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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-24381
HASTINGS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas | 75-1386375 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3601 Plains Boulevard, Amarillo, Texas | 79102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(806) 351-2300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at April 30, 2013 | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | 8,134,813 shares |
Table of Contents
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2013
INDEX
Page | ||||||
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements. | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2013 (Unaudited), and January 31, 2013 | 3 | |||||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 | 4 | |||||
5 | ||||||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 | 6 | |||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 11 | ||||
Item 3. | 21 | |||||
Item 4. | 21 | |||||
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | 23 | |||||
Item 1A. | 23 | |||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 23 | ||||
Item 6. | 24 | |||||
25 | ||||||
26 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
April 30, 2013 | January 31, 2013 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,532 | $ | 3,730 | ||||
Merchandise inventories, net | 146,364 | 145,337 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,230 | 10,427 | ||||||
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Total current assets | 161,126 | 159,494 | ||||||
Rental assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $17,496 and $18,827 at April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively | 10,677 | 11,353 | ||||||
Property, equipment and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $227,834 and $227,469 at April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively | 30,035 | 32,099 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 244 | 244 | ||||||
Other assets | 668 | 2,792 | ||||||
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Total Assets | $ | 202,750 | $ | 205,982 | ||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 58,084 | $ | 54,928 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 30,471 | 27,396 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities | 88,555 | 82,324 | ||||||
Long term debt | 36,476 | 41,805 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 53 | 50 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 5,842 | 7,828 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 11,944,544 shares issued and 8,134,813 shares outstanding at April 30, 2013; 11,944,544 shares issued and 8,146,513 shares outstanding at January 31, 2013 | 119 | 119 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 36,396 | 36,375 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 56,436 | 58,642 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 309 | 247 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 3,809,731 shares and 3,798,031 shares at April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively | (21,436 | ) | (21,408 | ) | ||||
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Total Shareholders’ Equity | 71,824 | 73,975 | ||||||
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 202,750 | $ | 205,982 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2013 and 2012
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Merchandise revenue | $ | 94,800 | $ | 99,519 | ||||
Rental revenue | 14,213 | 15,826 | ||||||
Gift card breakage revenue | 114 | 142 | ||||||
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Total revenues | 109,127 | 115,487 | ||||||
Merchandise cost of revenue | 64,433 | 67,529 | ||||||
Rental cost of revenue | 4,903 | 5,515 | ||||||
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Total cost of revenues | 69,336 | 73,044 | ||||||
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Gross profit | 39,791 | 42,443 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 41,745 | 41,290 | ||||||
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Operating income (loss) | (1,954 | ) | 1,153 | |||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest expense | (263 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 70 | 24 | ||||||
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Income (loss) before income taxes | (2,147 | ) | 899 | |||||
Income tax expense | 59 | 66 | ||||||
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Net income (loss) | $ | (2,206 | ) | $ | 833 | |||
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Basic income (loss) per share | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
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Diluted income (loss) per share | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 8,143 | 8,263 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock awards | — | 10 | ||||||
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Diluted | 8,143 | 8,273 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2013 and 2012
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,206 | ) | $ | 833 | |||
Other comprehensive income before income taxes Unrealized gains in investments available for sale in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | 62 | 70 | ||||||
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Other comprehensive income, before income taxes | 62 | 70 | ||||||
Income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income | — | — | ||||||
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Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes | 62 | 70 | ||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (2,144 | ) | $ | 903 | |||
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2013 and 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,206 | ) | $ | 833 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Rental asset depreciation expense | 1,160 | 1,668 | ||||||
Purchases of rental assets | (2,281 | ) | (2,930 | ) | ||||
Property, equipment and improvements depreciation expense | 3,372 | 3,781 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Loss on rental assets lost, stolen and defective | 24 | 224 | ||||||
Loss on disposal or impairment of property and equipment, excluding rental assets | 16 | 77 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation | 22 | 164 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Merchandise inventories, net | 746 | 8,894 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (804 | ) | 2,483 | |||||
Trade accounts payable | 3,917 | 2,309 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3,076 | 384 | ||||||
Other assets and liabilities, net | 198 | (265 | ) | |||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,243 | 17,625 | ||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment and improvements | (1,324 | ) | (1,609 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in investing activities | (1,324 | ) | (1,609 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 103,415 | 98,194 | ||||||
Repayments under revolving credit facility | (108,743 | ) | (115,543 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (28 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||
Change in cash overdraft | (761 | ) | 2,945 | |||||
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Net cash used in financing activities | (6,117 | ) | (14,598 | ) | ||||
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Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (198 | ) | 1,418 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,730 | 4,172 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 3,532 | $ | 5,590 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data or unless otherwise noted)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hastings Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiary (“Hastings,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with instructions in Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such principles and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, have been made which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year because of, among other things, seasonality factors in the retail business. As is the case with many retailers, a significant portion of our revenues, and an even greater portion of our operating earnings, is generated in the fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday selling season. The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.
The balance sheet at January 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.
Our fiscal year ends on January 31 and is identified as the fiscal year for the immediately preceding calendar year. For example, the fiscal year that will end on January 31, 2014 is referred to as fiscal year 2013.
2. | Stock-Based Compensation |
We have various stock incentive plans, which allow us to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance awards and other awards. Stock-based compensation is discussed more fully in Note 13 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.
For the three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized approximately $22,000 and $164,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. These amounts include expense related to incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock units.
As of April 30, 2013, we had 259,179 shares available to grant as stock-based compensation awards under our various stock incentive plans.
3. | Store Closing Reserve |
From time to time and in the normal course of business, we evaluate our store base to determine if we need to close a store. Such evaluations include consideration of, among other factors, current and future expected profitability, market trends, age of store and lease status.
Amounts in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” at April 30, 2013 included accruals for the net present value of future minimum lease payments, net of estimated sublease income, attributable to closed or relocated stores. Expenses related to store closings are included in SG&A expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
The following table provides a roll-forward of our store closing reserves:
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Hastings Entertainment, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data or unless otherwise noted)
Store Closing Reserve | ||||
Balance at January 31, 2013 | $ | 2,105 | ||
Additions to provision | — | |||
Changes in estimates | 66 | |||
Cash outlay, net | (196 | ) | ||
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Balance at April 30, 2013 | $ | 1,975 | ||
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4. | Long-term Debt |
We have entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as agent (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of $115 million, allows for the payment of dividends, has a maturity date of January 4, 2017, and provides that we may repurchase up to $10.0 million worth of our common stock. The Credit Agreement also provides that we may repurchase additional shares of our common stock in the event we meet certain criteria set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes certain debt and acquisition limitations and requires a minimum Availability (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that is greater than or equal to $10.0 million at all times. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and our subsidiary and are guaranteed by our subsidiary.
The amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement is limited by a borrowing base predicated on the sum of (a) 85% of Eligible Credit Card Receivables plus (b) either (i) at all times during the year, other than those stated in (ii), 90% of the liquidation value of eligible inventory or (ii) from September 1st through and including December 27th of each year, 92.5% of the liquidation value of eligible inventory, less (c) Availability Reserves and is limited to a ceiling of $115 million, less a minimum availability reserve that is greater than or equal to 10% of the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base, or (b) the Revolving Credit Ceiling (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement), provided however that we must also maintain Availability that is greater than or equal to $10 million at all times. The lender may increase specifically defined reserves to reduce availability in the event of adverse changes in our industry or our financial condition that are projected to impact the value of our assets pledged as collateral. The lender must exercise reasonable judgment and act in good faith with respect to any changes in the specifically defined reserves.
Interest under the Credit Agreement will accrue, at our election, at a Base Rate or Libor Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of Availability as defined in the Credit Agreement, with the Applicable Margin for Libor Rate loans ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% and the Applicable Margin for Base Rate (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement) loans ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%. In addition, unused line fees ranging from 0.30% to 0.375% (determined by reference to the level of usage under the Credit Agreement) are also payable on unused commitments.
We utilize standby letters of credit to support certain insurance policies. The aggregate amount of the letters of credit at April 30, 2013, was approximately $0.8 million, which reduces the excess availability under the Credit Agreement.
At April 30, 2013, we had approximately $59.6 million in excess availability, after the availability reserve, under the Credit Agreement. The average rate of interest incurred for the three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was 2.5%. Deferred financing costs that were amortized into interest expense during the three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 are excluded from the calculation of the average rate of interest for each respective period.
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Hastings Entertainment, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data or unless otherwise noted)
5. | Income (loss) per Share |
The computations for basic and diluted income per share are as follows:
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,206 | ) | $ | 833 | |||
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Average shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 8,143 | 8,263 | ||||||
Effect of stock awards | — | 10 | ||||||
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Diluted | 8,143 | 8,273 | ||||||
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Income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
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Diluted | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
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The following options to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive:
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||
2013 | 2012 | |||
Shares of common stock underlying options | 595 | 540 | ||
Exercise price range per share | $2.05 to $8.70 | $3.25 to $9.67 |
6. | Fair Value Measurements |
We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. These levels are:
• | Level 1 – Observable inputs – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; |
• | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities – includes quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and amounts derived from valuation models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and |
• | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs – includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require us to develop relevant assumptions. |
As of both April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013, we had approximately $2.1 million in assets which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets consist of available-for-sale investments related to our non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”). The fair value of these investments was determined using Level 1 inputs. On February 25, 2013, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the SERP, and distributions will commence in August 2013 with the expectation that the distributions will be completed by February 2014. Consequently, these assets were reclassified from Other Assets to Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 in the consolidated balance sheets.
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Hastings Entertainment, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data or unless otherwise noted)
Our long-term debt approximates fair value as of both April 30, 2013 and January 31, 2013, due to the instrument bearing interest at variable rates that are comparable to what is currently available to us. We entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement on January 4, 2013, at which time our current interest rates were determined. See Note 4 on Debt for a more detailed discussion of our bank credit agreement.
7. | Income Taxes |
The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2013 was (2.7%) primarily due to Texas state income tax expense, which is based primarily on gross margin.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, we established a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we considered all available positive and negative evidence, including our ability to carry back operating losses to prior periods, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. Based on this analysis, we determined, and we continue to believe, that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will not be realized. As such, we evaluated and increased the valuation allowance to approximately $11.8 million at April 30, 2013. Our effective rate is significantly lower than statutory rates due to the valuation allowance. We reassess the valuation allowance quarterly, and if future evidence allows for a partial or full release of the valuation allowance, a tax benefit will be recorded accordingly.
8. | Litigation and Contingencies |
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
9. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
During February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issuedASU 2013-02: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,which requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account (for example, inventory) instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02 beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2013. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and we do not anticipate ASU 2013-02 having a material impact on the Company’s financial statements during the remainder of fiscal 2013.
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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements set forth below or made by Hastings with the approval of an authorized executive officer constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future including statements relating to the business, expansion, merchandising and marketing strategies of Hastings, industry projections or forecasts, inflation, effect of critical accounting policies including lower of cost or market for inventory adjustments, the returns process, rental asset depreciation, store closing reserves, impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, revenue recognition, and vendor allowances, sufficiency of cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and statements expressing general optimism about future operating results are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon our management’s current estimates, assumptions and expectations, which are based on information available at the time of the disclosure, and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, consumer appeal of our existing and planned product offerings, and the related impact of competitor pricing and product offerings; overall industry performance and the accuracy of our estimates and judgments regarding trends; our ability to obtain favorable terms from suppliers; the reduction or elimination of the in-store window for rental video; our ability to respond to changing consumer preferences, including with respect to new technologies and alternative methods of content delivery, and to effectively adjust our offerings if and as necessary; the application and impact of future accounting policies or interpretations of existing accounting policies; whether our assumptions turn out to be correct; our inability to attain such estimates and expectations; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory, sell or rent; the degree to which we enter into and maintain vendor relationships; the challenging times that the U.S. and global economies are currently experiencing, the effects of which have had and will continue to have an adverse impact on spending by Hastings’ current retail customer base and potential new customers, and the possibility that general economic conditions could deteriorate further; volatility of fuel and utility costs; the “sequester” and related governmental spending and budget matters; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; unanticipated adverse litigation results or effects; the effect of inclement weather on the ability of consumers to reach our stores and other factors which may be outside of our control; any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. We undertake no obligation to affirm, publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
General
Incorporated in 1972, Hastings Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company,” “Hastings,” or “Hastings Entertainment”) is a leading multimedia entertainment retailer. We operate entertainment superstores that buy, sell, trade and rent various home entertainment products, including books, music, software, periodicals, movies on DVD and Blu-Ray, video games, video game consoles, hobby, sports and recreation and consumer electronics. We also offer consumables and trends products such as apparel, t-shirts, action figures, posters, greeting cards and seasonal merchandise. As of April 30, 2013, we operated 134 superstores principally in medium-sized markets located in 19 states, primarily in the Western and Midwestern United States. We also operate three concept stores, Sun Adventure Sports, located in Amarillo, Texas and Lubbock, Texas and TRADESMART, located in Littleton, Colorado. Sun Adventure Sports sells a wide range of bicycles and related accessories, skateboards, and various other athletic equipment, apparel, and shoes, and offers bicycle repair services and cycling classes. TRADESMART, born from the culture of recycling, features over 400,000 predominantly used and new books, CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays, video games and video game systems, as well as consumer electronics, trends, skateboards and paintball merchandise, and much more available for purchase. TRADESMART also buys back for cash or store credit entertainment products that customers have previously enjoyed.
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We also operate a multimedia entertainment e-commerce web site offering a broad selection of books, software, video games, movies on DVD and Blu-Ray, music, trends, comics, sports & recreation and electronics. We fill orders for new and used product placed at the website and also through Amazon and eBay Marketplaces using our proprietary goShip program, which allows us to ship directly from stores or the distribution center. We have one wholly-owned subsidiary, Hastings Internet, Inc.
References herein to fiscal years are to the twelve-month periods that end in January of each following calendar year. For example, the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2014 is referred to as fiscal 2013.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting estimates comprise our more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant estimates and assumptions are reviewed, and any required adjustments are recorded, on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Lower of Cost or Market for Merchandise Inventory. Our merchandise inventories are recorded at the lower of cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or market. Inventory costing requires certain significant estimates and judgments involving the allocation of costs and vendor allowances. These practices affect ending inventories at cost, as well as the resulting gross margins and inventory turnover ratios. As with any retailer, economic conditions, cyclical customer demand and changes in purchasing or distribution can also affect the carrying value of inventory. As circumstances warrant, we record the lower of cost or market inventory adjustments. In some instances, these adjustments can have a material effect on the financial results of an annual or interim period. In order to determine such adjustments, we evaluate the age, inventory turns and estimated market value and returnability of merchandise inventory by product category and record an adjustment if estimated market value is below cost.
Rental Asset Depreciation. We have established rental asset depreciation policies that match rental product costs with the related revenues. These policies require that we make significant estimates, based upon our experience, as to the ultimate amount and timing of revenue to be generated from our rental product. We utilize an accelerated method of depreciation because it approximates the pattern of demand for the product, which is higher when the product is initially released by the studios for rental and declines over time. In establishing salvage values for our rental product, we consider the sales prices and sales volume of our previously rented product and other used product.
We currently depreciate the cost of our rental assets on an accelerated basis over six months or nine months, except for rental assets purchased for the initial stock of a new store, which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 36 months. Rental assets, which include DVDs, Blu-rays and Video Games, are depreciated to salvage values ranging from $4 to $15. Rental assets purchased for less than established salvage values are not depreciated.
We also review the carrying value of our rental assets to ensure that estimated future cash flows exceed the carrying value. We periodically record adjustments to the value of previously rented product primarily for estimated obsolescence or excess product based upon changes in our original assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If future demand or actual market conditions are less favorable than our original estimates, additional adjustments, including adjustments to useful lives or salvage values, may be required. We continually evaluate the estimates surrounding the useful lives and salvage values used in depreciating our rental assets. Changes to these estimates resulting from changes in consumer demand, changes in customer preferences or the price or availability of retail products may materially impact the carrying value of our rental assets and our rental margins.
The costs of rental product purchased pursuant to revenue-sharing arrangements, which are recorded in rental cost of sales on the consolidated statements of operations, typically include a lower initial product cost than traditional rental purchases with a certain percentage of the net rental revenues shared with studios over an agreed period of
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time. Any up-front costs exceeding the designated salvage value are amortized on an accelerated basis and revenue-sharing payments pursuant to the applicable arrangement are expensed as rental cost of sales as the related revenue is earned. Additionally, certain titles have performance guarantees. We analyze titles that are subject to performance guarantees and recognize an estimated expense for under-performing titles throughout the applicable period based upon our analysis of the estimated rental revenue shortfall. We revise these estimates on a monthly basis, based on actual results.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate under-performing stores on a quarterly basis to determine whether projected future cash flows over the remaining lease term are sufficient to recover the carrying value of the fixed asset investment in each individual store. If projected future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the fixed asset investment, an impairment charge is recognized if the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of such assets. The carrying value of leasehold improvements as well as certain other property and equipment is subject to impairment write-down.
Income Taxes.In determining net income (loss), we make certain estimates and judgments in the calculation of tax expense and the resulting tax liabilities and in the recoverability of deferred tax assets that arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for future income tax consequences that are attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their income tax bases. We base the measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities on enacted tax rates that we expect will apply to taxable earnings in the year when we expect to settle or recover those temporary differences. We recognize the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities on any change in income tax rates in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In determining the appropriate valuation allowance, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our ability to carry back operating losses to prior periods, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. We reassess the valuation allowance quarterly, and, if future evidence allows for a partial or full release of the valuation allowance, a tax benefit will be recorded accordingly.
The tax benefit from an uncertain tax position is recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood, on a cumulative basis, of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties relating to any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Share-Based Compensation.Determining the amount of share-based compensation to be recorded in the statement of operations requires us to develop estimates that are used in calculating the grant-date fair value of stock options. In determining the fair value of stock options, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model, which requires us to make estimates of the following assumptions:
• | Expected volatility – The estimated stock price volatility is derived based upon our historical stock prices over the expected life of the option. |
• | Expected life of the option – The estimate of an expected life is calculated based on historical data relating to grants, exercises and cancellations, as well as the vesting period and contractual life of the option. |
• | Risk-free interest rate – The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected life of the option. |
Our stock price volatility and expected option lives involve management’s best estimates at the grant date, both of which impact the fair value of the option calculated under the Black-Scholes pricing model and, ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the vesting period of the option.
We recognize compensation expense only for the portion of options that are expected to vest. Therefore, we apply estimated forfeiture rates that are derived from historical employee termination behavior. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from those estimated by management, additional adjustments to compensation expense may be required in future periods.
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In addition to stock options, we award restricted stock awards, including restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock awards. The grant date fair value of restricted stock awards is equal to the average of the opening and closing stock price on the day on which they are granted. For performance-based restricted stock awards, compensation expense is recognized if management deems it probable that the performance conditions will be met. Management must use its judgment to determine the probability that a performance condition will be met. If actual results differ from management’s assumptions, future results could be materially impacted.
Gift Card Breakage Revenue.We sell gift cards through each of our stores and through our web sitewww.goHastings.com. The gift cards we sell have no stated expiration dates or fees and are subject to potential escheatment rights in some of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Gift card liabilities are recorded as deferred revenue at the time of sale of such cards with the costs of designing, printing and distributing the cards recorded as expense as incurred. Gift card breakage revenue is recognized as gift cards are redeemed, based upon an analysis of the aging and utilization of gift cards, our determination that the likelihood of future redemption is remote and our determination that such balances are not subject to escheatment laws applicable to our operations.
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Results of Operations
The following tables present our statement of operations data, expressed as a percentage of revenue, and the number of superstores open at the end of the periods presented herein.
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Merchandise revenue | 86.9 | % | 86.2 | % | ||||
Rental revenue | 13.0 | 13.7 | ||||||
Gift card breakage revenue | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
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Total revenues | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Merchandise cost of revenue | 68.0 | 67.9 | ||||||
Rental cost of revenue | 34.5 | 34.8 | ||||||
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Total cost of revenues | 63.5 | 63.2 | ||||||
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Gross profit | 36.5 | 36.8 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 38.3 | 35.8 | ||||||
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Operating income (loss) | (1.8 | ) | 1.0 | |||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest expense | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 0.1 | — | ||||||
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Income (loss) before income taxes | (1.9 | ) | 0.8 | |||||
Income tax expense | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
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Net income (loss) | (2.0 | )% | 0.7 | % | ||||
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Summary of Superstore Activity (1)
Three Months Ended April 30, | Year Ended January 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Beginning number of stores | 137 | 140 | 140 | |||||||||
Openings | — | — | — | |||||||||
Closings | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
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Ending number of stores | 134 | 138 | 137 | |||||||||
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(1) | As of April 30, 2013, we operated three concept stores, consisting of two Sun Adventure Sports and one TRADESMART, which were not included in the summary of superstore activity. |
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Financial Results for the First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2013
Revenues. Total revenues for the first quarter decreased approximately $6.4 million, or 5.5%, to $109.1 million compared to $115.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. As of April 30, 2013, we operated 4 fewer superstores, as compared to April 30, 2012. The following is a summary of our revenues results (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Decrease | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Percent Of Total | Revenues | Percent Of Total | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise Revenue | $ | 94,800 | 86.9 | % | $ | 99,519 | 86.2 | % | $ | (4,719 | ) | -4.7 | % | |||||||||||
Rental Revenue | 14,213 | 13.0 | % | 15,826 | 13.7 | % | (1,613 | ) | -10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gift Card Breakage Revenue | 114 | 0.1 | % | 142 | 0.1 | % | (28 | ) | -19.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total Revenues | $ | 109,127 | 100.0 | % | $ | 115,487 | 100.0 | % | $ | (6,360 | ) | -5.5 | % | |||||||||||
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Comparable-store revenues (“Comp”)
Total | -4.7 | % | ||
Merchandise | -4.0 | % | ||
Rental | -9.0 | % |
Below is a summary of the Comp results for our major merchandise categories:
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Electronics | 18.4 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||
Hardback Café | 9.1 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||
Trends | 7.9 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||
Movies | 3.9 | % | -3.7 | % | ||||
Consumables | -5.5 | % | -0.5 | % | ||||
Books | -8.4 | % | -0.8 | % | ||||
Music | -13.1 | % | -9.4 | % | ||||
Games | -21.6 | % | -21.3 | % |
Electronics Comps increased 18.4% for the quarter, resulting primarily from our new product categories which were introduced in forty-four stores during fiscal year 2012 and five additional stores by the first week of April 2013. Continued sales growth in headphones, home electronics, refurbished televisions, tablets and tablet and phone accessories contributed to the positive electronics comps. Hardback Café Comps increased 9.1% for the quarter, primarily due to increased sales in hot beverages and blended coffee drinks, which can be attributed to the success of the Mocha Madness promotional campaign during the quarter. Trends Comps increased 7.9% for the quarter, primarily due to increased sales of boutique gift items and action figures and recreation and lifestyles and hobby products, such as exercise accessories, airsoft and paintball guns and model rockets. Movie Comps increased 3.9% for the quarter, primarily due to strong sales in new DVDs, Blu-rays and boxed sets and an overall stronger slate of new releases as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Consumable Comps decreased 5.5% for the quarter, primarily due to lower sales of bottled drinks and assorted snacks. The decrease in sales of bottled drinks resulted from having fewer promotional pricing events. Books Comps decreased 8.4% for the quarter, primarily due to a weaker new release schedule for new books as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012, which included strong sales from theHunger Games trilogy. Music Comps decreased 13.1% during the quarter, primarily resulting from lower sales of new and used CDs and the increasing popularity of digital delivery. Video Game Comps decreased 21.6% for the quarter, primarily resulting from lower sales of new and used video games and video game hardware and accessories. The longevity of the current console cycle continues to contribute to weak overall sales in the video game industry.
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Rental Comps decreased 9.0% during the quarter, primarily due to fewer rentals of DVDs and video games, partially offset by an increase in rentals of Blu-ray movies. Rental Video Comps decreased 7.4% for the quarter and continue to be impacted by competitor rental kiosks and subscription-based rental services. Rental Video Game Comps, which continue to be affected by the longevity of the current console cycle, decreased 22.0% for the quarter.
Gross Profit – Merchandise.For the first quarter, total merchandise gross profit dollars decreased approximately $1.6 million, or 5.0%, to $30.4 million from $32.0 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in revenue and a slight decrease in margin rates. As a percentage of total merchandise revenue, merchandise gross profit decreased to 32.0% for the quarter compared to 32.1% for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit rate resulted primarily from a shift in mix of revenues by category as compared to the same quarter in the prior year, partially offset by lower shrinkage and freight costs.
Gross Profit – Rental.For the first quarter, total rental gross profit dollars decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 9.7%, to $9.3 million from $10.3 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in revenue. As a percentage of total rental revenue, rental gross profit increased to 65.5% for the quarter compared to 65.2% for the same period in the prior year, resulting primarily from lower depreciation and shrinkage expense. Depreciation is a function of rental asset purchases, which were lower for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 than the same quarter in the last year due to lower anticipated rental revenues.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”).SG&A increased approximately $0.4 million during the quarter, or 1.0%, to $41.7 million compared to $41.3 million for the same quarter last year. The increase results from $1.4 million in severance charges from a corporate restructuring that was initiated in February 2013 and recognized during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, partially offset by a $0.4 million reduction in depreciation expense, a $0.3 million reduction in store advertising costs and a $0.2 million reduction in store supplies costs. As a percentage of total revenue, SG&A increased for the first quarter to 38.3% from 35.8% for the same quarter in the prior year, primarily due to deleveraging resulting from lower revenues, as well as the severance charges recognized during the first quarter.
Interest Expense.For both the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, interest expense was approximately $0.3 million, as interest rates for both periods averaged 2.5%.
Income Tax Expense. As the Company has a net operating loss and a net deferred tax asset, which has been offset by a full valuation allowance at the end of fiscal 2011, there is no tax liability, with the exception of Texas state income tax, which is based primarily on gross margin; therefore, the effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 is (2.7%). The valuation allowance is approximately $11.8 million as of April 30, 2013. We reassess the valuation quarterly, and if future evidence allows for a partial or full release of the valuation allowance, a tax benefit will be recorded accordingly.
Stock Repurchase
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we purchased a total of 11,700 shares of common stock at a cost of $27,552 or $2.35 per share. We purchased these shares as part of a stock repurchase program originally announced in September 2001 and subsequently extended and expanded. As of April 30, 2013 a total of $5.7 million remained available under the stock repurchase program.
Store Activity
Since March 18, 2013, which was the last date we reported store activity, we have the following activity to report.
• | Store closed in Huntsville, Texas during April 2013. |
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company is providing free cash flow, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental non-GAAP financial measures regarding the Company’s operational performance. The Company evaluates its historical and prospective
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financial performance, and its performance relative to its competitors, by using such non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, management uses these items to further its own understanding of the Company’s core operating performance, which management believes represents the Company’s performance in the ordinary, ongoing and customary course of its operations. Therefore, management excludes from core operating performance those items, such as those relating to restructuring, investing, stock-based compensation expense and non-cash activities, that management does not believe are reflective of such ordinary, ongoing and customary activities.
The Company believes that providing this information to its investors, in addition to the presentation of GAAP financial measures, allows investors to see the Company’s financial results “through the eyes” of management. The Company further believes that providing this information allows investors to both better understand the Company’s financial performance and to evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.
Free Cash Flow
Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities for the period less purchases of property, equipment and improvements during the period. Purchases of property, equipment and improvements during the period are netted with any proceeds received from insurance on casualty loss that are directly related to the reinvestment of new capital expenditures. The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, a GAAP financial measure, to free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
Three months ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 7,243 | $ | 17,625 | ||||
Purchase of property, equipment and improvements, net | (1,324 | ) | (1,609 | ) | ||||
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Free cash flow | $ | 5,919 | $ | 16,016 | ||||
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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense (net), income tax expense (benefit), property and equipment depreciation expense and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is EBITDA excluding gift card breakage revenue, stock-based compensation expense and abandoned lease expense. The following table reconciles net income (loss), a GAAP financial measure, to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures (in thousands):
Three months ended April 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net income | $ | (2,206 | ) | $ | 833 | |||
Adjusted for | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | 263 | 278 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 59 | 66 | ||||||
Property and equipment depreciation expense | 3,372 | 3,781 | ||||||
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EBITDA | 1,488 | 4,958 | ||||||
Gift card breakage revenue | (114 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation | 22 | 164 | ||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,396 | $ | 4,980 | ||||
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generate cash from operations from the sale of merchandise and the rental of products, most of which is received in cash and cash equivalents. Our primary sources of working capital are cash flow from operating activities
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including trade credit from vendors and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, with the most significant source during the first quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012 being cash flow from operating activities. Other than our principal capital requirements arising from the purchasing, warehousing and merchandising of inventory and rental products, opening new stores and expanding or reformatting existing stores and updating existing and implementing new information systems technology, we have no anticipated material capital commitments, except for the stock buyback programs more fully discussed below. We believe our cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our ongoing operations, store reformations and other capital commitments through fiscal 2013 and, to the extent such is approved by our board of directors (at its sole discretion), to allow for a possible annual dividend to be paid in fiscal 2013.
At April 30, 2013, total outstanding debt was approximately $36.5 million. We project our outstanding debt level will be in the range of $40.0 million to $44.0 million by the end of fiscal 2013. At April 30, 2013, we had approximately $59.6 million in excess availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), after the $10 million availability reserve.
Consolidated Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $7.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2013, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $17.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012. Net loss for the current quarter was approximately $2.2 million compared to net income of $0.8 million for the same period in fiscal 2012. Merchandise inventories decreased approximately $0.7 million for the current quarter, compared to $8.9 million during the same period in fiscal 2012, primarily due to a large reduction in inventory purchases, as well as a higher volume of returns, in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 in anticipation of lower revenues. The reduction in inventory purchases for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was less significant due to purchases of new products being brought in early and staged in our distribution center in support of our introduction of new product categories. Trade accounts payable increased $3.9 million for the current quarter compared to an increase of $2.3 million during the same period in fiscal 2012. Merchandise inventories, net of trade accounts payable, decreased approximately $4.7 million for the current quarter compared to a decrease of $11.2 million for the same quarter in the prior year, primarily due to the lower decrease in merchandise inventories in the current period and differences of timing of payments to vendors surrounding the holiday purchases in the current year compared to the prior year. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased $3.1 million during the current quarter compared to an increase of $0.4 million during the same period in fiscal 2012, primarily due to an increase in employee liabilities as a result of the corporate restructuring in February 2013, partially offset by a reduction in accrued bonuses. For fiscal 2013, we estimate net cash provided by operations of approximately $9.0 to $11.0 million as compared to net cash provided by operations of approximately $22.2 million in fiscal 2012. The expected decrease from fiscal 2012 net cash provided by operations to estimated fiscal 2013 net cash provided by operations results primarily from a relatively flat inventory balance, as well as the fact that we received a $5.4 million payment of income tax receivable during fiscal 2012.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased approximately $0.3 million from $1.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012, to $1.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to managing discretionary spending during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. For fiscal 2013, we project capital expenditures to be approximately $8.0 million to $9.0 million, as we continue to manage discretionary spending during fiscal 2013.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities is primarily associated with borrowings and payments made under our revolving credit facility (described below under “Capital Structure”). For the three months ended April 30, 2013, cash used in financing activities was approximately $6.1 million compared to $14.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012. For the current three months, net repayments to our revolving credit facility were approximately $5.3 million compared to net repayments of approximately $17.3 million for the same quarter in the prior year. Changes in our cash overdraft position increased from cash provided of approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 to cash used of $0.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2013, due to the timing of payments issued to vendors during the period. The Company purchased approximately $28,000 of treasury stock during the three months ended April 30, 2013 compared to $0.2 million during the three months ended April 30, 2012.
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On December 4, 2009, we entered into a stock transfer agreement with the Marmaduke Family Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”). Under the stock transfer agreement, for a period of three years following the death of Mr. John H. Marmaduke, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Partnership may tender for purchase to the Company, and, if so tendered, the Company will be required to purchase, shares of the Company’s common stock belonging to the Partnership with an aggregate fair market value of $5.0 million. During this three year period, the Partnership may elect to tender portions of such shares in various lots and parcels, at any time and from time to time, and any tender shall not exhaust or limit the Partnership’s right to tender additional shares, subject to the limitations of the stock transfer agreement. Under the stock transfer agreement, the Company is not obligated to purchase, and the Partnership does not have the right to tender, any shares with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $5.0 million. In the event that Mr. Marmaduke resigns as an officer or director of the Company prior to his death, the Partnership’s right to tender the shares to the Company shall terminate. The stock transfer agreement shall terminate on the earlier of February 9, 2019, or four years after the death of Mr. Marmaduke. The Company is currently the beneficiary of a $10 million key-man life insurance policy on Mr. Marmaduke; a portion of the proceeds of which would be used to complete any purchases of shares resulting from the stock transfer agreement.
Capital Structure.We have entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as agent (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides a revolving credit facility of $115 million, allows for the payment of dividends, has a maturity date of January 4, 2017 and provides that we may repurchase up to $10.0 million worth of our common stock. The Credit Agreement also provides that we may repurchase additional shares of our common stock in the event we meet certain criteria set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes certain debt and acquisition limitations and requires a minimum Availability (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that is greater than or equal to $10.0 million at all times. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and our subsidiary and are guaranteed by our subsidiary.
The amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement is limited by a borrowing base predicated on the sum of (a) 85% of Eligible Credit Card Receivables plus (b) either (i) at all times during the year, other than those stated in (ii), 90% of the liquidation value of eligible inventory or (ii) from September 1st through and including December 27th of each year, 92.5% of the liquidation value of eligible inventory, less (c) Availability Reserves and is limited to a ceiling of $115 million, less a minimum availability reserve that is greater than or equal to 10% of the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base, or (b) the Revolving Credit Ceiling (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement), provided however that we must also maintain Availability that is greater than or equal to $10 million at all times. The lender may increase specifically defined reserves to reduce availability in the event of adverse changes in our industry or our financial condition that are projected to impact the value of our assets pledged as collateral. The lender must exercise reasonable judgment and act in good faith with respect to any changes in the specifically defined reserves.
Interest under the Credit Agreement will accrue, at our election, at a Base Rate or Libor Rate, plus, in each case, an Applicable Margin, which is determined by reference to the level of Availability as defined in the Credit Agreement, with the Applicable Margin for Libor Rate loans ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% and the Applicable Margin for Base Rate (each term as defined in the Credit Agreement) loans ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%. In addition, unused line fees ranging from 0.30% to 0.375% (determined by reference to the level of usage under the Credit Agreement) are also payable on unused commitments.
At April 30, 2013, we had approximately $59.6 million in excess availability, after the $10 million availability reserve, under the Credit Agreement. We expect to have approximately $53.0 million to $57.0 million in excess availability, after the $10 million availability reserve and outstanding letters of credit, at January 31, 2014. However, excess availability may be reduced in the future as changes in the borrowing base occur or the lenders increase availability reserves. The average rate of interest incurred for the three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 was 2.5%. Deferred financing costs that were amortized into interest expense during the three months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012 are excluded from the calculation of the average rate of interest for each respective period.
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We utilize standby letters of credit to support certain insurance policies. The aggregate amount of the letters of credit at April 30, 2013, was approximately $0.8 million, which reduces the excess availability under the Credit Agreement.
At April 30, 2013, our minimum lease commitments for fiscal 2013 were approximately $17.5 million. Total existing minimum operating lease commitments for fiscal years 2013 through 2026 were approximately $128.9 million as of April 30, 2013.
Dividend Program. On December 7, 2012, our Board of Directors adopted a dividend policy under which we paid an initial annual dividend of $0.02 per share on December 31, 2012. The cash dividend policy and the declaration and payment of each annual dividend will be subject to the Board’s continuing determination that the policy and the declaration of dividends are in the best interest of our stockholders and are in compliance with applicable law. The Board retains the power to modify, suspend, or cancel our dividend policy in any manner and at any time that it may deem necessary or appropriate in the future.
Contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements.We have contractual obligations associated with ongoing business and financing activities, which will result in cash payments in future periods. These obligations include long-term debt, operating leases and certain revenue-sharing agreements. As of April 30, 2013, other than operating leases and standby letters of credit, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or third-party guarantees, nor does our business ordinarily require us to do so. At April 30, 2013, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations or off-balance sheet arrangements from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.
Seasonality
As is the case with many retailers, a significant portion of our revenues, and an even greater portion of our operating income, is generated in the fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday selling season. As a result, a substantial portion of our annual earnings has been, and will continue to be, dependent on the results of the fourth quarter. Less than satisfactory net sales for such period could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations for the year and may not be sufficient to cover any losses that may have been incurred in the first three quarters of the year. We experience reduced rental activity in the spring because customers spend more time outdoors. Major world or sporting events, such as the Super Bowl, the Olympic Games and the World Series, also have a temporary adverse effect on revenues. Future operating results may be affected by many factors, including variations in the number and timing of store openings, the number and popularity of new book, music, video and video game titles, as well as the popularity of electronics and trends merchandise, the cost of new release or “best renter” titles, changes in comparable-store revenues, competition, marketing programs, increases in the minimum wage, weather, special or unusual events and other factors that may affect our operations.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
In the ordinary course of our business, we are exposed to certain market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk consists of variable rate debt based, at our option, on the lender’s Base Rate or LIBOR, plus a specified percentage. The annual impact on our results of operations of a 100 basis point interest rate change on the April 30, 2013 outstanding balance of the variable rate debt would be approximately $0.4 million. After an assessment of these risks to our operations, we believe that the primary market risk exposures (within the meaning of Regulation S-K Item 305) are not material and are not expected to have any material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the next fiscal year.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
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disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and, based upon the forgoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has implemented a process to monitor and assess both the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2013, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. Since that time, there have been no material changes to our risk factors.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
A summary of our purchases of shares of common stock for the three months ended April 30, 2013 is as follows:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | Total number of shares purchased (1) | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (2) | ||||||||||||
February 1, 2013 through February 28, 2013 | — | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||||
March 1, 2013 through March 31, 2013 | 3,300 | 2.24 | 3,300 | N/A | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2013 through April 30, 2013 | 8,400 | 2.40 | 8,400 | N/A | ||||||||||||
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Total | 11,700 | $ | 2.35 | 11,700 | $ | 5,715,876 | ||||||||||
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(1) | All shares were open-market purchases made under a repurchase plan publicly announced in a press release dated September 28, 2001. Our Board of Directors initially authorized the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of our common stock. To date, the Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of up to an additional $32.5 million of our common stock. Each such authorization to increase amounts was publicly announced in a press release. The repurchases satisfied the conditions of the safe harbor of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. |
(2) | A total of 5,599,249 shares have been purchased under the repurchase plan at a total cost of approximately $31.8 million, or approximately $5.68 per share. |
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a. | The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference as indicated as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Any exhibits designated by an asterisk are management contracts and/or compensatory plans or arrangement required to be filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
Exhibit | Description of Documents | |||
3.1 | (1) | Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. | ||
3.2 | (2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. | ||
4.1 | (3) | Specimen of Certificate of Common Stock of the Company. | ||
4.2 | (1) | Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (see 3.1 above). | ||
4.3 | (2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (see 3.2 above). | ||
31.1 | (4) | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||
31.2 | (4) | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||
32.1 | (4) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
101.INS | (5) | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||
101.CAL | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | ||
101.DEF | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | ||
101.PRE | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
(1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated March 18, 1998 (File No. 333-47969) and with a corresponding exhibit number herein and are incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-24381) filed on January 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, dated May 19, 1998 (File No. 333-47969) and with a corresponding exhibit number herein and are incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Filed herewith. |
(5) | In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit No. 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.” |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:
HASTINGS ENTERTAINMENT, INC | ||||||
Date: June 5, 2013 | /s/ Dan Crow | |||||
Dan Crow | ||||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit | Description of Documents | |||
3.1 | (1) | Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. | ||
3.2 | (2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. | ||
4.1 | (3) | Specimen of Certificate of Common Stock of the Company. | ||
4.2 | (1) | Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (see 3.1 above). | ||
4.3 | (2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (see 3.2 above). | ||
31.1 | (4) | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||
31.2 | (4) | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||
32.1 | (4) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
101.INS | (5) | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||
101.CAL | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | ||
101.DEF | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | ||
101.PRE | (5) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
(1) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated March 18, 1998 (File No. 333-47969) and with a corresponding exhibit number herein and are incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-24381) filed on January 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, dated May 19, 1998 (File No. 333-47969) and with a corresponding exhibit number herein and are incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Filed herewith. |
(5) | In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit No. 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.” |
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