UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-16017
ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | | 98-0223493 |
(State or other jurisdiction | | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or | | Identification No.) |
organization) | | |
| | |
22 Victoria Street | | |
P.O. Box HM 1179 | | |
Hamilton HMEX, Bermuda | | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
441-295-2244
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2006, 42,033,250 Class A common shares and 18,044,478 Class B common shares of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. were outstanding. All of the Class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 55,937 | | $ | 38,397 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,182 and $980 | | 65,980 | | 59,061 | |
Due from related parties | | 18,204 | | 17,549 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 16,587 | | 13,061 | |
Inventories | | 32,958 | | 29,636 | |
Real estate assets | | 15,084 | | 12,149 | |
Total current assets | | 204,750 | | 169,853 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $185,526 and $164,814 | | 1,094,652 | | 1,017,175 | |
Investments | | 136,153 | | 129,681 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | 74,271 | | 62,867 | |
Other assets | | 41,316 | | 35,986 | |
| | $ | 1,551,142 | | $ | 1,415,562 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Working capital facilities | | $ | 48,697 | | $ | 47,108 | |
Accounts payable | | 30,534 | | 22,680 | |
Due to related parties | | 3,292 | | 7,374 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 62,680 | | 43,545 | |
Deferred revenue | | 30,158 | | 19,339 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases | | 82,353 | | 72,151 | |
Total current liabilities | | 257,714 | | 212,197 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases | | 566,941 | | 496,156 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 31,262 | | 29,656 | |
| | 855,917 | | 738,009 | |
Minority interest | | 1,588 | | 4,153 | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized, issued nil) | | — | | — | |
Class A common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized): | | | | | |
Issued–39,513,750 (2005 – 39,399,750) | | 393 | | 393 | |
Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized): | | | | | |
Issued–18,044,478 (2005–18,044,478) | | 181 | | 181 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 406,969 | | 404,923 | |
Retained earnings | | 324,497 | | 314,207 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (38,222 | ) | (46,123 | ) |
Less: reduction due to Class B common shares owned by a subsidiary – 18,044,478 | | (181 | ) | (181 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 693,637 | | 673,400 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,551,142 | | $ | 1,415,562 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 134,705 | | $ | 126,252 | |
| | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9,296 | | 8,632 | |
Operating | | 62,272 | | 58,351 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 36,584 | | 34,975 | |
Total expenses | | 108,152 | | 101,958 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from operations before net finance costs | | 26,553 | | 24,294 | |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6,619 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | (9,981 | ) | (6,726 | ) |
Foreign currency, net | | (3,478 | ) | 495 | |
Net finance costs | | (13,459 | ) | (6,231 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | 19,713 | | 18,063 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | (3,167 | ) | (3,420 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings before earnings from unconsolidated companies | | 16,546 | | 14,643 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax | | 3,326 | | 3,814 | |
| | | | | |
Net earnings on class A and class B common shares | | $ | 19,872 | | $ | 18,457 | |
| | | | | |
Net earnings per class A and class B common share: | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | 0.50 | | 0.47 | |
| | | | | |
Dividends per class A and class B common share | | 0.025 | | 0.025 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 213,956 | | $ | 206,741 | |
| | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18,680 | | 16,450 | |
Operating | | 103,001 | | 99,680 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 68,813 | | 66,398 | |
Total expenses | | 190,494 | | 182,528 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from operations before net finance costs | | 23,462 | | 24,213 | |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6,619 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | (18,973 | ) | (13,805 | ) |
Foreign currency, net | | (2,796 | ) | 4,075 | |
Net finance costs | | (21,769 | ) | (9,730 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | 8,312 | | 14,483 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | (1,203 | ) | (3,122 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings before earnings from unconsolidated companies | | 7,109 | | 11,361 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax | | 5,152 | | 5,539 | |
| | | | | |
Net earnings on class A and class B common shares | | $ | 12,261 | | $ | 16,900 | |
| | | | | |
Net earnings per class A and class B common share: | | | | | |
Basic | | 0.31 | | 0.46 | |
Diluted | | 0.31 | | 0.45 | |
| | | | | |
Dividends per class A and class B common share | | 0.50 | | 0.50 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 12,261 | | $ | 16,900 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18,680 | | 16,450 | |
Undistributed earnings of affiliates | | (2,395 | ) | (871 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | 428 | | — | |
Change in deferred tax | | (5,716 | ) | (815 | ) |
Gain from sale of investments and fixed assets | | (6,619 | ) | (1,044 | ) |
Other non-cash items | | 4,389 | | 17 | |
Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of subsidiaries: | | | | | |
Increase in receivables, prepaid expenses and other | | (8,514 | ) | (24,846 | ) |
Increase in inventories | | (2,374 | ) | (2,572 | ) |
Increase in real estate assets held for sale | | (2,935 | ) | — | |
Increase in payables, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue | | 28,571 | | 25,013 | |
| | | | | |
Total adjustments | | 23,515 | | 11,332 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 35,776 | | 28,232 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (60,895 | ) | (58,025 | ) |
Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired | | (20,377 | ) | (96,075 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets and other | | 9,499 | | 1,140 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (71,773 | ) | (152,960 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net (repayment)/proceeds from working capital facilities and redrawable loans | | (508 | ) | (90,004 | ) |
Issuance of common shares | | — | | 122,934 | |
Stock options exercised | | 1,618 | | — | |
Issuance of long-term debt | | 84,754 | | 108,409 | |
Principal payments under long-term debt | | (30,926 | ) | (20,075 | ) |
Payment of common share dividends | | (1,971 | ) | (1,839 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 52,967 | | 119,425 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 570 | | (1,162 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 17,540 | | (6,465 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 38,397 | | 85,610 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 55,937 | | $ | 79,145 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands) | | Preferred Shares at Par Value | | Class A Common Shares at Par Value | | Class B Common Shares at Par Value | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Common Shares Owned by Subsidiary | | Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2006 | | $ | — | | $ | 393 | | $ | 181 | | $ | 404,923 | | $ | 314,207 | | $ | (46,123 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 428 | | — | | — | | — | | | |
Stock options exercised | | — | | — | | — | | 1,618 | | — | | — | | — | | | |
Dividends on common shares | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,971 | ) | — | | — | | | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings on common shares for the period | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,261 | | — | | — | | $ | 12,261 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,901 | | — | | 7,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 20,162 | |
Balance, June 30, 2006 | | $ | — | | $ | 393 | | $ | 181 | | $ | 406,969 | | $ | 324,497 | | $ | (38,222 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of financial statement presentation
In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the “Company”, and the Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “OEH”.
(a) Accounting policies
For a description of significant accounting policies and basis of presentation, see Notes 1 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report. As of June 30, 2006, these significant accounting policies have not changed from December 31, 2005.
The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared following the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, which are all of a normal recurring nature, have been reflected in the information provided. Due to the seasonal nature of OEH’s business, operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s operating results.
(b) Net earnings per share
The number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Basic | | 39,475 | | 39,311 | |
Effect of dilution | | 383 | | 369 | |
Diluted | | 39,858 | | 39,680 | |
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Basic | | 39,443 | | 37,049 | |
Effect of dilution | | 362 | | 324 | |
Diluted | | 39,805 | | 37,373 | |
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For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the anti-dilutive effect of stock options on nil and 1,127 class A common shares, respectively, was excluded from the computation of diluted losses per share. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the anti-dilutive effect of stock options on nil and 5,879 class A common shares, respectively, was excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(c) Dividends
On January 5, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per common share payable February 4, 2006 to shareholders of record January 20, 2006. On April 5, 2006, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per common share payable May 4, 2006 to shareholders of record April 20, 2006.
(d) Earnings from unconsolidated companies
Earnings from unconsolidated companies include OEH’s share of the net earnings of its equity investments as well as interest income related to loans and advances to the equity investees amounting to $2,752,000 and $2,480,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $5,094,000 and $4,668,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(e) Reclassifications
Certain items in 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
2. Acquisitions
Casa de Sierra Nevada
Effective February 8, 2006, OEH acquired a 75% interest in Casa de Sierra Nevada, a 33 room deluxe hotel in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. The total purchase price, including acquisition costs, was $8,800,000 paid in cash. The acquisition included adjacent buildings and land.
In accordance with the shareholders’ agreement, OEH will purchase the remaining 25% interest as follows: 5% will be purchased in January 2007 for a cash consideration of $520,000; 5% will be purchased in January 2009 for a cash consideration equal to a proportion of ten times the previous 12 months net operating income of the hotel, less its outstanding debt; and the remaining 15% will be purchased in January 2010 for a cash consideration calculated on the same basis.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. (dollars in thousands):
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| | June 30, 2006 | |
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | $ | 8,600 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | 3,770 | |
Total assets acquired | | 12,370 | |
| | | |
Current liabilities | | (200 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities (deferred consideration) | | (2,850 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | (520 | ) |
Total liabilities assumed | | (3,570 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 8,800 | |
The net assets of Casa de Sierra Nevada have been fair valued based on the estimated replacement cost of the buildings. After fair valuing all other assets and liabilities, goodwill of $3,510,000 has been recorded of which $ nil will be deductible as operating expenses for tax purposes.
The acquisition of Casa de Sierra Nevada has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. The results of the operation have been included in the consolidated financial statements of OEH from February 8, 2006.
Guidance in SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, and EITF 00-4, “Majority owner’s accounting for a transaction in the shares of a consolidated subsidiary and a derivative indexed to the minority interest in that subsidiary”, has been applied to account for the forward contracts for acquisition of the remaining 25% interest in subsequent years. The liability has been recorded at the fair value of the deferred consideration and the minority interest has been reduced accordingly.
The provisional fair values may be adjusted within one year of the acquisition date of Casa de Sierra Nevada as the valuation of certain forward contracts remains to be finalized.
The proforma results of operations data presented below assume that the Casa de Sierra Nevada acquisition had been made at the beginning of 2005. The proforma data are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations nor of the actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of 2005 (dollars in thousands):
9
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (Proforma unaudited) | |
Revenue | | $ | 214,179 | | $ | 207,902 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 12,269 | | $ | 16,860 | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.46 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.45 | |
Maroma Resort and Spa
Effective January 1, 2006, OEH purchased the remaining 25% interest in Maroma Resort and Spa for a cash consideration of $5,400,000 bringing its interest to 100%. A deferred tax liability of $1,853,000 has been recorded on the acquisition. Goodwill of $4,728,000 has been recognized on this acquisition.
3. Investments
Acquisition of Pansea Hotels - Napasai
On February 2, 2004, OEH entered into an agreement with the Pansea Hotels group, the owner of interests in six deluxe hotels in Southeast Asia, including 50% of the Napasai hotel in Koh Samui, Thailand. Under this agreement, OEH was to provide a maximum of $8,000,000 in loans to the hotel holding company which would be convertible after three years into approximately 25% of the holding company’s shares. As of June 30, 2006, OEH had provided $8,000,000 (December 31, 2005-$8,000,000) in loans to Pansea which are recorded in other assets. The conversion price of the loans would be determined at a multiple of EBITDA less existing debt on the exercise date (as defined in the investment agreement). OEH was not managing the hotels but was marketing them along with its other properties.
OEH has decided to accelerate the acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group by acquiring the 50% of the Napasai hotel-owning company shares not owned by Pansea in June 2006 for $10,500,000 cash consideration. The rest of the Pansea Hotels group has been acquired in July 2006 for a total cash consideration of $41,750,000, which included cash transfers, and before sundry debts owed by the Pansea Hotels group to third parties and any working capital adjustments.
Sale of Harry’s Bar
On June 12, 2006, OEH sold its 49% interest in Harry’s Bar in London, England for a cash consideration of $9,499,000. The sale of the
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investment resulted in a gain of $6,619,000, upon which a tax charge of $3,325,000 was recorded.
Unconsolidated companies
Summarized financial data for OEH’s unconsolidated companies for the periods during which the investments were held by OEH are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
Current assets | | $ | 48,868 | | $ | 45,390 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 356,171 | | 344,475 | |
Other assets | | 6,555 | | 5,726 | |
Total assets | | $ | 411,594 | | $ | 395,591 | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 49,860 | | $ | 50,150 | |
Long-term debt | | 231,464 | | 203,520 | |
Other liabilities | | 78,518 | | 90,161 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 51,752 | | 51,760 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 411,594 | | $ | 395,591 | |
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 46,519 | | $ | 43,500 | |
Earnings from operations before net finance costs | | $ | 8,535 | | $ | 6,930 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 50 | | $ | 448 | |
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 83,577 | | $ | 77,314 | |
Earnings from operations before net finance costs | | $ | 12,463 | | $ | 9,250 | |
Net losses | | $ | (3,088 | ) | $ | (2,783 | ) |
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4. Property, plant and equipment
The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
Freehold and leased land and buildings | | $ | 919,698 | | $ | 858,350 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 179,160 | | 156,780 | |
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment | | 162,696 | | 148,346 | |
River cruiseship and canalboats | | 18,624 | | 18,513 | |
| | 1,280,178 | | 1,181,989 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | (185,526 | ) | (164,814 | ) |
| | $ | 1,094,652 | | $ | 1,017,175 | |
The major classes of assets under capital leases included above are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
Land and buildings | | $ | 15,652 | | $ | 14,803 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 2,383 | | 2,067 | |
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment | | 1,753 | | 1,817 | |
| | 19,788 | | 18,687 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | (2,174 | ) | (1,892 | ) |
| | $ | 17,614 | | $ | 16,795 | |
5. Goodwill and other intangible assets
OEH’s goodwill consists of $780,000 related to the trains and cruises reporting segment and $66,131,000 related to the hotels and restaurants reporting segment, of which $28,812,000 relates to the acquisition of the Grand Hotel Europe, $3,510,000 relates to the estimated purchase price allocation of Casa de Sierra Nevada, and $6,822,000 relates to goodwill arising on the acquisition of Maroma. Other intangible assets consist of the value of the Grand Hotel Europe tradename of $7,100,000 and the estimated purchase price allocation of $260,000 for the Casa de Sierra Nevada tradename.
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6. Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
Loans from banks collateralized by property, plant and equipment payable over periods of 1 to 11 years, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.81% and 5.51%, respectively, primarily based on LIBOR | | $ | 627,980 | | $ | 546,593 | |
Loan secured by river cruiseship, payable over 3 years, with a weighted interest rate of 6.54% and 5.65% respectively, based on LIBOR | | 4,000 | | 4,500 | |
Obligations under capital lease | | 17,314 | | 17,214 | |
| | 649,294 | | 568,307 | |
Less: current portion | | 82,353 | | 72,151 | |
| | $ | 566,941 | | $ | 496,156 | |
Certain credit agreements of OEH have restrictive covenants. At June 30, 2006, OEH was in compliance with these covenants, including a minimum consolidated net worth test and a minimum consolidated interest coverage test as defined under a bank-syndicated $179,000,000 loan facility secured by three of OEH’s Italian hotels. OEH does not currently have any covenants in its loan agreements which limit the payment of dividends.
The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
Year ending December 31, | | | |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 79,071 | |
2008 | | 245,658 | |
2009 | | 69,944 | |
2010 | | 64,077 | |
2011 and thereafter | | 108,191 | |
| | $ | 566,941 | |
The interest rates on substantially all of OEH’s long-term debt are adjusted regularly to reflect current market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts of OEH’s long-term debt also approximate fair value.
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7. Income taxes
Income taxes provided by OEH relate principally to its foreign subsidiaries as pre-tax income is primarily foreign. The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Current | | $ | 5,179 | | $ | 2,065 | |
Deferred | | (2,012 | ) | 1,355 | |
Total | | $ | 3,167 | | $ | 3,420 | |
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Current | | $ | 7,449 | | $ | 3,938 | |
Deferred | | (6,246 | ) | (816 | ) |
Total | | $ | 1,203 | | $ | 3,122 | |
The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. OEH’s effective tax rate is entirely due to the income taxes imposed by jurisdictions in which OEH conducts business other than Bermuda.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The following represents OEH’s net deferred tax liabilities (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Gross deferred tax assets | | $ | 62,894 | | $ | 60,177 | |
Less: Valuation allowance | | (19,487 | ) | (22,487 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | | 43,407 | | 37,690 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | (55,992 | ) | (53,007 | ) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (12,585 | ) | $ | (15,317 | ) |
The deferred tax assets consist of tax loss carry forwards. A valuation allowance has been provided against gross deferred tax assets where it is thought more likely than not that the benefits associated with these assets will not be realized. A valuation allowance established in respect of tax loss carry forwards at Bora Bora Lagoon Resort was reduced by $3,000,000 in the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as OEH determined that it was more likely than not that these tax losses would be utilized in the future.
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The deferred tax liabilities consist primarily of differences between the tax basis of depreciable assets and the adjusted basis reflected in the financial statements.
8. Pensions
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Service cost | | $ | 284 | | $ | 225 | |
Interest cost | | 229 | | 179 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (214 | ) | (133 | ) |
Amortization of net loss | | 125 | | 63 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 424 | | $ | 334 | |
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Service cost | | $ | 547 | | $ | 454 | |
Interest cost | | 442 | | 360 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (412 | ) | (271 | ) |
Amortization of net loss | | 240 | | 129 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 817 | | $ | 672 | |
As reported in Note 7 to the financial statements in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report, OEH expected to contribute $894,000 to its pension plans in 2006. As of June 30, 2006, $401,000 of contributions had been made. OEH anticipates contributing an additional $493,000 to fund its pension plans in 2006 for a total of $894,000.
9. Supplemental cash flow information
(Dollars in thousands):
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 20,762 | | $ | 12,501 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 4,819 | | $ | 4,901 | |
In conjunction with acquisitions (see Note 2) liabilities were assumed as follows (dollars in thousands):
15
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 19,088 | | $ | 111,492 | |
Cash paid | | (14,200 | ) | (95,000 | ) |
Liabilities assumed | | $ | 4,888 | | $ | 16,492 | |
10. Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | $ | (38,222 | ) | $ | (46,055 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments | | — | | (68 | ) |
| | $ | (38,222 | ) | $ | (46,123 | ) |
The components of comprehensive earnings/(loss) are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Net earnings on common shares | | $ | 12,261 | | $ | 16,900 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 7,833 | | (27,553 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivatives | | 68 | | 16 | |
Comprehensive earnings/(loss) | | $ | 20,162 | | $ | (10,637 | ) |
11. Commitments
Outstanding contracts to purchase fixed assets were approximately $14,446,000 at June 30, 2006 (December 31, 2005 - $24,341,000).
12. Information concerning financial reporting for segments and operations in different geographical areas
As reported in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report, OEH has two reporting segments, (i) hotels and restaurants and (ii) tourist trains and cruises. Segment performance is evaluated based upon segment net earnings before interest, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”). Financial information regarding these business segments is as follows, with net finance costs appearing net of capitalized interest and interest and related income (dollars in thousands):
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Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 61,192 | | $ | 54,688 | |
| – North America | | 22,981 | | 23,439 | |
| – Rest of world | | 22,383 | | 20,229 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | 2,786 | | 2,599 | |
Restaurants | | 5,520 | | 5,800 | |
| | 114,862 | | 106,755 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 19,843 | | 19,497 | |
| | $ | 134,705 | | $ | 126,252 | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 24,268 | | $ | 21,082 | |
| – North America | | 5,494 | | 5,336 | |
| – Rest of world | | 3,564 | | 2,944 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests . | | 6,274 | | 5,687 | |
Restaurants | | 1,491 | | 1,638 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 5,362 | | 5,166 | |
Central overheads | | (5,355 | ) | (4,654 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6,619 | | — | |
| | $ | 47,717 | | $ | 37,199 | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA/net earnings reconciliation: | | | | | |
Segment EBITDA | | $ | 47,717 | | $ | 37,199 | |
Less: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9,296 | | 8,632 | |
Interest expense, net | | 9,981 | | 6,726 | |
Foreign currency, net | | 3,478 | | (495 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | 3,167 | | 3,420 | |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | 1,923 | | 459 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 19,872 | | $ | 18,457 | |
Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue: | | $ | 80,490 | | $ | 73,930 | |
Europe | | 29,778 | | 30,356 | |
North America | | 24,437 | | 21,966 | |
Rest of world | | $ | 134,705 | | $ | 126,252 | |
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Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 73,577 | | $ | 71,475 | |
| – North America | | 45,886 | | 46,932 | |
| – Rest of world | | 52,211 | | 45,430 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | 4,771 | | 4,418 | |
Restaurants | | 10,839 | | 10,989 | |
| | 187,284 | | 179,244 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 26,672 | | 27,497 | |
| | $ | 213,956 | | $ | 206,741 | |
| | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 7,947 | | $ | 6,297 | |
| – North America | | 3,848 | | 3,543 | |
| – Rest of world | | 4,634 | | 4,320 | |
Restaurants | | 446 | | 437 | |
| | 16,875 | | 14,597 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 1,805 | | 1,853 | |
| | $ | 18,680 | | $ | 16,450 | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 17,101 | | $ | 17,958 | |
| – North America | | 11,515 | | 11,494 | |
| – Rest of world | | 13,141 | | 10,038 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | 9,644 | | 8,614 | |
Restaurants | | 2,589 | | 2,650 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 5,528 | | 5,058 | |
Central overheads | | (9,887 | ) | (9,151 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6,619 | | — | |
| | $ | 56,250 | | $ | 46,661 | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA/net earnings reconciliation: | | | | | |
Segment EBITDA | | $ | 56,250 | | $ | 46,661 | |
Less: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18,680 | | 16,450 | |
Interest expense, net | | 18,973 | | 13,805 | |
Foreign currency, net | | 2,796 | | (4,075 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | 1,203 | | 3,122 | |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | 2,337 | | 459 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 12,261 | | $ | 16,900 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | $ | 3,352 | | $ | 4,071 | |
Restaurants | | 191 | | 157 | |
| | 3,543 | | 4,228 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 1,609 | | 1,311 | |
| | $ | 5,152 | | $ | 5,539 | |
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Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Capital expenditure: | | | | | |
Owned hotels | – Europe | | $ | 33,751 | | $ | 35,891 | |
| – North America | | 14,270 | | 11,686 | |
| – Rest of world | | 6,431 | | 7,061 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | — | | — | |
Restaurants | | 194 | | 462 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 6,249 | | 2,925 | |
| | $ | 60,895 | | $ | 58,025 | |
Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six months ended June 30, | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Europe | | $ | 97,644 | | $ | 96,672 | |
North America | | 58,529 | | 59,502 | |
Rest of world | | 57,783 | | 50,567 | |
| | $ | 213,956 | | $ | 206,741 | |
13. Related party transactions
For the three months ended June 30, 2005, OEH paid subsidiaries of Sea Containers Ltd (“SCL”) $1,523,000 for the provision of various services under a services agreement between OEH and SCL. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, OEH paid subsidiaries of SCL $2,979,000 under this agreement. These amounts have been settled in accordance with the services agreement and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2006, SCL is no longer a related party of OEH.
OEH guarantees a $3,000,000 bank loan to Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. in which OEH has a minority shareholder interest. This guarantee was in place before December 31, 2002.
OEH manages under a long-term contract the Charleston Place Hotel (accounted for under the equity method) and has made loans to the hotel-owning company. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned $1,563,000 (2005 - $1,520,000) in management fees which are recorded in revenue, and $2,752,000 (2005 - $2,480,000) in interest income on partnership and other loans, which are recorded in earnings from unconsolidated companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned $2,637,000 (2005 - $2,456,000) in management fees, and $5,094,000 (2005 - $4,668,000) in interest income on partnership and other loans.
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OEH manages under long-term contracts the Hotel Monasterio and the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge owned by its 50/50 joint venture with local Peruvian interests, as well as the 50/50-owned PeruRail operation, and provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures. In the three months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $1,346,000 (2005 - $1,174,000) and loan interest of $24,000 (2005 - $29,000) which are recorded in revenue. In the six months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $2,420,000 (2005 - $2,068,000) and loan interest of $56,000 (2005 - $58,000). At June 30, 2006, OEH had a $750,000 subordinated loan to the PeruRail operation with an indefinite maturity date and interest at a spread over LIBOR. All of the guarantees relating to the Company’s investments in Peru were in place prior to December 31, 2002.
OEH manages under a long-term contract the Hotel Ritz in Madrid, Spain, in which OEH owns a 50% interest and is accounted for under the equity method. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned $364,000 (2005 - $328,000) in management fees, which are included in revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, OEH earned $610,000 (2005 - $569,000) in management fees.
14. Subsequent events
Pansea Hotels group acquisition
On July 6, 2006, OEH announced the acquisition of the Pansea Hotels group. See Note 3.
OEH share offering
On July 10, 2006, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as underwriter relating to the sale by the Company of 2,500,000 newly-issued class A common shares in an underwritten public offering pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, registration No. 333-135673. Citigroup purchased the class A shares from the Company at a price per share of $39.76 (approximately $99,220,000 aggregate proceeds to the Company after deducting estimated offering expenses) for resale in the offering.
European hotel refinancing
On July 20, 2006, OEH entered into two related secured loan facilities for a total amount of €250,000,000 including an Italian secured term loan facility in the amount of €190,000,000 with Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.P.A. as lender,
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and an English secured multicurrency revolving credit facility in the amount of €60,000,000 with Barclays Bank PLC and six other banks as lenders.
Under the facilities, borrowings may be drawn in euros, pounds sterling, U.S. dollars and any other currency freely tradable in the London banking market. The interest rate is LIBOR/EURIBOR plus 0.9% per annum. The facility agreements include customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including (i) a minimum tangible net worth covenant requiring OEH to maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than $450,000,000, (ii) a loan to value covenant pursuant to which, at any time, the aggregate amount outstanding under the facilities will not exceed 70% of the aggregate value of the hotels securing the facilities, as shown in the most recently delivered valuations, and (iii) interest coverage ratios.
The Italian loan facility is secured by the Hotel Cipriani, Villa San Michele, Hotel Splendido, Hotel Caruso, Reids Palace Hotel, Lapa Palace Hotel, and Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons. The English facility is secured by Reids Palace Hotel, Lapa Palace Hotel, and Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons. Loans under the two facilities will be used for general corporate purposes and to refinance existing loan facilities secured by the hotels.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
Three months ended June 30, 2005
OEH’s operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:
| | Three months ended June 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | % | | % | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | 85 | | 84 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 15 | | 16 | |
| | 100 | | 100 | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 7 | | 6 | |
Operating | | 46 | | 46 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 27 | | 28 | |
Gain on sale of investment | | (5 | ) | — | |
Net finance costs | | 10 | | 5 | |
Profit before income taxes | | 15 | | 15 | |
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | | (2 | ) | (3 | ) |
Earnings from unconsolidated companies | | 2 | | 3 | |
Net earnings as a percentage of total revenue | | 15 | | 15 | |
Segment net earnings before interest, tax (including tax on unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”) of OEH’s operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are analyzed as follows (dollars in millions):
| | Three months ended June 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Owned hotels: | | | | | |
Europe | | $ | 24.3 | | $ | 21.1 | |
North America | | 5.5 | | 5.3 | |
Rest of the world | | 3.6 | | 2.9 | |
Hotel management interests | | 6.3 | | 5.7 | |
Restaurants | | 1.5 | | 1.6 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 5.3 | | 5.2 | |
Central overheads | | (5.4 | ) | (4.6 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6.6 | | — | |
Total segment EBITDA | | $ | 47.7 | | $ | 37.2 | |
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The foregoing segment EBITDA reconciles to net earnings as follows (dollars in millions):
| | Three months ended June 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 19.9 | | $ | 18.5 | |
Add: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9.3 | | 8.6 | |
Interest expense, net | | 10.0 | | 5.7 | |
Foreign currency, net | | 3.5 | | 0.5 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 3.1 | | 3.4 | |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | 1.9 | | 0.5 | |
Segment EBITDA | | $ | 47.7 | | $ | 37.2 | |
Management evaluates the operating performance of OEH’s segments on the basis of segment EBITDA and believes that segment EBITDA is a useful measure of operating performance because segment EBITDA is not affected by non-operating factors such as leverage and the historic cost of assets. EBITDA is a financial measure commonly used in OEH’s industry. OEH’s segment EBITDA, however, may not be comparable in all instances to EBITDA as disclosed by other companies. Segment EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to earnings from operations or net earnings (as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of OEH’s operating performance, or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating, investing and financing activities (as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of OEH’s ability to meet cash needs.
Operating information for OEH’s owned hotels for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
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| | Three months ended June 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Average Daily Rate (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 627 | | 582 | |
North America | | 320 | | 315 | |
Rest of the world | | 248 | | 239 | |
Worldwide | | 417 | | 395 | |
| | | | | |
Rooms Sold (in thousands) | | | | | |
Europe | | 57 | | 55 | |
North America | | 39 | | 43 | |
Rest of the world | | 49 | | 45 | |
Worldwide | | 145 | | 143 | |
| | | | | |
RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 413 | | 373 | |
North America | | 228 | | 224 | |
Rest of the world | | 146 | | 129 | |
Worldwide | | 269 | | 246 | |
| | | | | | Change% | |
| | | | | | Dollars | | Local Currency | |
Same Store RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | 397 | | 382 | | 4 | % | 7 | % |
North America | | 303 | | 267 | | 13 | % | 13 | % |
Rest of the world | | 145 | | 129 | | 12 | % | 16 | % |
Worldwide | | 269 | | 252 | | 7 | % | 10 | % |
Average daily rate is the average amount achieved for the rooms sold. RevPAR is revenue per available room, that is the rooms revenue divided by the number of available rooms for each night of operation. Same store RevPAR is a comparison based on the operations of the same units in each period, such as by excluding the effect of any acquisitions or major refurbishments.
Overview
The net earnings for the period were $19.9 million ($0.50 per common share) on revenue of $134.7 million, compared with net earnings of $18.5 million ($0.47 per common share) on revenue of $126.3 million in the prior year second quarter.
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Revenue
Total revenue increased by $8.5 million, or 7%, from $126.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $134.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Hotels and restaurants revenue increased by $8.1 million, or 8%, from $106.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $114.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, and tourist trains and cruises increased by $0.3 million, or 2%, from $19.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in total revenue was due primarily to the performance of the hotels portfolio, in particular the European properties which showed an increase in revenue of $6.5 million. The strong performance of the Rest of the World properties contributed a further $2.1 million.
The revenue from restaurants decreased by $0.3 million, or 5%, from $5.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $5.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease was due to the impact of the sale of Harry’s Bar.
For owned hotels overall, same store RevPAR in U.S. dollars increased by 7% in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005. Measured in local currencies this increase was 10%, of which 3% relates to higher achieved average daily rates.
The change in revenue at owned hotels is analyzed on a regional basis as follows:
Europe. Revenue increased by $6.5 million, or 12%, from $54.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $61.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The impact of the Hotel Caruso, opened in July 2005, resulted in $3.5 million of incremental revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenue at the Grand Hotel Europe increased $1.2 million, or 10%, from $11.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $12.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. In Italy, the revenue for Hotel Splendido increased by $1.1 million, or 13%, from $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
On a same store basis, RevPAR in local currency increased by 7%, but in U.S. dollars this translated into an increase of 4%.
North America. Revenue decreased by $0.4 million, or 2%, from $23.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $23.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenue at the
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Windsor Court and Maroma, both affected by accounting for insurance recoveries under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, decreased by $2.4 million, or 21%, from $11.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $9.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues at the remaining North American properties increased by $2.0 million, or 17%, from $12.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $14.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, with key performers being Keswick Hall, Casa de Sierra Nevada, La Samanna and the Inn at Perry Cabin. Included in the 2006 revenues are $2.0 million relating to real estate sales at Keswick Hall compared with $0.4 million in the same period in 2005.
On a same store basis, RevPAR increased by 13% which was driven by approximately a 5% increase in occupancy.
Rest of the World. Revenue increased by $2.2 million, or 11%, from $20.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $22.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Southern Africa revenues increased by $1.0 million, or 18%, from $5.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $6.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. South America revenues increased by $0.4 million, or 5%, from $7.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $8.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenues in the South Pacific increased by $0.8 million, or 11%, from $7.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $8.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The RevPAR on a same store basis for the Rest of the World region increased by 16% in local currencies in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005. Approximately 9% of this increase was due to increased occupancies at the hotels with 3% due to a higher achieved average daily rate. This RevPAR increase in local currencies translated to a 12% increase when expressed in U.S. dollars.
Hotel Management and Part-Ownership Interests. Revenue increased by $0.2 million, or 8%, from $2.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $2.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, due to increased revenues at Charleston Place and the hotels in Peru.
Restaurants. Revenues for the three months to June 30, 2006 were $5.5 million, down $0.3 million, or 5%, against the three months to June 30, 2005. This was primarily due to the revenue impact of the disposal of the investment in Harry’s Bar, and before taking account of the $9.5 million sale price from the investment.
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Trains and Cruises. Revenue increased by $0.4 million, or 2%, from $19.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $19.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, due primarily to the performance of PeruRail.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.7 million, or 8%, from $8.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $9.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, due to the effect of the opening of the Hotel Caruso, Ravello, and capital expenditures during 2006, including the refurbishment works at Reids Palace Hotel, Madeira, La Residencia, Mallorca and Copacabana Palace Hotel, Rio de Janeiro.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by $4.0 million, or 7%, from $58.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $62.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was in line with revenue increases, with operating expenses remaining at 46% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006, the same level as for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.6 million, or 5%, from $35.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $36.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was in line with inflation, with selling, general and administrative expenses being 27%, 1% below the 28% of revenues for the three months to 2005.
Margins
Segment EBITDA margins (calculated as segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue) for the three months ended June 30, 2006 for OEH were 29%, up from 28% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to increased margins in all geographic regions. Margins in Europe increased from 39% in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to 40% in the three months ended June 30, 2006. Margins in North America increased from 23% to 24% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Margins in the Rest of the World increased from 15% in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to 16% in the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Earnings from operations before net finance costs
Earnings from operations increased by $2.3 million from earnings of $24.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to a
27
profit of $26.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006, due to the factors described above.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs increased by $7.3 million, from $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The three months ended June 30, 2006 included a foreign exchange loss of $3.5 million compared to a gain of $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005. Excluding this gain, net finance costs increased by $3.3 million, or 49%, from $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, due to the impact of financing of new investments and increases in interest rates.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes decreased by $0.2 million, from a provision of $3.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to a provision of $3.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. A valuation allowance established in respect of tax loss carry forwards at Bora Bora Lagoon Resort was reduced by $3.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as OEH determined that it was more likely than not that these tax losses would be utilized in the future.
Earnings from unconsolidated companies
Earnings from unconsolidated companies decreased by $0.5 million, or 13%, from $3.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $3.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006. This was mainly due to an increase in taxation on the Peruvian entities.
28
Six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
Six months ended June 30, 2005
OEH’s operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | % | | % | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | 87 | | 87 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 13 | | 13 | |
| | 100 | | 100 | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9 | | 8 | |
Operating | | 48 | | 48 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 32 | | 32 | |
Gain on sale of investment | | (3 | ) | — | |
Net finance costs | | 10 | | 5 | |
Earnings before income taxes | | 4 | | 7 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 1 | | 2 | |
Earnings from unconsolidated companies | | 3 | | 3 | |
Net earnings as a percentage of total revenue | | 6 | | 8 | |
Segment EBITDA of OEH’s operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are analyzed as follows (dollars in millions):
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Owned hotels: | | | | | |
Europe | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 18.0 | |
North America | | 11.5 | | 11.5 | |
Rest of the world | | 13.1 | | 10.0 | |
Hotel management interests | | 9.6 | | 8.6 | |
Restaurants | | 2.6 | | 2.7 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 5.5 | | 5.1 | |
Central overheads | | (9.8 | ) | (9.2 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment | | 6.6 | | — | |
Segment EBITDA | | $ | 56.2 | | $ | 46.7 | |
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The foregoing segment EBITDA reconciles to net earnings as follows (dollars in millions):
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 12.3 | | $ | 16.9 | |
Add: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18.7 | | 16.5 | |
Interest expense, net | | 19.0 | | 13.8 | |
Foreign currency, net | | 2.7 | | (4.1 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | 1.2 | | 3.1 | |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | 2.3 | | 0.5 | |
Segment EBITDA | | $ | 56.2 | | $ | 46.7 | |
Operating information for OEH’s owned hotels for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
| | Six months ended June 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Average Daily Rate (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 558 | | 518 | |
North America | | 333 | | 349 | |
Rest of the world | | 282 | | 274 | |
Worldwide | | 376 | | 373 | |
| | | | | |
Rooms Sold (in thousands) | | | | | |
Europe | | 73 | | 78 | |
North America | | 77 | | 83 | |
Rest of the world | | 107 | | 95 | |
Worldwide | | 257 | | 256 | |
| | | | | |
RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 307 | | 294 | |
North America | | 246 | | 239 | |
Rest of the world | | 178 | | 158 | |
Worldwide | | 238 | | 225 | |
| | | | | | Change % | |
| | | | | | Dollars | | Local Currency | |
Same Store RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | 363 | | 351 | | 4 | % | 7 | % |
North America | | 336 | | 306 | | 10 | % | 10 | % |
Rest of the world | | 178 | | 158 | | 13 | % | 16 | % |
Worldwide | | 256 | | 237 | | 8 | % | 11 | % |
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Overview
The net earnings for the period were $12.3 million ($0.31 per common share) on revenue of $214.0 million, compared with net earnings of $16.9 million ($0.46 per common share) on revenue of $206.7 million in the prior year first half. This represents a decrease of 27% in net earnings in the period over the prior year period and a decrease of 33% in earnings per common share.
Revenue
Total revenue increased by $7.2 million, or 4%, from $206.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $214.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006. Hotels and restaurants revenue increased by $8.1 million, or 5%, from $179.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $187.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, and tourist trains and cruises decreased by $0.8 million, or 3%, from $27.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $26.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase for hotels and restaurants was mainly due to an increase at OEH’s owned hotels of $7.3 million, or 5%, from $163.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $171.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006. The revenue from restaurants decreased by $0.1 million, or 1%, from $11.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $10.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 which was mainly due to the impact of the sale of Harry’s Bar.
For owned hotels overall, same store RevPAR in U.S. dollars increased by 8% in the six months ending June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ending June 30, 2005. Measured in local currencies this increase was 11%, of which 6% was due to improved occupancy and 5% to higher achieved daily rate.
The change in revenue at owned hotels is analyzed on a regional basis as follows:
Europe. Revenue increased by $2.1 million, or 3%, from $71.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $73.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase includes the revenue from the Hotel Caruso which opened in July 2005 and produced an increase in revenue of $3.7 million, and the Grand Hotel Europe, St Petersburg, which was acquired in February 2005, producing an increase of $2.9 million. The closure of Reids Palace Hotel in the first quarter and La Residencia accounted for a $5.6 million drop in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2006.
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On a same store basis, RevPAR in local currency increased by 7% (7% in higher average daily rate). In U.S. dollars this translated into an increase of 4% as the euro was stronger against the dollar in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005.
North America. Revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 2%, from $46.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $45.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006. Included in the 2006 revenues are $4.2 million relating to real estate sales at Keswick Hall compared with $1.0 million in the same period in 2005.
On a same store basis, RevPAR increased by 10% which was driven by a 9% increase in occupancy and a 1% improvement in achieved average daily rate.
Rest of the World. Revenue increased by $6.8 million, or 15%, from $45.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $52.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The RevPAR on a same store basis for the Rest of the World region increased by 16% in local currencies in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Hotel Management and Part-Ownership Interests. Revenue increased by $0.4 million, or 9%, from $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $4.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, due to increased revenues at Charleston Place and the hotels in Peru.
Restaurants. Revenues for the six months to June 30, 2006 were $10.0 million, the same as for the six months to June 30, 2005.
Trains and Cruises. Revenue decreased by $0.1 million, or nil%, from $29.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $29.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, due primarily to the performance of the U.K. day trains, offset by growth in PeruRail and Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $2.2 million, or 13%, from $16.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $18.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the effect of acquisitions and capital expenditures in 2005/6.
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Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by $3.3 million, or 3%, from $99.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $103.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, in line with inflation. As a percentage to revenue, operating expenses remained at 48% for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 4%, from $66.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $68.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, in line with inflation. As a percentage to revenue, operating expenses remained at 48% for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Margins
Segment EBITDA margins (calculated as segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 for OEH were in line with the 22% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Margins in Europe decreased from 25% in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to 23% in the six months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the closure of some European hotels in the three months to March 31, 2006. Margins in North America increased from 24% to 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Margins in the Rest of the World increased from 22% in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to 25% in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Earnings from operations before net finance costs
Earnings from operations decreased by $0.8 million, or 3%, from earnings of $24.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to earnings of $23.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, due to the factors described above.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs increased by $12.0 million, from $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, which included a foreign exchange loss of $2.8 million compared with a foreign exchange gain of $4.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes reduced by $1.9 million, from a provision of $3.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to a provision of $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006. This provision is inclusive of $3.3 million tax due in
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respect of the gain on sale of Harry’s Bar, and a deferred tax credit of $3.0 million in respect of losses realized at Bora Bora Lagoon Resort due to the advancement of the property development project. The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax.
Earnings from unconsolidated companies
Earnings from unconsolidated companies reduced by $0.4 million, or 7%, from $5.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $5.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006. This was mainly due to increased tax provision in Peruvian investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $55.9 million at June 30, 2006, $17.5 million more than the $38.4 million at December 31, 2005. At June 30, 2006, the undrawn amounts available to OEH under its short-term lines of credit were $12.3 million. OEH’s total cash and availability at June 30, 2006 was, therefore, $68.2 million including the undrawn short-term lines.
Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital deficit of $53.0 million at June 30, 2006, a decrease in the working capital of $10.7 million from a balance of $42.3 million deficit at December 31, 2005. The overall decrease in working capital was comprised of the following:
· an increase in current assets of $34.9 million, of which $17.5 million was an increase in cash, accounts receivable of $6.9 million, amounts due from related parties of $0.7 million, prepaid expenses of $3.5 million, inventories of $3.3 million and real estate assets of $3.0 million; and
· an increase in current liabilities of $45.6 million, including the current portion of long-term debt, which was due to increases in working capital facilities of $1.6 million, accounts payable of $7.8 million, accrued liabilities of $19.2 million, deferred revenue of $10.9 million and current portion of long-term debt of $10.2 million, partly offset by decrease in amounts due to related parties of $4.1 million.
OEH’s business does not require the maintenance of significant inventories or receivables and, therefore, working capital is not regarded as the most appropriate measure of liquidity.
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Cash Flow
Operating Activities. Net cash flow from operating activities increased by $7.6 million from $28.2 million cash surplus for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $35.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to improvements in segment EBITDA and the favorable movements in working capital balances (accounts receivable and accounts payable).
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities decreased by $81.2 million to $71.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $153.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This was mainly due to the acquisition of the Grand Hotel Europe in February 2005. Current year acquisitions of $20.4 million included the acquisition of Casa de Sierra Nevada, the remaining 25% interest in Maroma and a 50% interest in the Napasai hotel of the Pansea Hotels group.
Capital expenditure of $60.9 million included $11.9 million for refurbishment of the Italian hotels, $6.4 million spent on Reids Palace Hotel, $7.0 million for refurbishment of the Grand Hotel Europe, $7.3 million for post-hurricane construction at Maroma, and $5.8 million spent on acquisition of wheelsets for Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.
The cash used in capital expenditures and acquisitions was offset by $9.5 million proceeds from the sale of the Harry’s Bar investment in June 2006.
Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $53.0 million compared to $119.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $66.4 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2006, OEH had proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt of $84.8 million, compared to proceeds of $108.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 which included $58.5 million of finance on the Grand Hotel Europe acquisition. The borrowings made for the six months to June 30, 2006 included $54.4 million on Italian hotel facilities, $14.8 million drawn by Lapa Palace Hotel, $3.6 million borrowed by La Samanna, $4.9 million borrowed by La Residencia and $3.8 million borrowed by Reids Palace Hotel. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, OEH had net proceeds from the issuance of common shares of $122.9 million, which were primarily used to pay down a revolving credit facility secured on OEH’s Italian hotels ($91.0 million). In 2006 OEH used most of the long-term debt proceeds for general corporate purposes including acquisitions and investments.
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Capital Commitments. There were $14.4 million of capital commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2006 mainly on investments in owned hotels.
Indebtedness
At June 30, 2006, OEH had $649.3 million of long-term debt secured by assets ($593.3 million net of cash), including the current portion, which is repayable over periods of 1 to 11 years with a weighted average interest rate of 5.81%. See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.
Approximately 46% of the outstanding principal was drawn in European euros and the balance primarily in U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2006, 98% of borrowings of OEH were in floating interest rates.
Liquidity
OEH expects to have available cash from operations and appropriate debt finance sufficient to fund its working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions and debt service for the foreseeable future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As of June 30, 2006, the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates, which are described in Notes 1 and 15 to the financial statements in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report, have not changed from December 31, 2005.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. The evaluation of a tax position under FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step is recognition, under which tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return should be recognized only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold, it should be presumed that the position will be examined by the relevant taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement, under which tax positions that meet the recognition criteria are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being recognized upon ultimate settlement.
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FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is effective for the Company in the first quarter of the year beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently assessing FIN 48 and has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of these, see under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
OEH is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures are monitored and managed as part of OEH’s overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flows. OEH does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.
The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of OEH. Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on borrowings, principally based on U.S. dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR, and on short-term cash investments. If interest rates increased by 10%, with all other variables held constant, annual net finance costs of OEH would have increased by approximately $3,200,000 on an annual basis based on borrowings at June 30, 2006. The interest rates on substantially all of OEH’s long-term debt are adjusted regularly to reflect current market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
The market risk relating to foreign currencies and its effects have not changed materially during the first six months of 2006 from those described in the Company’s 2005 Form 10-K annual report.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s chief executive and financial officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) as
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of June 30, 2006 and, based on that evaluation, have concluded those disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of that date. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) during the second quarter of 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met such as prevention and detection of mis-statement. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate, for example. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company convened and held an annual general meeting of shareholders on June 5, 2006. The holders of Class A and B common shares, voting together, (i) duly elected John D. Campbell, James B. Hurlock, Prudence M. Leith, J. Robert Lovejoy, Georg R. Rafael, James B. Sherwood and Simon M.C. Sherwood as directors of the Company, (ii) duly confirmed amendments to the Company’s Bye-Laws to permit internet or email delivery of notices or other materials to the Company’s shareholders when permitted by Bermuda law and New York Stock Exchange rules, and (iii) duly appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP, a U.S. registered independent public accounting firm, as the Company’s independent auditor. The number of votes on each matter was as follows:
(i) Election of directors:
Name | | For | | Authority Withheld | |
| | | | | |
J.D. Campbell | | 21,859,017 | | 37,216 | |
J.B. Hurlock | | 21,875,402 | | 20,831 | |
P.M. Leith | | 21,894,015 | | 22,180 | |
J.R. Lovejoy | | 21,875,432 | | 20,801 | |
G.R. Rafael | | 21,875,425 | | 20,808 | |
J.B. Sherwood | | 21,847,482 | | 48,751 | |
S.M.C. Sherwood | | 21,847,504 | | 48,729 | |
(ii) Amendment of Bye-Laws: For 21,879,951, Against 4,696, and Abstain 11,586.
(iii) Appointment of independent auditor: For 21,883,153, Against 12,117, and Abstain 963.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The index to exhibits appears below, on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD. |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ P. M. White |
| | Paul M. White | |
| | Vice President - Finance | |
| | and Chief Financial Officer | |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
| | |
| | |
Dated: August 8, 2006 | | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 | – | Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment |
No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-12030) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
3.2 | – | Bye-Laws of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on July 6, 2006 and |
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
31 | – | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. |
| | |
32 | – | Section 1350 Certification. |
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