MutualFirst Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of MutualFirst Financial, Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly owned subsidiary MutualBank, a federally chartered savings bank (“Mutual” or the “Bank”), Mutual’s wholly owned subsidiaries, First MFSB Corporation, Mishawaka Financial Services, and Mutual Federal Investment Company (“MFIC”), and MFIC majority owned subsidiary, Mutual Federal REIT, Inc. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The interim consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2011, have not been audited by independent accountants, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of that date.
Note 2: Earnings (loss) per share
Earnings per share were computed as follows: (Dollars in thousands except per share data) |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Per-Share | | | | | | Average | | | Per-Share | |
| | Income | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Income | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (000's) | | | | | | | | | (000's) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,448 | | | | 6,911,597 | | | | | | $ | 1,621 | | | | 6,877,481 | | | | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock* | | | (852 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (451 | ) | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 596 | | | | 6,911,597 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 1,170 | | | | 6,877,481 | | | $ | 0.17 | |
Effect of Dilutive securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and RRP grants | | | | | | | 15,836 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,723 | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 596 | | | | 6,927,433 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 1,170 | | | | 6,887,204 | | | $ | 0.17 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Per-Share | | | | | | Average | | | Per-Share | |
| | Income | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Income | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (000's) | | | | | | | | | (000's) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,435 | | | | 6,902,676 | | | | | | $ | 4,739 | | | | 6,869,547 | | | | |
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock* | | | (1,753 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (1,352 | ) | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 682 | | | | 6,902,676 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 3,387 | | | | 6,869,547 | | | $ | 0.49 | |
Effect of Dilutive securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and RRP grants | | | | | | | 89,753 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,136 | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders and assume dconversions | | $ | 682 | | | | 6,992,429 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 3,387 | | | | 6,877,683 | | | $ | 0.49 | |
* Preferred stock accretion was accelerated during the third quarter 2011 due to the payoff of the TARP-related securities.
Options for 499,637 and 570,718 shares and warrants for 0 and 625,135 shares were not included in the calculation above due to being anti-dilutive to earnings per share as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Note 3: Impact of Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides additional guidance relating to fair value measurement disclosures. Specifically, companies are required to separately disclose significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy including when such transfers were recognized and the reasons for those transfers. For Level 3 fair value measurements, the new guidance requires presentation of separate information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. Additionally, the FASB also clarified existing fair value measurement disclosure requirements relating to the level of disaggregation, inputs, and valuation techniques. This accounting standard was effective at the beginning of 2010, except for the detailed Level 3 disclosures, which became effective at the beginning of 2011. The Company adopted this accounting pronouncement, as required, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the statements taken as a whole.
In July 2010, the FASB issued an updated (ASU) No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosure about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This update provides guidance to improve the disclosures that an entity provides about the credit quality of its financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of these amendments, an entity is required to disaggregate by portfolio segment or class certain existing disclosures and provide certain new disclosures about its financing receivables and related allowance for credit losses. This update became effective for the Company for the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2010 and did not have a material impact on the statements taken as a whole.
In April 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The standard is intended to provide additional guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and are to be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. As a result of applying these amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this ASU and it did not have an impact on the financial statements as a whole.
In April 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03: Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control the criterion relating to the transferor’s ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee. The amendments in this ASU also eliminate the requirement to demonstrate that the transferor possesses adequate collateral to fund substantially all the cost of purchasing replacement financial assets.
The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this ASU will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this ASU generally represent clarifications of Topic 820, but also include some instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This ASU results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRS.
The amendments in this ASU are to be applied prospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application by public entities is not permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this ASU will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In June 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05: Amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income and a total amount for comprehensive income. This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as a part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments in this ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.
The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted. The amendments do not require any transition disclosures.
Note 4: Investments
The amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows.
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Loss | | | Value | |
Available for Sale Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 150,061 | | | $ | 5,307 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 155,368 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | | 99,215 | | | | 3,667 | | | | - | | | | 102,882 | |
Federal Agencies | | | 3,998 | | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 4,005 | |
Municipals | | | 3,365 | | | | 257 | | | | - | | | | 3,622 | |
Small Business Administration | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13 | |
Corporate obligations | | | 27,414 | | | | - | | | | (4,775 | ) | | | 22,639 | |
Total | | $ | 284,066 | | | $ | 9,238 | | | $ | (4,775 | ) | | $ | 288,529 | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Loss | | | Value | |
Available for Sale Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 119,017 | | | $ | 1,076 | | | $ | (1,818 | ) | | $ | 118,275 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | | 112,615 | | | | 1,251 | | | | (1,642 | ) | | | 112,224 | |
Federal agencies | | | 7,925 | | | | - | | | | (104 | ) | | | 7,821 | |
Municipals | | | 2,460 | | | | 33 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 2,482 | |
Small Business Administration | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16 | |
Corporate obligations | | | 6,888 | | | | - | | | | (4,243 | ) | | | 2,645 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 1,723 | | | | - | | | | (21 | ) | | | 1,702 | |
Total | | $ | 250,644 | | | $ | 2,360 | | | $ | (7,839 | ) | | $ | 245,165 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | |
Description Securities | | Cost | | | Value | |
Security obligations due | | | | | | |
One to five years | | $ | 13,044 | | | $ | 12,801 | |
Five to ten years | | | 8,616 | | | | 8,334 | |
After ten years | | | 13,117 | | | | 9,131 | |
| | | 34,777 | | | | 30,266 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 150,061 | | | | 155,368 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 99,215 | | | | 102,882 | |
Small Business Administration | | | 13 | | | | 13 | |
Totals | | $ | 284,066 | | | $ | 288,529 | |
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $1.5 million at September 30, 2011.
Gross gains of $1,857,000 and $2,900,000 resulting from sales of securities were realized for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were $18,000 and $2,900,000 in realized losses on the sale of securities during this same nine months ended 2011 and 2010, respectively. Other-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized on securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 of $193,000 and $826,000, respectively.
Certain investments in debt and marketable equity securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2011, was $22.6 million, a decrease from $141.3 million at December 31, 2010, which is approximately 8% and 58%, respectively, of the Bank's portfolio. The Bank has continued to see an improvement since year-end due to increased values driven by lower market interest rates.
Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes that the unrealized losses on those securities are temporary.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
The following tables show our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | Less than 12 months | | | 12 months or more | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate obligations | | $ | 20,086 | | | $ | (589 | ) | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | (4,186 | ) | | $ | 22,639 | | | $ | (4,775 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 20,086 | | | $ | (589 | ) | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | (4,186 | ) | | $ | 22,639 | | | $ | (4,775 | ) |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Less than 12 months | | | 12 months or more | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 69,971 | | | $ | (1,818 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 69,971 | | | $ | (1,818 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | | 58,466 | | | | (1,642 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,466 | | | | (1,642 | ) |
Federal agencies | | | 7,821 | | | | (104 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,821 | | | | (104 | ) |
Municipals | | | 661 | | | | (11 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 661 | | | | (11 | ) |
Corporate obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,645 | | | | (4,243 | ) | | | 2,645 | | | | (4,243 | ) |
Marketable equity securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,702 | | | | (21 | ) | | | 1,702 | | | | (21 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 136,919 | | | $ | (3,575 | ) | | $ | 4,347 | | | $ | (4,264 | ) | | $ | 141,266 | | | $ | (7,839 | ) |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMO)
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in MBSs and CMOs were caused by interest rate changes. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.
Corporate Obligations
The Company’s unrealized loss on investments in corporate obligations primarily relates to investments in pooled trust preferred securities. The unrealized losses were primarily caused by (a) a decrease in performance and regulatory capital at the underlying banks resulting from exposure to subprime mortgages and (b) a sector downgrade by several industry analysts. The Company currently expects some of the securities to settle at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investment (that is, the Company expects to recover less than the entire amortized cost basis of the security). The Company has recognized a loss equal to the credit loss for these securities, establishing a new, lower amortized cost basis. The credit loss was calculated by comparing expected discounted cash flows based on performance indicators of the underlying assets in the security to the carrying value of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is likely the Company will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, it does not consider the remainder of the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.
MutualBank evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Bank’s evaluation indicated no other-than-temporary impairment. Impairment on securities is determined after analyzing the estimated cash flows to be received, underlying collateral and determining the amount of additional losses needed in the individual pools to create a shortfall in interest or principal payments. All trust preferred securities were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis as of September 30, 2011.
Other-than-temporary Impairment
Upon acquisition of a security, the Company decides whether it is within the scope of the accounting guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial assets or will be evaluated for impairment under the accounting guidance for investments in debt and equity securities.
The accounting guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial assets provides incremental impairment guidance for a subset of the debt securities within the scope of the guidance for investments in debt and equity securities. Where the security is a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Company uses the beneficial interests in securitized financial asset impairment model. Where the security is not a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Company uses the debt and equity securities impairment model.
The Company routinely conducts reviews to identify and evaluate each investment security to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Economic models are used to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on these securities. While all securities are considered, the securities currently impacted by other-than-temporary impairment testing are pooled trust preferred securities. For each pooled trust preferred security in the investment portfolio (including but not limited to those whose fair value is less than their amortized cost basis), an extensive, regular review is conducted to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Various inputs to the economic models are used to determine if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary.
The Bank’s trust preferred securities valuation was done with assistance of an independent third party. The approach to determining fair value involved several steps including:
| · | Detailed credit and structural evaluation of each piece of collateral in the trust preferred securities; |
| · | Collateral performance projections for each piece of collateral in the trust preferred security; |
| · | Terms of the trust preferred structure, as laid out in the indenture; and |
| · | Discounted cash flow modeling. |
MutualFirst Financial uses market-based yield indicators as a baseline for determining appropriate discount rates, and then adjusts the resulting discount rates on the basis of its credit and structural analysis of specific trust preferred securities. The primary focus is on the returns a fixed income investor would require in order to allocate capital on a risk adjusted basis. There is currently no active market for pooled trust preferred securities; however, the Company looks principally to market yields for stand-alone trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts and insurance companies for which there is an active and liquid market. The next step is to make a series of adjustments to reflect the differences that exist between these products (both credit and structural) and, most importantly, to reflect idiosyncratic credit performance differences (both actual and projected) between these products and the underlying collateral in the specific trust preferred security. Importantly, as part of the analysis described above, MutualFirst considers the fact that structured instruments frequently exhibit leverage not present in stand-alone instruments, and make adjustments as necessary to reflect this additional risk.
The default and recovery probabilities for each piece of collateral were formed based on the evaluation of the collateral credit and a review of historical industry default data and current/near-term operating conditions. For collateral that has already defaulted, the Company assumed no recovery. For collateral that was in deferral, the Company assumed a recovery of 10% of par for banks, thrifts or other depository institutions, and 15% of par for insurance companies. Although the Company conservatively assumed that the majority of the deferring collateral continues to defer and eventually defaults, we also recognize there is a possibility that some deferring collateral may become current at some point in the future.
Pooled Trust Preferred Securities. MutualFirst Financial, Inc. has a current amortized cost in pooled trust preferred securities of $6.7 million, which had an original par value of $10.3 million. These securities have a current fair value of $2.6 million. The following table provides additional information related to the Bank’s investment in trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2011:
Deal | | Class | | | Original Par | | | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Recognized Losses 2011 | | | Lowest Rating | | | Number of Banks/Insurance Companies Currently Performing | | | Actual Deferrals/Defaults (as % of original collateral) | | | Total Projected Defaults (as a % of performing collateral)a | | | Excess Subordination (after taking into account best estimate of future deferrals/defaultsb | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alesco Preferred Funding IX | | | A2A | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 899 | | | $ | 417 | | | $ | 482 | | | $ | - | | | CCC- | | | | 42 | | | | 16.72 | % | | | 25.84 | % | | | 37.51 | % |
Alesco Preferred Funding XVII | | | C1 | | | | 1,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 100 | | | C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Term Securities XIII | | | B1 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 822 | | | | 252 | | | | 570 | | | | 25 | | | Ca | | | | 44 | | | | 30.74 | % | | | 22.48 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
Preferred Term Securities XVIII | | | C | | | | 1,000 | | | | 917 | | | | 272 | | | | 645 | | | | - | | | Ca | | | | 51 | | | | 24.26 | % | | | 13.82 | % | | | 4.53 | % |
Preferred Term Securities XXVII | | | C1 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 710 | | | | 158 | | | | 552 | | | | - | | | C | | | | 33 | | | | 28.14 | % | | | 23.52 | % | | | 0.69 | % |
U.S. Capital Funding I | | | B1 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,891 | | | | 1,216 | | | | 1,675 | | | | - | | | Caa1 | | | | 31 | | | | 15.90 | % | | | 15.55 | % | | | 1.62 | % |
U.S. Capital Funding III | | | B1 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 500 | | | | 238 | | | | 262 | | | | - | | | Ca | | | | 31 | | | | 24.94 | % | | | 14.12 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
U.S. Capital Funding V | | | B1 | | | | 1,300 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 68 | | | C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 10,300 | | | $ | 6,739 | | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | 4,186 | | | $ | 193 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) A 10% recovery is applied to all projected defaults, other than insurance defaults. A 15% recovery is applied to all projected insurance defaults. No recovery is applied to current defaults.
(b) Excess subordination represents the additional defaults in excess of both current and projected defaults that the CDO can absorb before the bond experiences any credit impairment. Excess subordinated percentage is calculated by (a) determining what percentage of defaults a deal can experience before the bond has credit impairment, and (b) subtracting from this default breakage percentage both total current and expected future default percentages.
Credit Losses Recognized on Investments
Certain debt securities have experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses, as well as due to other market factors, but are not otherwise other-than-temporarily impaired.
The following tables provide information about debt securities for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in other comprehensive income.
| | Accumulated Credit Losses | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Credit losses on debt securities held | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | $ | (3,567 | ) | | $ | (3,350 | ) |
Net additions related to increases in previously recognized other-than-temporary losses | | | - | | | | (9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, | | $ | (3,567 | ) | | $ | (3,359 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Accumulated Credit Losses | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Credit losses on debt securities held | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | $ | (3,374 | ) | | $ | (2,957 | ) |
Net additions related to increases in previously recognized other-than-temporary losses | | | (193 | ) | | | (402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, | | $ | (3,567 | ) | | $ | (3,359 | ) |
Note 5: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income components and related taxes for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale | | $ | 11,724 | | | $ | 3,130 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income | | | (136 | ) | | | (1,257 | ) |
Net unrealized loss on derivative used for cash flow hedges | | | (162 | ) | | | (536 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in income | | | (1,646 | ) | | | 887 | |
Other comprehensive income, before tax effect | | | 9,780 | | | | 2,224 | |
Tax expense | | | 3,448 | | | | 783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 6,332 | | | $ | 1,441 | |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss), included in stockholders’ equity are as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale | | $ | 8,650 | | | $ | (1,236 | ) |
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income | | | (4,186 | ) | | | (4,243 | ) |
Net unrealized loss on derivative used for cash flow hedges | | | (501 | ) | | | (339 | ) |
Net unrealized loss relating to defined benefit plan liability | | | (251 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
| | | 3,712 | | | | (6,069 | ) |
Tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,368 | | | | (2,081 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net-of-tax amount | | $ | 2,344 | | | $ | (3,988 | ) |
Note 6: Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
FASB Codification Topic 820 (ASC 820), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company uses a third-party provider to provide market prices on its securities. Level 1 securities include marketable equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations, small business administration, municipal and federal agency, and corporate obligation securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include certain corporate obligation securities.
Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy used for such fair value measurements:
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 155,368 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 155,368 | | | $ | - | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | | 102,882 | | | | - | | | | 102,882 | | | | - | |
Federal agencies | | | 4,005 | | | | - | | | | 4,005 | | | | - | |
Municipals | | | 3,622 | | | | - | | | | 3,622 | | | | - | |
Small Business Administration | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | - | |
Corporate obligations | | | 22,639 | | | | - | | | | 20,086 | | | | 2,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 288,529 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 285,976 | | | $ | 2,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 118,275 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 118,275 | | | $ | - | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored agencies | | | 112,224 | | | | - | | | | 112,224 | | | | - | |
Federal agencies | | | 7,821 | | | | - | | | | 7,821 | | | | - | |
Municipals | | | 2,482 | | | | - | | | | 2,482 | | | | - | |
Small Business Administration | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | 16 | | | | - | |
Corporate obligations | | | 2,645 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,645 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 1,702 | | | | 1,702 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 245,165 | | | $ | 1,702 | | | $ | 240,818 | | | $ | 2,645 | |
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheet using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance, July 1 | | $ | 2,958 | | | $ | 2,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses | | | | | | | | |
Included in net income | | | - | | | | - | |
Included in other comprehensive loss | | | (418 | ) | | | (250 | ) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | 13 | | | | (75 | ) |
Transfers in/out of Level 3 | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | 2,437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheet using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance, January 1 | | $ | 2,645 | | | $ | 2,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | | | | |
Included in net income | | | (193 | ) | | | (401 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 57 | | | | 339 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | 44 | | | | (40 | ) |
Transfers in/out of Level 3 | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | 2,437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date | | $ | (193 | ) | | $ | (401 | ) |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
From time to time, certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These non-recurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or a write-down occurring during the period. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for certain assets that are recorded at fair value.
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent)
Loans for which it is probable that Mutual will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. An allowable method for determining the amount of impairment includes estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis.
Other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
We initially measure our mortgage servicing rights at fair value, and amortize them over the period of estimated net servicing income. They are periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the fair value is estimated based on a valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds and market discount rates. The fair value measurements are classified as Level 3.
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy used for such fair value measurements:
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 7,585 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,585 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,975 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,975 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 2,634 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 15,204 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 15,204 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,030 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,030 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 3,349 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,349 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 5,057 | | | | 5,057 | | | | - | | | | - | |
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:
| | September 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Amount | | | Value | | | Amount | | | Value | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 37,846 | | | $ | 37,846 | | | $ | 26,821 | | | $ | 26,821 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,392 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 10,483 | | | | 10,483 | |
Loans | | | 943,225 | | | | 956,992 | | | | 978,901 | | | | 997,018 | |
Stock in FHLB | | | 14,391 | | | | 14,391 | | | | 16,682 | | | | 16,682 | |
Interest receivable | | | 4,240 | | | | 4,240 | | | | 4,627 | | | | 4,627 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,178,121 | | | $ | 1,138,310 | | | $ | 1,121,569 | | | $ | 1,080,131 | |
FHLB advances | | | 94,634 | | | | 97,455 | | | | 128,537 | | | | 133,258 | |
Other borrowings | | | 12,604 | | | | 13,114 | | | | 13,167 | | | | 14,067 | |
Interest payable | | | 652 | | | | 652 | | | | 995 | | | | 995 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 2,403 | | | | 2,403 | | | | 1,661 | | | | 1,661 | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments listed above:
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices and third party analysis.
Loans Held For Sale - Fair values are based on current investor purchase commitments.
Loans - The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
FHLB Stock - Fair value of FHLB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB.
Interest Receivable/Payable - The fair values of interest receivable/payable approximate carrying values.
Deposits - The fair values of noninterest-bearing, interest-bearing demand and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances - The fair value of these borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt for periods comparable to the remaining terms to maturity of these advances.
Other Borrowings - The fair value of other borrowings are estimated using a discount calculation based on current rates.
Advances by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance - The fair value approximates carrying value.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments - Commitments include commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans, commitments to sell mortgage loans, and standby letters of credit and are generally of a short-term nature. The fair values of such commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of commitments is immaterial.
Note 7: Loans
Categories of loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Commercial | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | 206,510 | | | $ | 199,517 | |
Construction and development | | | 22,221 | | | | 49,803 | |
Other | | | 68,232 | | | | 64,611 | |
| | | 296,963 | | | | 313,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 458,975 | | | | 458,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 97,178 | | | | 103,566 | |
Auto | | | 14,382 | | | | 16,047 | |
Boat/RV | | | 87,735 | | | | 102,015 | |
Other | | | 7,341 | | | | 6,157 | |
| | | 206,636 | | | | 227,785 | |
Total loans | | | 962,574 | | | | 999,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Undisbursed loans in process | | | (5,336 | ) | | | (7,212 | ) |
Unamortized deferred loan costs, net | | | 2,468 | | | | 2,750 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (16,481 | ) | | | (16,372 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 943,225 | | | $ | 978,901 | |
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial real estate
These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.
Construction and Development
Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analyses of absorption and lease rates and financial analyses of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Commercial other
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Residential and Consumer
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are primarily owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires PMI if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Nonaccrual Loan and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. The accrual of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Commercial | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | $ | 7,131 | | | $ | 6,040 | |
Construction and development | | | 5,997 | | | | 7,399 | |
Other | | | 1,433 | | | | 1,019 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 9,099 | | | | 12,012 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 1,675 | | | | 2,716 | |
Auto | | | 35 | | | | 16 | |
Boat/RV | | | 449 | | | | 870 | |
Other | | | 118 | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,937 | | | $ | 30,183 | |
An age analysis of Company’s past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans Receivable | | | Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | $ | 2,850 | | | $ | 4,573 | | | $ | 7,131 | | | $ | 14,554 | | | $ | 191,956 | | | $ | 206,510 | | | $ | - | |
Construction and development | | | 820 | | | | 3,605 | | | | 5,997 | | | | 10,422 | | | | 11,799 | | | | 22,221 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 1,287 | | | | 545 | | | | 1,433 | | | | 3,265 | | | | 64,967 | | | | 68,232 | | | | - | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 8,808 | | | | 2,862 | | | | 10,202 | | | | 21,872 | | | | 437,103 | | | | 458,975 | | | | 1,103 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 1,106 | | | | 767 | | | | 1,675 | | | | 3,548 | | | | 93,630 | | | | 97,178 | | | | - | |
Auto | | | 88 | | | | 16 | | | | 35 | | | | 139 | | | | 14,243 | | | | 14,382 | | | | - | |
Boat/RV | | | 1,722 | | | | 599 | | | | 449 | | | | 2,770 | | | | 84,965 | | | | 87,735 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 53 | | | | 20 | | | | 118 | | | | 191 | | | | 7,150 | | | | 7,341 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 16,734 | | | $ | 12,987 | | | $ | 27,040 | | | $ | 56,761 | | | $ | 905,813 | | | $ | 962,574 | | | $ | 1,103 | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans Receivable | | | Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | $ | 1,883 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 6,040 | | | $ | 8,062 | | | $ | 191,455 | | | $ | 199,517 | | | $ | - | |
Construction and development | | | 398 | | | | 205 | | | | 7,399 | | | | 8,002 | | | | 41,801 | | | | 49,803 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 4,067 | | | | 173 | | | | 1,019 | | | | 5,259 | | | | 59,352 | | | | 64,611 | | | | - | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 10,386 | | | | 4,367 | | | | 13,461 | | | | 28,214 | | | | 429,805 | | | | 458,019 | | | | 1,449 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 1,920 | | | | 1,754 | | | | 2,755 | | | | 6,429 | | | | 97,137 | | | | 103,566 | | | | 39 | |
Auto | | | 157 | | | | 74 | | | | 21 | | | | 252 | | | | 15,795 | | | | 16,047 | | | | 4 | |
Boat/RV | | | 3,215 | | | | 957 | | | | 924 | | | | 5,096 | | | | 96,919 | | | | 102,015 | | | | 54 | |
Other | | | 281 | | | | 60 | | | | 110 | | | | 451 | | | | 5,706 | | | | 6,157 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 22,307 | | | $ | 7,729 | | | $ | 31,729 | | | $ | 61,765 | | | $ | 937,970 | | | $ | 999,735 | | | $ | 1,546 | |
Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
Interest on impaired loans is recorded based on the performance of the loan. All interest received on impaired loans that are on nonaccrual is accounted for on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual. Interest is accrued per contract for impaired loans that are performing.
The following tables present impaired loans for the quarter and year-to-date ended September 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010.
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | Recorded Balance | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Specific Allowance | | | Average Investment in Impaired Loans Quarter | | | Average Investment in Impaired Loans YTD | | | Interest Income Recognized Quarter | | | Interest Income Recognized YTD | |
Loans without a specific valuation allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | $ | 3,974 | | | $ | 4,199 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,349 | | | $ | 4,890 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 81 | |
Construction and development | | | 9,739 | | | | 14,240 | | | | - | | | | 9,158 | | | | 11,776 | | | | 31 | | | | 227 | |
Other | | | 1,963 | | | | 1,962 | | | | - | | | | 1,358 | | | | 1,972 | | | | 1 | | | | 28 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 4,639 | | | | 6,130 | | | | - | | | | 4,765 | | | | 5,866 | | | | 47 | | | | 119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans with a specific valuation allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | 1,610 | | | | 2,061 | | | | 465 | | | | 1,640 | | | | 1,648 | | | | 8 | | | | 52 | |
Construction and development | | | 3,989 | | | | 4,189 | | | | 788 | | | | 3,985 | | | | 4,122 | | | | 24 | | | | 60 | |
Other | | | 250 | | | | 250 | | | | 225 | | | | 125 | | | | 250 | | | | 3 | | | | 7 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 21,525 | | | $ | 26,901 | | | $ | 1,253 | | | $ | 19,615 | | | $ | 24,658 | | | $ | 71 | | | $ | 455 | |
Residential | | $ | 4,639 | | | $ | 6,130 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 4,765 | | | $ | 5,866 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 119 | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Recorded Balance | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Specific Allowance | | | Average Investment in Impaired Loans | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
Loans without a specific valuation allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | $ | 5,222 | | | $ | 5,699 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,826 | | | $ | 137 | |
Construction and development | | | 2,241 | | | | 2,441 | | | | - | | | | 2,390 | | | | 27 | |
Other | | | 762 | | | | 762 | | | | - | | | | 388 | | | | 12 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 6,419 | | | | 6,419 | | | | - | | | | 4,580 | | | | 183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans with a specific valuation allowance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | 5,324 | | | | 5,724 | | | | 515 | | | | 5,395 | | | | 329 | |
Construction and development | | | 6,760 | | | | 6,760 | | | | 825 | | | | 4,238 | | | | 226 | |
Other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 509 | | | | 509 | | | | 69 | | | | 128 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 20,309 | | | $ | 21,386 | | | $ | 1,340 | | | $ | 16,237 | | | $ | 731 | |
Residential | | $ | 6,928 | | | $ | 6,928 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | 4,708 | | | $ | 183 | |
The following information presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Commercial Loan Grades
Definition of Loan Grades. Loan grades are numbered 1 through 8. Grades 1-4 are "pass" credits, grade 5 [Special Mention] loans are "criticized" assets, and grades 6 [Substandard], 7 [Doubtful] and 8 [Loss] are "classified" assets. The use and application of these grades by the Bank will be uniform and shall conform to the Bank's policy and OTS regulatory definitions.
Pass. Pass credits are loans in grades prime through fair. These are at least considered to be credits with acceptable risks and would be granted in the normal course of lending operations.
Special Mention. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credits or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. If weaknesses cannot be identified, classifying as special mention is not appropriate. Special mention credits are NOT adversely classified and do NOT expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. No apparent loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard. Credits which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. Financial statements normally reveal some or all of the following: poor trends, lack of earnings and cash flow, excessive debt, lack of liquidity, and the absence of creditor protection. Credits so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss of the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. An extension of credit “doubtful” has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans. A Doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded Substandard.
Retail Loan Grades
Pass. Pass credits are loans that are currently performing as agreed and are not troubled debt restructurings.
Substandard. Substandard credits are loans that have reason to be considered to have a well defined weakness and placed on non-accrual. This would include all retail loans over 90 days and troubled debt restructurings which were delinquent at the time of modification.
September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile | | | | | | | |
Internal Rating | | Real estate | | | Construction and Development | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 171,516 | | | $ | 7,637 | | | $ | 55,494 | | | | | | | | | |
Special Mention | | | 13,243 | | | | 542 | | | | 4,803 | | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | | | 19,841 | | | | 13,917 | | | | 7,041 | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful | | | 1,910 | | | | 125 | | | | 894 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 206,510 | | | $ | 22,221 | | | $ | 68,232 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile | |
| | Mortgage | | | Consumer | |
| Residential | | | Real Estate | | | Auto | | | Boat/RV | | | Other | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 444,389 | | | $ | 94,808 | | | $ | 14,288 | | | $ | 86,752 | | | $ | 7,227 | |
Substandard | | | 14,586 | | | | 2,370 | | | | 94 | | | | 983 | | | | 114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 458,975 | | | $ | 97,178 | | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 87,735 | | | $ | 7,341 | |
December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile | | | | | | | |
Internal Rating | | Real estate | | | Construction and Development | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 168,855 | | | $ | 22,046 | | | $ | 56,587 | | | | | | | | | |
Special Mention | | | 9,934 | | | | 10,313 | | | | 5,471 | | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | | | 18,190 | | | | 17,411 | | | | 1,665 | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful | | | 2,538 | | | | 33 | | | | 888 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 199,517 | | | $ | 49,803 | | | $ | 64,611 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile | |
| | Mortgage | | | Consumer | |
| Residential | | | Real Estate | | | Auto | | | Boat/RV | | | Other | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 440,296 | | | $ | 99,041 | | | $ | 16,031 | | | $ | 101,097 | | | $ | 5,977 | |
Substandard | | | 17,723 | | | | 4,525 | | | | 16 | | | | 918 | | | | 180 | |
Total | | $ | 458,019 | | | $ | 103,566 | | | $ | 16,047 | | | $ | 102,015 | | | $ | 6,157 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, including the general allowance and specific allowances for identified problem loans and portfolio segments. In addition, the allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in FASB ASC 310, Receivables. These accounting standards prescribe the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures related to impaired loans.
The general allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans based on the internal risk evaluation of such loans or pools of loans. Changes in risk evaluations of both performing and nonperforming loans affect the amount of the general allowance. Loss factors are based on our historical loss experience as well as on significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior three years. Management believes the three year historical loss experience methodology is appropriate in the current economic environment, as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed.
The appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas and other conditions, such as credit quality trends (including trends in non-performing loans expected to result from existing conditions), collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments and recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio that existed as of the balance sheet date and the impact that such conditions were believed to have had on the collectability of the loan. Senior management reviews these conditions quarterly in discussions with our senior credit officers. To the extent that any of these conditions is evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of such condition may be reflected as a specific allowance applicable to such credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the loss related to this condition is reflected in the general allowance for loan losses. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments.
The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. Our methodology as described permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the computation of the general allowance in the event that, in management’s judgment, significant factors which affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date are not reflected in the loss factors. By assessing the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, we are able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent information that has become available. Due to the loss of numerous manufacturing jobs in the communities we serve during recent years, including 2010, and the increase in higher risk loans, like consumer and commercial loans, as a percentage of total loans, management has concluded that our allowance for loan losses should be greater than historical loss experience and specifically identified losses would otherwise indicate.
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses on other segments.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Mortgage | | | Consumer | |
| | Real Estate | | | Other | | | Construction and Development | | | Residential | | | Real Estate | | | Auto | | | Boat/RV | | | Other | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 6,957 | | | $ | 1,638 | | | $ | 1,195 | | | $ | 2,135 | | | $ | 1,656 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 1,975 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 15,957 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 115 | | | | 500 | | | | 2,300 | | | | 100 | | | | 45 | | | | 42 | | | | 90 | | | | 8 | | | | 3,200 | |
Losses charged off | | | 249 | | | | - | | | | 1,768 | | | | 464 | | | | 75 | | | | 46 | | | | 412 | | | | 23 | | | | 3,037 | |
Recoveries | | | 64 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 63 | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | 215 | | | | 18 | | | | 361 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 6,887 | | | $ | 2,138 | | | $ | 1,727 | | | $ | 1,834 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 1,868 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 16,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 465 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 788 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,478 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 6,422 | | | $ | 1,913 | | | $ | 939 | | | $ | 1,834 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 1,868 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 15,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 5,584 | | | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 13,728 | | | $ | 4,639 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 26,164 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 200,926 | | | $ | 66,019 | | | $ | 8,493 | | | $ | 454,336 | | | $ | 97,178 | | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 87,735 | | | $ | 7,341 | | | $ | 936,410 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Mortgage | | | Consumer | |
| | Real Estate | | | Other | | | Construction and Development | | | Residential | | | Real Estate | | | Auto | | | Boat/RV | | | Other | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 7,097 | | | $ | 1,717 | | | $ | 1,310 | | | $ | 2,212 | | | $ | 1,616 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 16,372 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 515 | | | | 500 | | | | 5,130 | | | | 2,100 | | | | 254 | | | | 52 | | | | 400 | | | | 149 | | | | 9,100 | |
Losses charged off | | | 790 | | | | 79 | | | | 4,713 | | | | 2,644 | | | | 246 | | | | 71 | | | | 1,131 | | | | 199 | | | | 9,873 | |
Recoveries | | | 65 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 166 | | | | 3 | | | | 26 | | | | 591 | | | | 31 | | | | 882 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 6,887 | | | $ | 2,138 | | | $ | 1,727 | | | $ | 1,834 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 1,868 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 16,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 465 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 788 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,478 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 6,422 | | | $ | 1,913 | | | $ | 939 | | | $ | 1,834 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 1,868 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 15,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 5,584 | | | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 13,728 | | | $ | 4,639 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 26,164 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 200,926 | | | $ | 66,019 | | | $ | 8,493 | | | $ | 454,336 | | | $ | 97,178 | | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 87,735 | | | $ | 7,341 | | | $ | 936,410 | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Mortgage | | | Consumer | |
| | Real Estate | | | Other | | | Construction and Development | | | Residential | | | Real Estate | | | Auto | | | Boat/RV | | | Other | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 7,072 | | | $ | 1,721 | | | $ | 1,210 | | | $ | 2,359 | | | $ | 1,588 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 2,144 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 16,414 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 1,300 | | | | 180 | | | | 300 | | | | 2,900 | | | | 940 | | | | 86 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 244 | | | | 7,050 | |
Losses charged off | | | 1,343 | | | | 209 | | | | 200 | | | | 3,345 | | | | 914 | | | | 62 | | | | 1,339 | | | | 880 | | | | 8,292 | |
Recoveries | | | 68 | | | | 25 | | | | - | | | | 298 | | | | 2 | | | | 19 | | | | 103 | | | | 685 | | | | 1,200 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 7,097 | | | $ | 1,717 | | | $ | 1,310 | | | $ | 2,212 | | | $ | 1,616 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 16,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 515 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,409 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 6,582 | | | $ | 1,717 | | | $ | 485 | | | $ | 2,143 | | | $ | 1,616 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 14,963 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 10,546 | | | $ | 762 | | | $ | 9,001 | | | $ | 6,928 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 27,237 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 188,971 | | | $ | 63,849 | | | $ | 40,802 | | | $ | 451,091 | | | $ | 103,566 | | | $ | 16,047 | | | $ | 102,015 | | | $ | 6,157 | | | $ | 972,498 | |
Management’s general practice is to proactively charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral.
For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.
The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.
Information on non-performing assets, including restructured loans, is provided below:
| | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Non-performing assets | | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans | | $ | 25,937 | | | $ | 30,192 | |
Accruing loans 90 days + past due | | | 1,103 | | | | 366 | |
Restructured loans | | | 11,883 | | | | 1,027 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 38,923 | | | | 31,585 | |
Real estate owned | | | 6,703 | | | | 5,686 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | 1,019 | | | | 1,142 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 46,645 | | | $ | 38,413 | |
The Company did receive payoff of a $3.6 million performing restructured loan, included in the total non-performing assets above, subsequent to September 30, 2011.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Included in certain loan categories of impaired loans are certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Modifications of terms for our loans and their inclusion as troubled debt restructurings are based on individual facts and circumstances.
When we modify loans in a troubled debt restructuring, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If we determined that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific reserve or a charge-off to the allowance.
Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification. As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual until a period of satisfactory performance, generally six months, is obtained. If a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, the loan is evaluated to determine the collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured and generally stays on accrual.
The following tables provide detail regarding troubled debts restructured in the last three and nine month periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | Pre-Modification | | | Post-Modification | |
| | | | | Outstanding | | | Outstanding | |
| | No. of Loans | | | Recorded Balance | | | Recorded Balance | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | 1 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 70 | |
Construction and development | | | 0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other | | | 0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 6 | | | | 463 | | | | 492 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 10 | | | | 231 | | | | 231 | |
Auto | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Boat/RV | | | 4 | | | | 134 | | | | 133 | |
Other | | | 0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | Pre-Modification | | | Post-Modification | |
| | | | | | Outstanding | | | Outstanding | |
| | No. of Loans | | | Recorded Balance | | | Recorded Balance | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | 1 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 70 | |
Construction and development | | | 2 | | | | 3,728 | | | | 3,728 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 103 | | | | 103 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | 22 | | | | 2,529 | | | | 2,598 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 22 | | | | 555 | | | | 551 | |
Auto | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Boat/RV | | | 12 | | | | 364 | | | | 357 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 14 | | | | 1 | |
We have had no defaults of any loans modified as troubled debt restructurings made since October 1, 2010.
Note 8: Preferred Stock
On August 25, 2011, MutualFirst entered into and consummated a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury as part of the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF), pursuant to which the Company (i) sold 28,923 shares of the Company’s Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “SBLF Preferred Stock”) to the Secretary of the Treasury for a purchase price of $28,923,000. The SBLF Preferred Stock was issued pursuant to the SBLF program, a $30 billion fund established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 that was created to encourage lending to small business by providing capital to qualified community banks with assets of less than $10 billion. The SBLF Preferred Stock was issued under new Articles Supplementary to the Company’s Charter and has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share.
The SBLF Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital. The SBLF Preferred Stock is entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends, payable quarterly, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning October 1, 2011. The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, can fluctuate on a quarterly basis during the first 10 quarters during which the SBLF Preferred Stock is outstanding, based upon changes in the level of “Qualified Small Business Lending” or “QBSL” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) by the Bank. The initial dividend rate through September 30, 2011 is 5%. Based on the Bank’s level of QBSL over the baseline level calculated under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the dividend rate for the fourth quarter of 2011 is expected to be 5.0%. For the third through ninth calendar quarters after the closing, the dividend rate may be adjusted to between one percent (1%) and five percent (5%) per annum, to reflect the amount of change in the Bank’s level of QBSL. For the tenth calendar quarter through four and one half years after issuance, the dividend rate will be fixed at between one percent (1%) and seven percent (7%) based upon the increase in QBSL as compared to the baseline. After four and one half years from issuance, the dividend rate will increase to 9% (including a quarterly lending incentive fee of 0.5%).
The SBLF Preferred Stock is non-voting, except in limited circumstances. In the event that the Company misses five dividend payments, whether or not consecutive, the holder of the SBLF Preferred Stock will have the right, but not the obligation, to appoint a representative as an observer on the Company’s Board of Directors. In the event that the Company misses six dividend payments, whether or not consecutive, and if the then outstanding aggregate liquidation amount of the SBLF Preferred Stock is at least $25,000,000, then the holder of the SBLF Preferred Stock will have the right to designate two directors to the Board of Directors of the Company.
The SBLF Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time at the Company’s option, at a redemption price of 100% of the liquidation amount plus accrued but unpaid dividends to the date of redemption for the current period, subject to the approval of its federal banking regulator.
The SBLF Preferred Stock was issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company has agreed to register the SBLF Preferred Stock under certain circumstances set forth in Annex E to the Purchase Agreement. The SBLF Preferred Stock is not subject to any restrictions on transfer.
As required by the Purchase Agreement, the proceeds from the sale of the SBLF Preferred Stock and additional funds were used to redeem the $32,382,000 in the 32,382 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A issued in 2008 to the Treasury in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”), plus the accrued dividends owed on the TARP preferred shares.
As part of the 2008 TARP transaction, the Company issued a warrant (Warrant) to Treasury to purchase 625,135 shares of the Company’s common stock for $7.77 per share over a 10-year term. The Company also purchased the Warrant from Treasury for a purchase price of $900,000.
The terms of the SBLF Preferred Stock impose limits on the ability of the Company to pay dividends and repurchase shares of common stock. Under the terms of the SBLF Preferred Stock, no repurchases may be effected, and no dividends may be declared or paid on preferred shares ranking pari passu with the SBLF Preferred Stock, junior preferred shares, or other junior securities (including the common stock) during the current quarter and for the next three quarters following the failure to declare and pay dividends on the SBLF Preferred Stock, except that, in any such quarter in which the dividend is paid, dividend payments on shares ranking pari passu may be paid to the extent necessary to avoid any resulting material covenant breach.
Under the terms of the SBLF Preferred Stock, the Company may only declare and pay a dividend on the common stock or other stock junior to the SBLF Preferred Stock, or repurchase shares of any such class or series of stock, if, after payment of such dividend, the dollar amount of the Company’s Tier 1 Capital would be at least 90% of the Signing Date Tier 1 Capital, as set forth in the Certificate of Designation relating to the SBLF Preferred Stock, excluding any subsequent net charge-offs and any redemption of the SBLF Preferred Stock (the “Tier 1 Dividend Threshold”). The Tier 1 Dividend Threshold is subject to reduction, beginning on the second anniversary of issuance and ending on the tenth anniversary, by 10% for each one percent increase in QSBL over the baseline level.
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
MutualFirst Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), was organized in September 1999. On December 29, 1999, it acquired the common stock of MutualBank (“Mutual” or the “Bank”) upon the conversion of Mutual from a federal mutual savings bank to a federal stock savings bank.
Mutual was originally organized in 1889 and currently conducts its business from thirty-two full service financial centers located in Delaware, Elkhart, Grant, Kosciusko, Randolph, St. Joseph and Wabash counties, Indiana, with its main office located in Muncie. Mutual also has trust offices in Carmel and Crawfordsville, Indiana and a loan origination office in New Buffalo, Michigan. Mutual’s principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and originating fixed and variable rate loans secured primarily by first mortgage liens on residential and commercial real estate, consumer goods, and business assets. Mutual’s deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to applicable limits.
Mutual subsidiaries include, Mutual Federal Investment Company (“MFIC”) and Mishawaka Financial Services. MFIC is a Nevada corporation holding approximately $244 million in investments. MFIC currently owns one subsidiary, Mutual Federal REIT. The assets of Mutual Federal REIT consist of approximately $68 million in one-to four-family mortgage loans. Mishawaka Financial Services is engaged in the sale of life and health insurance to customers of the Bank.
The Bank operates under a unitary thrift charter and is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. MutualBank recently applied to change charters to a state commercial bank that would be regulated by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC. The Company
The following should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s December 31, 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
The notes to the consolidated financial statements contain a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies presented on pages 67 to 72 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets, mortgage servicing rights and intangible assets.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate that can and does change based on management’s assumptions about specific borrowers and current general economic and business conditions, among other factors. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis. The evaluation by management includes consideration of past loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, the current condition and amount of loans outstanding, identified problem loans and the probability of collecting all amounts due.
The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. A worsening or protracted economic decline would increase the likelihood of additional losses due to credit and market risk and could create the need for additional loss reserves.
Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Management estimates the fair value of the properties based on current appraisal information. Fair value estimates are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment, market conditions, and real estate market. A worsening or protracted economic decline would increase the likelihood of a decline in property values and could create the need to write down the properties through current operations.
Management recently reviewed the Bank’s processes for foreclosed properties and deemed they are in compliance with regulations and state laws.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the capitalized servicing rights represents the fair value of the right to service loans in the portfolio. Critical accounting policies for MSRs relate to the initial valuation and subsequent impairment tests. The methodology used to determine the valuation of MSRs requires the development and use of a number of estimates, including anticipated principal amortization and prepayments of that principal balance. Events that may significantly affect the estimates used are changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans. The carrying value of the MSRs is periodically reviewed for impairment based on a determination of fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are compared to a valuation prepared based on a discounted cash flow methodology, utilizing current prepayment speeds and discount rates. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and is recorded as a reduction in loan servicing fee income.
Intangible Assets
The Company periodically assesses the potential impairment of its core deposit intangible. If actual external conditions and future operating results differ from the Company’s judgments, impairment and/or increased amortization charges may be necessary to reduce the carrying value of these assets to the appropriate value.
Securities
Under FASB Codification Topic 320 (ASC 320), Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, investment securities must be classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Management determines the appropriate classification at the time of purchase. The classification of securities is significant since it directly impacts the accounting for unrealized gains and losses on securities. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and the Company has the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income.
The fair values of the Company’s securities are generally determined by reference to quoted prices from reliable independent sources utilizing observable inputs. Certain of the Company’s fair values of securities are determined using models whose significant value drivers or assumptions are unobservable and are significant to the fair value of the securities. These models are utilized when quoted prices are not available for certain securities or in markets where trading activity has slowed or ceased. When quoted prices are not available and are not provided by third party pricing services, management judgment is necessary to determine fair value. As such, fair value is determined using discounted cash flow analysis models, incorporating default rates, estimation of prepayment characteristics and implied volatilities.
The Company evaluates securities on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic conditions warrant additional evaluations, for determining if an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) exists pursuant to guidelines established in ASC 320. In evaluating the possible impairment of securities, consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the ability and intent of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies or government sponsored agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
If management determines that an investment experienced an OTTI, management must then determine the amount of the OTTI to be recognized in earnings. For investments in debt securities, if management does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI will be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the OTTI related to other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings will become the new amortized cost basis of the investment. If management intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the OTTI will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. Any recoveries related to the value of these securities are recorded as an unrealized gain (as other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity) and not recognized in income until the security is ultimately sold.
For our investment in marketable equity securities, management evaluates the severity and duration of the impairment and the near term prospects of the issuer in our consideration of whether the securities are other than temporarily impaired. Based upon that evaluation the Company does not consider our equity securities to be other than temporarily impaired. If other than temporary impairment is identified that impairment is recognized in earnings.
The Company from time to time may dispose of an impaired security in response to asset/liability management decisions, future market movements, business plan changes, or if the net proceeds can be reinvested at a rate of return that is expected to recover the loss within a reasonable period of time.
Income Tax Accounting
We file a consolidated federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes is based upon income in our consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on our income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on our deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
Forward Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains statements which constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may appear in a number of places in this Form 10-Q and include statements regarding the intent, belief, outlook, estimate or expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers primarily with respect to future events and the future financial performance of the Company. Readers of this Form 10-Q are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information contained in this Form 10-Q identifies important factors that could cause such differences. These factors include changes in interest rates; the loss of deposits and loan demand to competitors; substantial changes in financial markets; changes in real estate values and the real estate market; or regulatory changes.
The Company does not undertake – and specifically disclaims any obligation – to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Overview
The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on the level of net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and costs incurred with respect to interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. The structure of our interest-earning assets versus the structure of interest-bearing liabilities along with the shape of the yield curve has a direct impact on our net interest income.
Historically, our interest-earning assets have been longer term in nature (i.e., fixed-rate mortgage loans) and interest-bearing liabilities have been shorter term (i.e., certificates of deposit, regular savings accounts, etc.). This structure would generally impact net interest income favorably in a decreasing rate environment, assuming a normally shaped yield curve, as the rates on interest-bearing liabilities would decrease more rapidly than rates on the interest-earning assets. Conversely, in an increasing rate environment, assuming a normally shaped yield curve, net interest income would be generally impacted unfavorably as rates on interest-earning assets would increase at a slower rate than rates on interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s interest rate risk exposure has been reduced due to changes in the loan composition, by increasing the percentage of loans with adjustable rates and reducing the average duration of the loan portfolio. This decline in Mutual’s liability sensitive exposure should provide for less net portfolio value volatility with future rate movements.
It has been the Company’s strategic objective to change the repricing structure of its interest-earning assets from longer term to shorter term to better match the structure of our interest-bearing liabilities, and thereby reduce the impact interest rate changes have on our net interest income. Historically, strategies employed to accomplish this objective have been to increase the origination of variable rate commercial loans and shorter term consumer loans and to sell longer term mortgage loans. The percentage of consumer and commercial loans to total loans has increased from 44% at the end of 2004 to 52% as of September 30, 2011. As we continue to increase our investment in business-related loans, which are considered to entail greater risks than one-to four- family residential loans, in order to help offset the pressure on our net interest margin, our provision for loan losses has increased to reflect this increased risk. On the liability side of the balance sheet, the Company is employing strategies to increase the balance of core deposit accounts by restructuring the current checking account offerings while continuing to provide low cost checking and money market accounts. The percentage of core deposits to total deposits was 43% at September 30, 2011, compared to 36% at the end of 2004. The remaining total deposits are mostly retail certificates of deposit, which continue to provide stable funding for the Company. These are ongoing strategies that are dependent on current market conditions and competition.
During the first nine months of 2011, in keeping with its strategic objective to reduce interest rate risk exposure, the Company also sold $26.1 million of long term fixed rate loans that were originated as held for sale, which reduced potential earning assets and therefore had a negative impact on net interest income. The negative impact was offset by recognizing a gain on the sale of these loans of $686,000 and by using a portion of the proceeds to make purchases in the investment portfolio.
Another important source of revenue for the Company is non-interest income. Non-interest income is primarily made up of recurring income from service fee income on checking accounts and commissions from the Company’s trust and brokerage business. Non-interest income also includes gains on sale of loans and investments and increases in cash surrender value of life insurance. Overall, the Company continues to anticipate less service fee income off of deposit accounts than in previous periods due to continued regulatory change, including limitations on interchange fee income. The Company’s trust business is a source of recurring revenue that may fluctuate depending on movements in the stock market. The Company’s objective is to increase non-interest income by growing its trust and wealth management area, but in the short run non-interest expense may increase as proper infrastructure is put in place to support a higher level of non-interest income.
Financial Condition
Assets increased $25.7 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010, primarily due to the $43.4 million increase in investment securities and the $23.9 million increase in other assets, which was primarily due to a securities trade occurring in the third quarter, but not settling until early in the fourth quarter. These increases were partially offset by the $44.7 million decrease in gross loans held for investment and sale. The increase in investment securities was in shorter term government agency mortgage- backed securities, and was primarily funded by proceeds from loan payments and increased deposits. In the third quarter of 2011, gross loans held for investment decreased $5.7 million as consumer loans decreased $6.7 million and commercial loans decreased $2.0 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in mortgage loans of $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2011.
Allowance for loan losses increased by $109,000, to $16.5 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010. Net charge offs in the third quarter were $2.7 million, or 1.11% of total loans on an annualized basis. Net charge offs for the first nine months of 2011 was $9.0 million, or 1.24% of total loans on an annualized basis. The allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans as of September 30, 2011 was 42.34% compared to 42.16% as of December 31, 2010. The allowance for loan losses to total loans as of September 30, 2011 was 1.72%, an increase from December 31, 2010.
Deposits increased by $56.6 million as the Bank has seen increased activity in all of its markets for core deposit relationships in 2011. The increase in deposits has been primarily in core transactional accounts which increased $60.7 million while certificates of deposit decreased $4.2 million in the nine months ended of 2011. Core transactional deposits increased to 43% of the Bank’s total deposits as of September 30, 2011 compared to 40% as of December 31, 2010. The increase in deposits allowed the Bank to retire higher rate maturing debt, mainly FHLB advances, of $33.9 million in the first nine months of 2011.
Stockholders’ equity was $133.3 million at September 30, 2011, an increase of $2.2 million from December 31, 2010. The increase was due primarily to unrealized gains on securities of $6.3 million and net income of $2.4 million. This increase was partially offset by a $4.4 million reduction in capital as a result of paying off TARP-related securities, including redeeming the warrants, netted against receipt of funds through participation in the Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF). Other decreases in capital were dividend payments of $1.3 million to common shareholders and $1.3 million to preferred shareholders. The Company’s tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2011 increased to $14.42 compared to $13.49 as of December 31, 2010 and the tangible common equity ratio was 7.20% as of September 30, 2011 compared to 6.93% as of December 31, 2010. The Bank’s risk-based capital ratio was well in excess of “well-capitalized” levels as defined by all regulatory standards as of September 30, 2011.
Comparison of the Operating Results
Net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased $220,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease was a result of a decline in average earning assets of $8.3 million comparing the third quarter of 2011 with the same period in 2010. On a linked quarter basis, net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased $159,000 primarily due to average earning assets decreasing by $20.4 million.
The provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2011 increased to $3.2 million compared to $2.2 million during last year’s comparable period. The increase was attributable to increases in historical loss factors which were impacted by the increased charge offs in the third quarter of 2011. Non-performing loans to total loans at September 30, 2011 was 4.06% compared to 3.90% at December 31, 2010. Non-performing assets to total assets were 3.26% at September 30, 2011 compared to 3.20% at December 31, 2010. Net charge offs for the third quarter of 2011 were $2.7 million, or 1.11% of loans on an annualized basis compared to $2.0 million, or .78% of loans on an annualized basis in the third quarter of 2010.
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest (other) income:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-Interest Income | | 9/30/2011 | | | 9/30/2010 | | | Change | | | Change | |
Service fee income | | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | 1,829 | | | $ | 33 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Net realized gain (loss) on sale of securities | | | 1,764 | | | | (381 | ) | | | 2,145 | | | | -563.0 | % |
Equity in losses of limited partnerships | | | (107 | ) | | | (127 | ) | | | 20 | | | | -15.7 | % |
Commissions | | | 879 | | | | 896 | | | | (17 | ) | | | -1.9 | % |
Net gains on sales of loans | | | 245 | | | | 846 | | | | (601 | ) | | | -71.0 | % |
Net servicing fees | | | (337 | ) | | | 34 | | | | (371 | ) | | | -1091.2 | % |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 346 | | | | 630 | | | | (284 | ) | | | -45.1 | % |
Loss on sale of other real estate and repossessed assets | | | (22 | ) | | | (159 | ) | | | 137 | | | | -86.2 | % |
Net other-than-temporary losses on securities | | | - | | | | (99 | ) | | | 99 | | | | -100.0 | % |
Other income | | | 34 | | | | 15 | | | | 19 | | | | 126.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Income | | $ | 4,664 | | | $ | 3,484 | | | $ | 1,180 | | | | 33.9 | % |
Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2011 was $4.7 million, an increase of $1.2 million compared to the third quarter of 2010. Gain on sale of investments increased due to sales of securities totaling $51.7 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in gain on loan sales as a result of decreased mortgage banking activity; and a decrease in mortgage servicing fees primarily due to a $355,000 impairment on mortgage servicing rights due to the decreased interest rates and increased prepayment speeds in the third quarter of 2011. The increase in cash surrender value of life insurance decreased primarily due a non-recurring policy benefit that the Company received in the third quarter of 2010. On a linked quarter basis, non-interest income increased $1.3 million, primarily due to the same reasons mentioned above.
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest (other) expense:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-Interest Expense | | 9/30/2011 | | | 9/30/2010 | | | Change | | | Change | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 5,240 | | | $ | 5,315 | | | $ | (75 | ) | | | -1.4 | % |
Net occupancy expenses | | | 582 | | | | 629 | | | | (47 | ) | | | -7.5 | % |
Equipment expenses | | | 505 | | | | 480 | | | | 25 | | | | 5.2 | % |
Data processing fees | | | 373 | | | | 363 | | | | 10 | | | | 2.8 | % |
Automated teller machine | | | 241 | | | | 295 | | | | (54 | ) | | | -18.3 | % |
Deposit insurance | | | 330 | | | | 465 | | | | (135 | ) | | | -29.0 | % |
Professional fees | | | 433 | | | | 306 | | | | 127 | | | | 41.5 | % |
Advertising and promotion | | | 453 | | | | 296 | | | | 157 | | | | 53.0 | % |
Software subscriptions and publications | | | 338 | | | | 377 | | | | (39 | ) | | | -10.3 | % |
Intangible amortization | | | 280 | | | | 327 | | | | (47 | ) | | | -14.4 | % |
Repossessed assets expense | | | 279 | | | | 148 | | | | 131 | | | | 88.5 | % |
Other expenses | | | 982 | | | | 973 | | | | 9 | | | | 0.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Expense | | $ | 10,036 | | | $ | 9,974 | | | $ | 62 | | | | 0.6 | % |
Non-interest expense increased $62,000 when comparing the third quarter of 2011 with that of 2010. FDIC expense related to deposit insurance decreased due to the new FDIC fee structure. Occupancy and ATM expense decreased but was offset by increased repossessed assets expense and increased professional fees due to increased costs associated with foreclosures and repossessions.
Income tax expense increased by $96,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The effective tax rate increased to 20.6% from 14.7% due to increased taxable income and decreased percentage of low income housing tax credits for the third quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2010, respectively.
Comparison of the Operating Results for the Nine Months
Net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased $717,000 for the nine months ended of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease was a result of the decline in the net interest margin from 3.22% in the first nine months of 2010 to 3.18% in the first nine months of 2011 and a decline in average earning assets of $10.9 million.
The provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2011 increased to $9.1 million compared to $5.3 million during last year’s comparable period. The increase was primarily due to the impact of net charge offs of $9.0 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared to net charge offs of $5.2 million in the same period in 2010. Non-performing loans to total loans at September 30, 2011 were 4.06% compared to 3.90% at December 31, 2010. Non-performing loans increased $94,000 as of September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 as a result of an increase in restructured loans of $4.8 million, partially offset by a decline in nonaccrual loans of $4.2 million and a decline of $443,000 in accruing loans 90 days or more. All restructured loans were performing as of September 30, 2011. In October 2011, one restructured loan had a large pay down of $3.6 million which is not reflected in the quarter end ratios. Non-performing assets to total assets were 3.26% at September 30, 2011 compared to 3.20% at December 31, 2010. The increase in non-performing assets was mainly due to the increase in restructured loan balances as of September 30, 2011.
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest (other) income:
| | Nine Months Ended | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-Interest Income | | 9/30/2011 | | | 9/30/2010 | | | Change | | | Change | |
Service fee income | | $ | 5,193 | | | $ | 5,456 | | | $ | (263 | ) | | | -4.8 | % |
Net realized gain (loss) on sale of securities | | | 1,839 | | | | (61 | ) | | | 1,900 | | | | -3114.8 | % |
Equity in losses of limited partnerships | | | (256 | ) | | | (382 | ) | | | 126 | | | | -33.0 | % |
Commissions | | | 2,835 | | | | 2,920 | | | | (85 | ) | | | -2.9 | % |
Net gains on sales of loans | | | 685 | | | | 1,410 | | | | (725 | ) | | | -51.4 | % |
Net servicing fees | | | (293 | ) | | | 102 | | | | (395 | ) | | | -387.3 | % |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 1,071 | | | | 1,385 | | | | (314 | ) | | | -22.7 | % |
Loss on sale of other real estate and repossessed assets | | | (358 | ) | | | (699 | ) | | | 341 | | | | -48.8 | % |
Net other-than-temporary losses on securities | | | (193 | ) | | | (826 | ) | | | 633 | | | | -76.6 | % |
Other income | | | 100 | | | | 174 | | | | (74 | ) | | | -42.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Income | | $ | 10,623 | | | $ | 9,479 | | | $ | 1,144 | | | | 12.1 | % |
Non-interest income for the nine months ended of 2011 was $10.6 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared to the same period of 2010. Increases in gain on sale of investments was largely due to increased sales in investment securities and the stabilization of values for trust preferred securities which resulted in a decrease in other-than-temporary-impairment. Other declines in non-interest income included service charges on deposit accounts, which decreased primarily due to regulatory changes, and gain on loan sales which decreased mainly due to decreased loan production.
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest (other) expense:
| | Nine Months Ended | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-Interest Expense | | 9/30/2011 | | | 9/30/2010 | | | Change | | | Change | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 16,103 | | | $ | 15,982 | | | $ | 121 | | | | 0.8 | % |
Net occupancy expenses | | | 1,917 | | | | 1,871 | | | | 46 | | | | 2.5 | % |
Equipment expenses | | | 1,487 | | | | 1,460 | | | | 27 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Data processing fees | | | 1,153 | | | | 1,162 | | | | (9 | ) | | | -0.8 | % |
Automated teller machine | | | 776 | | | | 870 | | | | (94 | ) | | | -10.8 | % |
Deposit insurance | | | 1,170 | | | | 1,365 | | | | (195 | ) | | | -14.3 | % |
Professional fees | | | 1,169 | | | | 891 | | | | 278 | | | | 31.2 | % |
Advertising and promotion | | | 1,053 | | | | 900 | | | | 153 | | | | 17.0 | % |
Software subscriptions and publications | | | 969 | | | | 1,177 | | | | (208 | ) | | | -17.7 | % |
Intangible amortization | | | 894 | | | | 1,033 | | | | (139 | ) | | | -13.5 | % |
Repossessed assets expense | | | 746 | | | | 690 | | | | 56 | | | | 8.1 | % |
Other expenses | | | 2,801 | | | | 2,853 | | | | (52 | ) | | | -1.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Non-Interest Expense | | $ | 30,238 | | | $ | 30,254 | | | $ | (16 | ) | | | -0.1 | % |
Non-interest expense decreased $16,000 when comparing the first nine months of 2011 with that of 2010. FDIC expense related to deposit insurance decreased in the first nine months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to the new fee structure. Salaries and benefits increased during the nine months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was primarily due to less compensation deferrals because of decreased loan production and a significant increase in the state unemployment tax rate that took effect during the first part of the year. Software subscriptions and publications expense decreased but was offset by an increase in professional fees as we continue to have increased legal costs for loss mitigation.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, income tax expense decreased $1.1 million compared to the same period in 2010. The effective tax rate also decreased from 20.1% to 4.5% due to a decrease in taxable income compared to the low income housing credits when comparing the first nine months of 2011 to the same period in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The standard measure of liquidity for savings associations is the ratio of cash and eligible investments to a certain percentage of the net-withdrawable savings accounts and borrowings due within one year. As of September 30, 2011, Mutual had liquid assets of $332.2 million and a liquidity ratio of 26.50% compared to 22.44% at December 31, 2010. This elevated level of liquidity is primarily a result of increased cash and investment portfolio due to the growth in deposits in the first nine months of 2011. Higher levels of liquidity do not generate as much income as loans, in general; however, management believes it is prudent to have additional liquidity at this time. The liquidity ratio will fluctuate throughout the year as excess liquidity is used to originate loans and pay down FHLB advances as they mature. The Company believes the current available liquidity will be sufficient to meet the needs of the Company for the foreseeable future.
Mutual continues to maintain capital ratios which exceed “well-capitalized” levels as defined pursuant to all regulatory standards as of September 30, 2011. Mutual’s current total regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2011 are core capital, 8.91%; Tier I risk-based capital, 12.82%; and total risk-based capital, 14.07%. This is compared to the December 31, 2010 ratios of: core capital, 9.18%; Tier I risk-based capital, 12.54%; and total risked-based capital, 13.79%. Risk-based capital improved from December 31, 2010 due to changes in the balance sheet that reduced risk-weighted assets.
ITEM 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Presented below as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, is an analysis of Mutual’s interest rate risk as measured by changes in Mutual’s net portfolio value (“NPV”) assuming an instantaneous and sustained parallel shift in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments.
September 30, 2011
Net Portfolio Value
Changes | | | | | | | | | | | | NPV as % of PV of Assets | |
In Rates | | | $ Amount | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | NPV Ratio | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| +300 | bp | | | 186,866 | | | | -14,382 | | | | -7 | % | | | 13.77 | % | | | -13 | bp |
| +200 | bp | | | 195,462 | | | | -5,786 | | | | -3 | % | | | 14.09 | % | | | 20 | bp |
| +100 | bp | | | 200,696 | | | | -552 | | | | 0 | % | | | 14.16 | % | | | 26 | bp |
| 0 | bp | | | 201,248 | | | | | | | | | | | | 13.89 | % | | | | |
| -100 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
| -200 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
| -300 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
September 30, 2010
Net Portfolio Value
Changes | | | | | | | | | | | | NPV as % of PV of Assets | |
In Rates | | | $ Amount | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | NPV Ratio | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| +300 | bp | | | 176,863 | | | | -21,696 | | | | -11 | % | | | 12.83 | % | | | -68 | bp |
| +200 | bp | | | 187,574 | | | | -10,984 | | | | -6 | % | | | 13.31 | % | | | -20 | bp |
| +100 | bp | | | 195,618 | | | | -2,940 | | | | -1 | % | | | 13.58 | % | | | 8 | bp |
| 0 | bp | | | 198,558 | | | | | | | | | | | | 13.50 | % | | | | |
| -100 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
| -200 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
| -300 | bp | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) | | | n/m | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
n/m(1) - not meaningful because certain market interest rates would be below zero at that level of rate shock. | |
The analysis at September 30, 2011, indicates that there have been no material changes in market interest rates, other than previously discussed, for Mutual’s interest rate sensitivity instruments which would cause a material change in the market risk exposures that affect the quantitative and qualitative risk disclosures as presented in item 7A of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010. The low level of interest rate risk exposure of Mutual is primarily due to the current structure of the balance sheet and the continuous sale of originated long term fixed-rate loans.
ITEM - 4 Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), as of September 30, 2011 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company’s senior management as of the end of the period preceding the filing of this quarterly report. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. |
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure is met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
The Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company’s business. While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures.
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
None.
The following risk factor represents changes and additions to, and should be read in conjunction with “Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2. | Registered sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds |
On August 13, 2008 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 5% of the Company’s outstanding stock, or approximately 350,000 shares. Information on the shares purchased during the first quarter of 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | Maximum Number of | |
| | | | | | | | Shares Purchased | | | Shares that May Yet | |
| | Total Number of | | | Average Price | | | As Part of Publicly | | | Be Purchased | |
| | Shares Purchased | | | Per Share | | | Announced Plan | | | Under the Plan | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 330,000 | |
July 1, 2011 - July 31, 2011 | | | - | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | - | | | | 330,000 | |
August 1, 2011 - August 31, 2011 | | | - | | | | 0.00 | | | | - | | | | 330,000 | |
September 1, 2011 - September 30, 2011 | | | - | | | | 0.00 | | | | - | | | | 330,000 | |
(1) Amount represents the number of shares available to be repurchased under the plan as of June 30, 2011
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
Index to Exhibits
31.1 | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification – Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification – Chief Financial Officer |
32 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to U. S. C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MutualFirst Financial, Inc. |
| |
Date: November 10, 2011 | By: /s/ David W. Heeter |
| David W. Heeter |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
Date: November 10, 2011 | By: /s/ Christopher D. Cook |
| Christopher D. Cook |
| Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |