JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Years Ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,233 | | | $ | 1,912 | |
Receivables, net | | | 66,061 | | | | 66,670 | |
Inventories, net | | | 1,852 | | | | 2,191 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 3,569 | | | | 3,305 | |
Syndicated programs | | | 2,598 | | | | 2,816 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,122 | | | | 2,508 | |
Current assets of discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 7,048 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 90,435 | | | | 86,450 | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | | 36,733 | | | | 37,026 | |
Buildings and building improvements | | | 131,230 | | | | 131,209 | |
Equipment | | | 237,484 | | | | 236,588 | |
Construction in progress | | | 1,218 | | | | 2,257 | |
Gross property and equipment | | | 406,665 | | | | 407,080 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 256,269 | | | | 246,531 | |
Net property and equipment | | | 150,396 | | | | 160,549 | |
Syndicated programs | | | 3,424 | | | | 5,162 | |
Goodwill | | | 121,740 | | | | 124,702 | |
Broadcast licenses | | | 134,055 | | | | 135,166 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 54,945 | | | | 57,763 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 20,557 | | | | 20,125 | |
Other assets | | | 4,928 | | | | 6,101 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 580,480 | | | $ | 596,018 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 24,930 | | | $ | 22,154 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 11,665 | | | | 9,134 | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 5,149 | | | | 4,865 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 14,812 | | | | 15,459 | |
Syndicated programs | | | 2,356 | | | | 2,247 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 5,487 | | | | 3,286 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 4,486 | | | | 5,560 | |
Current portion of unsecured subordinated notes payable | | | 2,656 | | | | 2,656 | |
Current portion of long-term notes payable to banks | | | 15,000 | | | | 15,000 | |
Current portion of long-term liabilities | | | 259 | | | | 276 | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 885 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 86,800 | | | | 81,522 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 93,460 | | | | 64,541 | |
Syndicated programs | | | 3,866 | | | | 5,741 | |
Long-term notes payable to banks | | | 105,000 | | | | 179,950 | |
Unsecured subordinated notes payable | | | 7,968 | | | | 10,623 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 3,678 | | | | 3,554 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Class B - authorized 120,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 5,595,235 shares at December 31, 2014 and 6,134,093 shares at December 29, 2013 | | | 53 | | | | 57 | |
Class A - authorized 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 45,305,975 shares at December 31, 2014 and 44,669,851 shares at December 29, 2013 | | | 452 | | | | 447 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 258,366 | | | | 256,734 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (56,856 | ) | | | (39,654 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 77,693 | | | | 32,503 | |
TOTAL EQUITY | | | 279,708 | | | | 250,087 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | $ | 580,480 | | | $ | 596,018 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 200,847 | | | $ | 166,616 | | | $ | 152,444 | |
Radio | | | 79,120 | | | | 76,816 | | | | 76,259 | |
Publishing | | | 148,958 | | | | 154,558 | | | | 164,947 | |
Corporate | | | (489 | ) | | | (723 | ) | | | (532 | ) |
Total revenue | | | 428,436 | | | | 397,267 | | | | 393,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | 93,516 | | | | 85,945 | | | | 67,451 | |
Radio | | | 33,095 | | | | 33,040 | | | | 31,041 | |
Publishing | | | 98,683 | | | | 100,973 | | | | 107,289 | |
Corporate | | | (489 | ) | | | (721 | ) | | | (532 | ) |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 224,805 | | | | 219,237 | | | | 205,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | 131,673 | | | | 126,714 | | | | 127,522 | |
Broadcast license impairment | | | 211 | | | | - | | | | 1,616 | |
Total operating costs and expenses and selling and administrative expenses | | | 356,689 | | | | 345,951 | | | | 334,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | | | 71,747 | | | | 51,316 | | | | 58,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income and (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,935 | ) | | | (7,706 | ) | | | (4,483 | ) |
Other | | | - | | | | (188 | ) | | | - | |
Total other income and (expense) | | | (5,935 | ) | | | (7,894 | ) | | | (4,461 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 65,812 | | | | 43,422 | | | | 54,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 26,494 | | | | 17,172 | | | | 21,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 39,318 | | | | 26,250 | | | | 32,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of applicable income tax expense of $4,114, ($13) and $518, respectively | | | 5,872 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 33,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - Class A and B common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.78 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.12 | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted - Class A and B common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.77 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.12 | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 0.89 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted - Class C common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.73 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Net earnings | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.74 | |
See accompanying notes
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012
(in thousands)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 33,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in pension and postretirement, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($10,865), $10,176 and $1,792, respectively | | | (17,202 | ) | | | 16,085 | | | | (2,757 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 27,988 | | | $ | 42,286 | | | $ | 30,568 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Common Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class C | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Additional Paid- in Capital | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | | Non- controlling Interests | | | Total | |
Balance at December 25, 2011 | | | 33 | | | | 66 | | | | 438 | | | | 257,552 | | | | (52,982 | ) | | | (83 | ) | | | 1,164 | | | | 206,188 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33,325 | | | | | | | | 33,325 | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,757 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,757 | ) |
Class C minimum dividends ($0.35 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,146 | ) | | | | | | | (1,146 | ) |
Issuance of shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of class B to class A | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock grants | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | 384 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 389 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 271 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 271 | |
Class C shares repurchase | | | (33 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (117 | ) | | | | | | | (25,794 | ) | | | | | | | (25,944 | ) |
Shares purchased and retired | | | | | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | | (3,558 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,565 | ) |
Shares withheld from employees for tax withholding | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | (654 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (655 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,639 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,639 | |
Income tax benefits from vesting of restricted stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 293 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 293 | |
Purchase of noncontrolling interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,373 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,164 | ) | | | (2,537 | ) |
Balance at December 30, 2012 | | $ | - | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 254,437 | | | $ | (55,739 | ) | | $ | 6,302 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 205,501 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,201 | | | | | | | | 26,201 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,085 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,085 | |
Issuance of shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of class B to class A | | | | | | | (9 | ) | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock grants | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | 375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 379 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 279 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 279 | |
Shares withheld from employees for tax withholding | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | (683 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (684 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,681 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,681 | |
Income tax benefits from vesting of restricted stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 112 | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 533 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 533 | |
Balance at December 29, 2013 | | $ | - | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 447 | | | $ | 256,734 | | | $ | (39,654 | ) | | $ | 32,503 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 250,087 | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 45,190 | | | | | | | | 45,190 | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (17,202 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (17,202 | ) |
Issuance of shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Conversion of class B to class A | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock grants | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | 335 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 337 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 302 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 302 | |
Shares withheld from employees for tax withholding | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | (732 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (733 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,405 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,405 | |
Income tax benefits from vesting of restricted stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 322 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 322 | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | $ | - | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 452 | | | $ | 258,366 | | | $ | (56,856 | ) | | $ | 77,693 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 279,708 | |
See accompanying notes
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012
(in thousands)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 33,325 | |
Less earnings from discontinued operations | | | (5,872 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | 743 | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 39,318 | | | | 26,250 | | | | 32,582 | |
Adjustments for non-cash items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 19,141 | | | | 20,058 | | | | 20,590 | |
Amortization | | | 2,818 | | | | 2,855 | | | | 1,448 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 324 | | | | 314 | | | | 503 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 10,141 | | | | 12,441 | | | | 16,104 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation | | | 1,742 | | | | 2,089 | | | | 2,028 | |
Net (gain) loss from disposal of assets | | | (47 | ) | | | (402 | ) | | | 493 | |
Net loss on sale of business | | | 369 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Impairment of broadcast licenses | | | 211 | | | | - | | | | 1,616 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 69 | | | | 238 | | | | 493 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effect of sales and acquisitions: | | | | | | | | �� | | | | |
Receivables | | | 1,434 | | | | (2,823 | ) | | | (2,090 | ) |
Inventories | | | 339 | | | | 753 | | | | (1,178 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 2,038 | | | | (4,589 | ) | | | 5,936 | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 1,135 | | | | (2,105 | ) | | | (1,818 | ) |
Other assets and liabilities | | | 3,203 | | | | (1,663 | ) | | | (1,451 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 82,235 | | | | 53,416 | | | | 75,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures for property and equipment | | | (9,074 | ) | | | (12,440 | ) | | | (12,305 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets | | | 151 | | | | 720 | | | | 1,244 | |
Proceeds from sale of businesses | | | 1,500 | | | | - | | | | 2,892 | |
Insurance recoveries | | | - | | | | 645 | | | | - | |
Acquisition of businesses | | | - | | | | (5,955 | ) | | | (231,728 | ) |
NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (7,423 | ) | | | (17,030 | ) | | | (239,897 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments of financing costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,583 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term notes payable to banks | | | 170,825 | | | | 194,805 | | | | 349,955 | |
Payments on long-term notes payable to banks | | | (245,775 | ) | | | (229,950 | ) | | | (161,165 | ) |
Payments on unsecured subordinated notes payable | | | (2,655 | ) | | | (2,656 | ) | | | (9,664 | ) |
Principal payments under capital lease obligations | | | (79 | ) | | | (74 | ) | | | (258 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 271 | | | | 259 | | | | 245 | |
Income tax benefits from vesting of restricted stock | | | 322 | | | | 112 | | | | 330 | |
Redemption of common stock, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,910 | ) |
Purchase of noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,038 | ) |
Payment of cash equivalent of accrued dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,246 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | (77,091 | ) | | | (37,504 | ) | | | 162,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating activities | | | (2,974 | ) | | | 726 | | | | 2,418 | |
Net investing activities | | | 16,574 | | | | (125 | ) | | | (431 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 13,600 | | | | 601 | | | | 1,987 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 11,321 | | | | (517 | ) | | | 12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 1,912 | | | | 2,429 | | | | 2,417 | |
End of Year | | $ | 13,233 | | | $ | 1,912 | | | $ | 2,429 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 18,205 | | | $ | 6,087 | | | $ | 4,317 | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 5,247 | | | $ | 5,552 | | | $ | 1,521 | |
See accompanying notes
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation and consolidation—On November 10, 2014, we changed our fiscal year-end from a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday of December of each year to a December 31 fiscal year-end. Per Securities and Exchange Commission guidance, our change from a 52-53 week fiscal year to a December 31 fiscal year-end is not deemed a change in fiscal year-end and a separate transition report is not required. The consolidated financial statements include December 30, 2013 through December 31, 2014.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Journal Communications, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Palm Springs television results of operations have been reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
On July 30, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Scripps to merge our broadcast operations and spin-off and then merge our newspaper businesses, creating two separately traded public companies. The merged broadcast and digital media company, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, will retain the Scripps name. The newspaper company will be called Journal Media Group and will combine Scripps' daily newspapers, community publications and related digital products in 13 markets with Journal Communications' Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Wisconsin community publications and affiliated digital products. The company will be headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
In connection with the transactions, each share of our then outstanding class A and class B common stock will receive 0.5176 Scripps class A common shares and 0.1950 shares of Journal Media Group common stock, and each Scripps class A common share and common voting share then outstanding will receive 0.2500 shares of Journal Media Group common stock. Immediately following consummation of the transactions, holders of our common stock will own approximately 41% of the common shares of Journal Media Group and approximately 31% of the common shares of Scripps, in the form of Scripps class A common shares. Scripps shareholders will retain approximately 69% ownership in Scripps, with the Scripps family retaining its controlling interest in Scripps through its ownership of common voting shares. Scripps shareholders will own approximately 59% of the common shares of Journal Media Group. Journal Media Group will have one class of stock and no controlling shareholder.
The boards of directors of both companies have approved the transactions, which are subject to customary regulatory and shareholder approvals. The deal is expected to close in the first half of 2015. For more information regarding the transaction, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014, which was filed with the SEC on July 31, 2014.
During the first quarter of 2014, we made an organizational change to our leadership team in our broadcasting segment reflecting focus on our two primary businesses: television and radio. As a result of this organizational change, we now have four reportable segments: television, radio, publishing and corporate. Our television segment consists of 14 television stations in 8 states that we own or to which we provide services. Our radio segment consists of 34 radio stations in 8 states, after the divestiture of an FM station in December 2014. Our publishing segment consists of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which serves as the only major daily newspaper for the Milwaukee metropolitan area, and a number of community publications, primarily in southeastern Wisconsin. Our corporate segment consists of unallocated corporate expenses and revenue eliminations. Prior periods have been updated to reflect our new segment structure.
Use of estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue recognition—Our principal sources of revenue are the sale of airtime on television and radio stations, the sale of advertising in newspapers and the sale of newspapers to individual subscribers and distributors. In addition, we sell advertising on our newspaper, television and radio websites and derive revenue from other online activities. Advertising revenue is recognized in the publishing, television and radio businesses when advertisements are published, aired or displayed, or when related advertising services are rendered. Circulation revenue is recognized on a pro-rata basis over the term of the newspaper subscription or when the newspaper is delivered to the customer. Amounts we receive from customers in advance of revenue recognition are deferred as liabilities. Deferred revenue to be earned more than one year from the balance sheet date is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Printing revenue from external customers as well as third-party distribution revenue is recognized when the product is delivered in accordance with the customers’ instructions.
We also derive revenues from retransmission of our television programs by MVPDs. Retransmission revenues from MVPDs are recognized based on average monthly subscriber counts and contractual rates over the terms of the agreements.
Multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements— We sell airtime on television and radio stations and online advertising bundled arrangements, where multiple products are involved. Significant deliverables within these arrangements include advertising on television and radio stations and advertising placed on various company websites, each of which are considered separate units of accounting. Our daily newspaper sells print and online advertising in bundled arrangements, where multiple products are involved. Significant deliverables within these arrangements include advertising in the printed daily newspaper and advertising placed on various company websites, each of which are considered separate units of accounting. There were no significant changes in units of accounting, the allocation process or the pattern and timing of revenue recognition upon adoption of the amended guidance related to revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables.
Shipping and handling costs—Shipping and handling costs, including postage, billed to customers are included in revenue and the related costs are included in operating costs and expenses.
Advertising expense—We expense our advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $5,861, $6,645 and $7,438 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Interest expense—All interest incurred during the years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 was expensed.
Income taxes—Deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts for income tax purposes. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
We recognize an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and we measure the tax benefit as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis, which is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
Fair values—The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued severance and barter programming assets and liabilities approximates fair value as of December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013.
Cash and Cash equivalents—Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. The cash balance at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 was $13,233 and $1,912, respectively. The increase in cash was a result of our decision to maintain the maximum debt capacity under the term loan as voluntary prepayments of the secured term loan facility would represent a permanent reduction in credit available.
Receivables, net— Our non-interest bearing accounts receivable arise primarily from the sale of advertising, commercial printing, commercial distribution and the retransmission of our television programs by MVPDs. We record accounts receivable at original invoice amounts. The accounts receivable balance is reduced by an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. We specifically review historical write-off activity by market, large customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness and changes in our customer payment patterns and terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific reserve to reduce the amounts recorded to what we believe will be collected. For all other customers, we recognize allowances for bad debts based on historical experience of bad debts as a percent of accounts receivable for each business unit. We write off uncollectible accounts against the allowance for doubtful accounts after collection efforts have been exhausted. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 was $1,807 and $1,688, respectively.
Concentration of credit risk—Generally, credit is extended based upon an evaluation of the customer’s financial position, and advance payment is not required. Credit losses are provided for in the financial statements and have been within management’s expectations. Given the current economic environment, credit losses may increase in the future.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Inventories—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market. A summary of inventories follows:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
December 31 and December 29 | | | | | | |
Paper and supplies | | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | 2,224 | |
Work in process | | | 73 | | | | 59 | |
Less obsolescence reserve | | | (83 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Inventories, net | | $ | 1,852 | | | $ | 2,191 | |
Television programming—We have agreements with distributors for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run for one to five years. Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first showing. The portion of program contracts that become payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The rights to program materials are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value or in the case of programming obtained by an acquisition, at estimated fair value. The cost for the rights of first-run and sports programming are recorded as the episodes and games are broadcast. We do not record an asset and liability for such rights when the license period begins because the programming is not available for broadcast. Certain of our agreements require us to provide barter advertising time to our distributors. Barter advertising revenue and expense was $7,940, $7,210 and $5,393 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Property and equipment—Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided, using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful lives, which are as follows:
| | Years | |
Building and land improvements | | | 10 | |
Buildings | | | 30 | |
Newspaper printing presses | | | 25 | |
Broadcasting equipment | | | 5-20 | |
Other printing presses | | | 10 | |
Other | | | 3-10 | |
Depreciation expense totaled $19,141, $20,058 and $20,590 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, we have $150,396 of net property and equipment secured by our credit facility.
Capital leases—We charge amortization expense of assets recorded under capital leases to depreciation expense in our consolidated statements of operations and accumulated depreciation in our consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2014 we recorded $474 for capital leases in equipment, $241 in accumulated depreciation, $82 in current portion of long-term liabilities and $162 in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. At December 29, 2013 we recorded $474 for capital leases in equipment, $162 in accumulated depreciation, $79 in current portion of long-term liabilities and $244 in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
Intangible assets—Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of television and radio broadcast licenses and goodwill, are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. We continue to amortize definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods of five to 25 years. The costs incurred to renew or extend the term of our television and radio broadcast licenses and certain customer relationships are expensed as incurred. See Note 9, “Goodwill, Broadcast Licenses and Other Intangible Assets,” for additional disclosures on our intangible assets.
Notes receivable — In partial consideration for the sale of certain publishing assets of Journal Community Publishing Groups, Inc. in December 2012, we received a $772 promissory note bearing interest at 3% and repayable over three years. At the time of the sale, we recorded a $738 receivable representing the estimated fair value of the note discounted at 6.25%. These fair value measurements fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The notes receivable balance at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 was $266 and $524, respectively.
Interest income and the unamortized discount on our notes receivable are recorded using the effective interest method.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Impairment of long-lived assets—Property and equipment and other definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an asset is considered impaired, a charge is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets. Such analyses necessarily involve significant judgment. In 2014, we recorded an impairment charge of $32 and $37 at our television and radio segments, respectively, representing the excess in indicated fair value over the carrying value of syndicated contracts. In 2013, we recorded a property impairment charge of $238 at our radio segment representing the excess of indicated fair value over the carrying value of a building held for sale. Fair value was determined pursuant to an accepted offer to sell the building. This fair value measurement is considered a level 3 measurement under the fair value hierarchy.
Share Repurchases—Shares repurchased under our July 2011 share repurchase program remain authorized but unissued. In December 2013, our board of directors extended our share repurchase program until the end of fiscal 2015. The cost of the class A shares repurchased under the program was greater than par value and we recorded a charge to par value and additional paid in capital. In connection with the transactions with Scripps, we are precluded from repurchasing any further shares unless it would not materially impair, impede or delay the transactions.
Earnings per share
Basic
For all periods during which our class C common stock was issued and outstanding (see Note 2 “Notes Payable” regarding the Company’s repurchase of all 3,264 shares of the Company’s class C common stock issued and outstanding in August 2012), we apply the two-class method for calculating and presenting our basic earnings per share. As noted in the FASB’s guidance for earnings per share, the two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under that method:
| (a) | Income (loss) from continuing operations (“net earnings (loss)”) is reduced by the amount of dividends declared in the current period for each class of stock and by the contractual amount of dividends that must be paid or accrued during the current period. |
| (b) | The remaining earnings, which may include earnings from discontinued operations (“undistributed earnings”), are allocated to each class of common stock to the extent that each class of stock may share in earnings if all of the earnings for the period were distributed. |
| (c) | The remaining losses (“undistributed losses”) are allocated to the class A and B common stock. Undistributed losses are not allocated to the class C common stock and non-vested restricted stock because the class C common stock and the non-vested restricted stock are not contractually obligated to share in the losses. Losses from discontinued operations are allocated to class A and B common stock and may be allocated to class C common stock and non-vested restricted stock if there is undistributed earnings after deducting earnings distributed to class C common stock from income from continuing operations. |
| (d) | The total earnings (loss) allocated to each class of common stock are then divided by the number of weighted average shares outstanding of the class of common stock to which the earnings (loss) are allocated to determine the earnings (loss) per share for that class of common stock. |
| (e) | Basic earnings (loss) per share data are presented for class A and B common stock in the aggregate and for class C common stock. The basic earnings (loss) per share for class A and B common stock are the same; hence, these classes are reported together. |
In applying the two-class method, we have determined that undistributed earnings should be allocated equally on a per share basis among each class of common stock due to the lack of any contractual participation rights of any class to those undistributed earnings. Undistributed losses are allocated to only the class A and B common stock for the reason stated above.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share under the two-class method:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Numerator for basic earnings from continuing operations for each class of common stock and non-vested restricted stock: | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 39,318 | | | $ | 26,250 | | | $ | 32,582 | |
Less dividends: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Minimum class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,146 | |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total undistributed earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 39,318 | | | $ | 26,250 | | | $ | 31,436 | |
Undistributed earnings from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | $ | 39,318 | | | $ | 26,250 | | | $ | 29,991 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,233 | |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 212 | |
Total undistributed earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 39,318 | | | $ | 26,250 | | | $ | 31,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator for basic earnings from continuing operations per class A and B common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum dividends on class A and B | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Class A and B undistributed earnings | | | 39,318 | | | | 26,250 | | | | 29,991 | |
Numerator for basic earnings from continuing operations per class A and B common stock | | $ | 39,318 | | | $ | 26,250 | | | $ | 29,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator for basic earnings from continuing operations per class C common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum dividends on class C | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,146 | |
Class C undistributed earnings | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,233 | |
Numerator for basic earnings from continuing operations per class C common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,379 | |
Denominator for basic earnings from continuing operations for each class of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | 50,529 | | | | 50,259 | | | | 50,091 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,264 | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | $ | 0.78 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
Class C | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.73 | |
(1) | The weighted average number of shares is calculated only for the period of time which the class C common stock was outstanding during the period, not the entire period. |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Numerator for basic earnings from discontinued operations for each class of common stock and non-vested restricted stock: | | | | | | | | | |
Total undistributed earnings from discontinued operations | | $ | 5,872 | | | $ | (49 | ) | | $ | 743 | |
Undistributed earnings from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | 5,872 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 709 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29 | |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5 | |
Total undistributed earnings from discontinued operations | | $ | 5,872 | | | $ | (49 | ) | | $ | 743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings from discontinued operations for each class of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | 50,529 | | | | 50,259 | | | | 50,091 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,264 | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class C | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Numerator for basic net earnings for each class of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 33,325 | |
Less dividends: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Minimum class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,146 | |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total undistributed net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 32,179 | |
Undistributed net earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 30,701 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,261 | |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 217 | |
Total undistributed net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 32,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator for basic net earnings per class A and B common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends on class A and B | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Class A and B undistributed net earnings | | | 45,190 | | | | 26,201 | | | | 30,701 | |
Numerator for basic net earnings per class A and B common stock | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 30,701 | |
(1) | The weighted average number of shares is calculated only for the period of time which the class C common stock was outstanding during the period, not the entire period. |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Numerator for basic net earnings per class C common stock: | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum dividends on class C | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,146 | |
Class C undistributed net earnings | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,261 | |
Numerator for basic net earnings per class C common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic net earnings for each class of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | | 50,529 | | | | 50,259 | | | | 50,091 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,264 | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A and B | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
Class C | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.74 | |
(1) | The weighted average number of shares is calculated only for the period of time which the class C common stock was outstanding during the period, not the entire period. |
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon the assumption that common shares are issued upon exercise of our stock appreciation rights when the exercise price is less than the average market price of our common shares and common shares will be outstanding upon expiration of the vesting periods for our non-vested restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units. For the year ended December 31, 2014, 220 non-vested restricted class B common shares and performance-based restricted stock units are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 29, 2013, 177 non-vested restricted class B common shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive. The class C shares are not converted into class A and B shares because they are anti-dilutive for all periods presented, and therefore are not included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share for class A and B common stock:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Numerator for diluted net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends on class A and B common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Total undistributed earnings from continuing operations | | | 39,318 | | | | 26,250 | | | | 29,991 | |
Total undistributed earnings from discontinued operations | | | 5,872 | | | | (49 | ) | | | 710 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 45,190 | | | $ | 26,201 | | | $ | 30,701 | |
Denominator for diluted net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 50,749 | | | | 50,436 | | | | 50,091 | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.77 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.12 | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 0.89 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Diluted earnings per share for the class C common stock is the same as basic earnings per share for the class C common stock because there are no class C common stock equivalents.
Prior to the repurchase of the class C common stock, each of the 3,264 class C shares outstanding was convertible at any time at the option of the holder into either (i) 1.363970 class A shares (or a total of 4,452 class A shares) or (ii) 0.248243 class A shares (or a total of 810 class A shares) and 1.115727 class B shares (or a total of 3,642 class B shares).
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08 (ASU 2014-08) "Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity." ASU 2014-08 raises the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted but only for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. We adopted this guidance in the third quarter of 2014.
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09) amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption prohibited. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12 (ASU 2014-12) amending the requirement that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
2 NOTES PAYABLE
Long-term Notes Payable to Banks
On December 5, 2012, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement for a secured term loan facility and a secured revolving credit facility with initial aggregate commitments of $350,000, including the term loan commitment of $150,000 and the revolving credit facility commitment of $200,000, both of which mature on December 5, 2017. The secured term loan facility amortizes at 10 % per annum payable quarterly with the balance due at maturity. As of December 31, 2014, there was no outstanding principal on revolving loans drawn under the credit agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of term loans drawn under the credit agreement was $120,000. Amounts under the secured revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by us from time to time until the maturity date of the revolving loan facility. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions are permitted at any time without fee upon proper notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Voluntary prepayments of the secured term loan facility represent a permanent reduction in credit available. At our option, the commitments under the credit agreement may be increased from time to time by an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000. The increase option is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, without limitation, the identification of lenders (which may include existing lenders or new lenders) willing to provide the additional commitments.
Our borrowings under the credit agreement incur interest at either (a) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 150.0 basis points to 250.0 basis points, depending on our net debt ratio, or (b) (i) the base rate, which equals the highest of the prime rate set by U.S. Bank National Association, the Federal Funds Rate plus 50.0 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100.0 basis points, plus (ii) a margin that ranges from 50.0 basis points to 150.0 basis points, depending on our net debt ratio. As of December 31, 2014, the pricing spread above LIBOR was 175.0 basis points.
Our obligations under the credit agreement are currently guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries. Subject to certain exceptions, the credit agreement is secured by liens on certain of our assets and contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants which are customary for financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, limits on the incurrence of indebtedness, restrictions on dispositions and restrictions on the payment of dividends. The senior secured credit facilities contains the following financial covenants which remain constant over the term of the agreement:
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| · | A consolidated funded debt ratio of not greater than 3.75-to-1, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, as determined for the four fiscal quarters then ended. This ratio compares, as of the date of determination, our consolidated funded debt on such date to consolidated EBITDA, defined in the credit agreement as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring charges, gains/losses on asset disposals, non-cash charges and certain other adjustments. |
| · | A minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 3-to-1, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, as determined for the four fiscal quarters then ended. This ratio compares, for any period, our consolidated EBITDA, defined in the credit agreement as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring charges, gains/losses on asset disposals, non-cash charges and certain other adjustments. |
As of December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013, we had borrowings of $120,000 and $194,950, respectively, under our credit facilities at a currently effective blended interest rate of 1.92% and 2.23%, respectively. Remaining unamortized fees in connection with the credit facilities of $2,843, which are included in other assets, are being amortized over the term of the senior secured credit facilities using the straight-line method, which is not materially different than the result utilizing the effective interest method.
We estimate the fair value of our senior secured credit facilities at December 31, 2014 to be $118,531, based on discounted cash flows using an interest rate of 2.90%. We estimated the fair value of our secured credit facility at December 29, 2013 to be $191,127, based on discounted cash flows using an interest rate of 3.36%. Interest rates utilized are estimated based on observed market rates of interest for debt with similar maturities and seniority. These fair value measurements fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Scheduled minimum principal repayments of the secured term loan facility are $15,000 in 2015, $15,000 in 2016 and $90,000 in 2017.
Unsecured Subordinated Notes Payable
On August 13, 2012, we repurchased all 3,264 outstanding shares of our class C common stock, including all rights associated with such shares of class C common stock, in exchange for $6,246 in cash and the issuance of 15 unsecured subordinated promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25,599 and bearing interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. The cash payment equaled the amount of the minimum unpaid and undeclared dividend on the class C common stock through August 12, 2012.
Seven of the notes with an aggregate principal amount of $9,664 were repaid in 2012. On September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we paid the first two annual principal installments on the remaining eight subordinated notes. As of December 31, 2014, the remaining aggregate principal amount of these eight subordinated notes is approximately $10,624. The remaining subordinated notes are payable in equal annual installments on September 30 of each of 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, with no prepayment right. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly.
We estimate the fair value of the subordinated notes at December 31, 2014 to be $10,846 based on discounted cash flows using an interest rate of 6.18%. We estimated the fair value of the subordinated notes at December 29, 2013 to be $13,515 based on discounted cash flows using an interest rate of 7.19%. Interest rates utilized are estimated based on observed market rates of interest for debt with similar maturities and seniority. These fair value measurements fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2014, $10,624 of the principal amount of the subordinated notes remains outstanding.
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees. The defined benefit plan benefit accruals were suspended July 1, 2009. The defined benefit plan was permanently frozen effective January 1, 2011. The plan provides benefits based on years of service and the average compensation for the employee’s last five years of employment. Plan assets consist primarily of listed stocks and government and other bonds.
We also sponsor an unfunded non-qualified pension plan for certain employees whose benefits under the pension plan and the 401(k) plan may be restricted due to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. The unfunded non-qualified pension plan was permanently frozen effective January 1, 2011. The disclosure for the unfunded non-qualified pension plan for all years presented is combined with the defined benefit pension plan.
In addition, we provide postretirement health benefits to certain retirees and their eligible spouses and certain full-time active employees who did not attain age 50 by December 31, 2006. Full-time active employees who retire after April 1, 2007 do not receive an employer contribution for health benefits after attaining age 65. Due to certain plan changes, we do not expect the plan will qualify for actuarial equivalent pharmaceutical benefits under the Medicare Part D federal subsidy.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
Years ended December 31 and December 29 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Change in benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 164,492 | | | $ | 182,004 | | | $ | 13,097 | | | $ | 14,608 | |
Service cost | | | - | | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | 55 | |
Interest cost | | | 7,593 | | | | 7,009 | | | | 437 | | | | 380 | |
Actuarial (gain) loss | | | 32,023 | | | | (15,365 | ) | | | (1,417 | ) | | | (277 | ) |
Benefits paid | | | (9,248 | ) | | | (9,156 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (1,669 | ) |
Benefit obligation at end of year | | $ | 194,860 | | | $ | 164,492 | | | $ | 10,865 | | | $ | 13,097 | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
Years ended December 31 and December 29 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Change in plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | $ | 111,946 | | | $ | 102,602 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Actual gain on plan assets | | | 7,667 | | | | 15,386 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Company contributions | | | 399 | | | | 3,114 | | | | 1,307 | | | | 1,669 | |
Benefits paid | | | (9,248 | ) | | | (9,156 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (1,669 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | $ | 110,764 | | | $ | 111,946 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funded status | | $ | (84,096 | ) | | $ | (52,546 | ) | | $ | (10,865 | ) | | $ | (13,097 | ) |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
Years ended December 31 and December 29 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | (494 | ) | | $ | (491 | ) | | $ | (1,170 | ) | | $ | (1,568 | ) |
Noncurrent liabilities | | | (83,602 | ) | | | (52,055 | ) | | | (9,695 | ) | | | (11,529 | ) |
Total | | $ | (84,096 | ) | | $ | (52,546 | ) | | $ | (10,865 | ) | | $ | (13,097 | ) |
| | Pension Benefits | |
| | Actuarial Loss, Net | | | Prior Service Credit | | | Deferred Income Taxes | | | Total | |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 29, 2013 | | $ | 67,004 | | | $ | (38 | ) | | $ | (26,900 | ) | | $ | 40,066 | |
Current year change | | | 29,255 | | | | 10 | | | | (11,328 | ) | | | 17,937 | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | $ | 96,259 | | | $ | (28 | ) | | $ | (38,228 | ) | | $ | 58,003 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $194,860 and $164,492 at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.
| | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
| | Actuarial Gain, Net | | | Prior Service Credit | | | Deferred Income Taxes | | | Total | |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 29, 2013 | | $ | (564 | ) | | $ | (94 | ) | | $ | 246 | | | $ | (412 | ) |
Current year change | | | (947 | ) | | | (251 | ) | | | 463 | | | | (735 | ) |
As of December 31, 2014 | | $ | (1,511 | ) | | $ | (345 | ) | | $ | 709 | | | $ | (1,147 | ) |
| | Pension Benefits | |
Years ended December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Components of net periodic benefit cost | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Interest cost | | | 7,593 | | | | 7,009 | | | | 7,578 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (7,022 | ) | | | (7,325 | ) | | | (8,454 | ) |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized prior service credit | | | (10 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Unrecognized net loss | | | 2,122 | | | | 2,787 | | | | 2,038 | |
Net periodic benefit cost included in operating costs and expenses and selling and administrative expenses | | $ | 2,683 | | | $ | 2,461 | | | $ | 1,152 | |
| | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
Years ended December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Components of net periodic benefit cost | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 14 | |
Interest cost | | | 437 | | | | 380 | | | | 630 | |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized prior service credit | | | (219 | ) | | | (219 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Unrecognized net transition obligation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 546 | |
Unrecognized net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | 188 | |
Net periodic benefit cost included in selling and administrative expenses | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 1,159 | |
The unrecognized net loss and prior service credit for the defined benefit pension plans that is expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $2,939 and ($10), respectively. The unrecognized net gain and prior service credit for the other postretirement pension plan that is expected to be amortized from other accumulated comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is ($165) and ($219), respectively.
The costs for our pension benefits and other postretirement benefits are actuarially determined. Key assumptions utilized at the measurement dates of December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 for pension benefits and for other postretirement benefits include the following:
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
December 31 and December 29 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Discount rate | | | 4.00 | % | | | 4.75 | % | | | 3.25 | % | | | 3.55 | % |
Rate of compensation increases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | | 4.75 | % | | | 3.95 | % | | | 4.55 | % | | | 3.55 | % | | | 2.75 | % | | | 3.85 | % |
Expected return on plan assets | | | 6.75 | % | | | 7.25 | % | | | 7.75 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Rate of compensation increases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
To determine the discount rate assumptions for the pension and the postretirement benefit plans, we studied our plans’ specific discount rate by matching our projected benefit payments to a yield curve developed from high grade corporate bonds. The results of those studies were used as the benchmark to determine the discount rate assumptions.
We studied historical markets to determine the long-term rate of return assumption for plan assets. We preserved the long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed-income securities, consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. We evaluate current market factors such as inflation and interest rates before we determine long-term capital market assumptions. We review peer data and historical returns to check for reasonableness and appropriateness.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the postretirement benefit obligation for retirees for 2014 is 8.50%, grading down to 5.00% in the year 2021 and thereafter. The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for other postretirement benefits. A 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:
| | 1% Increase | | | 1% Decrease | |
Effect on total of service and interest cost components in 2014 | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (9 | ) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2014 | | $ | 92 | | | $ | (88 | ) |
Plan Assets
The following tables present the fair value of our plan assets by level of the fair value hierarchy. In accordance with the FASB’s guidance for fair value measurements, level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs.
Our pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 by asset category are as follows:
| | Level 1 Inputs | | | Level 2 Inputs | | | Level 3 Inputs | | | Total | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Privately offered commingled funds(1) | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,023 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,023 | |
Cash | | | 741 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 741 | |
Fair value of plan assets | | $ | 741 | | | $ | 110,023 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,764 | |
(1) The plan holds units of various Aon Hewitt Group Trust Funds (AHGT Funds) offered through a private placement. The AHGT Funds are valued on the fair value of the underlying securities within the funds, represented by the daily net asset value (NAV), a practical expedient to fair value.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Level 1 Inputs | | | Level 2 Inputs | | | Level 3 Inputs | | | Total | |
December 29, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | $ | 111,205 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 111,205 | |
Money-market fund | | | - | | | | 740 | | | | - | | | | 740 | |
Fair value of plan assets | | $ | 111,205 | | | $ | 740 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 111,945 | |
| | Plan Assets | | | Plan Assets | |
December 31 and December 29 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Equity securities | | | 32.3 | % | | | 42.2 | % |
Fixed-income securities | | | 61.5 | | | | 57.2 | |
Other | | | 6.2 | | | | 0.6 | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
In 2014, we employed a dynamic investment strategy, changing the allocation between return-seeking and liability hedging assets to de-risk the plan as the funded ratio improves. We believe the strategy provides a reasonable probability of achieving growth of assets that will assist in closing the Plan’s funding gap, while removing risk systematically as we reach our long-term goal of being fully-funded. Based on an assessment of our long-term goals and desired risk levels, we developed a glide path that adjusts the target allocation to return-seeking assets as well as the corresponding minimum and maximum allocations as the Plan’s funded status improves. The funded status is monitored on a daily basis. We seek to maintain a diversified portfolio within the return-seeking asset portfolio and the liability hedging portfolio using a diversified blend of equity and debt investments. The return-seeking component is diversified across U.S. and non-U.S. stocks, both actively and passively managed, high yield bonds and Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs"). The liability hedging component is diversified across the maturity, quality and sector spectrum. To achieve an appropriate level of expected return, value-added potential, and risk, we adopted the following target allocations within the return-seeking segment:
| | Percent of Total Portfolio | |
| | Target | |
U.S. Equity | | | 25.0 | % |
Non- U.S. Equity (Developed and Emerging Markets) | | | 25.0 | |
Global Equity | | | 25.0 | |
High Yield Bonds | | | 15.0 | |
REITs | | | 10.0 | |
We fund our defined benefit pension plan at the minimum amount required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. During 2014, we contributed $0 to our qualified defined benefit pension plan and $399 to our non-qualified pension plan, respectively. Based on the most recent current projections and after giving effect to our election under the recently enacted Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) pension legislation, we do not expect to contribute to our qualified defined benefit pension plan in 2015. We expect to contribute $494 to our unfunded non-qualified pension plan in 2015.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid with future contributions to the plan or directly from plan assets, as follows:
| | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
2015 | | $ | 9,657 | | | $ | 1,170 | |
2016 | | | 9,904 | | | | 1,169 | |
2017 | | | 10,060 | | | | 1,145 | |
2018 | | | 10,224 | | | | 1,092 | |
2019 | | | 10,448 | | | | 1,010 | |
2020-2024 | | | 55,446 | | | | 3,390 | |
The 401(k) plan is a defined contribution benefit plan covering substantially all employees. The plan allows employees to defer up to 50% of their eligible wages, up to the IRS limit, on a pre-tax basis. In addition, employees can contribute up to 50% of their eligible wages after taxes. The maximum combined total contribution may not exceed 50% of each employee’s eligible wages. Each employee who elects to participate is eligible to receive company matching contributions. The matching contributions, recorded as an operating expense, were $2,664, $2,436, and $1,979 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. We contribute $0.50 for each dollar contributed by the 401(k) participant, up to 7% of their eligible wages, for a maximum match of 3.5% of eligible wages, as defined by the 401(k) plan.
4 INCOME TAXES
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes consist of the following:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Years ended December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 15,882 | | | $ | 3,864 | | | $ | 5,290 | |
State | | | 471 | | | | 867 | | | | 294 | |
Total current | | | 16,353 | | | | 4,731 | | | | 5,584 | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 7,665 | | | | 10,438 | | | | 12,828 | |
State | | | 2,476 | | | | 2,003 | | | | 3,276 | |
Total deferred | | | 10,141 | | | | 12,441 | | | | 16,104 | |
Total provision for income taxes for continuing operations | | $ | 26,494 | | | $ | 17,172 | | | $ | 21,688 | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 2,353 | | | $ | (649 | ) | | $ | (210 | ) |
State | | | 1,048 | | | | (118 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Total current | | | 3,401 | | | | (767 | ) | | | (221 | ) |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 808 | | | | 628 | | | | 617 | |
State | | | (95 | ) | | | 126 | | | | 122 | |
Total deferred | | | 713 | | | | 754 | | | | 739 | |
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes for discontinued operations | | $ | 4,114 | | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 518 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The significant differences between the statutory federal income tax rates and the effective income tax rates are as follows:
Years ended December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Statutory federal income tax rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 4.8 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 5.0 | |
Reorganization costs | | | 2.8 | | | | - | | | | - | |
FIN 48 reserve | | | (2.7 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Other | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | - | |
Effective income tax rate | | | 40.3 | % | | | 39.6 | % | | | 40.0 | % |
Temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 are as follows:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Receivables | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 388 | |
Inventories | | | 31 | | | | 33 | |
Other assets | | | 601 | | | | 676 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 696 | | | | 549 | |
Accrued state taxes | | | 268 | | | | - | |
State deferred income taxes | | | 528 | | | | - | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 792 | | | | 930 | |
Total current deferred tax assets | | | 3,150 | | | | 2,576 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accrued state taxes | | | - | | | | (68 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | | (28 | ) | | | - | |
Total current deferred tax liability | | | (28 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
Total net current deferred tax assets | | $ | 3,122 | | | $ | 2,508 | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | |
Accrued employee benefits | | $ | 34,858 | | | $ | 24,530 | |
State deferred income taxes | | | 1,457 | | | | 2,251 | |
State net operating loss | | | 1,868 | | | | 2,192 | |
Intangible assets | | | - | | | | 9,813 | |
Other assets | | | 431 | | | | 484 | |
Total non-current deferred tax assets | | | 38,614 | | | | 39,270 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | (17,556 | ) | | | (18,584 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (72 | ) | | | - | |
Valuation allowances | | | (156 | ) | | | (184 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (273 | ) | | | (377 | ) |
Total non-current deferred tax assets | | | (18,057 | ) | | | (19,145 | ) |
Total net non-current deferred tax assets | | $ | 20,557 | | | $ | 20,125 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
We deduct television and radio broadcast licenses and tax-deductible goodwill over a period of 15 years from the date of acquisition. The non-cash radio broadcast license impairment charge recorded in 2014 is not currently deductible for income tax purposes and has caused us to recognize a deferred tax asset. We believe it is more likely than not that we will realize a tax benefit for our deferred tax assets and we believe that they will be utilized to offset future taxable income over the next 20 years in accordance with current income tax law. In the future, we may be required to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets if we have future operating losses or reductions in our expected future profitability which would cause us to believe we would be unable to utilize them.
At December 31, 2014, we have $1,868 of tax-effected state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset against future taxable income over the next 20 years. The net operating losses begin expiring in 2029 if not utilized. To the extent we believe it is more likely than not that certain of the net operating loss carryforwards will expire unused, we have recorded $0 in valuation allowances. There are also $184 of capital loss carryforwards that will expire in 2017. We have $184 in valuation allowances for these capital loss carryforwards due to uncertainties surrounding their use.
We file tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, as well as in approximately 14 state and local jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for assessing additional taxes is three years for federal purposes and typically between three and four years for state and local purposes. Accordingly, our 2011 through 2013 tax returns are open for federal purposes, and our 2010 through 2013 tax returns remain open for state tax purposes, unless the statute of limitations has been previously extended.
As of December 31, 2014, our liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $16, which, if recognized, would have an impact on our effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2014, it is reasonably possible for $20 of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest to be recognized within the next 12 months due to settlements with taxing authorities.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits during 2014, 2013 and 2012:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 727 | | | $ | 762 | | | $ | 885 | |
Increases due to prior year tax provisions | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Decreases related to prior year tax provisions | | | (687 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Decreases due to the expiration of statutes of limitations | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
Decreases due to settlements | | | (40 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | (116 | ) |
Ending Balance | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 727 | | | $ | 762 | |
We recognize interest income/expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our provision for income taxes. At December 31, 2014 and December 29 2013, we had $4 and $276, respectively, accrued for interest expense and penalties. During 2014 and 2013, we recognized $215 of interest income and $56 of interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits. Our liability for interest and penalties decreased by $58 due to settlements with taxing authorities.
5 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We lease office space, certain broadcasting facilities, distribution centers, delivery vehicles and equipment under both short-term and long-term leases accounted for as operating leases. Some of the lease agreements contain renewal options and rental escalation clauses, as well as provisions for the payment of utilities, maintenance and taxes.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
As of December 31, 2014, our future minimum rental payments due under noncancellable operating lease agreements consist of the following:
| | Due In Year Ending December 31, | |
2015 | | $ | 3,188 | |
2016 | | | 2,244 | |
2017 | | | 1,624 | |
2018 | | | 896 | |
2019 | | | 637 | |
Thereafter | | | 2,470 | |
Total | | $ | 11,059 | |
Our publishing businesses lease delivery trucks accounted for as capital leases. As of December 31, 2014, our future minimum rental payments due under capital lease agreements consist of the following:
| | Due In Year Ending December 31, | |
2015 | | $ | 82 | |
2016 | | | 57 | |
2017 | | | 37 | |
2018 | | | 38 | |
2019 | | | 30 | |
Thereafter | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 244 | |
Rent expense charged to our continuing operations for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $4,188, $4,333 and $4,545, respectively. We amortize rent expense on a straight-line basis for leases with rent escalation clauses. Rental income from subleases included in our continuing operations for 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $282, $222, and $218, respectively. There were no noncancellable subleases as of December 31, 2014.
We have $1,729 of standby letters of credit for business insurance purposes.
Over the next three years, we are committed to purchase and provide advertising time in the amount of $9,126 for television program rights that currently are not available for broadcast, including programs not yet produced. If such programs are not produced, our corresponding commitment would expire without obligation. Over the next two years, we are committed to television and radio sports rights in the amount of $18,998.
We provided a guarantee to the landlord of our former New England community publications business, which was sold in 2007, with respect to tenant liabilities and obligations associated with a lease which expires in December 2016. As of December 31, 2014, our potential obligation pursuant to the guarantee was $367, plus costs of collection, attorney fees and other charges incurred if the tenant defaults. As part of the sales transaction, we received a guarantee from the parent entity of the buyer of our New England business that the buyer will satisfy all the liabilities and obligations of the assigned lease. In the event that the buyer fails to satisfy its liabilities and obligations and the landlord invokes our guarantee, we have a right to indemnification from the buyer’s parent entity.
Transactions with Scripps
Contingent upon the consummation of the transactions, we will incur an advisory fee up to $7,000. We have not yet accrued for this advisory fee as of December 31, 2014 as it is contingent upon closing of the transactions. For more information regarding the transaction, please see the Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014, which was filed with the SEC on July 31, 2014 and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated February 6, 2015.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
In order to obtain approval from the FCC for our transactions with Scripps, we are required to divest two of our broadcast stations – an FM radio station in the Wichita market and a television station in the Boise market. Wichita's KFTI-FM radio station was sold on December 12, 2014. We received the FCC's approval to transfer one Boise television station to a divestiture trust in the event that the required divestiture has not been completed by the closing of the transactions.
Journal and Scripps have also received a waiver from the FCC to permit Scripps to continue to own WACY-TV, one of our two television stations in the Green Bay market, which we currently own pursuant to a waiver.
Litigation
Members of our Board of Directors, and the parties to the Master Agreement, including us and Scripps, were defendants in a class action lawsuit filed in Circuit Court, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (Howard Goldfinger v. Journal Communications, Inc., et al.). The plaintiff in the lawsuit alleged that our directors breached their fiduciary duties to our shareholders in connection with the transactions and that the other parties to the lawsuit aided and abetted such alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The plaintiff alleged that our directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, (i) agreeing to enter into the Master Agreement for inadequate consideration, (ii) having certain conflicts of interest, (iii) not negotiating a “collar” mechanism on the share exchange ratio, and (iv) agreeing to certain deal protection provisions, such as a termination fee, a “no-shop” provision, and a “matching rights” provision. The plaintiff also challenged the qualifications of our financial advisor and asserted that it has a conflict because the founder and managing partner, who is the lead investment banker for us in the transactions, was employed by Lazard Fréres & Co. LLC (“Lazard”) prior to 2010 as a managing director, where he had responsibility for Lazard’s relationship with Scripps. On August 29, 2014, the defendants filed Motions to Dismiss asking the Circuit Court to dismiss the lawsuit. On November 12, 2014, the Circuit Court entered an Order granting the defendants’ Motions to Dismiss and dismissing the lawsuit.
On January 6, 2015, the plaintiff in the above-referenced lawsuit filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Howard Goldfinger v. Journal Communications, Inc., et al. (Case No. 2:15-cv-00012-JPS)), naming us, our Board of Directors, Scripps, and the other parties to the Master Agreement as defendants. The plaintiff asserts disclosure claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as state common law claims for breaches of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks, among other remedies, injunctive relief enjoining the transactions and damages. On February 6, 2015, the plaintiff filed a motion to permit expedited discovery and to set a briefing scheduling on a future motion for preliminary injunction. On February 11, 2015, the defendants filed Motions to Dismiss asking the Court to dismiss the lawsuit, and on February 12, 2015, the defendants filed oppositions to the plaintiff’s expedited discovery motion. Both the plaintiff’s expedited discovery motion and the defendants’ Motions to Dismiss are currently pending. The outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have an adverse effect on the operations and liquidity of us and Scripps. A preliminary injunction could delay or jeopardize the completion of the transactions, and an adverse judgment grating permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the transactions. We, Scripps, and the other defendants named in the lawsuit believe the claims asserted are without merit and intend to continue to vigorously defend against them.
6 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On August 13, 2012, we repurchased all 3,264 outstanding shares of our class C common stock, including all rights associated with such shares of class C common stock. In conjunction with the repurchase, we paid $6,246 in cash equal to the amount of the minimum unpaid and undeclared dividend on the class C common stock through August 12, 2012. We currently have two classes of common stock outstanding.
Class B shares are held by our current and former employees, our non-employee directors and Grant family shareholders. These shares are entitled to ten votes per share, and are convertible to class A shares at the option of the holder after first offering to sell them to other eligible purchasers through the offer procedures set forth in our articles of incorporation. Dividends on class B shares are equal to those declared on the class A shares. Class A shares are publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbol “JRN”.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The changes in the number of shares of our common stock during 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
| | Common Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Common Stock | |
| | Class C | | | Class B | | | Class A | |
Balance at December 25, 2011 | | | 3,264 | | | | 7,214 | | | | 43,779 | |
Conversion of class B shares to class A shares | | | - | | | | (682 | ) | | | 682 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (3,264 | ) | | | - | | | | (710 | ) |
Net shares issued under equity incentive and employee stock purchase plans | | | - | | | | 374 | | | | - | |
Balance at December 30, 2012 | | | - | | | | 6,906 | | | | 43,751 | |
Conversion of class B shares to class A shares | | | - | | | | (919 | ) | | | 919 | |
Shares repurchased | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net shares issued under equity incentive and employee stock purchase plans | | | - | | | | 147 | | | | - | |
Balance at December 29, 2013 | | | - | | | | 6,134 | | | | 44,670 | |
Conversion of class B shares to class A shares | | | - | | | | (636 | ) | | | 636 | |
Shares repurchased | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net shares issued under equity incentive and employee stock purchase plans | | | - | | | | 97 | | | | - | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | | - | | | | 5,595 | | | | 45,306 | |
7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2007 Journal Communications, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan
The purpose of the 2007 Journal Communications, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2007 Plan") is to promote our success by linking personal interests of our employees, officers and non-employee directors to those of our shareholders, and by providing participants with an incentive for outstanding performance. The 2007 Plan is also intended to enhance our ability to attract, motivate and retain the services of employees, officers and directors upon whose judgment, interest and special effort the successful conduct of our operation is largely dependent.
Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2007 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of class A common stock or class B common stock reserved and available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2007 Plan is 4,800 shares which may be awarded in the form of nonstatutory or incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalents or other stock-based awards. The 2007 Plan also provides for the issuance of cash-based awards. The 2007 Plan replaced the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan ("2003 Plan") and, as of May 3, 2007, all equity grants are made from the 2007 Plan. We will not grant any additional awards under the 2003 Plan. As of December 31, 2014, there are 2,057 shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan, though our grant of additional shares is prohibited in connection with the transactions with Scripps.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, we recognized $1,775, $2,089 and $2,056, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense. Total income tax benefit recognized related to stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 was $714, $826 and $822, respectively. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. As of December 31, 2014, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based awards was $1,657, net of estimated forfeitures, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of 0.8 years. Stock-based compensation expense is reported in selling and administrative expenses and the net gain on discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
Stock grants
The compensation committee of our board of directors has granted class B common stock to employees and non-employee directors under our 2003 Plan and our 2007 Plan. Each stock grant may have been accompanied by restrictions, or may have been made without any restrictions, as the compensation committee of our board of directors determined. Such restrictions could have included requirements that the participant remain in our continuous employment for a specified period of time, or that we or the participant meet designated performance goals. We value non-vested restricted stock grants at the closing market prices of our class A common stock on the grant date.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
A summary of stock grant activity during 2014 is:
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested at December 29, 2013 | | | 435 | | | $ | 5.85 | |
Granted | | | 162 | | | | 9.09 | |
Vested | | | (276 | ) | | | 6.11 | |
Forfeited | | | (27 | ) | | | 6.91 | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2014 | | | 294 | | | $ | 7.30 | |
Our non-vested restricted stock grants vest from one to four years from the grant date. Non-employee directors have unrestricted shares exclusively. The total grant date fair value of shares vesting during 2014 was $1,684. There was an aggregate of 162 unrestricted and non-vested restricted stock grants issued to our non-employee directors (42 shares) and employees (120 shares) in 2014 at a weighted average fair value of $9.09 per share, of which 41 shares are vested as of December 31, 2014 with a total grant date fair value of $337. There was an aggregate 228 unrestricted and non-vested restricted stock grants issued to our non-employee directors (57 shares) and employees (171 shares) in 2013 at a weighted average fair value of $6.42 per share, of which 108 shares are vested as of December 31, 2014 with a total grant date fair value of $708. There were 382 unrestricted and non-vested restricted stock grants issued to our directors (90 shares) and employees (292 shares) during 2012 at a weighted average fair value of $5.12 per share, of which 289 shares are vested as of December 31, 2014 with a total grant date fair value of $1,450.
Performance Units
In 2013 and 2014, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved the grant of performance-based restricted stock units (performance units) under our 2007 Plan, which represent the right to earn shares of class B common stock based on continued employment and the achievement of specified targets for adjusted cumulative EBITDA over specified fiscal year performance periods. The number of shares received by an employee could range from 0% to 200% of the target amount of shares originally granted. We value performance unit awards at the closing market price of our class A common stock on the grant date.
A summary of performance unit activity during 2014 is presented below (awards are shown at 100% of the shares originally granted):
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested at December 29, 2013 | | | 151 | | | $ | 5.95 | |
Granted | | | 48 | | | | 9.47 | |
Vested | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2014 | | | 199 | | | $ | 6.80 | |
Stock appreciation rights
A stock appreciation right ("SAR") represents the right to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of a share of our class B common stock on the exercise date over the base value of the SAR, which shall not be less than the fair value of a share of our class B common stock on the grant date. Each SAR is settled only in shares of our class B common stock. The term during which any SAR may be exercised is 10 years from the grant date, or such shorter period as determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors.
Our SARs vest over a three year graded vesting schedule and it is our policy to recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award. We ensure the compensation cost recognized at any date is at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. The fixed price SARs have a fixed base value equal to the closing price of our class A common stock on the date of grant. The escalating price SARs have an escalating base value that starts with the closing price of our class A common stock on the date of grant and increases by six percent per year for each year that the SARs remain outstanding, starting on the first anniversary of the grant date.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
A summary of SAR activity during 2014 is:
| | SARS | | | Average Weighted Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Contractual Term Remaining (years) | |
Outstanding and exercisable at December 29, 2013 | | | 742 | | | $ | 13.30 | | | | 3.9 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (37 | ) | | | 8.66 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Expired | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2014 | | | 705 | | | $ | 13.92 | | | | 2.4 | |
All SARs have vested. The aggregate intrinsic value of the SARs exercised during 2014 was $87. The aggregate intrinsic value of the SARs outstanding and exercisable at the end of 2014 is $125.
Employee stock purchase plan
The 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase our class B common stock at 90% of the fair market value measured as of the closing market price of our class A common stock on the day of purchase. We recognize compensation expense equal to the 10% discount of the fair market value. Subject to certain adjustments, 3,000 shares of our class B common stock are authorized for sale under this plan. There were 33 class B common shares sold to employees under this plan in 2014 at a weighted average fair value of $8.17. As of December 31, 2014, there are 2,129 shares available for sale under the plan. Our employee stock purchase plan has been suspended as of July 30, 2014.
8 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
In March 2014, Journal Broadcast Group entered into agreements with Spartan-TV, L.L.C. ("Spartan"), which is the licensee of television station WHTV in Lansing, Michigan. Under a joint sales agreement, we sell the advertising time on WHTV and provide sales-related services. We also provide Spartan with studio and office space to use in the operation of WHTV pursuant to a separate agreement. Spartan maintains complete responsibility for and control over the programming, finances, personnel and operations of WHTV. We will continue to provide services to WHTV under these agreements until the termination of such agreements. The initial term of these agreements is three years, unless terminated earlier in accordance with their terms. In addition, we have an option to purchase the assets and assume the liabilities of WHTV under certain circumstances in the future. As a result of rule changes recently announced by the FCC relating to joint sales agreements, these agreements will need to be modified or terminated prior to the end of their initial term unless a waiver can be obtained from the FCC.
We have determined that we have a variable interest in WHTV. We have evaluated our arrangements with Spartan and determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the variable interests because we do not have the ultimate power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the station, including the establishment of advertising rates, programming and editorial policies. Therefore, we have not consolidated WHTV under the authoritative guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities.
9 GOODWILL, BROADCAST LICENSES AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Definite-Lived Intangibles
Our definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of network affiliation agreements, customer lists, non-compete agreements and trade names. We amortize the network affiliation agreements over a period of 25 years based on our good relationships with the networks, our long history of renewing these agreements and because 25 years is deemed to be the length of time before a material modification of the underlying contract would occur. We amortize the customer lists over a period of five to 15 years, the non-compete agreements and franchise agreement fees over the terms of the contracts and the trade names over a period of 25 years. Management determined there were no significant adverse changes in the value of these assets as of December 31, 2014.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Amortization expense was $2,818, $2,855 and $1,601 for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for our next five fiscal years is $2,809 for both 2015 and 2016, $2,784 for both 2017 and 2018, and $2,723 for 2019.
The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of the major classes of definite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 is as follows:
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Network affiliation agreements | | $ | 66,078 | | | $ | (12,548 | ) | | $ | 53,530 | |
Customer lists | | | 4,149 | | | | (3,771 | ) | | | 378 | |
Other | | | 2,726 | | | | (1,689 | ) | | | 1,037 | |
Total | | $ | 72,953 | | | $ | (18,008 | ) | | $ | 54,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 29, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Network affiliation agreements | | $ | 66,078 | | | $ | (9,905 | ) | | $ | 56,173 | |
Customer lists | | | 4,149 | | | | (3,661 | ) | | | 488 | |
Other | | | 2,726 | | | | (1,624 | ) | | | 1,102 | |
Total | | $ | 72,953 | | | $ | (15,190 | ) | | $ | 57,763 | |
Weighted-average amortization period: | | Years | |
Network affiliation agreements | | | 25 | |
Customer lists | | | 9 | |
Other | | | 16 | |
Television and radio broadcast licenses are deemed to have indefinite useful lives because we have renewed these agreements without issue in the past and we intend to renew them indefinitely in the future. Accordingly, we expect the cash flows from our television and radio broadcast licenses to continue indefinitely. The carrying value of our broadcast licenses was $134,055 as of December 31, 2014 and $135,166 as of December 29, 2013.
2014 Annual Impairment Test
For broadcast licenses at individual television and radio stations, we use the Greenfield Method, an income approach commonly used in the broadcast sector, to estimate fair value. This approach assumes the start up of a new station by an independent market participant, and incorporates assumptions that are based on past experiences and judgments about future market performance. These variables include, but are not limited to: the forecasted growth rate of each market (including market population, household income and retail sales), estimated market share, profit margins and operating cash flows of an independent station within a market, estimated capital expenditures and start up costs, risk-adjusted discount rate, likely media competition within the market and expected growth rates into perpetuity to estimate terminal values. Adverse changes in significant assumptions such as an increase in discount rates, or a decrease in projected market revenues, market share or operating cash flows could result in additional non-cash impairment charges on our television and radio broadcast licenses in future periods, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
The fair value measurements determined for purposes of performing our impairment tests are considered level 3 under the fair value hierarchy because they require significant unobservable inputs to be developed using estimates and assumptions which we determine and reflect those that a market participant would use.
Our annual impairment test on broadcast licenses was performed at individual television and radio stations as of September 29, 2014. The impairment tests indicated that our radio broadcast licenses for KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM were impaired due to declines in revenue share, declines in projected long-term market revenues, and a reduction in radio perpetuity growth rates. In accordance with the FASB's guidance for goodwill and intangible assets, our broadcast licenses were written down to their estimated fair value, resulting in a $211 non-cash impairment charge in our radio business in the fourth quarter of 2014. The ending book value of our radio broadcast licenses was $60,150.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013 Annual Impairment Test
Our annual impairment test on broadcast licenses was performed at individual television and radio stations as of September 30, 2013. The fair value of the FCC licenses of our Tulsa radio stations KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM, both acquired in 2012, were within 1% of the book value. The impairment tests indicated none of our television and radio broadcast licenses were impaired.
2012 Annual Impairment Test
Our annual impairment test on broadcast licenses was performed at individual television and radio stations as of September 24, 2012. The impairment tests indicated one of our television broadcast licenses and two of our radio broadcast licenses were impaired due to declines in revenue share, declines in projected long-term market revenues, and a reduction in radio perpetuity growth rates. In accordance with the FASB's guidance for goodwill and intangible assets, our broadcast licenses were written down to their estimated fair value, resulting in a $664 non-cash impairment charge in our television business and a $952 non-cash impairment charge in our radio business in the fourth quarter of 2012. The ending book value of our radio broadcast licenses was $46,059 and the ending value of our television broadcast licenses was $33,807 (excludes the broadcast license acquired in December 2012 with the acquisition of NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC).
Goodwill
2014 Annual Impairment Test
Our annual impairment test on goodwill as of September 29, 2014 indicated there was no impairment of our goodwill at our radio, television or combined publishing reporting units.
For purposes of testing the carrying value of goodwill related to our combined publishing reporting unit, we determine fair value using an income and a market valuation approach. The income approach uses expected cash flows of the reporting unit. The cash flows are discounted for risk and time value. In addition, the present value of the projected residual value is estimated and added to the present value of the cash flows. The market approach is based on price multiples of publicly traded stocks of comparable companies to estimate fair value. Each approach estimated a fair value exceeding carrying value. We base our fair value estimates on various assumptions about our projected operating results, including continuing declines in publishing revenues as well as an expectation that we will achieve cash flow benefits from our continuing cost cutting measures. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of our reporting unit requires inputs and assumptions (i.e., market growth, operating cash flow margins and discount rates) that reflect current market conditions as well as management judgment. These assumptions may change due to changes in market conditions and such changes may result in an impairment of our goodwill. Actual operating results may not achieve these assumptions in the near term and such results may result in future impairment.
2013 Annual Impairment Test
In 2013, we determined our community publishing and daily newspaper reporting units have similar economic characteristics and therefore were combined for the 2013 annual impairment test. Our annual impairment test on goodwill as of September 30, 2013 indicated there was no impairment of our goodwill at our radio, television or combined publishing reporting units.
2012 Annual Impairment Test
Our annual impairment test on goodwill as of September 24, 2012 indicated there was no impairment of our goodwill at our television, radio or community publications reporting units.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting segment during the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 are as follows:
| | Television | | | Radio | | | Publishing | | | Total | |
Goodwill | | $ | 285,142 | | | $ | 66,905 | | | $ | 19,656 | | | $ | 371,703 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | | | (164,205 | ) | | | (64,958 | ) | | | (16,722 | ) | | | (245,885 | ) |
Balance as of December 30, 2012 | | | 120,937 | | | | 1,947 | | | | 2,934 | | | | 125,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment of Nashville NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC Goodwill | | | (1,447 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,447 | ) |
Goodwill related to the purchase of a business | | | - | | | | 331 | | | | - | | | | 331 | |
Goodwill | | | 283,695 | | | | 67,236 | | | | 19,656 | | | | 370,587 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | | | (164,205 | ) | | | (64,958 | ) | | | (16,722 | ) | | | (245,885 | ) |
Accumulated impairment loss adjustment for segment reporting | | | (30,731 | ) | | | 30,731 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance as of December 29, 2013 | | | 88,759 | | | | 33,009 | | | | 2,934 | | | | 124,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill related to the sale of a business | | | (2,715 | ) | | | (247 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,962 | ) |
Goodwill related to the purchase of a business | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Goodwill | | | 280,980 | | | | 66,989 | | | | 19,656 | | | | 367,625 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | | | (194,936 | ) | | | (34,227 | ) | | | (16,722 | ) | | | (245,885 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | | $ | 86,044 | | | $ | 32,762 | | | $ | 2,934 | | | $ | 121,740 | |
10 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Journal Broadcast Group is required to divest two broadcast stations – an FM radio station in the Wichita market and a television station in the Boise market, as a result of the announced transactions between us and Scripps, in order to comply with the FCC's ownership limits.
Effective December 12, 2014, Journal Broadcast Group, Inc. closed on the sale of radio station KFTI-FM in Wichita, Kansas to Envision Broadcast Network, LLC for $1,550 in cash and certain other contingent consideration. We recorded a pre-tax book loss of $369 in the fourth quarter of 2014. Journal Broadcast Group was required to divest one FM station in its Wichita cluster as a result of the announced transactions between us and Scripps, in order to comply with the FCC's ownership limits.
We received the FCC's approval to transfer our KNIN-TV Boise television station to a divestiture trust in the event that the required divestiture has not been completed by the closing of the transactions. Our KNIN-TV Boise station has goodwill of $2,247, net property plant and equipment of $1,733, broadcast licenses of $1,203, net receivables of $1,152, syndicated program assets of $1,013, syndicated program liabilities of $1,129 and other liabilities of $152.
On January 1, 2014, our television business closed on the sale of stations KMIR-TV and My 13 KPSE-TV in Palm Springs, California to OTA Broadcasting, LLC, an affiliate of Virginia based OTA Broadcasting, LLC for $17,000 in cash and certain other contingent considerations. We recorded a pre-tax book gain of $10,177 in the first quarter of 2014. The Palm Springs stations have been reported as discontinued operations.
2013
On May 3, 2013, our radio business completed the asset purchase of WNOX-FM, licensed to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, in the Knoxville, Tennessee, market from Oak Ridge FM, Inc., for $5,955. We now own four radio stations in Knoxville, Tennessee. The goodwill of $331 arising from the acquisition is attributable to the synergies expected from aligning WNOX-FM with our cluster of radio stations within the Knoxville market.
The estimated fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for WNOX-FM at the acquisition date are as follows:
| | WNOX - FM Knoxville, TN | |
Property and equipment | | $ | 24 | |
Goodwill | | | 331 | |
Broadcast licenses | | | 5,600 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 5,955 | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The WNOX-FM broadcast license expires in 2020. We expect to renew the license without issue. The goodwill and broadcast licenses which we acquired are not subject to amortization for financial reporting purposes, but are expected to be entirely deductible for income tax purposes.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. The operating results and cash flows of the acquired business are included in our consolidated financial statements from May 3, 2013, the effective date we acquired control of WNOX-FM.
2012
On June 25, 2012, our radio business completed the asset purchase of KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM in Tulsa, Oklahoma from Renda Broadcasting Corporation for $11,728 in cash. We now own five radio stations in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
The goodwill of $1,947 arising from the acquisition is attributable to the synergies expected from aligning our radio stations in a cluster within the Tulsa, Oklahoma market. The purchase of KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM builds our existing Tulsa, Oklahoma cluster, and creates a strong group that will continue to serve our listeners, customers and the entire Tulsa, Oklahoma community, and enhances our scale in this existing market. This clustering strategy has allowed us to target our stations’ formats and sales efforts to better serve advertisers and listeners as well as leverage operating expenses to maximize the performance of each station and the cluster.
The estimated fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM at the acquisition date are as follows:
| | KHTT-FM and KBEZ-FM Tulsa, OK | |
Property and equipment | | $ | 181 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,947 | |
Broadcast licenses | | | 9,600 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 11,728 | |
The goodwill and broadcast licenses which we acquired are not subject to amortization for financial reporting purposes, but are expected to be entirely deductible for income tax purposes.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. The operating results and cash flows of the acquired business are included in our consolidated financial statements from March 26, 2012, the date we entered into the local marketing agreement with Renda Broadcasting Corporation.
We had an affiliation agreement with ACE TV, Inc. for the rights under a local marketing agreement for WACY-TV in Appleton, Wisconsin and to purchase certain assets of ACE TV, Inc. including the broadcast license of WACY-TV for a purchase price of $2,038. On October 22, 2012, we closed on the purchase of the remaining assets used in the operation of WACY-TV from ACE TV, Inc.
On December 3, 2012, our radio business completed the sale of certain assets (including the FCC licenses) of WKTI-AM in Knoxville, Tennessee for $65. We recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale, net of transaction expenses, of $48.
On December 3, 2012, Journal Community Publishing Group, Inc., our community publications business, completed the sale of Hodag Buyers’ Guide, North Star Journal, Merrill Foto News, Wausau Buyers’ Guide, Stevens Point Buyers’ Guide, Wood County Buyers’ Guide, Waupaca Buyers’ Guide, Waupaca County Post East, Waupaca County Post West, Clintonville Shoppers’ Guide, New London Buyers’ Guide, Silent Sports, Waupacanow.com, Merrillfotonews.com, Starjournalnow.com, Silentsports.net, Wibuyersguide.com and a single copy distribution network based in Rhinelander, WI for $1,200 in cash and a promissory note of $772. We recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale, net of transaction expenses, of $319.
On December 6, 2012, our television business completed the acquisition of NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC from a subsidiary of Landmark Media Enterprises, LLC in Nashville, Tennessee. The purchase price was $220,000 including a working capital adjustment of $5,000.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC contributed revenue of $2,917 and earnings from continuing operations before taxes of $1,730 for the period from December 7, 2012 to December 30, 2012. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of Journal and NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC as if the acquisition of NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC had occurred on December 27, 2010:
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Pro Forma Results of Operations | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 439,732 | | | $ | 399,313 | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations, diluted | | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.47 | |
The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisition, such as increased depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the fair valuation of assets acquired and the impact of financing the acquisition. The pro forma results exclude any planned revenue or cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC. The pro forma results are for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred if we had completed this acquisition as of the periods shown above or the results that will be attained in the future.
The goodwill of $114,677 arising from the acquisition is attributable to significant tax deductions we expect to realize related to the step up in basis of certain assets that will provide cash tax savings and, to a lesser extent, certain revenue and cost synergies expected to be realized.
The fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC at the acquisition date are as follows:
| | NewsChannel 5 | |
Tangible assets | | $ | 13,383 | |
Long-term assets, other | | | 48 | |
Working capital | | | 8,292 | |
Network affiliation agreements | | | 43,500 | |
FCC licenses | | | 40,100 | |
Goodwill | | | 114,677 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 220,000 | |
The goodwill and broadcast licenses which we acquired are not subject to amortization for financial reporting purposes, but are expected to be entirely deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition related costs with respect to the foregoing transactions were $2,152 and $3,145 for the fourth quarter ended and four quarters ended December 30, 2012, respectively, and are included in selling and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting which requires the total purchase price to be allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the amounts assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The operating results and cash flows of the acquired business are included in our consolidated financial statements from December 7, 2012, the effective date we acquired control of NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
11 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
KMIR-TV and My 13 KPSE-TV
On October 4, 2013, our television business agreed to the sale of stations KMIR-TV and My 13 KPSE-TV in Palm Springs, California to OTA Broadcasting, LLC, an affiliate of Virginia based OTA Broadcasting, LLC for $17,000 in cash and certain other contingent considerations. The transaction closed effective January 1, 2014. We recorded a pre-tax book gain of $10,177 in the first quarter of 2014.
The following table summarizes KMIR-TV and KPSE-TV's revenue and earnings before income taxes as reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of applicable income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented:
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Years ended December 31, December 29 and December 30 | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 48 | | | $ | 5,483 | | | $ | 6,924 | |
Earnings before income taxes | | $ | 9,985 | | | $ | (62 | ) | | $ | 1,262 | |
The following table presents the aggregate carrying amounts of the major classes of assets divested:
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1 | |
Receivables, net | | | 1,149 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 11 | |
Program and barter rights | | | 620 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 713 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 1,852 | |
Network affiliations, net | | | 1,935 | |
Income tax receivable | | | 767 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,048 | |
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 37 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 133 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 57 | |
Syndicated programs | | | 640 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 18 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 885 | |
12 WORKFORCE REDUCTION
During 2014, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $2,738 for workforce separation benefits across our television, radio and publishing businesses. Of the costs recorded for the year ended December 31, 2014, $3 is included in television selling and administrative expenses, $9 is included in radio operating costs and expenses, $2 is included in radio selling and administrative expenses, $1,730 is included in publishing operating costs and expenses, and $994 is included in publishing selling and administrative expenses. We expect payments to be completed during 2015. In 2014, the number of full-time and part-time employees decreased by approximately 5.0 % compared to 2013.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Activity associated with workforce reductions during the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 was as follows:
| | Balance as of December 29, 2013 | | | Charge for Separation Benefits | | | Payments for Separation Benefits | | | Balance as of December 31, 2014 | |
Television | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (46 | ) | | $ | - | |
Radio | | | - | | | | 11 | | | | (11 | ) | | | - | |
Publishing | | | 330 | | | | 2,724 | | | | (873 | ) | | | 2,181 | |
Total | | $ | 373 | | | $ | 2,738 | | | $ | (930 | ) | | $ | 2,181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of December 30, 2012 | | | Charge for Separation Benefits | | | Payments for Separation Benefits | | | Balance as of December 29, 2013 | |
Television | | $ | - | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 43 | |
Publishing | | | 809 | | | | 807 | | | | (1,286 | ) | | | 330 | |
Total | | $ | 809 | | | $ | 863 | | | $ | (1,299 | ) | | $ | 373 | |
13 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On August 13, 2012, we repurchased all 3,264 outstanding shares of our class C common stock, all of which were held by Matex Inc., members of the family of our former chairman Harry J. Grant, trusts for the benefit of members of the family, and Proteus Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we paid $6,246 in cash and issued 15 unsecured subordinated promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25,599. The notes bear interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum and interest is payable quarterly. Seven of the subordinated notes, with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $9,664, were repaid in 2012 and 2013. On September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we paid the first two annual principal installments on the remaining eight subordinated notes. As of December 31, 2014, the remaining aggregate principal amount of these eight subordinated notes is approximately $10,624. The remaining subordinated notes are payable in equal annual installments on September 30 of each of 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, with no prepayment right. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. One of the remaining subordinated notes, with an original principal amount of $7,617, was issued to the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust, a beneficial owner of more than 5.00% of the issued and outstanding shares of our class B common stock. David G. Meissner, a former member of the Board, is a beneficiary and trustee of this trust. An additional three of the remaining subordinated notes, with an original aggregate principal amount of $752, were originally issued to trusts for the benefit of Mr. Meissner’s children in which Mr. Meissner serves or previously served as trustee. The cash for the repurchase to the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust and the trusts for the benefit of Mr. Meissner’s children in which Mr. Meissner serves or previously served as trustee was $2,042.
14 SEGMENT REPORTING
Our business segments are based on the organizational structure used by management for making operating and investment decisions and for assessing performance. Effective January 22, 2014 our reportable business segments are: (i) television; (ii) radio; (iii) publishing; and (iv) corporate. Prior periods have been updated to reflect these four segments. Our television segment consists of 14 television stations in 8 states that we own or provide services to. Our radio segment consists of 34 radio stations in 8 states, after the divestiture of an FM station in December 2014. Results from our digital media assets are included in our television, radio and publishing segments. Our publishing segment consists of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which serves as the only major daily newspaper for the Milwaukee metropolitan area, and several community publications, distributed primarily in southeastern Wisconsin. Our corporate segment consists of unallocated corporate expenses and revenue eliminations.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 200,847 | | | $ | 166,616 | | | $ | 152,444 | |
Radio | | | 79,120 | | | | 76,816 | | | | 76,259 | |
Publishing | | | 148,958 | | | | 154,558 | | | | 164,947 | |
Corporate eliminations | | | (489 | ) | | | (723 | ) | | | (532 | ) |
| | $ | 428,436 | | | $ | 397,267 | | | $ | 393,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 59,459 | | | $ | 31,395 | | | $ | 41,005 | |
Radio | | | 14,937 | | | | 14,017 | | | | 13,962 | |
Publishing | | | 10,242 | | | | 13,778 | | | | 11,622 | |
Corporate | | | (12,891 | ) | | | (7,874 | ) | | | (7,858 | ) |
| | $ | 71,747 | | | $ | 51,316 | | | $ | 58,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Broadcast license impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 664 | |
Radio | | | 211 | | | | - | | | | 952 | |
| | $ | 211 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 12,905 | | | $ | 13,192 | | | $ | 9,925 | |
Radio | | | 1,993 | | | | 2,002 | | | | 2,276 | |
Publishing | | | 6,597 | | | | 7,058 | | | | 9,170 | |
Corporate | | | 464 | | | | 661 | | | | 667 | |
| | $ | 21,959 | | | $ | 22,913 | | | $ | 22,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 6,104 | | | $ | 8,360 | | | $ | 8,656 | |
Radio | | | 2,016 | | | | 1,508 | | | | 1,663 | |
Publishing | | | 884 | | | | 2,498 | | | | 1,240 | |
Corporate | | | 70 | | | | 74 | | | | 746 | |
| | $ | 9,074 | | | $ | 12,440 | | | $ | 12,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | |
Identifiable total assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 336,058 | | | $ | 356,032 | | | | | |
Radio | | | 108,467 | | | | 111,473 | | | | | |
Publishing | | | 89,229 | | | | 96,991 | | | | | |
Corporate & discontinued operations | | | 46,726 | | | | 31,522 | | | | | |
| | $ | 580,480 | | | $ | 596,018 | | | | | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
15 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
| | 2014 Quarters | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | | | Total | |
Revenue | | $ | 96,612 | | | $ | 104,699 | | | $ | 105,138 | | | $ | 121,987 | | | $ | 428,436 | |
Gross profit | | | 42,719 | | | | 50,576 | | | | 47,542 | | | | 62,794 | | | | 203,631 | |
Net earnings | | | 12,187 | | | | 10,423 | | | | 7,023 | | | | 15,557 | | | | 45,190 | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - class A and B common stock | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.90 | |
Diluted - class A and B common stock | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 Quarters | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | | | Total | |
Revenue | | $ | 93,204 | | | $ | 99,778 | | | $ | 96,919 | | | $ | 107,366 | | | $ | 397,267 | |
Gross profit | | | 40,801 | | | | 45,411 | | | | 40,277 | | | | 51,541 | | | | 178,030 | |
Net earnings | | | 3,793 | | | | 6,602 | | | | 4,546 | | | | 11,260 | | | | 26,201 | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - class A and B common stock | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.52 | |
Diluted - class A and B common stock | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.52 | |
The first quarter of 2014 includes a pre-tax charge of $56 for separation benefits at our radio and publishing businesses. The second quarter of 2014 includes a pre-tax charge of $557 for separation benefits at our television and publishing businesses. The third quarter of 2014 includes a pre-tax charge of $171 for separation benefits at our publishing business. The fourth quarter of 2014 includes a pre-tax charge of $1,954 for separation benefits at our publishing business, a $369 pre-tax loss on the sale of KFTI-FM in Wichita, Kansas, and a pre-tax radio broadcast license impairment charge of $211.
The first quarter of 2013 includes a pre-tax charge of $32 for separation benefits at our publishing business. The second quarter of 2013 includes a pre-tax charge of $716 for separation benefits at our television and publishing businesses. The third quarter of 2013 includes a pre-tax charge of $80 for separation benefits at our television and publishing businesses. The fourth quarter of 2013 includes a pre-tax charge of $35 for separation benefits at our television and publishing businesses.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
16 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, is as follows:
| | Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans | |
| | | |
Balance as of December 30, 2012 | | $ | (55,739 | ) |
Net actuarial gain and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | 16,085 | |
Net other comprehensive income | | | 16,085 | |
Balance as of December 29, 2013 | | $ | (39,654 | ) |
Balance as of December 29, 2013 | | $ | (39,654 | ) |
Net actuarial loss and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (17,202 | ) |
Net other comprehensive loss | | | (17,202 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | | $ | (56,856 | ) |
The reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:
| | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |
| | 2013 | |
| | | |
Amortization of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan items: | | | |
Prior service cost and unrecognized loss (1) | | $ | (2,558 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 10,176 | |
Net actuarial gain | | | (23,703 | ) |
Total reclassifications for the period | | $ | (16,085 | ) |
| (1) | These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement cost. See Note 3 “Employee Benefit Plans” for more information. Of the costs for the year ended December 29, 2013, $263 is included in television operating costs and expenses, $176 is included in radio operating costs and expenses $1,163 is included in publishing operating costs and expenses, and $956 is included in selling and administrative expenses. |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |
| | 2014 | |
| | | |
Amortization of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan items: | | | |
Prior service cost and unrecognized loss (2) | | $ | (1,892 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (10,865 | ) |
Net actuarial loss | | | 29,959 | |
Total reclassifications for the period | | $ | 17,202 | |
| (2) | These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement cost. See Note 3 “Employee Benefit Plans” for more information. Of the costs for the year ended December 31, 2014, $203 is included in television operating costs and expenses, $95 is included in radio operating costs and expenses $846 is included in publishing operating costs and expenses, and $748 is included in selling and administrative expenses. |
On March 11, 2015, our shareholders voted to approve the proposed transactions with Scripps. On the same date, the shareholders of the Scripps also voted to approve the transactions.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Journal Communications, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Journal Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for discontinued operations in 2014.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
New York, New York
March 16, 2015
| CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Disclosure Committee, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 14(c) to 15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to them to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, as stated in their report which is included in Item 8 hereto.
None.
PART III
| DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors (which we refer to as the “Board”) currently consists of seven directors, divided into three classes, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, comprised of two, three and two members, respectively. The terms of one class of directors expire each year. The following sets forth certain information, as of February 27, 2015, regarding each director.
Steven J. Smith, 64, is our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Smith was elected Chief Executive Officer in March 1998 and Chairman of the Board in December 1998. Mr. Smith served as our President from 1992 to 1998, and added the title of Chief Operating Officer in 1996. President was again added to his title in 2010, a title that he held until February 2012. Mr. Smith has been a director of the Company since May 2003 and is a member of the Executive Committee. Mr. Smith was a director of our predecessor company since June 1987. Mr. Smith is also a director of Badger Meter, Inc., where he is chair of the compensation committee and a member of the audit and compliance committee. Mr. Smith’s long history with our Company and his skills and executive experience within all of the industries in which we operate qualify him to serve as the Chairman of the Board.
Mary Ellen Stanek
Mary Ellen Stanek, 58, has served as President of Baird Funds, Inc., a registered investment company, since September 2000, and Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Baird Advisors, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, since March 2000. Previously, Ms. Stanek was President of Firstar Funds, Inc., also a registered investment company, from December 1998 to March 2000, and President and Chief Executive Officer (from November 1998 to February 2000) and President and Chief Operating Officer (from March 1994 to November 1998) of Firstar Investment Research & Management Company, LLC. Ms. Stanek is chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Executive and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and has been a director of the Company since August 2003. Ms. Stanek was a director of our predecessor company since June 2002. Ms. Stanek is also a director of Baird Financial Group and Wisconsin Energy Corporation, where she is a member of the finance committee, and a member of the Board of Trustees and the audit and finance committees at Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Ms. Stanek’s knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry, as well as her executive experience and long-standing relationship with and knowledge of the Company, qualify her to serve as a director of the Company.
Owen J. Sullivan
Owen J. Sullivan, 57, is an independent consultant. Until July 1, 2013, he was President, Specialty Brands, for ManpowerGroup, a professional staffing and business services firm. Mr. Sullivan joined ManpowerGroup in 2003 as Chief Executive Officer of Jefferson Wells, a subsidiary which has subsequently been integrated into Experis. Prior thereto, Mr. Sullivan was President of the Financial Services Group – Metavante Corporation, a provider of banking and payments technologies, from 1999 to 2001 and also served as an independent consultant from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Sullivan was elected to the Board in July 2007 and is a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Sullivan’s knowledge of and experience in the organizational development and human resources management industry, as well as his executive experience and financial expertise, qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Jeanette Tully, 67, currently serves as Trustee for the Aloha Station Trust LLC. Prior to the Aloha Station Trust LLC, Ms. Tully was President and CEO of Radiovisa Corporation. Prior to Radiovisa Corporation, Ms. Tully was with Entravision Communications Corporation, where she served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to joining Entravision in 1996, Ms. Tully was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Broadcasting Company before its sale to Infinity Broadcasting in early 1996. From 1986 to 1994, Ms. Tully was Vice President of Communications Equity Associates, Inc., a media investment banking and brokerage firm. She also served as Chief Financial Officer of Harte-Hanks Communications’ Broadcasting and Entertainment Division. Ms. Tully is a Certified Public Accountant. Ms. Tully was elected to the Board in February 2005. She is chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Tully’s knowledge of and experience in the broadcasting industry, as well as her executive experience and financial expertise, qualify her to serve as a director of the Company.
Dean H. Blythe, 56, has been managing director of TDF Ventures, LLC, an advisory and investment firm, since January 2009. He also served as Co-President and Chief Financial Officer of Total Outdoor Corp., an outdoor advertising company, from December 2012 until August 9, 2013. Prior to TDF, Mr. Blythe served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Harte-Hanks, Inc., a worldwide direct and targeted marketing company, from July 2007 until December 2008, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2003 until 2007 and as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from 2001 until 2003. Before Harte-Hanks, Mr. Blythe served as Senior Vice President – Corporate Development, General Counsel and Secretary of Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc. and its predecessor, Argyle Television, from 1997 until 2000 and as Vice President – Corporate Development, General Counsel and Secretary from 1994 until 1997. Mr. Blythe is a former member of the Board of Directors of Argyle Security, Inc., where he served as chair of the audit committee, of Total Outdoor Corp., where he chaired the compensation committee, and of Harte-Hanks, Inc. The Board appointed Mr. Blythe to the Board on February 19, 2013, and our shareholders reelected Mr. Blythe to the Board at our 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Blythe is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Blythe’s executive leadership experience in broadcast, targeted marketing and corporate development, as well as his experience serving as a director and a member of the compensation and audit committees of other companies, qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
David J. Drury
David J. Drury, 66, is a founding partner of WING Capital Group, a Milwaukee, WI based private investment firm. Until January 12, 2015, he was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Poblocki Sign Company LLC, of which he had majority ownership. Prior to being appointed Chairman, Mr. Drury served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and majority owner of Poblocki Sign Company LLC from July 1999 until May 2011. Poblocki Sign Company LLC is a privately held architectural exterior and interior sign company located in West Allis, Wisconsin. Mr. Drury is a Certified Public Accountant, a former partner of Price Waterhouse and served as a business consultant from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Drury is chair of the Executive and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, a member of the Compensation Committee and serves as our Lead Director. He has been a director of the Company since August 2003. Mr. Drury was a director of our predecessor company since March 2003. Mr. Drury is a director and member of the nominating and corporate governance committee and chair of the audit committee at Plexus Corp. and a member of the Board of Trustees and of the finance and executive committees and chair of the human resources, nominating and corporate governance committee at Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Drury’s executive experience and financial expertise, as well as his experience as a director for multiple other companies, qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Jonathan Newcomb
Jonathan Newcomb, 68, is a Managing Director at Berenson & Company, LLC, a New York advisory and investment firm, with which he first became affiliated with in November 2012. He advises companies in the publishing, information and education markets and also works with private equity firms pursuing investments in these areas. Previously, from November 2004 to November 2012, he was a Managing Director at Coady Diemar Partners, a New York investment firm. Prior to that, he served as the Chief Executive Officer of Cambium Learning, an educational services company based in Boston that was sold to private equity firm Veronis Suhler in 2008. From 1994 through 2002, Mr. Newcomb was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Simon & Schuster, at the time America’s largest educational, reference, professional and trade publisher. Prior to that, he had been President and Chief Operating Officer of Simon & Schuster. Before that he was President of McGraw-Hill’s Financial and Economic Information Group, which included the businesses of Standard & Poor’s and Data Resources Inc. He began his career with the Dun & Bradstreet Corporation. Mr. Newcomb was elected to the Board in February 2005 and is a member of the Executive and Audit Committees. Mr. Newcomb also sits on the Board of United Business Media (LSE). He is a past member of the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College (where he Chaired the Finance Committee), and also currently sits on the Board of The Columbia University School of Business. Mr. Newcomb’s knowledge of and expertise in the publishing industry, as well as his executive experience and financial expertise, qualify him to serve as a director of the Company.
Executive Officers of Registrant
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of February 27, 2015.
Name | | Title | | Age |
Steven J. Smith | | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | | 64 |
Andre J. Fernandez | | President and Chief Operating Officer | | 46 |
Jason R. Graham | | Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | 42 |
Elizabeth Brenner | | Executive Vice President | | 60 |
Mary Hill Taibl | | Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer | | 60 |
Marty V. Ozolins | | Vice President and Corporate Controller | | 43 |
Karen O. Trickle | | Vice President and Treasurer | | 58 |
Trina Jashinsky | | Vice President of Human Resources | | 52 |
Royce A. Miles | | Vice President | | 47 |
Steven H. Wexler | | Vice President | | 54 |
Deborah F. Turner | | Vice President | | 53 |
Steven J. Smith is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Smith was elected Chief Executive Officer in March 1998 and Chairman in December 1998. Mr. Smith served as our President from 1992 to 1998, and added the title of Chief Operating Officer in 1996. President was again added to his title in 2010, a title that he held until February 2012. Mr. Smith has been a director of the Company since May 2003 and is a member of the Executive Committee. Mr. Smith was a director of our predecessor company since June 1987. Mr. Smith is also a director of Badger Meter, Inc., where he is chair of the compensation committee and a member of the audit and compliance committee.
Andre J. Fernandez is President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Fernandez started at our company in October 2008 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Strategy. Mr. Fernandez was elected Chief Operating Officer in March 2014, President in February 2012, Executive Vice President in October 2008 and Chief Financial Officer in November 2008. Prior thereto, Mr. Fernandez held various financial leadership positions with the General Electric Company (GE) since 1997, and most recently served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Telemundo Communications Group, Inc., a U.S. Spanish-language television network that was a wholly-owned division of NBC Universal.
Jason R. Graham is Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Graham was elected Chief Financial Officer on March 10, 2014, Senior Vice President of Finance and Controller in February 2014 and Vice President and Controller in June 2012. Prior thereto, Mr. Graham held various financial leadership positions with Brookdale Senior Living, Inc., a national owner and operator of senior living communities, since October 2006 where he most recently served as Vice President and Corporate Controller. Mr. Graham has also previously held financial leadership positions with KPMG LLP, GE Healthcare and APW Ltd and is a certified public accountant.
Elizabeth Brenner is Executive Vice President. Ms. Brenner was elected Executive Vice President in December 2004. In addition, Ms. Brenner is Chief Operating Officer of our publishing businesses and has been President of Journal Sentinel, Inc. and Publisher of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel since January 2005. Ms. Brenner was Publisher of The News Tribune, a Tacoma, Washington publication of the McClatchy Company, from 1998 to December 2004.
Mary Hill Taibl is Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Ms. Taibl was elected Senior Vice President and General Counsel in May 2003, Secretary in January 2008 and Chief Compliance Officer in April 2005. Prior thereto, she served as Vice President and General Counsel-Business Services since July 2001. Ms. Taibl was General Counsel Americas, GE Healthcare, a developer and manufacturer of medical diagnostic equipment, from January 1999 to July 2001.
Marty V. Ozolins is Vice President and Corporate Controller. Mr. Ozolins was elected Vice President and Corporate Controller in July 2014. Mr Ozolins also serves as our principal accounting officer and is a certified public accountant. Mr. Ozolins held the title of Assistant Controller from 2011 until his election as Vice President and Corporate Controller, and served as Publishing Controller from 2009 to 2011. From 1997 to 2009, Mr. Ozolins led the Company's internal audit function.
Karen O. Trickle is Vice President and Treasurer. Ms. Trickle was elected Treasurer in December 1996 and Vice President in March 1999.
Trina Jashinsky joined us as Vice President of Human Resources in February 2015. From 2014 to 2015 she was Senior Vice President, Human Resources for the Credit Union Solutions and Open Solutions divisions of Fiserv, Inc. From 2007 to 2014 she was Vice President, Corporate Human Resources Global and Director, Global Human Resources Programs and Human Resources Information Management for Johnson Controls Inc. Prior thereto, Ms. Jashinsky was Vice President of Human Resources for Norlight Telecommunications, then a subsidiary of our company.
Royce A. Miles is Vice President. Mr. Miles was elected Vice President in April 2010. In addition, Mr. Miles has been Executive Vice President and General Manager of our publishing businesses since September 2010. Prior thereto, Mr. Miles held various other positions within Journal Sentinel, Inc. since October 1998.
Steven H. Wexler is Vice President and Executive Vice President of Radio for our broadcasting business. Mr. Wexler was elected Vice President in May 2007, and Executive Vice President of Radio on January 22, 2014. Mr. Wexler has been an Executive Vice President of Journal Broadcast Group since January 2007. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Wexler was Senior Vice President of Journal Broadcast Group and he held various other positions within Journal Broadcast Group from 1993 to 2004.
Deborah F. Turner
Deborah F. Turner is Vice President and Executive Vice President of Television for our broadcasting business. Ms. Turner was elected Vice President in January 2014 and Executive Vice President of Television on January 22, 2014. In addition, Ms. Turner serves as the President and General Manager of the NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC in Nashville, Tennessee, which was acquired by Journal Communications, Inc. in December 2012. Ms. Turner was first elected as an Executive Vice President of Journal Broadcast Group in 2013.
There are no family relationships between any of the executive officers. All of the officers are elected annually at the first meeting of the Board held after each Annual Meeting of Shareholders and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their removal or resignation. There is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which he or she was elected as an officer.
Board Meetings and Committees; Leadership Structure; Board’s Role in the Oversight of Risk
In 2014, the Board met fourteen times. The Board currently maintains four standing committees: Audit, Compensation, Executive, and Nominating and Corporate Governance.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board reserves the right to vest the responsibilities of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, in the same individual if, in its judgment, that circumstance is in the best interest of the Company. In such circumstance, the Board will designate a Lead Director to preside at executive sessions of the independent Board members. Currently, the positions of Chairman and CEO are combined. The Board has determined that this combined role most appropriately suits our Company at this time because Mr. Smith, our CEO, is the person best qualified to serve as Chairman given his long history with the Company and his skills and experience within the industries in which we operate. The Board believes that there is no single best organizational model that would be most effective in all circumstances and therefore retains the authority to modify this structure to best address the Company’s individual circumstances as and when appropriate. To supplement the combined Chairman and CEO position, the Board has created a Lead Director role. The Lead Director is an independent and empowered director who is appointed by the independent directors and who works closely with the Chairman. In addition to serving as the principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman and CEO, the primary responsibilities of the Lead Director are as follows:
| · | To set the agenda for and preside at the Board’s executive sessions. |
| · | To review the schedule of issues to be discussed at regularly scheduled Board meetings, as such schedule is proposed by the Chairman and CEO, and to discuss the need and agenda for special meetings of the Board with the Chairman and CEO. |
| · | To advise the Chairman and CEO as to the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information from Company management to the Board. |
| · | To assist the Board and its committees and the Company’s officers on compliance with and implementation of corporate governance issues. |
| · | To call meetings of the independent directors as appropriate. |
| · | To interview all Board candidates and to make recommendations on the same to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
| · | To serve as Chairman when the Chairman and CEO is not present. |
| · | To serve as spokesperson for the Board to major shareholders or otherwise as requested by the Chairman and CEO or by the Board. |
| · | To conduct exit interviews with resigning senior managers. |
| · | To discuss the results of the Chairman and CEO’s performance evaluation with the Chair of the Compensation Committee and convey such results to the Chairman and CEO. |
Further, the Lead Director will become the acting Chairman of the Board in the event of the death or incapacity of the Chairman and CEO, or in situations where it is not possible or appropriate for the Chairman and CEO to lead the Board. The Lead Director will also perform such other duties as may be necessary for the Board to fulfill its responsibilities or as may be requested by the Board as a whole, by the independent directors or by the Chairman and CEO.
In 2008, the Board appointed Mr. Drury as the Lead Director and has reappointed him in each subsequent year. As Lead Director, Mr. Drury, or his designee in the event of his absence, acted during 2014 as the presiding director for all executive sessions of the independent Board members. It is the Board’s practice to meet in executive session without management or Mr. Smith present in connection with regularly scheduled Board meetings.
The full Board is responsible for the oversight of the Company’s operational risk management process. At least annually, the Board directs senior management to prepare an enterprise risk assessment report for delivery to the Board that addresses the major operational risks facing each of the Company’s operating businesses. The enterprise risk assessment report is presented directly to the Board at a regularly scheduled Board meeting by members of senior management, who are available to discuss issues with the directors. Follow-up discussions as deemed appropriate are scheduled with members of senior management and the full Board or the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee further reviews and comments on draft risk factors for disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and utilizes the receipt of such draft risk factors to initiate discussions with appropriate members of the Company’s senior management if such risk factors raise questions or concerns about the status of operational risks then facing the Company. The Board relies on the Audit Committee to address significant financial risk exposures facing the Company and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures, with appropriate reporting of these risks to be made to the full Board. The Board relies on the Compensation Committee to address significant risk exposures facing the Company with respect to compensation, also with appropriate reporting of these risks to be made to the full Board. The Board’s role in the oversight of the Company’s risk management has not affected the Board’s determination that the combined CEO and Chairman position is the most appropriate leadership structure for the Company at this time.
Shareholders or other interested parties who wish to send communications to the Board or to a particular member of the Board may do so by delivering a written communication to Mary Hill Taibl, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer, Journal Communications, Inc., P.O. Box 661, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0661, who will promptly forward all appropriate written communications to the indicated director or directors. Alternatively, shareholders or other interested parties may contact our outsourced hotline at (800) 297-8132 and request that concerns be delivered to our Lead Director, Audit Committee chair, and/or to each or any of our directors.
Board members are expected to attend all Board meetings and all annual and special meetings of shareholders. All directors who were members of the Board at that time were present at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The following table sets forth the names of our directors who served on each of the standing committees of the Board during 2014, as well as how many times each committee met in 2014.
Board Member | | Audit | | Compensation | | Nominating and Corporate Governance | | Executive |
Steven J. Smith | | | | | | | | Ö |
David J. Drury | | | | Ö | | Ö | | Ö |
Jonathan Newcomb | | Ö | | | | | | Ö |
Mary Ellen Stanek | | | | Ö | | Ö | | Ö |
Owen J. Sullivan | | | | Ö | | | | |
Jeanette Tully | | Ö | | | | Ö | | |
Dean H. Blythe | | Ö | | | | | | |
Meetings Held in 2014 | | 8 | | 6 | | 2 | | 0 |
During 2014, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board that were held when he or she was a member of the Board and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which such director served during the year that were held when he or she was a member of such committee.
Audit Committee. The Board maintains a standing Audit Committee, established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The purposes of the Audit Committee include assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. The Audit Committee also provides an avenue for communication between our internal audit function, our independent auditors, financial management and the Board. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate our independent auditors. It is directly responsible for the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditors (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The Audit Committee also pre-approves all audit services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for us by our independent auditors (subject to certain de minimis exceptions for non-audit services).
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee, among other things:
| · | reviews and discusses with management and the independent auditors our interim financial statements and our annual audited financial statements, related footnotes and financial information, and recommends to the Board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K; |
| · | discusses with management and the independent auditors significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements; |
| · | reviews disclosures made to the Audit Committee by our CEO and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, during their certification process for our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; |
| · | reviews the performance and independence of our independent auditors; and |
| · | establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom is independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE and applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, as well as the director independence standards adopted by the Board. In addition, the Board has determined that each of Ms. Tully and Messrs. Newcomb and Blythe qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Ms. Tully (chair), Mr. Newcomb and Mr. Blythe are members of the Audit Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee that is available on our web site at www.journalcommunications.com/investors.
Compensation Committee. The Board maintains a standing Compensation Committee. The purposes of the Compensation Committee include discharging the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive officers. In carrying out its responsibilities the Compensation Committee, among other things:
| · | determines and approves our compensation strategy; |
| · | annually determines and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the CEO’s compensation, evaluates the CEO’s performance in light of such goals, and, based on this evaluation, approves and annually determines the salary, bonus, equity grants (if any) and other benefits for the CEO in light of the corporate goals and objectives; |
| · | reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our other executive officers, and, in light of these goals and objectives, approves and annually reviews decisions regarding salary, bonus awards and long-term incentive opportunities; |
| · | oversees our equity compensation plans, and reviews at least annually all such equity-based compensation plans and arrangements; |
| · | approves equity award grants and the forms of agreement evidencing such grants; |
| · | administers, periodically reviews and approves significant changes to our other long- and short-term incentive compensation plans, including determining the overall scope of participation in our incentive plans and which executive officers participate in the plans, as well as the overall scope and weighting of performance measures and target award levels under the plans; |
| · | reviews and approves change of control, severance and employment agreements with executive officers; |
| · | annually reviews and recommends to the Board changes in our compensation policy for non-employee directors; |
| · | oversees the preparation of the compensation discussion and analysis and the related Compensation Committee report for inclusion in our annual proxy statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K; |
| · | oversees our pension, retirement and health and welfare plans, as well as employee stock ownership programs and human resource policies; and |
| · | performs any other functions required by applicable law, rules or regulations, including the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE. |
The Compensation Committee’s authority and responsibilities are set forth in a written charter adopted by the Board that is available on our website at www.journalcommunications.com/investors.
Delegation of Authority. The Compensation Committee may not delegate any of its responsibilities to management, but may delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees consisting solely of two or more members of the Compensation Committee.
Compensation Consultants. The Compensation Committee from time to time engages independent compensation consultants to provide advice and ongoing recommendations regarding executive compensation programs and principles that are consistent with our business goals and pay philosophy. The Compensation Committee has the final authority to hire and terminate any independent compensation consultant. In addition, pursuant to SEC rules and NYSE listing standards regarding the independence of compensation committee advisers, the Committee has the responsibility to consider the independence of the consultant or any other compensation adviser before engaging such adviser. During 2013, the Committee reviewed the independence of Towers Watson, the current independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee, and the individual representatives of Towers Watson who serve as consultants to the Committee in light of these requirements and the specific independence factors that the requirements cite. The Committee concluded, based on such review, that Towers Watson is independent and that Towers Watson’s performance of services raises no conflict of interest.
Composition of Committee. The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom is independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE and the applicable rules of the SEC, as well as the director independence standards adopted by the Board. Ms. Stanek (chair), Mr. Drury and Mr. Sullivan are members of the Compensation Committee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. No member of the Board or the Compensation Committee serves as a member of a board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Board or the Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board maintains a standing Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The purposes of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include identifying and recommending to the Board qualified potential director nominees for election at each of our annual shareholder meetings and developing and recommending to the Board our governance principles.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is currently comprised of three members, each of whom is independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE and the director independence standards adopted by the Board. Mr. Drury (chair), Ms. Stanek and Ms. Tully are members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a copy of which is available on our web site at www.journalcommunications.com/investors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by our shareholders for election as directors. Shareholders who wish to propose nominees for election as directors must follow certain procedures contained in our Bylaws. In the case of nominees for election at an annual meeting, shareholders must send notice to our Secretary at our principal offices on or before December 31 of the year immediately preceding such annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is on or after May 1 in any year, notice must be received no later than the close of business on the day that is determined by adding to December 31 of the immediately preceding year the number of days on or after May 1 that the annual meeting takes place. In the case of nominees for election at a special meeting, shareholders must send notice to our Secretary at our principal offices not earlier than 90 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 60th day prior to such special meeting and (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of such special meeting. In either case, the notice must contain certain information specified in our Bylaws, including certain information about the shareholders bringing the nomination (including, among other things, the number and class of shares held by such shareholder(s)), as well as certain information about the nominee (including, among other things, a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each nominee and any other person pursuant to which the nomination is to be made, and other information that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). All business to be conducted at a special meeting must have been described in the notice of meeting sent to shareholders pursuant to our Bylaws. As a result, nominations for directors at a special meeting may be made only if the notice of such meeting includes the election of directors as an item of business to be conducted.
In its process to select director nominees and pursuant to its charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers such criteria as skill set, experience, diversity, personal integrity and the ability to act on behalf of shareholders. Also pursuant to its charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes a determination whether the nominee satisfies the professional and governance standards established by the SEC and the NYSE. In addition to these charter requirements, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that our directors, including nominees for director, must meet certain minimum qualifications and possess certain qualities and skills. Specifically, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that our directors and nominees must:
| · | exhibit high standards of integrity, commitment and independent thought and judgment; |
| · | be free of any conflict of interest that would violate any applicable law or regulation or interfere with the proper performance of the responsibilities of a director; |
| · | have substantial senior management experience and/or financial expertise or other relevant experience and/or prior public company board experience; |
| · | possess a range of skills that will allow him or her to provide sound guidance with respect to our operations and interests; |
| · | have the ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy and attention to ensure the diligent pursuit of his or her duties, including attending Board and Board committee meetings and reviewing all material in advance; |
| · | have the ability to discuss major issues and come to a reasonable conclusion; |
| · | have the capability to understand, effectively discuss and make appropriate judgments with respect to issues of importance to the Company; |
| · | be collegial while having the ability to be direct and unafraid to disagree on important issues; |
| · | have the ability to represent us effectively to the financial press, investment institutions and other constituencies if requested by the Board; and |
| · | either have direct business exposure to the publishing or broadcasting industry and/or be able to participate in direct learning experiences about our major businesses. |
While the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy relating specifically to the consideration of diversity in its process to select director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does consider ethnic, racial and gender diversity, as well as diversity of skill set, industry and professional experience and viewpoint, as part of its overall evaluation of candidates for director. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers these diversity criteria as a part of its evaluation of each candidate for director.
The Chairman and CEO maintains an active list of potential Board candidates. The list is presented on a regular basis to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, no less often than annually. Members of the Board, the Chairman and CEO, and various advisors and other parties (including shareholders) may from time to time present suggestions concerning Board candidates. Candidates are considered for the Board based on the selection criteria that has been established by the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate nominees for director submitted by shareholders who comply with the previously described procedures for submitting such nominations in the same manner as it evaluates other nominees.
Executive Committee. The Board maintains a standing Executive Committee. The Executive Committee assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with respect to the management of the business and affairs of the Company when it is impracticable for the full Board to act. The Executive Committee has such authority as may be delegated from time to time by the Board, and, in the intervals between meetings of the Board, can exercise the powers of the Board in directing the management of the business and affairs of the Company (except as limited by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing standards). The Executive Committee is currently comprised of four members. Mr. Drury (chair), Mr. Newcomb, Ms. Stanek and Mr. Smith are members of the Executive Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Executive Committee, a copy of which is available on our web site at www.journalcommunications.com/investors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires certain of our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of changes in ownership of our common stock with the SEC. Those people are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. To our knowledge, all of those people complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements in 2014.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Executives that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial and accounting officers and employees. We have also adopted a Code of Ethics, applicable to all employees, and a Code of Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors, applicable to all directors, which together satisfy the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange regarding a “code of business conduct.” Finally, we have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines addressing the subjects required by the New York Stock Exchange. We make copies of the foregoing, as well as the charters of our Board committees, available free of charge on our website at www.journalcommunications.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Ethics for Financial Executives by posting such information on our web site at the address stated above. We are not including the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In the paragraphs that follow, we provide an overview and analysis of our compensation program and policies, the material compensation decisions the Compensation Committee has made under those programs and policies with respect to our top executive officers, and the material factors the Compensation Committee considered in making those decisions. Following this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, under the heading “Executive Compensation,” you will find a series of tables and narrative disclosure containing specific data about the compensation earned in 2014 by the following individuals, whom we refer to as our named executive officers:
Steven J. Smith, our Chairman and CEO;
Elizabeth Brenner, Chief Operating Officer of our publishing group and our Executive Vice President;
Andre J. Fernandez, our President and Chief Operating Officer (and Chief Financial Officer for approximately two months during 2014);
Jason R. Graham, our Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer;
Deborah F. Turner, Executive Vice President of Television of our broadcast group and our Vice President; and
Steven H. Wexler, Executive Vice President of Radio of our broadcast group and our Vice President.
When we use the term “Committee” in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we are referring to the Compensation Committee.
Our Business. Journal Communications, Inc., headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, was founded in 1882. We are a diversified local media company with operations in television and radio broadcasting, publishing and digital media. We own and operate 14 television stations and 34 radio stations in 11 states. We publish the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, which serves as the only major daily newspaper for the Milwaukee metropolitan area, and several community publications in Wisconsin. Our digital media assets build on our strong broadcasting and publishing brands.
Our Strategy. As a local media company, we are committed to generating relevant, differentiated local content that provides value to our advertisers and the communities we serve. Because our businesses rely upon advertising revenue, they are subject to cyclical changes in the economy.
In 2014, we delivered net earnings from continuing operations of $39.3 million with revenue of $428.4 million compared to net earnings from continuing operations of $26.3 million on revenue of $397.3 million in 2013. At our broadcasting businesses, the increase in revenue was primarily due to increases in political and issue advertising and Olympics advertising revenue. Political and issue advertising revenue and Olympics revenue is expected to be significantly higher in even-numbered years, such as 2014. We also further refined the mix of broadcast assets within our portfolio as we sold our two Palm Springs television stations resulting in a pre-tax gain of $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2014, sold one FM radio station in Wichita and purchased another FM signal in Knoxville to increase the market reach of our leading station. Our publishing businesses experienced a 3.6% decrease in revenue due to the decreases in circulation revenue and retail and classified advertising revenue. Across our businesses, we remained disciplined on costs. We ended the year with total debt of $130.6 million, a decrease of $77.6 million from 2013.
Effect on Compensation. Reflective of our compensation philosophy that pay should be aligned with performance, the compensation of our named executive officers continued to be affected in 2014 by our financial results and stock price, both in the amount of cash compensation earned and the value of outstanding long-term equity awards. For example:
| · | The average aggregate payout for fiscal 2014 annual bonuses for our named executive officers was approximately 125% of target, driven primarily by above-target performance in our adjusted diluted earnings per share and consolidated operating earnings in our broadcasting businesses. |
| · | Our CEO’s base salary remained frozen for 2014, representing the sixth consecutive year that his base salary was not increased. |
| · | Only two of our named executive officers - Mr. Smith and Ms. Brenner - hold outstanding SARs, the majority of which have remained out-of- the-money. |
| · | The total compensation of our CEO, as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table set forth below, increased 77% from 2013, and his base salary remained frozen. His annual incentive payout increased 8% compared to 2013. The other primary variables in reported total compensation is the increase in pension value during 2014, due primarily to a decrease in discount rates used in calculating the pension benefit and a change in the mortality assumption to reflect additional improvement in expected mortality, as well as the inclusion of a payment in lieu of unused accrued vacation. The external valuation assumptions are unrelated to Company performance or to decisions made by the Compensation Committee in setting executive pay. Ignoring the changes in pension values in each year and accrued vacation payout, Mr. Smith’s total compensation for 2014 increased approximately 2% from 2013. |
Relationship Between Company Performance and CEO Compensation. The following three charts illustrate the directional relationship between Company performance, based on two key financial measures, and our CEO’s compensation from 2012 through 2014. For the first chart, we selected Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations for our class A and class B common stock, because that was the primary financial performance component in our CEO’s annual incentive bonus plan for those years. For the second chart, Total Shareholder Return, or TSR, is calculated as the change, year over year, in the price of our class A common stock, assuming the reinvestment of any dividends, from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014. The Company did not pay dividends during this period. This TSR graph assumes the investment of $100 in the Company’s class A common stock on December 31, 2011 and the reinvestment of any dividends since that date.
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Total Direct Compensation, as depicted in the third chart above, represents our CEO’s base salary (excluding his accrued vacation payment in 2014), short-term incentive and the grant-date fair value of equity awards for each of these three years. We chose Total Direct Compensation for this comparison, as opposed to total compensation, because it excludes disproportional changes in pension values, which are driven by external fluctuations in interest rates and mortality assumptions and are not related to Company performance or annual executive pay decisions.
While there is no absolute tie between these financial metrics and our CEO’s aggregate compensation, these charts show a correlation of the trends under each metric and CEO pay over this particular three-year period.
The next chart illustrates our TSR over a five-year period as compared to changes in our CEO’s Total Direct Compensation over the same period. Similar to the TSR chart above, this TSR graph assumes the investment of $100 in the Company’s class A common stock on December 31, 2009 and shows what that investment would be worth on December 31, 2010—2014, assuming the reinvestment of any dividends. Note that the chart is intended to reveal whether pay and TSR trends are directionally aligned over a long period of time, and not to compare absolute values. Pay and TSR are measured conceptually differently and on different scales and different timeframes; pay is measured as a number of dollars delivered in a year, while TSR is measured as a percentage change over the course of a year.
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Executive Compensation Practices. The Compensation Committee is mindful of evolving practices in executive compensation and corporate governance. The table below highlights our current executive compensation practices—both the practices we believe drive performance and mitigate risk (left column) and the practices we have not implemented or eliminated because we do not believe they would serve our shareholders’ long-term interests (right column).
Our Executive Compensation Practices: | | Executive Compensation Practices We Have Not Implemented: (What We Don’t Do) | |
We strive to provide a balanced pay opportunity for our executives, consisting of an appropriate mix of cash and equity, annual and longer-term incentives, and fixed and variable pay. | 112-113 | | |
The Compensation Committee makes all final compensation decisions regarding our named executive officers, with input from our CEO with regard to compensation for our named executive officers other than himself. | 110-111 | We do not have high pay opportunities relative to our peers. The Compensation Committee uses market information to test the reasonableness of its pay decisions, but does not target any element of pay at a particular level or quartile within the market data. | 111 |
Our annual bonus plan is performance-based and has appropriate caps on bonus payouts. | 113-116 | We have no history or intention of changing performance metrics mid-cycle. | |
We encourage alignment of our executive officers’ interests with those of our shareholders through the award of long-term equity grants, which have both a service-based and a performance-based vesting component. | 116 | | |
Our named executive officers participate in the same welfare benefit programs at the same cost as other salaried employees. We provide only modest perquisites that have a sound benefit to our business. | 117 | | |
We have permanently frozen benefit accruals under our tax-qualified pension plan and nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan. | 117 | We do not include the value of equity awards or other long-term incentive pay in pension calculations. | 127-128 |
Our CEO is the only employee who has an employment agreement. All of our other named executive officers currently have change in control agreements. These provide “double trigger” severance benefits in the event of involuntary termination following a change in control, in exchange for non-compete and non-solicitation agreements. | 117-118,124,129-130 | Mr. Smith voluntarily eliminated a “modified single trigger” that would have entitled him to resign following a change in control without “good reason” and receive severance benefits. His agreement now provides severance only in the event of his involuntary termination without cause or for good reason. | 129-130 |
| | We do not provide tax gross-up protection for change in control excise taxes. | 117 |
Our current incentive plan provides “double-trigger” vesting for equity awards in the context of a change in control in which the award is assumed by the acquiring company. | 118 | The change in control definition contained in our equity incentive plans and change in control agreements is not a “liberal” definition that would be activated on mere shareholder approval of a transaction. | |
Our equity incentive plans expressly prohibit repricing of options or SARs (directly or indirectly) without prior shareholder approval. | | We have never repriced underwater options or SARs. | |
We maintain share ownership and retention guidelines for our most senior executive officers. | 119 | | |
Our insider trading policy prohibits any employee or director from engaging in hedging activities involving Company stock. | | | |
We have designed our compensation program to avoid and mitigate undue risk, including utilizing caps on potential payments, clawback provisions, balanced time-horizons on incentive compensation, and annual risk assessments. | 118 | Upon assessment in 2014, the Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. | 120 |
Consideration of Last Year’s Advisory Shareholder Vote on Executive Compensation
At the annual meeting of shareholders on May 6, 2014, shareholders were invited to cast an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, as discussed and disclosed in the 2014 Proxy Statement. We refer to this advisory proposal as the “say-on-pay” proposal. The 2014 say-on-pay proposal received approval by over 94% of the votes cast.
In 2012, we reached out to ten of our largest class A shareholders in an effort to understand any concerns or suggestions they may have so that we may give them careful consideration, with a view to providing a pay program that will strengthen and support the Company for the best long-term interests of our shareholders. None of such class A shareholders indicated any concerns with our executive compensation program.
The Compensation Committee appreciates and values the views of all our shareholders. In considering the results of the 2014 say-on-pay vote, the Committee noted the approval by over 94% of the votes cast and the absence of any concerns received from our direct outreach to class A shareholders. Based on these considerations, the Committee decided to retain our general approach to executive compensation, with an emphasis on short and long-term incentive compensation that rewards our most senior executives when they successfully implement our business plan and, in turn, deliver value for our shareholders.
The Committee recognizes that executive pay practices and notions of sound governance principles continue to evolve. Consequently, the Committee intends to continue paying close attention to the advice and counsel of its independent compensation advisors and invites our shareholders to communicate any concerns or opinions on executive pay directly to the Compensation Committee or the Board. Please see Item 10 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K above for information about communicating with the Board.
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 4, 2011, our shareholders expressed a preference that advisory votes on executive compensation occur every year. In accordance with the results of this vote, the Board determined to implement an advisory vote on executive compensation every year until the next required vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on executive compensation, which is scheduled to occur at our 2017 annual meeting.
Objectives of Our Compensation Program
To best meet the challenges of running a business of our diversity and scope, we have designed our executive compensation program, under the direction of the Compensation Committee, to attract and retain the highest quality executive officers, directly link pay to our performance, and build value for our shareholders. In order to do this effectively, our program must:
| · | provide total compensation opportunities at levels that are competitive in our industries; |
| · | tie a significant portion of each executive’s compensation to his or her individual performance and contribution to achieving our business objectives; and |
| · | closely align the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders. |
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive officers. Each of the three members of the Compensation Committee is independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE and the director independence standards adopted by the Board. Their independence from management allows the Compensation Committee members to apply independent judgment when designing our compensation program and in making pay decisions.
To assist in evaluating our compensation practices, the Compensation Committee from time to time uses independent compensation consultants to provide advice and ongoing recommendations regarding executive compensation that are consistent with our business goals and pay philosophy. In 2013, the Compensation Committee engaged Towers Watson to provide competitive analysis of compensation levels for selected officers. Specifically, Towers Watson conducted a competitive market assessment of the total direct compensation elements for four positions covering six officers, including each of our named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Graham, who did not occupy the role of Chief Financial Officer at the time of the market assessment, compared to Towers Watson’s 2013 Media Industry Executive Study, which was size-adjusted to reflect the revenue responsibility of the Company’s positions, as appropriate. For corporate positions, the data represents the Company’s corporate revenue ($400 million), while business unit positions were assumed to represent $235 million (television and radio) and $165 million (publishing). Where regression data was unavailable, a tabular sample of companies with revenues of less than $1 billion was used.
Although comparisons varied by individual, in the aggregate Towers Watson found, based on its 2013 analysis, that both our target and actual total direct compensation (base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentives) for the positions reviewed was generally positioned at the lower end of the competitive market range, with our actual total direct compensation being generally more competitive than our target levels. This was primarily a result of above-target payouts under our 2012 annual bonus plan.
As a secondary point of reference, the Compensation Committee also reviewed compensation data gathered from the 2011 proxy statements of the following peer companies, which were selected based on their close alignment with the Company’s scope, complexity and industry position: Belo Corp., Entercom Communications Corp., LIN TV Corp., Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. and The E. W. Scripps Company.
The Compensation Committee uses the market data discussed above to test the reasonableness of its compensation decisions, but does not target any element of our executive compensation package at a particular level or quartile within the market data.
Compensation Consultant Conflicts of Interest Analysis
In December 2013, the Compensation Committee considered the independence of Towers Watson in light of SEC rules and NYSE listing standards, including the following factors: (1) other services provided to us by Towers Watson; (2) fees paid by us as a percentage of Towers Watson’s total revenue; (3) policies or procedures maintained by Towers Watson that are designed to prevent a conflict of interest; (4) any business or personal relationships between the individual consultants involved in the engagement and any member of the Compensation Committee; (5) any Company stock owned by the individual consultants involved in the engagement; and (6) any business or personal relationships between our executive officers and Towers Watson or the individual consultants involved in the engagement. The Compensation Committee discussed these considerations and concluded that the work of Towers Watson did not raise any conflict of interest.
Elements of Our Compensation Program
The key elements of compensation for our named executive officers are base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term incentives, such as equity awards that vest over several years. These pay components are based on an annual performance review and our performance against pre-established financial targets. Retirement benefit accruals and perquisites or other fringe benefits make up only a minor portion of the total annual compensation opportunity. For certain of our executive officers, we provide a substantial portion of the total annual compensation opportunity in equity-based awards. Stock ownership is the simplest, most direct way to align our executive officers’ interests with those of our shareholders. The vesting and other design features of these awards, together with our stock ownership guidelines, encourage long-term stock ownership by our executive officers to further motivate them to create long-term shareholder value. We also provide change in control protection for our named executive officers, and severance protection for our Chairman and CEO as discussed later in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
When making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee analyzes tally sheets prepared at least annually by our finance department for each of the named executive officers. Each of these tally sheets presents the dollar amount of each component of the named executive officer’s compensation, including current cash compensation (base salary and, if applicable, bonus), accumulated deferred compensation balances, outstanding equity awards, retirement benefits, perquisites and any other compensation. These tally sheets reflect the annual compensation for the named executive officers (both target and actual), as well as the potential payments under selected performance scenarios. Separate tally sheets show, for each named executive officer, the potential payments upon termination of employment and change in control scenarios.
With regard to the performance scenarios, the tally sheets demonstrate the amounts of compensation that would be payable under minimum, target and maximum payouts under our annual cash incentive compensation plan and performance-based equity awards. For the value of termination of employment and change in control payments, the amounts are determined under each of the potential termination or change in control scenarios that are contemplated in the named executive officers’ agreements and under our equity compensation plan. The overall purpose of these tally sheets is to bring together, in one place, all of the elements of actual and potential future compensation of our named executive officers, so that the Compensation Committee may analyze both the individual elements of compensation (including the compensation mix), as well as the aggregate total amount of actual and projected compensation.
In its review of tally sheets in 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that all of these elements in the aggregate provide a reasonable and competitive compensation opportunity for each executive and that each element contributes to our overall compensation objectives discussed above.
Mix of Total Direct Compensation
Because executive officers are in a position to directly influence our overall performance, we deliver a significant portion of their compensation in the form of performance-dependent, short- and long-term incentive programs, including equity awards, the value of which is dependent on meeting specific financial goals and/or financial performance as reflected in our stock price. The level of performance-dependent pay varies for each executive based on level of responsibility and internal equity considerations. Only a small portion of our officers’ total compensation is paid in a form other than current cash or equity-based incentives. The bulk of such other compensation is provided through retirement plans, including our 401(k) plan and pension plan. Perquisites and other types of non-cash benefits are used on a limited basis and represent only a small portion of total compensation for our executives.
The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of management and outside consultants, designs, administers and assesses the effectiveness of each element of our compensation program against the market and our overall compensation philosophy as discussed earlier in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The table below describes each element and its link to our compensation objectives.
| | Reward individual performance and contribution to achieving business goals | Reward long- term performance in alignment with shareholders’ interest |
Base Salary | X | | |
Annual Incentive Plan | X | X | |
SARs, Restricted Stock and Performance Units | X | X | X |
Other Compensation and Benefit Programs | X | | |
Allocation of Total Direct Compensation
Each year, the Compensation Committee conducts a review of the relative mix of our compensation components. Specifically, the Committee reviews the total direct compensation opportunity (i.e., the sum of salary, target annual and target long-term incentives) in the following categories:
| • | short-term versus long-term; and |
| • | cash versus equity-based. |
We believe that a significant portion of our executives’ compensation should be at risk, and that risk should generally increase with the executive’s level of responsibility. We also attempt to balance the short- and long-term focus of our named executive officers and to align their interests with our shareholders by providing a meaningful portion of their compensation in the form of equity.
In fiscal year 2014, the mix of targeted total direct compensation for the CEO and other named executive officers are shown below. Base salary and bonus are paid in cash, while 100% of the long-term incentive opportunity (restricted stock and performance units) is paid in stock. The table depicts the grant-date value of long-term incentive awards as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
Analysis of 2014 Compensation Decisions
Base Salary
The Compensation Committee sets the base salary levels for our named executive officers based on a variety of factors, including market salary information, the executive’s experience, geographic factors, and internal equity considerations. These decisions are based on the value of the position to our business strategies as well as on the individual executive holding the position. The Committee reviews the base salaries of our executive officers every year and whenever an officer is promoted. For 2014, Mr. Smith proposed and the Committee agreed to again freeze the base salary for our CEO, representing the sixth consecutive year that his base salary was not increased. In 2014, each of Ms. Turner, Mr. Wexler and Ms. Brenner received a merit increase of 4%, 3% and 1%, respectively. Messrs. Fernandez and Mr. Graham each received a merit increase in base salary in connection with their performance and promotion to Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of 5% and 34%, respectively.
The purpose of the annual bonus plan is to reward participants for achieving pre-established one-year financial goals and a high level of individual performance that supports our annual business objectives. Providing a performance-based annual bonus opportunity helps officers and managers achieve their respective business plans for the year by keeping them focused on how their day-to-day decisions affect the achievement of short-term financial targets and provides incentives to maximize their personal contributions to our success. The annual bonus plan encourages and reinforces teamwork as well as individual contributions towards our stated business goals.
The Annual Management Incentive Plan is a subplan of the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Under this annual bonus plan, the threshold performance goal for each plan year is that we achieve positive consolidated net earnings from continuing operations for such year, as reflected in our consolidated statements of earnings and filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (which we refer to as Threshold Earnings Performance). In any year in which the Threshold Earnings Performance is achieved, the plan establishes an individual award limit for each participant which will be that person’s award unless the Compensation Committee uses its discretion to pay a lesser amount, which it is expected to do. To guide it in exercising such discretion, the Compensation Committee establishes intermediate performance goals and their respective weightings, and intermediate incentive opportunity ranges, as it deems appropriate to encourage and reward particular areas of performance, whether at the corporate, business unit or individual level.
In February 2014, the Compensation Committee designated participants in the annual bonus plan for 2014, which included each of our named executive officers. For 2014, participants in the annual incentive plan were eligible to earn a cash bonus if a minimum financial performance goal was achieved, and a higher cash bonus if a target or maximum financial performance goal was achieved. The Compensation Committee also approved the potential bonus range for each named executive officer, based on the achievement of these financial goals (weighted at 80%) and individual performance (weighted at 20%).
The threshold, target, maximum and actual annual cash bonuses for our named executive officers in 2014, expressed as a percentage of base salary, were as follows:
| | Threshold* | | | Target* | | | Maximum* | | | Actual | |
Steven J. Smith | | | 17.2 | % | | | 41.8 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 58.4 | % |
Jason R. Graham | | | 13.4 | % | | | 34.8 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 42.4 | % |
Andre J. Fernandez | | | 17.2 | % | | | 41.8 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 58.4 | % |
Elizabeth Brenner | | | 17.9 | % | | | 30.8 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 28.3 | % |
Deborah F. Turner | | | 17.9 | % | | | 34.8 | % | | �� | 45 | % | | | 39.6 | % |
Steve Wexler | | | 17.9 | % | | | 30.8 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 36.3 | % |
* Threshold percentages shown above assume threshold performance under the financial performance component, and no payout under the individual performance component, of the plan. Target percentages assume target performance under the financial component and 75% payout under the individual performance component. Maximum percentages shown in the table assume full payout under both the financial and individual performance components.
Financial Performance. The financial component of the 2014 bonus opportunities for Messrs. Smith, Fernandez and Graham, whose duties were focused at the corporate level, was based on our diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. The Committee relies on this financial measure to align corporate executives’ actions with market expectations and encourage growth in shareholder value.
The financial component of the 2014 annual bonus opportunities for Mr. Wexler, Ms. Turner and Ms. Brenner took into account their divisional responsibilities and was based primarily on the operating earnings targets for our broadcast businesses, with respect to Mr. Wexler and Ms. Turner, and our publishing businesses, with respect to Ms. Brenner. We selected operating earnings as a performance metric because it translates easily to operating earnings margin, which is a key measure we use when we communicate to our investors, analysts and management teams. Ten percent (10%) of the total bonus opportunity for Ms. Brenner was based on company-wide diluted earnings per share from continuing operations and seventy percent (70%) was based on operating earnings targets for our publishing business. Eighty percent (80%) of Mr. Wexler’s total bonus opportunity was broken down based on the achievement of operating earnings targets for the broadcasting radio business (70%) and for broadcasting overall (10%). Eighty percent (80%) of Ms. Turner’s total bonus opportunity was further broken down based on the achievement of operating earnings targets for the broadcasting television business (50%), the primary broadcast market directly managed by her (20%) and for broadcasting overall (10%).
In setting the specific business unit financial performance targets for the annual bonus plan, the Committee considers the profit plans approved for our various business segments. Each of our businesses develops a detailed profit plan in advance of each fiscal year using a “bottom-up” approach. The proposed plan for each business is presented to and reviewed by our corporate senior management team, challenged and revised, and then presented to the Board for approval. To reflect the evolving business environment for the media industry, in which particular business segments are experiencing a declining revenue environment and, in the case of our television business, the every other year cycle for political, issue and Olympics revenue, the Committee designs our bonus plan to encourage performance that would help us minimize the declines, even in cases where target profit plan performance was not achieved.
The following table shows the 2014 performance goals for each named executive officer, expressed as a percentage of his or her 2014 total bonus opportunity.
| | Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations | | | | | | | | | Primary Broadcast Market Earnings(1) | | | Broadcast Television Group Earnings | | | Broadcast Radio Group Earnings | | | | |
Smith | | | 80 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | % |
Fernandez | | | 80 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | % |
Graham | | | 80 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | % |
Brenner | | | 10 | % | | | 70 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | % |
Wexler | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 70 | % | | | 20 | % |
Turner | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 50 | % | | | — | | | | 20 | % |
(1) | Nashville market for Ms. Turner. |
The following table shows the threshold, target, maximum and actual performance levels for each financial component of the 2014 bonus opportunities for our named executive officers. These targets are used in the limited context of our executive compensation program and should not be understood to be statements of management’s expectations of our future results or other guidance. Investors should not apply these targets in any other context.
Financial Measure | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum* | | | Actual | |
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations(1) | | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.98 | | | $ | 0.93 | |
Broadcast Group Consolidated Operating Earnings(2) | | $ | 59,853,420 | | | $ | 69,597,000 | | | $ | 82,820,430 | | | $ | 74,593,247 | |
Broadcast Group Wexler Radio Operating Earnings(3) | | $ | 12,379,400 | | | $ | 14,564,000 | | | $ | 17,476,800 | | | $ | 15,455,922 | |
Broadcast Group Turner Television Operating Earnings(3) | | $ | 46,778,050 | | | $ | 55,033,000 | | | $ | 63,287,950 | | | $ | 59,137,325 | |
Broadcast Group Turner Market Operating Earnings(3) | | $ | 20,017,830 | | | $ | 23,009,000 | | | $ | 26,460,350 | | | $ | 23,155,924 | |
Publishing Group Operating Earnings(4) | | $ | 11,649,000 | | | $ | 14,561,000 | | | $ | 17,474,000 | | | $ | 12,881,641 | |
* | Performance at or above the maximum level results in a maximum level payout with respect to the financial performance component. |
(1) | Adjusted for workforce reduction charges, asset impairment charges, earnings/losses from businesses acquired or sold during the year, expenses to acquire or sell a business, expenses related to the proposed transactions with Scripps, and the impact of additional days in fiscal year 2014. |
(2) | Includes a full allocation of company-wide and broadcast corporate expenses, adjusted for asset impairment charges, earnings/losses from businesses acquired or sold during the year, expenses incurred to acquire or sell such businesses, and the impact of additional days in fiscal year 2014. |
(3) | Excludes any allocation of company-wide or broadcast corporate expenses, adjusted for asset impairment charges, earnings/losses from businesses acquired or sold during the year, expenses incurred to acquire or sell such businesses, and the impact of additional days in fiscal year 2014. |
(4) | Includes a full allocation of corporate expenses and adjusted for workforce reduction charges and the impact of additional days in fiscal year 2014. |
Individual Performance. As discussed above, the bonus opportunities for each of our named executive officers were based 20% on an assessment of individual performance. The individual performance measures are subjective and relate to each executive’s goals and objectives for the year. Our CEO’s performance was assessed by the Compensation Committee with input from the full Board. Our CEO recommended the assessment of each of our other named executive officers, which was then reviewed by the Compensation Committee.
Mr. Smith was awarded 100% of the individual component of his 2014 annual bonus opportunity by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Smith recommended, and the Compensation Committee approved, awards of 100% of the individual component of his 2014 annual bonus opportunity for Messrs. Fernandez and Graham, 96% for Ms. Brenner and Ms. Turner, and 95% for Mr. Wexler.
In making the award determination for Mr. Smith, the Committee noted Mr. Smith’s leadership of strategic value-building initiatives and the evaluation, negotiation and planning for the proposed transactions with Scripps.
The awards for each of the other named executive officers was based on Mr. Smith’s subjective review of their performance over the course of 2014, with particular emphasis on their work related to the proposed transactions with Scripps.
Long-Term Incentives
Incentive compensation that rewards performance over more than a one-year period is an important element in our overall compensation program because it focuses our executives’ attention on the long-term prospects of our businesses, aligns their vision with those of our shareholders, and provides an appropriate balance to the more immediate focus on annual financial and non-financial goals that our annual bonus plan provides. Prior to 2009, we provided long-term incentive compensation opportunities to certain of our named executive officers in the form of stock-settled SARs subject to annual pro rata vesting over a 3-year period. The majority (approximately 80% in terms of aggregate grant-date value) of these stock-settled SARs have a fixed base value equal to the fair market value of our class A common stock on the grant date, and the remainder of such stock-settled SARs have an escalating base value that increases each year over the life of the award. Only two of our named executive officers - Mr. Smith and Ms. Brenner - hold outstanding SARs, the majority of which have remained out-of-the-money. SARs that are deeply out-of-the-money provide very weak, if any, incentive or retentive value.
Accordingly, due to the need to retain key talent through recent media industry and macro-economic challenges affecting our businesses, and the depressed value of our stock at such time, in 2009 the Compensation Committee began providing long-term incentive grants in the form of restricted stock awards subject to annual pro rata vesting over a 3-year period. Restricted stock tends to have strong retention value for employees and requires fewer shares to deliver comparable grant value as SARs. In 2012, the Committee added a performance-based vesting component to the long-term incentive program for our named executive officers, to balance and complement the service-based restricted stock awards. The performance unit awards granted in 2014, which comprised 50% of the 2014 equity grant for our named executive officers at the time, represent the right to earn shares of our class B common stock based on continued employment and the achievement of specified targets for adjusted cumulative EBITDA over the 2014 to 2016 fiscal year performance period. Restricted stock awards subject to annual pro rata vesting over a 3-year period comprised the remaining 50% of the 2014 equity grant for our named executive officers at the time. Mr. Graham, who was not then a named executive officer and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in February 2014, received 100% of his long-term incentive grant in the form of restricted stock awards subject to annual pro-rata vesting over a 3-year period and a special one-time grant of resticted stock that is subject to annual pro-rata vesting over a 4-year period. More information regarding the long-term incentives granted to our named executive officers during 2014 can be found in the Grants of Plan-Based Award table and the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal-Year End table.
Retirement Benefits
Our named executive officers are, or have been, eligible to participate in the following retirement plans:
| · | a tax-qualified 401(k) plan; |
| · | a tax-qualified pension plan (Messrs. Fernandez and Graham and Ms. Turner were not eligible for this plan); |
| · | a nonqualified supplemental benefit plan (Messrs. Fernandez and Graham and Ms. Turner were not eligible for this plan); and |
| · | a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. |
Collectively, these plans were designed to facilitate retention and encourage our employees to accumulate assets for retirement. The 401(k) plan is a tax-qualified defined contribution benefit plan covering substantially all our employees. The plan allows employees to defer up to 50% of their eligible wages, up to the IRS limit, on a pre-tax basis. In addition, employees can contribute up to 50% of their eligible wages after taxes, subject to a maximum combined total contribution of 50% of eligible wages. Each participant receives Company matching contributions of $0.50 for each dollar contributed by the participant, up to 7% of eligible wages. The maximum match is 3.5% of eligible wages.
Effective January 1, 2011, benefit accruals in our qualified pension plan and our non-qualified supplemental benefit plan have been permanently frozen.
A description of the tax-qualified pension plan and both of the nonqualified plans, the benefits of our named executive officers under those plans, and the terms of their participation can be found in the Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation tables and the discussion following those tables.
Other Benefits and Perquisites
Our named executive officers participate in various health, life, and disability programs that are generally made available to all employees. The only perquisite that we make available to certain of our named executive officers that we do not extend to all employees is membership in one or two social clubs of the executive’s choosing. While our executives are allowed personal use of such club memberships, they are encouraged to and do consistently use such membership for business entertainment purposes. The cost to us of these perquisites for each of our named executive officers is reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Termination and Change in Control Arrangements
Severance protections, particularly in the context of a change in control transaction, can play a valuable role in attracting and retaining key executive officers. Accordingly, we provide such protections for Mr. Smith in his employment agreement and in change in control agreements with our other executive officers. Tax gross ups are not provided in any of our change in control agreements. Detailed information regarding these agreements and the benefits they provide is included in the paragraphs following the Summary Compensation Table and under “Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control” below.
The Compensation Committee evaluates the level of severance benefits to each such officer on a case-by-case basis and, in general, considers these severance protections an important part of our executives’ compensation and consistent with competitive practices.
Many change in control transactions result in significant organizational changes, particularly at the senior executive level. In order to encourage our senior executive officers to remain employed with us during such a critically important but personally uncertain time, we provide severance benefits under the change in control agreements if the executive’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by the executive for “good reason” in connection with a change in control. A termination by the executive for “good reason” is designed to be conceptually the same as a termination by us without cause or, in effect, a “constructive termination.” In the context of a change in control, potential acquirors might otherwise have an incentive to induce an executive’s resignation through a material diminution in his or her position, authority, duties, responsibilities or compensation, to avoid paying severance. Therefore, the Committee believes it is appropriate to provide severance benefits in these circumstances as well as for direct termination without cause.
The effect of a change in control on awards granted under our 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan depends upon whether the award is assumed by the acquiring company. If awards are not assumed by the acquiring company, the awards will vest and payout upon the change in control, in whole or in part. For example, the 2007 Omnibus Plan provides that, unless otherwise provided by the Committee, if performance-based awards are not assumed by the acquiring company, they will vest and payout on a pro rata basis, based on target or actual performance (depending on whether the change in control occurs during the first or second half of the performance period, respectively). In the case of performance-based incentive awards, it may be difficult to translate the existing goals and performance metrics to the acquiring company’s environment, and the parties to the transaction may decide to vest and payout those incentive awards at the time of the transaction. On the other hand, if awards are assumed by the acquiring company and equitably converted in connection with the transaction (as is often the case with service-based equity awards), then the awards will vest and payout only if the participant’s employment is involuntarily or constructively terminated within two years after the change in control. We believe this structure is fair to employees whose jobs are in fact terminated in the transaction, without providing a windfall to those who continue to enjoy employment with the acquiring company following the change of control transaction. We also believe this structure is more attractive to potential acquiring companies, who may place significant value on retaining members of our executive team and who may perceive this goal to be undermined if executives receive significant acceleration payments in connection with such a transaction and are no longer required to continue employment to earn the remainder of their incentive awards. All awards granted under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan have already vested.
Scripps Transaction-Related Compensation
For information regarding compensation that is or may become payable to our executive officers, including our named executive officers, in connection with the proposed transactions with Scripps, please see the Company’s joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on February 6, 2015.
Management of Compensation-Related Risk
The Compensation Committee has designed our compensation programs to avoid excessive risk-taking. The following are some of the features that are designed to help us appropriately manage compensation-related business risk:
| · | Diversification of incentive-related risk by employing a variety of performance measures, including financial and individual performance; |
| · | Fixed maximum award levels for performance-based awards; |
| · | An assortment of vehicles for delivering compensation, including cash- and equity-based incentives with different time horizons, to focus our executives on specific objectives that help us achieve our business plan and create an alignment with long-term shareholder interests; |
| · | A compensation recoupment policy, as described below; |
| · | Stock ownership and retention guidelines applicable to senior executive officers, as described below; and |
| · | Equity grant procedures, as described below. |
Compensation Recoupment Policy. Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if we are required, as a result of misconduct, to restate our financial results due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws, we must recover from our CEO and CFO any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation paid to that executive officer (including profits realized from the sale of our securities) during the 12 months after the first issuance or filing of the noncompliant financial information. In addition, we voluntarily adopted a compensation recoupment policy effective January 1, 2011 that complies with the general parameters described in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act). In the event that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws, we will seek to recover from any current or former executive officer incentive-based compensation (including equity compensation) received during the three-year period preceding the date on which the accounting restatement was required to be made. The amount to be recovered is the excess of the amount paid calculated by reference to the erroneous data, over the amount that would have been paid to the executive officer calculated using the corrected accounting statement data. This compensation recovery would be applied regardless of whether the executive officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement for the restatement. When the SEC issues final regulations implementing the compensation recoupment provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, we will amend our policy to conform with those regulations, as necessary.
A copy of our Compensation Recoupment Policy is available on our website at www.journalcommunications.com/investors.
Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines. Our four most senior executive officers are required to hold a meaningful amount of our stock throughout their tenures in their executive positions. This program assists in focusing executives on long-term success and shareholder value.
Title | | | | | Approximate Multiple of Base Salary, based on year-end stock price | |
Chairman and CEO | | | 175,000 | | | | 2.66 | |
President | | | 75,000 | | | | 1.74 | |
CFO | | | 75,000 | | | | 2.76 | |
Executive Vice President and COO Publishing | | | 75,000 | | | | 1.91 | |
Equity awards granted to these officers may be used to satisfy their stock ownership requirements; however, stock options and SARs do not count toward ownership guidelines until after exercise. Those subject to stock ownership guidelines were expected to meet the guidelines by 2010 or, for new hires, within five years of their hire date. Once achieved, ownership of the guideline amount must be maintained for as long as the individual is subject to the ownership guidelines. As of December 31, 2014, each of our named executive officers who were subject to our stock ownership guidelines had met his or her ownership requirements, with the exception of Mr. Graham, who was recently promoted to the role of Chief Financial Officer.
Equity Grant Practices. The Board maintains an internal policy on administration and accounting for equity awards. This policy provides, among other things, that merit-based equity awards may be approved at any regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee. The equity grant policy provides that grants may be approved at any regularly scheduled meeting even if the Compensation Committee in fact is aware of material non-public information at that time. By adhering to this normal schedule for grants, the Compensation Committee would not be influenced by whether the non-public information it may have would likely result in an increase or decrease in our stock price. The equity grant policy also provides that any equity grants that are not merit-based awards (such as grants to newly hired or promoted employees or other off-cycle awards or discretionary grants) will be made on the later of (a) approval of such grant by the Compensation Committee or (b) the first business day of the month following the triggering event, unless the Compensation Committee specifies a different grant date, which is on or after the approval date. By regulating the timing of equity grants, the Committee intends to eliminate any perception that grant dates might be timed to take advantage of a favorable stock price. The equity grant policy provides that (i) dividend equivalents, if any, awarded with respect to any performance shares or performance-contingent restricted stock units will be accrued by the Company during the restricted period and paid to the holder thereof only if and when the related underlying awards vest and become non-forfeitable, and (ii) unless the Compensation Committee provides otherwise, any dividends paid with respect to time-based restricted stock awards will be accrued during the restricted period and paid to the holder only if and to the extent that the award vests.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) places a limit of $1,000,000 on the amount of compensation that we may deduct in any one year with respect to our named executive officers other than our CFO. However, compensation that qualifies for the performance-based compensation exemption from Section 162(m) is fully deductible by us, without regard to the limits of Section 162(m).
The 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan allows the Compensation Committee to grant incentive awards that may qualify for the performance-based compensation exemption from Section 162(m). A number of requirements must be met for particular compensation to so qualify, however, so there can be no assurance that any compensation awarded will be fully deductible under all circumstances. Also, to maintain flexibility in compensating our executives, the Compensation Committee reserves the right to use its judgment to authorize compensation payments that may be subject to the limit when the Compensation Committee believes that such payments are appropriate. Service-based restricted stock awards are not eligible for the performance-based compensation exemption.
Accounting treatment of equity awards, though a consideration, does not have a material effect on our selection of forms of compensation. However, when approving the terms and conditions of equity awards, the Committee takes into consideration the effect on accounting cost associated with various design features, such as whether they are to be settled in stock or cash, the length of vesting periods and the overall term of the award.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee of the Board oversees our compensation program on behalf of the Board. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with management the above Compensation Discussion and Analysis. In reliance on that review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
| By the Compensation Committee: |
| |
Mary Ellen Stanek, Chairperson | |
David J. Drury | |
Owen J. Sullivan | |
Compensation Risk Assessment
The Compensation Committee has reviewed with management the design and operation of our incentive compensation arrangements, including the performance objectives and target levels used in connection with incentive awards, for the purpose of assuring that these arrangements do not provide our executives or employees with incentive to engage in business activities or other behavior that would impose unnecessary or excessive risk to the value of the Company or the investments of our shareholders. Specifically, based on discussions with management at its October 2014 meeting, the Board made an assessment of the Company’s primary business risks. The Compensation Committee considered these identified risks and the impact of the Company’s compensation programs on business risk. The Compensation Committee considered compensation programs that apply to employees at all levels, including, but not limited to, sales compensation programs and special incentives, on-air talent incentives tied to ratings, management short-term and long-term incentives, and the absence of incentives related to pension or other benefit plan investment performance. The Compensation Committee concluded that the Company’s compensation plans, programs and policies, considered as a whole, including applicable risk-mitigation features, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation paid to or earned by our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013, and December 30, 2012.
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation E arnings ($)(3) | All Other Compensation ($)(4) | Total ($) |
Steven J. Smith Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (PEO) | 2014 | 972,750(1) | 414,994 | 438,867 | 974,781 | 22,114 | 2,823,506 |
2013 | 752,000 | 414,995 | 405,244 | - | 22,018 | 1,594,257 |
2012 | 752,000 | 414,778 | 488,800 | 459,116 | 21,435 | 2,136,129 |
Jason R. Graham Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (PFO)(6) | 2014 | 311,154 | 128,153 | 131,805 | - | 9,349 | 580,461 |
2013 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Andre J. Fernandez President and Chief Operating Officer | 2014 | 493,269 | 215,007 | 287,872 | - | 15,956 | 1,012,104 |
2013 | 468,269 | 329,603 | 207,500 | - | 138,255 | 1,143,627 |
2012 | 436,538 | 179,998 | 246,263 | - | 16,614 | 879,413 |
Elizabeth Brenner Executive Vice President; Chief Operating Officer of Publishing Group | 2014 | 448,100 | 156,994 | 126,588 | 57,817 | 8,750 | 798,249 |
2013 | 442,389 | 154,996 | 126,909 | - | 13,687 | 737,982 |
2012 | 437,100 | 155,402 | 103,633 | 26,716 | 12,325 | 735,176 |
Deborah F. Turner Vice President; Executive Vice President, Television of Journal Broadcast Group(5) | 2014 | 402,692 | 60,741 | 154,432 | - | 8,750 | 626,615 |
2013 | 387,308 | 56,995 | 137,162 | - | 8,750 | 590,215 |
2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Steven Wexler Vice President; Executive Vice President, Radio of Journal Broadcast Group | 2014 | 398,462 | 60,002 | 141,713 | 137,335 | 9,350 | 746,862 |
2013 | 386,769 | 56,995 | 117,598 | - | 9,350 | 570,712 |
2012 | 370,462 | 52,546 | 154,880 | 81,779 | 8,700 | 668,367 |
| (1) | Includes $220,750 paid for unused accrued vacation time. |
| (2) | Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted to the named executive officers in the reported year, determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718 Stock Compensation. For 2014, the awards for which the grant date fair value is shown in this table are described in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was determined by reference to the closing price of the shares on the grant date. The grant date fair value of the performance unit awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 was computed by multiplying (i) the target number of units awarded to each named executive officer, which was the assumed probable outcome as of the grant date, by (ii) the closing price of the underlying shares on the grant date. Assuming, instead, that the highest level of performance conditions would be achieved, the grant date fair values of these performance unit awards would have been as follows: |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Smith | | $ | 414,994 | | | $ | 414,995 | | | $ | 311,084 | |
Graham | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Fernandez | | | 215,007 | | | | 203,003 | | | | 134,999 | |
Brenner | | | 156,994 | | | | 154,996 | | | | 116,552 | |
Turner | | | 60,741 | | | | 56,995 | | | | - | |
Wexler | | | 60,002 | | | | 56,995 | | | | 39,410 | |
| (3) | Reflects the change for the reported year in actuarial present value of each named executive officer’s benefit under our defined benefit pension plan and supplemental executive retirement plan. In 2014, Messrs. Smith and Wexler's and Ms. Brenner's benefit under these plans increased due primarily to a decrease in discount rates used in calculating the pension benefit and a change in the mortality assumption to reflect additional improvement in expected mortality. In 2013, Messrs. Smith and Wexler's and Ms. Brenner's benefit under these plans decreased by the following amounts: $176,316 for Mr. Smith, $15,992 for Ms. Brenner and $59,945 for Mr. Wexler. The decrease in value in 2013 was attributable to an increase in the discount rate (to 4.75% from 3.95%). Messrs. Graham and Fernandez and Ms. Turner do not participate in our defined benefit pension plan and supplemental executive retirement plan. |
| (4) | Amounts included in this column for 2014 consisted of a de minimis cell phone stipend and the amounts set forth in the following table: |
| | Club membership(i) | | | 401(k) match | | | Total | |
Smith | | $ | 12,764 | | | $ | 8,750 | | | $ | 22,114 | |
Graham | | | - | | | | 8,750 | | | | 8,750 | |
Fernandez | | | 6,606 | | | | 8,750 | | | | 15,956 | |
Brenner | | | - | | | | 8,750 | | | | 8,750 | |
Turner | | | - | | | | 8,750 | | | | 8,750 | |
Wexler | | | - | | | | 8,750 | | | | 8,750 | |
| (i) | Reflects the aggregate cost to the Company of providing the benefit. |
| (5) | Ms. Turner was not a named executive officer in 2012. |
| (6) | Mr. Graham was not a named executive officer in 2013 or 2012. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of plan-based awards for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, to our named executive officers.
2014 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Name | Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | All Other Stock Awards: | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock |
| | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | and Option Awards(5) |
Smith | | 129,344 | 289,520 | 488,800 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | 10,956 | 21,911 | 43,822 | | 207,497 |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 21,911(3) | 207,497 |
Graham | | 41,570 | 101,125 | 140,019 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 8,580(3) | 81,253 |
| 3/10/2014 | | | | | | | 5,000(4) | 46,900 |
Fernandez | | 84,842 | 189,909 | 320,625 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | 5,676 | 11,352 | 22,704 | | 107,503 |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 11,352(3) | 107,503 |
Brenner | | 59,866 | 127,709 | 201,645 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | 4,145 | 8,289 | 16,578 | | 78,497 |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 8,289(3) | 78,497 |
Turner | | 52,104 | 126,750 | 175,500 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | 1,604 | 3,207 | 6,414 | | 30,370 |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 3,207(3) | 30,370 |
Wexler | | 52,104 | 111,150 | 175,500 | | | | | |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | 1,584 | 3,168 | 6,336 | | 30,001 |
| 3/6/2014 | | | | | | | 3,168(3) | 30,001 |
| (1) | Represents potential payout opportunities for performance in 2014 under the Annual Management Incentive Plan, based on intermediate performance goals established by the Compensation Committee to guide its exercise of discretion to pay less than the maximum individual award limits under the annual incentive plan. Threshold amounts shown in the table assume threshold performance under the financial component and no payout under the individual performance component of the Annual Management Incentive Plan. Target amounts shown in the table assume target performance under the financial component and 50% payout under the individual performance component of such plan. Maximum amounts shown in the table assume full payout under both the financial and individual performance components. |
| (2) | Represents potential payout opportunities under the performance unit awards granted under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. These awards represent the right to earn shares of our class B common stock based on continued employment and the achievement of specified targets for adjusted cumulative EBITDA over the 2014 to 2016 fiscal year performance period. Threshold amounts in the table assume achievement of 85% of the EBITDA target, resulting in a payout of 50% of the target award, target amounts in the table assume achievement of 100% of the EBITDA target, resulting in a payout of 100% of the target award, and maximum amounts in the table assume achievement of 120% or more of the EBITDA target, resulting in a payout of 200% of the target award, with straight-line interpolation between such points. The awards will be forfeited if adjusted cumulative EBITDA over the performance period is less than 85% of target. |
| (3) | Represents restricted shares of class B stock granted under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which vest 33%, 33% and 34%, respectively, on the first three anniversaries of the grant date provided the officer remains employed as of each vesting date. |
| (4) | Represents restricted shares of class B stock granted under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which vest 25% on the first four anniversaries of the grant date provided Mr. Graham remains employed as of each vesting date. |
| (5) | Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of each stock award, determined pursuant to ASC Topic 718. |
Summary of Material Terms of Compensation Paid in 2014
Annual Bonus Plan. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K describes our Annual Management Incentive Plan under which our named executive officers were eligible to receive an annual cash bonus based on a combination of their individual performance and the achievement of certain financial goals. Eighty percent of the annual bonus opportunity for our named executive officers in 2014 was based on financial performance and 20% was based on an assessment of each executive’s individual performance.
Equity Awards. In 2014, we granted to each of our named executive officers at the time a combination of (i) performance-based restricted stock units (performance units), which represent the right to earn shares of our class B stock based on the achievement of specified targets for adjusted cumulative EBITDA over a three-year period, and (ii) time-based restricted shares of class B stock that vest in substantially equal annual installments over a three-year period provided the officer remains employed as of each vesting date. Mr. Graham, who was not then a named executive officer and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in February 2014, received 100% of his long-term incentive grant in the form of restricted shares of class B stock that vest in substantially equal installments over a three-year period provided he remains employed as of each vesting date, and also received a special one-time grant of time-based restricted shares of class B stock that vest in substantially equal annual installments over a four-year period provided he remains employed as of each vesting date. The class B stock is convertible into class A stock (subject to certain limitations specified in the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation) on a 1-for-1 basis at no cost.
Employment Agreement with Mr. Smith. We maintain an employment agreement with Mr. Smith, our Chairman and CEO, pursuant to which he is entitled to an annual base salary of not less than his current base salary, as increased from time to time, and he is entitled to participate in all short-term and long-term incentive compensation plans, and savings, retirement and welfare plans and programs offered by us to our senior executives. Mr. Smith’s annual and long-term incentive target opportunities are required to be equal to or higher than the target opportunities set for other senior executive officers. If a change in control occurs, for the following two years, Mr. Smith’s target annual bonus opportunity will be no less than it was for the last full fiscal year prior to the change in control. The term of Mr. Smith’s employment agreement will expire on April 10, 2016. However, if a change in control occurs within two years prior to the expiration of the term of the employment agreement, the term will be extended for a period of two years following the date of the change in control. More information about Mr. Smith’s employment agreement appears later in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the heading “Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control.”
Outstanding Equity Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2014 with respect to our named executive officers.
2014 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
| Option Awards | Stock Awards |
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(1) |
Smith | 118,000(2) | - | (2) | 2/15/2018 | | | | |
| 220,000(3) | - | 13.31 | 2/16/2017 | | | | |
| 75,000(4) | - | (4) | 2/16/2017 | | | | |
| | | | | 12,614(5) | 144,178 | | |
| | | | | 21,963(7) | 251,037 | | |
| | | | | 21,911(9) | 250,443 | | |
| | | | | | | 55,650(11) | 636,080 |
| | | | | | | 32,780(12) | 374,675 |
| | | | | | | 21,911(13) | 250,443 |
Graham | | | | | 8,580(9) | 98,069 | | |
| | | | | 5,000(10) | 57,150 | | |
Fernandez | | | | | 5,474(5) | 62,568 | | |
| | | | | 10,743(7) | 122,792 | | |
| | | | | 15,000(8) | 171,450 | | |
| | | | | 11,352(9) | 129,753 | | |
| | | | | | | 24,150(11) | 276,035 |
| | | | | | | 16,035(12) | 183,280 |
| | | | | | | 11,352(13) | 129,753 |
Brenner | 39,000(2) | - | (2) | 2/15/2018 | | | | |
| 65,000(3) | - | 13.31 | 2/16/2017 | | | | |
| 20,000(4) | - | (4) | 2/16/2017 | | | | |
| | | | | 4,726(5) | 54,018 | | |
| | | | | 8,203(7) | 93,760 | | |
| | | | | 8,289(9) | 94,743 | | |
| | | | | | | 20,850(11) | 238,316 |
| | | | | | | 12,243(12) | 139,937 |
| | | | | | | 8,289(13) | 94,743 |
Turner | | | | | 6,800(6) | 77,724 | | |
| | | | | 3,016(7) | 34,473 | | |
| | | | | 3,207(9) | 36,656 | | |
| | | | | | | 4,502(12) | 51,458 |
| | | | | | | 3,207(13) | 36,656 |
Wexler | | | | | 1,598(5) | 18,265 | | |
| | | | | 3,016(7) | 34,473 | | |
| | | | | 3,168(9) | 36,210 | | |
| | | | | | | 7,050(11) | 80,582 |
| | | | | | | 4,502(12) | 51,458 |
| | | | | | | 3,168(13) | 36,210 |
| (1) | Reflects the value calculated by multiplying the number of shares or units by $11.43, which was the closing price of our class A common stock on December 31, 2014, the last trading day in our 2014 fiscal year. |
| (2) | Escalating-price SARs awarded to the named executive officer on February 15, 2008, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 33.3% of the SARs vested on February 15, 2009, 33.3% vested on February 15, 2010, and 33.4% vested on February 15, 2011. These SARs have an escalating base value which starts with the closing price of our class A common stock on the date of grant and increases by 6% per year for each year that the SARs remain outstanding, starting on the first anniversary of the grant date. |
| (3) | Fixed-price SARs awarded to the named executive officer on February 16, 2007, under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. 33.3% of the SARs vested on February 15, 2008, 33.3% vested on February 15, 2009, and 33.4% vested on February 15, 2010. |
| (4) | Escalating-price SARs awarded to the named executive officer on February 16, 2007, under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. 33.3% of the SARs vested on February 15, 2008, 33.3% vested on February 15, 2009, and 33.4% vested on February 15, 2010. These SARs have an escalating base value which starts with the closing price of our class A common stock on the date of grant and increases by 6% per year for each year that the SARs remain outstanding, starting on the first anniversary of the grant date. |
| (5) | Restricted class B stock awarded on March 19, 2012, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 33% of the shares vested on March 19, 2013, 33% of the shares vested on March 19, 2014, and 34% of the shares vest on March 19, 2015. |
| (6) | Restricted class B stock awarded on December 6, 2012, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 33% of the shares vested on December 6, 2013, 33% of the shares vested on December 6, 2014, and 34% of the shares vest on December 6, 2015. |
| (7) | Restricted class B stock awarded on March 11, 2013, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 33% of the shares vested on March 11, 2014, 33% of the shares vest on March 11, 2015, and 34% of the shares vest on March 11, 2016. |
| (8) | Restricted class B stock awarded on March 11, 2013, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 25% of the shares vested on March 11, 2014, 25% of the shares vest on March 11, 2015, 25% of the shares vest on March 11, 2016, and 25% of the shares vest on March 11, 2017. |
| (9) | Restricted class B stock awarded on March 6, 2014, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 33% of the shares vested on March 6, 2015, 33% of the shares vest on March 6, 2016, and 34% of the shares vest on March 6, 2017. |
| (10) | Restricted class B stock awarded on March 10, 2014, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. 25% of the shares vested on March 10, 2015, 25% of the shares vest on March 10, 2016, 25% of the shares vest on March 10, 2017, and 25% of the shares vest on March 10, 2018. |
| (11) | Performance unit awards payable in class B stock awarded on March 19, 2012, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The number of performance units shown reflects estimated payout at the maximum level because, as of December 31, 2014, adjusted EBITDA for the 2012-2014 performance period was expected to exceed the target level. These awards do not vest until the end of the performance period, and the payout level will depend on the actual level of achievement of adjusted cumulative EBITDA for the full 2012-2014 fiscal year performance period. The grantee must remain employed to the end of the performance period in order to vest, except that the continued-service requirement will be waived for Mr. Smith in the event of his retirement. On March 6, 2015, the Compensation Committee certified achievement of adjusted EBITDA at the maximum level and the payout of performance units at the maximum level, as shown, which performance units will vest on March 13, 2015. |
| (12) | Performance unit awards payable in class B stock awarded on March 11, 2013, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The number of performance units shown reflects estimated payout at the target level. These awards do not vest until the end of the performance period, and the payout level will depend on the actual level of achievement of adjusted cumulative EBITDA for the full 2013-2015 fiscal year performance period. The grantee must remain employed to the end of the performance period in order to vest, except that the continued-service requirement will be waived for Mr. Smith in the event of his retirement. |
| (13) | Performance unit awards payable in class B stock awarded on March 6, 2014, under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The number of performance units shown reflects estimated payout at the target level. These awards do not vest until the end of the performance period, and the payout level will depend on the actual level of achievement of adjusted cumulative EBITDA for the full 2013-2015 fiscal year performance period. The grantee must remain employed to the end of the performance period in order to vest, except that the continued-service requirement will be waived for Mr. Smith in the event of his retirement. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes amounts received in fiscal year 2014 upon the vesting of restricted stock for our named executive officers. Our named executive officers did not exercise any option awards in 2014.
2014 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Name | | Stock Awards | |
| | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(1) | | | Value Realized on Vesting ($)(1) | |
Smith | | | 56,460 | | | | 503,163 | |
Graham | | | 3,483 | | | | 29,946 | |
Fernandez | | | 27,295 | | | | 244,918 | |
Brenner | | | 20,317 | | | | 181,094 | |
Turner | | | 8,086 | | | | 82,689 | |
Wexler | | | 8,047 | | | | 71,710 | |
| (1) | Represents the number of shares of restricted stock that vested in 2014 and the aggregate value of such shares of common stock based upon the fair market value of our common stock on the vesting date. |
Pension Benefits
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the potential benefits to our named executive officers under our qualified pension and supplemental executive retirement plans as of December 31, 2014.
Name | Plan Name | Number of Years of Credited Service (#) | Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(1) | Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Smith | Employees’ Pension Plan | 32 | 962,246 | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | 32 | 3,988,969 | - |
Graham | Employees’ Pension Plan | - | - | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | - | - | - |
Fernandez | Employees’ Pension Plan | - | - | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | - | - | - |
Brenner | Employees’ Pension Plan | 3.5 | 93,767 | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | 3.5 | 145,144 | - |
Turner | Employees’ Pension Plan | - | - | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | - | - | - |
Wexler | Employees’ Pension Plan | 19 | 332,672 | - |
| Supplemental Benefit Plan | 19 | 234,195 | - |
| (1) | The actuarial present value of the accumulated plan benefits was calculated using the accrued benefit valuation method and the following assumptions: a discount rate of 4.00%; normal retirement age based on the Social Security Normal Retirement Age, which varies based on the participant’s year of birth; and a post-retirement mortality rate derived from the 2014 Static Mortality Table for Annuitants (with no mortality assumed pre-retirement). |
The Employees’ Pension Plan (which we refer to as the Pension Plan) is a defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for our employees, as well as employees of certain of our subsidiaries who meet minimum age and service eligibility requirements. Effective as of January 1, 2011, benefit accruals under the Pension Plan were permanently frozen. The Pension Plan is completely funded by us. Our contributions were accrued based on amounts required to be funded under provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Subject to certain limitations, the monthly retirement benefit under the Pension Plan, assuming attainment of the retirement age specified by the plan and payments in the form of a life annuity, is determined in accordance with a formula that takes into account the following factors: final average compensation for the last five years of employment prior to the freezing of the Pension Plan, number of years of benefit service, and an actuarially determined Social Security offset.
Mr. Graham, Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Turner did not participate in the Pension Plan because they were hired after May 1, 2006. The retirement benefit for Ms. Brenner and Mr. Wexler under the Pension Plan is a monthly pension equal to 1/12th of the amount determined as follows, subject to the freezing of accruals as of January 1, 2011:
| • | 0.65% of final average compensation times years of service (up to 35 years); plus |
| • | 0.40% of final average compensation times years of service from 35 to 40 years; plus |
| • | 0.65% of final average compensation in excess of “Covered Compensation” times years of service (up to 35 years). |
For purposes of this formula, “compensation” in a given year means the participant’s gross annual compensation, excluding long-term incentive compensation that may be paid in cash or stock. “Covered Compensation” means average Social Security wage base during the 35-year period ending with the year in which the participant reaches the Social Security normal retirement age.
Mr. Smith was a participant in the Pension Plan prior to December 31, 1998, when a different formula was in effect. His Pension Plan benefit consists of the benefit account accrued as of December 31, 1998 under the prior plan formula plus the benefits determined under the above formula for service between December 31, 1998 and December 31, 2010.
Our employees hired on or before May 1, 2006 automatically became participants in the Pension Plan on their entry date, which was the January 1, or July 1 after reaching age 21 and completing one year of eligible service with 1,000 hours. Pension Plan benefits will begin when a participant reaches normal retirement age for Social Security purposes. Benefits can begin as early as age 60, but the benefit will be lower than at normal retirement age. No named executive officer currently receives payments under the Pension Plan.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (which we refer to as the SERP) is an unfunded, nonqualified defined benefit retirement plan. Under the SERP, certain executives are eligible to receive a retirement benefit based on the benefit they would receive under the Pension Plan or our 401(k) plan. Benefits payable under the SERP are calculated without regard to the limitations imposed by the Code on the amount of compensation that may be taken into account under the Pension Plan or 401(k) plan. The purpose of the SERP is to supplement the benefits payable under the Pension Plan or 401(k) plan.
The Compensation Committee determined participants in the SERP, except for those individuals grandfathered as participants in the SERP as of December 31, 2006. Eligible employees included those executives whose benefits under the Pension Plan or 401(k) plan were affected by Code limitations. Effective January 1, 2011, benefit accruals under the SERP were permanently frozen.
Amount of Supplemental Benefit. Executives who participated in the Pension Plan will receive a supplemental benefit equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the monthly benefit payable to the executive under the Pension Plan, computed without regard to the Code limitations, but taking into account for purposes of compensation under the Pension Plan only base pay plus annual incentive compensation (including any deferred amounts of base pay and annual incentive compensation), over (ii) the amount of monthly benefit actually payable to the executive under the Pension Plan as limited by the Code.
Effective January 1, 2011, annual employer contributions are no longer a component of the 401(k) plan. This prior annual employer contribution is part of the executive’s 401(k) plan balance. At the time the annual employer contribution to the 401(k) plan was made on behalf of the executive for such year, an amount was credited to the executive’s SERP account equal to the difference between: (i) the annual employer contribution that would be made to the 401(k) plan computed without regard to Code limitations, but taking into account for purposes of compensation under the 401(k) plan only base pay (including any deferred amounts of base pay); and (ii) the amount of the annual employer contribution actually made on behalf of the executive under the 401(k) plan as limited by the Code. Earnings will be credited to the account of each executive, from time to time, at the rate determined by the Compensation Committee.
Benefits which become payable to an executive under the SERP will be payable upon the later of the executive’s attainment of age 60 or his or her termination of employment.
For purposes of calculating the SERP benefit, a participant’s “compensation” excluded long-term incentive compensation that may be paid in cash or stock. For example, the SERP benefit would not be affected by a participant’s equity awards that vest over a period longer than one year, but the pension benefit under the SERP would be affected by any annual bonus payable in cash or stock.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to contributions to and withdrawals from our Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (“Deferred Compensation Plan”) by our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Mr. Smith, Mr. Graham, Ms. Brenner, Ms. Turner, and Mr. Wexler have elected not to participate in our Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and do not have an outstanding balance in such plan.
2014 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name | Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($)(1) | Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($) | Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year ($)(2) | Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions | Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year- End(3) |
Smith | - | - | - | - | - |
Graham | - | - | - | - | - |
Fernandez | 207,500 | - | 17,099 | - | 1,012,443 |
Brenner | - | - | - | - | - |
Turner | - | - | - | - | - |
Wexler | - | - | - | - | - |
| (1) | Contributions represent deferral of bonus payments under the Annual Management Incentive Plan during 2014, which amounts are included in the Summary Compensation table in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column for 2013. |
| (2) | Aggregate earnings are not includable in the Summary Compensation Table disclosure above because such earnings were not preferential or above-market. |
| (3) | Includes the amounts of employee contributions representing compensation earned and deferred in prior years that was reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the year in which earned or would have been so reported if the officer had been a named executive officer in such year. |
Our Deferred Compensation Plan allows participants to defer a portion or all of their base salary and a portion or all of their payment from the annual bonus plan. There is no limitation on the amount participants may choose to defer. The participant’s deferrals receive an annual return based on the prime interest rate minus 1.5%.
Upon a participant’s termination of employment, he or she may elect to receive his or her distribution in a lump sum or annual installments over a period of ten years. If a participant’s death occurs prior to the payment of any amounts to him under the Deferred Compensation Plan, other than payments for unforeseeable emergencies, the participant will receive his or her distribution in five annual installments. If a participant’s death occurs after the payment of any amount to him under the Deferred Compensation Plan, other than payments for unforeseeable emergencies, his beneficiary will receive the distributions in the same form as paid to the participant prior to his death. In the event of an unforeseeable emergency (as defined) either before or after the commencement of payments under the Deferred Compensation Plan, a participant may request that all or any portion of his or her benefits be paid in one or more installments prior to the normal time for payment of such amounts.
Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control
Employment Agreement with Mr. Smith. As mentioned in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we are party to an employment agreement with Mr. Smith, which provides benefits to him in the event of his termination of employment under certain conditions. The amount of the benefits varies depending on the reason for the termination, as explained below.
Termination for Cause; Resignation without Good Reason; Termination at End of Employment Period. If Mr. Smith is terminated for cause or resigns without good reason (as such terms are defined in the agreement), or if Mr. Smith’s employment is terminated at the end of the employment period, he will receive only the salary that is accrued through the date of termination. No special severance benefits would be payable.
Termination Due to Death or Disability. If Mr. Smith dies, or if we terminate his employment due to his disability, Mr. Smith (or his estate) will receive any salary accrued through the date of termination, plus a pro-rata portion of his target annual bonus earned through the date of termination.
Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. If Mr. Smith’s employment is terminated by us without cause or if he resigns for good reason, then in addition to accrued salary, he will be entitled to a pro rata target annual bonus for the year of termination and a severance payment equal to three times his then-current annual salary and target annual bonus. In addition, all of the time-based restrictions on Mr. Smith’s outstanding equity awards will lapse as of the date of termination, any options or SARs will vest and remain exercisable through the end of their original terms, and any performance awards will be governed by the terms and conditions of the plan under which they were awarded. We will continue to provide him with group health coverage for a period of 36 months. The employment agreement provides that if any payments or benefits would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then the payments will be limited to the maximum amount that could be paid without triggering the excise tax.
Restrictive Covenants. Mr. Smith’s employment agreement contains confidentiality, noncompetition and employee nonsolicitation covenants that apply during his employment with us and for 24 months after his termination of employment.
Benefits to Other Named Executive Officers in the Event of a Change in Control. We have change in control agreements with each of our named executive officers, other than Mr. Smith. Each agreement provides severance payments and benefits to the executive if his or her employment is terminated without cause or he or she resigns for good reason within two years after a change in control, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or within one year after a change in control, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner (as such terms are defined in the agreements).
Termination for Cause; Resignation without Good Reason; Termination at End of Employment Period. If the executive is terminated for cause or resigns without good reason within two years after a change in control, or if the executive’s employment is terminated at the end of the employment period following a change in control, he or she will receive only the salary that is accrued through the date of termination. No special severance benefits would be payable.
Termination Due to Death or Disability. If the executive’s employment terminates due to death or disability within two years after a change in control, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or within one year after a change in control, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner, he or she will receive any salary accrued through the date of termination, plus a pro-rata portion of the executive’s target annual bonus earned through the date of termination.
Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. If the executive’s employment is terminated by us without cause or if the executive resigns for good reason within two years after a change in control, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or within one year after a change in control, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner, then in addition to accrued salary, he or she will be entitled to a pro rata target annual bonus for the year of termination and a severance payment equal to two times the executive’s then-current annual salary and target annual bonus, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or one times the executive’s then-current annual salary and target annual bonus, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner. In addition, all of the time-based restrictions on the executive’s outstanding equity awards will lapse as of the date of termination, any options or SARs will vest and remain exercisable through the end of their original terms, and any performance awards will be governed by the terms and conditions of the plan under which they were awarded. We will continue to provide the executive with group health coverage for 24 months after his or her termination, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or 12 months after his or her termination, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner, except that our obligation to provide health coverage will end if the executive becomes employed by another employer that provides him or her with group health benefits.
The agreements provide that if any payments or benefits would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, then the payments will be limited to the maximum amount that could be paid without triggering the excise tax.
Restrictive Covenants. Each of the agreements contains confidentiality and employee nonsolicitation covenants that apply during the executive’s employment with us and for 24 months after his or her termination of employment, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or 12 months after his or her termination of employment, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner. The agreements also contain a noncompetition covenant that applies for 24 months, in the case of Mr. Fernandez and Ms. Brenner, or 12 months after his or her termination of employment, in the case of Messrs. Graham and Wexler and Ms. Turner, after the executive terminates employment, unless he or she timely waives the severance benefits provided by the change in control agreement, in which case the noncompetition covenant will not apply.
Summary of Potential Termination Payments and Benefits. The following tables summarize the value of the termination payments and benefits that each of our named executive officers would receive if he or she had terminated employment on December 31, 2014 under the circumstances shown. The amounts shown in the tables do not include accrued but unpaid salary, earned annual bonus for 2014, or payments and benefits to the extent they are provided on a non-discriminatory basis to salaried employees generally upon termination of employment, such as distributions of plan balances under our tax-qualified 401(k) plan, and death or disability benefits under our generally available welfare programs.
Name | | Termination for Cause or Resignation without Good Reason ($) | | | Termination without Cause or Resignation For Good Reason ($) | | | Retirement ($) | | | | | | | | | Termination without Cause or Resignation For Good Reason in connection with a Change in Control ($) | |
Smith | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | 3,158,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,158,400 | |
Vested Account Balances (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pension Plan | | | 962,246 | | | | 962,246 | | | | 962,246 | | | | 481,123 | | | | 962,246 | | | | 962,246 | |
SERP | | | 3,988,969 | | | | 3,988,969 | | | | 3,988,969 | | | | 1,994,485 | | | | 3,988,969 | | | | 3,988,969 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | 40,069 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,069 | |
Retiree Medical (3) | | | 14,844 | | | | 14,844 | | | | 14,844 | | | | | | | | 14,844 | | | | 14,844 | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | - | | | | 1,195,647 | | | | 549,989 | | | | 1,195,647 | | | | 1,195,647 | | | | 928,836 | |
Total | | | 4,966,059 | | | | 9,360,175 | | | | 5,516,048 | | | | 3,671,255 | | | | 6,161,706 | | | | 9,093,364 | |
Graham | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 420,058 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 155,219 | | | | 155,219 | | | | 155,219 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 155,219 | | | | 155,219 | | | | 575,277 | |
Fernandez | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,381,154 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,885 | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | | | | | 276,286 | | | | 276,286 | | | | 762,850 | | | | 762,850 | | | | 627,503 | |
Total | | | | | | | 276,286 | | | | 276,286 | | | | 762,850 | | | | 762,850 | | | | 2,043,542 | |
Brenner | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,165,060 | |
Vested Account Balances (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pension Plan | | | 93,767 | | | | 93,767 | | | | 93,767 | | | | 46,884 | | | | 93,767 | | | | 93,767 | |
SERP | | | 145,144 | | | | 145,144 | | | | 145,144 | | | | 72,572 | | | | 145,144 | | | | 145,144 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,417 | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | | | | | 206,620 | | | | 206,620 | | | | 449,142 | | | | 449,142 | | | | 348,687 | |
Total | | | 238,911 | | | | 445,531 | | | | 445,531 | | | | 568,598 | | | | 688,053 | | | | 1,768,075 | |
Turner | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 543,634 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,096 | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | | | | | 77,793 | | | | 77,793 | | | | 226,645 | | | | 226,645 | | | | 188,496 | |
Total | | | | | | | 77,793 | | | | 77,793 | | | | 226,645 | | | | 226,645 | | | | 738,226 | |
Wexler | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Severance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 518,001 | |
Vested Account Balances (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,442 | |
Pension Plan | | | 332,672 | | | | 332,672 | | | | 332,672 | | | | 166,336 | | | | 332,672 | | | | 332,672 | |
SERP | | | 234,193 | | | | 234,193 | | | | 234,193 | | | | 117,097 | | | | 234,193 | | | | 234,193 | |
Benefits Continuation (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (4) | | | | | | | 77,347 | | | | 77,347 | | | | 166,295 | | | | 166,295 | | | | 128,443 | |
Total | | | 566,865 | | | | 644,212 | | | | 644,212 | | | | 449,728 | | | | 733,160 | | | | 1,230,751 | |
| (1) | Represents amounts vested irrespective of termination of employment. |
| (2) | Represents Company-paid COBRA for medical and dental coverage based on COBRA 2015 rates for the remaining time period as follows: Mr. Smith, 36 months; Mr. Graham, 12 months; Mr. Fernandez, 24 months; Ms. Brenner, 24 months; Ms. Turner, 12 months; and Mr. Wexler, 12 months. |
| (3) | Represents actuarially calculated present value of retiree medical benefit until age 65. In calculating the present value of such benefit, we referred to the Pension Protection Act Static 2014 Mortality Table and assumed a discount rate of 4.00%. |
| (4) | Represents the value of unvested equity awards that vest upon the designated event. Awards granted in or after 2008 under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan do not vest automatically upon a change in control if the awards are assumed by the acquiring company, but do vest upon the executive’s termination of service with us due to death or disability or, in some cases, upon his or her retirement, termination without cause or resignation for good reason. Awards of class B restricted stock and the performance units are valued as of year-end 2014 based upon the closing price of our class A common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2014, the last trading day in our 2014 fiscal year, of $11.43. All outstanding SARs were fully-vested as of December 31, 2014 and, therefore, the base value of any in-the-money SARs is not included in the table. With respect to the performance units, the amounts included assume (i) payout at the actual level of performance, measured as of the third quarter of 2014, for the performance units granted in March 2013 upon termination due to death, disability, retirement, termination without cause, or termination in connection with a change in control, (ii) payout at the target level for the performance units granted in March 2014 upon termination due to death, disability, retirement, termination without cause, or termination in connection with a change of control and (iii) in the case of termination without cause or retirement, that the Compensation Committee waived any required service condition. The performance units granted in March 2012 are not included because, as of December 31, 2014, the performance units were earned per their terms. |
Potential Payments upon a Change in Control
The following table summarizes the value of payments with respect to unvested equity awards that each of our named executive officers would receive assuming that (i) a change in control occurred on December 31, 2014, (ii) the executive did not incur a termination of employment, and (iii) the acquiror did not assume the outstanding equity awards granted under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Value of Unvested Equity Awards (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Each of our named executive officers would receive (i) with respect to outstanding shares of restricted class B stock: Mr. Smith, $645,658; Mr. Graham, $155,219; Mr. Fernandez, $486,564; Ms. Brenner, $242,522; Ms. Turner, $148,853; and Mr. Wexler, $88,948, and (ii) with respect to outstanding performance units: Mr. Smith, $283,178; Mr. Fernandez, $140,939; Ms. Brenner, $106,165; Ms. Turner, $39,643; and Mr. Wexler, $39,495. Awards of class B restricted stock and the performance units are valued as of year-end 2014 based upon the closing price of our class A common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2014, the last trading day in our 2013 fiscal year, of $11.43. All outstanding SARs were fully-vested as of December 31, 2014 and, therefore, the value of any in-the-money SARs is not included in the table. All awards granted under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan have already vested and therefore would not be affected by that plan’s single-trigger change in control provision. |
Scripps Transaction-Related Compensation
For information regarding compensation that is or may become payable to our executive officers, including our named executive officers, in connection with the Scripps Transaction, please see the Company’s joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on February 6, 2015.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following tables provide information regarding the compensation earned by our non-employee directors during 2014 and their equity holdings as of December 31, 2014.
2014 Director Compensation
Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (1) | | | Stock Awards ($) (2) | | | Total ($) | |
Blythe | | | 57,500 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 107,500 | |
Drury | | | 71,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 121,000 | |
Newcomb | | | 20,510 | | | | 87,002 | | | | 107,512 | |
Stanek | | | 63,500 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 113,500 | |
Sullivan | | | 53,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 103,000 | |
Tully | | | 69,500 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 119,500 | |
| (1) | Except for Mr. Newcomb, who elected to take some of his director compensation for 2014 in the form of stock awards, the amounts in this column reflect the sum of the basic annual retainer, committee retainer and meeting fees earned by each director as shown below: |
Director | Role | | | | | | | | | |
Blythe | Director | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | 27,500 | |
Drury | Lead Director, Chair, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Executive Committees | | | 30,000 | | | | 15,000 | | | | 26,000 | |
Newcomb | Director | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | 27,512 | |
Stanek | Chair, Compensation Committee | | | 30,000 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 26,000 | |
Sullivan | Director | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | 23,000 | |
Tully | Chair, Audit Committee | | | 30,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 29,500 | |
| (2) | Reflects the grant date fair value of stock awards granted to our non-employee directors in 2014, which stock awards are described below. The fair value of these awards was determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718 Stock Compensation. The fair value of awards of unrestricted stock was determined by reference to the market price of the shares on the grant date. |
The following table sets forth the shares of stock awarded to each director during 2014, and the aggregate grant date fair value for each award.
Director | | All Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (#) | Full Grant Date Fair Value of Award ($) |
Blythe | 5/6/2014 | 6,250 | 50,000 |
Drury | 5/6/2014 | 6,250 | 50,000 |
Newcomb | 2/11/2014 | 1,014 | 9,005 |
| 5/6/2014 | 8,188 | 65,504 |
| 7/8/2014 | 1,385 | 12,493 |
Stanek | 5/6/2014 | 6,250 | 50,000 |
Sullivan | 5/6/2014 | 6,250 | 50,000 |
Tully | 5/6/2014 | 6,250 | 50,000 |
As of December 31, 2014, there were no restrictions on shares held by any of our non-employee directors.
Annual Retainer. Our non-employee directors receive a base annual retainer of $50,000.
Committee Retainers. Effective February 12, 2013, the Board approved an increase in the additional annual retainer paid to the Lead Director from $10,000 to $15,000 and in the additional annual retainer paid to the chairperson of the Audit Committee from $7,500 to $10,000.
Meeting Fees. In 2014, our non-employee directors received $1,500 for each Board or Board committee meeting attended, except for teleconference meetings for which he or she received a $1,000 fee.
Stock Awards. Prior to February 12, 2013, our non-employee directors received a fixed number of shares of unrestricted stock at each Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Effective February 12, 2013, the Board of Directors determined that, from and after the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our non-employee directors would no longer receive a fixed number of shares of unrestricted stock, but rather would receive shares of unrestricted stock with an aggregate grant date fair value equal to $50,000. As a result, at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our non-employee directors received shares of unrestricted stock with an aggregate grant date fair value equal to $50,000.
Other. We reimburse directors for their reasonable travel expenses relating to attendance at Board or Board committee meetings.
Meeting Attendance. Board members are expected to attend all Board meetings and all annual and special meetings of our shareholders. All directors who were members of the Board at that time were present at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Stock Ownership Policy. In 2005, we established stock ownership guidelines for our directors and certain executive officers as a way to better align the financial interests of our directors and executive officers with those of our shareholders. Directors are required to own 25,000 shares of stock. Attainment of this ownership level is reviewed regularly by the Compensation Committee. Directors were required to meet the guidelines by 2010 or, for new directors, within five years of his or her start date. As of December 31, 2014, all of our directors had achieved his or her stock ownership requirements, other than Mr. Blythe, who was appointed to the Board on February 19, 2013.
| SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Stock Ownership of Management and Others
The following table describes the beneficial ownership of our class A shares and class B shares as of February 27, 2015 held by (i) each of our directors and nominees and those of our currently serving executive officers who are named in the Summary Compensation Table in Item 11 above under “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table,” (ii) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group, and (iii) each person or entity that we know beneficially owns more than 5% of either class of our common stock. We believe that all of the people and entities listed below have sole voting and investment power over the listed shares, except as we have indicated otherwise in the footnotes.
Shares Beneficially Owned | |
| | | | | | |
Name of Beneficial Owners | | Shares % | | | Shares % | |
Directors and Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Steven J. Smith | | | 100 | | | | * | | | | 1,206,289 | (2) | | | 21.9 | % |
Jason R. Graham | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 22,325 | | | | * | |
Andre J. Fernandez | | | 2,500 | | | | * | | | | 301,008 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Elizabeth Brenner | | | 1,767 | | | | * | | | | 336,178 | (3) | | | 6.1 | % |
Deborah F. Turner | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 28,345 | | | | * | |
Steven Wexler | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 71,022 | | | | 1.3 | % |
Dean H. Blythe | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 15,873 | | | | * | |
David J. Drury | | | 9,000 | | | | * | | | | 66,258 | | | | 1.2 | % |
Jonathan Newcomb | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 105,774 | | | | 1.9 | % |
Mary Ellen Stanek | | | 7,000 | | | | * | | | | 66,258 | | | | 1.2 | % |
Owen J. Sullivan | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 57,799 | | | | 1.0 | % |
Jeanette Tully | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 36,758 | | | | * | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons) | | | 20,367 | | | | * | | | | 2,540,366 | | | | 46.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Holders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gamco Asset Management Inc.(4) | | | 8,608,096 | | | | 19.0 | % | | | -- | | | | -- | |
MSDC Management, L.P.(5) | | | 2,521,301 | | | | 5.6 | % | | | -- | | | | -- | |
BlackRock, Inc.(6) | | | 2,676,023 | | | | 5.9 | % | | | -- | | | | -- | |
Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust(7) | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 466,915 | | | | 8.2 | % |
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(8) | | | 3,254,640 | | | | 7.2 | % | | | -- | | | | -- | |
Contrarius Investment Management Limited(9) | | | 2,376,207 | | | | 5.2 | % | | | -- | | | | -- | |
(1) | Each class B share is convertible at any time into one class A share. |
(2) | Includes 413,000 shares of class B common stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of vested stock appreciation rights. These stock appreciation rights are stock-settled and, based on our stock price of $11.88 on February 27, 2015, Mr. Smith would be entitled to exercise 118,000 stock appreciate rights, resulting in the acquisition of 11,423 shares of Journal class B shares. |
(3) | Includes 124,000 shares of class B common stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of vested stock appreciation rights. These stock appreciation rights are stock-settled and, based on our stock price of $11.88 on February 27, 2015, Ms. Brenner would be entitled to exercise 39,000 stock appreciate rights, resulting in the acquisition of 3,775 shares of Journal class B shares. |
(4) | The number of shares owned set forth in the table is as of or about February 18, 2015, as reported by Gamco Asset Management, Inc. et al (“Gamco”) in its Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2015. The address for this shareholder is One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580. Gamco has sole voting power with respect to 8,139,596 of these shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all of these shares. |
(5) | The number of shares owned set forth in the table is as of or about December 31, 2014, as reported by MSDC Management, L.P. et al (“MSDC”) in its Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2014. The address for this shareholder is 645 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10022. MSDC has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of these shares. |
(6) | The number of shares owned set forth in the table is as of or about December 31, 2014, as reported by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) in its Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2015. The address for this shareholder is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022. BlackRock has sole voting power with respect to 2,577,598 and sole dispositive power with respect to all of these shares. |
(7) | The address for this shareholder is c/o von Briesen & Roper, S.C., 411 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 700, Milwaukee, WI 53202. In addition to the shares reported, David G. Meissner, the trustee and a beneficiary of the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust, also owns 102,478 class B shares in his individual capacity, representing 1.8% of the issued and outstanding class B shares as of February 27, 2015. |
(8) | The number of shares owned set forth in the table is as of or about December 31, 2014, as reported by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”) in its Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2015. The address for this shareholder is Palisades West, Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX, 78746. Dimensional has sole dispositive power with respect to all of these shares and sole voting power with respect to 3,118,041 of these shares. |
(9) | The number of shares owned set forth in the table is as of or about December 31, 2014, as reported by Contrarius Investment Management Limited (“Contrarius”) in its Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2015. The address for this shareholder is 2 Bond Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3NP, Channel Islands. Contrarius has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of these shares. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued under all of our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2014.
Plan Category | | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a) | | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b) | | | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in Column (a)) (c) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (2003 Plan) | | | 525,578 | (1) | | $ | 15.01 | | | | N/A | (1) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (2007 Plan) | | | 179,000 | (2) | | $ | 10.73 | | | | 4,185,672 | (3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | | 704,578 | | | $ | 13.92 | | | | 4,185,672 | |
(1) | Represents options to purchase shares of class B common stock and SARs to receive amounts equal to the excess of fair value of shares of class B common stock over the base value of each SAR under our 2003 Plan. No further awards will be granted under our 2003 Plan. |
(2) | Represents SARs to receive amounts equal to the excess of fair value of shares of class B common stock over the base value of each SAR under our 2007 Plan. |
(3) | Represents 2,056,517 shares available for issuance under our 2007 Plan, all of which may be issued in the form of nonstatutory or incentive stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. Also includes 2,129,155 shares available for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our employee stock purchase plan has been suspended as of July 30, 2014. |
| CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The Board has adopted standards to assist it in making determinations regarding whether our directors are independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE. The current version of our standards is available on our website at www.journalcommunications.com/investors. Based on these standards, the Board determined that Messrs. Blythe, Drury, Newcomb and Sullivan, and Ms. Stanek and Ms. Tully are independent as that term is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE and the director independence standards adopted by the Board.
Policies and Procedures Governing Related Person Transactions
The Board adopted in February 2007 written policies and procedures regarding transactions with related persons. For purposes of the policy:
| · | a “related person” means any of our directors, executive officers, nominees for director, five percent or greater shareholder or any of their immediate family members; and |
| · | a “related person transaction” generally means a transaction (including any indebtedness or a guarantee of indebtedness) in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Each executive officer, director or nominee for director is required to disclose to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee certain information relating to related person transactions for review and approval or ratification by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must disclose any material related person transactions to the full Board.
Disclosure to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is required to be made before, if possible, or as soon as practicable after the related person transaction is effected, but in any event as soon as practicable after the executive officer, director or nominee for director becomes aware of the transaction or of a material change to such a transaction. Under the policy, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s decision to approve or ratify a related person transaction is to be based on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s determination that consummation of the transaction is in, or was not contrary to, our best interests. There were no related persons transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Agreement with Grant Family Shareholders
In connection with our initial public offering in May 2003, we entered into a shareholders agreement with our predecessor company, Matex Inc. and the Abert Family Journal Stock Trust (the latter two of which, including any successor thereto or permitted transferees thereof, we refer to collectively as the Grant family shareholders). On August 22, 2007, the parties entered into an amendment to the shareholders agreement, and on August 12, 2012, the parties entered into a second amendment to the shareholders agreement.
Pursuant to the second amendment, we repurchased all 3,264,000 outstanding shares of our class C common stock, including all rights associated with such shares of class C common stock, in exchange for $6,245,536 in cash and the issuance of 15 unsecured subordinated promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25,598,989 and bearing interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. The cash payment equaled the amount of the minimum unpaid and undeclared dividend on the class C common stock through August 12, 2012.
The aggregate principal amount of the subordinated notes was determined by multiplying the volume weighted average price of our class A common stock on the NYSE over the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including) August 10, 2012 of $5.75 by the number of fully diluted shares of class C common stock (each class C share was convertible into 1.363970 shares of class A common stock pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation for a total of 4,451,998 shares on a class A-equivalent basis).
Six of the subordinated notes, with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $7.66 million, were paid on September 21, 2012 ($1.34 million) and December 21, 2012 ($6.32 million). One of the subordinated notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million, which was due on July 15, 2013, was also prepaid without premium or penalty on December 21, 2012. On September 30, 2013 and 2014, we paid the first two annual installments on the remaining eight subordinated notes. After giving effect to each of these $2.66 million installment payments, the remaining aggregate principal amount of these eight subordinated notes is approximately $10.62 million. The remaining subordinated notes are payable in four equal annual installments on September 30 of each of 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, with no prepayment right. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. One of the remaining subordinated notes, with an original principal amount of $7.62 million, was issued to the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust, a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of our class B common stock. David G. Meissner, a former member of the Board, is a beneficiary and trustee of this trust. An additional three of the remaining subordinated notes, with an original aggregate principal amount of $751,592, were originally issued to trusts for the benefit of Mr. Meissner’s children in which Mr. Meissner serves or previously served as trustee. The aggregate cash amount that we paid for the repurchase to the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust and the trusts for the benefit of Mr. Meissner’s children in which Mr. Meissner serves or previously served as trustee was $2.04 million.
In connection with our repurchase of the shares of class C common stock, the shareholders agreement terminated, except for certain representations and warranties made by the parties in connection with the repurchase. The class C common stock had rights that included, among others, a minimum dividend, rights to approve strategic transactions or to receive a premium in the event of a strategic transaction, conversion rights, two votes per share, and a right to designate a board nominee.
| PRINICIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM DISCLOSURE
The Audit Committee of the Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2014 and our shareholders ratified such appointment at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In 2014, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP performed an annual audit of our consolidated financial statements for inclusion in our 2014 annual report to shareholders and required filings with the SEC for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Audit Fees. The aggregate audit fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were $2,711,658 and $757,000, respectively. Audit fees include fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requirements, the review of quarterly financial statements, statutory and regulatory filings and SEC registration statements.
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate audit-related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were $5,000 and $3,000, respectively. Audit-related fees include fees billed for assurance and related services for attest services and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting matters not classified as audit.
Tax Fees. The aggregate tax fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were $0 and $0, respectively.
All Other Fees. All other fees for products and services other than those in the above three categories billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were $0 and $0, respectively.
Our Audit Committee does not consider the provision of non-audit services by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to be incompatible with maintaining auditor independence. Pursuant to the provisions of the Audit Committee charter, all audit services and all permitted non-audit services (unless de minimis) provided by our independent auditors, as well as the fees and other compensation to be paid to them, must be approved in advance by our Audit Committee. All audit, audit-related, tax and other services, if any, provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during 2014 were approved by our Audit Committee in accordance with 17 CFR 210.2-01(c)(7)(i) and the terms of the Audit Committee charter.
PART IV
| EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedule and Exhibits
| | Form 10-K Page(s) |
(1) | Financial Statements | |
| | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013 | 58 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 | 59 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 | 60 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 | 61 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 | 62 |
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 63 |
| | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | 95 |
| | |
(2) | Financial Statement Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 | |
| | |
| II – Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 139 |
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present, or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
The exhibits listed on the accompanying “Index to Exhibits” (on pages 141 to 144) are filed, or incorporated by reference, as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
SCHEDULE II - CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Description | | Balance at Beginning of Year | | | Additions Charged to Expense | | | Additions Charged to Revenue | | | Other Additions (Deductions) | | | Deductions | | | Balance at End of Year | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | $ | 1,688 | | | $ | 324 | | | $ | 1,594 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,799 | (2) | | $ | 1,807 | |
2013 | | $ | 2,377 | | | $ | 314 | | | $ | 2,042 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,045 | (2) | | $ | 1,688 | |
2012 | | $ | 1,811 | | | $ | 503 | | | $ | 1,964 | | | $ | 346 | (1) | | $ | 2,247 | (2) | | $ | 2,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowances on state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | $ | 184 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 184 | |
2013 | | $ | 199 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 15 | (4) | | $ | 184 | |
2012 | | $ | 57 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 195 | (3) | | $ | 53 | (4) | | $ | 199 | |
(1) | Includes write off of accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts of $15 related to the northern Wisconsin community publications sold in 2012, and the addition of $361 related to the NewsChannel 5 Network, LLC purchase in 2012. |
(2) | Deductions from the accounts receivable written off, less recoveries, against the allowances. |
(3) | Includes state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards related to the northern Wisconsin community publications sold in 2012. |
(4) | Deductions from the valuation allowances on state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards equal expired, utilized or re-valued state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized on
March 16, 2015.
| JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Steven J. Smith | |
| Steven J. Smith | |
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 16, 2015:
| /s/ Steven J. Smith | |
| Steven J. Smith, Chairman of the Board & |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| /s/ Jason R. Graham | |
| Jason R. Graham, Senior Vice President of Finance & Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
| /s/ Marty V. Ozolins | |
| Marty V. Ozolins, Vice President & Corporate Controller |
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
| | |
| /s/ David J. Drury | |
| David J. Drury, Director | |
| | |
| /s/ Jonathan Newcomb | |
| Jonathan Newcomb, Director | |
| | |
| /s/ Mary Ellen Stanek | |
| Mary Ellen Stanek, Director | |
| | |
| /s/ Owen J. Sullivan | |
| Owen J. Sullivan, Director | |
| | |
| /s/ Jeanette Tully | |
| Jeanette Tully, Director | |
| | |
| /s/ Dean Blythe | |
| Dean Blythe, Director | |
JOURNAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Exhibit Number | Description |
| |
(2.1) | Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2014, among The E. W. Scripps Company, Scripps Media, Inc., Desk Spinco, Inc., Desk NP Operating, LLC, Desk NP Merger Co., Desk BC Merger, LLC, Journal Communications, Inc., Boat Spinco, Inc., Boat NP Merger Co., and Boat NP Newco, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).+ |
| |
(2.2) | Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2012, by and among Landmark Television, LLC and Journal Broadcast Group, Inc., and joined for certain limited purposes by Journal Broadcast Corporation, Journal Communications, Inc. and Landmark Media Enterprises, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).+ |
| |
(3.1) | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Journal Communications, Inc., as amended through June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2006 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(3.2) | Bylaws of Journal Communications, Inc., as amended May 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2013 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(4.1) | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2012, among Journal Communications, Inc., certain subsidiaries thereof, the several lenders party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and Sun Trust Bank and Bank of America, N.A., as co-syndication agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(4.2) | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2003, by and among Journal Communications, Inc. (then known as The Journal Company), The Journal Company (then known as Journal Communications, Inc.), Matex Inc. and the Abert Family Journal Stock Trust, as further executed by two “Family Successors,” Grant D. Abert and Barbara Abert Tooman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 19, 2003 [Reg. No. 333-105210]). |
| |
(4.3) | Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2007, by and among Journal Communications, Inc., The Journal Company, Matex Inc., the Abert Family Journal Stock Trust, Grant D. Abert and Barbara Abert Tooman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 22, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(4.4) | Second Amendment to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2012, by and among Journal Communications, Inc., Matex Inc., Grant D. Abert, Barbara Abert Tooman, the Judith Abert Meissner Marital Trust, the Judith Abert Meissner Family Trust f/b/o Donald C. Meissner, the Judith Abert Meissner Family Trust f/b/o Linda B. Meissner, the Meissner 1999 Stock Trusts, Donald C. Meissner, Linda B. Meissner, Robin D. Abert, Corin A. Abert, the Robin D. Abert 2004 Trust u/a/d December 30, 2004 and Proteus Fund, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 12, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(10.1) | Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2014, among The E. W. Scripps Company, Desk Spinco, Inc., Desk NP Operating, LLC, Journal Communications, Inc., Boat Spinco, Inc. and Boat NP Newco, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(10.2) | Scripps Tax Matters Agreement, dated July 30, 2014, by and among The E. W. Scripps Company, Desk Spinco, Inc. and Boat NP Newco, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
(10.3) | Journal Tax Matters Agreement, dated July 30, 2014, by and among Desk BC Merger, LLC, Journal Communications, Inc., Boat Spinco, Inc. and Boat NP Newco, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(10.4) | Journal Communications, Inc. Annual Management Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of February 9, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 25, 2011 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.5) | Journal Communications, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.6) | Journal Communications, Inc. Supplemental Benefit Plan, amended and restated as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.7) | Journal Communications, Inc. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated through December 8, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 27, 2009 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.8) | Journal Communications, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2004 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.9) | Amendment to the Journal Communications, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.10) | Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement for Fixed Price Stock Appreciation Rights under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.11) | Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement for Escalating Price Stock Appreciation Rights under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2007 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.12) | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, as amended and restated effective as of December 15, 2010, between Journal Communications, Inc. and Steven J. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.13) | Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of March 19, 2012, between Journal Communications, Inc. and Steven J. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 25, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.14) | Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated effective as of October 11, 2010 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Elizabeth Brenner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.15) | Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated effective as of October 11, 2010 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Mary Hill Taibl (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.16) | Change in Control Agreement, as amended and restated effective as of October 11, 2010 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Andre J. Fernandez (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
(10.17) | Change in Control Agreement dated as of May 8, 2014 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Jason R. Graham (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.18) | Change in Control Agreement dated as of May 8, 2014 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Deborah F. Turner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.19) | Change in Control Agreement dated as of May 8, 2014 between Journal Communications, Inc. and Steven H. Wexler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2014 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.20) | Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective February 7, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.21) | Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Award Certificate, with dividends that accrue until vesting, under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.22) | Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Award Certificate, with dividends payable prior to vesting, under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.23) | Form of Fixed-Price Stock Appreciation Rights Award Certificate under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.24) | Form of Escalating Price Stock Appreciation Rights Award Certificate under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.25) | Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Certificate under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 26, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.26) | Form of Fully Vested Stock Award Notice under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2007 (Reg. No. 333-143146)).* |
| |
(10.27) | Form of Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Award Certificate under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 25, 2011 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.28) | Form of Stock Settled Stock Appreciation Award Certificate with Retirement Accelerated under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 25, 2011 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.29) | Form of Performance Unit Award Certificate under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 25, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.30) | Form of Performance Unit Award Certificate with Retirement Acceleration under the Journal Communications, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 25, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
(10.31) | Journal Communications, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as amended February 12, 2013. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
(10.32) | Journal Communications, Inc. Compensation Recoupment Policy, effective as of January 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2010 [Commission File No. 1-31805]). |
| |
(10.33) | Journal Communications, Inc. Internal Policy on Administration and Accounting for Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Other Equity Awards, as amended and restated as of July 12, 2011. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2012 [Commission File No. 1-31805]).* |
| |
| Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
| |
| Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
| |
| Certification by Steven J. Smith, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Journal Communications, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| Certification by Jason R. Graham, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Journal Communications, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| Certification of Steven J. Smith, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Jason R. Graham, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Journal Communications, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
(101) | The following materials from Journal Communications, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, furnished herewith. |
+ The disclosure schedules and similar attachments to this agreement are not being filed herewith. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any such schedules or attachments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
*Denotes a management or compensatory plan or arrangement.