UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
| [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number 000-29609
ONVIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
91-1859172
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
509 Olive Way, Suite 400, Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Former address: 1260 Mercer Street, Seattle, Washington 98109
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (206) 282-5170
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [ ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share: 8,267,928 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2009.
ONVIA, INC.
INDEX
| Page |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 |
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 1 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) | 1 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) | 2 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | 3 |
Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 4 |
1. Basis of Presentation | 4 |
2. Use of Estimates | 4 |
3. Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Option Activity | 5 |
4. Net Loss per Share | 6 |
5. Short-Term Investments | 7 |
6. Prepaid and Other Current Assets | 8 |
7. Property and Equipment | 8 |
8. Accrued Expenses | 8 |
9. New Accounting Pronouncements | 8 |
10. Commitments and Contingencies | 10 |
11. Provision for Income Taxes | 12 |
12. Security Deposits | 13 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 |
Company Overview | 14 |
Executive Summary of Operations and Financial Position | 18 |
Seasonality | 19 |
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | 20 |
Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates | 22 |
Contractual Obligations | 25 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 25 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. | 27 |
Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures | 28 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | 29 |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 29 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | 29 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 31 |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 31 |
Item 5. Other Information | 31 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 32 |
SIGNATURES | 33 |
Onvia, Inc.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 (1) | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 11,189 | | | $ | 13,043 | |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale | | | 2,652 | | | | - | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $82 and $32 | | | 995 | | | | 1,645 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets, current portion | | | 688 | | | | 785 | |
Reimbursable tenant improvements | | | - | | | | 147 | |
Security deposits, current portion | | | 135 | | | | 135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 15,659 | | | | 15,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG TERM ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,137 and $2,782 | | | 1,442 | | | | 1,710 | |
Reimbursable tenant improvements | | | 147 | | | | - | |
Security deposits, net of current portion | | | 269 | | | | 404 | |
Internal use software, net of accumulated amortization of $2,160 and $1,752 | | | 5,709 | | | | 4,447 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of current portion | | | 10 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long term assets | | | 7,577 | | | | 6,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 23,236 | | | $ | 22,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 989 | | | $ | 853 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,137 | | | | 1,491 | |
Obligations under capital leases, current portion | | | 24 | | | | 82 | |
Unearned revenue, current portion | | | 10,802 | | | | 8,979 | |
Deferred rent, current portion | | | 74 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 13,026 | | | | 11,466 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion | | | - | | | | 6 | |
Unearned revenue, net of current portion | | | 98 | | | | 139 | |
Deferred rent, net of current portion | | | 877 | | | | 919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long term liabilities | | | 975 | | | | 1,064 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 14,001 | | | | 12,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock; $.0001 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock; $.0001 par value: 11,000,000 shares authorized; 8,267,954 and 8,254,909 shares issued; and 8,267,928 and 8,246,828 outstanding | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Treasury stock, at cost: 26 and 8,081 shares | | | - | | | | (40 | ) |
Additional paid in capital | | | 352,359 | | | | 352,127 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1 | ) | | | - | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (343,124 | ) | | | (342,295 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 9,235 | | | | 9,793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | $ | 23,236 | | | $ | 22,323 | |
(1) Derived from audited financial statements included in the 2008 Annual Report.
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
Onvia, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | | | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subscription | | $ | 5,408 | | | $ | 4,359 | | | $ | 10,399 | | | $ | 8,903 | |
Content license | | | 550 | | | | 568 | | | | 1,130 | | | | 1,093 | |
Management information reports | | | 194 | | | | 94 | | | | 456 | | | | 316 | |
Other | | | 64 | | | | 97 | | | | 117 | | | | 153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 6,216 | | | | 5,118 | | | | 12,102 | | | | 10,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 1,228 | | | | 1,125 | | | | 2,453 | | | | 2,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 4,988 | | | | 3,993 | | | | 9,649 | | | | 8,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 3,237 | | | | 3,062 | | | | 6,717 | | | | 5,785 | |
Technology and development | | | 664 | | | | 980 | | | | 1,398 | | | | 2,093 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,292 | | | | 1,339 | | | | 2,373 | | | | 2,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 5,193 | | | | 5,381 | | | | 10,488 | | | | 10,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (205 | ) | | | (1,388 | ) | | | (839 | ) | | | (2,007 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 8 | | | | 136 | | | | 11 | | | | 311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (197 | ) | | $ | (1,252 | ) | | $ | (828 | ) | | $ | (1,696 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (198 | ) | | $ | (1,252 | ) | | $ | (829 | ) | | $ | (1,696 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 8,262 | | | | 8,230 | | | | 8,255 | | | | 8,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Onvia, Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (In thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net loss | $ (828) | | $ (1,696) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities: | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 782 | | 702 |
Loss on abandoned assets | - | | 97 |
Stock-based compensation | 217 | | 428 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 650 | | 241 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 120 | | (87) |
Accounts payable | (146) | | (1,062) |
Accrued expenses | (363) | | (138) |
Unearned revenue | 1,782 | | (581) |
Deferred rent | (29) | | 413 |
| | | |
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities | 2,185 | | (1,683) |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | (101) | | (1,267) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | - | | 3 |
Additions to internal use software | (1,395) | | (1,494) |
Purchases of investments | (2,652) | | - |
Return of security deposits | 135 | | 3,500 |
Reimbursable tenant improvements | - | | 2,415 |
| | | |
Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities | (4,013) | | 3,157 |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations | (64) | | (55) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plan | 38 | | 94 |
| | | |
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities | (26) | | 39 |
| | | |
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,854) | | 1,513 |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 13,043 | | 14,301 |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 11,189 | | $ 15,814 |
| | | |
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Issuance of treasury stock for 401K matching contribution | (44) | | (69) |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments | 1 | | - |
Property and equipment additions in accounts payable | 8 | | |
Internal use software additions in accounts payable | 274 | | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Onvia, Inc.
Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Onvia, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, collectively referred to as "Onvia" or “the Company.” There was no business activity in the subsidiary in the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2009 or 2008. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto have been prepared pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, Onvia classified reimbursable tenant improvements of $147,000 as a long-term asset on its balance sheet, while this balance was classified as a current asset on its balance sheet at December 31, 2008. This balance is reimbursable to Onvia upon completion of the build-out of a remaining portion of its corporate headquarters office space. At December 31, 2008, management believed it was likely the build-out would occur within 12 months from the balance sheet date and the balance remains classified as current as of that date; however, as of June 30, 2009, management changed its plans with regard to the build out and no longer expects this build-out to be completed within 12 months and has therefore classified it as long-term.
The information furnished is unaudited, but reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The Company’s management has evaluated potential subsequent events for recording and / or disclosure through August 14, 2009, the date the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the accompanying financial statements were issued. There were no items requiring recognition or disclosure.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the fair value of stock-based compensation and the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. In addition, any significant unanticipated changes in any of the Company’s assumptions could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
3. | Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Option Activity |
The impact on Onvia’s results of operations of recording stock-based compensation was as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cost of sales | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 12 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 40 | | | | 80 | | | | 84 | | | | 147 | |
Technology and development | | | 15 | | | | 57 | | | | 39 | | | | 106 | |
General and administrative | | | 42 | | | | 73 | | | | 84 | | | | 163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation | | $ | 102 | | | $ | 214 | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 428 | |
Since Onvia has a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets, there was no impact to its cash flows related to excess tax benefits associated with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
Valuation Assumptions
Stock Options
Onvia calculated the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted in each respective period:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.05 | % | | | 3.36 | % | | | 1.94 | % | | | 2.88 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 49 | % | | | 38 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 40 | % |
Expected dividends | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected life (in years) | | | 4.5 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 5.0 | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)
The fair value of each employee purchase under Onvia’s ESPP is estimated on the first day of each purchase period using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Purchase periods begin on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the purchase periods beginning during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three and Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 0.30 | % | | | 1.86 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 95 | % | | | 28 | % |
Expected dividends | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected life (in years) | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | |
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes activity under Onvia’s equity incentive plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009:
| | Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total options outstanding at January 1, 2009 | | | 1,916,382 | | | $ | 8.48 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 10,000 | | | | 3.82 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited and cancelled | | | (24,344 | ) | | | 6.46 | | | | | | | |
Total options outstanding at March 31, 2009 | | | 1,902,038 | | | | 8.48 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 11,000 | | | | 3.85 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (3,150 | ) | | | 2.60 | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited and cancelled | | | (32,670 | ) | | | 6.54 | | | | | | | |
Total options outstanding at June 30, 2009 | | | 1,877,218 | | | | 8.50 | | | | 5.31 | | | $ | 1,824,857 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at June 30, 2009 | | | 1,513,998 | | | $ | 8.55 | | | | 4.68 | | | $ | 1,678,363 | |
Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2009 | | | 1,796,126 | | | $ | 8.49 | | | | 5.19 | | | $ | 1,801,892 | |
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of Onvia’s common stock of $5.89 at June 30, 2009 for options that were in-the-money at June 30, 2009. The number of in-the-money options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2009 was 688,773 and 606,984, respectively.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 was $1.61 and $1.62 per option, respectively, compared to $2.10 and $2.40 in the same periods in 2008.
As of June 30, 2009, there was approximately $402,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and estimated purchases under the ESPP. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.26 years.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately $8,000 was received for exercises of stock options, compared to $3,000 and $13,000 in the same periods in 2008.
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss per share by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus potentially dilutive common shares using the treasury stock method. In periods with a net loss, basic and diluted net loss per share are identical because inclusion of potentially dilutive common shares would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, options and warrants to purchase approximately 1.9 million and 2.0 million shares, respectively, of common stock are excluded from the calculation because they would have been anti-dilutive since Onvia was in a net loss position in those periods.
In accordance with SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, or FAS 115, Onvia classifies short-term investments in debt securities as available-for-sale at June 30, 2009, stated at fair value as summarized in the following table:
| | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Government backed securities | | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 2,402 | |
Certificate of deposit | | | 250 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 250 | |
| | $ | 2,653 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 2,652 | |
Onvia accounts for short-term investments in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or FAS 157, which defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price), in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Onvia uses the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The following table summarizes, by major security type, short-term investments classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2009, stated at fair value:
| | Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2009 | |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Balance as of June 30, 2009 | |
Description | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government backed securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,403 | |
Certificate of Deposit | | | - | | | | 250 | | | | - | | | | 250 | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | 2,653 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,653 | |
6. | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 670 | | | $ | 775 | |
Interest, deposits and other receivable | | | 18 | | | | 10 | |
| | $ | 688 | | | $ | 785 | |
7. | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment to be held and used consist of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Computer equipment | | $ | 2,714 | | | $ | 2,629 | |
Software | | | 1,060 | | | | 1,059 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 99 | | | | 98 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 706 | | | | 706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total property and equipment | | | 4,579 | | | | 4,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (3,137 | ) | | | (2,782 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net book value | | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 1,710 | |
Property and equipment includes $224,000 of property financed under capitalized leases as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Payroll and related liabilities | | $ | 1,014 | | | $ | 1,222 | |
State income and other taxes payable | | | 124 | | | | 269 | |
| | $ | 1,138 | | | $ | 1,491 | |
State income and other taxes payable at December 31, 2008 includes $191,000 for sales taxes owed to the State of Texas. Onvia had outside sales representatives located in Texas during 2001 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2006, creating nexus for Onvia in that state during these periods. Onvia did not collect sales tax from its clients during this time, because it believed its services were proprietary and, thus, not subject to sales tax. Onvia received a determination letter from Texas in May 2008 indicating that its services were taxable in Texas. In May 2009, the Company settled the tax liability by paying $185,000 to the State of Texas. The remaining $6,000 of the Texas tax accrual is for potential future assessments from the state of Texas regarding nexus.
9. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in Onvia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or FAS, 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which replaces FAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The objective is to establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles to be applied to nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. FAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The provisions of FAS 168 will be effective for Onvia’s third fiscal quarter beginning July 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FAS 165, Subsequent Events. This Statement establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FAS 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which we shall recognize such events or transactions in Onvia’s financial statements, and the disclosures required about such events or transactions. FAS 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and Onvia has adopted the provisions of this statement for the second quarter of 2009. The Company disclosed in Note 1 the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date, and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position, or FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are No Orderly. FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, FSP 157-4 requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on Onvia’s financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141 (R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, was issued to amend and clarify FAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. In FSP 141(R), the FASB retained the fundamental requirements of FAS 141 to account for all business combinations using the acquisition method and for an acquiring entity to be identified in all business combinations. However, the revised standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to immediately expense costs related to the acquisition. FSP 141(R)-1 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact that FSP 141(R)-1 will have on Onvia’s consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions completed; however, the Company has not made any acquisitions subsequent to the effective date of this Statement for which the provisions are required to be applied.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 115-2, Recognition and Presentation of other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP 115-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. Onvia has evaluated the debt securities held at June 30, 2009 and the Company does not believe that the securities are impaired. Adoption of this FSP did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosure about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. See Note 5 for disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments held at June 30, 2009.
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating Leases
Onvia has a non-cancellable operating lease for its current corporate headquarters building, which expires in October 2015. Rent expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Onvia also has a non-cancellable operating lease for office equipment. The lease for office equipment expires in January 2010.
As of June 30, 2009, remaining future minimum lease payments required on non-cancellable operating leases are as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
| | Real Estate | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Operating Leases | | | Operating Leases | | | Operating Leases | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Remainder of 2009 | | $ | 451 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 459 | |
2010 | | | 926 | | | | - | | | | 926 | |
2011 | | | 954 | | | | - | | | | 954 | |
2012 | | | 982 | | | | - | | | | 982 | |
Thereafter | | | 2,948 | | | | - | | | | 2,948 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,261 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 6,269 | |
Capital Leases
In June 2007, Onvia entered into non-cancellable capital leases for server equipment and maintenance related to this equipment. Remaining future minimum lease payments required on these capital leases are as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
| | Capital Leases | |
| | Principal | | | Interest | | | Total | |
Remainder of 2009 | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 21 | |
2010 | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 4 | |
2011 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 24 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 25 | |
Purchase Obligations
Onvia has non-cancellable purchase obligations for marketing services, co-location hosting arrangements, software development and licensing agreements, and third party content agreements. The current agreements expire in dates ranging from 2009 to 2012.
Remaining future required payments under these non-cancellable agreements are as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
| | Purchase | |
| | Obligations | |
| | | |
Remainder of 2009 | | $ | 1,204 | |
2010 | | | 675 | |
2011 | | | 110 | |
2012 | | | 9 | |
| | $ | 1,998 | |
Legal Proceedings
Class Action Securities Litigation
In 2001, five securities class action suits were filed against the Company, certain former executive officers, and the lead underwriter of the Company’s initial public offering, Credit Suisse First Boston. The suits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all persons who acquired securities of the Company between March 1, 2000 and December 6, 2000. In 2002, a consolidated complaint was filed. The complaint charged defendants with violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder) and Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, for issuing a Registration Statement and Prospectus that failed to disclose and contained false and misleading statements regarding certain commissions purported to have been received by the underwriters, and other purported underwriter practices in connection with their allocation of shares in the offering. The complaint sought an undisclosed amount of damages, as well as attorneys’ fees. This action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies.
At the Court’s request, plaintiffs selected six “focus” cases, which do not include the Company. The Court indicated that its decisions in the six focus cases are intended to provide strong guidance for the parties in the remaining cases. On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the six focus cases. On September 27, 2007, the plaintiffs moved to certify classes in the six focus cases. The defendants in the focus cases filed motions to dismiss the amended complaints. On March 26, 2008, the District Court dismissed the Section 11 claims of those members of the putative classes in the focus cases who sold their securities for a price in excess of the initial offering price and those who purchased outside the previously certified class period. With respect to all other claims, the motions to dismiss were denied. On October 10, 2008, at the request of the plaintiffs, their motion for class certification was withdrawn, without prejudice.
On April 3, 2009, the plaintiffs submitted to the Court a motion for preliminary approval of a settlement of the approximately 300 coordinated cases, which includes the Company, the underwriter defendants and the plaintiff class in the Company’s class action lawsuit. The insurers for the issuer defendants in the coordinated cases will make the settlement payment on behalf of the issuers, including the Company. On June 11, 2009, the Court issued an order preliminarily approving the proposed stipulation and agreement of settlement among the parties and certifying settlement classes. The settlement is subject to termination by the parties under certain circumstances, and final approval by the Court. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. If the settlement is not approved and the Company is found liable, we are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than the Company’s insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition in any future period.
On October 2, 2007, Vanessa Simmonds, a purported stockholder of the Company, filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington against Credit Suisse Group, JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corporation, the lead underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering in March 2000, alleging violations of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The complaint alleges that the combined number of shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by the lead underwriters and certain unnamed officers, directors, and principal stockholders exceeded ten percent of its outstanding common stock from the date of the Company’s initial public offering on March 2, 2000, through at least February 28, 2001. It further alleges that those entities and individuals were thus subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) and the short-swing trading prohibition of Section 16(b), and failed to comply with those provisions. The complaint seeks to recover from the lead underwriters any “short-swing profits” obtained by them in violation of Section 16(b). The Company was named as a nominal defendant in the action, but has no liability for the asserted claims. No directors or officers of the Company are named as defendants in this action. On October 29, 2007, the case was reassigned to Judge James L. Robart along with fifty-four other Section 16(b) cases seeking recovery of short-swing profits from underwriters in connection with various initial public offerings. On February 25, 2008, Ms. Simmonds filed an Amended Complaint asserting substantially similar claims as those set forth in the initial complaint. The Company waived service. On July 25, 2008, the Company joined with 29 other issuers to file the Issuer Defendants’ Joint Motion to Dismiss. Underwriter Defendants also filed a Joint Motion to Dismiss on July 25, 2008. Plaintiff filed oppositions to both motions on September 8, 2008. All replies in support of the motions to dismiss were filed on October 23, 2008. Oral argument on the motions to dismiss was held on January 16, 2009. On March 12, 2009, the Court granted the Issuer Defendants’ Joint Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the complaint without prejudice on the grounds that Ms. Simmonds had failed to make an adequate demand on the Company prior to filing her complaint. In its order, the Court stated it would not permit Plaintiff to amend her demand letters while pursuing her claims in the litigation. Because the Court dismissed the case on the ground that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction, it did not specifically reach the issue of whether Plaintiff’s claims were barred by the applicable statute of limitations. However, the Court also granted the Underwriters’ Joint Motion to Dismiss with respect to cases involving non-moving issuers, holding that the cases were barred by the applicable statute of limitations because the issuers’ shareholders had notice of the potential claims more than five years prior to filing suit.
Ms. Simmonds filed a Notice of Appeal on March 31, 2009, and an Amended Notice of Appeal on April 10, 2009. The underwriters subsequently filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal, arguing that the dismissal of the claims involving the moving issuers should have been with prejudice because the claims were untimely under the applicable statute of limitations. Ms. Simmonds’ opening brief in the appeal is due on August 26, 2009; the Company and the underwriters’ responses and the underwriters’ brief in support of their cross-appeal are due on October 2, 2009; Ms. Simmonds’ reply brief and opposition to the cross-appeal are due on November 2, 2009; and the underwriters’ reply brief in support of their cross-appeals is due on November 17, 2009. The Company currently believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Potential Future Litigation
In addition, from time to time the Company is subject to various other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. While management believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company, the ultimate outcomes are inherently uncertain.
11. | Provision for Income Taxes |
Onvia has incurred net operating losses, or NOLs, from its inception through June 30, 2009, with the exception of the third quarter of 2007. Because of this history of net operating losses Onvia does not currently believe that the future realization of the tax benefit associated with these NOL carryforwards is more likely than not; therefore, Onvia has recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax assets. Onvia will continue to evaluate the likelihood that these tax benefits may be realized, and may reverse all or a portion of its valuation allowance in the future if it is determined that realization of these benefits is more likely than not.
Utilization of the NOL carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future provided by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL carryforwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 of the Code, results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period.
Onvia plans to complete a Section 382 analysis regarding ownership changes that may have occurred, but at this time the Company cannot reasonably estimate whether such a change has occurred. Any carryforwards that will expire prior to utilization as a result of such limitations will be removed from deferred tax assets with a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance.
Pursuant to Onvia’s lease for its current corporate office space, Onvia provided a security deposit of $538,000, which will be reduced by $135,000 annually over the first three years of the lease beginning in March 2009, and by $45,000 on the fourth anniversary of the commencement date. The balance will be returned at lease termination in October 2015.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
The information set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and is subject to the safe harbor created by those Sections. Factors that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements are set forth in this section and later in this Report under Part II - Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and in “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto.
In this Report, the words “we,” “our,” “us,” “Onvia,” or the “Company” refer to Onvia, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary.
Company Overview
We are a leading provider of information products and planning tools that help companies plan, market and sell to targeted markets throughout the United States, or U.S. Our information products and planning tools focus on federal, state, local and educational purchasing entities, and on early stage commercial and residential infrastructure projects. Our information products and planning tools help clients proactively track their competitors, analyze market trends, and identify new market opportunities. Marketers can research government agencies and private sector businesses to establish and maintain business relationships. Our clients can leverage sales leads from our database in the form of new business prospects, alerts for upcoming contracting opportunities, and from historical public and private infrastructure projects to find and win new revenue opportunities. Historically, comprehensive market intelligence was only available to large companies with the resources to perform the research and store the data themselves, or companies that could afford to hire outside firms to perform the research for them. Our processes, which collect and organize transactional information into actionable market intelligence, have enabled us to make the same high-value sales intelligence affordable to businesses of all sizes. We believe our business solutions provide our clients with a distinct competitive advantage.
Our information products and planning tools leverage our database which has been compiled over the last ten years, and includes comprehensive, historical and real-time information on public and private infrastructure activities unavailable elsewhere in the marketplace. Public sector information within our database is classified and linked within four key hubs of data: project history, agency research, buyer research and competitive intelligence. Our database provides information on approximately 5 million procurement related records connected to over 275,000 companies from across approximately 89,000 government agencies and purchasing offices nationwide. Thousands of records are added to our database each day. Private sector data includes over 180,000 current and historical opportunities covering activity within the top 85 U.S. markets, and comprehensive information on tens of thousands of companies, including architects, developers, owners and land use attorneys. The data collected covers high demand land use planning details, including zoning changes, development type, proposed use and key contacts for each project. We also provide contact information for over 24,000 planning and zoning officials. Information in our database has been collected, formatted and classified by an in-house team of researchers and third-party providers so clients are able to quickly find and analyze information relevant to their businesses.
Most of our revenues are currently generated from three main business channels: subscriptions, content licenses, and management reports. Subscription-based services are typically prepaid, have a minimum term of one year and revenues are recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Subscriptions are priced based upon the geographic range, nature of content purchased and, with respect to certain products, the number of users or number of records purchased.
Revenue from content licenses is generated from clients who resell our business content data to their customers. Content license contracts are generally multi-year arrangements that are invoiced on a monthly or quarterly basis, and these agreements typically have a higher annual contract value or ACV than our subscription-based services. ACV represents the aggregate annual contract value of our client base. Revenue from content license agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement.
Revenue from the sale of management information reports is recognized upon delivery of the report to the client. Pricing for management information reports is generally based on one, or a combination of, the following: the number of records included in the report; the geographic range of the report; or a flat fee based on the type of report. We also generate revenue from document download services and list rental services, and these fees are recognized upon delivery.
Onvia was incorporated in January 2000 in the state of Delaware. Our principal corporate office is located in Seattle, Washington. On April 30, 2009, we transferred our securities from The NASDAQ Global Market to The NASDAQ Capital Market. Our securities continue to trade under the symbol ONVI.
Industry Background
The infrastructure marketplace, defined as the industries supported by public and private construction projects and facilities maintenance, spends over $1 trillion annually on new projects and in support of new and existing facilities. Over 3.4 million businesses compete for opportunities within this highly competitive marketplace and identifying qualified business partners and prospects is essential to a company’s success. Identifying relevant infrastructure projects and partners can be difficult and companies spend a substantial amount of time and effort to locate and research new partners and opportunities to grow their businesses. The Internet provides short-term visibility into government and private sector contracting information for both government agencies and businesses alike, but does not provide the on-demand intelligence required to guide strategic decisions.
Often, revenue opportunities are included within the specification documents behind the request for proposal, or RFP, and request for quote, or RFQ, documents. Without tools to quickly identify the pertinent information, businesses must read the entire documents to determine if there are opportunities relevant to their business. Even after a new business opportunity is identified, many companies do not have enough information about the project to prequalify the opportunity, such as decision maker information, the purchasing history of the government agency or project owner, and who competes for similar projects. This information is useful not only for companies contracting directly with the project owner, but also for subcontractors that would like to compete for work on awarded contracts. This information is rarely available from one source, and may not be available at all for historical projects.
Success in the private commercial and residential construction marketplace is largely based upon strong business relationships and corporate positioning. Development projects must be identified early in the planning and zoning process for a contractor or architect to be considered for the engagement. Business relationships are essential for some specialties, such as environmental engineers, who may need to identify projects before presentation to the zoning and planning board. Strong segment contacts are the primary way for companies to identify private sector projects at the very earliest stage. Companies competing in this market need to understand who the key decision makers are within their segment and geographic footprint to ensure that they are properly positioned to win future opportunities.
Our comprehensive database contains much of this relevant decision making information on both a historical and real-time basis and thousands of records are added to our database each day. Much of the information in our database is linked, so clients can quickly research information relevant to a particular project in one centralized location. Clients can also perform customized searches on both the public record and within the project specification documents to identify relevant opportunities using any number of variables, such as publication date, geographic location and contract value, among others. Using our database and tools, our clients spend less time on research and more time preparing winning proposals, establishing relationships, and executing contracts.
Products and Services
Our products and services provide access to our database of project specific information and provide clients specialized tools for analyzing information relevant to their business. We expect to continue to expand our content and develop new database analysis and access tools to meet the needs of our existing clients as well as potential new categories of clients.
We leverage technology, tools and business processes to research, classify and publish actionable public and private sector opportunities from public and private sources. Through an automated process, we link related records within our database, prequalify business opportunities for our clients based upon the client’s profile, and provide access to the information in a timely manner, generally within 24 hours of their public release. Our database contains information on the largest industry verticals, with a focus on the infrastructure verticals, which include:
· | Architecture and Engineering |
· | Construction and Building Supplies |
· | Operations and Maintenance Services |
· | Water and Energy / Alternative Energy |
Within these verticals we also provide hard to find content, which creates a comprehensive view of a project throughout the most critical phases of the procurement lifecycle. These transactional records include:
· | Advance Notice – alerts businesses of projects in the early stages of the development process, before the bid or RFP is released in its final form, or before final zoning and planning board approval; |
· | RFPs, RFQs, and related amendments; |
· | Planholders and Bidders Lists – provides competitive intelligence by presenting a list of competitors that have acquired plans, specifications, bidding documents and/or proposals for specific projects in the active bid or proposal stage, and a list of competitors who submit bids for prime contracts with the owner of the project; |
· | Bid Results and Awards Information – notifies businesses of awarded bids, providing valuable information for use in their own sales and marketing activities; and |
· | Grants – supplies federal grant information critical to anyone tracking or applying for publicly-funded projects. |
Our suite of information services is comprised of the following products:
Onvia’s Business Solutions
We have two distinct access levels to our public and private sector information: Onvia Business Builder; and the Onvia Guide.
Onvia Business Builder
Onvia Business Builder is our most comprehensive public sector product and is intended to enable businesses of all sizes to compete more effectively in the government procurement marketplace. This product leverages Onvia’s proprietary database of historical information gathered from local, state and federal government agencies and education entities to help clients evaluate and respond to new bid requests and RFPs with more competitive responses by allowing them to easily research competitor and buyer information.
Subscribers to Onvia Business Builder receive customized daily email notifications about relevant business opportunities focused on the verticals described above and associated around four key data hubs; project history, agency research, agency buyer research, and competitor research. The association of each record makes it possible to evaluate purchasing trends by agency and by agency buyer and identify or evaluate potential competitors.
Project History
Project history tracks and provides information through a project’s life cycle, including advance notice information, planholder/bidder lists and bid results. This information offers competitive intelligence as well as leads on potential subcontracting opportunities.
Agency Research
Agency research offers historical research into government agencies, including procurement archives, decision maker contact lists and purchasing contact lists. This intelligence provides insight into purchasing trends within each agency and allows clients to tailor bids and proposals for each sales opportunity.
Buyer Research
Buyer research provides clients with a more comprehensive view of their potential client, including their areas of expertise and past relationships with other vendors. This information enables clients to effectively target their sales activity and manage relationships with government purchasers.
Competitor Research
Competitor research is a public sector activity archive that informs clients about where their competitors have won work and provides detailed product and price information that enables clients to conduct competitive analysis prior to submitting bids and proposals.
Onvia Business Builder provides information necessary to qualify opportunities, improve decision making, prepare tailored bids, and manage agency relationships, all of which should improve the success rates of our clients.
Private Sector Content
Subscribers to our Onvia Business Builder product also receive access to early stage project information and a detailed overview on commercial and residential development projects. This market intelligence covers the top 85 metropolitan areas within the U.S. and can be leveraged to identify business expansion opportunities and growth markets, evaluate overall market conditions, forecast demand for specific products and services, and align personnel and resources with future opportunities. At the tactical level, private sector content helps companies identify upcoming projects and sales opportunities by monitoring land use planning and zoning information. New and updated land use activities can be tracked with daily customized alerts delivered directly to our clients’ inbox. Clients can research projects and the companies associated with each project, and track permit approval and project status as the engagement progresses. The company and project information can be used to build relationships with corporate decision makers and planning officials to be in a good position to act upon future opportunities.
The Onvia Guide
Onvia Guide subscribers receive the same customized daily email notifications about relevant business opportunities that subscribers to the Onvia Business Builder product receive, without the user interface to research information in our database. This product is an affordable entry level option for our clients.
Management Information Reports
In addition to our subscription services, we also offer a number of custom market information reports. These reports are generally one-time deliverables and revenue is recognized upon delivery.
· | Term Contracts – The Term Contract report contains actionable sales information on term or continuing service contracts at public agencies coming up for renewal. With this report clients know what contracts exist, when they are coming up for renewal, who the incumbent is and who the buyers are, allowing them to perform an early evaluation of the opportunity so they can be more competitive with their proposals to increase their public sector business. |
· | Contact Lists – Provide our clients a comprehensive list of decision makers, agency procurement officers and zoning officials that can be used to develop relationships and identify potential business partners. |
· | Market Opportunity Reports – Provides vital market intelligence needed for strategic planning and marketing, such as: |
| o | Year-over-year growth rates by market or category to help understand buying trends; |
| o | Market growth rates to assist in business planning; |
| o | Distribution of state and local opportunities by sales territory to help allocate resources; |
| o | Competitive analysis; and |
| o | Seasonality and buying trends. |
· | Winning Proposals Library – Compare and contrast winning proposals submitted by competing firms in order to gain valuable competitive insights. Provides insight into how other companies position their qualifications and personnel, structure and format persuasive proposals, incorporate supporting materials, price goods and services, and differentiate themselves from their competitors. |
Executive Summary of Operations and Financial Position
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, revenue was $6.2 million compared to $5.1 million in the same quarter of 2008, an increase of 21%. Revenue increased primarily due to the growth in Annual Contract Value, or ACV. At June 30, 2009 ACV grew to $21.7 million, up 4% compared to $20.9 million in the previous quarter, and up 19% compared to $18.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. Annual contract value is the annualized aggregate revenue value of our subscription contracts.
A significant driver of ACV is Annual Contract Value per Client or ACVC, which grew 5% from the previous quarter and 15% from the same year-ago period to an average of $2,571 per client. ACVC increased in the second quarter, in part, due to our emphasis on higher valued database products. Adoption of our database products has increased to 57% up from 47% a year ago.
At June 30, 2009, Onvia’s had a total of approximately 8,500 clients. This represented an increase of 5% from approximately 8,100 clients in the same period a year ago, but flat with the previous quarter. Client count was unchanged from the previous quarter, since new client acquisition is seasonally slower during the second and third quarters of every year. Out of the 8,500 total clients in second quarter, approximately 8,000 of these were categorized as high value clients, i.e., excludes subscribers to the company’s entry level Metropolitan notification product. High value clients were also flat compared to the previous quarter, but increased 7% from approximately 7,500 in the same period a year ago.
Cost of sales totaled $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared to $1.1 million in the same quarter of 2008, an increase of 9%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in payroll-related costs and third-party content costs related to processing more high value content compared to a year ago.
Operating expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 totaled $5.2 million compared to $5.4 million in the same quarter of 2008 and remained flat compared to $5.3 million in the first quarter of 2009. Sales and marketing expenses increased as a result of our planned investment in our sales force offset by lower technology and development expenses. Our efforts to outsource development projects have reduced our internal, non-capitalizable headcount costs.
As a result of the above activities, net loss decreased to $197,000, or $0.02 per share, in the second quarter of 2009 compared to a net loss of $1.3 million, or $0.15 per share, in the second quarter of 2008.
Cash flows from operations provided us with $2.2 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to using $1.7 million in the same period in 2008. The change to net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in cash collected due to increased sales. We ended the quarter with $13.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.
Year-over-year, unearned revenue increased by 22% to $10.9 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $8.9 million at June 30, 2008. The year-over-year increase is due to higher sales in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same quarter in 2008.
Quarterly contract value per client represents the average annual contract value of all new and renewing clients transacting during the quarter and is a leading indicator of future annual contract value per client. In the second quarter of 2009, QCVC was $2,806, an increase of 17% compared to $2,393 in the second quarter of 2008.
Recovery.org was launched in March 2009 to provide visibility into how federal funds distributed under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act are flowing into local communities. As of the end of July, Recovery.org was tracking more than 22,600 projects and an aggregate of $73 billion in government stimulus spending, which has virtually doubled from the numbers we reported at the beginning of May. Recovery.org has attracted the attention of major business media, like CNN, BusinessWeek, Bloomberg and USA Today, which have recognized Onvia as the authoritative source on the subject in recent articles, as well interviews by Fox News and NPR. This coverage has helped the site continue to be a valuable marketing tool for Onvia.
Over the last several years, we have introduced new tools to enhance the access to information contained in our database and tools to improve the relevance of the information returned from searches against our database. In the third quarter of 2009, we plan to launch new core technologies, including a comprehensive new user interface which combines access to public and private sector content. By continuing to enhance our product offering through the introduction of new tools and content that further improve our clients’ ability to tailor the information to the needs of their business, we expect that this will increase the satisfaction of our existing clients, thereby increasing retention rates, and broaden the appeal of our products to potential new categories of clients.
Seasonality
Our customer acquisition business is subject to some seasonal fluctuations. The second and third quarters are seasonally slower for customer acquisition. The construction industry is our single largest market and these prospects are typically engaged on projects during the summer months, not prospecting for new work, which causes customer acquisition to decline compared to the remaining quarters in the year. For this reason, it may not be possible to compare the performance of our business quarter to consecutive quarter, and our quarterly results should be considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter of the previous year.
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The following table provides selected consolidated results of operations for the periods presented as a percentage of total revenue:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subscription | | | 87 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 86 | % | | | 85 | % |
Content license | | | 9 | % | | | 11 | % | | | 9 | % | | | 11 | % |
Management information reports | | | 3 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 4 | % | | | 3 | % |
Other | | | 1 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 1 | % | | | 1 | % |
Total revenue | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 20 | % | | | 22 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 80 | % | | | 78 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 79 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 52 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 55 | % |
Technology and development | | | 10 | % | | | 19 | % | | | 11 | % | | | 20 | % |
General and administrative | | | 21 | % | | | 26 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 83 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 87 | % | | | 98 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (3 | %) | | | (27 | %) | | | (7 | %) | | | (19 | %) |
Interest and other income, net | | | 0 | % | | | 3 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | (3 | %) | | | (24 | %) | | | (7 | %) | | | (16 | %) |
Revenue and Cost of Revenue
Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $6.2 million and $12.1 million, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and $10.5 million for the same periods in 2008. Revenue increased as a result of prior and current period increases in our ACV, which is attributable to increased adoption of our database products, and positive results from investments in our sales force and sales processes. The increase in revenue is explained in more detail under the “Executive Summary of Operations and Financial Position” section above.
Costs of revenues decreased to 20% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 22% and 21% in both respective periods in 2008. In total, costs of revenues were $1.2 million and $2.5 million in the three and six month periods in 2009, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $2.2 million for these respective periods in 2008, representing an increase of $103,000 for the three month period in 2009 and $292,000 for the six month period in 2009.
Our costs of revenues primarily represent payroll-related costs associated with the research and aggregation of the data in our proprietary database, and third party content fees, but also include credit card processing fees. The increase for the comparable three and six month periods was primarily due to increases of $83,000 and $164,000, respectively, in third party content costs as a result of collecting a larger volume of high value content compared to last year. The remaining change is due to credit card fees which increased $42,000 and $90,000 for the same three and six month periods as a result of a combination of higher sales in 2009 and an increase in the number of sales paying via credit card.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased in total and as a percentage of revenue to $3.2 million and 52% of revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $3.1 million and 60% in the same period in 2008. In the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 sales and marketing expenses increased in total to $6.7 million and 56% of revenue compared to $5.8 million and 55% in the same period in 2008.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses increased $175,000, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily comprised of an increase of $117,000 in payroll-related costs and an increase in marketing expenses of $29,000. Payroll-related costs increased primarily due to a planned investment in headcount on these teams. Weighted average headcount in our sales and marketing teams was 93 during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 87 in the same period in 2008. In addition, commissions were higher in the second quarter of 2009 as a result of increased bookings compared to the same period in 2008. Marketing expenses increased due to costs associated with acquiring more high value sales leads and expanded public relations activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, sales and marketing expenses increased $932,000, or 16%, compared to the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily related to an increase of $837,000 in payroll-related costs due to an increase in headcount and commissions as a result of increased sales over the comparable period, and an increase of $109,000 in marketing expenses for the reasons discussed above. Weighted average headcount in our sales and marketing teams was 93 during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 86 in the same period in 2008.
Technology and Development
Technology and development expenses decreased in total and as a percentage of revenue in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, technology and development expenses were $664,000 and 10% of revenue, compared to $980,000 and 19% of revenue in the same period in 2008. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, technology and development expenses were $1.4 million and 11% of revenue, compared to $2.1 million and 20% in the same period in 2008.
For the comparable three month periods, technology and development expenses decreased $316,000, or 32%. The decrease in expenses is primarily attributed to a decrease in payroll-related costs of $244,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. We now outsource most of our technology development efforts, which enables us to be more flexible with our staffing requirements on this team. The majority of these outsourced development costs are capitalized as internal use software, pursuant to the guidance in Statement of Position No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, or SOP 98-1. Weighted average headcount in our technology and development teams was 18 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 27 in the same periods in 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, technology and development expenses decreased $695,000, or 33%. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in payroll related expenses as discussed above.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses remained flat in total but decreased as a percentage of revenue in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses were $1.3 million, or 21% of revenue, compared to $1.3 million, or 26% of revenue, in the same period in 2008. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses were $2.4 million and 20% of revenue, compared to $2.4 million and 23% in the same period in 2008.
For the comparable three month periods, general and administrative expenses decreased $47,000, or 4% in 2009 compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily related to a prior year expense for Texas state taxes of $167,000, a prior year write-off of $97,000 in abandoned internal use software, a $95,000 decrease in recruiting fees, and a $31,000 decrease in stock-based compensation. These decreases are offset by increases of $316,000 in costs related to our efforts to understand and drive value from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to our clients. Bad debt increased $71,000 due to higher account delinquencies resulting from the increase in sales volume. Weighted average headcount in this group was 11 and 12 in the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
For the comparable six month periods, general and administrative expenses decreased $60,000, or 2%, in 2009 compared to 2008. As explained above, the change is due to the Texas sales tax decreasing by $167,000 and recruiting fees decreasing by $134,000. There were no assets written off in the first six months of 2009 compared to $97,000 written off in the same period in 2008. Costs related to our involvement in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act contributed to an increase of $297,000 in marketing related expenses. Payroll-related costs increased by $40,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to changes in department personnel. Weighted average headcount in the group was 12 and 12 in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Net interest and other income was $8,000 and $11,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $136,000 and $311,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. The decreases are primarily attributable to a decrease in short term interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008. Interest expense was $2,000 and $5,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $6,000 and $12,000 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense relates to capital leases for server equipment.
Net Loss and Net Loss per Share
We reported net losses of $197,000 and $828,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to net losses of $1.3 million and $1.7 million in the same periods in 2008. The decrease in net loss resulted from higher revenues from high product sales, improving gross margins and a reduction in operating expenses. Operating expenses decreased by 3% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and increased by 2% for the six month comparative periods for 2009 and 2008. On a per share basis, net losses were $0.02 and $0.10 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $0.15 and $0.21, respectively, for the same periods in 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. In addition, any significant unanticipated changes in any of our assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are primarily generated from subscriptions, content licenses and management information reports. Our subscriptions are generally annual contracts; however, we also offer, on a limited basis, extended multi-year contracts to our subscription clients, and content licenses are generally multi-year agreements. Subscription and content licenses are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. We also generate revenue from fees charged for management reports, document download services, and list rental services, and revenue from these types of services is recognized upon delivery.
Our subscription services and management information reports are also sold together as a bundled offering. Pursuant to the provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, or EITF 00-21, we allocate revenue from these bundled sales ratably between the subscription services and the management reports based on their relative fair values, which are consistent with established list prices for those offerings.
Unearned revenue consists of payments received for prepaid subscriptions from our non-enterprise clients whose terms extend into periods beyond the balance sheet date, as well as the invoiced portion of enterprise contracts and content licenses whose terms extend into periods beyond the balance sheet date.
Internal Use Software
We account for the costs to develop or obtain software for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position, or SOP, No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, or SOP 98-1. As a result, we capitalize qualifying computer software costs incurred during the “application development stage” and other costs as permitted by SOP 98-1. Amortization of these costs begins once the product is ready for its intended use. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product, typically 3 to 5 years. The amount of costs capitalized within any period is dependent on the nature of software development activities and projects in each period. We capitalized $740,000 and $1.7 million in internal use software costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $913,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2008. Capitalized costs during the six month periods in 2009 increased significantly compared to the same period in 2008 as a result of the development of a new technology platform initiative scheduled for release in the third quarter of 2009. Amortization related to capitalized software was $202,000 and $407,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $181,000 and $310,000, respectively, in the same periods in 2008.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation according to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, or FAS 123R, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of stock-based compensation cost over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of our stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Such value is recognized as expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including employee class and historical experience. There is also significant judgment required in the estimation of the valuation assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted. Please refer to the discussion of valuation assumptions in Note 3 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Report for additional information on the estimation of these variables. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from our current estimates.
Property and Equipment
Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense on software, furniture and equipment is recorded using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to five years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their useful lives or the term of the underlying lease.
The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, or FAS 144. FAS 144 requires that an impairment loss be recognized for assets to be disposed of or held-for-use when the carrying amount of an asset is deemed to not be recoverable. If events or circumstances indicate that any of our long-lived assets might be impaired, we will analyze the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated from the applicable asset. In addition, we will record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is generally determined using an estimate of discounted future net cash flows from operating activities or upon disposal of the asset. No property and equipment was impaired during the three or six months ended June 30, 2009 or 2008.
Income taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the net deferred tax assets as we have determined that the recognition criteria for realization have not been met.
Utilization of the NOL carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future provided by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL carryforwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 of the Code, results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period.
We plan to complete a Section 382 analysis regarding ownership changes that may have occurred, but at this time we cannot reasonably estimate whether such a change has occurred. Any carryforwards that will expire prior to utilization as a result of such limitations will be removed from deferred tax assets with a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance.
We currently have a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets as the future realization of the tax benefit is not more likely than not. Based on information currently available, we do not reasonably believe that the unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly within the next twelve months.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We record accounts receivable for the invoiced portion of our enterprise contracts and content license agreements once we have a signed agreement and amounts are billable under the contract. We do not record an asset for the unbilled or unearned portion of our enterprise contracts or content licenses. Accounts receivable are recorded at their net realizable value, after deducting an allowance for doubtful accounts. Such allowances are determined based on a review of an aging of accounts and reflect either specific accounts or estimates based on historical incurred losses. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, and our ability to recognize sales to certain clients may be affected.
Contractual Obligations
Future required payments under operating leases excluding operating expenses, capital leases including interest, and other purchase obligations as of June 30, 2009 are as follows for the periods specified (in thousands):
| | Payments due by period | |
| | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1 - 3 years | | | 3 - 5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
Real estate operating lease obligations | | $ | 6,261 | | | $ | 913 | | | $ | 2,905 | | | $ | 2,085 | | | $ | 358 | |
Purchase obligations (1) | | | 1,998 | | | | 1,510 | | | | 488 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Capital lease obligations (2) | | | 25 | | | | 25 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other operating lease obligations (3) | | | 8 | | | | 8 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 8,292 | | | $ | 2,456 | | | $ | 3,393 | | | $ | 2,085 | | | $ | 358 | |
(1) Purchase obligations relate to co-location hosting arrangements, software development and licensing agreements, marketing agreements, telecom agreements and third party content agreements.
(2) Capital lease obligations relate to server equipment and related maintenance agreements.
(3) Other operating lease obligations relate to office equipment leases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our combined cash and cash equivalents and short term investments were $13.8 million at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009 we held $10.2 million in money market funds and $2.7 million in FDIC insured or US government backed short-term investments. From December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.9 million mostly due to acquiring $2.7 million in short term investments and adding $1.4 million to internal use software, offset by $2.2 million in positive cash flow from operations explained below. Our working capital was $2.6 million at June 30, 2009
We generated positive cash flow from operations of $2.2 million in the first six months of 2009 primarily because of increased cash receipts on higher sales volume, and limiting quarterly payment terms to our clients. These increases to operating cash flow were offset by higher sales and marketing costs related to maintaining a larger sales force, and the expiration of the rent abatement on our new office lease in November 2008. Until we consistently generate recurring positive cash flows from operations, we will utilize our current cash and cash equivalents and current revenues to fund operations.
If the continuing slowdown in the economy results in an increase in the number of subscriptions sold with delayed payment terms, such as quarterly payment terms, or higher default rates on client contracts, our operating cash flow may be adversely impacted in the near term; however, we believe that our current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund current operations for the near-term foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1.7 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase in net cash from operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in cash collected due to higher sales volume in the period ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. These decreases were offset by office rent payments which began in November 2008 upon expiration of the rent abatement period on our new office lease and higher sales and marketing costs related to maintaining a larger sales force.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $4.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $3.2 million in the same period in 2008. In 2008, a $3.5 million security deposit was returned on our prior office lease and we were reimbursed $2.4 million for tenant improvements by our current landlord. Purchases of property and equipment and internal use software also decreased in the first six months of 2009 by $1.3 million compared to the same period in 2008 due to leasehold improvements made on our new corporate headquarters in January 2008. We also purchased $2.7 million in short term investments during the second quarter of 2009.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $26,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and for the same period in 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was $39,000. The decline in cash provided is primarily due to a reduction in stock option exercises in the first half of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and an increase in payments for capital leases.
New Accounting Pronouncements
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, that are of significance, or potential significance to us.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or FAS, 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which replaces FAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The objective is to establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles to be applied to nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. FAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The provisions of FAS 168 will be effective for our third fiscal quarter beginning July 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a material impact on the our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FAS 165, Subsequent Events. This Statement establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FAS 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which we shall recognize such events or transactions in Onvia’s financial statements, and the disclosures required about such events or transactions. FAS 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and we have adopted the provisions of this statement for the second quarter of 2009. We have disclosed in Note 1 the date through which we have evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position, or FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are No Orderly. FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, FSP 157-4 requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141 (R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, was issued to amend and clarify FAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. In FSP 141(R), the FASB retained the fundamental requirements of FAS 141 to account for all business combinations using the acquisition method and for an acquiring entity to be identified in all business combinations. However, the revised standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to immediately expense costs related to the acquisition. FSP 141(R)-1 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The impact that FSP 141(R)-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions completed; however, we have not made any acquisitions subsequent to the effective date of this Statement for which the provisions are required to be applied.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 115-2, Recognition and Presentation of other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP 115-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. We have evaluated the debt securities held at June 30, 2009 and we do not believe that the securities are impaired. Adoption of this FSP did not have a significant impact on our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosure about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP 107-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. See Note 5 for disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments held at June 30, 2009.
Onvia is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and equity prices; however, we consider our exposure to these risks to be insignificant as explained further below.
Interest Rate Risk
We have assessed our susceptibility to certain market risks, including interest rate risk associated with financial instruments. We manage our interest rate risk by purchasing investment-grade securities and diversifying our investment portfolio among issuers and maturities. Due to the fact that we carry only $24,000 in debt related to capital leases as of June 30, 2009, and due to our investment policies and the short-term nature of our investments, we believe that our risk associated with interest rate fluctuations is negligible.
Historically, our investment portfolio consisted of any or all of the following (U.S. denominated only): money market funds, commercial paper, municipal securities, and corporate debt securities with remaining maturities of thirteen months or less. As of June 30, 2009, our investments consisted of money market funds investing in US government backed securities and FDIC insured short term certificate of deposits. Our primary investment objectives are preservation of principal, a high degree of liquidity and a maximum total return consistent with our investment objectives. Investments in U.S. government and agency securities (and money market funds investing in them) are exempt from size limitations; all other securities are limited to 10% of the portfolio at the time of purchase, per issuer. In addition, the cumulative investments in an individual corporation, financial institution or financial institution’s security are limited to $10 million. We consider the reported amounts of these investments to be reasonable approximations of their fair values.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our foreign currency risk exposure is insignificant, because all of our sales are currently denominated in U.S. currency.
Equity Price Risk
We do not own any equity instruments and we do not currently have plans to raise additional capital in the equity markets; therefore, our equity price risk is insignificant.
Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange Commission’s, or SEC, rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The information set forth under “Legal Proceedings” in Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of certain risk factors facing our company. Set forth below is an additional risk factor that we have recently identified in light of current economic conditions.
Increased sales to clients who are new to the public sector may impact our first year retention rates in 2010
The collapse of the commercial development sector and the increase in government spending under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, have increased interest in public sector projects. Companies who have never participated in the public sector are investing in resources to help them compete in this marketplace, which includes Onvia’s services. If or when the private sector recovers, or if companies new to the public sector do not have success in this market place, companies new to the public sector may not continue their investment in Onvia’s services and our retention rates may suffer.
The pre-existing risk factors described below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report.
| · | Risks related to our growth strategy |
| o | Weakness in the U.S. economy and in the commercial-residential housing market |
specifically, could drive reduced spending by our clients and prospective clients on business intelligence services
| o | We may not be able to meet our projected renewal rates |
| o | We may be required to increase our sales and marketing expenses in order to achieve our revenue goals |
| o | We may not be able to increase subscribership to our high value products |
| o | We may not achieve our projections for adoption of new products by new and existing clients |
| o | We may fail to attract, hire and retain sales associates who can effectively communicate the benefits of our products to our clients, and they may be unable to achieve expected sales targets |
| o | If we cannot effectively satisfy our clients across all our industry verticals, we may decide to target fewer industries and, as a result, may lose clients |
| o | Our competitors may develop similar technologies that are more broadly accepted in the marketplace |
| o | Rapid advances in technology and new mediums for distributing information may diminish the value of our service offerings |
| · | Risks related to our new product strategy |
| o | We may fail to introduce new content and products that are broadly accepted by our clients, and there may be delays in the introduction of new content and products |
| o | We may be unable to control the cost of ongoing content collection or the cost of collecting new content types to support new product offerings |
| o | We have invested significant capital into the development of new products, such as our private sector content and our planned new database platform and user interface, and if new products fail to meet expectations we may not achieve our anticipated return on these investments |
| o | We may improperly price our new product offerings for broad client acceptance |
| o | We may overestimate the value of sales intelligence to companies in the infrastructure marketplace |
| · | Financial, economic and market risks |
| o | We may not be able to generate recurring positive cash flows from operations |
| o | Our quarterly financial results are subject to fluctuations that may make it difficult to forecast our future performance |
| o | We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may discourage takeover attempts and depress the market price of our stock |
| o | We may not effectively implement new technologies and new product functionality could fail to perform as designed |
| o | System failures could cause an interruption in the services of our network and impact our ability to compile information and deliver our product to our clients |
| o | Our current technology infrastructure and network software systems may be unable to accommodate our anticipated growth, and we may require a significant investment in these systems to accommodate performance and storage requirements of new and planned products |
| o | We may be unable to retain the services of executive officers, directors, senior managers and other key employees, which would harm our business |
| o | Political, social or environmental conditions in off-shore locations may impact the collection and delivery of our content and/or development of new products |
| o | We may be unable to effectively monitor and prevent unauthorized redistribution of our published information |
| o | Our services and products depend upon the continued availability of licensed technology from third parties and we may not be able to obtain those licenses on commercially reasonable terms, or at all |
| o | Increased blocking of our emails could negatively impact client satisfaction with our product and could inhibit the effectiveness of our marketing efforts |
| · | Regulatory, judicial or legislative risks |
| o | Any settlement or claim awarded against Onvia in our ongoing litigation matters discussed in Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Report could negatively impact our operating results |
| o | Future regulations could be enacted that either directly restrict our business or indirectly impact our business by limiting the growth of e-commerce |
| o | Our access to new content from governmental entities and other third parties may be restricted if bid aggregation on the Internet is restricted by law or regulations |
| o | Utilization of our net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards may be subject to annual limitations provided by the Internal Revenue code |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
None.
| a) Onvia’s annual stockholders meeting was held on May 8th, 2009 in Seattle, Washington |
| b) The matter voted upon at the annual stockholders meeting and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld were as follows: |
To elect Class III directors until the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Name | | Votes For | | Votes Against | | Votes Withheld |
Jeffrey C. Ballowe | | 7,021,734 | | 0 | | 321,982 |
Robert G. Brown | | 7,331,693 | | 0 | | 12,023 |
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Number | Description |
| |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i).1 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 12, 2004) |
| |
3.2 | Bylaws of Onvia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed on April 2, 2001) |
| |
4.1 | Form of Onvia’s Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
4.2 | Form of Rights Agreement between the Company and Computershare Investor Services (successor in interest to U.S. Stock Transfer Corp. as a Rights Agent (including as Exhibit A the form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series RP Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of the Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Form 8-K, filed on November 25, 2002) |
| |
10.1* | Onvia, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by Reference to the 2008 Proxy Statement dated August 6, 2008) |
| |
10.2* | Amended Onvia, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 25, 2005) |
| |
10.3* | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Onvia and each of its officers and directors (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.4* | Amended 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, filed on November 14, 2008) |
| |
10.5* | 2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.6* | Third Amendment to Employment and Noncompetition Agreement with Michael D. Pickett dated September 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed on November 6, 2002) |
| |
10.7* | Employment Agreement with Irvine N. Alpert dated February 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed on March 29, 2002) |
| |
10.8* | Medical Dental Building Lease Agreement between Onvia and GRE 509 Olive LLC, dated July 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, filed on November 14, 2007) |
| |
10.10* | 2009 Management Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 31, 2009) |
| |
10.11* | 2009 Executive Compensation Plan for Irvine Alpert, Executive Vice President (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 31, 2009) |
| |
10.12* | 2009 Executive Compensation Plan for Michael Tannourji, Senior Vice President Sales and Marketing (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 31, 2009) |
| |
31.1++ | Certification of Michael D. Pickett, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2++ | Certification of Cameron S. Way, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1++ | Certification of Michael D. Pickett, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2++ | Certification of Cameron S. Way, Chief Financial Officer of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* Executive Compensation Plan or Agreement
++ Filed Herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ONVIA, INC.
By: /s/ Michael D. Pickett
------------------------------
Michael D. Pickett
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Cameron S. Way
------------------------------
Cameron S. Way
Chief Financial Officer