UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
¨ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2013.
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to .
Commission File Number 001-16249
ICG GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 23-2996071 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| |
555 E. Lancaster Ave, Suite 640, Radnor, PA | | 19087 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(610) 727-6900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of May 6, 2013, was 38,002,806 shares.
ICG GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Availability of Reports and Other Information
Our Internet website address is www.icg.com. Unless this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) explicitly states otherwise, neither the information on our website, nor the information on the websites of any of our companies, is incorporated by reference into this Report.
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are accessible free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those documents with, or otherwise furnish them to, the SEC.
The public may read and copy any of the reports that are filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
1
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements made with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business in this Report, and those made from time to time by us through our senior management, are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events but are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us and our companies that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, factors discussed elsewhere in this Report and include, among other things:
| • | | our businesses’ collective ability to compete successfully against their respective competitors and against alternative solutions; |
| • | | economic conditions generally; |
| • | | capital spending by the customers of our businesses; |
| • | | our businesses’ collective ability to retain existing customer relationships (particularly significant customer relationships) and secure new ones; |
| • | | developments in the respective markets in which our businesses operate, and our businesses’ collective ability to respond to such changes in a timely and effective manner; |
| • | | our ability to retain the key personnel of our businesses; |
| • | | our ability to deploy capital effectively and on acceptable terms; |
| • | | our ability to successfully integrate any acquired business, and any other difficulties related to the acquisition of businesses; |
| • | | the impact of any potential acquisitions, dispositions or other strategic transactions, which may impact our operations, financial condition, capitalization or indebtedness; |
| • | | our ability to execute strategic divestitures and maximize value in connection with those divestitures; and |
| • | | our ability to have continued access to capital and to manage capital resources effectively. |
During the periods presented in this Report, Procurian Inc.’s (“Procurian’s”) financial results represented a sizable majority of our consolidated financial results. Accordingly, the occurrence of any of the above factors at Procurian could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
In light of those risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Report might not occur. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties referenced above, see Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as well as other reports and registration statements filed by us with the SEC.
2
Our Businesses
ICG Group, Inc. (referred to in this Report as “ICG,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) was formed on March 4, 1996 and is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania. We focus on owning and operating cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business customers.
The results of operations of our businesses are reported in two segments: the “core” reporting segment and the “venture” reporting segment. Our core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which our management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which we expect to devote relatively large proportions of our personnel, financial capital and other resources. We focus on the aggregate results of the companies in our core segment given our business strategy to own and operate companies with the following common characteristics: recurring revenue models, significant research and development and sales and marketing initiatives designed to grow their businesses and customers which consist exclusively of businesses and government entities. As of the date of this Report, we own majority controlling equity positions in (and therefore consolidate the financial results of) four core companies, which we call our “consolidated core companies.” We generally own substantial minority equity positions (i.e., the largest equity positions) in our other core companies, which we call our “equity core companies.” In this Report, we refer to our consolidated core companies and equity core companies collectively as our “core companies.” Our venture reporting segment includes companies in which we take a less active role in terms of strategic direction and operational support, and, accordingly, towards which we devote relatively small amounts of personnel, financial capital and other resources (those companies, our “venture companies”).
As of the date of this Report, our consolidated core companies consisted of:
BOLT Solutions, Inc. (“Bolt”) (f/k/a SeaPass Solutions Inc.)
Bolt develops and markets processing solutions that enable insurance agents, brokers, wholesalers and carriers to interact seamlessly in real-time quoting, issuance, endorsements and other client service and acquisition activities without cumbersome and costly system integration.
GovDelivery Holdings, Inc. (“GovDelivery”)
GovDelivery is a provider of government-to-citizen communication solutions. GovDelivery’s digital communication management cloud-based platform enables government organizations to provide citizens with access to relevant information by delivering new information through email, mobile text alerts, RSS and social media channels from U.S. and U.K. government entities at the national, state and local levels.
MSDSonline Holdings, Inc. (“MSDSonline”)
MSDSonline offers an integrated suite of cloud-based solutions that help companies manage a variety of global environmental, health and safety regulatory compliance requirements. MSDSonline’s products and services help businesses create safer work environments by identifying, managing and reducing potential workplace and environmental hazards that save time, lower costs and reduce the risk and liability associated with meeting compliance requirements.
Procurian Inc. (“Procurian”)
Procurian is a specialist in comprehensive procurement solutions that work with transformational business leaders to drive sustainable changes to their cost structures on an accelerated basis. Procurian integrates superior market intelligence with its customers’ businesses to optimize spending and deliver savings.
As of the date of this report, our equity core companies consisted of:
Freeborders, Inc. (“Freeborders”)
Freeborders is a provider of consulting, technology and outsourcing solutions. Freeborders provides industry expertise to North American and European companies specializing in financial services, travel and internet e-commerce industries. Freeborders’ offerings help companies seeking cost-effective technology solutions for businesses to adapt to market opportunities and changes.
3
WhiteFence, Inc. (“WhiteFence”)
WhiteFence is a Web services provider used by household consumers to compare and purchase essential home services, such as electricity, natural gas, telephone and cable/satellite television. WhiteFence reaches customers directly through company-owned websites and through its network of exclusive channel partners that integrate the Web services applications into their own business processes and websites.
As of the date of this report, our venture companies consisted of:
Acquirgy, Inc. (“Acquirgy”)
Acquirgy specializes in integrated direct response marketing services and technology that provides customers with a wide range of direct marketing products and services to help market their products and services on the Internet and through other media channels such as television, radio, and print advertising.
CIML, LLC (“CIML”)
CIML holds MyList Corporation (“mylist”), a publishing platform that allows manufacturers and retailers to share their products in a connected, contextual way among the more than 1.2 billion Facebook users, and its subsidiaries. Following an internal corporate reorganization transaction that occurred in May 2012, CIML held Channel Intelligence, Inc. (“Channel Intelligence”), mylist and their respective subsidiaries. We consolidated CIML’s results with ours from July 11, 2012, when our equity ownership stake in CIML and our involvement in Channel Intelligence and mylist increased, until February 20, 2013, when Channel Intelligence was sold to Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) (“Google”) and our equity ownership stake in CIML decreased as a result of the exercise of existing warrants and options; we now account for CIML under the equity method.
Cost Method Companies
In addition, we hold various relatively small equity interests in other companies which we collectively refer to as “cost method companies.” The cost method companies are included as assets of our venture segment.
As of the date of this report, the companies presented as discontinued operations consisted of:
Channel Intelligence, Inc.
Channel Intelligence was a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIML (which is described above) until it was sold to Google in February 2013. As a result of that sale, we have presented the financial results of Channel Intelligence as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, Channel Intelligence’s results were not included in CIML’s results for the period during which CIML’s results were consolidated with ours.
Investor Force Holdings, Inc. (“InvestorForce”)
InvestorForce was a consolidated company from 2005 until January 29, 2013, when it was sold to MSCI Inc. (NYSE: MSCI) (“MSCI”). As a result of that sale, we have presented the financial results of InvestorForce as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
4
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 97,023 | | | $ | 45,642 | |
Restricted cash | | | 877 | | | | 827 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance($569-2013;$691-2012) | | | 48,471 | | | | 47,405 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 348 | | | | 348 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 5,008 | | | | 6,503 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 82,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 151,727 | | | | 183,230 | |
| | |
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization ($16,264-2013; $15,693-2012) | | | 13,109 | | | | 13,786 | |
Marketable securities | | | 630 | | | | 327 | |
Ownership interests | | | 15,126 | | | | 13,333 | |
Goodwill | | | 108,066 | | | | 107,794 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 79,746 | | | | 84,715 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 29,681 | | | | 29,770 | |
Cost method companies | | | 13,007 | | | | 13,007 | |
Other assets, net | | | 1,870 | | | | 1,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 412,962 | | | $ | 447,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | 7,239 | | | $ | 5,336 | |
Accounts payable | | | 4,510 | | | | 7,023 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 7,790 | | | | 8,428 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | | 8,549 | | | | 19,721 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 19,957 | | | | 19,680 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 10,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 48,045 | | | | 70,621 | |
Long-term debt | | | 28,464 | | | | 27,978 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 160 | | | | 179 | |
Other liabilities | | | 5,803 | | | | 6,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 82,472 | | | | 105,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 4) | | | 3,608 | | | | 3,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Equity | | | | | | | | |
ICG Group, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 42,382 shares (2013) and 42,155 shares (2012) issued | | | 42 | | | | 42 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,373 shares (2013) and 4,211 shares (2012) | | | (31,087 | ) | | | (28,973 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 3,552,124 | | | | 3,549,533 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (3,235,676 | ) | | | (3,254,744 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 36 | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total ICG Group, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity | | | 285,439 | | | | 265,898 | |
Noncontrolling Interest | | | 41,443 | | | | 73,134 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Equity | | | 326,882 | | | | 339,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities, Redeemable noncontrolling interest and Equity | | $ | 412,962 | | | $ | 447,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | |
Revenue | | $ | 46,339 | | | $ | 34,698 | |
| | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 29,909 | | | | 22,478 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 8,013 | | | | 3,975 | |
General and administrative | | | 11,010 | | | | 8,944 | |
Research and development | | | 3,204 | | | | 2,527 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2,899 | | | | 424 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 489 | | | | 127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 55,524 | | | | 38,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (9,185 | ) | | | (3,777 | ) |
Other income (loss), net | | | (973 | ) | | | 397 | |
Interest income | | | 31 | | | | 137 | |
Interest expense | | | (459 | ) | | | (108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity loss and noncontrolling interest | | | (10,586 | ) | | | (3,351 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (827 | ) | | | (540 | ) |
Equity loss | | | (701 | ) | | | (2,303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (12,114 | ) | | | (6,194 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax | | | 27,596 | | | | (674 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 15,482 | | | | (6,868 | ) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | (3,586 | ) | | | 152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 19,068 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Amounts attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (10,922 | ) | | $ | (6,488 | ) |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 29,990 | | | | (532 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 19,068 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
| | |
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 0.82 | | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share | | | 36,713 | | | | 36,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 0.82 | | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shares used in computation of diluted income (loss) per share | | | 36,713 | | | | 36,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 15,482 | | | $ | (6,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) in marketable securities | | | (109 | ) | | | — | |
Other accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 105 | | | | (14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | 15,478 | | | | (6,882 | ) |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | (3,481 | ) | | | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 18,959 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ICG Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Treasury Stock, at cost | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) | | | Non- Controlling Interest | | | Total | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | | 40,729 | | | $ | 41 | | | | (3,281 | ) | | $ | (20,619 | ) | | $ | 3,544,121 | | | $ | (3,277,733 | ) | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 7,613 | | | $ | 253,497 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to stock appreciation rights (SARs) and stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 608 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 608 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to deferred stock units (DSUs) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 159 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 159 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to restricted stock (RS) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 690 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 690 | |
Issuance of DSUs | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47 | |
Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18 | ) |
Exercise of SARs and stock options, net of surrenders | | | 27 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 227 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 227 | |
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interest accretion | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (69 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (69 | ) |
Impact of incremental acquisition of consolidated subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,082 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (365 | ) | | | (1,447 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | 160 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (303 | ) | | | (2,660 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,660 | ) |
Noncontrolling owners share of AOCI of consolidated subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14 | ) | | | 14 | | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,020 | ) | | | — | | | | 186 | | | | (6,834 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2012 | | | 40,820 | | | $ | 41 | | | | (3,584 | ) | | $ | (23,279 | ) | | $ | 3,544,830 | | | $ | (3,284,753 | ) | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 7,461 | | | $ | 244,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | | 42,155 | | | $ | 42 | | | | (4,211 | ) | | $ | (28,973 | ) | | $ | 3,549,533 | | | $ | (3,254,744 | ) | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 73,134 | | | $ | 339,032 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to SARs and stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 601 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 601 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to DSUs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 90 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 90 | |
Equity-based compensation expense related to RS | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,189 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,189 | |
Issuance of DSUs | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 70 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 70 | |
Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures | | | 153 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (95 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (95 | ) |
Exercise of SARs and stock options, net of surrenders | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (231 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (231 | ) |
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interest accretion | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (280 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (280 | ) |
Impact of sale of consolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,144 | ) | | | (28,144 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,247 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 89 | | | | 1,336 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (162 | ) | | | (2,114 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,114 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation in marketable securities and reclassification adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (109 | ) | | | — | | | | (109 | ) |
Noncontrolling owners share of AOCI of consolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 105 | | | | (105 | ) | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,068 | | | | — | | | | (3,531 | ) | | | 15,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2013 | | | 42,382 | | | $ | 42 | | | | (4,373 | ) | | $ | (31,087 | ) | | $ | 3,552,124 | | | $ | (3,235,676 | ) | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 41,443 | | | $ | 326,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Operating Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 15,482 | | | $ | (6,868 | ) |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax | | | (27,596 | ) | | | 674 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,891 | | | | 1,193 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 489 | | | | 127 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 2,282 | | | | 1,638 | |
Equity loss | | | 701 | | | | 2,303 | |
Other (income) loss | | | 973 | | | | (397 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 89 | | | | 643 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | (1,488 | ) | | | (5,617 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 697 | | | | (675 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (2,349 | ) | | | 149 | |
Accrued expenses | | | (562 | ) | | | 818 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | | (11,364 | ) | | | (4,625 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | 109 | | | | 2,038 | |
Other liabilities | | | (704 | ) | | | (306 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (18,350 | ) | | | (8,905 | ) |
Investing Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures, net | | | (1,148 | ) | | | (944 | ) |
Advanced deposits for acquisition of fixed assets | | | (47 | ) | | | (583 | ) |
Change in restricted cash | | | (55 | ) | | | (40 | ) |
Proceeds from sales/distributions of ownership interests | | | 73,369 | | | | 15,901 | |
Ownership acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (1,782 | ) | | | (56,803 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 70,337 | | | | (42,469 | ) |
Financing Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary equity | | | — | | | | (1,447 | ) |
Borrowings of long-term debt | | | 3,309 | | | | 1,008 | |
Repayment long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | (1,414 | ) | | | (1,604 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,114 | ) | | | (2,660 | ) |
Tax withholdings related to equity-based awards | | | (231 | ) | | | — | |
Cash received for stock option exercises | | | — | | | | 227 | |
Other financing activities | | | — | | | | 26 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (450 | ) | | | (4,450 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | (28 | ) | | | 110 | |
Discontinued Operations | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (128 | ) | | | 100 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | — | | | | (24 | ) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | | | (128 | ) | | | 76 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 51,381 | | | | (55,638 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 45,642 | | | | 121,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 97,023 | | | $ | 66,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Description of the Company
ICG Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “ICG”) owns and operates cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business customers. Founded in 1996, ICG works to drive growth at those companies through strategic and operational support, as well as providing financial capital.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) include the accounts of ICG Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, wholly-controlled subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries. Channel Intelligence, a former subsidiary of CIML, and InvestorForce were previously consolidated core companies but were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Accordingly, the financial results and financial position of those companies are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented and are excluded from the tables below.
ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 included the financial position of the following majority-owned subsidiaries:
| | |
March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Bolt(1) | | Bolt(1) |
GovDelivery | | CIML(2) |
MSDSonline | | GovDelivery |
Procurian | | MSDSonline(3) |
| | Procurian |
ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (its “Consolidated Statements of Operations”) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 included the results of the following majority-owned subsidiaries:
| | |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2013 | | 2012 |
Bolt(1) | | GovDelivery |
CIML(2) | | Procurian |
GovDelivery | | |
MSDSonline(3) | | |
Procurian | | |
(1) | On December 27, 2012, ICG acquired additional equity ownership interests in Bolt that increased ICG’s ownership in the company to 53%; ICG began consolidating the financial position of Bolt as of that date. The results of operations of Bolt from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2012 were immaterial to ICG; the results of operations of Bolt are included in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on January 1, 2013. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies,” for additional information regarding ICG’s consolidation of Bolt. |
(2) | CIML includes the assets and results of operations of mylist and its subsidiaries that are continuing operations from July 11, 2012, the date of consolidation when ICG increased its ownership in the company to 52%, to February 20, 2013, when ICG’s equity ownership interest in CIML was reduced to 38%. |
(3) | On March 30, 2012, ICG acquired 96% of MSDSonline and began consolidating the financial position of that company as of that date. The results of operations of MSDSonline from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2012 were immaterial to ICG; the results of operations of MSDSonline are included in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on April 1, 2012. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies,” for additional information regarding ICG’s acquisition of MSDSonline. |
9
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests
The various interests that ICG acquires in its companies are accounted for under one of three methods: the consolidation method, the equity method and the cost method. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on ICG’s voting interest in a company.
Consolidation. Companies in which (1) ICG directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, and (2) other stockholders do not possess the right to affect significant management decisions are generally accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. Participation of other stockholders in the net assets and in the earnings or losses of a consolidated subsidiary is reflected in the line items “Noncontrolling Interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and “Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Noncontrolling interest adjusts ICG’s consolidated results of operations to reflect only ICG’s share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated subsidiary.
Any changes in ICG’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from ICG acquiring the shares from existing shareholders, in which ICG maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both ICG’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding noncontrolling interests. The difference between the carrying amount of ICG’s ownership interest in the company and the underlying net book value of the company after the issuance of stock by the company is reflected as an equity transaction in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
An increase in ICG’s ownership interest in a company accounted for under the equity or cost method of accounting in which ICG obtains a controlling financial interest is accounted for as a step acquisition, with an allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the net assets acquired. In addition, ICG remeasures its previously held ownership interest in a company that was previously not consolidated at the acquisition date fair value; any gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement is recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations at that time. ICG begins to include the financial position and operating results of the newly-consolidated subsidiary in its Consolidated Financial Statements from the date ICG obtains the controlling financial interest in that subsidiary. If control is lost, any retained interest is measured at fair value, and a gain or loss is recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations at that time. In addition, to the extent ICG maintains a smaller equity ownership, the accounting method used for that company is adjusted to the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate, for subsequent periods.
Equity Method.Companies that are not consolidated, but over which ICG exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are referred to in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as “equity method companies.” The determination as to whether or not ICG exercises significant influence with respect to a company depends on an evaluation of several factors, including, among others, representation on the company’s board of directors and equity ownership level, which is generally between a 20% and a 50% interest in the voting securities of an equity method company, as well as voting rights associated with ICG’s holdings in common stock, preferred stock and other convertible instruments in that company. ICG’s share of the earnings and/or losses of the company, as well as any adjustments resulting from prior period finalizations of equity income/losses, are reflected in the line item “Equity loss” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
An increase in ICG’s ownership interest in an equity method company over which ICG maintains significant influence is accounted for as a step acquisition, with an allocation of the excess purchase price to the fair value of the net assets acquired. A decrease in ICG’s ownership interest in an equity method company over which ICG maintains significant influence is accounted for as a dilution gain or loss in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and reflects the difference between ICG’s share of the underlying net assets of that company prior to the relevant change in ownership and ICG’s share of the underlying net assets of that company subsequent to the relevant change in ownership.
Cost Method. Companies not accounted for under either the consolidation method or equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are referred to in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as “cost method companies.” ICG’s share of the earnings and/or losses of cost method companies is not included in ICG’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. However, impairment charges related to cost method companies are recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. If circumstances suggest that the value of a cost method company with respect to which an impairment charge has been made has subsequently recovered, that recovery is not recorded. The carrying values of ICG’s cost method companies are reflected in the line item “Cost method companies” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
10
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
ICG initially records its carrying value in companies accounted for under the cost method at cost, unless the equity securities of a cost method company have readily determinable fair values based on quoted market prices, in which case the interests are valued at fair value and are classified as marketable securities or some other classification in accordance with guidance for ownership interests in debt and equity securities.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Those estimates include evaluation of ICG’s convertible debt and equity holdings in companies, holdings in marketable securities, asset impairment, revenue recognition, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. Those estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, such as the current economic environment, that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate that it is necessary or appropriate to do so. It is reasonably possible that ICG’s accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of ICG’s ownership interests in convertible debt and equity holdings, goodwill and the useful lives of intangible assets could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on ICG’s consolidated financial statements could be material. Management believes the recorded amounts of ownership interests, goodwill, intangible assets and cost method companies were not impaired as of March 31, 2013.
Ownership Interests, Goodwill, Intangibles, net and Cost Method Investments
ICG evaluates its carrying value in equity method companies and cost method companies continuously to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of any such company exists and should be recognized. In order to make this determination, ICG considers each such company’s achievement of its business plan objectives and milestones, the fair value of its ownership interest in each such company (which, in the case of any company listed on a public stock exchange, is the quoted stock price of the relevant ownership interest), the financial condition and prospects of each such company, and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones ICG considers include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as obtaining key business partnerships or the hiring of key employees. Impairment charges are determined by comparing ICG’s carrying value of a company with its estimated fair value. Fair value is determined by using a combination of estimating the cash flows related to the relevant asset, including estimated proceeds on disposition, and an analysis of market price multiples of companies engaged in lines of business similar to the company being evaluated. ICG concluded that the carrying value of its equity and cost method companies was not impaired as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
ICG tests goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently as conditions warrant, and tests intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. ICG concluded that its goodwill and intangible assets were not impaired as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Revenue Recognition
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, ICG’s consolidated revenue was primarily attributable to Bolt, GovDelivery, MSDSonline and Procurian (primarily Procurian). During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ICG’s consolidated revenue was attributable to GovDelivery and Procurian (primarily Procurian). MSDSonline was acquired on March 30, 2012; because the company’s results of operations for the two-day period from March 30, 2012 through March 31, 2012 were immaterial to ICG, revenue related to MSDSonline is included in ICG’s consolidated revenue beginning on April 1, 2012.
11
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
Bolt generates revenue from (1) software licenses, (2) maintenance and support services, (3) professional service fees and (4) insurance commissions. Bolt’s software license revenue derives from licenses of its software products directly to end users and is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term. Bolt’s maintenance and customer support fees are recognized ratably over the life of maintenance and support contracts, which is typically one year. Bolt’s professional service fees revenue relates to professional services for software licenses that require significant customization, integration and installation; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term. Finally, Bolt’s commissions on the premiums from sales of insurance policies are recognized when Bolt has sufficient information to determine the amount that is owed, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to Bolt, and the costs incurred, or to be incurred, with respect to the transaction can be accurately measured.
GovDelivery revenue consists of nonrefundable setup fees and monthly maintenance and hosting fees. These fees generally are deferred and recognized as the services are performed, which is typically over the service term. Costs related to performing setup services are expensed as incurred.
MSDSonline derives revenue from three sources: (1) subscription fees, (2) professional services fees and (3) compliance solutions project fees. The vast majority of MSDSonline’s revenue is derived from subscription fees from customers accessing the company’s database and web-based tools; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term, beginning on the contract implementation date. MSDSonline also generates (a) professional services fees from authoring and/or compiling its customers’ online libraries of material safety data sheet documents and indexing those documents for the customers’ use and (b) fees from training and compliance services projects; the revenue derived from those fees is recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the applicable project’s timeline.
Procurian primarily generates revenue from procurement management services. Procurian also generates a portion of its revenue from consulting projects. Procurement management services include services and technology designed to help companies achieve unit cost savings and process efficiencies. Procurian earns fees for transition services, sourcing, category management and transaction management services. Procurian estimates the total contract value (excluding performance bonus fees) under the contractual arrangements it has with its customers and recognizes revenue under those arrangements on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Performance bonus fees are deferred until the contingency is achieved or it is determined from existing data and past experience that the savings will be achieved. The portion of those fees related to the portion of the contract that has been performed are then recognized, and the remaining performance bonus fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Consulting projects are typically engagements in which Procurian negotiates prices from certain suppliers on behalf of its customers in certain categories in which Procurian has sourcing expertise. Under those projects, the customer generally pays a fixed fee for the project (and Procurian may in some cases be eligible to receive a performance bonus). In fixed-fee sourcing arrangements, revenue is recognized on a proportional performance basis, provided that there is no uncertainty as to Procurian’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the contract or other services that are to be rendered under the contract.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share (EPS) is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a given period. Diluted EPS includes shares, unless anti-dilutive, that would arise from the exercise of stock options and conversion of other convertible securities and is adjusted, if applicable, for the effect on net income (loss) of such transactions. See Note 12, “Net Income (Loss) per Share.”
12
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
Escrow Information
When an interest in one of ICG’s companies is sold, a portion of the sale consideration may be held in escrow primarily to satisfy purchase price adjustments and/or indemnity claims. ICG records gains on escrowed proceeds at the time ICG is entitled to receive such proceeds, the amount is fixed or determinable and realization is assured. As of March 31, 2013, the following amounts related to ICG’s potential proceeds from sales of former consolidated and equity method companies remained in escrow to satisfy potential or ongoing indemnification claims: (1) 11,650 shares of common stock for The Active Network, Inc. (NYSE: ACTV) (“Active”), valued at less than $0.1 million (based on the stock’s March 31, 2013 closing price) related to the sale of StarCite, Inc. (“StarCite”) and (2) $7.9 million of cash related to the sales of InvestorForce and Channel Intelligence. Those outstanding escrows are scheduled to expire at various dates within the next two years, subject to potential indemnity claims pursuant to the terms of the specific sales agreements.
Concentration of Customer Base and Credit Risk
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Zurich, a customer of Procurian, represented 14% of ICG’s consolidated revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, none of ICG’s companies’ customers represented more than 10% of ICG’s consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable from Zurich as of March 31, 2013 totaled $16.3 million. That accounts receivable balance includes $12.2 million of unbilled accounts receivable for Zurich at March 31, 2013, all of which is expected to be billed in 2013. Accounts receivable from Zurich as of December 31, 2012 totaled $15.8 million, including $12.4 million of unbilled accounts receivable for Zurich as of that date.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, ICG and its companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. ICG does not expect any liability with respect to any legal claims or actions that would materially affect its consolidated financial position or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. The impact of the reclassifications made to prior year amounts are not material and did not affect net income (loss).
3. | Goodwill and Intangibles, net |
Goodwill
The following table summarizes the activity related to ICG’s goodwill (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Impairment Losses | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| | | |
Goodwill as of December 31, 2012 | | $ | 108,098 | | | $ | (304 | ) | | $ | 107,794 | |
Increase in goodwill due to finalization of acquisition accounting related to Procurian’s 2012 acquisitions (Note 4) | | | 272 | | | | — | | | | 272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill as of March 31, 2013 | | $ | 108,370 | | | $ | (304 | ) | | $ | 108,066 | |
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all of ICG’s goodwill was allocated to its consolidated core companies.
13
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. | Goodwill and Intangibles, net – (Continued) |
Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes ICG’s intangible assets from continuing operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of March 31, 2013 | |
Intangible Assets | | Useful Life | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer relationships | | 1-11 years | | $ | 58,748 | | | $ | (6,918 | ) | | $ | 51,830 | |
Trademarks/trade names | | 3-11 years | | | 15,969 | | | | (1,319 | ) | | | 14,650 | |
Technology | | 5-10 years | | | 8,125 | | | | (981 | ) | | | 7,144 | |
Non-compete agreements | | 2-5 years | | | 7,147 | | | | (1,637 | ) | | | 5,510 | |
Intellectual property | | 5 years | | | 248 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 90,237 | | | | (10,891 | ) | | | 79,346 | |
Other intellectual property | | Indefinite | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 90,637 | | | $ | (10,891 | ) | | $ | 79,746 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Intangible Assets | | Useful Life | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer relationships | | 3-11 years | | $ | 59,098 | | | $ | (5,905 | ) | | $ | 53,193 | |
Trademarks/trade names | | 3-11 years | | | 15,969 | | | | (965 | ) | | | 15,004 | |
Technology | | 10 years | | | 10,655 | | | | (852 | ) | | | 9,803 | |
Non-compete agreements | | 2-5 years | | | 7,147 | | | | (1,047 | ) | | | 6,100 | |
Intellectual property | | 5 years | | | 248 | | | | (33 | ) | | | 215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 93,117 | | | | (8,802 | ) | | | 84,315 | |
Other intellectual property | | Indefinite | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 93,517 | | | $ | (8,802 | ) | | $ | 84,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense for intangible assets during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively. ICG amortizes intangibles using the straight line method.
Remaining estimated amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2013 | | $ | 8,325 | |
2014 | | | 11,013 | |
2015 | | | 10,024 | |
2016 | | | 8,857 | |
2017 | | | 8,480 | |
Thereafter | | | 32,647 | |
| | | | |
Remaining amortization expense | | $ | 79,346 | |
| | | | |
Impairment
ICG completes its annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently as conditions warrant. There were no impairment charges related to goodwill or intangible assets associated with ICG’s consolidated subsidiaries during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
14
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies |
Acquisitions
During 2012, ICG completed several acquisitions (including tuck-in acquisitions at its consolidated companies):
(1) On March 30, 2012, ICG acquired 96% of the equity of MSDSonline. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method. ICG allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values as of the date of acquisition.
(2) On June 29, 2012, Procurian acquired Media IQ, LLC (“Media IQ”), a media audit and benchmarking services provider, for consideration consisting of (a) $11.5 million in cash paid at closing, (b) Procurian common stock valued at $4.0 million, which is classified as a liability and included in the line items “Accrued Expenses” and “Other Liabilities” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and (c) a $2.0 million deferred cash payment that is due in $1.0 million increments payable on the one- and two-year anniversaries of the closing date of the acquisition. Procurian allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values as of the date of acquisition.
(3) On July 31, 2012, Procurian acquired Utilities Analyses, Inc. (“UAI”), an energy procurement specialist, for $6.7 million in cash. Procurian allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values as of the date of acquisition.
(4) On December 27, 2012, ICG acquired additional equity ownership interests in Bolt (a former equity method company) for consideration of $13.2 million, increasing ICG’s ownership interest in that company from 38% to 53%. ICG consolidated the financial position of Bolt as of the date the additional equity interests were acquired and accounted for the transaction as a business combination. ICG allocated the enterprise value of Bolt to its tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition.
The allocations of the respective purchase prices for each of the above acquisitions, including (1) the allocation for Procurian’s acquisition of UAI that was finalized during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and (2) the allocation of the enterprise value of Bolt to identified intangible assets and tangible assets and liabilities, an estimate of which is included below, that is expected to be completed by June 30, 2013, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MSDSonline | | | Media IQ | | | UAI | | | Bolt | |
Net assets acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 15,847 | | | $ | 9,491 | | | $ | 3,194 | | | $ | 57,996 | |
Customer lists (8-11 year life) | | | 20,440 | | | | 6,200 | | | | 3,100 | | | | 15,902 | |
Technology (5-11 year life) | | | 1,900 | | | | 900 | | | | 1,050 | | | | 3,348 | |
Trademarks, trade names and domain names (2-15 year life) | | | 6,800 | | | | 600 | | | | 40 | | | | 6,696 | |
Non-compete agreements (1-5 year life) | | | 3,580 | | | | 268 | | | | 120 | | | | 2,511 | |
Other net assets (liabilities) | | | 1,170 | | | | 316 | | | | (777 | ) | | | (5,850 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 49,737 | | | | 17,775 | | | | 6,727 | | | | 80,603 | |
Noncontrolling interest(1) | | | (1,355 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31,824 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 48,382 | | | $ | 17,775 | | | $ | 6,727 | | | $ | 48,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | ICG estimated the fair value of the noncontrolling interest of Bolt and MSDSonline with consideration of discounts for lack of control and lack or marketability. See subsection “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” in this Note 4 with respect to MSDSonline. |
Between December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, ICG revised its allocations of purchase price within intangible asset categories; those revisions were immaterial to the intangible asset categories and did not impact total intangible assets.
15
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Certain GovDelivery stockholders have the ability to require GovDelivery to redeem their shares beginning in 2013. Because that redemption is outside the control of GovDelivery, ICG has classified this noncontrolling interest outside of equity and will accrete to its estimated redemption value with an offset to additional paid-in capital. This noncontrolling interest is classified as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Certain MSDSonline stockholders have the ability to require MSDSonline to redeem their shares beginning in 2014. Because that redemption is outside the control of MSDSonline, ICG has classified this noncontrolling interest outside of equity and will accrete to its estimated redemption value with an offset to additional paid-in capital. This noncontrolling interest is classified as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following reconciles the activity related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest during the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 1,378 | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of net (income)/loss | | | (34 | ) |
Accretion to estimated redemption value | | | 69 | |
Acquisition of MSDSonline | | | (153 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | (3 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2012 | | $ | 1,257 | |
| | | | |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | 3,383 | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of net (income)/loss | | | (55 | ) |
Accretion to estimated redemption value | | | 280 | |
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2013 | | $ | 3,608 | |
| | | | |
Discontinued Operations
On January 29, 2013, the sale of InvestorForce to MSCI was consummated. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, MSCI acquired InvestorForce for $23.5 million in cash. ICG’s proceeds from the sale were $20.7 million, a portion of which is being held in escrow. ICG recorded a gain of $15.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to the transaction; that gain is included in the line item “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. Additionally, InvestorForce’s results of operations for all periods presented have been presented as discontinued operations on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. InvestorForce’s revenue was $0.8 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to the date of sale and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. ICG’s share of InvestorForce’s net loss for those periods was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The assets and liabilities of InvestorForce as of December 31, 2012 were $3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and are presented on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for that period in the line items “Assets of discontinued operations” and “Liabilities of discontinued operations,” respectively. The “Assets of discontinued operations” as of December 31, 2012 include $0.7 million of ICG’s goodwill related to InvestorForce.
16
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
On February 20, 2013, Channel Intelligence was sold to Google for $125 million in cash, subject to adjustment for working capital and other items. ICG’s proceeds from the sale were $60.5 million, a portion of which is being held in escrow. ICG recorded a gain of $17.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to the transaction that is included in the line item “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale” on ICG’s Statements of Operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. Channel Intelligence’s results of operations for the period from January 1, 2013 to the date of sale have been presented as discontinued operations on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Channel Intelligence’s revenue for the period from January 1, 2013 to the date of sale was $3.1 million. ICG’s share of Channel Intelligence’s net loss for that period was $2.1 million. Additionally, the assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets in the table below) and liabilities of Channel Intelligence as of December 31, 2012 were $7.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively, and are included in the line items “Assets of discontinued operations” and “Liabilities of discontinued operations,” respectively, on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for that period. The “Assets of discontinued operations” as of December 31, 2012 also include ICG’s goodwill and ICG’s intangible assets related to its acquisition accounting of Channel Intelligence, which amounts are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
ICG’s goodwill related to Channel Intelligence discontinued operations | | $ | 48,895 | |
| | | | |
ICG’s intangible assets related to Channel Intelligence discontinued operations: | | | | |
Customer relationships | | $ | 9,522 | |
Trademarks/tradenames/domain names | | | 6,683 | |
Licensing and services agreements | | | 3,519 | |
Developed technology | | | 2,710 | |
| | | | |
Total of ICG’s intangible assets related to Channel Intelligence discontinued operations | | $ | 22,434 | |
| | | | |
In connection with the sales of Channel Intelligence and InvestorForce, ICG received cash proceeds (excluding amounts held in escrow) of $73.4 million. Consistent with ICG’s policy election, those proceeds are reflected in cash flows provided by investing activities from continuing operations on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Other Consolidated Company Transactions
Periodically, ICG acquires additional equity ownership interests in its consolidated companies. Equity ownership interests purchased from a consolidated company’s existing shareholders results in an increase in ICG’s controlling interest in that company and a corresponding decrease in the noncontrolling interest ownership. Those transactions are accounted for as a decrease to “Noncontrolling Interest” and a decrease to “Additional paid-in capital” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the relevant period. ICG may also acquire additional equity ownership interests in its consolidated companies as a result of share issuances by those companies. An issuance of equity securities by a consolidated company that results in a decrease in ICG’s equity ownership interests is accounted for in accordance with the policy for “Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests” described in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies.” ICG’s acquisitions of additional equity ownership interests in its consolidated companies from existing shareholders are reflected in the line item “Impact of incremental acquisition of consolidated subsidiary” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. Other equity transactions at ICG’s consolidated core companies, including the issuance of equity securities by those consolidated companies, is included in the line item “Impact of subsidiary equity transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ICG acquired an additional equity ownership interest (totaling slightly less than 1%) in Procurian through the purchase of Procurian common stock from former Procurian employees for aggregate consideration of $1.4 million. The increase in ICG’s equity ownership interest in Procurian resulted in an increase in ICG’s controlling interest and a corresponding decrease in noncontrolling interest ownership. Accordingly, ICG recorded a decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2012 of $0.4 million to “Noncontrolling Interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining purchase price of $1.1 million was recorded as a decrease to “Additional paid-in capital” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012. This transaction is also included in the line item “Impact of incremental acquisition of consolidated subsidiary” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
17
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
Pro Forma Information
The information in the following table represents revenue, net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. and net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to ICG Group, Inc. for the relative periods, had ICG owned MSDSonline and Bolt, and had Procurian owned MediaIQ and UAI during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (in thousands, except for share data) | |
| | |
Revenue | | $ | 46,339 | | | $ | 42,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 19,068 | | | $ | (7,567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
5. | Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies |
Equity Method Companies
The following unaudited summarized financial information relates to ICG’s companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. This aggregate information has been compiled from the financial statements of those companies.
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013(1) | | | December 31, 2012(2) | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 7,500 | | | $ | 5,572 | |
Other current assets | | | 10,856 | | | | 11,268 | |
Non-current assets | | | 13,570 | | | | 13,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 31,926 | | | $ | 30,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 21,627 | | | $ | 21,115 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 5,768 | | | | 1,397 | |
Long-term debt | | | 9,440 | | | | 12,670 | |
Stockholders’ deficit | | | (4,909 | ) | | | (5,124 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | | $ | 31,926 | | | $ | 30,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total carrying value | | $ | 15,126 | | | $ | 13,333 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes (ICG voting ownership): Acquirgy (25%), CIML (39%), Freeborders (31%) and WhiteFence (36%). |
(2) | Includes (ICG voting ownership): Acquirgy (25%), Freeborders (31%) and WhiteFence (36%). |
As of March 31, 2013, ICG’s aggregate carrying value in equity method companies exceeded ICG’s share of the net assets of those companies by $16.9 million. Of this excess, $14.6 million is allocated to goodwill, which is not amortized, and $2.3 million is allocated to intangibles, which are generally being amortized over three to seven years. As of December 31, 2012, this excess was $15.3 million, $12.0 million of which was allocated to goodwill, and $3.3 million of which was allocated to intangibles. Amortization expense of less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million associated with these intangibles for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is included in the table below in the line item “Amortization of intangible assets” and is included in the line item “Equity loss” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
18
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. | Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies – (Continued) |
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013(1) | | | 2012(2) | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenue | | $ | 13,105 | | | $ | 31,007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,138 | ) | | $ | (5,467 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Equity income (loss) excluding impairments and amortization of intangible assets | | $ | (680 | ) | | $ | (2,038 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (21 | ) | | | (265 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity income (loss) | | $ | (701 | ) | | $ | (2,303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes Acquirgy, CIML (from February 20, 2013, the date of deconsolidation), Freeborders and WhiteFence. |
(2) | Includes Acquirgy, Bolt, CIML, Freeborders, GoIndustry-DoveBid plc (“GoIndustry”) and WhiteFence. |
Impairments – Equity Companies
ICG performs ongoing business reviews of its equity method companies to determine whether ICG’s carrying value in those companies is impaired. ICG determined its carrying value in its equity method companies was not impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Other Equity Company Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ICG participated in a follow-on financing transaction for Bolt. At that time, ICG acquired $9.0 million of Bolt preferred stock; as a result of the transaction, ICG’s ownership in Bolt increased from 26% to 38%. ICG completed a purchase price allocation related to this transaction, which resulted in an allocation of the purchase price to equity method intangible assets that were to be amortized over five years and equity method goodwill, which was not amortized.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities represent ICG’s holdings of publicly-traded equity securities and are accounted for as available-for-sale securities. On December 30, 2011, StarCite, one of ICG’s prior equity method companies, was acquired by Active. ICG’s portion of the sale proceeds included shares of Active common stock. A portion of those shares of Active common stock continue to be held by ICG. The fair value of the remaining shares of Active common stock as of March 31, 2013 of $0.6 million is reflected in the line item “Marketable Securities” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the remaining shares of Active common stock as of December 31, 2012 of $0.7 million is reflected in both the line item “Marketable Securities” ($0.3 million) and the line item “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” ($0.4 million) on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Cost Method Companies
ICG’s carrying value of its holdings in cost method companies was $13.0 million as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Those amounts are reflected in the line item “Cost method companies” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the relevant dates.
ICG performs ongoing business reviews of its cost method companies to determine whether ICG’s carrying value in those companies is impaired. ICG determined its carrying value in its cost method companies was not impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
ICG owns approximately 9% of Anthem Ventures Fund, L.P. (formerly eColony, Inc.) and Anthem Ventures Annex Fund, L.P. (collectively, “Anthem”), which invest in technology companies. ICG acquired its interest in Anthem in 2000 and currently has no carrying value in Anthem. Accordingly, the receipt of distributions from Anthem by ICG would result in a gain at the time ICG receives those distributions.
19
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2010, Procurian entered into an interest rate swap hedge agreement with PNC Bank to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the variable interest rate related to Procurian’s term loan with PNC Bank. The net mark-to-market adjustments recognized by Procurian are detailed in the table below and represent the change in value of the swap related to the fluctuations in the applicable interest rates during the relevant periods. That instrument was terminated by Procurian on August 1, 2012. On August 9, 2012, Procurian entered into a new interest rate swap hedge agreement with PNC Bank related to $10.0 million of its outstanding term loan balance; the hedge agreement becomes effective on August 9, 2013. See Note 7, “Debt.”
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Procurian entered into forward contracts with monthly expirations to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations at Procurian’s operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and South America. The net mark-to-market adjustments recognized by Procurian were recorded on ICG’s Statements of Operations. The adjustments are detailed in the table below and represent the change in value of the options related to the fluctuation of exchange rates during the relevant period. There was no outright premium paid for those instruments.
The following table presents the classifications and fair values of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
Derivative | | Classification | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Interest rate swap | | Accrued expenses | | $ | (91 | ) | | $ | (90 | ) |
The following table presents the mark-to-market impact on earnings resulting from ICG’s hedging activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
| | | | Three months ended March 31, | |
Derivative | | Classification | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Forward contracts | | Other income (loss), net | | $ | (110 | ) | | $ | — | |
Interest rate swap | | Interest income (expense) | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 12 | |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, which are as follows:
Level 1 – Observable inputs, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active public markets.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices based on quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions, or valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs to the valuation techniques that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
20
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. | Financial Instruments – (Continued) |
Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:
Market Approach – Fair value is determined based on prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities.
Income Approach – Fair value is determined by converting relevant future amounts to a single present amount, based on market expectations (including present value techniques and option pricing models).
Cost Approach – Fair value represents the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the relevant asset (often referred to as replacement cost).
The fair value hierarchy of ICG’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset (liability) at March 31, 2013 | | | Valuation Technique (Approach) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | |
Cash equivalents (money market accounts and commercial paper investments) | | $ | 84,104 | | | Market | | $ | 84,104 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Hedges of interest rate risk(1) | | | (91 | ) | | Market | | | — | | | | (91 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 84,013 | | | | | $ | 84,104 | | | $ | (91 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset (liability) at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique (Approach) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | |
Cash equivalents (money market accounts and commercial paper investments) | | $ | 23,598 | | | Market | | $ | 23,598 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Hedges of interest rate risk(1) | | | (90 | ) | | Market | | | — | | | | (90 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,508 | | | | | $ | 23,598 | | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | ICG’s respective counterparties under the arrangements provide quarterly statements of market values of those instruments based on significant inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Long-Term Debt
ICG’s long-term debt as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of debt at its consolidated core companies, primarily a term loan at Procurian.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rates | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | (in thousands) | |
| | | |
Procurian term loan | | 1.95-3.09% | | $ | 22,083 | | | $ | 23,333 | |
Other debt | | 5.5-11.65% | | | 13,282 | | | | 9,981 | |
Capital leases | | 2.00% | | | 338 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 35,703 | | | | 33,314 | |
| | | |
Current maturities | | | | | (7,239 | ) | | | (5,336 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | $ | 28,464 | | | $ | 27,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
21
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
ICG’s long-term debt matures as follows:
| | | | |
| |
2013 (remainder of year) | | $ | 5,229 | |
2014 | | | 9,380 | |
2015 | | | 9,867 | |
2016 | | | 7,337 | |
2017 | | | 3,890 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 35,703 | |
| | | | |
Loan and Credit Agreements
On August 9, 2012, Procurian, a number of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and PNC Bank entered into an amended and restated term note that amended certain terms of the loan agreement between Procurian and PNC Bank dated August 3, 2010 that provides for a revolving line of credit and a term loan. Under the line of credit, which matures on August 2, 2015, Procurian may borrow up to $15.0 million and obtain up to $5.0 million of letters of credit, subject to specified fees and other terms. The line of credit is subject to a 0.25% per annum unused commitment fee that is payable to the bank quarterly. Under the term loan, Procurian borrowed $25.0 million (a $13.0 million increase from the August 9, 2012 original term loan balance of $12.0 million) primarily in order to fund future acquisitions. Both the line of credit and the term loan have been secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the borrowing companies.
The term loan and the line of credit both bear interest, at Procurian’s option, at either (1) a base rate equal to the highest of PNC Bank’s prime rate, the sum of the Federal Funds Open Rates plus 0.5% and the sum of the daily LIBOR rate plus 1.0%, or (2) a daily to six month LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.0%, depending on the then-current debt-to-EBITDA ratio of the borrowing companies. Under the loan agreement, any outstanding principal and interest under the line of credit would become due and payable periodically through August 2, 2015, the principal under the term loan was payable in $0.4 million monthly installments through August 1, 2017, and any outstanding interest under the term loan would become due and payable periodically through August 1, 2017. There are no amounts outstanding under the line of credit; the amounts outstanding under the term loan as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are set forth in the table above. The effective interest rate being paid by Procurian under the term loan, including the applicable margin, was 1.95% as of March 31, 2013.
On August 6, 2010, Procurian entered into an interest rate swap hedge agreement whereby 50% of the original term loan was effectively converted to a fixed interest rate of 1.34% by the hedge agreement. Procurian terminated the hedge agreement without penalty on August 1, 2012. On August 9, 2012, Procurian entered into a new interest rate swap hedge agreement, effectively converting $10.0 million of the balance of the term loan into a fixed interest rate loan. The interest rate swap hedge agreement becomes effective beginning on August 9, 2013.
On October 22, 2012, Bolt entered into certain debt agreements with Horizon Technology Ventures Corporation (“Horizon”). Those agreements provide for a term loan of $5.0 million and a $5.0 million line of credit, both of which are subject to an interest rate of 11.65% and mature on May 1, 2016. Those debt instruments have a fair value as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of $9.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively, due to warrants issued by Bolt to Horizon in connection with the debt agreement and are included in the line item “Other Debt” in the table above. As of March 31, 2013, $5.0 million and $5.0 million are outstanding under the term loan and the line of credit, respectively.
On November 30, 2012, GovDelivery entered into loan agreements with Venture Bank that provide for a revolving credit facility under which the company may borrow up to $2.0 million and a $2.5 million term loan in order to execute on GovDelivery’s 2013 initiatives of replacing existing equipment and expanding the company’s data centers. Both the revolving credit facility and the term loan are secured by GovDelivery’s assets and mature on November 30, 2017. The line of credit and the term loan bear interest at a base rate equal to the prime rate plus 2.0% but in no case will be less than 5.5%. There was $0.9 million outstanding under the line of credit as of March 31, 2013, which is included in the line item “Other Debt” in the table above; no amount was outstanding under the line of credit as of December 31, 2012. The $2.5 million term loan outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is included in the line item “Other Debt” in the table above.
22
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
ICG has two reporting segments: the “core” segment and the “venture” segment. Companies in which ICG holds equity or convertible debt interests that are not deemed to be marketable securities are included in either the core or venture segment, while companies in which ICG holds equity interests that have been designated as marketable securities are considered “corporate” assets.
The core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which ICG’s management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which ICG expects to devote relatively large proportions of its personnel, financial capital and other resources. The venture reporting segment includes companies to which ICG generally devotes less capital, holds relatively smaller ownership stakes and generally has less influence over the strategic directions and management decisions than it does with its core companies. At March 31, 2013, the core segment included the results of ICG’s consolidated core companies, recorded ICG’s share of earnings and losses of its equity core companies and captured ICG’s carrying value in its consolidated core companies and equity core companies. At March 31, 2013, the venture segment recorded ICG’s share of earnings and losses of venture companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting and captured ICG’s carrying value in those companies as well as ICG’s carrying value of its holdings in cost method companies.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, $4.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of ICG’s consolidated revenue relates to sales generated in Europe, primarily the United Kingdom and Switzerland. The remaining consolidated revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 primarily relates to sales generated in the United States. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, ICG’s long-lived assets were located primarily in the United States.
The following summarizes selected information related to the results of operations of ICG’s segments for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, as well as the financial position of ICG’s segments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The amounts presented as “Dispositions” in the following table represent (1) ICG’s share of the results of GoIndustry, which was sold on July 5, 2012, (2) InvestorForce, which was sold on January 29, 2013, and (3) Channel Intelligence, a former subsidiary of CIML, which was sold on February 20, 2013. All significant intersegment activity has been eliminated. Assets reflected in each operating segment are owned by a company in that operating segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Information | |
(in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Reconciling Items | | | | |
| | Core | | | Venture | | | Total Segment | | | Dispositions | | | Corporate | | | Other(1) | | | Consolidated Results | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 45,910 | | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 46,339 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,339 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (5,797 | ) | | $ | (1,082 | ) | | $ | (6,879 | ) | | $ | 27,596 | | | $ | (5,177 | ) | | $ | 3,528 | | | $ | 19,068 | |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 34,698 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,698 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,698 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (589 | ) | | $ | (640 | ) | | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (674 | ) | | $ | (5,122 | ) | | $ | 5 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
(1) | The following table reflects the components in Other (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | |
Corporate other income (loss) (Note 10) | | $ | (58 | ) | | $ | 157 | |
Noncontrolling interest (income) loss | | | 3,586 | | | | (152 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,528 | | | $ | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Core | | | Venture | | | Total Segment | | | Dispositions | | | Corporate | | | Other | | | Consolidated Results | |
| | | | | | | |
Assets as of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | $ | 320,490 | | | $ | 15,021 | | | $ | 335,511 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,451 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 412,962 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | $ | 332,957 | | | $ | 17,822 | | | $ | 350,779 | | | $ | 82,505 | | | $ | 14,475 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 447,759 | |
23
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. | Equity-Based Compensation |
As of March 31, 2013, equity-based compensation awards may be granted to ICG employees, directors and consultants under ICG’s 2005 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, as such has been amended from time to time (the “Plan”). Generally, the grants vest over a period from one to four years and expire eight to ten years after the grant date. Most companies in which ICG holds equity ownership interests also maintain their own equity incentive/compensation plans.
ICG issues the following types of equity-based compensation to its employees and non-employee directors: (1) stock appreciation rights (SARs), (2) stock options, (3) restricted stock and (4) deferred stock units (DSUs). The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation recognized in the respective periods; that equity-based compensation is included in operating expenses, primarily in the line item “General and administrative” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except weighted average years):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Unrecognized Equity-Based Compensation as of | | | Weighted Average Years Remaining of Equity-Based Compensation as of | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | |
SARs | | $ | 601 | | | $ | 608 | | | $ | 3,408 | | | | 2.0 | |
Restricted Stock | | | 1,189 | | | | 683 | | | | 9,070 | | | | 2.4 | |
DSUs | | | 90 | | | | 159 | | | | 351 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation | | | 1,880 | | | | 1,450 | | | | 12,829 | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation for Consolidated Core Companies | | | 402 | | | | 196 | | | | 3,758 | | | | 3.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation | | $ | 2,282 | | | $ | 1,646 | | | $ | 16,587 | | | | | |
SARs
Each SAR represents the right of the holder to receive, upon exercise of that SAR, shares of ICG Common Stock equal to the amount by which the fair market value of a share of that Common Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base price of the SAR. The base price is determined by the NASDAQ closing price of ICG’s Common Stock on the date of grant (or the closing price on the next trading day if there are no trades in ICG’s stock on the date of grant). The fair value of each SAR is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. SARs generally vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vesting ratably each month over the subsequent 36 months. Activity with respect to SARs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Number of SARs | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of SARs | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | |
| | | | | | |
Exercised(1) | | | 126,624 | | | $ | 7.40 | | | $ | 4.45 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
(1) | The exercise of those SARs resulted in the issuance of 37,233 shares of ICG’s Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013. |
There were 4,211,626 and 4,338,250 SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $19.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively.
24
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
Stock Options
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Stock options generally vest ratably over four years: 25% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vests ratably each month over the subsequent 36 months. Activity with respect to stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Number of Stock Options | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of Stock Options | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | |
| | | | | | |
Exercised | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 26,800 | | | $ | 8.49 | | | $ | 6.47 | |
Cancelled | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 7,400 | | | $ | 10.94 | | | $ | 8.45 | |
There were 1,750 stock options outstanding as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012; the aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were less than $0.1 million.
SARs and Stock Options Fair Value Assumptions
ICG estimates the grant date fair value of SARs and stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Those assumptions include estimating the expected life of the award and estimating volatility of ICG’s stock price over the expected term. Expected volatility approximates the historical volatility of ICG’s Common Stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the award. The expected term calculation is based on an average of the award vesting term and the life of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the award. Changes in these assumptions, the estimated forfeitures and/or the requisite service period can materially affect the amount of equity-based compensation recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Restricted Stock
ICG periodically issues shares of restricted stock to its employees and non-management directors. Recipients of restricted stock do not pay cash consideration for the shares and have the right to vote all shares subject to the grant and receive all dividends with respect to the shares, whether or not the shares have vested. As of March 31, 2013, outstanding shares of restricted stock granted to ICG’s employees vest as follows: (1) 70,873 shares of restricted stock vest 25% each year over a four-year period and (2) 61,135 shares of restricted stock vest 12.5% on the nine-month anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 87.5% every six months subsequent to the first vesting date.
As of March 31, 2013, outstanding shares of restricted stock granted to ICG’s Chief Executive Officer and ICG’s President vest as follows: (1) 275,000 shares of restricted stock vest in equal installments each November and May through November 9, 2015, (2) 366,666 shares of restricted stock vest based on the achievement of stipulated performance goals related to ICG’s results on or before December 31, 2015 and (3) 366,666 shares of restricted stock vest based on stipulated market thresholds related to ICG’s Common Stock price through December 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2013, ICG expects all of those performance-based and market-based restricted stock awards to vest. In the event of a change of control (as defined by the Plan) before December 31, 2015, all of the shares contingent upon the achievement of the financial and stock price metrics would automatically vest, and any unrecognized equity-based compensation expense associated with those awards would be immediately recognized. Additionally, in the event of a change of control during which ICG’s Chief Executive Officer and ICG’s President are terminated, any remaining service-based awards would automatically vest, and any unrecognized equity-based compensation expense associated with those awards would be immediately recognized.
25
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
ICG issues DSUs and/or restricted stock awards annually to its non-management board of directors under ICG’s Amended and Restated Non-Management Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Plan”). Those awards vest 100% on the one-year anniversary date of the grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, ICG granted both DSUs and restricted stock awards under the Director Plan, which are included in the table below and in the subsection “DSUs” in this Note 9.
Also during the three months ended March 31, 2013, in lieu of their right to receive fifty percent (50%) of their respective target bonus amounts under the ICG 2013 Performance Plan (the “Performance Plan”) in cash, senior ICG employees, including each of ICG’s executive officers, were issued a total of 130,440 shares of restricted stock (determined based on the value of fifty percent (50%) of their respective individual target bonuses under the Performance Plan and the closing price of ICG’s common stock of $13.09 per share on March 1, 2013, the date of the restricted stock grant). If and to the extent that an individual’s achievement percentage under the Performance Plan (1) is greater than or equal to fifty percent (50%), all of that employee’s Performance Shares will vest or (2) is greater than zero percent (0%) but less than fifty percent (50%), a portion of that employee’s Performance Shares equal to two times the achievement percentage will vest. As of March 31, 2013, ICG expects all of those performance-based restricted stock awards to vest.
Share activity with respect to restricted stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Granted | | | 168,190 | | | $ | 13.06 | | | | 18,750 | | | $ | 8.40 | |
Vested | | | 75,446 | | | $ | 9.76 | | | | 6,250 | | | $ | 6.70 | |
Forfeited | | | 8,677 | | | $ | 10.63 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
There were 1,301,530 and 1,217,463 shares of restricted stock issued and unvested as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
DSUs
ICG periodically issues DSUs to its non-management directors. Each DSU represents a share of Common Stock into which that DSU will be converted upon the termination of the recipient’s service at ICG. Those DSUs general vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date. Share activity with respect to those DSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of Shares | | | Grant Date Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Granted | | | 29,250 | | | $ | 13.09 | | | | 41,250 | | | $ | 8.40 | |
Vested | | | 41,250 | | | $ | 8.40 | | | | 52,500 | | | $ | 13.32 | |
There were 29,250 DSUs and 41,250 DSUs issued and unvested at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
ICG issues quarterly compensation payments to each non-management director for his service on the Board of Directors and its committees, as applicable, under the Director Plan. Each director has the right to elect to receive those payments in whole or in part in the form of DSUs in lieu of cash. Each participating director receives DSUs representing shares of ICG’s Common Stock with a fair market value equal to the relevant cash fees (with such fair market value determined by reference to the closing Common Stock price reported by NASDAQ on the date these cash fees otherwise would have been paid). Those DSUs vest immediately. The expense for those DSUs is recorded when the fees to which the DSUs relate are earned.
26
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, ICG issued 7,484 and 5,713 DSUs, respectively, to ICG’s non-management directors. The expense of $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, associated with the quarterly grants for service is included in the line item “General and administrative” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations (but is not reflected in the summarized Equity-Based Compensation table above).
Consolidated Core Companies
All of ICG’s consolidated core companies issue equity-based compensation awards to their employees. Those awards are most often in the form of stock options that vest over four years. The fair value of the stock option awards are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The majority of the stock options vest 25% on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 75% vest ratably each month over the subsequent 36 months. The remaining awards generally vest ratably over four years, with 25% vesting on each anniversary date over that term. Expense related to equity-based awards recorded by ICG’s consolidated core companies for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 primarily relates to Procurian.
Other income (loss), net consists of the effect of transactions and other events relating to ICG’s ownership interests and its operations in general.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Gain on sale of Metastorm Inc. (“Metastorm”) | | $ | — | | | $ | 208 | |
Other | | | (58 | ) | | | (51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (58 | ) | | | 157 | |
Total other income (loss) for consolidated core companies | | | (915 | ) | | | 240 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (973 | ) | | $ | 397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, Procurian recorded foreign currency losses of $0.9 million and foreign currency gains of $0.2 million, respectively, related to changes in exchange rates associated with its operations in Europe, Asia and South America. Those foreign currency gains and losses comprise the majority of the other income (loss) for ICG’s consolidated core companies included in the table above.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, ICG received $0.2 million of escrow releases in connection with the disposition of Metastorm. This amount was recorded as a gain and is included in the line item “Other income (loss), net” on ICG’s Consolidated Statement of Operations in the relative period.
ICG Group, Inc., GovDelivery, InvestorForce (through January 29, 2013, the date of disposition), MSDSonline (beginning March 30, 2012, the date of acquisition) and Procurian file a consolidated federal income tax return. Bolt is not included in ICG’s consolidated federal income tax return. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, a tax provision was recognized for state and foreign income taxes; a full tax benefit for the loss from continuing operations was not recognized for federal income taxes because ICG maintains a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets that it believes, after evaluating all the positive and negative evidence, both historical and prospective, is more likely than not to not be realized.
27
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
12. | Net Income (Loss) per Share |
The calculations of net income (loss) per share were:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (10,922 | ) | | $ | (6,488 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 29,990 | | | | (532 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 19,068 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share | | | 0.82 | | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. per share | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shares used in computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share | | | 36,713 | | | | 36,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Units (in thousands) | | | Weighted Average Price per Share | |
Three months ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 2 | | | $ | 6.91 | |
SARs | | | 4,212 | | | $ | 7.81 | |
Restricted stock(1) | | | 1,302 | | | $ | — | |
DSUs | | | 29 | | | $ | — | |
| | |
Three months ended March 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 149 | | | $ | 5.61 | |
SARs | | | 4,147 | | | $ | 7.71 | |
Restricted stock(1) | | | 1,238 | | | $ | — | |
DSUs | | | 41 | | | $ | — | |
(1) | Anti-dilutive securities include contingently issuable shares unvested as of March 31, 2013, the vesting of which is based on performance conditions and market conditions that have not yet been achieved. See Note 9, “Equity-Based Compensation.” |
28
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth elsewhere in this Report and discussed in our other SEC filings. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto included in this Report.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the consolidated accounts of ICG Group, Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware, and its subsidiaries, both wholly-owned and consolidated (ICG Group, Inc. and all such subsidiaries are collectively hereinafter referred to as “ICG,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Executive Summary
We focus on acquiring and operating cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business (i.e., B2B) customers.
The results of operations of our businesses are reported in two segments: the “core” reporting segment and the “venture” reporting segment. Our core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which our management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which we expect to devote relatively large proportions of our personnel, financial capital and other resources. We focus on the aggregate results of the companies in our core segment given our business strategy to own and operate companies with the following common characteristics: recurring revenue models and significant research and development and sales and marketing initiatives designed to grow their businesses and customers, which consist exclusively of businesses and government entities. As of the date of this Report, we own majority controlling equity positions in (and therefore consolidate the financial results of) four core companies, which we call our “consolidated core companies.” We generally own substantial minority equity positions (i.e., the largest equity positions) in our other core companies, which we call our “equity core companies.” Our venture reporting segment includes companies in which we take a less active role in terms of strategic direction and operational support, and, accordingly, towards which we devote relatively small amounts of personnel, financial capital and other resources. Whenever we complete an acquisition or disposition, we evaluate the impact of the relevant transaction on our reportable segments.
The various interests that we acquire in our companies are accounted for under one of three accounting methods: the consolidation method, the equity method and the cost method. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on our voting interest in a company. Generally, if we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a company, and other stockholders do not possess the right to affect the significant operational management decisions of that company, the company’s accounts are reflected within our Consolidated Financial Statements. Generally, if we own between 20% and 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a company, that company’s accounts are not reflected within our Consolidated Financial Statements, but our share of the earnings or losses of the company is reflected in the caption “Equity loss” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Companies not accounted for under either the consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under this method, our share of the earnings or losses of these companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Because we own significant interests in a number of separate businesses that may be in different stages of profitability and/or have different growth strategies, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant volatility in our results. We have experienced significant volatility from period-to-period due to infrequently occurring transactions and other events relating to our ownership interests in companies. Those transactions and events are described in more detail in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein and include dispositions of, changes to and impairment of our ownership interests in companies, as well as dispositions of our holdings of marketable securities.
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and long-term debt, including the current portion of that debt, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 97,023 | | | $ | 45,642 | |
Restricted cash | | | 877 | | | | 827 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 97,900 | | | $ | 46,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | | $ | 35,703 | | | $ | 33,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including any future commitments to our companies, debt obligations and general operating requirements. As of the date of this Report, we were not obligated for any material funding or guarantee commitments to existing companies or potential acquisition candidates. As a part of our capital allocation program, we may continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and may acquire additional ownership interests in new and existing companies in the near future. We may also use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Bolt, GovDelivery, MSDSonline and Procurian, our consolidated core companies, have funded their operations through a combination of cash flow from operations and borrowings. It is expected that Procurian’s and MSDSonline’s existing cash balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund their respective operations, including the payment of debt obligations, for the foreseeable future. We expect each of our consolidated core companies to invest in significant sales and marketing and research and development initiatives. GovDelivery is expected to require additional borrowings and/or equity financings for capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Bolt is expected to require additional borrowings and/or equity financings to fund its operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Our consolidated core companies intend to pursue acquisition opportunities, using either cash on hand, cash from debt borrowings or stock as consideration. In connection with those acquisitions, and as a part of our capital allocation program, ICG may purchase additional debt or equity securities from its consolidated core companies.
From time to time, one or more of our consolidated core companies may pay a dividend. Because we do not own 100% of our consolidated core companies, when one of our consolidated core companies pays a dividend, the noncontrolling interest holders may receive a portion of that dividend. From time to time, we may seek, or be required to, increase our ownership in one or more of our consolidated companies as a result of certain members of our companies’ management teams exercising put rights (See Note 4 – “Consolidated Companies – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest”) or as a result of a tender offer initiated by us.
Our consolidated core companies may issue additional shares or repurchase outstanding shares. Equity issuances or repurchases by one of those subsidiaries, including dilution associated with management equity grants, may change the ownership split that ICG and the noncontrolling interest holders have in that subsidiary. Any change in the ownership of a consolidated subsidiary would result in an adjustment to ICG’s additional paid-in capital.
Our consolidated working capital decreased from $112.6 million as of December 31, 2012 to $103.7 million as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of $8.9 million. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to the sale of Channel Intelligence and InvestorForce in the first quarter of 2013 that resulted in an increase in cash but a reduction in both assets of discontinued operations ($82.5 million as of December 31, 2012, which related primarily to goodwill and intangible assets associated with Channel Intelligence that are recorded at 100% compared to ICG’s 52% ownership interest in Channel Intelligence), and liabilities of discontinued operations ($10.4 million as of December 31, 2012), partially offset by an overall decrease in current liabilities from the year-end to the current period.
30
Summary of Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (18,350) | | | $ | (8,905) | |
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | $ | 70,337 | | | $ | (42,469) | |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | $ | (450) | | | $ | (4,450) | |
The change in cash used in operating activities from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the three months ended March 31, 2013 is due to a larger decrease in accrued compensation and benefits, and, to a lesser extent, accounts payable and accrued expenses, in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012. Those changes were partially offset by a smaller decrease in accounts receivable and a smaller increase in deferred revenue in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012.
The change in cash provided by (used in) investing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the three months ended March 31, 2013 is primarily due to proceeds received from the sale of Channel Intelligence and InvestorForce in the three-month 2013 period compared to cash paid to acquire MSDSonline in the three-month 2012 period.
The change in cash used in financing activities from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the three months ended March 31, 2013 relates to cash paid to acquire additional interests in Procurian during the 2012 three-month period as well as an increase in borrowings in the 2013 three-month period.
From time to time, we and our companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not expect any liability with respect to any legal claims or actions that would materially affect our financial position or cash flows.
Contractual Cash Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We had no material changes to our contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments during the three months ended March 31, 2013 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Our Businesses
As of March 31, 2013, we owned equity interests in eight companies that are categorized below based on segment. Channel Intelligence (a former subsidiary of CIML) and InvestorForce were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Those companies, which were previously included in our core segment, are presented as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our core companies (percent voting ownership interest) include Bolt (53%), Freeborders (31%), GovDelivery (92%), MSDSonline (96%), Procurian (85%) and WhiteFence (36%).
Our venture companies (percent voting ownership interest) include Acquirgy (25%), CIML (38%) and various cost method companies (ranging from 2%-15%).
31
Results of Operations
The following table contains selected unaudited financial information related to our segments. Each segment includes the results of our consolidated companies and records our share of the earnings and losses of companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The companies included in each segment are consistent between periods, with the exception of certain companies that ICG acquired or disposed of in a given period, as noted below. The method of accounting for any particular company may change based upon, among other things, a change in our ownership interest.
Given our increased involvement and ownership (from 26% to 53%) of Bolt in 2012, Bolt has been moved to our core segment from our venture segment. Bolt’s results are included in the core segment for all periods presented. “Dispositions” includes the results of those companies that have been sold or ceased operations and are no longer included in a segment for the periods presented. A disposition could be the sale of a division, subsidiary or asset group of one of our consolidated companies, typically classified as discontinued operations for accounting purposes, or the disposition of our ownership interest in a core or venture company accounted for under the equity method of accounting. “Corporate” expenses represent the general and administrative expenses of ICG’s business operations, which include providing operational support to our companies and operating as a public company. “Other” includes gains on the disposition of company ownership interests and marketable securities holdings and impairment charges associated with companies, as well as results attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Information | |
(in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Reconciling Items | | | | |
| | Core | | | Venture | | | Total Segment | | | Dispositions | | | Corporate | | | Other | | | Consolidated Results | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 45,910 | | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 46,339 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,339 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (5,797 | ) | | $ | (1,082 | ) | | $ | (6,879 | ) | | $ | 27,596 | | | $ | (5,177 | ) | | $ | 3,528 | | | $ | 19,068 | |
| | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 34,698 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,698 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,698 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (589 | ) | | $ | (640 | ) | | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (674 | ) | | $ | (5,122 | ) | | $ | 5 | | | $ | (7,020 | ) |
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Results of Operations – Core Companies
The following presentation includes the consolidated results of Bolt, GovDelivery, MSDSonline and Procurian, as well as the equity loss associated with Freeborders and WhiteFence. Prior to the consolidation of Bolt on December 27, 2012, we included our share of that company’s results in our venture segment; segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 has been recast to include our share of Bolt’s results in our core segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 45,910 | | | $ | 34,698 | | | $ | 11,212 | | | | 32 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | (29,839 | ) | | | (22,478 | ) | | | (7,361 | ) | | | (33 | )% |
Sales and marketing | | | (7,955 | ) | | | (3,975 | ) | | | (3,980 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
General and administrative | | | (4,434 | ) | | | (3,276 | ) | | | (1,158 | ) | | | (35 | )% |
Research and development | | | (3,204 | ) | | | (2,527 | ) | | | (677 | ) | | | (27 | )% |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (2,827 | ) | | | (424 | ) | | | (2,403 | ) | | | NM | |
Impairment related and other | | | (362 | ) | | | (127 | ) | | | (235 | ) | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | (48,621 | ) | | | (32,807 | ) | | $ | (15,814 | ) | | | (48 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | (2,711 | ) | | | 1,891 | | | | (4,602 | ) | | | NM | |
Interest and other | | | (1,371 | ) | | | 145 | | | | (1,516 | ) | | | NM | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | (1,173 | ) | | | (962 | ) | | | (211 | ) | | | (22 | )% |
Equity loss | | | (542 | ) | | | (1,663 | ) | | | 1,121 | | | | 67 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,797 | ) | | $ | (589 | ) | | $ | (5,208 | ) | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
Revenue increased $11.2 million from the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 to the comparable 2013 period due to revenue growth at Procurian and GovDelivery; those companies contributed $4.7 million to the increase in revenue related primarily to new business. The increase in revenue from the 2012 period to the comparable 2013 period is also due to the acquisition of MSDSonline on March 30, 2012 and the consolidation of Bolt on December 27, 2012. The addition of those companies (including acquisition accounting adjustments) accounted for $6.5 million of the increase in revenue in the 2013 period from the same period in the prior year.
Operating expenses
Each component of operating expenses increased from the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 to the comparable 2013 period, resulting in an increase in total operating expenses of $15.8 million. While the increase in cost of revenue and general and administrative expenses is in line with the increase in revenue, the increase in sales and marketing expenses and research and development expenses relates to the addition of our newly consolidated companies: MSDSonline and Bolt, as well as a focus on sales and development initiatives at our core consolidated companies. Finally, amortization of intangible assets increased due to the identification of intangible assets as part of the acquisition accounting related to MSDSonline and Bolt, as well as acquisitions at Procurian, during 2012.
Interest and other
The decrease in interest and other from the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 to the comparable 2013 period relates to foreign exchange losses of $0.9 million at Procurian for the three-months ended March 31, 2013, compared to foreign exchange gains of $0.2 million reported by Procurian during the three-months ended March 31, 2012. Additionally, interest expense more than doubled in the 2013 period, primarily due to the addition of Bolt’s results to ICG’s consolidated results and the expanded debt facility at Procurian.
Income tax benefit (expense)
The increase in income tax expense in the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 from the same period in 2012 primarily relates to foreign taxes at Procurian and the acquisition of MSDSonline.
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Equity loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | �� | $ | (542 | ) | | $ | (1,463 | ) | | $ | 921 | | | | 63 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | — | | | | (200 | ) | | | 200 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (542 | ) | | $ | (1,663 | ) | | $ | 1,121 | | | | 67 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss for our core segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 relates to our share of the results of Freeborders and WhiteFence. Equity loss for our core segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 relates to our share of the results of Bolt (which was accounted for using the equity method of accounting in that period), Freeborders and WhiteFence for that period.
Results of Operations – Venture Companies
The venture segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 includes our share of the results of Acquirgy and CIML. CIML was consolidated from July 11, 2012 to February 20, 2013, when the sale of the Channel Intelligence subsidiary of CIML was sold to Google and our ownership in the remaining entity was reduced from 52% to 38%; beginning on February 20, 2013, CIML is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and our share of CIML’s results from that date is included in the line item “Equity loss” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. CIML was also accounted for under the equity method of accounting during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 429 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 429 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | (70 | ) | | | — | | | | (70 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
Sales and marketing | | | (58 | ) | | | — | | | | (58 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
General and administrative | | | (1,024 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,024 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
Research and development | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (72 | ) | | | — | | | | (72 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
Impairment related and other | | | (127 | ) | | | — | | | | (127 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | (1,351 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,351 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | (922 | ) | | | — | | | | (922 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
Interest and other | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
Equity loss | | | (159 | ) | | | (640 | ) | | | 481 | | | | 75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (1,082 | ) | | $ | (640 | ) | | $ | (442 | ) | | | (69 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue and Operating expenses
Revenue and operating expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 relates to CIML, which was consolidated from July 11, 2012 to February 20, 2013.
Equity loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (640 | ) | | $ | 502 | | | | 78 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (21 | ) | | | — | | | | (21 | ) | | | (100 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (159 | ) | | $ | (640 | ) | | $ | 481 | | | | 75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The improvement in equity loss from the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the comparable 2013 period was the result of a reduction in net loss at CIML from the 2012 period to the 2013 period. Additionally, CIML was accounted for as an equity method company for approximately half of the 2013 period, compared with the full three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
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Results of Operations – Reconciling Items
Dispositions
The amounts presented as “Dispositions” in the following table include (1) the Channel Intelligence subsidiary of CIML that was sold on February 20, 2013, (2) InvestorForce, which was sold on January 29, 2013, and (3) our share of the results of GoIndustry, which was sold on July 5, 2012.
Equity loss and Discontinued operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | — | | | $ | (58 | ) | | $ | 58 | | | | 100 | % |
Discontinued operations, including gain on sale | | | 27,596 | | | | (616 | ) | | | 28,212 | | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | 27,596 | | | $ | (674 | ) | | $ | 28,270 | | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On February 20, 2013, Channel Intelligence was sold to Google. From January 1, 2013 through February 20, 2013, Channel Intelligence was included in our consolidated results. Channel Intelligence’s revenue for that period was $3.1 million, and our share of Channel Intelligence’s net loss was $2.1 million. In addition, we recorded $0.4 million of amortization expense related to intangible assets that were recorded in connection with the acquisition accounting for the consolidation of Channel Intelligence in July 2012. In connection with the sale transaction, we recorded a gain of $17.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. All amounts related to Channel Intelligence have been removed from the results of our segments and are included with the gain on the transaction in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented. Channel Intelligence was accounted for under the equity method of accounting for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, during which time we recorded equity loss based on their operations. Our share of Channel Intelligence’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $0.1 million. Additionally, we recorded equity loss of less than $0.1 million for ICG’s intangible asset amortization related to Channel Intelligence in that same period. Our share of Channel Intelligence’s results, including the related ICG intangible asset amortization, have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table for all periods presented. Both the results of Channel Intelligence that had been included in our consolidated results and our share of Channel Intelligence’s results that had been recorded as equity loss are included in the line item “Discontinued operations, including gain on sale” in the table above.
On January 29, 2013, InvestorForce was sold to MSCI. InvestorForce’s revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 was $1.9 million. InvestorForce’s revenue for the period from January 1, 2013 through the date of sale was $0.8 million. Our share of InvestorForce’s net loss was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for those same periods. In connection with the sale transaction, we recorded a gain of $15.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. All amounts related to InvestorForce have been removed from the results of our segments and are included with the gain on the transaction in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table for all periods presented and “Discontinued operations, including gain on sale” in the table above.
On July 5, 2012, GoIndustry, one of ICG’s equity method companies, was sold. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, our share of GoIndustry’s net loss was $0.1 million. Following the sale, our share of GoIndustry’s results was removed from the venture segment and is included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table for all relevant periods presented. That amount is included in the line item “Equity loss” in the table above.
Corporate
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | (5,552 | ) | | $ | (5,668 | ) | | $ | 116 | | | | 2 | % |
Interest income | | | 29 | | | | 124 | | | | (95 | ) | | | (77 | )% |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 346 | | | | 422 | | | | (76 | ) | | | (18 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,177 | ) | | $ | (5,122 | ) | | $ | (55 | ) | | | (1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
35
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses at corporate decreased from the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 to the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 due primarily to reductions in salary and bonus expenses that resulted from the termination of certain ICG employees in 2012 and the issuance of performance-based equity awards during the 2013 period that replaces a portion of the cash bonus expected to be paid to ICG management in connection with our annual bonus program. Those reductions were partially offset by an increase in equity based compensation charges, primarily related to the performance-based equity awards issued in March 2013 in connection with our annual bonus program.
Interest income
The decrease in interest income from the 2012 three-month period to the comparable 2013 period is primarily due to lower cash balances for the majority of the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.
Income tax benefit (expense)
The income tax benefit recorded in the periods reflected in the above table primarily relate to losses at corporate. Those corporate losses offset income at our core companies within the consolidated tax return. See also “Income tax benefit (expense)” within the “Results of Operations – Core Companies” subsection.
Other
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Quarterly Change | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Corporate other income (loss) | | $ | (58 | ) | | $ | 157 | | | $ | (215 | ) | | | NM | |
Noncontrolling interest (income) loss | | | 3,586 | | | | (152 | ) | | | 3,738 | | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 3,528 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 3,523 | | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate other income (loss)
Corporate other income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to funds received in connection with the final escrow distribution from the sale of a former equity method company, which we recorded as a gain in the period the distribution was received. Corporate other income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to mark-to-market adjustments as of March 31, 2013.
Noncontrolling interest (income) loss
The increase in the loss attributable to the non-controlling interests in the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 is the resultant mix of the non-controlling interests with respect to all of ICG’s consolidated companies, which also included deal costs associated with our sale of Channel Intelligence.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our interests in our companies, marketable securities, revenue, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
36
We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the presentation of our financial statements and often require difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Ownership Interests in Companies
We test goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently as conditions warrant, and intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Additionally, we perform ongoing business reviews to evaluate our ownership interests in companies accounted for under the equity and cost methods of accounting to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a company should be recognized. We use quantitative and qualitative measures to assess the need to record impairment losses on goodwill, intangible assets and ownership interests in our companies when impairment indicators are present. Where impairment indicators are present, we determine the amount of the impairment charge as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value. We determine fair value using a combination of the discounted cash flow methodology, which is based upon converting expected future cash flows to present value, and the market approach, which includes analysis of market price multiples of companies engaged in lines of business similar to the company being evaluated. The market price multiples are selected and applied to the company based on relative performance, future prospects and risk profile of the company in comparison to the guideline companies. Significant assumptions relating to future operating results must be made when estimating the future cash flows associated with these companies. Significant assumptions relating to the achievement of business plan objectives and milestones must be made when evaluating whether impairment indicators are present. Should unforeseen events occur or should operating trends change significantly, additional impairment losses could occur.
Revenue Recognition
Bolt generates revenue from (1) software licenses, (2) maintenance and support services, (3) professional service fees and (4) insurance commissions. Bolt’s software license revenue derives from licenses of its software products directly to end users and is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term. Bolt’s maintenance and customer support fees are recognized ratably over the life of maintenance and support contracts, which is typically one year. Bolt’s professional service fees revenue relates to professional services for software licenses that require significant customization, integration and installation; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term. Finally, Bolt’s commissions on the premiums from sales of insurance policies are recognized when Bolt has sufficient information to determine the amount that is owed, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to Bolt, and the costs incurred, or to be incurred, with respect to the transaction can be accurately measured.
GovDelivery revenue consists of nonrefundable setup fees and monthly maintenance hosting fees. These fees are deferred and recognized as the services are performed, which is typically over the service term. Costs related to performing setup services are expensed as incurred.
MSDSonline derives revenue from three sources: (1) subscription fees, (2) professional services fees and (3) compliance solutions project fees. The vast majority of MSDSonline’s revenue is derived from subscription fees from customers accessing the company’s database and web-based tools; that revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term, beginning on the contract implementation date. MSDSonline also generates (a) professional services fees from authoring and/or compiling its customers’ online libraries of material safety data sheet documents and indexing those documents for the customers’ use and (b) fees from training and compliance services projects; the revenue derived from those fees is recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the applicable project’s timeline.
37
Procurian primarily generates revenue from procurement management services. Procurian also generates a portion of its revenue from consulting projects. Procurement management services include services and technology designed to help companies achieve unit cost savings and process efficiencies. Procurian earns fees for transition services, sourcing, category management and transaction management services. Procurian estimates the total contract value (excluding performance bonus fees) under the contractual arrangements it has with its customers and recognizes revenue under those arrangements on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Performance bonus fees are deferred until the contingency is achieved or it is determined from existing data and past experience that the savings will be achieved. The portion of those fees related to the portion of the contract that has been performed are then recognized, and the remaining performance bonus fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Consulting projects are typically engagements in which Procurian negotiates prices from certain suppliers on behalf of its customers in certain categories in which Procurian has sourcing expertise. Under those projects, the customer generally pays a fixed fee for the project (and Procurian may in some cases be eligible to receive a performance bonus). In fixed-fee sourcing arrangements, revenue is recognized on a proportional performance basis, provided that there is no uncertainty as to Procurian’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the contract or other services that are to be rendered under the contract.
Equity Income/Loss
We record our share of our companies’ net income/loss, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting as equity income/loss. Since we do not control these companies, this equity income/loss is based on unaudited results of operations of our companies and may require adjustment in the future when the audits of our companies are complete. The compilation and review of these results of operations require significant judgment and estimates by management.
Deferred Income Taxes
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We consider future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for a valuation allowance. In the event that we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. From time to time, we are also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each individual matter. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in circumstances, such as a change in settlement strategy. Changes in required reserves could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are made.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. Any marketable securities we hold are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets based on quoted prices in active markets for identical or comparable assets.
38
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Procurian conducts a portion of its business in foreign currencies, and, from time to time, may utilize derivative financial instruments, specifically fair value hedges, to manage foreign currency risks. In accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to fair value hedges are recognized in income, along with adjustments of carrying amounts of the hedged items. Those instruments are marked to market, and unrealized gains and losses are included in current period net income. Those options provide a predetermined rate of exchange at the time the option is purchased and allow Procurian to minimize the risk of currency fluctuations. In determining the use of its instruments, Procurian considers the amount of cash inflows and purchases made in local currencies, the type of currency and the costs associated with the contracts. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Procurian purchased forward contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations at Procurian’s operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and South America. Those instruments net settled in March 2013 and resulted in an immaterial loss in the period.
Procurian is party to a term loan agreement with PNC Bank in the amount of $25.0 million, the interest rate for which is computed based on certain fixed and variable indices. Procurian is also party to a rate swap transaction that is intended to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. Procurian recognized an immaterial loss in the period related to this instrument.
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Marketable securities, if any, are carried at fair value.
39
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Controls and Procedures
Management’s Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered in this Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of their inherent limitations, systems of control may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective systems of control can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
40
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
None.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Those are not the only risks facing us, however. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We maintain a share repurchase program under which we may, from time to time, repurchase up to $50.0 million of shares of our Common Stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The table below contains information relating to the repurchases of our Common Stock that occurred under the share repurchase program from the program’s inception on July 31, 2008 through the date of the filing of this Report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | | Average Price Paid per Share (2) | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1) | | | Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program | |
| | | | |
Repurchased as of 12/31/2012 | | | 4,211,652 | | | $ | 6.84 | | | | 4,211,652 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
1/1/2013 to 1/31/2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
2/1/2013 to 2/28/2013 | | | 40,000 | | | $ | 12.96 | | | | 40,000 | | | $ | 20.7 million | |
3/1/2013 to 3/31/2013 | | | 121,200 | | | $ | 13.11 | | | | 121,200 | | | $ | 19.1 million | |
4/1/2013 to 4/30/2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 19.1 million | |
5/1/2013 to 5/9/2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 19.1 million | |
(1) | All shares purchased in open market transactions. |
(2) | Average price paid per share excludes commissions. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
None.
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Exhibit Index
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
| |
10.1.1 | | ICG 2013 Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2013 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.1.2 | | Form of Company Performance Plan Restricted Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2013 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
11.1 | | Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (included herein at Note 12 “Net Income (Loss) per Share” to the Consolidated Financial Statements). |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. |
| |
101 | | The following financial information formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) from ICG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed May 9, 2013: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).** |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** | As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability under those sections. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Security Exchange Act of 1934, ICG Group, Inc. has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
Date: May 9, 2013 | | | | ICG GROUP, INC. |
| | | |
| | | | By: | | /s/ R. Kirk Morgan |
| | | | Name: | | R. Kirk Morgan |
| | | | Title: | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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