UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 |
OR
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-31207
BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin | | 39-2004336 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
4949 West Brown Deer Road |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53223 |
(414) 354-1500 |
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number, |
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Small reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was 46,228,984 shares, at August 9, 2011.
BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
Table of Contents
Item | | | | Page | |
| | | | | |
PART I | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Item l. | | Financial Statements | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition | | | |
| | as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 | | 3 | |
| | | | | |
| | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | | | |
| | for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | | 4 | |
| | | | | |
| | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity | | | |
| | for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | | 6 | |
| | | | | |
| | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | |
| | for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 | | 7 | |
| | | | | |
| | Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 9 | |
| | | | | |
Item 2. | | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial | | | |
| | Condition and Results of Operations | | 33 | |
| | | | | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | | 52 | |
| | | | | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | 56 | |
| | | | | |
PART II | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | | 57 | |
| | | | | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | | 57 | |
| | | | | |
SIGNATURES | | 58 | |
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 27,047 | | | $ | 48,393 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 105,294 | | | | 184,439 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 132,341 | | | | 232,832 | |
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value: | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 55,081 | | | | 228,023 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 720,408 | | | | 435,234 | |
Loans held-for-sale, net | | | 13,381 | | | | 37,819 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,313,835 | | | | 1,323,569 | |
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets | | | 24,945 | | | | 19,293 | |
Goodwill | | | – | | | | 52,570 | |
Mortgage servicing rights, net | | | 7,665 | | | | 7,769 | |
Other assets | | | 255,458 | | | | 254,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,523,114 | | | $ | 2,591,818 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 2,008,037 | | | $ | 2,078,310 | |
Borrowings | | | 149,391 | | | | 149,934 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 20,419 | | | | 2,697 | |
Other liabilities | | | 76,106 | | | | 44,999 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,253,953 | | | | 2,275,940 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock – $.01 par value: | | | | | | | | |
Authorized – 20,000,000 shares in 2011 and 2010 Issued and outstanding – none in 2011 and 2010 | | | – | | | | – | |
Common stock – $.01 par value: | | | | | | | | |
Authorized – 200,000,000 shares in 2011 and 2010 Issued – 78,783,849 shares in 2011 and 2010 Outstanding – 46,228,984 shares in 2011 and 45,769,443 in 2010 | | | 788 | | | | 788 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 490,019 | | | | 494,377 | |
Retained earnings | | | 138,946 | | | | 191,238 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (2,900 | ) | | | (6,897 | ) |
Treasury stock – 32,554,865 shares in 2011 and 33,014,406 in 2010 | | | (360,590 | ) | | | (366,553 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 266,263 | | | | 312,953 | |
Non-controlling interest in real estate partnership | | | 2,898 | | | | 2,925 | |
Total equity including non-controlling interest | | | 269,161 | | | | 315,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,523,114 | | | $ | 2,591,818 | |
Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
| | Three Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Interest income: | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 17,546 | | | $ | 19,879 | |
Investment securities | | | 1,281 | | | | 4,454 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 4,033 | | | | 5,153 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 46 | | | | 100 | |
Total interest income | | | 22,906 | | | | 29,586 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 5,010 | | | | 7,426 | |
Borrowings | | | 1,790 | | | | 9,764 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Total interest expense | | | 6,801 | | | | 17,191 | |
Net interest income | | | 16,105 | | | | 12,395 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 805 | | | | 6,150 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 15,300 | | | | 6,245 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposits | | | 1,559 | | | | 1,499 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | 832 | | | | 991 | |
Loan related fees and servicing revenue, net | | | 333 | | | | 94 | |
Gain on loan sales activities, net | | | 520 | | | | 1,164 | |
Gain on investment sales | | | – | | | | 6,687 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses: | | | | | | | | |
Total OTTI losses | | | (1,299 | ) | | | – | |
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses | | | 910 | | | | – | |
Net OTTI losses | | | (389 | ) | | | – | |
Other non-interest income | | | 1,904 | | | | 1,955 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 4,759 | | | | 12,390 | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits | | | 9,602 | | | | 8,998 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 2,850 | | | | 2,692 | |
Federal insurance premiums and special assessment | | | 746 | | | | 1,010 | |
Loss on foreclosed real estate, net | | | 2,182 | | | | 2,088 | |
Other non-interest expense | | | 3,234 | | | | 2,954 | |
Total non-interest expense before goodwill impairment | | | 18,614 | | | | 17,742 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 52,570 | | | | – | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 71,184 | | | | 17,742 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (51,125 | ) | | | 893 | |
Income tax expense | | | 266 | | | | 162 | |
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest | | | (51,391 | ) | | | 731 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 14 | | | | – | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (51,377 | ) | | $ | 731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share – basic | | $ | (1.12 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted | | $ | (1.12 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
Cash dividends per share paid | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
| | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Interest income: | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 35,419 | | | $ | 40,735 | |
Investment securities | | | 2,625 | | | | 9,185 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 7,828 | | | | 11,513 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 97 | | | | 145 | |
Total interest income | | | 45,969 | | | | 61,578 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 10,479 | | | | 15,636 | |
Borrowings | | | 3,560 | | | | 19,430 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Total interest expense | | | 14,041 | | | | 35,068 | |
Net interest income | | | 31,928 | | | | 26,510 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,985 | | | | 9,516 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 27,943 | | | | 16,994 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposits | | | 3,027 | | | | 2,888 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | 1,446 | | | | 1,577 | |
Loan related fees and servicing revenue, net | | | 584 | | | | 252 | |
Gain on loan sales activities, net | | | 1,116 | | | | 1,817 | |
Gain on investment sales | | | 1,113 | | | | 11,072 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses: | | | | | | | | |
Total OTTI losses | | | (1,299 | ) | | | – | |
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses | | | 910 | | | | – | |
Net OTTI losses | | | (389 | ) | | | – | |
Other non-interest income | | | 3,657 | | | | 3,752 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 10,554 | | | | 21,358 | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits | | | 19,001 | | | | 17,711 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 5,849 | | | | 5,678 | |
Federal insurance premiums and special assessment | | | 1,768 | | | | 2,021 | |
Loss on foreclosed real estate, net | | | 2,867 | | | | 3,043 | |
Other non-interest expense | | | 6,179 | | | | 5,851 | |
Total non-interest expense before goodwill impairment | | | 35,664 | | | | 34,304 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 52,570 | | | | – | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 88,234 | | | | 34,304 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (49,737 | ) | | | 4,048 | |
Income tax expense | | | 626 | | | | 1,214 | |
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest | | | (50,363 | ) | | | 2,834 | |
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 27 | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (50,336 | ) | | $ | 2,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share – basic | | $ | (1.10 | ) | | $ | 0.06 | |
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted | | $ | (1.10 | ) | | $ | 0.06 | |
Cash dividends per share paid | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporations and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | Non-Controlling | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | | | | | Unearned | | | Other | | | | | | Interest in | | | | |
| | Common | | | Paid-In | | | Retained | | | ESOP | | | Comprehensive | | | Treasury | | | Real Estate | | | | |
| | Stock | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Shares | | | Income (Loss) | | | Stock | | | Partnership | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2011 | | $ | 788 | | | $ | 494,377 | | | $ | 191,238 | | | | – | | | $ | (6,897 | ) | | $ | (366,553 | ) | | $ | 2,925 | | | $ | 315,878 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | – | | | | – | | | | (50,336 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (50,336 | ) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (27 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit portion of OTTI on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes of $(365) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (545 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (545 | ) |
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes of $3,529 | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5,271 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5,271 | |
Reclassification adjustment for gain on securities included in income, net of deferred income taxes of $(446) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (667 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (667 | ) |
Pension asset, net of deferred income taxes of $(41) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (62 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (62 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (46,366 | ) |
Issuance of management recognition plan shares | | | – | | | | (123 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 123 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Exercise of stock options | | | – | | | | (4,376 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5,840 | | | | – | | | | 1,464 | |
Share based payments | | | – | | | | 141 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 141 | |
Cash dividends ($0.04 per share) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1,956 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (1,956 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2011 | | $ | 788 | | | $ | 490,019 | | | $ | 138,946 | | | | – | | | $ | (2,900 | ) | | $ | (360,590 | ) | | $ | 2,898 | | | $ | 269,161 | |
Balance at January 1, 2010 | | $ | 788 | | | $ | 499,376 | | | $ | 272,518 | | | $ | (347 | ) | | $ | (2,406 | ) | | $ | (367,452 | ) | | $ | 2,924 | | | $ | 405,401 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2,833 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 2,833 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes of $5,878 | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 8,776 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 8,776 | |
Reclassification adjustment for gain on securities included in income, net of income taxes of $(4,440) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6,632 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6,632 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,978 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (5,029 | ) | | | – | | | | (5,029 | ) |
Issuance of management recognition plan shares | | | – | | | | (184 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 184 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Committed ESOP shares | | | – | | | | 250 | | | | – | | | | 173 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 423 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | – | | | | (4,469 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 5,009 | | | | – | | | | 540 | |
Share based payments | | | – | | | | 62 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 62 | |
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6,391 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (6,391 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2010 | | $ | 788 | | | $ | 495,035 | | | $ | 268,960 | | | $ | (174 | ) | | $ | (262 | ) | | $ | (367,288 | ) | | $ | 2,925 | | | $ | 399,984 | |
Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | Six months ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (50,336 | ) | | $ | 2,833 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net provision for loan losses | | | 3,985 | | | | 9,516 | |
Net loss on foreclosed real estate | | | 2,867 | | | | 3,043 | |
Provision for depreciation | | | 1,300 | | | | 1,294 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 203 | | | | 203 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 52,570 | | | | – | |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | | | 993 | | | | 1,036 | |
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance on MSRs | | | (6 | ) | | | 206 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 141 | | | | 485 | |
Net premium amortization on securities | | | 1,198 | | | | 1,522 | |
Loans originated for sale | | | (56,264 | ) | | | (112,350 | ) |
Proceeds from loan sales | | | 80,936 | | | | 105,545 | |
Net gain on loan sales activities | | | (1,116 | ) | | | (1,817 | ) |
Net gain on sale of investments | | | (1,113 | ) | | | (11,072 | ) |
Net OTTI losses | | | 389 | | | | – | |
Increase (decrease) in non-controlling interest in real estate partnership | | | (27 | ) | | | 1 | |
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | | | (235 | ) | | | 1,885 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (9,650 | ) | | | (8,149 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | 3,411 | | | | (3,180 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | 29,246 | | | | (8,999 | ) |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities | | | 150,825 | | | | 571,690 | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | ��� | | | | (814,367 | ) |
Purchases of mortgage-related securities | | | (287,696 | ) | | | (476,562 | ) |
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities | | | 49,686 | | | | 96,587 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | | | 21,950 | | | | 520,852 | |
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable | | | (13,873 | ) | | | 69,278 | |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed properties | | | 3,822 | | | | 2,564 | |
Net purchases of premises and equipment | | | (866 | ) | | | (1,117 | ) |
Net cash used by investing activities | | | (76,152 | ) | | | (31,075 | ) |
(continued)
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
| | Six months ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits liabilities | | $ | (70,273 | ) | | $ | (33,816 | ) |
Repayments of borrowings | | | (543 | ) | | | (517 | ) |
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 17,722 | | | | 18,411 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,416 | | | | 205 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 49 | | | | 335 | |
Cash dividends | | | (1,956 | ) | | | (6,391 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | – | | | | (5,029 | ) |
Net cash used by financing activities | | | (53,585 | ) | | | (26,802 | ) |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (100,491 | ) | | | (66,876 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 232,832 | | | | 227,658 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 132,341 | | | $ | 160,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid in period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposit liabilities and borrowings | | $ | 15,836 | | | $ | 35,272 | |
Income taxes | | | – | | | | 3,403 | |
Non-cash transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to foreclosed properties and repossessed assets | | | 19,622 | | | | 14,094 | |
Due to brokers for security purchases | | | 40,694 | | | | – | |
Refer to Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
1. Basis of Presentation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Bank Mutual Corporation (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary Bank Mutual (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s subsidiaries.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial information. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary for a fair presentation of operations, cash flows, and financial position have been included in the accompanying financial statements. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
In January 2010 the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to certain disclosures about fair value measurements. Certain aspects of the new guidance were effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, which for the Company was the first quarter of 2010. However, certain other aspects were not effective until the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2010, which was the first quarter of 2011 for the Company. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance had no impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
In December 2010 the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying the presentation of pro forma information required for business combinations when a public company presents comparative financial information. The amendments in this guidance are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This new accounting guidance had no impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
During the second quarter of 2011 the FASB issued new accounting guidelines related to (i) determination of whether a loan restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring, (ii) accounting for repurchase agreements, (iii) certain fair value measurements of assets, liability, and instruments classified in shareholders’ equity, and (iv) presentation of net income, other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income. Except for the first item, these new guidelines will be effective for the first interim period beginning on or after December 15, 2011, which will be the first quarter of 2012 for the Company. With respect to troubled debt restructurings, the new guidelines will be effective for the first interim period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, which will be the third quarter of 2011 for the Company. The Company's adoption of these new guidelines is not expected to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, the new guidelines may affect matters that will be disclosed in the financial statements.
The Company describes all of its critical and/or significant accounting policies, judgments, and estimates in Note 1 of its Audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in its 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Particular attention should be paid to the Company’s allowance for losses on loans, which requires significant management judgments and/or estimates because of the inherent uncertainties surrounding this area and/or the subjective nature of the area. Information regarding the impact loss allowances have had on the Company's financial condition and results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, can be found in Note 3, “Loans Receivable,” below. Significant judgments and/or estimates are also made in accounting for the Company’s goodwill and other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of its securities available-for-sale. The Company completed an interim goodwill impairment analysis during the three months ended June 30, 2011, and determined that goodwill was impaired in that period. For additional information, refer to Note 14, “Goodwill Impairment.” Information regarding the impact OTTI has had on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, can be found in Note 2, “Securities Available-for-Sale.”
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
2. Securities Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale are as follows:
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal obligations | | $ | 55,000 | | | $ | 81 | | | | – | | | $ | 55,081 | |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 546,442 | | | | 7,063 | | | $ | (134 | ) | | | 553,371 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 89,643 | | | | 1,045 | | | | – | | | | 90,688 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 1,544 | | | | 14 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,557 | |
Private-label CMOs | | | 78,392 | | | | 622 | | | | (4,222 | ) | | | 74,792 | |
Total mortgage-related securities | | | 716,021 | | | | 8,744 | | | | (4,357 | ) | | | 720,408 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 771,021 | | | $ | 8,825 | | | $ | (4,357 | ) | | $ | 775,489 | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal obligations | | $ | 205,825 | | | $ | 395 | | | $ | (252 | ) | | $ | 205,968 | |
Mutual funds | | | 20,837 | | | | 1,218 | | | | – | | | | 22,055 | |
Total investment securities | | | 226,662 | | | | 1,613 | | | | (252 | ) | | | 228,023 | |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 314,858 | | | | 105 | | | | (896 | ) | | | 314,067 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 30,594 | | | | 293 | | | | (77 | ) | | | 30,810 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 2,711 | | | | 44 | | | | – | | | | 2,755 | |
Private-label CMOs | | | 90,741 | | | | 682 | | | | (3,821 | ) | | | 87,602 | |
Total mortgage-related securities | | | 438,904 | | | | 1,124 | | | | (4,794 | ) | | | 435,234 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 665,566 | | | $ | 2,737 | | | $ | (5,046 | ) | | $ | 663,257 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
2. Securities Available-for-Sale (continued)
The following tables summarize available-for-sale securities by amount of time the securities have had a gross unrealized loss as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | | | | | |
| | in an Unrealized Loss Position | | | in an Unrealized Loss Position | | | Gross | | | Total | |
| | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Number of Securities | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Number of Securities | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | $ | 134 | | | | 3 | | | $ | 39,833 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 39,833 | |
Government National Mortgage Corporation | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 1 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 598 | | | | 1 | | | | 598 | |
Private-label CMOs | | | 121 | | | | 1 | | | | 2,794 | | | | 4,101 | | | | 20 | | | | 45,298 | | | | 4,222 | | | | 48,092 | |
Total mortgage-related securities | | $ | 255 | | | | 4 | | | $ | 42,627 | | | $ | 4,102 | | | | 21 | | | $ | 45,896 | | | $ | 4,357 | | | $ | 88,523 | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | | | | | |
| | in an Unrealized Loss Position | | | in an Unrealized Loss Position | | | Gross | | | Total | |
| | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Number of Securities | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Number of Securities | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and federal obligations | | $ | 252 | | | | 4 | | | $ | 49,749 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 49,749 | |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 880 | | | | 7 | | | | 187,848 | | | $ | 16 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 11,688 | | | | 896 | | | | 199,536 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 77 | | | | 5 | | | | 26,372 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 77 | | | | 26,372 | |
Private-label CMOs | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 3,821 | | | | 21 | | | | 58,669 | | | | 3,821 | | | | 58,669 | |
Total mortgage-related securities | | | 957 | | | | 12 | | | | 214,220 | | | | 3,837 | | | | 23 | | | | 70,357 | | | | 4,794 | | | | 284,577 | |
Total | | $ | 1,209 | | | | 16 | | | $ | 263,969 | | | $ | 3,837 | | | | 23 | | | $ | 70,357 | | | $ | 5,046 | | | $ | 334,326 | |
Certain of the Company’s securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, consisted of U.S. government and federal agency obligations and mortgage-related securities issued by government sponsored entities. The Company believes it is probable that it will receive all future contractual cash flows related to these securities. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost. Accordingly, the Company determined that the unrealized loss on its U.S. government and federal agency obligations and mortgage-related securities were temporary as of those dates.
Except as noted below, the Company also determined that the unrealized loss on its private-label collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) was temporary as of those dates. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost. The Company believes it is probable that it will receive all future contractual cash flows related to these securities. This determination was based on management’s judgment regarding the nature of the loan collateral that supports the securities, a review of the current ratings issued on the securities by various credit rating agencies, a review of the actual delinquency and/or default performance of the loan collateral that supports the securities, and recent trends in the fair market values of the securities. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had private-label CMOs, with a fair value of $44,092 and unrealized losses of $3,494 that were rated less than investment grade. These private-label CMOs were analyzed using modeling techniques that considered the priority of cash flows in the CMO structure and various default and loss rate scenarios that management considered appropriate given the nature of the loan collateral.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
2. Securities Available-for-Sale (continued)
In the second quarter of 2011 the Company recognized $389 in net OTTI losses related to its investment in three private-label CMOs with an adjusted cost basis of $9,116 and a fair value of $8,206 at June 30, 2011. The determination of the net OTTI loss was based on modeling techniques that considered the priority of cash flows in the CMO structure and various default and loss rate scenarios that management considered appropriate given the nature of the loan collateral.
Results of operations included gross realized gains on the sale of securities available-for-sale of zero and $6,687 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1,113, and $11,072 for the six month periods ending June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. None of these periods included gross realized losses on the sale of securities available-for-sale.
The amortized cost and fair values of securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2011, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalty.
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | | – | | | | – | |
Due after one year through five years | | | – | | | | – | |
Due after five years through ten years | | $ | 35,000 | | | $ | 35,060 | |
Due after ten years | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,021 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 716,021 | | | | 720,408 | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 771,021 | | | $ | 775,489 | |
Investment securities with a fair value of approximately $99,180 and $68,500 at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits, borrowings, and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes the components of loans receivable as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Permanent mortgage loans: | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 528,091 | | | $ | 531,874 | |
Multi-family | | | 224,578 | | | | 247,210 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 240,408 | | | | 248,253 | |
Total permanent mortgages | | | 993,077 | | | | 1,027,337 | |
Construction and development loans: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 17,682 | | | | 13,479 | |
Multi-family | | | 26,883 | | | | 19,308 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 13,617 | | | | 24,939 | |
Land | | | 18,703 | | | | 25,764 | |
Total construction and development | | | 76,885 | | | | 83,490 | |
Total real estate mortgage loans | | | 1,069,962 | | | | 1,110,827 | |
Consumer loans: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed home equity | | | 97,423 | | | | 103,619 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 87,092 | | | | 87,383 | |
Student | | | 16,546 | | | | 17,695 | |
Home improvement | | | 22,765 | | | | 24,551 | |
Automobile | | | 2,135 | | | | 2,814 | |
Other consumer | | | 7,061 | | | | 7,436 | |
Total consumer loans | | | 233,022 | | | | 243,498 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 77,332 | | | | 50,123 | |
Total loans receivable | | | 1,380,316 | | | | 1,404,448 | |
Undisbursed loan proceeds | | | (27,306 | ) | | | (32,345 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (38,573 | ) | | | (47,985 | ) |
Unearned loan fees and discounts | | | (602 | ) | | | (549 | ) |
Total loans receivable, net | | $ | 1,313,835 | | | $ | 1,323,569 | |
The Company’s mortgage loans and home equity loans are primarily secured by properties that are located in the Company's local lending areas in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, and Illinois. Substantially all of the Company’s non-mortgage loans have also been made to borrowers in these same lending areas.
At both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, certain one- to four-family mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans, and home equity loans with aggregate carrying values of approximately $200,000 were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Chicago.
The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others was $1,080,955 and $1,076,772 at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. These loans are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | Six months ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | | $ | 47,985 | | | $ | 17,028 | |
Provision for loan losses: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 1,304 | | | | (220 | ) |
Multi-family | | | 934 | | | | 4,200 | |
Commercial real estate | | | (35 | ) | | | 457 | |
Construction and development | | | 496 | | | | 3,250 | |
Consumer | | | 245 | | | | 369 | |
Commercial business | | | 1,041 | | | | 1,460 | |
Total provision for loan losses | | | 3,985 | | | | 9,516 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | (2,266 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Multi-family | | | (2,981 | ) | | | – | |
Commercial real estate | | | (5,419 | ) | | | (3,581 | ) |
Construction and development | | | (2,472 | ) | | | – | |
Consumer | | | (463 | ) | | | (395 | ) |
Commercial business | | | (379 | ) | | | (152 | ) |
Total charge-offs | | | (13,980 | ) | | | (4,347 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 1 | | | | 20 | |
Multi-family | | | 16 | | | | – | |
Construction and development | | | 550 | | | | – | |
Consumer | | | 9 | | | | 14 | |
Commercial business | | | 7 | | | | – | |
Total recoveries | | | 583 | | | | 34 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (13,397 | ) | | | (4,313 | ) |
Balance at the end of the period | | $ | 38,573 | | | $ | 22,231 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment for the period indicated. The table also summarizes the allowance for loan loss and loans receivable by the nature of the impairment evaluation, either individually or collectively, at the dates indicated (the loans receivable amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds).
| | At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |
| | One- to Four- Family | | | Multi- Family | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Construction and Development | | | Consumer | | | Commercial Business | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,726 | | | $ | 9,265 | | | $ | 21,885 | | | $ | 10,141 | | | $ | 1,427 | | | $ | 1,541 | | | $ | 47,985 | |
Provision | | | 1,304 | | | | 934 | | | | (35 | ) | | | 496 | | | | 245 | | | | 1,041 | | | | 3,985 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,266 | ) | | | (2,981 | ) | | | (5,419 | ) | | | (2,472 | ) | | | (463 | ) | | | (379 | ) | | | (13,980 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 1 | | | | 16 | | | | – | | | | 550 | | | | 9 | | | | 7 | | | | 583 | |
Transfers | | | – | | | | 2,765 | | | | 2,026 | | | | (4,791 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Ending balance | | $ | 2,765 | | | $ | 9,999 | | | $ | 18,457 | | | $ | 3,924 | | | $ | 1,218 | | | $ | 2,210 | | | $ | 38,573 | |
Loss allowance individually | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
evaluated for impairment | | $ | 342 | | | $ | 5,396 | | | $ | 12,067 | | | $ | 2,752 | | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | 21,507 | |
Loss allowance collectively | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,423 | | | $ | 4,603 | | | $ | 6,390 | | | $ | 1,172 | | | $ | 741 | | | $ | 1,737 | | | $ | 17,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan receivable balances at | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
the end of the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for impairment | | $ | 16,672 | | | $ | 33,200 | | | $ | 45,891 | | | $ | 23,565 | | | $ | 1,622 | | | $ | 6,648 | | | $ | 127,598 | |
Loans collectively evaluated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for impairment | | | 507,143 | | | | 191,095 | | | | 192,485 | | | | 32,605 | | | | 231,401 | | | | 70,683 | | | | 1,225,412 | |
Total loans receivable | | $ | 523,815 | | | $ | 224,295 | | | $ | 238,376 | | | $ | 56,170 | | | $ | 233,023 | | | $ | 77,331 | | | $ | 1,353,010 | |
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company adjusted certain factors used to determine the allowance for loan losses on loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Management considered these adjustments necessary and prudent in light of recent trends in real estate values, economic conditions, and unemployment. The Company estimates that these adjustments, as well as overall changes in the balance of loans to which these factors were applied, resulted in a $650 increase in the total allowances for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The transfers noted in the table were the result of the reclassification of certain construction loans to permanent loans as a result of the completion of construction.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
The following tables present information regarding impaired loans that have a related allowance for loan loss and those that do not as of the dates indicated (the loans receivable amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds).
| | At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |
| | Loans Receivable Balance, Net | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance for Loss | | | Average Loan Receivable Balance, Net | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 3,566 | | | $ | 3,566 | | | $ | 342 | | | $ | 4,683 | | | $ | 32 | |
Multi-family | | | 24,477 | | | | 24,477 | | | | 5,396 | | | | 26,820 | | | | 518 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 7,340 | | | | 7,340 | | | | 3,338 | | | | 9,674 | | | | 196 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 19,662 | | | | 19,662 | | | | 7,647 | | | | 20,779 | | | | 503 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 1,254 | | | | 1,254 | | | | 222 | | | | 1,309 | | | | – | |
Other | | | 1,781 | | | | 1,781 | | | | 860 | | | | 1,401 | | | | 65 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 30,037 | | | | 30,037 | | | | 12,067 | | | | 33,163 | | | | 764 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | 4,463 | | | | 4,463 | | | | 700 | | | | 4,485 | | | | 112 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 156 | | | | 156 | | | | 75 | | | | 3,079 | | | | 6 | |
Land | | | 1,977 | | | | 1,977 | | | | 1,977 | | | | 3,250 | | | | – | |
Total construction and development | | | 6,596 | | | | 6,596 | | | | 2,752 | | | | 10,814 | | | | 118 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 426 | | | | 426 | | | | 398 | | | | 500 | | | | – | |
Student | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 79 | | | | 79 | | | | 79 | | | | 155 | | | | – | |
Total consumer | | | 505 | | | | 505 | | | | 477 | | | | 655 | | | | | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 969 | | | | 974 | | | | 259 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 24 | |
Lines of credit | | | 514 | | | | 514 | | | | 214 | | | | 462 | | | | 15 | |
Total commercial business | | | 1,483 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 473 | | | | 1,499 | | | | 39 | |
Total with an allowance recorded | | $ | 66,664 | | | $ | 66,669 | | | $ | 21,507 | | | $ | 77,634 | | | $ | 1,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 11,584 | | | $ | 13,063 | | | | – | | | $ | 12,709 | | | $ | 43 | |
Multi-family | | | 8,530 | | | | 9,587 | | | | – | | | | 7,819 | | | | 169 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 3,229 | | | | 4,229 | | | | – | | | | 1,898 | | | | 28 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 6,618 | | | | 12,396 | | | | – | | | | 8,710 | | | | 209 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 1,743 | | | | 2,766 | | | | – | | | | 1,658 | | | | 5 | |
Other | | | 744 | | | | 1,636 | | | | – | | | | 846 | | | | 12 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 12,334 | | | | 21,027 | | | | – | | | | 13,112 | | | | 254 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 33 | | | | – | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,819 | | | | 3,819 | | | | – | | | | 3,818 | | | | 105 | |
Land | | | 2,863 | | | | 5,687 | | | | – | | | | 3,746 | | | | 3 | |
Total construction and development | | | 6,682 | | | | 9,506 | | | | – | | | | 7,597 | | | | 108 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 960 | | | | 960 | | | | – | | | | 878 | | | | 14 | |
Student | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 124 | | | | 124 | | | | – | | | | 95 | | | | 2 | |
Total consumer | | | 1,084 | | | | 1,084 | | | | – | | | | 972 | | | | 16 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 430 | | | | 605 | | | | – | | | | 887 | | | | 6 | |
Lines of credit | | | 30 | | | | 152 | | | | – | | | | 33 | | | | 1 | |
Total commercial business | | | 460 | | | | 757 | | | | – | | | | 920 | | | | 7 | |
Total with no allowance recorded | | $ | 40,674 | | | $ | 55,024 | | | | – | | | $ | 43,129 | | | $ | 597 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
| | At or For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | Loans Receivable Balance, Net | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance for Loss | | | Average Loan Receivable Balance, Net | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 5,301 | | | $ | 5,301 | | | $ | 1,182 | | | $ | 5,411 | | | $ | 21 | |
Multi-family | | | 31,461 | | | | 31,461 | | | | 6,834 | | | | 14,431 | | | | 460 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 11,190 | | | | 11,190 | | | | 4,938 | | | | 4,208 | | | | – | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 16,205 | | | | 16,205 | | | | 7,310 | | | | 5,404 | | | | 45 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 1,419 | | | | 1,419 | | | | 305 | | | | 416 | | | | 19 | |
Other | | | 714 | | | | 714 | | | | 300 | | | | 143 | | | | – | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 29,528 | | | | 29,528 | | | | 12,853 | | | | 10,171 | | | | 64 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | 4,440 | | | | 4,440 | | | | 568 | | | | 888 | | | | – | |
Commercial real estate | | | 8,923 | | | | 8,923 | | | | 4,791 | | | | 1,785 | | | | – | |
Land | | | 5,477 | | | | 5,477 | | | | 3,965 | | | | 4,896 | | | | – | |
Total construction and development | | | 18,840 | | | | 18,840 | | | | 9,324 | | | | 7,569 | | | | – | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 543 | | | | 543 | | | | 513 | | | | 544 | | | | 19 | |
Student | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 176 | | | | 176 | | | | 128 | | | | 177 | | | | 5 | |
Total consumer | | | 719 | | | | 719 | | | | 641 | | | | 721 | | | | 24 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 1,712 | | | | 1,712 | | | | 568 | | | | 746 | | | | – | |
Lines of credit | | | 400 | | | | 400 | | | | 169 | | | | 80 | | | | – | |
Total commercial business | | | 2,112 | | | | 2,112 | | | | 737 | | | | 826 | | | | – | |
Total with an allowance recorded | | $ | 87,961 | | | $ | 87,961 | | | $ | 31,571 | | | $ | 39,129 | | | $ | 569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 13,381 | | | $ | 13,526 | | | | – | | | $ | 9,383 | | | $ | 14 | |
Multi-family | | | 6,328 | | | | 6,468 | | | | – | | | | 3,759 | | | | – | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 725 | | | | 725 | | | | – | | | | 145 | | | | – | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 10,513 | | | | 16,150 | | | | – | | | | 6,908 | | | | – | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 687 | | | | 927 | | | | – | | | | 597 | | | | – | |
Other | | | 1,794 | | | | 2,632 | | | | – | | | | 2,599 | | | | – | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 13,719 | | | | 20,434 | | | | – | | | | 10,249 | | | | – | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | 100 | | | | 100 | | | | – | | | | 20 | | | | – | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,818 | | | | 3,818 | | | | – | | | | 764 | | | | – | |
Land | | | 3,812 | | | | 7,187 | | | | – | | | | 4,336 | | | | – | |
Total construction and development | | | 7,730 | | | | 11,105 | | | | – | | | | 5,120 | | | | – | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 826 | | | | 826 | | | | – | | | | 852 | | | | 21 | |
Student | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other | | | 99 | | | | 99 | | | | – | | | | 17 | | | | 3 | |
Total consumer | | | 925 | | | | 925 | | | | – | | | | 869 | | | | 24 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 1,138 | | | | 1,819 | | | | – | | | | 1,206 | | | | – | |
Lines of credit | | | 194 | | | | 667 | | | | – | | | | 472 | | | | – | |
Total commercial business | | | 1,332 | | | | 2,486 | | | | – | | | | 1,678 | | | | – | |
Total with no allowance recorded | | $ | 43,415 | | | $ | 54,944 | | | | – | | | $ | 31,058 | | | $ | 38 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
The following tables present information relating to the Company’s internal risk ratings of its loans receivable as of the dates indicated (all amounts in the tables are net of undisbursed loan proceeds):
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Pass | | | Watch | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Total | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 502,849 | | | $ | 3,874 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 16,672 | | | $ | 523,815 | |
Multi-family | | | 169,162 | | | | 14,992 | | | | 6,941 | | | | 33,200 | | | | 224,295 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 70,162 | | | | 6,365 | | | | – | | | | 10,670 | | | | 87,197 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed use | | | 53,672 | | | | 12,535 | | | | 16,476 | | | | 27,765 | | | | 110,448 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 24,169 | | | | 1,184 | | | | 1,144 | | | | 3,702 | | | | 30,199 | |
Other | | | 5,403 | | | | 363 | | | | 1,012 | | | | 3,754 | | | | 10,532 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 153,406 | | | | 20,447 | | | | 18,632 | | | | 45,891 | | | | 238,376 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 6,264 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,264 | |
Multi-family | | | 8,551 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 12,890 | | | | 21,441 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 5,042 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4,821 | | | | 9,863 | |
Land | | | 12,540 | | | | 28 | | | | 180 | | | | 5,854 | | | | 18,602 | |
Total construction/development | | | 32,397 | | | | 28 | | | | 180 | | | | 23,565 | | | | 56,170 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 205,869 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,411 | | | | 207,280 | |
Student | | | 16,546 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 16,546 | |
Other | | | 8,986 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 211 | | | | 9,197 | |
Total consumer | | | 231,401 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,622 | | | | 233,023 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 21,301 | | | | 1,008 | | | | – | | | | 4,268 | | | | 26,577 | |
Lines of credit | | | 47,261 | | | | 871 | | | | 242 | | | | 2,380 | | | | 50,754 | |
Total commercial business | | | 68,562 | | | | 1,879 | | | | 242 | | | | 6,648 | | | | 77,331 | |
Total | | $ | 1,157,777 | | | $ | 41,220 | | | $ | 26,415 | | | | 127,598 | | | | 1,353,010 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Pass | | | Watch | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Total | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 505,100 | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 18,972 | | | $ | 524,072 | |
Multi-family | | | 164,177 | | | $ | 27,521 | | | $ | 6,429 | | | | 48,582 | | | | 246,709 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 67,764 | | | | 5,089 | | | | – | | | | 13,014 | | | | 85,867 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed use | | | 63,254 | | | | 22,888 | | | | 545 | | | | 28,119 | | | | 114,806 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 25,400 | | | | 3,488 | | | | – | | | | 3,446 | | | | 32,334 | |
Other | | | 5,503 | | | | 4,062 | | | | 502 | | | | 2,311 | | | | 12,378 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 161,921 | | | | 35,527 | | | | 1,047 | | | | 46,890 | | | | 245,385 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 6,382 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,382 | |
Multi-family | | | 5,556 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4,609 | | | | 10,165 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 6,267 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 13,740 | | | | 20,007 | |
Land | | | 14,095 | | | | 203 | | | | 887 | | | | 10,310 | | | | 25,495 | |
Total construction/development | | | 32,300 | | | | 203 | | | | 887 | | | | 28,659 | | | | 62,049 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 214,132 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,421 | | | | 215,553 | |
Student | | | 17,695 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 17,695 | |
Other | | | 9,846 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 342 | | | | 10,188 | |
Total consumer | | | 241,673 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,763 | | | | 243,436 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 20,322 | | | | 1,314 | | | | 403 | | | | 3,155 | | | | 25,194 | |
Lines of credit | | | 20,991 | | | | 2,527 | | | | 96 | | | | 1,644 | | | | 25,258 | |
Total commercial business | | | 41,313 | | | | 3,841 | | | | 499 | | | | 4,799 | | | | 50,452 | |
Total | | $ | 1,146,484 | | | $ | 67,092 | | | $ | 8,862 | | | $ | 149,665 | | | $ | 1,372,103 | |
Loans rated “pass” or “watch” are generally current on contractual loan and principal payments and comply with other contractual loan terms. Pass loans generally have no noticeable credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses. Loans rated watch, however, will typically exhibit early signs of credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Loans rated “special mention” do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant a lower rating, but possess clear trends in credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The allowance for loan losses on loans rated pass, watch, or special mention is typically evaluated collectively for impairment using a homogenous pool approach. This approach utilizes quantitative factors developed by management from its assessment of historical loss experience, qualitative factors, and other considerations.
Loans rated “substandard” involve a distinct possibility that the Company could sustain some loss if deficiencies associated with the loan are not corrected. Loans rated “doubtful” indicate that full collection is highly questionable or improbable. The Company did not have any loans that were rated doubtful at June 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010. Loans rated substandard or doubtful that are also considered in management’s judgment to be impaired are generally analyzed individually to determine an appropriate allowance for loan loss. A loan rated “loss” is considered uncollectible, even if a partial recovery could be expected in the future. The Company generally charges off loans that are rated as a loss. As such, the Company did not have any loans that were rated loss at June 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
The following tables contain information relating to the past due and non-accrual status of the Company’s loans receivable as of the dates indicated (all amounts in the table are net of undisbursed loan proceeds):
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Past Due Status | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | > 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Total Current | | | Total Loans | | | Non- Accrual | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 6,827 | | | $ | 3,415 | | | $ | 14,087 | | | $ | 24,329 | | | $ | 499,487 | | | $ | 523,815 | | | $ | 15,150 | |
Multi-family | | | 8,624 | | | | – | | | | 18,020 | | | | 26,644 | | | | 197,650 | | | | 224,295 | | | | 33,007 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 1,073 | | | | – | | | | 4,439 | | | | 5,511 | | | | 81,686 | | | | 87,197 | | | | 10,569 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 628 | | | | 3,069 | | | | 5,877 | | | | 9,574 | | | | 100,874 | | | | 110,448 | | | | 26,280 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | 641 | | | | 75 | | | | 2,997 | | | | 3,713 | | | | 26,486 | | | | 30,199 | | | | 2,997 | |
Other | | | 368 | | | | 121 | | | | 713 | | | | 1,202 | | | | 9,331 | | | | 10,532 | | | | 2,525 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 2,710 | | | | 3,265 | | | | 14,026 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 218,377 | | | | 238,376 | | | | 42,371 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,264 | | | | 6,264 | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4,463 | | | | 4,463 | | | | 16,978 | | | | 21,441 | | | | 4,463 | |
Commercial real estate | | | – | | | | – | | | | 843 | | | | 843 | | | | 9,020 | | | | 9,863 | | | | 3,975 | |
Land | | | 295 | | | | – | | | | 4,797 | | | | 5,092 | | | | 13,510 | | | | 18,602 | | | | 4,840 | |
Total construction | | | 295 | | | | – | | | | 10,103 | | | | 10,398 | | | | 45,772 | | | | 56,170 | | | | 13,278 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 871 | | | | 536 | | | | 1,386 | | | | 2,793 | | | | 204,487 | | | | 207,280 | | | | 1,386 | |
Student | | | 283 | | | | 238 | | | | 360 | | | | 881 | | | | 15,664 | | | | 16,546 | | | | – | |
Other | | | 145 | | | | 59 | | | | 203 | | | | 406 | | | | 8,790 | | | | 9,197 | | | | 203 | |
Total consumer | | | 1,299 | | | | 833 | | | | 1,949 | | | | 4,080 | | | | 228,941 | | | | 233,023 | | | | 1,589 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 273 | | | | 68 | | | | 906 | | | | 1,246 | | | | 25,331 | | | | 26,577 | | | | 1,399 | |
Lines of credit | | | 643 | | | | 72 | | | | 30 | | | | 745 | | | | 50,009 | | | | 50,754 | | | | 544 | |
Total commercial | | | 916 | | | | 140 | | | | 936 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 75,340 | | | | 77,331 | | | | 1,943 | |
Total | | $ | 20,671 | | | $ | 7,653 | | | $ | 59,121 | | | $ | 87,442 | | | $ | 1,265,567 | | | $ | 1,353,010 | | | $ | 107,338 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
3. Loans Receivable (continued)
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Past Due Status | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | > 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Total Current | | | Total Loans | | | Non- Accrual | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 6,704 | | | $ | 3,256 | | | $ | 18,684 | | | $ | 28,644 | | | $ | 495,428 | | | $ | 524,072 | | | $ | 18,684 | |
Multi-family | | | 6,847 | | | | 10,337 | | | | 14,557 | | | | 31,741 | | | | 214,968 | | | | 246,709 | | | | 31,660 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | | 1,936 | | | | 1,072 | | | | 3,081 | | | | 6,089 | | | | 79,778 | | | | 85,867 | | | | 11,915 | |
Retail/wholesale/mixed | | | 2,164 | | | | 1,364 | | | | 12,870 | | | | 16,398 | | | | 99,460 | | | | 115,858 | | | | 25,695 | |
Industrial/warehouse | | | – | | | | – | | | | 853 | | | | 853 | | | | 31,481 | | | | 32,334 | | | | 2,107 | |
Other | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,527 | | | | 1,527 | | | | 9,799 | | | | 11,326 | | | | 1,527 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 4,100 | | | | 2,436 | | | | 18,331 | | | | 24,867 | | | | 220,518 | | | | 245,385 | | | | 41,244 | |
Construction and development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,382 | | | | 6,382 | | | | – | |
Multi-family | | | – | | | | 4,441 | | | | – | | | | 4,441 | | | | 5,724 | | | | 10,165 | | | | 4,540 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,975 | | | | 843 | | | | – | | | | 3,818 | | | | 16,189 | | | | 20,007 | | | | 12,741 | |
Land | | | 112 | | | | – | | | | 9,282 | | | | 9,394 | | | | 16,101 | | | | 25,495 | | | | 9,282 | |
Total construction | | | 3,087 | | | | 5,284 | | | | 9,282 | | | | 17,653 | | | | 44,396 | | | | 62,049 | | | | 26,563 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 855 | | | | 400 | | | | 1,369 | | | | 2,624 | | | | 212,929 | | | | 215,553 | | | | 1,369 | |
Student | | | 485 | | | | 140 | | | | 373 | | | | 998 | | | | 16,697 | | | | 17,695 | | | | – | |
Other | | | 183 | | | | 96 | | | | 275 | | | | 554 | | | | 9,634 | | | | 10,188 | | | | 275 | |
Total consumer | | | 1,523 | | | | 636 | | | | 2,017 | | | | 4,176 | | | | 239,260 | | | | 243,436 | | | | 1,644 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 150 | | | | 246 | | | | 1,992 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 22,806 | | | | 25,194 | | | | 2,185 | |
Lines of credit | | | 523 | | | | – | | | | 194 | | | | 717 | | | | 24,541 | | | | 25,258 | | | | 594 | |
Total commercial | | | 673 | | | | 246 | | | | 2,186 | | | | 3,105 | | | | 47,347 | | | | 50,452 | | | | 2,779 | |
Total | | $ | 22,934 | | | $ | 22,195 | | | $ | 65,057 | | | $ | 110,186 | | | $ | 1,261,917 | | | $ | 1,372,103 | | | $ | 122,574 | |
As of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 $360 and $373 in student loans, respectively, were 90-days past due, but remained on accrual status. No other loans 90-days past due were in accrual status as of either date.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
4. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table presents the activity in the Company’s mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) for the periods indicated:
| | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
MSRs at beginning of the period | | $ | 7,775 | | | $ | 7,186 | |
Additions | | | 883 | | | | 949 | |
Amortization | | | (993 | ) | | | (1,036 | ) |
MSRs at end of period | | | 7,665 | | | | 7,099 | |
Valuation allowance at end of period | | | – | | | | (493 | ) |
MSRs at end of the period, net | | $ | 7,665 | | | $ | 6,606 | |
The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for MSRs for the periods indicated:
| | | | Amount | |
Estimate for six months ended December 31: | 2011 | | | $ | 658 | |
Estimate for years ended December 31: | 2012 | | | | 1,265 | |
| 2013 | | | | 1,207 | |
| 2014 | | | | 1,160 | |
| 2015 | | | | 1,124 | |
| 2016 | | | | 1,071 | |
| Thereafter | | | | 1,180 | |
| Total | | | $ | 7,665 | |
The projections of amortization expense shown above for MSRs are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of June 30, 2011. Future amortization expense may be significantly different depending upon changes in the mortgage servicing portfolio, mortgage interest rates, and market conditions.
5. Other Assets
The following table summarizes the components of other assets as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Accrued interest: | | | | | | |
Mortgage-related securities | | $ | 1,745 | | | $ | 1,432 | |
Investment securities | | | 738 | | | | 511 | |
Loans receivable | | | 5,201 | | | | 5,506 | |
Total accrued interest | | | 7,684 | | | | 7,449 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 50,727 | | | | 51,165 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 46,092 | | | | 46,092 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 56,070 | | | | 55,600 | |
Prepaid FDIC insurance premiums | | | 7,038 | | | | 8,694 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | | 36,969 | | | | 40,320 | |
Prepaid and other assets | | | 50,878 | | | | 45,389 | |
Total other assets | | $ | 255,458 | | | $ | 254,709 | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
6. Deposit Liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of deposit liabilities as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Checking accounts: | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing | | $ | 97,167 | | | $ | 94,446 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 212,562 | | | | 219,136 | |
Total checking accounts | | | 309,729 | | | | 313,582 | |
Money market accounts | | | 404,756 | | | | 423,923 | |
Savings accounts | | | 218,903 | | | | 210,334 | |
Certificates of deposit: | | | | | | | | |
Due within one year | | | 742,879 | | | | 825,661 | |
After one but within two years | | | 220,904 | | | | 126,710 | |
After two but within three years | | | 75,941 | | | | 134,120 | |
After three but within four years | | | 26,128 | | | | 29,890 | |
After four but within five years | | | 8,797 | | | | 14,090 | |
Total certificates of deposits | | | 1,074,649 | | | | 1,130,471 | |
Total deposit liabilities | | $ | 2,008,037 | | | $ | 2,078,310 | |
7. Borrowings
The following table summarizes borrowings as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | Weighted- | |
| | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | Balance | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Rate | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | $ | 100,000 | | | | 4.52 | % | | $ | 100,000 | | | | 4.52 | % |
2013 | | | 241 | | | | 4.17 | | | | 249 | | | | 4.17 | |
2017 and thereafter | | | 49,150 | | | | 5.15 | | | | 49,685 | | | | 5.15 | |
Total borrowings | | $ | 149,391 | | | | 4.73 | % | | $ | 149,934 | | | | 4.73 | % |
Substantially all of the Company’s advances from the FHLB of Chicago are subject to prepayment penalties if voluntarily repaid by the Company prior to stated maturity. At June 30, 2011, $100,000 of the Company’s FHLB of Chicago advances was redeemable on a quarterly basis at the option of the FHLB of Chicago.
The Company is required to maintain certain unencumbered mortgage loans and certain mortgage-related securities as collateral against its outstanding advances from the FHLB of Chicago. Total advances from the FHLB of Chicago are limited to the lesser of: (1) 35% of the Bank’s total assets; (2) 20 times the capital stock of the FHLB of Chicago that is owned by the Bank; or (3) the total of 60% of the book value of certain multi-family mortgage loans, 75% of the book value of one- to four-family mortgage loans, and 95% of certain mortgage-related securities. Advances are also collateralized by any capital stock of the FHLB of Chicago that is owned by the Bank, which amounted to $46,092 at June 30, 2011.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
7. Borrowings (continued)
The Bank had lines of credit with two financial institutions at June 30, 2011 totaling $10,000. At December 31, 2010, the Bank had lines of credit with two financial institutions totaling $15,000. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, no amounts were outstanding on these lines of credit.
8. Shareholders' Equity
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s and the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by federal regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted assets (as all of these terms are defined in the applicable regulations). Management believes, as of June 30, 2011, that the Bank met or exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The Company is not aware of any conditions or events which would change the Bank’s status from “well capitalized.”
The following table presents the Bank’s actual and required regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Actual | | | Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total capital | | $ | 252,117 | | | | 18.35 | % | | $ | 109,934 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 137,418 | | | | 10.00 | % |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | 234,939 | | | | 17.10 | | | | 54,967 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 82,451 | | | | 6.00 | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | 234,939 | | | | 9.44 | | | | 99,560 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 124,449 | | | | 5.00 | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Actual | | | Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total capital | | $ | 245,628 | | | | 17.86 | % | | $ | 110,044 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 137,555 | | | | 10.00 | % |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | 228,434 | | | | 16.61 | | | | 55,022 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 82,533 | | | | 6.00 | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | 228,434 | | | | 9.12 | | | | 100,215 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 125,268 | | | | 5.00 | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
9. Earnings Per Share
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended June 30 | | | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (51,377 | ) | | $ | 731 | | | $ | (50,336 | ) | | $ | 2,833 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 46,058,361 | | | | 45,424,183 | | | | 45,897,411 | | | | 45,490,176 | |
Allocated ESOP shares for period | | | – | | | | 15,772 | | | | – | | | | 31,544 | |
Vested MRP shares for period | | | 1,745 | | | | 1,070 | | | | 3,489 | | | | 1,888 | |
Basic shares outstanding | | | 46,060,106 | | | | 45,441,024 | | | | 45,900,900 | | | | 45,524,148 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (1.12 | ) | | $ | .02 | | | $ | (1.10 | ) | | $ | .06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (51,377 | ) | | $ | 731 | | | $ | (50,336 | ) | | $ | 2,833 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic earnings (loss) per share basic earnings per share | | | 46,060,106 | | | | 45,441,024 | | | | 45,900,900 | | | | 45,524,148 | |
Net dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock option shares | | | – | | | | 346,324 | | | | – | | | | 390,037 | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 46,060,106 | | | | 45,787,348 | | | | 45,900,900 | | | | 45,914,185 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (1.12 | ) | | $ | .02 | | | $ | (1.10 | ) | | $ | .06 | |
The Company had stock options for 2,379,000 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2011, and for 2,034,000 shares as of June 30, 2010, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. These options had weighted average exercise prices of $9.50 and $10.71 per share as of those dates, respectively.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a discretionary, defined contribution savings plan (the “Savings Plan”). The Savings Plan is qualified under Sections 401 and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and provides employees meeting certain minimum age and service requirements the ability to make contributions to the Savings Plan on a pretax basis. The Company then matches a percentage of the employee’s contributions. Matching contributions made by the Company were $39 during each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and $79 and $76 during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Company also has a defined benefit pension plan covering employees meeting certain minimum age and service requirements and a non-qualified supplemental pension plan for certain qualifying employees. The supplemental pension plan is funded through a "rabbi trust" arrangement. The benefits are generally based on years of service and the employee’s average annual compensation for five consecutive calendar years in the last ten calendar years that produces the highest average. The Company’s funding policy for the qualified plan is to contribute annually the amount necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
10. Employee Benefit Plans (continued)
The following table summarizes the qualified plan’s net periodic benefit cost for the periods indicated:
| | Qualified Plan | | | Qualified Plan | |
| | For the Three Months | | | For the Six Months | |
| | Ended June 30 | | | Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Service cost | | $ | 626 | | | $ | 485 | | | $ | 1,252 | | | $ | 970 | |
Interest cost | | | 569 | | | | 506 | | | | 1,138 | | | | 1,012 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (650 | ) | | | (573 | ) | | | (1,300 | ) | | | (1,146 | ) |
Amortization of net loss from earlier periods | | | 216 | | | | – | | | | 432 | | | | – | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 761 | | | $ | 418 | | | $ | 1,522 | | | $ | 836 | |
The net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s supplemental plan was $6 and $107 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $12 and $214 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The amounts in all periods consisted solely of interest cost.
The 2011 contribution to the qualified plan was $5,000 and was paid in the second quarter. The payment was determined based on a number of factors, including the results of the Actuarial Valuation Report as of January 1, 2011. No contribution is necessary for the Supplemental Plan.
11. Stock-Based Benefit Plans
In 2001 the Company’s shareholders approved the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”), which provided for stock option awards of up to 4,150,122 shares. Options granted under the 2001 Plan vested over five years and had expiration terms of ten years. The 2001 Plan also provided for restricted stock ("MRP") awards of up to 1,226,977 shares. The 2001 Plan has expired and no options remain outstanding and no further awards may be made under this plan.
In 2004 the Company’s shareholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), which provided for stock option awards of up to 4,106,362 shares. Options granted under the 2004 Plan vest over five years and have expiration terms of ten years. The 2004 Plan also provided for MRP awards of up to 1,642,521 shares. MRP shares awarded under the 2004 Plan vest over five years. As of June 30, 2011, 617,721 MRP shares and options for 1,051,362 shares remain eligible for award under the 2004 Plan.
MRP grants are amortized to compensation expense as the Company’s employees and directors become vested in the granted shares. The amount amortized to expense was $30 and $23 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, and $60 and $42 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively. Outstanding non-vested MRP grants had a fair value of $163 and an unamortized cost of $332 at June 30, 2011. The cost of these shares is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded stock option compensation expense of $38 and $11, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded stock option compensation expense of $81 and $20, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, there was $600 in total unrecognized stock option compensation expense related to non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
11. Stock-Based Benefit Plans (continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s stock options during the periods indicated:
| | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Stock Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Stock Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | | | 2,462,464 | | | $ | 9.0184 | | | | 3,129,398 | | | $ | 8.1823 | |
Granted | | | 421,000 | | | | 5.0251 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 7.2200 | |
Exercised | | | (488,464 | ) | | | 3.2056 | | | | (529,157 | ) | | | 3.2056 | |
Forfeited | | | (28,000 | ) | | | 9.0664 | | | | (110,000 | ) | | | 10.6730 | |
Outstanding at end of period | | | 2,367,000 | | | $ | 9.5072 | | | | 2,540,241 | | | $ | 9.0921 | |
The following table provides additional information regarding the Company’s outstanding options as of June 30, 2011.
| | Remaining | | Non-Vested Options | | | Vested Options | |
| | Contractual Life | | Stock Options | | | Intrinsic Value | | | Stock Options | | | Intrinsic Value | |
Exercise Price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$10.6730 | | 2.8 years | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,702,000 | | | | – | |
$12.2340 | | 5.0 years | | | 10,000 | | | | – | | | | 40,000 | | | | – | |
$11.1600 | | 6.8 years | | | 12,800 | | | | – | | | | 19,200 | | | | – | |
$12.0250 | | 7.1 years | | | 30,000 | | | | – | | | | 20,000 | | | | – | |
$7.2200 | | 8.8 years | | | 40,000 | | | | – | | | | 10,000 | | | | – | |
$4.7400 | | 9.5 years | | | 70,000 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
$5.0500 | | 9.6 years | | | 388,000 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
$4.3000 | | 9.7 years | | | 25,000 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Total | | | | | 575,800 | | | | – | | | | 1,791,200 | | | | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life | | | | 9.3 years | | | | | | | 3.0 years | | | | | |
Weighted average exercise price | | | | $ | 5.7545 | | | | | | | $ | 10.7089 | | | | | |
The intrinsic value of options exercised during the six month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $296, and $1,754, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of non-vested options at June 30, 2011 was $1.25 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, options for 421,000 shares were granted, options for 16,400 shares became vested, and there were no forfeitures of non-vested options.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of granted options. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. However, the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from traded options and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Option valuation models such as Black-Scholes require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, which is computed using five-years of actual price activity in the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data of employee behavior as a basis to estimate the expected life of the options, as well as forfeitures due to employee terminations. The Company also uses its actual dividend yield at the time of the grant, as well as actual U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant to estimate the risk-free rate. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value 421,000 options granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2011: risk free rate of 2.06%, dividend yield of 2.04%, expected stock volatility of 25%, and expected term to exercise of 7.5 years. These options had a weighted-average value of $1.15 per option using these assumptions. The following assumptions were used to value 50,000 options granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2010: risk free rate of 3.00%, dividend yield of 3.00%, expected stock volatility of 25%, and expected term to exercise of 7.5 years. These options were valued at $1.52 per option using these assumptions.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
11. Stock-Based Benefit Plans (continued)
The Company has no stock compensation plans that have not been approved by shareholders.
12. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Off-balance sheet financial instruments or obligations whose contract amounts represent credit and/or interest rate risk are summarized in the following table as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Unused consumer lines of credit | | $ | 151,393 | | | $ | 146,381 | |
Unused commercial lines of credit | | | 37,300 | | | | 20,856 | |
Commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | | | 38,000 | | | | 73,340 | |
Adjustable rate | | | 7,019 | | | | 1,784 | |
Undisbursed commercial loans | | | 393 | | | | 462 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 319 | | | | 339 | |
The Company sells substantially all of its long-term, fixed-rate, one- to four-family loan originations in the secondary market. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk associated with these activities. Specifically, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers, which are considered to be derivative instruments. The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk in IRLCs (as well as interest rate risk in its loans held-for-sale) by entering into forward commitments to sell loans to the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). Commitments to sell loans expose the Company to interest rate risk if market rates of interest decrease during the commitment period. Such forward commitments are considered to be derivative instruments. These derivatives are not designated as accounting hedges as specified in GAAP. As such, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized currently through earnings.
As of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, net unrealized gains of $36 and $1,474, respectively, were recognized in net gain on loan sales activities on the derivative instruments specified in the previous paragraph. These amounts were exclusive of net unrealized gains (losses) of $132 and $(800) on loans held-for-sale as of those dates, respectively, which were also included in net gain on loan sales activities.
The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Notional Amount | | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | $ | 15,975 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 14,003 | | | $ | (57 | ) |
Forward commitments | | | 26,360 | | | | (38 | ) | | | 49,854 | | | | 1,531 | |
Net unrealized gain | | | | | | $ | 36 | | | | | | | $ | 1,474 | |
The unrealized gains shown in the above table were included as a component of other assets as of the dates indicated. The unrealized losses were included in other liabilities as of the dates indicated.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated financial statements, for which it is practicable to estimate the value, is summarized below. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.
Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from this disclosure. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value of amounts presented does not represent the underlying value of the Company and is not particularly relevant to predicting the Company’s future earnings or cash flows.
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.
Securities Available-for-Sale Fair values for these securities are based on quoted market prices or such prices of comparable instruments. These securities are recorded on the statement of financial condition at fair value; thus the carrying value equals fair value.
Loans Held-for-Sale The fair value of loans held-for-sale is based on the current market price for securities collateralized by similar loans. Loans held-for-sale are recorded on statement of financial condition at fair value; thus the carrying value equals fair value.
Loans Receivable Loans receivable are segregated by type such as one- to four-family, multi-family, and commercial real estate mortgage loans, consumer loans, and commercial business loans. The fair value of each type is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the expected maturity of the loans using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan type.
The estimated maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with prepayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.
Mortgage Servicing Rights The Company has calculated the fair market value of MSRs for those loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. For valuation purposes, loans are stratified by product type and, within product type, by interest rates. The fair value of MSRs is based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows using current market assumptions for prepayments, servicing cost and other factors.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock FHLB of Chicago stock is carried at cost, which is its redeemable (fair) value, since the market for this stock is restricted.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair value.
Deposit Liabilities and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance Fair value for demand deposits equal book value. Fair values for other deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current market borrowing interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on deposits. The advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance are equal to their carrying amounts at the reporting date.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Borrowings The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow calculations with the discount rates equal to interest rates currently being offered for borrowings with similar terms and maturities. The carrying value on short-term borrowings approximates fair value.
The carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are presented in the following table as of the indicated dates.
| | June 30 2011 | | | December 31 2010 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 132,341 | | | $ | 132,341 | | | $ | 232,832 | | | $ | 232,832 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 775,489 | | | | 775,489 | | | | 663,257 | | | | 663,257 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | 13,381 | | | | 13,381 | | | | 37,819 | | | | 37,819 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,313,835 | | | | 1,284,501 | | | | 1,323,569 | | | | 1,213,460 | |
Mortgage servicing rights, net | | | 7,665 | | | | 10,229 | | | | 7,769 | | | | 9,368 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 46,092 | | | | 46,092 | | | | 46,092 | | | | 46,092 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 7,684 | | | | 7,684 | | | | 7,449 | | | | 7,449 | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 2,008,037 | | | | 1,924,012 | | | | 2,078,310 | | | | 1,967,742 | |
Borrowings | | | 149,391 | | | | 161,555 | | | | 149,934 | | | | 163,521 | |
Advance payments by borrowers | | | 20,419 | | | | 20,419 | | | | 2,697 | | | | 2,697 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 764 | | | | 764 | | | | 2,428 | | | | 2,428 | |
Excluded from the above table are off-balance-sheet items (refer to Note 12) as the fair value of these items is not significant.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing its financial assets and liabilities, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), the next highest priority to prices based on models, methodologies, and/or management judgments that rely on direct or indirect observable inputs (Level 2), and the lowest priority to prices derived from models, methodologies, and/or management judgments that rely on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2, or 3) the Company's financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated. The Company's financial liabilities accounted for at fair value were a negligible amount as of these dates. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
| | At June 30, 2011 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | – | | | $ | 13,381 | | | | – | | | $ | 13,381 | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | – | | | | 55,081 | | | | – | | | | 55,081 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | – | | | | 720,408 | | | | – | | | | 720,408 | |
| | At December 31, 2010 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | �� | Total | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | – | | | $ | 37,819 | | | | – | | | $ | 37,819 | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 22,054 | | | | 205,970 | | | | – | | | | 228,024 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | – | | | | 435,234 | | | | – | | | | 435,234 | |
For purposes of the impairment testing of MSRs, the underlying mortgage loans are stratified into pools by product type and, within product type, by interest rates. Pools with an amortized cost basis greater than fair value are carried at fair value in the Company’s financial statements. Although not included in the above table, the Company considers the fair value of MSRs to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. There were no pools determined to be impaired at June 30, 2011. Pools determined to be impaired at December 31, 2010, had an amortized cost basis of $390 and a fair value of $384 as of that date. Accordingly, the Company had no valuation allowance as of June 30, 2011, compared to $6 as of December 31, 2010. Refer to Note 4 for additional disclosures related to MSRs.
For non-accrual loans greater than an established threshold and individually evaluated for impairment and all renegotiated loans, impairment is measured based on: (1) the fair value of the loan or the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs (collectively the “collateral value method”) or (2) the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate (the “discounted cash flow method”). The resulting valuation allowance, if any, is a component of the allowance for loan losses. The discounted cash flow method is a fair value measure. For the collateral value method, the Company generally obtains appraisals to support the fair value of collateral underlying the loans. Appraisals incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties and costs of construction. The Company considers these fair values to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. For those loans individually evaluated for impairment using the collateral value method, a valuation allowance of $21,507 was recorded for loans with a recorded investment of $107,338 at June 30, 2011. These amounts were $31,571 and $149,665 at December 31, 2010, respectively.
Foreclosed properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. In determining fair value, the Company generally obtains appraisals to support the fair value of foreclosed properties. The Company considers these fair values to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2011, $22,982 in foreclosed properties was valued at collateral value compared to $17,742 at December 31, 2010.
Bank Mutual Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
14. Goodwill Impairment
In prior years the Company recorded goodwill as the result of the acquisitions of financial institutions in 1997 and 2000. In the second quarter of 2011, in connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the quarter, the Company determined that its goodwill was impaired. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test during this quarter as a result of a number of developments including the decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization and a recently announced Memoranda of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). To determine the fair value of goodwill, as well as the amount of the impairment, the Company obtained a third-party independent appraisal of the Company, which consists of a single reporting unit, and its assets and liabilities. The fair value of the Company was estimated using a weighted average of three valuation methodologies, including a public market peers approach, a comparable transactions approach, and a discounted cash flow approach. A comparison of the weighted average value from these approaches to the net carrying value of the Company indicated that potential impairment existed. The weighted average value of the Company was subsequently compared to the estimated net fair value of the Company’s individual assets and liabilities. As a result of this comparison, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $52.6 million in the second quarter of 2011, which represented the total amount of the Company’s goodwill.
Goodwill impairment is not deductible for income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Company recorded income tax expense of $266 and $626 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, regardless of the fact that it incurred a net loss before income taxes in such periods. Excluding the goodwill impairment from the Company’s net loss before income taxes, the Company’s effective tax rate for these periods was 18.4% and 22.1%, respectively.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement
This report contains or incorporates by reference various forward-looking statements concerning the Company's prospects that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of management. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection” and similar expressions or use of verbs in the future tense, and are intended to identify forward-looking statements; any discussions of periods after the date for which this report is filed are also forward-looking statements. The statements contained herein and such future statements involve or may involve certain assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause the Company's actual results and performance to differ materially from what is expected. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referenced specifically in connection with such statements, the following factors could impact the business and financial prospects of the Company: general economic conditions, including instability in credit, lending, and financial markets; declines in the real estate market, which could further affect both collateral values and loan activity; continuing relatively high unemployment and other factors which could affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans; negative developments affecting particular borrowers, which could further adversely impact loan repayments and collection; legislative and regulatory initiatives and changes, including action taken, or that may be taken, in response to difficulties in financial markets and/or which could negatively affect the right of creditors; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; the effects of further regulation and consolidation within the financial services industry, including substantial changes under the Dodd-Frank Act and the transfer of regulatory authority from the OTS to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”); regulators’ increasing expectations for financial institutions’ capital levels and restrictions imposed on institutions, as to payments of dividends or otherwise, to maintain or achieve those levels, including the possible effect of the memoranda of understanding discussed in this report; potential changes in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which could impact the home mortgage market; increased competition and/or disintermediation within the financial services industry; changes in tax rates, deductions and/or policies; changes in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premiums and other governmental assessments; changes in deposit flows; changes in the cost of funds; fluctuations in general market rates of interest and/or yields or rates on competing loans, investments, and sources of funds; demand for loan or deposit products; illiquidity of financial markets and other negative developments affecting particular investment and mortgage-related securities, which could adversely impact the fair value of and/or cash flows from such securities; demand for other financial services; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or developments in the war on terrorism; and the factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
Overview The Company’s net loss was $51.4 million or $1.12 per diluted share and $50.3 or $1.10 per diluted share during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011. The losses in these periods were caused by a $52.6 million non-cash goodwill impairment in the second quarter that had no effect on the liquidity, operations, tangible capital, or regulatory capital of the Company or the Bank. Excluding this impairment, the Company’s earnings during the three-month period in 2011 were $1.2 million or $0.03 per diluted share compared to $731,000 or $0.02 per diluted share in same period of 2010. Earnings for the six-month period in 2011 (again excluding the goodwill impairment) were $2.2 million or $0.05 per diluted share compared to $2.8 million or $0.06 per diluted share during the same six-month period in 2010. The Company’s goodwill impairment is described more fully in “Financial Condition—Goodwill,” below. Excluding the goodwill impairment, the increase in earnings between the quarter periods in 2011 and 2010 was principally due to an increase in net interest income and a decrease in provision for loan losses. These developments were offset in part by a decrease in gains on sales of loans and investments and an increase in compensation-related expenses. The decrease in earnings excluding the impairment between the six-month periods in 2011 and 2010 was caused by the same developments just described, except that the magnitude of the various changes resulted in lower earnings in the 2011 year-to-date period compared to the same period in 2010. The following paragraphs describe these changes in greater detail, along with other matters affecting the Company’s results of operations during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Net Interest Income Net interest income increased by $3.7 million or 29.9% during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same quarter of 2010 and by $5.4 million or 20.4% during the first six months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. These increases were primarily attributable to an improvement in the Company’s net interest margin, which increased to 2.82% in both the three and six month periods of 2011, compared to 1.54% and 1.65% in the same periods of 2010, respectively. The improvement in net interest margin in the current year periods was primarily the result of the Company’s early repayment of $756.0 million in high-cost borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago in December of 2010. The repayment resulted in a significant decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities in the 2011 periods compared to the same periods in the previous year. Also contributing to the decline in the Company’s average cost of liabilities in the 2011 periods compared to 2010 was a decline in its average cost of deposits. The Company’s average cost of deposits declined by 42 and 45 basis points during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The Company continues to manage its overall liquidity position by aggressively managing the rates it offers on its certificates of deposits and certain other deposit accounts. However, absent a meaningful decline in market interest rates for deposits, management is believes that the ability of the Company to significantly reduce the cost of its deposit liabilities during the remainder of 2011 is limited.
Also contributing to the improvement in the Company’s net interest margin during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, was a 34 and 23 basis point improvement, respectively, in the yield on interest-earning assets compared to the same periods in 2010. These improvements were caused by a shift in the mix of earning assets from lower-yielding assets, such as overnight investments and available-for-sale securities, to higher-yielding assets, such as loans receivable. The changes in mix were caused by the buildup in 2010 of lower-yielding assets to increase liquidity due to market conditions and management’s outlook for future interest rates at that time. Partially offsetting the favorable impact of the improved asset mix was a decline in the average yield on the Company’s loans receivable and available-for-sale securities in the first half of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. These declines were caused by a declining interest rate environment during much of 2010 that resulted in lower yields on these earning assets in 2011. In addition, the Company sold a substantial number of higher-yielding available-for-sale securities in 2010 at gains, which reduced the overall yield on its securities portfolio.
The following tables present certain details regarding the Company's average balance sheet and net interest income for the periods indicated. The tables present the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. The average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees, which are considered adjustments to yields. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is derived by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. No tax equivalent adjustments were made since the Company does not have any tax exempt investments.
| | Three Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | Interest | | | Average | | | | | | Interest | | | Average | |
| | Average | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1) | | $ | 1,371,929 | | | $ | 17,546 | | | | 5.12 | % | | $ | 1,477,875 | | | $ | 19,879 | | | | 5.38 | % |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 571,035 | | | | 4,033 | | | | 2.83 | | | | 714,861 | | | | 5,153 | | | | 2.88 | |
Investment securities (2) | | | 250,040 | | | | 1,281 | | | | 2.05 | | | | 850,360 | | | | 4,454 | | | | 2.10 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 90,236 | | | | 46 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 185,170 | | | | 100 | | | | 0.22 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,283,240 | | | | 22,906 | | | | 4.01 | | | | 3,228,266 | | | | 29,586 | | | | 3.67 | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 258,251 | | | | | | | | | | | | 243,297 | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 2,541,491 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,471,563 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regular savings deposits | | $ | 220,373 | | | | 22 | | | | 0.04 | | | $ | 210,631 | | | | 29 | | | | 0.06 | |
Money market accounts | | | 400,778 | | | | 448 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 340,474 | | | | 520 | | | | 0.61 | |
Interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 211,438 | | | | 24 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 200,562 | | | | 29 | | | | 0.06 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,071,785 | | | | 4,516 | | | | 1.69 | | | | 1,264,567 | | | | 6,848 | | | | 2.17 | |
Total deposit liabilities | | | 1,904,374 | | | | 5,010 | | | | 1.05 | | | | 2,016,234 | | | | 7,426 | | | | 1.47 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 16,805 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 17,000 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.02 | |
Borrowings | | | 176,413 | | | | 1,790 | | | | 4.06 | | | | 906,557 | | | | 9,764 | | | | 4.31 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,097,592 | | | | 6,801 | | | | 1.30 | | | | 2,939,791 | | | | 17,191 | | | | 2.34 | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | | 101,522 | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,314 | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 39,259 | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,572 | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 140,781 | | | | | | | | | | | | 131,886 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,238,373 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,071,677 | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 303,118 | | | | | | | | | | | | 399,886 | | | | | | | | | |
Total average liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,541,491 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,471,563 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and net interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 16,105 | | | | 2.71 | % | | | | | | $ | 12,395 | | | | 1.33 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 2.82 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 1.54 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1.09x | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.10x | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans and loans held-for-sale are included in loans receivable. |
(2) | The carrying value and earnings on stock in the FHLB of Chicago is included in investment securities. |
| | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | Interest | | | Average | | | | | | Interest | | | Average | |
| | Average | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1) | | $ | 1,369,129 | | | $ | 35,419 | | | | 5.23 | % | | $ | 1,497,527 | | | $ | 40,735 | | | | 5.44 | % |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 541,630 | | | | 7,828 | | | | 2.89 | | | | 750,414 | | | | 11,513 | | | | 3.07 | |
Investment securities (2) | | | 252,755 | | | | 2,625 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 778,369 | | | | 9,185 | | | | 2.36 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 98,460 | | | | 97 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 190,280 | | | | 145 | | | | 0.15 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,261,974 | | | | 45,969 | | | | 4.06 | | | | 3,216,590 | | | | 61,578 | | | | 3.83 | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 329,356 | | | | | | | | | | | | 268,267 | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 2,591,330 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,484,857 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regular savings deposits | | $ | 213,789 | | | | 44 | | | | 0.04 | | | $ | 204,673 | | | | 57 | | | | 0.06 | |
Money market accounts | | | 397,545 | | | | 982 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 335,203 | | | | 1,009 | | | | 0.60 | |
Interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 202,602 | | | | 47 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 196,383 | | | | 51 | | | | 0.05 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,078,175 | | | | 9,406 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1,267,765 | | | | 14,519 | | | | 2.29 | |
Total deposit liabilities | | | 1,892,111 | | | | 10,479 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 2,004,024 | | | | 15,636 | | | | 1.56 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 12,289 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 12,325 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.03 | |
Borrowings | | | 161,543 | | | | 3,560 | | | | 4.41 | | | | 906,687 | | | | 19,430 | | | | 4.29 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,065,943 | | | | 14,041 | | | | 1.36 | | | | 2,923,036 | | | | 35,068 | | | | 2.40 | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | | 102,073 | | | | | | | | | | | | 89,938 | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 115,672 | | | | | | | | | | | | 70,380 | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 217,745 | | | | | | | | | | | | 160,318 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,283,688 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,083,354 | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 307,642 | | | | | | | | | | | | 401,503 | | | | | | | | | |
Total average liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,591,330 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,484,857 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and net interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 31,928 | | | | 2.70 | % | | | | | | $ | 26,510 | | | | 1.43 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 2.82 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 1.65 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1.09x | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.10x | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | For the purposes of these computations, non-accruing loans and loans held-for-sale are included in loans receivable. |
(2) | The carrying value and earnings on stock in the FHLB of Chicago is included in investment securities. |
The following tables present the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to the change attributable to change in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), the change attributable to change in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), and the net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to June 30, 2010 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | (1,400 | ) | | $ | (933 | ) | | $ | (2,333 | ) |
Mortgage-related securities | | | (1,032 | ) | | | (88 | ) | | | (1,120 | ) |
Investment securities | | | (3,079 | ) | | | (94 | ) | | | (3,173 | ) |
Interest-earning deposits | | | (48 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (54 | ) |
Total interest-earning assets | | | (5,559 | ) | | | (1,121 | ) | | | (6,680 | ) |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 4 | | | | (11 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 82 | | | | (154 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
Interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 2 | | | | (7 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (952 | ) | | | (1,380 | ) | | | (2,332 | ) |
Total deposit liabilities | | | (864 | ) | | | (1,552 | ) | | | (2,416 | ) |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Borrowings | | | (7,442 | ) | | | (532 | ) | | | (7,974 | ) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | (8,306 | ) | | | (2,084 | ) | | | (10,390 | ) |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 2,747 | | | $ | 963 | | | $ | 3,710 | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to June 30, 2010 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | (3,357 | ) | | $ | (1,959 | ) | | $ | (5,316 | ) |
Mortgage-related securities | | | (3,043 | ) | | | (642 | ) | | | (3,685 | ) |
Investment securities | | | (5,576 | ) | | | (984 | ) | | | (6,560 | ) |
Interest-earning deposits | | | (83 | ) | | | 35 | | | | (48 | ) |
Total interest-earning assets | | | (12,059 | ) | | | (3,550 | ) | | | (15,609 | ) |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 8 | | | | (21 | ) | | | (13 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 170 | | | | (197 | | | | (27 | ) |
Interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 2 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (1,971 | ) | | | (3,142 | ) | | | (5,113 | ) |
Total deposit liabilities | | | (1,791 | ) | | | (3,366 | ) | | | (5,157 | ) |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Borrowings | | | (16,415 | ) | | | 545 | | | | (15,870 | ) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | (18,415 | ) | | | (2,821 | ) | | | (21,027 | ) |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 6,147 | | | $ | (729 | ) | | $ | 5,418 | |
Provision for Loan Losses The Company’s provision for loan losses was $805,000 during the second quarter of 2011 compared to $6.2 million in the same quarter last year. The provision for the six months ended June 30, 2011, was $4.0 million compared to $9.5 million in the same period last year. The provisions for loan losses in these periods have been impacted by continuing weak economic conditions, high unemployment, and lower values for real estate. These conditions have been particularly challenging for borrowers whose loans are secured by commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, and land. Beginning in the latter part of 2010, management began to notice an increase in vacancy rates, a decline in rents, and/or delays in unit sales for many of the properties that secure the Company’s loans. In many instances, management’s observations included loans that borrowers and/or loan guarantors have managed to keep current despite underlying difficulties with the collateral properties. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded $1.8 million in additional loss provisions against two unrelated loan relationships aggregating $6.7 million. These loans were secured by an office/warehouse and multi-tenant retail buildings. The losses on these loans were based on internal management evaluations of the collateral that secures the loan, as well as management’s knowledge of current market conditions. During the quarter the Company also recorded $1.5 million in loss provisions against a number of smaller multi-family, commercial real estate, and business loan relationships, as well as certain residential and consumer loans. These losses were based on updated independent appraisal or internal management evaluations of the collateral that secures the loans. In addition, during the second quarter the Company recorded approximately $900,000 in additional loss provision that reflected management’s general concerns related to renewed weaknesses in housing markets and recent increases in unemployment. The impact of these developments, however, was substantially offset by $3.4 million in loss recaptures due to the payoff of $7.7 million in non-performing loans and the upgrade of a $1.4 million loan to performing status.
During the second quarter of the 2010 the Company recorded $4.1 million in loss provisions against seven unrelated loan relationships aggregating $15.9 million. These loans were secured by office, commercial, and retail buildings, developed land, and equipment and inventory. In addition, the Company recorded $1.2 million in loss provisions on a number of smaller commercial business, residential, and consumer loans during the quarter. Finally, the Company also recorded nearly $1.0 million in additional loss provisions during the second quarter of 2010 that reflected management’s general concerns related to continued declines in commercial real estate values, as well as continued weaknesses in economic conditions and employment.
On a year-to-date basis in 2011 the Company recorded $7.4 million in loss provisions against a number of multi-family, commercial real estate, and business loan relationships, as well as certain smaller residential and consumer loans. This development was offset by $3.4 million in loss recaptures in the second quarter, as previously described. The year-to-date loss provision in 2010 was $9.5 million due principally to $7.3 million in losses on a number of larger multi-family, commercial real estate, and business loans.
For additional discussion related to the Company’s non-performing loans, non-performing assets, classified assets, and allowance for loan losses, refer to “Financial Condition—Asset Quality,” below.
Non-Interest Income Total non-interest income decreased by $7.6 million or 61.6% and by $10.8 million or 50.6% during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the previous year. These decreases were primarily attributable to a decline in gains on sales of investments, which were zero and $1.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to gains of $6.7 million and $11.1 million during the same periods in 2010, respectively. In the first quarter of 2011 the Company sold a $20.8 million investment in a mutual fund that management did not expect would perform well in future periods. During the first six months of 2010, the Company sold $319.9 million in longer-term, fixed-rate mortgage-related securities and $189.9 million in adjustable-rate mortgage related securities. Significant reasons for other changes in non-interest income are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Service charges on deposits increased by $60,000 or 4.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same quarter in 2010. On a year-to-date basis, service charges increased by $139,000 or 4.8% in 2011 compared to the same period in the previous year. Management attributes this improvement to an increase in the Company’s core deposit accounts, consisting of checking, savings, and money market accounts, which increased by $95.3 million or 11.4% during the twelve months ended June 30, 2011. In addition, management believes that unfavorable economic conditions during much of 2009 and 2010 resulted in reduced spending by consumers in general during those periods, which had an adverse impact on the Company’s transaction fee revenue, which consists principally of ATM, debit card, and overdraft fees.
Brokerage and insurance commissions were $832,000 during the second quarter of 2011, a $159,000 or 16.1% decline from the same period in the previous year. On a year-to-date basis, commissions were $1.4 million in 2011, a $131,000 or 8.3% decline from the same period in 2010. Commissions during the first six months of the previous year benefited from favorable trends in equity markets in that period, which resulted in increased revenue from sales of mutual funds and other equity investments. In addition, employment conditions in the Company’s local markets in early 2010 resulted in increased revenue from rollovers by customers’ of their employee benefit plans into products offered by the Company.
Net loan-related fees and servicing revenue was $333,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $94,000 in the same period of 2010. This revenue item was $584,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $252,000 in the same period of 2010. The following table presents the primary components of net loan-related fees and servicing revenue for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended June 30 | | | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Gross servicing fees | | $ | 678 | | | $ | 638 | | | $ | 1,360 | | | $ | 1,266 | |
Mortgage servicing rights amortization | | | (477 | ) | | | (560 | ) | | | (993 | ) | | | (1,036 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights valuation (loss) recovery | | | – | | | | (130 | ) | | | 6 | | | | (206 | ) |
Loan servicing revenue, net | | | 201 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 373 | | | | 24 | |
Other loan fee income | | | 132 | | | | 146 | | | | 211 | | | | 228 | |
Loan-related fees and servicing revenue, net | | $ | 333 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 584 | | | $ | 252 | |
Gross servicing fees increased in the 2011 periods compared to the prior year periods as a result of an increase in the amount of loans that the Company services for third-party investors. As of June 30, 2011, the Company serviced $1.1 billion in loans for third-party investors compared to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2010. Related amortization has decreased in the 2011 periods due to slightly higher interest rates, which has resulted in fewer loan prepayments and slower amortization of the mortgage servicing rights. Loan-related fees and servicing revenue is also impacted by changes in the valuation allowance that is established against mortgage servicing rights. The change in this allowance is recorded as a recovery or charge, as the case may be, in the period in which the change occurs.
The valuation of MSRs, as well as the periodic amortization of MSRs, is significantly influenced by the level of market interest rates and loan prepayments. If interest rates decrease and/or prepayment expectations increase, the Company could potentially record charges to earnings related to increases in the valuation allowance on its MSRs. In addition, amortization expense could increase due to likely increases in loan prepayment activity. Alternatively, if market interest rates for one- to four-family loans increase and/or actual or expected loan prepayment expectations decrease in future periods, the Company could recover all or a portion of previously established allowance on MSRs (if any), as well as record reduced levels of MSR amortization expense.
Gains on sales of loans were $520,000 in the second quarter of 2011 compared to $1.2 million in the same period last year. Year-to-date, gains on sales of loans were $1.1 million in 2011 compared to $1.8 million in the same six months of 2010. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, sales of one- to four-family mortgage loans were $36.4 million or 61.7% lower and $24.7 million or 23.5% lower than they were during the same periods in the previous year, respectively. Loan sales have declined in recent periods due to slightly higher market interest rates for fixed-rate, single-family mortgage loans, which has reduced borrower incentives to refinance existing mortgage loans. The Company typically sells most of the fixed-rate, single-family mortgage loans that it originates in the secondary market. Absent a significant decline in market interest rates for single-family mortgage loans, Bank Mutual expects that gains on sales of loans in 2011 will be significantly lower than they were in 2010.
In the second quarter of 2011 the Company recognized $389,000 in net OTTI losses related to its investment in certain private-label CMOs. As of June 30, 2011, the Company’s total investment in private-label CMOs was $74.8 million. These CMOs were purchased by the Company from 2004 to 2006, are secured by prime residential mortgage loans, and were rated “triple-A” at the time of purchase. However, beginning in 2008 and continuing through the second quarter of 2011, certain of the Company’s private-label CMOs have been downgraded to less than investment grade. The net OTTI loss recognized in earnings during the second quarter of 2011 consisted of the credit portion of the total OTTI loss on three of Company’s private-label CMOs rated less than investment grade. These CMOs had a net carrying value of $8.2 million at June 30, 2011. The amount of the credit portion of the total OTTI loss was determined by an independent third-party review of the expected cash flows from these three CMOs, which included assumptions for future defaults and loss severities. Management attributes the net OTTI loss to renewed weakness in national housing markets in recent periods, which continues to result in lower values for residential properties on a nationwide basis. None of the Company’s remaining private-label CMOs were deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2011. However, the collection of the amounts due on Company’s private-label CMOs is subject to numerous factors outside of the Company’s control and a future determination of OTTI could result in significant losses being recorded through earnings in future periods. Refer to “Financial Condition—Available-for-Sale Securities,” below, for additional discussion.
Non-Interest Expense Total non-interest expense increased significantly during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in the previous year. This increase was caused by a $52.6 million non-cash goodwill impairment that no effect on the liquidity, operations, tangible capital, or regulatory capital of the Company or the Bank. The Company determined that the value of its goodwill had become impaired in the second quarter of 2011 based on a number of factors including the decline in its stock price and market capitalization and the impact the recently announced MOU with the OTS had on the impairment valuation process. Refer to “Financial Condition—Goodwill,” below, for additional discussion. Total non-interest expense before the goodwill impairment increased by $872,000 or 9.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. Total non-interest expense excluding the goodwill impairment increased by $1.4 million or 4.0% during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. Significant reasons for these increases are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Compensation-related expenses increased by $604,000 or 6.7% million during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compare to the same period in 2010. The increase in these expenses during the six month period in 2011 was $1.3 million or 7.3% compared to the same period in 2010. These increases were primarily due to an increase in compensation expense related to annual merit increases, as well the Company’s hiring of certain key management personnel. In April 2010, David A. Baumgarten joined the Company as President and in late 2010 and early 2011 the Company hired two new senior vice presidents to manage commercial banking and credit administration and risk. In addition, during the first six months of 2011 the Company hired several commercial relationship managers experienced in originating loans and selling deposit and cash management services to the mid-tier commercial banking market, defined by the Company as business entities with sales revenues of $10 to $100 million. This is a new market segment for the Company.
Also contributing to the increase in compensation-related expense in the 2011 periods was an increase in costs related to the Company’s defined-benefit pension plan. This increase was caused by an increase in the number of qualified participants in the plan in recent periods, as well as a decline in the interest rate used to determine the present value of the pension obligation.
The increase in compensation-related expense between the 2011 and 2010 periods was partially offset by a decline in ESOP expense. Last year marked the scheduled end of a 10-year commitment to the ESOP. The Company does not intend to make additional contributions to the ESOP at this time. However, this decision is subject to review on a periodic basis and contributions may be reinstated in future periods.
Occupancy and equipment costs were $2.9 million during the second quarter of 2011 compared to $2.7 million in the same quarter of last year. On a year-to-date basis, occupancy and equipment costs were $5.8 million in 2011 compared to $5.7 million during the same six months in 2010. These increases were caused by modest increases in a variety of expense categories including depreciation, rent, utilities, maintenance and repairs, and data processing costs. These developments were offset somewhat by lower real estate taxes.
Federal deposit insurance premiums were $746,000 and $1.8 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively. These amounts compared to $1.0 million and $2.0 million during the same periods in 2010, respectively. Effective in the second quarter of 2011 the FDIC implemented a new rule that changed the deposit insurance assessment base from an insured institution’s domestic deposits (minus certain allowable exclusions) to an insured institution’s average consolidated assets (minus average tangible equity and certain other adjustments). The Company’s deposit insurance costs declined as a result of the new rule because the Company has a relatively low level of non-deposit funding sources, such as advances from the FHLB of Chicago.
Losses on foreclosed real estate were $2.2 million during the second quarter of 2011 compared to $2.1 million in the same quarter of last year. On a year-to-date basis, losses on foreclosed real estate were $2.9 million in 2011 compared to $3.0 million during the same six months in 2010. Since the beginning of 2010 the Company has experienced elevated losses on foreclosed real estate due to declining real estate values and weak economic conditions. If these conditions persist, future losses on foreclosed real estate could remain elevated in the near term.
Other non-interest expense increased by $280,000 or 9.5% and $328,000 or 5.6% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. These developments were the result of increased costs associated with the management of foreclosed real estate and increased legal, accounting, and other professional fees. These increases were partially offset by lower marketing and advertising costs between the periods.
Income Tax Expense Income tax expense was $266,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $162,000 in the same period of 2010. Income tax expense was $626,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $1.2 million during the same six months in 2010. Excluding the goodwill impairment from income (loss) before taxes, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, the Company’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the second quarter of 2011 and 2010 was 18.4% and 18.1%, respectively. The Company’s ETR for the six month periods in these years was 22.1% and 30.0%, respectively (again, excluding the impact of the goodwill impairment in the 2011 period). The Company’s ETR was lower in the 2011 periods, as well as the second quarter of 2010, because non-taxable revenue, such as earnings from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), comprised a larger portion of pre-tax earnings in those periods (excluding the goodwill impairment).
Like many Wisconsin financial institutions, the Company has non-Wisconsin subsidiaries that hold and manage investment assets and loans, the income from which has not been subject to Wisconsin tax prior to 2009. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue (the “Department”) has instituted an audit program specifically aimed at financial institutions’ out-of-state investment subsidiaries. The Department has asserted the position that some or all of the income of the out-of-state subsidiaries in years prior to 2009 was taxable in Wisconsin. In 2010 the Department’s auditor issued a Notice of Proposed Audit Report to the Bank which proposes to tax all of the income of the Bank’s out-of-state investment subsidiaries for all periods that are still open under the statute of limitations, which includes tax year back to 1997. This is merely a preliminary determination made by the auditor and does not represent a formal assessment. The Bank’s outside legal counsel has met with representatives of the Department to discuss, and object to, the auditor’s proposed adjustments. The Department has not yet responded to the Company’s objection.
Management continues to believe that the Bank has reported income and paid Wisconsin taxes in prior periods in accordance with applicable legal requirements and the Department’s long-standing interpretations of them and that the Bank’s position will prevail in discussions with the Department, court proceedings, or other actions that may occur. Ultimately, however, an adverse resolution of these matters could result in additional Wisconsin tax obligations for prior periods, which could have a substantial negative impact on the Bank’s earnings in the period such resolution is reached. The Bank may also incur further costs in the future to address and defend these issues.
Financial Condition
Overview The Company’s total assets decreased by $68.7 million or 2.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total assets at June 30, 2011, were $2.52 billion compared to $2.59 billion at December 31, 2010. Most of this decline was caused by the $52.6 million goodwill impairment, as previously described. In addition, during the period the Company’s cash and cash equivalents declined by $100.5 million or 43.2% and its loans held-for-sale and loans receivable declined by $34.2 million or 2.5% in the aggregate. However, these declines were offset in part by a $112.2 million or 16.9% increase in securities available-for-sale during the period. The Company’s deposit liabilities decreased by $70.3 million or 3.4% and its other liabilities increased by $31.1 or 69.1% during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s total shareholders’ equity decreased from $313.0 million at December 31, 2010, to $266.3 million at June 30, 2011, due principally to the goodwill impairment. Non-performing assets decreased by $9.6 million or 6.7% to $132.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The following paragraphs describe these changes in greater detail, along with other changes in the Company’s financial condition during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents declined from $232.8 million at December 31, 2010, to $132.3 million at June 30, 2011. This decline was caused by the Company’s purchase of mortgage-related securities during the period and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in deposit liabilities.
Securities Available-for-Sale The Company’s portfolio of securities available-for-sale increased by $112.2 million or 16.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase was primarily the result of the Company’s purchase of $287.7 million in medium-term government agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBSs”) and CMOs during the period. The impact of these purchases was partially offset by $150.8 million in securities that were called by issuers during the period, as well as the sale of a $20.8 million mutual fund, as previously described.
The Company classifies all of its securities as available-for-sale. Changes in the fair value of such securities are recorded through accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of deferred income taxes), which is a component of shareholders’ equity. The fair value adjustment on the Company’s available-for-sale securities was a net unrealized gain of $4.5 million at June 30, 2011, compared to a net unrealized loss of $2.3 million at December 31, 2010. This improvement was caused by a general decline in interest rates during the six month period and the favorable impact such as on the types of securities owned by the Company.
The Company maintains an investment in private-label CMOs that were purchased from 2004 to 2006 and are secured by prime residential mortgage loans. The securities were all rated “triple-A” by various credit rating agencies at the time of their purchase. However, several of the securities in the portfolio have been downgraded in recent periods. The following table presents the credit ratings, carrying values, and unrealized gains (losses) of the Company’s private-label CMO portfolio as of the dates indicated (in instances of split-ratings, each security has been classified according to its lowest rating):
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | | | Carrying Value | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss), Net | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Credit rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AAA/Aaa | | $ | 6,651 | | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 12,876 | | | $ | 322 | |
AA/Aa | | | 3,547 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 8,600 | | | | (84 | ) |
A | | | 7,830 | | | | (108 | ) | | | 19,249 | | | | (1,155 | ) |
BBB/Baa | | | 12,672 | | | | (192 | ) | | | 11,142 | | | | (242 | ) |
Less than investment grade | | | 44,092 | | | | (3,494 | ) | | | 35,735 | | | | (1,981 | ) |
Total private-label CMOs | | $ | 74,792 | | | $ | (3,600 | ) | | $ | 87,602 | | | $ | (3,139 | ) |
During the second quarter of 2011 management determined that it is unlikely the Company will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms on three of its securities that are rated less than investment grade. Accordingly, the Company recorded $389,000 in net OTTI on these securities in that period (refer to “Results of Operations—Non-Interest Income,” above, for additional discussion). As of June 30, 2011, management has determined that none of the Company’s other private-label CMOs were other-than-temporarily impaired as of that date. However, collection is subject to numerous factors outside of the Company’s control and a future determination of OTTI could result in significant losses being recorded through earnings in future periods.
Loans Held-for-Sale Loans held-for-sale decreased from $37.8 million at December 31, 2010, to $13.4 million at June 30, 2011. The Company’s policy is to sell substantially all of its thirty-year, fixed-rate, one- to four-family mortgage loan originations, as well as certain fifteen-year, one- to four-family loans, in the secondary market. The origination of these loans have declined in recent periods due to slightly higher market interest rates for these loans, which has reduced borrower incentives to refinance existing mortgage loans. As a result, management expects that loan sales during the full-year 2011 will be significantly lower than they were in 2010.
Loans Receivable Loans receivable decreased by $9.7 million or 0.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s aggregate portfolio of multi-family and commercial real estate loans decreased from $495.5 million at December 31, 2010, to $465.0 million at June 30, 2011. In addition, its construction and development loans decreased from $83.5 million to $76.9 million during the same period. The decrease in multi-family and commercial real estate loans was caused by loan payoffs and foreclosures that exceeded originations during the period. The decrease in construction and development loans was due primarily to the reclassification of certain construction loans to permanent loans as a result of the completion of construction. The Company’s originations of multi-family and commercial real estate loans were $30.1 million in the aggregate during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $14.7 million during the same period in 2010. Originations of construction and development loans were $13.2 million and $20.2 million during these same periods, respectively.
The Company’s portfolio of one- to four-family loans decreased slightly from $531.9 million at December 31, 2010, to $528.1 million at June 30, 2011. In recent periods the origination of one- to four-family loans that the Company retains in portfolio, which consist principally of adjustable-rate loans and, from time-to-time, fixed-loans with maturity terms of up to 15 years, have approximated loan repayments.
The Company’s portfolio of commercial business loans increased from $50.1 million at December 31, 2010, to $77.3 million at June 30, 2011. Commercial business loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2011, were $29.0 million compared to $7.4 million during the same period in the previous year. In recent months the Company has been successful at attracting a number of new commercial business relationships as a result of its recent initiatives to expand its presence in the mid-tier commercial banking market, as described more fully, below.
The Company’s consumer loan portfolio declined from $243.5 million at December 31, 2010, to $233.0 million at June 30, 2011. Consumer loan originations, including fixed-term home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, were $36.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $38.4 million during the same period in the prior year.
The following table sets forth the Company’s mortgage, consumer, and commercial loan originations for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30 | | | June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family (1) | | $ | 56,230 | | | $ | 72,735 | | | $ | 100,135 | | | $ | 125,099 | |
Multi-family | | | 2,146 | | | | 8,392 | | | | 7,710 | | | | 12,253 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 13,384 | | | | 1,068 | | | | 22,398 | | | | 2,432 | |
Construction and development loans | | | 5,955 | | | | 16,144 | | | | 13,247 | | | | 20,216 | |
Total mortgage loans | | | 77,715 | | | | 98,339 | | | | 143,490 | | | | 160,000 | |
Consumer loans | | | 19,696 | | | | 23,255 | | | | 36,507 | | | | 38,420 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 23,865 | | | | 3,044 | | | | 29,009 | | | | 7,445 | |
Total loans originated | | $ | 121,276 | | | $ | 124,638 | | | $ | 209,006 | | | $ | 205,865 | |
(1) | Includes $32.0 million and $65.2 million in loans originated for sale during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $54.8 million and $112.0 million during the six months ended as of the same dates, respectively. |
In April 2010 David A. Baumgarten joined the Company as President. Mr. Baumgarten has significant commercial banking experience in senior roles with other large commercial banks and has significant experience in the Company’s major market area, Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin. In recent periods the Company has also hired two new senior vice presidents, as well as a number of other commercial relationship managers, that are experienced in managing and selling loans, deposit, and cash management services to the mid-tier commercial banking market, defined by the Company as business entities with sales revenues of $10 to $100 million. This is a new market segment for the Company. During 2011 the Company intends to add additional professionals capable of serving this market segment. The Company is unable to determine at this time the level of success, if any, that it will have in increasing its share of this market segment. Further, the Company is unable to provide any assurances that it will be able to attract or retain the talent necessary to increase its share of this market segment.
Foreclosed Properties and Repossessed Assets The Company’s foreclosed properties and repossessed assets increased to $24.9 million at June 30, 2011, from $19.3 million at December 31, 2010. This increase was caused by foreclosures related to a number of commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, single-family residential loans. This increase was partially offset by charge-offs on foreclosed properties due to continued declines in real estate values and weak economic conditions, as previously described. Management expects foreclosed properties and repossessed assets to trend higher in the near term as the Company continues to work out its non-performing loans.
Goodwill In prior years the Company had recorded goodwill as the result of its acquisitions of two financial institutions in 1997 and 2000. In the second quarter of 2011, in connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the quarter, management determined that the value of the Company’s goodwill was impaired. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test during this quarter as a result of a number of developments including the decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization and a recently announced MOU with the OTS. In order to determine the fair value of goodwill, as well as the amount of the impairment, management obtained a third-party independent appraisal of the Company and its assets and liabilities. The fair value of the Company, which consists of a single reporting unit, was estimated using a weighted average of three valuation methodologies, including a public market peers approach, a comparable transactions approach, and a discounted cash flow approach. A comparison of the weighted average value from these approaches to the net carrying value of the Company indicated that potential impairment existed. The weighted average value of the Company was subsequently compared to the estimated net fair value of the Company’s individual assets and liabilities. As a result of this comparison, management concluded that the Company’s goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $52.6 million in the second quarter of 2011, which represented the total amount of the Company’s goodwill. As previously noted, this impairment was a non-cash charge and had no effect on the liquidity, operations, tangible capital, or regulatory capital of the Company or the Bank.
Mortgage Servicing Rights The carrying values of the Company’s MSRs were $7.7 million at both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, net of valuation allowances of zero and $6,000 as of such dates, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company serviced $1.1 billion in loans for third-party investors.
Other Assets As a condition of membership in the FHLB of Chicago, the Company holds shares of the common stock of the FHLB of Chicago that had a carrying value of $46.1 million at both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and which is included as a component of other assets. As of June 30, 2011, the Company owns substantially more common stock of the FHLB of Chicago than it would otherwise be required to own given its level of borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago. From 2007 through 2010 the FHLB of Chicago suspended the payment of dividends on its common stock, as well as the repurchase of common stock from its members. The FHLB of Chicago resumed the payment of quarterly cash dividends at a modest amount in 2011. The original suspension was due to the FHLB of Chicago entering into a MOU with its primary regulator the Federal Housing Finance Board ("FHFB") which, among other things, restricted the dividends that the FHLB of Chicago could pay without prior approval of the FHFB, as well as the stock that it can repurchase from its members. Management is unable to determine whether the FHLB of Chicago will continue to pay dividends on its common stock or the amount of future dividends, if any. Furthermore, the Company is unable to determine when, or if, it will be able to reduce its holdings of the common stock of the FHLB of Chicago.
The Company’s investment in the common stock of the FHLB of Chicago is carried at cost (par value) and is periodically reviewed for impairment. Investments in FHLB common stock are considered to be long-term investments under GAAP. Accordingly, the evaluation of FHLB common stock for impairment is based on management’s assessment of the ultimate recoverability at the stock’s par value rather than by temporary declines in its value. Based on a review of the FHLB of Chicago’s results of operations, capital, liquidity, commitments, and other activities, as well as the continued status of the FHLB System as a government-sponsored entity, management concluded that the Company’s FHLB stock was not impaired as of June 30, 2011. However, this conclusion is subject to numerous factors outside the Company’s control, including, but not limited to, future legislative or regulatory changes and/or adverse economic developments that could have a negative impact on the Company’s investment in the common stock of the FHLB of Chicago. Accordingly, a future determination of impairment could result in significant losses being recorded through earnings in future periods.
Deposit Liabilities Deposit liabilities decreased by $70.3 million or 3.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2011, to $2.01 billion compared to $2.08 billion at December 31, 2010. Core deposits, consisting of checking, savings, and money market accounts, declined by $14.8 million or 1.6% during the period while certificates of deposit declined by $55.5 million or 5.4%. Core deposits were higher than typical at December 31, 2010, due to the timing of certain local government tax deposits which had not been withdrawn as of that date. Over the past twelve months, core deposits have increased by $95.3 million or 11.4%. With respect to certificates of deposit, the Company has reduced the rates it offers on this product during the past year in an effort to manage its overall liquidity position, which has resulted in a decline in certificates of deposit since December 31, 2010.
Borrowings Borrowings, which consist of advances from the FHLB of Chicago, declined slightly during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The following table presents the Company’s FHLB advances by contractual maturities as of that date.
| | Amount | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
FHLB advances maturing in: | | | |
2012 | | $ | 100,000 | | | | 4.52 | % |
2013 | | | 241 | | | | 4.17 | |
2017 and thereafter | | | 49,150 | | | | 5.22 | |
Total FHLB advances | | $ | 149,391 | | | | 4.79 | % |
The Company’s advances from the FHLB of Chicago are subject to significant prepayment penalties if repaid by the Company prior to their stated maturity. In December 2010, the Company repaid $756.0 million in advances that had an average remaining maturity of six years. The Company recognized a one-time charge of $89.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2010, as previously noted. As of June 30, 2011, $100.0 million in advances from the FHLB of Chicago that mature in 2012 are redeemable at the option of the FHLB of Chicago, although management believes such is unlikely to occur.
Management believes that additional funds are available to be borrowed from the FHLB of Chicago or other sources in the future to fund loan originations or security purchases if needed or desirable; however, management does not expect additional borrowings to be significant in the near term. There can be no assurances of the future availability of borrowings or any particular level of future borrowings.
Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (i.e., escrow deposits) were $20.4 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $2.7 million at December 31, 2010. Escrow deposits typically increase during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid, generally in December of each year or January of the following year.
Other Liabilities The Company’s other liabilities increased to $76.1 million at June 30, 2011, from $45.0 million at December 31, 2010. Most of this increase was caused by payables to securities brokers for securities purchased in June that were not delivered until July.
Shareholders' Equity The Company’s shareholders’ equity decreased from $313.0 million at December 31, 2010, to $266.3 million at June 30, 2011. This decrease was principally caused by the $52.6 million goodwill impairment, as previously described. The Company’s ratio of shareholders’ equity to total assets was 10.55% at June 30, 2011, compared to 12.07% at December 31, 2010. If goodwill had been excluded from shareholders’ equity and total assets as of December 31, 2010, this ratio would have been 10.25% as of that date. Book value per share of the Company’s common stock was $5.76 at June 30, 2011, compared to $6.84 at December 31, 2010. If goodwill had been excluded from this computation at December 31, 2010, this value would have been $5.69 as of that date.
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share was paid in the second quarter of 2011; the dividend payout ratio during this period was 38.7% of earnings excluding the goodwill impairment. On August 1, 2011, the Company’s board of directors announced that it had declared a $0.01 per share dividend payable on September 1, 2011, to shareholders of record on August 12, 2011. During the first six months of 2011 the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock nor did its board of directors authorize a program for the purchase of additional shares.
For additional discussion relating to the Company’s ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares of its common stock, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources,” below.
Asset Quality The following table summarizes non-performing loans and assets as of the dates indicated:
| | At June 30 | | | At December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Non-accrual mortgage loans: | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 15,150 | | | $ | 18,684 | |
Multi-family | | | 33,007 | | | | 31,660 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 42,371 | | | | 41,244 | |
Construction and development | | | 13,278 | | | | 26,563 | |
Total non-accrual mortgage loans | | | 103,806 | | | | 118,151 | |
Non-accrual consumer loans: | | | | | | | | |
Secured by real estate | | | 1,386 | | | | 1,369 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 203 | | | | 275 | |
Total non-accrual consumer loans | | | 1,589 | | | | 1,644 | |
Non-accrual commercial business loans | | | 1,943 | | | | 2,779 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | | 107,338 | | | | 122,574 | |
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more | | | 360 | | | | 373 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 107,698 | | | | 122,947 | |
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets | | | 24,945 | | | | 19,293 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 132,643 | | | $ | 142,240 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans to loans receivable, net | | | 8.20 | % | | | 9.29 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | | 5.26 | % | | | 5.49 | % |
Gross interest income that would have been recorded if non-accrual loans had been current (1) | | $ | 3,597 | | | $ | 8,531 | |
Interest income on non-accrual loans included in interest income (1) | | | 2,068 | | | | 5,985 | |
(1) | Amounts shown are for the six months ended June 30, 2011, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, respectively. |
The Company’s non-performing loans were $107.7 million or 8.20% of loans receivable as of June 30, 2011, compared to $122.9 million or 9.29% as of December 31, 2010. Non-performing assets, which includes non-performing loans, were $132.6 million or 5.26% of total assets and $142.2 million or 5.49% of total assets as of these same dates, respectively. The Company’s level of non-performing loans and assets is due to continuing weakness in economic conditions, low values for commercial and multi-family real estate, and high unemployment rates in recent years, which has resulted in increased stress on borrowers and increased loan delinquencies. Many properties securing the Company’s loans have experienced increased vacancy rates, reduced lease rates, and/or delays in unit sales, as well as lower real estate values. During the fourth quarter of 2010 in particular, management increased its assessment of the number of loans secured by commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, land, and commercial business assets that are or will likely become collateral dependent. In many instances, management’s assessment included loans that borrowers have managed to keep current despite underlying difficulties with the properties that secure the loans. As of June 30, 2011, non-performing loans included $43.4 million in loans that were current on all contractual principal and interest payments, but which management determined should be classified as non-performing in light of underlying difficulties with the properties that secure the loans, as well as an increasingly strict regulatory environment. The Company has continued to record periodic interest payments on these loans in interest income provided the borrowers have remained current on the loans and provided, in the judgment of management, the Company’s net recorded investment in the loan has been deemed to be collectible. The decline in the Company’s non-performing and classified loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011, was due to loans that were paid off or upgraded during the period, as previously described, as well as loans that were partially charged off because Bank Mutual had commenced and/or completed foreclosure proceedings during the period.
The decrease in non-performing construction loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011, was largely due to the reclassification of certain construction loans during the period into the commercial real estate an multi-family loan categories, due to the completion of the construction phase on these loan relationships. The corresponding increases in these latter categories of loans caused by these transfers were partially offset by loan pay-offs, upgrades, and charge-offs, as previously described.
In addition to non-performing assets, at June 30, 2011, management was closely monitoring $26.4 million in additional loans that were classified as “special mention” and $19.9 million that were adversely classified as “substandard” in accordance with the Company’s internal risk rating policy. These amounts compared to $8.9 million and $27.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2010. These loans are primarily secured by commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, land, and certain commercial business assets. Although these loans were performing in accordance with their contractual terms, management deemed their classification prudent in light of deterioration in the financial strength of the borrowers and/or the performance of the collateral, including an assessment of occupancy rates, lease rates, unit sales, and/or estimated changes in the value of the collateral. The decrease in the additional substandard loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011, was largely due to the repayment of two loans from the same borrower that aggregated $6.1 million. The Company charged-off $1.9 million in previously established loan loss allowances related to the resolution of this loan relationship. The increase in special mention loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011, was primarily caused by the Company’s downgrade of a $15.9 million loan secured by a multi-tenant retail development. Although this loan is performing in accordance with its contractual terms, management determined that classification as special mention was appropriate in light of recent trends in occupancy levels and lease rates on the collateral property. The Company does not expect to incur a loss on this loan at this time, although there can be no assurance.
A summary of the allowance for loan losses is shown below for the periods indicated:
| | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | | $ | 47,985 | | | $ | 17,028 | |
Provision for loan losses: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 1,304 | | | | (220 | ) |
Multi-family | | | 934 | | | | 4,200 | |
Commercial real estate | | | (35 | ) | | | 457 | |
Construction and Development | | | 496 | | | | 3,250 | |
Consumer loans | | | 245 | | | | 369 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 1,041 | | | | 1,460 | |
Total provision for loan losses | | | 3,985 | | | | 9,516 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | (2,266 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Multi-family | | | (2,981 | ) | | | – | |
Commercial real estate | | | (5,419 | ) | | | (3,581 | ) |
Construction and development | | | (2,472 | ) | | | – | |
Consumer loans | | | (463 | ) | | | (395 | ) |
Commercial business loans | | | (379 | ) | | | (152 | ) |
Total charge-offs | | | (13,980 | ) | | | (4,347 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | 1 | | | | 20 | |
Multi-family | | | 16 | | | | – | |
Construction and development | | | 550 | | | | – | |
Consumer | | | 9 | | | | 14 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 7 | | | | – | |
Total recoveries | | | 583 | | | | 34 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (13,397 | ) | | | (4,313 | ) |
Balance at the end of the period | | $ | 38,573 | | | $ | 22,231 | |
| | June 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Allowance as a percent of total loans | | | 2.94 | % | | | 3.63 | % |
Allowance as a percent of non-performing loans | | | 35.82 | % | | | 39.03 | % |
Net charge-offs to average loans (1) | | | 1.96 | % | | | 0.40 | % |
(1) | Annualized rate for the six- and twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
The Company’s allowance for loan losses declined to $38.6 million or 2.94% of total loans at June 30, 2011, compared to $48.0 million or 3.63% at December 31, 2010. As a percent of non-performing loans, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was 35.8% at June 30, 2011, compared to 39.0% at December 31, 2010. The decrease in the allowance was caused by $13.4 million in net charge-offs, as well as $3.4 million in provision recaptures, as previously described. These developments were partially offset by $7.4 million in additional loss allowances established during the period, also as previously described. During the period the Company charged off $2.7 million related to three loans that aggregated $9.1 million and were paid off during the period. In addition, the Company charged off $7.5 million on seven loan relationships that aggregated $16.4 million on which management commenced and/or completed foreclosure proceedings during the period.
The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with GAAP. Management is responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. Future provisions for loan losses will continue to be based upon management’s assessment of the overall loan portfolio and the underlying collateral, trends in non-performing loans, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. To the best of management’s knowledge, all known and inherent losses have been provided for in the allowance for loan losses.
Refer to “Operating Results—Provision for Loan Losses,” above, for additional discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity The term "liquidity" refers to the Company’s ability to generate cash flow to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals, and operating expenses. The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposit liabilities, scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities of loans and securities available-for-sale, sales of one- to four-family loans in the secondary market, sales of securities available-for-sale, borrowings from the FHLB of Chicago, and cash flow provided by the Company’s operations. Historically, these sources of funds have been adequate to maintain liquidity, with the Company borrowing correspondingly more in periods in which its operations generate less cash.
Scheduled payments and maturities of loans and securities available-for-sale are relatively predictable sources of funds. However, cash flows from customer deposits, calls of investment securities, and prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions, and competition in the marketplace. These factors increase the variability of cash flows from these sources of funds.
The Company is committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position; therefore, management monitors the Company’s liquidity position on a daily basis. Based upon historical experience and available sources of liquidity, management anticipates that the Company will have sufficient funds to meet current funding commitments. For additional discussion refer to “Financial Condition,” above, and “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part I, Item 3, below.
Capital Resources At June 30, 2011, the Bank had a Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.44% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 18.35% compared to ratios of 9.12% and 17.86% at December 31, 2010, respectively (refer to Note 8, “Shareholders’ Equity,” of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, above). In order to be classified as "well-capitalized" by the FDIC, the Bank is required to have Tier 1 (leverage) capital to total adjusted assets of at least 5.0% and total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.0%. As previously noted, the goodwill impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2011 had no impact on the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank because goodwill is excluded from the regulatory capital calculations.
In May 2011, the Company and the Bank agreed with the OTS to address certain items identified in recent OTS examinations by entering into separate MOUs with the OTS. An MOU is an agreement between the OTS and a financial institution which requires the institution to exercise reasonable good faith efforts to comply with the requirements of the MOU, but the institution is not subject to direct judicial enforcement as are other forms of supervisory actions such as those required in formal consent or cease and desist orders. The MOU contains various provisions relating to credit and problem asset administration and capital management, including requirements related to the payment of dividends. As of the date of this report, management believes the Company and the Bank have complied with the specific requirements and/or are on track to meet the various deadlines established in the MOU. Management does not believe compliance with the MOU will have a material adverse impact on the Company or Bank’s operations. However, under their respective MOUs the Company and the Bank are required to obtain the non-objection or approval of their respective regulator, which for the Company is the FRB and the Bank is the OCC, prior to declaring or paying cash dividends and, in the case of the Company, prior to repurchasing common shares, or incurring, issuing, increasing, modifying or redeeming any debt or lines of credit. As such, the Company cannot provide any assurances that dividends will continue to be paid to shareholders, the amount of any such dividends to shareholders, or the possible future resumption of share repurchases.
On August 1, 2011, the Company’s board of directors announced that it had declared a $0.01 per share dividend payable on September 1, 2011, to shareholders of record on August 12, 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock nor did its board of directors authorize a program for the purchase of additional shares.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual Obligations The following table presents, as of June 30, 2011, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date (excluding interest payments due in the future on deposits and borrowed funds).
| | Payments Due In | |
| | | | | One to | | | Three to | | | Over | | | | |
| | One Year | | | Three | | | Five | | | Five | | | | |
| | Or Less | | | Years | | | Years | | | Years | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Deposits with no stated maturity | | $ | 933,388 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 933,388 | |
Certificates of deposits | | | 742,879 | | | $ | 296,845 | | | $ | 34,925 | | | | – | | | | 1,074,649 | |
Borrowed funds (1) | | | – | | | | 100,241 | | | | – | | | $ | 49,150 | | | | 149,391 | |
Operating leases | | | 883 | | | | 1,215 | | | | 1,176 | | | | 1,906 | | | | 5,180 | |
Purchase obligations | | | 1,680 | | | | 3,360 | | | | 3,360 | | | | 5,460 | | | | 13,860 | |
Non-qualified retirement plans and deferred compensation plans | | | 1,092 | | | | 2,179 | | | | 2,403 | | | | 7,417 | | | | 13,091 | |
(1) | Includes $100.0 million in advances that are redeemable on a quarterly basis at the option of the FHLB of Chicago. |
The Company’s operating lease obligations represent short- and long-term lease and rental payments for facilities, certain software and data processing equipment, and other equipment. Purchase obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligation amounts presented above primarily relate to certain contractual payments for services provided for information technology.
The Company also has obligations under its deferred retirement plan for executives and directors as described in Note 10, “Employee Benefit Plans,” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, above.
Commitments to Extend Credit The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of approved commitments as of June 30, 2011.
| | Payments Due In | | |
| | | | | One to | | | Three to | | | Over | | | | | |
| | One Year | | | Three | | | Five | | | Five | | | | | |
| | Or Less | | | Years | | | Years | | | Years | | | Total | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Commercial loans | | $ | 9,350 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | $ | 9,350 | |
Residential real estate loans | | | 35,669 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 35,669 | |
Revolving home equity and credit card lines | | | 151,393 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 151,393 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 268 | | | $ | 41 | | | | – | | | $ | 10 | | | | 319 | |
Commercial lines of credit | | | 37,300 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 37,300 | |
Undisbursed commercial loans | | | 393 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 393 | |
Approved commitments to extend credit, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, unused lines of credit, and commercial letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements At June 30, 2011, the Company had forward commitments to sell one- to four-family mortgage loans of $26.4 million to Fannie Mae. As described in Note 12, “Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk,” to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses forward commitments to sell loans to mitigate interest rate risk on one- to four-family IRLCs and loans held-for-sale.
Contingent Liabilities The Company did not have a material exposure to contingent liabilities as of June 30, 2011.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Gap Analysis
Repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring a financial institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be "interest rate sensitive" within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity “gap” is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.
A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within the same period. During a period of rising interest rates, a financial institution with a negative gap position would be expected, absent the effects of other factors, to experience a greater increase in the costs of its liabilities relative to the yields of its assets and thus a decrease in the institution's net interest income. An institution with a positive gap position would be expected, absent the effect of other factors, to experience the opposite result. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to reduce net interest income.
The table on the following page presents the amounts of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at June 30, 2011, which management anticipates will reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. The information presented in the following table is based on the following assumptions:
| · | Investment securities—based upon contractual maturities and if applicable, call dates. $50.0 million in investment securities with maturities beyond one year have been classified as due within one year base on their call dates. These investments may or may not be called prior to their stated maturities. $5.0 million in investment securities with call dates within one year have been classified as due beyond one year. These investments may be called prior to one year. |
| · | Mortgage-related securities—based upon known repricing dates (if applicable) and an independent outside source for determining estimated repayment speeds. Actual cash flows may differ from these assumptions. |
| · | Loans receivable—based upon contractual maturities, repricing dates (if applicable), scheduled repayments of principal, and projected prepayments of principal based upon the Company’s historical experience or anticipated prepayments. Actual cash flows may differ from these assumptions. |
| · | Deposit liabilities—based upon contractual maturities and historical decay rates. Actual cash flows may differ from these assumptions. |
| · | Borrowings—based upon stated maturity. However, $100.0 million of borrowings classified as due beyond one year contain a redemption option which has not been reflected in the analysis. These borrowings could be redeemed at the option of the lender prior to their stated maturity (refer to “Financial Condition—Borrowings” in Part I, Item 2, above). |
| | At June 30, 2011 | |
| | Within Three Months | | | Three to Twelve Months | | | More Than One Year To Three Years | | | More Than Three Years To Five Years | | | Over Five Years | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed | | $ | 86,758 | | | $ | 77,374 | | | $ | 158,913 | | | $ | 84,989 | | | $ | 67,452 | | | $ | 475,486 | |
Adjustable | | | 77,892 | | | | 248,431 | | | | 144,029 | | | | 19,314 | | | | 398 | | | | 490,064 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed | | | 2,975 | | | | – | | | | 10,760 | | | | 2,264 | | | | 7,692 | | | | 23,691 | |
Adjustable | | | 8,551 | | | | 259 | | | | 2,314 | | | | 867 | | | | – | | | | 11,991 | |
Consumer loans | | | 105,706 | | | | 36,494 | | | | 55,627 | | | | 18,654 | | | | 15,117 | | | | 231,598 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 56,410 | | | | 9,324 | | | | 9,779 | | | | 779 | | | | 38 | | | | 76,330 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 105,294 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 105,294 | |
Investment securities | | | 35,000 | | | | 15,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 55,000 | |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed | | | 26,845 | | | | 86,124 | | | | 227,206 | | | | 161,298 | | | | 174,144 | | | | 675,617 | |
Adjustable | | | 40,404 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 40,404 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 46,092 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 46,092 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 591,927 | | | | 473,006 | | | | 613,628 | | | | 288,165 | | | | 264,841 | | | | 2,231,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 582 | | | | 1,724 | | | | 4,449 | | | | 4,241 | | | | 86,157 | | | | 97,153 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand accounts | | | 1,273 | | | | 3,773 | | | | 9,736 | | | | 9,279 | | | | 188,515 | | | | 212,576 | |
Savings accounts | | | 1,471 | | | | 4,350 | | | | 11,162 | | | | 10,552 | | �� | | 191,369 | | | | 218,904 | |
Money market accounts | | | 404,756 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 404,756 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 335,970 | | | | 498,698 | | | | 205,055 | | | | 34,925 | | | | – | | | | 1,074,648 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | – | | | | 20,419 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 20,419 | |
Borrowings | | | 275 | | | | 851 | | | | 102,626 | | | | 2,659 | | | | 42,979 | | | | 149,391 | |
Total interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 744,327 | | | | 529,815 | | | | 333,028 | | | | 61,656 | | | | 509,020 | | | | 2,177,847 | |
Interest rate sensitivity gap | | $ | (152,400 | ) | | $ | (56,809 | ) | | $ | 280,600 | | | $ | 226,509 | | | $ | (244,179 | ) | | $ | 53,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap | | $ | (152,400 | ) | | $ | (209,209 | ) | | $ | 71,391 | | | $ | 297,900 | | | $ | 53,721 | | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets | | | (6.04 | )% | | | (8.29 | )% | | | 2.83 | % | | | 11.81 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of interest bearing liabilities | | | 79.53 | % | | | 83.58 | % | | | 104.44 | % | | | 117.85 | % | | | 102.47 | % | | | | |
Based on the above gap analysis, at June 30, 2011, the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year exceeded its interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within the same period by $209.2 million. This represented a negative cumulative one-year interest rate sensitivity gap of 8.29%, and a ratio of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year to interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year of 83.6%. Based on this information, over the course of the next year the Company’s net interest income could be adversely impacted by an increase in market interest rates. Alternatively, the Company’s net interest income could be favorably impacted by a decline in market interest rates. However, it should be noted that the Company’s future net interest income is affected by more than just future market interest rates. Net interest income is also affected by absolute and relative levels of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of non-performing loans and other investments, and by other factors outlined in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement,” above, as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to not anticipating all of the factors that could impact future net interest income, gap analysis has certain shortcomings. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which limit changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the loan. If interest rates change, prepayment, and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of borrowers to make payments on their adjustable-rate loans may decrease if interest rates increase.
Present Value of Equity
In addition to the gap analysis table, management also uses simulation models to monitor interest rate risk. The models report the present value of equity (“PVE”) in different interest rate environments, assuming an instantaneous and permanent interest rate shock to all interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The PVE is the difference between the present value of expected cash flows of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The changes in market value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates reflect the interest rate sensitivity of those assets and liabilities as their values are derived from the characteristics of the asset or liability (i.e., fixed rate, adjustable rate, caps, and floors) relative to the current interest rate environment. For example, in a rising interest rate environment, the fair market value of a fixed rate asset will decline whereas the fair market value of an adjustable rate asset, depending on its repricing characteristics, may not decline. Increases in the market value of assets will increase the PVE whereas decreases in market value of assets will decrease the PVE. Conversely, increases in the market value of liabilities will decrease the PVE whereas decreases in the market value of liabilities will increase the PVE.
The following table presents the estimated PVE over a range of interest rate change scenarios at June 30, 2011. The present value ratio shown in the table is the PVE as a percent of the present value of total assets in each of the different rate environments. For purposes of this table, management has made assumptions such as prepayment rates and decay rates similar to those used for the gap analysis table.
| | | | | Present Value of Equity | |
| | | | | as a Percent of | |
Change in | | Present Value of Equity | | | Present Value of Assets | |
Interest Rates | | Dollar | | | Dollar | | | Percent | | | Present Value | | | Percent | |
(Basis Points) | | Amount | | | Change | | | Change | | | Ratio | | | Change | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
+400 | | $ | 218,143 | | | $ | (144,016 | ) | | | (39.8 | )% | | | 9.30 | % | | | (34.6 | )% |
+300 | | | 253,533 | | | | (108,626 | ) | | | (30.0 | )% | | | 10.58 | % | | | (25.6 | )% |
+200 | | | 291,537 | | | | (70,622 | ) | | | (19.5 | )% | | | 11.91 | % | | | (16.2 | )% |
+100 | | | 327,246 | | | | (34,913 | ) | | | (9.6 | )% | | | 13.10 | % | | | (7.8 | )% |
0 | | | 362,159 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 14.21 | % | | | – | |
-100 | | | 366,811 | | | | 4,652 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 14.16 | % | | | (0.4 | )% |
Based on the above analysis, the Company’s PVE could be adversely affected by an increase in interest rates. The decline in the PVE as a result of an increase in rates is attributable to the combined effects of a decline in the present value of the Company’s earning assets (which is further impacted by an extension in duration in rising rate environments due to slower prepayments on loan and mortgage-related securities and reduced likelihood of calls on certain investment securities), partially offset by a decline in the present value of deposit liabilities and FHLB of Chicago advances. Also based on the above analysis, the Company’s PVE could be favorably impacted by a modest amount by a decrease in interest rates for opposite reasons than those described, above. However, it should be noted that the Company’s PVE is impacted by more than changes in market interest rates. Future PVE is also affected by management’s decisions relating to reinvestment of future cash flows, decisions relating to funding sources, and by other factors outlined in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement,” above, as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As is the case with gap analysis, PVE analysis also has certain shortcomings. PVE modeling requires management to make assumptions about future changes in market interest rates that are unlikely to occur, such as parallel or equal changes in all market rates across all maturity terms. PVE modeling also requires that management make assumptions which may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. For example, management makes assumptions regarding the acceleration rate of the prepayment speeds of higher yielding mortgage loans. Prepayments will accelerate in a falling rate environment and the reverse will occur in a rising rate environment. Management also assumes that decay rates on core deposits will accelerate in a rising rate environment and the reverse in a falling rate environment. The model assumes that the Company will take no action in response to the changes in interest rates, when in practice rate changes on certain products, such as savings deposits, may lag behind market changes. In addition, prepayment estimates and other assumptions within the model are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, although the PVE model may provide an estimate of the Company’s interest rate risk at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company’s PVE.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer also to "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statement" in Part I, Item 2, above.
Item 6. Exhibits
Refer to Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page hereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: August 9, 2011 | /s/ Michael T. Crowley, Jr. |
| Michael T. Crowley, Jr. |
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
Date: August 9, 2011 | /s/ Michael W. Dosland |
| Michael W. Dosland |
| Senior Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
BANK MUTUAL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
Exhibit No. | | Description | | Incorporated Herein by Reference To | | Filed Herewith |
| | | | | | |
31.1 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
31.2 | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Bank Mutual Corporation | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
101 * | | The following materials are furnished from Bank Mutual Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text. |
| | | | | | |
101.INS * | | XBRL Instance Document | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
101.SCH * | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
101.CAL * | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | | | X |
Exhibit No. | | Description | | Incorporated Herein by Reference To | | Filed Herewith |
| | | | | | |
101.LAB * | | XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase Document | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
101.PRE * | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | | | X |
| | | | | | |
101.DEF * | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | | | X |
* | In accordance with SEC rules, this interactive data file is deemed “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under those sections or acts. |