | |
General and administrative | | | 3,699 | | | 3,562 | |
Research and development | | | 816 | | | 728 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | — | | | 6 | |
Reimbursement of import costs | | | (20 | ) | | (1,380 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 12,784 | | | 8,932 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 4,332 | | | 3,777 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 743 | | | 375 | |
Interest expense | | | (58 | ) | | (38 | ) |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | — | | | 1,612 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other income, net | | | 685 | | | 1,949 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 5,017 | | | 5,726 | |
Income tax expense | | | 1,754 | | | 734 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 3,263 | | | 4,992 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | | — | | | (57 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 4,935 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 26,482,198 | | | 26,108,622 | |
Diluted | | | 27,314,718 | | | 26,774,452 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per share-basic: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.19 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.19 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per share-diluted: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.19 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.18 | |
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 4,768 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended August 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 4,935 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Deferred taxes | | | (62 | ) | | 1,294 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 779 | | | 745 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | 2 | | | (1,612 | ) |
Amortization of financing fees | | | 14 | | | 14 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 846 | | | 35 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | | (148 | ) | | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (2,209 | ) | | (5,366 | ) |
Inventories | | | (976 | ) | | 6,855 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 1,536 | | | 1,410 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | (139 | ) | | 139 | |
Accounts payable | | | (2,117 | ) | | 1,535 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 933 | | | (6,979 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,722 | | | 3,005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (1,183 | ) | | (534 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of Haleko Unit, net (Note 1) | | | — | | | 13,683 | |
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | | | (7,255 | ) | | (14,082 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | | | 3,807 | | | 7,819 | |
Collection of notes receivable | | | 150 | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (4,481 | ) | | 6,986 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 35 | | | 181 | |
Acquisition and retirement of common stock | | | (170 | ) | | (129 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | | 148 | | | — | |
Proceeds from debt | | | — | | | 2,519 | |
Payments on debt | | | — | | | (2,768 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 13 | | | (197 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | (2 | ) | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,748 | ) | | 9,847 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 24,899 | | | 11,358 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 22,151 | | $ | 21,205 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER MATTERS |
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) do not include all disclosures provided in our annual consolidated financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The May 31, 2006 condensed consolidated balance sheet, included herein, was derived from audited financial statements, but all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles are not provided in the accompanying footnotes. We are a majority-owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness (“WHF”).
In our opinion, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. Results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that we may achieve for any other interim period or for the entire year.
On June 17, 2005, we announced the sale of our Haleko Unit to Atlantic Grupa of Zagreb, Croatia and certain of its subsidiaries for approximately $15,089 in cash. The transaction included the sale of the capital stock and partnership interests of the international subsidiaries that operate the Haleko Unit. In connection with the sale, we incurred transaction related costs of approximately $687 and relinquished cash of approximately $719. The transaction closed on June 17, 2005, with an effective date of May 1, 2005 (the first day of Haleko's fiscal year 2006). The impact of the sale on the fiscal 2006 first quarter operating income was not significant.
On April 1, 2005, we announced the sale of certain assets of our Active Nutrition Unit relating to our Weider branded business domestically and internationally to Weider Global Nutrition, LLC (“WGN”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHF. The terms of the transaction provided for a cash payment of approximately $12,900 and a note receivable of $1,100 in exchange for assets relating to the domestic Weider branded business, including inventory, receivables, and intangible and intellectual property, the capital stock of certain of our international subsidiaries related to the international Weider branded business (including the working capital of those subsidiaries), and the assumption of certain associated liabilities by WGN. The transaction closed on April 1, 2005, with an effective date of March 1, 2005.
In connection with the sale of the Weider branded business, we also entered into two separate agreements (domestic and European) whereby we agreed to provide certain general and administrative, research and development, and logistics services to WGN for an annual fee. The domestic service agreement provided for a one year term, with an option to either party for one additional year. The parties exercised this option for the second year and have further extended the term of the agreement through March 1, 2008. In connection with the sale of our Haleko Unit, the European service agreement was transferred to the purchaser of the Haleko Unit.
Historical operating results for the Haleko Unit are reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto. We believe our remaining business, which consists of the aggregation of several product-based operating segments, represents our only reportable segment.
On March 17, 2006, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, pursuant to our 2004 Plan, approved the adoption of a long term incentive plan involving the grant of performance based restricted stock units (the “Units”). On March 20, 2006, a total of 1,437,200 Units were issued to certain officers and employees. Each Unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to certain performance based vesting requirements. The Units will vest, if at all, based on the Company’s performance in relation to certain specified pre-established performance criteria targets over a performance period beginning on January 1, 2006 and expiring on May 31, 2008. The performance criteria upon which the Units may vest is based upon a “Business Value Created” formula, which is comprised of two performance criteria components: operating earnings and return on net capital. The grant date fair value of each Unit was $5.11. We recognize compensation expense over the performance period based on a periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved. For the fiscal 2007 first quarter, we recognized compensation expense of $661, and the related tax benefit was approximately $231. At August 31, 2006, total unrecognized compensation expense, based on our assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved, was approximately $4,627, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Effective August 16, 2002, we issued 640,000 restricted shares of Class A common stock to certain officers and employees. The aggregate value of these restricted shares was approximately $1,038, which we are expensing on a straight-line basis over the accompanying five-year vesting period. During the fiscal 2007 first quarter, 86,200 restricted shares vested. During the fiscal 2006 first quarter, 98,200 restricted shares vested, and as a result of the voluntary termination of an employee, 12,000 restricted shares were cancelled. During the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters, concurrent with the annual vesting, we reacquired (and ultimately retired) 23,443 and 27,201 shares, respectively, from certain employees in connection with the payment of individual income taxes. As of August 31, 2006, of the 640,000 restricted shares originally issued, 445,000 shares have vested, of which 80,662 shares were reacquired (and retired), 108,800 shares have been cancelled and 86,200 shares are subject to future vesting.
Effective March 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R using the modified prospective method and began recognizing compensation expense for all awards granted after March 1, 2006, and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that were outstanding at March 1, 2006. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based on the computed fair value on the grant date of the award.
Prior to March 1, 2006, we disclosed the effect of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” on a proforma basis and continued to follow Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 (as permitted by SFAS No. 123) as it relates to stock based compensation.
Proforma information regarding net income and net income per share is required by SFAS No. 123R and has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123R. For the purposes of proforma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. Our proforma net income and net income per share are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended August 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 4,935 | |
Deduct stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method, net of related tax effects | | | — | | | (76 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income, proforma | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 4,859 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic net income per share, as reported | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted net income per share, as reported | | | 0.12 | | | 0.18 | |
Basic net income per share, proforma | | | 0.12 | | | 0.19 | |
Diluted net income per share, proforma | | | 0.12 | | | 0.18 | |
2. | AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES |
Available-for-sale securities consist primarily of auction rate securities, long-term variable rate bonds tied to short-term interest rates that are reset through a “dutch auction” process which occurs every 7 to 35 days, and other variable rate debt and equity securities.
Investment securities at fair value, which approximates unamortized cost, consist of the following:
| | August 31, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Federal, state and municipal debt securities | | $ | 33,662 | | $ | 29,114 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 6,706 | | | 7,306 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 3,200 | | | 3,700 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 43,568 | | $ | 40,120 | |
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Despite the long-term nature of these auction rate securities’ stated contractual maturities, there is a ready liquid market for these securities based on the interest reset mechanism. These securities are classified as current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because we have the ability and intent to sell these securities as necessary to meet our current liquidity needs. Contractual maturities of debt securities are as follows at August 31, 2006:
Less than one year | | $ | 2,006 | |
One to five years | | | 1,950 | |
Over five years | | | 36,412 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 40,368 | |
The amount of unrealized gains or losses for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 was not significant.
Receivables, net, consist of the following: | | | | | |
| | August 31, 2006 | | May 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Trade accounts | | $ | 25,548 | | $ | 23,103 | |
Current portion of note receivable due from WGN | | | 250 | | | 400 | |
Other | | | 355 | | | 248 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 26,153 | | | 23,751 | |
Less allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts | | | (3,663 | ) | | (3,320 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 22,490 | | $ | 20,431 | |
Inventories consist of the following: | | | | | |
| | August 31, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 12,799 | | $ | 9,694 | |
Work in process | | | 1,595 | | | 1,275 | |
Finished goods | | | 10,097 | | | 12,546 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 24,491 | | $ | 23,515 | |
5. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following: | | | |
| | | |
| | August 31, 2006 | | May 31, 2006 | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumul. Amortiz. | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumul. Amortiz. | | Net Book Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 4,346 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,346 | | $ | 4,346 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets-patents and trademarks | | $ | 2,090 | | $ | (2,090 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 2,090 | | $ | (2,090 | ) | $ | — | |
Estimated amortization expense, assuming no changes in our intangible assets, is zero for all future fiscal years.
The carrying amount of goodwill did not change during the fiscal 2007 first quarter or during fiscal 2006.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Accrued expenses consist of the following: | | | | | |
| | August 31, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued personnel related costs | | $ | 1,740 | | $ | 3,477 | |
Accrued promotional costs | | | 6,597 | | | 5,260 | |
Other | | | 2,665 | | | 2,735 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 11,002 | | $ | 11,472 | |
The combined net sales to our two largest customers are significant. At August 31, 2006, and May 31, 2006, respectively, amounts due from Customer A represented approximately 26% and 30% and amounts due from Customer B represented approximately 42% and 27% of total trade accounts receivable. For the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively, Customer A accounted for approximately 31% and 33% and Customer B accounted for approximately 42% and 36% of total net sales. Net sales of our Schiff® Move Free® brand accounted for approximately 53% and 50%, respectively, of total net sales for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters.
8. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
We are currently named as a defendant in one lawsuit alleging that consumption of certain of our discontinued products containing ephedra caused or contributed to injuries and damages. We dispute the allegations, and are opposing the lawsuit. This case is not covered by insurance.
From time to time, we are involved in other claims, legal actions and governmental proceedings that arise from our business operations. Although ultimate liability cannot be determined at the present time, we believe that any liability resulting from these matters, if any, after taking into consideration our insurance coverage will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
9. | RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs,” which amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as a current-period expense. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The inventory costing provisions of SFAS No. 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability for public companies to measure share-based compensation transactions at the intrinsic value as allowed by APB Opinion No. 25, and requires that such transactions be accounted for based on the grant date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. Under the intrinsic value method allowed under APB Opinion No. 25, the difference between the quoted market price as of the date of the grant and the contractual purchase price of the share is charged to operations over the vesting period, and no compensation expense is recognized for fixed stock options with exercise prices equal to the market price of the stock on the dates of grant. Under the fair value based method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123R, we are required to charge the value of all newly granted stock-based compensation to expense over the vesting period based on the computed fair value on the grant date of the award. Effective March 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method, recording compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $151 for the fiscal 2007 first quarter. The incremental stock-based compensation expense caused income from continuing operations to decrease by $151 and net income to decrease by $97. The impact on basic and diluted earnings per share was nil. Cash provided by operating activities decreased and cash provided by financing activities increased by $148 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 123R-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” that allows for a simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC Pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R. We are still in the process of calculating the APIC Pool and have not yet determined if we will elect to adopt the simplified method.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN No. 48”), which establishes guidelines for recognizing, measuring and disclosing uncertainties relating to tax benefits reflected in an enterprise’s financial statements. FIN No. 48 establishes a “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold that must be met before a tax benefit, relative to a tax position in which the enterprise may be uncertain as to whether it will ultimately be sustained as filed in its tax return, can be recognized in the financial statements. The tax benefit recognizing, measuring and disclosing provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective at the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. We have not yet determined the impact of implementing FIN No. 48 on our results of operations and financial condition.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. develops, manufactures, markets and distributes branded and private label vitamins, nutritional supplements and nutrition bars in the United States and throughout the world. We offer a broad range of capsules, tablets and nutrition bars. Our portfolio of recognized brands, including Schiff and Tiger’s Milk®, is marketed primarily through the mass market (including club) and, to a lesser extent, health food store distribution channels.
Prior to fiscal 2006, we were organized into three business units: the Schiff Specialty Unit, the Active Nutrition Unit and the Haleko Unit. The business units generally were managed independently, each with its own sales and marketing resources, and supported by common product research and development, operations and technical services and administrative functions. The Schiff Specialty Unit included the Schiff brand, as well as private label (contract manufacturing) business limited to customers that otherwise carry our products. The Active Nutrition Unit included our Weider branded global business and the Tiger's Milk brand. The Haleko Unit, our primary European operations, included the Multipower and Multaben nutritional supplement brands and private label businesses.
On June 17, 2005, we announced the sale of our Haleko Unit to Atlantic Grupa of Zagreb, Croatia and certain of its subsidiaries for approximately $15.1 million in cash. The transaction included the sale of the capital stock and partnership interests of the international subsidiaries that operate the Haleko Unit. The transaction closed on June 17, 2005, with an effective date of May 1, 2005 (the first day of Haleko’s fiscal year 2006).
On April 1, 2005, we announced the sale of certain assets of our Active Nutrition Unit relating to our Weider branded business domestically and internationally to Weider Global Nutrition, LLC (“WGN”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness (“WHF”), a privately held company headquartered in California and our majority stockholder. The terms of the transaction provided for a cash payment of approximately $12.9 million and a note receivable of $1.1 million in exchange for assets relating to our domestic Weider branded business, including inventory, receivables, and intangible and intellectual property, the capital stock of certain of our international subsidiaries related to our international Weider branded business (including the working capital of those subsidiaries), and the assumption of certain associated liabilities by WGN. The transaction closed on April 1, 2005, with an effective date of March 1, 2005.
In connection with the sale of the Weider branded business, we also entered into two separate agreements (domestic and European) whereby we agreed to provide certain general and administrative, research and development, and logistics services to WGN for an annual fee. The domestic service agreement provided for a one year term, with an option to either party to extend the term for one additional year. The parties exercised this option for the second year and have further extended the term of the agreement through March 1, 2008. In connection with the sale of our Haleko Unit, the European service agreement was transferred to the purchaser of the Haleko Unit.
Historical operating results for the Haleko Unit are reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto. We believe our remaining business, which consists of the aggregation of several product-based operating segments, represents our only reportable segment.
During fiscal 2006 and the fiscal 2007 first quarter, we continued to provide selling and marketing support intended both to defend our Move Free business against competition, including private label, and ultimately to increase our market share in the joint care product category. Our primary initiative was the introduction of our Move Free Advanced product, which we believe is an improved, more effective version of our existing Move Free product. We began implementing the Move Free Advanced initiative during the latter part of the fiscal 2006 second quarter, and provided incremental selling and marketing support during the second half of fiscal 2006 and continuing in the fiscal 2007 first quarter. The introduction of Move Free Advanced into substantially all of our significant retail accounts continued during the second half of fiscal 2006 and was substantially completed in the fiscal 2007 first quarter. Subject to the impact of Move Free Advanced marketing initiatives and competitive joint care category pricing pressures, including private label, we believe our fiscal 2007 net sales may be relatively constant, as compared to fiscal 2006 net sales.
Our operating results for the fiscal 2006 first quarter were impacted by margin volatility due to several factors, including significant raw material pricing fluctuations, particularly in the joint care category, a strong competitive environment and the implementation of our Schiff Move Free Advanced initiative. During fiscal 2006, joint care category raw material prices, which increased significantly during fiscal 2005, returned to pre-fiscal 2005 levels. However, our gross profit throughout fiscal 2006 was impacted by previous raw material purchase commitments. During fiscal 2005 and early fiscal 2006, as a result of significant volatility in raw material costs and the inability to secure an acceptable price increase from customers, we discontinued certain private label (contract manufacturing) business.
Our operating results for the fiscal 2006 first quarter were favorably impacted by the recognition of approximately $1.4 million in reimbursements of import related costs, the recognition of approximately $1.6 million of non-taxable foreign currency related gain and an overall effective tax rate of approximately 12.8%.
Factors affecting our historical results, including the previous implementation of strategic initiatives as well as continuing refinement of our growth and business strategies, are ongoing considerations and processes. While the focus of these considerations is to improve future profitability, no assurance can be given that our decisions relating to these initiatives will not adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2002 South 5070 West, Salt Lake City, Utah 84104, and our telephone number is (801) 975-5000.
Three Months Ended August 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months
Ended August 31, 2005
The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended August 31, (dollars in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 45,652 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 48,017 | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of goods sold | | | 28,536 | | | 62.5 | | | 35,308 | | | 73.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 17,116 | | | 37.5 | | | 12,709 | | | 26.5 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | | | 8,289 | | | 18.1 | | | 6,016 | | | 12.6 | |
General and administrative | | | 3,699 | | | 8.1 | | | 3,562 | | | 7.4 | |
Research and development | | | 816 | | | 1.8 | | | 728 | | | 1.5 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | — | |
Reimbursement of import costs | | | (20 | ) | | — | | | (1,380 | ) | | (2.9 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | | 12,784 | | | 28.0 | | | 8,932 | | | 18.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 4,332 | | | 9.5 | | | 3,777 | | | 7.9 | |
Other income, net | | | 685 | | | 1.5 | | | 1,949 | | | 4.0 | |
Income tax expense | | | (1,754 | ) | | (3.9 | ) | | (734 | ) | | (1.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 3,263 | | | 7.1 | % | $ | 4,992 | | | 10.4 | % |
Net Sales. Net sales decreased approximately 4.9% to $45.7 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $48.0 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. Overall, the decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in non-joint care category branded sales and private label sales.
Aggregate branded net sales decreased approximately 1.9% to $37.1 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $37.9 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. Branded joint care product sales volume increased approximately $3.7 million, or 9.4%, which was more than offset by a $3.3 million increase in aggregate branded sales promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and a $1.0 million increase in actual and potential product returns associated with branded sales. Classification of promotional costs as a sales reduction is required when the promotion effectively represents a price reduction. We are utilizing more price-discount like promotions due to increased competition, including from private label, and to support and ultimately increase our market share. Move Free net sales were $24.2 million and $23.9 million, respectively, for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters.
Private label sales were $8.5 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, compared to $10.1 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. The decrease in private label net sales was primarily attributable to certain discontinued private label business, pass-through of certain lower raw material costs to customers and timing of customer orders, partially offset by new private label business. During fiscal 2005 and early fiscal 2006, as a result of significant volatility in raw material costing and the inability to secure an acceptable price increase from customers, we discontinued certain private label (contract manufacturing) business. Net sales for the discontinued private label business amounted to approximately $1.7 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased approximately 34.7% to $17.1 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $12.7 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 37.5% for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, compared to 26.5% for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. The increase was primarily due to an approximate $6.8 million decrease in joint care raw material costs, partially offset by increases in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased approximately 43.1% to $12.8 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $8.9 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 28.0% and 18.6%, respectively, for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in selling and marketing expenses and the fiscal 2006 first quarter inclusion of approximately $1.4 million in reimbursement from certain suppliers of previously incurred costs associated with imported raw materials. These reimbursements, resulting primarily from the favorable outcome of litigation between one of our suppliers and the U.S. Government, represent refunds of previously paid tariffs on imported raw materials.
Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to approximately $8.3 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $6.0 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. The increase was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in advertising expense, primarily in support of our Move Free Advanced product, a $0.2 million increase in management incentive program costs, including incremental stock-based compensation expense recognized as a result of adopting SFAS 123R on March 1, 2006, and an increase in consulting fees in support of our export business.
General and administrative expenses remained relatively constant at $3.7 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, compared to $3.6 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. An increase in personnel related costs of approximately $0.6 million was substantially offset by a reduction in legal related costs. The fiscal 2007 quarter includes approximately $0.7 million in incremental management incentive program costs and the fiscal 2006 first quarter includes approximately $0.4 million in severance expense.
Research and development costs increased to approximately $0.8 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, from $0.7 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter, primarily resulting from an increase in personnel related costs.
Other Income/Expense. Other income/expense, net, was $0.7 million income for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, compared to $1.9 million income for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. During the fiscal 2007 first quarter, we recognized approximately $0.4 million of incremental interest income resulting from an increase in cash and investment (available-for-sale) securities. During the fiscal 2006 first quarter, as a result of the divestiture of our Haleko Unit, certain international operating entities were substantially liquidated. Accordingly, we recognized a non-taxable net foreign currency translation gain, previously reported as other accumulated comprehensive income in stockholders' equity, of approximately $1.6 million.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $1.8 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter, compared to $0.8 million for the fiscal 2006 first quarter. In addition to the non-taxable foreign currency translation gain noted in “Other Income/Expense” above, the fiscal 2006 first quarter sale of the Haleko Unit resulted in the recognition of a gain under Internal Revenue Code Section 987 (“Section 987”). We reduced our estimated deferred tax liability for Section 987 obligations by approximately $0.8 million, which was reflected as a decrease in fiscal 2006 first quarter income tax expense. As a result of these unusual items, the fiscal 2006 first quarter tax rate was 12.8%, compared to the fiscal 2007 first quarter tax rate of 35.0%.
Working capital increased approximately $3.2 million to $93.7 million at August 31, 2006, from $90.5 million at May 31, 2006, primarily due to the financial results for the fiscal 2007 first quarter. Inventories increased approximately $1.0 million, which reflected the impact of forward purchasing of certain raw materials. Receivables increased approximately $2.1 million, which reflects the timing impact of fiscal 2007 first quarter sales compared to fiscal 2006 fourth quarter sales. Prepaid expenses decreased by approximately $1.5 million primarily resulting from a reduction of prepaid insurance. Certain annually expiring insurance policies were renewed at September 1, 2006. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased approximately $2.5 million primarily resulting from timing of payments for raw material deliveries and payment of accrued management annual incentive costs. Finally, income taxes payable increased approximately $1.2 million resulting from the increase in our effective income tax rate discussed in “Provision for Income Taxes” above.
On June 30, 2004, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. (“SNG”), a $25.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with KeyBank National Association, as Agent. In August 2006, we agreed to extend the maturity of the Credit Facility from June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2009. The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions. Our obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest on all of the capital stock of SNG. If our total coverage ratio exceeds a certain limit, our obligations will also be secured by a first priority security interest in all of our domestic assets. In the event we exceed certain other ratio limits, we will be subject to a borrowing base and will be able to borrow up to a lesser of $25.0 million or the sum of (i) 85% of eligible accounts receivable and (ii) 65% of eligible inventory. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on the KeyBank National Association prime rate or the Federal Funds effective rate. The Credit Facility can be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with availability to fund certain permitted strategic transactions. At August 31, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding and $25.0 million was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.
We believe that our cash, cash flows from operations and the Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our normal cash operating requirements during the next twelve months. However, we continue to review opportunities to acquire or invest in companies, product rights and other investments that are compatible with or complementary to our existing business. We could use cash and financing sources discussed herein, or financing sources that subsequently become available, to fund additional acquisitions or investments. In addition, we may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or growth, or to refinance existing debt. If a material acquisition, divestiture or investment is completed, our operating results and financial condition could change materially in future periods. However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.
Our Board of Directors will determine dividend policy in the future based upon, among other factors, results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant at the time. In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain customary financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. We can give no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
A summary of our outstanding contractual obligations at August 31, 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
Contractual Cash Obligations | | Total Amounts Committed | | Less than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 3-5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 15,618 | | $ | 2,416 | | $ | 4,895 | | $ | 4,648 | | $ | 3,659 | |
Purchase obligations | | | 12,712 | | | 12,712 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total obligations | | $ | 28,330 | | $ | 15,128 | | $ | 4,895 | | $ | 4,648 | | $ | 3,659 | |
Purchase obligations consist primarily of open purchase orders for goods and services, including primarily raw materials, packaging and outsourced contract manufacturing commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods. We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments related to the valuation of inventories and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, notes receivable, sales returns and discounts, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of share-based payments and recoverability of long-lived assets. Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2006, filed with the SEC, describes the accounting policies governing each of these matters. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that are believed to be reasonable. The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
We believe the following accounting policies affect some of our more significant estimates and judgments used in preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements:
· | We provide for inventory valuation adjustments for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and/or liquidation value. For the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters, inventory valuation adjustments resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. At August 31, 2006 and May 31, 2006, our inventory valuation allowance amounted to approximately $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. If actual demand and/or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs would be required. |
· | We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for estimated losses resulting from known customer exposures, including among others, product returns, inability to make payments and expected utilization of offered discounts. Changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of approximately $0.4 million for the fiscal 2007 first quarter. The fiscal 2006 first quarter gross profit and operating income was not significantly impacted by changes in these allowances. At August 31, 2006 and May 31, 2006, our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts amounted to approximately $3.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Actual results may differ from our current estimates, resulting in adjustment of the respective allowance(s). |
· | We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from certain tax credit carryforwards and other temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting. These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. The realization of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future operating results. To the extent that it is more likely than not that future operations will not generate sufficient profit to utilize the tax credit carryforwards, valuation allowances are established. Changes in these valuation allowances did not significantly impact net income for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters. At August 31, 2006 and May 31, 2006, our deferred tax asset valuation allowances, primarily relating to foreign net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, amounted to approximately $0.7 million. |
· | We recognize compensation expense for certain performance based equity instrument awards (share-based payments) over the performance period based on a periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved. For the fiscal 2007 first quarter, we recognized compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $0.7 million. At August 31, 2006, total unrecognized compensation expense, based on our assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved, was approximately $4.6 million. |
· | We have certain intangible assets, primarily consisting of goodwill. The determination of whether or not goodwill is impaired involves significant judgment. Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact our judgment and require adjustment to the recorded goodwill balance. |
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services we use. In recent years, inflation has been modest. We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity, strategic buying initiatives, and cost containment programs. However, the nutritional supplement industry competitive environment limits our ability to recover higher costs resulting from inflation by raising prices. During fiscal 2006, we were unable to pass on increases in raw material costs relating to our joint care products to our customers. See further discussion of raw material pricing matters in the “General” and “Results of Operations” sections above, and under “Risk Factors” below.
Our business can be seasonal, with fluctuations in sales resulting from timing of marketing and promotional activities, customer buying patterns and consumer spending patterns. In addition, as a result of changes in the amount of sales price reductions utilized for promotional incentives, product sales mix, competitive conditions, raw material pricing pressures and other factors discussed above, we experience fluctuations in gross profit and operating margins on a quarter-to-quarter basis.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The following discussion involves forward-looking statements of market risk which assume that certain adverse market conditions may occur. Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered our projections of future events or losses.
Our cash flows and net earnings may be subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates. Our current policy does not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there is no underlying exposure. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes. We measure market risk, related to our holdings of financial instruments, based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on our pretax earnings or cash flows.
Previously, our cash flows and net earnings were also subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, as a result of the divestitures of our Weider branded business and Haleko Unit, we no longer have operating subsidiaries whose net sales and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not expected to have a material impact on future cash flows and net earnings.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the year covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
The information set forth in Note 8 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
Investors are cautioned that, except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on management's beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections. Statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements which are preceded by, followed by, or include the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and therefore, actual results may differ materially. Important factors that may affect our future performance or cause these forward-looking statements to be false include, but are not limited to the following risk factors.
The risk factors presented below update, and should be considered in addition to, the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.
Dependence on Significant Customers. Our largest customers are Costco and Wal-Mart. Combined, these two customers accounted for approximately 73% and 69%, respectively, of our total net sales for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters. We do not have supply contracts with either Costco or Wal-Mart and therefore cannot assure you that either Costco or Wal-Mart will continue to be significant customers in the future. The loss of either Costco or Wal-Mart as a customer, or a significant reduction in purchase volume by Costco or Wal-Mart, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Dependence on Individual Products and Product Lines. Certain products and product lines account for a significant amount of our total net sales. Net sales of our Schiff Move Free brand were approximately 53% and 50%, respectively, of total net sales for the fiscal 2007 and 2006 first quarters. We cannot assure you that Move Free or other of our products currently experiencing strong popularity and growth will maintain sales levels over time. A significant decrease in Move Free or joint care category sales could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
New Products and Product Enhancements. We believe our ability to grow in existing markets is partially dependent upon our ability to introduce new and innovative products and product enhancements. The development and commercialization process, particularly relating to innovative products, is both time-consuming and costly and involves a high degree of business risk. Although we seek to introduce additional products each year, the success of new products or product enhancements is subject to a number of variables, including developing products that will appeal to customers, accurately anticipate consumer needs, be successfully commercialized in a timely manner, be priced competitively, be differentiated from those of our competitors, and comply with applicable regulations. For example, the inability to successfully implement the marketing and spending programs or strategic initiatives in support of Move Free Advanced and other branded products or product enhancements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We cannot assure you that our efforts to develop and introduce new products or existing product innovations will be successful, or that customers will accept new products. The failure to successfully launch or gain distribution for new product offerings or product enhancements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks of Competition and Pricing Pressures. The market for the sale of nutritional supplements is highly competitive. Certain of our principal competitors have greater financial and other resources available to them and possess extensive manufacturing, distribution and marketing capabilities. Private label products of our customers, which have been significantly increasing in certain nutrition categories (including joint care), also create significant competition with our products. Because nutritional supplements can be purchased in various channels of distribution, we also compete with products sold outside of the mass market retail channel, including health food stores, direct sales, direct mail and internet distribution channels. Increased competition from competitors, including expansion of private label products, or increased pricing pressure, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Among other factors, competition among manufacturers, distributors and retailers of nutritional supplements is based upon price. Because of the high degree of price competition, we have not always been able to pass on increases in raw material prices to our customers. If one or more of our competitors significantly reduce their prices in order to gain market share (particularly relating to the joint care category), or if raw material prices increase and we are unable to pass along the increased cost to our customers (particularly relating to the joint care category), our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Dependence on Third-Party Suppliers. We acquire all of the raw materials for the manufacture of our products from third parties. A considerable portion of our raw materials relates to our joint care category, which accounts for a significant amount of our total net sales. We cannot assure you that suppliers will provide the raw materials we need in the quantities requested, at a price we are willing to pay or that meet our quality standards and labeling requirements.
We typically do not enter into long-term contracts with our suppliers. However, we do have a long-term supply agreement with a third-party supplier for a key ingredient used in our Move Free Advanced product that is proprietary and may only be acquired from that supplier. While we have a contract in place providing for the continuing supply of this ingredient, we cannot assure you that the supplier will continue to supply the ingredient in the quantities we require, or at all. In addition, from time to time, we enter into forward purchase commitments regarding certain raw materials, primarily relating to the joint care category. We cannot assure you that the suppliers will supply the raw materials in accordance with the terms of the forward purchase commitments, or at all. Any failure to supply or changes in the material terms of supply by the Move Free Advanced key ingredient supplier or our other raw materials suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to potential delays in the delivery of raw materials caused by events beyond our control, including, among other factors, strikes or labor disputes, transportation interruptions, weather-related events, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, and changes in government regulations. Any significant delay in or disruption of the supply of raw materials could, among other things, substantially increase the cost of such materials, require reformulation or repackaging of products, require the qualification of new suppliers, or result in our inability to meet customer demands for certain products. The occurrence of any of the foregoing, particularly with respect to raw materials needed for our joint care products, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Raw Material Price Increases. Raw materials account for a significant portion of our manufacturing costs. We have encountered material fluctuations in the pricing of key raw materials in the past, particularly relating to joint care category products. During fiscal 2005 and continuing into fiscal 2006, we experienced margin volatility due to several factors, including significant raw material pricing increases in the joint care category. During fiscal 2005 and early fiscal 2006, as a result of the raw material pricing volatility and the inability to secure acceptable price increases from customers, we discontinued certain private label (contract manufacturing) business. During the fiscal 2006 second and third quarters, raw material pricing in the joint care category decreased and appears to have stabilized. Nevertheless, the price of key raw materials may not remain relatively constant. Significant increases in raw material prices, particularly relating to the joint care category, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Historically, we have not always been able to pass along raw material price increases, and may not be able to do so in the future.
Dependence on Raw Materials Acquired From Suppliers Outside the United States. We acquire a significant amount of ingredients for a number of our products (particularly joint care products) from suppliers outside of the United States, particularly China. Accordingly, the acquisition of these ingredients is subject to the risks generally associated with importing raw materials, including, among other factors, delays in shipments, changes in economic and political conditions, quality assurance, nonconformity to specifications or laws and regulations, tariffs, trade disputes and foreign currency fluctuations. While we have a supplier certification program and periodically audit and inspect our suppliers’ facilities both in the United States and internationally, we cannot assure you that raw materials received from suppliers outside of the United States will conform to all specifications, laws and regulations. In addition, the discovery of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, commonly referred to as “mad cow disease,” in a country from which we obtain a significant amount of our raw materials (particularly related to the joint care category) derived from bovine sources could prevent us from purchasing such raw materials in the required quantities, at an acceptable price, or at all. The occurrence of any of the foregoing, particularly with respect to raw materials needed for our joint care products, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Effect of Unfavorable Publicity. We believe our sales depend on consumer perceptions of the safety, quality and efficacy of our products as well as products distributed and sold by other companies. Consumer perceptions are influenced by scientific research or findings and national media attention regarding our products and other nutritional supplements. From time to time, there is some unfavorable publicity or scientific research regarding our industry. If future scientific research or media attention is perceived by consumers as less favorable or questions earlier research or publicity, our sales could be materially adversely affected. Adverse publicity in the form of published scientific research or otherwise, whether or not accurate, that associates consumption of our products or similar products with illness or other adverse effects, that questions the benefit of our products or similar products or that claims that any such products are ineffective could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Impact of Government Regulation on Our Operations. Our operations, properties and products are subject to regulation by various foreign, federal, state and local government entities and agencies, particularly the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) in the United States. Among other matters, government regulation covers statements and claims made in connection with the packaging, labeling, marketing and advertising of our products. Governmental agencies have a variety of processes and remedies available to them, including initiating investigations, issuing warning letters and cease and desist orders, requiring corrective labeling or advertising, requiring consumer redress, seeking injunctive relief or product seizure, imposing civil penalties or commencing criminal prosecution. As a result of our efforts to comply with applicable statutes and regulations, from time to time we have reformulated, eliminated or relabeled certain of our products and revised certain aspects of our sales, marketing and advertising programs. We cannot assure you that we will not have to make such changes or revisions in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
The FDA has proposed extensive good manufacturing practice regulations for dietary supplements. In addition, we may be subject to additional laws or regulations administered by federal, state, or foreign regulatory authorities, the repeal or amendment of laws or regulations which we consider favorable, such as the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (��DSHEA”), or more stringent interpretations of current laws or regulations. We are unable to predict the nature of such future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we predict what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, would have on our business in the future. Any or all of these requirements and the related costs to comply with such requirements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Product Liability and Availability of Related Insurance. As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be ingested, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims and litigation. In addition, the manufacture and sale of our products involve the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. We carry insurance coverage in the types and amounts that we believe are reasonably appropriate for our business. However, our current product liability coverage excludes claims relating to certain categories of products and products that contain certain ingredients. In addition, certain damages in litigation, such as punitive damages, are generally not covered by insurance. In the event that we do not have adequate insurance or other indemnification coverage, product liability claims and litigation could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are currently named as a defendant in a product liability lawsuit allegedly regarding certain of our former ephedra products. Subsequent to September 1, 2003, we have not maintained any insurance coverage regarding ephedra products. Our ongoing lawsuit regarding ephedra products is not covered by insurance. In connection with the sale of the American Body Building and Science Foods brands in July 2002, we discontinued the sale of products that contain ephedra. However, we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to further litigation with respect to ephedra products we have already sold.
Dependence on Single Manufacturing Facility. We manufacture most of our products at our manufacturing facility in Salt Lake City, Utah. Accordingly, we are highly dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of our manufacturing facility. Power failures, the breakdown, failure, or substandard performance of equipment, the improper installation or operation of equipment, workforce disruptions, natural or other disasters, or the failure to comply with the requirements or directives of government agencies, including the FDA, could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. While we do carry business interruption insurance, we cannot assure you that our coverage will be sufficient to cover losses from these types of business disruptions or that this insurance will continue to be available to us at an acceptable price, or at all.
Possibility of Product Recalls. Manufacturers and distributors of products in our industry are sometimes subject to the recall of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as ingredient contamination, packaging safety and inadequate labeling disclosure. If any of our products are recalled due to a product defect or for any other reason, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. We acquire all of our raw materials for the manufacture of our products from third parties. Although we have procedures in place for testing raw materials used in our products, we cannot assure you that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls or lawsuits. There can be no assurance that we would be able to recover these expenses from our suppliers. Additionally, if one of our significant brands were subject to recall, the image of that brand and our company could be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Associated with International Markets. Our international sales efforts are comprised of selling product, particularly our joint care products, from the United States on an export basis to retail customers or distributors abroad. Operating in international markets exposes us to certain risks, including, among others, changes in or interpretations of foreign regulations that may limit our ability to sell certain products, the potential imposition of trade or foreign exchange restrictions or increased tariffs and political instability. We are often required to reformulate our products before commencing sales in a given country. We must comply with various and changing local labeling, customs and other regulations. Trademark rights are often difficult to obtain and enforce in countries outside the United States. There is also no assurance that we will be able to obtain and retain the necessary permits and approvals necessary for our international efforts. Our inability to successfully launch and maintain sales (especially in the joint care category) outside of the United States while maintaining the integrity of the products sold and complying with local regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Intellectual Property Rights and Proprietary Techniques. Although the nutritional supplement industry has historically been characterized by products with naturally occurring ingredients in capsule or tablet form, recently it is becoming more common for suppliers and competitors to apply for patents or develop proprietary technologies and processes. Although we make efforts not to infringe the intellectual property rights of others, there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or our intellectual property licensors. To the extent that these developments prevent us from offering or supplying competitive products or our licensed proprietary ingredient in the marketplace, or result in litigation or threatened litigation against us related to alleged or actual infringement of third-party rights, these developments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We protect our intellectual property related to investments in research and development by relying on trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements with third parties who have access to information about our research and development activities. When we license our intellectual property from a third party, we typically have contractual rights to require the licensor to adequately protect our intellectual property interests. Nevertheless, we can not guarantee that such measures will be sufficient to protect our interests.
Dependence Upon Information Technology Systems. Our success is dependent on the accuracy, reliability and proper use of sophisticated and dependable information processing systems and management information technology. Our information technology systems are designed and selected in order to facilitate order entry and customer billing, maintain customer records, accurately track purchases, manage accounting, finance and manufacturing operations, generate reports, and provide customer service and technical support. Although off-site data back-up is maintained, an interruption in these systems could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Control by Principal Stockholder. WHF owns all of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock, representing over 90% of the aggregate voting power of all outstanding shares of our common stock. Three of our directors also serve on the board of directors of WHF. WHF is in a position to exercise control over us and to determine the outcome of all matters required to be submitted to stockholders for approval (except as otherwise provided by law or by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws) and otherwise to direct and control our operations. Accordingly, we cannot engage in any strategic transactions without the approval of WHF.
Acquisitions and Investments. An element of our strategy includes expanding our product offerings, enhancing business development and gaining access to new skills and other resources through strategic acquisitions and investments when attractive opportunities arise. We cannot assure you that attractive acquisition opportunities will be available to us, that we will be able to obtain financing for or otherwise consummate any acquisitions or that any acquisitions which are consummated will prove to be successful.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the fiscal 2007 first quarter:
Period | | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
| | | | | | | | |
June 1 - June 30 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
July 1 - July 31 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
August 1 - August 31 | | 23,443(1) | | $ 7.25 | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | 23,443 | | $ 7.25 | | — | | — |
(1) Repurchase of these shares was to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations due upon vesting of restricted shares. See Note 1 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Not applicable
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
Not applicable
3.1. | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. (1) |
3.2. | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. (2) |
4.1. | Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004 between Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. and KeyBank National Association. (3) |
4.2. | Form of specimen Class A common stock certificate. (4) |
10.1. | Build-To-Suit Lease Agreement, dated March 20, 1996, between SCI Development Services Incorporated and Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. (2) |
10.2. | Agreement by and between Joseph Weider and Weider Health and Fitness. (2) |
10.3. | 1997 Equity Participation Plan of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. (2) |
10.4. | Form of Tax Sharing Agreement by and among Weider Nutrition International, Inc. and its subsidiaries and Weider Health and Fitness and its subsidiaries. (2) |
10.5. | License Agreement between Mariz Gestao E Investmentos Limitada and Weider Nutrition Group, Limited. (2) |
10.6. | Agreement between Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. and Bruce J. Wood. (5)* |
10.7. | Form Agreement between Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. and certain of its executives. (5)* |
10.8. | Amendments to 1997 Equity Participation Plan of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. (6) |
10.9. | Employment Agreement between Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. and Bruce J. Wood. (7)* |
10.10. | Consulting Agreement between Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. and Gustin Foods, LLC dated as of February 1, 2004. (8) |
10.11. | Weider Nutrition International, Inc. 2004 Incentive Award Plan. (9) |
10.12. | Amendment effective as of March 1, 2005 to License Agreement between Mariz Gestao E Investmentos Limitada and Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. (10) |
10.13. | Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement effective as of March 1, 2005 among Weider Nutrition International, Inc., Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. and Weider Global Nutrition, LLC. (10) |
10.14. | Promissory Note of Weider Global Nutrition, LLC payable to Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. (10) |
10.15. | Guarantee by Weider Health and Fitness in favor of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. and Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. (10) |
10.16. | Share Sale and Transfer Agreement dated June 17, 2005 among Weider Nutrition GmbH, Haleko Management GmbH, Atlantic Grupa d.o.o., Hopen Investments BV and Svalbard Investments GmbH. (11) |
10.17. | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. and certain of its executives and directors. (12)* |
10.18. | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice, Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Deferral Election between Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and certain of its executives. (13)* |
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21.1. | Subsidiaries of Weider Nutrition International, Inc. (4) |
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(1) | Previously field in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on January 17, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | Previously filed in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-12929) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Previously filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Previously filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(5) | Previously filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(6) | Previously filed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(7) | Previously filed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 29, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(8) | Previously filed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 14, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(9) | Previously filed in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed on September 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(10) | Previously filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(11) | Previously filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(12) | Previously filed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(13) | Previously filed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(14) | Filed herewith. |
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* | Management contract. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date: October 16, 2006 | By: /s/ Bruce J. Wood |
| Bruce J. Wood |
| President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Date: October 16, 2006 | By: /s/ Joseph W. Baty |
| Joseph W. Baty |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Schiff Nutrition International, Inc.