Banc of California 10Q 2022 Q1 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-35522

BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

04-3639825

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

3 MacArthur Place, Santa Ana, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

92707

(Zip Code)

(855) 361-2262

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

BANC

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

As of May 5, 2022, the registrant had outstanding 60,912,972 shares of voting common stock and 477,321 shares of Class B non-voting common stock.

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

March 31, 2022

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Forward-Looking Statements -

When used in this report and in documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in press releases or other public stockholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “believe,” “will,” “should,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “Safe-Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenue, expense or earnings projections, or other financial items of Banc of California, Inc. and its affiliates (“BANC,” the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”). By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following:

i.the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and steps taken by governmental and other authorities to contain, mitigate and combat the pandemic on our business, operations, financial performance and prospects;

ii.the costs and effects of litigation, including legal fees and other expenses, settlements and judgments;

iii.the risk that we will not be successful in the implementation of our capital utilization strategy, new lines of business, new products and services, or other strategic initiatives;

iv.risks that the Company’s merger and acquisition transactions, including its recent acquisition of Pacific Mercantile Bancorp, may disrupt current plans and operations and lead to difficulties in customer and employee retention, risks that the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to these transactions could be significantly higher than anticipated and risks that the expected revenues, cost savings, synergies, and other benefits of these transactions might not be realized to the extent anticipated, within the anticipated timetables, or at all;

v.the credit risks of lending activities, which may be affected by deterioration in real estate markets and the financial condition of borrowers, and the operational risk of lending activities, including but not limited to, the effectiveness of our underwriting practices and the risk of fraud, any of which may lead to increased loan delinquencies, losses, and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for credit losses not being adequate and require us to materially increase our credit loss reserves;

vi.the quality and composition of our securities portfolio;

vii.changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, including any impact of supply chain disruptions, or changes in financial markets;

viii.changes in the interest rate environment and levels of general interest rates, including any anticipated increases by the FRB in its benchmark rate, the impacts of inflation, the relative differences between short- and long-term interest rates, deposit interest rates, and their impact on our net interest margin, tangible book value, and the cost of funding sources, including deposits;

ix.fluctuations in the demand for loans, and fluctuations in commercial and residential real estate values in our market area;

x.our ability to develop and maintain a strong core deposit base or other low cost funding sources necessary to fund our activities;

xi.results of examinations by regulatory authorities of the Company and the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, limit our business activities, require us to change our business mix, restrict our ability to invest in certain assets, increase our allowance for credit losses, write-down asset values, increase our capital levels, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose fines, penalties or sanctions, any of which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;

xii.legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business, including, without limitation, changes in tax laws and policies, changes in privacy laws, and changes in regulatory capital or other rules, and the availability of resources to address or respond to such changes;

xiii.our ability to control operating costs and expenses;

xiv.staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges;

xv.the risk that our enterprise risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risk and reducing the potential for losses;

xvi.errors in estimates of the fair values of certain of our assets and liabilities, which may result in significant changes in valuation;

xvii.uncertainty regarding the expected discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and the use of alternative reference rates;

xviii.failures or security breaches with respect to the network, applications, vendors and computer systems on which we depend, including but not limited to, due to cybersecurity threats;

xix.our ability to attract and retain key members of our senior management team;

xx.increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;

xxi.changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;

xxii.the effects of climate change, severe weather events, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics and other public health crises, acts of war or terrorism, and other external events on our business;

xxiii.the ability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;

xxiv.changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or their application to our business, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting standards;

xxv.continuing impact of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s credit loss accounting standard, referred to as Current Expected Credit Loss, which requires financial institutions to determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans, and provide for the expected credit losses as allowances for loan losses;

xxvi.share price volatility and reputational risks, related to, among other things, speculative trading and certain traders shorting our common stock and attempting to generate negative publicity about us;

xxvii.our ability to obtain regulatory approvals or non-objection to take various capital actions, including the payment of dividends by us or our bank subsidiary, or repurchases of our common or preferred stock; and

xxviii.other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and the other risks described in this report and from time to time in other documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Further, statements about the potential effects of the Pacific Mercantile Bancorp acquisition on our business, financial results and condition may constitute forward-looking statements and are subject to the risk that the actual effects may differ, possibly materially, from what is reflected in those forward-looking statements due to factors and future developments that are uncertain, unpredictable and in many cases beyond our control, including (i) the risk that the benefits from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected, including as a result of changes in general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which Banc of California, Inc. and Pacific Mercantile Bancorp operate; (ii) the ability to promptly and effectively integrate the businesses of Banc of California, Inc. and Pacific Mercantile Bancorp; (iii) diversion of management time on integration-related issues; (iv) lower than expected revenues, credit quality deterioration or a reduction in real estate values or a reduction in net earnings; and (v) other risks that are described in Banc of California, Inc.’s public filings with the SEC.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)


	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	34,968	$	41,729
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions	219,273		186,394
Total cash and cash equivalents	254,241		228,123

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $310,952 at March 31, 2022)	329,381		—
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value	898,775		1,315,703


Loans receivable	7,451,573		7,251,480
Allowance for loan losses	(93,226)		(92,584)
Loans receivable, net	7,358,347		7,158,896
Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock, at cost	51,456		44,632



Premises and equipment, net	109,593		112,868
Bank owned life insurance	124,516		123,720
Operating lease right-of-use assets	34,189		35,442
Investments in alternative energy partnerships, net	25,156		25,888
Deferred income taxes, net	51,516		50,774
Income tax receivable	1,045		7,952
Goodwill	95,127		94,301
Other intangible assets, net	4,990		6,411

Other assets	245,208		189,033
Total assets	$	9,583,540	$	9,393,743
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest-bearing deposits	$	2,958,632	$	2,788,196
Interest-bearing deposits	4,521,069		4,651,239
Total deposits	7,479,701		7,439,435
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net	556,374		476,059

Other borrowings	190,000		25,000
Long-term debt, net	274,468		274,386
Reserve for loss on repurchased loans	3,877		4,348


Operating lease liabilities	39,259		40,675


Accrued expenses and other liabilities	60,852		68,550
Total liabilities	8,604,531		8,328,453
Commitments and contingent liabilities	0		0
Preferred stock	—		94,956
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 446,863,844 shares authorized; 64,633,226 shares issued and 62,077,312 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022; 64,599,170 shares issued and 62,188,206 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021	646		646
Class B non-voting non-convertible common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 3,136,156 shares authorized; 477,321 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and at December 31, 2021	5		5
Additional paid-in capital	855,198		854,873
Retained earnings	187,457		147,894
Treasury stock, at cost (2,555,914 and 2,410,964 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)	(45,125)		(40,827)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net	(19,172)		7,743
Total stockholders’ equity	979,009		1,065,290
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	9,583,540	$	9,393,743

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021
Interest and dividend income
Loans, including fees	$	76,234	$	73,605	$	61,345
Securities	7,309		6,934		6,501
Other interest-earning assets	726		1,034		772
Total interest and dividend income	84,269		81,573		68,618
Interest expense
Deposits	1,388		2,072		4,286
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	2,953		2,977		3,112

Long-term debt and other interest-bearing liabilities	3,487		3,485		3,304
Total interest expense	7,828		8,534		10,702
Net interest income	76,441		73,039		57,916
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses	(31,542)		11,262		(1,107)
Net interest income after (reversal of) provision for credit losses	107,983		61,777		59,023
Noninterest income
Customer service fees	2,434		2,037		1,758
Loan servicing income	212		119		268
Income from bank owned life insurance	796		794		672

Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale	16		—		—

Net gain on sale of loans	—		275		—

Other income	2,452		1,635		1,683
Total noninterest income	5,910		4,860		4,381
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits	28,987		27,811		25,719

Occupancy and equipment	7,855		7,855		7,196
Professional fees	2,907		3,921		4,022

Data processing	1,828		1,939		1,655

Regulatory assessments	775		1,040		774
Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships	158		(1,220)		3,630
Reversal of provision for loan repurchases	(471)		(675)		(132)
Amortization of intangible assets	441		430		282

Merger-related costs	—		13,469		700

All other expense	4,116		3,557		2,889
Total noninterest expense	46,596		58,127		46,735
Income from operations before income taxes	67,297		8,510		16,669
Income tax expense	18,785		2,759		2,294




Net income	48,512		5,751		14,375
Preferred stock dividends	1,420		1,727		3,141
Income allocated to participating securities	—		—		62

Impact of preferred stock redemption	3,747		—		3,347
Net income available to common stockholders	$	43,345	$	4,024	$	7,825
Earnings per common share:


Basic	$	0.69	$	0.07	$	0.16



Diluted	$	0.69	$	0.07	$	0.15
Earnings per class B common share:


Basic	$	0.69	$	0.07	$	0.16



Diluted	$	0.69	$	0.07	$	0.15

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021
Net income	$	48,512	$	5,751	$	14,375
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized loss arising during the period	(26,913)		(3,205)		(2,561)


Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income	(11)		—		—
Total change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities	(26,924)		(3,205)		(2,561)





Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity	9		—		—
Total other comprehensive loss	(26,915)		(3,205)		(2,561)
Comprehensive income	$	21,597	$	2,546	$	11,814

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Preferred Stock		Common Stock				Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity
			Voting		Class B Non-Voting
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	94,956	$	646	$	5	$	854,873	$	147,894	$	(40,827)	$	7,743	$	1,065,290

Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		—		—		48,512		—		—		48,512
Other comprehensive loss, net	—		—		—		—		—		—		(26,915)		(26,915)


Redemption of preferred stock	(94,956)		—		—		—		(3,747)		—		—		(98,703)

Purchase of 215,550 shares of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		—		(4,298)		—		(4,298)



Share-based compensation expense	—		—		—		1,285		—		—		—		1,285

Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability	—		—		—		(960)		—		—		—		(960)

Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan	—		—		—		—		(30)		—		—		(30)

Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)	—		—		—		—		(3,752)		—		—		(3,752)
Preferred stock dividends	—		—		—		—		(1,420)		—		—		(1,420)
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	—	$	646	$	5	$	855,198	$	187,457	$	(45,125)	$	(19,172)	$	979,009

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	184,878	$	522	$	5	$	634,704	$	110,179	$	(40,827)	$	7,746	$	897,207

Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		—		—		14,375		—		—		14,375
Other comprehensive loss, net	—		—		—		—		—		—		(2,561)		(2,561)
Issuance of common stock	—		1		—		(1)		—		—		—		—


Redemption of preferred stock	(89,922)		—		—		—		(3,347)		—		—		(93,269)



Exercise of stock options	—		—		—		300		—		—		—		300
Exercise of stock appreciation rights	—		3		—		(5,375)		—		—		—		(5,372)


Share-based compensation expense	—		—		—		1,544		—		—		—		1,544
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability	—		—		—		(1,328)		—		—		—		(1,328)

Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan	—		—		—		—		(29)		—		—		(29)

Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)	—		—		—		—		(3,033)		—		—		(3,033)
Preferred stock dividends	—		—		—		—		(3,141)		—		—		(3,141)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	94,956	$	526	$	5	$	629,844	$	115,004	$	(40,827)	$	5,185	$	804,693

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	48,512	$	14,375
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Reversal of provision for credit losses	(31,542)		(1,107)

Reversal of provision for loan repurchases	(471)		(132)
Depreciation on premises and equipment	3,982		3,885
Amortization of intangible assets	441		282
Amortization of debt issuance costs	397		385
Net amortization of premium on securities	328		432

Net accretion of deferred loan costs and fees	(430)		(1,315)
Net amortization of premiums on purchased loans	846		426


Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	3,198		(845)
Bank owned life insurance income	(796)		(672)
Share-based compensation expense	1,285		1,544
Income from interest rate swaps	(102)		(271)
Loss on investments in alternative energy partnerships and affordable housing investments	1,704		4,812






Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale	(16)		—

Gain on sale-leaseback of branch	(771)		—











Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets	(13,566)		4,990

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities	(7,734)		(2,886)
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,265		23,903

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale	17,646		—

Proceeds from principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale	8,074		9,378

Purchases of securities available-for-sale	(5,000)		(52,845)







Loan originations and principal collections, net	195,846		267,366
Purchases of loans	(364,371)		(132,866)

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock	(6,824)		(458)





Purchases of premises and equipment	(529)		(849)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of branch	2,400		—

Funding of equity investments	(2,789)		(876)
Decrease in investments in alternative energy partnerships	574		538
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(154,973)		89,388

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits	40,266		56,242
Net increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances	80,000		95,000




Net increase in other borrowings	165,000		—


Redemption of preferred stock	(98,703)		(93,269)



Purchase of treasury stock	(4,298)		—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	—		300



Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability	(960)		(6,700)

Dividends paid on preferred stock	(1,727)		(3,141)
Dividends paid on common stock	(3,752)		(3,033)
Net cash provided by financing activities	175,826		45,399
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	26,118		158,690
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	228,123		220,819
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	254,241	$	379,509

Supplemental cash flow information
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds	4,291		7,313
Income taxes paid	—		—


Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities



Reclassification of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity	329,416		—


Operating lease right-of-use assets recognized	786		4,023
Operating lease liabilities recognized	786		4,023


Receivable on unsettled securities sales	28,500		—


Commitments to fund low income housing tax credit investments	2,000		—
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting	826		—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

March 31, 2022

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations: Banc of California, Inc. (collectively, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Company, we, us, and our) is a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, headquartered in Santa Ana, California and incorporated under the laws of Maryland. Banc of California, Inc. is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Banc of California, National Association (the “Bank”), operates under a national bank charter issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Bank's primary regulator. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system, and maintains insurance on deposit accounts with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

The Bank offers a variety of financial services to meet the banking and financial needs of the communities it serves, with operations conducted through 32 full-service branches located throughout Southern California as of March 31, 2022.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X and other SEC rules and regulations for reporting on the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are not included herein. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed by us with the SEC. The December 31, 2021 consolidated statements of financial condition presented herein have been derived from the audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, including reclassification of (i) loans held for sale to other assets in the consolidated statement of financial condition, (ii) fair value adjustment for loans held-for-sale to other income, and (iii) advertising and promotion to all other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all of the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company include its then wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Significant Accounting Policies: The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are based upon GAAP and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. We have not made any significant changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC, except for the accounting for securities held-to-maturity, as described below.

Securities Held-to-Maturity. Securities held-to-maturity consist of debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the security as an adjustment to its yield using the interest method. Transfers of debt securities into the held-to-maturity portfolio are accounted for at fair value. The unrealized gain or loss at the date of transfer is recognized as part of the amortized cost of the transferred security. This amount, along with the unrealized gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income, is amortized or accreted over the life of the security as an adjustment to its yield using the interest method.

Securities held-to-maturity are analyzed for credit losses under ASC 326, which requires the Company to determine whether any impairment exists as of the reporting date and, as applicable, whether that impairment is due to credit deterioration. An allowance for credit losses would be established for losses on held-to-maturity debt securities due to credit deterioration and would be recorded as a component of provision for credit losses. Accrued interest is excluded from our expected credit loss estimates. Held-to-maturity debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest recognized as interest income is reversed.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements: The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and

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assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) (which includes the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments), provision for credit losses, loan repurchase reserve, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, valuation of investments in alternative energy partnerships, and the fair value measurement of financial instruments are particularly complex and require judgment which may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Guidance: In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”), which addresses areas identified by the FASB as part of its post-implementation review of the credit losses standard (ASU 2016-13) that introduced the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require a public business entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. ASU 2022-02 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Business Combination: On October 18, 2021, we completed our merger with Pacific Mercantile Bancorp (“PMB”), pursuant to which PMB merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. PMB was the bank holding company of the wholly-owned Pacific Mercantile Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank headquartered in Costa Mesa, California and operated seven banking offices, including three full service branches, located throughout Southern California.

Under the terms and conditions of the merger, each outstanding share of PMB common stock, aggregating 23,713,417 shares, was converted into the right to receive 0.5 (the "Exchange Ratio") of a share of the Company's common stock. In addition, at the effective time of the merger, the Company paid $3.2 million in cash for all outstanding PMB share-based awards, including outstanding shares subject to unvested restricted stock awards. In the merger, the Company issued 11,856,713 shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $222.2 million based upon the $18.74 closing price of the Company's common stock on October 18, 2021. Together with the $3.2 million of cash consideration, this resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $225.4 million. The operating results of PMB have been included since the date of acquisition and consequently, may impact the comparison of the financial results for the periods presented.

Goodwill in the amount of $58.0 million was recognized and represents the synergies and economies of scale expected

from combining the operations of PMB with ours. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC for further information.

NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The topic describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

•Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

•Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

•Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities Available-for-Sale: The fair values of securities available-for-sale are generally determined by quoted market prices in active markets, if available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, we primarily employ independent pricing services that utilize pricing models to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such as dealer

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quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments (Level 2). We adhere to established processes to monitor the pricing services' assumptions and challenge the valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Multiple quotes or prices may be obtained in this process and we determine which fair value is most appropriate based on market information and analysis. Quotes obtained through this process are generally non-binding. We follow established procedures to ensure that assets and liabilities are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 securities include SBA loan pool securities, U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities, non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations, and corporate debt securities. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, including at least one unobservable input, the securities are classified as Level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management's judgment and evaluation for valuation. We had no securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities:

Interest Rate Swaps. We offer interest rate swap products to certain loan clients to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. We originate a variable rate loan and enter into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap with the client. We also enter into an offsetting swap with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back agreements are intended to offset each other and allow us to originate a variable rate loan while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the client. The net cash flow for us is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the client plus a fee. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of interest rate swaps is classified as Level 2.

Foreign Exchange Contracts.

We offer short-term foreign exchange contracts to customers to purchase and/or sell foreign currencies at set rates in the future. These products allow customers to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of their deposits and loans denominated in foreign currencies. In conjunction with these products, we also enter into offsetting back-to-back contracts with institutional counterparties to hedge our foreign exchange rate risk. These back-to-back contracts are intended to offset each other and allow us to offer our customers foreign exchange products. The fair value of both of these offsetting asset and liability instruments is based on the change in the underlying foreign exchange rate. We are subject to counterparty risk in the event our customers or institutional counterparties default under these contracts. Given the short-term nature of the contracts, the counterparties’ credit risks are considered nominal and typically result in no adjustments to the valuation of the short-term foreign exchange contracts. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of these contracts is classified as Level 2.

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The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:


			Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2022
Assets
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securities	$	13,810	$	—	$	13,810	$	—
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	11,733		—		11,733		—
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	166,215		—		166,215		—

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	50,462		—		50,462		—

Collateralized loan obligations	487,973		—		487,973		—
Corporate debt securities	168,582		—		168,582		—


Derivative assets:


Interest rate swaps (1)	1,071		—		1,071		—
Foreign exchange contracts (1)	244		—		244		—
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities:


Interest rate swaps (2)	1,152		—		1,152		—

Foreign exchange contracts (2)	236		—		236		—

December 31, 2021
Assets
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securities	$	14,591	$	—	$	14,591	$	—
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	191,969		—		191,969		—
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	241,541		—		241,541		—
Municipal securities	119,015		—		119,015		—
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	56,025		—		56,025		—

Collateralized loan obligations	518,964		—		518,964		—
Corporate debt securities	173,598		—		173,598		—


Derivative assets:


Interest rate swaps (1)	3,390		—		3,390		—
Foreign exchange contracts (1)	175		—		175		—
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities:


Interest rate swaps (2)	3,594		—		3,594		—
Foreign exchange contracts (2)	146		—		146		—

(1)Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Individually Evaluated Loans: The fair value of individually evaluated loans with specific allocations of the ACL based on collateral values is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and automated valuation models (“AVMs”). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically deemed significant unobservable inputs used for determining fair value and result in a Level 3 classification.

The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the dates indicated:


			Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2022
Assets


Collateral dependent loans:
Single family residential mortgage	$	3,600	$	—	$	—	$	3,600
Commercial and industrial	11,578		—		—		11,578


Other consumer	13		—		—		13
SBA	3,893		—		—		3,893





December 31, 2021
Assets
Collateral dependent loans:




Commercial and industrial	$	12,272	$	—	$	—	$	12,272
SBA	3,886		—		—		3,886

The following table presents the gains (losses) recognized on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Collateral dependent loans:
Single family residential mortgage	$	(339)	$	—
Commercial and industrial	(634)		18
SBA	26		(133)
Other consumer	(27)		—

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Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:


	Carrying Amount		Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
March 31, 2022
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	254,241	$	254,241	$	—	$	—	$	254,241

Securities held-to-maturity	329,381		—		310,952		—		310,952
Securities available-for-sale	898,775		—		898,775		—		898,775
Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock	51,456		—		51,456		—		51,456


Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses	7,358,347		—		—		7,119,002		7,119,002
Accrued interest receivable	34,026		34,026		—		—		34,026
Derivative assets	1,315		—		1,315		—		1,315
Financial liabilities
Deposits	7,479,701		6,959,049		518,051		—		7,477,100
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank	556,374		—		559,016		—		559,016

Other borrowings	190,000		—		190,028		—		190,028
Long-term debt	274,468		—		279,410		—		279,410
Derivative liabilities	1,388		—		1,388		—		1,388
Accrued interest payable	6,686		6,686		—		—		6,686

December 31, 2021
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	228,123	$	228,123	$	—	$	—	$	228,123

Securities available-for-sale	1,315,703		—		1,315,703		—		1,315,703

Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock	44,632		—		44,632		—		44,632

Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses	7,158,896		—		—		7,150,703		7,150,703
Accrued interest receivable	30,991		30,991		—		—		30,991
Derivative assets	3,565		—		3,565		—		3,565
Financial liabilities
Deposits	7,439,435		6,932,717		506,711		—		7,439,428
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank	476,059		—		500,323		—		500,323
Other borrowings	25,000		—		25,000		—		25,000
Long-term debt	274,386		—		294,404		—		294,404
Derivative liabilities	3,740		—		3,740		—		3,740
Accrued interest payable	3,546		3,546		—		—		3,546

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NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
March 31, 2022
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	$	153,713	$	—	$	(7,832)	$	145,881
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	61,464		—		(3,646)		57,818
Municipal securities	114,204		—		(6,951)		107,253



Total securities held-to-maturity	$	329,381	$	—	$	(18,429)	$	310,952
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	13,918	$	—	$	(108)	$	13,810
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	12,084		—		(351)		11,733
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	170,827		438		(5,050)		166,215

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	54,417		—		(3,955)		50,462

Collateralized loan obligations	492,775		—		(4,802)		487,973
Corporate debt securities	165,259		4,700		(1,377)		168,582
Total securities available-for-sale	$	909,280	$	5,138	$	(15,643)	$	898,775
December 31, 2021





Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	14,679	$	—	$	(88)	$	14,591
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	190,382		2,898		(1,311)		191,969
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	242,458		1,171		(2,088)		241,541
Municipal securities	117,913		2,641		(1,539)		119,015
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	56,014		11		—		56,025

Collateralized loan obligations	521,275		—		(2,311)		518,964
Corporate debt securities	162,002		11,603		(7)		173,598
Total securities available-for-sale	$	1,304,723	$	18,324	$	(7,344)	$	1,315,703

During the first quarter of 2022, certain longer-duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities with an amortized cost basis of $346.0 million were transferred from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio. At the time of the transfer, the securities had an unrealized gross loss of $16.6 million, which along with the related unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income, will be amortized into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the securities.

At March 31, 2022, our investment securities portfolio consisted of agency securities, municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and corporate debt securities. The expected maturities of these types of securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

There was no allowance for credit losses for debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for sale as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Accrued interest receivable on debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale totaled $6.0 million and $4.7 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no holdings of any one issuer, other than U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises, in an amount greater than 10 percent of our stockholders’ equity.

The following table presents proceeds from sales and calls of securities available-for-sale and the associated gross gains and losses realized through earnings upon the sales and calls of securities available-for-sale for the periods indicated:

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Gross realized gains	$	209	$	—
Gross realized losses	(193)		—
Net realized gains on sales and calls	$	16	$	—
Proceeds from sales and calls	$	17,646	$	—

Investment securities with carrying values of $28.8 million and $28.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were pledged to secure FHLB advances, public deposits or for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

The following table summarizes the investment securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses by security type and length of time in a continuous, unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:


	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2022








Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	—	$	—	$	13,810	$	(108)	$	13,810	$	(108)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	11,733		(351)		—		—		11,733		(351)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	84,047		(2,866)		15,723		(2,184)		99,770		(5,050)

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	50,462		(3,955)		—		—		50,462		(3,955)

Collateralized loan obligations	226,353		(1,147)		251,620		(3,655)		477,973		(4,802)
Corporate debt securities	46,123		(1,377)		—		—		46,123		(1,377)
Total securities available-for-sale	$	418,718	$	(9,696)	$	281,153	$	(5,947)	$	699,871	$	(15,643)

December 31, 2021





Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	—	$	—	$	14,591	$	(88)	$	14,591	$	(88)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	67,588		(1,311)		—		—		67,588		(1,311)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	85,290		(1,184)		17,754		(904)		103,044		(2,088)
Municipal securities	44,748		(919)		10,762		(620)		55,510		(1,539)


Collateralized loan obligations	81,962		(38)		253,002		(2,273)		334,964		(2,311)
Corporate debt securities	4,993		(7)		—		—		4,993		(7)
Total securities available-for-sale	$	284,581	$	(3,459)	$	296,109	$	(3,885)	$	580,690	$	(7,344)

At March 31, 2022, our securities available-for-sale portfolio consisted of 79 securities, of which 56 securities were in an unrealized loss position. At December 31, 2021, our securities available-for-sale portfolio consisted of 119 securities, of which 46 securities were in an unrealized loss position.

We monitor our securities portfolio to ensure it has adequate credit support. We consider the lowest credit rating for identification of credit impairment for collateralized loan obligations and other securities. The decline in fair value of our securities since acquisition was attributable to a combination of changes in interest rates and general volatility in the credit

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market conditions in response to the economic uncertainty caused by the global pandemic, rising inflation and conflict between Russia and Ukraine. We do not currently intend to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position and further believe, it is more likely than not, that we will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery. As of March 31, 2022, all of our collateralized loan obligations investment securities in an unrealized loss position received an investment grade credit rating.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no provision for credit losses related to securities held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio, based on the earlier of maturity dates or next repricing date, as of March 31, 2022:


	Held-to-Maturity				Available-for-Sale
($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Maturity:
Within one year	$	—	$	—	$	600,944	$	596,427
One to five years	—		—		162,258		163,524
Five to ten years	14,825		14,143		66,735		64,402
Greater than ten years	314,556		296,809		79,343		74,422
Total	$	329,381	$	310,952	$	909,280	$	898,775

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The following table presents the fair value and weighted average yields using amortized cost, of the securities held-to-maturity portfolio as of March 31, 2022, based on the earlier of maturity dates or next repricing dates:


	One year or less				More than One Year through Five Years				More than Five Years through Ten Years				More than Ten Years				Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	145,881	2.69	%	$	145,881	2.69	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	57,818		2.64	%	57,818		2.64	%
Municipal securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	14,143		2.20	%	93,110		2.68	%	107,253		2.62	%



Total securities held-to-maturity	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	14,143	2.20	%	$	296,809	2.68	%	$	310,952	2.66	%

The following table presents the fair value and weighted average yields using amortized cost, of the securities available-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2022, based on the earlier of maturity dates or next repricing dates:


	One year or less				More than One Year through Five Years				More than Five Years through Ten Years				More than Ten Years				Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted-Average Yield
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	13,810	0.98	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	13,810	0.98	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	11,733		2.23	%	—		—	%	11,733		2.23	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	94,644		0.80	%	9,923		1.98	%	37,688		1.36	%	23,960		1.74	%	166,215		1.14	%

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	50,462		2.51	%	50,462		2.51	%

Collateralized loan obligations	487,973		1.87	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	487,973		1.87	%
Corporate debt securities	—		—	%	153,601		4.71	%	14,981		5.73	%	—		—	%	168,582		4.80	%
Total securities available-for-sale	$	596,427	1.68	%	$	163,524	4.54	%	$	64,402	2.39	%	$	74,422	2.27	%	$	898,775	2.29	%

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NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021

Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)	$	2,799,457	$	2,668,984
Commercial real estate	1,163,381		1,311,105
Multifamily	1,397,761		1,361,054
SBA(2)	133,116		205,548
Construction	225,153		181,841

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	1,637,307		1,420,023


Other consumer	95,398		102,925
Total loans	$	7,451,573	$	7,251,480

Allowance for loan losses	(93,226)		(92,584)
Loans receivable, net	$	7,358,347	$	7,158,896

(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.57 billion and $1.60 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(2)Includes 226 PPP loans totaling $58.3 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $203 thousand at March 31, 2022 and 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $772 thousand at December 31, 2021.

The following table presents the balances of total loans as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Unpaid principal balance	$	7,436,856	$	7,245,952
Unamortized net premiums	25,696		18,005
Unamortized net deferred costs	832		819
Unamortized SBA PPP fees	(234)		(831)
Fair value adjustment(1)	(11,577)		(12,465)
Total loans	$	7,451,573	$	7,251,480

(1)Includes $9.6 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $4.3 million related to PCD loans at March 31, 2022. Includes $10.6 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $3.9 million related to PCD loans at December 31, 2021.

Credit Quality Indicators

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We perform a historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio. We analyze loans individually and grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. We use the following definitions for credit risk ratings:

Pass: Loans classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful.”

Special Mention: Loans risk rated as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of our credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans risk rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

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Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of March 31, 2022:


	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term		Total
March 31, 2022
















Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass	$	57,130	$	300,020	$	74,250	$	75,320	$	81,579	$	203,069	$	1,865,584	$	10,573	$	2,667,525
Special mention	—		1,070		4,224		13,801		2,517		19,082		35,140		798		76,632
Substandard	—		—		1,637		15,278		10,330		3,856		21,819		2,380		55,300
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial and industrial	57,130		301,090		80,111		104,399		94,426		226,007		1,922,543		13,751		2,799,457
Commercial real estate
Pass	90,570		386,465		66,308		131,716		165,035		296,892		6,587		68		1,143,641
Special mention	—		—		—		—		7,532		1,782		—		—		9,314
Substandard	—		—		—		503		—		9,007		916		—		10,426
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate	90,570		386,465		66,308		132,219		172,567		307,681		7,503		68		1,163,381
Multifamily
Pass	141,872		410,193		169,678		283,990		129,384		213,799		4		—		1,348,920
Special mention	—		—		1,978		—		11,212		32,969		—		—		46,159
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		2,682		—		—		2,682
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Multifamily	141,872		410,193		171,656		283,990		140,596		249,450		4		—		1,397,761
SBA
Pass	—		55,111		13,474		7,407		1,481		32,976		856		174		111,479
Special mention	—		—		—		4,143		227		582		70		4		5,026
Substandard	—		—		4,725		—		389		10,064		598		835		16,611
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
SBA	—		55,111		18,199		11,550		2,097		43,622		1,524		1,013		133,116

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Construction
Pass	33,862		80,317		31,154		26,873		17,365		25,428		—		—		214,999
Special mention	—		—		—		—		1,607		8,547		—		—		10,154
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction	33,862		80,317		31,154		26,873		18,972		33,975		—		—		225,153
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass	210,294		823,638		79,427		57,423		112,118		331,774		5,881		—		1,620,555
Special mention	—		224		1,635		—		905		1,752		—		—		4,516
Substandard	—		—		—		339		9,092		2,575		—		230		12,236
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Single family residential mortgage	210,294		823,862		81,062		57,762		122,115		336,101		5,881		230		1,637,307
Other consumer
Pass	6,304		23,390		11,590		7,609		4,429		22,094		17,594		1,720		94,730
Special mention	—		—		—		3		—		24		63		—		90
Substandard	—		—		192		14		144		41		—		187		578
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Other consumer	6,304		23,390		11,782		7,626		4,573		22,159		17,657		1,907		95,398


Total loans	$	540,032	$	2,080,428	$	460,272	$	624,419	$	555,346	$	1,218,995	$	1,955,112	$	16,969	$	7,451,573

Total loans
Pass	$	540,032	$	2,079,134	$	445,881	$	590,338	$	511,391	$	1,126,032	$	1,896,506	$	12,535	$	7,201,849
Special mention	—		1,294		7,837		17,947		24,000		64,738		35,273		802		151,891
Substandard	—		—		6,554		16,134		19,955		28,225		23,333		3,632		97,833
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total loans	$	540,032	$	2,080,428	$	460,272	$	624,419	$	555,346	$	1,218,995	$	1,955,112	$	16,969	$	7,451,573

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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2021:


	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term		Total
December 31, 2021
















Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass	$	254,218	$	81,177	$	71,950	$	78,461	$	56,439	$	110,490	$	1,888,126	$	9,679	$	2,550,540
Special mention	1,206		5,971		13,721		835		7,272		9,846		20,460		6,348		65,659
Substandard	2		241		17,853		11,378		3,374		117		17,429		2,391		52,785
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial and industrial	255,426		87,389		103,524		90,674		67,085		120,453		1,926,015		18,418		2,668,984
Commercial real estate
Pass	465,524		82,759		140,108		192,263		85,755		317,941		8,416		71		1,292,837
Special mention	—		—		—		1,925		—		2,920		—		—		4,845
Substandard	—		—		506		—		—		9,084		3,833		—		13,423
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate	465,524		82,759		140,614		194,188		85,755		329,945		12,249		71		1,311,105
Multifamily
Pass	410,958		208,396		315,119		157,640		61,457		158,464		4		—		1,312,038
Special mention	—		1,988		—		11,261		—		33,065		—		—		46,314
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		2,702		—		—		2,702
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Multifamily	410,958		210,384		315,119		168,901		61,457		194,231		4		—		1,361,054
SBA
Pass	106,749		23,972		8,049		1,957		10,836		28,495		928		143		181,129
Special mention	—		1,586		3,618		236		—		596		—		4		6,040
Substandard	—		5,888		—		390		3,358		7,245		599		899		18,379
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
SBA	106,749		31,446		11,667		2,583		14,194		36,336		1,527		1,046		205,548

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Construction
Pass	67,074		32,995		29,038		17,139		25,485		—		—		—		171,731
Special mention	—		—		—		1,607		—		8,503		—		—		10,110
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Construction	67,074		32,995		29,038		18,746		25,485		8,503		—		—		181,841
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass	713,844		96,339		67,075		140,329		88,123		277,247		12,828		—		1,395,785
Special mention	—		1,644		339		910		692		6,838		—		—		10,423
Substandard	—		—		—		11,005		975		1,601		—		234		13,815
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Single family residential mortgage	713,844		97,983		67,414		152,244		89,790		285,686		12,828		234		1,420,023
Other consumer
Pass	26,179		13,556		8,891		5,265		9,038		15,951		21,327		2,331		102,538
Special mention	—		—		4		—		—		25		63		—		92
Substandard	—		61		14		148		46		26		—		—		295
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Other consumer	26,179		13,617		8,909		5,413		9,084		16,002		21,390		2,331		102,925


Total loans	$	2,045,754	$	556,573	$	676,285	$	632,749	$	352,850	$	991,156	$	1,974,013	$	22,100	$	7,251,480

Total loans
Pass	$	2,044,546	$	539,194	$	640,230	$	593,054	$	337,133	$	908,588	$	1,931,629	$	12,224	$	7,006,598
Special mention	1,206		11,189		17,682		16,774		7,964		61,793		20,523		6,352		143,483
Substandard	2		6,190		18,373		22,921		7,753		20,775		21,861		3,524		101,399
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total loans	$	2,045,754	$	556,573	$	676,285	$	632,749	$	352,850	$	991,156	$	1,974,013	$	22,100	$	7,251,480

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Past Due Loans

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	30 - 59 Days Past Due		60 - 89 Days Past Due		Greater than 89 Days Past due		Total Past Due		Current		Total
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	1,255		3,157		8,770		13,182		2,786,275		2,799,457
Commercial real estate	—		—		916		916		1,162,465		1,163,381
Multifamily	781		—		—		781		1,396,980		1,397,761
SBA	198		—		14,748		14,946		118,170		133,116
Construction	—		—		—		—		225,153		225,153

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	19,970		967		9,431		30,368		1,606,939		1,637,307
Other consumer	593		146		65		804		94,594		95,398
Total	$	22,797	$	4,270	$	33,930	$	60,997	$	7,390,576	$	7,451,573

December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	9,342		1,351		9,503		20,196		2,648,788		2,668,984
Commercial real estate	—		—		—		—		1,311,105		1,311,105
Multifamily	786		—		—		786		1,360,268		1,361,054
SBA	987		2,360		15,941		19,288		186,260		205,548
Construction	—		—		—		—		181,841		181,841

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	24,867		—		7,076		31,943		1,388,080		1,420,023
Other consumer	449		—		89		538		102,387		102,925
Total	$	36,431	$	3,711	$	32,609	$	72,751	$	7,178,729	$	7,251,480

Nonaccrual Loans

The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Total Nonaccrual Loans		Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL		Total Nonaccrual Loans		Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	27,368	$	8,154	$	28,594	$	9,137
Commercial real estate	916		916		—		—

SBA	15,381		10,201		16,653		11,443


Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	10,345		6,416		7,076		7,076


Other consumer	519		504		235		235
Total nonaccrual loans	$	54,529	$	26,191	$	52,558	$	27,891

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing.

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Other Real Estate Owned, Net and Loans in Process of Foreclosure

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no other real estate owned. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was 1 and no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including macroeconomic variables (MEVs) released by the model provider during March 2022. The published forecasts consider rising inflation, higher oil prices, ongoing supply chain issues and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors, and while they reflect a less optimistic view of the economy as compared to the December 2021 forecasts, certain MEVs used in the model during the current quarter, such as California employment and the CRE price index, reflect improvements. Nonetheless, the ultimate pace of economic recovery remains uncertain and accordingly, the economic assumptions used in the model and the resulting ACL level and provision consider both the positive assumptions and potential uncertainties.

The ACL also incorporates qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by the third-party model including underlying strengths and weaknesses in various segments of the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, the ACL is expected to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, underlying model assumptions, and asset quality metrics, all of which may be better than or worse than current estimates.

The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others.

The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required under ASC 326. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $5.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022						2021
	Allowance for Loan Losses		Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments		Allowance for Credit Losses		Allowance for Loan Losses		Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments		Allowance for Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period	$	92,584	$	5,605	$	98,189	$	81,030	$	3,183	$	84,213

Loans charged off	(231)		—		(231)		(565)		—		(565)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	32,215		—		32,215		172		—		172
Net recoveries (charge-offs)	31,984		—		31,984		(393)		—		(393)

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses	(31,342)		(200)		(31,542)		(1,284)		177		(1,107)
Balance at end of period	$	93,226	$	5,405	$	98,631	$	79,353	$	3,360	$	82,713

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, total recoveries included $31.3 million related to a recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019. This recovery resulted in a reversal of provision for credit losses during the same period.

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Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable, net totaled $27.5 million and $25.8 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2022:


($ in thousands)	Commercial and Industrial		Commercial Real Estate		Multifamily		SBA		Construction		Single Family Residential Mortgage		Other Consumer		Total
ALL:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	33,557	$	21,727	$	17,893	$	3,017	$	5,622	$	9,608	$	1,160	$	92,584

Charge-offs	(182)		—		—		(13)		—		(10)		(26)		(231)
Recoveries	31,417		—		—		758		—		38		2		32,215
Net recoveries (charge-offs)	31,235		—		—		745		—		28		(24)		31,984

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans	(24,825)		(5,237)		(2,556)		(721)		646		1,393		(42)		(31,342)
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	39,967	$	16,490	$	15,337	$	3,041	$	6,268	$	11,029	$	1,094	$	93,226

The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2021:


($ in thousands)	Commercial and Industrial		Commercial Real Estate		Multifamily		SBA		Construction		Single Family Residential Mortgage		Other Consumer		Total
ALL:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	20,608	$	19,074	$	22,512	$	3,145	$	5,849	$	9,191	$	651	$	81,030

Charge-offs	(565)		—		—		—		—		—		—		(565)
Recoveries	45		—		—		126		—		—		1		172
Net (charge-offs) recoveries	(520)		—		—		126		—		—		1		(393)

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans	(385)		(1,974)		1,372		180		(297)		(30)		(150)		(1,284)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	19,703	$	17,100	$	23,884	$	3,451	$	5,552	$	9,161	$	502	$	79,353

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Collateral Dependent Loans

A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually and the ACL is determined based on the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs.

Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022
	Real Estate
($ in thousands)	Commercial		Residential		Business Assets		Automobile		Total
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	14,439	$	14	$	4,499	—		$	18,952
Commercial real estate	5,160		—		—		—		5,160

SBA	658		4,582		10,144		—		15,384


Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	—		15,464		—		—		15,464
Other consumer	—		187		—		332		519
Total loans	$	20,257	$	20,247	$	14,643	$	332	$	55,479


	December 31, 2021
	Real Estate
($ in thousands)	Commercial		Residential		Business Assets		Automobile		Total
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	13,518	$	37	$	4,776	$	—	$	18,331


SBA	689		4,458		11,511		—		16,658


Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	—		14,012		—		—		14,012
Other consumer	—		—		—		235		235
Total loans	$	14,207	$	18,507	$	16,287	$	235	$	49,236

Troubled Debt Restructurings

TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021

Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	20,281	$	5,241
Commercial real estate	4,244		4,243
SBA	265		265
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	5,119		6,935



Total	$	29,909	$	16,684

We had commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs of $664 thousand and $63 thousand at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Accruing TDRs were $14.9 million and nonaccrual TDRs were $15.1 million at March 31, 2022, compared to accruing TDRs of $12.5 million and nonaccrual TDRs of $4.1 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due to the modification of a non-performing PCD loan acquired in the PMB acquisition.

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The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:



	Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)	Number of Loans	Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)	1	$	12,840	$	12,840






March 31, 2021



Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage(1)	1	$	1,800	$	1,800

(1) Modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of extensions of maturity.

We consider a TDR to be in payment default once it becomes 30 days or more past due following a modification. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults.

Purchases, Sales, and Transfers

From time to time, we purchase and sell loans in the secondary market. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we purchased loans aggregating $364.4 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased loans aggregating $132.9 million.

There were no loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale and there were no sales of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Non-Traditional Mortgage Loans (“NTM”)

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the NTM loans totaled $717.6 million, or 9.6% of total loans, and $635.3 million, or 8.8% of total loans, respectively. NTM loans are included in our SFR mortgage portfolio and are comprised of interest only loans and Green Loans.

We no longer originate SFR loans, however we have and may continue to purchase pools of loans that include NTM loans such as interest only loans with maturities of up to 40 years and flexible initial repricing dates, ranging from 1 to 10 years, and periodic repricing dates through the life of the loan. Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans that generally have a 30 to 40-year term at the time of origination and include payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, interest only loans totaled $706.9 million and $613.3 million. Green Loans are SFR first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. Green Loans are generally interest only for a 15-year term with a balloon payment due at maturity. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Green Loans totaled $10.2 million and $21.5 million.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, nonperforming NTM loans totaled zero and $4.0 million.

Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators

Our risk management policy and credit monitoring include reviewing delinquency, FICO scores, and LTV ratios on the NTM loan portfolio. We also continuously monitor market conditions for our geographic lending areas. We have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTM first lien loans are LTV ratios and for Green Loans are FICO scores. At March 31, 2022, all of our $717.6 million NTM first lien portfolio had LTVs of 80% or less. At March 31, 2022, $6.4 million or 63% of our $10.2 million Green Loans first lien portfolio had FICO scores of 700 or greater.

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NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had goodwill of $95.1 million and $94.3 million. We evaluate goodwill for impairment as of October 1st each year, and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. We completed our most recent annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2021 and determined that no goodwill impairment existed.

The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Goodwill, beginning of period	$	94,301	$	37,144

Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting	826		—


Goodwill, end of period	$	95,127	$	37,144
Accumulated impairment losses at end of period	$	2,100	$	2,100

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, goodwill was adjusted for final fair value and deferred tax adjustments related to the PMB acquisition.

Core deposit intangibles are amortized over their useful lives of ten years. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining amortization period for core deposit intangibles was approximately 7.7 years.

The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Core deposit intangibles:
Balance, beginning of period	$	35,958	$	30,904

Core deposit intangible adjustments for purchase accounting	(980)		—
Balance, end of period	34,978		30,904
Accumulated amortization:
Balance, beginning of period	29,547		28,271
Amortization of intangible assets	441		282
Balance, end of period	29,988		28,553
Intangible assets, net	$	4,990	$	2,351

The following table presents estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets, net as of March 31, 2022:


($ in thousands)	Remainder of 2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		2027 and After		Total
Estimated future amortization expense	$	1,058	$	1,092	$	719	$	420	$	373	$	1,328	$	4,990

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NOTE 6 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS

The following table presents advances from the FHLB as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Fixed rate:
Outstanding balance (1)	$	411,000		$	411,000
Interest rates ranging from	0.64		%	0.64		%
Interest rates ranging to	3.32		%	3.32		%
Weighted average interest rate	2.53		%	2.53		%
Variable rate:
Outstanding balance	$	150,000		$	70,000
Weighted average interest rate	0.43		%	0.20		%

(1)Excludes $4.6 million and $4.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Each advance is payable at its maturity date. Advances paid early are subject to a prepayment penalty. At the end of the first quarter of 2022, FHLB advances included $150.0 million in overnight borrowings and $411.0 million in term advances with a weighted average life of 3.7 years and weighted average interest rate of 2.53%.

The Bank’s advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket lien on all real estate loans. Our secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB totaled $1.88 billion, of which the Bank was eligible to borrow an additional $1.08 billion at March 31, 2022 based on qualifying loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $2.44 billion as of that date.

The Bank’s investment in capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco totaled $17.3 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

At March 31, 2022, the Bank had borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Federal Reserve”) of $752.8 million, including the secured borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Discount Window and Borrower-in-Custody ("BIC") program. At March 31, 2022, the Bank has pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.09 billion and securities with a carrying value of $8.9 million as collateral for these lines of credit. Borrowings under the BIC program are overnight advances with interest chargeable at the discount window (“primary credit”) borrowing rate. There were no borrowings under this arrangement for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The Bank’s investment in capital stock of the Federal Reserve totaled $34.2 million and $27.3 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The Bank maintained available unsecured federal funds lines with 5 correspondent banks totaling $210.0 million, with no outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2022. The Bank also has the ability to perform unsecured overnight borrowing from various financial institutions through the American Financial Exchange platform (AFX). The availability of such unsecured borrowings fluctuates regularly and are subject to the counterparties discretion and totaled $441.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the AFX totaled $170.0 million and $25.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

In December 2021, the holding company entered into a $50.0 million revolving line of credit, which matures on December 19, 2022. There were $20.0 million and zero in borrowings under this line of credit at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our revolving line of credit.

The Bank also maintained repurchase agreements and had no outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Availabilities and terms on repurchase agreements are subject to the counterparties' discretion and the pledging of additional investment securities.

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NOTE 7 – LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table presents our long-term debt as of the dates indicated:


			March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Par Value		Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount		Par Value		Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount
Senior notes	5.25%	4/15/2025	$	175,000	$	(975)	$	175,000	$	(1,014)
Subordinated notes	4.375%	10/30/2030	85,000		(2,084)		85,000		(2,127)
PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debentures	Libor + 3.40%	9/26/2032	7,217		—		7,217		—
PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debentures	Libor + 2.00%	10/8/2034	10,310		—		10,310		—
Total			$	277,527	$	(3,059)	$	277,527	$	(3,141)

At March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our long-term debt agreements.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, income tax expense was $18.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 27.9%. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, income tax expense was $2.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate was 13.8%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the combined federal and state statutory rate for the consolidated company of 28.9% due primarily to various permanent tax differences, tax credits and other discrete tax items that impact our effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 differs from the 28.9% combined federal and state statutory rate due primarily to the net tax benefit of $2.3 million from share-based awards, including the exercise of all previously issued outstanding stock appreciation rights in the first quarter of 2021 and various permanent tax differences, tax credits and other discrete tax items that impact our effective tax rate.

We account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences between the amounts for financial reporting purposes and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis, including considering the four possible sources of future taxable income, such as future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback year(s), and future tax planning strategies. Based on this analysis, management determined, it was more likely than not, that all of the deferred tax assets would be realized; therefore, no valuation allowance was provided against the net deferred tax assets of $51.5 million and $50.8 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

ASC 740-10-25 relates to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC 740-10-25 prescribes a threshold and a measurement process for recognizing in the financial statements a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We had unrecognized tax benefits of $940 thousand and $925 thousand at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We do not believe that the unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2022, the total unrecognized tax benefit that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $712 thousand.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had no accrued interest or penalties. In the event we are assessed interest and/or penalties by federal or state tax authorities, such amounts will be classified in the consolidated financial statements as income tax expense.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities for years before 2018. The statute of limitations for the assessment of California franchise taxes has expired for tax years before 2017 (other state income and franchise tax statutes of limitations vary by state).

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NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

We use derivative instruments and other risk management techniques to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates in accordance with our risk management policies.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, changes in fair value of interest rate swaps on loans and foreign exchange contracts were gains of $103 thousand and $271 thousand, and were included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of financial condition as of the dates indicated.


	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Notional Amount		Fair Value(1)		Notional Amount		Fair Value(1)
Derivative assets:



Interest rate swaps on loans	$	49,807	$	1,071	$	58,834	$	3,390
Foreign exchange contracts	6,540		244		4,725		175
Total	$	56,347	$	1,315	$	63,559	$	3,565
Derivative liabilities:



Interest rate swaps on loans	$	49,807	$	1,152	$	58,834	3,594

Foreign exchange contracts	6,540		236		4,725		146
Total	$	56,347	$	1,388	$	63,559	$	3,740

(1)The fair value of interest rate swaps on loans and foreign exchange contracts are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.

We have entered into agreements with counterparty financial institutions, which include master netting agreements that provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event of default. We elect, however, to account for all derivatives with counterparty institutions on a gross basis.

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE STOCK COMPENSATION

On May 31, 2018, our stockholders approved the Company's 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2018 Omnibus Plan”). The 2018 Omnibus Plan provides that the maximum number of shares available for awards is 4,417,882. As of March 31, 2022, 2,910,126 shares were available for future awards.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table presents total stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefits for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021

Restricted stock awards and units	$	1,285	$	1,544



Related tax benefits	$	371	$	455

Total stock-based compensation expense represents the cost of time-based and performance-based stock units and awards. At March 31, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units totaled $9.1 million and will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.6 years.

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

We have granted restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to certain employees, officers, and directors. The restricted stock awards and units are valued at the closing price of our stock on the measurement date. The restricted stock awards and units fully vest after a specified period (generally ranging from one to five years) of continued service from the date of grant plus, in some cases, the satisfaction of performance conditions. These performance targets include conditions relating to our

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profitability and regulatory standing. The actual amounts of stock released upon vesting will be determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors upon the Committee's certification of the satisfaction of the target level of performance. We recognize an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted stock, generally upon vesting or, in the case of restricted stock units, when settled.

The following table presents unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period	649,010	$	17.17
Granted (1)	270,567	$	19.56
Vested (2)	(116,581)	$	17.06
Forfeited (3)	(18,205)	$	16.19
Outstanding at end of period	784,791	$	18.08

(1)There were 69,125 performance-based shares/units included in shares granted for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

(2)There were zero performance-based shares/units included in vested shares for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

(3)The number of forfeited shares included aggregate performance-based shares/units of 9,428 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
($ in thousands except per share data)	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Contract Term	Aggregated Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of period	14,904	$	13.05


Exercised	—	$	—


Outstanding at end of period	14,904	$	13.05	3.0 years	$	94
Exercisable at end of period	14,904	$	13.05	3.0 years	$	94

There were no unvested stock options as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Stock Appreciation Rights

In the first quarter of 2021, all of our then outstanding stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) were fully exercised resulting in the issuance of 305,772 shares of voting common stock. In connection with the exercise of the SARs, we recognized a tax benefit of $2.1 million (refer to Note 8 - Income Taxes). There are no further outstanding SARs.

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with par value of $0.01 per share. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but generally have no voting rights. All of our outstanding shares of preferred stock had a $1,000 per share liquidation preference.

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The following table presents our total outstanding preferred stock as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022					December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Shares Outstanding	Liquidation Preference		Carrying Value		Shares Outstanding	Liquidation Preference		Carrying Value




Series E 7.00% non-cumulative perpetual	—	—		—		98,702	98,702		94,956
Total	—	$	—	$	—	98,702	$	98,702	$	94,956

The following table summarizes repurchases of these depositary shares for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Series D Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased	—		3,730,767
Preferred Stock retired (shares)	—		93,269

Consideration paid	$	—	$	93,269
Carrying value	—		89,922
Impact of preferred stock redemption	$	—	$	3,347

Series E Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased	3,948,080		—
Preferred Stock retired (shares)	98,702		—

Consideration paid	$	98,703	$	—
Carrying value	94,956		—
Impact of preferred stock redemption	$	3,747	$	—

During the first quarter of 2022, we redeemed all of our outstanding Series E Depositary Shares, resulting in an after-tax charge of $3.7 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of 2021, we redeemed all of our outstanding Series D Depositary Shares, resulting in an after-tax charge of $3.3 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Stock Repurchase Program

On March 15, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. Purchases may be made in open-market transactions, in block transactions on or off an exchange, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means as determined by our management and in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors including price, trading volume, corporate and regulatory requirements and market conditions

During the first quarter of 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 215,550 shares at a weighted average price of $19.92. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $70.7 million remaining under the current stock repurchase authorization.

Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income ("AOCI")

Our AOCI includes unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale. Changes to AOCI are presented net of the tax effect as a component of stockholders' equity. Reclassifications from AOCI occur when a security is sold, called or matures and are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations either as a gain or loss. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we transferred certain AFS debt securities to HTM. The unrealized loss on such securities at the time of transfer continues to be reported in AOCI and is amortized over the remaining lift of the security as a yield adjustment. The following table presents changes to AOCI for the periods indicated:

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	7,743	$	7,746
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized loss arising during the period	(38,087)		(3,638)

Reclassification adjustment from other comprehensive income	(16)		—

Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale	(38,103)		(3,638)
Amortization of unrealized loss of available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity	87		—
Tax effect of current period changes	11,101		1,077
Total changes, net of taxes	(26,915)		(2,561)

Balance at end of period	$	(19,172)	$	5,185

NOTE 12 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We hold ownership interests in alternative energy partnerships and qualified affordable housing partnerships and have a variable interest in a multifamily securitization trust. We evaluate our interests in these entities to determine whether they meet the definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and whether we are required to consolidate these entities. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that has both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE. To determine whether or not a variable interest we hold could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size, and form of our involvement with the VIE. We have determined that our interests in these entities meet the definition of variable interests; however none of the VIE's meet the criteria for consolidation.

Unconsolidated VIEs

Multifamily Securitization

During the third quarter of 2019, we transferred $573.5 million of multifamily loans, through a two-step process, to a third-party depositor which placed the multifamily loans into a third-party trust (a VIE) that issued structured pass-through certificates to investors. The transfer of these loans was accounted for as a sale for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with ASC 860. We determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this VIE as we do not have the power to direct the activities that will have the most significant economic impact on the entity, therefore we do not consolidate the securitization trust. Our continuing involvement in this securitization is limited to customary obligations associated with the securitization of loans, including the obligation to cure, repurchase, or substitute loans in the event of a material breach in representations. Additionally, we have the obligation to guarantee credit losses up to 12% of the aggregate unpaid principal balances at cut-off date of the securitization. This obligation is supported by a $68.8 million letter of credit between the Freddie Mac and the FHLB.

The maximum loss exposure that would be absorbed by us in the event that all of the assets in the securitization trust are deemed worthless is $68.8 million, which represents the aforementioned obligation to guarantee credit losses up to 12%. We believe that the loss exposure on the multifamily securitization is reduced by both loan-to-value ratios of the underlying collateral balances and the overcollateralization that exists within the securitization trust. At March 31, 2022, we have a $2.5 million repurchase reserve related to this VIE.

Alternative Energy Partnerships

We invest in certain alternative energy partnerships (limited liability companies) formed to provide sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits (energy tax credits). These entities were formed to invest in newly established residential and commercial solar leases and power purchase agreements. As a result of our investments, we have the right to certain investment tax credits and tax depreciation benefits (recognized on the flow through income statement method in accordance with ASC 740), and to a lesser extent, cash flows generated from the installed solar systems leased to individual consumers for a fixed period of time. While our interest in the alternative energy partnerships meets the definition of a VIE in accordance with ASC 810, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities including operational and credit risk management activities. As we are not the primary beneficiary, we did not consolidate the entities.

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We use the Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value ("HLBV") method to account for our investments in energy tax projects as an equity investment under ASC 970-323-25-17. Under the HLBV method, an equity method investor determines its share of an investee's earnings by comparing its claim on the investee's book value at the beginning and end of the period, assuming the investee were to liquidate all assets at their U.S. GAAP amounts and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and investors under their respective priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is our share of the earnings or losses from the equity investment for the period. To account for the tax credits earned on investments in alternative energy partnerships, we use the flow-through income statement method. Under this method, the tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense and the initial book-tax differences in the basis of the investments are recognized as additional tax expense in the year they are earned. Investments in alternative energy partnerships totaled $25.2 million and $25.9 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The following table presents information regarding activity in our alternative energy partnerships for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Fundings	$	—	$	—
Cash distribution from investment	574		538

Loss on investments in alternative energy partnerships	(158)		(3,630)
Income tax credits recognized	—		—
Tax benefit recognized from HLBV application	(46)		(992)

The following table represents the carrying value of the associated unconsolidated assets and liabilities and the associated maximum loss exposure for alternative energy partnerships as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Cash	$	5,820	$	4,227
Equipment, net of depreciation	244,299		246,421
Other assets	9,199		9,098
Total unconsolidated assets	$	259,318	$	259,746
Total unconsolidated liabilities	$	12,087	$	12,129


Maximum loss exposure	$	25,156	$	25,888

The maximum loss exposure that would be absorbed by us in the event that all of the assets in alternative energy partnerships are deemed worthless is $25.2 million, which is our recorded investment amount at March 31, 2022.

We believe that the loss exposure on our investments is reduced considering our return on our investment is provided not only by the cash flows of the underlying client leases and power purchase agreements, but also through the significant tax benefits, including the federal tax credit carryover that resulted from the investments. In addition, our exposure is further limited as the arrangements include a transition manager to support any transition of the solar company sponsor, whose role includes that of the servicer and operation and maintenance provider, in the event the sponsor would be required to be removed from its responsibilities (e.g., bankruptcy, breach of contract, etc.).

Capital Trusts - Trust Preferred Securities

In connection with our merger with PMB, we acquired investments in 2 grantor trusts. These grantor trusts were originally formed to sell and issue trust preferred securities to institutional investors (Refer to Note 7 - Long-term Debt). We are not the primary beneficiary, and consequently, these grantor trusts are not consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our investment in these grantor trusts, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $527 thousand.

Qualified Affordable Housing Partnerships - Low Income Housing Tax Credits

We invest in limited partnerships that operate qualified affordable housing projects that qualify for low income housing tax credits (“LIHTC”). The returns on these investments are generated primarily through allocated Federal tax credits and other tax

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benefits. In addition, LIHTC investments contribute to our compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. These limited partnerships are considered to be VIEs, because either (i) they do not have sufficient equity investment at risk or (ii) the limited partners with equity at risk do not have substantive kick-out rights through voting rights or substantive participating rights over the general partner. As a limited partner, we are not the primary beneficiary because the general partner has the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact their economic performance. As a result, we do not consolidate these partnerships.

The following table presents information regarding balances in LIHTC investments for the periods indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Ending balance(1)	$	40,133	$	38,982
Aggregate funding commitment	63,278		61,278
Total amount funded	52,119		51,014
Unfunded commitment	11,159		10,264
Maximum loss exposure	40,133		38,982

(1)Included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The following table presents information regarding activity in our LIHTC investments for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Fundings	$	1,105	$	1,003
Proportional amortization recognized	1,546		1,182
Income tax credits recognized	1,373		1,116

NOTE 13 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table presents computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share ("EPS") for the three months ended March 31, 2022:



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
($ in thousands except per share data)	Common Stock		Class B Common Stock
Net income	$	48,142	$	370


Less: preferred stock dividends	(1,409)		(11)
Less: preferred stock redemption	(3,718)		(29)


Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	43,015	$	330

Weighted average common shares outstanding	62,129,129		477,321
Dilutive effects of restricted shares/units	294,432		—

Dilutive effects of stock options	5,121		—

Average shares and dilutive common shares	62,428,682		477,321




Basic earnings per common share	$	0.69	$	0.69



Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.69	$	0.69

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were 92,987 anti-dilutive restricted shares/units and no anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from computing diluted earnings per common share.

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The following table presents computations of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2021:



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
($ in thousands except per share data)	Common Stock		Class B Common Stock
Net income	$	14,239	$	136
Less: income allocated to participating securities	(61)		(1)

Less: preferred stock dividends	(3,111)		(30)
Less: preferred stock redemption	(3,316)		(31)


Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	7,751	$	74

Weighted average common shares outstanding	49,873,576		477,321
Dilutive effects of stock units	391,206		—

Dilutive effects of stock options	8,419		—

Average shares and dilutive common shares	50,273,201		477,321




Basic earnings per common share	$	0.16	$	0.16



Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.15	$	0.15

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were 56,839 anti-dilutive restricted shares/units and no anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from computing diluted earnings per common share.

During the first quarter of 2021 all of the Company's outstanding stock appreciation rights (SARs) were exercised resulting in the net issuance of 305,772 shares of voting common stock. Prior to this exercise, the SARs were considered participating securities and income was allocated to the respective holder and not part of income (loss) available to common stockholders. After the exercise of all of the Company's outstanding SARs, there are no longer any participating securities outstanding and the net shares issued in settlement of such SARs are included in the computation of average common shares for both basic and diluted earnings per share.

NOTE 14 – LOAN COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED ACTIVITIES

Some financial instruments, such as unfunded loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met prior to their expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for originating loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

The following table presents the contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk as of the periods indicated:


	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Fixed Rate		Variable Rate		Fixed Rate		Variable Rate
Commitments to extend credit	$	39,506	$	148,930	$	37,107	$	136,921
Unused lines of credit	45,381		1,649,476		6,894		1,699,933
Letters of credit	2,809		5,299		2,553		5,617

Other Commitments

At March 31, 2022, we had unfunded commitments of $11.2 million, $7.3 million, and $8.1 million for LIHTC investments, Small Business Investment Company ("SBIC") investments, and other investments, respectively.

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NOTE 15 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

The following table presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams, in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers, for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Noninterest income
In scope of Topic 606
Deposit service fees	$	1,654	$	810
Debit card fees	453		387

Other	159		79
Noninterest income (in-scope of Topic 606)	2,266		1,276
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)	3,644		3,105
Total noninterest income	$	5,910	$	4,381

We do not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with clients and as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any significant contract balances within the scope of Topic 606. As of March 31, 2022, we did not capitalize any revenue contract acquisition costs.

Sale-leaseback Transaction: In January 2022, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction for 1 of our branch locations. We sold the branch for $2.4 million and recognized a gain of $771 thousand which is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 16 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain of our executive officers and directors, and their related interests, are customers of, or have had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business, including deposits, loans and other financial services related transactions. From time to time, the Bank may make loans to executive officers and directors, and their related interests, in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those of comparable transactions with non-insiders prevailing at the time, in accordance with the Bank’s underwriting guidelines, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. As of March 31, 2022, no related party loans were categorized as nonaccrual, past due, restructured or potential problem loans.

Transactions with Related Parties

The Company and the Bank have engaged in transactions described below with the Company’s current or former directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting common stock and certain persons related to them.

As previously disclosed, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized and directed the Company to provide indemnification, advancement and/or reimbursement for the costs of separate independent counsel retained by any then-current officer or director, in their individual capacity, with respect to matters related to (i) an investigation by the Special Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, (ii) a formal order of investigation issued by the SEC on January 4, 2017 (since resolved), and (iii) any civil or administrative proceedings against the Company as well as officers and directors currently or previously associated with the Company (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”).

Indemnification costs were paid or reimbursed by the Company or its insurance carriers on behalf of certain current directors in connection with the Indemnified Matters, in an aggregate amount less than $120 thousand for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

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NOTE 17 – LITIGATION

From time to time, we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish an accrued liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable.

While the ultimate liability with respect to legal actions cannot be determined at this time, we believe that damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2022 through the issuance of these consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, we repurchased 1,108,657 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.68, or $20.7 million. Since the announcement of the stock repurchase program on March 15, 2022, we have repurchased 1,324,207 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.88 per share, or $25.0 million.

There have been no other subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this report or would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022.

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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced our results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022.

Executive Overview

We are focused on providing core banking products and services, including customized and innovative banking and lending solutions, designed to cater to the unique needs of California's diverse businesses, entrepreneurs and communities through our 32 full service branches in Orange, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Barbara Counties. Through our over 670 dedicated professionals, we are committed to servicing and building enduring relationships by providing a higher standard of banking. We offer a variety of financial products and services designed around our target clients in order to serve their banking and financial needs. We continue to grow average loans and earning assets, improve our deposit mix, reduce our cost of deposits, and maintain disciplined expense control. Strong loan production helped to offset runoff in certain legacy areas of our portfolio. Our loan pipeline is steadily building which is expected to support continued loan and earning asset growth through the year, assuming improving economic trends continue.

On October 18, 2021, we announced the completion of our merger with Pacific Mercantile Bancorp. Through these efforts, we continue to transform our franchise into a relationship-focused community bank, maintaining our credit quality and serving businesses, entrepreneurs and individuals within our footprint.

Financial Highlights

For the first quarter of 2022, net income was $48.5 million and net income available to common stockholders was $43.3 million, or $0.69 per diluted common share. This compares to net income of $5.8 million and net income available to common stockholders of $4.0 million, or $0.07 per diluted common share, for the fourth quarter of 2021; and net income of $14.4 million and net income available to common stockholders of $7.8 million, or $0.15 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2021. The first quarter of 2022 net income available to common stockholders included a $31.3 million pre-tax recovery from the settlement of a previously charged-off loan and a $3.7 million after-tax charge related to the redemption of Series E Preferred Stock. The fourth quarter of 2021 included $13.5 million of pre-tax merger costs and $11.3 million of provision for credit losses for the loans acquired in the Pacific Mercantile Bancorp (PMB) acquisition. The first quarter of 2021 included $700 thousand of pre-tax merger costs and a $3.3 million after-tax charge related to the redemption of Series D Preferred Stock.

Financial results for the first quarter of 2022 included:

•Return on average assets of 2.09%, up from 0.24% in the fourth quarter of 2021

•Pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets of 1.54%, up from 0.84% in the fourth quarter of 2021

•Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets of 1.55%, up from 1.39% in the fourth quarter of 2021

•Net interest margin of 3.51%, an increase of 23 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2021

•Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 40% of total deposits at March 31, 2022, up from 28% a year earlier

•Average cost of total deposits of 0.08%, a 3 basis point decrease from the fourth quarter of 2021

•Redemption of all Series E Preferred Stock for total consideration of $98.7 million

•Repurchase of $4.3 million of common stock under a $75 million authorization announced on March 15, 2022

•Allowance for credit losses at 1.32% of total loans and 181% of non-performing loans

•Common Equity Tier 1 capital at 11.40%

COVID-19 Operational Update

The markets in which we operate are impacted by continuing uncertainty about the pace and strength of reopening and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the challenges created by the pandemic, we continue to execute on our strategic initiatives and the transformation of our balance sheet. We continue to operate 28 of our 32 branches as we temporarily closed some overlapping areas at the beginning of the pandemic to ensure an adequate balance between employee and client safety and business continuity to meet our clients' banking needs. We have adopted a hybrid workplace environment, allowing many of our employees outside of our branches the flexibility to continue to work remotely. We encourage our employees to get vaccinated and we continue to monitor all federal, state, and local laws to ensure we are in compliance with the latest health orders.

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As of March 31, 2022, we have helped businesses through the funding of $411 million in PPP loans and continue to support our clients as we work with them through the forgiveness process. Prior to acquisition, PMB originated $390 million in PPP loans. At March 31, 2022, outstanding PPP loans totaled $58.3 million, net of fees, of which $13.9 million related to round one and $44.4 million related to round two of the SBA program.

Borrower Payment Relief Efforts

We have been committed to supporting our customers during this period of economic uncertainty. We actively engaged with our borrowers seeking payment relief and waived certain fees for impacted clients. One method we deployed was to offer forbearance and deferments to qualified clients. For single-family residential mortgage loans, the forbearance period was initially 90 days in length and was patterned after the HUD guidelines where applicable. With respect to our non-SFR loan portfolio, the forbearance and deferment periods were also initially 90 days in length and were permitted to be extended. For those commercial borrowers that demonstrated a continuing need for a deferral, we generally obtained credit enhancements such as additional collateral, personal guarantees, and/or reserve requirements in order to grant an additional deferral period. At this time, we no longer offer COVID-related deferments or forbearances.

For a discussion of the risk factors related to COVID-19, please refer to Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Other Efforts

We continue to support and seek to meet the immediate needs of the most vulnerable members of our community. We do this by providing donations, grants and sponsorships that support affordable housing, workforce and economic development and community services. Our employee volunteers have continued to provide financial literacy classes in a virtual environment as well as developing a virtual tour of the Bank’s headquarters that introduces students to a variety of different career paths and business unit leaders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

We follow accounting and reporting policies and procedures that conform, in all material respects, to GAAP and to practices generally applicable to the financial services industry, the most significant of which are described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC. The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments and accounting estimates that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses on the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, and amounts disclosed as contingent assets and liabilities. While we base estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures that are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that require the most complex or subjective judgment and are reflective of significant uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management has identified our most critical accounting policies and accounting estimates as: investment securities, allowance for credit losses, business combinations, valuation of acquired loans, goodwill and deferred income taxes. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unuadited) included in Item 1 for a description of these policies.

Investment Securities. Held-to-maturity debt securities are carried at amortized cost and available-for-sale debt securities are carried at fair value. These securities are analyzed for credit deterioration under ASC 326, which requires the Company to determine whether impairment exists as of the reporting date and whether that impairment is due to credit deterioration. An allowance for credit losses would be established for losses on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities due to credit losses and would be reported as a component of provision for credit losses.

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The valuation of investment securities considers observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. We employ procedures to monitor the pricing service's assumptions and establish processes to challenge the pricing service's valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Multiple quotes or prices may be obtained in this process and we determine which fair value is most appropriate based on market information and analysis. Quotes obtained through this process are generally non-binding. We follow established procedures to ensure that assets and liabilities are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. All securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 2 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, including at least one unobservable input, the securities are classified as Level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management's judgment and evaluation for valuation. We had no securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The estimates used to determine the fair values of investment securities can be complex and require judgment. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in credit losses in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our valuation of these assets.

Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”). The ACL is estimated on a quarterly basis and represents management’s estimate of current expected credit losses (“CECL”) in our loan portfolio. The ACL estimate is based on the accounting standard commonly known as CECL. Under the CECL method, pools of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated while loans that no longer share risk characteristics with loan pools are evaluated individually. Collective loss estimates are determined by applying loss factors, designed to estimate current expected credit losses, to amortized cost balances over the remaining life of the collectively evaluated portfolio. The allowance for loan losses includes qualitative adjustments to bring the allowance to the level management believes is appropriate based on factors that have not otherwise been fully accounted for, including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL. These factors include, among others, inherent imprecision in forecasting economic variables, including determining the depth and duration of economic cycles and their impact to relevant economic variables; qualitative adjustments based on our evaluation of different forecast scenarios and known recent events impacting relevant economic variables; data factors that address the risk that certain model inputs may not reflect all available information including (i) risk factors that have not been fully addressed in internal risk ratings, (ii) changes in lending policies and procedures, (iii) changes in the level and quality of experience held by lending management, (iv) imprecision in the risk rating system and (v) limitations in data available for certain loan portfolios. The ACL process also includes challenging and calibrating the model and model results against observed information, trends and events within the loan portfolio, among others. The ACL and provision for credit losses include amounts and changes from both the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments.

Business Combinations. Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under ASC Topic 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method, the Company measures the identifiable assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value on acquisition date. Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

The estimates used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination can be complex and require judgment. For example, we generally value core deposit intangible assets using a discounted cash flow approach, which require a number of critical estimates that include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from depositor relationships, expected "decay" rates, and the determination of discount rates. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our initial valuation of net assets and liabilities acquired.

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price of businesses acquired over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is evaluated for impairment at least annually, normally during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently in the interim if events occur or circumstances change indicating impairment may have occurred. The determination of whether impairment has occurred is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and current market data. Any impairment identified as part of this testing is recognized through a charge to noninterest expense.

The assessment of impairment discussed above incorporate inherent uncertainties, including projected operating results and future market conditions, which are often difficult to predict and may result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our forecasts.

Acquired Loans. At acquisition date, loans are evaluated to determine whether they meet the criteria of a purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) loan. PCD loans are loans that in management's judgement have experienced more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. Factors that indicate a loan may have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration include delinquency, downgrades in credit rating, non-accrual status, and other negative factors identified by

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management at the time of initial assessment. PCD loans are initially recorded at fair value, with the resulting non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the interest method. In addition to the fair value adjustment, at the date of acquisition, an ACL is established with a corresponding increase to the overall acquired loan balance. This initial ACL is determined using the Company's current expected credit losses methodology.

Acquired loans that are not considered PCD loans (“non-PCD loans”) are also recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, with the resulting credit and non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the interest method. In addition to the fair value adjustment, at the time of acquisition, the Company establishes an initial ACL for acquired non-PCD loans through a charge to the provision for credit losses. This initial ACL is determined using the Company's current expected credit losses methodology.

Subsequent to acquisition date, the ACL for both PCD and non-PCD loans is determined using the same methodology to determine current expected credit losses that is applied to all other loans.

The estimates used to determine the fair values of non-PCD and PCD acquired loans can be complex and require significant judgment regarding items such as default rates, timing and amount of future cash flows, prepayment rates and other factors. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in provisions for credit losses in future periods if actual losses materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our initial valuation of acquired loans.

Deferred Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting guidance requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against the deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis, including considering the four possible sources of future taxable income, such as future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback year(s), and future tax planning strategies.

Although we believe our assessments of the realizability of deferred income taxes are reasonable, no assurance can be given that their realizability will not be different from that which is reflected in our net deferred tax asset balance.

Tax positions that are uncertain but meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position meets the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management's judgment.

We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Our recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are described in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in Note 1 Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Under Item 10(e) of SEC Regulation S-K, public companies disclosing financial measures in filings with the SEC that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the reasons why the company's management believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information to investors regarding the company's financial condition and results of operations and, to the extent material, a statement of the additional purposes, if any, for which the company's management uses the non-GAAP financial measure.

Tangible assets, tangible equity, tangible common equity, tangible equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity per share, return on average tangible common equity, adjusted noninterest expense, adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets, pre-tax pre-provision (PTPP) income, adjusted PTPP income, PTPP income (loss) ROAA, adjusted PTPP income ROAA, efficiency ratio, adjusted efficiency ratio, adjusted net income, adjusted net income available to common stockholders, adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) and adjusted return on average assets (ROAA) constitute supplemental financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are used by management in its analysis of the Company's performance.

Tangible assets and tangible equity are calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assets from total assets and total equity. Tangible common equity is calculated by subtracting preferred stock from tangible equity. Return on average tangible common equity is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, after adjustment for amortization of intangible assets, by average tangible common equity. Banking regulators also exclude goodwill and other intangible assets from stockholders' equity when assessing the capital adequacy of a financial institution.

PTPP income is calculated by adding net interest income and noninterest income (total revenue) and subtracting noninterest expense. Adjusted PTPP income is calculated by adding total revenue and subtracting adjusted noninterest expense. PTPP income ROAA is computed by dividing annualized PTPP income by average assets. Adjusted PTPP income ROAA is computed by dividing annualized adjusted PTPP income by average assets. Efficiency ratio is computed by dividing noninterest expense by total revenue. Adjusted efficiency ratio is computed by dividing adjusted noninterest expense by total revenue.

Adjusted net income is calculated by adjusting net income for tax-effected noninterest expense adjustments and the tax impact from the exercise of stock appreciation rights for the periods indicated. Adjusted ROAA is computed by dividing annualized adjusted net income by average assets. Adjusted net income available to common stockholders is computed by removing the impact of preferred stock redemptions from adjusted net income. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing adjusted net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.

Management believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the financial results and operating performance of the Company. This disclosure should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

The following tables provide reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Tangible common equity, and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
Total assets	$	9,583,540		$	9,393,743
Less goodwill	(95,127)			(94,301)
Less other intangible assets	(4,990)			(6,411)
Tangible assets(1)	$	9,483,423		$	9,293,031

Total stockholders' equity	$	979,009		$	1,065,290
Less preferred stock	—			(94,956)
Total common stockholders' equity	$	979,009		$	970,334

Total stockholders' equity	$	979,009		$	1,065,290
Less goodwill	(95,127)			(94,301)
Less other intangible assets	(4,990)			(6,411)
Tangible equity(1)	878,892			964,578
Less preferred stock	—			(94,956)
Tangible common equity(1)	$	878,892		$	869,622

Total stockholders' equity to total assets	10.22		%	11.34		%
Tangible equity to tangible assets(1)	9.27		%	10.38		%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)	9.27		%	9.36		%

Common shares outstanding	62,077,312			62,188,206
Class B non-voting non-convertible common shares outstanding	477,321			477,321
Total common shares outstanding	62,554,633			62,665,527

Book value per common share	$	15.65		$	15.48
Tangible common equity per common share(1)	$	14.05		$	13.88

(1)Non-GAAP measure.

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	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021			March 31, 2021
Return on tangible common equity
Average total stockholders' equity	$	1,049,912		$	1,035,782		$	888,174
Less average preferred stock	(75,965)			(94,956)			(164,895)
Average total common stockholders' equity	973,947			940,826			723,279
Less average goodwill	(94,307)			(86,911)			(37,144)
Less average other intangible assets	(6,224)			(4,994)			(2,517)
Average tangible common equity(1)	$	873,416		$	848,921		$	683,618


Net income available to common stockholders	$	43,345		$	4,024		$	7,825
Add amortization of intangible assets	441			430			282

Less tax effect on amortization of intangible assets(2)	(93)			(90)			(59)
Net income available to common stockholders(1)	$	43,693		$	4,364		$	8,048

Return on average equity	18.74		%	2.20		%	6.56		%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)	20.29		%	2.04		%	4.77		%

(1)Non-GAAP measure.

(2)Adjustments shown net of a statutory Federal tax rate of 21%.


	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021			March 31, 2021
Adjusted noninterest expense








Total noninterest expense	$	46,596		$	58,127		$	46,735
Noninterest expense adjustments:




Professional recoveries (fees)	106			(642)			(721)
Merger-related costs	—			(13,469)			(700)


Noninterest expense adjustments before (loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments	106			(14,111)			(1,421)
(Loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments	(158)			1,220			(3,630)
Total noninterest expense adjustments	(52)			(12,891)			(5,051)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)	$	46,544		$	45,236		$	41,684

Average assets	$	9,392,305		$	9,331,955		$	7,860,952
Noninterest expense to average total assets	2.01		%	2.47		%	2.41		%
Adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets(1)	2.01		%	1.92		%	2.15		%

(1)Non-GAAP measure.

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	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021			March 31, 2021
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income
Net interest income	$	76,441		$	73,039		$	57,916
Noninterest income	5,910			4,860			4,381
Total revenue	82,351			77,899			62,297
Noninterest expense	46,596			58,127			46,735
Pre-tax pre-provision income(1)	$	35,755		$	19,772		$	15,562

Total revenue	$	82,351		$	77,899		$	62,297



Noninterest expense	46,596			58,127			46,735
Total noninterest expense adjustments	(52)			(12,891)			(5,051)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)	46,544			45,236			41,684
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income(1)	$	35,807		$	32,663		$	20,613

Average assets	$	9,392,305		$	9,331,955		$	7,860,952
Pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)	1.54		%	0.84		%	0.80		%
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)	1.55		%	1.39		%	1.06		%
Efficiency ratio(1)	56.58		%	74.62		%	75.02		%
Adjusted efficiency ratio(1)	56.52		%	58.07		%	66.91		%

(1)Non-GAAP measure.


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021			March 31, 2021
Adjusted net income
Net income(1)(2)	$	48,512		$	5,751		$	14,375
Adjustments:

Noninterest expense adjustments	52			12,891			5,051


Tax impact of adjustments above(3)	(15)			(3,811)			(1,493)
Tax impact from exercise of stock appreciation rights	—			—			(2,093)
Adjustments to net income	37			9,080			1,465
Adjusted net income(4)	$	48,549		$	14,831		$	15,840

Average assets	$	9,392,305		$	9,331,955		$	7,860,952
ROAA	2.09		%	0.24		%	0.74		%
Adjusted ROAA(4)	2.10		%	0.63		%	0.82		%

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders
Net income available to common stockholders	$	43,345		$	4,024		$	7,825
Adjustments to net income	37			9,080			1,465
Adjustments for impact of preferred stock redemption	3,747			—			3,347
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(4)	$	47,129		$	13,104		$	12,637

Average diluted common shares	62,906,003			60,690,046			50,750,522
Diluted EPS	$	0.69		$	0.07		$	0.15
Adjusted diluted EPS(4)(5)	$	0.75		$	0.22		$	0.25

(1)Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes a $31.3 million pre-tax reversal of credit losses due to the recovery from the settlement of a previously charged-off loan; there is no similar recovery in any of the other periods presented. The Bank previously recognized a $35.1 million charge-off for this loan during the third quarter of 2019.

(2)Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 includes an $11.3 million pre-tax charge for the expected lifetime credit losses for non-purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired in the PMB Acquisition; there is no similar charge in any of the other periods presented.

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(3)Tax impact of adjustments shown at an effective tax rate of 29.6%.

(4)Non-GAAP measure.

(5)Represents adjusted net income available to common stockholders divided by average diluted common shares.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

The following table presents interest income, average interest-earning assets, interest expense, average interest-bearing liabilities, and their corresponding yields and costs expressed both in dollars and rates for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021:


	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022							December 31, 2021							March 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/Cost		Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/ Cost		Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:
Total loans(1)(2)	$	7,262,774		$	76,234	4.26	%	$	6,947,336		$	73,605	4.20	%	$	5,784,041		$	61,345	4.30	%
Securities	1,292,079			7,309		2.29	%	1,290,664			6,934		2.13	%	1,236,138			6,501		2.13	%
Other interest-earning assets (3)	265,339			726		1.11	%	593,739			1,034		0.69	%	336,443			772		0.93	%
Total interest-earning assets	8,820,192			84,269		3.87	%	8,831,739			81,573		3.66	%	7,356,622			68,618		3.78	%
Allowance for loan losses	(92,618)							(92,367)							(81,111)
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)	664,731							592,583							585,441
Total assets	$	9,392,305						$	9,331,955						$	7,860,952
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking	$	2,409,262		641		0.11	%	$	2,461,397		693		0.11	%	$	2,140,314		901		0.17	%


Savings and money market	1,673,244			510		0.12	%	1,780,483			1,078		0.24	%	1,654,525			2,390		0.59	%
Certificates of deposit	508,244			237		0.19	%	610,766			301		0.20	%	720,180			995		0.56	%
Total interest-bearing deposits	4,590,750			1,388		0.12	%	4,852,646			2,072		0.17	%	4,515,019			4,286		0.38	%
FHLB advances	459,749			2,953		2.60	%	407,122			2,977		2.90	%	446,618			3,112		2.83	%

Other borrowings	116,495			55		0.19	%	27,300			7		0.10	%	4,127			2		0.20	%
Long-term debt	274,417			3,432		5.07	%	270,879			3,478		5.09	%	256,361			3,302		5.22	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	5,441,411			7,828		0.58	%	5,557,947			8,534		0.61	%	5,222,125			10,702		0.83	%
Noninterest-bearing deposits	2,795,633							2,614,712							1,653,517
Noninterest-bearing liabilities	105,349							123,514							97,136
Total liabilities	8,342,393							8,296,173							6,972,778
Total stockholders’ equity	1,049,912							1,035,782							888,174
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	9,392,305						$	9,331,955						$	7,860,952
Net interest income/spread				$	76,441	3.29	%				$	73,039	3.05	%				$	57,916	2.95	%
Net interest margin (5)						3.51	%						3.28	%						3.19	%

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities	162		%					159		%					141		%
Total deposits(6)	7,386,383			1,388		0.08	%	7,467,358			2,072		0.11	%	6,168,536			4,286		0.28	%
Total funding (7)	8,237,044			7,828		0.39	%	8,172,659			8,534		0.41	%	6,875,642			10,702		0.63	%

(1)Includes average loans held for sale of $3.4 million, $3.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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(2)Total loans are net of deferred fees, related direct costs, premiums and discounts. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. Interest income includes net accretion of deferred loan fees of $1.1 million, $1.6 million and $1.4 million and net amortization of premium on purchased loans of $(954) thousand, $(2.0) million and $(411) thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.

(3)Includes average balance of FHLB, FRB and other bank stock at cost and average time deposits with other financial institutions.

(4)Includes average balance of bank-owned life insurance of $124.0 million, $121.2 million and $112.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021.

(5)Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

(6)Total deposits is the sum of interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total deposits is calculated as annualized total interest expense on deposits divided by average total deposits.

(7)Total funding is the sum of interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total funding is calculated as annualized total interest expense divided by average total funding.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Net interest income increased $3.4 million to $76.4 million for the first quarter due to higher yield on interest-earning assets and lower average balances and costs of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by lower average interest-earning assets and two less days during the quarter.

The net interest margin increased 23 basis points to 3.51% for the first quarter as the average interest-earning assets yield increased 21 basis points and the average cost of total funding decreased 2 basis points. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 3.87% for the first quarter from 3.66% for the fourth quarter due to the mix of interest-earning assets and higher yields on loan and securities. Average loans increased by $315.4 million from ongoing loan growth, including purchases during the quarter, and including the loans acquired in the PMB acquisition for a full quarter while other interest-earning assets decreased $328.4 million. The average yield on loans increased 6 basis points to 4.26% during the first quarter as a result of the portfolio mix. The loan yield includes the impact of prepayment penalty fees, the net reversal or recapture of nonaccrual loan interest, accelerated discount accretion on the early payoff of purchased loans, and accelerated fees from PPP loan forgiveness; these items increased the loan yield by 12 basis points in both the first quarter and prior quarter.

The average cost of funds decreased 2 basis points to 0.39% for the first quarter from 0.41% for the fourth quarter. This decrease was driven by the lower average cost of interest-bearing liabilities due to an improved funding mix, including higher average noninterest-bearing deposits as a result of the PMB acquisition and growth from business development efforts. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for the first quarter compared to 35% of total average deposits for the fourth quarter. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $180.9 million higher in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter while average deposits were $81.0 million lower for the linked quarters. Average Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other borrowings increased $141.8 million due mostly to higher overnight borrowings. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 3 basis points to 0.58% for the first quarter from 0.61% for the fourth quarter due to the funding mix including the impact of including PMB's deposits for a full quarter. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 5 basis points to 0.12% for the first quarter from 0.17% for the fourth quarter. The average cost of total deposits decreased 3 basis points to 0.08% for the first quarter. The spot rate of total deposits was 0.07% at the end of the first quarter.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2022 increased $18.5 million to $76.4 million from $57.9 million for the same 2021 period. Net interest income was positively impacted by a higher average interest-earning assets, a higher yield on such assets, and improved funding costs, offset by higher average interest-bearing liabilities.

The net interest margin increased 32 basis points to 3.51% for the first quarter of 2022 as the average interest-earning assets yield increased 9 basis points and the average cost of total funding decreased 24 basis points. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 3.87% for the first quarter of 2022 from 3.78% for the same 2021 period due to the mix of interest-earning assets, due in part to the acquisition of PMB, and higher yields on securities and other interest-earning assets. Average loans increased by $1.48 billion from ongoing loan growth and the loans acquired in the PMB acquisition. The average yield on loans decreased 4 basis points to 4.26% for the

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first quarter of 2022, compared to 4.30% for the same 2021 period. The loan yield includes the impact of prepayment penalty fees, the net reversal or recapture of nonaccrual loan interest, accelerated discount accretion on the early payoff of purchased loans, and accelerated fees from PPP loan forgiveness; these items increased the loan yield by 12 basis points in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 13 basis points for same 2021 period.

The average cost of funds decreased 24 basis points to 0.39% for the first quarter of 2022, from 0.63% for the same 2021 period. This decrease was driven by the lower average cost of interest-bearing liabilities due to an improved funding mix, including higher average noninterest-bearing deposits as a result of the PMB acquisition and growth from business development efforts. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 27% for the same 2021 period. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $1.14 billion higher in the first quarter of 2022, compared to same 2021 period, while average deposits were $1.22 billion higher. Average Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other borrowings increased $125.5 million due mostly to higher overnight borrowings, offset by lower term advances. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 25 basis points to 0.58% for the first quarter of 2022 from 0.83% for the same 2021 period due to the funding mix including the impact of including deposits from the PMB acquisition. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 26 basis points to 0.12% for the first quarter of 2022, from 0.38% for the same 2021 period while the average cost of total deposits decreased 20 basis points to 0.08% for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 0.28% for the same 2021 period.

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The information provided presents the changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume multiplied by the prior rate; and (ii) changes in rate multiplied by the prior volume. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021
		Increase (Decrease) Due to					Net Increase (Decrease)
($ In thousands)			Volume			Rate
Interest and dividend income:
Total loans				$	15,467		$	(578)	$	14,889
Securities				304			504		808
Other interest-earning assets				(180)			134		(46)
Total interest and dividend income				$	15,591		$	60	$	15,651
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing checking				$	98		$	(358)	$	(260)


Savings and money market				(382)			(1,498)		(1,880)
Certificates of deposit				(234)			(524)		(758)
FHLB advances				93			(252)		(159)

Other borrowings				53			—		53
Long-term debt				227			(97)		130
Total interest expense				(145)			(2,729)		(2,874)
Net interest income				$	15,736		$	2,789	$	18,525

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses is charged to operations to adjust the allowance for credit losses to the level required to cover current expected credit losses in our loan portfolio and unfunded commitments. The following table presents the components of our provision for credit losses:


	Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses	$	(31,342)	$	10,890	$	(1,284)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - unfunded loan commitments	(200)		372		177

Total (reversal of) provision for credit losses	$	(31,542)	$	11,262	$	(1,107)

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

The provision for credit losses was a reversal of $31.5 million for the first quarter, compared to a charge of $11.3 million for the fourth quarter. The first quarter reversal of credit losses included $31.3 million related to a recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019. The fourth quarter of 2021 provision charge was due primarily to the initial charge for the non-purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired in the PMB acquisition.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

The provision for credit losses was a reversal of $31.5 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $1.1 million for the same 2021 period. The first quarter reversal of credit losses included $31.3 million related to a recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019. The reversal of credit losses in the first quarter of 2021 was due primarily to improvements in key macro-economic forecast variables, such as unemployment and gross domestic product, consideration of credit quality metrics, and lower period end loan balances compared to December 31, 2020.

See further discussion in "Allowance for Credit Losses."

Noninterest Income

The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021
Customer service fees	$	2,434	$	2,037	$	1,758
Loan servicing income	212		119		268
Income from bank owned life insurance	796		794		672

Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale	16		—		—

Net gain on sale of loans	—		275		—

Other income	2,452		1,635		1,683
Total noninterest income	$	5,910	$	4,860	$	4,381

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Noninterest income increased $1.1 million to $5.9 million for the first quarter due mostly to higher customer service fees and all other income, offset by lower net gains on the sale of loans. The $397 thousand increase in customer service fees was due mostly to including PMB's operations for a full quarter. The $817 thousand increase in all other income was due mostly to a $771 thousand gain related to a sale-leaseback transaction.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2022 increased $1.5 million to $5.9 million compared to the same 2021 period due mostly to an increase in customer services fees and other income. The $676 thousand increase in customer services fees was due mostly to higher average deposit balances from the PMB acquisition. The $769 thousand increase in other income was due mostly to the aforementioned gain related to the sale-leaseback transaction.

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Noninterest Expense

The following table presents the breakdown of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021
Salaries and employee benefits	$	28,987	$	27,811	$	25,719

Occupancy and equipment	7,855		7,855		7,196
Professional fees	2,907		3,921		4,022

Data processing	1,828		1,939		1,655

Regulatory assessments	775		1,040		774
Reversal of provision for loan repurchases	(471)		(675)		(132)
Amortization of intangible assets	441		430		282

Merger-related costs	—		13,469		700

All other expense	4,116		3,557		2,889
Noninterest expense before loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships	46,438		59,347		43,105
Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships	158		(1,220)		3,630
Total noninterest expense	$	46,596	$	58,127	$	46,735

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Noninterest expense decreased $11.5 million to $46.6 million for the first quarter compared to the prior quarter. The decrease was due mostly to lower merger-related costs of $13.5 million, offset by higher net loss in alternative energy partnership investments of $1.4 million and an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $1.2 million. The increase in salaries and employee benefits is attributed to including PMB operations for a full quarter and higher taxes and benefits typical of the first quarter. Professional fees included net recoveries of indemnified legal expenses of $106 thousand in the first quarter compared to net expenses of $642 thousand during the fourth quarter.

Total operating costs, defined as noninterest expense adjusted for certain expense items (refer to section Non-GAAP Measures), increased $1.3 million to $46.5 million for the first quarter compared to $45.2 million for the prior quarter. This increase is due mostly to higher salaries and benefits of $1.2 million and all other expense of $559 thousand as a result of higher payroll-related items typical of the first quarter and including PMB's operations for a full quarter.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Noninterest expense was $46.6 million for the first quarter of 2022, a decrease of $139 thousand from $46.7 million for the comparable 2021 period. The decrease was mainly due to (i) lower professional fees of $1.1 million, due to overall reductions in indemnified legal fees, net of recoveries, for resolved legal proceedings and various other litigations, (ii) lower loss on alternative energy partnerships of $3.5 million from decreased loss sharing allocations and (iii) lower merger-related costs of $700 thousand resulting from completion of the PMB acquisition, offset by (iv) higher salaries and employee benefits of $3.3 million, occupancy and equipment of $659 thousand, and all other expense of $1.2 million due mainly to the PMB acquisition.

Income Tax Expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, income tax expense was $18.8 million, $2.8 million, and $2.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 27.9%, 32.4% and 13.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the first quarter of 2022 was due mostly to the fourth quarter of 2021 including the impact of the PMB acquisition on our annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for 2022 is expected to be similar to the effective income tax rate for the first quarter.

The 13.8% effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2021 included a $2.1 million tax benefit from the exercise of all previously issued outstanding stock appreciation rights, which lowered the effective tax rate by 12.6%.

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For additional information, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Investment Securities

The primary goal of our investment securities portfolio is to provide a relatively stable source of interest income while satisfactorily managing risk, including credit risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Certain investment securities provide a source of liquidity as collateral for FHLB advances, Federal Reserve Discount Window capacity, repurchase agreements, and certain public deposits.

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

Securities held-to-maturity totaled $329.4 million at March 31, 2022 and included $215.2 million in agency securities and $114.2 million in municipal securities. During the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain longer-duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio to lower the adverse impact rising interest rates may have on the fair value of such securities. At the time of the transfer, the securities had an unrealized gross loss of $16.6 million, which along with the related unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income, will be amortized into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the securities.

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held-to-maturity as of the dates


	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Unrealized Gain (Loss)		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	$	153,713	$	145,881	$	(7,832)	$	—	$	—	$	—
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	61,464		57,818		(3,646)		—		—		—
Municipal securities	114,204		107,253		(6,951)		—		—		—



Total securities held-to-maturity	$	329,381	$	310,952	$	(18,429)	$	—	$	—	$	—

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities available for sale portfolio and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Unrealized Gain (Loss)		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securities	$	13,918	$	13,810	$	(108)	$	14,679	$	14,591	$	(88)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	12,084		11,733		(351)		190,382		191,969		1,587
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	170,827		166,215		(4,612)		242,458		241,541		(917)
Municipal securities	—		—		—		117,913		119,015		1,102
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	54,417		50,462		(3,955)		56,014		56,025		11

Collateralized loan obligations	492,775		487,973		(4,802)		521,275		518,964		(2,311)
Corporate debt securities	165,259		168,582		3,323		162,002		173,598		11,596
Total securities available-for-sale	$	909,280	$	898,775	$	(10,505)	$	1,304,723	$	1,315,703	$	10,980

Securities available-for-sale were $898.8 million at March 31, 2022, a decrease of $416.9 million, or 31.7%, from $1.32 billion at December 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the aforementioned transfer of certain securities to the held-to-maturity

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portfolio, collateralized loan obligation (CLO) payoffs of $28.5 million, principal payments of $8.0 million, sales of $17.6 million and higher unrealized net losses of $21.5 million, offset by purchases of $5.0 million. The higher net unrealized losses were due mostly to the impact of increases in longer-term market interest rates on the value of each class of securities.

During the first quarter of 2022, increases in market interest rates resulted in higher net unrealized losses in our securities portfolio and stockholders’ equity. As market interest rates increase, bond prices tend to fall and, consequently, the fair value of our securities may also decrease. To this end, we may have further net unrealized losses on our securities classified as available–for-sale, which would negatively affect our total and tangible stockholders’ equity.

CLOs totaled $488.0 million and $519.0 million and were all AAA and AA rated at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We perform due diligence and ongoing credit quality review of our CLO holdings, which includes monitoring performance factors such as external credit ratings, collateralization levels, collateral concentration levels, and other performance factors.

We did not record credit impairment for any investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021. We monitor our securities portfolio to ensure it has adequate credit support and we consider the lowest credit rating for identification of potential credit impairment. As of March 31, 2022, we believe there was no credit impairment and we did not have the current intent to sell securities with a fair value below amortized cost at March 31, 2022, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell such securities prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. As of March 31, 2022, all of our investment securities in an unrealized loss position received an investment grade credit rating. The overall net decreases in fair value during the period were attributable to a combination of changes in interest rates and credit market conditions.

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The following table presents the fair values and weighted average yields using amortized cost, of the securities held-to-maturity portfolio as of March 31, 2022, based on the earlier of maturity dates or next repricing dates:


	One Year or Less				More than One Year through Five Years				More than Five Years through Ten Years				More than Ten Years				Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	145,881	2.69	%	$	145,881	2.69	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	57,818		2.64	%	57,818		2.64	%
Municipal securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	14,143		2.20	%	93,110		2.68	%	107,253		2.62	%



Total securities held-to-maturity	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	14,143	2.20	%	$	296,809	2.68	%	$	310,952	2.66	%

The following table presents the fair values and weighted average yields using amortized cost, of the securities available-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2022, based on the earlier of maturity dates or next repricing dates:


	One Year or Less				More than One Year through Five Years				More than Five Years through Ten Years				More than Ten Years				Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield		Fair Value		Weighted Average Yield
Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securities	$	13,810	0.98	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%	$	13,810	0.98	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	11,733		2.23	%	—		—	%	11,733		2.23	%
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations	94,644		0.80	%	9,923		1.98	%	37,688		1.36	%	23,960		1.74	%	166,215		1.14	%

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	50,462		2.51	%	50,462		2.51	%

Collateralized loan obligations	487,973		1.87	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%	487,973		1.87	%
Corporate debt securities	—		—	%	153,601		4.71	%	14,981		5.73	%	—		—	%	168,582		4.80	%
Total securities available-for-sale	$	596,427	1.68	%	$	163,524	4.54	%	$	64,402	2.39	%	$	74,422	2.27	%	$	898,775	2.29	%

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Loans Receivable, Net

The following table presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		Amount Change		Percentage Change
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)	$	2,799,457	$	2,668,984	$	130,473	4.9	%
Commercial real estate	1,163,381		1,311,105		(147,724)		(11.3)	%
Multifamily	1,397,761		1,361,054		36,707		2.7	%
SBA(2)	133,116		205,548		(72,432)		(35.2)	%
Construction	225,153		181,841		43,312		23.8	%

Total commercial loans	5,718,868		5,728,532		(9,664)		(0.2)	%
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	1,637,307		1,420,023		217,284		15.3	%


Other consumer	95,398		102,925		(7,527)		(7.3)	%
Total consumer loans	1,732,705		1,522,948		209,757		13.8	%
Total loans(3)	7,451,573		7,251,480		200,093		2.8	%
Allowance for loan losses	(93,226)		(92,584)		(642)		0.7	%
Total loans receivable, net	$	7,358,347	$	7,158,896	$	199,451	2.8	%

(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.57 billion and $1.60 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(3)Total loans include net deferred loan origination costs (fees), purchased premiums (discounts), and fair value allocations of premiums (discounts) totaling $14.7 million and $5.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Gross loans increased $200.1 million to $7.45 billion from December 31, 2021 due to loan fundings of $968.0 million, including single-family residential purchases of $364.4 million. During the first quarter, $150.1 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans acquired in the PMB acquisition were moved to the other commercial and industrial category from the commercial real estate category. SBA loans decreased by $72.4 million due mostly from the SBA processing forgiveness requests. At March 31, 2022, SBA loans included $58.3 million of PPP loans, net of fees of $203 thousand, compared to $123.1 million, net of fees of $772 thousand at December 31, 2021.

Total commercial loans, excluding PPP loans and warehouse lending, increased $83.0 million, or 8.3% on an annualized basis during the first quarter.

We continue to focus the real estate loan portfolio toward relationship-based multifamily, bridge, light infill construction, and commercial real estate loans. As of March 31, 2022, loans secured by residential real estate (single-family, multifamily, single-family construction, and warehouse lending credit facilities) represent approximately 65% of our total loans outstanding.

Credit Quality Indicators

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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:


($ in thousands)	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	2,667,525	$	76,632	$	55,300	$	—	$	2,799,457
Commercial real estate	1,143,641		9,314		10,426		—		1,163,381
Multifamily	1,348,920		46,159		2,682		—		1,397,761
SBA	111,479		5,026		16,611		—		133,116
Construction	214,999		10,154		—		—		225,153

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	1,620,555		4,516		12,236		—		1,637,307
Other consumer	94,730		90		578		—		95,398
Total	$	7,201,849	$	151,891	$	97,833	$	—	$	7,451,573


($ in thousands)	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	2,550,540	$	65,659	$	52,785	$	—	$	2,668,984
Commercial real estate	1,292,837		4,845		13,423		—		1,311,105
Multifamily	1,312,038		46,314		2,702		—		1,361,054
SBA	181,129		6,040		18,379		—		205,548
Construction	171,731		10,110		—		—		181,841

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	1,395,785		10,423		13,815		—		1,420,023
Other consumer	102,538		92		295		—		102,925
Total	$	7,006,598	$	143,483	$	101,399	$	—	$	7,251,480

Loans risk rated special mention increased $8.4 million to $151.9 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $143.5 million at December 31, 2021 due mostly to downgrades of certain commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans, primarily offset by loan upgrades or loan payoffs within the single family residential, and SBA portfolios. Loans risk rated substandard decreased $3.6 million to $97.8 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $101.4 million at December 31, 2021 due mostly to the pay off or upgrade of certain loans in all loan categories except commercial and industrial and other consumer loans. There were no loans risk rated doubtful at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

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The commercial and industrial ("C&I") portfolio has limited exposure to certain business sectors undergoing severe stress as a result of the pandemic. The C&I industry concentrations in dollars and as a percentage of total outstanding C&I loan balances are summarized below:


	March 31, 2022
($ in thousands)	Amount		% of Portfolio
C&I Portfolio by Industry
Finance and Insurance - Warehouse Lending	$	1,574,549	56	%
Real Estate and Rental Leasing	270,333		10	%
Finance and Insurance - Other	128,758		5	%
Manufacturing	118,912		4	%
Healthcare	92,615		3	%
Wholesale Trade	75,066		3	%
Gas Stations	70,038		3	%
Other Retail Trade	59,758		2	%
Professional Services	56,073		2	%
Construction	46,431		2	%
Television / Motion Pictures	39,184		1	%
Food Services	37,409		1	%
Transportation	21,233		1	%
Accommodations	9,031		—	%
All Other	200,067		7	%
Total	$	2,799,457	100	%

Non-Traditional Mortgage Portfolio ("NTM")

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the NTM loans totaled $717.6 million, or 9.6% of total loans, and $635.3 million, or 8.8% of total loans, respectively. These SFR loans are comprised of interest only loans and Green Loans. Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans that generally have a 30 to 40-year term at the time of origination and include payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, interest only loans totaled $706.9 million and $613.3 million. Green Loans are SFR first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. Green Loans are generally interest only for a 15-year term with a balloon payment due at maturity. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Green Loans totaled $10.2 million and $21.5 million.

The total NTM portfolio increased by $82.3 million, or 13.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to loan purchases, offset by principal paydowns and payoffs.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, nonperforming NTM loans totaled zero and $4.0 million.

Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators

Our risk management policy and credit monitoring include reviewing delinquency, FICO scores, and LTV ratios on the NTM loan portfolio. We also regularly monitor market conditions for our geographic lending areas. We have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTM loans are LTV ratios and FICO scores. At March 31, 2022, all of our $717.6 million NTM first lien portfolio had LTVs of 80% or less. At March 31, 2022, $6.4 million or 63% of our $10.2 million Green Loans first lien portfolio had FICO scores of 700 or greater.

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Nonperforming Assets

The following table presents a summary of total nonperforming assets, excluding loans held-for-sale, as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021			Amount Change		Percentage Change
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual	$	—		$	—		$	—	—	%
Nonaccrual loans	54,529			52,558			1,971		3.8	%
Total nonperforming loans	54,529			52,558			1,971		3.8	%
Other real estate owned	—			—			—		—	%
Total nonperforming assets	$	54,529		$	52,558		$	1,971	3.8	%
Performing restructured loans (1)	$	14,850		$	12,538		$	2,312	18.4	%
Nonaccrual loans to total loans	0.73		%	0.72		%
Nonperforming loans to total loans	0.73		%	0.72		%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets	0.57		%	0.56		%
ALL to nonperforming loans	170.97		%	176.16		%
ACL to nonperforming loans	180.88		%	186.82		%

(1) Excluded from nonperforming loans

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Past due loans may or may not be adequately collateralized, but collection efforts are continuously pursued. Loans may be restructured by management when a borrower experiences changes to their financial condition, causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms, and where we believe the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and repay the loan in full.

Additional interest income of approximately $696 thousand would have been recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022, had these loans been paid in accordance with their original terms throughout the periods indicated.

Non-performing loans increased $2.0 million to $54.5 million as of March 31, 2022, of which $19.5 million, or 36%, relates to loans in a current payment status. The increase was due mostly to additions of $9.4 million, offset by $1.0 million in loans returning to accrual status and $6.4 million in payoffs, paydowns, and charge-offs. Of the $9.4 million of loans placed on non-accrual status, $7.2 million, related to SFR loans.

At March 31, 2022, non-performing loans included (i) a $12.6 million commercial and industrial loan acquired in the PMB acquisition, (ii) SBA PPP loans of $4.4 million and other SBA loans totaling $11.0 million, of which $13.1 million is guaranteed, (iii) SFR loans totaling $10.3 million, and (iv) other commercial loans of $15.7 million.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Loans that we modify or restructure where the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and makes a concession to the borrower in a below-market change in the stated interest rate, a reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date, or a note split with principal forgiveness are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). TDRs are loans modified for the purpose of alleviating temporary impairments to the borrower’s financial condition. A workout plan between a borrower and us is designed to provide a bridge for the cash flow shortfalls in the near term. If the borrower works through the near term issues, in most cases, the original contractual terms of the loan will be reinstated.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had 19 and 18 loans classified as TDRs, with an aggregate balance of $29.9 million and $16.7 million. When a loan becomes a TDR, we cease accruing interest, and classify it as nonaccrual until the borrower demonstrates that the loan is again performing. The increase in TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due mostly to modifying the $12.6 million non-performing commercial and industrial loan acquired in the PMB acquisition.

At March 31, 2022, of the 19 loans classified as TDRs, 13 loans totaling $14.9 million were making payments according to their modified terms and were less than 90 days delinquent under the modified terms and, as such, were on accruing status. At December 31, 2021, of the 18 loans classified as TDRs, 11 loans totaling $12.5 million were making payments according to their modified terms and were less than 90 days delinquent under the modified terms and, as such, were on accruing status.

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Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) Relief: In order to encourage banks to work with impacted borrowers, the CARES Act and U.S. banking regulatory agencies have provided relief from TDR accounting. The main benefits of TDR relief include i) a capital benefit in the form of reduced risk-weighted assets, as TDRs are more heavily risk-weighted for capital purposes; ii) a delinquency status benefit, as the aging of loans are frozen, i.e., they will continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification; and iii) a nonaccrual status benefit as the loans are generally not reported as nonaccrual during the modification period. Refer to "Borrower Payment Relief Efforts" above for additional information regarding CARES Act deferrals.

Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)

The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including MEVs released by the model provider during March 2022. The published forecasts consider rising inflation, higher oil prices, ongoing supply chain issues and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors, and while they reflect a less optimistic view of the economy as compared to the December 2021 forecasts, certain MEVs used in the model during the current quarter, such as California employment and the CRE price index, reflect improvements. Nonetheless, the ultimate pace of economic recovery remains uncertain and accordingly, the economic assumptions used in the model and the resulting ACL level and provision consider both the positive assumptions and potential uncertainties.

The ACL, which includes the reserve for unfunded loan commitments, totaled $98.6 million, or 1.32% of total loans, at March 31, 2022, compared to $98.2 million, or 1.35% of total loans, at December 31, 2021. The $442 thousand increase in the ACL was due primarily to: (i) higher specific reserves of $744 thousand and (ii) other net recoveries of $642 thousand (excluding the $31.3 million recovery) offset by (iii) a $944 thousand reduction in general reserves from changes in portfolio mix, improved MEVs used for model purposes, the general credit quality of the portfolio, and lower unfunded commitments, offset by overall loan growth. The $31.3 million recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019 also resulted in a reversal of provision for credit losses and therefore had no net impact on the ACL. The ACL coverage of non-performing loans was 181% at March 31, 2022 compared to 187% at December 31, 2021.

The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required.

The following table provides a summary of components of the allowance for credit losses and related ratios as of the dates indicated:


($ in thousands)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2020











Allowance for credit losses:
Allowance for loan losses (ALL)	$	93,226		$	92,584
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments	5,405			5,605
Total allowance for credit losses (ACL)	$	98,631		$	98,189

ALL to total loans	1.25		%	1.28		%
ACL to total loans	1.32		%	1.35		%
ACL to total loans, excluding PPP loans	1.33		%	1.39		%

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The following tables provide summaries of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022						2021
	Allowance for Loan Losses		Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments		Allowance for Credit Losses		Allowance for Loan Losses		Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments		Allowance for Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period	$	92,584	$	5,605	$	98,189	$	81,030	$	3,183	$	84,213


Loans charged off	(231)		—		(231)		(565)		—		(565)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	32,215		—		32,215		172		—		172
Net recoveries (charge-offs)	31,984		—		31,984		(393)		—		(393)

(Reversal of) provision for credit losses	(31,342)		(200)		(31,542)		(1,284)		177		(1,107)
Balance at end of period	$	93,226	$	5,405	$	98,631	$	79,353	$	3,360	$	82,713

The following table presents a summary of net (charge-offs) recoveries and the annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans by loan class for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022						2021
	Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries		Average Loans		Annualized (Charge-off) Recovery Ratio		Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries		Average Loans		Annualized (Charge-off) Recovery Ratio
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	31,235	$	2,632,387	4.75	%	$	(520)	$	1,949,138	(0.11)	%
Commercial real estate	—		1,322,949		—	%	—		868,874		—	%
Multifamily	—		1,339,067		—	%	—		1,282,838		—	%
SBA	745		116,154		2.57	%	126		272,356		0.19	%
Construction	—		188,795		—	%	—		170,797		—	%

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	28		1,562,478		0.01	%	—		1,210,105		—	%
Other consumer	(24)		97,516		(0.10)	%	1		28,520		0.01	%
Total loans	$	31,984	$	7,259,346	1.76	%	$	(393)	$	5,782,628	(0.03)	%

Net recoveries were $32.0 million during the first quarter of 2022, compared to net charge-offs of $393 thousand during the comparable 2021 period. The increase in net recoveries between periods was mainly due to a $31.3 million recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019.

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The following table provides a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as well as loans receivable for each category as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Allowance for Loan Losses		Loans Receivable		% of Loans in Category to Total Loans		Allowance for Loan Losses		Loans Receivable		% of Loans in Category to Total Loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial	$	39,967	$	2,799,457	37.5	%	$	33,557	$	2,668,984	36.8	%
Commercial real estate	16,490		1,163,381		15.6	%	21,727		1,311,105		18.1	%
Multifamily	15,337		1,397,761		18.8	%	17,893		1,361,054		18.8	%
SBA	3,041		133,116		1.8	%	3,017		205,548		2.8	%
Construction	6,268		225,153		3.0	%	5,622		181,841		2.5	%

Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage	11,029		1,637,307		22.0	%	9,608		1,420,023		19.6	%
Other consumer	1,094		95,398		1.3	%	1,160		102,925		1.4	%

Total	$	93,226	$	7,451,573	100.0	%	$	92,584	$	7,251,480	100.0	%

Alternative Energy Partnerships

As our respective investments in these entities are more than minor, we have significant influence, but not control, over the investee’s activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. As a result, we are required to apply the equity method of accounting, which generally prescribes applying the percentage ownership interest to the investee’s GAAP net income in order to determine the investor’s earnings or losses in a given period. However, because the liquidation rights, tax credit allocations and other benefits to investors can change upon the occurrence of specified events, application of the equity method based on the underlying ownership percentages would not accurately represent our investment. As a result, we apply the Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (“HLBV”) method of the equity method of accounting.

The HLBV method is a balance sheet approach whereby a calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to estimate the amount that we would receive if the equity investment entity were to liquidate all of its assets (as valued in accordance with GAAP) and distribute that cash to the investors based on the contractually defined liquidation priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is our share of the earnings or losses from the equity investment for the period.

The following table presents the activity related to our investment in alternative energy partnerships for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	25,888	$	27,977



Cash distribution from investments	(574)		(538)
Gain (loss) on investments using HLBV method	(158)		(3,630)
Balance at end of period	$	25,156	$	23,809
Unfunded equity commitments at end of period	$	—	$	—

Our most recent investment in alternative energy partnerships totaling $3.6 million occurred in March 2020.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized losses on investment of $158 thousand and $3.6 million. From an income tax benefits perspective, we recognized no investment tax credits during these periods; however, we recorded income tax benefit related to these investments of $46 thousand and $992 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

For additional information, see Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Deposits

The following table shows the composition of deposits by type as of the dates indicated:


	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Amount		% of Total Deposits		Amount		% of Total Deposits		Amount Change
Noninterest-bearing deposits	$	2,958,632	39.6	%	$	2,788,196	37.5	%	$	170,436
Interest-bearing demand deposits	2,395,329		32.0	%	2,393,386		32.2	%	1,943


Savings and money market accounts	1,605,088		21.4	%	1,751,135		23.5	%	(146,047)
Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or less	261,229		3.5	%	285,768		3.8	%	(24,539)

Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000	259,423		3.5	%	220,950		3.0	%	38,473
Total deposits	$	7,479,701	100.0	%	$	7,439,435	100.0	%	$	40,266

Total deposits were $7.5 billion at March 31, 2022, an increase of $40.3 million, or 0.5%, from $7.4 billion at December 31, 2021 due mostly to higher noninterest-bearing checking balances of $170.4 million, offset by lower savings and money market balances of $146.0 million. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $2.96 billion and represented 39.6% of total deposits at March 31, 2022 compared to $2.79 billion and 37.5% at December 31, 2021.

Brokered deposits were $10.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The following table presents the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of March 31, 2022:


($ in thousands)	Three Months or Less		Over Three Months Through Six Months		Over Six Months Through Twelve Months		Over One Year		Total
Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or less	$	85,582	$	72,892	$	67,789	$	34,966	$	261,229
Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000	185,919		34,133		31,393		7,978		259,423
Total certificates of deposit	$	271,501	$	107,025	$	99,182	$	42,944	$	520,652

Borrowings

We utilize FHLB advances to leverage our capital base, to provide funds for lending and investing activities, as a source of liquidity, and to enhance interest rate risk management. We also maintain additional borrowing availabilities from Federal Reserve Discount Window and unsecured federal funds lines of credit.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, FHLB advances increased $80.3 million, or 16.9%, to $556.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.6 million, as of March 31, 2022, due to an increase in overnight borrowings of $80.0 million.

At March 31, 2022, FHLB advances included $150.0 million in overnight borrowings and $411.0 million in term advances with a weighted average life of 3.7 years and weighted average interest rate of 2.53%.

We did not utilize repurchase agreements at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

The Bank maintains available unsecured federal funds lines with five correspondent banks totaling $210.0 million, with no outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2022.

The Bank also has the ability to perform unsecured overnight borrowing from various financial institutions through the American Financial Exchange platform ("AFX"). The availability of such unsecured borrowings fluctuates regularly, is subject

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to the counterparties discretion and totaled $441.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the AFX totaled $170.0 million and $25.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The holding company maintains a $50.0 million revolving line of credit, which matures on December 19, 2022. Borrowings under the line of credit totaled $20.0 million and zero at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The line of credit is subject to certain operational and financial covenants and we were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2022.

For additional information, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Long-term Debt

The following table presents our long-term debt as of the dates indicated:


			March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Interest Rate	Maturity Date	Par Value		Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount		Par Value		Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount
Senior notes	5.25%	4/15/2025	$	175,000	$	(975)	$	175,000	$	(1,014)
Subordinated notes	4.375%	10/30/2030	85,000		(2,084)		85,000		(2,127)
PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debentures	Libor + 3.40%	9/26/2032	7,217		—		7,217		—
PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debentures	Libor + 2.00%	10/8/2034	10,310		—		10,310		—
Total			$	277,527	$	(3,059)	$	277,527	$	(3,141)

At March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our long-term debt agreements.

Liquidity Management

We are required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. Historically, we have maintained liquid assets above levels believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including both expected and unexpected cash flow needs such as funding loan commitments, potential deposit outflows and dividend payments. Cash flow projections are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.

As a result of current economic conditions, including government stimulus in response to the pandemic, we have participated in the elevated levels of liquidity in the marketplace. A portion of the additional liquidity is viewed as short-term as it is expected to be used by clients in the near term and, accordingly, we have maintained higher levels of liquid assets. We have observed reductions in average line usage due to the levels of liquidity in the marketplace. We expect to see higher line utilization as liquidity moderates to historical levels.

Banc of California, N.A.

The Bank's liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale, is a product of its operating, investing, and financing activities. The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, payments and maturities of outstanding loans and investment securities; sales of loans, investment securities, and other short-term investments; and funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and investment securities and maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.

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The Bank also generates cash through secured and unsecured secondary sources of funds. The Bank maintains pre-established secured lines of credit with the FHLB and the FRB as secondary sources of liquidity to provide funds for its lending and investment activities and to enhance its interest rate risk and liquidity risk management. At March 31, 2022, we had available unused secured borrowing capacities of $1.08 billion from the FHLB and $752.8 million through the Federal Reserve Bank's Discount Window and Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) programs. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHLB advances totaled $556.4 million and $476.1 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.6 million and $4.9 million. Borrowings under the BIC program are overnight advances with interest chargeable at the discount window (“primary credit”) borrowing rate. There were no borrowings under the FRB's Discount Window and BIC programs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, the Bank had pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.09 billion and securities with a carrying value of $8.9 million as collateral for these FRB programs. The Bank may also utilize securities sold under repurchase agreements to leverage its capital base and while it maintains repurchase agreements, there were none outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Availabilities and terms on repurchase agreements are subject to the counterparties' discretion and our pledging additional investment securities. The Bank had unpledged securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale aggregating $1.20 billion at March 31, 2022.

In addition, the Bank has additional sources of secondary liquidity through pre-established unsecured fed funds lines with correspondent banks, pre-approved unsecured overnight borrowing lines with various financial institutions through the AFX platform, and our ability to obtain brokered deposits. The availability of unsecured borrowings through the AFX platform fluctuates regularly and is subject to the counterparties' discretion and totaled $441.0 million at March 31, 2022. Borrowings under the AFX platform totaled $170.0 million and $25.0 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, the Bank had $210.0 million in pre-established unsecured federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. There were no borrowings with these correspondent banks at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Banc of California, Inc.

The primary sources of funds for Banc of California, Inc., on a stand-alone holding company basis, are dividends and intercompany tax payments from the Bank, outside borrowing, and its ability to raise capital and issue debt securities. Dividends from the Bank are largely dependent upon the Bank's earnings and are subject to restrictions under certain regulations that limit its ability to transfer funds to the holding company. OCC regulations impose various restrictions on the ability of a bank to make capital distributions, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, and certain other items. Generally, a well-capitalized bank may make capital distributions during any calendar year equal to up to 100 percent of year-to-date net income plus retained net income for the two preceding years without prior OCC approval. However, any dividend paid by the Bank would be limited by the need to maintain its well-capitalized status plus the capital buffer in order to avoid additional dividend restrictions (Refer to Capital - Dividend Restrictions below for additional information). Currently, the Bank does not have sufficient dividend-paying capacity to declare and pay such dividends to the holding company without obtaining prior approval from the OCC under the applicable regulations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were $16.0 million of dividends paid by the Bank to Banc of California, Inc. At March 31, 2022, Banc of California, Inc. had $26.6 million in cash, all of which was on deposit at the Bank.

On March 15, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. During the first quarter of 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 215,550 shares at a weighted average price of $19.92. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $70.7 million remaining under the current stock repurchase authorization.

On March 15, 2022 we redeemed all outstanding Series E Preferred Stock, and the corresponding depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of the Series E Preferred Stock. The redemption price for the Series E Preferred Stock was $1,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per Series E Depositary Share). Upon redemption, the Series E Preferred Stock and the Series E Depositary Shares were no longer outstanding and all rights with respect to such stock and depositary shares ceased and terminated, except the right to payment of the redemption price. Also upon redemption, the Series E Depositary Shares were delisted from trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The $3.7 million difference between the consideration paid and the $95.0 million aggregate carrying value of the Series E Preferred Stock was reclassified to retained earnings and resulted in a decrease to net income allocated to common stockholders

On a consolidated basis, cash and cash equivalents totaled $254.2 million, or 2.7% of total assets at March 31, 2022. This compared to $228.1 million, or 2.4% of total assets, at December 31, 2021. The $26.1 million increase was due mainly to (i) net income of $48.5 million generated during the year, (ii) a $245.0 million increase in FHLB advances and other borrowings, (iii) a $40.3 million increase in deposits, and (iv) net investment securities inflows of $20.7 million from repayments, net of securities purchases, offset by (iv) net loan outflows of $168.5 million from originations net of repayments and loan purchases, (v) a $98.7 million decrease due to the redemption of Series E Preferred Stock, (vi) a $5.5 million decrease from payments of common and preferred dividends, and (vii) a $4.3 million decrease from repurchases of common stock.

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In December 2021, the holding company entered into a $50.0 million revolving line of credit. The line of credit matures on December 19, 2022. We have the option to pay interest using either (i) Prime Rate or (ii) LIBOR + 1.75%. The line of credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.40% per annum. At March 31, 2022, there were $20.0 million in borrowings under this line of credit.

We believe that our liquidity sources are stable and are adequate to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements as of March 31, 2022. However, in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot predict at this time the extent to which the pandemic may negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our commitments and contractual obligations as of March 31, 2022:


	Commitments and Contractual Obligations
($ in thousands)	Total Amount Committed		Within One Year		More Than One Year Through Three Years		More Than Three Year Through Five Years		Over Five Years
Commitments to extend credit	$	188,436	$	23,878	$	140,451	$	6,380	$	17,727
Unused lines of credit	1,694,857		1,401,159		164,497		90,623		38,578
Standby letters of credit	8,108		7,457		150		501		—
Total commitments	$	1,891,401	$	1,432,494	$	305,098	$	97,504	$	56,305
FHLB advances	$	561,000	$	150,000	$	—	$	411,000	$	—

Other borrowings	190,000		190,000		—		—		—
Long-term debt	277,527		—		—		175,000		102,527
Operating and capital lease obligations	40,314		8,957		16,357		10,246		4,754
Certificates of deposit	520,652		477,708		40,096		2,848		—
Total contractual obligations	$	1,589,493	$	826,665	$	56,453	$	599,094	$	107,281

At March 31, 2022, we had unfunded commitments of $11.2 million, $7.3 million, and $8.1 million for LIHTC investments, SBIC investments, and other investments, respectively.

Capital

In order to maintain adequate levels of capital, we continuously assess projected sources and uses of capital to support projected asset growth, operating needs and credit risk. We consider, among other things, earnings generated from operations and access to capital from financial markets. In addition, we perform capital stress tests on an annual basis to assess the impact of adverse changes in the economy on our capital base. During the first quarter of 2022, increases in market interest rates resulted in higher net unrealized losses in our securities portfolio and stockholders’ equity. As market interest rates increase, bond prices tend to fall and, consequently, the fair value of our securities may also decrease. To this end, we may have further net unrealized losses on our securities classified as available–for-sale, which would negatively affect our total and tangible stockholders’ equity.

Regulatory Capital

The Company and the Bank are subject to the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines that are established by the Federal banking regulators. In July 2013, the Federal banking regulators approved a final rule to implement the revised capital adequacy standards of the Basel III and to address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule strengthens the definition of regulatory capital, increases risk-based capital requirements, makes selected changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets, and adjusts the prompt corrective action thresholds. The Company and the Bank became subject to the new rule on January 1, 2015 and certain provisions of the new rule were phased in through January 1, 2019. Inclusive of the fully phased-in capital conservation buffer, the common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratio minimums are 7.0%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively.

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The following table presents the regulatory capital amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank as of dates indicated:


					Minimum Capital Requirements				Minimum Required to Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
($ in thousands)	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
March 31, 2022
Banc of California, Inc.
Total risk-based capital	$	1,090,964	13.79	%	$	632,953	8.00	%	N/A		N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital	902,320		11.40	%	474,715		6.00	%	N/A		N/A
Common equity tier 1 capital	902,320		11.40	%	356,036		4.50	%	N/A		N/A
Tier 1 leverage	902,320		9.72	%	371,488		4.00	%	N/A		N/A
Banc of California, NA
Total risk-based capital	$	1,238,026	15.66	%	$	632,590	8.00	%	$	790,738	10.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital	1,149,825		14.54	%	474,443		6.00	%	632,590		8.00	%
Common equity tier 1 capital	1,149,825		14.54	%	355,832		4.50	%	513,979		6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage	1,149,825		12.38	%	371,468		4.00	%	464,335		5.00	%
December 31, 2021
Banc of California, Inc.
Total risk-based capital	$	1,140,480	14.98	%	$	609,062	8.00	%	N/A		N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital	955,747		12.55	%	456,796		6.00	%	N/A		N/A
Common equity tier 1 capital	860,841		11.31	%	342,597		4.50	%	N/A		N/A
Tier 1 leverage	955,747		10.37	%	368,610		4.00	%	N/A		N/A
Banc of California, NA
Total risk-based capital	$	1,195,050	15.71	%	$	608,740	8.00	%	$	760,925	10.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital	1,110,767		14.60	%	456,555		6.00	%	608,740		8.00	%
Common equity tier 1 capital	1,110,767		14.60	%	342,416		4.50	%	494,601		6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage	1,110,767		12.06	%	368,306		4.00	%	460,382		5.00	%

Dividend Restrictions

Payment of dividends by the Company are subject to guidance provided by the Federal Reserve. That guidance provides that bank holding companies that plan to pay dividends that exceed net earnings for a given period should first consult with the Federal Reserve. To the extent future quarterly dividends exceed quarterly net earnings, payment of dividends in respect of the Company’s common and preferred stock will be subject to prior consultation and non-objection from the Federal Reserve.

Our principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Federal banking laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, in the case of the Bank, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. Accordingly, any dividend granted by the Bank would be limited by the need to maintain its well capitalized status plus the capital buffer in order to avoid additional dividend restrictions. As described above, any near term dividend by the Bank will require OCC approval. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Bank paid $16.0 million dividends to Banc of California, Inc.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we declared and paid dividends on our common stock of $0.06 per share totaling $3.8 million in addition to dividends on our preferred stock totaling $1.7 million.

ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.

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How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we have established asset/liability committees to monitor our interest rate risk. In monitoring interest rate risk we continually analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and/or prepayments, and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.

We maintain both a management asset/liability committee (“Management ALCO”), comprised of select members of senior management, and a joint asset/liability committee of the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Bank (“Board ALCO”, together with Management ALCO, “ALCOs”). In order to manage the risk of potential adverse effects of material and prolonged or volatile changes in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted asset/liability management policies to align maturities and repricing terms of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities. The asset/liability management policies establish guidelines for the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs, while management monitors adherence to those guidelines with oversight by the ALCOs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk, and profitability goals. The ALCOs meet no less than quarterly to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate risk exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to our net present value of equity analysis.

In order to manage our assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit quality, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, we evaluate various strategies including:

•Originating and purchasing adjustable rate mortgage loans,

•Selling longer duration fixed or hybrid mortgage loans,

•Originating shorter-term consumer loans,

•Managing the duration of investment securities,

•Managing our deposits to establish stable deposit relationships,

•Using FHLB advances and/or certain derivatives such as swaps to align maturities and repricing terms, and

•Managing the percentage of fixed rate loans in our portfolio.

At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the ALCOs may decide to increase our interest rate risk position within the asset/liability tolerance set forth by our Board of Directors.

As part of its procedures, the ALCOs regularly review interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity.

Interest Rate Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity and Net Interest Income

Interest rate risk results from our banking activities and is the primary market risk for us. Interest rate risk is caused by the following factors:

•Repricing risk - timing differences in the repricing and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;

•Option risk - changes in the expected maturities of assets and liabilities, such as borrowers’ ability to prepay loans and depositors’ ability to redeem certificates of deposit before maturity;

•Yield curve risk - changes in the yield curve where interest rates increase or decrease in a nonparallel fashion; and

•Basis risk - changes in spread relationships between different yield curves, such as U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Prime Rate and London Interbank Offered Rate.

Since our earnings are primarily dependent on our ability to generate net interest income, we focus on actively monitoring and managing the effects of adverse changes in interest rates on our net interest income. Management of our interest rate risk is overseen by the Board ALCO. Board ALCO delegates the day to day management of interest rate risk to the Management ALCO. Management ALCO ensures that the Bank is following the appropriate and current regulatory guidance in the formulation and implementation of our interest rate risk program. Board ALCO reviews the results of our interest rate risk modeling quarterly to ensure that we have appropriately measured our interest rate risk, mitigated our exposures appropriately and any residual risk is acceptable. In addition to our annual review of our asset liability management policy, our Board of Directors periodically reviews the interest rate risk policy limits.

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Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective management of interest rate risk begins with understanding the dynamic repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk posture given business forecasts, management objectives, market expectations, and policy constraints.

Our interest rate risk exposure is measured and monitored through various risk management tools, including a simulation model that performs interest rate sensitivity analysis under multiple scenarios. The simulation model is based on the actual maturities and re-pricing characteristics of the Bank’s interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The simulated interest rate scenarios include an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve (“Rate Shock”). We then evaluate the simulation results using two approaches: Net Interest Income at Risk (“NII at Risk”), and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). Under NII at Risk, the impact on net interest income from changes in interest rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is modeled utilizing various assumptions for assets, liabilities, and derivatives.

EVE measures the period end market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities. Asset liability management uses this value to measure the changes in the economic value of the Bank under various interest rate scenarios. In some ways, the economic value approach provides a broader scope than net income volatility approach since it captures all anticipated cash flows.

The balance sheet is considered “asset sensitive” when an increase in short-term interest rates is expected to expand our net interest margin, as rates earned on our interest-earning assets reprice higher at a pace faster than rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Conversely, the balance sheet is considered “liability sensitive” when an increase in short-term interest rates is expected to compress our net interest margin, as rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities reprice higher at a pace faster than rates earned on our interest-earning assets.

At March 31, 2022, our interest rate risk profile reflects an “asset sensitive” position. Given the uncertainty of the magnitude, timing and direction of future interest rate movements, as well as the shape of the yield curve, actual results may vary from those predicted by our model.

The following table presents the projected change in the Bank’s economic value of equity at March 31, 2022 and net interest income over the next twelve months, that would occur upon an immediate change in interest rates based on independent analysis, but without giving effect to any steps that management might take to counteract that change:


	Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (bps) (1)
($ in thousands)	Economic Value of Equity						Net Interest Income
	Amount		Amount Change		Percentage Change		Amount		Amount Change		Percentage Change
March 31, 2022
+200 bps	$	1,770,887	$	94,459	5.6	%	$	332,445	$	11,671	3.6	%
+100 bps	1,730,858		54,430		3.2	%	326,704		5,930		1.8	%
0 bps	1,676,428						320,774
-100 bps	1,590,425		(86,003)		(5.1)	%	311,686		(9,088)		(2.8)	%

(1)Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities and no rate shock has a rate lower than zero percent.

We believe we are very well positioned to benefit from a potential cycle of rising interest rates. Due to the transformation of the franchise to our relationship-based banking model, with higher percentages of noninterest-bearing deposits and variable rate commercial loans, our one year gap ratio, which compares the percentage of earning assets that are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year to the percentage of rate sensitive term liabilities that are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year, has steadily increased. At March 31, 2022, our one year gap ratio stood at 35%. This is one measure of asset sensitivity and with a significant increase in this ratio, we expect to see some expansion in our net interest margin as short-term rates increase.

As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, if interest rates change, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.

Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting us. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.

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ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) as of March 31, 2022 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is: (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of a control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. The outcome of such legal actions and the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict. In the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability, in addition to amounts already accrued, and taking into consideration insurance which may be applicable, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements or operations.

ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors that appeared under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


	Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer
($ in thousands, except per share data)	Total Number of Shares	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans	Total Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan
Common Stock:
From January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022	100	$	19.62	—	$	—
From February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022	310	$	19.59	—	$	—
From March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022	265,340	$	19.77	215,550	$	70,707
Total	265,750	$	19.77	215,550

Preferred Stock (Depositary Shares):
From January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022	3,948,080	$	25.00	—	—
From February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022	—	$	—	—	—
From March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022	—	$	—	—	—
Total	3,948,080	$	25.00	—	—

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, purchases of shares of common stock related to shares purchased under our stock repurchase program and shares surrendered by employees in order to pay employee tax liabilities associated with vested awards under our employee stock benefit plans.

On March 15, 2022, we announced a repurchase program of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. Purchases may be made in open-market transactions, in block transactions on or off an exchange, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means as determined by our management and in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors including price, trading volume, corporate and regulatory requirements and market conditions.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

None

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ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS





3.1			Second Articles of Restatement of the charter of the Registrant (Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.)
3.2			Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.)











31.1			Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
31.2			Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
32.0			Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certification
101.0			The following financial statements and footnotes from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.

Date:	May 9, 2022	/s/ Jared Wolff
		Jared Wolff
		President/Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date:	May 9, 2022	/s/ Lynn M. Hopkins
		Lynn M. Hopkins
		Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)





Date:	May 9, 2022	/s/ Diana Hanson
		Diana Hanson
		Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

Positive
Negative
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Litigous
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		Page

Part I – Financial Information		4

Item 1 –	Financial Statements	4

	Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition	4
	Consolidated Statements of Operations	5
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity	7
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9

Item 2 –	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	42

Item 3 –	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	71

Item 4 –	Controls and Procedures	74

Part II – Other Information		75

Item 1 –	Legal Proceedings	75

Item 1A –	Risk Factors	75

Item 2 –	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	75

Item 3 –	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	75

Item 4 –	Mine Safety Disclosures	75

Item 5 –	Other Information	75

Item 6 –	Exhibits	76

Signatures		77

Banc of California (BANC) 10-Q2022 Q1 Quarterly report

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