UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
T | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2008 |
OR
£ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-25509
First Federal Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 42-1485449 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization) | | identification number) |
| | |
| | |
329 Pierce Street, Sioux City, Iowa | | 51101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
712-277-0200
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | | Outstanding at February 18, 2009 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | | 3,304,471 |
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | | | | |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) | |
| | December 31, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 13,456,623 | | | $ | 12,491,282 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 10,544,000 | | | | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 24,000,623 | | | $ | 12,491,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $95,907,241 and $101,872,241, respectively) | | | 66,153,500 | | | | 84,229,406 | |
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value $6,241,200 and $7,031,673, respectively) | | | 6,210,866 | | | | 6,999,724 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 1,031,785 | | | | 1,102,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | 369,997,322 | | | | 413,712,503 | |
Less allowance for loan losses | | | 6,653,933 | | | | 5,893,793 | |
Net loans | | | 363,343,389 | | | | 407,818,710 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Office property and equipment, net | | | 16,533,746 | | | | 18,761,786 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost | | | 5,879,000 | | | | 4,283,000 | |
Foreclosed and repossessed assets | | | 8,627,789 | | | | 873,159 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,463,870 | | | | 2,534,503 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 14,639,000 | | | | 9,870,000 | |
Other assets | | | 14,727,177 | | | | 16,042,504 | |
Total assets | | $ | 523,610,745 | | | $ | 565,006,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 369,746,413 | | | $ | 446,568,327 | |
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 122,244,241 | | | | 81,636,814 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 760,584 | | | | 884,437 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,495,159 | | | | 1,800,967 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 3,492,817 | | | | 2,124,234 | |
Total liabilities | | | 497,739,214 | | | | 533,014,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued none | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued 5,068,726 shares | | | 50,651 | | | | 50,639 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 39,554,748 | | | | 39,505,397 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | 33,950,186 | | | | 32,581,696 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,764,255 shares | | | (28,535,663 | ) | | | (28,535,663 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | | | (18,655,741 | ) | | | (11,061,834 | ) |
Unearned ESOP | | | (492,650 | ) | | | (548,690 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 25,871,531 | | | | 31,991,545 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 523,610,745 | | | $ | 565,006,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Six months ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 5,844,689 | | | $ | 7,402,818 | | | $ | 12,056,747 | | | $ | 14,833,267 | |
Investment securities | | | 1,488,043 | | | | 1,994,426 | | | | 2,958,237 | | | | 4,019,237 | |
Deposits in other financial institutions | | | 376 | | | | 7,609 | | | | 890 | | | | 58,049 | |
Total interest income | | | 7,333,108 | | | | 9,404,853 | | | | 15,015,874 | | | | 18,910,553 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 2,395,581 | | | | 3,914,621 | | | | 4,934,449 | | | | 8,476,884 | |
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 541,735 | | | | 1,288,960 | | | | 1,181,118 | | | | 2,152,937 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,937,316 | | | | 5,203,581 | | | | 6,115,567 | | | | 10,629,821 | |
Net interest income | | | 4,395,792 | | | | 4,201,272 | | | | 8,900,307 | | | | 8,280,732 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,304,806 | | | | 492,389 | | | | 2,017,663 | | | | 513,037 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,090,986 | | | | 3,708,883 | | | | 6,882,644 | | | | 7,767,695 | |
Non-interest income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,030,883 | | | | 834,553 | | | | 2,063,213 | | | | 1,617,851 | |
Service charges on commercial and consumer loans | | | 41,546 | | | | 122,854 | | | | 80,022 | | | | 220,615 | |
Gain on sale of bank branch offices | | | 5,569,830 | | | | - | | | | 5,569,830 | | | | - | |
Gain on sale of real estate held for development | | | - | | | | 46,610 | | | | - | | | | 46,610 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of office property and equipment | | | (81,257 | ) | | | 321 | | | | (81,205 | ) | | | 3,821 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities | | | - | | | | (3,270,594 | ) | | | (1,799,719 | ) | | | (3,270,594 | ) |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 166,403 | | | | 176,995 | | | | 246,780 | | | | 370,871 | |
Earnings from bank owned life insurance | | | 147,028 | | | | 138,119 | | | | 292,667 | | | | 274,674 | |
Other income | | | 236,550 | | | | 265,723 | | | | 455,261 | | | | 559,165 | |
Total non-interest income (loss) | | | 7,110,983 | | | | (1,685,419 | ) | | | 6,826,849 | | | | (176,987 | ) |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 3,141,479 | | | | 2,824,927 | | | | 5,790,310 | | | | 5,631,128 | |
Office property and equipment | | | 692,169 | | | | 700,616 | | | | 1,401,651 | | | | 1,401,863 | |
Data processing, ATM and debit card transaction costs,and other item processing expense | | | 448,736 | | | | 416,693 | | | | 930,539 | | | | 786,702 | |
Professional, insurance and regulatory expense | | | 468,721 | | | | 252,170 | | | | 819,446 | | | | 507,061 | |
Advertising, donations and public relations | | | 347,153 | | | | 302,600 | | | | 569,600 | | | | 766,325 | |
Communications, postage and office supplies | | | 199,008 | | | | 224,553 | | | | 400,866 | | | | 435,313 | |
Loss on other real estate owned | | | 266,412 | | | | 14,006 | | | | 340,366 | | | | 68,707 | |
Other expense | | | 228,165 | | | | 212,632 | | | | 439,912 | | | | 388,729 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 5,791,843 | | | | 4,948,197 | | | | 10,692,690 | | | | 9,985,828 | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | | 4,410,126 | | | | (2,924,733 | ) | | | 3,016,803 | | | | (2,395,120 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,533,000 | | | | (1,172,000 | ) | | | 938,000 | | | | (1,057,000 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,877,126 | | | $ | (1,752,733 | ) | | $ | 2,078,803 | | | $ | (1,338,120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | (0.54 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | (0.41 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | (0.54 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | (0.41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Six Months | |
| | Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Capital Stock: | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | $ | 50,639 | | | $ | 50,604 | |
Restricted shares vested: 1,200 and 2,062 shares, respectively | | | 12 | | | | 20 | |
End of period balance | | | 50,651 | | | | 50,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | 39,505,397 | | | | 39,230,016 | |
Stock compensation expense | | | 68,241 | | | | 90,361 | |
Stock appreciation (depreciation) of allocated ESOP shares | | | (34,357 | ) | | | 39,830 | |
Amortization of employee stock grants | | | 15,479 | | | | 27,672 | |
Restricted shares vested: 1,200 and 2,062 shares, respectively | | | (12 | ) | | | (20 | ) |
End of period balance | | | 39,554,748 | | | | 39,387,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | 32,581,696 | | | | 58,704,525 | |
Adoption of FIN 48 | | | - | | | | 180,000 | |
Adoption of SFAS 156 | | | - | | | | 79,374 | |
Adoption of EITF 06-04 | | | (710,313 | ) | | | - | |
Net income (loss) | | | 2,078,803 | | | | (1,338,120 | ) |
Dividends paid on common stock: $0.21 per share in 2007 | | | - | | | | (682,395 | ) |
End of period balance | | | 33,950,186 | | | | 56,943,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock, at cost: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (28,535,663 | ) | | | (26,885,723 | ) |
Treasury stock acquired: 87,000 shares in 2007 | | | - | | | | (1,649,940 | ) |
End of period balance | | | (28,535,663 | ) | | | (28,535,663 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (11,061,834 | ) | | | (179,360 | ) |
Net change in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale,net of tax of $5,188,000 and $2,617,000, respectively | | | (8,722,626 | ) | | | (4,400,461 | ) |
Less reclassification adjustment for net realized losses included in net income,net of tax of $671,000 and $1,220,000, respectively | | | 1,128,719 | | | | 2,050,594 | |
End of period balance | | | (18,655,741 | ) | | | (2,529,227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Unearned ESOP shares: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (548,690 | ) | | | (664,840 | ) |
ESOP shares allocated | | | 56,040 | | | | 58,880 | |
End of period balance | | | (492,650 | ) | | | (605,960 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | $ | 25,871,531 | | | $ | 64,711,017 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) (Unaudited) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,877,126 | | | $ | (1,752,733 | ) | | $ | 2,078,803 | | | $ | (1,338,120 | ) |
Net change in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale net of tax of $3,132,000, $1,872,000,$5,188,000 and $2,617,000, respectively | | | (5,265,652 | ) | | | (3,147,575 | ) | | | (8,722,626 | ) | | | (4,400,461 | ) |
Less reclassification adjustment for net realized losses included in net income, net of tax of $671,000 for 2008 and $1,220,000 for 2007 | | | - | | | | 2,050,594 | | | | 1,128,719 | | | | 2,050,594 | |
Total comprehensive (loss) | | $ | (2,388,526 | ) | | $ | (2,849,714 | ) | | $ | (5,515,104 | ) | | $ | (3,687,987 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | | Six months ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,078,803 | | | $ | (1,338,120 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Loans originated for sale to investors | | | (18,952,386 | ) | | | (33,347,000 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale | | | 18,899,897 | | | | 33,795,337 | |
Provision for losses on loans | | | 2,017,663 | | | | 513,037 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 582,398 | | | | 719,553 | |
Provision for deferred taxes | | | (252,000 | ) | | | 208,000 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 105,403 | | | | 216,743 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | (246,780 | ) | | | (370,871 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities | | | 1,799,719 | | | | 3,270,594 | |
Gain on sale of bank branch office | | | (5,569,830 | ) | | | - | |
Net (gain) loss on sale of office property and equipment | | | 81,205 | | | | (3,821 | ) |
Net gain on sale of real estate help for development | | | - | | | | (46,610 | ) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities | | | 225,570 | | | | (6,702 | ) |
(Increase) in accrued interest receivable | | | (569,562 | ) | | | (94,722 | ) |
Decrease in other assets | | | 148,884 | | | | 223,812 | |
(Decrease) in accrued interest payable | | | (58,029 | ) | | | (212,627 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 699,948 | | | | (24,974 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes on income | | | 1,414,014 | | | | (1,269,748 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,404,917 | | | | 2,231,881 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity | | | 784,036 | | | | 581,560 | |
Purchase of securities available-for-sale | | | (6,996,021 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale | | | 11,724,371 | | | | 8,254,638 | |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | | (1,596,000 | ) | | | (1,679,900 | ) |
Loans purchased | | | (1,770,000 | ) | | | (5,242,000 | ) |
Cash effect of bank branch office sales | | | (20,734,872 | ) | | | - | |
Decrease in loans receivable | | | 8,548,006 | | | | 11,108,283 | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 92,469 | | | | 3,821 | |
Purchase of office property and equipment | | | (81,188 | ) | | | (2,833,387 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 2,356,075 | | | | 235,154 | |
Expenditures on foreclosed real estate | | | (164,534 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate held for development | | | - | | | | 804,844 | |
Expenditures on real estate held for development | | | - | | | | (309,020 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (7,837,658 | ) | | | 10,923,993 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in deposits | | | (23,611,224 | ) | | | (56,210,358 | ) |
Proceeds from advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 103,209,500 | | | | 85,885,467 | |
Repayment of advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | (62,602,073 | ) | | | (45,428,965 | ) |
Net (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (54,121 | ) | | | (27,852 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | - | | | | (1,649,940 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | - | | | | (682,395 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 16,942,082 | | | | (18,114,043 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 11,509,341 | | | | (4,958,169 | ) |
Beginning of year | | | 12,491,282 | | | | 25,738,467 | |
End of year | | $ | 24,000,623 | | | $ | 20,780,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 6,421,375 | | | $ | 10,842,448 | |
Income taxes paid | | | - | | | | 4,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Property acquired in settlement of loans | | | 10,216,527 | | | | 1,742,224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in year-end financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes that are included in its Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2008, filed on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management of the Company, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire year.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in these consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications did not affect previously reported net income or retained earnings.
Critical Judgments and Estimates The Company describes all of its significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the Company's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Particular attention should be paid to the Company’s allowance for losses on loans, “other than temporary” impairment of investment securities, valuation of deferred tax assets, and the fair value of financial instruments, which are considered to be critical accounting policies, and which require significant management judgments and estimates because of the inherent uncertainties surrounding the subjective nature of these areas. Information on the impact loss allowances and “other than temporary” losses have had on the Company's financial condition and results of operations for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, can be found below, in the sections entitled "Results of Operations – Provision for Losses on Loans," “Financial Condition – Non-Performing and Classified Assets,” and "Results of Operations – Other than Temporary Impairment."
The Company’s critical accounting policies and their application are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee and the full Board of Directors.
Note 2. Organization
The Company is the holding company for Vantus Bank (the “Bank”). The Company owns 100% of the Bank’s common stock. Currently, the Company engages in no other significant activities beyond its ownership of the Bank’s common stock.
Note 3. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 4. Effect of New Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a final consensus on Issue 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. In March 2007, the EITF reached a final conclusion on Issue 06−10, Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. The consensus stipulates that an agreement by an employer to
share a portion of the proceeds of a life insurance policy with an employee during the postretirement period is a postretirement benefit arrangement required to be accounted for. The consensus concludes that the purchase of a split-dollar life insurance policy does not constitute a settlement and, therefore, a liability for the postretirement obligation must be recognized. Issue 06-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted EITF 06-04 on July 1, 2008. EITF 06-04 allows the Company to record the initial recognition of the liability through stockholders’ equity. Upon the adoption of EITF 06-04 the Company’s stockholders’ equity decreased by approximately $710,000. Ongoing expenses will be recognized through the current year operations. Management estimates the first year’s expense will be approximately $30,000, or less than $0.01 earnings per share.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expanding fair value measurement disclosures. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between independent observable inputs and unobservable inputs based on the best information available. When issued, SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157−2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, to allow entities to electively defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, as well as intangible assets and other nonfinancial long−lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective July 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and elected to defer adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities until July 1, 2009. For the Company this deferral primarily applies to foreclosed and repossessed assets. In October 2008 the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market that is not Active, which amended SFAS 157. FSP No. 157-3 clarifies how the fair value of a financial instrument is determined when the market for the financial asset is inactive. FSP No. 157-3 was adopted by the Company effective as of September 30, 2008.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF 99-20. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interest That Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets to align it with the impairment guidance within SFAS No. 115 by removing from EITF 99-20 the requirement to place exclusive reliance on market participants’ assumptions about future cash flows when evaluating an asset for “other than temporary” impairment. Both standards will now require that assumptions about future cash flows consider reasonable management judgment about the probability that the holder of an asset will be unable to collect all amounts due. FSP EITF 99-20-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending December 15, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, (“SFAS 159”) The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This Statement provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets at fair value. The objective of the Statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply the complex provisions of hedge accounting. This Statement was effective for the Company on July 1, 2008. The Company did not elect to apply the provisions of SFAS 159 to eligible items as of the date of adoption. As such, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, (“SFAS 158”), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). SFAS 158 requires a company that sponsors a postretirement benefit plan (other than a multi-employer plan) to fully recognize, as an asset or liability, the over-funded or under-funded status of its benefit plan in its balance sheet. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and its benefit obligation (projected benefit obligation for pension plans and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for other postretirement benefit plans). Currently, the funded status of such plans is reported in the notes to the financial statements. This provision was effective for the Company on July 1, 2006. In addition, SFAS No. 158 also requires a company to measure its plan assets and benefit obligations as of its year end balance sheet date. Currently, a company is permitted to choose a measurement date up to three months prior to its year end to measure the plan assets and
obligations. This provision is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008. Since the Company participates in a multi-employer pension plan, it expects that the adoption of SFAS 158 will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
Note 5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following information was used in the computation of net earnings (loss) per common share on both a basic and diluted basis for the periods presented.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share computation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,877,126 | | | $ | (1,752,733 | ) | | $ | 2,078,803 | | | $ | (1,338,120 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,236,718 | | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,248,309 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | (0.54 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | (0.41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share computation: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,877,126 | | | $ | (1,752,733 | ) | | $ | 2,078,803 | | | $ | (1,338,120 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,236,718 | | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,248,309 | |
Incremental option and recognition and retention plan shares using treasury stock method | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,236,718 | | | | 3,304,471 | | | | 3,248,309 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.87 | | | $ | (0.54 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | (0.41 | ) |
| (1) | Common shares issuable upon exercise of options and vesting of recognition and retention plan shares have not been included in the computation for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2008 because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect. |
Note 6. Dividends
No cash dividends were paid during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
• Level 1 Inputs — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
• Level 2 Inputs — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 Inputs — Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Description | | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 66,153,500 | | | | - | | | $ | 37,869,868 | | | $ | 28,283,632 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 499,267 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 499,267 | |
The following table presents the changes in securities available-for-sale with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2008:
| | Three Months | | | Six Months | |
Beginning balance at October 1, 2008 and July 1, 2008, respectively | | $ | 34,426,616 | | | $ | 39,437,752 | |
Total losses: | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | | - | | | | (1,799,719 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive (loss) | | | (6,142,984 | ) | | | (9,354,401 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 28,283,632 | | | $ | 28,283,632 | |
The following table presents the changes in mortgage servicing rights with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2008:
| | Three Months | | | Six Months | |
Beginning balance at October 1, 2008 and July 1, 2008, respectively | | $ | 626,008 | | | $ | 676,634 | |
Total losses: | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | $ | (126,741 | ) | | $ | (177,367 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 499,267 | | | $ | 499,267 | |
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value, or the lower of the cost or fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values as of December 31, 2008. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. One of the more subjective inputs to fair value in inactive markets is the risk-adjusted discount rate utilized in the fair value calculation. Management has used risk-adjusted discount rates reflecting the current illiquid markets over the expected life of the securities, which we believe is appropriate yet conservative.
Investment Securities Available for Sale. Certain investment securities available for sale are classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company obtains fair value measurements for investment securities from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.
In certain cases, where the pricing service cannot obtain fair values and/or there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Upon adoption of SFAS 157 on July 1, 2008, the Company has classified trust preferred collateralized debt obligations with a total fair value of approximately $34.4 million and $28.3 million at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2008, respectively as level 3. Because the market is inactive for these securities, observable market data was not available. The fair value of these securities was determined by discounting the expected cash flows over the life of the security. The discount rate was determined by observing discount rates of similar rated financial corporate debt securities as published by third party broker/dealers. Adjustments to this discount rate were made for illiquidity and credit risk.
Mortgage Servicing Rights The fair value of mortgage servicing rights are determined by an independent valuation service. The valuation service utilizes discounted cash flow modeling techniques, which consider observable data that includes consensus prepayment speeds and the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans including loan type, note rate and loan term.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:
Description | | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 5,697,318 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 5,697,318 | |
The specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of collateral was determined based on appraisals. In some cases, adjustments were made to the appraised values due to various factors including the age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. When significant adjustments were based on unobservable inputs, the resulting fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement. Specific reserves were calculated for impaired loans with an aggregate principal balance of $7.5 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2008. The collateral underlying these loans had a fair value of $5.7 million less estimated costs to sell of $540,000, resulting in a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses of $2.4 million.
Note 8. “Other than Temporary” Impairment on Investment Securities
The investment portfolio (except for those securities accounted for under FSP EITF 99-20-1 – see the following paragraph) is evaluated quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in the market value of individual investment securities. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, the investment rating of the security, the expected cash flows, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, and other factors. Generally, no one factor is considered presumptive or determinative, but rather all factors are considered based on their relative weighting. As these factors and considerations change, the assessment of other-than-temporary impairment is reconsidered, which may result in additional securities being considered other-than-temporarily impaired in future periods.
The Company holds certain securities which are accounted for under FSP EITF 99-20 - 1 Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF 99-20. Under FSP EITF 99-20-1, these securities are evaluated for “other than temporary” impairment using a method which compares the present value of the estimated cash flows at the balance sheet date to those at the date of purchase (or previous impairment date, if applicable). The discount rate used is assumed to be the discount rate used at the time of purchase. If the present value of the cash flows at the balance sheet date is less than the purchase date, “other than temporary” impairment is deemed to have occurred and a charge to earnings is recorded to write down the security to market value at the balance sheet date. The write down of the asset is recorded as a discount.
The Company recognized $1.8 million in “other than temporary” impairment charges for the six months ended December 31, 2008. The “other than temporary” impairment charge related to six trust-preferred pooled securities that
the Company owns. Two bonds with an original par value of $6.0 million were downgraded from investment grade status to non-investment grade status during the six months ended December 31, 2008, resulting in an “other than temporary” impairment charge of $0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008. Two bonds with an original par value of $6.0 million incurred a $1.0 million “other than temporary” charge for the six months ended December 31, 2008 due to differences between the expected cash flow and the cash flow that a current market participant would use to evaluate these securities as required by EITF 99-20. In that analysis, the Company assumed that the default rates of the underlying collateral would be similar to the default rates experienced in the savings and loan crisis (1988 through 1992) and then declining to a historical default rate which includes the aforementioned five years. If actual default rates are less than the aforementioned scenario, the cash flows of the security will increase and may equal what was expected when the security was purchased. Two securities with an original par value of $4.0 million incurred an “other than temporary charge” of $0.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008. This “other than temporary” impairment charge was a result of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) concluding these two securities are over the loans to one borrower limit and the Company has agreed to sell the portion of the securities that is over the loans to one borrower limit when liquidity returns to the marketplace. Since the Company does not have the ability to hold these securities until market value recovery an “other than temporary” impairment charge was recognized.
For further discussion, please refer to Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “Financial Condition – Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity” and “Financial Condition – Stockholders’ Equity.”
Note 9. Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets at December 31, 2008 increased slightly to $19.8 million as compared to $18.6 million at June 30, 2008. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased slightly from 3.30% at June 30, 2008, to 3.79% as of December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing assets is due to a $3.0 million loan for the purpose of developing residential lots in Minnesota, partially offset by payoffs of non-accrual loans and the disposition of foreclosed and repossessed assets during the current quarter. The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans and other non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands) | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 1,257 | | | $ | 1,167 | |
Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | 3,230 | |
Non-residential real estate | | | 9,336 | | | | 11,825 | |
Commercial business | | | 480 | | | | 1,428 | |
Consumer | | | 144 | | | | 99 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 11,217 | | | | 17,749 | |
Foreclosed and repossessed assets | | | 8,628 | | | | 873 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 19,845 | | | | 18,622 | |
Restructured loans not included in other non-performing categories above | | $ | 5,054 | | | $ | 5,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans | | | 3.03 | % | | | 4.29 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 3.79 | % | | | 3.30 | % |
Note 10. Bank Branch Office Sale
On December 15, 2008, the Company sold its banking center in Grinnell, Iowa to another financial institution. Assets sold at book value totaled $27.4 million. The purchaser assumed liabilities that totaled $53.7 million and paid a 10.58% premium, or $5.6 million, on deposit balances totaling $52.7 million.
| MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, or in the documents incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive, regulatory, and other factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products and services, as well as expansion strategies and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control.
Results of Operations
Quarter Overview The Company’s net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was $2.9 million or $0.87 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $1.8 million or $0.54 per diluted share in the same period last year. These amounts represent an annualized return on average assets (“ROA”) of 2.10% and -1.12%, respectively, and an annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) of 38.53% and -10.23%, respectively.
The increase in net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2007, was due to an $8.8 million increase in non-interest income and a $195,000 increase in net interest income. These developments were partially offset by an $844,000 increase in non-interest expense, an $813,000 increase in provision for loan losses, and a $2.7 million increase in income tax expense.
Six Month Overview The Company’s net income for the six months ended December 31, 2008, was $2.1 million or $0.63 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1.3 million or $0.41 per diluted share in the same period last year. These amounts represent an ROA of 0.75% and -0.43%, respectively, and an ROE of 13.25% and -3.88%, respectively.
The increase in net income for the six months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period a year ago was due to a $7.0 million increase in non-interest income and a $619,000 increase in net interest income. These developments were partially offset by a $707,000 increase in non-interest expense, a $1.5 million increase in provision for loan losses, and a $2.0 million increase in income tax expense.
The following paragraphs discuss the aforementioned changes in more detail along with other changes in the components of net income during the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2008.
Net Interest Income Net interest income for three-month period ended December 31, 2008, was $4.4 million compared to $4.2 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2007. The net interest margin improved 73 basis points to 3.75% for the three months ended December 31, 2008, from 3.02% for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six-month period ended December 31, 2008, net interest income was $8.9 million compared to $8.3 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007. The net interest margin improved 75 basis points to 3.71% for the six months ended December 31, 2008, from 2.96% for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in margin for both periods was due to a generally lower interest rate environment that decreased the cost of the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities faster than the yields on interest-earning assets. The margin improvement was partially offset by a decrease in the Company’s average interest-earning assets.
The following tables set forth information regarding the average balances of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, as well as the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. The information is based on daily average balances during the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
| | Three months ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1) | | $ | 393,040 | | | $ | 5,845 | | | | 5.90 | % | | $ | 434,846 | | | $ | 7,403 | | | | 6.75 | % |
Investment securities (2) | | | 87,411 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 6.93 | % | | | 127,477 | | | | 1,994 | | | | 6.35 | % |
Deposits in other financial institutions | | | 5,544 | | | | - | | | | 0.03 | % | | | 745 | | | | 8 | | | | 4.05 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 485,995 | | | | 7,333 | | | | 6.02 | % | | | 563,068 | | | | 9,405 | | | | 6.66 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 61,906 | | | | | | | | | | | | 64,322 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 547,901 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 627,390 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 372,378 | | | | 2,395 | | | | 2.55 | % | | $ | 411,313 | | | | 3,915 | | | | 3.78 | % |
Borrowings | | | 98,807 | | | | 542 | | | | 2.18 | % | | | 100,438 | | | | 1,289 | | | | 5.09 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 471,185 | | | | 2,937 | | | | 2.47 | % | | | 511,751 | | | | 5,204 | | | | 4.03 | % |
Non-interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 41,898 | | | | | | | | | | | | 42,958 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 4,947 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,268 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 518,030 | | | | | | | | | | | | 559,977 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 29,871 | | | | | | | | | | | | 67,413 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 547,901 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 627,390 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 4,396 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,201 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.55 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.63 | % |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.75 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.02 | % |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 103.14 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 110.03 | % |
| (1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale. Interest income includes amortization of deferred loan fees, which is not material. |
| (2) | Investment securities income is presented without the benefit of the tax effect of tax exempt income; yields are presented on a tax-effected basis. |
| (3) | Net interest margin represents net interest income, tax-effected, as a percentage of average earning assets. |
| | Six months ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1) | | $ | 400,049 | | | $ | 12,057 | | | | 5.98 | % | | $ | 433,268 | | | $ | 14,834 | | | | 6.79 | % |
Investment securities (2) | | | 90,944 | | | | 2,958 | | | | 6.62 | % | | | 129,913 | | | | 4,019 | | | | 6.28 | % |
Deposits in other financial institutions | | | 2,788 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.06 | % | | | 2,326 | | | | 58 | | | | 4.95 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 493,781 | | | | 15,016 | | | | 6.06 | % | | | 565,507 | | | | 18,911 | | | | 6.66 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 58,086 | | | | | | | | | | | | 63,303 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 551,867 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 628,810 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 381,434 | | | | 4,935 | | | | 2.57 | % | | $ | 430,716 | | | | 8,477 | | | | 3.90 | % |
Borrowings | | | 90,489 | | | | 1,181 | | | | 2.59 | % | | | 83,126 | | | | 2,153 | | | | 5.14 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 471,923 | | | | 6,116 | | | | 2.57 | % | | | 513,842 | | | | 10,630 | | | | 4.10 | % |
Non-interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 43,929 | | | | | | | | | | | | 42,680 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 4,623 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,383 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 520,475 | | | | | | | | | | | | 561,905 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 31,392 | | | | | | | | | | | | 66,905 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 551,867 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 628,810 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 8,900 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 8,281 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.49 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.56 | % |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.96 | % |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 104.63 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 110.05 | % |
| (1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale. Interest income includes amortization of deferred loan fees, which is not material. |
| (2) | Investment securities income is presented without the benefit of the tax effect of tax exempt income; yields are presented on a tax-effected basis. |
| (3) | Net interest margin represents net interest income, tax-effected, as a percentage of average earning assets. |
Provision for Losses on Loans The provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was $1.3 million as compared to $492,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, the provision for loan losses increased to $2.0 million from $513,000 during the same time period last year. The increase was primarily due to the Company recognizing a specific allowance of $785,000 on a loan for the development of residential properties in Minnesota. The project is behind schedule and an appraisal that was received during the most recent quarter showed that the property has suffered a significant decrease in the value of the project. As a result, a specific allowance was warranted.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses totaled $6.7 million as of December 31, 2008, compared to $2.1 million as of December 31, 2007. The Company’s methodology for establishing allowance for loan loss is heavily influenced by the level of the Company’s non-performing and classified loans. Non-performing loans and classified assets have increased over the last year due to the well-publicized difficulties in the overall markets for commercial and residential real estate. Although management believes that the Company’s present level of allowance for loan losses is adequate, there can be no assurance that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary, which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. For additional discussion, refer to “Financial Condition – Non-Performing and Classified Assets.”
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
| | Three months ended | | | Six months ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 5,487 | | | $ | 1,743 | | | $ | 5,894 | | | $ | 1,797 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,305 | | | | 492 | | | | 2,018 | | | | 513 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | - | | | | (182 | ) | | | (221 | ) | | | (182 | ) |
Commercial business loans | | | - | | | | (15 | ) | | | (860 | ) | | | (71 | ) |
Consumer loans | | | (158 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | (220 | ) | | | (79 | ) |
Total loans charged-off | | | (158 | ) | | | (230 | ) | | | (1,301 | ) | | | (332 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 20 | | | | 51 | | | | 43 | | | | 78 | |
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | | (138 | ) | | | (179 | ) | | | (1,258 | ) | | | (254 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 6,654 | | | $ | 2,056 | | | $ | 6,654 | | | $ | 2,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | 1.80 | % | | | 0.47 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 0.47 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | | 59.32 | % | | | 68.81 | % | | | 59.32 | % | | | 68.81 | % |
Net annualized charge-offs to average loans outstanding | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.16 | % | | | 0.63 | % | | | 0.12 | % |
Non-Interest Income Excluding “other than temporary” write downs, non-interest income totaled $7.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared to $1.6 million during the same period in 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, non-interest income totaled $8.6 million compared to $3.1 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2007. The following paragraphs discuss the principal components of non-interest income and the primary reasons for the changes from 2007 to 2008.
.
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts Service charges on deposits increased $200,000 to $1.0 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in the previous year. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, service charges on deposit accounts totaled $2.1 million as compared to $1.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was due to a higher level of overdraft and interchange fees collected on debit card transactions. The higher level of fees collected was primarily due to a significant increase in the number of checking accounts opened over the last year.
Service Charges on Commercial and Consumer Loans Service charges on commercial and consumer loans decreased $81,000 to $42,000 for the three month period ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in the previous year. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, service charges on loans decreased $141,000 to $80,000. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the collection of prepayment penalties on commercial and commercial real estate loans during the current periods as compared to the previous periods.
Gain of Sale of Bank Branches On December 15, 2008, the Bank completed the sale of its Grinnell, Iowa, branch office to Lincoln Savings Bank. As a result of this transaction, the Bank recognized a gain on sale of $5.6 million.
“Other than Temporary” Impairment The Company’s “other than temporary” impairment charges for the three months ended December 31, 2008, were zero compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, “other than temporary” impairment charges were $1.8 million compared to $3.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The “other than temporary” impairment charge for the six month period ended December 31, 2008, is related to six trust-preferred pooled securities that the Company owns. Two bonds with an original par value of $6.0 million were downgraded from investment grade status to non-investment grade status during fiscal year 2008 resulting in an “other than temporary” impairment charge of $0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008. Two bonds with an original par value of $6.0 million incurred a $1.0 million “other than temporary” charge due to differences between the expected cash flow and the cash flow that a current market participant would use to evaluate these securities as required by FSP EITF 99-20-1. In that analysis, the Company assumed that the default rates of the underlying collateral would be similar to the default rates experienced in the savings and loan crisis (1988 through 1992) and then declining to a historical default rate which includes the aforementioned five years. If actual default rates are less than the aforementioned scenario, the cash flows of the security will increase and may equal what was expected when the security was purchased. Two securities with an original par value of $4.0 million incurred an “other than temporary charge” of $0.6 million for the six months
ended December 31, 2008. This “other than temporary” impairment charge was a result of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) concluding these two securities are over the loans to one borrower limit and the Company has agreed to sell the portion of the securities that is over the loans to one borrower limit when liquidity returns to the marketplace. Since the Company does not have the ability to hold these securities until market value recovery an “other than temporary” impairment charge was recognized. Please refer to “Financial Condition - Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity” for more information.
Mortgage Banking Revenue Mortgage banking revenue consists of gain on sale, collection of loan fees, and mortgage servicing income. Mortgage banking revenue declined to $166,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, from $177,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, mortgage banking revenue declined to $247,000 from $371,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2007. These decreases were due to declines in the market value of the Company’s mortgage servicing portfolio during the respective periods due to a falling interest rate environment. These declines were partially offset by an increase in fixed rate mortgage origination volumes also due to the overall decline in market interest rates.
Earnings from Bank Owned Life Insurance Earnings from bank owned life insurance increased $9,000 to $147,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, earnings for bank owned life insurance increased $18,000 to $293,000 from $275,000 during the same period last year. These changes were attributable to an increase in the investment yield of the underlying insurance policies.
Other Income Other income decreased $29,000 to $237,000 during the three month period ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in the previous year. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, other income declined to $455,000 from $559,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The change was primarily due to a decrease in sales of the Company’s fixed annuity and mutual funds.
Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was $5.8 million compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, non-interest expense totaled $10.7 million compared to $10.0 million for the same period a year ago. The following paragraphs discuss the principal components of non-interest expense and the primary reasons for the changes from 2007 to 2008.
Personnel Expense Compensation and employee benefits was $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in compensation and benefit expense was partially attributed to one time costs associated with a reorganization plan that was implemented during the current quarter. The reorganization reduced the full time equivalent employees by approximately 15% and management anticipates a savings of approximately $2.0 million a year.
Office Property and Equipment Office property and equipment expense decreased $8,000 to $692,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in the previous year. For the six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, office property and equipment expense totaled $1.4 million.
Data Processing, ATM and Debit Card Transaction Costs, and Other Item Processing Expense Data processing, ATM and debit card transaction costs increased to $449,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, from $417,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, data processing, ATM and debit card transaction costs increased to $931,000 from $787,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2007. This increase was partially due to the increased number of new checking accounts opened during the last twelve months as compared to the previous year. In addition, the Company has been successful at increasing the number of internet and mobile banking users and the number of debit card transactions has increased. As a result, processing costs to service these channels have increased as compared to the previous year.
Professional, Insurance, and Regulatory Professional, insurance and regulatory expense for the three months ended December 31, 2008, increased to $469,000 from $252,000 for the same period a year ago. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, professional, insurance, and regulatory expense increased $313,000 to $819,000 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in expense for both periods is primarily due to costs incurred from clarifications of “mark-to-market” or “fair value” accounting rules and consulting costs associated with the sale of the Grinnell, Iowa branch.
Advertising, Donations, and Public Relations Expenses related to advertising, donations and public relations increased to $347,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, from $303,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in donations and public relation expense during the current quarter as compared to the same time frame a year ago. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, advertising, donations and public relations expense decreased to $570,000 from $766,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in expense was due to non-recurring costs related to the Bank’s name change that occurred in the previous year.
Communication, Postage, and Office Supplies Communications, postage, and office supplies expense decreased by $26,000 from $225,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, to $199,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, communication postage and office supply expense decreased $34,000 to $401,000 as compared to last year. These decreases were primarily due to costs associated with the Bank’s name change that occurred in the previous year. In addition, the Company has been successful in switching the delivery of account statements from paper to electronic delivery.
Loss on other real estate owned Loss on other real estate owned increased to $266,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared to $14,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, loss on other real estate owned totaled $340,000 compared to $69,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in expense was due to an overall decline in real estate market values on properties the Company has received in foreclosure.
Other Non-Interest Expense Other non-interest expense increased from $213,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, to $228,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, other expense increased to $440,000 compared to $389,000 for the six months ended December 31 2007. This increase was due to costs incurred by the Company to dispose of foreclosed property.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2008, was $1.5 million compared to income tax benefit of $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, income tax expense was $938,000 compared to income tax benefit of $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007. The income tax expense or (benefit) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, represented 35% and (40%) of pre-tax income (loss), respectively. The income tax expense or (benefit) for the six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 represented 31% and (44%) of pre-tax income (loss), respectively. The effective tax rate decreased primarily due to tax exempt income becoming a larger percentage of pretax income.
Financial Condition
Overview Total assets decreased by $41.4 million or 7%, to $523.6 million at December 31, 2008, from $565.0 million at June 30, 2008. On December 15, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its Grinnell, Iowa branch (“Branch”) to Lincoln Savings Bank. Lincoln Savings Bank purchased at book value: the Branch, including equipment, furniture and fixtures associated with the Branch; the loans associated with the Branch; and the Bank's ATM located at Grinnell College. As of the closing date these assets totaled $27.4 million. In addition, Lincoln Savings Bank assumed certain liabilities; primarily, the deposits housed at the Branch, and paid a 10.58% premium, or $5.6 million, on $52.7 million in deposits. As of the closing date, the liabilities assumed by Lincoln Savings Bank totaled $53.7 million.
Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-for-Investment Total securities decreased by $18.9 million to $72.4 million at December 31, 2008, from $91.2 million at June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the decline in market value of the Company’s trust preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”). Trust preferred CDOs represent a participation interest in a pool of trust preferred debt or subordinated notes of banks, thrifts, insurance companies and REITS. As of December 31, 2008, the collateral of the CDOs purchased by the Company are approximately 76% bank, 24% insurance companies, and less than one percent was either homebuilders or real estate investment trusts (“REITS”). Investments were generally rated “A” or “triple-B” by independent rating agencies at the time of purchase.
Federal law and regulation generally permit the Bank to invest up to 35% of its assets in commercial paper and corporate debt securities. Notwithstanding this investment limit, guidance issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") imposes lower limits on such investments. The Company was advised by the OTS that the aggregate amount of the Company's portfolio of trust-preferred pooled securities exceeds OTS regulatory guidelines. The Company filed a plan with the OTS on May 15, 2008, to come into compliance with such regulatory guidelines and the timeframe for doing so. As part of such plan, the Company asked the OTS’ approval to allow the Company to retain such securities, notwithstanding the regulatory guidelines. On September 25, 2008, the Company received a letter from the OTS that stated the OTS had no objection to the Company’s plan. However, the OTS did conclude two bonds were in excess of the OTS’ loans to one borrower limit (LTOB). As a result, the Company classified the portion over the LTOB limit as “other than temporarily impaired” at September 30, 2008 due to a lack of ability by the Company to hold these securities to maturity and/or forecasted recovery. The Company intends to sell these two securities over the LTOB limit when liquidity returns to the market place. Please refer to “Results of Operations – Other than Temporary Impairment,” above, and “Financial Condition – Stockholders’ Equity,” below, for additional discussion relating to the Company’s trust-preferred securities (“TPSs”) portfolio.
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s trust preferred collateralized debt obligations at December 31, 2008.
Issuer | | Original Rating Moodys/Fitch | | | Current Rating Moodys/Fitch | | Payment in Kind (1) | | Amortized Cost | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | | | OTTI charge for six months ended December 31, 2008 | |
TPS considered "other than temporarily" impaired: | | | | | | | |
Security A | | Baa2/BBB | | | Ba1/BBB | | No | | $ | 429,816 | | | $ | 420,000 | | | | (9,816 | ) | | | 219,816 | |
Security B (2) | | A3/A- | | | Baa3/A- | | Yes | | | 781,848 | | | | 781,848 | | | | - | | | | 240,776 | |
Security C (2) | | A3/A- | | | Baa1/A- | | Yes | | | 1,492,283 | | | | 1,492,283 | | | | - | | | | 311,607 | |
Security D | | NR/BBB | | | NR/BBB | | Yes | | | 478,160 | | | | 471,207 | | | | (6,953 | ) | | | 97,901 | |
Security E | | NR/BBB | | | NR/BBB | | Yes | | | 2,029,906 | | | | 1,040,826 | | | | (989,080 | ) | | | 894,619 | |
Security F | | NR/BBB | | | NR/CCC | | Yes | | | 590,000 | | | | 590,000 | | | | - | | | | 35,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TPS not considered "other than temporarily" impaired: | | | | | | | | | |
Security B | | A3/A- | | | Baa3/A- | | Yes | | | 7,300,000 | | | | 3,731,341 | | | | (3,568,659 | ) | | | | |
Security C | | A3/A- | | | Baa1/A- | | Yes | | | 7,300,000 | | | | 3,277,699 | | | | (4,022,301 | ) | | | | |
Security I | | A2/A | | | A2/A | | No | | | 5,969,817 | | | | 3,747,498 | | | | (2,222,319 | ) | | | | |
Security J | | A2/A | | | A2/A | | No | | | 1,977,336 | | | | 1,381,993 | | | | (595,343 | ) | | | | |
Security K | | A3/A- | | | Baa1/A | | Yes | | | 1,983,791 | | | | 674,024 | | | | (1,309,767 | ) | | | | |
Security L | | NR/BBB | | | NR/BBB | | Yes | | | 5,157,781 | | | | 1,694,457 | | | | (3,463,324 | ) | | | | |
Security M | | A3/A- | | | A3/A- | | No | | | 4,953,605 | | | | 3,269,380 | | | | (1,684,225 | ) | | | | |
Security N | | NR/BBB | | | NR/BBB | | Yes | | | 3,003,586 | | | | 901,076 | | | | (2,102,510 | ) | | | | |
Security O | | NR/BBB | | | NR/BBB | | No | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 2,050,000 | | | | (2,950,000 | ) | | | | |
Security P | | A3/A- | | | Baa2/A- | | No | | | 6,000,000 | | | | 2,760,000 | | | | (3,240,000 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 54,447,929 | | | $ | 28,283,632 | | | $ | (26,164,297 | ) | | $ | 1,799,719 | |
(1) The structure of these securities allows for payment in kind or the capitalization of interest to principal.
(2) Portion of the security that is over the Bank's Loans to One Borrower Limit.
The investment portfolio is evaluated quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in the market value of individual investment securities. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, the investment rating of the security, the expected cash flows, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, and other factors. Generally, no one factor is considered presumptive or determinative, but rather all factors are considered based on their relative weighting. As these factors and
considerations change, the assessment of other-than-temporary impairment is reconsidered, which may result in additional securities being considered other-than-temporarily impaired in future periods.
Loans Receivable Loans receivable decreased by $43.7 million to $370.0 million as of December 31, 2008, from $413.8 million at June 30, 2008. The decrease is partially attributable the aforementioned sale of the branch in Grinnell, Iowa. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s loan portfolio, by type of loan, on the dates indicated.
| | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
One- to four-family residential (1) | | $ | 92,926 | | | | 25.59 | | | $ | 111,933 | | | | 27.45 | |
Multi-family residential (1) | | | 36,818 | | | | 10.13 | | | | 40,451 | | | | 9.92 | |
Non-residential real estate (1) | | | 112,244 | | | | 30.89 | | | | 132,794 | | | | 32.56 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 53,859 | | | | 14.82 | | | | 62,217 | | | | 15.26 | |
Home equity and second mortgage loans | | | 30,931 | | | | 8.51 | | | | 33,003 | | | | 8.09 | |
Auto loans | | | 4,771 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 4,648 | | | | 1.14 | |
Other non-mortgage loans (2) | | | 38,182 | | | | 10.51 | | | | 28,700 | | | | 7.04 | |
Loans in process, unearned discounts and premiums,and net deferred loan fees and costs | | | 266 | | | | 0.07 | | | | (33 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) |
Subtotal | | | 369,997 | | | | 101.83 | | | | 413,713 | | | | 101.45 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (6,654 | ) | | | (1.83 | ) | | | (5,894 | ) | | | (1.45 | ) |
Total loans, net | | $ | 363,343 | | | | 100.00 | | | $ | 407,819 | | | | 100.00 | |
(1) Includes construction loans.
(2) Includes other secured and unsecured personal loans.
Office property and equipment Office property and equipment decreased from $18.8 million at June 30, 2008, to $16.5 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable the aforementioned sale of the branch in Grinnell, Iowa and depreciation of the Company’s office equipment.
FHLB Stock The Company’s FHLB stock increased from $4.3 million at June 30, 2008, to $5.9 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was a direct result of the increase in FHLB advances, which increases the level of FHLB stock required to be held.
Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets Foreclosed and repossessed assets increased to $8.6 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $0.9 million at June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to two large commercial real estate relationships consisting of five different projects entering into foreclosure proceedings. However, the amount of foreclosed and repossessed assets decreased from the prior quarter. At September 30, 2008, foreclosed and repossessed assets were $9.9 million. Please refer to “Financial Condition - Non-Performing and Classified Assets” for more detail.
Deferred Tax Asset The Company’s deferred tax asset increased from $9.9 million at June 30, 2008 to $14.6 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to deferred tax assets related to unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.
Deposit Liabilities Deposit liabilities decreased by $76.8 million, to $369.7 million at December 31, 2008, from $446.6 million at June 30, 2008. The decrease in deposits was largely due to the aforementioned sale of the branch in Grinnell, Iowa. In addition, there was an overall decline in the average balance of all deposit accounts.
| | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
Non-interest-bearing checking | | $ | 40,452 | | | | 10.94 | | | $ | 48,490 | | | | 10.86 | |
Interest-bearing checking accounts | | | 71,941 | | | | 19.46 | | | | 98,410 | | | | 22.04 | |
Money market accounts | | | 36,441 | | | | 9.86 | | | | 54,539 | | | | 12.21 | |
Savings accounts | | | 20,530 | | | | 5.55 | | | | 24,959 | | | | 5.59 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 200,382 | | | | 54.19 | | | | 220,170 | | | | 49.30 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 369,746 | | | | 100.00 | | | $ | 446,568 | | | | 100.00 | |
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings The Company’s FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $40.6 million, to $122.2 million at December 31, 2008, from $81.6 million at June 30, 2008. The increase was due to increased borrowings to assist in the funding of Grinnell, Iowa branch sale.
Stockholders’ Equity Total stockholders’ equity decreased by $6.1 million from $32.0 million at June 30, 2008, to $25.9 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was attributable to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss partially offset by an increase in retained earnings. The increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss was caused by a decline in the fair value of the Company’s remaining TPS portfolio. The cash flows of the Company’s TPSs are derived from trust preferred securities and subordinated debt issued by well-diversified pools of banks and thrifts (76%), insurance companies (24%), and REIT/homebuilders (1%). The Company’s TPS securities are secured through a combination of subordination from lower classes within the TPS structures, as well as over-collateralization of available future contractual cash flows.
Continued volatility in the market value for the Company’s investment portfolio, whether caused by changes in market perceptions of credit risk or actual defaults in the Company’s investment portfolio, could result in significant fluctuations in the value of these securities. This could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss and stockholders’ equity depending on the direction of the fluctuations. Furthermore, future downgrades or defaults in the Company’s investment portfolio could result in future classifications of these securities as “other than temporarily impaired”. This could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s future earnings, stockholders’ equity, and regulatory capital.
Non-Performing and Classified Assets Non-performing assets at December 31, 2008, increased slightly to $19.8 million as compared to $18.6 million at June 30, 2008. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased slightly from 3.30% at June 30, 2008, to 3.79% as of December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing assets is due to a $3.0 million loan for the purpose of developing residential lots in Minnesota partially offset by payoffs of non-accrual loans and the disposition of foreclosed and repossessed assets during the current quarter. The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans and other non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands) | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 1,257 | | | $ | 1,167 | |
Multi-family residential | | | - | | | | 3,230 | |
Non-residential real estate | | | 9,336 | | | | 11,825 | |
Commercial business | | | 480 | | | | 1,428 | |
Consumer | | | 144 | | | | 99 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 11,217 | | | | 17,749 | |
Foreclosed and repossessed assets | | | 8,628 | | | | 873 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 19,845 | | | | 18,622 | |
Restructured loans not included in other non-performing categories above | | $ | 5,054 | | | $ | 5,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans | | | 3.03 | % | | | 4.29 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 3.79 | % | | | 3.30 | % |
As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s adversely classified assets totaled $35.0 million (which includes non-performing loans in the above table) compared to $24.2 million, as of June 30, 2008. Adversely classified assets include loans rated “Substandard”, “Doubtful”, or “Loss”, as well as foreclosed and repossessed assets. Although the Company’s classified assets increased, management believes the allowance for loan loss was adequate.
The Company was closely monitoring six classified assets totaling $30.6 million that are included in the $35.0 million total. These loan relationships were classified “Substandard” as of that date. The following paragraphs contain a brief discussion of each relationship.
In 2005, the Company originated a loan to an investor group for the purchase and renovation of an existing office building into condominiums in Des Moines. The current balance of this loan is $7.6 million. Condominium sales have been slow and the project has not met its sales targets. As a result, capital injections were made by the investor group to improve cash flow, service the debt, and complete the renovation. Management has classified this loan “Substandard.” The loan remains on accrual status. Management does not anticipate a loss on this loan at this time.
The Company originated a total of $8.5 million of loans to various real estate projects in Des Moines, Iowa that had a common guarantor. The guarantor has experienced financial difficulties. As a result cash flow was not sufficient to service the debt. As a result, the Company foreclosed on all properties and the relationship was transferred to foreclosed and repossessed assets. Some properties have been sold which has brought the balance down to $7.1 million. Management does not anticipate a loss on this loan at this time.
In October 2003, the Company purchased a $3.3 million loan. The borrower is a real estate holding company for a formal wear manufacturer and distributor. The borrower recently has been delinquent with payments. In addition, the Company has had difficulty receiving financial statements from the borrower. As a result, management has classified this loan as “Substandard” and is on non-accrual status. Management does not anticipate a loss on this loan at this time.
In October 2007, the Company originated loans totaling $3.1 million for the development of residential properties in Minnesota. The project is behind schedule and a recent appraisal revealed a significant decrease in the value of the project. As a result, the loan was placed on non-accrual and a specific allowance of $785,000 was recorded.
In May 2007, the Company purchased a participation in a $33.0 million loan for construction of a bio-diesel plant in south-eastern Nebraska. The current balance is $3.2 million. In February 2008 the Company was notified that the parent company was having financial difficulties and was unable to support this project. As a result, the plant has not been completed. The bank group has agreed to allow the borrower to use escrow funds and proceeds from the sale
of raw materials in order to complete the project. Construction was expected to be completed by June of 2008. The deadline was not met and the bank group decided to start foreclosure proceedings. Management has classified this loan as “Substandard” and it was placed on non-accrual status. Management does not anticipate a loss on this loan at this time.
In 2007, the Company originated a $2.4 million loan for the construction of commercial properties. The project is behind schedule due to numerous weather related delays. Management has classified this loan “Substandard” and it is on non-accrual status. In addition, there is currently a $700,000 specific allowance on this loan relationship.
In August 2003, the Company purchased a loan to a garage door company in Colorado. The balance at December 31, 2008 was $1.6 million. Cash flow from the business is not sufficient to service the debt. The guarantors have injected cash into the business to keep the loan current. However, recently, the loan has become delinquent. As a result, management has classified this loan as “Substandard”. The loan remains on accrual status. Management does not anticipate a loss on this loan at this time.
In 2003, the Company originated a $1.3 million loan for development of land in Des Moines, Iowa. The current principal balance of this loan is $0.9 million. The Company foreclosed on all properties and the relationship was transferred to foreclosed and repossessed assets. There has been further deterioration of the market value of this property. As a result, during the most recent quarter, management decided to write down this asset by $200,000. This expense is reflected as “loss on other real estate owned” on the income statement.
Liquidity and Capital
The Bank is required to maintain specified amounts of capital pursuant to regulations promulgated by the OTS. The Bank's objective is to maintain its regulatory capital in an amount sufficient to be classified in the highest regulatory capital category (i.e., as a "well-capitalized" institution). At December 31, 2008, the Bank's regulatory capital exceeded all regulatory minimum requirements, as well as the amount required to be classified as a "well-capitalized" institution. However, due to the risks associated with the Company’s trust preferred portfolio, and the increased level of non-performing assets, the Company and the OTS have agreed, among other things, to increase the required levels for the Company’s tier one risk based capital and total risk based capital levels to 8.15% and 12.00%, respectively, by September 30, 2009, which exceed the standard required levels of 6.00% and 10.00%, respectively, to be considered “well capitalized”. The Bank's actual and required capital amounts as of December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008, were as follows:
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | Dollars in Thousands | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 43,124 | | | | 7.96% | | | $ | 8,126 | | | | 1.50% | | | | - | | | | - | |
Tier 1 leverage (core) | | | 43,124 | | | | 7.96 | | | | 21,668 | | | | 4.00 | | | $ | 27,085 | | | | 5.00% | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 43,124 | | | | 9.86 | | | | 17,493 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 26,240 | | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 47,381 | | | | 10.83 | | | | 34,986 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 43,733 | | | | 10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | Dollars in Thousands | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 41,605 | | | | 7.23% | | | $ | 8,628 | | | | 1.50% | | | | - | | | | - | |
Tier 1 leverage (core) | | | 41,605 | | | | 7.23 | | | | 23,009 | | | | 4.00 | | | $ | 28,761 | | | | 5.00% | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 41,605 | | | | 8.94 | | | | 18,617 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 27,925 | | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 45,848 | | | | 9.85 | | | | 37,233 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 46,542 | | | | 10.00 | |
Should some of the Company’s investment securities become “other than temporarily” impaired, this would reduce regulatory capital and depending on the amount involved, could reduce the Bank’s capital position to “under-capitalized” which would subject the Bank to a number of regulatory sanctions including a prohibition on dividends or other capital distributions restrictions from borrowing from the Federal Reserve System discount window and the requirement to file a capital plan which could require the Bank to shrink its asset size, raise additional equity or other actions to bring the Bank to regulatory capital compliance.
The actual amount of regulatory capital reductions triggered would depend on which securities are determined to be “other than temporarily” impaired, the fair value of those securities at the time that the impairment is determined (prices generally decline on impaired securities) and whether related deferred tax asset would be allowable. Such amounts could exceed the unrealized loss at December 31, 2008.
The Company is also required by OTS regulation to maintain sufficient liquidity to assure its safe and sound operation. The Company's primary sources of liquidity are deposits obtained through its branch office network, borrowings from the FHLB and other sources, amortization, maturity, and prepayment of outstanding loans and investments, and sales of loans and other assets. During the six months ended December 31, 2008, the Company used these sources of funds to fund loan commitments, purchase loans, and cover maturing liabilities and deposit withdrawals. The Company had a total of $43.2 million of loan commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2008. In addition, at December 31, 2008, the Company had $135.5 million in certificates of deposit, $112.5 million in FHLB advances, and $5.5 million in other borrowings that were scheduled to mature within one year.
Management believes that the Company has adequate resources to fund all of these obligations as well as the loan commitments it makes in the normal course of its business. The Company also believes it can adjust the rates it offers on certificates of deposit and other customer deposits to retain these deposits in changing interest rate environments. Management is not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity, capital or operations, nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities which, if implemented would have a material effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity, capital or operations.
The following table presents, as of December 31, 2008, the expected future payments of the Bank’s contractual obligations.
| | Payments Due in: | |
(In thousands) | | Less than One Year | | | One Year to Less Than Three Years | | | Three Years to Less Than Five Years | | | Five Years or Greater | | | Total | |
FHLB advances | | $ | 112,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 1,250 | | | $ | 113,750 | |
Other borrowings (1) | | | 5,494 | | | | - | | | $ | 3,000 | | | | - | | | | 8,494 | |
Operating lease | | | 140 | | | $ | 302 | | | | 325 | | | | 209 | | | | 976 | |
Data processing | | | 758 | | | | 841 | | | | 50 | | | | - | | | | 1,649 | |
Off-balance-sheet (2) | | | 43,197 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43,197 | |
Total | | $ | 162,089 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 3,375 | | | $ | 1,459 | | | $ | 168,066 | |
| (1) | Includes securities sold under repurchase agreements. |
| (2) | Includes commitments to extend credit, net of commitments to sell loans. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In addition to the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, the Company engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This disclosure is not required under smaller reporting company requirements.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Company is periodically involved incidental to the Company's business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
This disclosure is not required under smaller reporting company requirements.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
There were no share repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 3. Default upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company convened its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 18, 2008. At the meeting, the Stockholders of the Company considered and voted on the following proposals:
Ballot No. 1. The election of three directors, each to serve as a director for a three-year term and until their respective successors shall have been elected and shall qualify. Ballot one results are presented in the following table.
| | | | | | | | Percentage of | |
| | | | | | | | total Voted Shares | |
Director | | For | | | Withheld | | | Voted in Favor | |
Arlene T. Curry | | | 2,292,994 | | | | 479,288 | | | | 82.7 | % |
Gary L. Evans | | | 2,308,697 | | | | 463,585 | | | | 83.3 | % |
Allen J. Johnson | | | 2,312,622 | | | | 459,660 | | | | 83.4 | % |
Ballot No. 2. The ratification of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | Broker |
| | For | | | Against | | | Abstain | | Non-Votes |
Number of Votes | | | 2,633,499 | | | | 121,004 | | | | 17,779 | | |
% of Total Shares Voted | | | 95.6 | % | | | 4.4 | % | | | | | |
ITEM 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
| | Change in Control Agreement – Levon L. Mathews |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 |
| | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC.
DATE: February 23, 2009 | | BY: | /s/ Levon L. Mathews |
| | | Levon L. Mathews |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
| | | |
DATE: February 23, 2009 | | BY: | /s/ Michael S. Moderski |
| | | Michael S. Moderski |
| | | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| | | and Treasurer |
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