Liability for Future Policy Benefits | LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS Liability for Future Policy Benefits primarily consists of the following sub-components, which are discussed in greater detail below. • Benefit Reserves; • Deferred Profit Liability; and • Additional Insurance Reserves In 2024, the Company recognized a favorable impact to net income attributable to its annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. The impact was favorable for direct and assumed Benefit Reserves and DPL, net of the impact of flooring these liabilities at zero for each issue year cohort, primarily due to updates to mortality assumptions in Institutional Retirement Strategies and Long-Term Care, partially offset by unfavorable updates to policyholder behavior assumptions on certain life policies in International Businesses. Additionally, there was an unfavorable impact for direct and assumed AIR, primarily due to updates to policyholder behavior assumptions on universal life polices with secondary guarantees in Individual Life. In 2023, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to its annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. The impact was unfavorable for direct and assumed Benefit Reserves and DPL, net of the impact of flooring these liabilities at zero for each issue year cohort, primarily due to updates to policyholder behavior and claim assumptions in Long-Term Care. Additionally, there was an unfavorable impact for direct and assumed AIR, primarily due to unfavorable model refinements, partially offset by updates to economic assumptions, including expected future rates of returns on universal life policies with secondary guarantees in Individual Life. In 2022, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update for direct and assumed Benefit Reserves and DPL, net of the impact of flooring these liabilities at zero for each issue year cohort. This net impact was primarily due to updates to mortality assumptions on individual term life policies. Additionally, the Company recognized an unfavorable impact to net income attributable to the actuarial assumption update and other refinements for direct and assumed AIR, primarily due to updates to policyholder behavior assumptions on universal life policies with secondary guarantees. Benefit Reserves The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits. Year Ended December 31, 2024 Present Value of Expected Net Premiums Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 71,407 $ 11,274 $ 29,064 $ 26,367 $ 3,286 $ 141,398 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP 11,869 228 596 622 16 13,331 Balance at original discount rate, BOP 83,276 11,502 29,660 26,989 3,302 154,729 Effect of assumption update 41 21 (328) (535) (276) (1,077) Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 568 (228) (1,286) (874) 122 (1,698) Adjusted balance, BOP 83,885 11,295 28,046 25,580 3,148 151,954 Issuances 24,498 857 2,241 1,113 0 28,709 Net premiums / considerations collected (22,206) (1,379) (3,671) (3,298) (311) (30,865) Interest accrual 2,896 530 835 692 149 5,102 Foreign currency adjustment (2,002) 0 (1,934) (1,275) 0 (5,211) Other adjustments 0 (1) 121 0 0 120 Balance at original discount rate, EOP 87,071 11,302 25,638 22,812 2,986 149,809 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (14,545) (578) (1,397) (1,202) (132) (17,854) Balance, EOP $ 72,526 $ 10,724 $ 24,241 $ 21,610 $ 2,854 131,955 Other businesses, EOP 93 Total balance, EOP $ 132,048 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 141,135 $ 19,852 $ 79,822 $ 79,036 $ 12,139 $ 331,984 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP 14,751 334 563 7,355 603 23,606 Balance at original discount rate, BOP 155,886 20,186 80,385 86,391 12,742 355,590 Effect of assumption update (481) 21 (106) (407) (394) (1,367) Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 716 (252) (1,333) (851) 99 (1,621) Adjusted balance, BOP 156,121 19,955 78,946 85,133 12,447 352,602 Issuances 24,498 857 2,241 1,113 0 28,709 Interest accrual 6,290 945 2,551 2,166 606 12,558 Benefit payments (13,131) (1,615) (4,370) (4,793) (327) (24,236) Foreign currency adjustment (2,017) 0 (5,251) (4,702) 0 (11,970) Other adjustments (95) (12) 290 (5) 0 178 Balance at original discount rate, EOP 171,666 20,130 74,407 78,912 12,726 357,841 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (20,182) (1,134) (6,272) (11,562) (1,548) (40,698) Balance, EOP $ 151,484 $ 18,996 $ 68,135 $ 67,350 $ 11,178 317,143 Other businesses, EOP 1,646 Total balance, EOP $ 318,789 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $ 78,958 $ 8,272 $ 43,894 $ 45,740 $ 8,324 $ 185,188 Flooring impact, EOP 68 0 24 13 0 105 Balance, EOP, post-flooring 79,026 8,272 43,918 45,753 8,324 185,293 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 5,057 654 89 260 0 6,060 Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $ 73,969 $ 7,618 $ 43,829 $ 45,493 $ 8,324 179,233 Other businesses, EOP(1) 1,493 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $ 180,726 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Present Value of Expected Net Premiums Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 52,620 $ 11,282 $ 30,689 $ 28,951 $ 2,932 $ 126,474 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP 14,349 572 1,354 1,326 103 17,704 Balance at original discount rate, BOP 66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 Effect of assumption update (1,117) (1) 78 (175) 266 (949) Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 540 (223) (1,092) (845) 161 (1,459) Adjusted balance, BOP 66,392 11,630 31,029 29,257 3,462 141,770 Issuances 20,914 750 2,292 1,583 0 25,539 Net premiums / considerations collected (10,389) (1,413) (3,917) (3,720) (317) (19,756) Interest accrual 2,233 538 889 780 157 4,597 Foreign currency adjustment 4,126 0 (756) (907) 0 2,463 Other adjustments 0 (3) 123 (4) 0 116 Balance at original discount rate, EOP 83,276 11,502 29,660 26,989 3,302 154,729 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (11,869) (228) (596) (622) (16) (13,331) Balance, EOP $ 71,407 $ 11,274 $ 29,064 $ 26,367 $ 3,286 141,398 Other businesses, EOP 86 Total balance, EOP $ 141,484 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 117,754 $ 19,288 $ 78,639 $ 80,331 $ 10,685 $ 306,697 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP 20,170 1,012 3,719 11,266 1,216 37,383 Balance at original discount rate, BOP 137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 Effect of assumption update (1,289) (1) 145 44 357 (744) Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 514 (269) (1,030) (806) 160 (1,431) Adjusted balance, BOP 137,149 20,030 81,473 90,835 12,418 341,905 Issuances 20,914 750 2,292 1,583 0 25,539 Interest accrual 5,109 944 2,615 2,287 594 11,549 Benefit payments (11,477) (1,522) (3,965) (5,057) (270) (22,291) Foreign currency adjustment 4,209 0 (2,286) (3,229) 0 (1,306) Other adjustments (18) (16) 256 (28) 0 194 Balance at original discount rate, EOP 155,886 20,186 80,385 86,391 12,742 355,590 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (14,751) (334) (563) (7,355) (603) (23,606) Balance, EOP $ 141,135 $ 19,852 $ 79,822 $ 79,036 $ 12,139 331,984 Other businesses, EOP 1,716 Total balance, EOP $ 333,700 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $ 69,728 $ 8,578 $ 50,757 $ 52,669 $ 8,852 $ 190,584 Flooring impact, EOP 61 0 19 6 0 86 Balance, EOP, post-flooring 69,789 8,578 50,776 52,675 8,852 190,670 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 5,539 744 102 202 0 6,587 Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $ 64,250 $ 7,834 $ 50,674 $ 52,473 $ 8,852 184,083 Other businesses, EOP(1) 1,563 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $ 185,646 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Present Value of Expected Net Premiums Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 68,791 $ 12,971 $ 39,517 $ 37,815 $ 3,585 $ 162,679 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (4,414) (1,892) (3,516) (3,239) (644) (13,705) Balance at original discount rate, BOP 64,377 11,079 36,001 34,576 2,941 148,974 Effect of assumption update 249 1,313 (76) (176) 49 1,359 Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 371 (139) (1,621) (989) 184 (2,194) Adjusted balance, BOP 64,997 12,253 34,304 33,411 3,174 148,139 Issuances 22,064 476 3,031 2,370 0 27,941 Net premiums / considerations collected (14,765) (1,404) (4,149) (4,218) (284) (24,820) Interest accrual 1,640 542 935 859 145 4,121 Foreign currency adjustment (6,967) 0 (2,220) (2,145) 0 (11,332) Other adjustments 0 (13) 142 0 0 129 Balance at original discount rate, EOP 66,969 11,854 32,043 30,277 3,035 144,178 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (14,349) (572) (1,354) (1,326) (103) (17,704) Balance, EOP $ 52,620 $ 11,282 $ 30,689 $ 28,951 $ 2,932 126,474 Other businesses, EOP 88 Total balance, EOP $ 126,562 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 142,593 $ 22,768 $ 109,562 $ 114,846 $ 15,810 $ 405,579 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, BOP (13,706) (3,876) (21,554) (13,476) (4,482) (57,094) Balance at original discount rate, BOP 128,887 18,892 88,008 101,370 11,328 348,485 Effect of assumption update (187) 1,777 (115) (164) 49 1,360 Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 273 (218) (1,730) (892) 208 (2,359) Adjusted balance, BOP 128,973 20,451 86,163 100,314 11,585 347,486 Issuances 22,064 476 3,031 2,370 0 27,941 Interest accrual 4,231 937 2,641 2,399 554 10,762 Benefit payments (9,629) (1,547) (3,725) (5,975) (238) (21,114) Foreign currency adjustment (7,180) 0 (6,043) (7,489) 0 (20,712) Other adjustments (535) (17) 291 (22) 0 (283) Balance at original discount rate, EOP 137,924 20,300 82,358 91,597 11,901 344,080 Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, EOP (20,170) (1,012) (3,719) (11,266) (1,216) (37,383) Balance, EOP $ 117,754 $ 19,288 $ 78,639 $ 80,331 $ 10,685 306,697 Other businesses, EOP 1,921 Total balance, EOP $ 308,618 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits - Benefit Reserves Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care Total (in millions) Balance, EOP, pre-flooring $ 65,134 $ 8,006 $ 47,950 $ 51,380 $ 7,753 $ 180,223 Flooring impact, EOP 1 0 106 140 0 247 Balance, EOP, post-flooring 65,135 8,006 48,056 51,520 7,753 180,470 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 0 708 126 203 0 1,037 Balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP, post-flooring $ 65,135 $ 7,298 $ 47,930 $ 51,317 $ 7,753 179,433 Other businesses, EOP(1) 1,758 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable, EOP $ 181,191 __________ (1) Reflects balance after reinsurance recoverable of $60 million, $69 million, and $76 million at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care ($ in millions) Undiscounted expected future gross premiums $ 145,442 $ 22,947 $ 59,857 $ 47,987 $ 6,817 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $ 94,222 $ 15,662 $ 46,238 $ 38,477 $ 4,542 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $ 78,237 $ 14,901 $ 44,062 $ 36,554 $ 4,350 Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $ 274,071 $ 31,068 $ 126,508 $ 127,500 $ 29,661 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 8 10 18 17 17 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 8 9 16 15 16 Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.74 % 5.30 % 3.48 % 2.65 % 4.91 % Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.59 % 5.78 % 3.76 % 3.65 % 5.85 % Year Ended December 31, 2023 Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care ($ in millions) Undiscounted expected future gross premiums $ 134,192 $ 23,083 $ 69,238 $ 56,398 $ 6,852 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $ 90,606 $ 15,322 $ 53,640 $ 45,319 $ 4,509 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $ 77,520 $ 15,044 $ 53,102 $ 44,420 $ 4,491 Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $ 242,617 $ 31,114 $ 139,620 $ 141,171 $ 30,761 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 9 10 19 19 18 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 8 10 19 17 17 Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.62 % 5.17 % 3.43 % 2.57 % 4.91 % Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.03 % 4.99 % 3.06 % 2.97 % 5.25 % Year Ended December 31, 2022 Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Corporate and Other Institutional Term Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Long-Term Care ($ in millions) Undiscounted expected future gross premiums $ 103,284 $ 23,526 $ 74,196 $ 64,059 $ 6,971 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate) $ 72,479 $ 15,628 $ 57,985 $ 50,968 $ 4,539 Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) $ 56,950 $ 14,886 $ 56,068 $ 48,902 $ 4,391 Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses $ 209,770 $ 31,412 $ 148,331 $ 155,711 $ 29,613 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 8 10 20 20 19 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate) 8 10 19 18 18 Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 4.37 % 5.21 % 3.40 % 2.50 % 4.91 % Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate) 5.39 % 5.39 % 3.12 % 2.98 % 5.63 % For additional information regarding observable market information and the techniques used to determine the interest rate assumptions seen above, see Note 2. For non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, if a cohort is in a loss position where the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses, then the liability for future policy benefits is adjusted at that time, and thereafter, such that all changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in expected benefits resulting from both actual experience deviations and changes in future assumptions are recognized immediately as a gain or loss respectively. In 2024, there was an immaterial impact to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts. In 2023, there was an immaterial impact to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts. In 2022, there was a $190 million charge to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts, partially offset by a $80 million gain reflecting the impact of ceded reinsurance on the affected cohorts. The unfavorable impact in 2022 was primarily due to unfavorable assumption updates related to the term life business in Individual Life. Deferred Profit Liability The balances of and changes in DPL as of and for the period indicated are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Deferred Profit Liability Retirement Strategies International Businesses Institutional Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 5,615 $ 3,956 $ 5,303 $ 14,874 Flooring impact, BOP 0 1 1 2 Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,615 3,955 5,302 14,872 Effect of assumption update 370 (150) (138) 82 Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity (99) (20) (39) (158) Adjusted balance, BOP 5,886 3,785 5,125 14,796 Profits deferred 142 1,530 1,149 2,821 Interest accrual 236 164 156 556 Amortization (588) (1,129) (980) (2,697) Foreign currency adjustment (6) (268) (212) (486) Other adjustments 0 32 0 32 Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,670 4,114 5,238 15,022 Flooring impact, EOP 0 1 1 2 Balance, EOP 5,670 4,115 5,239 15,024 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 391 9 31 431 Balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 5,279 $ 4,106 $ 5,208 14,593 Other businesses 161 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 14,754 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Deferred Profit Liability Retirement Strategies International Businesses Institutional Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 5,532 $ 3,379 $ 5,261 $ 14,172 Flooring impact, BOP 0 0 1 1 Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 Effect of assumption update 35 (67) (228) (260) Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 21 (14) (61) (54) Adjusted balance, BOP 5,588 3,298 4,971 13,857 Profits deferred 342 1,674 1,331 3,347 Interest accrual 227 148 152 527 Amortization (565) (1,158) (1,015) (2,738) Foreign currency adjustment 15 (39) (137) (161) Other adjustments 8 32 0 40 Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,615 3,955 5,302 14,872 Flooring impact, EOP 0 1 1 2 Balance, EOP 5,615 3,956 5,303 14,874 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 386 9 10 405 Balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 5,229 $ 3,947 $ 5,293 14,469 Other businesses 148 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 14,617 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Deferred Profit Liability Retirement Strategies International Businesses Institutional Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Total (in millions) Balance, BOP $ 5,183 $ 2,741 $ 5,014 $ 12,938 Flooring impact, BOP 0 0 1 1 Balance, BOP, pre-flooring 5,183 2,741 5,013 12,937 Effect of assumption update 382 28 (5) 405 Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 102 (1) (110) (9) Adjusted balance, BOP 5,667 2,768 4,898 13,333 Profits deferred 230 1,725 1,555 3,510 Interest accrual 214 123 143 480 Amortization (548) (1,131) (1,036) (2,715) Foreign currency adjustment (30) (131) (300) (461) Other adjustments (1) 25 0 24 Balance, EOP, pre-flooring 5,532 3,379 5,260 14,171 Flooring impact, EOP 0 0 1 1 Balance, EOP 5,532 3,379 5,261 14,172 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 0 8 10 18 Balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 5,532 $ 3,371 $ 5,251 14,154 Other businesses 183 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 14,337 Additional Insurance Reserves AIR represents the additional liability for annuitization, death, or other insurance benefits, including GMDB and GMIB contract features, that are above and beyond the contractholder's account balance. The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life products within Individual Life, which is the only line of business that contains a material AIR balance, for the period indicated, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total AIR balance: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 (in millions) Balance, including amounts in AOCI, BOP, post-flooring $ 14,308 $ 12,684 $ 11,708 Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI 843 1,285 (909) Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, BOP, pre-flooring 15,151 13,969 10,799 Effect of assumption update 153 23 2,200 Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity 266 32 (221) Adjusted balance, BOP 15,570 14,024 12,778 Assessments collected(1) 1,251 938 973 Interest accrual 539 488 435 Benefits paid (353) (301) (217) Other adjustments 1 2 0 Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, EOP, pre-flooring 17,008 15,151 13,969 Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI (632) (843) (1,285) Balance, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring 16,376 14,308 12,684 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 9,543 5,852 5,075 Balance after reinsurance recoverable, including amounts in AOCI, EOP 6,833 8,456 7,609 Other businesses 63 131 138 Total balance after reinsurance recoverable $ 6,896 $ 8,587 $ 7,747 __________ (1) Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits. Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate) 21 22 23 Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate) 3.36 % 3.40 % 3.38 % Future Policy Benefits Reconciliation The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverable, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 (in millions) Benefit reserves, EOP, post-flooring $ 186,846 $ 192,302 $ 182,304 Deferred profit liability, EOP, post-flooring 15,185 15,022 14,356 Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, EOP, post-flooring 16,439 14,439 12,822 Subtotal of amounts disclosed above 218,470 221,763 209,482 Other Future Policy Benefits reserves(1) 50,442 51,518 52,291 Total Future Policy Benefits $ 268,912 $ 273,281 $ 261,773 __________ (1) Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including Closed Block liabilities, unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities. Revenue and Interest Expense The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations as of the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Revenues(1) Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 22,814 $ 1,892 $ 0 $ 5,616 $ 5,445 $ 557 $ 36,324 Deferred profit liability (61) 0 0 (428) (148) (12) (649) Additional insurance reserves 0 0 3,458 0 0 0 3,458 Total $ 22,753 $ 1,892 $ 3,458 $ 5,188 $ 5,297 $ 545 $ 39,133 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Revenues(1) Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 11,156 $ 1,848 $ 0 $ 6,199 $ 6,154 $ 540 $ 25,897 Deferred profit liability (68) 0 0 (615) (179) 34 (828) Additional insurance reserves 0 0 2,947 0 0 0 2,947 Total $ 11,088 $ 1,848 $ 2,947 $ 5,584 $ 5,975 $ 574 $ 28,016 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Revenues(1) Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 15,427 $ 1,875 $ 0 $ 6,731 $ 6,987 $ 522 $ 31,542 Deferred profit liability (378) 0 0 (773) (547) 42 (1,656) Additional insurance reserves 0 0 2,678 1 0 0 2,679 Total $ 15,049 $ 1,875 $ 2,678 $ 5,959 $ 6,440 $ 564 $ 32,565 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Interest Expense Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 3,394 $ 415 $ 0 $ 1,717 $ 1,474 $ 505 $ 7,505 Deferred profit liability 236 0 0 164 156 4 560 Additional insurance reserves 0 0 539 1 0 0 540 Total $ 3,630 $ 415 $ 539 $ 1,882 $ 1,630 $ 509 $ 8,605 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Interest Expense Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 2,876 $ 406 $ 0 $ 1,726 $ 1,507 $ 490 $ 7,005 Deferred profit liability 227 0 0 148 152 4 531 Additional insurance reserves 0 0 488 2 0 0 490 Total $ 3,103 $ 406 $ 488 $ 1,876 $ 1,659 $ 494 $ 8,026 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Interest Expense Retirement Strategies Individual Life International Businesses Institutional Term Life Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other Other Businesses(2) Total (in millions) Benefit reserves $ 2,591 $ 395 $ 0 $ 1,706 $ 1,540 $ 464 $ 6,696 Deferred profit liability 214 0 0 123 143 6 486 Additional insurance reserves 0 0 435 3 0 0 438 Total $ 2,805 $ 395 $ 435 $ 1,832 $ 1,683 $ 470 $ 7,620 __________ (1) Represents “Gross premiums” for benefit reserves, “Revenue” for DPL and “Gross assessments” for AIR. (2) Includes remaining balances disclosed above and balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures may not be presented above. POLICYHOLDERS’ ACCOUNT BALANCES The balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances as of and for the periods ended are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Retirement Strategies Group Insurance Individual Life International Businesses Total Institutional Individual Variable Individual Fixed Life/Disability Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other ($ in millions) Balance, beginning of period $ 17,738 $ 23,765 $ 7,095 $ 5,293 $ 27,439 $ 12,949 $ 38,450 $ 132,729 Deposits 7,106 8,318 5,266 1,313 2,505 1,974 6,888 33,370 Interest credited 757 511 252 148 774 867 943 4,252 Dispositions 0 0 0 0 0 (336) 0 (336) Policy charges (11) (33) (5) (322) (2,051) (330) (240) (2,992) Surrenders and withdrawals (5,895) (919) (719) (1,452) (1,654) (817) (1,556) (13,012) Benefit payments (607) (85) (79) 0 (137) (264) (2,084) (3,256) Net transfers (to) from separate account 0 122 0 (6) 613 0 0 729 Change in market value and other adjustments(1) 0 2,406 210 0 107 (17) (13) 2,693 Foreign currency adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 (967) (1,177) (2,144) Balance, end of period $ 19,088 $ 34,085 $ 12,020 $ 4,974 $ 27,596 $ 13,059 $ 41,211 152,033 Closed Block Division 4,359 Unearned revenue reserve, unearned expense credit, and additional interest reserve 6,009 Other(2) 3,853 Total Policyholders' account balance $ 166,254 Weighted-average crediting rate 4.11 % 1.77 % 2.64 % 2.88 % 2.81 % 6.67 % 2.37 % 2.99 % Net amount at risk(3) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 73,259 $ 400,990 $ 20,307 $ 6,128 $ 500,684 Cash surrender value(4) $ 19,058 $ 32,501 $ 10,305 $ 3,892 $ 23,886 $ 12,191 $ 36,837 $ 138,670 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Retirement Strategies Group Insurance Individual Life International Businesses Total Institutional Individual Variable Individual Fixed Life/Disability Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other ($ in millions) Balance, beginning of period $ 17,376 $ 17,524 $ 4,643 $ 5,839 $ 26,502 $ 11,168 $ 35,325 $ 118,377 Deposits 5,657 4,638 2,659 1,212 2,447 2,417 6,611 25,641 Interest credited 677 305 129 165 773 709 736 3,494 Dispositions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Policy charges (23) (24) (9) (323) (2,047) (312) (217) (2,955) Surrenders and withdrawals (5,290) (704) (414) (1,552) (1,820) (218) (1,487) (11,485) Benefit payments (659) (76) (76) 0 (154) (266) (1,919) (3,150) Net transfers (to) from separate account 0 34 0 (48) 1,393 0 0 1,379 Change in market value and other adjustments(1) 0 2,068 163 0 345 31 (9) 2,598 Foreign currency adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 (580) (590) (1,170) Balance, end of period $ 17,738 $ 23,765 $ 7,095 $ 5,293 $ 27,439 $ 12,949 $ 38,450 132,729 Closed Block Division 4,500 Unearned revenue reserve, unearned expense credit, and additional interest reserve 5,326 Other(2) 4,463 Total Policyholders' account balance $ 147,018 Weighted-average crediting rate 3.85 % 1.48 % 2.21 % 2.96 % 2.87 % 5.88 % 1.99 % 2.78 % Net amount at risk(3) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 72,858 $ 382,399 $ 19,276 $ 6,453 $ 480,986 Cash surrender value(4) $ 17,738 $ 21,640 $ 5,827 $ 4,021 $ 23,234 $ 11,268 $ 33,833 $ 117,561 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Retirement Strategies Group Insurance Individual Life International Businesses Total Institutional Individual Variable Individual Fixed Life/Disability Variable/Universal Life Life Planner Gibraltar Life and Other ($ in millions) Balance, beginning of period $ 16,391 $ 14,125 $ 4,652 $ 6,273 $ 26,859 $ 11,555 $ 37,615 $ 117,470 Deposits 6,083 4,777 753 1,233 2,551 1,499 3,978 20,874 Interest credited 561 211 87 153 816 38 518 2,384 Dispositions(5) 0 (1,405) (440) 0 0 0 0 (1,845) Policy charges (22) (6) (5) (322) (2,040) (216) (174) (2,785) Surrenders and withdrawals (5,075) (372) (163) (1,457) (1,657) (210) (2,816) (11,750) Benefit payments (562) (92) (176) 0 (197) (253) (1,966) (3,246) Net transfers (to) from separate account 0 246 0 (41) 449 0 0 654 Change in market value and other adjustments(1) 0 40 (65) 0 (279) 28 (10) (286) Foreign currency adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 (1,273) (1,820) (3,093) Balance, end of period $ 17,376 $ 17,524 $ 4,643 $ 5,839 $ 26,502 $ 11,168 $ 35,325 118,377 Closed Block Division 4,607 Unearned revenue reserve, unearned expense credit, and additional interest reserve 4,581 Other(2) 8,059 Total Policyholders' account balance $ 135,624 Weighted-average crediting rate 3.33 % 1.34 % 1.88 % 2.53 % 3.06 % 3.41 % 1.42 % 2.32 % Net amount at risk(3) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 70,574 $ 367,698 $ 17,205 $ 7,138 $ 462,615 Cash surrender value(4) $ 17,376 $ 15,297 $ 3,581 $ 4,147 $ 21,766 $ 9,612 $ 31,270 $ 103,049 __________ (1) Primarily relates to changes in the value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the indexed options of certain products. (2) Includes $5,099 million, $5,479 million and $8,133 million of Full Service account balances reinsured to Great-West for December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 1 for further information. (3) The net amount at risk calculation includes both general account and separate account balances. (4) Cash surrender value represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges. There are no cash surrender charges for the Institutional Retirement Strategies segment. (5) Represents the net impact from the sale of PALAC in Individual Retirement Strategies. Policyholders’ account balances for Institutional Retirement Strategies and Life Planner includes the Company’s Funding Agreement Notes Issuance Program (“FANIP”) at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are $5,547 million, $5,597 million and $5,064 million, respectively. Under this program, which has a maximum authorized amount of $15 billion of medium-term notes and $6 billion of commercial paper, Delaware statutory trusts |