UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
R QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31921
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 36-3972986 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
9900 West 109th Street
Suite 600
Overland Park, KS 66210
(913) 344-9200
(Address of principal executive offices and telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes: R No: £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer R | Accelerated filer £ | Non-accelerated filer £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | Yes: £ No: R |
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at October 23, 2007 was 32,327,715 shares.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006 | 2 |
| | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended | |
| | September 30, 2007 and 2006, (unaudited) | 3 |
| | | |
| Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the nine-month period ended | |
| | September 30, 2007, (unaudited) | 4 |
| | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended | |
| | September 30, 2007 and 2006, (unaudited) | 5 |
| | | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, (unaudited) | 6 |
| | | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 |
| | | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 19 |
| | | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 19 |
| | | |
| | PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 20 |
| | | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 20 |
| | | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 20 |
| | | |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 20 |
| | | |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 20 |
| | | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 20 |
| | | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 20 |
| | | |
SIGNATURES | 21 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |
(in millions, except share data) | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
ASSETS | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 7.4 | |
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.0 in 2007 and $1.6 in 2006 | | | 96.8 | | | | 114.0 | |
Inventories | | | 155.4 | | | | 146.1 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | 12.8 | | | | 8.5 | |
Other | | | 5.4 | | | | 7.8 | |
Total current assets | | | 272.4 | | | | 283.8 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 396.8 | | | | 374.6 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 20.7 | | | | 21.5 | |
Other | | | 31.7 | | | | 26.4 | |
Total assets | | $ | 721.6 | | | $ | 706.3 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 3.1 | |
Accounts payable | | | 69.7 | | | | 73.0 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 20.3 | | | | 23.0 | |
Accrued salaries and wages | | | 15.4 | | | | 12.3 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 15.0 | | | | 2.9 | |
Accrued interest | | | 4.0 | | | | 4.7 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 127.2 | | | | 119.0 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | | 584.7 | | | | 582.4 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | 2.8 | | | | 11.1 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 55.2 | | | | 58.9 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity (deficit): | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued shares | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.3 | |
Treasury stock, at cost - 3,060,449 shares at September 30, 2007 and 3,270,141 shares at December 31, 2006 | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (93.1 | ) | | | (95.4 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 49.8 | | | | 35.8 | |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | (48.3 | ) | | | (65.1 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | | $ | 721.6 | | | $ | 706.3 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | |
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |
(Unaudited, in millions, except share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Sales | | $ | 139.5 | | | $ | 123.6 | | | $ | 531.2 | | | $ | 449.6 | |
Shipping and handling cost | | | 37.7 | | | | 32.5 | | | | 154.1 | | | | 136.7 | |
Product cost | | | 69.3 | | | | 61.5 | | | | 254.6 | | | | 198.3 | |
Gross profit | | | 32.5 | | | | 29.6 | | | | 122.5 | | | | 114.6 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 16.2 | | | | 12.7 | | | | 47.6 | | | | 39.7 | |
Operating earnings | | | 16.3 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 74.9 | | | | 74.9 | |
Other (income) expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 13.8 | | | | 13.5 | | | | 41.2 | | | | 40.1 | |
Other, net | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 34.2 | | | | 37.2 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (3.7 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 8.4 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 28.8 | |
Basic net earnings per share | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.89 | |
Diluted net earnings per share | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.88 | |
Cash dividends per share | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.305 | | | $ | 0.96 | | | $ | 0.915 | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 32,903,048 | | | | 32,436,995 | | | | 32,766,942 | | | | 32,295,999 | |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 32,988,064 | | | | 32,660,605 | | | | 32,903,507 | | | | 32,553,654 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | |
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
(Unaudited, in millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | |
| | Common | | | Paid In | | | Treasury | | | Accumulated | | | Comprehensive | | | | |
| | Stock | | | Capital | | | Stock | | | Deficit | | | Income | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | (6.2 | ) | | $ | (95.4 | ) | | $ | 35.8 | | | $ | (65.1 | ) |
Dividends on common stock | | | | | | | (4.1 | ) | | | | | | | (27.3 | ) | | | | | | | (31.4 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | | | | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.7 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.9 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29.6 | | | | | | | | 29.6 | |
Change in unrealized pension costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.6 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | 13.3 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 43.6 | |
Balance, September 30, 2007 | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | (5.8 | ) | | $ | (93.1 | ) | | $ | 49.8 | | | $ | (48.3 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | | | | | |
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |
(Unaudited, in millions) | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 28.8 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 28.7 | | | | 30.2 | |
Finance fee amortization | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Accreted interest | | | 24.7 | | | | 21.9 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (13.7 | ) | | | (11.3 | ) |
Other, net | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.4 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | 21.3 | | | | 111.1 | |
Inventories | | | (4.3 | ) | | | (62.0 | ) |
Other assets | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.4 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | - | | | | (43.6 | ) |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | (3.7 | ) | | | 1.4 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 87.1 | | | | 79.3 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (35.4 | ) | | | (24.5 | ) |
Purchase of a business | | | (7.6 | ) | | | - | |
Other, net | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (3.9 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (43.3 | ) | | | (28.4 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (31.4 | ) | | | (34.5 | ) |
Revolver activity | | | 8.4 | | | | (31.0 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (31.4 | ) | | | (29.6 | ) |
Proceeds received from stock option exercises | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.0 | |
Other, net | | | - | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (51.7 | ) | | | (92.9 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 2.5 | | | | 3.3 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (5.4 | ) | | | (38.7 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | | | 7.4 | | | | 47.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 8.4 | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 16.4 | | | $ | 13.7 | |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | | | 10.8 | | | | 20.9 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | |
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. | Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation: |
Compass Minerals International, Inc., through its subsidiaries (“CMP”, “Compass Minerals”, or the “Company”), is a producer and marketer of inorganic mineral products with manufacturing sites in North America and Europe. Its principal products are salt, which includes sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, and sulfate of potash (“SOP”), a specialty fertilizer. The company provides highway deicing salt to customers in North America and the United Kingdom, and produces and distributes consumer deicing and water conditioning products, ingredients used in consumer and commercial foods, specialty fertilizers, and products used in agriculture and other consumer and industrial applications. Compass Minerals also provides records management services to businesses throughout the U.K.
Compass Minerals International, Inc. is a holding company with no operations other than those of its wholly owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Compass Minerals International, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Compass Minerals Group, Inc. (“CMG”), and CMG’s wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CMP for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
The Company experiences a substantial amount of seasonality in salt segment sales. The result of this seasonality is that sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower during the second and third quarters of each year. In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing products are seasonal as they vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North America, the Company stockpiles sufficient quantities of deicing salt in the second, third and fourth quarters to meet the estimated requirements for the winter season. Due to the seasonal nature of the highway deicing product lines, operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Reclassifications – Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified from shipping and handling cost to product cost to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 – “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). This interpretation provides guidance with regard to the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions, the accrual of interest and penalties, and increased disclosure requirements. In particular, uncertain tax positions can only be recognized if they are “more likely than not” to be upheld based on their technical merits. The measurement of the uncertain tax position is based on the largest benefit amount that is more likely than not (determined on a cumulative probability basis) to be realized upon settlement. Compass Minerals has historically used the “more-likely-than-not” threshold for recognizing uncertain tax positions. The adoption of this interpretation had no effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The FASB also issued FASB Statement No. 157 – “Fair Value Measurements” during 2006. This statement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It provides a frame-work for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies only to fair value measurements already required or permitted by other statements; it does not impose additional fair value measurements. This statement is effective for fair value measurements in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management does not currently expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
During the first quarter of 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159 – “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement allows entities to choose, at specified dates, to measure certain financial instruments and firm commitments at fair value if fair value measurement was not already required by other guidance. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses due to changes to fair value would be recognized in earnings. Additionally, this statement establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This statement is effective at the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating its alternatives with respect to eligible items.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ratified EITF No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” The consensus clarifies how a company should account for the income tax benefits received on dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees on unvested share-based awards. Under current accounting guidance, those dividends are accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings to the extent management estimates the underlying awards will eventually vest. The dividends on the assumed forfeitures are treated as compensation expense. The Task Force reached a consensus that a realized income tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees for share-based awards that are charged to retained earnings should be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital rather than a reduction to income tax expense. This consensus is to be applied prospectively and is effective for dividends declared in years beginning after December 15, 2007.
Under the Company’s 2005 Incentive Award Plan, the stock options and restricted stock units awarded to employees entitle the participants to receive non-forfeitable dividends. The Company currently recognizes the tax benefits from these payments as a reduction to its income tax expense. Management believes the application of this consensus in 2008 will not have a material affect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Finished goods | | $ | 135.0 | | | $ | 129.9 | |
Raw materials and supplies | | | 20.4 | | | | 16.2 | |
Total inventories | | $ | 155.4 | | | $ | 146.1 | |
3. | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net: |
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following (in millions):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Land and buildings | | $ | 148.1 | | | $ | 142.8 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 476.1 | | | | 424.4 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 15.5 | | | | 15.1 | |
Mineral interests | | | 181.6 | | | | 180.7 | |
Construction in progress | | | 37.9 | | | | 20.0 | |
| | | 859.2 | | | | 783.0 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion | | | (462.4 | ) | | | (408.4 | ) |
Net property, plant and equipment | | $ | 396.8 | | | $ | 374.6 | |
4. | Intangible Assets, Net: |
Intangible assets consist of rights to produce SOP and a customer list acquired in connection with the purchase of an SOP marketing business. The accumulated amortization of intangible assets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $4.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48 which, among other directives, requires uncertain tax positions to be recognized only if they are more likely than not to be upheld based on their technical merits. The measurement of the uncertain tax position is based on the largest benefit amount that is more likely than not (determined on a cumulative probability basis) to be realized upon settlement of the matter. The adoption of this interpretation had no effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The Company files U.S., Canadian and U.K. tax returns at the federal and local taxing jurisdictional levels. The Company’s U.S. federal tax returns for tax years 2003 forward remain open and subject to examination. Generally, the Company’s state, local and foreign tax returns for years 2002 forward remain open and subject to examination, depending on the jurisdiction.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $27.7 million primarily due to transactions and deductions related to U.S. and Canadian operations. If favorably resolved, these unrecognized tax benefits would decrease the Company’s effective tax rate. In addition, the Company accrues potential interest and penalties on its uncertain tax positions within its tax provision. As of January 1, 2007, accrued interest and penalties totaled $8.4 million. As of September 30, 2007, accrued interest and penalties totaled $7.1 million. The Company believes its uncertain tax positions could decrease by up to $5 million during the next twelve months.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to income tax expense of $1.5 million for the same period of 2006, and income tax expense of $4.6 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company entered into a program with a taxing authority to begin the process of resolving an uncertain tax position and as a result, the Company reduced income tax expense by approximately $4.1 million. In addition to this, the Company’s income tax provision differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit), foreign income tax rate differentials, foreign mining taxes, accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions, and interest expense recognition differences for book and tax purposes.
At September 30, 2007, the Company had approximately $41.7 million of NOLs that expire between 2010 and 2022. The Company records valuation allowances for portions of its deferred tax assets relating to NOLs that it does not believe are more likely than not to be realized. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company’s valuation allowance was $2.9 million. In the future, if the Company determines, based on the existence of sufficient evidence, that it should realize more or less of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to any existing valuation allowance will be made in the period such determination is made.
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
12 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 | | $ | 120.7 | | | $ | 109.9 | |
12% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2013 | | | 166.5 | | | | 152.6 | |
Term Loan due 2012 | | | 275.3 | | | | 306.7 | |
Revolving Credit Facility due 2010 | | | 25.0 | | | | 16.3 | |
| | | 587.5 | | | | 585.5 | |
Less current portion | | | 2.8 | | | | 3.1 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | $ | 584.7 | | | $ | 582.4 | |
See Note 12 – Subsequent Event for a discussion of the Company’s tender offer and refinancing of its 12¾% Senior Discount Notes.
Effective June 1, 2007, the Company terminated its defined benefit pension plan covering a limited number of its U.S. employees. The Company intends to make a final contribution of approximately $0.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 to fully fund and complete settlement of the plan’s benefit obligations. As a result of the termination, previously unrealized prior service costs of $0.2 million have been expensed to product cost during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Service cost for benefits earned during the year | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 0.7 | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 2.6 | |
Return on plan assets | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) |
Net amortization | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.2 | |
Curtailment loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | |
Net pension expense | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company made contributions totaling $1.0 million to its pension plans.
8. | Commitments and Contingencies: |
The Company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types from normal Company activities.
The Company is aware of an aboriginal land claim filed by The Chippewas of Nawash and The Chippewas of Saugeen (the “Chippewas”) in the Ontario Superior Court against The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Ontario. The Chippewas claim that a large part of the land under Lake Huron was never conveyed by treaty and therefore belongs to the Chippewas. The land claimed includes land under which the Company’s Goderich mine operates and has mining rights granted to it by the government of Ontario. The Company is not a party to this court action. Similar claims are pending with respect to other parts of the Great Lakes by other aboriginal claimants. The Company has been informed by the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario that “Canada takes the position that the common law does not recognize aboriginal title to the Great Lakes and its connecting waterways.”
The Company does not believe that this action will result in a material adverse financial effect on the Company. Furthermore, while any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management presently believes that the outcome of each such proceeding or claim which is pending or known to be threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Segment information is as follows (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | Specialty | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | Salt | | | Fertilizer | | | and Other (a) | | | Total | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 107.8 | | | $ | 29.1 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 139.5 | |
Intersegment sales | | | 0.1 | | | | 3.5 | | | | (3.6 | ) | | | - | |
Shipping and handling cost | | | 33.1 | | | | 4.6 | | | | - | | | | 37.7 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 15.7 | | | | 7.7 | | | | (7.1 | ) | | | 16.3 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 7.0 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 9.5 | |
Total assets | | | 521.4 | | | | 153.5 | | | | 46.7 | | | | 721.6 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | Specialty | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | Salt | | | Fertilizer | | | and Other (a) | | | Total | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 97.9 | | | $ | 25.7 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 123.6 | |
Intersegment sales | | | - | | | | 2.3 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | - | |
Shipping and handling cost | | | 29.0 | | | | 3.5 | | | | - | | | | 32.5 | |
Operating earnings (loss) (b) | | | 17.1 | | | | 6.3 | | | | (6.5 | ) | | | 16.9 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 7.8 | | | | 2.1 | | | | - | | | | 9.9 | |
Total assets | | | 488.4 | | | | 145.4 | | | | 36.8 | | | | 670.6 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | Specialty | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | Salt | | | Fertilizer | | | and Other (a) | | | Total | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 426.9 | | | $ | 96.7 | | | $ | 7.6 | | | $ | 531.2 | |
Intersegment sales | | | 0.3 | | | | 9.5 | | | | (9.8 | ) | | | - | |
Shipping and handling cost | | | 139.8 | | | | 14.3 | | | | - | | | | 154.1 | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | 72.7 | | | | 24.3 | | | | (22.1 | ) | | | 74.9 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 21.1 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 28.7 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | Specialty | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | Salt | | | Fertilizer | | | and Other (a) | | | Total | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 368.5 | | | $ | 81.1 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 449.6 | |
Intersegment sales | | | - | | | | 7.9 | | | | (7.9 | ) | | | - | |
Shipping and handling cost | | | 125.3 | | | | 11.4 | | | | - | | | | 136.7 | |
Operating earnings (loss) (b) | | | 71.2 | | | | 22.5 | | | | (18.8 | ) | | | 74.9 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 23.9 | | | | 6.3 | | | | - | | | | 30.2 | |
| (a) “Corporate and Other” includes corporate entities, the records management business and eliminations. Corporate assets include deferred tax assets, deferred financing fees, investments related to the non-qualified retirement plan, and other assets not allocated to the operating segments. |
| (b) The salt segment includes $5.1 million of insurance proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as discussed below. |
“Corporate and Other” in the 2007 tables above include the results of operations and assets of our records management business acquired effective November 1, 2006. Additionally, effective January 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Interactive Records Management Limited (IRM), a records management business located in London, England for approximately $7.6 million in cash, consisting of assets with a fair value of $8.7 million, net of liabilities assumed of $1.1 million. The purchase agreement also provides for up to approximately $2 million of contingent consideration depending on the level of revenues achieved over the next two years.
During the 2006 nine month period, the Company settled with its insurers and recognized $5.1 million of proceeds from a business interruption insurance recovery as a reduction to product cost for the salt segment. The business interruption claim was due to a temporary production interruption at the Goderich mine in late 2004 that resulted in reduced sales during the first quarter of 2005.
10. | Stockholders’ Equity and Equity Instruments: |
In 2007, the Company granted 138,375 options and 45,925 restricted stock units to certain key employees under its 2005 Incentive Award Plan. The Company’s stock price on the grant date of $33.44 was used to set the exercise price for the options and the fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The options vest ratably on each anniversary date over a four-year service period. Unexercised options expire after seven years. The RSUs vest on the third anniversary following the grant date. Both types of instruments entitle the holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends or other distributions equal to and at the same time as those declared on the Company’s common stock.
To estimate the fair value of options on the grant date, the Company uses the Black Scholes option valuation model. Award recipients are grouped according to expected exercise behavior. Unless better information is available to estimate the
expected term of the options, the estimate is based on historical exercise experience. The risk-free rate, using U.S. Treasury yield curves in effect at the time of grant, is selected based on the expected term of each group. The Company’s historical stock price is used to estimate expected volatility. The ranges of estimates and fair values for the options granted during 2007 are included in the table below. The weighted average grant date fair value of these options was $10.65.
| Range |
Fair value of options granted | $7.61 - $11.23 |
Exercise price | $33.44 |
Expected term (years) | 3 – 6 |
Expected volatility | 24.25% |
Dividend yield (a) | 0% |
Risk-free rate of return | 4.5% - 4.55% |
(a) The assumed dividend yield reflects the non-forfeiting dividend feature.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company reissued 205,616 shares of treasury stock related to the exercise of stock options and 4,076 shares related to the distribution of deferred stock units from the Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $1.5 million and $0.8 million of compensation expense, respectively, pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans. No amounts have been capitalized. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
| | Stock Options | | | Restricted Stock Units | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted- | | | Number of | | | Weighted- | |
| | Options | | | Average | | | RSUs | | | Average | |
| | Outstanding | | | Exercise price | | | Outstanding | | | Fair Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 746,182 | | | $ | 15.91 | | | | 72,900 | | | $ | 25.60 | |
Granted | | | 138,375 | | | | 33.44 | | | | 45,925 | | | | 33.44 | |
Exercised | | | (205,616 | ) | | | 1.69 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | | | 678,941 | | | $ | 23.79 | | | | 118,825 | | | $ | 28.63 | |
Other Comprehensive Income
The Company’s comprehensive income is comprised of net earnings, the change in the unrealized gain (loss) on natural gas and interest rate swap cash flow hedges, foreign currency translation adjustments and the change in unrealized net pension costs. See Note 7 for a discussion of the termination of the Company’s U.S. defined benefit plan. The components of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 28.8 | |
Net change in unrealized net pension costs | | | (0.3 | ) | | | - | | | | 0.1 | | | | - | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | (5.0 | ) |
Cumulative translation adjustments | | | 5.5 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 7.2 | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 5.0 | | | $ | 43.6 | | | $ | 31.0 | |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2007 are provided below.
| | Balance | | | | | | Balance | |
| | December 31, | | | 2007 | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | Change | | | 2007 | |
Unrealized net pension costs | | $ | (9.6 | ) | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (9.5 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges | | | (3.0 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 48.4 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 61.7 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 35.8 | | | $ | 14.0 | | | $ | 49.8 | |
With the exception of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, for which no tax effect is recorded, the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income are reflected net of applicable income taxes of $0.8 million.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions, except for share data):
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 28.8 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
shares for basic earnings per share (a) | | | 32,903,048 | | | | 32,436,995 | | | | 32,766,942 | | | | 32,295,999 | |
Weighted average stock options outstanding (b) | | | 85,016 | | | | 223,610 | | | | 136,565 | | | | 257,655 | |
Shares for diluted earnings per share | | | 32,988,064 | | | | 32,660,605 | | | | 32,903,507 | | | | 32,553,654 | |
Earnings per share, basic | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.89 | |
Earnings per share, diluted | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.88 | |
| (a) Includes the weighted-average number of participating securities outstanding during the period unless securities are anti-dilutive due to a net loss. |
| (b) For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares unless the securities are anti-dilutive due to a net loss. |
On October 2, 2007, the Company initiated a tender offer for its 12¾% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (“Notes”). The Notes are otherwise callable on December 15, 2007 at 106.375% of the fully accreted face amount of $123.5 million. As of October 26, 2007, $120.0 million face amount of Notes with an accreted value of $118.0 million had been redeemed in a tender offer for $126.9 million, including a consent payment. The tender period ends at midnight on October 30, 2007.
The Company also amended its senior secured credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) in October and borrowed an additional $127.0 million using an incremental term loan as part of the Credit Agreement in order to refinance the Notes. The incremental term loan is due in quarterly installments of principal and interest and matures in 2012. The scheduled principal payments total $1.3 million annually, but the loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. It bears interest based on either a Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.00% or a Base Rate (defined as the greater of a specified U.S. prime lending rate or the federal funds effective rate) plus 1%.
Concurrently with its new variable rate borrowing, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the LIBOR-based portion of its interest rate on $50.0 million of the new term loan at a rate of 4.57% through 2010.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: general business and economic conditions; uninsured risks and hazards associated with underground mining operations; governmental policies affecting the agricultural industry or highway maintenance programs in localities where the Company or its customers operate; weather conditions; the impact of competitive products; pressure on prices realized by the Company for its products; constraints on supplies of raw materials used in manufacturing certain of the Company’s products and the availability of transportation services; capacity constraints limiting the production of certain products; labor relations including without limitation, the impact of work rules, strikes or other disruptions, wage and benefit requirements; difficulties or delays in the development, production, testing and marketing of products; difficulties or delays in receiving required governmental and regulatory approvals; market acceptance issues, including the failure of products to generate anticipated sales levels; the effects of and changes in trade, monetary, environmental and fiscal policies, laws and regulations; foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; the costs and effects of legal proceedings including environmental and administrative proceedings involving the Company; and other risk factors reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as updated quarterly on Form 10-Q.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We undertake no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this quarterly report to the “Company,” “Compass,” “Compass Minerals,” “CMP,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Compass Minerals International, Inc. (“CMI”, the parent holding company) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments result primarily from the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2007, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates.
Results of Operations
Deicing products, consisting of deicing salt and magnesium chloride used by highway deicing and consumer and industrial customers, constitute a significant portion of the Company’s salt segment sales. Our deicing sales are seasonal and can fluctuate from year to year depending on the severity of the winter season weather in our markets. Consequently, inventory management practices can affect our production volumes which may impact our per ton cost of inventory and our profit margins, particularly during the non-winter quarters when we build our inventory levels. Although the winter weather in our North American markets during the first quarter of 2007 was more severe than the winter weather during the first quarter of 2006, it remained milder than normal. Our U.K. subsidiary experienced significantly milder weather during the first quarter of 2007 when compared to normal and when compared to the first quarter of the prior year.
Our sulfate of potash (SOP) product is used in the production of specialty fertilizers for high-value crops and turf. Agricultural activities are also affected by weather conditions, primarily in the western and southeastern portions of the United States where the crops and soil conditions favor SOP. Agricultural activities may also be responsive to economic factors as they may impact the amount or type of crop grown in certain locations or the type of fertilizer product used. However, the quality and yields of the SOP-favoring crops tend to decline when alternative lower-priced fertilizer products are used.
Due to the relatively low value of salt, transportation costs account for a relatively large portion of the total delivered cost of our product. Consequently, changes in transportation rates and fuel costs can also impact our margins. Our North American salt mines and SOP production facility are near either water or rail transport systems which helps to reduce our shipping and handling costs when compared to alternative methods of distribution. Additionally, labor, energy, packaging, and certain raw material costs, particularly potassium chloride (KCl), a feed-stock we currently use in making a portion of our sulfate of potash fertilizer product, are also significant. The Company’s production workforce is represented by labor unions under multi-year collective bargaining agreements. Energy costs are managed with natural gas forward contracts up to 36 months in advance of purchases, reducing the impact of significant price volatility. We purchase KCl under a long-term supply contract with annual changes in price based on previous year changes in the market price for KCl. While the pricing under this contract has been favorable to market, the contract price has increased significantly over the prior year. Management does not expect a significant price change for KCl over the next year.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared to present the historical financial condition and results of operations and cash flows for the Company which include our salt segment, specialty fertilizer segment, our newly consolidated records management business and unallocated corporate activities and net assets. As discussed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we acquired a records management business in the U.K. (“DeepStore”) effective November 1, 2006 and another U.K. records management business in January 2007. The results of operations of the records management business, including sales of $2.6 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, are not material to our consolidated financial statements and consequently, are not included in the table below. The following tables and discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
Millions of dollars, except per ton data | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Sales by Segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salt sales | | $ | 107.8 | | | $ | 97.9 | | | $ | 426.9 | | | $ | 368.5 | |
Less: salt shipping and handling | | | 33.1 | | | | 29.0 | | | | 139.8 | | | | 125.3 | |
Salt product sales | | $ | 74.7 | | | $ | 68.9 | | | $ | 287.1 | | | $ | 243.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specialty fertilizer (SOP) sales | | $ | 29.1 | | | $ | 25.7 | | | $ | 96.7 | | | $ | 81.1 | |
Less: SOP shipping and handling | | | 4.6 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 14.3 | | | | 11.4 | |
Specialty fertilizer product sales | | $ | 24.5 | | | $ | 22.2 | | | $ | 82.4 | | | $ | 69.7 | |
Sales Volumes (thousands of tons) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Highway deicing | | | 1,237 | | | | 1,166 | | | | 6,339 | | | | 5,584 | |
Consumer and industrial | | | 524 | | | | 554 | | | | 1,607 | | | | 1,614 | |
Specialty fertilizer | | | 86 | | | | 89 | | | | 308 | | | | 281 | |
Average Sales Price (per ton) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Highway deicing | | $ | 33.12 | | | $ | 31.42 | | | $ | 36.67 | | | $ | 34.72 | |
Consumer and industrial | | | 127.60 | | | | 110.57 | | | | 121.00 | | | | 108.22 | |
Specialty fertilizer | | | 341.04 | | | | 287.57 | | | | 314.46 | | | | 288.52 | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Sales
Sales for the third quarter of 2007 of $139.5 million increased $15.9 million, or 13% compared to $123.6 million for the same quarter of 2006. Sales primarily include revenues from the sale of our products, or “product sales,” revenues from our new records management business, and shipping and handling costs incurred to deliver salt and specialty fertilizer products to our customers. Such shipping and handling costs were $37.7 million during the third quarter of 2007, an increase of $5.2 million, or 16% compared to $32.5 million for the same quarter of 2006. Shipping and handling costs increased primarily due to higher costs of transportation services, including rail and trucking services, and higher fuel costs.
Product sales for the third quarter of 2007 of $99.2 million increased $8.1 million, or 9% compared to $91.1 million for the same period in 2006 primarily reflecting price improvements for North American salt products and specialty potash fertilizer products and increased sales volumes for our North American highway deicing products.
Salt product sales for the third quarter of 2007 of $74.7 million increased $5.8 million, or 8% compared to $68.9 million for the same period in 2006 principally due to North American highway and consumer and industrial product price improvements which contributed an additional $6.4 million and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar which further increased sales by approximately $1.0 million. While North American highway deicing sales volumes improved during the third quarter, our U.K. deicing volumes remained considerably lower than 2006 due to the abnormally mild prior winter season resulting in a decrease in U.K. early-fill highway deicing sales. Consumer and industrial salt product sales volumes also declined compared to the same quarter of the prior year adversely affecting product sales by approximately $2.6 million.
Specialty fertilizer product sales for the third quarter of 2007 of $24.5 million increased $2.3 million, or 10% compared to $22.2 million for the same period in 2006. Higher SOP product sales prices contributed approximately $2.6 million of additional sales including the impact of a favorable customer mix which helped improve our average pricing by more than $10 per ton when compared to our prior year average price. Generally, our domestic sales prices are favorable to foreign sales prices. Although there was a small net decline in sales volumes, domestic sales volumes for the third quarter of 2007 improved over the same quarter of 2006 while we sold fewer tons to foreign destinations.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the third quarter of 2007 of $32.5 million increased $2.9 million or 10% compared to $29.6 million in the third quarter of 2006, mainly reflecting the product sales price improvements discussed above partially offset by higher production costs for salt and specialty fertilizer products. As a percent of sales, the gross margin percent decreased slightly to 23% from 24% due to lower margins on our highway deicing products. Higher per ton production costs for deicing salt during the 2007 third quarter resulted from lower deicing salt production volumes when compared to the prior year and higher production costs, primarily at our Goderich mine. Deicing salt production volumes declined from the prior year due to 2007 third quarter planned maintenance activities and large capital improvement projects at the Goderich mine which have hindered efficiencies when compared to our historical levels. Additionally, we curtailed production in the U.K. following the extremely mild prior winter season. This decline in gross margin percent was partially offset by improving margins for our specialty fertilizer products which increased from 27% in the third quarter of 2006 to 29% in 2007, contributing an additional $1.4 million of gross profit as our increased sales prices more than compensated for the higher cost of KCl, the raw material used in making a portion of our sulfate of potash fertilizer.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2007 of $16.2 million increased $3.5 million, or 28% compared to $12.7 million for the same period of 2006. The increase in expense for 2007 reflects higher consulting and professional service costs, higher employee costs including compensation, benefits and training programs, additional expenses from the newly consolidated records management business and higher depreciation expense attributable to newly installed information systems.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2007 of $13.8 million increased $0.3 million compared to $13.5 million for the same period in 2006. This increase is due to higher accreted interest expense on the higher principal balances of our discount notes, partially offset by lower interest expense on our credit agreement primarily due to a lower average level of borrowings outstanding. Subsequent to September 30, 2006, we have reduced our borrowings under our term loan by approximately $42.2 million, principally through voluntary early repayments. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the tender offer and refinancing of our 12¾% discount notes in October 2007.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to income tax expense of $1.5 million for the same period of 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, we entered into a program with a taxing authority to resolve an uncertain tax position and as a result, we reduced income tax expense by approximately $4.1 million. In addition to these items, our income tax provision differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit), foreign income tax rate differentials, foreign mining taxes, accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions, and interest expense recognition differences for book and tax purposes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Sales
Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $531.2 million increased $81.6 million, or 18% compared to $449.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Shipping and handling costs were $154.1 million during the nine months of 2007, an increase of $17.4 million compared to $136.7 million for the same 2006 period. The increase in shipping and handling-related costs for 2007 is primarily due to the higher volume of products sold as compared to 2006 and higher costs of transportation services, including rail and trucking services, and higher fuel costs.
Product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $369.5 million increased $56.6 million, or 18% compared to $312.9 million for the same period in 2006 reflecting price improvements and higher sales volumes in the salt and specialty fertilizer segments as discussed below.
Salt product sales of $287.1 million for nine months of 2007 increased $43.9 million or 18% compared to $243.2 million in 2006 reflecting price improvements and higher sales volumes in 2007. Product sales price improvements increased sales by approximately $28.5 million for the nine months of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. Highway deicing salt sales volumes also increased sales by approximately $11.3 million over the same period of 2006 reflecting the more severe winter weather in North America during the first quarter of 2007 as compared to 2006. Although the winter weather in our North American markets was milder than normal, it was more severe than the mild winter weather during the first quarter of 2006. This volume improvement was partially offset by a volume decline in the U.K. caused by the extremely mild winter weather in the first quarter of 2007. Additionally, the 2006 sales volume was negatively impacted by the eight-week strike at our Goderich mine during the second quarter of 2006 which depleted inventory levels resulting in lower sales to our chemical customers. The strengthening of the British pound sterling and Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar also improved sales by approximately $1.8 million.
Specialty fertilizer product sales of $82.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $12.7 million or 18% over $69.7 million during the same period in 2006 reflecting an increase in sales price and higher sales volumes. Product sales price increases improved sales by $4.4 million and higher sales volumes contributed approximately $8.3 million of additional sales. The improved sales volumes reflect improved weather conditions in the western United States as compared to the prolonged wet weather conditions during the 2006 spring season and improved agricultural conditions in the eastern U.S.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $122.5 million increased $7.9 million, or 7% compared to $114.6 million for the same period in 2006, although as a percentage of sales gross margin decreased to 23% from 25% in 2006. The improvement in sales volumes and prices discussed above were partially offset by higher per ton production costs during 2007 that resulted from lower deicing salt production volumes when compared to the prior year, higher raw material costs, and the benefit in 2006 of $5.1 million of business interruption insurance proceeds received and recorded as a reduction of product costs.
The per unit cost of deicing product sold increased as a result of curtailed production during the first quarter of 2007 as a consequence of the milder weather in North America and the U.K. during the most recent winter season as compared to the 2005 – 2006 winter season, and lower production due to 2007 planned maintenance activities and large capital improvement projects at our Goderich mine which have hindered efficiencies when compared to our historical levels. Deicing salt production levels were higher than normal during the first quarter of 2006 in response to the severe winter weather during the prior quarter ended December 2005 but then fell to lower than normal during the second quarter of 2006 due to the eight week strike at our Goderich mine. Higher raw material costs in 2007, principally the KCl used in the production of our specialty fertilizer product, also resulted in higher per ton production cost.
The $5.1 million of business interruption insurance proceeds received in 2006 resulted from a 2004 temporary production interruption at the Goderich mine which resulted in unavailable finished goods inventory and our inability to meet the incremental demand for deicing salt products in certain of the Company’s markets in 2005. Finally, we also experienced an unfavorable customer margin mix in 2007 compared to 2006 as the snowfall in our markets was more concentrated at lower-margin market locations.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the 2007 nine month period of $47.6 million increased $7.9 million, or 20% compared to $39.7 million for the same period of 2006. The increase in expense for 2007 is primarily due to higher employee costs including compensation, benefits and training programs, additional expenses from our newly consolidated records
management business in the U.K., higher consulting and professional services costs, higher depreciation attributable to new information systems, and higher bad debt expenses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $41.2 million increased $1.1 million compared to $40.1 million for the same period in 2006. This increase is due to higher accreted interest expense on the higher principal balances of our discount notes, partially offset by lower interest expense on our credit agreement due to a lower average level of borrowings outstanding. Subsequent to September 30, 2006, we have reduced our borrowings under our term loan by approximately $42.2 million, principally through voluntary early repayments. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the tender offer and refinancing of our 12¾% discount notes in October 2007.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily includes interest income on cash and cash equivalents partially offset by foreign currency exchange losses. The 2006 nine-month period includes foreign currency exchange gains and higher levels of interest income due to higher average balances of cash and cash equivalents.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense of $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased $3.8 million from $8.4 million for the same period in 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, we entered into a program with a taxing authority to resolve an uncertain tax position and as a result, we reduced income tax expense by approximately $4.1 million. Our income tax provision also differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit), foreign income tax rate differentials, foreign mining income taxes, accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions, and interest expense recognition differences for book and tax purposes. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s uncertain tax positions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have used cash generated from operations to meet our working capital needs, fund capital expenditures, pay dividends and make payments on our debt. When we cannot meet our liquidity needs with cash flows from operations due to the seasonality of our business, we borrow under our revolving credit facility. We expect that ongoing cash requirements will be funded from our operations or available borrowing facilities. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cash flows from operations were $87.1 million. We used those cash flows, together with third quarter borrowings on our revolving credit agreement, to fund capital expenditures of $35.4 million, pay $31.4 million of dividends to the holders of our common stock, and make $31.4 million of principal payments on our term loan, including approximately $29.3 million which we voluntarily paid early.
As of September 30, 2007, we had $587.5 million of principal indebtedness including $120.7 million of senior discount notes with a face value of $123.5 million, $166.5 million of senior subordinated discount notes with a face value of $179.6 million, $275.3 million of term loan and $25.0 million of revolver borrowings under our senior secured credit agreement. Our revolving credit facility under our senior secured credit agreement provides borrowing capacity up to an aggregate amount of $125.0 million. As of September 30, 2007, after deducting letters of credit totaling $9.8 million, our borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility was $90.2 million As of September 30, 2007, we are in compliance with all conditions and covenants related to these borrowings.
On October 2, 2007, we initiated a tender offer for our 12¾% Senior Discount Notes due 2012 (“Notes”). The Notes are otherwise callable on December 15, 2007 at 106.375% of the fully accreted face amount of $123.5 million. As of October 26, 2007, $120.0 million face amount of Notes with an accreted value of $118.0 million had been redeemed in a tender offer for $126.9 million, including a consent payment. The tender period ends at midnight on October 30, 2007.
On October 19, 2007 we amended our senior secured credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) and borrowed an additional $127.0 million using an incremental term loan as part of the Credit Agreement in order to refinance the Notes. The incremental term loan is due in quarterly installments of principal and interest and matures in 2012. The scheduled principal payments total $1.3 million annually, but the loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. It bears interest based on either a Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.00% or a Base Rate (defined as the greater of a specified U.S. prime lending rate or the federal funds effective rate) plus 1%.
Concurrently with the new variable rate borrowing, we entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the LIBOR-based portion of its interest rate on $50.0 million of the new term loan at a rate of 4.57% through 2010.
During the third quarter of 2007, we announced our intentions to undertake two new capital improvement and productivity projects. The first project is to upgrade our SOP processing plant and make modifications to our existing solar evaporation ponds at the Great Salt Lake. We expect the efficiency improvements and additional capacity will yield about 100,000 additional tons of SOP capacity annually by 2010 at a total cost of approximately $25 million over the next three years. The second project will begin another expansion phase at our Goderich, Ontario rock salt mine. This phase is expected to add approximately one million tons of annual production capacity by 2010. The Goderich expansion is expected to cost approximately $15 million over the next two years and will include the purchase and installation of additional hoisting equipment which will enable us to bring more salt to the surface. Management expects to fund these capital projects with cash generated from operations or future borrowing.
Our significant debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, materially affect our financial condition and impair our ability to operate our business or pursue our business strategies. CMI is a holding company with no operations of its own and accordingly, our operations are conducted through our operating subsidiaries. The CMG senior secured credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of the operating assets of our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries have not guaranteed and have no legal obligation to make funds available to CMI for payment on the senior discount notes or senior subordinated discount notes (“Notes”) or to pay dividends on our capital stock. However, our ability to make payments on the Notes and distribute dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and the distribution of funds from our subsidiaries. Additionally, the terms of the CMG senior secured credit agreement limit the transferability of assets and the amount of dividends that our subsidiaries can distribute to CMI. The terms also restrict our subsidiaries from paying dividends to CMI in order to fund cash interest on the discount notes if we do not comply with the provisions relating to the adjusted total leverage ratio and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, or if a default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under CMG’s senior secured credit agreement. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will maintain these ratios. We cannot assure you that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide CMI with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the Notes when due. If we consummate an acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. Furthermore, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our Notes on or before maturity and we cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of it on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $87.1 million and $79.3 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $17.0 million and $5.5 million for 2007 and 2006 respectively, were generated by net working capital reductions which generally reflect the collection of the prior year-end winter season receivables and the payment of related accrued expenses, and the funding required to re-build inventory levels in advance of the coming winter season.
Net cash flows used by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, of $43.3 million and $28.4 million, respectively, resulted from capital expenditures of $35.4 million and $24.5 million, respectively, and the acquisition of a records management business for $7.6 million in 2007. The 2007 capital expenditures include $6.1 million for projects to replace an existing underground rock salt mill at our Canadian mine and for the first phase of an expansion project that will increase that mine’s annual production capacity by approximately 750,000 tons. The new mill was placed in service during the third quarter of 2007 and the first phase expansion project is expected to be completed and fully-operational by the end of 2008. The remaining capital expenditures were primarily for routine replacements.
Financing activities in the 2007 nine-month period used $51.7 million, primarily for $31.4 million of dividend payments and $23.0 million net debt reduction. During 2007, we made principal repayments totaling $31.4 million to reduce the balance of our term loan, including approximately $29.3 million of reductions in excess of our scheduled maturities. While we repaid the $16.3 million year-end balance of our revolver during the first quarter of 2007, we borrowed $25.0 million during the third quarter due to the seasonality of our business. Net cash used in financing activities during 2006 was $92.9 million, including $34.5 million to reduce our term loan balance (of which $30.0 million resulted from voluntary early principal repayments), $31.0 million of payments on our revolving credit facility, and $29.6 million of dividend payments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
During 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 157 – “Fair Value Measurements”. This statement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It provides a frame-work for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. This statement applies only to fair-value measurements already required or permitted by other statements; it does not impose additional fair value
measurements. This statement is effective for fair value measurements in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management does not currently expect this statement to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
During the first quarter of 2007 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159 – “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This statement allows entities to choose, at specified dates, to measure certain financial instruments and firm commitments at fair value if fair value measurement was not already required by other guidance. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses due to changes in fair value would be recognized in earnings. Additionally, this statement establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This statement is effective at the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating its alternatives with respect to eligible items.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) ratified EITF No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” The issue is how a company should account for the income tax benefits received on dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees on unvested share-based awards. Under current accounting guidance, those dividends are accounted for as a reduction to retained earnings to the extent management estimates the underlying awards will eventually vest. The dividends on the assumed forfeitures are treated as compensation expense. The Task Force reached a consensus that a realized income tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents paid to employees for share-based awards that are charged to retained earnings should be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital rather than a reduction to income tax expense. This consensus is to be applied prospectively and is effective for dividends declared in years beginning after December 15, 2007.
Under our 2005 Incentive Award Plan, the stock options and restricted stock units awarded to employees entitle the participants to receive non-forfeitable dividends. The tax benefits recognized from these payments are currently recorded as a reduction to income tax expense. Management believes the application of this consensus in 2008 will not have a material affect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Effects of Currency Fluctuations
We conduct operations in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Therefore, our results of operations are subject to both currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. We incur currency transaction risk whenever we or one of our subsidiaries enter into a purchase or sales transaction using a currency other than the local currency of the transacting entity. With respect to currency translation risk, our financial condition and results of operations are measured and recorded in the relevant local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. The majority of our revenues and costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, with pounds sterling and Canadian dollars also being significant. Exchange rates between those currencies and U.S. dollars in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may do so in the future. Significant changes in the value of the Canadian dollar or pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to meet interest and principal payments on U.S. dollar denominated debt.
Seasonality
We experience a substantial amount of seasonality in salt segment sales. The result of this seasonality is that sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower during the second and third quarters of each year. In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing salt products are seasonal as they vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North America, we stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt in the second, third and fourth quarters to meet the estimated requirements for the winter season.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our business is subject to various types of market risks that include, but are not limited to, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity pricing risk. Management has taken actions to mitigate our exposure to commodity pricing and interest rate risk by entering into forward derivative instruments and interest rate swap agreements, and may take further actions to mitigate our exposure to other risks. However, there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will eliminate or substantially reduce these risks. We do not enter into any financial instrument arrangements for speculative purposes. The Company’s market risk exposure related to these items has not changed materially since December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management,
including the CEO and CFO. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company, from time to time, is involved in various routine legal proceedings. These primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. We cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, we believe that the outcome of these proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no material developments during 2007 with respect to legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously discussed in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
| |
10.1* | 2008 Independent Director Deferred Stock Unit Award Agreement. |
10.2* | Employment offer letter dated August 8, 2007 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and John Fallis. |
10.3* | Employment offer letter dated August 8, 2007 between Compass Minerals International, Inc. and Keith Clark. |
31.1* | Section 302 Certifications of Angelo C. Brisimitzakis, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
31.2* | Section 302 Certifications of Rodney L. Underdown, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
32* | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.§1350 of Angelo C. Brisimitzakis, President and Chief Executive Officer and Rodney L. Underdown, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
* Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: | October 29, 2007 | | /s/ Angelo C. Brisimitzakis |
| | | Angelo C. Brisimitzakis |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
Date: | October 29, 2007 | | /s/ Rodney L. Underdown |
| | | Rodney L. Underdown |
| | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |