Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-31666
FIRST ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in Delaware | 61-1437565 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
100 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, Florida 33716
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(727) 214-3411
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) Yesx No¨ and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer¨ | Accelerated filerx | Non-accelerated filer¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b 2). Yes¨ Nox
There were 11,239,222 shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock of the registrant as of April 30, 2007.
There were 47,726,521 shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock of the registrant as of April 30, 2007.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
-1-
Table of Contents
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 36,305 | $ | 31,941 | ||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,057 and $6,487 in 2007 and 2006, respectively) | 142,819 | 138,563 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,742 | 10,182 | ||||
Income tax receivable | 5,555 | 6,155 | ||||
Deferred income tax asset | 12,737 | 12,051 | ||||
Total current assets | 207,158 | 198,892 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 72,956 | 68,931 | ||||
Goodwill | 681,753 | 650,124 | ||||
Customer lists, net | 72,524 | 74,419 | ||||
Other intangible assets, net | 26,872 | 28,324 | ||||
Database development costs, net | 10,917 | 10,640 | ||||
Investment in equity investee | 55,781 | 55,001 | ||||
Other assets | 4,175 | 3,592 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 1,132,136 | $ | 1,089,923 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 46,579 | $ | 46,281 | ||
Accrued compensation | 34,571 | 35,299 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 18,990 | 21,286 | ||||
Deferred income | 8,514 | 8,462 | ||||
Due to affiliates | 3,925 | 4,776 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases | 18,807 | 20,794 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 131,386 | 136,898 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion | 192,977 | 179,531 | ||||
Deferred income tax liability | 52,650 | 44,802 | ||||
Other liabilities | 5,438 | 5,338 | ||||
Total liabilities | 382,451 | 366,569 | ||||
Minority interest | 50,547 | 48,413 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||
Class A common stock, $.001 par value; 125,000 shares authorized; 10,846 and 10,452 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 11 | 10 | ||||
Class B common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized; 47,727 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 | 48 | 48 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 469,144 | 455,657 | ||||
Retained earnings | 228,881 | 218,566 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,054 | 660 | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 699,138 | 674,941 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,132,136 | $ | 1,089,923 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-2-
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Service revenue | $ | 201,887 | $ | 181,219 | ||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue | 14,201 | 13,129 | ||||||
Total revenue | 216,088 | 194,348 | ||||||
Cost of service revenue | 61,188 | 56,589 | ||||||
Government fees paid | 14,201 | 13,129 | ||||||
Total cost of service | 75,389 | 69,718 | ||||||
Gross margin | 140,699 | 124,630 | ||||||
Salaries and benefits | 73,970 | 58,634 | ||||||
Facilities and telecommunications | 8,025 | 7,051 | ||||||
Other operating expenses | 26,249 | 22,551 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,445 | 9,210 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 118,689 | 97,446 | ||||||
Income from operations | 22,010 | 27,184 | ||||||
Other (expense) income: | ||||||||
Interest expense | (3,226 | ) | (3,241 | ) | ||||
Interest income | 341 | 140 | ||||||
Total other (expense), net | (2,885 | ) | (3,101 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings of investee | 780 | 109 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 19,905 | 24,192 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 8,102 | 10,500 | ||||||
Income before minority interest | 11,803 | 13,692 | ||||||
Minority interest | 560 | 947 | ||||||
Net income | 11,243 | 12,745 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 394 | (19 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 11,637 | $ | 12,726 | ||||
Per share amounts: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 58,371 | 55,997 | ||||||
Diluted | 58,888 | 57,833 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-3-
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Common Stock Shares | Common Stock Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Retained Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 | 58,179 | $ | 58 | $ | 455,657 | $ | 660 | $ | 218,566 | $ | 674,941 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN 48 | (928 | ) | (928 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 11,243 | 11,243 | |||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares issued in connection with prior year acquisitions | 66 | 1,645 | 1,645 | ||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares issued in connection with share based compensation | 328 | 1 | 7,468 | 7,469 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock options | 184 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | 4,190 | 4,190 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 394 | 394 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 | 58,573 | $ | 59 | $ | 469,144 | $ | 1,054 | $ | 228,881 | $ | 699,138 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-4-
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,243 | $ | 12,745 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,445 | 9,210 | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 1,898 | 776 | ||||||
Share based compensation | 6,057 | 2,850 | ||||||
Minority interests in net income | 560 | 947 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of investee | (780 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax | 6,019 | 1,191 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (5,089 | ) | (11,100 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 441 | (558 | ) | |||||
Other assets | (570 | ) | 487 | |||||
Accounts payable | 253 | (962 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities | (7,341 | ) | (3,253 | ) | ||||
Deferred income | (376 | ) | (558 | ) | ||||
Due from affiliates | (874 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||
Net change in income tax accounts | 219 | 6,490 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and other liabilities | 2,972 | 3,719 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 25,077 | 21,395 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Database development costs | (1,027 | ) | (1,081 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (9,274 | ) | (4,962 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquisitions | (23,268 | ) | (7,871 | ) | ||||
Cash balance of companies acquired | 120 | 381 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (33,449 | ) | (13,533 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 32,279 | 5,633 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (24,193 | ) | (17,743 | ) | ||||
Cash contributions from First American to Leadclick LLC | 3,785 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from class A shares issued in connection with stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan | 1,950 | 669 | ||||||
Distributions to minority interest shareholders | (1,091 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 12,730 | (11,441 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash | 6 | (2 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 4,364 | (3,581 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 31,941 | 28,380 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 36,305 | $ | 24,799 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-5-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 3,237 | $ | 2,635 | ||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,842 | $ | 2,859 | ||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||
Class A shares issued in connection with prior year acquisitions | $ | 1,645 | $ | 1,233 | ||
Notes issued in connection with acquisitions | $ | 3,373 | $ | 1,000 | ||
Class A shares issued for share based compensation | $ | 4,885 | $ | 381 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-6-
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
1. | Organization and Nature of Business |
First Advantage Corporation (the “Company” or “First Advantage”) is a global risk mitigation and business solutions provider and operates in six primary business segments: Lender Services, Data Services, Dealer Services, Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative and Litigation Support Services.
The First American Corporation and affiliates (“First American”) own approximately 81% of the shares of capital stock of the Company as of March 31, 2007. The Class B common stock owned by First American is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters presented to the stockholders for vote.
On March 1, 2007, John Long submitted his resignation as the Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the Company, effective as of March 30, 2007. In connection with his resignation from the Company, Mr. Long and First Advantage entered into a Transition Agreement dated as of March 2, 2007. The Transition Agreement provides that Mr. Long will receive cash severance of $4.4 million to be paid in two equal installments between April 2007 and March 2008. In addition, Mr. Long will receive an acceleration of his unvested options and two separate restricted stock
-7-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
awards, effective March 30, 2007. An additional restricted stock award made to Mr. Long will vest during the term of restrictive covenants set forth in the Transition Agreement. Restricted stock units, previously granted to Mr. Long, will continue to vest according to the terms of First Advantage’s 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan. Based on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Transition Agreement was approved by First Advantage’s board of directors on March 1, 2007. In connection with the Transition Agreement, First Advantage recorded compensation expense of $8.0 million in the quarter ending March 31, 2007 (included in salaries and benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income), reflecting the value of the cash severance payment of $4.4 million and the value of the previously unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. The $8.0 million of compensation expense reduced net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2007 by $4.7 million or 8 cents per diluted share.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The year end balance data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
First Advantage completed one acquisition during the first quarter of 2007. The Company’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 include results for the acquired entity from the date of acquisition.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company’s significant accounting polices and estimates, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, have not changed from December 31, 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. The provisions for SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
-8-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
3. | Acquisitions |
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company completed one acquisition for $4.5 million in cash and notes. In addition, the Company paid consideration of $28.1 million related to earnout provisions from prior year acquisitions and an additional purchase of a portion of minority interests in LeadClick Media Inc.
The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition and the earnouts completed during 2007 is as follows:
(in thousands)
| |||
Cash | $ | 23,268 | |
Notes payable | 3,373 | ||
Deferred payments | 5,947 | ||
Purchase price | $ | 32,588 | |
The preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price of this acquisition and the earnouts are as follows:
(in thousands)
| |||
Goodwill | $ | 31,156 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | 880 | ||
Net assets acquired | 552 | ||
$ | 32,588 | ||
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment, are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
(in thousands)
| Balance at December 31, 2006 | Acquisitions and Earnouts | Adjustments to net assets acquired | Balance at March 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Lender Services | $ | 46,800 | — | — | $ | 46,800 | |||||||
Data Services | 218,248 | 12,814 | (1,120 | ) | 229,942 | ||||||||
Dealer Services | 55,995 | — | — | 55,995 | |||||||||
Employer Services | 224,012 | 17,342 | 1,593 | 242,947 | |||||||||
Multifamily Services | 48,100 | 1,000 | — | 49,100 | |||||||||
Investigative and Litigation Support Services | 56,969 | — | — | 56,969 | |||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 650,124 | $ | 31,156 | $ | 473 | $ | 681,753 | |||||
The adjustments to net assets acquired represent post acquisition adjustments for those companies not acquired in the period.
-9-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
Unaudited pro forma results of operations assuming all the acquisitions were consummated on January 1, 2006 are as follows:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Total revenue | $ | 216,371 | $ | 204,834 | ||
Net income | $ | 11,192 | $ | 13,479 | ||
Earnings per share: | ||||||
Basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.23 | ||
Diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.23 | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 58,377 | 58,060 | ||||
Diluted | 58,894 | 58,411 |
4. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company will complete the goodwill impairment test for all reporting units. The Company will complete the goodwill impairment test for all reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2007 (using the September 30 valuation date). There have been no impairments of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Goodwill and other intangible assets for the periods as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
-10-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||
Goodwill | $ | 681,753 | $ | 650,124 | ||||
Customer lists | $ | 97,794 | $ | 96,917 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization | (25,270 | ) | (22,498 | ) | ||||
Customer lists, net | $ | 72,524 | $ | 74,419 | ||||
Other intangible assets: | ||||||||
Noncompete agreements | $ | 14,529 | $ | 15,084 | ||||
Trade names | 21,610 | 21,607 | ||||||
36,139 | 36,691 | |||||||
Less accumulated amortization | (9,267 | ) | (8,367 | ) | ||||
Other intangible assets, net | $ | 26,872 | $ | 28,324 | ||||
Amortization of customer lists and other intangible assets totaled approximately $4.2 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Estimated amortization expense relating to intangible asset balances as of March 31, 2007, is expected to be as follows over the next five years:
(in thousands)
| |||
2007 | $ | 12,344 | |
2008 | $ | 15,911 | |
2009 | 15,043 | ||
2010 | 14,119 | ||
2011 | 11,192 | ||
Thereafter | 30,787 | ||
$ | 99,396 | ||
-11-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
The changes in the carrying amount of identifiable intangible assets are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
(in thousands)
| Other Intangible Assets | Customer Lists | ||||||
Balance, at December 31, 2006 | $ | 28,324 | $ | 74,419 | ||||
Acquisitions | — | 880 | ||||||
Adjustments | 4 | — | ||||||
Amortization | (1,456 | ) | (2,775 | ) | ||||
Balance, at March 31, 2007 | $ | 26,872 | $ | 72,524 | ||||
5. | Debt |
Long-term debt consists of the following at March 31, 2007:
(in thousands, except percentages)
| |||
Acquisition notes: | |||
Weighted average interest rate of 6.56% with maturities through 2010 | $ | 47,481 | |
Bank notes: | |||
$225 million Secured Credit Facility, interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 1.25% (6.57% and 5.99% at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively), matures September 2010 | 164,000 | ||
Capital leases and other debt: | |||
Various interest rates with maturities through 2009 | 303 | ||
Total long-term debt and capital leases | 211,784 | ||
Less current portion of long-term debt and capital leases | 18,807 | ||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion | $ | 192,977 | |
At March 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its loan agreement.
-12-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
6. | Earnings Per Share |
A reconciliation of earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Net Income - numerator for basic and fully diluted earnings per share | $ | 11,243 | $ | 12,745 | ||
Denominator: | ||||||
Weighted-average shares for basic earnings per share | 58,371 | 55,997 | ||||
Effect of restricted stock | 181 | 19 | ||||
Effect of contingent shares related to DealerTrack | — | 1,485 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options and warrants | 336 | 332 | ||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share | 58,888 | 57,833 | ||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||
Basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.23 | ||
Diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, options and warrants totaling 1,709,617 and 815,251, respectively, were excluded from the weighted average diluted shares outstanding, as they were antidilutive.
7. | Share-Based Compensation |
At March 31, 2007, there are 5,751,425 stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, 356,660 restricted stock awards, and 45,941 restricted stock units granted under the First Advantage Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan. Share-based grants generally vest over three years at a rate of 33.4% for the first year and 33.3% for each of the two following years. The option grants expire ten years after the grant date. As of January 1, 2006, the Company accounts for these share-based grants in accordance with SFAS No.123R, which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions, be recognized in the financial statements. Share-based compensation for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 was approximately $6.1 and $2.9 million, respectively.
Warrants and Options to Purchase Class A Common Stock
-13-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
The Company had outstanding warrants to purchase up to 47,994 shares of its common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.25 to $22.50 per share as of March 31, 2007. The weighted average remaining contractual life in years for the warrants outstanding is 3.26 and the weighted average exercise price is $14.01.
Stock option activity under the Company’s stock plan since December 31, 2006 is summarized as follows:
(in thousands)
| Number of Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 | 4,201 | $ | 21.89 | |||
Options granted | 721 | $ | 26.56 | |||
Options exercised | (97 | ) | $ | 15.98 | ||
Options canceled | (64 | ) | $ | 22.75 | ||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007 | 4,761 | $ | 22.66 | |||
Options exercisable, end of the quarter | 2,761 | $ | 21.14 | |||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007:
-14-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Shares | Weighted Avg | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
$ 7.00 - $ 12.50 | 13 | 4.4 | $10.34 | 13 | $10.34 | |||||
$12.51 - $ 25.00 | 3,434 | 6.1 | $20.82 | 2,505 | $20.26 | |||||
$25.01 - $ 50.00 | 1,303 | 9.1 | $27.06 | 232 | $27.94 | |||||
$50.01 - $242.25 | 11 | 3.3 | $89.20 | 11 | $89.20 | |||||
4,761 | 2,761 | |||||||||
8. | Income Taxes |
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003 and state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an approximately $.2 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as well as approximately $.7 million increase in the liability for related penalties and interest. The increase in unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
As of January 1, 2007, the Company has a $.8 million total liability recorded for unrecognized tax benefits as well as a $.7 million of total liability for income tax related penalties and interest. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $.8 million. The majority of the unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest and penalties relates to foreign operations. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease by the end of 2007.
-15-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
9. | Segment Information |
The Company operates in six primary business segments: Lender Services, Data Services, Dealer Services, Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative and Litigation Support Services.
The Lender Services segment offers lenders credit reporting solutions for mortgage and home equity needs.
The Data Services segment includes business lines that provide transportation credit reporting, motor vehicle record reporting, fleet management, supply chain theft and damage mitigation consulting, consumer location, criminal records reselling, subprime credit reporting, consumer credit reporting services, and lead generation services. Revenue for the Data Services segment includes $1.2 million and $1.1 million of inter-segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Dealer Services business segment serves the automotive dealer marketplace by delivering consolidated consumer credit reports, credit automation software and lead generation services.
The Employer Services segment includes employment background screening, occupational health services, tax incentive services and hiring solutions. Products and services relating to employment background screening include criminal records searches, employment and education verification, social security number verification and credit reporting. Occupational health services include drug-free workplace programs, physical examinations and employee assistance programs. Hiring solutions include applicant tracking software and recruiting services. Tax incentive services include services related to the administration of employment-based and location-based tax credit and incentive programs, sales and use tax programs and fleet asset management programs. The professional employer organization provides companies with comprehensive outsourced management of payroll and human resource management. Revenue for the Employer Services segment includes $.4 million and $.3 million of inter-segment sales for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
The Multifamily Services segment includes resident screening and software services. Resident screening services include criminal background and eviction searches, credit reporting, employment verification and lease performance and payment histories.
-16-
Table of Contents
First Advantage Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
Revenue for the Multifamily Services segment includes $.1 million of inter-segment sales for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment includes all investigative services. Products and services offered by the Investigative and Litigation Support Services segment includes surveillance services, field interviews, computer forensics, electronic discovery, due diligence reports and other high level investigations.
The elimination of intra-segment revenue and cost of service revenue is included in Corporate. These transactions are recorded at cost.
International operations are included in the Employer Services segment and include revenue of $8.7 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following table sets forth segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
(in thousands)
| Service Revenue | Depreciation and Amortization | Income (Loss) From Operations | Assets | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Lender Services | $ | 45,637 | $ | 1,648 | $ | 12,656 | $ | 79,877 | ||||||
Data Services | 40,042 | 2,850 | 11,721 | 330,300 | ||||||||||
Dealer Services | 29,767 | 726 | 3,512 | 117,326 | ||||||||||
Employer Services | 54,698 | 2,468 | 5,111 | 363,110 | ||||||||||
Multifamily Services | 17,605 | 1,170 | 4,314 | 83,792 | ||||||||||
Investigative and Litigation Support Services | 15,298 | 926 | 2,186 | 87,630 | ||||||||||
Corporate and Eliminations | (1,160 | ) | 657 | (17,490 | ) | 70,101 | ||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 201,887 | $ | 10,445 | $ | 22,010 | $ | 1,132,136 | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||
Lender Services | $ | 45,302 | $ | 1,758 | $ | 13,481 | $ | 80,214 | ||||||
Data Services | 35,881 | 3,010 | 9,635 | 317,678 | ||||||||||
Dealer Services | 29,629 | 688 | 3,928 | 114,652 | ||||||||||
Employer Services | 39,662 | 1,612 | 2,338 | 275,432 | ||||||||||
Multifamily Services | 16,693 | 1,137 | 3,204 | 76,197 | ||||||||||
Investigative and Litigation Support Services | 15,046 | 751 | 3,069 | 83,646 | ||||||||||
Corporate and Eliminations | (994 | ) | 254 | (8,471 | ) | 51,124 | ||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 181,219 | $ | 9,210 | $ | 27,184 | $ | 998,943 | ||||||
-17-
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Note of Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q relate to future results of the Company and are considered “forward-looking statements”. These statements, which may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of future or present tense language, relate to among other things, sufficiency and availability of cash flows and other sources of liquidity, current levels of operations, anticipated growth, future market positions, synergies from integration, ability to execute its growth strategy, levels of capital expenditures and ability to satisfy current debt. These forward-looking statements, and others forward-looking statements contained in other public disclosures of the Company are based on assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties, and that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). Risks and uncertainties exist that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the anticipated results to differ from those described in the forward-looking statements include: general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock; the Company’s ability to successfully raise capital; the Company’s ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to successfully integrate businesses it acquires; changes in applicable government regulations; the degree and nature of the Company’s competition; increases in the Company’s expenses; continued consolidation among the Company’s competitors and customers; unanticipated technological changes and requirements; the Company’s ability to identify suppliers of quality and cost-effective data; and other factors described in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of these risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
-18-
Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
First Advantage Corporation (Nasdaq: FADV) (“First Advantage” or the “Company”) is a global risk mitigation, screening services and credit reporting to enterprise and consumer customers. The Company operates in six primary business segments: Lender Services, Data Services, Dealer Services, Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative & Litigation Support Services. First Advantage is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida, and has approximately 4,800 employees in offices throughout the United States and abroad. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, First Advantage has acquired one company, which is included in the Employer Services segment.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included total service revenue of $201.9 million, representing an increase of 11.4% over the same period in 2006, with 5.3% of that growth being organic growth. Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $22.0 million. Operating income decreased $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 in comparison to the same period in 2006. In connection with the former CEO’s Transition Agreement, First Advantage recorded compensation expense of $8.0 million in the quarter ending March 31, 2007 (included in salaries and benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income), reflecting the value of the cash severance payment of $4.4 million and the value of the previously unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. The $8.0 million of compensation expense reduced net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2007 by $4.7 million or 8 cents per diluted share.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of the company’s financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. The provisions for SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The following is a summary of the operating results by the Company’s business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006.
-19-
Table of Contents
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | Lender Services | Data Services | Dealer Services | Employer Services | Multifamily Services | Invest/Litigation Support Services | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 45,637 | $ | 40,042 | $ | 29,767 | $ | 54,698 | $ | 17,605 | $ | 15,298 | $ | (1,160 | ) | $ | 201,887 | |||||||||||||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue | — | 12,188 | — | 2,913 | — | — | (900 | ) | 14,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 45,637 | 52,230 | 29,767 | 57,611 | 17,605 | 15,298 | (2,060 | ) | 216,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 15,603 | 11,071 | 15,554 | 15,813 | 1,554 | 2,477 | (884 | ) | 61,188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Government fees paid | — | 12,188 | — | 2,913 | — | — | (900 | ) | 14,201 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of service | 15,603 | 23,259 | 15,554 | 18,726 | 1,554 | 2,477 | (1,784 | ) | 75,389 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 30,034 | 28,971 | 14,213 | 38,885 | 16,051 | 12,821 | (276 | ) | 140,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 12,931 | 6,394 | 4,209 | 21,076 | 6,913 | 6,887 | 15,560 | 73,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities and telecommunications | 1,946 | 832 | 434 | 2,343 | 935 | 535 | 1,000 | 8,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 853 | 7,174 | 5,332 | 7,887 | 2,719 | 2,287 | (3 | ) | 26,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,648 | 2,850 | 726 | 2,468 | 1,170 | 926 | 657 | 10,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 12,656 | $ | 11,721 | $ | 3,512 | $ | 5,111 | $ | 4,314 | $ | 2,186 | $ | (17,490 | ) | $ | 22,010 | |||||||||||||||
Operating margin percentage | 27.7 | % | 29.3 | % | 11.8 | % | 9.3 | % | 24.5 | % | 14.3 | % | N/A | 10.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | Lender Services | Data Services | Dealer Services | Employer Services | Multifamily Services | Invest/Litigation Support Services | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 45,302 | $ | 35,881 | $ | 29,629 | $ | 39,662 | $ | 16,693 | $ | 15,046 | $ | (994 | ) | $ | 181,219 | |||||||||||||||
Reimbursed government fee revenue | — | 11,156 | — | 2,680 | — | — | (707 | ) | 13,129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 45,302 | 47,037 | 29,629 | 42,342 | 16,693 | 15,046 | (1,701 | ) | 194,348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue | 15,051 | 10,674 | 15,726 | 11,399 | 1,567 | 3,075 | (903 | ) | 56,589 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Government fees paid | — | 11,156 | — | 2,680 | — | — | (707 | ) | 13,129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of service | 15,051 | 21,830 | 15,726 | 14,079 | 1,567 | 3,075 | (1,610 | ) | 69,718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 30,251 | 25,207 | 13,903 | 28,263 | 15,126 | 11,971 | (91 | ) | 124,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 12,696 | 5,766 | 4,374 | 15,991 | 6,874 | 5,886 | 7,047 | 58,634 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities and telecommunications | 1,853 | 713 | 379 | 1,838 | 897 | 423 | 948 | 7,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 463 | 6,083 | 4,534 | 6,484 | 3,014 | 1,842 | 131 | 22,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,758 | 3,010 | 688 | 1,612 | 1,137 | 751 | 254 | 9,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 13,481 | $ | 9,635 | $ | 3,928 | $ | 2,338 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 3,069 | $ | (8,471 | ) | $ | 27,184 | |||||||||||||||
Operating margin percentage | 29.8 | % | 26.9 | % | 13.3 | % | 5.9 | % | 19.2 | % | 20.4 | % | N/A | 15.0 | % |
Lender Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Service revenue was $45.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.3 million compared to service revenue of $45.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Revenue from new products and services accounted for the increase.
Cost of service revenue was $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.5 million compared to cost of service revenue of $15.1 million in the same period of 2006. An increase in credit data costs accounted for the increase in the cost of service revenue.
Salaries and benefits increased by $.2 million. Salaries and benefits were 28.3% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 28.0% during the same period in 2006. Salaries and benefits expense increased due to an increase in benefit costs.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses were flat compared to the same period in 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expense were 4.3% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 4.1% in the first quarter of 2006.
-20-
Table of Contents
Other operating expenses increased by $.4 million. Other operating expenses were 1.9% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 1.0% for the same period of 2006. The change in 2007 is primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense and costs related to increased offshoring activities, partially offset by an increase in the amounts allocated to other segments for shared services and product development initiatives.
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $.1 million. Depreciation and amortization was 3.6% of service revenue during the first quarter of 2007 compared to 3.9% in the same period in 2006. The decrease is primarily due to certain fixed assets and intangibles becoming fully depreciated.
Income from operations was $12.7 million for the three months ended March 2007 compared to $13.5 million in the same period of 2006. The operating margin percentage decreased from 29.8% to 27.7% primarily due to higher cost of service revenue, benefit costs, overseas operations, and bad debt expense.
Data Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Total service revenue was $40.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $4.1 million compared to service revenue of $35.9 million in the same period of 2006. This segment has experienced 11.6% of organic growth primarily due to the expansion of the existing customer base and the sale of new products and services.
Cost of service revenue was $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.4 million compared to cost of service revenue of $10.7 million in the same period of 2006.
Salaries and benefits increased by $.6 million. Salaries and benefits were approximately 16.0% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006. The increase is primarily due to increased staffing levels and related salaries and benefit costs needed to support the growth of the businesses.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses for the first quarter of 2007 were comparable to the same period in 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were approximately 2.0% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006.
Other operating expenses increased by $1.1 million. Other operating expenses were 17.9% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 17.0% in the first quarter of 2006. The increase is largely attributable to bad debt expense and increased allocations for accounting and IT costs that are correlated to increased revenues.
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $.2 million. The decrease is due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated and certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
The operating margin percentage increased from 26.9% to 29.3% in comparing the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. The increase in the operating margin is primarily due to a change in the revenue mix of the businesses in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
Income from operations was $11.7 million for the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $2.1 million compared to $9.6 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase is primarily due to economies of scale based on the increase in revenues and due to the impact of new ancillary products and services introduced during the quarter.
-21-
Table of Contents
Dealer Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Service revenue was $29.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.2 million compared to service revenue of $29.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. An increase in transactions accounted for a 7.9% increase in credit report related revenue, and a decrease in revenue in the vehicle lead generation business offset most of this increase in service revenue.
Cost of service revenue was $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $.1 million compared to cost of service revenue of $15.7 million in the same period of 2006. An increase in cost of service revenue based on an increase in credit report related transactions was offset by a larger decrease in cost of service revenue on the lower margin vehicle lead generation business.
Salaries and benefits decreased by $.2 million. Salaries and benefits were 14.1% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 14.8% during the same period in 2006. Salaries and benefits expense decreased due to operational efficiencies which included relocation and consolidation of certain functions.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses were flat when comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 1.5% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 1.3% in the first quarter of 2006.
Other operating expenses increased by $.8 million. Other operating expenses were 17.9% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 15.3% for the same period in 2006. The increase in 2007 is due to an increase in the amounts allocated from Lender Services for shared services and an increase in bad debt expense at the vehicle lead generation business.
Depreciation and amortization were flat when comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006. Depreciation and amortization were 2.4% of service revenue during the first quarter of 2007 compared to 2.3% in the same period in 2006.
Income from operations was $3.5 million for the three months ended March 2007 compared to $3.9 million in the same period in 2006. The operating margin percentage decreased from 13.3% to 11.8% primarily due to the impact of the increased allocations from Lender Services and the decrease in the revenues of the vehicle lead generation subsidiary.
Employer Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Total service revenue was $54.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $15.0 million compared to service revenue of $39.7 million in the same period of 2006. The increase was primarily driven by the addition of $10.7 million of revenue from acquisitions and $4.3 million of revenue from organic growth.
Salaries and benefits increased by $5.1 million. Salaries and benefits were 38.5% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 40.3% in the same period of 2006. The number of employees has increased due to acquisitions and the growth of this segment in comparison to the same period in 2006.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses increased by $.5 million. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 4.3% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 4.6% in the first quarter of 2006.
-22-
Table of Contents
Other operating expenses increased by $1.4 million. Other operating expenses were 14.4% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 16.3% for the same period of 2006. The increase in other operating expenses is due to costs incurred in integrating and consolidating operations, product and geographic expansion and cross selling initiatives.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $.9 million primarily due to the addition of intangible assets related to the acquisitions and the rollout of new software projects.
The operating margin percentage increased from 5.9% to 9.3% primarily due to a greater increase in revenue quarter over quarter versus the increase in expense.
Income from operations was $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.8 million compared to income from operations of $2.3 million in the same period of 2006. Income from operations increased due to a greater increase in service revenue compared to the increase in costs for the same period.
Multifamily Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Total service revenue was $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.9 million compared to service revenue of $16.7 million in the same period of 2006. The 5.5% organic growth is driven by expanded market share and an increase in products and services.
Salaries and benefits cost were flat compared to the same period in 2006. Salaries and benefits were 39.3% of service revenue for the first quarter of 2007 compared to 41.2% of service revenue in the same period of 2006.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses are comparable to the same period of 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 5.3% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 5.4% in the first quarter of 2006.
Other operating expenses were flat compared to the same period in 2006. Other operating expenses were 15.4% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 18.1% in the same period of 2006. The decrease in expense as a percentage of revenue was due to containing costs while experiencing revenue growth.
Depreciation and amortization is comparable to the same period of 2006. Depreciation and amortization was 6.6% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 6.8% in the same period of 2006.
The operating margin percentage increased from 19.2% to 24.5% due to increased revenues from the renter’s insurance program and expense reductions due to integrations and consolidations.
Income from operations was $4.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to income from operations of $3.2 million in the same period of 2006.
Investigative and Litigation Services Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Total service revenue was $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $.3 million compared to service revenue of $15.0 million in the same period of 2006. The increase is predominantly driven by the two acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2006.
-23-
Table of Contents
Salaries and benefits increased by $1.0 million. Salaries and benefits were 45.0% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 39.1% in the same period of 2006. The increases are mainly due to the acquisitions and an increase of employees in the Litigation support division.
Facilities and telecommunication expenses were flat compared to the same period in 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 3.5% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 2.8% in the first quarter of 2006.
Other operating expenses increased by $.4 million. Other operating expenses were 14.9% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 12.2% for the same period of 2006. The increase is related to the geographic expansion and new business development efforts in this segment.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $.2 million. The increase is due to the increase in acquisition related intangibles.
The operating margin percentage decreased from 20.4% to 14.3%. The decrease in margin is primarily due to increased number of employees in litigation support businesses, travel and infrastructure costs related to geographic expansion.
Income from operations was $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2006.
Corporate
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Corporate costs and expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for senior management, administrative staff, technology personnel and their related expenses in addition to an administrative fee paid to First American. Additional costs were incurred for the increased level of professional fees for audit related services, Sarbanes Oxley compliance, and increased staffing in the technology, accounting, human resources and legal departments to support corporate growth. The corporate expenses were $17.5 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to expenses of $8.5 million in the same period of 2006. Approximately $8.0 million of the increased expense is due to costs related to the former CEO’s transition agreement.
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Consolidated service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $201.9 million, an increase of $20.7 million compared to service revenue of $181.2 million in the same period in 2006. Acquisitions accounted for $11.1 million of the increase.
Salaries and benefits were 36.6% of service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 32.4% for the same period in 2006. The increase is related to additional employees added for company growth and the former CEO’s transition agreement. In addition, approximately $6.1 million in expense was recorded for share based compensation in first quarter 2007 compared to $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2006, of which $3.4 million is related to the former CEO’s transition agreement.
Facilities and telecommunication increased by $1.0 million compared to the same period in 2006. Facilities and telecommunication expenses were 4.0% of service revenue in the first quarter of 2007 and 3.9% in the first quarter of 2006.
Other operating expenses increased by $3.7 million compared to the same period in 2006. Other operating expenses were 13.0% of service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 12.4%
-24-
Table of Contents
compared to the same period for 2006. The increase is primarily related to marketing expense, bad debt expense, temporary labor, and professional fees.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.2 million due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets as a result of acquisitions, fixed asset additions and the roll out of internally developed software.
The consolidated operating margin was 10.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to 15.0% for the same period in 2006. The operating margin quarter over quarter was relatively flat after excluding the negative impact related to the former CEO’s transition agreement.
Income from operations was $22.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $27.2 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease of $5.2 million is comprised of an increase in operating income of $2.1 million in Data Services, $2.8 million in Employer Services and $1.1 million at Multifamily Services offset by decreases in operating income of $.8 million in Lender Services, $.4 million in Dealer Services, $.9 million in Investigative and Litigation Support Services and an increase of corporate expenses of $9.0 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations and amounts available under credit lines the Company has established with a bank. As of March 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents were $36.3 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $25.1 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $21.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $3.7 million from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007 while net income was $11.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 and $12.7 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the increase in shared based compensation, tax liabilities, depreciation, amortization and bad debt expense, offset by payments made for accrued liabilities and an increase in accounts receivable.
Cash used in investing activities was $33.4 million and $13.5 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first quarter of 2007, cash in the amount of $23.3 million was used for acquisitions compared to $7.9 million in 2006. Purchases of property and equipment were $10.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $6.0 million in the same period of 2006.
Cash provided by financing activities was $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to cash used in financing activities of $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, proceeds from existing credit facilities were $32.3 million compared to $5.6 million in 2006. Repayment of debt was $24.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 and $17.7 million in the same period of 2006.
In 2005, the Company executed a revolving credit agreement, with a bank syndication (the “Credit Agreement”). Borrowings available under the Credit Agreement total up to $225 million. The Credit Agreement includes a $10 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit and up to a $5 million swing loan facility. The credit facility maturity date is September 28, 2010. The Credit Agreement is collateralized by the stock of the Company’s subsidiaries.
At March 31, 2007, the Company had available lines of credit of $61 million and the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of its loan agreements.
First Advantage filed a new Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $.001 per share, from time to time as full or partial consideration for the acquisition of businesses, assets or securities of other business entities. The Registration Statement was declared effective on January 9, 2006. A total of 926,063 shares were issued for acquisitions as of March 31, 2007.
First Advantage filed a Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $.001 per share, from time to time for general corporate purposes. The Registration Statement was declared effective on January 3, 2005. No shares have been issued as of March 31, 2007.
-25-
Table of Contents
First Advantage seeks to acquire other businesses as part of its growth strategy. The Company will continue to evaluate acquisitions in order to achieve economies of scale, expand market share and enter new markets. The extent of future acquisitions, however, is dependent upon the availability of capital and liquidity to fund such acquisitions.
While uncertainties within the Company’s industry exist, management is not aware of any trends or events likely to have a material adverse effect on liquidity or the accompanying financial statements. The Company believes that, based on current levels of operations and anticipated growth, the Company’s cash flow from operations, together with available sources of liquidity, will be sufficient to fund operations, anticipated capital expenditures, make required payments of principal and interest on debt, and satisfy other long-term contractual commitments. However, any material adverse change in our operating results from our business plan, or acceleration of existing debt obligations or in the amount of investment in acquisitions, technology or products could require the Company to seek other funding alternatives including raising additional capital.
The following is a schedule of long-term contractual commitments, as of March 31, 2007, over the periods in which they are expected to be paid.
In thousands | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||
Advertising commitments | $ | 456 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 456 | |||||||
Minimum contract purchase commitments | 2,629 | 2,633 | 511 | 195 | — | — | 5,968 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 15,643 | 16,272 | 13,120 | 9,545 | 7,236 | 20,922 | 82,738 | ||||||||||||||
Debt and capital leases | 15,603 | 17,975 | 7,952 | 170,254 | — | — | 211,784 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payments related to debt (1) | 10,278 | 12,741 | 11,824 | 8,504 | — | — | 43,347 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 44,609 | $ | 49,621 | $ | 33,407 | $ | 188,498 | $ | 7,236 | $ | 20,922 | $ | 344,293 | |||||||
(1) | Estimated interest payments are calculated assuming current interest rates over minimum maturity periods specified in debt agreements. |
-26-
Table of Contents
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk since filing its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Company’s fixed rate debt consists primarily of uncollateralized term notes. In addition, the Company has $186.7 million of variable rate debt outstanding. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates, due to increased rates nationwide, would result in $1.9 million additional annual interest payments.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, have concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurances that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under such Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
-27-
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
First Advantage’s subsidiaries are involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of their businesses. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation involving these entities will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.
Two subsidiaries are defendants in separate class action lawsuits that are pending in state court in California. The plaintiffs in both cases allege that our subsidiaries, directly and through their agents, violated the California Consumer Credit Reporting Agencies Act and Investigative Consumer Reporting Agency Act (“ICRA”) by failing to use reasonable procedures to ensure the maximum possible accuracy when issuing tenant reports and to comply with ICRA. The actions seek injunctive relief, an accounting, restitution, statutory damages, interest, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse affect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2006.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
Item 5. | Other Information |
None
-28-
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: May 3, 2007 | By: | /s/ ANAND NALLATHAMBI | ||||
Anand Nallathambi | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Date: May 3, 2007 | By: | /s/ JOHN LAMSON | ||||
John Lamson | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 | Amended By-laws of First Advantage Corporation | |
10.1 | Transition Agreement, dated March 2, 2007 by and between John Long and First Advantage Corporation | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certifications pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |