UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-15669
Gentiva Health Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 36-4335801 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3350 Riverwood Parkway, Suite 1400, Atlanta, GA 30339-3314
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 951-6450
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of May 1, 2009, was 28,938,895.
INDEX
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | December 28, 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 79,559 | | | $ | 69,201 | |
Short-term investments | | | 2,550 | | | | — | |
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,504 and $8,227 at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively | | | 181,591 | | | | 177,201 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 13,363 | | | | 11,933 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 15,766 | | | | 13,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 292,829 | | | | 271,476 | |
Long-term investments | | | 8,500 | | | | 11,050 | |
Note receivable from affiliate | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Investment in affiliate | | | 23,542 | | | | 23,264 | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 65,159 | | | | 63,815 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 249,228 | | | | 250,432 | |
Goodwill | | | 308,155 | | | | 308,213 | |
Other assets | | | 20,290 | | | | 20,247 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 992,703 | | | $ | 973,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 6,433 | | | $ | 8,027 | |
Payroll and related taxes | | | 26,738 | | | | 17,869 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 38,407 | | | | 32,976 | |
Medicare liabilities | | | 7,154 | | | | 6,680 | |
Obligations under insurance programs | | | 39,102 | | | | 39,628 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 39,533 | | | | 40,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 157,367 | | | | 146,075 | |
Long-term debt | | | 237,000 | | | | 251,000 | |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | | | 66,299 | | | | 64,262 | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,071 | | | | 17,189 | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 29,260,138 and 28,993,390 shares at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively | | | 2,926 | | | | 2,899 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 341,176 | | | | 334,687 | |
Retained earnings | | | 179,079 | | | | 161,057 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (900 | ) | | | (1,170 | ) |
Treasury stock, 457,531 and 129,703 shares at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively | | | (7,315 | ) | | | (2,502 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 514,966 | | | | 494,971 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 992,703 | | | $ | 973,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | March 30, 2008 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 288,917 | | | $ | 321,633 | |
Cost of services and goods sold | | | 140,809 | | | | 185,110 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 148,108 | | | | 136,523 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | (125,355 | ) | | | (117,880 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets, net | | | 5,832 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | (3,192 | ) | | | (6,093 | ) |
Interest income | | | 801 | | | | 667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 26,194 | | | | 13,217 | |
Income tax expense | | | 8,450 | | | | 5,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before equity in net earnings of affiliate | | | 17,744 | | | | 7,723 | |
Equity in net earnings of affiliate | | | 278 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 18,022 | | | $ | 7,723 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 28,944 | | | | 28,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 29,829 | | | | 29,043 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | March 30, 2008 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 18,022 | | | $ | 7,723 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,487 | | | | 5,151 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 399 | | | | 287 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,410 | | | | 2,600 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | | 1,805 | | | | 1,736 | |
Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | | | (547 | ) | | | (1,235 | ) |
Loss on sale of auction rate securities | | | 450 | | | | — | |
Gain on sale of assets, net | | | (5,832 | ) | | | — | |
Equity in net earnings of affiliate | | | (278 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 427 | | | | 4,848 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (5,800 | ) | | | (19,598 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (2,565 | ) | | | (2,151 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (1,594 | ) | | | 3,911 | |
Payroll and related taxes | | | 8,869 | | | | 9,102 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 5,431 | | | | 809 | |
Medicare liabilities | | | 474 | | | | 271 | |
Cost of claims incurred but not reported | | | — | | | | (1,590 | ) |
Obligations under insurance programs | | | (526 | ) | | | (354 | ) |
Other accrued expenses | | | (678 | ) | | | (3,324 | ) |
Other, net | | | 42 | | | | (51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 24,996 | | | | 8,135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | | | (5,671 | ) | | | (6,624 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of cash transferred | | | 5,619 | | | | — | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | (47,405 | ) |
Purchase of short-term investments available-for-sale | | | — | | | | (28,000 | ) |
Maturities of short-term investments available-for-sale | | | — | | | | 44,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (52 | ) | | | (37,129 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 3,899 | | | | 4,119 | |
Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | | | 547 | | | | 1,235 | |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | 12,000 | |
Home Health Care Affiliates debt repayments | | | — | | | | (7,420 | ) |
Repayments under the Company's term loan | | | (14,000 | ) | | | — | |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (432 | ) |
Repurchases of common stock | | | (4,813 | ) | | | | |
Repayment of capital lease obligations | | | (219 | ) | | | (307 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (14,586 | ) | | | 9,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,358 | | | | (19,799 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 69,201 | | | | 36,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 79,559 | | | $ | 16,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 3,117 | | | $ | 5,702 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 1,489 | | | $ | 417 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed assets acquired under capital lease | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 301 | |
On February 28, 2008, 45,229 shares of common stock were received from the Healthfield escrow account to satisfy certain pre-acquisition liabilities paid by the Company and were recorded as treasury stock.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| 1. | Background and Basis of Presentation |
Gentiva® Health Services, Inc. (“Gentiva” or the “Company”) provides comprehensive home health services throughout most of the United States. The Company conducts its operations through (i) its Home Health business segment, (ii) various smaller operating segments, including hospice, respiratory services and home medical equipment (“HME”), infusion therapy services and consulting, which are classified in the aggregate as “All Other” for segment reporting purposes, and (iii) for periods prior to September 25, 2008, its CareCentrix business segment. See Note 16 for a description of the Company’s operating segments and financial information about its reportable segments.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company sold assets associated primarily with branches that specialized in pediatric home health care services and recorded a gain on sale, net of transaction costs, of approximately $5.8 million. See Note 3 for additional information.
Effective September 25, 2008, the Company completed the disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in the Company’s CareCentrix ancillary care benefit management business for total consideration of approximately $135 million. The Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 30, 2008 presented herein includes the results of CareCentrix. The Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 29, 2009 includes the Company’s equity in the net earnings of CareCentrix Holdings Inc., a holding company which owns CareCentrix.
Effective February 29, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc. (“HHCA”), a provider of home health and hospice services in the state of Mississippi. The impact of this acquisition has been reflected in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition from the closing date. See Note 3 for additional information.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and have been prepared by Gentiva using accounting principles consistent with those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008 and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The interim financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Prior year income statement line items have been modified to conform with current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all investments with a maturity date three months or less from their date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
The Company had operating funds of approximately $4.9 million and $4.6 million at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively, which exclusively relate to a non-profit hospice operation managed in Florida. Cash and cash equivalents also included amounts on deposit with several major financial institutions in excess of the maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management believes that these major financial institutions are viable entities.
Investments
As of September 25, 2008, the Company held a 31 percent equity interest in CareCentrix Holdings Inc. The Company’s ongoing ownership interest could be subject to dilution following any equity issuances to employees of CareCentrix Holdings Inc. and any other parties. The Company accounts for its investment in this unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting, since the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the affiliate. Significant influence is deemed to exist because the Company’s ownership interest in the voting stock of the affiliate is between 20 percent and 50 percent as well as through the Company’s representation on the affiliate’s Board of Directors. The Company’s equity interest in CareCentrix Holdings Inc. is recorded in investment in affiliate in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008.
The Company’s other short term and long term investments consist of auction rate securities (“ARS”) and other debt securities with an original maturity of more than three months and less than one year on the acquisition date and are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Investments in debt securities, if any, would be classified by individual security into one of three separate categories: available-for-sale, held-to-maturity or trading.
At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company held approximately $13.0 million of investments categorized as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale investments are carried in the balance sheet at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Fair value is determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Investments” (“SFAS 157”), as further discussed in Note 5. ARS are variable-rate debt securities with an interest rate that resets every 7, 28 or 35 days. In a stable market, these securities are expected to trade at par and are callable at par on any interest payment date at the option of the issuer. Interest is paid at the end of each auction period.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company contracted to sell $3.0 million of the $13.0 million of auction rate securities at 85 percent of par; the sale transaction closed in early April 2009. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $0.4 million which was reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 and classified the fair value of these securities of approximately $2.6 million as short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 29, 2009.
6
The Company expects to have the ability to hold the unsold securities to maturity or until such time as the credit market recovers, and therefore the Company does not consider these securities to be other than temporarily impaired.
Inventory
Inventories, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, are stated at lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the specific identification method. Inventories amounted to $2.5 million at March 29, 2009 and $2.4 million at December 28, 2008.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets, including costs of Company developed software, are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the improvement.
As of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, fixed assets, net were $65.2 million and $63.8 million, respectively, and included capitalized software of $33.7 million and $31.8 million, respectively, which is in development and is not yet being depreciated.
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company amortizes deferred debt issuance costs over the term of its credit agreement. The Company had unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.6 million at March 29, 2009 and $3.8 million at December 28, 2008, recorded in other assets.
Home Medical Equipment
Home medical equipment (“HME”), which is included in fixed assets, is stated at cost and consists of medical equipment, such as hospital beds and wheelchairs, provided to in-home patients in the Company’s respiratory therapy and HME operations. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the equipment. At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the net book value of HME included in fixed assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, was $5.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
Obligations Under Self Insurance Programs
Workers’ compensation and professional and general liability costs were $4.0 million and $3.4 million for the quarters ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively.
For the quarters ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, employee health and welfare costs were $13.9 million and $11.2 million, respectively.
Reclassifications and Revisions
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 first quarter statement of income to conform to the current year presentation. The primary impact of the reclassifications was to reduce (i) net revenues in All Other and (ii) cost of services and goods sold by approximately $2.1 million in the 2008 first quarter relating to the reimbursement of nursing home room and board charges for hospice patients.
| 3. | Dispositions and Acquisitions |
Pediatric and Adult Hourly Services Dispositions
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company sold assets associated primarily with certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services for total consideration of $6.5 million. The sales related to seven offices in five cities and included the adult home care services in the affected offices. The Company received $5.9 million in cash and recorded a receivable of $0.6 million for the balance of the consideration, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2009. The sales, after deducting related costs, resulted in a net gain before income taxes of $5.8 million. This gain is included in the gain on sale of assets, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 29, 2009.
Acquisitions
Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc.
Effective February 29, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of 100 percent of the equity interest in Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates (“HHCA”), a provider of home health and hospice services with 14 locations in Mississippi. Total consideration of $55.6 million, excluding transaction costs and subject to post-closing adjustments, consisted of cash of $48.0 million and assumption of HHCA’s existing debt and accrued interest, aggregating $7.4 million, which the Company paid off at the time of closing, net of cash acquired of $0.2 million. The Company funded the purchase price using (i) existing cash balances of $43.6 million and (ii) $12.0 million of borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility, net of debt issuance costs.
7
The Company acquired HHCA to expand and extend its services in the southeast United States. The Company had not previously provided any services in Mississippi, a state which requires providers to have a Certificates of Need (“CON”) in order to operate a Medicare-certified home health agency. There have been no new CONs issued in Mississippi in recent years.
The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, HHCA’s results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date, February 29, 2008.
| 4. | Note Receivable from and Investment in Affiliate |
As of September 25, 2008, the Company held a 31 percent equity interest in CareCentrix Holdings Inc., whose CareCentrix subsidiary is a leading national provider of ancillary care benefit management services for major managed care organizations. The Company’s ongoing ownership interest could be subject to dilution following any equity issuances to employees of CareCentrix Holdings Inc. and any other parties. The Company accounts for its investment in affiliate using the equity method of accounting and recognized approximately $0.3 million of equity in the net earnings of affiliate for the three months ended March 29, 2009.
The Company holds a $25 million convertible subordinated promissory note from CareCentrix, which bears interest at a fixed rate of 10 percent, payable quarterly provided that CareCentrix remains in compliance with its senior debt covenants. The principal is due on the earliest of March 25, 2014, a public offering by CareCentrix Holdings Inc., or a sale of CareCentrix Holdings Inc.
The following provides summarized unaudited financial information for the unconsolidated significant equity investment in CareCentrix Holdings Inc., as of March 29, 2009 and for the three months ended March 29, 2009, as indicated below (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 | |
Current assets | | $ | 72,225 | |
Noncurrent assets | | $ | 151,251 | |
Current liabilities | | $ | (53,468 | ) |
Noncurrent liabilities | | $ | (90,477 | ) |
| |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 | |
Net revenue | | $ | 86,467 | |
Gross profit | | $ | 15,863 | |
Net income | | $ | 897 | |
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| 5. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company accounts for the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
| • | | Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| • | | Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| • | | Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Financial Assets
In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) and selected financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 72,156 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 72,156 |
Municipal bonds | | | — | | | — | | | 11,050 | | | 11,050 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 72,156 | | $ | — | | $ | 11,050 | | $ | 83,206 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds represent cash equivalents and were classified in cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2009. Level 3 assets consist of AAA-rated municipal bonds with an auction reset feature (ARS) whose underlying assets are student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government. Amortized cost of the bonds approximates $13.0 million at March 29, 2009. In February 2008, auctions began to fail for these securities. Based on the overall failure rate of these auctions, the frequency of the failures, and the maturities of the municipal bonds (which range between three and 27 years), the Company then classified $13.0 million of ARS as long-term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company contracted to sell $3.0 million of auction rate securities at 85 percent of par; the sale transaction closed in early April 2009. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $0.4 million which was reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 and classified the fair value of these securities of approximately $2.6 million as short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 29, 2009.
The securities have been classified as Level 3 as their valuation requires substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities. In addition, while the ARS are categorized as available for sale, the Company expects to have the ability to hold these securities to maturity or until such time as the credit market recovers, and therefore the Company does not consider these securities to be other than temporarily impaired.
The Company had no changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
As of March 29, 2009, the Company had unrealized losses on ARS, net of tax, of $0.9 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
The carrying amount of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other current liabilities approximates fair value because of their short maturity.
| 6. | New Accounting Standards |
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. It requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and
9
related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Because SFAS 161 applies only to financial statement disclosures, it does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained, noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, and this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements as to how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, and this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
| 7. | Net Revenues and Accounts Receivable |
Net revenues by major payer classification were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percentage Variance | |
Medicare | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | | $ | 186.1 | | $ | 145.1 | | 28.2 | % |
All Other | | | 20.0 | | | 16.2 | | 23.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Medicare | | | 206.1 | | | 161.3 | | 27.8 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | | | 28.1 | | | 31.6 | | (10.9 | %) |
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | | | 16.1 | | | 11.1 | | 44.7 | % |
Other | | | 38.6 | | | 117.6 | | (67.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Insurance and Other | | | 54.7 | | | 128.7 | | (57.6 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 288.9 | | $ | 321.6 | | (10.2 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues in the Home Health and All Other operating segments are derived from all major payer classes. CareCentrix net revenues in the first quarter of 2008 were 100 percent attributable to the Commercial Insurance and Other payer source. CareCentrix is a party to a contract with Cigna, pursuant to which CareCentrix provided or contracted with third-party providers to provide direct home nursing services and related services, home infusion therapies, and certain other specialty medical equipment to patients insured by Cigna. Cigna accounted for approximately 20 percent of the Company’s total net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Net revenues generated under capitated agreements with managed care payers were approximately 5 percent of total net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a result of the disposition of CareCentrix, the Company’s net revenues associated with capitated agreements are immaterial for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Accounts receivable attributable to major payer sources of reimbursement were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | December 28, 2008 | |
Medicare | | $ | 123,932 | | | $ | 117,311 | |
Medicaid and Local Government | | | 18,680 | | | | 21,384 | |
Commercial Insurance and Other | | | 46,483 | | | | 46,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross Accounts Receivable | | | 189,095 | | | | 185,428 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (7,504 | ) | | | (8,227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Accounts Receivable | | $ | 181,591 | | | $ | 177,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Commercial Insurance and Other payer group included self-pay accounts receivable relating to patient co-payments of $4.3 million and $3.2 million as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively.
10
| 8. | Restructuring, Integration and Other Special Charges |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded charges of $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in connection with restructuring and integration activities, as well as professional fees and other costs associated with its merger and acquisition activities. Charges during the fiscal 2009 and 2008 periods included severance costs in connection with the termination of personnel and facility lease and other costs. Additional integration costs to be incurred during fiscal 2009, largely related to corporate and back office integration, are expected to be in a range between $2.0 million and $4.0 million.
The costs incurred and cash expenditures associated with integration and merger and acquisition activities by component were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Compensation and Severance Costs | | | Facility Lease Costs | | | Other Special Charges | | | Total | |
Ending balance at December 30, 2007 | | $ | 541 | | | $ | 259 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 800 | |
Charge in first quarter 2008 | | | 148 | | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | 283 | |
Cash expenditures | | | (368 | ) | | | (179 | ) | | | — | | | | (547 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at March 30, 2008 | | $ | 321 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Ending balance at December 28, 2008 | | | 99 | | | | 160 | | | | — | | | $ | 259 | |
Charge in first quarter 2009 | | | 763 | | | | 25 | | | | 110 | | | | 898 | |
Cash expenditures | | | (333 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (110 | ) | | | (490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at March 29, 2009 | | $ | 529 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The balance of unpaid charges relating to all restructuring, integration, and merger and acquisition activities aggregated $0.7 million at March 29, 2009 and $0.3 million at December 28, 2008, which was included in other accrued expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
| 9. | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of each category of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill as of March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | December 28, 2008 | | | |
| | Home Health | | | All Other | | | Total | | | Home Health | | | All Other | | | Total | | | Useful Life |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covenants not to compete | | $ | 1,198 | | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 1,473 | | | $ | 1,198 | | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 1,473 | | | 5 Years |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | (943 | ) | | | (156 | ) | | | (1,099 | ) | | | (884 | ) | | | (142 | ) | | | (1,026 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net covenants not to compete | | | 255 | | | | 119 | | | | 374 | | | | 314 | | | | 133 | | | | 447 | | | |
Customer relationships | | | 25,420 | | | | 2,260 | | | | 27,680 | | | | 25,420 | | | | 2,260 | | | | 27,680 | | | 5-10 Years |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | (6,495 | ) | | | (719 | ) | | | (7,214 | ) | | | (5,819 | ) | | | (645 | ) | | | (6,464 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net customer relationships | | | 18,925 | | | | 1,541 | | | | 20,466 | | | | 19,601 | | | | 1,615 | | | | 21,216 | | | |
Tradenames | | | 18,099 | | | | 130 | | | | 18,229 | | | | 18,099 | | | | 130 | | | | 18,229 | | | 10 Years |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | (5,458 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (5,472 | ) | | | (5,005 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (5,016 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net tradenames | | | 12,641 | | | | 116 | | | | 12,757 | | | | 13,094 | | | | 119 | | | | 13,213 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 31,821 | | | | 1,776 | | | | 33,597 | | | | 33,009 | | | | 1,867 | | | | 34,876 | | | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of need | | | 211,605 | | | | 4,026 | | | | 215,631 | | | | 211,530 | | | | 4,026 | | | | 215,556 | | | Indefinite |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total identifiable intangible assets | | $ | 243,426 | | | $ | 5,802 | | | $ | 249,228 | | | $ | 244,539 | | | $ | 5,893 | | | $ | 250,432 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 258,612 | | | $ | 49,543 | | | $ | 308,155 | | | $ | 258,612 | | | $ | 49,601 | | | $ | 308,213 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $1.3 million as compared to $1.0 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2009 is $3.8 million and for each of the next five succeeding years approximates $5.0 million for fiscal year 2010, $4.8 million for fiscal years 2011 and 2012, $4.4 million for fiscal year 2013, and $4.0 million for fiscal year 2014.
11
Basic and diluted earnings per share for each period presented have been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each respective period. The computations of the basic and diluted per share amounts were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
Net income | | $ | 18,022 | | $ | 7,723 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 28,944 | | | 28,282 |
Shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and in connection with the employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method | | | 885 | | | 761 |
| | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 29,829 | | | 29,043 |
| | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.62 | | $ | 0.27 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.60 | | $ | 0.27 |
Credit Arrangements
The Company’s credit agreement, which was entered into on February 28, 2006, provided for an aggregate borrowing amount of $445.0 million of senior secured credit facilities consisting of (i) a seven year term loan of $370.0 million repayable in quarterly installments of 1 percent per annum (with the remaining balance due at maturity on March 31, 2013) and (ii) a six year revolving credit facility of $75.0 million. On March 5, 2008, in accordance with the provisions of its credit agreement, the Company and certain of its lenders agreed to increase the revolving credit facility from $75.0 million to $96.5 million. Of the total revolving credit facility, $55 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit and $10 million was available for swing line loans.
Upon the occurrence of certain events, including the issuance of capital stock, the incurrence of additional debt (other than that specifically allowed under the credit agreement), certain asset sales where the cash proceeds are not reinvested, or if the Company has excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement), mandatory prepayments of the term loan are required in the amounts specified in the credit agreement.
In connection with the disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in its CareCentrix business, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 20, 2008, which, among other things, provided for lenders’ consent to the disposition and required the Company to apply $58 million of the cash proceeds it received to pay down the Company’s term loan. In addition, the Company was able to retain approximately $26 million of the cash proceeds for reinvestment into its businesses during the six month period following the disposition. In March 2009, at the end of the six month period, remaining proceeds of $11 million that were not invested were used for additional term loan repayments. In connection with the disposition of assets associated with certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health services, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 10, 2009, which provided the lenders’ consent to the disposition and required the Company to apply $3 million of the cash proceeds it received to pay down the Company’s term loan.
Interest under the credit agreement accrues at Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate (plus an applicable margin based on the table presented below) for both the revolving credit facility and the term loan. Overdue amounts bear interest at 2 percent per annum above the applicable rate. The applicable margin component of interest rates under the credit agreement is based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Consolidated Leverage Ratio | | Term Loan Consolidated Leverage Ratio | | Margin for Base Rate Loans | | | Margin for Eurodollar Loans | |
³ 3.5 | | ³ 3.5 | | 1.25 | % | | 2.25 | % |
< 3.5 & ³ 3.0 | | < 3.5 & ³ 3.0 | | 1.00 | % | | 2.00 | % |
< 3.0 & ³ 2.5 | | < 3.0 | | 0.75 | % | | 1.75 | % |
< 2.5 | | | | 0.50 | % | | 1.50 | % |
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The Company is also subject to a revolving credit commitment fee equal to 0.375 percent per annum of the average daily difference between the total revolving credit commitment and the total outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, excluding amounts outstanding under swing loans. As of December 30, 2007, the Company achieved a consolidated leverage ratio below 3.0 and as a result triggered a 25 basis point reduction in the margin on revolving credit and term loan borrowings, effective February 14, 2008. As of September 28, 2008, the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio fell below 2.5 and as a result lowered the Company’s revolving credit margin by an additional 25 basis points, effective November 11, 2008. As of March 29, 2009, the consolidated leverage ratio was 2.0.
The credit agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial tests. These tests include a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also contains additional covenants which, among other things, require the Company to deliver to the lenders specified financial information, including annual and quarterly financial information, and limit the Company’s ability to do the following, subject to various exceptions and limitations: (i) merge with other companies; (ii) create liens on its property; (iii) incur additional debt obligations; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates, except on an arms-length basis; (v) dispose of property; (vi) make capital expenditures; and (vii) pay dividends or acquire capital stock of the Company or its subsidiaries. As of March 29, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the credit agreement.
To assist in managing the potential interest rate risk associated with its floating rate term loan under the credit agreement, on July 3, 2006, the Company entered into a two year interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $170 million, which terminated effective June 29, 2008. Under the swap agreement, the Company paid a fixed rate of 5.665 percent per annum plus an applicable margin (7.665 percent per annum for the period August 1, 2007 through February 13, 2008 and 7.415 percent per annum for the period February 14, 2008 through June 29, 2008) on the $170 million rather than a fluctuating rate plus an applicable margin.
Although the credit agreement requires the Company to make quarterly installment payments on the term loan with the remaining balance due at maturity on March 31, 2013, the administrative agent under the credit agreement determined in early 2008 that the Company has made sufficient prepayments to extinguish all required quarterly installment payments due under the credit agreement on the term loan, with any future prepayments to be applied against the balance due at maturity. During the quarter ended March 29, 2009, the Company made payments of $14 million on its term loan. As of March 29, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $237.0 million under the term loan and outstanding letters of credit of $36.9 million. Following the bankruptcy filing in September 2008 of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“LCPI”), a participating lending institution in the Company’s credit facility, the Company no longer has access to LCPI’s pro rata share of the unused revolving credit facility and will no longer have access to the facility’s swing line loan feature. At March 29, 2009, the Company’s unused and available credit line was $49.5 million.
The letters of credit, which expire one year from the date of issuance, were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. The Company also had outstanding surety bonds of $1.9 million at both March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
The Company has entered into a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, in favor of the administrative agent under the credit agreement (the “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”). The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement grants a collateral interest in all real property and personal property of the Company and its subsidiaries, including stock of its subsidiaries. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement also provides for a guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the credit agreement by substantially all subsidiaries of the Company.
Other
The Company has equipment capitalized under capital lease obligations. At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, long-term capital lease obligations were $1.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and were recorded in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The current portion of obligations under capital leases was $0.9 million at both March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, and was recorded in other accrued expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, net interest expense was approximately $2.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest expense of $3.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, associated with borrowings and fees under the credit agreement and outstanding letters of credit and amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by interest income of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, earned on investments and existing cash balances. Interest expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009 also included a $0.4 million realized loss on one of the Company’s auction rate securities. The decrease in interest expense between the first quarters of 2008 and 2009 related primarily to (i) lower Eurodollar rates in the 2009 period, (ii) lower outstanding borrowings under the Company’s term loan and revolving credit facility in the 2009 period and (iii) the reduction in the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio which has triggered reductions in the margins on term loan and revolving credit borrowings between the 2008 and 2009 periods, offset somewhat by the realized loss noted above.
13
Changes in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 29, 2009 were as follows (in thousands except share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
Balance at December 28, 2008 | | 28,993,390 | | $ | 2,899 | | $ | 334,687 | | $ | 161,057 | | $ | (1,170 | ) | | $ | (2,502 | ) | | $ | 494,971 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,022 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,022 | |
Realized loss on auction rate securities, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 270 | | | | — | | | | 270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,022 | | | 270 | | | | — | | | | 18,292 | |
Income tax benefits associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options | | — | | | — | | | 813 | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 813 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | — | | | — | | | 1,805 | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,805 | |
Issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options and under stock plans for employees and directors | | 266,748 | | | 27 | | | 3,871 | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,898 | |
Repurchase of common stock at cost (additional 327,828 shares for a total of 457,531) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (4,813 | ) | | | (4,813 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 29, 2009 | | 29,260,138 | | $ | 2,926 | | $ | 341,176 | | $ | 179,079 | | $ | (900 | ) | | $ | (7,315 | ) | | $ | 514,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income amounted to $18.3 million and $7.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively.
The Company has an authorized stock repurchase program under which the Company can repurchase and retire up to 1,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. The repurchases can occur periodically in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions based on market conditions and other factors. During the three months ended March 29, 2009, the Company repurchased 327,828 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average cost of $14.68 per share and a total cost of approximately $4.8 million. As of March 29, 2009, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase an aggregate of 355,568 shares of its outstanding common stock. The Company’s credit agreement provides, with certain exceptions, for a limit of $5.0 million per fiscal year for the repurchases of the Company’s common stock.
| 13. | Equity-Based Compensation Plans |
The Company provides several equity-based compensation plans under which the Company’s officers, employees and non-employee directors may participate, including: (i) the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) the Stock & Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors and (iii) the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Collectively, these equity-based compensation plans permit the grants of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-qualified stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock, (v) stock units and (vi) cash, as well as allow employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the ESPP at a pre-determined discount.
The Company provides an ESPP, under which the offering period is three months and the purchase price of shares is equal to 85 percent of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the three month offering period. All employees of the Company are eligible to purchase stock under the plan regardless of their actual or scheduled hours of service.
Stock option grants in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 fully vest over a four year period based on a vesting schedule that provides for one-half vesting after year two and an additional one-fourth vesting after each of years three and four. For the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense of $1.8 million as compared to $1.7 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2008, which is reflected as selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income, as calculated on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods of the related options in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(Revised), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). The weighted-average fair values of the Company’s stock options granted during the first three months of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other assumptions, are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $8.87 | | $6.32 |
Risk-free interest rate | | 1.54% | | 3.65% |
Expected volatility | | 34% | | 30% |
Contractual life | | 10 years | | 10 years |
Expected dividend yield | | 0% | | 0% |
14
For stock options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, the expected life of an option is estimated to be 2.5 years following its vesting date, and forfeitures are reflected in the calculation using an estimate based on experience.
Under the Company’s ESPP, compensation expense is calculated for the fair value of the employee’s purchase rights using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions for the respective offering periods of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
| | 1st Offering Period | | 1st Offering Period |
Risk-free interest rate | | 0.20% | | 1.22% |
Expected volatility | | 116% | | 31% |
Expected life | | 0.25 years | | 0.25 years |
Expected dividend yield | | 0% | | 0% |
A summary of Gentiva stock option activity as of March 29, 2009 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Balance as of December 28, 2008 | | 3,349,252 | | | $ | 15.80 | | | | | |
Granted | | 868,700 | | | | 26.68 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (218,484 | ) | | | 11.94 | | | | | |
Cancelled | | (47,250 | ) | | | 19.26 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of March 29, 2009 | | 3,952,218 | | | $ | 18.36 | | 7.3 | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable Options | | 1,694,909 | | | $ | 13.80 | | 5.3 | | $ | 2,378,777 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
During the first three months of fiscal 2009, the Company granted 868,700 stock options to officers and employees under its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan at an average exercise price of $26.68 and a weighted-average, grant-date fair value of $8.87. Included in this grant were 62,500 performance-based options granted to the Chief Executive Officer at an exercise price of $28.17. These options will vest when the Company’s Compensation Committee certifies that certain defined performance targets based upon cumulative EBITDA margin growth over the 2008 base year have been met for the fiscal years 2010 through 2012, with 50 percent eligible to vest following fiscal year 2010 and 25 percent eligible to vest following each of fiscal years 2011 and 2012. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 was $2.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
As of March 29, 2009, the Company had $9.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. The total fair value of options that vested during the first three months of fiscal 2009 was $3.1 million.
Litigation
In addition to the matters referenced in this Note 14, the Company is party to certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, including legal actions arising out of services rendered by its various operations, personal injury and employment disputes. Management does not expect that these other legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.
Indemnifications
Healthfield
Upon the closing of the acquisition of Healthfield on February 28, 2006, an escrow fund was created to cover potential claims by the Company after the closing. Covered claims, which are also subject to the Company’s contractual indemnification rights, include, for example, claims for breaches of representations under the acquisition agreement and claims relating to legal proceedings existing as of the closing date, taxes for the pre-closing periods and medical malpractice and workers’ compensation claims relating to any act or event occurring on or before the closing date. The escrow fund initially consisted of 1,893,656 shares of Gentiva’s common stock valued at $30 million and $5 million in cash. The first $5 million of any disbursements consist of shares of Gentiva’s common stock; the next $5 million of any disbursements consist
15
of cash; and any additional disbursements consist of shares of Gentiva’s common stock. The escrow fund is subject to staged releases of shares of Gentiva’s common stock and cash in the escrow fund to certain principal stockholders of Healthfield, less the amount of claims the Company makes against the escrow fund. Disbursements made to the Company from the escrow fund covering interim claims the Company had made against the escrow fund are as follows (in thousands, except share amounts):
| | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Shares |
December 29, 2006 | | $ | 767 | | 47,489 |
June 29, 2007 | | | 232 | | 11,574 |
February 28, 2008 | | | 972 | | 45,229 |
June 25, 2008 | | | 426 | | 21,413 |
December 22, 2008 | | | 105 | | 3,998 |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,502 | | 129,703 |
| | | | | |
The Company has recorded the shares received as treasury stock in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc. and Physicians Home Health Care
The Company acquired HHCA, a provider of home health and hospice services in the state of Mississippi, on February 29, 2008. Upon the closing of HHCA, an escrow fund, consisting of $8.3 million in cash, was created generally to cover potential claims by the Company after the closing. Covered claims, which are also subject to the Company’s contractual indemnification rights, include, for example, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants under the purchase agreement, taxes for pre-closing periods and claims for legal proceedings arising from any condition, act or omission occurring on or before the closing date. On May 20, 2008, $1.5 million of cash was disbursed to the Company from the escrow fund covering certain claims the Company had made against the escrow fund, and $1.3 million of cash was released from the escrow fund to owners of the selling company. The Company acquired the assets of CSMMI, Inc., d/b/a Physicians Home Health Care (“PHHC”), a provider of home health services in Colorado, effective June 1, 2008. Upon the acquisition of PHHC, the escrow fund was increased by an additional $1.2 million in cash to cover potential claims by the Company. PHHC and HHCA had common ownership interests prior to their acquisition by the Company.
CareCentrix
The Company has agreed to indemnify the Buyer Parties (as such term is defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 20, 2008 covering the CareCentrix Transaction) for any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company in such Stock Purchase Agreement and for any breach or nonperformance of any covenant or obligation made or incurred by the Company in such Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company has also agreed to indemnify the Buyer Parties for certain liabilities, if any, that may arise from an arbitration proceeding in which the Company and CareCentrix are parties that relates to a commercial contractual dispute. The Company’s representations and warranties, with certain exceptions, generally survive for the period of eighteen months from the closing of the CareCentrix Transaction, which occurred on September 25, 2008. With certain exceptions, the Company is generally not liable to indemnify for any inaccuracy in or breach of its representations or warranties in the Stock Purchase Agreement until the aggregate amount of claims for indemnification exceeds $1.5 million, and then, only for claims in excess of $1.5 million up to an aggregate maximum amount equal to $15 million.
Pediatric Services Disposition
The Company has agreed to guarantee the indemnification obligations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to the purchaser of assets associated with certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services and related adult home care services that were sold effective March 14, 2009. The indemnification obligations generally related to representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by such subsidiaries in the related asset purchase agreement, as well as to such subsidiaries’ related pre-closing operations, liabilities, claims and proceedings. The representations and warranties made by the Company’s subsidiaries, with certain exceptions, generally survive for a period of two years from the closing date. The maximum aggregate liability of the Company for any breaches of such representations or liabilities is $6.0 million.
Government Matters
PRRB Appeal
In connection with the audit of the Company’s 1997 cost reports, the Medicare fiscal intermediary made certain audit adjustments related to the methodology used by the Company to allocate a portion of its residual overhead costs. The Company filed cost reports for years subsequent to 1997 using the fiscal intermediary’s methodology. The Company believed the methodology it used to allocate such overhead costs was accurate and consistent with past practice accepted by the fiscal intermediary; as such, the Company filed appeals with the Provider Reimbursement Review Board (“PRRB”) concerning this issue with respect to cost reports for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999 had reflected use of the methodology mandated by the fiscal intermediary.
In June 2003, the Company and its Medicare fiscal intermediary signed an Administrative Resolution relating to the issues covered by the appeals pending before the PRRB. Under the terms of the Administrative Resolution, the fiscal intermediary agreed to reopen and adjust the Company’s cost reports for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999 using a modified version of the methodology used by the Company prior to 1997.
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This modified methodology will also be applied to cost reports for the year 2000, which are currently under audit. The Administrative Resolution required that the process to (i) reopen all 1997 cost reports, (ii) determine the adjustments to allowable costs through the issuance of Notices of Program Reimbursement and (iii) make appropriate payments to the Company, be completed in early 2004. Cost reports relating to years subsequent to 1997 were to be reopened after the process for the 1997 cost reports was completed.
The fiscal intermediary completed the reopening of all 1997, 1998 and 1999 cost reports and determined that the adjustment to allowable costs aggregated $15.9 million which the Company has received and recorded as adjustments to net revenues in the fiscal years 2004 through 2006. The time frame for resolving all items relating to the 2000 cost reports cannot be determined at this time.
Subpoena
In April 2003, the Company received a subpoena from the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Inspector General, Office of Investigations (“OIG”). The subpoena seeks information regarding the Company’s implementation of settlements and corporate integrity agreements entered into with the government, as well as the Company’s treatment on cost reports of employees engaged in sales and marketing efforts. With respect to the cost report issues, the government has preliminarily agreed to narrow the scope of production to the period from January 1, 1998 through September 30, 2000. In February 2004, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) seeking additional information related to the matters covered by the OIG subpoena. The Company has provided documents and other information requested by the OIG and DOJ pursuant to their subpoenas and similarly intends to cooperate fully with any future OIG or DOJ information requests. To the Company’s knowledge, the government has not filed a complaint against the Company. The timing and financial impact, if any, of the resolution of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
The Company recorded a federal and state income tax provision of $8.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, of which $8.0 million represented a current tax provision and $0.5 million represented a deferred tax provision.
The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 32.3 percent for the first three months of 2009 is due to a reduction of the capital loss carryforward valuation allowance (approximately 9.2 percent), offset by (i) the impact of equity-based compensation (approximately 0.6 percent) and (ii) state taxes and other items (approximately 5.9 percent).
The Company recorded a federal and state income tax provision of $5.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008, of which $0.6 million represented a current tax provision and $4.9 million represented a deferred tax provision. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 41.6 percent for the first three months of 2008 was primarily due to (i) the impact of equity-based compensation (approximately 1.2 percent) and (ii) state taxes and other items, partially offset by tax exempt interest (approximately 5.4 percent).
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Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | December 28, 2008 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | | | |
Reserves and allowances | | $ | 8,420 | | | $ | 7,543 | |
Other | | | 4,943 | | | | 4,390 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax assets | | | 13,363 | | | | 11,933 | |
Noncurrent: | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 33,915 | | | | 35,781 | |
State net operating loss carryforwards | | | 6,940 | | | | 7,140 | |
Less: state NOL valuation allowance | | | (3,808 | ) | | | (3,808 | ) |
Capital loss carryforward | | | 6,461 | | | | 8,861 | |
Less: capital loss valuation allowance | | | (6,128 | ) | | | (8,528 | ) |
Other | | | 3,765 | | | | 3,615 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets | | | 41,145 | | | | 43,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 54,508 | | | | 54,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed assets | | | (3,474 | ) | | | (3,575 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (87,148 | ) | | | (87,660 | ) |
Developed software | | | (14,024 | ) | | | (13,295 | ) |
Acquisition reserves | | | (1,545 | ) | | | (1,545 | ) |
Other | | | (1,254 | ) | | | (1,248 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities | | | (107,445 | ) | | | (107,323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (52,937 | ) | | $ | (52,329 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
At March 29, 2009, the Company had a capital loss carryforward of $16.2 million that will expire in 2013. The deferred tax asset relating to this capital loss carryover is $6.5 million. A valuation allowance of $6.1 million has been recorded to reduce this deferred tax asset to its estimated realizable value since the capital loss carryover may expire before realization.
In addition, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $138.8 million, which expire between 2009 and 2028. Deferred tax assets relating to state net operating loss carryforwards approximated $6.9 million. A valuation allowance of $3.8 million has been recorded to reduce this deferred tax asset to its estimated realizable value since certain state net operating loss carryforwards may expire before realization. Approximately $1.1 million of the valuation allowance relates to Healthfield’s net operating losses in various states, the benefit of which, if realized, will be credited to goodwill.
At March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the Company had approximately $9.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of Federal and state taxes payable recorded in other accrued expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The IRS federal income tax audit for years 2005 and 2006 is expected to be finalized within one year. The audit results may have an impact on the effective tax rate.
| 16. | Business Segment Information |
The Company’s operations involve servicing patients and customers through (i) its Home Health business segment, (ii) various smaller operating segments, including hospice, respiratory services and home medical equipment (“HME”), infusion therapy services and consulting, which are classified in the aggregate as “All Other” for segment reporting purposes, and (iii) for periods prior to September 25, 2008, its CareCentrix business segment.
Home Health
The Home Health segment is comprised of direct home nursing and therapy services operations, including specialty programs.
The Company conducts direct home nursing and therapy services operations through licensed and Medicare-certified agencies, located in 39 states, from which the Company provides various combinations of skilled nursing and therapy services, paraprofessional nursing services and, to a lesser extent, homemaker services generally to adult and elder patients. The Company’s direct home nursing and therapy services operations also deliver services to its customers through focused specialty programs that include:
| • | | Gentiva Orthopedics, which provides individualized home orthopedic rehabilitation services to patients recovering from joint replacement or other major orthopedic surgery; |
| • | | Gentiva Safe Strides® , which provides therapies for patients with balance issues who are prone to injury or immobility as a result of falling; |
| • | | Gentiva Cardiopulmonary, which helps patients and their physicians manage heart and lung health in a home-based environment; |
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| • | | Gentiva Neurorehabilitation, which helps patients who have experienced a neurological injury or condition by removing the obstacles to healing in the patient’s home; and |
| • | | Gentiva Senior Health, which addresses the needs of patients with age-related diseases and issues to effectively and safely stay in their homes. |
Through its Rehab Without Walls® unit, the Company also provides home and community-based neurorehabilitation therapies for patients with traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accident injury and acquired brain injury, as well as a number of other complex rehabilitation cases.
CareCentrix
Prior to September 25, 2008, the CareCentrix segment encompassed Gentiva’s ancillary care benefit management and the coordination of integrated homecare services for managed care organizations and health benefit plans. CareCentrix operations provided an array of administrative services and coordinated the delivery of home nursing services, acute and chronic infusion therapies, HME, respiratory products, orthotics and prosthetics, and services for managed care organizations and health benefit plans. CareCentrix accepted case referrals from a wide variety of sources, verified eligibility and benefits and transferred case requirements to the providers for services to the patient. CareCentrix provided services to its customers, including the fulfillment of case requirements, care management, provider credentialing, eligibility and benefits verification, data reporting and analysis, and coordinated centralized billing for all authorized services provided to the customer’s enrollees.
All Other
Hospice
Hospice serves terminally ill patients in the southeast United States. Comprehensive management of the healthcare services and products needed by hospice patients and their families are provided through the use of an interdisciplinary team. Depending on a patient’s needs, each hospice patient is assigned an interdisciplinary team comprised of a physician, nurse(s), home health aide(s), medical social worker(s), chaplain, dietary counselor and bereavement coordinator, as well as other care professionals.
Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment
Respiratory therapy and HME services are provided to patients at home through branch locations primarily in the southeast United States. Patients are offered a broad portfolio of products and services that serve as an adjunct to traditional home health nursing and hospice care. Respiratory therapy services are provided to patients who suffer from a variety of conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, cystic fibrosis and other respiratory conditions. HME includes hospital beds, wheelchairs, ambulatory aids, bathroom aids, patient lifts and rehabilitation equipment.
Infusion Therapy
Infusion therapy is provided to patients at home through pharmacy locations in the southeast United States. Infusion therapy serves as a complement to the Company’s traditional service offerings, providing clients with a comprehensive home health provider while diversifying the Company’s revenue base. Services provided include: (i) enteral nutrition, (ii) antibiotic therapy, (iii) total parenteral nutrition, (iv) pain management, (v) chemotherapy, (vi) patient education and training and (vii) nutrition management.
Consulting
The Company provides consulting services to home health agencies through its Gentiva Consulting unit. These services include billing and collection activities, on-site agency support and consulting, operational support and individualized strategies for reduction of days sales outstanding.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses consist of costs relating to executive management and corporate and administrative support functions that are not directly attributable to a specific segment, including equity-based compensation expense. Corporate and administrative support functions represent primarily information services, accounting and reporting, tax and risk management, procurement, marketing, compliance, legal and human resource benefits and administration.
Other Information
The Company’s senior management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contributions of the reportable segments, which exclude corporate expenses, depreciation, amortization and net interest costs, but include revenues and all other costs (including special items and restructuring and integration costs) directly attributable to the specific segment. Segment assets represent net accounts receivable, inventory, HME, identifiable intangible assets, goodwill and certain other assets associated with segment activities. Intersegment assets represent accounts receivable associated with services provided by the Home Health segment to the CareCentrix segment. All other assets are assigned to corporate assets for the benefit of all segments for the purposes of segment disclosure.
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For the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, net revenues relating to the Company’s participation in Medicare amounted to $206.1 million and $161.3 million, respectively, of which $186.1 million and $145.1 million, respectively, were included in the Home Health segment and $20.0 million and $16.2 million, respectively, were included in All Other.
Revenues from Cigna amounting to $63.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 were included in the CareCentrix segment.
Net revenues associated with All Other are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
Hospice | | $ | 17,610 | | $ | 13,962 |
Respiratory services and HME | | | 10,595 | | | 9,944 |
Infusion therapies | | | 2,357 | | | 2,736 |
Consulting services | | | 1,009 | | | 1,087 |
| | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 31,571 | | $ | 27,729 |
| | | | | | |
Segment information about the Company’s operations is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Home Health | | | CareCentrix (1) | | All Other | | Total | |
For the three months ended March 29, 2009 (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue - segments | | $ | 257,745 | | | $ | — | | $ | 31,571 | | $ | 289,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intersegment revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | (399 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 288,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating contribution | | $ | 43,225 | (2) | | $ | — | | $ | 3,230 | | $ | 46,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,215 | )(2) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,487 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,832 | |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,391 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 26,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets | | $ | 664,558 | | | $ | — | | $ | 82,072 | | $ | 746,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | 246,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 992,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 30, 2008 (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue - segments | | $ | 217,000 | | | $ | 77,848 | | $ | 27,729 | | $ | 322,577 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intersegment revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | (944 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 321,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating contribution | | $ | 31,202 | (2) | | $ | 6,326 | | $ | 2,845 | | $ | 40,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | (16,579 | )(2) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,151 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,426 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 13,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets | | $ | 641,719 | | | $ | 57,237 | | $ | 78,305 | | $ | 777,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intersegment assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | (309 | ) |
Corporate assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | 150,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 927,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | CareCentrix results are included in the above table for the three months ended March 30, 2008. Effective September 25, 2008, the Company completed the disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in the Company’s CareCentrix ancillary care benefit management business. |
(2) | For the first quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, operating contribution and corporate expenses were impacted by the following costs incurred in connection with integration, and merger and acquisition activities (dollars in millions): |
| | | | | | |
| | First Quarter |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Home Health | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.1 |
Corporate expenses | | | 0.8 | | | 0.2 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 0.3 |
| | | | | | |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “assumes,” “trends” and similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:
| • | | general economic and business conditions; |
| • | | changes in, or failure to comply with, existing governmental regulations; |
| • | | legislative proposals for healthcare reform; |
| • | | changes in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels; |
| • | | effects of competition in the markets in which the Company operates; |
| • | | liability and other claims asserted against the Company; |
| • | | ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| • | | ability to access capital markets; |
| • | | availability and terms of capital; |
| • | | loss of significant contracts or reduction in revenues associated with major payer sources; |
| • | | ability of customers to pay for services; |
| • | | business disruption due to natural disasters, pandemic outbreaks or terrorist acts; |
| • | | ability to successfully integrate the operations of acquisitions the Company may make and achieve expected synergies and operational efficiencies within expected time-frames; |
| • | | effect on liquidity of the Company’s debt service requirements; and |
| • | | changes in estimates and judgments associated with critical accounting policies and estimates. |
Forward-looking statements are found throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company does not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The Company has provided a detailed discussion of risk factors in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and various filings with the SEC. The reader is encouraged to review these risk factors and filings.
General
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of Gentiva’s results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
The Company’s results of operations are impacted by various regulations and other matters that are implemented from time to time in its industry, some of which are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 and in other filings with the SEC.
Prior year income statement line items have been modified to conform to current year presentation.
Overview
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. is a leading provider of comprehensive home health services. Gentiva serves patients through more than 380 locations, and, until September 25, 2008, through CareCentrix, which provided an array of administrative services and coordinated the delivery of home nursing services, acute and chronic infusion therapies, home medical equipment (“HME”), respiratory products, orthotics and prosthetics, and services for managed care organizations and health plans. Effective September 25, 2008, the Company completed the
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disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in the Company’s CareCentrix ancillary care benefit management business. The Company provides a single source for skilled nursing; physical, occupational, speech and neurorehabilitation services; hospice services; social work; nutrition; disease management education; help with daily living activities; respiratory therapy and HME; infusion therapy services; and other therapies and services. Gentiva’s revenues are generated from federal and state government programs, commercial insurance and individual consumers.
The federal and state government programs are subject to legislative and other risk factors that can make it difficult to determine future reimbursement rates for Gentiva’s home health services to patients. For example, in late February 2009, President Barack Obama released the outline of his proposed 2010 budget for the United States. The budget outline included, among other things, a provision to create a reserve fund to pay for a portion of the cost of reforming the country’s healthcare system. The budget outline indicated that a portion of the reserve fund would be funded through “improvements in Medicare home health payments to align with costs”. In early May 2009, the President provided additional details of his 2010 budget proposal, which indicated that modifications in home health payments would include “advancing a planned case mix adjustment, providing a zero percentage market basket update in fiscal year 2010 and rebasing payments in fiscal year 2011”. This provision of the budget proposal, if enacted, would have a negative impact on the Company’s Medicare reimbursement commencing in 2010. However, 2010 budget outlines proposed by the Senate and the House of Representatives did not specifically address reductions in Medicare home health payments.
The commercial insurance industry is continually seeking ways to control the cost of services to patients that it covers. One of the ways it seeks to control costs is to require greater efficiencies from its providers, including home healthcare companies. Various states have addressed budget pressures by considering or implementing reductions in various healthcare programs, including reductions in rates or changes in patient eligibility requirements. In addition, the Company has also decided to reduce participation in certain Medicaid and other state and county programs.
Gentiva believes that several marketplace factors can contribute to its future growth. First, the Company is a leader in a highly fragmented home healthcare industry populated by approximately 13,500 providers of varying size and resources. Second, the cost of a home healthcare visit to a patient can be significantly lower than the cost of an average day in a hospital or skilled nursing institution. And third, the demand for home care is expected to grow, primarily due to an aging U.S. population. The Company expects to capitalize on these positive trends through a determined set of strategies, as follows: generate increased revenue by growing Medicare volume and improving commercial insurance pricing; continue to develop and expand specialty programs for incremental revenue growth; focus on clinical associate recruitment, retention and productivity; and continue technology initiatives that could make Gentiva more efficient and profitable. The Company anticipates executing these strategies by continuing to expand its sales presence, developing and marketing its managed care services, making operational improvements and deploying new technologies, providing employees with leadership training and instituting retention initiatives, ensuring strong ethics and corporate governance, and focusing on shareholder value.
Management intends the discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding its financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s operations involve servicing patients and customers through (i) its Home Health business segment, (ii) various smaller operating segments, including hospice, respiratory services and home medical equipment (“HME”), infusion therapy services and consulting, which are classified in the aggregate as “All Other” for segment reporting purposes, and (iii) for periods prior to September 25, 2008, its CareCentrix business segment.
Home Health
The Home Health segment is comprised of direct home nursing and therapy services operations, including specialty programs. The Company conducts direct home nursing and therapy services operations through licensed and Medicare-certified agencies, located in 39 states, from which the Company provides various combinations of skilled nursing and therapy services, paraprofessional nursing services and, to a lesser extent, homemaker services generally to adult and elder patients. The Company’s direct home nursing and therapy services operations also deliver services to its customers through focused specialty programs that include:
| • | | Gentiva Orthopedics, which provides individualized home orthopedic rehabilitation services to patients recovering from joint replacement or other major orthopedic surgery; |
| • | | Gentiva Safe Strides® , which provides therapies for patients with balance issues who are prone to injury or immobility as a result of falling; |
| • | | Gentiva Cardiopulmonary, which helps patients and their physicians manage heart and lung health in a home-based environment; |
| • | | Gentiva Neurorehabilitation, which helps patients who have experienced a neurological injury or condition by removing the obstacles to healing in the patient’s home; and |
| • | | Gentiva Senior Health, which addresses the needs of patients with age-related diseases and issues to effectively and safely stay in their homes. |
Through its Rehab Without Walls® unit, the Company also provides home and community-based neurorehabilitation therapies for patients with traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accident injury and acquired brain injury, as well as a number of other complex rehabilitation cases.
CareCentrix
The CareCentrix segment encompassed Gentiva’s ancillary care benefit management and the coordination of integrated homecare services for managed care organizations and health benefit plans. CareCentrix operations provided an array of administrative services and coordinated the delivery of home nursing services, acute and chronic infusion therapies, HME, respiratory products, orthotics and prosthetics,
22
and services for managed care organizations and health benefit plans. CareCentrix accepted case referrals from a wide variety of sources, verified eligibility and benefits and transferred case requirements to the providers for services to the patient. CareCentrix provided services to its customers, including the fulfillment of case requirements, care management, provider credentialing, eligibility and benefits verification, data reporting and analysis, and coordinated centralized billing for all authorized services provided to the customers’ enrollees.
All Other
Hospice
Hospice serves terminally ill patients in the southeast United States. Comprehensive management of the healthcare services and products needed by hospice patients and their families are provided through the use of an interdisciplinary team. Depending on a patient’s needs, each hospice patient is assigned an interdisciplinary team comprised of a physician, nurse(s), home health aide(s), medical social worker(s), chaplain, dietary counselor and bereavement coordinator, as well as other care professionals.
Respiratory Therapy and Home Medical Equipment
Respiratory therapy and HME services are provided to patients at home through branch locations primarily in the southeast United States. Patients are offered a broad portfolio of products and services that serve as an adjunct to traditional home health nursing and hospice care. Respiratory therapy services are provided to patients who suffer from a variety of conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, cystic fibrosis and other respiratory conditions. HME includes hospital beds, wheelchairs, ambulatory aids, bathroom aids, patient lifts and rehabilitation equipment.
Infusion Therapy
Infusion therapy is provided to patients at home through pharmacy locations in the southeast United States. Infusion therapy serves as a complement to the Company’s traditional service offerings, providing clients with a comprehensive home health provider while diversifying the Company’s revenue base. Services provided include: (i) enteral nutrition, (ii) antibiotic therapy, (iii) total parenteral nutrition, (iv) pain management, (v) chemotherapy, (vi) patient education and training and (vii) nutrition management.
Consulting
The Company provides consulting services to home health agencies through its Gentiva Consulting unit. These services include billing and collection activities, on-site agency support and consulting, operational support and individualized strategies for reduction of days sales outstanding.
Significant Developments
Pediatric and Adult Hourly Services Dispositions
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company sold assets associated primarily with certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services for total consideration of $6.5 million. The sales related to seven offices in five cities and included the adult home care services in the affected offices. Annual revenues generated from the assets that were sold approximated $24 million for the twelve months prior to the sales’ effective dates. The Company received $5.9 million in cash and recorded a receivable of $0.6 million for the balance of the consideration, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 29, 2009. The sales, after deducting related costs, resulted in a net gain before income taxes of $5.8 million. This gain is included in the gain on sale of assets, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 29, 2009.
CareCentrix Disposition
Effective September 25, 2008, the Company completed the disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in the Company’s CareCentrix ancillary care benefit management business for total consideration of approximately $135 million.
The Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 30, 2008 presented herein includes the results of CareCentrix operations. The Company’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 29, 2009 presented herein includes the Company’s equity in the net earnings of CareCentrix Holdings Inc., a holding company which owns CareCentrix.
Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc.
Effective February 29, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Home Health Care Affiliates, Inc. (“HHCA”), a provider of home health and hospice services in the state of Mississippi. The impact of this acquisition has been reflected in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition from the closing date. See Note 3 for additional information.
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Results of Operations
The historical results that follow present a discussion of the Company’s consolidated operating results using the historical results of Gentiva prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for the periods presented.
Revenues
A summary of the Company’s net revenues by segment follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Percentage Variance | |
Home Health | | $ | 257.7 | | | $ | 217.0 | | | 18.8 | % |
CareCentrix | | | — | | | | 77.8 | | | — | |
All Other | | | 31.6 | | | | 27.7 | | | 13.9 | % |
Intersegment revenues | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | (57.7 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 288.9 | | | $ | 321.6 | | | (10.2 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
A summary of the Company’s net revenues by payer follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percentage Variance | |
Medicare | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | | $ | 186.1 | | $ | 145.1 | | 28.2 | % |
All Other | | | 20.0 | | | 16.2 | | 23.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Medicare | | | 206.1 | | | 161.3 | | 27.8 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | | | 28.1 | | | 31.6 | | (10.9 | %) |
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | | | 16.1 | | | 11.1 | | 44.7 | % |
Other | | | 38.6 | | | 117.6 | | (67.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Insurance and Other | | | 54.7 | | | 128.7 | | (57.6 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 288.9 | | $ | 321.6 | | (10.2 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues decreased by $33 million or 10.2 percent for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Excluding prior year’s first quarter revenues from the Company’s CareCentrix business unit and the related adjustment to intersegment revenues, net revenues increased approximately $45 million or 18 percent in the first quarter of 2009.
Home Health
Home Health segment revenues are derived from all three payer groups: Medicare, Medicaid and Local Government and Commercial Insurance and Other. First quarter 2009 net revenues were $257.7 million, up $40.7 million, or 18.8 percent, from $217.0 million in the prior year period.
Revenues generated from Medicare were $186.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $145.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $41.0 million or 28.2 percent. In addition, non-Medicare Prospective Payment System (“PPS”) revenues, which are included in Commercial Insurance and Other and represent Medicare Advantage business paid on an episodic basis, were $16.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $11.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $5.0 million or 45 percent.
Net revenues from the combination of Medicare and non-Medicare PPS business paid at episodic rates were $202.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 29.4 percent from $156.2 million in the first quarter of 2008. Total episodes of care approximated 66,700 in the first quarter of 2009, an increase of approximately 12 percent from the 59,700 episodes serviced in the first quarter. The increase in episodes of care was driven primarily by increased volume in specialty programs in both existing and new markets and the impact of the HHCA and PHHC acquisitions as noted below. Revenue per episode for the first quarter of 2009 was $3,030, an increase of about 16 percent from revenue per
24
episode of $2,610 in the first quarter of 2008. Factors contributing to the improvements in revenue per episode for the first quarter of 2009 include growth in the Company’s therapy-based specialty programs that have a higher level of reimbursement, and a shift in mix toward higher acuity cases. Episodic revenue growth, excluding the impact of HHCA and PHHC acquisitions, was approximately 25 percent for the first quarter of 2009.
Medicare and non-Medicare PPS revenues as a percent of total Home Health revenues were 78 percent and 72 percent for the first quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Home Health revenues attributable to the HHCA acquisition approximated $6.1 million for the period December 29, 2008 through March 1, 2009 and PHHC acquisition revenues approximated $2.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the majority of which related to Medicare revenues.
Revenues from Medicaid and Local Government payer sources were $25.9 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $29.4 million in the first quarter of 2008. Revenues from Commercial Insurance and Other payer sources, excluding non-Medicare PPS revenues, were $29.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $31.4 million in the first quarter of 2008. The disposition of the majority of the Company’s pediatric business as well as other contracts in the quarter contributed to the decreases in Medicaid and Local Government revenues and in Commercial Insurance and Other revenues by $1.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Additional decreases in the Medicaid and Local Government and Commercial Insurance and Other payer sources resulted primarily from the Company’s ongoing strategy to reduce or eliminate certain lower gross margin business as the Company continues to pursue more favorable commercial pricing and a higher mix of Medicare and non-Medicare PPS business.
CareCentrix
CareCentrix segment revenues were derived from the Commercial Insurance and Other payer group only. First quarter 2008 net revenues were $77.8 million. Revenues derived from Cigna were approximately $63.8 million in the first quarter of 2008.
All Other
All Other revenues are derived from all three payer groups. First quarter of fiscal 2009 net revenues were $31.6 million as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 net revenues of $27.7 million. The increase for the first quarter of 2009 was attributable primarily to a $3.6 million increase in hospice revenues, of which approximately $2.1 million related to revenues from acquisitions completed during 2008, and a $0.6 million increase in respiratory therapy services and HME revenues, offset somewhat by declines in other segment component revenues as compared to the corresponding period of 2008.
In All Other, Medicare revenues were $20.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $16.2 million in the first quarter of 2008. Medicaid revenues were $2.3 million and $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Commercial Insurance and Other revenues in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 were both $9.3 million.
Gross Profit
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance | |
Gross profit | | $ | 148.1 | | | $ | 136.5 | | | $ | 11.6 | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 51.3 | % | | | 42.4 | % | | | 8.9 | % |
Gross profit increased by $11.6 million or 8.5 percent for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Excluding prior year’s first quarter gross profit from the Company’s CareCentrix unit, gross profit increased by $25.9 million or 21 percent.
As a percentage of revenues, gross profit of 51.3 percent in the first quarter of 2009 represented an 8.9 percentage point increase as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Approximately 7.6 percentage points of this increase are attributable to the first three months of fiscal 2009 no longer including the impact of the lower margin CareCentrix business. From a total Company perspective, the remaining increase in gross margin percentage was attributable primarily to increases in the Home Health segment resulting from (i) significant changes in business mix, (ii) improvements in revenue per episode, and (iii) the full impact of the HHCA and PHHC acquisitions.
The changes in revenue mix in the Home Health segment resulted from (i) organic revenue growth in Medicare, particularly in the Company’s specialty programs, and the non-Medicare PPS business and (ii) the elimination or reduction of certain low margin Medicaid and local government business and commercial business, including pediatric services and other business in home health branch offices that were sold in the first quarter of 2009. These changes contributed to an overall increase in gross margin within the Home Health segment from 50.8 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 52.1 percent in the first quarter of 2009.
CareCentrix gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 18.4 percent in the first quarter of 2008.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues in All Other decreased from 43.9 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 43.6 percent in the first quarter of 2009. Gross profit in All Other was impacted by depreciation expense of $1.2 million and $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
25
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7.5 million or 6.3 percent to $125.4 million for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $117.9 million for the first quarter of 2008. Excluding prior year’s first quarter selling, general and administrative expenses relating to CareCentrix selling expenses and field operating costs ($8.1 million) and estimated corporate expenses to support CareCentrix ($1.9 million), selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $17.5 million or 16 percent.
The increase of $7.5 million for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the corresponding period of 2008 was primarily attributable to (i) Home Health segment and All Other field operating costs, exclusive of acquisitions, to support higher revenue volume in the 2009 period as compared to the 2008 period ($7.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively), (ii) incremental costs in the 2009 period associated with operations acquired during 2008 ($4.1 million, including $0.7 million of selling expenses, $2.8 million of Home Health operating costs and $0.6 million of All Other operating costs), (iii) incremental selling expenses in Home Health, exclusive of acquisitions, relating to increased headcount ($2.1 million), (iv) corporate expenses, excluding restructuring and integration costs, as noted below ($0.9 million), (v) restructuring and integration costs ($0.6 million) and (vi) depreciation and amortization ($0.3 million). These increases in costs were partially offset by reductions in (i) selling expenses and field operating costs resulting from the CareCentrix disposition in September 2008 ($8.1 million), (ii) costs associated with pediatric home health care branches that were sold during the first quarter of 2009 ($0.3 million) and (iii) the provision for doubtful accounts due to improved collections and a continued transition from legacy Healthfield billing systems ($0.6 million).
The net increase in corporate expenses between the first quarters of 2008 and 2009 resulted from higher personnel and administrative costs in support of the Company’s growing Home Health business, changes in estimates relating to certain accrued expenses and timing issues relating to the transition of CareCentrix support functions.
Depreciation and amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $4.1 million and $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Assets, Net
The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.8 million during the first quarter of 2009, in connection with the sale of assets and certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services. There was no income tax expense relating to the gain on the sale of assets due to the utilization of a portion of a capital loss carryforward that was created in connection with the CareCentrix disposition in 2008.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
For the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, net interest expense was approximately $2.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest expense of $3.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, associated with borrowings and fees under the credit agreement and outstanding letters of credit and amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by interest income of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, earned on investments and existing cash balances. Interest expense for the three months ended March 29, 2009 also included a $0.4 million realized loss on one of the Company’s auction rate securities. The decrease in interest expense between the first quarters of 2008 and 2009 related primarily to (i) lower Eurodollar rates in the 2009 period, (ii) lower outstanding borrowings under the Company’s term loan and revolving credit facility in the 2009 period and (iii) the reduction in the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio which has triggered reductions in the margins on term loan and revolving credit borrowings between the 2008 and 2009 periods, offset somewhat by the realized loss noted above.
Income before Income Taxes
Components of income before income taxes were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance | |
Operating Contribution: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | | $ | 43.2 | | | $ | 31.2 | | | $ | 12.0 | |
CareCentrix | | | — | | | | 6.3 | | | | (6.3 | ) |
All Other | | | 3.3 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Contribution | | | 46.5 | | | | 40.4 | | | | 6.1 | |
Corporate expenses | | | (18.2 | ) | | | (16.6 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (5.5 | ) | | | (5.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets, net | | | 5.8 | | | | — | | | | 5.8 | |
Interest (expense) income, net | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (5.4 | ) | | | 3.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 26.2 | | | $ | 13.2 | | | $ | 13.0 | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 9.1 | % | | | 4.1 | % | | | 5.0 | % |
26
Income Taxes
The Company recorded a federal and state income tax provision of $8.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, of which $8.0 million represented a current tax provision and $0.5 million represented a deferred tax provision. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 32.3 percent for the first three months of fiscal 2009 is due to a reduction of the capital loss carryforward valuation allowance (approximately 9.2 percent), offset by (i) the impact of equity-based compensation (approximately 0.6 percent) and (ii) state taxes and other items (approximately 5.9 percent).
The Company recorded a federal and state income tax provision of $5.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008, of which $0.6 million represented a current tax benefit and $4.9 million represented a deferred tax provision. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 41.6 percent for the first three months of fiscal 2008 was primarily due to (i) the impact of equity-based compensation (approximately 1.2 percent) and (ii) state taxes and other items, partially offset by tax exempt interest (approximately 5.4 percent).
Net Income
For the first quarter of fiscal 2009, net income was $18.0 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, compared with net income of $7.7 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the corresponding period of 2008.
Net income for the 2009 first quarter included a pre-tax gain of $5.8 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, related to the sale of assets and certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services. Net income also included a pre-tax charge of $0.9 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $0.3 million for the corresponding period of 2008 relating to costs associated with restructuring and integration activities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is the collection of its accounts receivable. For healthcare services, the Company grants credit without collateral to its patients, most of whom are insured under third party commercial or governmental payer arrangements. Additional liquidity is provided from existing cash balances and the Company’s credit arrangements, principally through its revolving credit facility, and could be provided in the future through the issuance of up to $300 million of debt or equity securities under a universal shelf registration statement filed with the SEC in September 2007.
During the first three months of 2009, cash provided by operating activities was $25.0 million. In addition, the Company received net proceeds of $5.6 million from the sale of certain assets associated primarily with branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health care services and generated cash from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) of $3.9 million. In the first three months of 2009, the Company used $14.0 million for the repayment of debt, $4.8 million for repurchases of common stock and $5.7 million of cash for capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $16.9 million, from $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2009. The increase was primarily driven by changes in accounts receivable ($13.8 million), changes in current liabilities ($3.2 million) and an increase in net cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities ($0.2 million), offset by a slight decrease in prepaid and other assets ($0.3 million).
Adjustments to add back non-cash items affecting net income are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | March 30, 2008 | | | Variance | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 18,022 | | | $ | 7,723 | | | $ | 10,299 | |
Adjustments to add back non-cash items affecting net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,487 | | | | 5,151 | | | | 336 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 399 | | | | 287 | | | | 112 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,410 | | | | 2,600 | | | | (1,190 | ) |
Equity-based compensation expense | | | 1,805 | | | | 1,736 | | | | 69 | |
Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | | | (547 | ) | | | (1,235 | ) | | | 688 | |
Loss on sale of auction rate securities | | | 450 | | | | — | | | | 450 | |
Gain on sale of assets, net | | | (5,832 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,832 | ) |
Equity in net earnings of affiliate | | | (278 | ) | | | — | | | | (278 | ) |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 427 | | | | 4,848 | | | | (4,421 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities | | $ | 21,343 | | | $ | 21,110 | | | $ | 233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The $0.2 million difference in “Total cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities” between the 2008 and 2009 periods is primarily related to improvements in net income after adjusting for components of income that do not have an impact on cash, such as depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense, gain on sale of assets, net and deferred income taxes.
27
Cash flow from operating activities between the 2008 and 2009 reporting periods was positively impacted by $13.8 million as a result of changes in accounts receivable represented by a $19.6 million reduction in the 2008 period and a $5.8 million decrease in the 2009 period, exclusive of accounts receivable of acquired businesses, and negatively impacted by $0.3 million as a result of changes in prepaid expenses, other current assets and other items. Cash flow from operating activities was positively impacted by $3.2 million as a result of changes in current liabilities of $12.0 million in the 2009 period and $8.8 million in the 2008 period. A summary of the changes in current liabilities impacting cash flow from operating activities follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | March 30, 2008 | | | Variance | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | (1,594 | ) | | $ | 3,911 | | | $ | (5,505 | ) |
Payroll and related taxes | | | 8,869 | | | | 9,102 | | | | (233 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | 5,431 | | | | 809 | | | | 4,622 | |
Medicare liabilities | | | 474 | | | | 271 | | | | 203 | |
Cost of claims incurred but not reported | | | — | | | | (1,590 | ) | | | 1,590 | |
Obligations under insurance programs | | | (526 | ) | | | (354 | ) | | | (172 | ) |
Other accrued expenses | | | (678 | ) | | | (3,324 | ) | | | 2,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total changes in current liabilities | | $ | 11,976 | | | $ | 8,825 | | | $ | 3,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The primary drivers for the $3.2 million difference resulting from changes in current liabilities that impacted cash flow from operating activities include:
| • | | Accounts payable, which had a negative impact on cash of $5.5 million, and payroll and related taxes, which had a negative impact of $0.2 million, between the 2008 and 2009 reporting periods, primarily related to the timing of payments. |
| • | | Deferred revenue, which had a positive impact of $4.6 million between the 2008 and 2009 reporting periods, exclusive of businesses acquired, primarily due to growth in the Medicare and non-Medicare PPS business. |
| • | | Medicare liabilities, which had a positive impact of $0.2 million between the 2007 and 2008 reporting periods. |
| • | | Cost of claims incurred but not reported, which had a positive impact of $1.6 million on the changes in operating cash flows, as a result of the CareCentrix Transaction. |
| • | | Obligations under insurance programs, which had a negative impact on the change in operating cash flow of $0.2 million between the 2008 and 2009 reporting periods, primarily as a result of an increase in health and welfare benefit liabilities due to an increase in the number of covered associates and benefits coverage. |
| • | | Other accrued expenses, which had a positive impact on the change in operating cash flow of $2.7 million between the 2008 and 2009 reporting periods, primarily related to incremental estimated income tax payments. |
Working capital at March 29, 2009 was approximately $135 million, an increase of $10 million, as compared to approximately $125 million at December 28, 2008, primarily due to:
| • | | a $10 million increase in cash and cash equivalents; |
| • | | a $4 million increase in accounts receivable, primarily due to growth in the Company’s Medicare and non-Medicare PPS revenues, receivables acquired in acquisitions and normal seasonal patterns; |
| • | | a $3 million increase in short-term investments due to a reclassification of an ARS from long-term investments; |
| • | | a $1 million increase in deferred tax assets; |
| • | | a $3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets; and |
| • | | an $11 million increase in current liabilities, consisting of increases in payroll and related taxes ($9 million), deferred revenue ($5 million), and Medicare liabilities ($1 million) partially offset by decreases in accounts payable ($2 million), obligations under insurance programs ($1 million) and other accrued expenses ($1 million). The changes in current liabilities are described above in the discussion on net cash provided by operating activities. |
Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”) as of March 29, 2009 were 57 days, which is comparable to December 28, 2008. DSO at March 29, 2009 for Home Health and All Other were 57 and 61 days, respectively, compared to 57 and 56 days, respectively, at December 28, 2008.
At the commencement of an episode of care under the Medicare and non-Medicare PPS for Home Health, the Company records accounts receivable and deferred revenue based on an expected reimbursement amount. Accounts receivable is adjusted upon the receipt of cash and deferred revenue is amortized into revenue over the average patient treatment period. For information purposes, if net accounts receivable and deferred revenue were combined for purposes of determining an alternative DSO calculation which measures open net accounts receivable divided by average daily recognized revenues, the alternative DSO would have been 45 days at March 29, 2009 and 46 days at December 28, 2008.
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Accounts receivable attributable to major payer sources of reimbursement at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 29, 2009 |
| | Total | | 0- 90 days | | 91- 180 days | | 181 - 365 days | | Over 1 year |
Medicare | | $ | 123,932 | | $ | 109,328 | | $ | 10,137 | | $ | 3,215 | | $ | 1,252 |
Medicaid and Local Government | | | 18,680 | | | 14,313 | | | 1,995 | | | 1,815 | | | 557 |
Commercial Insurance and Other | | | 42,191 | | | 31,332 | | | 6,084 | | | 2,971 | | | 1,804 |
Self - Pay | | | 4,292 | | | 1,910 | | | 1,065 | | | 874 | | | 443 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Accounts Receivable | | $ | 189,095 | | $ | 156,883 | | $ | 19,281 | | $ | 8,875 | | $ | 4,056 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 28, 2008 |
| | Total | | 0- 90 days | | 91- 180 days | | 181 - 365 days | | Over 1 year |
Medicare | | $ | 117,311 | | $ | 100,873 | | $ | 11,043 | | $ | 4,164 | | $ | 1,231 |
Medicaid and Local Government | | | 21,384 | | | 16,269 | | | 2,481 | | | 2,114 | | | 520 |
Commercial Insurance and Other | | | 43,528 | | | 31,173 | | | 6,382 | | | 4,197 | | | 1,776 |
Self - Pay | | | 3,205 | | | 1,249 | | | 893 | | | 729 | | | 334 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Accounts Receivable | | $ | 185,428 | | $ | 149,564 | | $ | 20,799 | | $ | 11,204 | | $ | 3,861 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company participates in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs. Revenue mix by major payer classifications was as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | First Quarter Ended | |
| | March 29, 2009 | | | March 30, 2008 | |
Medicare | | 71 | % | | 50 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | | 6 | | | 3 | |
Other | | 13 | | | 37 | |
| | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | |
Segment revenue mix by major payer classifications was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter Ended | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Home Health | | | All Other | | | Home Health | | | All Other | |
Medicare | | 72 | % | | 64 | % | | 67 | % | | 58 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | | 10 | | | 7 | | | 13 | | | 8 | |
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | | 6 | | | — | | | 5 | | | — | |
Other | | 12 | | | 29 | | | 15 | | | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CareCentrix revenues are all derived from the Commercial Insurance and Other payer group.
On July 31, 2008, CMS announced that hospices serving Medicare beneficiaries would receive a 2.5 percent increase in their fiscal 2009 hospice payments. As a result of the federal stimulus package enacted in 2009, the fiscal 2009 updated increase for hospice services serving Medicare beneficiaries will change from 2.5 percent to 3.6 percent retroactive to October 1, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, CMS implemented a 9.5 percent reduction in rates on certain HME.
29
There are certain standards and regulations that the Company must adhere to in order to continue to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs. As part of these standards and regulations, the Company is subject to periodic audits, examinations and investigations conducted by, or at the direction of, governmental investigatory and oversight agencies. Periodic and random audits conducted or directed by these agencies could result in a delay in or adjustment to the amount of reimbursements received under these programs. Violation of the applicable federal and state health care regulations can result in our exclusion from participating in these programs and can subject the Company to substantial civil and/or criminal penalties. The Company believes that it is currently in compliance with these standards and regulations. The Company’s HME and respiratory therapy business operates in certain markets that are subject to a competitive bidding process for Medicare, which is currently delayed.
CareCentrix is a party to a contract with Cigna, pursuant to which CareCentrix provided or contracted with third-party providers to provide various homecare services including direct home nursing and related services, home infusion therapies and certain other specialty medical equipment to patients insured by Cigna. Cigna accounted for approximately 20 percent of total Company net revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Credit Arrangements
The Company’s credit agreement, which was entered into on February 28, 2006, provided for an aggregate borrowing amount of $445.0 million of senior secured credit facilities consisting of (i) a seven year term loan of $370.0 million repayable in quarterly installments of 1 percent per annum (with the remaining balance due at maturity on March 31, 2013) and (ii) a six year revolving credit facility of $75.0 million. On March 5, 2008, in accordance with the provisions of its credit agreement, the Company and certain of its lenders agreed to increase the revolving credit facility from $75.0 million to $96.5 million. Of the total revolving credit facility, $55 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit and $10 million was available for swing line loans.
Upon the occurrence of certain events, including the issuance of capital stock, the incurrence of additional debt (other than that specifically allowed under the credit agreement), certain asset sales where the cash proceeds are not reinvested, or if the Company has excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement), mandatory prepayments of the term loan are required in the amounts specified in the credit agreement.
In connection with the disposition of 69 percent of its equity interest in its CareCentrix business, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 20, 2008, which, among other things, provided for lenders’ consent to the disposition and required the Company to apply $58 million of the cash proceeds it received to pay down the Company’s term loan. In addition, the Company was able to retain approximately $26 million of the cash proceeds for reinvestment into its businesses during the six month period following the disposition. In March 2009, at the end of the six month period, remaining proceeds of $11 million that were not invested were used for additional term loan repayments. In connection with the disposition of assets and the transfer of certain branch offices that specialized primarily in pediatric home health services, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 10, 2009, which provided the lenders’ consent to the disposition and required the Company to apply $3 million of the cash proceeds it received to pay down the Company’s term loan.
Interest under the credit agreement accrues at Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate (plus an applicable margin based on the table presented below) for both the revolving credit facility and the term loan. Overdue amounts bear interest at 2 percent per annum above the applicable rate. The applicable margin component of interest rates under the credit agreement is based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Consolidated Leverage Ratio | | Term Loan Consolidated Leverage Ratio | | Margin for Base Rate Loans | | | Margin for Eurodollar Loans | |
³ 3.5 | | ³ 3.5 | | 1.25 | % | | 2.25 | % |
< 3.5 & ³ 3.0 | | < 3.5 & ³ 3.0 | | 1.00 | % | | 2.00 | % |
< 3.0 & ³ 2.5 | | < 3.0 | | 0.75 | % | | 1.75 | % |
< 2.5 | | | | 0.50 | % | | 1.50 | % |
The Company is also subject to a revolving credit commitment fee equal to 0.375 percent per annum of the average daily difference between the total revolving credit commitment and the total outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, excluding amounts outstanding under swing loans. As of December 30, 2007, the Company achieved a consolidated leverage ratio below 3.0 and as a result triggered a 25 basis point reduction in the margin on revolving credit and term loan borrowings, effective February 14, 2008. As of September 28, 2008, the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio fell below 2.5 and as a result lowered the Company’s revolving credit margin by an additional 25 basis points, effective November 11, 2008. As of March 29, 2009, the consolidated leverage ratio was 2.0.
The credit agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial tests. These tests include a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also contains additional covenants which, among other things, require the Company to deliver to the lenders specified financial information, including annual and quarterly financial information, and limit the Company’s ability
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to do the following, subject to various exceptions and limitations: (i) merge with other companies; (ii) create liens on its property; (iii) incur additional debt obligations; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates, except on an arms-length basis; (v) dispose of property; (vi) make capital expenditures; and (vii) pay dividends or acquire capital stock of the Company or its subsidiaries. As of March 29, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the credit agreement.
Although the credit agreement requires the Company to make quarterly installment payments on the term loan with the remaining balance due at maturity on March 31, 2013, the administrative agent under the credit agreement determined in early 2008 that the Company has made sufficient prepayments to extinguish all required quarterly installment payments due under the credit agreement on the term loan, with any future prepayments to be applied against the balance due at maturity. During the quarter ended March 29, 2009, the Company made payments of $14 million on its term loan. As of March 29, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $237.0 million under the term loan and outstanding letters of credit of $36.9 million. Following the bankruptcy filing in September 2008 of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“LCPI”), a participating lending institution in the Company’s credit facility, the Company no longer has access to LCPI’s pro rata share of the unused revolving credit facility and will no longer have access to the facility’s swing line loan feature. At March 29, 2009, the Company’s unused and available credit line was $49.5 million.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
The Company has entered into a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement which grants a collateral interest in all real property and personal property of the Company and its subsidiaries, including stock of its subsidiaries, in favor of the administrative agent under the credit agreement. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement also provides for a guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the credit agreement by substantially all subsidiaries of the Company.
Insurance Programs
The Company may be subject to workers’ compensation claims and lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal claims. The Company maintains various insurance programs to cover these risks with insurance policies subject to substantial deductibles and retention amounts. The Company recognizes its obligations associated with these programs in the period the claim is incurred. The Company estimates the cost of both reported claims and claims incurred but not reported, up to specified deductible limits and retention amounts, based on its own specific historical claims experience and current enrollment statistics, industry statistics and other information. These estimates and the resulting reserves are reviewed and updated periodically.
The Company is responsible for the cost of individual workers’ compensation claims and individual professional liability claims up to $500,000 per incident which occurred prior to March 15, 2002 and $1,000,000 per incident thereafter. The Company also maintains excess liability coverage relating to professional liability and casualty claims which provides insurance coverage for individual claims of up to $25,000,000 in excess of the underlying coverage limits. Payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program are guaranteed by letters of credit.
Capital Expenditures
The Company’s capital expenditures for the three months ended March 29, 2009 were $5.7 million as compared to $6.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. The Company intends to make investments and other expenditures to upgrade its computer technology and system infrastructure and comply with regulatory changes in the industry, among other things. In this regard, management expects that capital expenditures will range between $20 million and $24 million for fiscal 2009. Management expects that the Company’s capital expenditure needs will be met through operating cash flow and available cash reserves.
Cash Resources and Obligations
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $79.6 million as of March 29, 2009. As of March 29, 2009, the Company had operating funds of approximately $4.9 million exclusively relating to a non-profit hospice operation managed in Florida.
The Company held investments in auction rate securities of $13.0 million at March 29, 2009. Based on the failures of auctions for these securities and the long-term maturities of the underlying securities (between three and 27 years), the Company reclassified its ARS as long-term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet during the first quarter of 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company contracted to sell $3.0 million of auction rate securities at 85 percent of par; the sale transaction closed in early April 2009. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $0.4 million which was reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 and classified the fair value of these securities of approximately $2.6 million as short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 29, 2009. Based on the Company’s expected operating cash flows and its other sources of cash, the Company does not anticipate that the potential lack of liquidity on the remaining auction rate securities will affect its ability to execute its current business plan. See Notes 2 and 5 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company anticipates that repayments to Medicare for partial episode payments and prior year cost report settlements will be made periodically through 2009. These amounts are included in Medicare liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
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During the three months ended March 29, 2009, the Company repurchased 327,828 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average cost of $14.68 per share and a total cost of approximately $4.8 million. The Company’s credit agreement provides, with certain exceptions, for a limit of $5.0 million per fiscal year for the repurchases of the Company’s common stock.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 29, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $237.0 million under the term loan of the credit agreement. Debt repayments, future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable leases and purchase obligations at March 29, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payment due by period |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | More than 5 years |
Long-term debt obligations | | $ | 237,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 237,000 | | $ | — |
Capital lease obligations | | | 1,881 | | | 903 | | | 840 | | | 138 | | | — |
Operating lease obligations | | | 79,491 | | | 27,197 | | | 37,572 | | | 12,811 | | | 1,911 |
Purchase obligations | | | 7,116 | | | 2,588 | | | 4,528 | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 325,488 | | $ | 30,688 | | $ | 42,940 | | $ | 249,949 | | $ | 1,911 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the quarter ended March 29, 2009, the Company made payments of $14 million on its term loan. The Company had total letters of credit outstanding of approximately $36.9 million at March 29, 2009 and $41.6 million at December 28, 2008. The letters of credit, which expire one year from date of issuance, were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. During the first three months of 2009, outstanding letters of credit were reduced by $4.7 million to an aggregate amount of $36.9 million. The Company has the option to renew these letters of credit or set aside cash funds in a segregated account to satisfy the Company’s obligations. The Company also had outstanding surety bonds of $1.9 million at March 29, 2009 and December 28, 2008.
The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements and has not entered into any transactions involving unconsolidated, limited purpose entities or commodity contracts.
Management expects that the Company’s working capital needs for fiscal 2009 will be met through operating cash flow and existing cash balances. The Company may also consider other alternative uses of cash including, among other things, acquisitions, voluntary prepayments on the term loan and borrowings under the revolving credit facility, additional share repurchases and cash dividends. These uses of cash may require the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and may require the approval of its lenders. If cash flows from operations, cash resources or availability under the credit agreement fall below expectations, the Company may be forced to delay planned capital expenditures, reduce operating expenses, seek additional financing or consider alternatives designed to enhance liquidity.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Generally, the fair market value of fixed rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. The interest rate on the Company’s borrowings under the credit agreement can fluctuate based on both the interest rate option (i.e., base rate or eurodollar rate plus applicable margins) and the interest period. As of March 29, 2009, the total amount of outstanding debt subject to interest rate fluctuations was $237.0 million. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in short-term interest rates as of that date would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $2.4 million per year, assuming a similar capital structure.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended March 29, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such quarter.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for a description of legal matters and pending legal proceedings, which description is incorporated herein by reference.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities (1)
| | | | | | | | | |
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (2) | | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
January (12/29/08 - 2/01/09) | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 683,396 |
February (2/02/09 - 3/01/09) | | — | | | — | | — | | 683,396 |
March (3/02/09 - 3/29/09) | | 327,828 | | | 14.64 | | 327,828 | | 355,568 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 327,828 | | $ | 14.64 | | 327,828 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | On April 14, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 1,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. As of the end of the period covered by the table, 1,144,432 shares had been repurchased. |
(2) | The Company incurred a commission cost of $0.04 per share repurchased. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
None.
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company. (1) |
| |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Company. (1) |
| |
4.1 | | Specimen of common stock. (4) |
| |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. (2) |
| |
4.3 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Redeemable Preferred Stock. (3) |
| |
10.1 | | Third Amendment to 2005 Nonqualified Retirement Plan.+* |
| |
10.2 | | Second Amendment dated as of February 10, 2009 to Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006 among Gentiva Health Services, Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc. and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc.* |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
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| | |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed May 12, 2008. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated January 19, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 4, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 9, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES, INC. (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | | | | /s/ Tony Strange |
| | | | Tony Strange |
| | | | Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer |
| | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | | | | /s/ John R. Potapchuk |
| | | | John R. Potapchuk |
| | | | Executive Vice President, |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company. (1) |
| |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Company. (1) |
| |
4.1 | | Specimen of common stock. (4) |
| |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. (2) |
| |
4.3 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Redeemable Preferred Stock. (3) |
| |
10.1 | | Third Amendment to 2005 Nonqualified Retirement Plan.+* |
| |
10.2 | | Second Amendment dated as of February 10, 2009 to Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006 among Gentiva Health Services, Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc. and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. * |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed May 12, 2008. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated January 19, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 4, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 9, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
36