Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |
Document Type | 6-K |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2019 |
Entity Registrant Name | Gold Reserve Inc. |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001072725 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Current Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) | $ 64,952,134 | $ 147,646,353 |
Marketable equity securities (Note 5) | 152,695 | 287,638 |
Income tax receivable (Note 10) | 10,798,291 | 6,450,384 |
Deposits, advances and other | 1,115,425 | 1,608,698 |
Total current assets | 77,018,545 | 155,993,073 |
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 6) | 12,571,718 | 12,660,273 |
Right of use asset (Note 2) | 272,888 | 0 |
Total assets | 89,863,151 | 168,653,346 |
Current Liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 3) | 1,733,011 | 712,520 |
Contingent value rights (Note 3) | 263,221 | 0 |
Lease liability (Note 2) | 90,659 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 2,086,891 | 712,520 |
Lease liability (Note 2) | 185,289 | 0 |
Total liabilities | 2,272,180 | 712,520 |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
Common shares (Note 11) | 302,469,647 | 378,009,884 |
Contributed surplus | 20,625,372 | 20,625,372 |
Stock options (Note 9) | 20,752,893 | 20,721,850 |
Accumulated deficit | (256,256,941) | (251,416,280) |
Total shareholders' equity | 87,590,971 | 167,940,826 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 89,863,151 | $ 168,653,346 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
INCOME (LOSS) | ||||
Gain on sale of mining data | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 52,500,000 |
Arbitration award | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36,000,000 |
Interest income | 151,586 | 84,998 | 1,122,639 | 173,830 |
Loss on marketable debt securities | 0 | (3,347,410) | 0 | (3,347,410) |
Loss on marketable equity securities | (34,378) | (5,442) | (134,943) | (17,046) |
Foreign currency gain (loss) | (184,384) | 244,265 | 399,859 | (180,292) |
Other INCOME (LOSS) | (67,176) | (3,023,589) | 1,387,555 | 85,129,082 |
EXPENSES | ||||
Corporate general and administrative (Notes 3 and 9) | 1,470,362 | 1,116,490 | 3,918,621 | 5,631,766 |
Contingent value rights (Note 3) | 262,549 | (16,304) | 262,549 | 4,442,820 |
Siembra Minera Project costs (Note 7) | 431,819 | 3,952,881 | 4,700,979 | 5,195,944 |
Exploration costs | 32,070 | 0 | 34,798 | 0 |
Legal and accounting | 179,913 | 192,992 | 1,079,141 | 941,248 |
Arbitration and settlement (Note 3) | 157,262 | 28,690 | 254,934 | 153,998 |
Equipment holding costs | 108,450 | 305,852 | 325,101 | 785,022 |
Total EXPENSES | 2,642,425 | 5,580,601 | 10,576,123 | 17,150,798 |
Net income (loss) before income tax | (2,709,601) | (8,604,190) | (9,188,568) | 67,978,284 |
Income tax benefit (expense) (Note 10) | 4,347,907 | 12,325,049 | 4,347,907 | (198,216) |
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period | $ 1,638,306 | $ 3,720,859 | $ (4,840,661) | $ 67,780,068 |
Net income (loss) per share | ||||
Basic | $ 0.02 | $ 0.04 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.68 |
Diluted | $ 0.02 | $ 0.04 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.68 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, | ||||
Basic | 99,395,048 | 99,395,048 | 99,395,048 | 99,395,048 |
Diluted | 99,395,048 | 99,494,772 | 99,395,048 | 99,508,044 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHAN
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) | Total | Common Shares | Common Shares Amount | Contributed Surplus | Stock Options | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 378,009,884 | $ 20,625,372 | $ 20,409,643 | $ (293,386,189) | $ 111,539 | ||
Balance (In shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 111,539 | $ (111,539) | |||||
Net income for the period | 67,780,068 | ||||||
Stock option compensation (Note 9) | 291,997 | ||||||
Net income for the period | $ 67,780,068 | ||||||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2018 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 | 378,009,884 | 20,625,372 | 20,701,640 | (225,494,582) | |||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | 378,009,884 | 20,625,372 | 20,629,576 | (229,215,441) | |||
Balance (In shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Net income for the period | 3,720,859 | 3,720,859 | |||||
Stock option compensation (Note 9) | 72,064 | ||||||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2018 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 | 378,009,884 | 20,625,372 | 20,701,640 | (225,494,582) | |||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | 167,940,826 | 378,009,884 | 20,625,372 | 20,721,850 | (251,416,280) | ||
Balance (In shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Net loss for the period | (4,840,661) | ||||||
Stock option compensation (Note 9) | 31,043 | ||||||
Return of capital (Note 11) | (75,540,237) | ||||||
Net income for the period | (4,840,661) | ||||||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 | 87,590,971 | 302,469,647 | 20,625,372 | 20,752,893 | (256,256,941) | ||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 | 302,469,647 | 20,625,372 | 20,752,893 | (256,256,941) | |||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | 302,469,647 | 20,625,372 | 20,752,893 | (257,895,247) | |||
Balance (In shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Net income for the period | 1,638,306 | ||||||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 | 99,395,048 | ||||||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 | $ 87,590,971 | 302,469,647 | 20,625,372 | 20,752,893 | (256,256,941) | ||
Net income for the period | 1,638,306 | ||||||
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 | $ 302,469,647 | $ 20,625,372 | $ 20,752,893 | $ (256,256,941) | |||
Balance (In shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 | 99,395,048 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||
Net income (loss) for the period | $ 1,638,306 | $ 3,720,859 | $ (4,840,661) | $ 67,780,068 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||
Stock option compensation | 0 | 72,064 | 31,043 | 291,997 |
Depreciation | 33,000 | 12,140 | 98,565 | 35,809 |
Gain on sale of mining data | 0 | 0 | 0 | (52,500,000) |
Arbitration award | 0 | 0 | 0 | (36,000,000) |
Write-down of property, plant and equipment | 0 | 14,000 | 14,000 | |
Loss on marketable equity and debt securities | 34,378 | 3,352,852 | 134,943 | 3,364,456 |
Income tax | (4,347,907) | (12,325,049) | (4,347,907) | (10,723,710) |
Changes in non-cash working capital: | ||||
Net decrease (increase) in deposits, advances and other | 422,510 | 277,326 | 493,273 | (913,001) |
Net increase (decrease) in payables and accrued expenses | (782,734) | (397,807) | 1,286,772 | 3,098,260 |
Net cash used in operating activities | (3,002,447) | (5,273,615) | (7,143,972) | (25,552,121) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (6,525) | (1,394) | (10,010) | (71,272) |
Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities | 0 | 24,500 | 0 | 24,500 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (6,525) | 23,106 | (10,010) | (46,772) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||
Return of capital | 0 | 0 | (75,540,237) | 0 |
Net cash used in financing activities | 0 | 0 | (75,540,237) | 0 |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents: | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,008,972) | (5,250,509) | (82,694,219) | (25,598,893) |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | 67,961,106 | 117,324,334 | 147,646,353 | 137,672,718 |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | 64,952,134 | 112,073,825 | 64,952,134 | 112,073,825 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 10,921,926 |
The Company and Significant Acc
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: [Abstract] | |
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: | Note 1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: Gold Reserve Inc. ("Gold Reserve", the "Company", "we", "us", or "our") is engaged in the business of acquiring, exploring and developing mining projects and was incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and continued to Alberta, Canada in September 2014. Gold Reserve Inc. is the successor issuer to Gold Reserve Corporation which was incorporated in 1956. A significant portion of our recent activities relate to the advancement of the Siembra Minera Project and the execution of the July 2016 settlement agreement, (as amended, the "Settlement Agreement") with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ("Venezuela") in regards to the payment of the Award and the acquisition of our Mining Data by Venezuela (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement and Note 7, Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. ("Siembra Minera")). On August 5, 2019, the U.S. government issued an Executive Order that blocks all property of the Venezuelan government and prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in virtually all dealings with the Venezuelan government. As a result, Siembra Minera is now considered to be blocked property and a Specially Designated National (“SDN”), which means that the Company and its U.S. management and employees are prohibited from any dealings with Siembra Minera (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement and Note 7, Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. ). Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation . These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The statements principally include the accounts of the Company, Gold Reserve Corporation and three Barbadian subsidiaries one of which was formed to hold our equity interest in Siembra Minera which is beneficially owned 55% by Venezuela and 45% by Gold Reserve. Our investment in Siembra Minera is accounted for as an equity investment. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Our policy is to consolidate those subsidiaries where control exists. We have only one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties. As these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2018. Cash and Cash Equivalents . Exploration and Development Costs . Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization or evaluating properties or working interests with specific areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Development costs of proven mining properties not yet producing are capitalized at cost and classified as capitalized exploration costs under property, plant and equipment. Mineral property holding costs are charged to operations during the period if no significant exploration or development activities are being conducted on the related properties. Upon commencement of production, capitalized exploration and development costs would be amortized based on the estimated proven and probable reserves benefited. Mineral properties determined to be impaired or that are abandoned are written-down to the estimated fair value. Carrying values do not necessarily reflect present or future values. Property, Plant and Equipment Included in property, plant and equipment is certain equipment, relating to the Brias Project, the initial carrying value of which has been adjusted in prior periods for impairment, to its estimated fair value of $11.7 million. This equipment is not being depreciated as it is not in use. The ultimate recoverable value of this equipment may be different than management's current estimate. We have additional property, plant and equipment which are recorded at cost less impairment charges and accumulated depreciation. Replacement costs and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Furniture, office equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 to 10 years. The remaining property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated. Impairment of Long Lived Assets . We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows to be generated from the use or eventual disposition of a long-lived asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on a determination of the asset's fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting estimated cash flows based on market participant expectations of those future cash flows, or applying a market approach that uses market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets. Foreign Currency. The U.S. dollar is our (and our foreign subsidiaries') functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the statement of operations. Stock Based Compensation . We maintain an equity incentive plan which provides for the grant of stock options to purchase the Class A common shares. We use the fair value method of accounting for stock options. The fair value of options granted to employees is computed using the Black-Scholes method as described in Note 9 and is expensed over the vesting period of the option. For non-employees, the fair value of stock based compensation is recorded as an expense over the vesting period or upon completion of performance. Consideration paid for shares on exercise of stock options, in addition to the fair value attributable to stock options granted, is credited to capital stock. Stock options granted under the plan become fully vested and exercisable upon a change of control. Income Taxes . We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and those amounts reported in the financial statements. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized. Use of Estimates . The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Net Income (Loss) Per Share . Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potentially dilutive effects of outstanding stock options and convertible notes. In periods in which a loss is incurred, the effect of potential issuances of shares under stock options and convertible notes would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same in those periods. Investments. We determine the appropriate classification of investments in equity securities at acquisition and reevaluate such classifications at each reporting date. Investments in incorporated entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method. Financial Instruments. Marketable securities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in value recognized in the statement of operations as a gain or loss. Cash and cash equivalents, deposits, advances and receivables are accounted for at cost which approximates fair value. Accounts payable and contingent value rights are recorded at amortized cost. Amortized cost of accounts payable approximates fair value. |
New Accounting Policies_
New Accounting Policies: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
New Accounting Policies: [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Policies: | Note 2. New Accounting Policies: Adopted in the year In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This update increased the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and recorded a lease liability and corresponding right of use asset of approximately $0.3 million for the operating lease for its corporate office. Changes to the Company's accounting policy as a result of the adoption are as follows: Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term. When the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is derived from information available at the lease commencement date and represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. The ROU assets include any lease payments made and lease incentives received prior to the commencement date. Operating lease ROU assets also include any cumulative prepaid or accrued rent when the lease payments are uneven throughout the lease term. The ROU assets and lease liabilities may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. |
Arbitral Award and Mining Data
Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: [Abstract] | |
Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: | Note 3. Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: In October 2009 we initiated the Brisas Arbitration to obtain compensation for the losses caused by the actions of Venezuela that terminated our Brisas Project. On September 22, 2014, we were granted an Arbitral Award (the “Award”) totaling $740.3 million. In July 2016, we signed the Settlement Agreement, subsequently amended, whereby Venezuela agreed to pay us a total of approximately $1.032 billion ($792 million to satisfy the Award (including interest) and $240 million for the purchase of our mining data related to the Brisas Project (the "Mining Data")) in a series of payments ending on or before June 15, 2019. As agreed, the first $240 million received by Gold Reserve from Venezuela has been recognized as proceeds from the sale of the Mining Data. As of the date of this report, the Company had received transfers to its bank account, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, of approximately $254 million including $165.5 million transferred from the Trust Account (excluding $21.5 million that remains in the Trust Account. See Note 4, Cash and Cash Equivalents) and $88.5 million (the market value at the time of the agreement) in Venezuelan government bonds, which were at the time exempt from U.S. Sanctions pursuant to then-applicable General License 3 issued by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC"). The bonds were subsequently sold for approximately $74.3 million and the Company realized a $14.2 million loss on the sale during the year ended December 31, 2018. The remaining unpaid amount due from Venezuela pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, which is now delinquent, totals approximately $872 million (including interest of approximately $92 million) as of the date of this report. The U.S. and Canadian governments have imposed sanctions which, in aggregate, generally block all property of the Venezuelan government and prohibit the Company and its management or its employees from dealing with certain Venezuelan individuals and entities including Siembra Minera or entering into certain financial transactions (the "Sanctions"). Recent financial Sanctions have built on Sanctions imposed by the U.S. government starting in March 2015 that designated certain Venezuelan government officials as SDNs, which generally prohibits them from traveling to the U.S., freezes any assets they may have in the U.S. and generally prohibits U.S. persons from doing business with them and any entity they own 50% or more. Since then, in August 2017, May 2018, November 2018, January 2019 and March 2019, the U.S. government has imposed additional Sanctions targeting the government of Venezuela and certain individuals and entities via Executive Orders ("EO's") that expanded the list of individuals and entities (including Bandes Bank and the Venezuelan state owned oil company) designated as SDNs, prohibited U.S. persons from dealing in certain financial transactions and targeted corruption in the gold or other identified sectors of the Venezuela economy. Similarly, in September and November 2017 and May 2018, the Government of Canada imposed its own Sanctions requiring asset freezes and imposing prohibitions on dealings with named Venezuelan officials and in April 2019 Canada imposed additional Sanctions against 43 additional individuals under the Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations of the Special Economic Measures Act. Most recently, on August 5, 2019, the U.S. government issued an EO that blocks all property of the Venezuelan government and prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in virtually all dealings with the Venezuelan government. This action targets the Venezuelan government and entities owned 50% or more or otherwise controlled by the Venezuelan government. Because the August 2019 EO applies to entities 50% or more owned by the Venezuelan government, the Mixed Company is now considered to be blocked and an SDN, which means that U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with the Mixed Company. The breadth and scope of the August 2019 EO along with the cumulative impact of the previous U.S. and Canadian Sanctions prohibits the Company from working with those Venezuelan government officials responsible for the payment and transfer of funds associated with the Settlement Agreement and those responsible for the operation of Siembra Minera and the development of the Siembra Minera Project which adversely impacts our ability to collect the remaining balance of the Award plus interest from Venezuela and, until Sanctions are lifted, significantly impedes our ability to develop the Siembra Minera Project. We have Contingent Value Rights ("CVRs") outstanding that entitle the holders to an aggregate of 5.466% of proceeds associated with the collection of the Award, sale of Mining Data or an enterprise sale (the "Proceeds"), less amounts for certain specified obligations, as well as a bonus plan as described below. In September 2019 management reduced its original estimate of the income tax due on previous amounts received from the sale of Mining Data. The effect of this change in estimate was to increase the net proceeds from the sale of the Mining Data subject to the CVR and as a result, the Company recorded an increase in its obligation to the CVR holders by approximately $0.3 million. Due to U.S. and Canadian Sanctions and the uncertainty of transferring the remaining cash held in the Trust Account to bank accounts outside of Venezuela, management only considers those funds received by the Company into its North American bank account as funds available for purposes of the CVR and Bonus Plan cash distributions. We maintain a bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which is intended to compensate the participants, including executive officers, employees, directors and consultants for their past and present contributions to the Company. The bonus pool under the Bonus Plan, as originally structured, was comprised of the gross proceeds collected or the fair value of any consideration realized related to such transactions less applicable taxes multiplied by 1% of the first $200 million and 5% thereafter. In June 2018, the Board modified the Bonus Plan to increase the percentage participation of certain individuals who in the Board's opinion were not adequately recognized for their current contribution to efforts associated with the conclusion of the Settlement Agreement and the collection of the amounts contemplated thereunder. The effect of the Board's modification to the Bonus Plan was to increase the after tax percentage allocation for the first $200 million up to a maximum of 1.28% and the percentage allocation thereafter up to a maximum of 6.4%. In September 2019 the Company recorded an increase in its obligation to the Bonus Plan participants by approximately $0.3 million as a result of the change to its original estimate of the income tax due on previous amounts received from the sale of Mining Data as discussed above. Following receipt, if any, of additional funds pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and after applicable payments to CVR holders and Bonus Plan participants, we expect to distribute to our shareholders a substantial majority of any remaining amounts, subject to applicable regulatory requirements and retaining sufficient reserves for operating expenses, contractual obligations, accounts payable and income taxes, and any obligations arising as a result of the collection of the Award and/or sale of the Mining Data (See Note 11, Return of Capital). |
Cash and Cash Equivalents_
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: [Abstract] | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | Note 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Bank deposits $ 31,685,167 $ 47,588,968 Short term investments 33,266,967 100,057,385 Total $ 64,952,134 $ 147,646,353 Short term investments include money market funds and U.S. treasury bills which mature in three months or less. Payments made by Venezuela associated with the Settlement Agreement (excluding the transfer of Venezuelan bonds as discussed herein) have been deposited into a trust account for the benefit of the Company at Banco de Desarrollo Económico y Social de Venezuela ("Bandes Bank") (the "Trust Account"), a Venezuelan state-owned development bank. As Bandes Bank has been designated as an SDN, in 2018 the Company recorded an impairment loss on the remaining balance in the account and considers the Trust Account to be blocked property and not recoverable for accounting purposes. The Trust Account and the approximately $21.5 million therein will remain blocked property until the U.S. government delists Bandes Bank as an SDN or issues a specific license to the Company to unblock this property. |
Marketable Securities_
Marketable Securities: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Marketable Securities: [Abstract] | |
Marketable Securities: | Note 5. Marketable Securities: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Equity securities Fair value at beginning of period $ 287,638 $ 239,232 Increase (decrease) in fair value (134,943) 48,406 Fair value at balance sheet date $ 152,695 $ 287,638 Debt securities Fair value at beginning of year $ - $ - Acquisitions - 88,500,000 Dispositions - (74,311,349) Realized loss - (14,188,651) Fair value at balance sheet date $ - $ - Marketable securities are accounted for at fair value, based on quoted market prices with gains or losses recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains and losses on securities sold are based on the average cost of the shares held at the date of disposition. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, marketable equity securities had a cost basis of $98,043. Marketable debt securities, which were sold during 2018, consisted of Venezuelan government bonds received under the Settlement Agreement (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement). Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability and Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect the entity's own assumptions. The fair values of the Company's marketable equity securities as at the balance sheet date are based on Level 1 inputs. |
Property, Plant and Equipment_
Property, Plant and Equipment: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment: [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment: | Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment: Accumulated Cost Depreciation Net September 30, 2019 Machinery and equipment $ 11,677,534 $ - $ 11,677,534 Furniture and office equipment 479,579 (353,495) 126,084 Transportation equipment 491,025 (108,276) 382,749 Leasehold improvements 51,658 (16,307) 35,351 Mineral property 350,000 - 350,000 $ 13,049,796 $ (478,078) $ 12,571,718 Accumulated Cost Depreciation Net December 31, 2018 Machinery and equipment $ 11,677,534 $ - $ 11,677,534 Furniture and office equipment 469,569 (333,828) 135,741 Transportation equipment 491,025 (34,622) 456,403 Leasehold improvements 51,658 (11,063) 40,595 Mineral property 350,000 - 350,000 $ 13,039,786 $ (379,513) $ 12,660,273 Machinery and equipment consists of infrastructure and milling equipment originally intended for use on the Brisas Project. We evaluate our equipment to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that may indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We regularly obtain comparable market data for similar equipment as evidence that fair value less cost to sell is in excess of the carrying amount. No impairment write-downs of property, plant and equipment were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. |
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Sie
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S. | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S. [Abstract] | |
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S. | Note 7. Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A.: In October 2016, together with an affiliate of the government of Venezuela, we established Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. ("Siembra Minera"). The primary purpose of this entity is to develop the Siembra Minera Project, as defined below. Siembra Minera is beneficially owned 55% by Corporacion Venezolana de Mineria, S.A., a Venezuelan government corporation, and 45% by Gold Reserve. Siembra Minera (pursuant to the agreement which governs the formation and operation of Siembra Minera) holds certain gold, copper, silver and other strategic mineral rights (primarily comprised of the Brisas and Las Cristinas concessions) contained within Bolivar State comprising the Siembra Minera Project (which has a 20 year term with two 10 year extensions) and is, among other things authorized, via current or future Presidential Decrees and Ministerial resolutions, to carry on its business, pay a net smelter return royalty to Venezuela on the future sale of gold, copper, silver and any other strategic minerals over the life of the project and provide net profits participation based on the sales price of gold per ounce. A number of authorizations, which still have not been provided by the current administration, are critical to the future operation and economics of the Siembra Minera Project. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, both parties will retain their respective interest in Siembra Minera in the event all of the agreed upon Settlement Agreement payments are not made by Venezuela. On March 16, 2018, the Company announced the completion of a technical report for the Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") for the Siembra Minera Project in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects which included, among other information, resource estimates, pit design, mine plan, flowsheet design, design criteria, project layout, infrastructure requirements, capital and operating estimates. T he Company has directly incurred the costs on the Siembra Minera Project, which beginning in 2016 through September 30, 2019, amounted to a total of approximately $19.0 million. The Siembra Minera Project expenditures primarily include costs associated with the completion of the PEA that included a number of engineering, environmental and social third party advisors as well as costs associated with a number of social works programs in the vicinity of the Siembra Minera Project, which are expensed as incurred and classified within “Siembra Minera Project Costs” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On August 5, 2019, the U.S. government issued an EO that blocks all property of the Venezuelan government and prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in virtually all dealings with the Venezuelan government. This action targets the Venezuelan government and entities owned 50% or more or otherwise controlled by the Venezuelan government. Because the August 2019 EO applies to entities 50% or more owned by the Venezuelan government, Siembra Minera is now considered to be blocked (or an SDN), which means that U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing with Siembra Minera. The imposition of these broader Sanctions by the U.S. and Canadian governments (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement) prohibits the Company from working with Venezuelan government officials on issues related to the future development of the Siembra Minera Project. |
KSOP Plan_
KSOP Plan: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
KSOP Plan: [Abstract] | |
KSOP Plan: | Note 8. KSOP Plan: The KSOP Plan, adopted in 1990 for retirement benefits of employees, is comprised of two parts, (1) a salary reduction component, and a 401(k) which includes provisions for discretionary contributions by us, and (2) an employee share ownership component, or ESOP. Allocation of Class A common shares or cash to participants' accounts, subject to certain limitations, is at the discretion of the Board. There have been no Class A common shares allocated to the KSOP Plan since 2011. Cash contributions for plan year 2018 were approximately $212,000. As of September 30, 2019, no contributions by the Company had been made for plan year 2019. |
Stock Based Compensation Plans_
Stock Based Compensation Plans: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Stock Based Compensation Plans: [Abstract] | |
Stock Based Compensation Plans: | Note 9. Stock Based Compensation Plans: Equity Incentive Plans The Company's equity incentive plan provides for the grant of stock options to purchase up to a maximum of 8,750,000 of the Class A common shares. As of September 30, 2019, there were 2,307,000 options available for grant. Grants are made for terms of up to ten years with vesting periods as required by the TSXV and as may be determined by a committee of the Board established pursuant to the equity incentive plan. Stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 2018 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Options outstanding - beginning of period 4,554,565 $ 3.11 5,091,565 $ 3.13 Options expired (185,000) 3.43 (487,000) 3.34 Options outstanding - end of period 4,369,565 $ 3.09 4,604,565 $ 3.11 Options exercisable - end of period 4,369,565 $ 3.09 4,060,818 $ 3.10 The following table relates to stock options at September 30, 2019: Outstanding Options Exercisable Options Exercise Price Number Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Number Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) $1.92 444,922 $1.92 $ - 1.69 444,922 $1.92 $ - 1.69 $2.69 125,000 $2.69 - 7.58 125,000 $2.69 - 7.58 $3.15 3,369,643 $3.15 - 7.38 3,369,643 $3.15 - 7.38 $3.91 180,000 $3.91 - 5.75 180,000 $3.91 - 5.75 $4.02 250,000 $4.02 - 4.82 250,000 $4.02 - 4.82 $1.92 - $4.02 4,369,565 $3.09 $ - 6.59 4,369,565 $3.09 $ - 6.59 No options were granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company recorded non-cash compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 of approximately $31,000 and $292,000, respectively for stock options granted in prior periods. Change of Control Agreements The Company maintains change of control agreements with certain officers and employees. A Change of Control is generally defined as one or more of the following: the acquisition by any individual, entity or group, of beneficial ownership of the Company of 25 percent of the voting power of the outstanding Common Shares; a change in the composition of the Board that causes less than a majority of the current directors of the Board to be members of the incoming board; reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or any other event the Board reasonably determines constitutes a Change of Control. As of September 30, 2019, in the event of a change of control, the amount payable under these agreements was approximately $8.7 million. None of this amount has currently been recognized as a change of control is not considered probable at this time. |
Income Tax_
Income Tax: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Income Tax: [Abstract] | |
Income Tax: | Note 10. Income Tax: Income tax expense (benefit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the amount that would result from applying Canadian tax rates to net loss before taxes. These differences result from the items noted below: 2019 2018 Amount % Amount % Income tax expense (benefit) based on Canadian tax rates $ (2,297,142) (25) $ 16,994,571 25 Increase (decrease) due to: Different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries 260,663 3 (1,813,647) (2) Non-deductible expenses 9,152 - 908,032 1 Withholding tax - - 759,062 1 Previously unrecognized tax benefits (4,347,907) (47) (11,508,151) (17) Change in valuation allowance and other 2,027,327 22 (5,141,651) (8) $ (4,347,907) (47) $ 198,216 - The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(4.3) million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of the deferred tax assets which may not be realized, principally due to the uncertainty of utilization of net operating losses and other carry forwards prior to expiration. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be reduced in the near term if our estimate of future taxable income changes. The Company has an income tax receivable of $10.8 million related to prior year overpayments. September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Deferred income tax assets Net operating loss carry forwards $ 33,536,042 $ 31,362,816 Property, Plant and Equipment 3,226,282 3,226,994 Other 1,660,339 1,652,114 38,422,663 36,241,924 Valuation allowance (38,411,186) (36,202,109) $ 11,477 $ 39,815 Deferred income tax liabilities Other (11,477) (39,815) Net deferred income tax liability $ - $ - At September 30, 2019, we had the following U.S. and Canadian tax loss carry forwards stated in U.S. dollars. U.S. Canadian Expires $ 1,973,368 2026 3,662,314 2027 13,959,070 2028 13,229,114 2029 16,343,835 2030 18,301,312 2031 5,309,986 2032 7,719,628 2033 8,944,359 2034 12,767,412 2035 15,179,110 2036 11,447,131 2037 413,307 2038 3,459,717 2039 1,707,742 $ 1,707,742 132,709,663 |
Return of Capital_
Return of Capital: | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Return of Capital: [Abstract] | |
Return of Capital: | Note 11. Return of Capital: In June 2019, the Company completed a return of capital transaction by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement transaction under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) which required approval by the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench and at least two-thirds of the votes of shareholders. Pursuant to the plan of arrangement, the Company returned to holders of its Class A common shares approximately $76 million or $0.76 per Class A Share. |
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) [Abstract] | |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | Gold Reserve Inc. ("Gold Reserve", the "Company", "we", "us", or "our") is engaged in the business of acquiring, exploring and developing mining projects and was incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and continued to Alberta, Canada in September 2014. Gold Reserve Inc. is the successor issuer to Gold Reserve Corporation which was incorporated in 1956. A significant portion of our recent activities relate to the advancement of the Siembra Minera Project and the execution of the July 2016 settlement agreement, (as amended, the "Settlement Agreement") with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ("Venezuela") in regards to the payment of the Award and the acquisition of our Mining Data by Venezuela (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement and Note 7, Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. ("Siembra Minera")). On August 5, 2019, the U.S. government issued an Executive Order that blocks all property of the Venezuelan government and prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in virtually all dealings with the Venezuelan government. As a result, Siembra Minera is now considered to be blocked property and a Specially Designated National (“SDN”), which means that the Company and its U.S. management and employees are prohibited from any dealings with Siembra Minera (See Note 3, Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement and Note 7, Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. ). Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation . These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The statements principally include the accounts of the Company, Gold Reserve Corporation and three Barbadian subsidiaries one of which was formed to hold our equity interest in Siembra Minera which is beneficially owned 55% by Venezuela and 45% by Gold Reserve. Our investment in Siembra Minera is accounted for as an equity investment. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Our policy is to consolidate those subsidiaries where control exists. We have only one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties. As these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2018. Cash and Cash Equivalents . Exploration and Development Costs . Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization or evaluating properties or working interests with specific areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Development costs of proven mining properties not yet producing are capitalized at cost and classified as capitalized exploration costs under property, plant and equipment. Mineral property holding costs are charged to operations during the period if no significant exploration or development activities are being conducted on the related properties. Upon commencement of production, capitalized exploration and development costs would be amortized based on the estimated proven and probable reserves benefited. Mineral properties determined to be impaired or that are abandoned are written-down to the estimated fair value. Carrying values do not necessarily reflect present or future values. Property, Plant and Equipment Included in property, plant and equipment is certain equipment, relating to the Brias Project, the initial carrying value of which has been adjusted in prior periods for impairment, to its estimated fair value of $11.7 million. This equipment is not being depreciated as it is not in use. The ultimate recoverable value of this equipment may be different than management's current estimate. We have additional property, plant and equipment which are recorded at cost less impairment charges and accumulated depreciation. Replacement costs and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Furniture, office equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 to 10 years. The remaining property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated. Impairment of Long Lived Assets . We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows to be generated from the use or eventual disposition of a long-lived asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on a determination of the asset's fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting estimated cash flows based on market participant expectations of those future cash flows, or applying a market approach that uses market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets. Foreign Currency. The U.S. dollar is our (and our foreign subsidiaries') functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the statement of operations. Stock Based Compensation . We maintain an equity incentive plan which provides for the grant of stock options to purchase the Class A common shares. We use the fair value method of accounting for stock options. The fair value of options granted to employees is computed using the Black-Scholes method as described in Note 9 and is expensed over the vesting period of the option. For non-employees, the fair value of stock based compensation is recorded as an expense over the vesting period or upon completion of performance. Consideration paid for shares on exercise of stock options, in addition to the fair value attributable to stock options granted, is credited to capital stock. Stock options granted under the plan become fully vested and exercisable upon a change of control. Income Taxes . We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and those amounts reported in the financial statements. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized. Use of Estimates . The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Net Income (Loss) Per Share . Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potentially dilutive effects of outstanding stock options and convertible notes. In periods in which a loss is incurred, the effect of potential issuances of shares under stock options and convertible notes would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same in those periods. Investments. We determine the appropriate classification of investments in equity securities at acquisition and reevaluate such classifications at each reporting date. Investments in incorporated entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method. Financial Instruments. Marketable securities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in value recognized in the statement of operations as a gain or loss. Cash and cash equivalents, deposits, advances and receivables are accounted for at cost which approximates fair value. Accounts payable and contingent value rights are recorded at amortized cost. Amortized cost of accounts payable approximates fair value. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents_ (Tab
Cash and Cash Equivalents: (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: (Tables) [Abstract] | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | Note 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Bank deposits $ 31,685,167 $ 47,588,968 Short term investments 33,266,967 100,057,385 Total $ 64,952,134 $ 147,646,353 |
Marketable Securities_ (Tables)
Marketable Securities: (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Marketable Securities: (Tables) [Abstract] | |
Marketable Securities: | Note 5. Marketable Securities: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Equity securities Fair value at beginning of period $ 287,638 $ 239,232 Increase (decrease) in fair value (134,943) 48,406 Fair value at balance sheet date $ 152,695 $ 287,638 Debt securities Fair value at beginning of year $ - $ - Acquisitions - 88,500,000 Dispositions - (74,311,349) Realized loss - (14,188,651) Fair value at balance sheet date $ - $ - |
Property, Plant and Equipment_
Property, Plant and Equipment: (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment: (Tables) [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant Equipment: | Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment: Accumulated Cost Depreciation Net September 30, 2019 Machinery and equipment $ 11,677,534 $ - $ 11,677,534 Furniture and office equipment 479,579 (353,495) 126,084 Transportation equipment 491,025 (108,276) 382,749 Leasehold improvements 51,658 (16,307) 35,351 Mineral property 350,000 - 350,000 $ 13,049,796 $ (478,078) $ 12,571,718 Accumulated Cost Depreciation Net December 31, 2018 Machinery and equipment $ 11,677,534 $ - $ 11,677,534 Furniture and office equipment 469,569 (333,828) 135,741 Transportation equipment 491,025 (34,622) 456,403 Leasehold improvements 51,658 (11,063) 40,595 Mineral property 350,000 - 350,000 $ 13,039,786 $ (379,513) $ 12,660,273 |
Stock Based Compensation Plan_2
Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Tables) [Abstract] | |
Stock Option Transactions | Stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 2018 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Options outstanding - beginning of period 4,554,565 $ 3.11 5,091,565 $ 3.13 Options expired (185,000) 3.43 (487,000) 3.34 Options outstanding - end of period 4,369,565 $ 3.09 4,604,565 $ 3.11 Options exercisable - end of period 4,369,565 $ 3.09 4,060,818 $ 3.10 |
Options Outstanding and Exercisable | The following table relates to stock options at September 30, 2019: Outstanding Options Exercisable Options Exercise Price Number Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Number Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) $1.92 444,922 $1.92 $ - 1.69 444,922 $1.92 $ - 1.69 $2.69 125,000 $2.69 - 7.58 125,000 $2.69 - 7.58 $3.15 3,369,643 $3.15 - 7.38 3,369,643 $3.15 - 7.38 $3.91 180,000 $3.91 - 5.75 180,000 $3.91 - 5.75 $4.02 250,000 $4.02 - 4.82 250,000 $4.02 - 4.82 $1.92 - $4.02 4,369,565 $3.09 $ - 6.59 4,369,565 $3.09 $ - 6.59 |
Income Tax_ (Tables)
Income Tax: (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Income Tax: (Tables) [Abstract] | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | Income tax expense (benefit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the amount that would result from applying Canadian tax rates to net loss before taxes. These differences result from the items noted below: 2019 2018 Amount % Amount % Income tax expense (benefit) based on Canadian tax rates $ (2,297,142) (25) $ 16,994,571 25 Increase (decrease) due to: Different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries 260,663 3 (1,813,647) (2) Non-deductible expenses 9,152 - 908,032 1 Withholding tax - - 759,062 1 Previously unrecognized tax benefits (4,347,907) (47) (11,508,151) (17) Change in valuation allowance and other 2,027,327 22 (5,141,651) (8) $ (4,347,907) (47) $ 198,216 - |
Net deferred income tax liability | The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(4.3) million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of the deferred tax assets which may not be realized, principally due to the uncertainty of utilization of net operating losses and other carry forwards prior to expiration. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be reduced in the near term if our estimate of future taxable income changes. The Company has an income tax receivable of $10.8 million related to prior year overpayments. This receivable increased during the three months ended September 30, 2019 as a result of a revision of management's estimate of income tax due on the receipt of proceeds from the sale of Mining Data in prior years. The components of the Canadian and U.S. deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Deferred income tax assets Net operating loss carry forwards $ 33,536,042 $ 31,362,816 Property, Plant and Equipment 3,226,282 3,226,994 Other 1,660,339 1,652,114 38,422,663 36,241,924 Valuation allowance (38,411,186) (36,202,109) $ 11,477 $ 39,815 Deferred income tax liabilities Other (11,477) (39,815) Net deferred income tax liability $ - $ - |
Loss carryforwards | At September 30, 2019, we had the following U.S. and Canadian tax loss carry forwards stated in U.S. dollars. U.S. Canadian Expires $ 1,973,368 2026 3,662,314 2027 13,959,070 2028 13,229,114 2029 16,343,835 2030 18,301,312 2031 5,309,986 2032 7,719,628 2033 8,944,359 2034 12,767,412 2035 15,179,110 2036 11,447,131 2037 413,307 2038 3,459,717 2039 1,707,742 $ 1,707,742 132,709,663 |
The Company and Significant A_2
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: (Details Text) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2019USD ($) |
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: [Abstract] | |
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Venezuela | 55.00% |
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Company | 45.00% |
Fair value of equipment | $ 11.7 |
New Accounting Policies_ (Detai
New Accounting Policies: (Details Text) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2019USD ($) |
New Accounting Policies: [Abstract] | |
Lease liability and right of use asset | $ 0.3 |
Arbitral Award and Mining Dat_2
Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: (Details Text) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2019USD ($) |
Arbitral Award and Mining Data Sale Settlement Agreement: [Abstract] | |
Total award | $ 740,300 |
Settlement Agreement | 1,032 |
Venezuela agreed to pay to satisfy award | 792,000 |
Venezuela agreed to pay for mining data | 240,000 |
Payments made pursuant to Settlement Agreement | 254,000 |
Amount deposited to trust account | 165,500 |
Government bonds received | 88,500 |
Bonds sold for | 74,300 |
Loss on sale of bonds | 14,200 |
Amount due and unpaid including interest | $ 872,000 |
Amount of proceeds cvr holders entitled to | 5.466% |
CVR due | $ 300 |
Original bonus percentage of first two hundred million collected | 1.00% |
Original bonus percentage thereafter | 5.00% |
Modified bonus percentage of first two hundred million collected | 1.28% |
Modified bonus percentage thereafter | 6.40% |
Bonus due | $ 300 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents_ (Det
Cash and Cash Equivalents: (Details 1) - USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Cash And Cash Equivalents Detailsabstract [Abstract] | ||
Bank deposits | $ 31,685,167 | $ 47,588,968 |
Short term investments | 33,266,967 | 100,057,385 |
Total | $ 64,952,134 | $ 147,646,353 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents_ (D_2
Cash and Cash Equivalents: (Details Text) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Cash And Cash Equivalents Details Text [Abstract] | |
Impairment loss | $ 21.5 |
Marketable Securities_ (Details
Marketable Securities: (Details 1) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Equity securities | |||
Fair value at beginning of period | $ 287,638 | $ 239,232 | |
Increase (decrease) in fair value | $ (134,943) | 48,406 | |
Fair value at balance sheet date | 152,695 | 287,638 | |
Debt securities | |||
Fair value at beginning of year | 0 | 0 | |
Acquisitions | 88,500,000 | ||
Dispositions | (74,311,349) | ||
Realized loss | (14,188,651) | ||
Fair value at balance sheet date | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Marketable Securities_ (Detai_2
Marketable Securities: (Details Text) - USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Marketable Securities Details Textabstract [Abstract] | ||
Marketable equity securities cost basis | $ 98,043 | $ 98,043 |
Property, Plant and Equipment_2
Property, Plant and Equipment: (Details 1) - USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Property Plant And Equipmentdetails [Abstract] | ||
Cost: Machinery and equipment | $ 11,677,534 | $ 11,677,534 |
Accumulated Depreciation: Machinery and equipment | 0 | 0 |
Net: Machinery and equipment | 11,677,534 | 11,677,534 |
Cost: Furniture and office equipment | 479,579 | 469,569 |
Accumulated Depreciation: Furniture and office equipment | (353,495) | (333,828) |
Net: Furniture and office equipment | 126,084 | 135,741 |
Cost: Transportation equipment | 491,025 | 491,025 |
Accumulated Depreciation: Transportation equipment | (108,276) | (34,622) |
Net: Transportation equipment | 382,749 | 456,403 |
Cost: Leasehold improvements | 51,658 | 51,658 |
Accumulated Depreciation: Leasehold improvements | (16,307) | (11,063) |
Net: Leasehold improvements | 35,351 | 40,595 |
Cost: Mineral property | 350,000 | 350,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation: Mineral property | 0 | 0 |
Net: Mineral property | 350,000 | 350,000 |
Total cost property, plant and equipment | 13,049,796 | 13,039,786 |
Total Accumulated Depreciation property, plant and equipment | (478,078) | (379,513) |
Total net property, plant and equipment | $ 12,571,718 | $ 12,660,273 |
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista S_2
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S. (Details Text) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2019USD ($) |
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S. [Abstract] | |
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Venezuela | 55.00% |
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Company | 45.00% |
Cumulative expenditures associated with Siembra Minera | $ 19 |
KSOP Plan_ (Details Text)
KSOP Plan: (Details Text) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
KSOP Plan: [Abstract] | ||
Cash contributions to the plan | $ 0 | $ 212,000 |
Stock Based Compensation Plan_3
Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Details 1) - $ / shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Stock Based Compensation Plans Details One [Abstract] | ||
Options outstanding - beginning of period | 4,554,565 | 5,091,565 |
Weighted average exercise price - options outstanding | $ 3.11 | $ 3.13 |
Options expired | (185,000) | (487,000) |
Weighted average exercise price - options expired | $ 3.43 | $ 3.34 |
Options outstanding - end of period | 4,369,565 | 4,604,565 |
Weighted average exercise price - options outstanding | $ 3.09 | $ 3.11 |
Options exercisable - end of period | 4,369,565 | 4,060,818 |
Weighted average exercise price - options exercisable | $ 3.09 | $ 3.10 |
Stock Based Compensation Plan_4
Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Details 2) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2019USD ($)$ / sharesshares | |
Stock Based Compensation Plans Details Twoabstract [Abstract] | |
Outstanding Options Number: $1.92 | shares | 444,922 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $1.92 | $ / shares | $ 1.92 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $1.92 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $1.92 | 1 year 252 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $1.92 | shares | 444,922 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $1.92 | $ / shares | $ 1.92 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $1.92 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $1.92 | 1 year 252 days |
Outstanding Options Number: $2.69 | shares | 125,000 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $2.69 | $ / shares | $ 2.69 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $2.69 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $2.69 | 7 years 212 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $2.69 | shares | 125,000 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $2.69 | $ / shares | $ 2.69 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $2.69 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $2.69 | 7 years 212 days |
Outstanding Options Number: $3.15 | shares | 3,369,643 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $3.15 | $ / shares | $ 3.15 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $3.15 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $3.15 | 7 years 139 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $3.15 | shares | 3,369,643 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $3.15 | $ / shares | $ 3.15 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $3.15 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $3.15 | 7 years 139 days |
Outstanding Options Number: $3.91 | shares | 180,000 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $3.91 | $ / shares | $ 3.91 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $3.91 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $3.91 | 5 years 274 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $3.91 | shares | 180,000 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $3.91 | $ / shares | $ 3.91 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $3.91 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $3.91 | 5 years 274 days |
Outstanding Options Number: $4.02 | shares | 250,000 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $4.02 | $ / shares | $ 4.02 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $4.02 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $4.02 | 4 years 299 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $4.02 | shares | 250,000 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $4.02 | $ / shares | $ 4.02 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $4.02 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $4.02 | 4 years 299 days |
Outstanding Options Number: $1.92 - $4.02 | shares | 4,369,565 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $1.92 - $4.02 | $ / shares | $ 3.09 |
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $1.92 - $4.02 | $ | $ 0 |
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $1.92 - $4.02 | 6 years 215 days |
Exercisable Options Number: $1.92 - $4.02 | shares | 4,369,565 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price: $1.92 - $4.02 | $ / shares | $ 3.09 |
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value: $1.92 - $4.02 | $ | $ 0 |
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years): $1.92 - $4.02 | 6 years 215 days |
Stock Based Compensation Plan_5
Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Details Text) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Stock Based Compensation Plansdetails Text [Abstract] | ||
Maximum number of shares available under the plan | 8,750 | |
Options available for grant | 2,300 | |
Maximum term of options | 10 years | |
Non-cash compensation expense | $ 30 | $ 300 |
Amount payable in event of change of control | $ 8,700 |
Income Tax_ (Details 1)
Income Tax: (Details 1) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Income Tax Details Oneabstract [Abstract] | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) based on Canadian tax rates | $ (2,297,142) | $ 16,994,571 |
Increase (decrease) due to: | ||
Different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries | 260,663 | (1,813,647) |
Non-deductible expenses | 9,152 | 908,032 |
Withholding tax | 759,062 | |
Previously unrecognized tax benefits | (4,347,907) | (11,508,151) |
Change in valuation allowance and other | 2,027,327 | (5,141,651) |
Income tax | $ (4,347,907) | $ 198,216 |
Income Tax_ (Details 2)
Income Tax: (Details 2) - USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Deferred income tax assets | ||
Net operating loss carry forwards | $ 33,536,042 | $ 31,362,816 |
Property, Plant and Equipment | 3,226,282 | 3,226,994 |
Other deferred tax assets | 1,660,339 | 1,652,114 |
Total deferred tax assets | 38,422,663 | 36,241,924 |
Valuation allowance | (38,411,186) | (36,202,109) |
Net deferred tax assets | 11,477 | 39,815 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | ||
Other deferred tax liability | (11,477) | (39,815) |
Net deferred income tax liability | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Income Tax_ (Details 3)
Income Tax: (Details 3) | Sep. 30, 2019USD ($) |
Income Tax Details Threeabstract [Abstract] | |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2026 | $ 1,973,368 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2027 | 3,662,314 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2028 | 13,959,070 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2029 | 13,229,114 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2030 | 16,343,835 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2031 | 18,301,312 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2032 | 5,309,986 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2033 | 7,719,628 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2034 | 8,944,359 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2035 | 12,767,412 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2036 | 15,179,110 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2037 | 11,447,131 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2038 | 413,307 |
Canadian tax loss carryforward expiring 2039 | 3,459,717 |
Total Canadian tax loss carryforward | 132,709,663 |
Total US tax loss carryforward | $ 1,707,742 |
Income Tax_ (Details Text)
Income Tax: (Details Text) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2019 | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Income Tax Details Textabstract [Abstract] | ||
Income tax expense recorded by the Company | $ (4.3) | $ 0.2 |
The Company's income tax receivable | $ 10.8 |
Return of Capital_ (Details Tex
Return of Capital: (Details Text) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2019USD ($)$ / shares | |
Return of Capital: [Abstract] | |
Returned to shareholders | $ | $ 76 |
Returned to shareholders per share | $ / shares | $ 0.76 |