Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-261398
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated December 22, 2021)
Maximum of 6,000,000 Shares
6.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share)
We operate as an externally managed, closed‑end, non‑diversified management investment company and have elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). For federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Our investment objectives are to: (1) achieve and grow current income by investing in debt securities of established lower middle market companies in the U.S. that we believe will provide stable earnings and cash flow to pay expenses, make principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness and make distributions to common stockholders that grow over time; and (2) provide our common stockholders with long-term capital appreciation in the value of our assets by investing in equity securities of established businesses that we believe can grow over time to permit us to sell our equity investments for capital gains.
We have entered into a Dealer Manager Agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) pursuant to which we may sell a maximum of 6,000,000 shares of our 6.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through our affiliated dealer manager, Gladstone Securities, LLC (“Gladstone Securities” or the “dealer manager”), at a public offering price of $25.00 per share. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been sold. Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock will terminate on the date that is the earlier of (1) December 31, 2026 (unless earlier terminated or extended by our Board of Directors) and (2) the date on which all 6,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) offered hereby are sold.
We intend to pay monthly cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 6.25% of the $25.00 liquidation preference, or $1.5625 per share per year. Subject to certain limitations, including those described under “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Share Repurchase Program,” at the request of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, we will repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (by number of shares outstanding), calculated as of the end of the previous calendar quarter. Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program will be at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, except that Shares that have been outstanding less than one, two and three years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 10% (or at a price of $22.50 per Share), 6% (or at a price of $23.50 per Share) and 3% (or at a price of $24.25 per Share), respectively. Our obligation to repurchase the Shares is limited to the extent that our Board of Directors determines that we do not have sufficient funds available, we are restricted by applicable law from making such repurchases, or it otherwise amends, suspends or terminates the Share Repurchase Program in its sole discretion. Our Board of Directors may suspend or terminate the share repurchase program and the optional repurchase right of holders of Series A Preferred Stock at any time, for any reason or no reason, in its sole and absolute discretion.
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to payment of dividends and distribution of amounts on liquidation, dissolution and winding up, equal in right of payment with all other shares of outstanding preferred stock we may issue in the future and junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness, including our 5.125% notes due 2026 and our 3.75% notes due 2027 (collectively, the “Notes”) and any borrowings under our current or any future credit facility. Each holder of our Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held by such holder on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders, and, except as described below, the holders of all of our outstanding preferred stock and common stock will vote together as a single class. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock (together with any other preferred stock we may issue in the future), voting separately as a class, will elect at all times two of our directors and, upon our failure to pay dividends for at least two years or as otherwise entitled under the 1940 Act, will elect a majority of our directors.
There is currently no public market for the Shares and we do not intend to apply to list the Shares on a national securities exchange. In the event that our Board of Directors elects to terminate the Share Repurchase Program and subject to satisfaction of any applicable listing requirements, we intend to apply to list the Shares on Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) or another national securities exchange within one calendar year of such termination; however, there can be no assurance that a listing will be achieved in such timeframe, or at all. We do not expect a public market to develop unless the Shares are listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange, if at all.
The securities in which we invest generally would be rated below investment grade if they were rated by rating agencies. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and are illiquid.
Investing in the Shares involves substantial risks that are described in the “
Risk Factors” sections beginning on page S‑9 of this prospectus supplement and on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus and discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended September 30, 2022, and other reports and information that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including any documents incorporated by reference herein, contain important information you should know before investing in our common stock, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and retain it for future reference. Additional information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been filed with the SEC, and can be accessed at its website at www.sec.gov. This information is also available free of charge by calling us collect at (703) 287‑5893 or on the investors section of our corporate website located at www.gladstonecapital.com. You may also call us collect at this number to request other information or to make a shareholder inquiry. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page S‑40 of this prospectus supplement. Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| | Per Share | | | Maximum Offering(1) | |
Public offering price | | $ | 25.00 | | | $ | 150,000,000 | |
Selling commissions(2)(3) | | $ | 1.75 | | | $ | 10,500,000 | |
Dealer manager fee(2)(3) | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 4,500,000 | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | | $ | 22.50 | | | $ | 135,000,000 | |
(1) | Assumes that all shares of Series A Preferred Stock offered hereby are sold. |
(2) | The maximum selling commissions and the dealer manager fee will equal 7.0% and 3.0%, respectively, of aggregate gross proceeds in the offering. Each is payable to our dealer manager. We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non‑cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and to broker-dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and authorized by our dealer manager to sell the Shares, which we refer to as participating broker-dealers. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with the offering, and the corresponding payments of our dealer manager fee will be reduced by the aggregate value of such items. The combined selling commissions, dealer manager fee and such non‑cash compensation will not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, which is referred to as FINRA’s 10.0% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to us any excess payments made to our dealer manager over FINRA’s 10.0% cap if the offering is terminated prior to obtaining the maximum offering proceeds. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement. The selling commissions and the dealer manager fee may be reduced or eliminated for Shares sold to or for the account of certain categories of purchasers. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement. |
(3) | Our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its selling commissions attributable to participating broker-dealers. In addition, our dealer manager also may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee earned on the proceeds raised by a participating broker-dealer, to such participating broker-dealer as a non‑accountable marketing or due diligence allowance. The amount of the reallowance to any participating broker-dealer will be determined by the dealer manager in its sole discretion. |
The dealer manager is not required to sell any specific number of shares or dollar amount of Series A Preferred Stock, but will use its “reasonable best efforts” to sell the shares offered. There will be a minimum permitted purchase of $5,000, or 200 Shares, but purchases of less than $5,000 may be made in our discretion in consultation with our dealer manager. Should the offering continue beyond December 22, 2024 (which is the third anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part), we will further supplement the prospectus accordingly, if required. We may terminate this offering at any time or may offer the Shares pursuant to a new registration statement.
We will sell the Shares through Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) settlement (“DTC Settlement”) or, under special circumstances, through Direct Registration System settlement (“DRS Settlement”). See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement for a description of these settlement methods.
Gladstone Securities, LLC
as Dealer Manager
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is presented in two parts. The first part is comprised of this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the Series A Preferred Stock and certain other matters relating to us. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides more general information, some of which does not apply to this offering, regarding securities that we may offer from time to time. To the extent that the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in or incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus, the information in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will supersede such information.
This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement on Form N‑2 (Registration No. 333‑261398) that we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information that we have included in or incorporated by reference in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules thereto in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and we refer you to such omitted information. It is important for you to read and consider all of the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making your investment decision. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement.
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and this offering of the securities may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares in any jurisdiction where such offer or any sale would be unlawful. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should inform themselves of and observe any such restrictions.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in making an investment decision. We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference herein. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference herein. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor does this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on its front cover or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
The Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, other than historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements.” These statements may relate, among other things, to future events or our future performance or financial condition, our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, actual and potential conflicts of interest with our Adviser and its affiliates, the use of borrowed money to finance our investments, the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital, and our ability to co‑invest, among other factors. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “estimate,” “may,” “might,” “believe,” “will,” “provided,” “anticipate,” “future,” “could,” “growth,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “if,” “seek,” “possible,” “potential,” “likely” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include:
| • | | changes in the economy and the capital markets, including stock price volatility, inflation, rising interest rates and risks of recession; |
| • | | risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; |
| • | | the loss of one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker or Robert L. Marcotte; |
| • | | changes in our investment objectives and strategy; |
| • | | availability, terms (including the possibility of interest rate volatility) and deployment of capital; |
| • | | changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates, regulation or the general economy; |
| • | | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
| • | | the degree and nature of our competition; |
| • | | changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; |
| • | | our ability to exit an investment in a timely manner; |
| • | | our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC; and |
| • | | those factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and under the heading “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. |
We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from our historical performance. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus supplement. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports or other documents we have filed, or in the future may file, with the SEC, including subsequent annual reports on Form 10‑K, quarterly reports on Form 10‑Q and current reports on Form 8‑K. The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary highlights some of the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all the information that you may want to consider. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Gladstone Capital” refer to Gladstone Capital Corporation; “Adviser” refers to Gladstone Management Corporation; and “Administrator” refers to Gladstone Administration, LLC.
Gladstone Capital Corporation
We were incorporated under the Maryland General Corporation Law on May 30, 2001. We operate as an externally managed, closed‑end, non‑diversified management investment company and have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, for federal income tax purposes we have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. To continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes and obtain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must meet certain requirements, including certain minimum distribution requirements.
Our Investment Objectives and Strategy
Our investment objectives are to: (1) achieve and grow current income by investing in debt securities of established lower middle market companies (which we generally define as companies with annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of $3 million to $15 million) in the U.S. that we believe will provide stable earnings and cash flow to pay expenses, make principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness and make distributions to common stockholders that grow over time; and (2) provide our common stockholders with long-term capital appreciation in the value of our assets by investing in equity securities of established businesses that we believe can grow over time to permit us to sell our equity investments for capital gains. To achieve our investment objectives, our primary investment strategy is to invest in several categories of debt and equity securities, with each investment generally ranging from $8 million to $30 million, although investment size may vary, depending upon our total assets or available capital at the time of investment. We lend to borrowers that need funds for growth capital, to finance acquisitions, or to recapitalize or refinance their existing debt facilities. We seek to avoid investing in high-risk, early-stage enterprises. Our targeted portfolio companies are generally considered too small for the larger capital marketplace. We expect that our investment portfolio over time will consist of approximately 90.0% debt investments and 10.0% equity investments, at cost. As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio was made up of approximately 91.4% debt investments and 8.6% equity investments, at cost.
We invest by ourselves or jointly with other funds and/or management of the portfolio company, depending on the opportunity. In July 2012, the SEC granted us an exemptive order (the “Co‑Investment Order”) that expanded our ability to co‑invest, under certain circumstances, with certain of our affiliates, including Gladstone Investment Corporation, a BDC also managed by the Adviser, and any future BDC or closed‑end management investment company that is advised (or sub‑advised if it controls the fund) by the Adviser, or any combination of the foregoing, subject to the conditions in the Co‑Investment Order. We believe the Co‑Investment Order has enhanced and will continue to enhance our ability to further our investment objectives and strategies. Since 2012, we have opportunistically made several co‑investments with Gladstone Investment Corporation pursuant to the Co‑Investment Order. If we are participating in an investment with one or more co‑investors, whether or not an affiliate of ours, our investment is likely to be smaller than if we were investing alone.
In general, our investments in debt securities have a term of no more than seven years, accrue interest at variable rates (generally based on the 30‑day London Interbank Offered Rate or one‑month Term Secured Overnight
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Financing Rate and, to a lesser extent, at fixed rates. We seek debt instruments that pay interest monthly or, at a minimum, quarterly, may have a success fee or deferred interest provision and are primarily interest only, with all principal and any accrued but unpaid interest due at maturity. Generally, success fees accrue at a set rate and are contractually due upon a change of control of a portfolio company, typically from an exit or sale. Some debt securities have deferred interest whereby some portion of the interest payment is added to the principal balance so that the interest is paid, together with the principal, at maturity. This form of deferred interest is often called paid‑in‑kind interest.
Typically, our equity investments consist of common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, or warrants to purchase the foregoing. Often, these equity investments occur in connection with our original investment, recapitalizing a business, or refinancing existing debt.
From our initial public offering in August 2001 through March 31, 2023, we have made 621 different loans to, or investments in, 270 companies for a total of approximately $2.5 billion, before giving effect to principal repayments on investments and divestitures. We expect that our investment portfolio will primarily include the following three categories of investments in private companies operating in the U.S.:
| • | | Secured First Lien Debt Securities: We seek to invest a portion of our assets in first lien secured debt securities also known as senior loans, senior term loans, lines of credit and senior notes. Using its assets as collateral, the borrower typically uses first lien debt to cover a substantial portion of the funding needs of the business. These debt securities usually take the form of first priority liens on all, or substantially all, of the assets of the business. First lien debt securities may include investments sourced from the syndicated loan market. |
| • | | Secured Second Lien Debt Securities: We seek to invest a portion of our assets in second lien secured debt securities, also known as subordinated loans, subordinated notes and mezzanine loans. These second lien secured debt securities rank junior to the borrowers’ first lien secured debt securities and may be secured by second priority liens on all or a portion of the assets of the business. Additionally, we may receive other yield enhancements in addition to or in lieu of success fees such as warrants to buy common and preferred stock or limited liability interests in connection with these second lien secured debt securities. Second lien debt securities may include investments sourced from the syndicated loan market. |
| • | | Preferred and Common Equity/Equivalents: In some cases we will purchase equity securities which consist of preferred and common equity or limited liability company interests, or warrants or options to acquire such securities, and are in combination with our debt investment in a business. Additionally, we may receive equity investments derived from restructurings on some of our existing debt investments. In some cases, we will own a significant portion of the equity and in other cases we may have voting control of the businesses in which we invest. |
Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55 of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as “qualifying assets” and generally include each of the investment types listed above, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets (other than certain assets related to our operations) represent at least 70.0% of our total assets.
Because the majority of the loans in our portfolio consist of term debt in private companies that typically cannot or will not expend the resources to have their debt securities rated by a credit rating agency, we expect that most, if not all, of the debt securities we acquire will be unrated. Investors should assume that these loans would be rated below what is today considered “investment grade” quality. Investments rated below investment grade are often referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds and may be considered higher risk, as compared to investment-grade debt instruments. In addition, many of the debt securities we hold may not amortize prior to maturity.
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Our Investment Adviser and Administrator
We are externally managed by the Adviser, an affiliate of ours, under an investment advisory and management agreement, and another of our affiliates, the Administrator, provides administrative services to us pursuant to a contractual agreement. Each of the Adviser and Administrator are privately-held companies that are indirectly owned and controlled by David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. Gladstone and Terry Lee Brubaker, our chief operating officer, also serve on the board of directors of the Adviser, the board of managers of the Administrator, and serve as executive officers of the Adviser and the Administrator. The Administrator employs, among others, our chief financial officer and treasurer, chief valuation officer, chief compliance officer, general counsel and secretary (who also serves as the president of the Administrator) and their respective staffs. The Adviser and Administrator have extensive experience in our lines of business and also provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to our affiliates, including: Gladstone Commercial Corporation, a publicly-traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”); Gladstone Investment Corporation, a publicly-traded BDC and RIC; and Gladstone Land Corporation, a publicly-traded REIT. In the future, the Adviser and Administrator may provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to other funds and companies, both public and private.
The Adviser was organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 2, 2002, and is an SEC registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Administrator was organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 18, 2005. The Adviser and Administrator are headquartered in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. The Adviser also has offices in other states.
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THE OFFERING
Issuer | Gladstone Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation |
Securities Offered | Maximum of 6,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock through our dealer manager on a “reasonable best efforts” basis. |
Term of the Offerings | Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock will terminate on the date (the “Termination Date”) that is the earlier of (1) December 31, 2026 (unless earlier terminated or extended by our Board of Directors) or (2) the date on which all 6,000,000 Shares offered hereby are sold. Our Board of Directors reserves the right to terminate the offering at any time in its sole discretion. |
| We anticipate having a bi‑monthly closing cycle for the offering, with closings occurring on or about the first and third Thursday of each calendar month. |
Minimum Investment | There will be a minimum permitted purchase of $5,000, or 200 Shares, but purchases of less than $5,000 may be made in our discretion in consultation with our dealer manager. |
Estimated Use of Proceeds | Assuming that we sell all 6,000,000 Shares under the Dealer Manager Agreement over the course of the term of the offering, we estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $131.3 million after deducting estimated offering expenses, including the maximum selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, payable by us of approximately $18.7 million. We intend to use the proceeds from this offering to repay existing indebtedness, to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objectives and for other general corporate purposes. See “Estimated Use of Proceeds.” |
Liquidation Preference | $25.00 per Share. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a liquidation distribution equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, up to, but excluding, the date fixed for distribution or payment, whether or not earned or declared by us, but excluding interest on any such distribution or payment. See “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Liquidation Rights.” |
Dividends | Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to preferential cumulative cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock at a rate of 6.25% per annum of the Liquidation Preference (equivalent to $1.5625 per annum per share). When, as and if authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be payable monthly in arrears, on or about the |
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| fifth day of each month for dividends accrued the previous month or such later date as our Board of Directors may designate. Dividends will accrue and be paid on the basis of a 360‑day year consisting of twelve 30‑day months. Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock will accrue and be cumulative from (but excluding) the last day of the most recent dividend period for which dividends have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid and except as otherwise provided in the following sentence, from the date of issuance. If a share of Series A Preferred Stock is issued after the record date for the dividend period in which such share is issued, dividends on such share will accrue and be cumulative from the beginning of the first dividend period commencing after its issuance. |
| Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue whether or not (1) restrictions exist in respect thereof, (2) we have earnings, (3) there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and (4) such dividends are authorized and declared. Accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not bear interest. Our Board of Directors will have ultimate discretion to determine the amount and timing of these distributions. |
Ranking | The Series A Preferred Stock will rank: |
| • | | senior to our common stock in priority of payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding‑up of our affairs; |
| • | | equal in priority with all other series of preferred stock (collectively, “Preferred Stock”) we may issue in the future as to priority of payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding‑up of our affairs; and |
| • | | effectively subordinated to our existing and future indebtedness, including the Notes and borrowings under our revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, lead arranger and lender (as amended and/or restated from time to time, our “Credit Facility”) |
Share Repurchase Program | Subject to certain conditions, including the limitations described under “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Share Repurchase Program,” at the request of holders of the Shares, we will repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (by number of shares outstanding), calculated as of the end of the previous calendar quarter. |
| Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program will be at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends, except that Shares that have been outstanding for less than one year will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 10% (or at a price of $22.50 per Share), Shares that have been outstanding for at least one year but less than two years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 6% (or at a |
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| price of $23.50 per Share), and Shares that have been outstanding for at least two years but less than three years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 3% (or at a price of $24.25 per Share). |
| Our obligation to repurchase the Shares is limited to the extent that our Board of Directors determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that we do not have sufficient funds available, we are restricted by applicable law from making such repurchases, or it otherwise suspends or terminates the Share Repurchase Program in its sole and absolute discretion. |
| Repurchase upon Death. Subject to certain conditions, including the limitations described under “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Share Repurchase Program,” commencing on the date of original issuance, Shares held by a natural person upon his or her death may be redeemed at the written request of the holder’s estate for a cash payment equal to the Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends. |
| In the event that our Board of Directors elects to terminate the Share Repurchase Program and subject to satisfaction of any applicable listing requirements, we intend to apply to list the Shares on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange within one calendar year of such termination, however, there can be no assurance that a listing will be achieved in such timeframe, or at all. |
Optional Redemption by the Company | Except in limited circumstances, including those related to us maintaining the “Asset Coverage” (as defined below) required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act, we may not redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the earlier of (1) the one‑year anniversary of the Termination Date and (2) January 1, 2027. On or after such earlier date, we may, at our option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, by cash payment of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends to but excluding the date of redemption. |
No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption | The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date, is not subject to any sinking fund, and except as described in “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Redemption— Mandatory Redemption for Asset Coverage,” is not subject to mandatory redemption. We are not required to set apart funds to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Shares may remain outstanding indefinitely unless and until we decide to redeem the Shares at our option or holders elect to cause us to repurchase their Shares under the permitted circumstances described in this prospectus supplement. |
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Mandatory Redemption for Asset Coverage | If we fail to maintain Asset Coverage of at least the minimum amount required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act (which is currently 150%) as of the time of declaration of dividends or other distributions on our common stock (other than dividends payable in shares of common stock), after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution, as of the time of purchase of the Company’s common stock or issuance of any senior security as defined in the 1940 Act, and such failure is not cured by the close of business on the date that is 90 calendar days following the date of such failure (referred to in this prospectus supplement as an “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), then we are required to redeem, within 90 calendar days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date, shares of Preferred Stock equal to the lesser of (1) the minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock that will result in our having Asset Coverage as required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act (which is currently 150%), and (2) the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock that can be redeemed out of funds legally available for such redemption, provided further, that in connection with any such redemption for failure to maintain such Asset Coverage, we may redeem such additional number of shares of Preferred Stock that will result in our having Asset Coverage of up to and including a percentage that is 50% higher than the asset coverage as required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act. The Preferred Stock to be redeemed may include, at our sole option, any number or proportion of the Series A Preferred Stock and other series of Preferred Stock. If shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed in such an event, they will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends, if any, on such shares (whether or not declared, but excluding interest on accumulated but unpaid dividends, if any) to, but excluding, the date fixed for such redemption. |
Voting Rights | Except as otherwise provided in our charter, (1) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each Share held by such holder on each matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders and (2) the holders of all outstanding series of our Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, and common stock will vote together as a single class; provided that holders of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will elect at least two of our directors and will be entitled to elect a majority of our directors if we fail to pay dividends on any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock in an amount equal to two full years of dividends and continuing until we correct that failure. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will also vote separately as a class on any matter that materially and adversely affects any privilege, preference, right or power of the Series A Preferred Stock or the holders thereof. |
Conversion Rights | The Series A Preferred Stock will have no conversion rights. |
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U.S. Federal Income Taxes | Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding these matters in light of their personal investment circumstances. We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to so qualify each year, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and we generally do not expect to be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax with respect to our ordinary taxable income. The dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock generally will not qualify for the dividends received deduction or for taxation at reduced rates applicable to qualified dividend income. |
Listing | There is currently no public market for the Shares. The Company does not intend to list the Shares but retains the option to list the Series A Preferred Stock on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange in the future. |
Covered Security
The term “covered security” applies to securities exempt from state registration because of their oversight by federal authorities and national-level regulatory bodies pursuant to Section 18 of the Securities Act. Generally, securities listed on national securities exchanges are the most common type of covered security exempt from state registration. A non‑traded security also can be a covered security if it has equal or greater seniority to a security from the same issuer that is listed on a national exchange, such as Nasdaq. The Series A Preferred Stock is a covered security because it is senior to our common stock, and therefore the Series A Preferred Stock is exempt from state registration and qualification.
There are several advantages to both issuers and investors of a non‑traded security being deemed a covered security. These include:
| • | | More Investors—Covered securities can be purchased by a broader range of investors than can non‑covered securities. Non‑covered securities are subject to suitability requirements that vary from state to state. These so‑called “Blue Sky” regulations often prohibit the sale of securities to certain investors and may prohibit the sale of securities altogether until a specific volume of sales have been achieved. |
| • | | Issuance Costs—Covered securities may have lower issuance costs since they avoid the expense of dealing with the various regulations of each of the 50 United States (“U.S.”), Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. This could save time and money and allows issuers of covered securities the flexibility to enter the capital markets at a time of their choosing. We believe that all investors of the issuer would benefit from any lower issuance costs that may be achieved. |
There are several disadvantages to investors of a security being deemed a covered security. These include:
| • | | Lack of Suitability Standards—Since there are no investor eligibility requirements, there is no prohibition on the sale of the securities to certain investors, including investors for whom the securities may not be a suitable investment. |
| • | | No State Review—Investors will not receive an additional level of review and possible protection afforded by the various state regulators. |
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making a decision to purchase shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. The risks and uncertainties described below, in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying prospectus and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or not presently deemed material by us, may also impair our operations and performance.
If any of the risks described below or in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, we may not be able to timely pay the dividends accrued on the Series A Preferred Stock, the value of the Series A Preferred Stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. We believe the risk factors described below are the principal risk factors associated with an investment in our common stock as well as those factors generally associated with an investment company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to ours.
There will be no public market for the Series A Preferred Stock as we do not intend to apply for listing on a national securities exchange unless the Share Repurchase Program is terminated.
There is currently no public market for the Series A Preferred Stock, and we do not intend to apply to list the Series A Preferred Stock on a national securities exchange or to include the Shares for listing on any national securities market. Unless shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are listed on a national securities exchange, holders of the Shares may be unable to sell them at all or, if they are able to, only at substantial discounts from the Liquidation Preference. Even if the Series A Preferred Stock is listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange following the termination of the Share Repurchase Program, there is a risk that such shares may be thinly traded, and the market for such shares may be relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities, with the spread between the bid and asked prices considerably greater than the spreads of other securities with comparable terms and features. Also, since the Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date, you may be forced to hold your Series A Preferred Stock with no assurance as to ever receiving the Liquidation Preference. Therefore, you should purchase shares of the Series A Preferred Stock only as a long-term investment.
Dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock are not guaranteed.
Although dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, our Board of Directors must approve the actual payment of the dividends. Our Board of Directors can elect at any time or from time to time, and for an indefinite duration, not to pay any or all accrued dividends. Our Board of Directors could elect to suspend dividends for any reason, and may be prohibited from approving dividends in the following instances:
| • | | poor historical or projected cash flows; |
| • | | the need to make payments on our indebtedness; |
| • | | concluding that payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock would cause us to breach the terms of any indebtedness or other instrument or agreement; or |
| • | | determining that the payment of dividends would violate applicable law regarding unlawful distributions to stockholders. |
We will be required to terminate this offering if our common stock is no longer listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange.
The Series A Preferred Stock is a “covered security” and therefore is not subject to registration under the state securities, or “Blue Sky,” regulations in the various states in which it may be sold due to its seniority to our
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common stock, which is listed on Nasdaq. If our common stock is no longer listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange, we will be required to register this offering in any state in which we offer Shares. This would effectively require the termination of this offering and could result in our raising an amount of gross proceeds that is substantially less than the amount of the gross proceeds we expect to raise if the maximum offering is sold. This would reduce our ability to make additional investments and limit the diversification of our portfolio.
The Series A Preferred Stock will bear a risk of redemption by us.
Except in limited circumstances, including those related to us maintaining the “Asset Coverage” required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act, we, at our option, may not redeem shares of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the earlier of (1) the one‑year anniversary of the Termination Date and (2) January 1, 2027. However, after such date, we may redeem the Shares at any time after such date and may do so at a time that is unfavorable to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. We may have an incentive to voluntarily redeem the Series A Preferred Stock if market conditions allow us to issue other Preferred Stock or debt securities at a dividend or interest rate that is lower than the dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock. For further information regarding our ability to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, see “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Optional Redemption by the Company” and “—Mandatory Redemption for Asset Coverage.”
Your option to request that your Shares be repurchased is subject to a 5% quarterly limitation, the continuation of the share repurchase program and our availability of funds, and may also be limited by law.
We will only repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of our then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (by number of Shares outstanding), calculated as of the end of the previous calendar quarter. As a result, depending on the amount of repurchase requests, a stockholder’s repurchase request may not be fulfilled in the amount requested. In addition, our Board of Directors may terminate or suspend the share repurchase program at any time for any reason in its sole and absolute discretion. Therefore, our obligation to repurchase shares at the request of a holder of Series A Preferred Stock is limited to the extent our Board of Directors suspends or terminates the optional repurchase right for any reason, including after delivery of a stockholder repurchase request but prior to the corresponding stockholder repurchase date. Our obligation to repurchase shares at the option of a holder of Series A Preferred Stock is also limited to the extent that our Board of Directors determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that we do not have sufficient funds available to fund any such repurchase or we are restricted by applicable law from making such repurchase. If you deliver a request to repurchase your shares of Series A Preferred Stock, but our Board of Directors determines we do not have sufficient funds available to fund such repurchase (even if there is sufficient funding as determined under applicable law), only a portion, if any, of your Shares may be repurchased.
Our ability to pay dividends on and/or repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be limited by Maryland law, the 1940 Act and the terms of our debt facilities as well as future agreements we may enter.
Under Maryland law, a corporation may pay dividends on and repurchase stock as long as, after giving effect to the dividend payment or repurchase, the corporation is able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business (the equity solvency test), or, except in limited circumstances, the corporation’s total assets exceed the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless its charter permits otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend payment or repurchase, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the dividend or whose stock is being repurchased (the balance sheet solvency test). If we are insolvent at any time when a repurchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock is desired or required to be made, we may not be able to effect such repurchase. Furthermore, the terms of our debt facilities may restrict our ability to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash during an event of default, and we expect to enter agreements in the future that may similarly restrict our ability to repurchase in cash in such instances.
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In addition, under the 1940 Act, we may not (1) declare any dividend with respect to any Preferred Stock if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), our Asset Coverage with respect to any of our borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum Asset Coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring dividends on its Preferred Stock) or (2) declare any other distribution on the Preferred Stock or purchase or redeem Preferred Stock if at the time of the declaration or redemption (and after giving effect thereto), our Asset Coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum Asset Coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares).
The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.
Our Board of Directors intends to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock monthly in arrears on or about the fifth day of each month for dividends accrued the previous month (or such later date as our Board of Directors may designate) in an amount equal to $1.5625 per share per year. However, our Board of Directors has ultimate discretion to determine the amount and timing of these distributions. In making this determination, our Board of Directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you that we will consistently be able to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock at the stated dividend rate nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive and we may be unable to pay distributions over time. Our inability to acquire additional investments or operate profitably may have a negative effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock.
If you elect to participate in the Share Repurchase Program, the cash payment that you receive as a result of your optional repurchase request may be a substantial discount to the price that you paid for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in this offering.
The cash payment that stockholders who request to have their Shares repurchased will receive will be at a substantial discount if such request is made within three years of the purchase date. Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program will be at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, except that Shares that have been outstanding for less than one year will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 10% (or at a price of $22.50 per Share), Shares that have been outstanding for at least one year but less than two years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 6% (or at a price of $23.50 per Share), and Shares that have been outstanding for at least two years but less than three years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 3% (or at a price of $24.25 per Share). If you request to have your Shares repurchased such request could cause you to lose a substantial portion of your investment.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be subject to inflation risk.
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation-adjusted, or “real,” value of an investment or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the Series A Preferred Stock and dividends payable on such Shares declines.
An investment in the Series A Preferred Stock bears interest rate risk.
The Series A Preferred Stock will pay dividends at a fixed dividend rate. Prices of fixed income investments vary inversely with changes in market yields. The market yields on securities comparable to the Series A Preferred
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Stock may increase, which could result in a decline in the value or secondary market price of the Series A Preferred Stock. For additional information concerning dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, see “Description of the Series A Preferred Stock—Dividends” in this prospectus supplement.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will bear reinvestment risk.
Given the potential for redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock at the Company’s option commencing with the earlier of (1) first anniversary of the Termination Date and (2) January 1, 2027, holders of such Shares may face an increased reinvestment risk, which is the risk that the return on an investment purchased with proceeds from the sale or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock may be lower than the return previously obtained from the investment in such Shares.
Our management will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways that you and other stockholders may not approve.
Our management will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Estimated Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used in ways with which you may not agree or may not otherwise be considered appropriate. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. The failure of our management to use these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.
We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of this offering on acceptable terms.
Delays in investing the net proceeds raised in an offering or from exiting an investment, prepayment of an investment or other capital source may cause our performance to be worse than that of other fully invested BDCs or other lenders or investors pursuing comparable investment strategies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify any investments that meet our investment objective or that any investment that we make will produce a positive return. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds from any offering, from exiting an investment, prepayment of an investment or other capital source on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
We may authorize, establish, create, issue and sell shares of one or more additional series of Preferred Stock while the Shares are outstanding without the vote or consent of the holders thereof.
While Shares are outstanding, we may, without the vote or consent of the holders thereof, authorize, establish and create and issue and sell shares of one or more series of Preferred Stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding up of our affairs, in addition to then outstanding Shares, and authorize, issue and sell additional shares of any such series of Preferred Stock then outstanding or so established and created, in each case in accordance with applicable law, provided that we will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred stock and to our receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, including to the redemption of preferred stock with such proceeds, have the minimum Asset Coverage required by the 1940 Act (currently 150%).
Gladstone Securities, the dealer manager in this offering, is our affiliate, and we established the offering price and other terms for the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to discussions between us and our affiliated dealer manager; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.
Gladstone Securities is our affiliate and is not, therefore, independent. Thus, the agreement with Gladstone Securities, including fees and expenses payable thereunder, was not negotiated at arm’s‑length. The offering
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price of the Series A Preferred Stock, the selling commissions and the dealer manager fees have been determined pursuant to discussions between us and Gladstone Securities, our affiliated dealer manager, based upon the following primary factors: the economic conditions in and future prospects for the industry in which we compete; our prospects for future earnings; an assessment of our management; the present state of our development; the prevailing conditions of the equity securities markets at the time of this offering; the present state of the market for non‑traded BDC securities; and current market valuations of public companies considered comparable to us. Because the offering price and other terms are not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price may not be indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation. In addition, Gladstone Securities does not have its own legal counsel and may engage our legal counsel on a limited basis for certain matters related to this offering, which could represent a conflict of interest.
If you fail to meet the fiduciary standards and other requirements under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code as a result of an investment in this offering, you could be subject to liability and penalties, including excise taxes.
Special considerations apply to the purchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock by employee benefit plans (such as pension and profit sharing plans) subject to the fiduciary rules of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), as well as entities that hold assets of such plans, and plans and accounts that are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts. If you are investing the assets of any plan subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (including any entity that holds “plan assets” of any such plan), you should consider, among other things, whether:
| • | | your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable; |
| • | | your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan, including the plan’s investment policy; |
| • | | your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; |
| • | | your investment, for which no trading market may exist, will impair the liquidity of the plan; |
| • | | your investment will produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan; |
| • | | you will be able to value the assets of the plan in accordance with requirements under ERISA and applicable provisions of the plan; and |
| • | | your investment will constitute a non‑exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. |
Fiduciaries may be held personally liable under ERISA for losses resulting from a failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA. In addition, if an investment in shares of Series A Preferred Stock constitutes a non‑exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the fiduciary of the plan who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested and the imposition of civil penalties, and an IRA investing in shares of Series A Preferred Stock may lose its tax‑exempt status. Plans that are not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, such as government plans or certain church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under federal, state, local, non‑U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”). Such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable Similar Law.
Series A Preferred Stock may not be acquired by any investor using the assets of any plan subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code until the shares are considered “publicly-offered securities” for purposes of the Plan
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Asset Regulation (as defined herein). Accordingly, until the Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as “publicly-offered securities”, each investor will be deemed to represent and warrant that is not and will not be, and is not and will not be acting on behalf of, any plan subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (including any entity holding “plan assets” of any such plan).
We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our shares of Series A Preferred Stock is suitable for any particular plan, and nothing in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus should be considered investment advice offered to a plan. Plan fiduciaries, including ERISA plan fiduciaries and IRA owners, as well as fiduciaries of plans subject to Similar Law, should consult with counsel before making an investment under this offering.
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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below estimates the proceeds raised in this offering assuming that we sell a maximum of 6,000,000 shares pursuant to the terms of the Dealer Manager Agreement at the public offering price of $25.00.
Estimated Proceeds of Offering
| | | | | | | | |
| | Maximum Amount under this Offering | | | Percent | |
Gross offering proceeds | | $ | 150,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Offering expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Selling commissions(1) | | $ | 10,500,000 | | | | 7.00 | % |
Dealer manager fee(1) | | $ | 4,500,000 | | | | 3.00 | % |
Other offering expenses(2) | | $ | 3,750,000 | | | | 2.50 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Estimated net proceeds | | $ | 131,250,000 | | | | 87.50 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Assumes maximum selling commissions equal to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds of the offering and a dealer manager fee of 3.0% of gross offering proceeds of the offering. All or a portion of selling commissions and/or of the dealer manager fee may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus supplement for a description of these commissions and fees. We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non‑cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, including gifts. In no event will such gifts exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre‑conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this offering, and the corresponding payments of our dealer manager fee will be reduced by the aggregate value of such items. The aggregate combined selling commissions, dealer manager fee and such non‑cash compensation for the offering will not exceed FINRA’s 10.0% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to us any excess payments made to our dealer manager over FINRA’s 10.0% cap if this offering is terminated before reaching the maximum amount of offering proceeds. The selling commissions and the dealer manager fee may be reduced or eliminated for Shares sold to or for the account of certain categories of purchasers. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus supplement. |
(2) | Includes all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us or on our behalf in connection with the qualification and registration of this offering and the marketing and distribution of the Series A Preferred Stock, including expenses for printing and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our Adviser and other affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training or educational meetings hosted by our Adviser or its affiliates), charges of transfer agents, registrars and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification, as necessary, of the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees. The dealer manager will bear any expenses related to due diligence of us by, and any salaries or commissions of, wholesalers and other participating broker dealers or related to contracting with an entity to provide DTC clearing services for the Series A Preferred Stock. We may reimburse the dealer manager or our other affiliates for any other expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with the offering. All organization and offering expenses, including selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and non‑cash compensation, are not expected to exceed 12.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, though the amount of such expenses may exceed the expected amount. |
Assuming the maximum offering, we estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the sale of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the offering of approximately $131.3 million, after deducting estimated offering expenses, including the maximum selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, payable by us of approximately $18.7 million.
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We intend to use the proceeds from this offering to repay existing indebtedness, to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objectives and for other general corporate purposes.
Pending such uses, we may invest a portion of the net proceeds of this offering in short-term investments, such as cash and cash equivalents, which we expect will earn yields substantially lower than the interest income that we anticipate receiving in respect of investments in accordance with our investment objectives.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2023:
| • | | on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the completion of this offering and the application of the estimated net proceeds of this offering (as described under “Estimated Use of Proceeds”), assuming all shares of Series A Preferred Stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are sold at an offering price per share of $25 (the liquidation preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock), after deducting the dealer manager fee and selling commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 | |
| | ACTUAL | | | AS ADJUSTED | |
| | (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) | |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, at cost | | $ | 152,600 | | | $ | 152,600 | |
Notes payable, net | | | 197,814 | | | | 197,814 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total borrowings | | | 350,414 | | | | 350,414 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock | | | | | | | | |
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share; $25 liquidation preference per share; 0 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 6,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, as adjusted | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 44,560,000 shares authorized, actual, and 44,000,000 shares authorized, as adjusted; 37,185,569 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted(1) | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 37 | |
Capital in excess of par value | | | 419,834 | | | | 551,078 | |
Cumulative net unrealized depreciation of investments | | | (17,272 | ) | | | (17,272 | ) |
Cumulative net unrealized depreciation of other | | | 161 | | | | 161 | |
Underdistributed net investment income | | | 2,474 | | | | 2,474 | |
Accumulated net realized losses | | | (63,423 | ) | | | (63,423 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets | | $ | 341,811 | | | $ | 473,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Capitalization | | $ | 692,225 | | | $ | 823,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | None of these outstanding shares are held by us or for our account. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
This description of the Series A Preferred Stock supplements the description of the general terms and provisions of our securities, including preferred stock, in the accompanying prospectus. You should consult that general description, beginning on page 8 of the accompanying prospectus, for further information.
General
In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors reclassified 4,510,000 authorized but unissued Term Preferred Shares without designation as to series, 930,000 authorized but unissued Term Preferred Shares, 6.00% Series 2024, and 560,000 authorized but unissued shares of common stock as 6,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and authorized the issuance of such shares.
At the time of issuance, the Series A Preferred Stock will be fully paid and non‑assessable and will have no preemptive, conversion, or exchange rights or rights to cumulative voting. The Series A Preferred Stock will rank equally with shares of all our other series of Preferred Stock that might be issued in the future as to payment of dividends and the distribution of our assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of our affairs. The Series A Preferred Stock is, and all other Preferred Stock that we may issue in the future will be, senior as to dividends and distributions to our common stock. We may issue additional series of Preferred Stock in the future. The Series A Preferred Stock will be effectively subordinated to our existing and future indebtedness, including the Notes and borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The following summary of the terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the pertinent sections of our charter including the articles supplementary (the “Articles Supplementary”), which supplement our charter by classifying the Series A Preferred Stock. You may obtain a complete copy of the Articles Supplementary by contacting us. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” for information on how to contact us.
Dividends
Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by our Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee of the board) and declared by us, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, preferential cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.25% per annum of the Liquidation Preference (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.5625 per share) (the “Dividend Rate”).
Dividends on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue and be paid on the basis of a 360‑day year consisting of twelve 30‑day months. Dividends on outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue and be cumulative from the end of the most recent dividend period for which dividends have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid and except as otherwise provided in the following sentence, from the date of issuance. If a share of Series A Preferred Stock is issued after the record date for the dividend period in which such share is issued, dividends on such share will accrue and be cumulative from the beginning of the first dividend period commencing after its issuance. Dividends will be payable monthly in arrears, on or about the fifth day of each month for dividends accrued the previous month or such other date as our Board of Directors may designate, to holders of record as they appear in our stock records at the close of business on the applicable record date. The record date for each dividend will be designated by our Board of Directors and will be a date that is prior to the dividend payment date. We currently anticipate the record date will be on or about the 25th of each month, but such date is subject to determination by our Board of Directors.
Our Board of Directors will not authorize, and we will not declare, pay or set apart for payment, any dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock at any time that the terms and provisions of any of our agreements, including any agreement relating to our indebtedness, prohibits that action or provides that the authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment of those dividends would constitute a breach of or a default under any such agreement, or if such action is restricted or prohibited by law.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accumulate whether or not (1) restrictions exist in respect thereof, (2) we have earnings, (3) there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, or (4) our Board of Directors authorizes or we declare such dividends. Accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not bear interest, and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any distributions in excess of full cumulative dividends described above.
If we do not declare and either pay or set apart for payment the full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and all outstanding shares of other series of Preferred Stock, if any, the amount which we have declared will be allocated ratably to the Series A Preferred Stock and to each other series of Preferred Stock so that the amount declared for each share of Series A Preferred Stock and for each share of each other series of Preferred Stock is proportionate to the accrued and unpaid dividends on those shares.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment is set apart for payment) for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than in shares of common stock) will be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment nor will any other distribution be declared and made upon our common stock, nor will we redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire for any consideration (or pay or make any monies available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) any shares of our common stock.
Ranking
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, winding‑up or dissolution:
| • | | senior to our common stock in priority of payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding‑up of our affairs; |
| • | | equal in priority with all other series of Preferred Stock we may issue in the future as to priority of payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding‑up of our affairs; and |
| • | | effectively subordinated to our existing and future indebtedness, including the Notes and borrowings under the Credit Facility. |
Share Repurchase Program
General
Subject to the restrictions described herein, and the terms and procedures described below under “—Share Repurchase Procedures,” commencing on the date of original issuance (or, if after the date of original issuance our Board of Directors suspends the share repurchase program of the Series A Preferred Stock, on the date our Board of Directors reinstates such program) and terminating on the earlier to occur of (1) the date upon which our Board of Directors, by resolution, suspends or terminates the share repurchase program, and (2) the date on which shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are listed on a national securities exchange, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may, at their option, require us to repurchase any or all of their shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a cash payment.
Quarterly Repurchase Limit
Repurchases made under the Share Repurchase Program will be subject to a quarterly repurchase limit of 5% of our then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (by number of shares outstanding), calculated as of the end of the previous calendar quarter.
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Applicable Repurchase Discounts
As a general matter, Shares repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program will be made at the Liquidation Preference, or $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the “Stockholder Repurchase Date”, which is the tenth calendar day following delivery of such holder’s request that we repurchase shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, or if such tenth calendar day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day; provided however, the share repurchase amount will be subject to the limitations set forth below:
(1) Shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 10% (or at a price of $22.50 per Share);
(2) Shares that have been outstanding for at least one year but not more than two years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 6% (or at a price of $23.50 per Share); and
(3) Shares that have been outstanding for at least two years but not more than three years will be subject to an early repurchase discount of 3% (or at a price of $24.25 per Share).
Additional Limitations
Our obligation to repurchase the Shares is limited to the extent that our Board of Directors determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that it does not have sufficient funds available, it is restricted by applicable law from making such repurchases, or otherwise suspends or terminates the Share Repurchase Program in its sole and absolute discretion. In the event that our Board of Directors elects to terminate the Share Repurchase Program and subject to satisfaction of any applicable listing requirements, we intend to apply to list the Shares on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange within one calendar year of the termination, however, there can be no assurance that a listing will be achieved in such timeframe, or at all.
Repurchase Upon Death
Subject to certain conditions, including the limitations described above, commencing on the date of original issuance, Shares held by a natural person upon his or her death may be repurchased at the written request of the holder’s estate for a cash payment equal to the Liquidation Preference, or $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the “Death Repurchase Date”, which is the fifteenth calendar day of such estate’s request that we repurchase the Shares, or, if such fifteenth calendar day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day.
Share Repurchase Procedures
To require us to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock, a holder or the estate of a holder, as applicable, must deliver a notice of repurchase, by overnight delivery or by first class mail, postage prepaid to us at our principal executive offices. Each such notice must be an original, notarized copy and must state or include: (1) the name and address of the stockholder whose shares of Series A Preferred Stock are requested to be repurchased, (2) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock requested to be repurchased, (3) the name of the broker dealer who holds the shares of Series A Preferred Stock requested to be repurchased, the stockholder’s account number with such broker dealer and such broker dealer’s participant number for DTC and (4) in the case of a notice to repurchase upon the death of a holder, a certified copy of the death certificate (and such other evidence that is satisfactory to us in our sole discretion) for the natural person who previously held the shares to be repurchased.
If the Company receives repurchase requests for a number of shares in excess of the 5% quarterly repurchase limitation described above, the repurchase for that quarter will be either (1) pro rata or (2) by any other fair and equitable method that our Board of Directors may choose. If a Stockholder Repurchase Date is also a Death Repurchase Date, the limitations described under “—Share Repurchase Program” shall first be applied to any repurchase requested upon the death of the holder and then to shares to be repurchased pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program.
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If a Stockholder Repurchase Date or Death Repurchase Date falls after a dividend record date and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock on such dividend record date will be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding dividend payment date, notwithstanding the repurchase of such shares on or prior to such dividend payment date, and each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are repurchased on such Stockholder Repurchase Date or Death Repurchase Date will be entitled to the dividends, if any, occurring after the end of the dividend period to which such dividend payment date relates up to, but excluding, the Stockholder Repurchase Date or Death Repurchase Date, as the case may be. Upon the repurchase of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will cease to be outstanding, dividends with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will cease to accumulate and all rights whatsoever with respect to such shares (except the right to receive the per share cash payment for the shares to be redeemed) will terminate.
We may suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time in our sole and absolute discretion.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption for Asset Coverage
If we fail to maintain Asset Coverage of at least the minimum amount required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act (which is currently 150%) as of the time of declaration of dividends or other distributions on our common stock (other than dividends payable in shares of common stock), after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution, as of the time of purchase of the Company’s common stock or issuance of any senior security as defined in the 1940 Act, and such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the Asset Coverage Cure Date, the Series A Preferred Stock may become subject to mandatory redemption as provided below.
“Asset Coverage” means asset coverage of a class of senior security which is a stock, as defined for purposes of Sections 18(h) and 61 of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of the Articles Supplementary, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination. No shares of Series A Preferred Stock or other Preferred Stock we have issued will be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of the computation of Asset Coverage if, prior to or concurrently with such determination, either sufficient deposit securities or other sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Stock) to pay the full redemption price for such Preferred Stock (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) will have been deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for such Preferred Stock and the requisite notice of redemption for such Preferred Stock (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) will have been given or sufficient deposit securities or other sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Stock) to pay the full redemption price for such Preferred Stock (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) will have been segregated by us and our custodian, or the Custodian, from our assets, by means of appropriate identification on the Custodian’s books and records or otherwise in accordance with the Custodian’s normal procedures. In such event, the deposit securities or other sufficient funds so deposited or segregated will not be included as our assets for purposes of the computation of Asset Coverage.
If we fail to have such minimum Asset Coverage by the Asset Coverage Cure Date, we will, to the extent permitted by law, fix a redemption date and proceed to redeem the number of shares of Preferred Stock as described below at a price per share (the “Mandatory Redemption Price”) equal to the liquidation preference per share of the applicable Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest thereon) up to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption by our Board of Directors. We will redeem out of funds legally available the number of shares of Preferred Stock (which may include at our sole option any number or proportion of Series A Preferred Stock) as shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in us having the minimum Asset Coverage required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act (which is currently 150%), and (ii) the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock that can be redeemed out
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of funds expected to be legally available in accordance with our charter and applicable law, provided further, that in connection with any such redemption for failure to maintain such Asset Coverage, we may redeem such additional number of shares of Preferred Stock that will result in our having an Asset Coverage of up to and including a percentage that is 50% higher than the minimum Asset Coverage amount required by applicable law in effect. We will effect a redemption on the date fixed by us, which date will not be later than 90 calendar days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date, except that if we do not have funds legally available for the redemption of all of the required number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and other shares of Preferred Stock which have been designated to be redeemed or we otherwise are unable to effect such redemption on or prior to 90 calendar days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date, we will redeem those shares of Series A Preferred Stock and other shares of Preferred Stock which we were unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which we are able to effect such redemption. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is to be redeemed in connection with a failure to maintain the required minimum Asset Coverage, the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will be selected (1) pro rata, (2) by lot or (3) by any other fair and equitable method that our Board of Directors may choose.
Optional Redemption by the Company
Except in certain limited circumstances, we cannot redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the earlier of (1) first anniversary of the Termination Date and (2) January 1, 2027.
On and after the earlier of (1) first anniversary of the Termination Date and (2) January 1, 2027, at our sole option upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, we may redeem shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends on such shares to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, without interest. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed must then surrender such Series A Preferred Stock at the place designated in the notice. Upon surrender of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders will be entitled to the redemption price. If notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given and if we have deposited the funds necessary for such redemption with the paying agent for the benefit of the holders of any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, then from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accumulate on those shares of Series A Preferred Stock, those shares of Series A Preferred Stock will no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is to be redeemed, the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will be selected (1) pro rata, (2) by lot or (3) by any other fair and equitable method that our Board of Directors may choose.
Unless full cumulative dividends for all applicable past dividend periods on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock and all outstanding shares of other series of Preferred Stock, if any, have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment set apart for payment), no shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemed. In such event, we also will not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series A Preferred Stock. However, the foregoing will not prevent us from acquiring shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and all outstanding shares of other series of Preferred Stock, if any, for which all accumulated and unpaid dividends have not been paid. So long as no dividends are in arrears, we will be entitled at any time and from time to time to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors and effected in compliance with applicable laws.
We will deliver a notice of redemption, by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or electronically to holders thereof, or request our agent, on behalf of us, to promptly do so by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or electronically. The notice will be provided not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption in such notice. Each such notice will state: (1) the date for redemption; (2) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (3) the CUSIP number for the Series A Preferred Stock; (4) the applicable redemption price on a per share basis; (5) if applicable, the place or
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places where the certificate(s) for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the price for redemption; (6) that dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate from and after such date of redemption; and (7) the applicable provisions of our charter under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice delivered to such holder will also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder or the method of determining such number. We may provide in any such notice that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent and that we will not be required to effect such redemption unless each such condition has been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such notice. No defect in the notice or delivery thereof will affect the validity of redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
If a redemption date falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on that record date will be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding dividend payment date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before the dividend payment date, and the redemption price received by the holder on the redemption date will be $25.00 per share.
1940 Act Restrictions on Dividends and Repurchases
For so long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not: (x) declare any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in our common stock) in respect of our common stock, (y) call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any such common stock, or (z) pay any proceeds of the liquidation of the Company in respect of such common stock, unless, in each case, (A) immediately thereafter, we will be in compliance with the Asset Coverage limitations applicable to us under the 1940 Act (currently 150%) after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution or redemption or purchasing price or liquidation proceeds, (B) all cumulative dividends and distributions of shares of all series of Preferred Stock, if any, ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock due on or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or acquisition shall have been declared and paid (or shall have been declared and sufficient funds or deposit securities as permitted by the terms of such Preferred Stock for the payment thereof shall have been deposited irrevocably with the applicable paying agent) and (C) we have deposited deposit securities with the Redemption and Paying Agent in accordance with the requirements described herein with respect to outstanding Preferred Stock of any series to be redeemed pursuant an Asset Coverage mandatory redemption resulting from the failure to comply with the Asset Coverage for which a notice of redemption shall have been given or shall have been required to be given in accordance with the terms described herein on or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or acquisition.
We may issue debt in one or more classes or series. Under the 1940 Act, we may not (1) declare any dividend with respect to any Preferred Stock if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), Asset Coverage with respect to any of our borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum Asset Coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring dividends on its Preferred Stock) or (2) declare any other distribution on the Preferred Stock or purchase or redeem Preferred Stock if at the time of the declaration or redemption (and after giving effect thereto), Asset Coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 150% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum Asset Coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a BDC as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares). “Senior securities representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other than shares of capital stock) and evidencing indebtedness and could include our obligations under any borrowings. For purposes of determining Asset Coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term senior security does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended
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to be publicly distributed. The term senior security also does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of our total assets at the time when the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 calendar days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise such loan is presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the statutory Asset Coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on or purchases or redemptions of Preferred Stock, such Asset Coverage is determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays and holidays) next preceding the time of the applicable determination.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, a liquidation distribution equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on such shares to, but excluding, the date of payment, but without interest, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of our common stock. If our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders are insufficient to pay in full the Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and the amounts due upon liquidation with respect to such other shares of Preferred Stock, then the available assets will be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock ratably so that the amount of assets distributed per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such other series of Preferred Stock will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that the Liquidation Preference per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and the liquidation preference on such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. Written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances will be payable, will be given by first class mail, postage pre‑paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series A Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. If we convert into or consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, effect a statutory share exchange or sell, lease, transfer or convey all or substantially all of our property or business, we will not be deemed to have liquidated, dissolved or wound up.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise provided in our charter, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, each holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder on each matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders and the holders of outstanding shares of any Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, will vote together with holders of common stock as a single class. Under applicable rules of Nasdaq and Maryland law, we are currently required to hold annual meetings of stockholders.
In addition, the holders of outstanding shares of any Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, will be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and the common stock, to elect two of our directors at all times (regardless of the total number of directors serving on the Board of Directors). We refer to these directors as the “Preferred Directors”. The holders of outstanding shares of common stock and Preferred Stock, including Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, will elect the balance of our directors. Under our bylaws, our directors are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Our Preferred Directors will be up for election in 2026.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if: (1) at the close of business on any dividend payment date for dividends on any outstanding share of any Preferred Stock, including any outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on the shares of Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, equal to at least two full years’ dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or (2) at any time holders of any shares of Preferred Stock are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of our directors (a period when either of the foregoing conditions exists, a “Voting Period”), then the number of members constituting our Board of Directors will automatically be increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two directors elected exclusively by the holders of shares of any Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, as described above, would constitute a majority of our Board of Directors as so increased by such smallest number; and the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, will be entitled as a class on a one‑vote‑per‑share basis, to elect such additional directors. The terms of office of the individuals who are directors at the time of that election will not be affected by the election of the additional directors. If we thereafter shall pay, or declare and set apart for payment, in full all dividends payable on all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, including Series A Preferred Stock, for all past dividend periods, or the Voting Period is otherwise terminated, (1) the voting rights stated above shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of shares of Preferred Stock upon the further occurrence of any of the events described herein, and (2) the terms of office of all of the additional directors so elected will terminate automatically. Any Preferred Stock, including Series A Preferred Stock, issued after the date hereof will vote with Series A Preferred Stock as a single class on the matters described above, and the issuance of any other Preferred Stock, including Series A Preferred Stock, by us may reduce the voting power of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors as described above, we will call a special meeting of such holders and notify the Redemption and Paying Agent and/or such other person as is specified in the terms of such Preferred Stock to receive notice, (i) by mailing or delivery by electronic means or (ii) in such other manner and by such other means as are specified in the terms of such Preferred Stock, a notice of such special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 30 calendar days after the date of the delivery by electronic means or mailing of such notice. If we fail to call such a special meeting, it may be called at our expense by any such holder on like notice. The record date for determining the holders of shares of Preferred Stock entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth business day preceding the calendar day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of holders of shares of Preferred Stock held during a Voting Period at which directors are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the holders of all our other securities and classes of capital stock), will be entitled to elect the number of additional directors prescribed above on a one‑vote‑per‑share basis.
Except as otherwise permitted by the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two‑thirds of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the charter, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any privilege, preference, right or power of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that (i) a change in our capitalization as described under the heading “—Issuance of Additional Preferred Stock” will not be considered to materially and adversely affect the privileges, preferences, rights or powers of Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) a division of a share of Series A Preferred Stock will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division materially and adversely affect the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any privilege, preference, right or power of a share of Series A Preferred Stock or the holder thereof unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right of such share of Series A Preferred Stock, or (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such Series A Preferred Stock (other than as a result of a division of such Series A Preferred Stock).
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So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 662 / 3% of the shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary application for relief under federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as we are solvent and do not foresee becoming insolvent. No amendment, alteration or repeal of our obligation to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock or to accumulate dividends at the Dividend Rate will be effected without, in each case, the prior unanimous vote or consent of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a “majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock,” including the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, will be required (i) to approve us ceasing to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC, or (ii) to approve any plan of “reorganization” (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(33) of the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares of Preferred Stock.
For purposes of the foregoing, the vote of a “majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock” means the vote at an annual or special meeting duly called of (a) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of such outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy at such meeting, or (b) more than 50% of such outstanding shares, whichever is less.
For purposes of determining any rights of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by our charter, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, by statute or otherwise, no holder of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote any shares of Series A Preferred Stock and no share of Series A Preferred Stock will be deemed to be “outstanding” for the purpose of voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of determination of shares entitled to vote or the time of the actual vote on the matter, as the case may be, the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will have been given in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, and the Redemption Price for the redemption of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will have been irrevocably deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose. No shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by us will have any voting rights or be deemed to be outstanding for voting or for calculating the voting percentage required on any other matter or other purposes.
Unless otherwise required by law or our charter, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights with respect to voting other than those specifically set forth in the “Voting Rights” section of the Articles Supplementary. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will have no rights to cumulative voting. In the event that we fail to declare or pay any dividends on Series A Preferred Stock, the exclusive remedy of the holders will be the right to vote for additional directors as discussed above.
Issuance of Additional Preferred Stock
So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, we may, without the vote or consent of the holders thereof, authorize, establish and create and issue and sell shares of one or more series of a class of our senior securities representing stock under Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act, ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding up of our affairs, in addition to then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, including additional series of Preferred Stock, and authorize, issue and sell additional shares of any such series of Preferred Stock then outstanding or so established and created, including additional shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, in each case in accordance with applicable law, provided that we will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional Preferred Stock and to our receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, including to the redemption of Preferred Stock with such proceeds, have Asset Coverage as required by Sections 18 and 61 of the 1940 Act (which is currently 150%).
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Modification
The Board of Directors, without the vote of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, may interpret or correct the provisions of the Articles Supplementary to supply any omission, resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to cure or correct any defective or inconsistent provision, including any provision that becomes defective after the date hereof because of impossibility of performance or any provision that is inconsistent with any provision of any other Preferred Stock or the common stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the Series A Preferred Stock is Computershare, Inc.
Listing
We do not intend to apply to list the Series A Preferred Stock on Nasdaq. In the event that our Board of Directors elects to terminate the Share Repurchase Program and subject to satisfaction of any applicable listing requirements, we intend to apply to list the Shares on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange within one calendar year of the termination, however, there can be no assurance that a listing will be achieved in such timeframe, or at all.
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ADDITIONAL MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This discussion serves as a supplement to the discussion in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Our U.S. Stockholders.” That discussion, as supplemented by the following, is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the Company, to the Company’s qualification and taxation as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code, and to the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock by U.S. stockholders (as defined herein). This discussion is based upon the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all as currently in effect, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. This summary applies only to beneficial owners that acquire their shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Company and that hold such shares as capital assets. This discussion applies only to beneficial owners of Series A Preferred Stock that acquired such shares in an initial offering. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the income tax considerations applicable to an investment in Series A Preferred Stock. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular stockholder or to stockholders that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, except where specifically noted. For example, it generally does not describe the tax consequences that may be relevant to certain types of stockholders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax‑exempt organizations, entities that are treated as pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including S‑corporations), insurance companies, dealers in securities, a trader in securities that elects to use a mark‑to‑market method of accounting for its securities holdings, financial institutions, REITs, RICs, U.S. persons with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, non‑U.S. stockholders (as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the United States or entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty, persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as residents of the U.S., “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” and persons that will hold Series A Preferred Stock as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge,” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes or to the owners or partners of any stockholder. No ruling has been or will be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding any matter relating to the Company or the Series A Preferred Stock and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert a position contrary to any of the tax aspects described herein. This discussion does not constitute tax advice. Stockholders must consult their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, holding and disposition of Series A Preferred Stock, as well as the effects of state, local and non‑U.S. tax laws. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax.
For purposes of the discussion below, a “U.S. stockholder” generally is a beneficial owner of Series A Preferred Stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes: an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.; a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; a trust if (i) a U.S. court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. For purposes of this discussion, a “non‑U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder. This discussion does not apply to persons other than U.S. stockholders.
Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Taxation of U.S. stockholders
Distribution on our Series A Preferred Stock. In the case of distributions with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, a U.S. Stockholder of such shares generally will be subject to the same rules that are applicable to
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distributions received by holders of our common stock, as discussed in the accompanying prospectus. However, in determining the extent to which a distribution will be treated as being made from our earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated, on a pro rata basis, first to distributions with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock, and then to our common stock. In addition, the IRS currently requires a RIC that has two or more classes of shares outstanding to designate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (e.g., ordinary income, capital gain dividends, qualified dividend income, dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction) for each tax year based upon the percentage of total dividends distributed to each class for such year. The recently proposed regulations referred to under the heading “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of U.S. Stockholders” in the accompanying prospectus, permitting (subject to limitations) a 20% deduction with respect to certain dividends paid by us that attributable to our “qualified REIT dividends,” have been finalized.
If we allow dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock to accumulate to an amount that exceeds certain thresholds in relation to a U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in the Series A Preferred Stock and subsequently pay such accumulated dividends, such payment could be characterized as an “extraordinary dividend” under the Code, with the result that certain corporate holders may be required to reduce their tax basis in the Series A Preferred Stock by a portion of such extraordinary dividend, and a non‑corporate holder may be required to treat loss on the sale of such Series A Preferred Stock as long-term capital loss to the extent of a portion of the extraordinary dividends received. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisor with respect to these rules.
Sale of Exchange. Subject to the discussion below regarding redemptions of the Series A Preferred Stock, a U.S. Stockholder generally will realize capital gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of Series A Preferred Stock measured by the difference between the U.S. Stockholder’s amount realized on the sale or exchange and the U.S. Stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its Series A Preferred Stock, and such gain or loss would be treated in accordance with the sections of the discussion in the accompanying prospectus relating to sales and exchanges of common stock.
Redemption of our Series A Preferred Stock. A redemption of Series A Preferred Stock will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a taxable sale or other disposition, in accordance with the sections of this discussion and the discussion in the accompanying prospectus relating to sales or other dispositions of our stock by our stockholders ( except that redemption proceeds attributable to declared but unpaid dividends, if any, generally would be treated as a distribution), if the redemption (a) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. stockholder, (b) results in a “complete termination” of U.S. stockholder’s ownership of our stock or (c) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. stockholder, in each case, within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code.
In determining whether any of these tests have been met, stock (including both Preferred Stock and common stock) actually owned and considered to be owned by the U.S. stockholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code generally must be taken into account. In general, a U.S. stockholder that owns (actually or constructively) only an insubstantial percentage of the total equity interests in us and that exercises no control over our corporate affairs will be entitled to sale or exchange treatment if such U.S. stockholder experiences a reduction in its equity interest in us as a result of the redemption. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code is satisfied with respect to any particular holder of Series A Preferred Stock will depend upon the facts and circumstances as of the time the determination is made, prospective investors are advised to consult their tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.
If a redemption does not satisfy any of the foregoing tests, the amount of cash received in the redemption will be treated as a distribution, generally taxable in accordance with the sections of this discussion and the discussion in the accompanying prospectus relating to distributions to the U.S. Stockholders, except that we expect to allocate our current earnings and profits to regular distributions on our preferred stock and common stock (in the manner described above), if any, before redemptions on the Series A Preferred Stock. The U.S. Stockholder’s adjusted
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tax basis in the redeemed Series A Preferred Stock would, in that case, be transferred to the U.S. Stockholder’s remaining stockholdings in us. If, however, the U.S. Stockholder has no remaining stockholdings in us, such basis may, under certain circumstances, be transferred to a related person, or it may be lost entirely.
With respect to a redemption of our Series A Preferred Stock that is treated as a distribution but that is not otherwise taxable as a dividend because it exceeds our earnings and profits, the method by which a U.S. Stockholder must reduce its basis is uncertain in situations where the holder owns different blocks of stock that were acquired at different prices and thus have different bases. Each U.S. Stockholder should consult its tax advisor with respect to the treatment of a redemption of our Series A Preferred Stock that is treated as a distribution.
Taxation of Non‑U.S. Stockholders
Distribution on our Series A Preferred Stock. In the case of distributions with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, a non‑U.S. Stockholder of such shares generally will be subject to the same rules that are applicable to distributions received by holders of our common stock, as discussed in the accompanying prospectus, subject to the rules with respect to calculation of earnings and profits and the designation of certain types of income to each class as discussed above under “Taxation of U.S. Stockholders—Distributions on our Series A Preferred Stock.”
Sale or Exchange. Subject to the discussion below regarding redemptions, the sale or exchange of Series A Preferred Stock by a non‑U.S. Stockholder will generally be subject to the same rules that are applicable to sales or exchanges of our common stock, as discussed in the accompanying prospectus.
Redemption of our Series A Preferred Stock. The tax treatment of a redemption of Series A Preferred Stock by a non‑U.S. Stockholder will be as described above under “Taxation of U.S. Stockholders—Redemptions,” and will generally be subject to the same rules that are applicable to distributions, sales or exchanges, as applicable, of our common stock, as discussed in the accompanying prospectus.
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CERTAIN ERISA AND OTHER RELATED CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the acquisition and holding of Series A Preferred Stock by any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plan described in, and subject to, Section 4975 of the Code, including an IRA or a Keogh plan, (iii) plan subject to Similar Law and (iv) entity or account whose underlying assets include “plan assets” of any such employee benefit plan or plan on account of any such plan’s investment in such entity (we refer to each such plan, entity or account described in clauses (i) through (iv) as a “Plan”). This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Code, each as amended through the date of this prospectus, and the relevant regulations, opinions and other authority issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS. We cannot assure you that there will not be adverse tax or labor decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes in the future that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein. Any such changes may apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment.
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (a “Benefit Plan”) and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of a Benefit Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such a Benefit Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such a Benefit Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation (direct or indirect) to such a Benefit Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the Benefit Plan.
In considering the acquisition and holding of Series A Preferred Stock using the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Law.
Each Plan should also consider the fact that none of us, the Adviser, our Board of Directors, the Dealer Manager or any affiliates thereof will act as a fiduciary to any Plan with respect to the decision to acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock and is not undertaking to provide any advice or recommendation, including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, with respect to such decision. The decision to acquire Series A Preferred Stock must be made by each prospective Plan purchaser on an arm’s length basis.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Benefit Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving “plan assets” with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non‑exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of a Benefit Plan that engages in such a non‑exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In the case of an IRA, the occurrence of a non‑exempt prohibited transaction could cause the IRA to lose its tax‑exempt status in certain cases.
The acquisition and/or holding of Series A Preferred Stock by a Benefit Plan with respect to which we, the Adviser, the Dealer Manager or any affiliates thereof is considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction in violation of Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are acquired and held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the United States
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Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may apply to provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the acquisition and holding of Series A Preferred Stock. These class exemptions (as may be amended from time to time) include, without limitation, PTCE 84‑14, respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers; PTCE 90‑1, respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts; PTCE 91‑38, respecting bank collective investment funds; PTCE 95‑60, respecting life insurance company general accounts; and PTCE 96‑23, respecting transactions determined by in‑house asset managers. In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the person transacting with the Benefit Plan nor any of its affiliates (directly or indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of any Benefit Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the Benefit Plan pays no more than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction. Each of the above-noted exemptions contains conditions and limitations on its application. Fiduciaries of Benefit Plans considering acquiring and/or holding Series A Preferred Stock in reliance on these or any other exemption should carefully review the exemption in consultation with its advisors to ensure it is applicable. There can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.
Plans that are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA or Section 4975(g)(3) of the Code) and non‑U.S. plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but may be subject to similar requirements and prohibitions under Similar Law. Fiduciaries of such plans should consult with their counsel before acquiring Series A Preferred Stock.
Because of the foregoing, shares of Series A Preferred Stock should not be acquired or held by any person investing the assets of any Plan, unless such acquisition and holding will not constitute or give rise to a non‑exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code or a violation of any applicable Similar Law.
Plan Asset Issues
ERISA and regulations issued by the Department of Labor at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3‑101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulation”), generally provide that when a Benefit Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity that is neither a security issued by an investment company registered under the 1940 Act, nor a “publicly-offered security,” the Benefit Plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless an exception applies, such as the Insignificant Participation Test (as described below). It is not anticipated that the Series E Preferred Stock will be issued by an investment company registered under the 1940 Act.
For purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation, a “publicly-offered security” is a security that satisfies certain registration requirements under federal securities laws, is “widely held” and “freely transferable.” A class of securities satisfies the registration requirement under the Plan Asset Regulation if either (i) it is part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act”) or (ii) it is sold as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public has occurred. The Plan Asset Regulation provides that a class of securities is “widely held” for purposes of the publicly-offered securities exception if it is a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more persons who are independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be “widely held” because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial offering thereof as a result of events beyond the control of the issuer. The Plan Asset Regulation further provides that whether a security is “freely transferable” is a question that is determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances.
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For purposes of the Insignificant Participation Test, the Plan Asset Regulation provides that equity participation in an entity by Benefit Plans is not significant if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of an equity interest in the entity, less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interests in the entity is held by Benefit Plans, disregarding, for purposes of such determination, any interests held by persons and their affiliates (other than Benefit Plans) who have discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or who provide investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets.
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock may not be acquired by or transferred to any Benefit Plan until the Series A Preferred Stock qualify as “publicly-offered securities” for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation. At any time that the Series A Preferred Stock qualify as “publicly-offered securities”, we do not intend to limit or monitor investments in our Series A Preferred Stock by Benefit Plans.
There can be no assurance that the Series A Preferred Stock will be considered “publicly-offered securities” or that the Insignificant Participation Exception will apply. If our assets were deemed to be “plan assets” subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, this would result in, among other things, (i) the application of the prudence and other fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA to us and (ii) the possibility that certain transactions in which we might seek to engage could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Code. The foregoing requirements of ERISA and the Code are complex and subject to change. Plan fiduciaries are urged to consult with their own advisors regarding an investment in shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Representation
Until the Series A Preferred Stock qualify as “publicly-offered securities” for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of shares (or any interest therein) will deemed to represent and warrant that (1) it is not a Benefit Plan and no portion of the assets used to acquire or hold shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or any interest therein) constitute the assets of any Benefit Plan, and (2) if it is a Plan subject to Similar Law, the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not constitute or give rise to a violation of any Similar Law.
At any time that the Series A Preferred Stock qualify as “publicly-offered securities” for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or any interest therein) will deemed to represent and warrant that either (1) it is not a Plan and no portion of the assets used to acquire or hold shares of Series A Preferred Stock constitutes assets of any Plan, or (2) the acquisition, holding and disposition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not constitute or give rise to a non‑exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Law.
Reporting
Plans subject to ERISA may be required to report certain compensation paid by us to our service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to Form 5500, unless such compensation is characterized as “eligible indirect compensation”. To the extent any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, the descriptions contained herein of fees and expenses are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for “eligible indirect compensation” for which the alternative reporting option on Schedule C of Form 5500 may be available.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all‑inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non‑exempt prohibited transactions or violations of Similar Law, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering purchasing shares of Series A Preferred Stock on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Law to such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the purchase and holding of Series A Preferred Stock. The acquisition, holding and, to the extent relevant, disposition of Series A Preferred Stock by or to any
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Plan is in no respect a representation by us, our Board of Directors, the Adviser, the Dealer Manager or any affiliates or representatives thereof that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by such Plans generally or any particular Plan, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan. Purchasers of Series A Preferred Stock have the exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their purchase and holding of shares of Series A Preferred Stock complies with the fiduciary responsibility rules of ERISA and does not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA, the Code or applicable Similar Law.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
Under the Dealer Manager Agreement, we may sell up to 6,000,000 Shares through Gladstone Securities, our affiliated dealer manager, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis at a public offering price of $25.00 per share. To the extent a participating broker-dealer reduces its selling commissions below 7.0%, the public offering price per share will be decreased by an amount equal to such reduction.
“Reasonable best efforts” means that the dealer manager is only required to use its good faith efforts and reasonable diligence to sell the Series A Preferred Stock and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any specific number or dollar amount of the Series A Preferred Stock.
The Termination Date for the offering is the earlier of December 31, 2026 (unless earlier terminated or extended by our Board of Directors) or the date on which all shares offered under the Dealer Manager Agreement are sold. Should the offering continue beyond December 22, 2024 (which is third anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part), we will further supplement the prospectus accordingly. We may terminate this offering at any time or may offer the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a new registration statement.
We will sell the Shares using two closing services provided by DTC. The first service is DTC Settlement and the second service is DRS Settlement. Investors purchasing Shares through DTC Settlement will coordinate with their registered representatives to pay the full purchase price for their Shares by the settlement date, and such payments will not be held in escrow. Investors who are permitted to utilize the DRS Settlement method will complete and sign subscription agreements, which will be delivered to the escrow agent, UMB Bank, National Association. In addition, such investors will pay the full purchase price for their Shares to the escrow agent (as set forth in the subscription agreement), to be held in trust for the investors’ benefit pending release to us as described herein. See “—Settlement Procedures” below for a description of the closing procedures with respect to each of the closing methods.
Gladstone Securities is a privately held broker dealer registered with FINRA and insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Gladstone Securities is an affiliate of ours, as its parent company is owned and controlled by Mr. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. Gladstone also serves on the board of managers of Gladstone Securities. John Dellafiora, Jr., our chief compliance officer, serves as the chief compliance officer of Gladstone Securities, and Michael LiCalsi, our general counsel and secretary, serves as general counsel of Gladstone Securities. Both Mr. Dellafiora and Mr. LiCalsi are managing principals of Gladstone Securities and serve on its board of managers.
The Dealer Manager Agreement automatically terminates upon the Termination Date or may be terminated by either party at any time on 60 days’ written notice.
Compensation of Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealers
We will pay to Gladstone Securities selling commissions of up to 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the offering. We will also pay to Gladstone Securities up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the offering as compensation for acting as dealer manager. As dealer manager, Gladstone Securities will manage, direct and supervise its associated persons who will be wholesalers in connection with the offering. The combined selling commission and dealer manager fee under the offering will not exceed FINRA’s 10.0% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to us any excess payments made to our dealer manager over FINRA’s 10.0% cap if the offering is terminated prior to reaching the maximum amount of offering proceeds. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the Series A Preferred Stock.
We expect Gladstone Securities to authorize other broker-dealers that are members of FINRA, which we refer to as participating broker-dealers, to sell the Series A Preferred Stock. Gladstone Securities may reallow all or a
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portion of its selling commissions attributable to a participating broker-dealer. Gladstone Securities may also reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee earned on the proceeds raised by a participating broker-dealer, to such participating broker-dealer as a non‑accountable marketing or due diligence allowance. The amount of the reallowance to any participating broker-dealer will be determined by the dealer manager in its sole discretion.
We will not pay any selling commissions, but will pay dealer manager fees, in connection with the sale of Shares to investors who:
| • | | purchase through fee‑based programs also known as “wrap accounts”; |
| • | | purchase through participating broker-dealers that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients; |
| • | | purchase through certain registered investment advisors; |
| • | | purchase through bank trust departments or any other organization or person authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity for its clients or customers; or |
| • | | are an endowment, foundation, pension fund or other institutional investor. |
The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing the commissions payable in connection with such sales. Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in the Series A Preferred Stock.
Further, the selling commission and/or dealer manager fee may be reduced or eliminated, subject to the agreement of the Dealer Manager, to certain investors who have agreed with a participating broker dealer to reduce or eliminate the selling commission and/or the dealer manager fees. The net proceeds we receive will not be affected by such sales of Shares at a discount.
Your ability to receive a discount or fee waiver may depend on the financial advisor or broker dealer through which you purchase your Shares. An investor qualifying for a discount will generally receive a higher percentage return on such investor’s investment than investors who do not qualify for such discount. Accordingly, you should consult with your financial advisor about the ability to receive such discounts or fee waivers before purchasing Shares.
Any discounts or fee waivers applicable to sales of Shares will reduce the purchase price per Share and thereby allow the purchase by an investor of additional shares for the same investment amount.
The table below sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA, assuming we sell all 6,000,000 of the shares offered with the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager fee.
| | | | |
| | (Maximum under the Offering) | |
Selling commissions (7.00%) | | $ | 10,500,000 | |
Dealer manager fee (3.00%) | | $ | 4,500,000 | |
Total | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non‑cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, including gifts. In no event will such gifts exceed an aggregate value of $100.00 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre‑conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this offering. The combined selling commissions, dealer manager fee and such non‑cash compensation under the offering will not exceed FINRA’s 10.0% cap. Our dealer manager will repay to us any excess payments made to our dealer manager over FINRA’s 10.0% cap if the offering is terminated before reaching the maximum amount of offering proceeds. The dealer manager’s legal expenses will be paid by the dealer manager from the dealer manager fee.
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To the extent permitted by law and our charter, we will indemnify the participating broker-dealers and Gladstone Securities against certain civil liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement. However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is not enforceable.
We expect expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred by us or on our behalf in connection with this offering (including the qualification and registration of this offering and the marketing and distribution of the Shares, including expenses for printing and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our Adviser and other affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training or educational meetings hosted by our Adviser or its affiliates), charges of transfer agents, registrars and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification, as necessary, of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees) to be in an amount not to exceed 2.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering. The dealer manager will bear any expenses related to due diligence of us by, and any salaries or commissions of, wholesalers and other participating broker dealers or related to contracting with an entity to provide DTC clearing services for the Series A Preferred Stock. We may reimburse the dealer manager or our other affiliates for any other expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with the offering. All organization and offering expenses, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, borne by us are not expected to exceed 12.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, though the amount of such expenses may exceed the expected amount.
Settlement Procedures
If your broker-dealer uses DTC Settlement, then you can place an order for the purchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock through your broker-dealer. A broker-dealer using this service will have an account with DTC in which your funds are placed to facilitate the anticipated bi‑monthly closing cycle. Orders will be executed by your broker-dealer electronically and you must coordinate with your registered representative to pay the full purchase price of the shares by the settlement date, which depends on when you place the order during the bi‑monthly settlement cycle and can generally be anywhere from one to 15 days after the date of your order. This purchase price will not be held in escrow.
Under special circumstances, you have the option to elect to use DRS Settlement. If you elect to use DRS Settlement, you should complete and sign a subscription agreement, which is available from your registered representative and which will be delivered to the escrow agent. In connection with a DRS Settlement subscription, you should pay the full purchase price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the escrow agent as set forth in the subscription agreement. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account. Subscriptions will be effective upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part.
Irrespective of whether you purchase shares using DTC Settlement or DRS Settlement, by accepting shares of Series A Preferred Stock you will be deemed to have accepted the terms of our charter.
Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2‑4 of the Exchange Act, in connection with purchases using DRS Settlement, our dealer manager or the broker-dealers participating in this offering promptly will deposit any checks received from subscribers in an escrow account maintained by UMB Bank, National Association by the end of the next business day following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check. In certain circumstances where the subscription review procedures are more lengthy than customary or pursuant to a participating broker-dealer’s internal supervising review procedures, a subscriber’s check will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the review office of the dealer, which will then be promptly deposited by the end of the next business day
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following receipt by the review office. Any subscription payments received by the escrow agent will be deposited into a special non‑interest bearing account in our name until such time as we have accepted or rejected the subscription and will be held in trust for your benefit, pending our acceptance of your subscription. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 10 business days of receipt by us and, if rejected, all funds shall be returned to the rejected subscribers within 10 business days. If accepted, the funds will be transferred into our general account on our next closing date. You will receive a confirmation of your purchase subsequent to a closing. We generally expect to admit stockholders on a bi‑monthly basis.
Each participating dealer who sells shares on our behalf has the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares is appropriate for the investor. In making this determination, the participating broker-dealer will rely on relevant information provided by the investor, including information as to the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments and other pertinent information. Each investor should be aware that the participating broker-dealer will be responsible for determining whether this investment is appropriate for your portfolio. However, you are required to represent and warrant in the subscription agreement or, if placing an order through your registered representative not through a subscription agreement in connection with a DTC Settlement, to the registered representative, that you have received a copy of this prospectus supplement and have had sufficient time to review this prospectus supplement. Each participating broker-dealer will maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in the Series A Preferred Stock is suitable and appropriate for an investor. These records are required to be maintained for a period of at least six years.
Minimum Purchase Requirements
There will be a minimum permitted purchase in the offering of 200 shares having an aggregate purchase price of $5,000. We reserve the right to waive the minimum purchase requirement in our sole discretion in consultation with our dealer manager. You should note that an investment in the Shares will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Code.
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CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND PAYING AGENT
The custodian of our assets is The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. The custodian’s address is: 500 Ross Street, Suite 935, Pittsburgh, PA 15262. Our assets are held under bank custodianship in compliance with the 1940 Act. Securities held through Business Loan, our wholly owned subsidiary, are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon Corp., which acts as collateral custodian pursuant to the Credit Facility with KeyBank and certain other parties. The address of the collateral custodian is 2322 French Settlement Road, Suite 100, Dallas, TX 75212. Computershare acts as our transfer and dividend paying agent and registrar for our common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock. The principal business address of Computershare is 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, telephone number (781) 575‑2000. Computershare also maintains an internet website at www.computershare.com.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Washington, D.C. Kirkland & Ellis LLP also represents the Adviser. Certain matters of Maryland law, including the validity of the Series A Preferred Stock to be issued in connection with this offering, will be passed upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the senior securities table incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended September 30, 2022 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. We are allowed to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to comprise a part of this prospectus supplement, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference herein.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement the document listed below that has been previously filed with the SEC:
| • | | Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022; |
| • | | Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, filed February 6, 2023; |
| • | | Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed May 2, 2023; |
| • | | our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2022; and |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, from the date of this prospectus supplement
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until all of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement have been sold or the offering of these securities is otherwise terminated; provided, however, that information “furnished” under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8‑K or other information “furnished” to the SEC which is not deemed filed shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.
You may obtain copies of any of these filings from us as described below, through the SEC or through the SEC’s website as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. Documents incorporated by reference are available without charge, excluding all exhibits unless an exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, by writing or calling our Investor Relations Department at the following address and telephone number:
Investor Relations
Gladstone Capital Corporation
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 100
McLean, Virginia 22102
(703) 287‑5800
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus constitute part of a registration statement on Form N‑2 that we have filed with the SEC, together with any and all amendments and related exhibits under the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the offering under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits filed as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete. If a contract or other document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise incorporated by reference as an exhibit thereto, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed or incorporated by reference. Each statement in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to a contract or document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by such exhibit.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. This information is available free of charge on our website at www.GladstoneCapital.com. Except for the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, information contained on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and you should not consider such information to be part reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website free of charge at www.sec.gov. You can request a copy of any of our SEC filings, including those incorporated by reference herein or in the accompanying prospectus, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the address or telephone number above.
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