Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014
Or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33126
CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky | | 61-0912615 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
1065 Ashley Street, Bowling Green, Kentucky | | 42103 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(270) 393-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
1,968,777 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding at November 6, 2014.
Table of Contents
Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Citizens First Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | (In Thousands, Except Share Data) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Unaudited | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | $ | 9,010 | | $ | 8,572 | |
Federal funds sold | | 4,230 | | 28,490 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 13,240 | | 37,062 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | 62,248 | | 51,633 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,903 and $4,653 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | 305,974 | | 290,415 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 10,801 | | 11,054 | |
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) | | 7,947 | | 7,806 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost | | 2,025 | | 2,025 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 1,638 | | 1,554 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,596 | | 2,279 | |
Goodwill | | 4,097 | | 4,097 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 417 | | 665 | |
Other real estate owned | | 588 | | 833 | |
Other assets | | 446 | | 752 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 411,017 | | $ | 410,175 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 42,579 | | $ | 39,967 | |
Savings, NOW and money market | | 138,214 | | 143,602 | |
Time | | 156,392 | | 159,382 | |
Total deposits | | 337,185 | | 342,951 | |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | | 29,000 | | 22,000 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 5,000 | | 5,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 231 | | 243 | |
Other liabilities | | 1,967 | | 1,634 | |
Total Liabilities | | 373,383 | | 371,828 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
6.5% cumulative preferred stock; no par value, authorized 250 shares, aggregate liquidation preference of $7,998; issued and outstanding 250 shares at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | 7,659 | | 7,659 | |
5.0% Series A cumulative preferred stock; no par value, authorized 250 shares, aggregate liquidation preference of $0 and $3,266; issued and outstanding 0 shares at September 30, 2014 and 93 shares at December 31, 2013 | | — | | 3,266 | |
Common stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,968,777 shares at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | 27,072 | | 27,072 | |
Retained earnings | | 2,617 | | 653 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | 286 | | (303 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 37,634 | | 38,347 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 411,017 | | $ | 410,175 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
| | Three months ended | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 4,006 | | $ | 4,076 | |
Taxable securities | | 158 | | 106 | |
Non-taxable securities | | 161 | | 164 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | 29 | | 35 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 4,354 | | 4,381 | |
Interest expense | | | | | |
Deposits | | 526 | | 606 | |
FHLB advances and other | | 125 | | 116 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 24 | | 25 | |
Total interest expense | | 675 | | 747 | |
Net interest income | | 3,679 | | 3,634 | |
Provision for loan losses | | — | | 900 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 3,679 | | 2,734 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | 300 | | 341 | |
Other service charges and fees | | 198 | | 156 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | 76 | | 81 | |
Non-deposit brokerage fees | | 67 | | 91 | |
Lease income | | 76 | | 74 | |
BOLI income | | 47 | | 53 | |
Total non-interest income | | 764 | | 796 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 1,519 | | 1,382 | |
Net occupancy expense | | 501 | | 499 | |
Advertising and public relations | | 74 | | 70 | |
Professional fees | | 137 | | 201 | |
Data processing services | | 250 | | 280 | |
Franchise shares and deposit tax | | 146 | | 146 | |
FDIC insurance | | 73 | | 150 | |
Core deposit intangible amortization | | 82 | | 84 | |
Postage and office supplies | | 54 | | 35 | |
Other real estate owned expenses | | 10 | | 7 | |
Other | | 295 | | 425 | |
Total non-interest expenses | | 3,141 | | 3,279 | |
Income before income taxes | | 1,302 | | 251 | |
Income taxes | | 372 | | 18 | |
Net income | | 930 | | 233 | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | 131 | | 178 | |
Net income available for common stockholders | | $ | 799 | | $ | 55 | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.03 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.02 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
| | Nine months ended | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 11,728 | | $ | 12,223 | |
Taxable securities | | 450 | | 302 | |
Non-taxable securities | | 493 | | 498 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | 94 | | 111 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 12,765 | | 13,134 | |
Interest expense | | | | | |
Deposits | | 1,620 | | 1,859 | |
FHLB advances and other | | 368 | | 347 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 71 | | 73 | |
Total interest expense | | 2,059 | | 2,279 | |
Net interest income | | 10,706 | | 10,855 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 275 | | 2,200 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 10,431 | | 8,655 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | 857 | | 953 | |
Other service charges and fees | | 492 | | 452 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | 151 | | 241 | |
Non-deposit brokerage fees | | 211 | | 234 | |
Lease income | | 225 | | 223 | |
BOLI income | | 141 | | 170 | |
Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale (includes $74 in 2014 and $37 in 2013 comprehensive income reclassifications for unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities) | | 74 | | 37 | |
Total non-interest income | | 2,151 | | 2,310 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 4,532 | | 4,240 | |
Net occupancy expense | | 1,462 | | 1,425 | |
Advertising and public relations | | 250 | | 258 | |
Professional fees | | 439 | | 539 | |
Data processing services | | 731 | | 817 | |
Franchise shares and deposit tax | | 437 | | 428 | |
FDIC insurance | | 224 | | 261 | |
Core deposit intangible amortization | | 248 | | 253 | |
Postage and office supplies | | 164 | | 113 | |
Other real estate owned expenses | | 67 | | 38 | |
Other | | 782 | | 1,168 | |
Total non-interest expenses | | 9,336 | | 9,540 | |
Income before income taxes | | 3,246 | | 1,425 | |
Income taxes | | 892 | | 289 | |
Net income | | 2,354 | | 1,136 | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock | | 390 | | 571 | |
Net income available for common stockholders | | $ | 1,964 | | $ | 565 | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 0.27 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
In thousands, except share data
| | Three months ended | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 930 | | $ | 233 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net | | — | | — | |
Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of $18 taxes in 2014 and $87 in 2013 | | 34 | | 257 | |
Total other comprehensive income | | 34 | | 257 | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 964 | | $ | 490 | |
| | Nine months ended | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,354 | | $ | 1,136 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net | | (49 | ) | (24 | ) |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of $254 taxes in 2014 and $256 in 2013 | | 638 | | (752 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 589 | | (776 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,943 | | $ | 360 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
In thousands, except share data
| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2013 | | $ | 14,178 | | $ | 27,072 | | $ | (430 | ) | $ | 746 | | $ | 41,566 | |
Net income | | | | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,136 | |
Series A preferred stock | | (3,301 | ) | | | | | | | (3,301 | ) |
Accretion on Series A preferred stock | | 41 | | | | (41 | ) | | | — | |
Change in other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | (776 | ) | (776 | ) |
Dividend declared and paid on preferred stock | | | | | | (530 | ) | | | (530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | | $ | 10,918 | | $ | 27,072 | | $ | 134 | | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 38,094 | |
| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2014 | | $ | 10,925 | | $ | 27,072 | | $ | 653 | | $ | (303 | ) | $ | 38,347 | |
Net income | | | | | | 2,354 | | | | 2,354 | |
Repayment of 93 shares Series A preferred stock | | (3,266 | ) | | | | | | | (3,266 | ) |
Change in other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | 589 | | 589 | |
Dividend declared and paid on preferred stock | | | | | | (390 | ) | | | (390 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2014 | | $ | 7,659 | | $ | 27,072 | | $ | 2,617 | | $ | 286 | | $ | 37,634 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | Nine months ended | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30,2013 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,354 | | $ | 1,136 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 410 | | 467 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 275 | | 2,200 | |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | 221 | | 263 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | 248 | | 253 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 379 | | 543 | |
BOLI income | | (141 | ) | (170 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans | | 5,273 | | 9,853 | |
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale | | (5,121 | ) | (9,667 | ) |
Gains on sales of available-for-sale securities | | (74 | ) | (37 | ) |
Gains on sales of mortgage loans | | (151 | ) | (241 | ) |
Write-downs and losses on sale of other real estate owned | | 34 | | 13 | |
Gain on sale premises and equipment | | (15 | ) | (9 | ) |
Changes in: | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | (84 | ) | 12 | |
Other assets | | 305 | | 626 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | 321 | | (225 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 4,234 | | 5,017 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | |
Loan originations and payments, net | | (16,064 | ) | (6,177 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | (169 | ) | (71 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | | 4,706 | | 7,105 | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | | 5,888 | | 1,089 | |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | 440 | | 85 | |
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | | (20,463 | ) | (13,398 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | | 28 | | 9 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (25,634 | ) | (11,358 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | | | |
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts | | (2,776 | ) | 8,292 | |
Net change in time deposits | | (2,990 | ) | (2,392 | ) |
Repayment of TARP preferred stock | | (3,266 | ) | (3,301 | ) |
Proceeds from other borrowings | | 7,000 | | 2,000 | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (390 | ) | (530 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (2,422 | ) | 4,069 | |
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | (23,822 | ) | (2,272 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year | | 37,062 | | 34,799 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Quarter | | $ | 13,240 | | $ | 32,527 | |
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 2,071 | | $ | 2,247 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 225 | | $ | 270 | |
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | | $ | 230 | | $ | 454 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Table of Contents
Citizens First Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Citizens First Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the local economy. Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the Company’s net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.
Note 2 - Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications do not affect net income or total stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
9
Table of Contents
Note 3 - Available-For-Sale Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for sale securities portfolio at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities | | $ | 5,992 | | $ | — | | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 5,912 | |
State and municipal | | 23,203 | | 850 | | (96 | ) | 23,957 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential | | 29,743 | | 254 | | (104 | ) | 29,893 | |
Trust preferred security | | 1,875 | | — | | (395 | ) | 1,480 | |
Corporate bonds | | 1,000 | | 6 | | — | | 1006 | |
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | | $ | 61,813 | | $ | 1,110 | | $ | (675 | ) | $ | 62,248 | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities | | $ | 6,001 | | $ | — | | $ | (182 | ) | $ | 5,819 | |
State and municipal | | 19,394 | | 547 | | (265 | ) | 19,676 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential | | 23,825 | | 172 | | (253 | ) | 23,744 | |
Trust preferred security | | 1,872 | | — | | (472 | ) | 1,400 | |
Corporate bonds | | 1,000 | | — | | (6 | ) | 994 | |
Total Available-for-Sale Securities | | $ | 52,092 | | $ | 719 | | $ | (1,178 | ) | $ | 51,633 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2014 by contractual maturity were as follows. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
10
Table of Contents
| | September 30, 2014 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Available-For-Sale | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 535 | | $ | 542 | |
Due from one to five years | | 9,739 | | 9,913 | |
Due from five to ten years | | 13,875 | | 14,138 | |
Due after ten years | | 7,921 | | 7,762 | |
Agency mortgage-backed: residential | | 29,743 | | 29,893 | |
Total | | $ | 61,813 | | $ | 62,248 | |
The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities | | $ | 991 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 4,921 | | $ | (78 | ) | $ | 5,912 | | $ | (80 | ) |
State and municipal | | 1,833 | | (2 | ) | 2,516 | | (94 | ) | 4,349 | | (96 | ) |
Agency mortgage-backed: residential | | 12,820 | | (45 | ) | 1,693 | | (59 | ) | 14,513 | | (104 | ) |
Trust preferred security | | — | | — | | 1,480 | | (395 | ) | 1,480 | | (395 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 15,644 | | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 10,610 | | $ | (626 | ) | $ | 26,254 | | $ | (675 | ) |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities | | $ | 4,882 | | $ | (119 | ) | $ | 937 | | $ | (63 | ) | $ | 5,819 | | $ | (182 | ) |
State and municipal | | 3,988 | | (128 | ) | 844 | | (137 | ) | 4,832 | | (265 | ) |
Agency mortgage-backed: residential | | 12,977 | | (253 | ) | — | | — | | 12,977 | | (253 | ) |
Trust preferred security | | — | | — | | 1,400 | | (472 | ) | 1,400 | | (472 | ) |
Corporate bonds | | 994 | | (6 | ) | — | | — | | 994 | | (6 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 22,841 | | $ | (506 | ) | $ | 3,181 | | $ | (672 | ) | $ | 26,022 | | $ | (1,178 | ) |
11
Table of Contents
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under ASC Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”
In determining OTTI under the ASC Topic 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
All rated securities are investment grade. For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment. Declines in fair value are a function of rate differences in the market and market illiquidity. The Company does not intend or is not expected to be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.
Approximately 60% of the Company’s unrealized losses 12 months or more relate to its investment in a single trust preferred security. The security is a single-issuer trust preferred that is not rated. While market conditions have allowed some increase in the fair market value of the trust preferred security at September 30, 2014, a full recovery has not yet occurred. No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal or interest is anticipated. All principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer, a bank holding company with operations in the state of Kentucky. Based on the issuer’s continued profitability and well-capitalized position, we do not deem that there is credit loss. The decline in fair value is primarily attributable to illiquidity affecting these markets and not the expected cash flows of the individual securities. We have evaluated the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and expect to fully recover our cost basis. This security continues to pay interest as agreed and future payments are expected to be made as agreed. This security is not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
12
Table of Contents
Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Categories of loans include:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
Commercial | | $ | 42,136 | | $ | 45,254 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | |
Construction | | 15,270 | | 15,052 | |
Other | | 169,139 | | 154,975 | |
Residential real estate | | 79,435 | | 74,040 | |
Consumer: | | | | | |
Auto | | 1,953 | | 2,544 | |
Other | | 2,944 | | 3,203 | |
Total Loans | | 310,877 | | 295,068 | |
Less Allowance for loan losses | | (4,903 | ) | (4,653 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 305,974 | | $ | 290,415 | |
The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the three months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2014 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 902 | | $ | 3,189 | | $ | 646 | | $ | 67 | | $ | 149 | | $ | 4,953 | |
Provision for loan losses | | (80 | ) | 37 | | 52 | | (10 | ) | 1 | | — | |
Loans charged-off | | — | | (13 | ) | (83 | ) | (2 | ) | — | | (98 | ) |
Recoveries | | 34 | | 11 | | 3 | | — | | — | | 48 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 856 | | $ | 3,224 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 150 | | $ | 4,903 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2013 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,922 | | $ | 3,271 | | $ | 521 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 277 | | $ | 6,064 | |
Provision for loan losses | | (286 | ) | 967 | | 53 | | 16 | | 150 | | 900 | |
Loans charged-off | | — | | (2,169 | ) | (21 | ) | (8 | ) | — | | (2,198 | ) |
Recoveries | | 15 | | 32 | | 5 | | 2 | | — | | 54 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 1,651 | | $ | 2,101 | | $ | 558 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 427 | | $ | 4,820 | |
13
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the nine months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2014 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,420 | | $ | 2,079 | | $ | 703 | | $ | 86 | | $ | 365 | | $ | 4,653 | |
Provision for loan losses | | (657 | ) | 1,090 | | 75 | | (18 | ) | (215 | ) | 275 | |
Loans charged-off | | — | | (14 | ) | (172 | ) | (15 | ) | — | | (201 | ) |
Recoveries | | 93 | | 69 | | 12 | | 2 | | — | | 176 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 856 | | $ | 3,224 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 150 | | $ | 4,903 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2013 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,156 | | $ | 2,635 | | $ | 589 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 251 | | $ | 5,721 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 460 | | 1,558 | | (7 | ) | 13 | | 176 | | 2,200 | |
Loans charged-off | | (987 | ) | (2,183 | ) | (40 | ) | (24 | ) | — | | (3,234 | ) |
Recoveries | | 22 | | 91 | | 16 | | 4 | | — | | 133 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 1,651 | | $ | 2,101 | | $ | 558 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 427 | | $ | 4,820 | |
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest receivable of $1.3 million is not considered significant and therefore not included in the recorded investment in loans presented in the following tables. Net deferred loan fees of $365,000 and $280,000, respectively, are included in the following tables.
14
Table of Contents
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2014 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 217 | | $ | 266 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 13 | | $ | — | | $ | 501 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 639 | | 2,958 | | 613 | | 42 | | 150 | | 4,402 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 856 | | $ | 3,224 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 150 | | $ | 4,903 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,869 | | $ | 1,432 | | $ | 1,098 | | $ | 26 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,425 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 39,267 | | 182,977 | | 78,337 | | 4,871 | | — | | 305,452 | |
Total ending loans balance | | $ | 42,136 | | $ | 184,409 | | $ | 79,435 | | $ | 4,897 | | $ | — | | $ | 310,877 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
December 31, 2013 | | Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Real Estate | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 676 | | $ | 369 | | $ | 307 | | $ | 35 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,387 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 744 | | 1,710 | | 396 | | 51 | | 365 | | 3,266 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 1,420 | | $ | 2,079 | | $ | 703 | | $ | 86 | | $ | 365 | | $ | 4,653 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 3,085 | | $ | 2,021 | | $ | 1,383 | | $ | 36 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,525 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 42,169 | | 168,006 | | 72,657 | | 5,711 | | — | | 288,543 | |
Total ending loans balance | | $ | 45,254 | | $ | 170,027 | | $ | 74,040 | | $ | 5,747 | | $ | — | | $ | 295,068 | |
The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. In this table presentation the unpaid principal balance of the loans has not been reduced by partial net charge-offs. In this table presentation the recorded investment of the loans was reduced by partial net charge-offs.
15
Table of Contents
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment | | Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment | | Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 1,258 | | $ | 1,258 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,880 | | $ | 1,880 | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 29 | | 29 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other | | 106 | | 106 | | — | | 843 | | 843 | | — | |
Residential real estate | | 1,027 | | 1,027 | | — | | 337 | | 337 | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 1 | | — | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Subtotal | | $ | 2,420 | | $ | 2,420 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,061 | | $ | 3,061 | | $ | — | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 1,611 | | $ | 1,611 | | $ | 217 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 676 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other | | 1,297 | | 1,297 | | 266 | | 1,178 | | 1,178 | | 369 | |
Residential real estate | | 71 | | 71 | | 5 | | 1,046 | | 1,046 | | 307 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 13 | | 13 | | 13 | | 21 | | 21 | | 21 | |
Other | | 13 | | 13 | | — | | 14 | | 14 | | 14 | |
Subtotal | | $ | 3,005 | | $ | 3,005 | | $ | 501 | | $ | 3,464 | | $ | 3,464 | | $ | 1,387 | |
Total | | $ | 5,425 | | $ | 5,425 | | $ | 501 | | $ | 6,525 | | $ | 6,525 | | $ | 1,387 | |
16
Table of Contents
Information on impaired loans for the three months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Cash Basis Interest Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Cash Basis Interest Recognized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 2,743 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 5,283 | | $ | 67 | | $ | 36 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 14 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other | | 1,482 | | 20 | | 14 | | 6,750 | | 163 | | 39 | |
Residential real estate | | 1,180 | | 14 | | 9 | | 826 | | 17 | | 12 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 15 | | — | | — | | 23 | | 1 | | — | |
Other | | 13 | | — | | — | | 9 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 5,447 | | $ | 70 | | $ | 47 | | $ | 12,891 | | $ | 248 | | $ | 87 | |
Information on impaired loans for the nine months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Cash Basis Interest Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Cash Basis Interest Recognized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 2,977 | | $ | 103 | | $ | 77 | | $ | 5,158 | | $ | 207 | | $ | 130 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 14 | | 1 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | |
Other | | 1,712 | | 57 | | 42 | | 6,522 | | 371 | | 83 | |
Residential real estate | | 1,241 | | 40 | | 28 | | 548 | | 28 | | 19 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 17 | | 1 | | — | | 27 | | 1 | | — | |
Other | | 14 | | 1 | | 1 | | 9 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 5,975 | | $ | 203 | | $ | 149 | | $ | 12,264 | | $ | 607 | | $ | 232 | |
17
Table of Contents
The recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized below:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing | | Nonaccrual | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | $ | 785 | | $ | — | | $ | 153 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 29 | | — | | — | | — | |
Other | | — | | 384 | | — | | 362 | |
Residential real estate | | — | | 358 | | — | | 643 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | — | | 13 | | — | | 22 | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 29 | | $ | 1,540 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,180 | |
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include individually classified impaired loans.
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by class of loans. Non-accrual loans are included and have been categorized based on their payment status:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Over 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Loans Not Past Due | | Total | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 670 | | $ | 670 | | $ | 41,466 | | $ | 42,136 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | — | | — | | 29 | | 29 | | 15,241 | | 15,270 | |
Other | | — | | — | | 339 | | 339 | | 168,800 | | 169,139 | |
Residential real estate | | — | | — | | 357 | | 357 | | 79,078 | | 79,435 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,953 | | 1,953 | |
Other | | 3 | | — | | — | | 3 | | 2,941 | | 2,944 | |
Subtotal | | $ | 3 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,395 | | $ | 1,398 | | $ | 309,479 | | $ | 310,877 | |
18
Table of Contents
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Over 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Loans Not Past Due | | Total | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 53 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 53 | | $ | 45,201 | | $ | 45,254 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,052 | | 15,052 | |
Other | | 321 | | — | | 303 | | 624 | | 154,351 | | 154,975 | |
Residential real estate | | 98 | | 66 | | 574 | | 738 | | 73,302 | | 74,040 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 6 | | 1 | | — | | 7 | | 2,537 | | 2,544 | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,203 | | 3,203 | |
Subtotal | | $ | 478 | | $ | 67 | | $ | 877 | | $ | 1,422 | | $ | 293,646 | | $ | 295,068 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
The Company reported total troubled debt restructurings of $4.7 million and $5.5 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company has no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings are included in impaired loans. The modifications of the terms of these loans included reducing the interest rate, granting an interest only payment period, or extending the terms of the debt for customers experiencing financial difficulties. Of the 15 troubled debt restructurings reported at quarter end, 12 loans totaling $3.9 million were accruing and 3 loans totaling $797,000 were on nonaccrual status.
19
Table of Contents
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
| | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | 7 | | $ | 3,992 | | $ | 3,992 | | 10 | | $ | 2,716 | | $ | 2,716 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | 3 | | 1,109 | | 1,109 | | 1 | | 604 | | 604 | |
Residential real estate | | 4 | | 757 | | 759 | | 3 | | 841 | | 854 | |
Consumer | | 1 | | 16 | | 15 | | 1 | | 16 | | 15 | |
Total | | 15 | | $ | 5,874 | | $ | 5,875 | | 15 | | $ | 4,177 | | $ | 4,189 | |
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the quarter ending September 30, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | 1 | | $ | 666 | | $ | 666 | | 5 | | $ | 1,922 | | $ | 2,272 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 604 | | 604 | |
Residential real estate | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 71 | | 72 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 16 | | 15 | |
Total | | 1 | | $ | 666 | | $ | 666 | | 8 | | $ | 2,613 | | $ | 2,963 | |
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred year to date as of September 30, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Number of Loans | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | 1 | | $ | 666 | | $ | 666 | | 8 | | $ | 2,069 | | $ | 2,419 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | 1 | | 924 | | 924 | | 1 | | 604 | | 604 | |
Residential real estate | | 1 | | 15 | | 15 | | 2 | | 181 | | 194 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 16 | | 15 | |
Total | | 3 | | $ | 1,605 | | $ | 1,605 | | 12 | | $ | 2,870 | | $ | 3,232 | |
Specific allocations of $424,000 and $1.1 million were reported for troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Specific allocations of $1.1 million were reported for the troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2013.
No payment defaults were reported for troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ending September 30, 2014 or September 30, 2013. No charge offs were taken on troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ending September 30, 2014. A partial charge off of $576,000 was taken during the quarter ending September 30, 2013 on a previously reported troubled debt restructuring, with total charge offs of $885,000 of trouble debt restructurings taken in the nine months ending September 30, 2013.
The terms of certain other loans were modified during the nine months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These loans modified during the nine months ending September 30, 2014 have a total recorded investment of $13.3 million as of September 30, 2014, of which $2.3 million were modified in the quarter ending September 30, 2014. These loans modified during the nine months ending September 30, 2013 have a total recorded investment of $2.8 million as of September 30, 2013, of which $1.3 million were modified in the quarter ending September 30, 2013. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant.
21
Table of Contents
In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial and commercial real estate loans with an outstanding balance greater than $25 thousand and is reviewed on a monthly basis. For residential real estate and consumer loans the analysis primarily involves monitoring the past due status of these loans and at such time that these loans are past due, the Company evaluates the loans to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. All loans in all loan categories are assigned risk ratings. Based on the most recent analyses performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
22
Table of Contents
| | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Total | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 38,729 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 3,338 | | $ | — | | $ | 42,136 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 15,270 | | — | | — | | — | | 15,270 | |
Other | | 162,596 | | 1,972 | | 4,571 | | — | | 169,139 | |
Residential real estate | | 78,527 | | 158 | | 750 | | — | | 79,435 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 1,953 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,953 | |
Other | | 2,931 | | — | | 13 | | — | | 2,944 | |
Total | | $ | 300,006 | | $ | 2,199 | | $ | 8,672 | | $ | — | | $ | 310,877 | |
| | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Total | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 41,968 | | $ | 77 | | $ | 3,209 | | $ | — | | $ | 45,254 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 15,052 | | — | | — | | — | | 15,052 | |
Other | | 147,429 | | — | | 7,546 | | — | | 154,975 | |
Residential real estate | | 72,264 | | 164 | | 1,612 | | — | | 74,040 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | 2,543 | | — | | 1 | | — | | 2,544 | |
Other | | 3,203 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,203 | |
Total | | $ | 282,459 | | $ | 241 | | $ | 12,368 | | $ | — | | $ | 295,068 | |
23
Table of Contents
Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, reflect a company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions of fair value, and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
In determining the appropriate levels, the Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Investment Securities: The fair value of securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (level 2 inputs). The Company does not have any Level 1 securities. Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and certain municipal securities. The Company also has one Level 3 security. The fair value of this security is obtained directly from the broker which originally handled the security issue. The value is determined based on trades of similar securities with similar coupons.
Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
24
Table of Contents
Other Real Estate Owned: Commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by Bank management. The appraisal values for collateral-dependent impaired loans are discounted to allow for selling expenses and fees, the limited use nature of various properties, the age of the most recent appraisal, and additional discretionary discounts for location, condition, etc. The Bank annually obtains an updated current appraisal value for each OREO property to certify that the fair value has not declined. For each parcel of OREO that has declined in value, the Bank records the decline in value by a direct writedown of the asset.
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurements at: | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities | | | | $ | 5,912 | | | | | | $ | 5,819 | | | |
State and municipal | | | | 23,957 | | | | | | 19,676 | | | |
Agency mortgage-backed securites-residential | | | | 29,893 | | | | | | 23,744 | | | |
Trust preferred security | | | | | | 1,480 | | | | 1,400 | | | |
Corporate bonds | | | | 1,006 | | | | | | 994 | | | |
Total investment securities | | $ | — | | $ | 60,768 | | $ | 1,480 | | $ | — | | $ | 51,633 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
Table of Contents
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurement | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 574 | | $ | 530 | |
Commercial RE | | 219 | | 808 | |
Residential | | 58 | | 739 | |
| | | | | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | |
Commercial RE | | $ | 588 | | $ | 516 | |
Residential | | — | | 317 | |
Impaired loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $1.1 million at September 30, 2014 with a valuation allowance of $254,000. Impaired loans had a principal balance of $3.5 million at December 31, 2013, with a valuation allowance of $1.4 million. A decrease in the provision for loan losses of $256,000 was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of net changes in fair values on collateral dependent loans and other factors affecting the provision for loan losses.
Other real estate owned, which is measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying value of $588,000 at September 30, 2014 and $833,000 at December 31, 2013. Total writedowns of other real estate owned were $14,000 and $4,000 in the quarters ending September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and were $47,000 and $15,000 in the nine months ending September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The following table presents quantitative and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2014.
26
Table of Contents
| | September 30, 2014 | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs (Dollars in thousands) | | Range (Weighted Avg) | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 574 | | Market Approach | | Discounts to allow for market value of assets | | 50%-70%(68.07%) | |
Commercial RE | | 219 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 0%-20% (2.12%) | |
Residential | | 58 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | (10.00%) | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial RE | | 588 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 8%-55% (39.10%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents quantitative and qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2013.
| | December 31, 2013 | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs (Dollars in thousands) | | Range (Weighted Avg) | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 530 | | Market Approach | | Discounts to allow for market value of assets | | 0%-50% (39.42%) | |
Commercial RE | | 808 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 20%-50% (24.92%) | |
Residential | | 739 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 0%-20% (18.43%) | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | 317 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 6%-42.3% (21.47%) | |
Commercial RE | | 516 | | Sales Comparison | | Adjustments for limited use nature of certain properties, age of appraisal, location, and/or condition | | 7.9%-54.5% (42.93%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
27
Table of Contents
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, were as follows:
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at | |
| | Carrying | | September 30, 2014 | |
| | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,240 | | $ | 13,240 | | | | | | $ | 13,240 | |
Loans, net of allowance | | 305,123 | | | | | | 306,130 | | 306,130 | |
Accrued interest recievable | | 1,638 | | | | 312 | | 1,326 | | 1,638 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,025 | | | | | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand and savings deposits | | $ | 180,793 | | $ | 146,056 | | | | | | $ | 146,056 | |
Time deposits | | 156,392 | | | | 157,147 | | | | 157,147 | |
FHLB advances | | 26,000 | | | | 25,805 | | | | 25,805 | |
Subordinate debentures | | 5,000 | | | | | | 2,836 | | 2,836 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 231 | | 10 | | 221 | | | | 231 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at | |
| | Carrying | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 37,062 | | $ | 37,062 | | | | | | $ | 37,062 | |
Loans, net of allowance | | 288,338 | | | | | | 295,850 | | 295,850 | |
Accrued interest recievable | | 1,554 | | | | 274 | | 1,280 | | 1,554 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,025 | | | | | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand and savings deposits | | $ | 183,569 | | $ | 144,220 | | | | | | $ | 144,220 | |
Time deposits | | 159,382 | | | | 160,284 | | | | 160,284 | |
FHLB advances | | 22,000 | | | | 21,794 | | | | 21,794 | |
Subordinate debentures | | 5,000 | | | | | | 2,836 | | 2,836 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 239 | | 15 | | 228 | | | | 243 | |
28
Table of Contents
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.
(b) FHLB Stock: It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
(c) Loans: Fair values of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(d) Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(e) FHLB Advances/ Subordinated Debentures: The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. The fair values of the Company’s Subordinated Debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 3 classification.
(f) Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 1 or Level 2 classification consistent with the asset/liability they are associated with.
29
Table of Contents
Note 6 - Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income available for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share have been computed the same as basic earnings per share, and assumes the conversion of outstanding stock options, convertible preferred stock and warrants, if dilutive. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the quarters ending September 30, 2014 and 2013.
| | Quarter ended September 30, 2014 | | Quarter ended September 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | | | |
| | | | Average | | Per Share | | | | Average | | Per Share | |
| | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 930 | | | | | | $ | 233 | | | | | |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock during the quarter | | (131 | ) | | | | | (178 | ) | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 799 | | 1,968,777 | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 55 | | 1,968,777 | | $ | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants | | | | 137,181 | | | | | | 110,143 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 799 | | 2,105,958 | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 55 | | 2,078,920 | | $ | 0.02 | |
30
Table of Contents
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2014 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | | | |
| | | | Average | | Per Share | | | | Average | | Per Share | |
| | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,354 | | | | | | $ | 1,136 | | | | | |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock during the quarter | | (390 | ) | | | | | (571 | ) | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 1,964 | | 1,968,777 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 565 | | 1,968,777 | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants | | | | 129,975 | | | | | | 109,509 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 1,964 | | 2,098,752 | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 565 | | 2,078,286 | | $ | 0.27 | |
Stock options for 72,931 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for September 30, 2014 and 2013 because they are anti-dilutive. Convertible preferred shares are not included because they are anti-dilutive as of September 30, 2014 and 2013. Common stock warrants totaled 254,218 as of September 30, 2014 and 2013.
31
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s discussion and analysis of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) is included to provide the shareholders with an expanded narrative of our results of operations, changes in financial condition, liquidity and capital adequacy. This narrative should be reviewed in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-Looking Statements
We may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report, which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “may”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “consider”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “should”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Among the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially are current and future economic conditions generally and in our market areas, changes in the interest rate environment, overall loan demand, increased competition in the financial services industry which could negatively impact our ability to increase total earning assets, and retention of key personnel. Actions by the Department of the Treasury and federal and state bank regulators in response to changing economic conditions, changes in interest rates, loan prepayments by and the financial health of our borrowers, and other factors described in the reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission could also impact current expectations.
Results of Operations
For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we reported net income of $930,000 compared to net income of $233,000 in the third quarter of 2013, an increase of $697,000. Net income available to common shareholders was $799,000 or, $0.38 per diluted common share this quarter, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $55,000 or, $0.02 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2013. The increase in net income is substantially attributable to a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $900,000.
32
Table of Contents
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company reported net income of $2.35 million, or $0.94 per diluted common share. This represents an increase of $1.21 million, or $0.67 per share, from the net income of $1.14 million in the previous year. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to a decrease in provision for loan losses of $1.93 million net of income taxes.
Our annualized return on average assets, defined as net income divided by average assets, was 0.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to 0.36% in September 30, 2013. Our annualized return on average equity, defined as net income divided by average equity, was 8.58% for the nine months ending September 30, 2014, compared to 3.91% for the nine months ending September 30, 2013.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund these assets. Factors that influence the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and non-earning assets, and the amount of non-interest bearing deposits supporting earning assets.
Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 increased $45,000, or 1.2%, compared to September 30, 2013. The increase in net interest income was a result of an increase in the volume of average earning assets over the previous year.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net interest income was $10.7 million, a decrease of $149,000, or 1.4%, from net interest income of $10.9 million for the comparable period in 2013. Net interest income decreased as a result of a decrease in interest income of $369,000 offset by lower interest expense on deposits and borrowings of $220,000. The decrease in interest income was created by a decline in the yield on loans.
The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was 3.91%, compared to 3.88% in 2013. This increase of 3 basis points is attributable primarily to the decrease in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities which exceeded the decline in the yield on average earning assets.
The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 3.82%, compared to 3.87% in 2013. This decrease of 5 basis points is attributable primarily to the decline in the yield on loans.
The following tables set forth for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and average yields and costs.
33
Table of Contents
Such yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands) Quarter ended September 30,
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Average Rate | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 14,430 | | $ | 9 | | 0.25 | % | $ | 21,673 | | $ | 14 | | 0.26 | % |
Available-for-sale securities (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 35,763 | | 158 | | 1.75 | % | 29,325 | | 106 | | 1.43 | % |
Nontaxable | | 21,166 | | 244 | | 4.57 | % | 19,513 | | 247 | | 5.02 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,025 | | 20 | | 3.92 | % | 2,025 | | 21 | | 4.11 | % |
Loans receivable (2) | | 308,087 | | 4,006 | | 5.16 | % | 307,618 | | 4,076 | | 5.26 | % |
Total interest earning assets | | 381,471 | | 4,437 | | 4.61 | % | 380,154 | | 4,464 | | 4.66 | % |
Non-interest earning assets | | 31,290 | | | | | | 33,139 | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 412,761 | | | | | | $ | 413,293 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | $ | 103,622 | | $ | 96 | | 0.37 | % | $ | 82,645 | | $ | 89 | | 0.43 | % |
Money market accounts | | 21,125 | | 19 | | 0.36 | % | 21,303 | | 17 | | 0.32 | % |
Savings accounts | | 18,237 | | 11 | | 0.24 | % | 16,024 | | 9 | | 0.22 | % |
Time deposits | | 158,394 | | 400 | | 1.00 | % | 179,000 | | 492 | | 1.09 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 301,378 | | 526 | | 0.69 | % | 298,972 | | 607 | | 0.81 | % |
Borrowings | | 25,096 | | 125 | | 1.98 | % | 28,055 | | 116 | | 1.64 | % |
Subordinated debentures | | 5,000 | | 24 | | 1.90 | % | 5,000 | | 24 | | 1.90 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 331,474 | | 675 | | 0.81 | % | 332,027 | | 747 | | 0.89 | % |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 41,909 | | | | | | 41,095 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 2,050 | | | | | | 2,234 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 375,433 | | | | | | 375,356 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 37,328 | | | | | | 37,937 | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 412,761 | | | | | | $ | 413,293 | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 3,762 | | | | | | $ | 3,717 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread (1) | | | | | | 3.81 | % | | | | | 3.77 | % |
Net interest margin (1) (3) | | | | | | 3.91 | % | | | | | 3.88 | % |
Return on average assets ratio | | | | | | 0.89 | % | | | | | 0.22 | % |
Return on average equity ratio | | | | | | 9.88 | % | | | | | 2.44 | % |
Average equity to assets ratio | | | | | | 9.04 | % | | | | | 9.18 | % |
(1) Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%
(2) Average loans include non-performing loans. Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.
(3) Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
34
Table of Contents
Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands) Nine months ended September 30,
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Average Rate | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 21,623 | | $ | 34 | | 0.21 | % | $ | 27,314 | | $ | 46 | | 0.23 | % |
Available-for-sale securities (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 34,352 | | 450 | | 1.75 | % | 29,564 | | 302 | | 1.37 | % |
Nontaxable | | 20,449 | | 744 | | 4.86 | % | 19,528 | | 752 | | 5.15 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,025 | | 60 | | 3.96 | % | 2,025 | | 64 | | 4.23 | % |
Loans receivable (2) | | 305,021 | | 11,728 | | 5.14 | % | 305,710 | | 12,223 | | 5.35 | % |
Total interest earning assets | | 383,470 | | 13,016 | | 4.54 | % | 384,141 | | 13,387 | | 4.66 | % |
Non-interest earning assets | | 32,017 | | | | | | 32,622 | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 415,487 | | | | | | $ | 416,763 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | $ | 104,727 | | $ | 314 | | 0.40 | % | $ | 79,245 | | $ | 238 | | 0.40 | % |
Money market accounts | | 22,739 | | 59 | | 0.35 | % | 21,850 | | 56 | | 0.34 | % |
Savings accounts | | 17,642 | | 31 | | 0.23 | % | 15,823 | | 27 | | 0.23 | % |
Time deposits | | 160,357 | | 1,216 | | 1.01 | % | 183,719 | | 1,538 | | 1.12 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 305,465 | | 1,620 | | 0.71 | % | 300,637 | | 1,859 | | 0.83 | % |
Borrowings | | 25,062 | | 368 | | 1.96 | % | 28,120 | | 347 | | 1.65 | % |
Subordinated debentures | | 5,000 | | 71 | | 1.90 | % | 5,000 | | 73 | | 1.95 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 335,527 | | 2,059 | | 0.82 | % | 333,757 | | 2,279 | | 0.91 | % |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 41,298 | | | | | | 42,114 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 1,977 | | | | | | 2,082 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 378,802 | | | | | | 377,953 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 36,685 | | | | | | 38,810 | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 415,487 | | | | | | $ | 416,763 | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 10,957 | | | | | | $ | 11,108 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread (1) | | | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | | 3.75 | % |
Net interest margin (1) (3) | | | | | | 3.82 | % | | | | | 3.87 | % |
Return on average assets ratio | | | | | | 0.76 | % | | | | | 0.36 | % |
Return on average equity ratio | | | | | | 8.58 | % | | | | | 3.91 | % |
Average equity to assets ratio | | | | | | 8.83 | % | | | | | 9.31 | % |
(1) Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%
(2) Average loans include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.
(3) Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets
35
Table of Contents
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. Information is provided with respect to (1) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes attributable to the combined input of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Vs. 2013 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due to | |
| | Rate | | Volume | | Net | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (12 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 99 | | 49 | | 148 | |
Nontaxable (1) | | (43 | ) | 35 | | (8 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (4 | ) | — | | (4 | ) |
Loans, net | | (467 | ) | (28 | ) | (495 | ) |
Total Net Change in income on interest-earning assets | | (417 | ) | 46 | | (371 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | (1 | ) | 77 | | 76 | |
Money market accounts | | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | |
Savings accounts | | 1 | | 3 | | 4 | |
Time deposits | | (126 | ) | (196 | ) | (322 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
FHLB and other borrowings | | 59 | | (38 | ) | 21 | |
Subordinated debentures | | (2 | ) | — | | (2 | ) |
Total Net Change in expense on interest-earning liabilities | | (68 | ) | (152 | ) | (220 | ) |
Net change in net interest income | | (349 | ) | 198 | | (151 | ) |
Percentage change | | 231.13 | % | -131.13 | % | 100.0 | % |
(1) Income stated at a fully tax equivalent basis using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%.
36
Table of Contents
Provision for Loan Losses
No provision for loan losses was recorded for the third quarter of 2014, compared to $900,000 in the third quarter of 2013. Net charge-offs were $50,000 for the third quarter of 2014 compared to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2013.
Provision expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $1.93 million, from $2.2 million to $275,000 due to reduced net charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $25,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to net charge-offs of $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $32,000, or 4.0%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to a decline in service charges on deposit accounts from the prior year.
Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $159,000 or 6.9% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Gain on sale of mortgage loans declined $90,000 and service charge income declined $96,000 in the period to period comparison, while securities gains increased $37,000.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $138,000, or 4.2%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, due to a decrease in legal and collection expenses.
Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, decreased $204,000, or 2.1%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Data processing expenses decreased $86,000 and other operating expenses, primarily collection expense, decreased $386,000, while salaries and employee benefits increased $292,000.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was calculated using our expected effective rate for 2014 and 2013. We have recognized deferred tax liabilities and assets to show the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Our statutory federal tax rate was 34.0% in both 2014 and 2013. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2014 was 28.6% compared to a 7.2% effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2013. The effective tax rate year-to-date was 27.5% compared to 20.3% for 2013. The difference between the statutory and effective rates are impacted by such factors as income from tax-exempt loans, tax-exempt income on state and municipal securities, and income on bank owned life insurance.
37
Table of Contents
Balance Sheet Review
Overview
Total assets at September 30, 2014 were $411.0 million, an increase of $842 thousand from $410.2 million at December 31, 2013. Average assets during the third quarter were $412.8 million, a decrease of 0.1%, or $532,000, from $413.3 million in the third quarter of 2013. Average interest earning assets increased 0.3%, or $1.3 million, from $380.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 to $381.5 million in the third quarter of 2014.
Loans
Loans increased $15.8 million, or 5.4%, from $295.1 million at December 31, 2013 to $310.9 million at September 30, 2014. Total loans averaged $308.1 million the third quarter of 2014, compared to $307.6 million the third quarter of 2013, an increase of $469 thousand, or 0.2%. We experienced increases in commercial real estate and residential real estate loans during the first nine months of the year compared to 2013. The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | % of Total Loans | | | | % of Total Loans | |
Commercial and agricultural | | $ | 42,136 | | 13.55 | % | $ | 45,254 | | 15.34 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 184,409 | | 59.32 | % | 170,027 | | 57.62 | % |
Residential real estate | | 79,435 | | 25.55 | % | 74,040 | | 25.09 | % |
Consumer | | 4,897 | | 1.58 | % | 5,747 | | 1.95 | % |
| | $ | 310,877 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 295,068 | | 100.00 | % |
The majority of our loans are to customers located in south central Kentucky and central Tennessee. As of September 30, 2014, our twenty largest credit relationships consisted of loans and loan commitments ranging from $3.8 million to $8.1 million. The aggregate amount of these credit relationships was $97.6 million.
Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by state and federal law. Citizens First Bank’s secured legal lending limit to a single borrower was approximately $12.5 million at September 30, 2014.
As of September 30, 2014, we had $14.6 million of participations in loans purchased from, and $18.4 million of participations in loans sold to, other banks.
The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2014. Maturities are based on contractual terms. Our policy is to specifically review and approve all loans renewed; loans are not automatically rolled over.
38
Table of Contents
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Loan Maturities as of September 30, 2014 | | Within One Year | | After One but Within Five Years | | After Five Years | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and agricultural | | $ | 16,368 | | $ | 20,931 | | $ | 4,837 | | $ | 42,136 | |
Commercial real estate | | 34,291 | | 92,917 | | 57,201 | | 184,409 | |
Residential real estate | | 6,002 | | 33,876 | | 39,557 | | 79,435 | |
Consumer | | 1,316 | | 3,513 | | 68 | | 4,897 | |
Total | | $ | 57,977 | | $ | 151,237 | | $ | 101,663 | | $ | 310,877 | |
Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated. This allocation is not intended to suggest how actual losses may occur.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Amount | | % of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans | | Amount | | % of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and agricultural | | $ | 856 | | 13.55 | % | $ | 1,420 | | 15.34 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 3,224 | | 59.32 | % | 2,079 | | 57.62 | % |
Residential real estate | | 618 | | 25.55 | % | 703 | | 25.09 | % |
Consumer and other | | 55 | | 1.58 | % | 86 | | 1.95 | % |
Unallocated | | 150 | | 0.00 | % | 365 | | 0.00 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 4,903 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 4,653 | | 100.00 | % |
39
Table of Contents
We maintain a modest unallocated amount in the allowance to recognize unknown factors when estimating and measuring losses when evaluating allocations for individual loans or pools of loans. Allocations on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience. The unallocated portion of the allowance decreased from $365,000 at December 31, 2013 to $150,000 at September 30, 2014 due to changes in qualitative factors assigned to specific pools of loans based on the unique risk factors of these pools.
The following table sets forth selected asset quality measurements and ratios for the periods indicated:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
Non-accrual loans | | $ | 744 | | $ | 1,026 | |
Loans 90+ days past due/accruing | | 29 | | — | |
Restructured loans on non-accrual | | 796 | | 154 | |
Total non-performing loans | | 1,569 | | 1,180 | |
Other real estate owned | | 588 | | 833 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 2,157 | | 2,013 | |
| | | | | |
Non-performing loans to total loans | | 0.50 | % | 0.40 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | 0.52 | % | 0.49 | % |
Net-charge-offs YTD | | 25 | | 3,718 | |
Net charge-offs YTD to average YTD total loans, annualized | | 0.01 | % | 1.22 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 312.43 | % | 394.3 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | 1.58 | % | 1.58 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets totaled $2.2 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $144,000. Payoffs and paydowns of $771,000 included the disposition of five other real estate owned properties sold for $327,000, and four loans totaling $116,000 were charged off, but these decreases were offset by the addition of $74,000 in commercial real estate loans, $670,000 in commercial loans, $158,000 in residential real estate loans, and $130,000 in other real estate owned property.
Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Non-performing assets are defined as non-performing loans, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets. Management classifies commercial and commercial real estate loans as non-accrual when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not adequately collateralized, or earlier when, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the obligation. We charge off consumer loans after 120 days of delinquency unless they are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Non-accrual loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.
40
Table of Contents
Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are modified loans in which a concession is provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concession provided is not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs. Our standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. However, each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. TDRs can be classified as either accrual or nonaccrual loans. Non-accrual TDRs are included in non-accrual loans whereas accruing TDRs are excluded because the borrower remains contractually current.
Loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, allocations for individual loans are included in the allowance calculation based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to us. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in ASC Topic 310 “Receivables”. We evaluate the collectability of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual. Historical loss rates are applied to other loans not subject to individual allocations. These historical loss rates may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and non-accrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in internal lending policies and credit standards, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and our internal credit examiners.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loan classes by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
41
Table of Contents
The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance for loan losses attributable to loans evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Loans | | Allowance for Loan Losses | | Loans | | Allowance for Loan Losses | |
Commercial and agriculture | | $ | 2,869 | | $ | 217 | | $ | 3,085 | | $ | 676 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,432 | | 266 | | 2,021 | | 369 | |
Residential real estate | | 1,098 | | 5 | | 1,383 | | 307 | |
Consumer and other | | 26 | | 13 | | 36 | | 35 | |
Impaired Loans | | 5,425 | | 501 | | 6,525 | | 1,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 305,452 | | 4,402 | | 288,543 | | 3,266 | |
Total | | 310,877 | | $ | 4,903 | | 295,068 | | $ | 4,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The decrease in impaired loans during the nine months ending September 30, 2014 is primarily attributed to a $598,000 commercial real estate loan and a $238,000 commercial loan that are no longer being evaluated for impairment, along with the payoff of a $167,000 in residential real estate loans, that are offset by the addition of $74,000 in commercial real estate loans, $661,000 in commercial loans, and $158,000 in residential real estate loans that are now evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2014. The allowance for loan losses was impacted by the changes in the composition of the loans individually evaluated for impairment, the changes in the underlying collateral values and current values of future cash flows used in the evaluation of these loans. The overall growth of the loan portfolio and an assessment of the qualitative factors inherent in the loan portfolio, particularly an increase in commercial real estate loans, resulted in a $1.1 million increase in the allowance attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014.
Securities
The investment securities portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government agency and government sponsored entity securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, tax-exempt securities of states and political subdivisions, a taxable municipal security, a corporate bond and a trust preferred security. The purchase of nontaxable obligations of states and political subdivisions is a part of managing our effective tax rate. Securities are all classified as available-for-sale, and averaged $55.0 million for the first nine months of 2014, compared to $49.1 million for 2013.
The tables below presents the maturities and yield characteristics of securities as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
42
Table of Contents
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
September 30, 2014 | | One Year or Less | | Over One Year Through Five Years | | Over Five Years Through Ten Years | | Over Ten Years | | Total Maturities | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies and government sponsored entities | | $ | — | | $ | 3,992 | | $ | 2,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,992 | | $ | 5,912 | |
Municipal securities | | 534 | | 5,747 | | 10,875 | | 6,047 | | 23,203 | | 23,957 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities: (1) | | 59 | | 23,405 | | 6,277 | | — | | 29,741 | | 29,893 | |
Trust preferred security | | — | | — | | — | | 1,875 | | 1,875 | | 1,480 | |
Corporate bond | | — | | — | | 1,000 | | — | | 1,000 | | 1,006 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 593 | | $ | 33,144 | | $ | 20,152 | | $ | 7,922 | | $ | 61,811 | | $ | 62,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of total | | 0.96 | % | 53.62 | % | 32.60 | % | 12.82 | % | 100.0 | % | | |
Weighted average yield(2) | | 5.80 | % | 2.34 | % | 3.23 | % | 4.20 | % | 2.90 | % | | |
(1) Agency mortgage-backed securities (residential) are grouped into average lives based on September 2014 prepayment projections.
(2) The weighted average yields are based on amortized cost and municipal securities are calculated on a full tax- equivalent basis.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
December 31, 2013 | | One Year or Less | | Over One Year Through Five Years | | Over Five Years Through Ten Years | | Over Ten Years | | Total Maturities | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — | | $ | 2,999 | | $ | 3,002 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,001 | | $ | 5,819 | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities: (1) | | 234 | | 20,130 | | 3,461 | | — | | 23,825 | | 23,744 | |
Municipal securities | | 255 | | 3,436 | | 9,772 | | 5,931 | | 19,394 | | 19,676 | |
Trust Preferred Security | | — | | — | | — | | 1,872 | | 1,872 | | 1,400 | |
Corporate Bond | | — | | — | | 1,000 | | — | | 1,000 | | 994 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 489 | | $ | 26,565 | | $ | 17,235 | | $ | 7,803 | | $ | 52,092 | | $ | 51,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of total | | 0.90 | % | 51.0 | % | 33.1 | % | 15.0 | % | 100.0 | % | | |
Weighted average yield(2) | | 3.59 | % | 2.47 | % | 3.24 | % | 4.24 | % | 3.00 | % | | |
The Trust Preferred security category consist of one single issue trust preferred security which has experienced a decline in fair value due to inactivity in the market. No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal is anticipated and all principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled. All rated securities are investment grade. For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment. Declines in fair value are a function of rate changes in the market and market illiquidity. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities.
43
Table of Contents
Deposits
Our primary funding source for lending and investment activities results from customer deposits and a deposit listing service. Deposits at September 30, 2014 were $337.2 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 1.7%, compared to $343.0 million at December 31, 2013. Total deposits averaged $343.3 million the third quarter of 2014, an increase of $3.2 million, or 0.9%, compared to $340.1 million during the third quarter of 2013. Average deposits increased during the year, but the cost of funds declined as higher cost deposits matured and were renewed at lower rates.
Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $62.2 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $56.8 million at December 31, 2013. Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more was $498,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $596,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our cost has decreased as these certificates of deposit matured and were renewed at lower current market rates. The following table shows the maturities of time deposits as of September 30, 2014.
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2014 | |
Three months or less | | $ | 34,328 | |
Over three through six months | | 23,497 | |
Over six through twelve months | | 31,216 | |
Over one year through three years | | 52,937 | |
Over three years through five years | | 24 | |
Over five years | | 14,390 | |
Total | | $ | 156,392 | |
Borrowings
FHLB Advances. We obtain advances from the Federal Home Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) for funding and liability management. These advances are collateralized by a blanket agreement of eligible 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and eligible commercial real estate. Rates vary based on the term to repayment, and are summarized below as of September 30, 2014:
44
Table of Contents
| | | | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Type | | Maturity | | Rate | | Amount | |
Fixed | | December 10, 2014 | | 1.73 | % | 2,000 | |
Fixed | | December 24, 2014 | | 3.46 | % | 2,000 | |
Fixed | | January 28, 2015 | | 0.17 | % | 4,000 | |
Fixed | | February 25, 2015 | | 2.85 | % | 2,000 | |
Fixed | | May 22, 2015 | | 0.73 | % | 3,000 | |
Fixed | | December 2, 2015 | | 1.14 | % | 5,000 | |
Fixed | | May 25, 2016 | | 0.99 | % | 3,000 | |
Fixed | | June 3, 2016 | | 0.68 | % | 2,000 | |
Fixed | | May 24, 2019 | | 1.72 | % | 3,000 | |
| | | | | | $ | 26,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2014, we had available collateral to borrow an additional $37.7 million from the FHLB.
Other Borrowings. In 2013, we renewed a credit agreement with a community bank to be used for operating capital and general corporate purposes. The line has a total availability of $5.0 million, matures November 26, 2014, and bears interest at the prime rate as published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal, plus 0.5%, with interest payable monthly. The loan is secured by the Bank’s common stock. As of September 30, 2014, the line had a balance of $3.0 million.
At September 30, 2014, we had established Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $18.8 million with three correspondent banks. No amounts were drawn as of September 30, 2014.
We issued $5.0 million in subordinated debentures in October, 2006. These trust preferred securities bear an interest rate, which reprices each calendar quarter, of 165 basis points over 3-month LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate). The rate as of September 30, 2014 was 1.89%. The subordinated debentures may be included with tier 1 capital (with certain limitations) under current regulatory guidelines.
Liquidity
Our objective for liquidity management is to ensure that we have funds available to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability. In order to maintain a proper level of liquidity, the Bank has several sources of funds available on a daily basis that can be used for liquidity purposes. Those sources of funds include the Bank’s core deposits, cash flow generated by repayment of principal and interest on loans and investment securities; FHLB borrowings; and federal funds purchased. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investment securities are generally a predictable source of funds, deposit outflows and mortgage prepayments are influenced significantly by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition in our local markets.
45
Table of Contents
Our asset and liability management committee meets monthly and monitors the composition of the balance sheet to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and liquidity. We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts funding needs and availability for the coming months, based on forecasts of loan closings and payoffs, potentially callable securities, and other factors.
Capital
At September 30, 2014, total shareholders’ equity was $37.6 million compared to $38.3 million at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $713,000. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company paid $3.3 million to repurchase the remaining 93 shares of the Series A preferred stock that the Company had issued to the Treasury in 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. No common dividends have been paid during 2014.
We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Under quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, we are required to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to total assets. We believe we met all capital adequacy requirements as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Our capital ratios, calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines, were as follows:
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Tier 1 Risk-based Capital | | Total Risk-based Capital | | Tier 1 Leverage | | Tier 1 Risk-based Capital | | Total Risk-based Capital | | Tier 1 Leverage | |
Consolidated | | 11.30 | % | 12.55 | % | 9.23 | % | 12.56 | % | 13.81 | % | 9.57 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citizens First Bank, Inc.(1) | | 12.18 | % | 13.44 | % | 9.95 | % | 12.58 | % | 13.83 | % | 9.62 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory minimum | | 4.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Well-capitalized minimum | | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 5.00 | % |
(1)Calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. The well-capitalized minimum is for bank only.
46
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We use a simulation model as a tool to monitor and evaluate interest rate risk exposure. The model is designed to measure the sensitivity of net interest income and net income to changing interest rates over future time periods. Forecasting net interest income and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates requires us to make assumptions about the volume and characteristics of many attributes, including assumptions relating to the replacement of maturing earning assets and liabilities. Other assumptions include, but are not limited to, projected prepayments, projected new volume, and the predicted relationship between changes in market interest rates and changes in customer account balances. These effects are combined with our estimate of the most likely rate environment to produce a forecast of net interest income and net income. The forecasted results are then adjusted for the effect of a gradual increase and decrease in market interest rates on our net interest income and net income. Because assumptions are inherently uncertain, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or net income or the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income. Actual results could differ significantly from simulated results.
At September 30, 2014, the model indicated that if rates were to increase by 200 basis points during the remainder of the calendar year, then net interest income would increase 5.84% over the next twelve months. The model indicated that if rates were to decrease by 200 basis points over the same period, then net interest income would decrease 0.70%. The table below notes the projected changes in net interest income as indicated by the model for increases in rates up to 400 basis points and decreases in rates to 200 basis points.
Projections for: Oct 2014 - Sept 2015
Projected Interest Rate Change | | Estimated Value | | Net Interest Income $ Change From Base | | % Change From Base | |
+400 | | 17,464,993 | | 2,136,838 | | 13.94 | % |
+300 | | 16,848,778 | | 1,520,624 | | 9.92 | % |
+200 | | 16,222,851 | | 894,697 | | 5.84 | % |
Base | | 15,328,155 | | 0 | | 0.00 | % |
-200 | | 15,221,142 | | -107,013 | | -0.70 | % |
47
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective in all material respects to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed in this report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the relevant period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, subsequent to the date of the Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation, nor were there any material weaknesses in the controls which required corrective action.
48
Table of Contents
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-103238)).
3.2 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 5, 2007).
3.3 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
3.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2014).
4.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).
4.2 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibits 3.2 and 3.3).
4.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibit 3.4).
4.4 Copy of Registrants’ Agreement Pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K dated March 30, 2007 with respect to certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10K-SB dated March 31, 2007).
4.5 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
49
Table of Contents
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101 Interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.**
**Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.
50
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION |
| |
| |
Date: November 6, 2014 | /s/M. Todd Kanipe |
| M. Todd Kanipe |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
Date: November 6, 2014 | /s/ J. Steven Marcum |
| J. Steven Marcum |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
51