Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-255751
This preliminary prospectus supplement relates to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, but the information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 29, 2021
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated May 11, 2021)
Shares
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Common Stock
We are offering shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PBLA.” On June 28, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $4.07 per share.
The offering is being underwritten on a firm commitment basis. The underwriter may offer the shares of common stock from time to time to purchasers directly or through agents, or through brokers in brokerage transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or to dealers in negotiated transactions or in a combination of such methods of sale, or otherwise, at fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and page 6 of the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| | Per Share | | | Total | |
Public offering price | | $ | | | | $ | | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1) | | $ | | | | $ | | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | | $ | | | | $ | | |
(1) | In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain offering-related expenses. See “Underwriting” for more information. |
We have granted the underwriter an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to purchase up to an additional shares of common stock at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriter exercises the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be $ and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $ .
As of June 28, 2021, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was $38,857,211, based on 10,093,472 shares of our common stock outstanding on June 28, 2021, of which 8,428,896 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a price of $4.61 per share, the closing price of our common stock on May 3, 2021. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus.
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares of common stock on or about , 2021.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is June , 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT | S-ii |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY | S-1 |
THE OFFERING | S-3 |
RISK FACTORS | S-4 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | S-5 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | S-6 |
DIVIDEND POLICY | S-7 |
DILUTION | S-8 |
UNDERWRITING | S-9 |
LEGAL MATTERS | S-12 |
EXPERTS | S-12 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | S-12 |
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE | S-13 |
PROSPECTUS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 2 |
RISK FACTORS | 6 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 7 |
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE | 7 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS | 8 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 9 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 9 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 11 |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 13 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 14 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 16 |
EXPERTS | 16 |
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current only as of their respective dates.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides more general information. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein filed prior to the date of this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not authorized, and the underwriter has not authorized, anyone to provide you with information that is different. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including information incorporated by reference herein and therein, and in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the respective dates thereof, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering, in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, the securities offered by this prospectus supplement only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the common stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
References in this prospectus to “Panbela,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Panbela Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Panbela Therapeutics Pty Ltd. The Company was formerly known as Sun BioPharma, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary was formerly known as Sun BioPharma Australia Pty Ltd; the name changes were completed in December 2020.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, in the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. This summary is not complete and does not contain all the information you should consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our Company, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference herein and therein, the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, and the information included in any free writing prospectuses that we authorize for use in connection with this offering.
Business Overview
Panbela is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing disruptive therapeutics for the treatment of patients with cancer. Our product candidate, SBP-101, is a proprietary polyamine analogue designed to induce polyamine metabolic inhibition (“PMI”), a metabolic pathway of critical importance in multiple tumor types. Many tumors require greatly elevated levels of polyamines to support their growth and survival. For example, of all the human tissues, the exocrine pancreas has the highest level of native spermidine making pancreatic cancer the logical focus for initial development. Panbela initially licensed SBP-101 from the University of Florida Research Foundation in 2011. SBP-101 has been shown to be an effective tumor growth inhibitor in preclinical studies of human pancreatic cancer models, demonstrating potential superior and complementary activity to existing U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved chemotherapy agents. SBP-101 has demonstrated encouraging activity against primary and metastatic disease in clinical trials of patients with pancreatic cancer. The safety results and PMI profile demonstrated in our completed first-in-human safety study provide support for the current study of SBP-101 in combination with one standard pancreatic cancer treatment regimen in patients previously untreated for metastatic pancreatic cancer.
An effective treatment for pancreatic cancer remains a major unmet medical need. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, which accounts for approximately 95% of all cases of pancreatic cancer, has a median overall survival of 8 to 11 months in clinical studies of patients with favorable prognostic signs and optimal standard chemotherapy. A recent report from the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network states that pancreatic cancer deaths in the United States have surpassed those from breast cancer and will soon surpass deaths from colorectal cancer to rank number two in US cancer deaths, behind only lung cancer in 2020. The five-year survival rate remains less than 3% for patients diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic cancer and approximately 10% across all pancreatic stages, and there has been little significant improvement in survival since gemcitabine was approved in the United States in 1996.
In December of 2020, we completed enrollment in the current trial, a Phase 1a /1b clinical study of SBP-101; a total of 50 subjects were enrolled in this study, 25 in the Phase 1a and 25 in the Phase 1b or expansion phase. After Phase 1b enrollment was completed, some patients in the trial were noted to have complaints of serious visual adverse effects. Visual changes were not seen in the SBP-101 monotherapy study. After consultation with our Data Safety Monitoring Board we determined that SBP-101 would not be administered to ongoing patients in the trial while additional safety information was analyzed. Patients continued with the standard drug regimen and all other trial activities also continued. Panbela conferred with FDA regarding this plan to continue the trial but hold dosing of SBP-101 in ongoing patients until we could learn more. Because of our plan to withhold SBP-101, the FDA issued a partial clinical hold for the impacted study. On April 15, 2021, the Company announced that, subsequent to providing our evaluation and response to the FDA, the FDA lifted the partial clinical hold. As SBP-101 administration was withheld in some patients, this may confound efficacy interpretability. The Company has agreed to include in the design of all future studies the exclusion of patients with a history of retinopathy or at risk of retinal detachment and scheduled ophthalmologic monitoring for all patients. Additionally, in future dose-finding studies screening for retinal toxicity will be included. These considerations will be reflected in the randomized clinical trial that the Company is planning to initiate in the second half of 2021.
Recent Developments
On June 4, 2021, we announced the presentation of interim clinical data from our Phase 1 combination therapy study, “SBP-101, a polyamine metabolic inhibitor, administered in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (“G+A”), shows signals of efficacy as first-line treatment for subjects with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (“PDA”),” at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (“ASCO”) Annual Meeting held June 4-8, 2021.
SBP-101 was well-tolerated when administered at doses and schedules tested in combination with G+A in subjects with previously untreated metastatic PDA. The most common Grade ≥3 adverse events (“AEs”) related to any study medication were neutropenia in 20 subjects (19 attributed to G+A and 1 attributed to all 3) and elevated liver function tests (“LFTs”) in 15 subjects (5 attributed to SBP-101 and 10 attributed to all 3). SBP-101-related increases in LFTs were asymptomatic in all but 2 subjects and reversed in all but 1 subject when SBP-101 administration was interrupted and dose-reduced or discontinued. Six subjects experienced vision AEs (3 possibly related to SBP-101, 1 related to gemcitabine and 2 related to all 3 based on principal investigator assessment. All were considered by the sponsor to be possibly related to SBP-101; 5 subjects had findings consistent with retinopathy. Future studies will exclude patients with a history of retinopathy or at risk of retinal detachment and scheduled ophthalmologic monitoring for all patients. Additionally, in future dose-finding studies screening for retinal toxicity will be included.
Interim efficacy was reported for 29 response-evaluable subjects in Cohort 4 + Phase 1b as well as for 7 subjects in Cohort 2. Eleven subjects in Cohort 4 + Phase 1b had treatment with SBP-101 interrupted to evaluate retinal toxicity. The dose level in Cohort 4 + Phase 1b was the same as Cohort 2; however, the dose schedule was altered. The dose interruption may confound final efficacy results for Cohort 4 + Phase 1b. In Cohort 2 (N=7), the objective response rate (“ORR”) was 71%, and the disease control rate (“DCR”) was 100% by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (“RECIST”) criteria (stable disease (SD) or better for ≥ 16 weeks). Median progression free survival (“PFS”) in Cohort 2 was 5.6 months and median overall survival (“OS”) was 10.3 months. In Cohort 4 + Phase 1b (N=29), the ORR was 48%, DCR was 70%, and PFS was 5.2 months; median OS has not been reached in Cohort 4 + Phase 1b to date. Subsequent to the release of this data in our poster at ASCO, one subject with a partial response (PR) converted to a complete response (“CR”) and one subject while non CR by RECIST criteria had no evidence of disease. We continue to plan for the initiation of a randomized trial to study SBP-101 as an addition to first-line treatment for metastatic PDA in the second half of this year and expect to release preclinical data on the potential activity of SBP-101 in tumors outside of pancreatic cancer by year-end.
Corporate History
Panbela Therapeutics, Inc., formerly known as Sun BioPharma, Inc., was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in September 2011. In 2015, we became a public company by completing a reverse merger transaction (the “Merger”) with a wholly owned subsidiary of Cimarron Medical, Inc., a public company organized under the laws of the State of Utah. Upon completion of the Merger and other separate but contemporaneous transactions by certain of our stockholders, our stockholders collectively owned approximately 99.0% of the post-Merger public company, which was renamed “Sun BioPharma, Inc.” In 2016, we reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware via a merger with our operating subsidiary, resulting in our current corporate form. The Company changed its name to Panbela Therapeutics, Inc. on December 2, 2020.
Corporate Information
Our corporate mailing address is 712 Vista Blvd, #305, Waconia, MN 55387. Our telephone number is (952) 479-1196, and our website is www.panbela.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement. We have included our website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website. The information contained in or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this prospectus. Trade names, trademarks, and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of the respective holders.
THE OFFERING
Issuer | | Panbela Therapeutics, Inc. |
| | |
Securities offered by us in this offering | | shares of our common stock. |
| | |
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering | | shares ( shares if the underwriter exercises its option to purchase additional shares in full). |
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Option to purchase additional shares | | We have granted the underwriter an option to purchase up to additional shares of common stock at the public offering price per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. This option is exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. |
| | |
Use of proceeds | | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the continued clinical development of our initial product candidate SBP-101 and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
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Risk factors | | Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the information beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and page 6 of the accompanying prospectus set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” and all other information set forth in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
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Nasdaq Capital Market symbol | | PBLA |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 10,093,472 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 28, 2021, and excludes, as of such date:
| ● | 2,447,711 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted-average exercise price of $5.95 per share; |
| | |
| ● | 5,218,051 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.80 per share; |
| | |
| ● | 21,580 shares issuable upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units; and |
| | |
| ● | 1,369,788 shares available for future grants under our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). |
Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares of common stock in connection with this offering.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with the other information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the information and documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and the information included in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and the subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports that we file with the SEC, all of which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that are currently not believed to be significant to our business may also affect our actual results and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to this Offering
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the continued clinical development of our initial product candidate SBP-101 and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We have not allocated specific amounts of the net proceeds from this offering for any specific purposes. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the net proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If you purchase our common stock sold in this offering you will experience immediate dilution in your investment as a result of this offering.
Because the price per share of common stock being offered in this offering may be higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of common stock you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021, was $7.5 million, or $0.75 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets minus total liabilities, all divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. See “Dilution” for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur in this offering.
A substantial number of shares of our common stock may be sold in this offering, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
In this offering, we are offering shares of common stock, which represent approximately % of our outstanding common stock as of June 28, 2021 after giving effect to the sale of the shares of common stock. This sale and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares of common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein and therein, contain forward‑looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward‑looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements related to present facts or current conditions or of historical facts, contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, and projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward‑looking statements. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward‑looking statements, although not all forward‑looking statements contain these identifying words. Any forward‑looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout our SEC reports, and in particular those factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, as the same may be updated from time to time by our future filings under the Exchange Act.
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any document incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate as of its date only. Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf made after the date of this prospectus supplement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors and cautionary statements contained in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Unless legally required, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus supplement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include (i) our ability to obtain additional funding to complete a randomized clinical trial; (ii) progress and success of our Phase 1 clinical trial; (iii) the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to complete enrollment in future clinical trials and procure the active ingredient; (iv) our ability to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our SBP-101 product candidate; (v) our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our SBP-101 product candidate in the United States, the European Union or other international markets; (vi) the market acceptance and level of future sales of our SBP-101 product candidate; (vii) the cost and delays in product development that may result from changes in regulatory oversight applicable to our SBP-101 product candidate; (viii) the rate of progress in establishing reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors; (ix) the effect of competing technological and market developments; (x) the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing or defending patent claims; (xi) and other risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in the other documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, as may be updated from time to time by our future filings under the Exchange Act.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares offered in this offering will be approximately $ , or approximately $ if the underwriter exercises in full its option to purchase additional shares of common stock, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the continued clinical development of our initial product candidate SBP-101 and for working capital and other general corporate purposes
The expected use of net proceeds of this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plan and business conditions. Investors are cautioned, however, that expenditures may vary substantially from these uses. Investors will be relying on the judgment of our management, who will have broad discretion regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including the status of our product development efforts, sales and marketing activities, technological advances, the amount of cash generated or used by our operations and competition. Until we use the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to hold such funds in cash or invest the funds in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. Following the completion of this offering, we intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, outstanding indebtedness, plans for expansion and restrictions imposed by lenders, if any.
DILUTION
If you purchase shares of our common stock, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share you will pay in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding.
As of March 31, 2021, our net tangible book value was $7.5 million, or $0.75 per share of common stock. After giving effect to our issuance and sale of shares of common stock in this offering at the offering price of $ per share and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021 would have been $ , or $ per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value to existing stockholders of $ per share and an immediate dilution to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering of $ per share.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Public offering price per share | | | | | | $ | | |
Net tangible book value per share of as March 31, 2021 | | $ | 0.75 | | | | | |
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering | | $ | | | | | | |
As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to this offering | | | | | | $ | | |
Dilution per share to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering | | | | | | $ | | |
If the underwriter exercises in full its option to purchase an additional shares of common stock at the public offering price of $ per share, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to this offering and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, would have been approximately $ , or $ per share, representing an increase in net tangible book value of approximately $ per share to existing shareholders and immediate dilution in net tangible book value of approximately $ per share to investors purchasing our shares of common stock in this offering at the public offering price.
The above discussion and table are based on 10,088,872 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021, and excludes, as of such date:
| ● | 2,385,871 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted-average exercise price of $6.01 per share; |
| | |
| ● | 5,710,190 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.82 per share; |
| | |
| ● | 4,600 shares issuable upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units; and |
| | |
| ● | 1,453,208 shares available for future grants under the 2016 Plan. |
To the extent that outstanding options or warrants are exercised, the investors purchasing our common stock in this offering will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
UNDERWRITING
We have entered into an underwriting agreement, dated , 2021, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as underwriter, with respect to the common stock being offered hereby. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriter has agreed to purchase from us the number of shares of our common stock set forth opposite its name below.
Underwriter | | Number of Shares | |
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC | | | | |
Total | | | | |
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriter has agreed to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased.
The underwriter may offer the shares of common stock from time to time to purchasers directly or through agents, or through brokers in brokerage transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or to dealers in negotiated transactions or in a combination of such methods of sale, or otherwise, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, subject to receipt and acceptance by it and subject to its right to reject any order in whole or in part. The difference between the price at which the underwriter purchases shares from us and the price at which the underwriter resells such shares may be deemed underwriting compensation. If the underwriter effects such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through dealers, such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriter and/or purchasers of shares of common stock for whom they may act as agents or to whom they may sell as principal.
The underwriter is offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by it, subject to approval of legal matters by its counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds, before expenses to us.
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $ and is payable by us. We have agreed to reimburse the expenses of the underwriter in the non-accountable sum of $35,000, the other actual expenses of the underwriter, including its legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, up to $100,000 in connection with this offering, and up to $15,950 for the clearing expenses of the underwriter in connection with this offering. Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC is acting as financial advisor in connection with this offering.
| | Per Share | | | Total Without Exercise of Option | | | Total With Full Exercise of Option | |
Public offering price | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions (7.0%) | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
Proceeds, before expenses | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
The underwriter proposes to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. The underwriter may offer the shares of common stock to securities dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. If all of the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriter may change the offering price and other selling terms.
Option to Purchase Additional Shares
We have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of shares of common stock from us at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less underwriting discounts and commissions.
Discretionary Accounts
The underwriter does not intend to confirm sales of the shares to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.
Stabilization
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in stabilizing transactions, overallotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in connection with our common stock.
| ● | Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares of common stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
| ● | Overallotment transactions involve sales by the underwriter of shares of common stock in excess of the number of shares the underwriter is obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position which may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater than the number of shares that it may purchase in the overallotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the overallotment option. The underwriter may close out any short position by exercising its overallotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market. |
| ● | Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Such a naked short position would be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
| ● | Penalty bids permit the underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
These stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time without notice to the public.
Regulation M
In connection with this offering, the underwriter also may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock in accordance with Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and extending through the completion of the distribution. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid that bid must then be lowered when specific purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Lock-Up Agreements
We and each of our directors and executive officers have entered into lock-up agreements that prevent us and them from selling any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable into shares of common stock, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement. The underwriter, in its sole discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time. When determining whether or not to release the common stock and other securities from lock-up agreements, the underwriter will consider, among other factors, our and/or the holder’s reasons for requesting the release and the number of shares of common stock or other securities for which the release is being requested.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriter or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and the underwriter participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of securities through any financial intermediary on our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriter and its respective affiliates, with a view to the final placement of the securities as contemplated in this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriter, is authorized to make any further offer of shares on our behalf or on behalf of the underwriter.
Other Relationships
The underwriter and its affiliates may in the future provide various other investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they may in the future receive customary fees.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriter may be required to make in respect thereof.
Nasdaq Capital Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PBLA.”
Offers outside the United States
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the shares offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The shares offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such shares be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any shares offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement has been passed upon for us by Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the underwriter in connection with the shares of common stock offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020 incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement have been audited by Cherry Bekaert LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.
Additionally, we make our SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.panbela.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, is not, and should not be considered, part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, is not incorporated by reference herein or therein, and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our common stock.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
We “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Some information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference, and information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as our other filings with the SEC. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set forth in this prospectus supplement and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act following the date of this prospectus supplement (other than any portions of any such documents that are not deemed “filed” under the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules):
| ● | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021; |
| ● | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 12, 2021; |
| ● | our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 26, 2021; and |
| ● | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, which was filed with the SEC on August 24, 2020, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description. |
All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. You may request a copy of these filings, other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing, at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following:
Panbela Therapeutics, Inc.
712 Vista Blvd, Suite 305
Waconia, MN 55387
(952) 479-1196
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or presented in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses we authorize for use in connection with this offering. Neither we nor any underwriter or agents have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of our common stock in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the dates of those documents.
PROSPECTUS
Panbela Therapeutics, Inc.
$100,000,000
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock Purchase Contracts
Warrants
Rights
Units
We may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, up to $100,000,000 in the aggregate of preferred stock, common stock, stock purchase contracts, warrants, rights and units, in any combination. We intend to use the proceeds, if any, for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time we offer and sell securities using this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering, as well as the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and any similar section contained in the applicable prospectus supplement concerning factors you should consider before investing in our securities.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PBLA.” On May 3, 2021 the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $4.61 per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 2 |
RISK FACTORS | 6 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 7 |
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE | 7 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS | 8 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 9 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 9 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 11 |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 13 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 14 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 16 |
EXPERTS | 16 |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000.
Each time that we offer and sell securities using this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement — the statement in the later-dated document modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. This information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC, to the extent incorporated by reference, will automatically update and supersede this information. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” on page 7 of this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 7 of this prospectus.
We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, certain market and industry data obtained from independent market research, industry publications and surveys, governmental agencies and publicly available information. Industry surveys, publications and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We believe the data from such third-party sources to be reliable. However, we have not independently verified any of such data and cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Similarly, internal market research and industry forecasts, which we believe to be reliable based upon our management’s knowledge of the market and the industry, have not been verified by any independent sources. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market or industry data presented herein, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors.
References in this prospectus to “Panbela”, “we”, “our”, “us” and the “Company” refer to Panbela Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Panbela Therapeutics Pty Ltd. The Company was formerly known as Sun BioPharma, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary was formerly known as Sun BioPharma Australia Pty Ltd; the name changes were completed in December 2020.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information about us and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, beginning on page 6, before making an investment decision.
Our Company
Business Overview
Panbela is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing disruptive therapeutics for the treatment of patients with cancer. Our product candidate, SBP-101, is a proprietary polyamine analogue designed to induce polyamine metabolic inhibition (“PMI”), a metabolic pathway of critical importance in multiple tumor types. Many tumors require greatly elevated levels of polyamines to support their growth and survival. For example, of all the human tissues, the exocrine pancreas has the highest level of native spermidine making pancreatic cancer the logical focus for initial development. Panbela initially licensed SBP-101 from the University of Florida Research Foundation (“UFRF”) in 2011. SBP-101 has been shown to be an effective tumor growth inhibitor in preclinical studies of human pancreatic cancer models, demonstrating potential superior and complementary activity to existing U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved chemotherapy agents. SBP-101 has demonstrated encouraging activity against primary and metastatic disease in clinical trials of patients with pancreatic cancer. The safety results and PMI profile demonstrated in our completed first-in-human safety study provide support for the current study of SBP-101 in combination with one standard pancreatic cancer treatment regimen in patients previously untreated for metastatic pancreatic cancer. In December of 2020, we completed enrollment in the current trial, a Phase 1a /1b clinical study of SBP-101; a total of 50 subjects were enrolled in this study, 25 in the Phase 1a and 25 in the Phase 1b or expansion phase
An effective treatment for pancreatic cancer remains a major unmet medical need. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, which accounts for approximately 95% of all cases of pancreatic cancer, has a median overall survival of 8 to 11 months in clinical studies of patients with favorable prognostic signs and optimal standard chemotherapy. A recent report from the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network states that pancreatic cancer deaths in the United States have surpassed those from breast cancer and will soon surpass deaths from colorectal cancer to rank number two in US cancer deaths, behind only lung cancer in 2020. The five-year survival rate remains less than 3% for patients diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic cancer and approximately 10% across all pancreatic stages, and there has been little significant improvement in survival since gemcitabine was approved in the United States in 1996.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to develop and commercialize SBP-101 for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and explore additional potential indications for SBP-101 in other solid tumor types. The key elements of our business strategy to achieve this goal include:
| ● | Leveraging the insights, experience and networks of our management team. |
| ● | Advancing our product candidate, SBP-101, as rapidly as possible through clinical development for the treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. |
| ● | Identify biomarkers within cancer patient populations that are associated with aberrant polyamine metabolism to better select patients who would benefit from our therapy. |
| ● | Explore SBP-101 for additional therapeutic uses including neo-adjuvant treatment in appropriate pancreatic cancer patients, use for cancers other than pancreatic, and potential combination of SBP 101 with checkpoint inhibitors. |
| ● | Evaluate strategic opportunities to accelerate development timelines and maximize the value of our product candidate in collaboration with third parties or add product candidates with complimentary therapies. |
Clinical Trials
In August 2015, the FDA accepted our Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for our SBP-101 product candidate. We have completed an initial clinical trial of SBP-101 in patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. This was a Phase 1, first-in-human, dose-escalation, safety study. From January 2016 through September 2017, we enrolled twenty-nine patients into six cohorts (cohorts 5a and 5b while the same dose, were separated as the result of different manufacturing lots) in the dose-escalation phase of the Phase 1 trial. Twenty-four of the patients had received at least two prior chemotherapy regimens. No drug-related serious adverse events occurred during the first four cohorts. In cohort five, serious adverse events (klebsiella sepsis with metabolic acidosis in one patient, renal and hepatic toxicity in one patient, and mesenteric vein thrombosis with metabolic acidosis in one patient) were observed in three of the ten patients, two of whom exhibited progressive disease at the end of their first cycle of treatment and were determined by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”) to have dose-limiting toxicities (“DLTs”). Consistent with the study protocol, the DSMB recommended continuation of the study by expansion of cohort 4, one level below that at which DLTs were observed. Four patients were enrolled in this expansion cohort. One patient developed focal pancreatitis at the site of the primary tumor after 2.3 months, and SBP-101 was considered well tolerated below dose level five. The most common drug related adverse events were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, injection site pain and abdominal pain, which were mostly mild, grades 1 or 2, and are symptoms common in patients with pancreatic cancer. No drug-related bone marrow toxicity or peripheral neuropathy was observed at any dose level.
In addition to being evaluated for safety, 23 of the 29 patients were evaluable for preliminary signals of efficacy prior to or at the eight-week conclusion of their first cycle of treatment using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (“RECIST”), the current standard for evaluating change in the size of tumors. Eight of the 23 patients (35%) had Stable Disease (“SD”) and 15 of 24 (65%) had Progressive Disease (“PD”). It should be noted that of the 15 patients with PD, six came from cohorts one and two and are considered to have received less than potentially therapeutic doses of SBP-101. We also noted that 28 of the 29 patients had follow-up blood tests measuring the Tumor Marker CA 19-9 associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Eleven of these patients (39%) had reductions in the CA 19-9 levels, as measured at least once after the baseline assessment. Seven of the remaining 17 patients who showed no reduction in CA 19-9 came from cohorts one and two.
By cohort, SD occurred in two patients in cohort 3, two patients in cohort 4 and four patients in cohort 5. The best response outcomes and best median survival were observed in the group of patients who received total cumulative doses of approximately 6 mg/kg (cohort 3). Two of four patients (50%) showed SD at week eight. Median survival in this group was 5.9 months, with two patients surviving 8 and 10 months, respectively. By total cumulative dose received, five of 12 patients (42%) who received total cumulative doses between 2.5 mg/kg and 8.0 mg/kg had reductions in the CA19-9 levels, as measured at least once after the baseline assessment. Nine of these patients (67%) exceeded 3 months of overall survival (“OS”), three patients (25%) exceeded 9 months of OS and two patients (17%) exceeded 1 year of OS and were still alive at the end of the study. With the approval of the DSMB, we cancelled the Phase 1b portion of the first-in-human monotherapy study in order to evaluate SBP-101 as a first line, combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
We completed enrolment of patients in our second clinical trial in December 2020. This second clinical trial is a Phase 1a/1b study of the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of SBP-101 administered in combination with two standard-of-care chemotherapy agents, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. The trial includes six study sites; four in Australia and two in the United States. In the Phase 1a portion of this trial, we completed enrollment during the first quarter of 2020 of four cohorts with increased dosage levels of SBP-101 administered in the second and third cohorts; the fourth cohort evaluated an alternate dosing schedule. A total of 25 subjects were enrolled in four cohorts of Phase 1a. At the American Society of Clinical Oncology (“ASCO”)-GI meeting in January 2020 the Company presented a poster with preliminary (reported through December 31, 2019) efficacy results from evaluable patients in cohorts 2 and 3 (N=13) which showed manageable toxicity, an objective response rate of 62% and a disease control rate of 85% (at least SD for ≥ 16 weeks), with several patients still ongoing at the reporting cut off. Also, as of December 31, 2019, approximately 69% of patients (N=16; includes 3 patients who did not receive follow-up scans) had a maximum CA 19-9 decrease greater than 75%. The demonstration of adequate safety in Phase 1a allowed us to immediately begin enrollment in February 2020 in the Phase 1b exploration of efficacy. In December of 2020, after a short pause in enrollment during the spring of 2020 in response to the global pandemic, we completed enrollment of an additional 25 subjects in Phase 1b using the recommended dosage level and schedule determined in Phase 1a.
After Phase 1b enrollment was completed, some patients in the trial were noted to have complaints of serious visual adverse effects. Visual changes were not seen in the SBP-101 monotherapy study. After consultation with our Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”) we determined that SBP-101 would not be administered to ongoing patients in the trial while additional safety information is analyzed. Patients continued with the standard drug regimen and all other trial activities also continued. Panbela conferred with FDA regarding this plan to continue the trial but hold dosing of SBP-101 in ongoing patients until we could learn more. Because of our plan to withhold SBP-101, the FDA issued a partial clinical hold for the impacted study. On April 15, 2021, the Company announced that, subsequent to providing our evaluation and response to the FDA, the FDA has lifted the partial clinical hold. The Company has agreed to include in the design of all future studies the exclusion of patients with a history of retinopathy or at risk of retinal detachment and scheduled ophthalmologic monitoring for all patients. Additionally, in future dose-finding studies screening for retinal toxicity will be included. These considerations will be reflected in the randomized clinical trial that the Company is planning on initiating in the middle of 2021.
Interim results from the full study will be presented as a poster presentation at the ASCO Annual Meeting June 4-8, 2021.
Recent Developments
As we continue to actively advance our clinical programs and discovery and research programs, we are in close contact with the third parties we engage with, who are primarily located in the United States, and are assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on each of our programs, expected timelines and costs on an ongoing basis. In light of developments relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus of healthcare providers and hospitals on fighting the virus, and consistent with the FDA’s updated industry guidance for conducting clinical trials issued on March 18, 2020, we and our contract research organizations have made certain adjustments to the operation of our clinical trials in an effort to ensure the monitoring and safety of patients and minimize risk to trial integrity during the pandemic and generally, and we may need to make further adjustments in the future. Despite these adjustments and a short pause in enrollment in April and May of 2020, we completed enrollment in our current clinical trial in December of 2020. In addition, our employees are all telecommuting. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could severely impact our business and clinical trials. See “Our business is subject to risks arising from epidemic diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.” for more information regarding the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and expect to reevaluate the timing of our anticipated preclinical and clinical milestones as we learn more and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our industry becomes more clear.
Through December 31, 2020, we have:
| ● | secured an orphan drug designation from the FDA; |
| ● | submitted and received acceptance from the FDA for an investigational new drug (“IND”) application; |
| ● | received acceptance of a Clinical Trial Notification from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration; |
| ● | completed a Phase 1a monotherapy safety study of SBP-101in the treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; |
| ● | received “Fast Track” designation from the FDA for SBP-101 for metastatic pancreatic cancer; |
| ● | completed process improvement measures expected to be scalable for commercial use and secured intellectual property on this process; and |
| ● | completed enrollment in our second Phase 1a /1b clinical study of SBP-101, a first-line study with SBP-101 given in combination with a current standard of care in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who are previously untreated for metastatic disease; a total of 50 subjects were enrolled in this study, 25 in the Phase 1a and 25 in the Phase 1b or expansion phase. |
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our business is subject to many significant risks, as more fully described in the section titled “Risk Factors” on page 6 of this prospectus. You should read and carefully consider these risks, together with the risks set forth under the section titled “Risk Factors” and all of the other information in this prospectus, including the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. If any of the risks discussed in this prospectus actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially and adversely affected. In particular, our risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
| ● | our lack of diversification and the corresponding risk of an investment in our Company; |
| ● | potential deterioration of our financial condition and results due to failure to diversify; |
| ● | our ability to obtain additional capital, on acceptable terms or at all, required to implement our business plan; |
| ● | progress and success of our Phase 1 clinical trial; |
| ● | our ability to continue the development with a randomized clinical trial; |
| ● | our ability to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of our product candidate; |
| ● | our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidate in the United States, the European Union or other international markets; |
| ● | the market acceptance and future sales of our product candidate; |
| ● | the cost and delays in product development that may result from changes in regulatory oversight applicable to our product candidate; |
| ● | the rate of progress in establishing reimbursement arrangement with third-party payors; |
| ● | the effect of competing technological and market developments; |
| ● | the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing or defending patent claims; and |
| ● | other risk factors included under the caption “Risk Factors” starting on page 6 of this prospectus. |
Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure available to smaller reporting companies.
Corporate History
Panbela Therapeutics, Inc., formerly known as Sun BioPharma, Inc., was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in September 2011. In 2015, we became a public company by completing a reverse merger transaction (the “Merger”) with a wholly owned subsidiary of Cimarron Medical, Inc., a public company organized under the laws of the State of Utah. Upon completion of the Merger and other separate but contemporaneous transactions by certain of our stockholders, our stockholders collectively owned approximately 99.0% of the post-Merger public company, which was renamed “Sun BioPharma, Inc.” In 2016, we reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware via a merger with our operating subsidiary, resulting in our current corporate form. The Company changed its name to Panbela Therapeutics, Inc. on December 2, 2020.
Corporate Information
Our corporate mailing address is 712 Vista Blvd, #305, Waconia, MN 55387. Our telephone number is (952) 479-1196, and our website is www.panbela.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus. We have included our website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website. The information contained in or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this prospectus. Trade names, trademarks, and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of the respective holders.
Securities that may be Offered
Issuer | Panbela Therapeutics, Inc. |
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Securities Offered | We may offer up to $100,000,000 of: ● common stock; ● preferred stock; ● stock purchase contracts; ● warrants; ● rights; and ● units. We may also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above. |
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Use of Proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered by us for (i) the continued clinical development of our initial product candidate SBP-101 and (ii) general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
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Risk Factors | Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, and any other risk factors described in a prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, for a discussion of certain factors that you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
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Nasdaq Capital Market symbol | PBLA |
RISK FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that are currently not believed to be significant to our business may also affect our actual results and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.
Risks Related to This Offering
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.
You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
You may experience dilution as a result of this or future offerings.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing our shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering.
Resales of our common stock in the public market during this offering by our stockholders may cause the market price of our common stock to fall.
We may issue common or preferred stock from time to time in connection with this offering. This issuance from time to time of these new shares, or our ability to issue these shares in this offering, could result in resales of our common stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock.
We are not currently paying dividends and will likely continue not paying cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Investors should not rely on an investment in us if they require income generated from dividends paid on our capital stock. Any income derived from our common stock may only come from a rise in the market price of our common stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable.
The common stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings” and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares of common stock in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and accordingly may experience different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices and number of shares sold in this offering. In addition, subject to the final determination by our Board of Directors or any restrictions we may place in any applicable placement notice, there is no minimum or maximum sales price for shares to be sold in this offering. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase in this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.
Additionally, we make our SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.panbela.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus, is not incorporated by reference into this document, and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to the securities.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
We “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Some information contained in this prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference, and information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this prospectus as well as our other filings with the SEC. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information set forth in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) following the date of the registration statement that contains this prospectus but prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement or (ii) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the time that all the securities offered by this prospectus are sold (in each case, other than any portions of any such documents that are not deemed “filed” under the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules):
| ● | our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2021; and |
| ● | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, which was filed with the SEC on August 24, 2020, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description. |
All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. You may request a copy of these filings, other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing, at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following:
Panbela Therapeutics, Inc.
712 Vista Blvd, Suite 305
Waconia, MN 55387
(952) 479-1196
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or presented in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor any underwriters or agents have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the dates on the front of those documents.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD‑LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward‑looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The forward‑looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements related to present facts or current conditions or of historical facts, contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, and projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward‑looking statements. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward‑looking statements, although not all forward‑looking statements contain these identifying words. Any forward‑looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout our SEC reports, and in particular those factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and in the other documents incorporated herein by reference, as the same may be updated from time to time by our future filings under the Exchange Act.
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and any document incorporated herein by reference is accurate as of its date only. Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf made after the date of this prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors and cautionary statements contained in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Unless legally required, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include our lack of diversification and the corresponding risk of an investment in our Company; potential deterioration of our financial condition and results due to failure to diversify; our ability to obtain additional capital, on acceptable terms or at all, required to implement our business plan; the progress and success of our Phase 1 clinical trial; our ability to continue the development with a randomized clinical trial; our ability to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of our product candidate; our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidate in the United States, the European Union or other international markets; the market acceptance and future sales of our product candidate; the cost and delays in product development that may result from changes in regulatory oversight applicable to our product candidate; the rate of progress in establishing reimbursement arrangement with third-party payors; the effect of competing technological and market developments; the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing or defending patent claims; and other risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and in the other documents incorporated herein by reference, as may be updated from time to time by our future filings under the Exchange Act.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities for (i) the continued clinical development of our initial product candidate SBP-101 and (ii) general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, working capital, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures and acquisitions. We have not yet determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for any of the foregoing purposes. Accordingly, our management will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds from the sale of these securities.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The summary of the general terms and provisions of our capital stock set forth below does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”) and Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws” and, together with the Certificate, the “Charter Documents”). For additional information, please read the Certificate, Bylaws and the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
Authorized Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 110,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 constitute shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 10,000,000 constitute shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).
Common Stock
No outstanding shares of common stock is entitled to preference over any other share, and each share is equal to any other share in all respects. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record at each meeting of shareholders. Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to any preemptive, subscription, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. The absence of preemptive rights could result in a dilution of the interest of shareholders should additional common shares be issued.
Subject to any prior rights of any Preferred Stock then outstanding, holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends in the form of cash, property or shares of capital stock of the Company, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, provided there are sufficient net profits or surplus legally available for that purpose. In any distribution of capital assets, such as liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive pro rata the assets remaining after creditors have been paid in full. All of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock are non-assessable.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
The Charter Documents and the DGCL contain certain provisions that may discourage an unsolicited takeover of the Company or make an unsolicited takeover of the Company more difficult. The following are some of the more significant anti-takeover provisions that are applicable to the Company:
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation with a class of voting stock listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by 2,000 or more stockholders from engaging in a Business Combination (as defined below) with an Interested Stockholder (as defined below) for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the Business Combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “Business Combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the Interested Stockholder. An “Interested Stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or did own within three years prior to the determination of Interested Stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. Under Section 203, a Business Combination between a corporation and an Interested Stockholder is prohibited for three years unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:
| ● | Before the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, the Board of Directors approved either the Business Combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder; |
| ● | Upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder, the Interested Stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances; or |
| ● | At or after the time the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, the Business Combination was approved by the Board of Directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the Interested Stockholder. |
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
The Bylaws establish advance-notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals to be brought before a stockholder meeting and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
The Certificate and Bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Classified Board of Directors
The Certificate provides that directors are divided into three classes and elected for staggered terms. At each annual meeting, approximately one third of the directors will be elected to serve a three-year term. Directors serving staggered terms can be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the outstanding shares of stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Authority of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has the power to issue any or all of the shares of the Company’s capital stock, including the authority to establish one or more series of Preferred Stock and to fix the powers, preferences, rights and limitations of such class or series, without seeking stockholder approval. The Board of Directors has the authority to adopt and change Bylaws, subject to the right of holders of at least 66.67% of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority, without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders, to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to fix:
| ● | the number of shares of such series; |
| ● | the designations, preferences and relative rights, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences; and |
| ● | any qualifications, limitations or restrictions. |
We believe that the ability of our Board of Directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock provides flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions, and in meeting other corporate needs that may arise. The authorized shares of preferred stock, as well as authorized and unissued shares of common stock, are available for issuance without action by the holders of common stock, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
Our Board of Directors may authorize, without stockholder approval, the issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock. Although our Board of Directors has no current intention of doing so, it could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt of our Company. Our Board of Directors could also issue preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt through which an acquirer may be able to change the composition of our Board of Directors, including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-current market price. Any issuance of preferred stock therefore could have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
Our Board of Directors will make any determination to issue such shares based on its judgment as to the best interests of our Company and stockholders. We have no current plans to issue any preferred stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, which can be contacted at 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, 11598, info@vstocktransfer.com, or +1 (212) 828-8436.
Electronic Distribution
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by us or our affiliates. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on such websites and any information contained in any other website maintained by us is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us, and should not be relied upon by investors.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
As of April 8, 2021, we had issued and outstanding warrants to purchase 5,710,190 shares of common stock and no warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock outstanding. As of the same date, the outstanding warrants had a weighted average exercise price of $4.82 per share and an average remaining exercise period of 3.4 years.
We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock or preferred stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
The particular terms of any issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
| ● | the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase such shares and the price at which such number of shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
| ● | the designation, stated value and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock; |
| ● | the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property; |
| ● | the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable; |
| ● | the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
| ● | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
| ● | a discussion of certain United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; and |
| ● | any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled to:
| ● | vote, consent or receive dividends; |
| ● | receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
| ● | exercise any rights as stockholders of the Company. |
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new warrant certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase debt securities are exercised, the holder of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the debt securities that can be purchased upon exercise, including any rights to receive payments of principal, premium or interest on the underlying debt securities or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture. Until any warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common stock or preferred stock, including any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up on the common stock or preferred stock, if any.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and contracts obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock or other securities at a future date or dates. The price per share of the securities and the number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and warrants or other securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the securities under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase contracts or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. They may also require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner and in certain circumstances we may deliver newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts, or prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder’s obligations under the original stock purchase contract.
The stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of stock purchase contracts. The prospectus supplement and any incorporated documents relating to any stock purchase contracts that we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
| ● | If applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
| ● | Any other information we think important about the stock purchase contracts. |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase our common stock. The rights may or may not be transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agent agreement to be entered into between us and one or more banks, trust companies or other financial institutions, as rights agent, that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.
The prospectus supplement and any incorporated documents relating to any rights that we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
| ● | the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution; |
| ● | the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
| ● | the conditions to completion of the rights offering; |
| ● | the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the rights will expire; and |
| ● | a discussion of certain United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the rights offering. |
Each right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase for cash shares of common stock at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void.
If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.
The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:
| ● | the title of the series of units; |
| ● | identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units; |
| ● | the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
| ● | the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
| ● | a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
| ● | any other terms of the units and their constituent securities. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities in any one or more of the following ways from time to time: (i) to or through agents; (ii) to or through underwriters (including through syndicates or acting alone for resale); (iii) to or through brokers or dealers; (iv) directly by us to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process; (v) upon the exercise of subscription rights that may be distributed to our stockholders; (vi) through a combination of any of these methods of sale; or (vii) by any other method permitted by law. The applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material will contain the terms of the transaction, name or names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents and the respective amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by them, the initial public offering price of the securities, and the applicable agent’s commission, dealer’s purchase price or underwriter’s discount. Any dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts.
Sales of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, (a) at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; (b) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; (c) at prices related to prevailing market prices; (d) at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or (e) at negotiated prices. Any initial offering price, dealer purchase price, discount or commission may be changed from time to time. The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions, at negotiated prices, at a fixed price or fixed prices (that may be subject to change), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us or by agents designated by us from time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold.
If underwriters or dealers acting as principal are utilized in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters or dealers at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of securities, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Transactions through brokers or dealers may include block trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell shares as agent but may position and resell as principal to facilitate the transaction or in crosses, in which the same broker or dealer acts as agent on both sides of the trade. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us and the sale thereof may be made directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, we may authorize agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements to indemnification against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such agents, underwriters and dealers may be required to make in respect thereof. The terms and conditions of any indemnification or contribution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material.
We may also sell shares of our common stock through various arrangements involving mandatorily or optionally exchangeable securities, and this prospectus may be delivered in connection with those sales.
We may enter into derivative, sale or forward sale transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material indicates, in connection with those transactions, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, including in short sale transactions and by issuing securities not covered by this prospectus but convertible into, or exchangeable for or representing beneficial interests in such securities covered by this prospectus, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of such securities. The third parties may use securities received under derivative, sale or forward sale transactions, or securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock and may use securities received from us in settlement of those transactions to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment) and/or other offering material.
Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from us. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with transactions involving shares. In effecting sales, broker-dealers may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales.
Each series of securities will be a new issue, and other than the common stock, which is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of securities on an exchange, and in the case of the common stock, on any additional or substitute exchange, but, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, we shall not be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform services for us and our respective subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. An underwriter may carry out these transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market, any additional or substitute exchange on which our common stock is listed, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. We do not make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above might have on the price of the securities. In addition, we do not make any representation that underwriters will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
The place and time of delivery for securities will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and/or other offering material for such securities.
To comply with applicable state securities laws, the securities offered by this prospectus will be sold, if necessary, in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, securities may not be sold in some states unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
LEGAL MATTERS
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP will pass upon the validity of the securities offered hereby. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K have been audited by Cherry Bekaert LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Shares
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Common Stock
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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H.C. Wainwright & Co.
, 2021