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Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One) | ||
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 | ||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
Delaware | 13-4075851 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
200 Park Avenue, New York, NY | 10166-0188 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting companyo |
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E-1 | ||||||||
EX-10.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
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• | should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; | |
• | have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; | |
• | may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and | |
• | were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008
(In millions, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $214,610 and $209,508, respectively) | $ | 191,415 | $ | 188,251 | ||||
Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: $3,987 and $4,131, respectively) | 2,817 | 3,197 | ||||||
Trading securities, at estimated fair value (cost: $1,083 and $1,107, respectively) | 922 | 946 | ||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans: | ||||||||
Held-for-investment, at amortized cost (net of valuation allowances of $428 and $304, respectively) | 49,074 | 49,352 | ||||||
Held-for-sale, principally at estimated fair value | 3,970 | 2,012 | ||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans, net | 53,044 | 51,364 | ||||||
Policy loans | 9,851 | 9,802 | ||||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment | 7,380 | 7,585 | ||||||
Real estate held-for-sale | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other limited partnership interests | 5,365 | 6,039 | ||||||
Short-term investments | 10,896 | 13,878 | ||||||
Other invested assets | 15,130 | 17,248 | ||||||
Total investments | 296,821 | 298,311 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 19,424 | 24,207 | ||||||
Accrued investment income | 3,142 | 3,061 | ||||||
Premiums and other receivables | 18,514 | 16,973 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired | 20,754 | 20,144 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets | 6,349 | 4,927 | ||||||
Goodwill | 5,010 | 5,008 | ||||||
Other assets | 7,028 | 7,262 | ||||||
Assets of subsidiaries held-for-sale | — | 946 | ||||||
Separate account assets | 114,366 | 120,839 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 491,408 | $ | 501,678 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Future policy benefits | $ | 131,609 | $ | 130,555 | ||||
Policyholder account balances | 148,568 | 149,805 | ||||||
Other policyholder funds | 8,136 | 7,762 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends payable | 846 | 1,023 | ||||||
Short-term debt | 5,878 | 2,659 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 11,042 | 9,667 | ||||||
Collateral financing arrangements | 5,242 | 5,192 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt securities | 2,691 | 3,758 | ||||||
Current income tax payable | 635 | 342 | ||||||
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions | 24,341 | 31,059 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 14,625 | 14,284 | ||||||
Liabilities of subsidiaries held-for-sale | — | 748 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities | 114,366 | 120,839 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 467,979 | 477,693 | ||||||
Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 11) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity (Note 1): | ||||||||
MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 84,000,000 shares issued and outstanding; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 822,359,818 shares and 798,016,664 shares issued at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; 818,086,270 shares and 793,629,070 shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | 8 | 8 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 16,860 | 15,811 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 21,829 | 22,403 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,273,548 shares and 4,387,594 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | (230 | ) | (236 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (15,358 | ) | (14,253 | ) | ||||
Total MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | 23,110 | 23,734 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 319 | 251 | ||||||
Total equity | 23,429 | 23,985 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 491,408 | $ | 501,678 | ||||
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 6,122 | $ | 6,291 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 1,183 | 1,397 | ||||||
Net investment income | 3,263 | 4,297 | ||||||
Other revenues | 554 | 369 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (906 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||
Total revenues | 10,216 | 11,624 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 6,582 | 6,583 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,168 | 1,233 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 424 | 429 | ||||||
Other expenses | 3,002 | 2,547 | ||||||
Total expenses | 11,176 | 10,792 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax | (960 | ) | 832 | |||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | (376 | ) | 207 | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | (584 | ) | 625 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | 36 | 35 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (548 | ) | 660 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (4 | ) | 12 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc. | (544 | ) | 648 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 30 | 33 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 615 | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.75 | ) | $ | 0.82 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.75 | ) | $ | 0.81 | |||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.85 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.84 | |||
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Foreign | Defined | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Treasury | Investment | Currency | Benefit | MetLife, Inc.’s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Retained | Stock | Gains | Translation | Plans | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital | Earnings | at Cost | (Losses) | Adjustments | Adjustment | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 (Note 1) | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 15,811 | $ | 22,403 | $ | (236 | ) | $ | (12,564 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | $ | (1,443 | ) | $ | 23,734 | $ | 251 | $ | 23,985 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issuance — newly issued shares | 1,035 | 1,035 | 1,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock transactions, net | 20 | 6 | 26 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferral of stock-based compensation | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests | 80 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (544 | ) | (544 | ) | (4 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax | (924 | ) | (924 | ) | (8 | ) | (932 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax | (240 | ) | (240 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax | 40 | 40 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (1,105 | ) | (8 | ) | (1,113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (1,649 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,661 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 16,860 | $ | 21,829 | $ | (230 | ) | $ | (13,469 | ) | $ | (486 | ) | $ | (1,403 | ) | $ | 23,110 | $ | 319 | $ | 23,429 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited) — (Continued)
(In millions)
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Foreign | Defined | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Treasury | Investment | Currency | Benefit | MetLife, Inc.’s | Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Retained | Stock | Gains | Translation | Plans | Stockholders’ | Discontinued | Continuing | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital | Earnings | at Cost | (Losses) | Adjustments | Adjustment | Equity | Operations | Operations | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 (Note 1) | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 17,098 | $ | 19,884 | $ | (2,890 | ) | $ | 971 | $ | 347 | $ | (240 | ) | $ | 35,179 | $ | 1,534 | $ | 272 | $ | 36,985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net of income tax | 27 | (10 | ) | 17 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 | 1 | 8 | 17,098 | 19,911 | (2,890 | ) | 961 | 347 | (240 | ) | 35,196 | 1,534 | 272 | 37,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock transactions, net | 502 | (1,218 | ) | (716 | ) | (716 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(33 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on subsidiary common stock | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests | 11 | (30 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 648 | 648 | 15 | (3 | ) | 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax | (2,188 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,188 | ) | (70 | ) | (2,258 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax | 153 | 153 | (8 | ) | 145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (2,096 | ) | (78 | ) | — | (2,174 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (1,448 | ) | (63 | ) | (3 | ) | (1,514 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 (Note 1) | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 17,600 | $ | 20,526 | $ | (4,108 | ) | $ | (1,287 | ) | $ | 500 | $ | (241 | ) | $ | 32,999 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 239 | $ | 34,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | (548 | ) | $ | 660 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses | 129 | 221 | ||||||
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments, net | (1 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
(Gains) losses from sales of investments and businesses, net | 855 | 865 | ||||||
Undistributed equity earnings of real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests | 753 | 55 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,171 | 1,311 | ||||||
Interest credited to bank deposits | 43 | 45 | ||||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | (1,197 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||
Change in accrued investment income | (80 | ) | 248 | |||||
Change in premiums and other receivables | (877 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs, net | 248 | (351 | ) | |||||
Change in insurance-related liabilities | 1,090 | 2,091 | ||||||
Change in trading securities | (128 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||
Change in residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, net | (1,939 | ) | — | |||||
Change in mortgage servicing rights | (214 | ) | — | |||||
Change in income tax payable | (462 | ) | 54 | |||||
Change in other assets | 332 | 6 | ||||||
Change in other liabilities | (189 | ) | 251 | |||||
Other, net | 29 | 15 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (985 | ) | 3,543 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Sales, maturities and repayments of: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | 18,118 | 22,117 | ||||||
Equity securities | 356 | 351 | ||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 1,105 | 1,832 | ||||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures | 37 | 87 | ||||||
Other limited partnership interests | 394 | 258 | ||||||
Purchases of: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | (24,229 | ) | (27,223 | ) | ||||
Equity securities | (481 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | (984 | ) | (2,702 | ) | ||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures | (174 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||
Other limited partnership interests | (162 | ) | (391 | ) | ||||
Net change in short-term investments | 2,982 | 49 | ||||||
Purchases of businesses, net of cash received of $0 and $23, respectively | — | (305 | ) | |||||
Sales of businesses, net of cash disposed of $180 and $0, respectively | (46 | ) | — | |||||
Net change in other invested assets | 1,570 | (857 | ) | |||||
Net change in policy loans | (49 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (55 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (1,618 | ) | $ | (7,738 | ) | ||
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Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Policyholder account balances: | ||||||||
Deposits | $ | 24,886 | $ | 13,893 | ||||
Withdrawals | (24,955 | ) | (10,546 | ) | ||||
Net change in short-term debt | 3,219 | (35 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt issued | 469 | 80 | ||||||
Long-term debt repaid | (112 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Collateral financing arrangements issued | 50 | 60 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | (3 | ) | — | |||||
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions | (6,718 | ) | 2,513 | |||||
Stock options exercised | — | 17 | ||||||
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts | 1,035 | — | ||||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | (1,250 | ) | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (30 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (9 | ) | 17 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,168 | ) | 4,654 | |||||
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash balances | (44 | ) | 47 | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,815 | ) | 506 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 24,239 | 10,368 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 19,424 | $ | 10,874 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries held-for-sale, beginning of period | $ | 32 | $ | 408 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries held-for-sale, end of period | $ | — | $ | 314 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, beginning of period | $ | 24,207 | $ | 9,960 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, end of period | $ | 19,424 | $ | 10,560 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Net cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 113 | $ | 161 | ||||
Income tax | $ | 85 | $ | 151 | ||||
Non-cash transactions during the period: | ||||||||
Business acquisitions: | ||||||||
Assets acquired | $ | — | $ | 1,270 | ||||
Cash paid | — | (328 | ) | |||||
Liabilities assumed | $ | — | $ | 942 | ||||
Business disposition: | ||||||||
Assets disposed | $ | 841 | $ | — | ||||
Less: liabilities disposed | 740 | — | ||||||
Net assets disposed | 101 | — | ||||||
Less: cash disposed | 180 | — | ||||||
Business disposition, net of cash disposed | $ | (79 | ) | $ | — | |||
Remarketing of debt securities: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities redeemed | $ | 32 | $ | — | ||||
Long-term debt issued | $ | 1,035 | $ | — | ||||
Junior subordinated debt securities redeemed | $ | 1,067 | $ | — | ||||
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt | $ | 1 | $ | — | ||||
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1. | Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(i) | the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values; | |
(ii) | investment impairments; | |
(iii) | the recognition of income on certain investment entities; | |
(iv) | the application of the consolidation rules to certain investments; | |
(v) | the existence and estimated fair value of embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation; | |
(vi) | the estimated fair value of and accounting for derivatives; | |
(vii) | the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and the establishment and amortization of value of business acquired (“VOBA”); | |
(viii) | the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any; | |
(ix) | the liability for future policyholder benefits; | |
(x) | accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred income tax assets; | |
(xi) | accounting for reinsurance transactions; | |
(xii) | accounting for employee benefit plans; and | |
(xiii) | the liability for litigation and regulatory matters. |
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• | All business combinations (whether full, partial or “step” acquisitions) result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions. | |
• | Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; restructuring costs associated with a business combination are generally expensed as incurred subsequent to the acquisition date. | |
• | The fair value of the purchase price, including the issuance of equity securities, is determined on the acquisition date. | |
• | Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are recognized at fair value if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the fair value is not estimable, an asset or liability is recorded if existence or incurrence at the acquisition date is probable and its amount is reasonably estimable. |
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• | Changes in deferred income tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense. | |
• | Noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”) are valued at fair value at the acquisition date and are presented as equity rather than liabilities. | |
• | Net income includes amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. | |
• | When control is attained on previously noncontrolling interests, the previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and a gain or loss is recognized. | |
• | Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions. | |
• | When control is lost in a partial disposition, realized gains or losses are recorded on equity ownership sold and the remaining ownership interest is remeasured and holding gains or losses are recognized. |
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• | FSPNo. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly(“FSP 157-4”), provides guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability if there was a significant decrease in the volume and level of trading activity for these assets or liabilities and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. Further, theFSP 157-4 requires disclosure in the interim financial statements of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ofFSP 157-4 on its consolidated financial statements. | |
• | FSPNo. FAS 115-2 andFAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments(“OTTI FSP”), provides new guidance for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists. The OTTI FSP requires a company to assess the likelihood of selling a security prior to recovering its cost basis. If a company intends to sell a security or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell a security prior to recovery of its cost basis, a security would be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded in earnings. If a company does not intend to sell a security and it is not more-likely-than-not that it would be required to sell the security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there are credit losses associated with the security. Where credit losses exist, the portion of the impairment related to those credit losses would be recognized in earnings. Any remaining difference between the fair value and the cost basis would be recognized as part of other comprehensive |
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income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the OTTI FSP on its consolidated financial statements. |
• | FSPNo. FAS 107-1 and APB28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires interim financial instrument fair value disclosures similar to those included in annual financial statements. The Company will provide all of the material required disclosures in future periods. |
2. | Acquisitions and Dispositions |
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3. | Investments |
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 70,706 | $ | 682 | $ | 10,674 | $ | 60,714 | 31.7 | % | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 41,401 | 1,153 | 4,439 | 38,115 | 19.9 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 34,834 | 472 | 5,901 | 29,405 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1) | 22,345 | 2,341 | 37 | 24,649 | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 16,312 | 30 | 3,361 | 12,981 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 14,311 | 47 | 3,326 | 11,032 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 9,005 | 744 | 365 | 9,384 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 5,671 | 92 | 651 | 5,112 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 25 | 1 | 3 | 23 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities (2), (3) | $ | 214,610 | $ | 5,562 | $ | 28,757 | $ | 191,415 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 1,856 | $ | 32 | $ | 154 | $ | 1,734 | 61.6 | % | ||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2) | 2,131 | — | 1,048 | 1,083 | 38.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities | $ | 3,987 | $ | 32 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 2,817 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 72,211 | $ | 994 | $ | 9,902 | $ | 63,303 | 33.6 | % | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 39,995 | 753 | 4,720 | 36,028 | 19.2 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 34,798 | 565 | 5,684 | 29,679 | 15.8 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1) | 17,229 | 4,082 | 1 | 21,310 | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 16,079 | 18 | 3,453 | 12,644 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 14,246 | 16 | 3,739 | 10,523 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 9,474 | 1,056 | 377 | 10,153 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 5,419 | 80 | 942 | 4,557 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 57 | — | 3 | 54 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities (2), (3) | $ | 209,508 | $ | 7,564 | $ | 28,821 | $ | 188,251 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 1,778 | $ | 40 | $ | 133 | $ | 1,685 | 52.7 | % | ||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2) | 2,353 | 4 | 845 | 1,512 | 47.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities | $ | 4,131 | $ | 44 | $ | 978 | $ | 3,197 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
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(1) | The Company has classified within the U. S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities caption above certain corporate fixed maturity securities issued by U.S. financial institutions that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) pursuant to the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of $1,913 million and $2 million at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and (losses) of $9 million and less than ($1) million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
(2) | The Company classifies perpetual securities that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity securities if the security has a punitive interest ratestep-up feature as it believes in most instances this feature will compel the issuer to redeem the security at the specified call date. Perpetual securities that do not have a punitive interest ratestep-up feature are classified as non-redeemable preferred stock. Many of such securities have been issued bynon-U.S. financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper Tier 2 capital treatment by their respective regulatory bodies and are commonly referred to as “perpetual hybrid securities.” Perpetual hybrid securities classified as non-redeemable preferred stock held by the Company at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $883 million and $1,224 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held $200 million and $288 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily of U.S. financial institutions, also included in non-redeemable preferred stock. Perpetual hybrid securities held by the Company and included within fixed maturity securities (primarily within foreign corporate securities) at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $1,562 million and $2,110 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held $57 million and $46 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily U.S. financial institutions, included in U.S. corporate securities. | |
(3) | At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company also held $1,638 million and $2,052 million at estimated fair value, respectively, of redeemable preferred stock which have stated maturity dates. These securities are primarily issued by U.S. financial institutions, have cumulative interest deferral features and are commonly referred to as “capital securities” and are included within U.S. corporate securities which are included within fixed maturity securities. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | % of | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total | Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign (1) | $ | 29,405 | 32.6 | % | $ | 29,679 | 32.0 | % | ||||||||
Industrial | 13,960 | 15.5 | 13,324 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 13,601 | 15.1 | 13,122 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||
Utility | 12,630 | 14.0 | 12,434 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Finance | 12,353 | 13.7 | 14,996 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
Communications | 5,631 | 6.3 | 5,714 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2,539 | 2.8 | 3,713 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 90,119 | 100.0 | % | $ | 92,982 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign obligors, and other fixed maturity securities foreign investments. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | % of | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total | Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 24,288 | 63.7 | % | $ | 26,025 | 72.2 | % | ||||||||
Pass-through securities | 13,827 | 36.3 | 10,003 | 27.8 | ||||||||||||
Total residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 38,115 | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,028 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | (23,195 | ) | $ | (21,246 | ) | ||
Equity securities | (1,170 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||
Derivatives | (83 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Other | 83 | 53 | ||||||
Subtotal | (24,365 | ) | (22,129 | ) | ||||
Amounts allocated from: | ||||||||
Insurance liability loss recognition | (73 | ) | 42 | |||||
DAC and VOBA | 3,876 | 3,025 | ||||||
Subtotal | 3,803 | 3,067 | ||||||
Deferred income tax | 7,095 | 6,508 | ||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (13,467 | ) | (12,554 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc. | $ | (13,469 | ) | $ | (12,564 | ) | ||
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Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (12,564 | ) | |
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period | (2,264 | ) | ||
Unrealized investment loss of subsidiary at the date of disposal | 28 | |||
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to: | ||||
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition | (115 | ) | ||
DAC and VOBA | 861 | |||
DAC and VOBA of subsidiary at date of disposal | (10 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax | 593 | |||
Deferred income tax of subsidiary at date of disposal | (6 | ) | ||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (13,477 | ) | ||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | 8 | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | (13,469 | ) | |
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) | $ | (913 | ) | |
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | 8 | |||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (905 | ) | |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal to or Greater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Gross | Estimated | Gross | Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 23,771 | $ | 3,272 | $ | 22,571 | $ | 7,402 | $ | 46,342 | $ | 10,674 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 3,039 | 699 | 9,757 | 3,740 | 12,796 | 4,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 12,716 | 2,397 | 8,395 | 3,504 | 21,111 | 5,901 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 1,639 | 37 | — | — | 1,639 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 5,313 | 731 | 6,396 | 2,630 | 11,709 | 3,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 4,888 | 613 | 4,809 | 2,713 | 9,697 | 3,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 1,782 | 226 | 311 | 139 | 2,093 | 365 | ||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 1,664 | 171 | 1,603 | 480 | 3,267 | 651 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | $ | 54,819 | $ | 8,149 | $ | 53,843 | $ | 20,608 | $ | 108,662 | $ | 28,757 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | $ | 638 | $ | 432 | $ | 675 | $ | 770 | $ | 1,313 | $ | 1,202 | ||||||||||||
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | 8,464 | 4,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equal to or Greater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Gross | Estimated | Gross | Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 30,076 | $ | 4,479 | $ | 18,011 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 48,087 | $ | 9,902 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 10,032 | 2,711 | 4,572 | 2,009 | 14,604 | 4,720 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 15,634 | 3,157 | 6,609 | 2,527 | 22,243 | 5,684 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 106 | 1 | — | — | 106 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 9,259 | 1,665 | 3,093 | 1,788 | 12,352 | 3,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 6,412 | 1,325 | 3,777 | 2,414 | 10,189 | 3,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 2,030 | 316 | 403 | 61 | 2,433 | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 2,035 | 405 | 948 | 537 | 2,983 | 942 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 20 | 3 | 2 | — | 22 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | $ | 75,604 | $ | 14,062 | $ | 37,415 | $ | 14,759 | $ | 113,019 | $ | 28,821 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | $ | 727 | $ | 306 | $ | 978 | $ | 672 | $ | 1,705 | $ | 978 | ||||||||||||
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | 9,066 | 3,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | |||||||||||||||||||
20% | more | 20% | more | 20% | more | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 23,235 | $ | 36,374 | $ | 1,226 | $ | 12,494 | 3,762 | 1,967 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 13,614 | 11,481 | 1,113 | 5,692 | 1,051 | 611 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 13,175 | 2,015 | 1,120 | 1,098 | 1,020 | 528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 33,484 | 4,041 | 3,492 | 2,522 | 2,328 | 319 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 83,508 | $ | 53,911 | $ | 6,951 | $ | 21,806 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 172 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 18 | $ | 490 | 684 | 855 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 11 | 541 | 2 | 330 | 17 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 2 | 354 | — | 230 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 95 | 291 | 5 | 127 | 48 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 280 | $ | 2,235 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,177 | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | |||||||||||||||||||
20% | more | 20% | more | 20% | more | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 32,658 | $ | 48,114 | $ | 2,358 | $ | 17,191 | 4,566 | 2,827 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 14,975 | 2,180 | 1,313 | 1,109 | 1,314 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 16,372 | 3,700 | 1,830 | 2,072 | 934 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 23,191 | 650 | 2,533 | 415 | 1,809 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 87,196 | $ | 54,644 | $ | 8,034 | $ | 20,787 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 386 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 58 | $ | 519 | 351 | 551 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 33 | 413 | 6 | 190 | 8 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 3 | 487 | — | 194 | 5 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 171 | — | 11 | — | 20 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 593 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 75 | $ | 903 | ||||||||||||||||
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23
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Sector: | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | 36 | % | 33 | % | ||||
Foreign corporate securities | 20 | 19 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 15 | 16 | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | 11 | 13 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 11 | 11 | ||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 2 | 3 | ||||||
Foreign government securities | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Industry: | ||||||||
Finance | 30 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Mortgage-backed | 26 | 27 | ||||||
Asset-backed | 11 | 13 | ||||||
Consumer | 9 | 11 | ||||||
Utility | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Communications | 4 | 5 | ||||||
Industrial | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Foreign government | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other | 9 | 7 | ||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | (609 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | ||
Equity securities | (269 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | (148 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures | (25 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Other limited partnership interests | (97 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Freestanding derivatives | (1,050 | ) | 58 | |||||
Embedded derivatives | 1,217 | (426 | ) | |||||
Other | 75 | (116 | ) | |||||
Net investment gains (losses) | $ | (906 | ) | $ | (730 | ) | ||
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Table of Contents
Fixed Maturity Securities | Equity Securities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds | $ | 11,778 | $ | 12,791 | $ | 58 | $ | 272 | $ | 11,836 | $ | 13,063 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment gains | $ | 356 | $ | 159 | $ | 7 | $ | 77 | $ | 363 | $ | 236 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment losses | (412 | ) | (288 | ) | (18 | ) | (26 | ) | (430 | ) | (314 | ) | ||||||||||||
Writedowns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-related | (483 | ) | (74 | ) | (98 | ) | — | (581 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other than credit-related (1) | (70 | ) | — | (160 | ) | (61 | ) | (230 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total writedowns | (553 | ) | (74 | ) | (258 | ) | (61 | ) | (811 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | $ | (609 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | $ | (269 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (878 | ) | $ | (213 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Other than credit-related writedowns include items such as equity securities and non-redeemable preferred securities classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary reason for the writedown was the severity and/or the duration of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities where an interest-rate related writedown was taken. |
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Table of Contents
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Communications | $ | 142 | 17 | |||||
Finance | 121 | 31 | ||||||
Consumer | 90 | — | ||||||
Asset-backed | 66 | 24 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed | 60 | — | ||||||
Utility | 33 | — | ||||||
Industrial | 17 | — | ||||||
Other | 24 | 2 | ||||||
Total | $ | 553 | $ | 74 | ||||
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 2,818 | $ | 3,547 | ||||
Equity securities | 38 | 68 | ||||||
Trading securities (1) | 17 | (51 | ) | |||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 682 | 702 | ||||||
Policy loans | 157 | 148 | ||||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures (2) | (85 | ) | 174 | |||||
Other limited partnership interests (3) | (253 | ) | 132 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | 48 | 110 | ||||||
International joint ventures (4) | 7 | (4 | ) | |||||
Other | 75 | 76 | ||||||
Total investment income | 3,504 | 4,902 | ||||||
Less: Investment expenses | 241 | 605 | ||||||
Net investment income | $ | 3,263 | $ | 4,297 | ||||
27
Table of Contents
(1) | Net investment income from trading securities includes interest and dividends earned on trading securities in addition to the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized on trading securities and the short sale agreements liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, unrealized losses recognized on trading securities, due to the volatility in the equity and credit markets, were in excess of interest and dividends earned and net realized gains (losses) on securities sold. | |
(2) | Net investment income from real estate joint ventures within the real estate and real estate joint ventures caption represents distributions for investments accounted for under the cost method and equity in earnings for investments accounted for under the equity method. Overall, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the net amount recognized was a loss of $85 million resulting primarily from declining property valuations on real estate held by certain real estate investment funds that carry their real estate at fair value and operating losses incurred on real estate properties that were developed for sale by real estate development joint ventures, in excess of earnings from wholly-owned real estate. The commercial real estate properties underlying real estate investment funds have experienced lower occupancy rates which has led to declining property valuations, while the real estate development joint ventures have experienced fewer property sales due to declining real estate market fundamentals and decreased availability of real estate lending to finance transactions. | |
(3) | Net investment income from other limited partnership interests, including hedge funds, represents distributions from other limited partnership interests accounted for under the cost method and equity in earnings from other limited partnership interests accounted for under the equity method. Overall for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the net amount recognized was a loss of $253 million resulting principally from losses on equity method investments. Such earnings and losses recognized for other limited partnership interests are impacted by volatility in the equity and credit markets. | |
(4) | Net of changes in estimated fair value of derivatives related to economic hedges of these equity method investments that do not qualify for hedge accounting of ($24) million and $41 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
28
Table of Contents
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Assets on deposit: | ||||||||
Regulatory agencies (1) | $ | 1,256 | $ | 1,282 | ||||
Assets held in trust: | ||||||||
Collateral financing arrangements (2) | 5,209 | 4,754 | ||||||
Reinsurance arrangements (3) | 1,517 | 1,714 | ||||||
Assets pledged as collateral: | ||||||||
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of NY (4) | 23,059 | 20,880 | ||||||
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of Boston (4) | 939 | 1,284 | ||||||
Funding agreements — Farmer MAC (5) | 2,875 | 2,875 | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (6) | 2,708 | 1,577 | ||||||
Collateral financing arrangements — Holding Company (7) | 641 | 316 | ||||||
Derivative transactions (8) | 1,742 | 1,744 | ||||||
Short sale agreements (9) | 424 | 346 | ||||||
Other | 180 | 180 | ||||||
Total assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral | $ | 40,550 | $ | 36,952 | ||||
(1) | The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory agencies consisting primarily of fixed maturity and equity securities. | |
(2) | The Company held in trust cash and securities, primarily fixed maturity and equity securities to satisfy collateral requirements. The Company has also pledged certain fixed maturity securities in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10. | |
(3) | The Company has pledged certain investments, primarily fixed maturity securities, in connection with certain reinsurance transactions. | |
(4) | The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities in support of its debt and funding agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB of NY”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB of Boston”). | |
(5) | The Company has pledged certain agricultural real estate mortgage loans in connection with funding agreements with the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer MAC”). | |
(6) | The Company has pledged qualifying mortgage loans and securities in connection with collateralized borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Auction Facility. The nature of these Federal Home Loan Bank, Farmer MAC and Federal Reserve Bank of New York arrangements is described in Note 9. | |
(7) | The Holding Company has pledged certain collateral in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10. | |
(8) | Certain of the Company’s invested assets are pledged as collateral for various derivative transactions as described in Note 4. | |
(9) | Certain of the Company’s trading securities are pledged to secure liabilities associated with short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio as described in the following section. |
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Table of Contents
Carrying Value | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Fair value, beginning of period | $ | 191 | ||
Acquisition of mortgage servicing rights | 235 | |||
Reduction due to loan payments | (25 | ) | ||
Reduction due to sales | — | |||
Changes in fair value due to: | ||||
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions | 3 | |||
Other changes in fair value | 1 | |||
Fair value, end of period | $ | 405 | ||
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Table of Contents
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (1) | $ | 2,781 | $ | — | $ | 2,361 | $ | — | ||||||||
Real estate joint ventures (2) | 30 | 16 | 26 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Other limited partnership interests (3) | 163 | 50 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Other invested assets (4) | 28 | 2 | 10 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,002 | $ | 68 | $ | 2,417 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
(1) | See Note 10 for a description of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina (“MRSC”) collateral financing arrangement. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, these assets are reflected at estimated fair value and consist of the following: |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 858 | $ | 948 | ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 563 | 561 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 501 | — | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | 465 | 409 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 101 | 98 | ||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 99 | 95 | ||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 21 | 21 | ||||||
Foreign government securities | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash held in trust of $0 and $60 million, respectively) | 168 | 224 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,781 | $ | 2,361 | ||||
(2) | Real estate joint ventures include partnerships and other ventures which engage in the acquisition, development, management and disposal of real estate investments. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets consist of $24 million and $20 million, respectively, of real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment, $5 million and $5 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other assets. At March 31, 2009, liabilities consist of $14 million and $2 million of other liabilities and long-term debt, respectively. At December 31, 2008, liabilities consist of $15 million of other liabilities. | |
(3) | Other limited partnership interests include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in public and private debt and equity securities. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $163 million and $20 million, respectively, are included within other limited partnership interests while the liabilities of $50 million and $3 million, respectively, are included within other liabilities. |
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(4) | Other invested assets includes tax-credit partnerships and other investments established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing and other social causes, where the primary return on investment is in the form of tax credits. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $28 million and $10 million, respectively, are included within other invested assets. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the liabilities consist of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of long-term debt and less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other liabilities. |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Exposure | Carrying | Exposure | |||||||||||||
Amount (1) | to Loss (2) | Amount (1) | to Loss (2) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | $ | 465 | $ | 465 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 1,080 | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | 338 | 338 | 992 | 992 | ||||||||||||
Real estate joint ventures | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Other limited partnership interests | 2,616 | 2,992 | 3,496 | 4,004 | ||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 351 | 167 | 318 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,802 | $ | 3,994 | $ | 5,918 | $ | 6,216 | ||||||||
(1) | See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the basis for determining carrying value of these investments. | |
(2) | The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity securities available-for-sale is equal to the carrying amounts or carrying amounts of retained interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to the real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments. Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. For certain of its investments in other invested assets, the Company’s return is in the form of tax credits which are guaranteed by a creditworthy third party. For such investments, the maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by tax credits guaranteed by third parties of $268 million and $278 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
4. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Market | Current Market | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Underlying | Notional | or Fair Value (1) | Notional | or Fair Value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Exposure | Instrument Type | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | Interest rate swaps | $ | 34,678 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 34,060 | $ | 4,617 | $ | 1,468 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 29,191 | 875 | 81 | 48,517 | 1,748 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,136 | 46 | — | 24,643 | 11 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 11,573 | 21 | 22 | 13,851 | 44 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate options | — | — | — | 2,365 | 939 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 17,071 | 75 | 70 | 16,616 | 49 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | 4,260 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency | Foreign currency swaps | 18,665 | 1,653 | 1,606 | 19,438 | 1,953 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 5,800 | 68 | 214 | 5,167 | 153 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | 932 | 73 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative hedging instruments (2) | 351 | — | 317 | 351 | — | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Swap spreadlocks | 955 | — | 61 | 2,338 | — | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 6,188 | 247 | 67 | 5,219 | 152 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity market | Equity futures | 6,148 | 108 | 63 | 6,057 | 1 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 14,189 | 2,623 | 451 | 5,153 | 2,150 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 9,402 | 385 | 4 | 9,222 | 416 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 250 | — | 122 | 250 | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 179,772 | $ | 9,351 | $ | 4,326 | $ | 198,439 | $ | 12,306 | $ | 4,365 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. | |
(2) | The estimated fair value of non-derivative hedging instruments represents the amortized cost of the instruments, as adjusted for foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Non-derivative hedging instruments are reported within policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance sheets. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair Value | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | $ | 6,504 | $ | 604 | $ | 534 | $ | 6,093 | $ | 467 | $ | 550 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 4,318 | 1,095 | 121 | 4,141 | 1,338 | 153 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 10,822 | 1,699 | 655 | 10,234 | 1,805 | 703 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 3,506 | 369 | 317 | 3,782 | 463 | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | 286 | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 3,506 | 369 | 317 | 4,068 | 463 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Operations Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1,610 | 13 | 63 | 1,670 | 32 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 164 | 5 | — | 164 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative hedging instruments | 351 | — | 317 | 351 | — | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,125 | 18 | 380 | 2,185 | 33 | 373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Qualifying Hedges | $ | 16,453 | $ | 2,086 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 16,487 | $ | 2,301 | $ | 1,463 | ||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair Value | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 30,360 | $ | 2,109 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 29,633 | $ | 3,279 | $ | 1,309 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 29,191 | 875 | 81 | 48,517 | 1,748 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,136 | 46 | — | 24,643 | 11 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 11,573 | 21 | 22 | 13,851 | 44 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate options | — | — | — | 2,365 | 939 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 17,071 | 75 | 70 | 16,616 | 49 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | 4,260 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 8,491 | 675 | 755 | 9,399 | 1,022 | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 4,190 | 55 | 151 | 3,497 | 121 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | 932 | 73 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Swaps spreadlocks | 955 | — | 61 | 2,338 | — | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 6,188 | 247 | 67 | 5,219 | 152 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity futures | 6,148 | 108 | 63 | 6,057 | 1 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 14,189 | 2,623 | 451 | 5,153 | 2,150 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 9,402 | 385 | 4 | 9,222 | 416 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 250 | — | 122 | 250 | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives | $ | 163,319 | $ | 7,265 | $ | 2,974 | $ | 181,952 | $ | 10,005 | $ | 2,902 | ||||||||||||
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Qualifying hedges: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 17 | $ | (2 | ) | |||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 42 | 21 | ||||||
Other expenses | (4 | ) | — | |||||
Non-qualifying hedges: | ||||||||
Net investment income | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 30 | 8 | ||||||
Other revenues | 8 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 92 | $ | 25 | ||||
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Ineffectiveness | ||||||||||||||
Net Investment Gains | Net Investment Gains | Recognized in | ||||||||||||
Derivatives in Fair Value | Hedge Items in Fair Value | (Losses) Recognized | (Losses) Recognized | Net Investment | ||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | Hedging Relationships | for Derivatives | for Hedged Items | Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps: | Fixed maturity securities | $ | 14 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 2 | ||||||
Policyholder account balances (1) | (294 | ) | 292 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency swaps: | Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities | 3 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2) | (107 | ) | 113 | 6 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (384 | ) | $ | 389 | $ | 5 | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 345 | $ | (340 | ) | $ | 5 | |||||||
(1) | Fixed rate liabilities | |
(2) | Fixed rate or floating rate liabilities |
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | $ | 82 | $ | (270 | ) | |||
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive loss on the effective portion of cash flow hedges | (8 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Amounts reclassified to net investment gains (losses) | 39 | (58 | ) | |||||
Amounts reclassified to net investment income | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Amortization of transition adjustment | (2 | ) | — | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | $ | 113 | $ | (361 | ) | |||
Amount and Location | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gains | Amount and Location | of Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) Deferred | of Gains (Losses) | Recognized in Income | ||||||||||||||||||
in Accumulated | Reclassified from | on Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | Other Comprehensive | Accumulated Other | (Ineffective Portion and | |||||||||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | Loss on Derivatives | Comprehensive Loss into Income | Amount Excluded from | |||||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | Effectiveness Testing) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment | Net Investment | Net Investment | Net Investment | |||||||||||||||||
Gains Losses | Income | Gains (Losses) | Income | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | (9 | ) | (39 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | (38 | ) | 58 | (2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 58 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
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Amount of Gains (Losses) | ||||
Deferred in Accumulated | ||||
Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||
Derivatives and Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships (1), (2) | (Effective Portion) | |||
(In millions) | ||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||
Foreign currency forwards | $ | 5 | ||
Foreign currency swaps | 4 | |||
Non-derivative hedging instruments | 6 | |||
Total | $ | 15 | ||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||
Foreign currency forwards | $ | (52 | ) | |
Foreign currency swaps | 32 | |||
Non-derivative hedging instruments | 15 | |||
Total | $ | (5 | ) | |
(1) | There were no sales or substantial liquidations of net investments in foreign operations that would have required the reclassification of gains or losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income during the periods presented. | |
(2) | There was no ineffectiveness recognized for the Company’s hedges of net investments in foreign operations. |
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Net | Net | Policyholder | ||||||||||||||
Investment | Investment | Benefits | Other | |||||||||||||
Gains (Losses) | Income (1) | and Claims (2) | Revenues (3) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | (592 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||
Interest rate floors | (551 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate caps | (25 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate futures | (118 | ) | (6 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Equity futures | 433 | 27 | 113 | — | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 78 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1 | (24 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Currency options | (21 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Equity options | 52 | (18 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate options | (353 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 1 | — | — | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Variance swaps | (23 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Swap spreadlocks | (47 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 89 | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other | (20 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,096 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 113 | $ | (7 | ) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | $ | 68 | $ | 76 | $ | 57 | $ | — | ||||||||
(1) | Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of equity method investments in joint ventures that do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in relation to trading portfolios. | |
(2) | Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. | |
(3) | Changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking activities. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Amount | Estimated | Amount of | |||||||||||||||
Fair | of Future | Weighted | Fair Value | Future | Weighted | |||||||||||||
Value of Credit | Payments under | Average | of Credit | Payments under | Average | |||||||||||||
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced | Default | Credit Default | Years to | Default | Credit Default | Years to | ||||||||||||
Credit Obligations (1) | Swaps | Swaps (2) | Maturity (3) | Swaps | Swaps (2) | Maturity (3) | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aaa/Aa/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | $ | 1 | $ | 140 | 4.8 | $ | 1 | $ | 143 | 5.0 | ||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | (35) | 1,472 | 3.8 | (33) | 1,372 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | (34) | 1,612 | 3.9 | (32) | 1,515 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Baa | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | 3 | 118 | 3.8 | 2 | 110 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | (4) | 105 | 4.2 | (5) | 215 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | (1) | 223 | 4.0 | (3) | 325 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Ba | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | — | 3 | 5.0 | — | 25 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | — | 3 | 5.0 | — | 25 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
B | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | — | 20 | 0.5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | — | — | — | (2) | 10 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | — | 20 | 0.5 | (2) | 10 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||
Caa and lower | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
In or near default | ||||||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps (corporate) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps referencing indices | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | (35) | $ | 1,858 | 3.9 | $ | (37) | $ | 1,875 | 4.0 | ||||||||
(1) | The rating agency designations are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then the MetLife rating is used. | |
(2) | Assumes the value of the referenced credit obligations is zero. | |
(3) | The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default swaps is calculated based on weighted average notional amounts. |
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Fair Value (1) of | Fair Value of | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Net | Collateral | |||||||||||||||
Liability Position | Provided | Fair Value of Incremental Collateral | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | Provided Upon: | ||||||||||||||
Downgrade in the | ||||||||||||||||
One Notch | Company’s Credit Rating | |||||||||||||||
Downgrade | to a Level that Triggers | |||||||||||||||
in the | Full Overnight | |||||||||||||||
Company’s | Collateralization or | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity | Credit | Termination | ||||||||||||||
Securities (2) | Rating | of the Derivative Position | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives subject to credit-contingent provisions | $ | 782 | $ | 662 | $ | 65 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
Derivatives not subject to credit-contingent provisions | 122 | 115 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 904 | $ | 777 | $ | 65 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
(1) | After taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements. | |
(2) | Included in fixed maturity securities in the consolidated balance sheet. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral. At March 31, 2009, the Company did not provide any cash collateral. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts: | ||||||||
Ceded guaranteed minimum benefit riders | $ | 222 | $ | 205 | ||||
Call options in equity securities | (22 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts | $ | 200 | $ | 32 | ||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts: | ||||||||
Direct guaranteed minimum benefit riders | $ | 2,034 | $ | 3,134 | ||||
Other | (110 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts | $ | 1,924 | $ | 3,051 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) (1) | $ | 1,217 | $ | (426 | ) | |||
Policyholder benefits and claims | $ | 16 | $ | — |
(1) | Effective January 1, 2008, upon adoption of SFAS 157, the valuation of the Company’s guaranteed minimum benefit riders includes an adjustment for the Company’s own credit. Included in net investment gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were gains of $828 million and $354 million, respectively, in connection with this adjustment. |
5. | Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired |
DAC | VOBA | Total | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 16,653 | $ | 3,491 | $ | 20,144 | ||||||
Capitalizations | 786 | — | 786 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 17,439 | 3,491 | 20,930 | |||||||||
Less: Amortization related to: | ||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 201 | (18 | ) | 183 | ||||||||
Other expenses | 618 | 128 | 746 | |||||||||
Total amortization | 819 | 110 | 929 | |||||||||
Less: Unrealized investment gains (losses) | (847 | ) | (4 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||||
Less: Other | 109 | (11 | ) | 98 | ||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 17,358 | $ | 3,396 | $ | 20,754 | ||||||
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DAC | VOBA | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group life | $ | 71 | $ | 74 | $ | 8 | $ | 9 | $ | 79 | $ | 83 | ||||||||||||
Retirement & savings | 29 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-medical health & other | 910 | 898 | — | — | 910 | 898 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1,010 | 1,003 | 9 | 10 | 1,019 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional life | 6,439 | 5,813 | 173 | 154 | 6,612 | 5,967 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable & universal life | 3,755 | 3,682 | 950 | 968 | 4,705 | 4,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
Annuities | 4,016 | 3,971 | 1,832 | 1,917 | 5,848 | 5,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 14,210 | 13,466 | 2,955 | 3,039 | 17,165 | 16,505 | ||||||||||||||||||
International: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latin America region | 439 | 432 | 339 | 341 | 778 | 773 | ||||||||||||||||||
European region | 330 | 303 | 20 | 22 | 350 | 325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific region | 1,188 | 1,263 | 71 | 75 | 1,259 | 1,338 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1,957 | 1,998 | 430 | 438 | 2,387 | 2,436 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto & Home | 177 | 183 | — | — | 177 | 183 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 17,358 | $ | 16,653 | $ | 3,396 | $ | 3,491 | $ | 20,754 | $ | 20,144 | ||||||||||||
6. | Goodwill |
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 5,008 | ||
Other, net (1) | 2 | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | 5,010 | ||
(1) | Consisting principally of foreign currency translation adjustments. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Institutional: | ||||||||
Group life | $ | 15 | $ | 15 | ||||
Retirement & savings | 887 | 887 | ||||||
Non-medical health & other | 149 | 149 | ||||||
Subtotal | 1,051 | 1,051 | ||||||
Individual: | ||||||||
Traditional life | 73 | 73 | ||||||
Variable & universal life | 1,174 | 1,174 | ||||||
Annuities | 1,692 | 1,692 | ||||||
Other | 18 | 18 | ||||||
Subtotal | 2,957 | 2,957 | ||||||
International: | ||||||||
Latin America region | 187 | 184 | ||||||
European region | 36 | 37 | ||||||
Asia Pacific region | 152 | 152 | ||||||
Subtotal | 375 | 373 | ||||||
Auto & Home | 157 | 157 | ||||||
Corporate & Other (1) | 470 | 470 | ||||||
Total | $ | 5,010 | $ | 5,008 | ||||
(1) | The allocation of the goodwill to the reporting units was performed at the time of the respective acquisition. The $470 million of goodwill within Corporate & Other relates to goodwill acquired as a part of the Travelers acquisition of $405 million, as well as acquisitions by MetLife Bank, National Association (“MetLife Bank”) which resides within Corporate & Other. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the $405 million of Corporate & Other goodwill has been attributed to the Individual and Institutional segment reporting units. The Individual segment was attributed $210 million (traditional life — $23 million, variable & universal life — $11 million and annuities — $176 million), and the Institutional segment was attributed $195 million (group life — $2 million, retirement & savings — $186 million, and non-medical health & other — $7 million) at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
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7. | Insurance |
Future Policy Benefits | Policyholder Account Balances | Other Policyholder Funds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group life | $ | 3,356 | $ | 3,346 | $ | 14,296 | $ | 14,044 | $ | 2,674 | $ | 2,532 | ||||||||||||
Retirement & savings | 40,171 | 40,320 | 55,495 | 60,787 | 41 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-medical health & other | 11,866 | 11,619 | 501 | 501 | 593 | 609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional life | 53,345 | 52,968 | 1 | 1 | 1,565 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable & universal life | 1,240 | 1,129 | 15,211 | 15,062 | 1,463 | 1,452 | ||||||||||||||||||
Annuities | 3,933 | 3,655 | 47,482 | 44,282 | 92 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 2 | 2,656 | 2,524 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
International | 9,479 | 9,241 | 5,340 | 5,654 | 1,302 | 1,227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto & Home | 3,015 | 3,083 | — | — | 38 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other | 5,204 | 5,192 | 7,586 | 6,950 | 367 | 329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 131,609 | $ | 130,555 | $ | 148,568 | $ | 149,805 | $ | 8,136 | $ | 7,762 | ||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
In the | At | In the | At | |||||||||||||
Event of Death | Annuitization | Event of Death | Annuitization | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Annuity Contracts (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Return of Net Deposits | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account value | $ | 16,190 | N/A | $ | 15,882 | N/A | ||||||||||
Net amount at risk (2) | $ | 5,232 | (3) | N/A | $ | 4,384 | (3) | N/A | ||||||||
Average attained age of contractholders | 63 years | N/A | 62 years | N/A | ||||||||||||
Anniversary Contract Value or Minimum Return | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account value | $ | 59,903 | $ | 24,986 | $ | 62,345 | $ | 24,328 | ||||||||
Net amount at risk (2) | $ | 21,044 | (3) | $ | 13,066 | (4) | $ | 18,637 | (3) | $ | 11,312 | (4) | ||||
Average attained age of contractholders | 60 years | 61 years | 60 years | 61 years | ||||||||||||
Two Tier Annuities | ||||||||||||||||
General account value | N/A | $ | 283 | N/A | $ | 283 | ||||||||||
Net amount at risk (2) | N/A | $ | 50 | (5) | N/A | $ | 50 | (5) | ||||||||
Average attained age of contractholders | N/A | 61 years | N/A | 60 years |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Secondary | Paid-Up | Secondary | Paid-Up | |||||||||||||
Guarantees | Guarantees | Guarantees | Guarantees | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Universal and Variable Life Contracts (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Account value (general and separate account) | $ | 7,632 | $ | 4,094 | $ | 7,825 | $ | 4,135 | ||||||||
Net amount at risk (2) | $ | 145,058 | (3) | $ | 30,694 | (3) | $ | 145,927 | (3) | $ | 31,274 | (3) | ||||
Average attained age of policyholders | 51 years | 56 years | 50 years | 56 years |
(1) | The Company’s annuity and life contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract. Therefore, the amounts listed above may not be mutually exclusive. | |
(2) | The net amount at risk is based on the direct amount at risk (excluding reinsurance). | |
(3) | The net amount at risk for guarantees of amounts in the event of death is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. | |
(4) | The net amount at risk for guarantees of amounts at annuitization is defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. | |
(5) | The net amount at risk for two tier annuities is based on the excess of the upper tier, adjusted for a profit margin, less the lower tier. |
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Annuity Contracts | Universal and Variable | |||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed | Guaranteed | Life Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Death | Annuitization | Secondary | Paid-Up | |||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | Guarantees | Guarantees | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 243 | $ | 403 | $ | 191 | $ | 50 | $ | 887 | ||||||||||
Incurred guaranteed benefits | 76 | 129 | 42 | 2 | 249 | |||||||||||||||
Paid guaranteed benefits | (17 | ) | — | — | — | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 302 | $ | 532 | $ | 233 | $ | 52 | $ | 1,119 | ||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Mutual Fund Groupings: | ||||||||
Equity | $ | 32,878 | $ | 39,842 | ||||
Balanced | 18,822 | 14,548 | ||||||
Bond | 5,769 | 5,671 | ||||||
Money Market | 2,552 | 2,456 | ||||||
Specialty | 1,153 | 488 | ||||||
Total | $ | 61,174 | $ | 63,005 | ||||
8. | Closed Block |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Closed Block Liabilities | ||||||||
Future policy benefits | $ | 43,440 | $ | 43,520 | ||||
Other policyholder funds | 317 | 315 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends payable | 735 | 711 | ||||||
Policyholder dividend obligation | — | — | ||||||
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions | 2,098 | 2,852 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 475 | 254 | ||||||
Total closed block liabilities | 47,065 | 47,652 | ||||||
Assets Designated to the Closed Block | ||||||||
Investments: | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $27,098 and $27,947, respectively) | 24,559 | 26,205 | ||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: $267 and $280, respectively) | 177 | 210 | ||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate | 7,164 | 7,243 | ||||||
Policy loans | 4,463 | 4,426 | ||||||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment | 372 | 381 | ||||||
Short-term investments | — | 52 | ||||||
Other invested assets | 1,507 | 952 | ||||||
Total investments | 38,242 | 39,469 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 104 | 262 | ||||||
Accrued investment income | 473 | 484 | ||||||
Current income tax assets | 21 | — | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets | 1,834 | 1,632 | ||||||
Premiums and other receivables | 165 | 98 | ||||||
Total assets designated to the closed block | 40,839 | 41,945 | ||||||
Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block | 6,226 | 5,707 | ||||||
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax of ($957) and ($633), respectively | (1,777 | ) | (1,174 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax of ($4) and ($8), respectively | (8 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Total amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,785 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities | $ | 4,441 | $ | 4,518 | ||||
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 635 | $ | 651 | ||||
Net investment income and other revenues | 533 | 564 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 154 | (65 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 1,322 | 1,150 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 786 | 803 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 366 | 371 | ||||||
Other expenses | 52 | 56 | ||||||
Total expenses | 1,204 | 1,230 | ||||||
Revenues, net of expenses before income tax | 118 | (80 | ) | |||||
Income tax | 41 | (31 | ) | |||||
Revenues, net of expenses and income taxes | $ | 77 | $ | (49 | ) | |||
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 4,518 | $ | 4,429 | ||||
Change during period | (77 | ) | 49 | |||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 4,441 | $ | 4,478 | ||||
9. | Long-term and Short-term Debt |
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Letter of | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Unused | |||||||||||||||||
Borrower(s) | Expiration | Capacity | Issuances | Drawdowns | Commitments | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding, Inc. | June 2012 (1) | $ | 2,850 | $ | 1,462 | $ | — | $ | 1,388 | |||||||||
MetLife Bank, N.A | July 2009 | 300 | — | 200 | 100 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,150 | $ | 1,462 | $ | 200 | $ | 1,488 | ||||||||||
(1) | Proceeds are available to be used for general corporate purposes, to support the borrowers’ commercial paper programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. All borrowings under the credit agreement must be repaid by June 2012, except that letters of credit outstanding upon termination may remain outstanding until June 2013. |
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Letter of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Unused | Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Account Party/Borrower(s) | Expiration | Capacity | Issuances | Drawdowns | Commitments | (Years) | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | August 2009 | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc. | June 2016 (1) | 500 | 490 | — | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd. | December 2027 (2) | 650 | 410 | — | 240 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina & MetLife, Inc. | June 2037 | 3,500 | — | 2,742 | 758 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | December 2037 (2) | 2,896 | 1,390 | — | 1,506 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | September 2038 (2) | 3,500 | 1,500 | — | 2,000 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,546 | $ | 4,290 | $ | 2,742 | $ | 4,514 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued under this facility of $280 million, $10 million and $200 million are set to expire no later than December 2015, March 2016 and June 2016, respectively. | |
(2) | The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
10. | Collateral Financing Arrangements |
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11. | Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees |
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12. | Employee Benefit Plans |
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Other | ||||||||||||||||
Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 43 | $ | 42 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 100 | 97 | 32 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (112 | ) | (133 | ) | (19 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | 2 | 4 | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses | 57 | 5 | 10 | — | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 90 | $ | 15 | $ | 20 | $ | — | ||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||
Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses | 57 | 5 | 10 | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 59 | 9 | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | — | 3 | ||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax | $ | 38 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||||
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13. | Equity |
Dividend | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series A | Series A | Series B | Series B | |||||||||||||||||
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Share | Aggregate | Per Share | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 5, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | March 16, 2009 | $ | 0.2500000 | $ | 6 | $ | 0.4062500 | $ | 24 | ||||||||||
March 5, 2008 | February 29, 2008 | March 17, 2008 | $ | 0.3785745 | $ | 9 | $ | 0.4062500 | $ | 24 | ||||||||||
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14. | Other Expenses |
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Compensation | $ | 948 | $ | 850 | ||||
Commissions | 856 | 850 | ||||||
Interest and debt issue costs | 255 | 288 | ||||||
Amortization of DAC and VOBA | 929 | 578 | ||||||
Capitalization of DAC | (786 | ) | (761 | ) | ||||
Rent, net of sublease income | 113 | 106 | ||||||
Insurance tax | 125 | 123 | ||||||
Other | 562 | 513 | ||||||
Total other expenses | $ | 3,002 | $ | 2,547 | ||||
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Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 86 | ||
Severance charges | 22 | |||
Change in severance charge estimates | (1 | ) | ||
Cash payments | (68 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 39 | ||
Total restructuring charges incurred | $ | 21 | ||
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15. | Earnings Per Common Share |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions, except share and per share data) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Shares: | ||||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per common share | 809,101,944 | 720,392,991 | ||||||
Incremental common shares from assumed: | ||||||||
Stock purchase contracts underlying common equity units (1) | — | 3,597,970 | ||||||
Exercise or issuance of stock-based awards | 1,679,455 | 8,731,181 | ||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per common share | 810,781,399 | 732,722,142 | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations: | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | $ | (584 | ) | $ | 625 | |||
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of income tax | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 30 | 33 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (610 | ) | $ | 595 | |||
Basic | $ | (0.75 | ) | $ | 0.82 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.75 | ) | $ | 0.81 | |||
Income from Discontinued Operations: | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | $ | 36 | $ | 35 | ||||
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 15 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | 36 | $ | 20 | ||||
Basic | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Net Income: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (548 | ) | $ | 660 | |||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (4 | ) | 12 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 30 | 33 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 615 | |||
Basic | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.85 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.84 | |||
(1) | See Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report for a description of the common equity units. The stock purchase contracts underlying the common equity units as described therein were settled upon the initial stock purchase in August 2008 and the subsequent stock purchase |
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in February 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the average closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the threshold appreciation price on the stock purchase contracts underlying the common equity units, and, accordingly, increased the weighted average shares outstanding presented above. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the average closing price of the Company’s common stock never exceeded the threshold appreciation price on the stock purchase contracts underlying the common equity units prior to the settlement in February 2009. |
16. | Business Segment Information |
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Auto | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | Institutional | Individual | International | & Home | & Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 3,540 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 721 | $ | 722 | $ | 2 | $ | 6,122 | ||||||||||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 208 | 765 | 210 | — | — | 1,183 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1,465 | 1,516 | 193 | 40 | 49 | 3,263 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 171 | 105 | 2 | 9 | 267 | 554 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (1,787 | ) | 65 | 454 | 31 | 331 | (906 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 3,597 | 3,588 | 1,580 | 802 | 649 | 10,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 3,947 | 1,587 | 569 | 480 | (1 | ) | 6,582 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 511 | 580 | 77 | — | — | 1,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividends | — | 424 | 1 | (1 | ) | — | 424 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 601 | 1,336 | 293 | 193 | 579 | 3,002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 5,059 | 3,927 | 940 | 672 | 578 | 11,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax | (1,462 | ) | (339 | ) | 640 | 130 | 71 | (960 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | (511 | ) | (118 | ) | 205 | 34 | 14 | (376 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | (951 | ) | (221 | ) | 435 | 96 | 57 | (584 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | 24 | — | — | 12 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (951 | ) | (197 | ) | 435 | 96 | 69 | (548 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (5 | ) | — | 1 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc. | (951 | ) | (197 | ) | 440 | 96 | 68 | (544 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (951 | ) | $ | (197 | ) | $ | 440 | $ | 96 | $ | 38 | $ | (574 | ) | |||||||||
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Auto | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | Institutional | Individual | International | & Home | & Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 3,573 | $ | 1,063 | $ | 904 | $ | 745 | $ | 6 | $ | 6,291 | ||||||||||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 224 | 883 | 290 | — | — | 1,397 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 2,028 | 1,691 | 270 | 51 | 257 | 4,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 190 | 149 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 369 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (731 | ) | (104 | ) | 135 | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | (730 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total revenues | 5,284 | 3,682 | 1,606 | 796 | 256 | 11,624 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 3,911 | 1,359 | 825 | 478 | 10 | 6,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 684 | 502 | 47 | — | — | 1,233 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividends | — | 426 | 2 | 1 | — | 429 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 573 | 982 | 435 | 203 | 354 | 2,547 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 5,168 | 3,269 | 1,309 | 682 | 364 | 10,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax | 116 | 413 | 297 | 114 | (108 | ) | 832 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for income tax | 31 | 136 | 116 | 23 | (99 | ) | 207 | |||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax | 85 | 277 | 181 | 91 | (9 | ) | 625 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | (1 | ) | — | — | 36 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 85 | 276 | 181 | 91 | 27 | 660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | — | (5 | ) | — | 16 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to MetLife, Inc. | 84 | 276 | 186 | 91 | 11 | 648 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | — | — | — | — | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | 84 | $ | 276 | $ | 186 | $ | 91 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 615 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Institutional | $ | 186,526 | $ | 195,191 | ||||
Individual | 214,226 | 214,476 | ||||||
International | 25,668 | 25,891 | ||||||
Auto & Home | 5,138 | 5,232 | ||||||
Corporate & Other | 59,850 | 60,888 | ||||||
Total | $ | 491,408 | $ | 501,678 | ||||
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17. | Discontinued Operations |
Three Months | ||||
Ended | ||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Investment income | $ | 1 | ||
Investment expense | (2 | ) | ||
Net investment gains (losses) | — | |||
Total revenues | (1 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit | (1 | ) | ||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | $ | — | ||
Three Months | ||||
Ended | ||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Net investment income: | ||||
Institutional | $ | — | ||
Individual | (1 | ) | ||
Corporate & Other | — | |||
Total net investment income | $ | (1 | ) | |
Net investment gains (losses): | ||||
Institutional | $ | — | ||
Individual | — | |||
Corporate & Other | — | |||
Total net investment gains (losses) | $ | — | ||
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 15 | 19 | ||||||
Net investment income | 6 | 10 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 1 | — | ||||||
Total revenues | 25 | 33 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 10 | 18 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other expenses | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Total expenses | 19 | 30 | ||||||
Income before provision for income tax | 6 | 3 | ||||||
Provision for income tax | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income tax | 4 | 2 | ||||||
Gain on disposal, net of income tax | 32 | — | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | $ | 36 | $ | 2 | ||||
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December 31, 2008 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 514 | ||
Equity securities | 1 | |||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 41 | |||
Policy loans | 35 | |||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment | 2 | |||
Total investments | 593 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 32 | |||
Accrued investment income | 7 | |||
Premiums and other receivables | 19 | |||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and VOBA | 232 | |||
Deferred income tax asset | 61 | |||
Other assets | 2 | |||
Total assets held-for-sale | $ | 946 | ||
Future policy benefits | $ | 180 | ||
Policyholder account balances | 356 | |||
Other policyholder funds | 181 | |||
Policyholder dividends payable | 4 | |||
Current income tax payable | 1 | |||
Other liabilities | 26 | |||
Total liabilities held-for-sale | $ | 748 | ||
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Three Months | ||||
Ended | ||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Premiums | $ | 1,298 | ||
Net investment income | 200 | |||
Other revenues | 27 | |||
Net investment gains (losses) | (156 | ) | ||
Total revenues | 1,369 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 1,140 | |||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 74 | |||
Other expenses | 127 | |||
Total expenses | 1,341 | |||
Income before provision for income tax | 28 | |||
Provision for income tax | 10 | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | 18 | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests | 15 | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | $ | 33 | ||
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18. | Fair Value |
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Significant Other | Unobservable | Total | |||||||||||||
and Liabilities | Observable Inputs | Inputs | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | — | $ | 53,847 | $ | 6,867 | $ | 60,714 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — | 37,602 | 513 | 38,115 | ||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | — | 25,354 | 4,051 | 29,405 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 9,032 | 15,554 | 63 | 24,649 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — | 12,738 | 243 | 12,981 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | — | 8,984 | 2,048 | 11,032 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 275 | 8,836 | 273 | 9,384 | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | — | 5,012 | 100 | 5,112 | ||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | — | 15 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | 9,307 | 167,942 | 14,166 | 191,415 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 407 | 1,222 | 105 | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock | — | 182 | 901 | 1,083 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities | 407 | 1,404 | 1,006 | 2,817 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities | 718 | 99 | 105 | 922 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments (1) | 7,201 | 3,337 | 12 | 10,550 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans (2) | — | 3,753 | 211 | 3,964 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets (3) | 136 | 6,055 | 3,160 | 9,351 | ||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4) | — | — | 222 | 222 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights (5) | — | — | 405 | 405 | ||||||||||||
Separate account assets (6) | 80,517 | 32,349 | 1,500 | 114,366 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 98,286 | $ | 214,939 | $ | 20,787 | $ | 334,012 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities (3) | $ | 155 | $ | 3,279 | $ | 575 | $ | 4,009 | ||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4) | — | (110 | ) | 2,034 | 1,924 | |||||||||||
Trading liabilities (7) | 130 | — | — | 130 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 285 | $ | 3,169 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 6,063 | ||||||||
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December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Significant Other | Unobservable | Total | |||||||||||||
and Liabilities | Observable Inputs | Inputs | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | — | $ | 55,805 | $ | 7,498 | $ | 63,303 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — | 35,433 | 595 | 36,028 | ||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | — | 23,735 | 5,944 | 29,679 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 10,132 | 11,090 | 88 | 21,310 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — | 12,384 | 260 | 12,644 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | — | 8,071 | 2,452 | 10,523 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 282 | 9,463 | 408 | 10,153 | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | — | 4,434 | 123 | 4,557 | ||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | — | 14 | 40 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | 10,414 | 160,429 | 17,408 | 188,251 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 413 | 1,167 | 105 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock | — | 238 | 1,274 | 1,512 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities | 413 | 1,405 | 1,379 | 3,197 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities | 587 | 184 | 175 | 946 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments (1) | 10,549 | 2,913 | 100 | 13,562 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans (2) | — | 1,798 | 177 | 1,975 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets (3) | 55 | 9,483 | 2,768 | 12,306 | ||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (4) | — | — | 205 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights (5) | — | — | 191 | 191 | ||||||||||||
Separate account assets (6) | 85,886 | 33,195 | 1,758 | 120,839 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 107,904 | $ | 209,407 | $ | 24,161 | $ | 341,472 | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities (3) | $ | 273 | $ | 3,548 | $ | 221 | $ | 4,042 | ||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (4) | — | (83 | ) | 3,134 | 3,051 | |||||||||||
Trading liabilities (7) | 57 | — | — | 57 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 330 | $ | 3,465 | $ | 3,355 | $ | 7,150 | ||||||||
(1) | Short-term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets because certain short-term investments are not measured at estimated fair value (e.g. time deposits, money market funds, etc.). | |
(2) | Mortgage and consumer loans as presented in the table above differ from the amount presented in the consolidated balance sheets as these tables only includes residential mortgage loans held-for-sale measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. |
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(3) | Derivative assets are presented within other invested assets and derivative liabilities are presented within other liabilities. The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to reflect the presentation in the consolidated balance sheets, but are presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the following tables. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, certain non-derivative hedging instruments of $317 million and $323 million, respectively, which carried at amortized cost, are included with the liabilities total in Note 4 but excluded from derivative liabilities here as they are not derivative instruments. | |
(4) | Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts are presented within premiums and other receivables. Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts are presented within policyholder account balances. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, equity securities also includes embedded derivatives of ($22) million and ($173) million, respectively. | |
(5) | MSRs are presented within other invested assets. | |
(6) | Separate account assets are measured at estimated fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are set equal to the estimated fair value of separate account assets as prescribed bySOP 03-1,Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. | |
(7) | Trading liabilities are presented within other liabilities. |
Level 1 | This category includes certain U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed maturity securities, certain foreign government fixed maturity securities; exchange-traded common stock; and certain short-term money market securities. As it relates to derivatives, this level includes financial futures including exchange-traded equity and interest rate futures, as well as interest rate forwards to sell residential mortgage-backed securities. Separate account assets classified within this level principally include mutual funds. Also included are assets held within separate accounts which are similar in nature to those classified in this level for the general account. | |
Level 2 | This category includes fixed maturity and equity securities priced principally by independent pricing services using observable inputs. Fixed maturity securities include most U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities as well as the majority of U.S. and foreign corporate securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, state and political subdivision securities, foreign government securities, and asset-backed securities. Equity securities classified as Level 2 securities consist principally of non-redeemable preferred stock and certain equity securities where market quotes are available but are not considered actively traded. Short-term investments and trading securities included within Level 2 are of a similar nature to these fixed maturity and equity securities. Mortgage and consumer loans included in Level 2 include residential mortgage loans held-for-sale for which there is readily available observable pricing for similar loans or securities backed by similar loans and the unobservable adjustments to such prices are insignificant. As it relates to derivatives, this level includes all types of derivative instruments utilized by the Company with the exception of exchange-traded futures and interest rate forwards to sell residential mortgage-backed securities included within Level 1 and those derivative instruments with unobservable inputs as described in Level 3. Separate account assets classified within this level are generally similar to those classified within this level for the general account. Hedge funds owned by separate accounts are also included within this level. Embedded derivatives classified within this level include embedded equity derivatives contained in certain guaranteed interest contracts. |
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Level 3 | This category includes fixed maturity securities priced principally through independent broker quotations or market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are not market observable or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This level primarily consists of less liquid fixed maturity securities with very limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation methodologies including: U.S. and foreign corporate securities — including below investment grade private placements; residential mortgage-backed securities; and asset-backed securities — including all of those supported by sub-prime mortgage loans. Equity securities classified as Level 3 securities consist principally of common stock of privately held companies and non-redeemable preferred stock where there has been very limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation. Short-term investments and trading securities included within Level 3 are of a similar nature to these fixed maturity and equity securities. Mortgage and consumer loans included in Level 3 include residential mortgage loans held-for-sale for which pricing for similar loans or securities backed by similar loans is not observable and the estimated fair value is determined using unobservable broker quotes. As it relates to derivatives this category includes: swap spread locks with maturities which extend beyond observable periods; interest rate forwards including interest rate lock commitments with certain unobservable inputs, including pull-through rates; equity variance swaps with unobservable volatility inputs or that are priced via independent broker quotations; foreign currency swaps which are cancelable and priced through independent broker quotations; interest rate swaps with maturities which extend beyond the observable portion of the yield curve; credit default swaps based upon baskets of credits having unobservable credit correlations as well as credit default swaps with maturities which extend beyond the observable portion of the credit curves and credit default swaps priced through independent broker quotes; foreign currency forwards priced via independent broker quotations or with liquidity adjustments; interest rate caps and floors referencing unobservable yield curvesand/or which include liquidity and volatility adjustments; implied volatility swaps with unobservable volatility inputs; and equity options with unobservable volatility inputs. Separate account assets classified within this level are generally similar to those classified within this level for the general account; however, they also include mortgage loans, and other limited partnership interests. Embedded derivatives classified within this level include embedded derivatives associated with certain variable annuity riders. This category also includes MSRs which are carried at estimated fair value and have multiple significant unobservable inputs including discount rates, estimates of loan prepayments and servicing costs. |
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Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Realized/Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of | Gains (Losses) included in: | Purchases, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, | SFAS 157 and | Balance, | Other | Sales, | Transfer In | Balance, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | SFAS 159 | Beginning | Comprehensive | Issuances and | and/or Out | End | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Adoption (1) | of Period | Earnings (2, 3) | Income (Loss) | Settlements (4) | of Level 3 (5) | of Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 17,408 | $ | (368 | ) | $ | (958 | ) | $ | (434 | ) | $ | (1,482 | ) | $ | 14,166 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,379 | (204 | ) | (162 | ) | (7 | ) | — | 1,006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities | 175 | 1 | — | (65 | ) | (6 | ) | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 100 | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (84 | ) | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 177 | — | — | 31 | 3 | 211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net derivatives (6) | 2,547 | 24 | (77 | ) | 94 | (3 | ) | 2,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights (7),(8) | 191 | 4 | — | 210 | — | 405 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets (9) | 1,758 | (218 | ) | — | (61 | ) | 21 | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives (10) | (2,929 | ) | 1,101 | 41 | (25 | ) | — | (1,812 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 23,326 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 23,318 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (752 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (337 | ) | $ | 22,284 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 2,371 | — | 2,371 | (36 | ) | (178 | ) | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | 2,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities | 183 | 8 | 191 | (5 | ) | — | 2 | (9 | ) | 179 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 179 | — | 179 | — | — | 2 | (25 | ) | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net derivatives (6) | 789 | (1 | ) | 788 | 402 | — | 25 | — | 1,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets (9) | 1,464 | — | 1,464 | (8 | ) | — | 159 | (34 | ) | 1,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives (10) | (278 | ) | 24 | (254 | ) | (475 | ) | — | (35 | ) | — | (764 | ) |
(1) | Impact of SFAS 157 adoption represents the amount recognized in earnings as a change in estimate upon the adoption of SFAS 157 associated with Level 3 financial instruments held at January 1, 2008. The net impact of adoption on Level 3 assets and liabilities presented in the table above was a $23 million increase to net assets. Such amount was also impacted by an increase to DAC of $17 million. The impact of adoption of SFAS 157 on RGA — not reflected in the table above as a result of the reflection of RGA in discontinued operations — was a net increase of $2 million (i.e., a decrease in Level 3 net embedded derivative liabilities of $17 million offset by a DAC decrease of $15 million) for a total impact of $42 million on Level 3 assets and liabilities. This impact of $42 million along with a $12 million reduction in the estimated fair value of Level 2 freestanding derivatives, results in a total net impact of adoption of SFAS 157 of $30 million as described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report. | |
(2) | Amortization of premium/discount is included within net investment income which is reported within the earnings caption of total gains (losses). Impairments are included within net investment gains (losses) which are reported within the earnings caption of total gains (losses). Lapses associated with embedded derivatives are included with the earnings caption of total gains (losses). | |
(3) | Interest and dividend accruals, as well as cash interest coupons and dividends received, are excluded from the rollforward. | |
(4) | The amount reported within purchases, sales, issuances and settlements is the purchase/issuance price (for purchases and issuances) and the sales/settlement proceeds (for sales and settlements) based upon the actual date purchased/issued or sold/settled. Items purchased/issued and sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. For embedded derivatives, attributed fees are included within this caption along with settlements, if any. |
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(5) | Total gains and losses (in earnings and other comprehensive income (loss)) are calculated assuming transfers in and/or out of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items transferred in and/or out in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. | |
(6) | Freestanding derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward. | |
(7) | The additions and reductions (due to loan payments) affecting MSRs were $235 million and ($25) million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There were no mortgage servicing rights at March 31, 2008. | |
(8) | The changes in estimated fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions and other changes in estimated fair value affecting MSRs were $3 million and $1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There were no MSRs at March 31, 2008. | |
(9) | Investment performance related to separate account assets is fully offset by corresponding amounts credited to contractholders whose liability is reflected within separate account liabilities. | |
(10) | Embedded derivative assets and liabilities are presented net for purposes of the rollforward. | |
(11) | Amounts presented do not reflect any associated hedging activities. Actual earnings associated with Level 3, inclusive of hedging activities, could differ materially. |
Total Gains and Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Classification of Realized/Unrealized Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) included in Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Policyholder | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Investment | Other | Benefits and | |||||||||||||||||
Income | Gains (Losses) | Revenues | Claims | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 8 | $ | (376 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (368 | ) | ||||||||
Equity securities | — | (204 | ) | — | — | (204 | ) | |||||||||||||
Trading securities | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | — | (2 | ) | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net derivatives | (19 | ) | 13 | 30 | — | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | — | 4 | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives | — | 1,085 | — | 16 | 1,101 | |||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | 32 | (48 | ) | — | — | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity securities | — | (36 | ) | — | — | (36 | ) | |||||||||||||
Trading securities | (5 | ) | — | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net derivatives | 23 | 379 | — | — | 402 | |||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives | — | (475 | ) | — | — | (475 | ) |
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Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Relating to Assets Held at | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 and at March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Policyholder | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Investment | Other | Benefits and | |||||||||||||||||
Income | Gains (Losses) | Revenues | Claims | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 7 | $ | (309 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (302 | ) | ||||||||
Equity securities | — | (183 | ) | — | — | (183 | ) | |||||||||||||
Trading securities | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | — | (2 | ) | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net derivatives | (19 | ) | 55 | 67 | — | 103 | ||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives | — | 1,076 | — | 16 | 1,092 | |||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | 32 | (24 | ) | — | — | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities | — | (36 | ) | — | — | (36 | ) | |||||||||||||
Trading securities | (3 | ) | — | — | — | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net derivatives | 23 | 373 | — | — | 396 | |||||||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives | — | (478 | ) | — | — | (478 | ) |
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19. | Subsequent Event |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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• | Lower fee income from separate account businesses, including variable annuity and life products in Individual Business. |
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• | A potential reduction in payroll linked revenue from Institutional group insurance customers. | |
• | A decline in demand for certain International and Institutional retirement & savings products. | |
• | A decrease in Auto & Home premiums resulting from a depressed housing market and auto industry. |
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(i) | the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values; | |
(ii) | investment impairments; | |
(iii) | the recognition of income on certain investment entities; | |
(iv) | the application of the consolidation rules to certain investments; | |
(v) | the existence and estimated fair value of embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation; | |
(vi) | the estimated fair value of and accounting for derivatives; | |
(vii) | the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment and amortization of VOBA; | |
(viii) | the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any; | |
(ix) | the liability for future policyholder benefits; | |
(x) | accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred income tax assets; | |
(xi) | accounting for reinsurance transactions; | |
(xii) | accounting for employee benefit plans; and |
(xiii) | the liability for litigation and regulatory matters. |
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Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company defines active markets based on average trading volume for equity securities. The size of the bid/ask spread is used as an indicator of market activity for fixed maturity securities. | |
Level 2 | Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities other than quoted prices in Level 1; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the estimated fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of estimated fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
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(i) | the length of time and the extent to which the estimated fair value has been below cost or amortized cost; | |
(ii) | the potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is experiencing significant financial difficulties; | |
(iii) | the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; | |
(iv) | the potential for impairments in certain economically depressed geographic locations; | |
(v) | the potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series of issuers or industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss or has exhausted natural resources; | |
(vi) | the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost; | |
(vii) | unfavorable changes in forecasted cash flows on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and | |
(viii) | other subjective factors, including concentrations and information obtained from regulators and rating agencies. |
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Investment return | $ | 1 | $ | (28 | ) | |||
Separate account balances | (214 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Net investment gain (loss) related | (183 | ) | 114 | |||||
Expense | (7 | ) | 2 | |||||
In-force/Persistency | 2 | (12 | ) | |||||
Policyholder dividends and other | 15 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | (386 | ) | $ | 8 | |||
• | The decrease in equity markets during the quarter significantly lowered separate account balances resulting in a significant reduction in expected future gross profits on variable universal life contracts and variable deferred annuity contracts resulting in an increase of $214 million in DAC and VOBA amortization. | |
• | Changes in net investment gains (losses) resulted in the following changes in DAC and VOBA amortization: |
- | Actual gross profits increased as a result of a decrease in liabilities associated with guarantee obligations on variable annuities resulting in an increase of DAC and VOBA amortization of $26 million. In addition, the actual gross profit increased due to freestanding derivative gains associated with the hedging of such guarantee obligations which resulted in an increase in DAC and VOBA amortization of $49 million. | |
- | A change in valuation of guarantee liabilities, resulting from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(“SFAS 157”) during 2008, also |
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impacted the computation of actual gross profits and the related amortization of DAC and VOBA. Lower risk margins decreased the guarantee liability valuations, increased actual gross profits and increased amortization by $12 million. Furthermore, the widening of own credit to the valuation of guarantee liabilities decreased guarantee liability, increased actual gross profits and increased amortization by $235 million. The inclusion of the Company’s own credit in the valuation of these guarantee liabilities increases the volatility of these valuations, the related DAC and VOBA amortization, and the net income of the Company. |
- | The remainder of the impact of net investment gains (losses), which decreased DAC amortization by $139 million, was primarily attributable to normal investment activities. |
• | Included in policyholder dividends and other is a decrease of amortization of $15 million due to lower actual closed block earnings resulting in lower actual gross margins in the current period. Note 8 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides additional information on closed block business. |
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(i) | future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; | |
(ii) | future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences; | |
(iii) | taxable income in prior carryback years; and | |
(iv) | tax planning strategies. |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 6,122 | $ | 6,291 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 1,183 | 1,397 | ||||||
Net investment income | 3,263 | 4,297 | ||||||
Other revenues | 554 | 369 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (906 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||
Total revenues | 10,216 | 11,624 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 6,582 | 6,583 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,168 | 1,233 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 424 | 429 | ||||||
Other expenses | 3,002 | 2,547 | ||||||
Total expenses | 11,176 | 10,792 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax | (960 | ) | 832 | |||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | (376 | ) | 207 | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (584 | ) | 625 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | 36 | 35 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (548 | ) | 660 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (4 | ) | 12 | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife Inc. | (544 | ) | 648 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 30 | 33 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 615 | |||
Change | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Institutional | $ | (1,036 | ) | |
Individual | (498 | ) | ||
International | 254 | |||
Auto & Home | 5 | |||
Corporate & Other | 66 | |||
Total change, net of income tax | $ | (1,209 | ) | |
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Change | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Institutional | $ | (68 | ) | |
Individual | (88 | ) | ||
International | (268 | ) | ||
Auto & Home | (25 | ) | ||
Corporate & Other | 251 | |||
Total change | $ | (198 | ) | |
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Change | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | (729 | ) | |
Equity securities | (30 | ) | ||
Trading securities | 68 | |||
Mortgage and consumer loans | (20 | ) | ||
Policy loans | 9 | |||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures | (259 | ) | ||
Other limited partnership interests | (385 | ) | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | (62 | ) | ||
International joint ventures | 11 | |||
Other | (1 | ) | ||
Total investment income | (1,398 | ) | ||
Less: Investment expenses | 364 | |||
Net investment income | $ | (1,034 | ) | |
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Change | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | (406 | ) | |
Equity securities | (259 | ) | ||
Mortgage and consumer loans | (120 | ) | ||
Real estate and real estate joint ventures | (23 | ) | ||
Other limited partnership interests | (94 | ) | ||
Freestanding derivatives | (1,108 | ) | ||
Embedded derivatives | 1,643 | |||
Other | 191 | |||
Net investment gains (losses) | $ | (176 | ) | |
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Change | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Institutional | $ | 28 | ||
Individual | 354 | |||
International | (142 | ) | ||
Auto & Home | (10 | ) | ||
Corporate & Other | 225 | |||
Total change | $ | 455 | ||
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 3,540 | $ | 3,573 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 208 | 224 | ||||||
Net investment income | 1,465 | 2,028 | ||||||
Other revenues | 171 | 190 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (1,787 | ) | (731 | ) | ||||
Total revenues | 3,597 | 5,284 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 3,947 | 3,911 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 511 | 684 | ||||||
Other expenses | 601 | 573 | ||||||
Total expenses | 5,059 | 5,168 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax | (1,462 | ) | 116 | |||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | (511 | ) | 31 | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (951 | ) | 85 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | — | ||||||
Net income | (951 | ) | 85 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 1 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (951 | ) | $ | 84 | |||
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 1,137 | $ | 1,063 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 765 | 883 | ||||||
Net investment income | 1,516 | 1,691 | ||||||
Other revenues | 105 | 149 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 65 | (104 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 3,588 | 3,682 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 1,587 | 1,359 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 580 | 502 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 424 | 426 | ||||||
Other expenses | 1,336 | 982 | ||||||
Total expenses | 3,927 | 3,269 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax | (339 | ) | 413 | |||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | (118 | ) | 136 | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (221 | ) | 277 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | 24 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | (197 | ) | 276 | |||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (197 | ) | $ | 276 | |||
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• | Higher DAC amortization of $240 million, net of income tax, primarily relating to increases in amortization due to separate account balance decreases as a result of poor financial market performance, and higher net investment gains primarily due to net derivative gains. | |
• | Lower universal life and investment-type product policy fees combined with other revenues of $122 million, net of income tax, primarily resulting from lower average separate account balances due to recent unfavorable equity market performance. | |
• | A decrease in interest margins of $123 million, net of income tax. Interest margins relate primarily to the general account portion of investment-type products. Management attributed $76 million of this decrease to the deferred annuity business and $47 million of the decrease to other investment-type products, both net of income tax. The decrease in interest margins was primarily attributable to a decline in net investment income due to lower returns on other limited partnership interests, fixed maturity securities, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and real estate joint ventures, and fixed maturity securities. Interest margin is the difference between interest earned and interest credited to policyholder account balances related to the general account on these businesses. Interest earned approximates net investment income on invested assets attributed to these businesses with net adjustments for other non-policyholder elements. Interest credited approximates the amount recorded in interest credited to policyholder account balances. Interest credited to policyholder account balances is subject to contractual terms, including some minimum guarantees, and may reflect actions by management to respond to competitive pressures. Interest credited to policyholder account balances tends to move in a manner similar to market interest rate movements, subject to any minimum guarantees and, therefore, generally does not, but may introduce volatility in expense. | |
• | Higher annuity benefits of $90 million, net of income tax, primarily due to higher guaranteed annuity benefit costs net of related hedging results and higher amortization of sales inducements. | |
• | Lower net investment income on blocks of business not driven by interest margins of $35 million, net of income tax. |
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• | An increase in interest credited to policyholder account balances of $6 million, net of income tax, due primarily to lower amortization of the excess interest reserves on acquired annuity and universal life blocks of business. |
• | Lower expenses of $10 million, net of income tax, driven by higher DAC capitalization primarily from increases in annuity deposits and a reduction in certain expenses. There were also decreases in non-deferrable volume related expenses, which include those expenses associated with information technology and direct departmental spending which management attributes to the Company’s enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue enhancement initiative. These decreases were partially offset by higher pension and post-retirement benefits expenses and commission expenses. | |
• | Favorable underwriting results in life products of $7 million, net of income tax. Underwriting results are generally the difference between the portion of premium and fee income intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance costs less claims incurred and the change in insurance-related liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced by mortality, morbidity, or other insurance-related experience trends, as well as the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of business. Consequently, results can fluctuate from period to period. |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 721 | $ | 904 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 210 | 290 | ||||||
Net investment income | 193 | 270 | ||||||
Other revenues | 2 | 7 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 454 | 135 | ||||||
Total revenues | 1,580 | 1,606 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 569 | 825 | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 77 | 47 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Other expenses | 293 | 435 | ||||||
Total expenses | 940 | 1,309 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax | 640 | 297 | ||||||
Provision for income tax | 205 | 116 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | 435 | 181 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | — | ||||||
Net income | 435 | 181 | ||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Net income available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | 440 | $ | 186 | ||||
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• | Argentina by $74 million, net of income tax, due to a reassessment by the Company of its approach to managing existing and potential future claims related to certain social security pension annuity contractholders. As a result of this reassessment, contingent liabilities of $95 million related to pesification were released. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in fees due to the nationalization of the pension business in December 2008, as well as the reduction in the prior year of the liability for pension servicing obligations resulting from a refinement of assumptions and methodology as well as the availability of government statistics regarding the number of participants transferring to the government-sponsored plan created by the pension reform program, which was in effect from January 1, 2008 until December 2008 when the business was nationalized. Our operations in Argentina also benefited more significantly in the current year from the utilization of deferred tax assets against which valuation allowances had previously been established. | |
• | Japan by $26 million, net of income tax, due to an increase of $77 million, net of income tax, in the Company’s earnings from its investment in Japan resulting from a decrease in the costs of guaranteed annuity benefits, the impact of a reduction in a liability for guarantee fund assessments and the favorable impact from the utilization of the fair value option for certain fixed annuities. These items were partially offset by the impact from refinement in assumptions for DAC amortization on guaranteed annuity business and higher DAC amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines, a decrease of $42 million, net of income tax, from hedging activities associated with Japan’s guaranteed annuity benefit and a decrease of $9 million, net of income tax, from assumed reinsurance due to an increase in liabilities for guaranteed death benefits. | |
• | Mexico by $22 million, net of income tax, primarily due to growth in its individual and institutional businesses, a decrease in certain policyholder liabilities caused by a decrease in the unrealized investment results on the invested assets supporting those liabilities relative to the prior year, as well as a lower effective tax rate and a one-time tax benefit related to the change in assumption regarding the repatriation of earnings. These items were partially offset by higher DAC amortization in the current year related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines, a reduction in fees charged on the pension business, an increase in claim experience, as well as the prior year impact from the reinstatement of premiums. | |
• | South Korea by $8 million, net of income tax, due to an increase in surrender charges, lower taxes resulting from a reduction in the statutory tax rate and a one-time tax benefit related to the reduction in the statutory tax rate, as well as business growth. These items were partially offset by an increase in claims as well as higher unearned revenue amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines. | |
• | Chile by $8 million primarily due to the net impact of lower inflation rates on indexed securities and on policyholder liabilities. While the impact of inflation is neutral to net income, a portion of the inflation impact is accounted for in net investment gains and losses. |
• | The home office by $35 million, net of income tax, primarily due to a valuation allowance of $40 million established against net deferred tax assets resulting from an election to not repatriate earnings from our Mexico operation, as well higher economic capital charges, partially offset by lower spending on growth and infrastructure initiatives. |
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• | Ireland by $14 million, net of income tax, primarily due to foreign currency transaction gains and a tax benefit in the prior period. |
• | Mexico by $12 million due to growth in its individual and institutional businesses, partially offset by the reinstatement of premiums in the prior period and a reduction in fees charged on the pension business. | |
• | Hong Kong by $12 million due to a shift to traditional business, as well as an increase in surrender charges on non-traditional business. | |
• | South Korea by $9 million primarily due to an increase in surrender charges as well as business growth, partially offset by higher unearned revenue amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines. | |
• | India by $9 million due to business growth and an increase in premium from traditional products. | |
• | United Kingdom by $8 million due to premium growth and the impact of stronger foreign currencies from business written outside of the United Kingdom, partially offset by a decrease in business written in the United Kingdom. | |
• | Brazil by $5 million due to its entry into the dental business in the fourth quarter of 2008 as well as growth in existing lines. | |
• | Australia by $5 million primarily as a result of growth. |
• | Chile by $29 million primarily due to lower annuity sales resulting from a contraction of the annuity market in Chile. | |
• | Argentina by $12 million primarily due to the nationalization of the pension business in the in the fourth quarter of 2008, which eliminated the revenue from this business. |
• | Chile by $70 million due to the impact of lower inflation rates on indexed securities, the valuations and returns of which are linked to inflation rates, as well as lower yields partially offset by an increase in invested assets. |
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• | Ireland by $7 million primarily due to losses on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked policyholder liabilities. | |
• | The home office of $3 million primarily due to an increase in the amount charged for economic capital and a lower interest income due to a decrease in cash equivalents. |
• | Hong Kong by $42 million due to favorable results on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked policyholder liabilities, compared to the prior year. | |
• | Mexico by $11 million primarily due to an increase in invested assets, partially offset by the impact of lower inflation rates on indexed securities, the impact of portfolio repositioning and a decrease in short-term yields. | |
• | Brazil by $6 million primarily due to better performance on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked pension liabilities. | |
• | South Korea by $4 million primarily due to an increase in invested assets. | |
• | Japan by $13 million due to an increase of $77 million, net of income tax, in the Company’s investment in Japan due to a decrease in the costs of guaranteed annuity benefits, the impact of a reduction in a liability for guarantee fund assessments, the favorable impact from the utilization of the fair value option for certain fixed annuities, partially offset by the impact from refinement in assumptions for DAC amortization on guaranteed annuity business and higher DAC amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines, as well as a decrease of $64 million from hedging activities associated with Japan’s guaranteed annuity business. |
• | Chile by $109 million primarily due to a decrease in inflation indexed policyholder liabilities commensurate with the decrease in net investment income from inflation-indexed assets, as well as a decrease in the annuity business mentioned above, partially offset by higher interest credited. | |
• | Ireland by $7 million due to lower interest credited resulting from unfavorable results on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked policyholder liabilities. |
• | Hong Kong by $57 million primarily due to favorable results on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked policyholder liabilities compared to the prior year, as discussed above, as well as a shift to traditional business. |
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• | Our operation in Japan by $16 million due to an increase in liabilities for guaranteed death benefits. | |
• | South Korea by $11 million primarily due to an increase in claims and surrenders. | |
• | Brazil by $7 million due to higher interest credited resulting from better performance on the trading securities portfolio which supports unit-linked pension liabilities, as well as growth from entry into the dental insurance business in fourth quarter of 2008. | |
• | India by $7 million due to business growth. | |
• | Australia by $4 million primarily due to business growth as well as higher claims experience. | |
• | Mexico by $3 million, primarily due to an increase in interest credited to policyholder account balances resulting from business growth as well as an increase in claims, partially offset by a decrease in certain policyholder liabilities of $31 million caused by a decrease in the unrealized investment results on the invested assets supporting those liabilities relative to the prior year. |
• | Argentina by $72 million, due to a reassessment by the Company of its approach to managing existing and potential future claims related to certain social security pension annuity contractholders. As a result of this reassessment, contingent liabilities of $95 million related to pesification were released. In addition, the nationalization of the pension business in December 2008 resulted in lower expenses. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in the prior year of the liability for pension servicing obligations resulting from a refinement of assumptions and methodology, as well as the availability of government statistics regarding the number of participants transferring to the government-sponsored plan created by the pension reform program which was in effect from January 1, 2008 until December 2008 when the business was nationalized. | |
• | The home office of $10 million primarily due to lower headcount and lower spending on growth and infrastructure initiatives. |
• | Ireland by $15 million primarily due to foreign currency transaction gains in the prior year. | |
• | Mexico by $8 million primarily from higher DAC amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines, as well as higher expenses from initiative spending and business growth. | |
• | The United Kingdom by $6 million due to higher commission cost related to the increase in premiums, as well as foreign currency transaction gains recognized in the prior period. | |
• | India by $5 million primarily due to increased staffing and rent due to business growth. | |
• | Brazil by $3 million primarily due to business growth and entry into the dental insurance business. | |
• | Australia by $3 million primarily due to business growth. | |
• | Hong Kong by $2 million primarily from higher DAC amortization related to lower expected future gross profits due to fund balance decreases resulting from recent market declines, as well as business growth. |
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 722 | $ | 745 | ||||
Net investment income | 40 | 51 | ||||||
Other revenues | 9 | 11 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 31 | (11 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 802 | 796 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 480 | 478 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Other expenses | 193 | 203 | ||||||
Total expenses | 672 | 682 | ||||||
Income before provision for income tax | 130 | 114 | ||||||
Provision for income tax | 34 | 23 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | 96 | 91 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | — | ||||||
Net income | 96 | 91 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | ||||||
Net income available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | 96 | $ | 91 | ||||
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Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | ||||
Net investment income | 49 | 257 | ||||||
Other revenues | 267 | 12 | ||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | 331 | (19 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 649 | 256 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | (1 | ) | 10 | |||||
Other expenses | 579 | 354 | ||||||
Total expenses | 578 | 364 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before benefit for income tax | 71 | (108 | ) | |||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | 14 | (99 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 57 | (9 | ) | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | 12 | 36 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 69 | 27 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | 16 | ||||||
Net income attributable to MetLife Inc. | 68 | 11 | ||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 30 | 33 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | 38 | $ | (22 | ) | |||
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• | MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding, Inc. (“MetLife Funding”) each have commercial paper programs. Depending on market conditions, we may issue shorter maturities than we would otherwise like. The commercial paper markets have effectively closed to certain issuers, depending upon their ratings. | |
• | The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility (“CPFF”) is intended to improve liquidity in short-term funding markets by increasing the availability of term commercial paper funding to issuers and by providing greater assurance to both issuers and investors that firms will be able to rollover their maturing commercial paper. MetLife Short Term Funding LLC, the issuer of commercial paper under a program supported by funding agreements issued by MLIC and MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut (“MICC”), was accepted in October 2008 for the CPFF and may issue a maximum amount of $3.8 billion under the CPFF. At March 31, 2009 MetLife Short Term Funding LLC had nothing drawn down under its CPFF capacity, compared to $1,650 million at December 31, 2008. MetLife Funding, Inc. was accepted in November 2008 for the CPFF and may issue a maximum amount of $1 billion under the CPFF. No drawdown by MetLife Funding, Inc. has taken place under this facility as of the date hereof. | |
• | MetLife Bank is a depository institution that is approved to use the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Discount Window borrowing privileges and participate in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Term Auction Facility. In order to utilize these facilities, MetLife Bank has pledged qualifying loans and investment securities to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral. At March 31, 2009 and |
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December 31, 2008, MetLife Bank’s liability for advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York under these facilities was $2.5 billion and $950 million, respectively, which is included in short-term debt. The Company did not participate in these programs during the three months ended March 31, 2008. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
• | As a member of the FHLB of New York, MetLife Bank has entered into repurchase agreements with FHLB of New York on a short- and long-term bases, with a total liability for repurchase agreements with the FHLB of New York of $3.8 billion at March 31, 2009. Management expects MetLife Bank to take further advantage of funding from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the FHLB of New York in the future. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
• | MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Bank have elected to continue to participate in the debt guarantee component of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the “FDIC Program”). On March 26, 2009, MetLife, Inc. issued $397 million aggregate principal amount of floating-rate senior notes due June 2012 under the FDIC Program, representing all MetLife, Inc.’s capacity under the FDIC Program. MetLife Bank may issue up to $178 million of guaranteed debt under the FDIC Program. Unless extended, the FDIC Program will not apply to debt issued after October 31, 2009. | |
• | In addition, the Company had obligations under funding agreements with the FHLB of NY of $15.1 billion and $15.2 billion at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and with the FHLB of Boston of $326 million and $526 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. The FHLB of Boston had also advanced $300 million to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut at March 31, 2009, which is included in short-term debt. In the current market environment, the Federal Home Loan Bank system has demonstrated its commitment to provide funding to its members especially through these stressful market conditions. Management expects the renewal of these funding resources. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company renewed maturing funding agreements with the FHLB-NY, replacing shorter term maturities with new agreements for maturities ranging from 2 to 5 years. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Letter of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Unused | |||||||||||||||||||
Borrower(s) | Expiration | Capacity | Issuances | Drawdowns | Commitments | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding, Inc. | June 2012 | (1) | $ | 2,850 | $ | 1,462 | $ | — | $ | 1,388 | ||||||||||
MetLife Bank, N.A | July 2009 | 300 | — | 200 | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,150 | $ | 1,462 | $ | 200 | $ | 1,488 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Proceeds are available to be used for general corporate purposes, to support the borrowers’ commercial paper programs and for the issuance of letters of credit. All borrowings under the credit agreement must be repaid by June 2012, except that letters of credit outstanding upon termination may remain outstanding until June 2013. |
Letter of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Unused | Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Account Party/Borrower(s) | Expiration | Capacity | Issuances | Drawdowns | Commitments | (Years) | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | August 2009 | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc. | June 2016 (1) | 500 | 490 | — | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd. | December 2027 (2) | 650 | 410 | — | 240 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina & MetLife, Inc. | June 2037 | 3,500 | — | 2,742 | 758 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | December 2037 (2) | 2,896 | 1,390 | — | 1,506 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | September 2038 (2) | 3,500 | 1,500 | — | 2,000 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,546 | $ | 4,290 | $ | 2,742 | $ | 4,514 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued under this facility of $280 million, $10 million and $200 million are set to expire no later than December 2015, March 2016 and June 2016, respectively. | |
(2) | The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
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More Than | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
More Than | Three Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One Year and | and Less | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | Less Than | Than Five | More Than | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | One Year | Three Years | Years | Five Years | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits | (1 | ) | $ | 296,503 | $ | 6,317 | $ | 10,917 | $ | 11,389 | $ | 267,880 | ||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances | (2 | ) | 199,938 | 40,782 | 28,052 | 19,373 | 111,731 | |||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder liabilities | (3 | ) | 7,626 | 6,065 | 106 | 146 | 1,309 | |||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | (4 | ) | 5,878 | 5,878 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | (4 | ) | 18,741 | 1,157 | 2,314 | 2,640 | 12,630 | |||||||||||||||||
Collateral financing arrangements | (4 | ) | 7,809 | 104 | 207 | 207 | 7,291 | |||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt securities | (4 | ) | 8,513 | 205 | 409 | 409 | 7,490 | |||||||||||||||||
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions | (5 | ) | 24,341 | 24,341 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Commitments to lend funds | (6 | ) | 7,310 | 7,238 | 43 | 9 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | (7 | ) | 2,098 | 285 | 447 | 307 | 1,059 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | (8 | ) | 11,144 | 10,808 | 6 | 2 | 328 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 589,901 | $ | 103,180 | $ | 42,501 | $ | 34,482 | $ | 409,738 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Future policyholder benefits include liabilities related to traditional whole life policies, term life policies, closeout and other group annuity contracts, structured settlements, master terminal funding agreements, single premium immediate annuities, long-term disability policies, individual disability income policies, LTC policies and property and casualty contracts. Included within future policyholder benefits are contracts where the Company is currently making payments and will continue to do so until the occurrence of a specific event such as death as well as those where the timing of a portion of the payments has been determined by the contract. Also included are contracts where the Company is not currently making payments and will not make payments until the occurrence of an insurable event, such as death or illness, or where the occurrence of the payment triggering event, such as a surrender of a policy or contract, is outside the control of the Company. The Company has estimated the timing of the cash flows related to these contracts based on historical experience as well as its expectation of future payment patterns. | |
Liabilities related to accounting conventions, or which are not contractually due, such as shadow liabilities, excess interest reserves and property and casualty loss adjustment expenses, of $399 million have been excluded from amounts presented in the table above. | ||
Amounts presented in the table above, excluding those related to property and casualty contracts, represent the estimated cash payments for benefits under such contracts including assumptions related to the receipt of future premiums and assumptions related to mortality, morbidity, policy lapse, renewal, retirement, inflation, disability incidence, disability terminations, policy loans and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type. Payments for case reserve liabilities and incurred but not reported liabilities associated with property and casualty contracts of $1.5 billion have been included using an estimate of the ultimate amount to be settled under the policies based upon historical payment patterns. The ultimate amount to be paid under property and casualty contracts is not determined until the Company reaches a settlement with the claimant, which may vary significantly from the liability or contractual obligation presented above especially as it relates to incurred but not reported liabilities. All estimated cash payments presented in the table above are undiscounted as to interest, net of estimated future premiums on policies currently in-force and gross of any reinsurance recoverable. The more than five years category displays estimated payments due for periods extending for more than 100 years from the present date. | ||
The sum of the estimated cash flows shown for all years in the table of $296.5 billion exceeds the liability amount of $131.6 billion included on the consolidated balance sheet principally due to the time value of money, which accounts for at least 80% of the difference, as well as differences in assumptions, most significantly mortality, between the date the liabilities were initially established and the current date. | ||
For the majority of the Company’s insurance operations, estimated contractual obligations for future policy benefits and policyholder account balance liabilities as presented in the table above are derived from the annual |
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asset adequacy analysis used to develop actuarial opinions of statutory reserve adequacy for state regulatory purposes. These cash flows are materially representative of the cash flows under generally accepted accounting principles. | ||
Actual cash payments to policyholders may differ significantly from the liabilities as presented in the consolidated balance sheet and the estimated cash payments as presented in the table above due to differences between actual experience and the assumptions used in the establishment of these liabilities and the estimation of these cash payments. See “— Asset/Liability Management.” | ||
(2) | Policyholder account balances include liabilities related to conventional guaranteed interest contracts, guaranteed interest contracts associated with formal offering programs, funding agreements, individual and group annuities, total control accounts, bank deposits, individual and group universal life, variable universal life and company-owned life insurance. | |
Included within policyholder account balances are contracts where the amount and timing of the payment is essentially fixed and determinable. These amounts relate to policies where the Company is currently making payments and will continue to do so, as well as those where the timing of the payments has been determined by the contract. Other contracts involve payment obligations where the timing of future payments is uncertain and where the Company is not currently making payments and will not make payments until the occurrence of an insurable event, such as death, or where the occurrence of the payment triggering event, such as a surrender of or partial withdrawal on a policy or deposit contract, is outside the control of the Company. The Company has estimated the timing of the cash flows related to these contracts based on historical experience as well as its expectation of future payment patterns. | ||
Excess interest reserves representing purchase accounting adjustments of $446 million have been excluded from amounts presented in the table above as they represent an accounting convention and not a contractual obligation. | ||
Amounts presented in the table above represent the estimated cash payments to be made to policyholders undiscounted as to interest and including assumptions related to the receipt of future premiums and deposits; withdrawals, including unscheduled or partial withdrawals; policy lapses; surrender charges; annuitization; mortality; future interest credited; policy loans and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type. Such estimated cash payments are also presented net of estimated future premiums on policies currently in-force and gross of any reinsurance recoverable. For obligations denominated in foreign currencies, cash payments have been estimated using current spot rates. | ||
The sum of the estimated cash flows shown for all years in the table of $199.9 billion exceeds the liability amount of $148.6 billion included on the consolidated balance sheet principally due to the time value of money, which accounts for at least 80% of the difference, as well as differences in assumptions between the date the liabilities were initially established and the current date. See the comments under footnote 1 regarding the source and uncertainties associated with the estimation of the contractual obligations related to future policyholder benefits and policyholder account balances. See also “— Overview.” | ||
(3) | Other policyholder liabilities are comprised of other policyholder funds, policyholder dividends payable and the policyholder dividend obligation. Amounts included in the table above related to these liabilities are as follows: | |
a. Other policyholder funds includes liabilities for incurred but not reported claims and claims payable on group term life, long-term disability, LTC and dental; policyholder dividends left on deposit and policyholder dividends due and unpaid related primarily to traditional life and group life and health; and premiums received in advance. Liabilities related to unearned revenue of $2.0 billion have been excluded from the cash payments presented in the table above because they reflect an accounting convention and not a contractual obligation. With the exception of policyholder dividends left on deposit, and those items excluded as noted in the preceding sentence, the contractual obligation presented in the table above related to other policyholder funds is equal to the liability reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. Such amounts are reported in the less than one year category due to the short-term nature of the liabilities. Contractual obligations on policyholder dividends left on deposit are projected based on assumptions of policyholder withdrawal activity. |
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b. Policyholder dividends payable consists of liabilities related to dividends payable in the following calendar year on participating policies. As such, the contractual obligation related to policyholder dividends payable is presented in the table above in the less than one year category at the amount of the liability presented in the consolidated balance sheet. | ||
c. The nature of the policyholder dividend obligation is described in Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report. Because the exact timing and amount of the ultimate policyholder dividend obligation is subject to significant uncertainty and the amount of the policyholder dividend obligation is based upon a long-term projection of the performance of the closed block, management has reflected the obligation at the amount of the liability, if any, presented in the consolidated balance sheet in the more than five years category. This was done to reflect the long-duration of the liability and the uncertainty of the ultimate cash payment. | ||
(4) | Amounts presented in the table above for short-term debt, long-term debt, collateral financing arrangements and junior subordinated debt securities differ from the balances presented on the consolidated balance sheet as the amounts presented in the table above do not include premiums or discounts upon issuance or purchase accounting fair value adjustments. The amounts presented above also include interest on such obligations as described below. | |
Short-term debt consists of borrowings with original maturities of less than one year carrying fixed interest rates. The contractual obligation for short-term debt presented in the table above represents the amounts due upon maturity plus the related interest for the period from April 1, 2009 through maturity. | ||
Long-term debt bears interest at fixed and variable interest rates through their respective maturity dates. Interest on fixed rate debt was computed using the stated rate on the obligations through maturity. Interest on variable rate debt is computed using prevailing rates at March 31, 2009 and, as such, does not consider the impact of future rate movements. Long-term debt also includes payments under capital lease obligations of $8 million, $4 million, $1 million and $28 million, in the less than one year, one to three years, three to five years and more than five years categories, respectively. | ||
Collateral financing arrangements bear interest at fixed and variable interest rates through their respective maturity dates. Interest on fixed rate debt was computed using the stated rate on the obligations through maturity. Interest on variable rate debt is computed using prevailing rates at March 31, 2009 and, as such, does not consider the impact of future rate movements. Pursuant to these collateral financing arrangements, the Holding Company may be required to deliver cash or pledge collateral to the respective unaffiliated financial institutions. See “— Holding Company — Global Funding Sources.” | ||
Junior subordinated debt securities bear interest at fixed interest rates through their respective redemption dates. Interest was computed using the stated rates on the obligations through the scheduled redemption dates as it is the Company’s expectation that the debt will be redeemed at that time. Inclusion of interest payments on junior subordinated debt through the final maturity dates would increase the contractual obligation by $4.6 billion. | ||
(5) | The Company has accepted cash collateral in connection with securities lending and derivative transactions. As the securities lending transactions expire within the next year or the timing of the return of the collateral is uncertain, the return of the collateral has been included in the less than one year category in the table above. The Company also holds non-cash collateral, which is not reflected as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet, of $784 million at March 31, 2009. | |
(6) | The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loans, partnerships, bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments. In the table above, the timing of the funding of mortgage loans and private corporate bond investments is based on the expiration date of the commitment. As it relates to commitments to lend funds to partnerships and under bank credit facilities, the Company anticipates that these amounts could be invested any time over the next five years; however, as the timing of the fulfillment of the obligation cannot be predicted, such obligations are presented in the less than one year category in the table above. Commitments to fund bridge loans are short-term obligations and, as a result, are presented in the less than one year category in the table above. See “— Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.” |
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(7) | As a lessee, the Company has various operating leases, primarily for office space. Contractual provisions exist that could increase or accelerate those leases obligations presented, including various leases with early buyouts and/or escalation clauses. However, the impact of any such transactions would not be material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations. See “— Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.” | |
(8) | Other includes those other liability balances which represent contractual obligations, as well as other miscellaneous contractual obligations of $11 million not included elsewhere in the table above. Other liabilities presented in the table above are principally comprised of amounts due under reinsurance arrangements, payables related to securities purchased but not yet settled, securities sold short, accrued interest on debt obligations, estimated fair value of derivative obligations, deferred compensation arrangements, guaranty liabilities, the estimated fair value of forward stock purchase contracts, as well as general accruals and accounts payable due under contractual obligations. If the timing of any of the other liabilities is sufficiently uncertain, the amounts are included within the less than one year category. | |
The other liabilities presented in the table above differs from the amount presented in the consolidated balance sheet by $3.5 billion due primarily to the exclusion of items such as legal liabilities, pension and postretirement benefit obligations, taxes due other than income tax, unrecognized tax benefits and related accrued interest, accrued severance and employee incentive compensation and other liabilities such as deferred gains and losses. Such items have been excluded from the table above as they represent accounting conventions or are not liabilities due under contractual obligations. | ||
The net funded status of the Company’s pension and other postretirement liabilities included within other liabilities has been excluded from the amounts presented in the table above. Rather, the amounts presented represent the discretionary contributions of $150 million to be made by the Company to the pension plan in 2009 and the discretionary contributions of $91 million, based on the current year’s expected gross benefit payments to participants, to be made by the Company to the postretirement benefit plans during 2009. Virtually all contributions to the pension and postretirement benefit plans are made by the insurance subsidiaries of the Holding Company with little impact on the Holding Company’s cash flows. | ||
Excluded from the table above are unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest of $762 million and $174 million, respectively, for which the Company cannot reliably determine the timing of payment. Current income tax payable is also excluded from the table. | ||
See also “— Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.” |
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2009 | ||||
Permitted w/o | ||||
Company | Approval (1) | |||
(In millions) | ||||
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company | $ | 552 | ||
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut | $ | 714 | ||
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company | $ | 88 | ||
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company | $ | 9 |
(1) | Reflects dividend amounts that may be paid during 2009 without prior regulatory approval. However, if paid before a specified date during 2009, some or all of such dividends may require regulatory approval. |
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• | In December 2007, the Holding Company, in connection with the collateral financing arrangement associated with MRC’s reinsurance of the closed block liabilities, entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated financial institution that referenced $2.5 billion of surplus notes issued by MRC. Under the agreement, the Holding Company is entitled to the interest paid by MRC on the surplus notes of3-month LIBOR plus 0.55% in exchange for the payment of3-month LIBOR plus 1.12%, payable quarterly on such amount as adjusted, as described below. |
• | In May 2007, the Holding Company, in connection with the collateral financing arrangement associated with MRSC’s reinsurance of universal life secondary guarantees, entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated financial institution under which the Holding Company is entitled to the return on the investment portfolio held by a trust established in connection with this collateral financing arrangement in exchange for the payment of a stated rate of return to the unaffiliated financial institution of3-month LIBOR plus 0.70%, payable quarterly. The collateral financing agreement may be extended by agreement of the Holding Company and the unaffiliated financial institution on each anniversary of the closing. The Holding Company may also be required to make payments to the unaffiliated financial institution, for deposit into the trust, related to any decline in the estimated fair value of the assets held by the trust, as well as amounts outstanding upon maturity or early termination of the collateral financing arrangement. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Holding Company paid $360 million to the unaffiliated financial institution as a result of the decline in the estimated fair value of the assets in the trust. Cumulatively, the Holding Company has contributed $680 million as a result of declines in the estimated fair value of the assets in the trust, all of which was deposited into the trust. |
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Letter of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Unused | Maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Account Party/Borrower(s) | Expiration | Capacity | Issuances | Drawdowns | Commitments | (Years) | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | August 2009 | $ | 500 | $ | 500 | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc. | June 2016 (1) | 500 | 490 | — | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd. | December 2027 (2) | 650 | 410 | — | 240 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina & MetLife, Inc. | June 2037 | 3,500 | — | 2,742 | 758 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | December 2037 (2) | 2,896 | 1,390 | — | 1,506 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont & MetLife, Inc. | September 2038 (2) | 3,500 | 1,500 | — | 2,000 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,546 | $ | 4,290 | $ | 2,742 | $ | 4,514 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued under this facility of $280 million, $10 million and $200 million are set to expire no later than December 2015, March 2016 and June 2016, respectively. | |
(2) | The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
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Dividend | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series A | Series A | Series B | Series B | |||||||||||||||||
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Share | Aggregate | Per Share | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 5, 2009 | February 28, 2009 | March 16, 2009 | $ | 0.2500000 | $ | 6 | $ | 0.4062500 | $ | 24 | ||||||||||
March 5, 2008 | February 29, 2008 | March 17, 2008 | $ | 0.3785745 | $ | 9 | $ | 0.4062500 | $ | 24 |
Subsidiaries | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company | 3-month LIBOR + 1.15% | December 31, 2009 | $ | 700 | $ | 700 | ||||||
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company | 7.13% | December 15, 2032 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company | 7.13% | January 15, 2033 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 1,200 | $ | 1,200 | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 5,008 | ||
Other, net (1) | 2 | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | 5,010 | ||
(1) | Consisting principally of foreign currency translation adjustments. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Institutional: | ||||||||
Group life | $ | 15 | $ | 15 | ||||
Retirement & savings | 887 | 887 | ||||||
Non-medical health & other | 149 | 149 | ||||||
Subtotal | 1,051 | 1,051 | ||||||
Individual: | ||||||||
Traditional life | 73 | 73 | ||||||
Variable & universal life | 1,174 | 1,174 | ||||||
Annuities | 1,692 | 1,692 | ||||||
Other | 18 | 18 | ||||||
Subtotal | 2,957 | 2,957 | ||||||
International: | ||||||||
Latin America region | 187 | 184 | ||||||
European region | 36 | 37 | ||||||
Asia Pacific region | 152 | 152 | ||||||
Subtotal | 375 | 373 | ||||||
Auto & Home | 157 | 157 | ||||||
Corporate & Other (1) | 470 | 470 | ||||||
Total | $ | 5,010 | $ | 5,008 | ||||
(1) | The allocation of the goodwill to the reporting units was performed at the time of the respective acquisition. The $470 million of goodwill within Corporate & Other relates to goodwill acquired as a part of the Travelers acquisition of $405 million, as well as acquisitions by MetLife Bank which resides within Corporate & Other. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the $405 million of Corporate & Other goodwill has been attributed to the Individual and Institutional segment reporting units. The Individual segment was attributed $210 million (traditional life — $23 million, variable & universal life — $11 million and annuities — $176 million), and the Institutional segment was attributed $195 million (group life — $2 million, retirement & savings — $186 million, and non-medical health & other — $7 million) at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
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• | All business combinations (whether full, partial or “step” acquisitions) result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions. | |
• | Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; restructuring costs associated with a business combination are generally expensed as incurred subsequent to the acquisition date. | |
• | The fair value of the purchase price, including the issuance of equity securities, is determined on the acquisition date. | |
• | Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are recognized at fair value if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the fair value is not estimable, an asset or liability is recorded if existence or incurrence at the acquisition date is probable and its amount is reasonably estimable. |
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• | Changes in deferred income tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense. | |
• | Noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”) are valued at fair value at the acquisition date and are presented as equity rather than liabilities. | |
• | Net income includes amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. | |
• | When control is attained on previously noncontrolling interests, the previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and a gain or loss is recognized. | |
• | Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions. | |
• | When control is lost in a partial disposition, realized gains or losses are recorded on equity ownership sold and the remaining ownership interest is remeasured and holding gains or losses are recognized. |
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• | FSPNo. FAS 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly(“FSP 157-4”), provides guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability if there was a significant decrease in the volume and level of trading activity for these assets or liabilities and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. Further, theFSP 157-4 requires disclosure in the interim financial statements of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ofFSP 157-4 on its consolidated financial statements. | |
• | FSPNo. FAS 115-2 andFAS 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments(“OTTI FSP”), provides new guidance for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists. The OTTI FSP requires a company to assess the likelihood of selling a security prior to recovering its cost basis. If a company intends to sell a security or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell a security prior to recovery of its cost basis, a security would be written down to fair value with the full charge recorded in earnings. If a company does not intend to sell a security and it is not more-likely-than-not that it would be required to sell the security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there are credit losses associated with the security. Where credit losses exist, the portion of the impairment related to those credit losses would be recognized in earnings. Any remaining difference between the fair value and the cost basis would be recognized as part of other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the OTTI FSP on its consolidated financial statements. | |
• | FSPNo. FAS 107-1 and APB28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires interim financial instrument fair value disclosures similar to those included in annual financial statements. The Company will provide all of the material required disclosures in future periods. |
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• | credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of principal and interest; | |
• | interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow variability associated with changes in market interest rates; | |
• | liquidity risk, relating to the diminished ability to sell certain investments in times of strained market conditions; and | |
• | market valuation risk. |
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March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities | ||||||||
Yield (1) | 5.70 | % | 6.50 | % | ||||
Investment income (2) | $ | 2,800 | $ | 3,137 | ||||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (609 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | ||
Ending carrying value (2) | $ | 192,337 | $ | 234,990 | ||||
Mortgage and Consumer Loans | ||||||||
Yield (1) | 5.32 | % | 6.19 | % | ||||
Investment income (3) | $ | 680 | $ | 676 | ||||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (148 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | ||
Ending carrying value | $ | 53,044 | $ | 46,920 | ||||
Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures (4) | ||||||||
Yield (1) | (9.19 | )% | 5.07 | % | ||||
Investment income (loss) | $ | (172 | ) | $ | 87 | |||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||
Ending carrying value | $ | 7,381 | $ | 6,960 | ||||
Policy Loans | ||||||||
Yield (1) | 6.40 | % | 6.24 | % | ||||
Investment income | $ | 157 | $ | 148 | ||||
Ending carrying value | $ | 9,851 | $ | 9,666 | ||||
Equity Securities (7) | ||||||||
Yield (1) | 3.92 | % | 4.86 | % | ||||
Investment income | $ | 37 | $ | 65 | ||||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (269 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | ||
Ending carrying value | $ | 2,817 | $ | 5,368 | ||||
Other Limited Partnership Interests (7) | ||||||||
Yield (1) | (19.79 | )% | 8.99 | % | ||||
Investment income (loss) | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 132 | |||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (97 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||
Ending carrying value | $ | 5,365 | $ | 6,349 | ||||
Cash and Short-Term Investments | ||||||||
Yield (1) | 0.48 | % | 3.12 | % | ||||
Investment income | $ | 36 | $ | 95 | ||||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1 | |||
Ending carrying value | $ | 30,320 | $ | 13,103 | ||||
Other Invested Assets (5),(6),(8) | ||||||||
Investment income | $ | 112 | $ | 68 | ||||
Investment gains (losses) | $ | 215 | $ | (493 | ) | |||
Ending carrying value | $ | 15,130 | $ | 9,808 | ||||
Total Investments | ||||||||
Gross investment income yield (1) | 4.26 | % | 6.20 | % | ||||
Investment fees and expenses yield | (0.13 | )% | (0.17 | )% | ||||
Net Investment Income Yield | 4.13 | % | 6.03 | % | ||||
Gross investment income | $ | 3,397 | $ | 4,408 | ||||
Investment fees and expenses | (103 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
Net Investment Income | $ | 3,294 | $ | 4,289 | ||||
Ending carrying value | $ | 316,245 | $ | 333,164 | ||||
Gross investment gains | $ | 527 | $ | 405 | ||||
Gross investment losses | (535 | ) | (531 | ) | ||||
Writedowns | (1,041 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Subtotal | $ | (1,049 | ) | $ | (312 | ) | ||
Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting(8) | 114 | (426 | ) | |||||
Investment Gains (Losses) | $ | (935 | ) | $ | (738 | ) | ||
Investment gains (losses) income tax benefit (provision) | 317 | 263 | ||||||
Investment Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax | $ | (618 | ) | $ | (475 | ) | ||
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(1) | Yields are based on quarterly average asset carrying values, excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains (losses), and for yield calculation purposes, average ending assets exclude collateral received from counterparties associated with the Company’s securities lending program. | |
(2) | Fixed maturity securities include $922 million and $808 million at estimated fair value related to trading securities at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Fixed maturity securities include $17 million and ($51) million of investment income (loss) related to trading securities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. | |
(3) | Investment income from mortgage and consumer loans includes prepayment fees. | |
(4) | Included in investment income (loss) from real estate and real estate joint ventures is ($1) million related to discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008. There was no investment income (loss) from real estate and real estate joint ventures related to discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There were no gains related to discontinued operations included in investment gains (losses) from real estate and real estate joint ventures for the three months ended both March 31, 2009 and 2008. | |
(5) | Included in investment income from other invested assets are scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 of $31 million and ($7) million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These amounts are excluded from investment gains (losses). Additionally, excluded from investment gains (losses) is ($2) million and $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to settlement payments on derivative instruments used to hedge interest rate and currency risk on policyholder account balances that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Such amounts are included within interest credited to policyholder account balances. | |
(6) | Other invested assets are principally comprised of free-standing derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged leases. Freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair values are included within other liabilities. As yield is not considered a meaningful measure of performance for other invested assets it has been excluded from the table above. | |
(7) | Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. | |
(8) | The caption “Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting” is comprised of amounts for freestanding derivatives of ($1,103) million and less than $1 million; and embedded derivatives of $1,217 million and ($426) million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAIC | Amortized | Estimated | % of | Amortized | Estimated | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Rating Agency Designation (1) | Cost | Fair Value | Total | Cost | Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Aaa/Aa/A | $ | 146,979 | $ | 137,190 | 71.7 | % | $ | 146,796 | $ | 137,125 | 72.9 | % | |||||||||||||
2 | Baa | 46,027 | 39,346 | 20.6 | 45,253 | 38,761 | 20.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | Ba | 11,691 | 8,697 | 4.5 | 10,258 | 7,796 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | B | 6,819 | 4,368 | 2.3 | 5,915 | 3,779 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Caa and lower | 2,992 | 1,734 | 0.9 | 1,192 | 715 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | In or near default | 102 | 80 | — | 94 | 75 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | $ | 214,610 | $ | 191,415 | 100.0 | % | $ | 209,508 | $ | 188,251 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts presented are based on rating agency designations. Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating agency designations are published by the NAIC. The rating agency designations are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then the MetLife rating is used. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 70,706 | $ | 682 | $ | 10,674 | $ | 60,714 | 31.7 | % | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 41,401 | 1,153 | 4,439 | 38,115 | 19.9 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 34,834 | 472 | 5,901 | 29,405 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1) | 22,345 | 2,341 | 37 | 24,649 | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 16,312 | 30 | 3,361 | 12,981 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 14,311 | 47 | 3,326 | 11,032 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 9,005 | 744 | 365 | 9,384 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 5,671 | 92 | 651 | 5,112 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 25 | 1 | 3 | 23 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3) | $ | 214,610 | $ | 5,562 | $ | 28,757 | $ | 191,415 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 1,856 | $ | 32 | $ | 154 | $ | 1,734 | 61.6 | % | ||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2) | 2,131 | — | 1,048 | 1,083 | 38.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities | $ | 3,987 | $ | 32 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 2,817 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gain | Loss | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 72,211 | $ | 994 | $ | 9,902 | $ | 63,303 | 33.6 | % | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 39,995 | 753 | 4,720 | 36,028 | 19.2 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 34,798 | 565 | 5,684 | 29,679 | 15.8 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1) | 17,229 | 4,082 | 1 | 21,310 | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 16,079 | 18 | 3,453 | 12,644 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 14,246 | 16 | 3,739 | 10,523 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 9,474 | 1,056 | 377 | 10,153 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 5,419 | 80 | 942 | 4,557 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | 57 | — | 3 | 54 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities (2),(3) | $ | 209,508 | $ | 7,564 | $ | 28,821 | $ | 188,251 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 1,778 | $ | 40 | $ | 133 | $ | 1,685 | 52.7 | % | ||||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2) | 2,353 | 4 | 845 | 1,512 | 47.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities(4) | $ | 4,131 | $ | 44 | $ | 978 | $ | 3,197 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
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(1) | The Company has classified within the U. S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities caption above certain corporate fixed maturity securities issued by U.S. financial institutions that are guaranteed by the FDIC pursuant to the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of $1,913 million and $2 million at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and (losses) of $9 million and less than ($1) million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
(2) | The Company classifies perpetual securities that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity securities if the security has a punitive interest ratestep-up feature as it believes in most instances this feature will compel the issuer to redeem the security at the specified call date. Perpetual securities that do not have a punitive interest ratestep-up feature are classified as non-redeemable preferred stock. Many of such securities have been issued bynon-U.S. financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper Tier 2 capital treatment by their respective regulatory bodies and are commonly referred to as “perpetual hybrid securities.” Perpetual hybrid securities classified as non-redeemable preferred stock held by the Company at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $883 million and $1,224 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held at estimated fair value of $200 million and $288 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily of U.S. financial institutions, also included in non-redeemable preferred stock. Perpetual hybrid securities held by the Company and included within fixed maturity securities (primarily within foreign corporate securities) at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $1,562 million and $2,110 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held $57 million and $46 million at estimated fair values at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily U.S. financial institutions, included within U.S. corporate securities. | |
(3) | At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company also held $1,638 million and $2,052 million at estimated fair value, respectively, of redeemable preferred stock which have stated maturity dates which are included within fixed maturity securities. These securities are primarily issued by U.S. financial institutions, have cumulative interest deferral features and are commonly referred to as “capital securities” and are included within U.S. corporate securities. | |
(4) | Equity securities primarily consist of investments in common and preferred stocks and mutual fund interests. Such securities include common stock of privately held companies with an estimated fair value of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity | Equity | |||||||||||||||
Securities | Securities | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | $ | 9,307 | 4.8 | % | $ | 407 | 14.5 | % | ||||||||
Independent pricing source | 143,104 | 74.8 | 307 | 10.9 | ||||||||||||
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques | 24,838 | 13.0 | 1,097 | 38.9 | ||||||||||||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | 167,942 | 87.8 | 1,404 | 49.8 | ||||||||||||
Independent pricing source | 4,805 | 2.5 | 551 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques | 6,739 | 3.5 | 260 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||
Independent broker quotations | 2,622 | 1.4 | 195 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 14,166 | 7.4 | 1,006 | 35.7 | ||||||||||||
Total estimated fair value | $ | 191,415 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,817 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||
in Active | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | Total | |||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | — | $ | 53,847 | $ | 6,867 | $ | 60,714 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — | 37,602 | 513 | 38,115 | ||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | — | 25,354 | 4,051 | 29,405 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 9,032 | 15,554 | 63 | 24,649 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — | 12,738 | 243 | 12,981 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | — | 8,984 | 2,048 | 11,032 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities | 275 | 8,836 | 273 | 9,384 | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivision securities | — | 5,012 | 100 | 5,112 | ||||||||||||
Other fixed maturity securities | — | 15 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | $ | 9,307 | $ | 167,942 | $ | 14,166 | $ | 191,415 | ||||||||
Equity securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | $ | 407 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 105 | $ | 1,734 | ||||||||
Non-redeemable preferred stock | — | 182 | 901 | 1,083 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities | $ | 407 | $ | 1,404 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 2,817 | ||||||||
• | The majority of the Level 3 fixed maturity and equity securities (91%), as shown above, are concentrated in four sectors: U.S. and foreign corporate securities, asset-backed securities and non-redeemable preferred securities. | |
• | Level 3 fixed maturity securities are priced principally through independent broker quotations or market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are not market observable or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 fixed maturity securities consists |
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of less liquid fixed maturity securities with very limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation methodologies including below investment grade private placements and less liquid investment grade corporate securities (included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities) and less liquid asset-backed securities including securities supported by sub-prime mortgage loans (included in asset-backed securities). Level 3 non-redeemable preferred securities include securities with very limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to the valuation. |
• | During the three months ended March 31, 2009, Level 3 fixed maturity securities decreased by $3.2 billion or 19%, due primarily to transfers out of Level 3, increased unrealized losses recognized in other comprehensive loss and to a lesser extent sales and settlements in excess of purchases. The transfers out of Level 3 are described in the discussion after the rollforward table below. The increased unrealized losses in fixed maturity securities were concentrated in asset-backed securities (including residential mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans) and U.S. and foreign corporate securities due to current market conditions including less liquidity and the effect of rising interest rates on such securities. Net sales and settlements in excess of purchases of fixed maturity securities were concentrated in asset-backed securities (including residential mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans) U.S. and foreign corporate securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Fixed Maturity | Equity | |||||||
Securities | Securities | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 17,408 | $ | 1,379 | ||||
Total realized/unrealized losses included in: | ||||||||
Earnings | (368 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss | (958 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | (434 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 | (1,482 | ) | — | |||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 14,166 | $ | 1,006 | ||||
• | Total gains and losses (in earnings and other comprehensive loss) are calculated assuming transfers in or out of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items transferred in and out for the three months ended March 31, 2009. | |
• | Total gains and losses for fixed maturity securities included in earnings and other comprehensive loss of $39 million and $519 million, respectively, were incurred for transfers subsequent to their transfer to Level 3, for the three months ended March 31, 2009. | |
• | Net transfers inand/or out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were $1,482 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and were comprised of transfers in of $3,144 million and transfers out of ($4,626) million. There were no net transfers in or out of Level 3 for equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2009. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | (23,195 | ) | $ | (21,246 | ) | ||
Equity securities | (1,170 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||
Derivatives | (83 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Other | 83 | 53 | ||||||
Subtotal | (24,365 | ) | (22,129 | ) | ||||
Amounts allocated from: | ||||||||
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition | (73 | ) | 42 | |||||
DAC and VOBA | 3,876 | 3,025 | ||||||
Subtotal | 3,803 | 3,067 | ||||||
Deferred income tax | 7,095 | 6,508 | ||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (13,467 | ) | (12,554 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc. | $ | (13,469 | ) | $ | (12,564 | ) | ||
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Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (12,564 | ) | |
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period | (2,264 | ) | ||
Unrealized investment loss of subsidiary at the date of disposal | 28 | |||
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to: | ||||
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition | (115 | ) | ||
DAC and VOBA | 861 | |||
DAC and VOBA of subsidiary at date of disposal | (10 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax | 593 | |||
Deferred income tax of subsidiary at date of disposal | (6 | ) | ||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (13,477 | ) | ||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | 8 | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | (13,469 | ) | |
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) | $ | (913 | ) | |
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling interest | 8 | |||
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | $ | (905 | ) | |
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | |||||||||||||||||||
20% | more | 20% | more | 20% | more | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 23,235 | $ | 36,374 | $ | 1,226 | $ | 12,494 | 3,762 | 1,967 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 13,614 | 11,481 | 1,113 | 5,692 | 1,051 | 611 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 13,175 | 2,015 | 1,120 | 1,098 | 1,020 | 528 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 33,484 | 4,041 | 3,492 | 2,522 | 2,328 | 319 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 83,508 | $ | 53,911 | $ | 6,951 | $ | 21,806 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 172 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 18 | $ | 490 | 684 | 855 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 11 | 541 | 2 | 330 | 17 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 2 | 354 | — | 230 | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 95 | 291 | 5 | 127 | 48 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 280 | $ | 2,235 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,177 | ||||||||||||||||
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December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | Less than | 20% or | |||||||||||||||||||
20% | more | 20% | more | 20% | more | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except number of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 32,658 | $ | 48,114 | $ | 2,358 | $ | 17,191 | 4,566 | 2,827 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 14,975 | 2,180 | 1,313 | 1,109 | 1,314 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 16,372 | 3,700 | 1,830 | 2,072 | 934 | 260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 23,191 | 650 | 2,533 | 415 | 1,809 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 87,196 | $ | 54,644 | $ | 8,034 | $ | 20,787 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than six months | $ | 386 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 58 | $ | 519 | 351 | 551 | ||||||||||||||
Six months or greater but less than nine months | 33 | 413 | 6 | 190 | 8 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months | 3 | 487 | — | 194 | 5 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve months or greater | 171 | — | 11 | — | 20 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 593 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 75 | $ | 903 | ||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Sector: | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | 36 | % | 33 | % | ||||
Foreign corporate securities | 20 | 19 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 15 | 16 | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | 11 | 13 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 11 | 11 | ||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 2 | 3 | ||||||
Foreign government securities | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Industry: | ||||||||
Finance | 30 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Mortgage-backed | 26 | 27 | ||||||
Asset-backed | 11 | 13 | ||||||
Consumer | 9 | 11 | ||||||
Utility | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Communications | 4 | 5 | ||||||
Industrial | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Foreign government | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Other | 9 | 7 | ||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
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Fixed Maturity Securities | Equity Securities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds | $ | 11,778 | $ | 12,791 | $ | 58 | $ | 272 | $ | 11,836 | $ | 13,063 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment gains | 356 | 159 | 7 | 77 | 363 | 236 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross investment losses | (412 | ) | (288 | ) | (18 | ) | (26 | ) | (430 | ) | (314 | ) | ||||||||||||
Writedowns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit-related | (483 | ) | (74 | ) | (98 | ) | — | (581 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other than credit-related (1) | (70 | ) | — | (160 | ) | (61 | ) | (230 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total writedowns | (553 | ) | (74 | ) | (258 | ) | (61 | ) | (811 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | $ | (609 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | $ | (269 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (878 | ) | $ | (213 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Other than credit-related writedowns include items such as equity securities and non-redeemable preferred securities classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary reason for the writedown was the severity and/or the duration of an unrealized loss position and fixed maturity securities where an interest-rate related writedown was taken. |
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Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Communications | $ | 142 | $ | 17 | ||||
Finance | 121 | 31 | ||||||
Consumer | 90 | — | ||||||
Asset-backed | 66 | 24 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed | 60 | — | ||||||
Utility | 33 | — | ||||||
Industrial | 17 | — | ||||||
Other | 24 | 2 | ||||||
Total | $ | 553 | $ | 74 | ||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | % of | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total | Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign (1) | $ | 29,405 | 32.6 | % | $ | 29,679 | 32.0 | % | ||||||||
Industrial | 13,960 | 15.5 | 13,324 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 13,601 | 15.1 | 13,122 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||
Utility | 12,630 | 14.0 | 12,434 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Finance | 12,353 | 13.7 | 14,996 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
Communications | 5,631 | 6.3 | 5,714 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2,539 | 2.8 | 3,713 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 90,119 | 100.0 | % | $ | 92,982 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Includes U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign obligors and other fixed maturity securities foreign investments. |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | % of | Estimated | % of | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total | Fair Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 24,288 | 39.1 | % | $ | 26,025 | 44.0 | % | ||||||||
Pass-through securities | 13,827 | 22.2 | 10,003 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||
Total residential mortgage-backed securities | 38,115 | 61.3 | 36,028 | 60.8 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 12,981 | 20.9 | 12,644 | 21.4 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 11,032 | 17.8 | 10,523 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 62,128 | 100.0 | % | $ | 59,195 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aaa | Aa | A | Baa | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | �� | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 94 | $ | 67 | $ | 76 | $ | 53 | $ | 19 | $ | 11 | $ | 85 | $ | 47 | $ | 8 | $ | 4 | $ | 282 | $ | 182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 126 | 64 | 356 | 182 | 8 | 5 | 36 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 528 | 272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 81 | 44 | 255 | 122 | 68 | 32 | 75 | 40 | 140 | 98 | 619 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 116 | 82 | 32 | 18 | — | — | 62 | 19 | 36 | 18 | 246 | 137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | — | — | 78 | 33 | 21 | 8 | — | — | 9 | 8 | 108 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 417 | $ | 257 | $ | 797 | $ | 408 | $ | 116 | $ | 56 | $ | 258 | $ | 126 | $ | 195 | $ | 129 | $ | 1,783 | $ | 976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aaa | Aa | A | Baa | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 96 | $ | 77 | $ | 92 | $ | 72 | $ | 26 | $ | 16 | $ | 83 | $ | 53 | $ | 8 | $ | 4 | $ | 305 | $ | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 129 | 70 | 372 | 204 | 5 | 3 | 37 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 545 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 357 | 227 | 186 | 114 | 20 | 11 | 79 | 46 | 4 | 4 | 646 | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 146 | 106 | 69 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 258 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | — | — | 78 | 33 | 35 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 118 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 728 | $ | 480 | $ | 797 | $ | 453 | $ | 101 | $ | 61 | $ | 227 | $ | 136 | $ | 19 | $ | 12 | $ | 1,872 | $ | 1,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aaa | Aa | A | Baa | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 5,618 | $ | 5,392 | $ | 426 | $ | 322 | $ | 203 | $ | 127 | $ | 47 | $ | 20 | $ | 38 | $ | 13 | $ | 6,332 | $ | 5,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2,680 | 2,364 | 211 | 101 | 140 | 51 | 47 | 11 | 101 | 42 | 3,179 | 2,569 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 3,394 | 2,575 | 193 | 57 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 3,649 | 2,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 1,823 | 1,258 | 54 | 30 | 86 | 28 | 88 | 41 | 5 | 1 | 2,056 | 1,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 1,002 | 456 | 33 | 28 | 50 | 29 | — | — | 10 | 9 | 1,095 | 522 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,518 | $ | 12,046 | $ | 917 | $ | 538 | $ | 519 | $ | 250 | $ | 187 | $ | 73 | $ | 171 | $ | 74 | $ | 16,312 | $ | 12,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aaa | Aa | A | Baa | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | Cost or | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | Amortized Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 5,428 | $ | 4,975 | $ | 424 | $ | 272 | $ | 213 | $ | 124 | $ | 51 | $ | 24 | $ | 42 | $ | 17 | $ | 6,158 | $ | 5,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2,630 | 2,255 | 205 | 100 | 114 | 41 | 47 | 11 | 102 | 50 | 3,098 | 2,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 3,403 | 2,664 | 187 | 49 | 40 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 3,653 | 2,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 1,825 | 1,348 | 110 | 39 | 25 | 14 | 94 | 36 | — | — | 2,054 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 999 | 535 | 43 | 28 | 63 | 28 | 10 | 9 | — | — | 1,115 | 600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 14,286 | $ | 11,778 | $ | 969 | $ | 488 | $ | 455 | $ | 220 | $ | 207 | $ | 81 | $ | 162 | $ | 77 | $ | 16,079 | $ | 12,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Cash Collateral | % of Total | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Open | $ | 2,962 | 14.8 | % | ||||
Less than thirty days | 11,909 | 59.6 | ||||||
Greater than thirty days to sixty days | 3,824 | 19.1 | ||||||
Greater than sixty days to ninety days | 200 | 1.0 | ||||||
Greater than ninety days | 1,097 | 5.5 | ||||||
Total | $ | 19,992 | 100.0 | % | ||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Assets on deposit: | ||||||||
Regulatory agencies (1) | $ | 1,256 | $ | 1,282 | ||||
Assets held in trust: | ||||||||
Collateral financing arrangements (2) | 5,209 | 4,754 | ||||||
Reinsurance arrangements (3) | 1,517 | 1,714 | ||||||
Assets pledged as collateral: | ||||||||
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of NY (4) | 23,059 | 20,880 | ||||||
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of Boston (4) | 939 | 1,284 | ||||||
Funding agreements — Farmer MAC (5) | 2,875 | 2,875 | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (6) | 2,708 | 1,577 | ||||||
Collateral financing arrangements — Holding Company (7) | 641 | 316 | ||||||
Derivative transactions (8) | 1,742 | 1,744 | ||||||
Short sale agreements (9) | 424 | 346 | ||||||
Other | 180 | 180 | ||||||
Total assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral | $ | 40,550 | $ | 36,952 | ||||
(1) | The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory agencies consisting primarily of fixed maturity and equity securities. | |
(2) | The Company held in trust cash and securities, primarily fixed maturity and equity securities to satisfy collateral requirements. The Company has also pledged certain fixed maturity securities in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(3) | The Company has pledged certain investments, primarily fixed maturity securities, in connection with certain reinsurance transactions. | |
(4) | The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities in support of its debt and funding agreements with the FHLB of NY and the FHLB of Boston. | |
(5) | The Company has pledged certain agricultural real estate mortgage loans in connection with funding agreements with the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer MAC”). | |
(6) | The Company has pledged qualifying mortgage loans and securities in connection with collateralized borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Auction Facility. The nature of these Federal Home Loan Bank, Farmer MAC and Federal Reserve Bank of New York arrangements are described in Note 9 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(7) | The Holding Company has pledged certain collateral in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(8) | Certain of the Company’s invested assets are pledged as collateral for various derivative transactions as described in Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(9) | Certain of the Company’s trading securities are pledged to secure liabilities associated with short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio as described in the following section. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Trading | Trading | |||||||||||||||
Securities | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) | $ | 718 | 78 | % | $ | 130 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | 99 | 11 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 105 | 11 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total estimated fair value | $ | 922 | 100 | % | $ | 130 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 175 | ||
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: | ||||
Earnings | 1 | |||
Other comprehensive loss | — | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | (65 | ) | ||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 | (6 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 105 | ||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of | Carrying | % of | |||||||||||||
Value | Total | Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans | $ | 35,853 | 67.6 | % | $ | 35,965 | 70.1 | % | ||||||||
Agricultural mortgage loans | 12,066 | 22.7 | 12,234 | 23.8 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans | 1,155 | 2.2 | 1,153 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Loans held-for-investment | 49,074 | 92.5 | 49,352 | 96.1 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | 3,970 | 7.5 | 2,012 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 53,044 | 100.0 | % | $ | 51,364 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of | Carrying | % of | |||||||||||||
Value | Total | Value | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Region | ||||||||||||||||
Pacific | $ | 8,757 | 24.4 | % | $ | 8,837 | 24.6 | % | ||||||||
South Atlantic | 8,064 | 22.5 | 8,101 | 22.5 | ||||||||||||
Middle Atlantic | 6,129 | 17.1 | 5,931 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||
International | 3,350 | 9.3 | 3,414 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
West South Central | 3,006 | 8.4 | 3,070 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||
East North Central | 2,580 | 7.2 | 2,591 | 7.2 | ||||||||||||
New England | 1,517 | 4.2 | 1,529 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
Mountain | 1,049 | 2.9 | 1,052 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
West North Central | 682 | 1.9 | 716 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
East South Central | 465 | 1.4 | 468 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Other | 254 | 0.7 | 256 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 35,853 | 100.0 | % | $ | 35,965 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Property Type | ||||||||||||||||
Office | $ | 15,215 | 42.4 | % | $ | 15,307 | 42.6 | % | ||||||||
Retail | 8,002 | 22.3 | 8,038 | 22.3 | ||||||||||||
Apartments | 4,062 | 11.3 | 4,113 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||
Hotel | 3,058 | 8.6 | 3,078 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||
Industrial | 2,818 | 7.9 | 2,901 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2,698 | 7.5 | 2,528 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 35,853 | 100.0 | % | $ | 35,965 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performing | $ | 36,073 | 99.7 | % | $ | 313 | 0.9 | % | $ | 36,192 | 100.0 | % | $ | 232 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructured | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potentially delinquent | 3 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquent or under foreclosure | 105 | 0.3 | 15 | 14.3 | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 36,181 | 100.0 | % | $ | 328 | 0.9 | % | $ | 36,197 | 100.0 | % | $ | 232 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amortized cost is equal to carrying value before valuation allowances. |
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 232 | ||
Additions | 99 | |||
Deductions | (3 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 328 | ||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performing | $ | 11,845 | 97.5 | % | $ | 19 | 0.2 | % | $ | 12,054 | 98.0 | % | $ | 16 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructured | — | �� | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potentially delinquent | 198 | 1.6 | 28 | 14.1 | 133 | 1.1 | 18 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquent or under foreclosure | 108 | 0.9 | 38 | 35.2 | 107 | 0.9 | 27 | 25.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 12,151 | 100.0 | % | $ | 85 | 0.7 | % | $ | 12,295 | 100.0 | % | $ | 61 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amortized cost is equal to carrying value before valuation allowances. |
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 61 | ||
Additions | 28 | |||
Deductions | (4 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 85 | ||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | Amortized | % of | Valuation | Amortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | Cost (1) | Total | Allowance | Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performing | $ | 1,111 | 94.9 | % | $ | 15 | 1.4 | % | $ | 1,116 | 95.8 | % | $ | 11 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructured | 3 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potentially delinquent | 19 | 1.6 | — | — | 17 | 1.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquent or under foreclosure | 37 | 3.2 | — | — | 31 | 2.7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,170 | 100.0 | % | $ | 15 | 1.3 | % | $ | 1,164 | 100.0 | % | $ | 11 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amortized cost is equal to carrying value before valuation allowances. |
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Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 11 | ||
Additions | 4 | |||
Deductions | — | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | 15 | ||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of | Carrying | % of | |||||||||||||
Type | Value | Total | Value | Total | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate | $ | 4,058 | 55.0 | % | $ | 4,061 | 53.5 | % | ||||||||
Real estate joint ventures | 3,319 | 45.0 | 3,522 | 46.5 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed real estate | 3 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
7,380 | 100.0 | 7,585 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||
Real estate held-for-sale | 1 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Total real estate holdings | $ | 7,381 | 100.0 | % | $ | 7,586 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of | Carrying | % of | |||||||||||||
Type | Value | Total | Value | Total | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Freestanding derivatives with positive fair values | $ | 9,351 | 61.8 | % | $ | 12,306 | 71.3 | % | ||||||||
Leveraged leases, net of non-recourse debt | 2,158 | 14.3 | 2,146 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||
Joint venture investments | 752 | 5.0 | 751 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Tax credit partnerships | 678 | 4.5 | 503 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Funding agreements | 400 | 2.6 | 394 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 405 | 2.7 | 191 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Funds withheld | 474 | 3.1 | 62 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Other | 912 | 6.0 | 895 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 15,130 | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,248 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Carrying Value | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Fair value, beginning of period | $ | 191 | ||
Acquisition of mortgage servicing rights | 235 | |||
Reduction due to loan payments | (25 | ) | ||
Reduction due to sales | — | |||
Changes in fair value due to: | ||||
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions | 3 | |||
Other changes in fair value | 1 | |||
Fair value, end of period | $ | 405 | ||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Market | Current Market | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Underlying | Notional | or Fair Value (1) | Notional | or Fair Value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Exposure | Instrument Types | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | Interest rate swaps | $ | 34,678 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 34,060 | $ | 4,617 | $ | 1,468 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 29,191 | 875 | 81 | 48,517 | 1,748 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,136 | 46 | — | 24,643 | 11 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 11,573 | 21 | 22 | 13,851 | 44 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate options | — | — | — | 2,365 | 939 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 17,071 | 75 | 70 | 16,616 | 49 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | 4,260 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency | Foreign currency swaps | 18,665 | 1,653 | 1,606 | 19,438 | 1,953 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 5,800 | 68 | 214 | 5,167 | 153 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | 932 | 73 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative hedging instruments (2) | 351 | — | 317 | 351 | — | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit | Swap spreadlocks | 955 | — | 61 | 2,338 | — | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 6,188 | 247 | 67 | 5,219 | 152 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity market | Equity futures | 6,148 | 108 | 63 | 6,057 | 1 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 14,189 | 2,623 | 451 | 5,153 | 2,150 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 9,402 | 385 | 4 | 9,222 | 416 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 250 | — | 122 | 250 | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 179,772 | $ | 9,351 | $ | 4,326 | $ | 198,439 | $ | 12,306 | $ | 4,365 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position are reported within other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position are reported within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. | |
(2) | The estimated fair value of non-derivative hedging instruments represents the amortized cost of the instruments, as adjusted for foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Non-derivative hedging instruments are reported within policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance sheets. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair Value | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | $ | 6,504 | $ | 604 | $ | 534 | $ | 6,093 | $ | 467 | $ | 550 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 4,318 | 1,095 | 121 | 4,141 | 1,338 | 153 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 10,822 | 1,699 | 655 | 10,234 | 1,805 | 703 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 3,506 | 369 | 317 | 3,782 | 463 | 381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | 286 | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 3,506 | 369 | 317 | 4,068 | 463 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Operations Hedges: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1,610 | 13 | 63 | 1,670 | 32 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 164 | 5 | — | 164 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative hedging instruments | 351 | — | 317 | 351 | — | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,125 | 18 | 380 | 2,185 | 33 | 373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Qualifying Hedges | $ | 16,453 | $ | 2,086 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 16,487 | $ | 2,301 | $ | 1,463 | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair Value | Notional | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 30,360 | $ | 2,109 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 29,633 | $ | 3,279 | $ | 1,309 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 29,191 | 875 | 81 | 48,517 | 1,748 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,136 | 46 | — | 24,643 | 11 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 11,573 | 21 | 22 | 13,851 | 44 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate options | — | — | — | 2,365 | 939 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 17,071 | 75 | 70 | 16,616 | 49 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | 4,260 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 8,491 | 675 | 755 | 9,399 | 1,022 | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 4,190 | 55 | 151 | 3,497 | 121 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | 932 | 73 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Swaps spreadlocks | 955 | — | 61 | 2,338 | — | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 6,188 | 247 | 67 | 5,219 | 152 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity futures | 6,148 | 108 | 63 | 6,057 | 1 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 14,189 | 2,623 | 451 | 5,153 | 2,150 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 9,402 | 385 | 4 | 9,222 | 416 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 250 | — | 122 | 250 | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Non-qualifying Hedges | $ | 163,319 | $ | 7,265 | $ | 2,974 | $ | 181,952 | $ | 10,005 | $ | 2,902 | ||||||||||||
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Net Investment | Net Investment | Policyholder Benefits | Other | |||||||||||||
Gains (Losses) | Income (1) | and Claims (2) | Revenues (3) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying Hedges | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | (592 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||
Interest rate floors | (551 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate caps | (25 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate futures | (118 | ) | (6 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Equity futures | 433 | 27 | 113 | — | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 78 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1 | (24 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Currency options | (21 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Equity options | 52 | (18 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate options | (353 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 1 | — | — | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Variance swaps | (23 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Swap spreadlocks | (47 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 89 | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other | (20 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Subtotal | (1,096 | ) | (28 | ) | 113 | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Fair Value Hedges (4) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | (39 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Subtotal | (39 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,130 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 113 | $ | (7 | ) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying Hedges | 68 | 76 | 57 | — | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges | 5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | 58 | (2 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 131 | $ | 74 | $ | 57 | $ | — | ||||||||
(1) | Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of equity method investments in joint ventures that do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in relation to trading portfolios. | |
(2) | Changes in estimated fair value related to economic hedges of liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. |
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(3) | Changes in estimated fair value related to derivatives held in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking activities. | |
(4) | Net of the gains or losses recognized on the hedged item. |
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative | Derivative | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) | $ | 136 | 1 | % | 155 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | 6,055 | 65 | 3,279 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 3,160 | 34 | 575 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Total estimated fair value | $ | 9,351 | 100 | % | $ | 4,009 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,547 | ||
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: | ||||
Earnings | 24 | |||
Other comprehensive loss | (77 | ) | ||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | 94 | |||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 | (3 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,585 | ||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Embedded Derivatives Within | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Host | Liability Host | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Contracts | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) | $ | — | — | % | $ | — | — | % | ||||||||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | — | — | (110 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 222 | 100 | 2,034 | 106 | ||||||||||||
Total estimated fair value | $ | 222 | 100 | % | $ | 1,924 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (2,929 | ) | |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: | ||||
Earnings | 1,101 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 41 | |||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements | (25 | ) | ||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 | — | |||
Balance, end of period | $ | (1,812 | ) | |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets | Total Liabilities | Total Assets | Total Liabilities | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (1) | $ | 2,781 | $ | — | $ | 2,361 | $ | — | ||||||||
Real estate joint ventures (2) | 30 | 16 | 26 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Other limited partnership interests (3) | 163 | 50 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Other invested assets (4) | 28 | 2 | 10 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,002 | $ | 68 | $ | 2,417 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
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(1) | See ‘‘— Liquidity and Capital Resources — The Holding Company — Liquidity and Capital Sources — Collateral Financing Arrangements” for a description of the MRSC collateral financing arrangement. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, these assets are reflected at estimated fair value and consist of the following: |
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | $ | 858 | $ | 948 | ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 563 | 561 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities | 501 | — | ||||||
Asset-backed securities | 465 | 409 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 101 | 98 | ||||||
Foreign corporate securities | 99 | 95 | ||||||
State and political subdivision securities | 21 | 21 | ||||||
Foreign government securities | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including $0 and $60 million, respectively, of cash held-in-trust) | 168 | 224 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,781 | $ | 2,361 | ||||
(2) | Real estate joint ventures include partnerships and other ventures which engage in the acquisition, development, management and disposal of real estate investments. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets consist of $24 million and $20 million, respectively, of real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment, $5 million and $5 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other assets. At March 31, 2009, liabilities consist of $14 million and $2 million of other liabilities and long-term debt, respectively. At December 31, 2008, liabilities consist of $15 million of other liabilities. | |
(3) | Other limited partnership interests include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in public and private debt and equity securities. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $163 million and $20 million, respectively, are included within other limited partnership interests while the liabilities of $50 million and $3 million, respectively, are included within other liabilities. | |
(4) | Other invested assets includes tax-credit partnerships and other investments established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing and other social causes, where the primary return on investment is in the form of tax credits. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $28 million and $10 million, respectively, are included within other invested assets. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the liabilities consist of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of long-term debt and less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other liabilities. |
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Exposure | Carrying | Exposure | |||||||||||||
Amount (1) | to Loss (2) | Amount (1) | to Loss (2) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate securities | $ | 465 | $ | 465 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 1,080 | ||||||||
U.S. corporate securities | 338 | 338 | 992 | 992 | ||||||||||||
Real estate joint ventures | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Other limited partnership interests | 2,616 | 2,992 | 3,496 | 4,004 | ||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 351 | 167 | 318 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,802 | $ | 3,994 | $ | 5,918 | $ | 6,216 | ||||||||
(1) | See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the basis for determining carrying value of these investments. | |
(2) | The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity securities available-for-sale is equal to the carrying amounts or carrying amounts of retained interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to the real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments. Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. For certain of its investments in other invested assets, the Company’s return is in the form of tax credits which are guaranteed by a creditworthy third party. For such investments, the maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by tax credits guaranteed by third parties of $268 million and $278 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
• | such separate accounts are legally recognized; | |
• | assets supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from the Company’s general account liabilities; | |
• | investments are directed by the contractholder; and | |
• | all investment performance, net of contract fees and assessments, is passed through to the contractholder. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | $ | 80,517 | 70.4 | % | ||||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | 32,349 | 28.3 | ||||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 1,500 | 1.3 | ||||||
Total estimated fair value | $ | 114,366 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Future Policy | Policyholder Account | Other Policyholder | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Balances | Funds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group life | $ | 3,356 | $ | 3,346 | $ | 14,296 | $ | 14,044 | $ | 2,674 | $ | 2,532 | ||||||||||||
Retirement & savings | 40,171 | 40,320 | 55,495 | 60,787 | 41 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-medical health & other | 11,866 | 11,619 | 501 | 501 | 593 | 609 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional life | 53,345 | 52,968 | 1 | 1 | 1,565 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable & universal life | 1,240 | 1,129 | 15,211 | 15,062 | 1,463 | 1,452 | ||||||||||||||||||
Annuities | 3,933 | 3,655 | 47,482 | 44,282 | 92 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 2 | 2,656 | 2,524 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
International | 9,479 | 9,241 | 5,340 | 5,654 | 1,302 | 1,227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Auto & Home | 3,015 | 3,083 | — | — | 38 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate & Other | 5,204 | 5,192 | 7,586 | 6,950 | 367 | 329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 131,609 | $ | 130,555 | $ | 148,568 | $ | 149,805 | $ | 8,136 | $ | 7,762 | ||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Individual: | ||||||||
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit | $ | 158 | $ | 169 | ||||
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit | 454 | 750 | ||||||
Guaranteed minimum income benefit | 803 | 1,043 | ||||||
International: | ||||||||
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit | 192 | 271 | ||||||
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit | 427 | 901 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,034 | $ | 3,134 | ||||
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March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Underlying | Notional | Fair Value | Notional | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Exposure | Derivative Type | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | Interest rate swaps | $ | 8,001 | $ | 504 | $ | 52 | $ | 5,572 | $ | 632 | $ | 7 | |||||||||||||
Financial futures | 8,133 | 11 | 21 | 9,264 | 36 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency | Foreign currency forwards | 1,170 | — | 85 | 1,017 | 49 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 568 | 44 | — | 582 | 68 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity market | Equity futures | 4,761 | 107 | 43 | 4,660 | 1 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 13,810 | 2,464 | 451 | 4,842 | 1,997 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variance Swaps | 9,015 | 367 | 5 | 8,835 | 396 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 45,458 | $ | 3,497 | $ | 657 | $ | 34,772 | $ | 3,179 | $ | 132 | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Individual: | ||||||||
Guaranteed minimum death benefit | $ | 256 | $ | 204 | ||||
Guaranteed minimum income benefit | 532 | 403 | ||||||
International: | ||||||||
Guaranteed minimum death benefit | 46 | 39 | ||||||
Total | $ | 834 | $ | 646 | ||||
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
• | implementing a Board of Directors approved corporate risk framework, which outlines the Company’s approach for managing risk on an enterprise-wide basis; | |
• | developing policies and procedures for managing, measuring, monitoring and controlling those risks identified in the corporate risk framework; | |
• | establishing appropriate corporate risk tolerance levels; | |
• | deploying capital on an economic capital basis; and |
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• | reporting on a periodic basis to the Finance and Risk Policy Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, and with respect to credit risk to the Investment Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and various financial and non-financial senior management committees. |
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• | The Company’s Treasury Department is responsible for managing the exposure to investments in foreign subsidiaries. Limits to exposures are established and monitored by the Treasury Department and managed by the Investment Department. | |
• | The Investment Department is responsible for managing the exposure to foreign currency investments. Exposure limits to unhedged foreign currency investments are incorporated into the standing authorizations granted to management by the Board of Directors and are reported to the Board of Directors on a periodic basis. | |
• | The lines of business are responsible for establishing limits and managing any foreign exchange rate exposure caused by the sale or issuance of insurance products. |
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• | Risks Related to Living Benefit Riders — The Company uses a wide range of derivative contracts to hedge the risk associated with variable annuity living benefit riders. These hedges include equity and interest rate futures, interest rate swaps, currency futures/forwards, equity indexed options and interest rate option contracts and equity variance swaps. | |
• | Minimum Interest Rate Guarantees — For certain Company liability contracts, the Company provides the contractholder a guaranteed minimum interest rate. These contracts include certain fixed annuities and other insurance liabilities. The Company purchases interest rate floors to reduce risk associated with these liability guarantees. | |
• | Reinvestment Risk in Long Duration Liability Contracts — Derivatives are used to hedge interest rate risk related to certain long duration liability contracts, such as long-term care. Hedges include zero coupon interest rate swaps and swaptions. | |
• | Foreign Currency Risk — The Company uses currency swaps and forwards to hedge foreign currency risk. These hedges primarily swap foreign denominated bonds or equity exposures to US dollars. | |
• | General ALM Hedging Strategies — In the ordinary course of managing the Company’s asset/liability risks, the Company uses interest rate futures, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, interest rate floors and inflation swaps. These hedges are designed to reduce interest rate risk or inflation risk related to the existing assets or liabilities or related to expected future cash flows. |
• | the net present values of its interest rate sensitive exposures resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest rates; |
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• | the U.S. dollar equivalent estimated fair values of the Company’s foreign currency exposures due to a 10% change (increase or decrease) in foreign currency exchange rates; and | |
• | the estimated fair value of its equity positions due to a 10% change (increase or decrease) in equity market prices. |
• | the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and parameters established in creating the related sensitivity analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages; | |
• | the derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on reported earnings may be materially different from the change in market values; | |
• | the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and | |
• | the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities remains unchanged throughout the period. |
March 31, 2009 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Non-trading: | ||||
Interest rate risk | $ | 3,415 | ||
Foreign currency exchange rate risk | $ | 579 | ||
Equity price risk | $ | 437 | ||
Trading: | ||||
Interest rate risk | $ | 2 | ||
Foreign currency exchange rate risk | $ | 4 |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Assuming a | ||||||||||||
10% Increase | ||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated | in the Yield | ||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value (3) | Curve | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 191,415 | $ | (2,652 | ) | |||||||
Equity securities | 2,817 | — | ||||||||||
Trading securities | 922 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans: | ||||||||||||
Held-for-investment | 47,666 | (167 | ) | |||||||||
Held-for-sale | 3,970 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans, net | 51,636 | (176 | ) | |||||||||
Policy loans | 11,715 | (162 | ) | |||||||||
Real estate joint ventures (1) | 156 | — | ||||||||||
Other limited partnership interests (1) | 2,038 | — | ||||||||||
Short-term investments | 10,896 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Other invested assets: | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets | $ | 115,399 | 9,351 | (1,660 | ) | |||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 405 | 40 | ||||||||||
Other | 1,249 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 19,424 | — | ||||||||||
Accrued investment income | 3,142 | — | ||||||||||
Premiums and other receivables | 3,258 | (208 | ) | |||||||||
Other assets | 654 | (24 | ) | |||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2) | 222 | (26 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage loan commitments | $ | 2,183 | (168 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private corporate bond investments | $ | 806 | (158 | ) | — | |||||||
Total Assets | $ | (4,885 | ) | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances | $ | 94,681 | $ | 1,139 | ||||||||
Short-term debt | 5,878 | — | ||||||||||
Long-term debt | 9,237 | 162 | ||||||||||
Collateral financing arrangements | 1,460 | (40 | ) | |||||||||
Junior subordinated debt securities | 1,254 | 28 | ||||||||||
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions | 24,341 | — | ||||||||||
Other liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | 64,022 | 4,009 | (346 | ) | |||||||
Trading liabilities | 130 | 1 | ||||||||||
Other | 1,287 | — | ||||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2) | 1,924 | 524 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 1,468 | ||||||||||
Net Change | $ | (3,417 | ) | |||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Total | 10% Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated | Notional | Estimated | Estimated | in the Yield | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Curve-Net | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 17,461 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 17,217 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 4,452 | $ | (598 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 23,373 | 875 | 5,818 | 81 | 956 | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,130 | 46 | 6 | — | 46 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 6,560 | 21 | 5,013 | 22 | 43 | (1,227 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 9,313 | 75 | 7,758 | 70 | 145 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 9,550 | 1,653 | 9,115 | 1,606 | 3,259 | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1,633 | 68 | 4,167 | 214 | 282 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | — | 46 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Swap spreadlocks | — | — | 955 | 61 | 61 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 3,631 | 247 | 2,557 | 67 | 314 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Equity futures | 1,823 | 108 | 4,325 | 63 | 171 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 8,120 | 2,623 | 6,069 | 451 | 3,074 | (53 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 8,630 | 385 | 772 | 4 | 389 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 250 | 122 | 122 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total Derivative Instruments | $ | 115,399 | $ | 9,351 | $ | 64,022 | $ | 4,009 | $ | 13,360 | $ | (2,006 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents only those investments accounted for using the cost method. | |
(2) | Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet in the same caption as the host contract. | |
(3) | Separate account assets and liabilities which are interest rate sensitive are not included herein as any interest rate risk is borne by the holder of the separate account. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Assuming a | ||||||||||||
10% Increase | ||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated | in the Foreign | ||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value (1) | Exchange Rate | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 191,415 | $ | (1,595 | ) | |||||||
Trading securities | 922 | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans: | ||||||||||||
Held-for-investment | 47,666 | (295 | ) | |||||||||
Held-for-sale | 3,970 | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans, net | 51,636 | (320 | ) | |||||||||
Policy loans | 11,715 | (33 | ) | |||||||||
Short-term investments | 10,896 | (88 | ) | |||||||||
Other invested assets: | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets | $ | 115,399 | 9,351 | 37 | ||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 405 | — | ||||||||||
Other | 1,249 | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued investment income | 3,142 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 19,424 | (106 | ) | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | (2,165 | ) | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances | $ | 94,681 | $ | 1,307 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 9,237 | 75 | ||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | 64,022 | 4,009 | 140 | ||||||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts(2) | 1,924 | 60 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 1,582 | ||||||||||
Net Change | $ | (583 | ) | |||||||||
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assuming a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Estimated | Total | 10% Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair | Notional | Fair | Estimated | in the Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | Fair Value | Exchange Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 17,461 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 17,217 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 1,956 | $ | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest rate floors | 23,373 | 875 | 5,818 | 81 | 794 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | 20,130 | 46 | 6 | — | 46 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate futures | 6,560 | 21 | 5,013 | 22 | (1 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate forwards | 9,313 | 75 | 7,758 | 70 | 5 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 4,297 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 9,550 | 1,653 | 9,115 | 1,606 | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 1,633 | 68 | 4,167 | 214 | (146 | ) | 219 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency options | 878 | 46 | — | — | 46 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Swap spreadlocks | — | — | 955 | 61 | (61 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | 3,631 | 247 | 2,557 | 67 | 180 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity futures | 1,823 | 108 | 4,325 | 63 | 45 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity options | 8,120 | 2,623 | 6,069 | 451 | 2,172 | (82 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 8,630 | 385 | 772 | 4 | 381 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 250 | 122 | (122 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total Derivative Instruments | $ | 115,399 | $ | 9,351 | $ | 64,022 | $ | 4,009 | $ | 5,342 | $ | (177 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject to foreign exchange risk. | |
(2) | Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
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March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Assuming a | ||||||||||||
10% Increase | ||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated | in Equity | ||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value (1) | Prices | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | $ | 2,817 | $ | 222 | ||||||||
Other invested assets: | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets | $ | 115,399 | 9,351 | (389 | ) | |||||||
Net embedded derivatives within asset host contracts (2) | 222 | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | (185 | ) | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances | $ | 94,681 | $ | 84 | ||||||||
Other liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | 64,022 | 4,009 | (552 | ) | |||||||
Net embedded derivatives within liability host contracts (2) | 1,924 | 216 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | (252 | ) | |||||||||
Net Change | $ | (437 | ) | |||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assuming a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Estimated | Total | 10% Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair | Notional | Fair | Estimated | in Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | Fair Value | Prices | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity futures | $ | 1,823 | $ | 108 | $ | 4,325 | $ | 63 | $ | 45 | $ | (652 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity options | 8,120 | 2,623 | 6,069 | 451 | 2,172 | (305 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Variance swaps | 8,630 | 385 | 772 | 4 | 381 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 250 | 122 | (122 | ) | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Derivative Instruments | $ | 18,573 | $ | 3,116 | $ | 11,416 | $ | 640 | $ | 2,476 | $ | (941 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Estimated fair value presented in the table above represents the estimated fair value of all financial instruments within this financial statement caption not necessarily those solely subject to equity price risk. | |
(2) | Embedded derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet in the same caption as the host contract. |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
216
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217
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218
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
219
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• | licensing companies and agents to transact business; | |
• | calculating the value of assets to determine compliance with statutory requirements; | |
• | mandating certain insurance benefits; | |
• | regulating certain premium rates; | |
• | reviewing and approving policy forms; | |
• | regulating unfair trade and claims practices, including through the imposition of restrictions on marketing and sales practices, distribution arrangements and payment of inducements; | |
• | regulating advertising; | |
• | protecting privacy; | |
• | establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and solvency standards; | |
• | fixing maximum interest rates on insurance policy loans and minimum rates for guaranteed crediting rates on life insurance policies and annuity contracts; | |
• | approving changes in control of insurance companies; | |
• | restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions between affiliates; and | |
• | regulating the types, amounts and valuation of investments. |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Total Number | (d) Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | (or Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as Part | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
(a) Total Number | of Publicly | Shares that May Yet | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | (b) Average Price | Announced Plans | Be Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased (1) | Paid per Share | or Programs | Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||||||||
January 1 — January 31, 2009 | 12,939 | $ | 28.64 | — | $ | 1,260,735,127 | ||||||||||
February 1 — February 28, 2009 | 6,272 | $ | 21.43 | — | $ | 1,260,735,127 | ||||||||||
March 1 — March 31, 2009 | 15,421 | $ | 21.33 | — | $ | 1,260,735,127 | ||||||||||
Total | 34,632 | $ | 24.08 | — | $ | 1,260,735,127 | ||||||||||
(1) | During the periods January 1 — January 31, 2009, February 1 — February 28, 2009 and March 1 — March 31, 2009, separate account affiliates of the Company purchased 12,939 shares, 6,272 shares and 15,421 shares, respectively, of common stock on the open market in nondiscretionary transactions to rebalance index funds. Except as disclosed above, there were no shares of common stock which were repurchased by the Company. | |
(2) | At March 31, 2009, the Company had $1,261 million remaining under its common stock repurchase program authorizations. In April 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $1 billion common stock repurchase program, which will begin after the completion of the January 2008 $1 billion common stock repurchase program, of which $261 million remained outstanding at March 31, 2009. Under these authorizations, the Company may purchase its common stock from the MetLife Policyholder Trust, in the open market (including pursuant to the terms of a pre-set trading plan meeting the requirements ofRule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act) and in privately negotiated transactions. The Company does not intend to make any purchases under the common stock repurchase programs in 2009. |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
(1) | Election of Directors — The stockholders elected five Class I Directors, each for a term expiring at MetLife, Inc.’s 2012 Annual Meeting. |
Nominee Name | Votes For | Votes Withheld | ||||||
C. Robert Henrikson | 716,037,197 | 13,209,716 | ||||||
John M. Keane | 719,098,324 | 10,148,589 | ||||||
Catherine R. Kinney | 722,915,823 | 6,331,090 | ||||||
Hugh B. Price | 721,960,145 | 7,286,768 | ||||||
Kenton J. Sicchitano | 720,055,653 | 9,191,260 |
Votes For | Votes Against | Abstained | Broker Non-Votes | |||||||||||||
(2) Reapproval of the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (APPROVED) | 704,879,618 | 23,353,354 | 1,013,941 | — | ||||||||||||
(3) Ratification of Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Independent Auditor (APPROVED) | 721,689,321 | 6,696,983 | 860,609 | — |
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R. Glenn Hubbard, Ph.D.
James M. Kilts
David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D.
Eduardo Castro-Wright
Cheryl W. Grisé
William C. Steere, Jr.
Lulu C. Wang
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
4 | .1 | Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 6, 2009 to the Subordinated Indenture dated as of June 21, 2005 between MetLife, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association), as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2009). | ||
4 | .2 | Form of security certificate representing MetLife, Inc.’s 7.717% Senior Debt Securities, Series B, Due 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2009). | ||
10 | .1 | Resolutions of the MetLife, Inc. Board of Directors (adopted January 27, 2009) regarding the selection of performance measures for 2009 awards under the MetLife Annual Variable Incentive Plan. | ||
10 | .2 | Form of Management Performance Share Agreement under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (effective January 27, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009). | ||
10 | .3 | Form of Management Performance Share Agreement under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (effective February 24, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 13, 2009). | ||
10 | .4 | Amendment Number Three to the MetLife Auxiliary Pension Plan (As amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) (effective January 1, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2009). | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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By | /s/ Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr. |
Title: | Executive Vice President, Finance |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
4 | .1 | Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 6, 2009 to the Subordinated Indenture dated as of June 21, 2005 between MetLife, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association), as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2009). | ||
4 | .2 | Form of security certificate representing MetLife, Inc.’s 7.717% Senior Debt Securities, Series B, Due 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2009). | ||
10 | .1 | Resolutions of the MetLife, Inc. Board of Directors (adopted January 27, 2009) regarding the selection of performance measures for 2009 awards under the MetLife Annual Variable Incentive Plan. | ||
10 | .2 | Form of Management Performance Share Agreement under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (effective January 27, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009). | ||
10 | .3 | Form of Management Performance Share Agreement under the MetLife, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (effective February 24, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 13, 2009). | ||
10 | .4 | Amendment Number Three to the MetLife Auxiliary Pension Plan (As amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) (effective January 1, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2009). | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
E-1