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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
NEBRASKA | 84-0748903 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
121 SOUTH 13TH STREET, SUITE 201 | ||
LINCOLN, NEBRASKA | 68508 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
TITLE OF EACH CLASS
Class A Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 per Share
New York Stock Exchange
None
Yeso Noþ
Yeso Noþ
Large accelerated filerþ | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyo |
FORM 10-K
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PART II | ||||||||
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PART III | ||||||||
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PART IV | ||||||||
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Exhibit 12.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 21.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 23.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32 |
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• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.55 percentage points and 0.40 percentage points, respectively, for both Stafford and Consolidation loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.85 percentage points and 0.70 percentage points, respectively, for PLUS loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Increased origination fees paid by lenders on all FFELP loan types, from 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent, for all loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Eliminated all provisions relating to Exceptional Performer status, and the monetary benefit associated with it, effective October 1, 2007; and | ||
• | Reduces default insurance to 95 percent of the unpaid principal of such loans, for loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2012. |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 23,414,468 | 19,912,955 | |||||
Direct channel: | ||||||||
Consolidation loan originations | 3,096,754 | 5,299,820 | ||||||
Less consolidation of existing portfolio | (1,602,835 | ) | (2,643,880 | ) | ||||
Net consolidation loan originations | 1,493,919 | 2,655,940 | ||||||
Stafford/PLUS loan originations | 1,086,398 | 1,035,695 | ||||||
Branding partner channel | 662,629 | 720,641 | ||||||
Forward flow channel | 1,105,145 | 1,600,990 | ||||||
Other channels | 804,019 | 682,852 | ||||||
Total channel acquisitions | 5,152,110 | 6,696,118 | ||||||
Repayments, claims, capitalized interest, participations, and other | (1,321,055 | ) | (1,332,086 | ) | ||||
Consolidation loans lost to external parties | (800,978 | ) | (1,114,040 | ) | ||||
Loans sold | (115,332 | ) | (748,479 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 26,329,213 | 23,414,468 | |||||
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Top FFELP Loan Holders | Top FFELP Stafford and PLUS Originators | Top FFELP Consolidators | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Name | $ billions | Rank | Name | $ billions | Rank | Name | $ billions | ||||||||||||||
1 | Sallie Mae | $ | 102.3 | 1 | JPMorgan Chase | $ | 5.4 | 1 | Sallie Mae | $ | 19.3 | |||||||||||
2 | Citigroup | 24.6 | 2 | Sallie Mae | 5.0 | 2 | Citigroup | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Nelnet | 15.8 | 3 | Nelnet | 4.1 | 3 | Nelnet | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Wachovia | 10.7 | 4 | Citigroup | 3.3 | 4 | JPMorgan Chase | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Wells Fargo | 9.6 | 5 | Bank of America | 2.9 | 5 | SunTrust | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
6 | Brazos Group | 9.0 | 6 | Wells Fargo | 2.3 | 6 | Northstar | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||
7 | College Loan Corp. | 7.8 | 7 | Wachovia | 2.1 | 7 | Goal Financial | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||
8 | JPMorgan Chase | 7.5 | 8 | College Loan Corp. | 1.2 | 8 | College Loan Corp. | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
9 | PHEAA | 6.8 | 9 | U.S. Bancorp | 1.1 | 9 | Brazos Group | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
10 | Goal Financial | 5.3 | 10 | Access Group | 1.1 | 10 | PHEAA | 1.6 |
1. | Origination and servicing of FFEL Program loans (43.3%); | ||
2. | Origination and servicing of non-federally insured student loans (8.0%); and | ||
3. | Servicing and support outsourcing for guaranty agencies (48.7%). |
As of December 31, 2007 | As of December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||
Company | $ | 25,640 | 75.8 | % | $ | 21,869 | 71.5 | % | ||||||||
Third Party | 8,177 | 24.2 | 8,725 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 33,817 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,594 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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Number of Third-party | ||||
Product Type | Servicing Customers | |||
FFELP | 121 | |||
Private | 19 | |||
Guaranty | 4 | |||
Total | 144 | |||
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Top FFELP Loan Servicers | ||||||
Rank | Name | $ billions | ||||
1 | Sallie Mae | $ | 115.2 | |||
2 | PHEAA | 32.1 | ||||
3 | Nelnet | 29.2 | ||||
4 | ACS | 28.8 | ||||
5 | Great Lakes | 26.8 | ||||
6 | Citigroup | 19.5 | ||||
7 | JPMorgan Chase | 10.6 | ||||
8 | Wells Fargo | 10.2 | ||||
9 | Edfinancial | 6.4 | ||||
10 | Express Loan Servicing | 6.3 |
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• | Test preparation study guides and online courses | ||
• | Admissions consulting | ||
• | Licensing of scholarship data | ||
• | Essay and resume editing services | ||
• | Financial aid products | ||
• | Student recognition publications | ||
• | Vendor lead management services | ||
• | Pay per click management | ||
• | Email marketing | ||
• | Admissions lead generation | ||
• | List marketing services | ||
• | Call center services |
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• | HELMS/HELM-Net, STAR, and SLSS, systems which are used in the full servicing of FFELP, private, consolidation, and Canadian loans; | ||
• | Mariner, which is used for consolidation loan origination; | ||
• | InfoCentre, which is a data warehouse and analysis tool for educational loans; and | ||
• | Uconnect, a tool to facilitate information sharing between different applications. |
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121 South 13th Street, Suite 201
Lincoln, Nebraska 68508
Attention: Secretary
• | Asset Generation and Management; and | ||
• | Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing. |
• | requiring disclosures relating to placement on “preferred lender lists”; | ||
• | banning various arrangements between lenders and schools; | ||
• | banning lenders from offering certain gifts to school employees; | ||
• | eliminating the school-as-lender program; | ||
• | encouraging borrowers to maximize their borrowing through government loan programs, rather than private loan programs with higher interest rates; | ||
• | encouraging schools to participate in the Federal Direct Loan Program through increased federal grant funds; and | ||
• | increasing the lender origination fee for consolidation loans. |
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• | breaches of the Company’s internal control systems, such as a failure to adjust manual or automated servicing functions following a change in regulatory requirements; | ||
• | privacy issues; | ||
• | technological defects, such as a malfunction in or destruction of the Company’s computer systems; or | ||
• | fraud by the Company’s employees or other persons in activities such as borrower payment processing. |
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• | loan origination volume with borrowers attending certain schools; | ||
• | loan origination volume generated by some of the Company’s branding and forward flow partners; and | ||
• | loan and guaranty servicing volume generated by some of the Company’s loan servicing and guaranty agency customers. |
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• | Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce; | ||
• | Enrollment Services and List Management; and | ||
• | Software and Technical Services. |
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• | declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment regarding, any of the Company’s capital stock; | ||
• | except as required in connection with the repayment of principal, and except for any partial payments of deferred interest that may be made through the alternative payment mechanism described in the indenture relating to the Hybrid Securities, make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any of the Company’s debt securities that rankpari passuwith or junior to the Hybrid Securities; or | ||
• | make any guaranty payments regarding any guaranty by the Company of the subordinated debt securities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries if the guaranty rankspari passu with or junior in interest to the Hybrid Securities. |
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• | pay dividends or distributions in additional shares of the Company’s capital stock; | ||
• | declare or pay a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders’ rights plan, or issue stock under such a plan, or redeem or repurchase any rights distributed pursuant to such a plan; and | ||
• | purchase common stock for issuance pursuant to any employee benefit plans. |
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• | changes in interest rates and credit market conditions affecting the cost and availability of financing for the Company’s student loan assets; | ||
• | changes in the education financing regulatory framework; | ||
• | changes in demand for education financing or other products and services that the Company offers; | ||
• | variations in the Company’s quarterly operating results; | ||
• | changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; | ||
• | changes in market valuations of comparable companies; and | ||
• | future sales of the Company’s Class A common stock. |
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Lease | ||||||||
Approximate | expiration | |||||||
Location | Primary Function or Segment | square feet | date | |||||
Lincoln, NE | Corporate Headquarters, Asset Generation and Management, Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing | 137,000 | — | |||||
Aurora, CO | Asset Generation and Management, Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing, Software and Technical Services | 124,000 | February 2015 | |||||
Jacksonville, FL | Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing, Software and Technical Services | 109,000 | January 2014 | |||||
Lawrenceville, NJ | Enrollment Services and List Management | 62,000 | April 2011 |
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2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
High | $ | 27.92 | $ | 28.00 | $ | 24.35 | $ | 19.61 | $ | 43.19 | $ | 42.97 | $ | 40.65 | $ | 30.79 | ||||||||||||||||
Low | 23.38 | 22.99 | 17.11 | 11.99 | 40.00 | 36.04 | 28.52 | 25.24 |
Company/Index | 12/11/2003 | 12/31/2003 | 12/31/2004 | 12/31/2005 | 12/31/2006 | 12/31/2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nelnet, Inc. | $ | 100.00 | $ | 102.75 | $ | 123.53 | $ | 186.61 | $ | 125.50 | $ | 59.17 | ||||||||||||
Dow Jones U.S. Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 103.71 | $ | 116.17 | $ | 123.52 | $ | 142.75 | $ | 151.33 | ||||||||||||
Dow Jones U.S. Financial Services Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 103.63 | $ | 118.41 | $ | 128.33 | $ | 163.95 | $ | 137.54 |
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Total number of | Maximum number | |||||||||||||||
shares purchased | of shares that may | |||||||||||||||
Total number | Average | as part of publicly | yet be purchased | |||||||||||||
of shares | price paid | announced plans | under the plans | |||||||||||||
Period | purchased (1) | per share | or programs (2) (3) | or programs (4) | ||||||||||||
October 1 - October 31, 2007 | 3,247 | $ | 18.95 | 3,247 | 6,717,146 | |||||||||||
November 1 - November 30, 2007 | 65,581 | 16.08 | 65,581 | 7,332,998 | ||||||||||||
December 1 - December 31, 2007 | 2,100 | 12.85 | 2,100 | 7,555,499 | ||||||||||||
Total | 70,928 | $ | 16.11 | 70,928 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The total number of shares includes: (i) shares purchased pursuant to the 2006 Plan discussed in footnote (2) below; and (ii) shares purchased pursuant to the 2006 ESLP discussed in footnote (3) below, of which there were none for the months of October, November, or December 2007. Shares of Class A common stock purchased pursuant to the 2006 Plan included (i) 3,247 shares, 1,169 shares, and 1,515 shares in October, November, and December, respectively, that had been issued to the Company’s 401(k) plan and allocated to employee participant accounts pursuant to the plan’s provisions for Company matching contributions in shares of Company stock, and were purchased by the Company from the plan pursuant to employee participant instructions to dispose of such shares, (ii) 11,312 shares and 585 shares in November and December, respectively, purchased from employees upon termination of employment with the Company, which shares were originally acquired pursuant to the 2006 ESLP, and (iii) 53,100 shares in November purchased in the open market in transactions not related to the 2006 ESLP. | |
(2) | On May 25, 2006, the Company publicly announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to a total of five million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “2006 Plan”). On February 7, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the total shares the Company is allowed to repurchase to 10 million. The 2006 Plan had an initial expiration date of May 24, 2008, which was extended until May 24, 2010 by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 30, 2008. | |
(3) | On May 25, 2006, the Company publicly announced that the shareholders of the Company approved an Employee Stock Purchase Loan Plan (the “2006 ESLP”) to allow the Company to make loans to employees for the purchase of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock either in the open market or directly from the Company. A total of $40 million in loans may be made under the 2006 ESLP, and a total of one million shares of Class A common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006 ESLP. Shares may be purchased directly from the Company or in the open market through a broker at prevailing market prices at the time of purchase, subject to any conditions or restrictions on the timing, volume, or prices of purchases as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and set forth in the Stock Purchase Loan Agreement with the participant. The 2006 ESLP shall terminate May 25, 2016. | |
(4) | The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans is calculated below. There are no assurances that any additional shares will be repurchased under either the 2006 Plan or the 2006 ESLP. Shares under the 2006 ESLP may be issued by the Company rather than purchased in open market transactions. |
(B / C) | (A + D) | |||||||||||||||||||
Approximate | Approximate | Approximate | ||||||||||||||||||
dollar value | Closing price | number of | number of | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum | of shares that | on the last | shares that may | shares that may | ||||||||||||||||
number of shares | may yet be | trading day of | yet be | yet be | ||||||||||||||||
that may yet be | purchased | the Company's | purchased | purchased | ||||||||||||||||
purchased under | under the | Class A | under the | under the | ||||||||||||||||
the 2006 Plan | 2006 ESLP | Common Stock | 2006 ESLP | 2006 Plan and | ||||||||||||||||
As of | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | 2006 ESLP | |||||||||||||||
October 31, 2007 | 4,755,359 | $ | 36,450,000 | $ | 18.58 | 1,961,787 | 6,717,146 | |||||||||||||
November 30, 2007 | 4,689,778 | 36,450,000 | 13.79 | 2,643,220 | 7,332,998 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | 4,687,678 | 36,450,000 | 12.71 | 2,867,821 | 7,555,499 |
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• | During 2004 through 2006, the Company acquired the stock and certain assets of 17 different entities; | ||
• | The Company began recognizing interest income in 2004 on a loan portfolio in which it earned a minimum interest rate of 9.5 percent. Interest income earned on this portfolio decreased as a result of rising interest rates and the pay down of the portfolio. As a result of the Company’s settlement entered into with the Department, beginning July 1, 2006 the Company no longer recognizes 9.5 percent floor income on this loan portfolio; | ||
• | In May 2007, the Company sold EDULINX, a Canadian student loan service provider and subsidiary of the Company. As a result of this transaction, the results of operations for EDULINX are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented; | ||
• | Upon passage of the College Cost Reduction Act in September 2007, management evaluated the carrying amount of goodwill and certain intangible assets. Based on the legislative changes and the student loan business model modifications the Company implemented as a result of the legislative changes, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $39.4 million; | ||
• | In September 2007, the Company recorded an expense of $15.7 million to increase the Company’s allowance for loan losses related to the increase in risk share as a result of the elimination of the Exceptional Performer program; and | ||
• | In September 2007, the Company announced a strategic initiative to create efficiencies and lower costs in advance of the enactment of the College Cost Reduction Act, which impacted the FFEL Program in which the Company participates. As a result of these strategic decisions, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $20.3 million. |
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Year ended Decmber 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 244,614 | 308,459 | 328,999 | 398,160 | 171,722 | ||||||||||||||
Less provision (recovery) for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 7,030 | (529 | ) | 11,475 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision (recovery) for loan losses | 216,436 | 293,151 | 321,969 | 398,689 | 160,247 | |||||||||||||||
Other income | 330,835 | 263,166 | 145,801 | 119,893 | 121,976 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | 26,806 | (31,075 | ) | 96,227 | (11,918 | ) | (1,183 | ) | ||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 18,677 | 23,432 | (17,008 | ) | (34,140 | ) | (1,601 | ) | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | (236,631 | ) | (214,676 | ) | (142,132 | ) | (130,840 | ) | (124,273 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (30,426 | ) | (25,062 | ) | (8,151 | ) | (8,707 | ) | (12,766 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment expense | (49,504 | ) | (21,488 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | (219,048 | ) | (185,053 | ) | (117,448 | ) | (98,580 | ) | (96,111 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 57,145 | 102,395 | 279,258 | 234,397 | 46,289 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 65,916 | 178,074 | 149,170 | 27,103 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | 9 | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 32,854 | 68,155 | 181,122 | 149,179 | 27,103 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.71 | 1.23 | 3.31 | 2.78 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | (0.05 | ) | 0.04 | 0.06 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income | 0.66 | 1.27 | 3.37 | 2.78 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) | 49,618,107 | 53,593,056 | 53,761,727 | 53,648,605 | 45,501,583 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) | 49,628,802 | 53,593,056 | 53,761,727 | 53,648,605 | 45,501,583 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends per common share | $ | 0.28 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Origination and acquisition volume (a) | $ | 5,152,110 | 6,696,118 | 8,471,121 | 4,070,529 | 3,093,014 | ||||||||||||||
Average student loans | 25,143,059 | 21,696,466 | 15,716,388 | 11,809,663 | 9,316,354 | |||||||||||||||
Student loans serviced (at end of period) (b) | 33,817,458 | 30,593,592 | 26,988,839 | 21,076,045 | 18,773,899 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Core student loan spread | 1.13 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||||||
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average student loans | 0.030 | % | 0.012 | % | 0.006 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.080 | % | ||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity to total assets (at end of period) | 2.09 | % | 2.51 | % | 2.85 | % | 3.01 | % | 2.56 | % |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 111,746 | 102,343 | 96,678 | 41,181 | 198,423 | ||||||||||||||
Student loans receivables, net | 26,736,122 | 23,789,552 | 20,260,807 | 13,461,814 | 10,455,442 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 277,525 | 353,008 | 243,630 | 16,792 | 11,630 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 29,162,783 | 26,796,873 | 22,798,693 | 15,169,511 | 11,932,831 | |||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes payable | 28,115,829 | 25,562,119 | 21,673,620 | 14,300,606 | 11,366,458 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 608,879 | 671,850 | 649,492 | 456,175 | 305,489 |
(a) | Initial loans originated or acquired through various channels, including originations through the direct channel; acquisitions through the branding partner channel, the forward flow channel, and the secondary market (spot purchases); and loans acquired in portfolio and business acquisitions. | |
(b) | The student loans serviced does not include loans serviced by EDULINX for all periods presented. |
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• | Fee-based revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 56% of total revenues compared to 44% for the year ended December 31, 2006. | ||
• | Fee-based revenue increased $71.8 million, or 30%, from $239.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $311.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
• | Operating expenses, excluding acquisitions and restructuring and legislative charges, increased $5.0 million, or 1.2%, from $399.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $404.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
• | The Company repurchased 3.4 million shares of its Class A common stock for $82.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
• | The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.07 per share on the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock on March 15, 2007, June 15, 2007, September 15, 2007, and December 17, 2007. Total dividends paid in 2007 was $13.8 million. | ||
• | As of December 31, 2007, student loan assets were $26.7 billion, an increase of $2.9 billion, or 12.4%, compared to December 31, 2006. |
• | The Company sold EDULINX and is reporting this transaction as discontinued operations; | ||
• | The College Cost Reduction Act was enacted; | ||
• | The Company initiated a restructuring plan; and | ||
• | The debt and secondary markets experienced unprecedented disruptions. |
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.55 percentage points and 0.40 percentage points, respectively, for both Stafford and Consolidation loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.85 percentage points and 0.70 percentage points, respectively, for PLUS loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; |
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• | Increased origination fees paid by lenders on all FFELP loan types, from 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent, for all loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Eliminated all provisions relating to Exceptional Performer status, and the monetary benefit associated with it, effective October 1, 2007; and | ||
• | For loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2012, reduces default insurance to 95 percent of the unpaid principal of such loans. |
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• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.55 percentage points and 0.40 percentage points, respectively, for both Stafford and Consolidation loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.85 percentage points and 0.70 percentage points, respectively, for PLUS loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Increased origination fees paid by lenders on all FFELP loan types, from 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent, for all loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Eliminated all provisions relating to Exceptional Performer status, and the monetary benefit associated with it, effective October 1, 2007; and | ||
• | Reduces default insurance to 95 percent of the unpaid principal of such loans, for loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2012. |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||
Loan interest | $ | 1,667,057 | 1,455,715 | 211,342 | ||||||||
Investment interest | 80,219 | 93,918 | (13,699 | ) | ||||||||
Total interest income | 1,747,276 | 1,549,633 | 197,643 | |||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||
Interest on bonds and notes payable | 1,502,662 | 1,241,174 | 261,488 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 244,614 | 308,459 | (63,845 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 12,870 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | $ | 216,436 | 293,151 | (76,715 | ) | |||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | $ | 128,069 | 121,593 | 6,476 | ||||||||
Other fee-based income | 160,888 | 102,318 | 58,570 | |||||||||
Software services income | 22,669 | 15,890 | 6,779 | |||||||||
Other income | 19,209 | 23,365 | (4,156 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | 26,806 | (31,075 | ) | 57,881 | ||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 18,677 | 23,432 | (4,755 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income | $ | 376,318 | 255,523 | 120,795 | ||||||||
• | Loan and guaranty servicing income increased due to an increase in guaranty servicing income which was offset by a decrease in FFELP loan servicing income. | ||
• | Other fee-based income increased due to business acquisitions, an increase in the number of managed tuition payment plans, an increase in campus commerce and related clients, and an increase in lead generation sales due to additional customers. |
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• | Software services income increased as a result of new customers, additional projects for existing customers, and increased fees. | ||
• | Other income decreased as a result of a decrease in gains on the sales of student loan assets of $13.0 million, offset by a gain on the sale of an entity accounted for under the equity method of $3.9 million in September 2007. The remaining change is a result of income earned on certain investment activities. | ||
• | The change in derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments was caused by a change in the fair value of the Company’s derivative portfolio and foreign currency rate fluctuations which are further discussed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” | ||
• | The change in derivative settlements is discussed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” |
Net change | ||||||||||||||||||||
after impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of | acquisitions and | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended | Impact of | restructuring and | restructuring and | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | acquisitions | impairment charges | impairment charges | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | $ | 214,676 | 13,562 | 6,315 | 2,078 | 236,631 | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 185,053 | 27,112 | 3,916 | 2,967 | 219,048 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 25,062 | 5,364 | — | — | 30,426 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 21,488 | — | 28,016 | — | 49,504 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 446,279 | 46,038 | 38,247 | 5,045 | 535,609 | ||||||||||||||
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||
Loan interest | $ | 1,455,715 | 904,949 | 550,766 | ||||||||
Investment Interest | 93,918 | 44,161 | 49,757 | |||||||||
Total interest income | 1,549,633 | 949,110 | 600,523 | |||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||
Interest on bonds and notes payable | 1,241,174 | 620,111 | 621,063 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 308,459 | 328,999 | (20,540 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 15,308 | 7,030 | 8,278 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | $ | 293,151 | 321,969 | (28,818 | ) | |||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | $ | 121,593 | 93,332 | 28,261 | ||||||||
Other fee-based income | 102,318 | 35,641 | 66,677 | |||||||||
Software services income | 15,890 | 9,169 | 6,721 | |||||||||
Other income | 23,365 | 7,659 | 15,706 | |||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | (31,075 | ) | 96,227 | (127,302 | ) | |||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 23,432 | (17,008 | ) | 40,440 | ||||||||
Total other income | $ | 255,523 | 225,020 | 30,503 | ||||||||
• | Loan and guaranty servicing income increased due to growth from acquisitions offset by a decrease in FFELP loan servicing income. | ||
• | Other fee-based income increased largely due to recent acquisitions. In addition, the Company experienced an increase in borrower late fee income related to loan portfolio growth, an increase in the number of managed tuition payment plans, and an increase in list sales volume. | ||
• | Software services income increased due to the acquisition of 5280 Solutions, LLC (“5280”). | ||
• | Other income increased as a result of the gains on the sales of student loan assets. | ||
• | The change in derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments was caused by a change in the fair value of the Company’s derivative portfolio and foreign currency rate fluctuations which are further discussed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” | ||
• | The change in derivative settlements is discussed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” |
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Net change | ||||||||||||||||||||
after impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended | Impact of | Impact of | acquisitions and | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | acquisitions | impairment charges | impairment charges | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | $ | 142,132 | 60,222 | — | 12,322 | 214,676 | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 117,448 | 65,709 | — | 1,896 | 185,053 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 8,151 | 16,911 | — | — | 25,062 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | — | — | 21,488 | — | 21,488 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 267,731 | 142,842 | 21,488 | 14,218 | 446,279 | ||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Student loans receivable, net | $ | 26,736,122 | 23,789,552 | 2,946,570 | 12.4 | % | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments | 1,120,838 | 1,773,751 | (652,913 | ) | (36.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Goodwill | 164,695 | 191,420 | (26,725 | ) | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 112,830 | 161,588 | (48,758 | ) | (30.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 222,471 | 146,099 | 76,372 | 52.3 | ||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | — | 27,309 | (27,309 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets | 805,827 | 707,154 | 98,673 | 14.0 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 29,162,783 | 26,796,873 | 2,365,910 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes payable | $ | 28,115,829 | 25,562,119 | 2,553,710 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 5,885 | 27,973 | (22,088 | ) | (79.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 432,190 | 534,931 | (102,741 | ) | (19.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 28,553,904 | 26,125,023 | 2,428,881 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 608,879 | 671,850 | (62,971 | ) | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 29,162,783 | $ | 26,796,873 | $ | 2,365,910 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
44
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45
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Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | "Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 1,730,882 | 5,459 | 3,809 | 347 | 18 | 1,740,515 | 7,485 | (3,737 | ) | 3,013 | 1,747,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,465,883 | — | 7 | 7 | — | 1,465,897 | 40,502 | (3,737 | ) | — | 1,502,662 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 264,999 | 5,459 | 3,802 | 340 | 18 | 274,618 | (33,017 | ) | — | 3,013 | 244,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 28,178 | — | — | — | — | 28,178 | — | — | — | 28,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 236,821 | 5,459 | 3,802 | 340 | 18 | 246,440 | (33,017 | ) | — | 3,013 | 216,436 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 294 | 127,775 | — | — | — | 128,069 | — | — | — | 128,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 13,387 | — | 42,682 | 103,311 | — | 159,380 | 1,508 | — | — | 160,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | — | — | — | 594 | 22,075 | 22,669 | — | — | — | 22,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 8,030 | — | 84 | — | — | 8,114 | 11,095 | — | — | 19,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 74,687 | 688 | 891 | 15,683 | 91,949 | 9,040 | (100,989 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26,806 | 26,806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 6,628 | — | — | — | — | 6,628 | 12,049 | — | — | 18,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income | 28,339 | 202,462 | 43,454 | 104,796 | 37,758 | 416,809 | 33,692 | (100,989 | ) | 26,806 | 376,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 23,101 | 85,462 | 20,426 | 33,480 | 23,959 | 186,428 | 49,839 | (1,747 | ) | 2,111 | 236,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and contract termination costs | 2,406 | 1,840 | — | 929 | 58 | 5,233 | 4,998 | (10,231 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 28,291 | — | — | 11,401 | — | 39,692 | 9,812 | — | — | 49,504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 29,205 | 36,618 | 8,901 | 60,445 | 2,995 | 138,164 | 77,915 | 2,969 | 30,426 | 249,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 74,714 | 10,552 | 364 | 335 | 775 | 86,740 | 5,240 | (91,980 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 157,717 | 134,472 | 29,691 | 106,590 | 27,787 | 456,257 | 147,804 | (100,989 | ) | 32,537 | 535,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 107,443 | 73,449 | 17,565 | (1,454 | ) | 9,989 | 206,992 | (147,129 | ) | — | (2,718 | ) | 57,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 40,828 | 27,910 | 6,675 | (553 | ) | 3,796 | 78,656 | (57,285 | ) | — | 345 | 21,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 66,615 | 45,539 | 10,890 | (901 | ) | 6,193 | 128,336 | (89,844 | ) | — | (3,063 | ) | 35,429 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,575 | ) | (2,575 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 66,615 | 45,539 | 10,890 | (901 | ) | 6,193 | 128,336 | (89,844 | ) | — | (5,638 | ) | 32,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 28,696,640 | 206,008 | 119,084 | 121,202 | 21,186 | 29,164,120 | 48,147 | (49,484 | ) | — | 29,162,783 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding restructure expense, impairment expense, and provision for loan losses related to the loss of Exceptional Performer | 34.0 | % | 22.5 | % | 23.0 | % | 6.4 | % | 16.5 | % | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding impairment expense | 34.5 | % | 20.8 | % | 19.7 | % | 11.6 | % | 15.1 | % | 26.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 40.2 | % | 21.6 | % | 18.4 | % | 29.7 | % | 28.1 | % | 33.7 | % |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
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Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | "Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 1,534,423 | 8,957 | 4,029 | 531 | 105 | 1,548,045 | 4,446 | (2,858 | ) | — | 1,549,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,215,529 | — | 8 | — | — | 1,215,537 | 28,495 | (2,858 | ) | — | 1,241,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 318,894 | 8,957 | 4,021 | 531 | 105 | 332,508 | (24,049 | ) | — | — | 308,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 15,308 | — | — | — | — | 15,308 | — | — | — | 15,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 303,586 | 8,957 | 4,021 | 531 | 105 | 317,200 | (24,049 | ) | — | — | 293,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | — | 121,593 | — | — | — | 121,593 | — | — | — | 121,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 11,867 | — | 35,090 | 55,361 | — | 102,318 | — | — | — | 102,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | 238 | 5 | — | 157 | 15,490 | 15,890 | — | — | — | 15,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 19,966 | 97 | — | — | — | 20,063 | 3,302 | — | — | 23,365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 63,545 | 503 | 1,000 | 17,877 | 82,925 | 662 | (83,587 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (31,075 | ) | (31,075 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 18,381 | — | — | — | — | 18,381 | 5,051 | — | — | 23,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income | 50,452 | 185,240 | 35,593 | 56,518 | 33,367 | 361,170 | 9,015 | (83,587 | ) | (31,075 | ) | 255,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 53,036 | 83,988 | 17,607 | 15,510 | 22,063 | 192,204 | 32,979 | (12,254 | ) | 1,747 | 214,676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 21,687 | — | — | — | — | 21,687 | (199 | ) | — | — | 21,488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 51,085 | 32,419 | 8,371 | 30,854 | 3,238 | 125,967 | 59,086 | — | 25,062 | 210,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 52,857 | 12,577 | 1,025 | 17 | — | 66,476 | 4,857 | (71,333 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 178,665 | 128,984 | 27,003 | 46,381 | 25,301 | 406,334 | 96,723 | (83,587 | ) | 26,809 | 446,279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 175,373 | 65,213 | 12,611 | 10,668 | 8,171 | 272,036 | (111,757 | ) | — | (57,884 | ) | 102,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 66,642 | 24,780 | 4,791 | 4,054 | 3,105 | 103,372 | (46,902 | ) | — | (20,233 | ) | 36,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before minority interest | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,820 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,664 | (64,855 | ) | — | (37,651 | ) | 66,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary income | — | — | (242 | ) | — | — | (242 | ) | — | — | — | (242 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,578 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,422 | (64,855 | ) | — | (37,651 | ) | 65,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,239 | 2,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,578 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,422 | (64,855 | ) | — | (35,412 | ) | 68,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 26,174,592 | 398,939 | 177,105 | 152,962 | 29,359 | 26,932,957 | 37,268 | (200,661 | ) | 27,309 | 26,796,873 |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
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Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | "Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 940,390 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 946,540 | 2,615 | (45 | ) | — | 949,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 609,863 | — | — | — | — | 609,863 | 10,293 | (45 | ) | — | 620,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 330,527 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 336,677 | (7,678 | ) | — | — | 328,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 7,030 | — | — | — | — | 7,030 | — | — | — | 7,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 323,497 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 329,647 | (7,678 | ) | — | — | 321,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | — | 93,332 | — | — | — | 93,332 | — | — | — | 93,332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 9,053 | — | 14,239 | 12,349 | — | 35,641 | — | — | — | 35,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | 127 | — | — | — | 9,042 | 9,169 | — | — | — | 9,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 3,596 | 14 | — | — | — | 3,610 | 4,049 | — | — | 7,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 42,798 | — | 139 | 5,848 | 48,785 | 408 | (49,193 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,227 | 96,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | (17,008 | ) | — | — | — | — | (17,008 | ) | — | — | — | (17,008 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (4,232 | ) | 136,144 | 14,239 | 12,488 | 14,890 | 173,529 | 4,457 | (49,193 | ) | 96,227 | 225,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 39,482 | 62,204 | 7,065 | 3,081 | 7,197 | 119,029 | 33,555 | (10,452 | ) | — | 142,132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 39,659 | 24,269 | 3,815 | 3,512 | 968 | 72,223 | 45,225 | — | 8,151 | 125,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 33,070 | 5,196 | 99 | — | (8 | ) | 38,357 | 384 | (38,741 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 112,211 | 91,669 | 10,979 | 6,593 | 8,157 | 229,609 | 79,164 | (49,193 | ) | 8,151 | 267,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 207,054 | 49,055 | 4,644 | 6,060 | 6,754 | 273,567 | (82,385 | ) | — | 88,076 | 279,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 78,680 | 18,641 | 1,765 | 2,302 | 2,567 | 103,955 | (36,701 | ) | — | 33,327 | 100,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before minority interest | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,879 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,612 | (45,684 | ) | — | 54,749 | 178,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary income | — | — | (603 | ) | — | — | (603 | ) | — | — | — | (603 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,276 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,009 | (45,684 | ) | — | 54,749 | 178,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,048 | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,276 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,009 | (45,684 | ) | — | 57,797 | 181,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 22,327,023 | 473,538 | 90,794 | 41,649 | 23,178 | 22,956,182 | 58,173 | (248,081 | ) | 32,419 | 22,798,693 |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
48
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Student | Tuition | Enrollment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Overhead | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | $ | (24,224 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2,582 | ) | (26,806 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,634 | 5,094 | 5,815 | 12,692 | 1,191 | — | 30,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations | — | — | — | — | — | 2,111 | 2,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income | (3,013 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (3,013 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 2,575 | — | — | — | — | 2,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (a) | 8,209 | (1,936 | ) | (2,209 | ) | (4,823 | ) | (452 | ) | 1,556 | 345 | |||||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | (13,394 | ) | 5,733 | 3,606 | 7,869 | 739 | 1,085 | 5,638 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | $ | 5,483 | — | — | — | — | 25,592 | 31,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,617 | 5,641 | 5,968 | 4,573 | 1,263 | — | 25,062 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations | — | — | — | — | — | 1,747 | 1,747 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (2,239 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2,239 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (a) | (4,978 | ) | (2,143 | ) | (2,268 | ) | (1,738 | ) | (480 | ) | (8,626 | ) | (20,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | 8,122 | 1,259 | 3,700 | 2,835 | 783 | 18,713 | 35,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | $ | (95,854 | ) | — | — | — | — | (373 | ) | (96,227 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,840 | 1,082 | 2,350 | 2,032 | 847 | — | 8,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (3,048 | ) | — | — | — | — | (3,048 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (a) | 35,726 | (412 | ) | (893 | ) | (772 | ) | (322 | ) | — | 33,327 | |||||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | (58,288 | ) | (2,378 | ) | 1,457 | 1,260 | 525 | (373 | ) | (57,797 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Tax effect computed at 38%. The change in the value of the put option (included in Corporate Activity and Overhead) is not tax effected as this is not deductible for income tax purposes. |
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As of December 31, 2007 | As of December 31, 2006 | As of December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Federally insured: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stafford | $ | 6,725,910 | 25.2 | % | $ | 5,724,586 | 24.1 | % | $ | 6,434,655 | 31.8 | % | ||||||||||||
PLUS/SLS | 429,941 | 1.6 | 365,112 | 1.5 | 376,042 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | 18,898,547 | 70.7 | 17,127,623 | 72.0 | 13,005,378 | 64.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-federally insured | 274,815 | 1.0 | 197,147 | 0.8 | 96,880 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 26,329,213 | 98.5 | 23,414,468 | 98.4 | 19,912,955 | 98.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized premiums and deferred origination costs | 452,501 | 1.7 | 401,087 | 1.7 | 361,242 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance — federally insured | (24,534 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (7,601 | ) | — | (98 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Allowance — non-federally insured | (21,058 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (18,402 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (13,292 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net | $ | 26,736,122 | 100.0 | % | $ | 23,789,552 | 100.0 | % | $ | 20,260,807 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 23,414,468 | 19,912,955 | 13,299,094 | ||||||||
Direct channel: | ||||||||||||
Consolidation loan originations | 3,096,754 | 5,299,820 | 4,037,366 | |||||||||
Less consolidation of existing portfolio | (1,602,835 | ) | (2,643,880 | ) | (1,966,000 | ) | ||||||
Net consolidation loan originations | 1,493,919 | 2,655,940 | 2,071,366 | |||||||||
Stafford/PLUS loan originations | 1,086,398 | 1,035,695 | 720,545 | |||||||||
Branding partner channel (a) (b) | 662,629 | 720,641 | 657,720 | |||||||||
Forward flow channel | 1,105,145 | 1,600,990 | 1,153,125 | |||||||||
Other channels (b) | 804,019 | 682,852 | 796,886 | |||||||||
Total channel acquisitions | 5,152,110 | 6,696,118 | 5,399,642 | |||||||||
Repayments, claims, capitalized interest, participations, and other | (1,321,055 | ) | (1,332,086 | ) | (1,002,260 | ) | ||||||
Consolidation loans lost to external parties | (800,978 | ) | (1,114,040 | ) | (855,000 | ) | ||||||
Loans acquired in portfolio and business acquisitions | — | — | 3,071,479 | |||||||||
Loans sold | (115,332 | ) | (748,479 | ) | — | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 26,329,213 | 23,414,468 | 19,912,955 | ||||||||
(a) | Included in the branding partner channel are private loan originations of $110.5 million, $55.7 million, and $13.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. | |
(b) | Included in other channels for the year ended December 31, 2006 is $190.1 million of acquisitions that were previously presented as branding partner channel acquisitions. This reclassification was made for comparative purposes due to the nature of the transactions. |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 26,003 | 13,390 | 7,272 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses: | ||||||||||||
Federally insured loans | 23,158 | 9,268 | 280 | |||||||||
Non-federally insured loans | 5,020 | 6,040 | 6,750 | |||||||||
Total provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 7,030 | |||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries: | ||||||||||||
Federally insured loans | (6,225 | ) | (1,765 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||||
Non-federally insured loans | (1,193 | ) | (930 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||
Net charge-offs | (7,418 | ) | (2,695 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||
Sale of non-federally insured loans | (1,171 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 45,592 | 26,003 | 13,390 | ||||||||
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||
Federally insured loans | $ | 24,534 | 7,601 | 98 | ||||||||
Non-federally insured loans | 21,058 | 18,402 | 13,292 | |||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 45,592 | 26,003 | 13,390 | ||||||||
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average student loans | 0.030 | % | 0.012 | % | 0.006 | % | ||||||
Total allowance as a percentage of average student loans | 0.181 | % | 0.120 | % | 0.085 | % | ||||||
Total allowance as a percentage of ending balance of student loans | 0.173 | % | 0.111 | % | 0.067 | % | ||||||
Non-federally insured allowance as a percentage of the ending balance of non-federally insured loans | 7.663 | % | 9.334 | % | 13.720 | % | ||||||
Average student loans | $ | 25,143,059 | 21,696,466 | 15,716,388 | ||||||||
Ending balance of student loans | 26,329,213 | 23,414,468 | 19,912,955 | |||||||||
Ending balance of non-federally insured loans | 274,815 | 197,147 | 96,880 |
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As of December 31, 2007 | As of December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
Federally Insured Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 7,115,505 | $ | 6,271,558 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forebearance(2) | 3,015,456 | 2,318,184 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment status: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 13,937,702 | 87.5 | % | 12,944,768 | 88.5 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) | 682,956 | 4.3 | 623,439 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) | 353,303 | 2.2 | 299,413 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 91 days or greater(4) | 949,476 | 6.0 | 759,959 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
Total loans in repayment | 15,923,437 | 100.0 | % | 14,627,579 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total federally insured loans | $ | 26,054,398 | $ | 23,217,321 | ||||||||||||
Non-Federally Insured Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 111,946 | $ | 83,973 | ||||||||||||
Loans in forebearance(2) | 12,895 | 6,113 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment status: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 142,851 | 95.3 | % | 101,084 | 94.4 | % | ||||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) | 3,450 | 2.3 | 2,681 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) | 1,247 | 0.8 | 1,233 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 91 days or greater(4) | 2,426 | 1.6 | 2,063 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Total loans in repayment | 149,974 | 100.0 | % | 107,061 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-federally insured loans | $ | 274,815 | $ | 197,147 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Loans for borrowers who still may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans,e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation for law students. | |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, according to a schedule approved by the servicer consistent with the established loan program servicing procedures and policies. | |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due and relate to repayment loans, that is, receivables not charged off, and not in school, grace, deferment, or forbearance. | |
(4) | Loans delinquent 91 days or greater include loans in claim status, which are loans which have gone into default and have been submitted to the guaranty agency for FFELP loans, or, if applicable, the insurer for non-federally insured loans, to process the claim for payment. |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Student loan yield (a) | 7.76 | % | 7.85 | % | 6.90 | % | ||||||
Consolidation rebate fees | (0.77 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.65 | ) | ||||||
Premium and deferred origination costs amortization (b) | (0.36 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||
Student loan net yield | 6.63 | 6.74 | 5.76 | |||||||||
Student loan cost of funds (c) | (5.49 | ) | (5.12 | ) | (3.75 | ) | ||||||
Student loan spread | 1.14 | 1.62 | 2.01 | |||||||||
Variable-rate floor income (d) | (0.01 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Special allowance yield adjustments, net of settlements on derivatives (e) | — | (0.20 | ) | (0.50 | ) | |||||||
Core student loan spread | 1.13 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||||
Average balance of student loans | $ | 25,143,059 | 21,696,466 | 15,716,388 | ||||||||
Average balance of debt outstanding | 26,599,361 | 23,379,258 | 16,759,511 |
(a) | The student loan yield for the year ended December 31, 2006 does not include the $2.8 million charge to write off accounts receivable from the Department related to third quarter 2006 9.5% special allowance payments that will not be received under the Company’s previously disclosed Settlement Agreement with the Department. The $2.8 million relates to loans earning 9.5% special allowance payments that were not subject to the OIG audit. |
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(b) | Premium and deferred origination costs amortization for the year ended December 31, 2006 excludes premium amortization related to the Company’s portfolio of 9.5% loans purchased in October 2005 as part of a business combination. | |
(c) | The student loan cost of funds includes the effects of net settlement costs on the Company’s derivative instruments (excluding the $2.0 million settlement related to the derivative instrument entered into in connection with the issuance of the junior subordinated hybrid securities for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the net settlements of $12.1 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, on those derivatives no longer hedging student loan assets). | |
(d) | Variable-rate floor income is calculated by the Company on a statutory basis. As a result of the disruptions in the debt and secondary capital markets which began in August 2007, the benefit of variable-rate floor income has not been realized by the Company due to the widening of the spread between short term interest rate indices and the Company’s actual cost of funds. The Company entered into interest rate swaps with effective dates beginning in January 2008 to hedge a portion of the variable-rate floor income. Settlements on these derivatives will be presented as part of the Company’s statutory calculation of variable-rate floor income. | |
(e) | The special allowance yield adjustment represents the impact on net spread had certain 9.5% loans earned at statutorily defined rates under a taxable financing. The special allowance yield adjustment includes net settlements on derivative instruments that were used to hedge this loan portfolio earning the excess yield. On January 19, 2007, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with the Department to resolve the audit by the OIG of the Company’s portfolio of student loans receiving 9.5% special allowance payments. Under the terms of the Agreement, all 9.5% special allowance payments were eliminated for periods on and after July 1, 2006. The Company had been deferring recognition of 9.5% special allowance payments related to those loans subject to the OIG audit effective July 1, 2006 pending satisfactory resolution of this issue. |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 236,821 | 303,586 | (66,765 | ) | |||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 294 | — | 294 | |||||||||
Other fee-based income | 13,387 | 11,867 | 1,520 | |||||||||
Software services income | — | 238 | (238 | ) | ||||||||
Other income | 8,030 | 19,966 | (11,936 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 6,628 | 18,381 | (11,753 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income | 28,339 | 50,452 | (22,113 | ) | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 23,101 | 53,036 | (29,935 | ) | ||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and contract termination costs | 2,406 | — | 2,406 | |||||||||
Impairment expense | 28,291 | 21,687 | 6,604 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 29,205 | 51,085 | (21,880 | ) | ||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 74,714 | 52,857 | 21,857 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 157,717 | 178,665 | (20,948 | ) | ||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 107,443 | 175,373 | (67,930 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 40,828 | 66,642 | (25,814 | ) | ||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 66,615 | 108,731 | (42,116 | ) | |||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 25.1 | % | 30.7 | % | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding restructure expense, impairment expense, and provision for loan losses related to the loss of Exceptional Performer | 34.0 | % | 34.5 | % |
Year ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
Loan interest | $ | 1,948,751 | 1,699,859 | 248,892 | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||
Consolidation rebate fees | (193,687 | ) | (156,751 | ) | (36,936 | ) | (23.6 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of loan premiums and deferred origination costs | (91,020 | ) | (87,393 | ) | (3,627 | ) | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total loan interest | 1,664,044 | 1,455,715 | 208,329 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Investment interest | 66,838 | 78,708 | (11,870 | ) | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,730,882 | 1,534,423 | 196,459 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest on bonds and notes payable | 1,462,679 | 1,213,446 | 249,233 | 20.5 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany interest | 3,204 | 2,083 | 1,121 | 53.8 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 12,870 | 84.1 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | $ | 236,821 | 303,586 | (66,765 | ) | (22.0 | ) | |||||||||
• | Loan interest for the year ended December 31, 2006 included $32.3 million of 9.5% special allowance payments. The Company received no 9.5% special allowance payments for the year ended December 31, 2007 as a result of the Settlement Agreement with the Department. |
• | The average student loan portfolio increased $3.4 billion, or 15.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Student loan yield, excluding 9.5% special allowance payments, increased to 7.75% in 2007 from 7.69% in 2006. The increase in student loan yield is the result of a higher interest rate environment and is offset by an increase in the percentage of lower yielding consolidation loans to the total portfolio. Loan interest income, excluding the 9.5% special allowance payments, increased $281.2 million as a result of these factors. |
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• | Consolidation rebate fees increased due to the $3.4 billion, or 22.9%, increase in the average consolidation loan portfolio. |
• | The amortization of loan premiums and deferred origination costs increased $3.6 million, or 4.2%, as a result of loan portfolio growth. In December 2006, the Company wrote off $21.7 million of premiums on loans earning 9.5% special allowance payments as a result of the Settlement Agreement with the Department. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized $8.5 million of premium amortization related to these loans. The remaining decrease in amortization was the result of certain premiums and loan costs that became fully amortized in 2006. |
• | Investment interest decreased as a result of an overall decrease in cash held in 2007 as compared to 2006. During the second and third quarter of 2006, proceeds from the issuance of a debt transaction were held as cash until the loans were available for securitization. As a result, the Company earned investment interest on this cash until it was used to fund student loans. |
• | Interest expense increased due to the $3.2 billion, or 13.8%, increase in average debt for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. In addition, the Company’s cost of funds (excluding net derivative settlements) increased to 5.51% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 5.20% for the same period a year ago. Interest expense was impacted in 2007 by credit market disruptions as further discussed in this Report. |
• | The provision for loan losses increased because the Company recognized a $15.7 million provision in the third quarter of 2007 on its federally insured portfolio as a result of the College Cost Reduction Act, offset by a $6.9 million provision the Company recognized in the first quarter of 2006 on its federally insured portfolio as a result of HERA which was enacted into law on February 8, 2006. |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 303,586 | 323,497 | (19,911 | ) | |||||||
Other fee-based income | 11,867 | 9,053 | 2,814 | |||||||||
Software services income | 238 | 127 | 111 | |||||||||
Other income | 19,966 | 3,596 | 16,370 | |||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 18,381 | (17,008 | ) | 35,389 | ||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 50,452 | (4,232 | ) | 54,684 | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 53,036 | 39,482 | 13,554 | |||||||||
Impairment expense | 21,687 | — | 21,687 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 51,085 | 39,659 | 11,426 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 52,857 | 33,070 | 19,787 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 178,665 | 112,211 | 66,454 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 175,373 | 207,054 | (31,681 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 66,642 | 78,680 | (12,038 | ) | ||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 108,731 | 128,374 | (19,643 | ) | |||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 30.7 | % | 40.2 | % | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding impairment expense | 34.5 | % | 40.2 | % |
Year ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
Loan interest | $ | 1,699,859 | 1,084,178 | 615,681 | 56.8 | % | ||||||||||
Consolidation rebate fees | (156,751 | ) | (102,699 | ) | (54,052 | ) | (52.6 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of loan premiums and deferred origination costs | (87,393 | ) | (76,530 | ) | (10,863 | ) | (14.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total loan interest | 1,455,715 | 904,949 | 550,766 | 60.9 | ||||||||||||
Investment interest | 78,708 | 35,441 | 43,267 | 122.1 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,534,423 | 940,390 | 594,033 | 63.2 | ||||||||||||
Interest on bonds and notes payable | 1,213,446 | 609,830 | 603,616 | 99.0 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany interest | 2,083 | 33 | 2,050 | 6,212.1 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 15,308 | 7,030 | 8,278 | 117.8 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | $ | 303,586 | 323,497 | (19,911 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||||||||
• | Loan interest for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, included $32.3 million and $94.7 million, respectively, of 9.5% special allowance payments. The decrease in 9.5% special allowance payments is a result of the Settlement Agreement with the Department, an increase in interest rates, which decreases the excess special allowance payments over the statutorily defined rates under a taxable financing, and a decrease in the portfolio of loans earning the 9.5% special allowance payments. |
• | The average student loan portfolio increased $6.0 billion, or 38.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005. Student loan yield, excluding the 9.5% special allowance payments, increased to 7.69% in 2006 from 6.30% in 2005. The increase in student loan yield is a result of a rising interest rate environment and is offset by an increase in the percentage of lower yielding consolidation loans to the total portfolio. Loan interest income, excluding the 9.5% special allowance payments, increased $678.1 million as a result of these factors. |
• | Consolidation rebate fees increased due to the $5.0 billion, or 51.7%, increase in the average consolidation loan portfolio. |
• | Amortization of loan premiums and deferred origination costs increased as a result of the growth in the student loan portfolio and business combinations. |
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• | Investment interest has increased as a result of an increase in cash, cash equivalents, and investments from student loan growth and business combinations, and as a result of the rising interest rate environment. |
• | Interest expense increased $603.6 million due to the $6.6 billion, or 39.5%, increase in average debt for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005. In addition, the Company’s cost of funds (excluding net derivative settlements) increased to 5.20% for the year ended December 31, 2006 up from 3.64% for the same period a year ago. |
• | The provision for loan losses increased because the Company recognized a $6.9 million provision in 2006 on its federally insured portfolio as a result of HERA which was enacted into law on February 8, 2006. |
• | Servicing fees expense increased $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of the acquisition of the Chela portfolio of loans which were not serviced by the Company. |
• | Advertising and marketing expenses increased $2.8 million as a result of the increased sales and marketing efforts. |
• | Trustee and other debt related fees increased $1.8 million, or approximately 19%, related to the $6.6 billion, or 39.5%, increase in average debt outstanding. The Company’s trustee and other debt-related fees did not increase at the same rate as the increase in average debt outstanding due to a reduction in fee rates paid by the Company. |
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As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Company | $ | 25,640 | 75.8 | % | $ | 21,869 | 71.5 | % | ||||||||
Third Party | 8,177 | 24.2 | 8,725 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 33,817 | 100.0 | % | $ | 30,594 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 5,459 | 8,957 | (3,498 | ) | |||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 127,775 | 121,593 | 6,182 | |||||||||
Software services income | — | 5 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Other income | — | 97 | (97 | ) | ||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 74,687 | 63,545 | 11,142 | |||||||||
Total other income | 202,462 | 185,240 | 17,222 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 85,462 | 83,988 | 1,474 | |||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and contract termination costs | 1,840 | — | 1,840 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 36,618 | 32,419 | 4,199 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 10,552 | 12,577 | (2,025 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 134,472 | 128,984 | 5,488 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 73,449 | 65,213 | 8,236 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 27,910 | 24,780 | 3,130 | |||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 45,539 | 40,433 | 5,106 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 21.9 | % | 20.8 | % | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding restructure expense | 22.5 | % | 20.8 | % |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Origination and servicing of FFEL Program loans | $ | 55,376 | 66,374 | (10,998 | ) | (16.6 | )% | |||||||||
Origination and servicing of non-federally insured student loans | 10,297 | 9,672 | 625 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and support outsourcing for guaranty agencies | 62,102 | 45,547 | 16,555 | 36.3 | ||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income to external parties | $ | 127,775 | 121,593 | 6,182 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 8,957 | 4,580 | 4,377 | ||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 121,593 | 93,332 | 28,261 | |||||||||
Software services income | 5 | — | 5 | |||||||||
Other income | 97 | 14 | 83 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 63,545 | 42,798 | 20,747 | |||||||||
Total other income | 185,240 | 136,144 | 49,096 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 83,988 | 62,204 | 21,784 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 32,419 | 24,269 | 8,150 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 12,577 | 5,196 | 7,381 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 128,984 | 91,669 | 37,315 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 65,213 | 49,055 | 16,158 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 24,780 | 18,641 | 6,139 | |||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 40,433 | 30,414 | 10,019 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 20.8 | % | 21.6 | % |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Origination and servicing of FFEL Program loans | $ | 66,374 | 70,432 | (4,058 | ) | (5.8 | )% | |||||||||
Origination and servicing of non-federally insured student loans | 9,672 | 1,382 | 8,290 | 599.9 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and support outsourcing for guaranty agencies | 45,547 | 21,518 | 24,029 | 111.7 | ||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income to external parties | $ | 121,593 | 93,332 | 28,261 | 30.3 | % | ||||||||||
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 3,802 | 4,021 | (219 | ) | |||||||
Other fee-based income | 42,682 | 35,090 | 7,592 | |||||||||
Other income | 84 | — | 84 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 688 | 503 | 185 | |||||||||
Total other income | 43,454 | 35,593 | 7,861 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 20,426 | 17,607 | 2,819 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 8,901 | 8,371 | 530 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 364 | 1,025 | (661 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 29,691 | 27,003 | 2,688 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 17,565 | 12,611 | 4,954 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,675 | 4,791 | 1,884 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before minority interest | 10,890 | 7,820 | 3,070 | |||||||||
Minority interest | — | (242 | ) | 242 | ||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 10,890 | 7,578 | 3,312 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 23.0 | % | 19.7 | % |
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 4,021 | 1,384 | 2,637 | ||||||||
Other fee-based income | 35,090 | 14,239 | 20,851 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 503 | — | 503 | |||||||||
Total other income | 35,593 | 14,239 | 21,354 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 17,607 | 7,065 | 10,542 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 8,371 | 3,815 | 4,556 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 1,025 | 99 | 926 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 27,003 | 10,979 | 16,024 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 12,611 | 4,644 | 7,967 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,791 | 1,765 | 3,026 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before minority interest | 7,820 | 2,879 | 4,941 | |||||||||
Minority interest | (242 | ) | (603 | ) | 361 | |||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 7,578 | 2,276 | 5,302 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 19.7 | % | 18.4 | % |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 340 | 531 | (191 | ) | |||||||
Other fee-based income | 103,311 | 55,361 | 47,950 | |||||||||
Software services income | 594 | 157 | 437 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 891 | 1,000 | (109 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income | 104,796 | 56,518 | 48,278 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 33,480 | 15,510 | 17,970 | |||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and and contract termination costs | 929 | — | 929 | |||||||||
Impairment expense | 11,401 | — | 11,401 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 60,445 | 30,854 | 29,591 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 335 | 17 | 318 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 106,590 | 46,381 | 60,209 | |||||||||
“Base net income (loss)” before income taxes | (1,454 | ) | 10,668 | (12,122 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (553 | ) | 4,054 | (4,607 | ) | |||||||
“Base net income (loss)” | $ | (901 | ) | 6,614 | (7,515 | ) | ||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | (0.9 | %) | 11.6 | % | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding restructure expense and impairment expense | 6.4 | % | 11.6 | % |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 531 | 165 | 366 | ||||||||
Other fee-based income | 55,361 | 12,349 | 43,012 | |||||||||
Software services income | 157 | — | 157 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 1,000 | 139 | 861 | |||||||||
Total other income | 56,518 | 12,488 | 44,030 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 15,510 | 3,081 | 12,429 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 30,854 | 3,512 | 27,342 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 17 | — | 17 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 46,381 | 6,593 | 39,788 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 10,668 | 6,060 | 4,608 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,054 | 2,302 | 1,752 | |||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 6,614 | 3,758 | 2,856 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 11.6 | % | 29.7 | % |
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Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 18 | 105 | (87 | ) | |||||||
Software services income | 22,075 | 15,490 | 6,585 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 15,683 | 17,877 | (2,194 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income | 37,758 | 33,367 | 4,391 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 23,959 | 22,063 | 1,896 | |||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and contract termination costs | 58 | — | 58 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 2,995 | 3,238 | (243 | ) | ||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 775 | — | 775 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 27,787 | 25,301 | 2,486 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 9,989 | 8,171 | 1,818 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,796 | 3,105 | 691 | |||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 6,193 | 5,066 | 1,127 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 16.4 | % | 15.1 | % | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin - excluding restructure expense | 16.5 | % | 15.1 | % |
Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | $ Change | ||||||||||
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses | $ | 105 | 21 | 84 | ||||||||
Software services income | 15,490 | 9,042 | 6,448 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenue | 17,877 | 5,848 | 12,029 | |||||||||
Total other income | 33,367 | 14,890 | 18,477 | |||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 22,063 | 7,197 | 14,866 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 3,238 | 968 | 2,270 | |||||||||
Intersegment expenses | — | (8 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 25,301 | 8,157 | 17,144 | |||||||||
“Base net income” before income taxes | 8,171 | 6,754 | 1,417 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,105 | 2,567 | 538 | |||||||||
“Base net income” | $ | 5,066 | 4,187 | 879 | ||||||||
After Tax Operating Margin | 15.1 | % | 28.1 | % |
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Interest rate | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Percent of | range on | ||||||||||||||
amount | total | carrying amount | Final maturity | |||||||||||||
Variable-rate bonds and notes (a): | ||||||||||||||||
Bond and notes based on indices | $ | 17,508,810 | 62.3 | % | 4.73% - 5.78% | 09/25/12 - 06/25/41 | ||||||||||
Bond and notes based on auction or remarketing | 2,905,295 | 10.3 | 2.96% - 7.25% | 11/01/09 - 07/01/43 | ||||||||||||
Total variable-rate bonds and notes | 20,414,105 | 72.6 | ||||||||||||||
Commerical paper — FFELP facility | 6,629,109 | 23.5 | 5.22% - 5.98% | 05/09/10 | ||||||||||||
Commerical paper — private loan facility | 226,250 | 0.8 | 5.58% | 01/25/09 | ||||||||||||
Fixed-rate bonds and notes (a) | 214,476 | 0.8 | 5.20% - 6.68% | 11/01/09 - 05/01/29 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured fixed-rate debt | 475,000 | 1.7 | 5.13% and 7.40% | 06/01/10 and 09/29/36 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured line of credit | 80,000 | 0.3 | 5.40% - 5.53% | 05/08/12 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 76,889 | 0.3 | 4.65% - 5.20% | 09/28/08 - 11/01/15 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 28,115,829 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
(a) | Issued in securitization transactions. |
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Sources of primary liquidity: (a) | ||||
Unrestricted cash and liquid investments (b) | $ | 111,746 | ||
Unencumbered student loan assets | 133,362 | |||
Unused unsecured line of credit | 670,000 | |||
Asset-backed commercial paper borrowing capacity — private loans (c) | 23,750 | |||
Asset-backed commercial paper borrowing capacity — FFELP (d) | 2,320,891 | |||
Total sources of primary liquidity | $ | 3,259,749 | ||
(a) | The sources of primary liquidity table above does not include $5.0 billion authorized for future issuance under the extendible commercial paper warehouse program. During the third and fourth quarters of 2007, as a result of the disruption of the credit markets, there was no market for the issuance of this debt and management believes it is unlikely a market will exist in the future. | |
(b) | The Company also has restricted cash and investments, however, the Company is limited in the amounts of funds that can be transferred from its subsidiaries through intercompany loans, advances, or cash dividends. These limitations result from the restrictions contained in trust indentures under debt financing arrangements to which the Company’s education lending subsidiaries are parties. The Company does not believe these limitations will significantly affect its operating cash needs. The amounts of cash and investments restricted in the respective reserve accounts of the education lending subsidiaries are shown on the balance sheets as restricted cash and investments. | |
(c) | The Company’s private loan warehouse facility expires on January 25, 2009. | |
(d) | The Company’s FFELP loan warehouse facility expires on May 9, 2010. However, the liquidity of this facility must be renewed annually in order to continue to fund new originations. Liquidity is up for renewal in May 2008. Moreover, as stated previously, there are other liquidity provisions in the facility that require a percentage of the loans financed under the agreement to be sold out of the facility on an annual basis. |
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Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1 to 3 years | 3 to 5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes payable | $ | 28,115,829 | 7,020,002 | 353,739 | 55,296 | 20,686,792 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations | 48,218 | 9,360 | 18,242 | 12,540 | 8,076 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 15,287 | 14,267 | 1,020 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 28,179,334 | 7,043,629 | 373,001 | 67,836 | 20,694,868 | ||||||||||||||
• | LoanSTAR — As part of the agreement for the acquisition of the capital stock of LoanSTAR from the Greater Texas Foundation (“Texas Foundation”), the Company agreed to sell student loans in an aggregate amount sufficient to permit the Texas Foundation to maintain a portfolio of loans equal to no less than $200 million through October 2010. The sales price for such loans is the fair value mutually agreed upon between the Company and the Texas Foundation. To satisfy this obligation, the Company sells loans to the Texas Foundation on a quarterly basis. |
• | SMG/NHR — In January 2008, the Company paid $18.0 million (of which $6.8 million was accrued as of December 31, 2007) of contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of SMG and NHR. This payment was recorded as additional purchase price and satisfies all of the Company’s obligations related to the contingencies per the terms of the agreement. The $6.8 million accrual as of December 31, 2007 is included in “other” in the above table. |
• | infiNET — Stock price guarantee of $104.8375 per share on 95,380 shares of Class A Common Stock (less the greater of $41.9335 or the gross sales price such seller obtains from a sale of the shares occurring subsequent to February 28, 2011 as defined in the agreement) issued as part of the original purchase price. The obligation to pay this guaranteed stock price is due February 28, 2011 and is not included in the table above. Based upon the closing sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as of December 31, 2007 of $12.71 per share, the Company’s obligation under this stock price guarantee would have been $6.0 million (($104.8375 — $41.9335) x 95,380 shares). Any cash paid by the Company in consideration of satisfying the guaranteed value of stock issued for this acquisition would be recorded by the Company as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. |
• | 5280 — 258,760 shares of Class A Common Stock issued as part of the original purchase price is subject to a put option arrangement whereby during the 30-day period ending November 8, 2008, the holders may require the Company to repurchase all or part of the shares at a price of $37.10 per share. The value of this put option as of December 31, 2007 was $6.1 million and is included in “other” in the above table. |
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As of December 31, 2007 | As of December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Dollars | Percent | Dollars | Percent | |||||||||||||
Fixed-rate loan assets | $ | 1,136,544 | 4.3 | % | $ | 787,378 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
Variable-rate loan assets | 25,192,669 | 95.7 | 22,627,090 | 96.6 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 26,329,213 | 100.0 | % | $ | 23,414,468 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Fixed-rate debt instruments | $ | 689,476 | 2.5 | % | $ | 878,431 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
Variable-rate debt instruments | 27,426,353 | 97.5 | 24,683,688 | 96.6 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 28,115,829 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25,562,119 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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Borrower/ | Estimated | Balance of | ||||
Fixed | lender | variable | assets earning fixed-rate | |||
interest | weighted | conversion | floor income as of | |||
rate range | average yield | rate (a) | December 31, 2007 (b) | |||
7.5 — 7.99% | 7.75% | 5.11% | $ | 202,673 | ||
8.0 — 8.99% | 8.15 | 5.51 | 560,024 | |||
> 9.0% | 9.04 | 6.40 | 373,847 | |||
$ | 1,136,544 | |||||
(a) | The estimated variable conversion rate is the estimated short-term interest rate at which loans would convert to variable rate. | |
(b) | As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $214.5 of fixed rate debt that was used by the Company to hedge fixed-rate student loan assets. The weighted average interest rate paid by the Company on this debt as of December 31, 2007 was 6.18%. |
Borrower/ | Estimated | Balance of | ||||
Fixed | lender | variable | assets earning fixed-rate | |||
interest | weighted | conversion | floor income as of | |||
rate range | average yield | rate | December 31, 2007 | |||
6.0 — 6.49% | 6.19% | 3.55% | $ | 441,741 | ||
6.5 — 6.99% | 6.70 | 4.06 | $ | 397,948 | ||
7.0 — 7.49% | 7.25 | 4.61 | 182,476 | |||
$ | 1,022,165 | |||||
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Weighted | ||||||||
average fixed | ||||||||
Notional | rate paid by | |||||||
Maturity | Amount | the Company (a) | ||||||
2009 | $ | 500,000 | (b) | 4.08 | % | |||
2010 | 700,000 | (b) | 3.44 | |||||
2011 | 500,000 | (c) | 3.57 | |||||
2012 | 250,000 | (d) | 3.86 | |||||
$ | 1,950,000 | 3.69 | % | |||||
(a) | For all interest rate derivatives, the Company receives discrete three-month LIBOR. | |
(b) | Derivative(s) have an effective start date in the first quarter 2008. | |
(c) | $250.0 million notional amount of derivative(s) have an effective start date in the first quarter of 2008 and 2010, respectively. | |
(d) | Derivative(s) have an effective start date in the first quarter 2009. |
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Debt | ||||||||||||
outstanding | ||||||||||||
that funded | ||||||||||||
Frequency of | student loan | |||||||||||
Index (f) | Variable Resets | Assets | assets (a) | |||||||||
3 month H15 financial commercial paper (b) | Daily | $ | 24,584,820 | — | ||||||||
3 month Treasury bill | Varies | 1,469,578 | — | |||||||||
Private student loans | 274,815 | — | ||||||||||
3 month LIBOR (c) (d) | Quarterly | — | 17,508,810 | |||||||||
Auction-rate or remarketing | Varies | — | 2,905,295 | |||||||||
Asset-backed commercial paper | Varies | — | 6,855,359 | |||||||||
Fixed rate | — | 214,476 | ||||||||||
Other (e) | 1,154,277 | — | ||||||||||
$ | 27,483,490 | 27,483,940 | ||||||||||
(a) | During 2007, the Company entered into basis swaps in which the Company receives three-month LIBOR set discretely in advance and pays a daily weighted average three-month LIBOR less a spread as defined in the individual agreements. The Company entered into these derivative instruments to better match the interest rate characteristics on its student loan assets and the debt funding such assets. The following table summarizes these derivatives as of December 31, 2007: |
Notional Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective date in | Effective date in | Effective date in | Effective date in | |||||||||||||||||
Maturity | second quarter 2007 | third quarter 2007 | second quarter 2008 | third quarter 2008 | Total | |||||||||||||||
2008 | $ | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | — | — | 4,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | — | — | 6,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 500,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 6,500,000 | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 1,350,000 | 2,700,000 | — | — | 4,050,000 | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 500,000 | 1,000,000 | 800,000 | 1,600,000 | 3,900,000 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 6,350,000 | 12,700,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,600,000 | 24,450,000 | |||||||||||||||
(b) | The Company’s FFELP student loans earn interest based on the daily average H15 financial commercial paper calculated on a fiscal quarter. | |
(c) | The Company has 950.0 million of Euro-denominated notes that reprice on the EURIBOR index. The Company has entered into derivative instruments (cross-currency interest rate swaps) that convert the EURIBOR index to 3 month LIBOR. As a result, these notes are reflected in the 3 month LIBOR category in the above table. See “Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.” | |
(d) | On May 1, 2006, the Company entered into three, ten-year basis swaps with notional values of $500.0 million each in which the Company receives three-month LIBOR and pays one-month LIBOR less a spread as defined in the agreements. The effective dates of these agreements were November 25, 2006, December 25, 2006, and January 25, 2007. In January 2008, the Company partially unwound $250.0 million of each of these derivatives. | |
(e) | Assets include restricted cash and investments, pre-funding on certain debt transactions, and other assets. | |
(f) | Historically, the movement of the various interest rate indices received on the Company’s student loan assets and paid on the debt to fund such loans was highly correlated. As shown below, the short-term movement of the indices was dislocated beginning in August 2007. This dislocation has had a negative impact on the Company’s student loan net interest income. |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps — loan portfolio | $ | 4,753 | 12,993 | (1,129 | ) | |||||||
Basis swaps — loan portfolio | 8,535 | — | — | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps — other (a) | 12,050 | 7,044 | — | |||||||||
Special allowance yield adjustment derivatives (a) | — | 19,794 | (15,879 | ) | ||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | (6,661 | ) | (14,406 | ) | — | |||||||
Other (b) | — | (1,993 | ) | — | ||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | $ | 18,677 | 23,432 | (17,008 | ) | |||||||
(a) | During the 4th quarter 2006, in consideration of not receiving 9.5% special allowance payments on a prospective basis, the Company entered into a series of off-setting interest rate swaps that mirrored the $2.45 billion in pre-existing interest rate swaps that the Company had utilized to hedge its loan portfolio receiving 9.5% special allowance payments against increases in interest rates. | |
During the 2nd quarter 2007, the Company entered into a series of off-setting interest rate swaps that mirrored the remaining interest rate swaps utilized to hedge the Company’s student loan portfolio against increases in interest rates. | ||
The net effect of the offsetting derivatives discussed above was to lock in a series of future income streams on underlying trades through their respective maturity dates. The net settlements on these derivatives are included in “interest rate swaps — other.” In August 2007, the Company terminated these derivatives for net proceeds of $50.8 million. |
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Settlements on the 9.5% special allowance derivatives prior to entering into the off-setting derivatives discussed above were classified in the “special allowance yield adjustment derivatives” line item through September 30, 2006. | ||
(b) | During 2006, the Company issued junior subordinated hybrid securities and entered into a derivative instrument to economically lock into a fixed interest rate prior to the actual pricing of the transaction. Upon pricing of these notes, the Company terminated this derivative instrument. The consideration paid by the Company to terminate this derivative was $2.0 million. |
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change from decrease of 100 | Change from increase of 100 | Change from increase of 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
basis points | basis points | basis points | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect on earnings: | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in pre-tax net income before impact of derivative settlements | $ | 2,020 | 3.5 | % | 6,828 | 11.9 | % | 15,975 | 28.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Impact of derivative settlements | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in net income before taxes | $ | 2,020 | 3.5 | % | 6,828 | 11.9 | % | 15,975 | 28.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Increase in basic and diluted earning per share | $ | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change from decrease of 100 | Change from increase of 100 | Change from increase of 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
basis points | basis points | basis points | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect on earnings: | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in pre-tax net income before impact of derivative settlements | $ | 9,695 | 9.1 | % | 25,841 | 24.1 | % | 56,351 | 52.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Impact of derivative settlements | (12,875 | ) | (12.1 | ) | 12,875 | 12.1 | 25,750 | 24.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net income before taxes | $ | (3,180 | ) | (3.0 | )% | 38,716 | 36.2 | % | 82,101 | 76.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in basic and diluted earning per share | $ | (0.04 | ) | 0.46 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change from decrease of 100 | Change from increase of 100 | Change from increase of 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
basis points | basis points | basis points | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect on earnings: | (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in pre-tax net income before impact of derivative settlements | $ | 41,974 | 14.8 | % | (9,310 | ) | (3.3 | )% | (10,004 | ) | (3.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Impact of derivative settlements | (37,959 | ) | (13.4 | ) | 37,959 | 13.4 | 75,919 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase in net income before taxes | $ | 4,015 | 1.4 | % | 28,649 | 10.1 | % | 65,915 | 23.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Increase in basic and diluted earning per share | $ | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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February 28, 2008
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Number of shares | ||||||||||||
remaining available | ||||||||||||
Number of | for future issuance | |||||||||||
shares to be issued | Weighted-average | under equity | ||||||||||
upon exercise of | exercise price of | compensation plans | ||||||||||
outstanding | outstanding | (excluding securities | ||||||||||
options, warrants, | options, warrants, | reflected in column | ||||||||||
and rights | and rights | (a)) | ||||||||||
Plan category | (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders | 0 | $ | 0 | 3,065,206 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total | 0 | $ | 0 | 3,065,206 | (1) | |||||||
(1) | Includes 1,374,339, 28,778, 801,185, and 860,904 shares of Class A Common Stock remaining available for future issuance under the Nelnet, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan, Nelnet, Inc. Directors Stock Compensation Plan, Nelnet, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, and Nelnet, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Loan Plan, respectively. |
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(a) | 1. Consolidated Financial Statements |
Page | ||||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 |
2. | Financial Statement Schedules |
3. | Exhibits |
4. | Appendix |
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(b) | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
2.1 | Agreement for Purchase of LLC Membership Interest among David A. Hoeft, Todd J. Wolfe, Tina D. Mercer, Premiere Credit of North America, LLC and Nelnet, Inc., dated as of January 28, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.17 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
2.2 | Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 3, 2005 among Nelnet, Inc., NNI Acquisition Servicing Limited Partnership, Greater Texas Foundation, and LoanSTAR Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nelnet, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
2.3 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 27, 2005, among Nelnet, Inc., Chela Education Financing, Inc. and The Education Financing Foundation of California, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Nelnet, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
2.4 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 31, 2007 among Nelnet, Inc., Nelnet Academic Services, LLC and Packers Service Group, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nelnet, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nelnet, Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2006, filed on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
3.3 | Articles of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nelnet, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2007, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
3.4 | Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Nelnet, Inc., as amended as of December 31, 2007, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.1 | Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate of Nelnet, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.2 | Indenture of Trust by and between NELNET Student Loan Corporation-2 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee, dated as of June 1, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.3 | Series 2000 Supplemental Indenture of Trust by and between NELNET Student Loan Corporation-2 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee, authorizing the issuance of $1,000,000,000 NELNET Student Loan Corporation-2 Taxable Student Loan Asset-Backed Notes Series 2000, dated as of June 1, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.4 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2002-1 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee, dated as of May 1, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.5 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2002-2 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee, dated as of September 1, 2002. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.6 | Indenture of Trust between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2003-1 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee, dated as of January 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.7 | Indenture of Trust by and among Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Eligible Lender Trustee, dated as of June 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.8 | Series 2003-1 Supplemental Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, authorizing the issuance of $1,030,000,000 Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. Student Loan Asset-Backed Notes Series 2003-1, dated as of June 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.9 | Option Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2002, by and between NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Hilario Arguinchona. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.10 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, by and among Nelnet, Inc. and the shareholders of Nelnet, Inc. signatory thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.11 | Indenture of Trust among Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and Eligible Lender Trustee, dated as of January 1, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
4.12 | Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2001, among NELNET Student Loan Corporation-1, as Depositor, MELMAC LLC, as Depositor, NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.), as Administrator, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Collateral Agent, Note Registrar and Note Paying Agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, Certificate Registrar and Certificate Paying Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.13 | Trust Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2001, among EMT Corp., as Depositor, NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.), as Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent, Note Registrar and Note Paying Agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, Certificate Registrar and Certificate Paying Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
4.14 | Indenture of Trust among Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Indenture Trustee and Eligible Lender Trustee, dated as of April 1, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
4.15 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of July 1, 2004, between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2004-3 and Zions First National Bank, as eligible lender trustee and as indenture trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
4.16 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of September 1, 2004, between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2004-4 and Zions First National Bank, as eligible lender trustee and as indenture trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended September 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
4.17 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of February 1, 2005, by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-1 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee and Eligible Lender Trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
4.18 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of April 1, 2005, between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-2 and Zions First National Bank, as trustee and as eligible lender trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2002-2’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.19 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of July 1, 2005, between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-3 and Zions First National Bank, as trustee and as eligible lender trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-3’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.20 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-4 and Zions First National Bank, dated as of November 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2005-4’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.21 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-1 and Zions First National Bank, dated as of February 1, 2006, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-1’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.22 | Form of Nelnet, Inc. Senior Debt Securities Indenture. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on May 12, 2005. | |||
4.23 | Indenture dated as of September 27, 2006 between Nelnet, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
4.24 | Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 27, 2006 between Nelnet, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
4.25 | Form of Junior Subordinated Hybrid Securities, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
4.26 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-3 and Zions First National Bank, dated as of December 1, 2006, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-3’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
4.27 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-2 and Zions First National Bank, dated as of May 1, 2006, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2006-2’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
4.28 | Indenture of Trust by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2007-1 and Zions First National Bank, dated as of May 1, 2007, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2007-1’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
4.29 | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 2007 between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2004-4 and Zions First National Bank, as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2007, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
4.30 | Indenture of Trust, dated as of August 1, 2007, by and between Nelnet Student Loan Trust 2007-2 and Zions First National Bank, as indenture trustee and eligible lender trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended September 30, 2007, filed on Form 10-Q. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
10.1 | Agreement to Terminate Stockholders Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2003, by and among Nelnet Loan Services, Inc. (f/k/a UNIPAC Service Corporation) (subsequently renamed Nelnet, Inc.) and those stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement dated as of March 2, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.2 | Warehouse Note Purchase and Security Agreement among Nelnet Education Loan Funding, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Trustee, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Eligible Lender Trustee, Quincy Capital Corporation, as Bank of America Conduit Lender, Bank of America, N.A., as Bank of America Alternate Lender, Bank of America, N.A., as Bank of America Facility Agent, Gemini Securitization Corp., as Deutsche Bank Conduit Lender, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Deutsche Bank Alternate Lender, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Deutsche Bank Facility Agent, Barton Capital Corporation, as Societe Generale Conduit Lender, Societe Generale, as Societe Generale Alternate Lender, Societe Generale, as Societe Generale Facility Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated as of May 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.3+ | Employment Contract, dated as of May 1, 2001, by and between NHELP, Inc. and Richard H. Pierce. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.4 | Marketing Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1999, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and National Education Loan Network, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.5 | First Amendment of Marketing Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2001, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and NELnet, Inc. (f/k/a National Education Loan Network, Inc.) (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.6 | Second Amendment of Marketing Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2001, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and NELnet, Inc. (f/k/a National Education Loan Network, Inc.) (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.7 | Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2001, by and between NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.8 | First Amendment of Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2001, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.9 | Second Amendment of Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2002, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and Nelnet, Inc. (f/k/a NELnet, Inc.) (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.10 | Alternative Loan Participation Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2001, by and between NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.11 | Amended and Restated Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1999, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and National Education Loan Network, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.12 | Guaranteed Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2001, by and between NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.13 | First Amendment of Guaranteed Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2002, by and between NELnet, Inc. (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.14 | Second Amendment of Guaranteed Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2002, by and between Nelnet, Inc. (f/k/a/ NELnet, Inc.) (subsequently renamed National Education Loan Network, Inc.) and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.15 | Agreement For Use of Revolving Purchase Facility, dated as of January 1, 1999, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and National Education Loan Network, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.16+ | Nelnet, Inc. Executive Officers’ Bonus Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.17+ | Share Retention Policy. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.83 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.18+ | Nelnet, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.19+ | Nelnet, Inc. Directors Stock Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
10.20+ | Nelnet, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.21 | Guaranty Agreement, by and among Charter Account Systems, Inc., ClassCredit, Inc., EFS, Inc., EFS Services, Inc., GuaranTec LLP, Idaho Financial Associates, Inc., InTuition, Inc., National Higher Educational Loan Program, Inc., Nelnet Canada, Inc., Nelnet Corporation (subsequently renamed Nelnet Corporate Services, Inc.), Nelnet Guarantee Services, Inc., Nelnet Marketing Solutions, Inc., Student Partner Services, Inc., UFS Securities, LLC and Shockley Financial Corp., dated as of September 25, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.86 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.22 | Letter Agreement by and between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of June 25, 2003, relating to the increase of the Warehouse Note Purchase and Security Agreement dated as of May 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.90 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.23 | Letter Agreement by and between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, dated as of June 25, 2003, relating to the increase of the Warehouse Note Purchase and Security Agreement dated as of May 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.91 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.24 | Letter Agreement by and between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Societe Generale, dated as of June 25, 2003, relating to the increase of the Warehouse Note Purchase and Security Agreement dated as of May 1, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.92 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.25 | Amendment to Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, Loan Purchase Agreements, and Standby Student Loan Purchase Agreements, dated effective October 21, 2003, by and among National Education Loan Network, Inc., Nelnet, Inc., Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Union Bank and Trust Company, and Bank of America, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 to the registrant’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. | |||
10.26 | Letter Agreement between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, dated as of February 20, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.27 | Letter Agreement between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of February 20, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.28 | Letter Agreement between Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. and Societe Generale, dated as of February 20, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.29 | Operating Agreement for Premiere Credit of North America, LLC among Nelnet, Inc., Todd J. Wolfe, David A. Hoeft, and Tina D. Mercer, dated as of January 28, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.30 | Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Participation Agreement between National Education Loan Network, Inc. and Union Bank and Trust Company, dated as of February 5, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.31 | February 2004 Amendment to Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, Loan Purchase Agreements and Standby Student Loan Purchase Agreements, dated as of February 20, 2004, among National Education Loan Network, Inc., Nelnet, Inc., Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Union Bank and Trust Company, and Bank of America, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.32 | Amendment to Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, Loan Purchase Agreements, and Standby Student Loan Purchase Agreements, dated effective November 20, 2003, by and among National Education Loan Network, Inc., Nelnet, Inc., Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Union Bank and Trust Company, and Bank of America, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.33 | Amendment to Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, Loan Purchase Agreements, and Standby Student Loan Purchase Agreements, dated effective December 19, 2003, by and among National Education Loan Network, Inc., Nelnet, Inc., Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Union Bank and Trust Company, and Bank of America, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.34 | April 2004 Amendment to Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, Loan Purchase Agreements, and Standby Purchase Agreements, dated effective April 15, 2004, among Bank of America, N.A., Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., National Education Loan Network, Inc, Nelnet, Inc., and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.35 | Loan Sale and Commitment Agreement among Union Bank and Trust Company and Student Loan Acquisition Authority of Arizona, dated as of April 1, 2002, relating to student loan sale terms. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
10.36 | Letter Agreement among National Education Loan Network, Inc., Student Loan Acquisition Authority of Arizona, LLC, and Union Bank and Trust Company, dated as of April 19, 2004, relating to student loan sale terms. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.37 | Agreement to Extend Termination Date for the Warehouse Note Purchase and Security Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2004, among Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, and Societe Generale. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.38 | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2004, between National Education Loan Network, Inc. and infiNET Integrated Solutions, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.39 | Line of Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2004, between National Education Loan Network, Inc. and Premiere Credit of North America, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.40 | Promissory Note dated as of June 15, 2004, and executed by Premiere Credit of North America, LLC, in favor of National Education Loan Network, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.41 | Security Agreement dated as of June 15, 2004, between National Education Loan Network, Inc. and Premiere Credit of North America, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.42 | Real Estate Mortgage dated as of June 15, 2004, and executed by Premiere Credit of North America, LLC, in favor of National Education Loan Network, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2004, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.43 | Amendment of Agreements dated as of February 4, 2005, by and between National Education Loan Network, Inc. and Union Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2005. | |||
10.44 | Aircraft Management Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, by and among Nelnet Corporate Services, Inc., Duncan Aviation, Inc., and Union Financial Services, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.45 | Aircraft Joint Ownership Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2004, by and between Nelnet Corporate Services, Inc. and Union Financial Services, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.46 | Aircraft Sales Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004, by and among Nelnet Corporate Services, Inc., Union Financial Services, Inc., and Mobek Investments, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.47+ | Amended Nelnet, Inc. Executive Officers’ Bonus Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.48+ | Amended Nelnet, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.49+ | Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation for 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.50+ | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation for 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.51 | Amendment of Agreements dated as of February 4, 2005, by and between Union Bank and Trust Company and National Education Loan Network, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.52+ | Amended Nelnet, Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended September 30, 2005, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.53 | Credit Agreement dated August 19, 2005, among Nelnet, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. individually and as Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A. individually and as Syndication Agent and various lender parties thereto, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Nelnet, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.54+ | Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation for 2006. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to the registrants annual report for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.55+ | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation for 2006. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to the registrants annual report for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.56+ | Amended Nelnet, Inc. Directors Stock Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to the registrants annual report for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.57+ | Amended Nelnet, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2006, filed on Form 10Q. | |||
10.58 | Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of May 25, 2006 between Mad Dog Guest Ranch LLC and Nelnet, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nelnet, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
10.59 | Replacement Capital Covenant of Nelnet, Inc. dated September 27, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.60 | Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of September 25, 2006 between Mad Dog Guest Ranch LLC and Nelnet, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.61 | Office Building Lease dated June 21, 1996 between Miller & Paine and Union Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.62 | Amendment to Office Building Lease dated June 11, 1997 between Miller & Paine and Union Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.63 | Lease Amendment Number Two dated February 8, 2001 between Miller & Paine and Union Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.64 | Lease Amendment Number Three dated May 23, 2005 between Miller & Paine, LLC and Union Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.65 | Lease Agreement dated May 20, 2005 between Miller & Paine, LLC and Union Bank and Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.66 | Office Sublease dated April 30, 2001 between Union Bank and Trust Company and Nelnet, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein. | |||
10.67+ | Executive Officers Bonus Plan as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.68 | Settlement Agreement dated January 19, 2007 between Nelnet, Inc. and the United States Department of Education, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.69 | Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between Nelnet, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC. dated as of December 29, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.70 | Commercial Paper Issuing and Paying Agent Agreement between Nelnet, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas dated as of December 29, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.71 | Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between Nelnet, Inc. and SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. dated as of December 29, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.72+ | Nelnet, Inc. Amended Share Retention Policy. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
10.73+ | Nelnet, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Loan Plan, amended effective February 28, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2007, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.74+ | Nelnet, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan, As amended through March 22, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2007, filed on Form 10-Q. | |||
10.75 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 8, 2007 among Nelnet, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A., individually and as Syndication Agent, and various lender parties thereto, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.76+ | Nelnet, Inc. Restricted Stock Plan, as amended through May 24, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
10.77 | Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007 between Union Bank and Trust Company and First National Life of the USA, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
12.1* | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |||
14.1 | Nelnet, Inc. Code of Ethics. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
14.2 | Nelnet Education Loan Funding, Inc. Code of Ethics. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.2 to the registrant’s annual report for the year ended 2004, filed on Form 10-K. | |||
14.3 | Nelnet, Inc. Code of Conduct, filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. | |||
21.1* | Subsidiaries of Nelnet, Inc. | |||
23.1* | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |||
31.1* | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer Michael S. Dunlap. |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
31.2* | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Financial Officer Terry J. Heimes. | |||
32.** | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith | |
** | Furnished herewith | |
+ | Indicates a compensatory plan or arrangement contemplated by Item 15(a)(3) of Form 10-K |
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NELNET, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ MICHAEL S. DUNLAP | |||
Name: | Michael S. Dunlap | |||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ MICHAEL S. DUNLAP | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ TERRY J. HEIMES | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ STEPHEN F. BUTTERFIELD | Vice Chairman | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ JAMES P. ABEL | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ KATHLEEN A. FARRELL | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ THOMAS E. HENNING | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ BRIAN J. O’CONNOR | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ KIMBERLY RATH | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ MICHAEL REARDON | Director | February 28, 2008 | ||
/s/ JAMES H. VANHORN | Director | February 28, 2008 |
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F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 |
Table of Contents
Nelnet, Inc.:
February 28, 2008
Table of Contents
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and 2006
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Student loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $45,592 in 2007 and $26,003 in 2006) | $ | 26,736,122 | 23,789,552 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents — not held at a related party | 38,305 | 34,963 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents — held at a related party | 73,441 | 67,380 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 111,746 | 102,343 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 842,020 | 1,388,719 | ||||||
Restricted investments | 85,227 | 129,132 | ||||||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 81,845 | 153,557 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 593,322 | 503,365 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 49,084 | 49,227 | ||||||
Goodwill | 164,695 | 191,420 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 112,830 | 161,588 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 55,797 | 62,285 | ||||||
Other assets | 107,624 | 92,277 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 222,471 | 146,099 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | — | 27,309 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 29,162,783 | 26,796,873 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Bonds and notes payable | $ | 28,115,829 | 25,562,119 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 129,446 | 120,211 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 220,899 | 253,431 | ||||||
Due to customers | 81,845 | 153,557 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 5,885 | 27,973 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | — | 7,732 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 28,553,904 | 26,125,023 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock: | ||||||||
Class A, $0.01 par value. Authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 37,980,617 shares in 2007 and 39,035,169 shares in 2006 | 380 | 390 | ||||||
Class B, convertible, $0.01 par value. Authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,495,377 shares in 2007 and 13,505,812 shares in 2006 | 115 | 135 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 96,185 | 177,678 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 515,317 | 496,341 | ||||||
Employee notes receivable | (3,118 | ) | (2,825 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | — | 131 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 608,879 | 671,850 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 29,162,783 | 26,796,873 | |||||
F-3
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||
Loan interest | $ | 1,667,057 | 1,455,715 | 904,949 | ||||||||
Investment interest | 80,219 | 93,918 | 44,161 | |||||||||
Total interest income | 1,747,276 | 1,549,633 | 949,110 | |||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||
Interest on bonds and notes payable | 1,502,662 | 1,241,174 | 620,111 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 244,614 | 308,459 | 328,999 | |||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 7,030 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 216,436 | 293,151 | 321,969 | |||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 128,069 | 121,593 | 93,332 | |||||||||
Other fee-based income | 160,888 | 102,318 | 35,641 | |||||||||
Software services income | 22,669 | 15,890 | 9,169 | |||||||||
Other income | 19,209 | 23,365 | 7,659 | |||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments and derivative settlements, net | 45,483 | (7,643 | ) | 79,219 | ||||||||
Total other income | 376,318 | 255,523 | 225,020 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 236,631 | 214,676 | 142,132 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 59,378 | 39,198 | 14,479 | |||||||||
Impairment expense | 49,504 | 21,488 | — | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 47,451 | 39,436 | 19,967 | |||||||||
Professional and other services | 40,102 | 25,993 | 17,138 | |||||||||
Occupancy and communications | 25,395 | 20,827 | 14,210 | |||||||||
Postage and distribution | 17,371 | 21,505 | 16,880 | |||||||||
Trustee and other debt related fees | 11,450 | 11,802 | 9,714 | |||||||||
Other | 48,327 | 51,354 | 33,211 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 298,978 | 231,603 | 125,599 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 535,609 | 446,279 | 267,731 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 57,145 | 102,395 | 279,258 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 21,716 | 36,237 | 100,581 | |||||||||
Income before minority interest | 35,429 | 66,158 | 178,677 | |||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary income | — | (242 | ) | (603 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 65,916 | 178,074 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,854 | 68,155 | 181,122 | ||||||||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.71 | 1.23 | 3.31 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (0.05 | ) | 0.04 | 0.06 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.66 | 1.27 | 3.37 | ||||||||
F-4
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Class A | Class B | Additional | Employee | other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock | Common stock shares | Preferred | common | common | paid-in | Retained | notes | comprehensive | shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares | Class A | Class B | stock | stock | stock | capital | earnings | receivable | income | equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 | — | 39,687,037 | 13,983,454 | $ | — | 397 | 140 | 207,838 | 247,064 | — | 736 | 456,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 181,122 | — | — | 181,122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (736 | ) | (736 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 420 | 420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 180,806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of forfeitures | — | 333,304 | — | — | 3 | — | 12,445 | — | — | — | 12,448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for stock based awards | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of common stock | — | 20,500 | (20,500 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | — | 40,040,841 | 13,962,954 | — | 400 | 140 | 220,346 | 428,186 | — | 420 | 649,492 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68,155 | — | — | 68,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income related to foreign currency translation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (98 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 68,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to initially apply FASB Statement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 158, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (191 | ) | (191 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of forfeitures | — | 477,386 | — | — | 4 | — | 17,517 | — | — | — | 17,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for stock based awards | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,185 | — | — | — | 2,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | (1,940,200 | ) | — | — | (19 | ) | — | (62,370 | ) | — | — | — | (62,389 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of common stock | — | 457,142 | (457,142 | ) | — | 5 | (5 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to employees for purchases of common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,825 | ) | — | (2,825 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | — | 39,035,169 | 13,505,812 | — | 390 | 135 | 177,678 | 496,341 | (2,825 | ) | 131 | 671,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32,854 | — | — | 32,854 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (322 | ) | (322 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-pension post retirement benefit plan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 191 | 191 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 32,723 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on Class A and Class B common stock — $0.28 per share | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (13,817 | ) | — | — | (13,817 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to adopt provisions of FASB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interpretation No. 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (61 | ) | — | — | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for uncertain income tax positions | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,519 | — | — | — | 2,519 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of forfeitures | — | 781,561 | — | — | 8 | — | 5,698 | — | (725 | ) | — | 4,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense for stock based awards | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,810 | — | — | — | 4,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | (3,372,122 | ) | — | — | (33 | ) | — | (82,018 | ) | — | — | — | (82,051 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of common stock | — | 2,010,435 | (2,010,435 | ) | — | 20 | (20 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of enterprise under common control | — | (474,426 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | — | (12,502 | ) | — | — | — | (12,507 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to employees for purchases of common stock, net of payments received | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 432 | — | 432 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 | — | 37,980,617 | 11,495,377 | $ | — | 380 | 115 | 96,185 | 515,317 | (3,118 | ) | — | 608,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-5
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,854 | 68,155 | 181,122 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 65,916 | 178,074 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities, net of business acquisitions: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including loan premiums and deferred origination costs | 261,385 | 167,185 | 105,108 | |||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment | (139,146 | ) | (43,908 | ) | (95,821 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction adjustment | 108,712 | 70,374 | — | |||||||||
Change in value of put options issued in business acquisitions | 3,628 | 4,640 | (373 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from termination of interest rate swaps | 50,843 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of floor contracts | — | 8,580 | — | |||||||||
Payments to terminate floor contracts | (8,100 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Impairment expense | 49,504 | 21,488 | — | |||||||||
Loss on sale of business | 8,291 | — | — | |||||||||
Gain on sale of equity method investment | (3,942 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Gain on sale of student loans | (3,087 | ) | (15,886 | ) | — | |||||||
Non-cash compensation expense | 6,686 | 2,495 | 1,810 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | (24,979 | ) | (7,012 | ) | 46,929 | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 7,030 | |||||||||
Other non-cash items | (2,643 | ) | (56 | ) | (1,006 | ) | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest receivable | (89,924 | ) | (108,735 | ) | (126,202 | ) | ||||||
Increase in accounts receivable | (6,659 | ) | (12,276 | ) | (5,644 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets | (5,324 | ) | 8,779 | (4,058 | ) | |||||||
Increase in accrued interest payable | 9,235 | 25,930 | 42,724 | |||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | (1,310 | ) | 5,678 | 926 | ||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities — continuing operations | 276,777 | 208,500 | 149,497 | |||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities — discontinued operations | (3,717 | ) | 6,742 | 9,611 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 273,060 | 215,242 | 159,108 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities, net of business acquisitions: | ||||||||||||
Originations, purchases, and consolidations of student loans, including loan premiums and deferred origination costs | (5,042,378 | ) | (6,276,416 | ) | (6,716,276 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of student loans, including loan premiums, from a related party | (260,985 | ) | (588,564 | ) | (1,102,699 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from student loan repayments, claims, capitalized interest, participations, and other | 2,122,033 | 2,446,126 | 1,857,260 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of student loans | 118,649 | 782,124 | — | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (20,061 | ) | (41,815 | ) | (17,473 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | 546,699 | (160,149 | ) | (383,308 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of restricted investments | (471,347 | ) | (765,817 | ) | (878,089 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of restricted investments | 515,252 | 797,164 | 999,439 | |||||||||
Distributions from equity method investments | 747 | 149 | 625 | |||||||||
Sale of business, net of cash sold | 14,497 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase of loan origination rights | — | — | (9,280 | ) | ||||||||
Consideration paid to expand customer relationships | — | — | (41,282 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (1,773 | ) | (100,531 | ) | (225,991 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment | 10,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities — continuing operations | (2,468,667 | ) | (3,907,729 | ) | (6,517,074 | ) | ||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities — discontinued operations | (294 | ) | (10,130 | ) | (1,722 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,468,961 | ) | (3,917,859 | ) | (6,518,796 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Payments on bonds and notes payable | (5,750,423 | ) | (5,040,778 | ) | (460,885 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of bonds and notes payable | 8,121,833 | 8,721,060 | 6,905,000 | |||||||||
(Payments) proceeds from issuance of notes payable due to a related party, net | (50,796 | ) | 108,089 | — | ||||||||
Payments of debt issuance costs | (15,160 | ) | (19,907 | ) | (22,002 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (13,817 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Payment on settlement of put option | (15,875 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,467 | 1,645 | 961 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (76,648 | ) | (62,389 | ) | — | |||||||
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable | 432 | — | — | |||||||||
Loans to employees for purchases of common stock | — | (2,825 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities — continuing operations | 2,201,013 | 3,704,895 | 6,423,074 | |||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities — discontinued operations | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,201,013 | 3,704,895 | 6,423,074 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash | 548 | 158 | 275 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 5,660 | 2,436 | 63,661 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 106,086 | 103,650 | 39,989 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 111,746 | 106,086 | 103,650 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 1,369,287 | 1,160,482 | 558,893 | ||||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | $ | 36,999 | 51,834 | 57,469 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Notes payable assumed in connection with acquisition of entities under common control (2007) and purchase of property (2006) | $ | 14,110 | 5,134 | — | ||||||||
Common stock issued in consideration for notes receivable | $ | 725 | — | — | ||||||||
F-6
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | Asset Generation and Management.The Asset Generation and Management segment includes the acquisition, management, and ownership of the Company’s student loan assets. This operating segment is the Company’s largest product and service offering and drives the majority of the Company’s earnings. The Company owns a large portfolio of student loan assets through a series of education lending subsidiaries. The Company obtains loans through direct origination or through acquisition of loans. The education lending subsidiaries primarily invest in student loans, through an eligible lender trustee, made under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (the “Higher Education Act”). Certain subsidiaries also invest in non-federally insured student loans. | |
Student loans beneficially owned by the education lending subsidiaries include those originated under the FFEL Program, including the Stafford Loan Program, the Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (“PLUS”) program, the Supplemental Loans for Students (“SLS”) program, and loans that consolidate certain borrower obligations (“Consolidation”). Title to the student loans is held by eligible lender trustees under the Higher Education Act for the benefit of the education lending subsidiaries. The financed eligible loan borrowers are geographically located throughout the United States. The bonds and notes outstanding are payable primarily from interest and principal payments on the student loans, as specified in the resolutions authorizing the sale of the bonds and notes. |
• | Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing.The Company services its student loan portfolio and the portfolios of third parties. The Company also provides servicing and support outsourcing for guaranty agencies. Servicing activities include application processing, underwriting, disbursement of funds, customer service, account maintenance, federal reporting and billing collections, payment processing, default aversion, claim filing, and recovery/collection services. These activities are performed internally for the Company’s portfolio in addition to generating fee revenue when performed for third-party clients. |
• | Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce.The Company’s Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce segment provides products and services to help institutions and education seeking families manage the payment of education costs during the pre-college and college stages of the education life cycle. The Company provides actively managed tuition payment solutions, online payment processing, detailed information reporting, and data integration services to K-12 and post-secondary educational institutions, families, and students. In addition, the Company provides financial needs analysis for students applying for aid in private and parochial K-12 schools. |
F-7
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | Enrollment Services and List Management.The Company’s Enrollment Services and List Management segment provides products and services to help institutions and education seeking families during primarily the pre-college phase of the education life cycle. The Company provides a wide range of direct marketing products and services to help schools and businesses reach the middle school, high school, college bound high school, college, and young adult market places. This segment also offers enrollment products and services that are focused on helping i) students plan and prepare for life after high school and ii) colleges recruit and retain students. |
• | Software and Technical Services.The Company uses internally developed student loan servicing software and also provides this software to third-party student loan holders and servicers. The Company also provides information technology products and services, with core areas of business in educational loan software solutions, business intelligence, technical consulting services, and enterprise content management solutions. |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Operating income of discontinued operations | $ | 9,278 | 4,474 | 4,687 | ||||||||
Income tax on operations | (3,562 | ) | (2,235 | ) | (1,639 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal | (8,316 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Income tax on disposal | 25 | — | — | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | |||||||
F-8
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 124 | 232 | 98 | ||||||||
Other income | 31,511 | 68,966 | 59,161 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | (22,357 | ) | (55,122 | ) | (54,572 | ) | ||||||
Impairment expense | — | (9,602 | ) | — | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9,278 | 4,474 | 4,687 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,562 | 2,235 | 1,639 | |||||||||
Operating income of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | 5,716 | 2,239 | 3,048 | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 3,743 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 15,632 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 5,639 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 1,406 | |||
Other assets | 889 | |||
Assets of discontinued operations | $ | 27,309 | ||
Other liabilities | $ | 7,732 | ||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 7,732 | ||
F-9
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Premiere Credit of North America, LLC | — | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | ||||||
infiNET Integrated Solutions, Inc. | — | — | 50 | |||||||||
5280 Solutions, Inc. | — | — | — | |||||||||
FirstMark Services, LLC | — | — | — |
F-10
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-11
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-12
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | Borrower late fee income —Borrower late fee income earned by the education lending subsidiaries is recognized when payments are collected from the borrower. | ||
• | Payment management services —Fees for payment management services are recognized over the period in which services are provided to customers. | ||
• | List and print product sales —Revenue from the sale of lists and print products is generally earned and recognized, net of estimated returns, upon shipment or delivery. | ||
• | Subscription-based products and services —Revenues from sales of subscription-based products and services are recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Subscription revenue received or receivable in advance of the delivery of services is included in deferred revenue. |
F-13
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.55 percentage points and 0.40 percentage points, respectively, for both Stafford and Consolidation loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Reduced special allowance payments to for-profit lenders and not-for-profit lenders by 0.85 percentage points and 0.70 percentage points, respectively, for PLUS loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Increased origination fees paid by lenders on all FFELP loan types, from 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent, for all loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2007; | ||
• | Eliminated all provisions relating to Exceptional Performer status, and the monetary benefit associated with it, effective October 1, 2007; and | ||
• | Reduces default insurance to 95 percent of the unpaid principal of such loans, for loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2012. |
F-14
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | requiring disclosures relating to placement on “preferred lender lists”; | ||
• | banning various arrangements between lenders and schools; | ||
• | banning lenders from offering certain gifts to school employees; | ||
• | eliminating the school-as-lender program; | ||
• | encouraging borrowers to maximize their borrowing through government loan programs, rather than private loan programs with higher interest rates; | ||
• | encouraging schools to participate in the Federal Direct Loan Program through increased federal grant funds; and | ||
• | increasing the lender origination fee for consolidation loans. |
F-15
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Employee | Write-down | |||||||||||||||
termination | Lease | of property | ||||||||||||||
benefits | terminations | and equipment | Total | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs recognized in 2007 | $ | 6,315 | (a) | 3,916 | (b) | 10,060 | (c) | 20,291 | ||||||||
Write-down of assets to net realizable value | — | — | (10,060 | ) | (10,060 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustment from initial estimate of charges | (134 | ) | (16 | ) | — | (150 | ) | |||||||||
Cash payments | (4,988 | ) | (218 | ) | — | (5,206 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring accrual as of December 31, 2007 | $ | 1,193 | 3,682 | — | 4,875 | |||||||||||
(a) | Employee termination benefits are included in “salaries and benefits” in the consolidated statements of income. | |
(b) | Lease termination costs are included in “occupancy and communications” in the consolidated statements of income. | |
(c) | Costs related to the write-down of property and equipment are included in “impairment expense” in the consolidated statements of income. |
Restructuring | Write-down | Adjustment | Restructuring | |||||||||||||||||
costs | of assets to | from initial | accrual as of | |||||||||||||||||
recognized | net realizable | estimate | Cash | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Operating segment | in 2007 | value | of charges | payments | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Asset Generation and Management | $ | 2,654 | (248 | ) | (25 | ) | (2,003 | ) | 378 | |||||||||||
Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing | 1,840 | — | (95 | ) | (1,276 | ) | 469 | |||||||||||||
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Enrollment Services and List Management | 929 | — | — | (848 | ) | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Software and Technical Services | 58 | — | — | (58 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Activity and Overhead | 14,810 | (9,812 | ) | (30 | ) | (1,021 | ) | 3,947 | ||||||||||||
$ | 20,291 | (10,060 | ) | (150 | ) | (5,206 | ) | 4,875 | ||||||||||||
F-16
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-17
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-18
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-19
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,266 | ||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 16,343 | |||
Accounts receivable | 558 | |||
Intangible assets | 4,172 | |||
Property and equipment | 134 | |||
Other assets | 576 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 12,474 | |||
Due to customers | (16,343 | ) | ||
Other liabilities | (2,334 | ) | ||
Previously recorded investment in equity interest | (5,047 | ) | ||
$ | 13,799 | |||
F-20
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 157 | ||
Accounts receivable | 1,212 | |||
Intangible assets | 13,111 | |||
Property and equipment | 545 | |||
Other assets | 4,891 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 23,000 | |||
Other liabilities | (2,991 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 39,925 | ||
F-21
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Initial 80% | Remaining 20% | Total | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,466 | — | 2,466 | ||||||||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 11,034 | — | 11,034 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable | 55 | — | 55 | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 36,438 | 8,374 | 44,812 | |||||||||
Property and equipment | 321 | — | 321 | |||||||||
Other assets | 24 | — | 24 | |||||||||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 28,689 | 16,487 | 45,176 | |||||||||
Due to customers | (11,034 | ) | — | (11,034 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities | (11,901 | ) | (2,699 | ) | (14,600 | ) | ||||||
Minority interests’ ownership in net assets acquired | (23 | ) | — | (23 | ) | |||||||
Previously recorded minority interest | — | 868 | 868 | |||||||||
Total purchase price | $ | 56,069 | 23,030 | 79,099 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15 | ||
Accounts receivable | 123 | |||
Intangible asset — computer software | 85 | |||
Property and equipment | 15 | |||
Other assets | 1 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 668 | |||
Other liabilities | (157 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 750 | ||
F-22
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22,441 | ||
Restricted cash | 113,196 | |||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 3,649 | |||
Student loans and accrued interest | 937,645 | |||
Intangible assets | 46,443 | |||
Property and equipment | 641 | |||
Other assets | 6,662 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 35,913 | |||
Bonds and notes payable and accrued interest | (931,908 | ) | ||
Due to customers | (3,649 | ) | ||
Other liabilities | (54,138 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 176,895 | ||
F-23
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,845 | ||
Accounts receivable | 2,688 | |||
Intangible assets | 5,301 | |||
Property and equipment | 175 | |||
Other assets | �� | 112 | ||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 6,045 | |||
Other liabilities | (3,542 | ) | ||
Previously recorded investment in equity interest | (1,629 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 10,995 | ||
F-24
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 396 | ||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 1,640 | |||
Accounts receivable | 1,424 | |||
Intangible assets | 1,568 | |||
Property and equipment | 285 | |||
Other assets | 86 | |||
Other liabilities | (528 | ) | ||
Due to customers | (1,640 | ) | ||
Previously recorded investment in equity interest | (831 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 2,400 | ||
F-25
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Accounts receivable | $ | 5,154 | ||
Intangible assets | 14,962 | |||
Property and equipment | 360 | |||
Other assets | 520 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 23,910 | |||
Other liabilities | (4,818 | ) | ||
$ | 40,088 | |||
Accounts receivable | $ | 7,055 | ||
Intangible assets | 18,920 | |||
Property and equipment | 2,349 | |||
Other assets | 2,375 | |||
Excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) | 19,954 | |||
Other liabilities | (14,173 | ) | ||
$ | 36,480 | |||
F-26
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Actual) | (Pro forma) | |||||||
Net interest income | $ | 244,614 | 308,499 | |||||
Other income (a) | 376,318 | 290,956 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 62,949 | ||||||
Net income | 32,854 | 65,188 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic | 49,618,107 | 53,621,515 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted | 49,628,802 | 53,621,515 | ||||||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.71 | 1.17 | |||||
Net income | 0.66 | 1.22 |
(a) | Other income includes derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments and net derivative settlements. |
F-27
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Weighted | ||||||||||||
average | ||||||||||||
remaining | ||||||||||||
useful life as of | ||||||||||||
December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships (net of accumulated amortization of $20,299 and $10,483, respectively) | 117 | $ | 60,061 | 67,377 | ||||||||
Covenants not to compete (net of accumulated amortization of $11,815 and $9,559, respectively) | 39 | 15,425 | 37,573 | |||||||||
Loan origination rights (net of accumulated amortization of $8,180 and $7,238, respectively) | 52 | 8,473 | 27,571 | |||||||||
Database and content (net of accumulated amortization of $3,193) | 34 | 6,287 | — | |||||||||
Computer software (net of accumulated amortization of $4,898 and $1,354, respectively) | 20 | 4,189 | 1,700 | |||||||||
Student lists (net of accumulated amortization of $5,806 and $3,757, respectively) | 14 | 2,391 | 4,440 | |||||||||
Trade names (net of accumulated amortization of $1,258 and $327, respectively) | 26 | 1,609 | 3,578 | |||||||||
Other (net of accumulated amortization of $71 and $348, respectively) | 98 | 203 | 2,250 | |||||||||
Total — amortizable intangible assets | 86 months | 98,638 | 144,489 | |||||||||
Unamortizable intangible assets — trade names | 14,192 | 17,099 | ||||||||||
$ | 112,830 | 161,588 | ||||||||||
2008 | $ | 24,158 | ||
2009 | 20,225 | |||
2010 | 14,332 | |||
2011 | 9,600 | |||
2012 | 8,339 | |||
2013 and thereafter | 21,984 | |||
$ | 98,638 | |||
F-28
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Tuition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Student Loan | Payment | Enrollment | Software | ||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | Services | and | ||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | and List | Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | $ | 36,024 | 3,060 | 32,910 | 17,150 | 10,391 | 99,535 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period | — | — | 29,169 | 59,416 | — | 88,585 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill from prior period acquisition allocated during the period | 6,526 | (1,661 | ) | (4,221 | ) | 5,850 | (1,795 | ) | 4,699 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations | — | 57 | — | — | — | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge | — | (1,456 | ) | — | — | — | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | $ | 42,550 | — | 57,858 | 82,416 | 8,596 | 191,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill from prior period acquisition allocated during the period | — | — | 228 | (15,552 | ) | — | (15,324 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charge | — | — | — | (11,401 | ) | — | (11,401 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 | $ | 42,550 | — | 58,086 | 55,463 | 8,596 | 164,695 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating | Impairment | |||||
Asset | segment | charge | ||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | ||||||
Covenants not to compete | Asset Generation and Management | $ | 13,581 | |||
Loan origination rights | Asset Generation and Management | 11,555 | ||||
Unamortizable intangible assets — trade names | Asset Generation and Management | 2,907 | ||||
Goodwill | Enrollment Services and List Management | 11,401 | ||||
Total impairment charge related to legislative changes | $ | 39,444 | ||||
F-29
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Federally insured loans | $ | 26,054,398 | 23,217,321 | |||||
Non-federally insured loans | 274,815 | 197,147 | ||||||
26,329,213 | 23,414,468 | |||||||
Unamortized loan premiums and deferred origination costs | 452,501 | 401,087 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses — federally insured loans | (24,534 | ) | (7,601 | ) | ||||
Allowance for loan losses — non-federally insured loans | (21,058 | ) | (18,402 | ) | ||||
$ | 26,736,122 | 23,789,552 | ||||||
Federally insured allowance as a percentage of ending balance of federally insured loans | 0.09 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Non-federally insured allowance as a percentage of ending balance of non-federally insured loans | 7.66 | % | 9.33 | % | ||||
Total allowance as a percentage of ending balance of total loans | 0.17 | % | 0.11 | % |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 26,003 | 13,390 | 7,272 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 28,178 | 15,308 | 7,030 | |||||||||
Loans charged off, net of recoveries | (7,418 | ) | (2,695 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||
Sale of loans | (1,171 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 45,592 | 26,003 | 13,390 | ||||||||
F-30
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Carrying | Interest rate | Final | |||||||||||
amount | range | maturity | |||||||||||
Variable-rate bonds and notes (a): | |||||||||||||
Bonds and notes based on indices | $ | 17,508,810 | 4.73% - 5.78% | 09/25/12 - 06/25/41 | |||||||||
Bonds and notes based on auction or remarketing | 2,905,295 | 2.96% - 7.25% | 11/01/09 - 07/01/43 | ||||||||||
Total variable-rate bonds and notes | 20,414,105 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper — FFELP facility | 6,629,109 | 5.22% - 5.98% | 5/09/10 | ||||||||||
Commercial paper — private loan facility | 226,250 | 5.58% | 01/25/09 | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate bonds and notes (a) | 214,476 | 5.20% - 6.68% | 11/01/09 - 05/01/29 | ||||||||||
Unsecured fixed rate debt | 475,000 | 5.13% and 7.40% | 06/01/10 and 09/29/36 | ||||||||||
Unsecured line of credit | 80,000 | 5.40% - 5.53% | 05/08/12 | ||||||||||
Other borrowings | 76,889 | 4.65% - 5.20% | 09/28/08 - 11/01/15 | ||||||||||
$ | 28,115,829 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Issued in securitization transactions |
F-31
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Interest rate | Final | ||||||||||
amount | range | maturity | ||||||||||
Variable-rate bonds and notes (a): | ||||||||||||
Bonds and notes based on indices | $ | 15,703,335 | 5.34% - 6.08% | 02/25/07 - 06/25/41 | ||||||||
Bonds and notes based on auction or remarketing | 3,590,420 | 3.63% - 5.45% | 04/01/07 - 07/01/43 | |||||||||
Total variable-rate bonds and notes | 19,293,755 | |||||||||||
Commercial paper — FFELP facilities | 5,138,923 | 5.26% - 5.37% | 05/11/07 - 05/09/10 | |||||||||
Commercial paper — private loan facility | 34,800 | 5.62% | 10/17/08 | |||||||||
Fixed-rate bonds and notes (a) | 403,431 | 5.20% - 6.68% | 11/01/09 - 05/01/29 | |||||||||
Unsecured fixed rate debt | 475,000 | 5.13% and 7.40% | 06/01/10 and 09/29/36 | |||||||||
Unsecured line of credit | 103,000 | 5.69% - 8.25% | 08/19/10 | |||||||||
Other borrowings | 113,210 | 5.10% - 5.78% | 06/29/07 - 11/01/15 | |||||||||
$ | 25,562,119 | |||||||||||
(a) | Issued in securitization transactions |
F-32
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-33
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-34
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
2008 | 7,020,002 | |||
2009 | 64,390 | |||
2010 | 289,349 | |||
2011 | 46,700 | |||
2012 | 8,596 | |||
2013 and thereafter | 20,686,792 | |||
$ | 28,115,829 | |||
F-35
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
average fixed | average fixed | |||||||||||||||
Notional | rate paid by | Notional | rate received by | |||||||||||||
Maturity | amount | the Company | amount | the Company | ||||||||||||
2007 | $ | 512,500 | 3.42 | % | $ | 512,500 | 5.25 | % | ||||||||
2008 | 462,500 | 3.76 | 462,500 | 5.34 | ||||||||||||
2009 | 312,500 | 4.01 | 312,500 | 5.37 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 1,137,500 | 4.25 | 1,137,500 | 4.75 | ||||||||||||
2011 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
2012 | 275,000 | 4.31 | 275,000 | 4.76 | ||||||||||||
2013 | 525,000 | 4.36 | 525,000 | 4.80 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,225,000 | 4.05 | % | $ | 3,225,000 | 4.98 | % | |||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||
average fixed | ||||||||
Notional | rate paid by | |||||||
Maturity | Amount | the Company (b) | ||||||
2008 (a) | $ | 2,000,000 | 4.18 | % | ||||
2009 | 500,000 | 4.08 | ||||||
2010 | 700,000 | 3.44 | ||||||
2011 | 500,000 | 3.57 | ||||||
2012 | 250,000 | 3.86 | ||||||
$ | 3,950,000 | 3.94 | % | |||||
(a) | The maturity date on these derivatives is June 30, 2008. The Company has hedged a portion of its student loan portfolio in which the borrower interest rate resets annually on July 1. These loans can generate excess spread income compared with the rate based on the special allowance formula in declining interest rate environments. As discussed above, the Company refers to this additional income as variable-rate floor income. | |
(b) | For all interest rate derivatives, the Company receives discrete three-month LIBOR. |
F-36
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Notional Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective date in | Effective date in | Effective date in | Effective date in | |||||||||||||||||
Maturity | second quarter 2007 | third quarter 2007 | second quarter 2008 | third quarter 2008 | Total | |||||||||||||||
2008 | $ | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | — | — | 4,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2,000,000 | 4,000,000 | — | — | 6,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 500,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 6,500,000 | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 1,350,000 | 2,700,000 | — | — | 4,050,000 | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 500,000 | 1,000,000 | 800,000 | 1,600,000 | 3,900,000 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 6,350,000 | 12,700,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,600,000 | 24,450,000 | |||||||||||||||
F-37
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | (2,695 | ) | 61,468 | ||||
Basis swaps | 27,525 | 591 | ||||||
Interest rate floor contracts | — | (10,158 | ) | |||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | 191,756 | 66,225 | ||||||
Net fair value | $ | 216,586 | 118,126 | |||||
Beginning balance | $ | 736 | ||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge | (753 | ) | ||
Hedge ineffectiveness reclassified to earnings | 17 | |||
Total change in unrealized gain on derivative | (736 | ) | ||
Ending balance | $ | — | ||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 16,803 | 40,476 | (13,723 | ) | |||||||
Basis swaps | 8,534 | (645 | ) | (3,200 | ) | |||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | (6,660 | ) | (14,406 | ) | — | |||||||
Other (a) | — | (1,993 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Derivative settlements, net | $ | 18,677 | 23,432 | (17,008 | ) | |||||||
(a) | In connection with the issuance of the Hybrid Securities during 2006 as described in note 10, the Company entered into a derivative instrument to economically lock into a fixed interest rate of 7.65% prior to the actual pricing of the transaction. Upon pricing of the Hybrid Securities, the Company terminated this derivative instrument. The consideration paid by the Company to terminate this derivative was $2.0 million. |
F-38
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-39
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 49,800,434 | 53,593,056 | 53,761,727 | |||||||||
Less: Nonvested restricted stock - vesting solely upon continued service | 182,327 | — | — | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic EPS | 49,618,107 | 53,593,056 | 53,761,727 | |||||||||
Diluted effect of nonvested restricted stock | 10,695 | — | — | |||||||||
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS | 49,628,802 | 53,593,056 | 53,761,727 | |||||||||
F-40
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Over 1 year through 5 years | $ | 2,140 | 3,009 | |||||
After 5 years through 10 years | 32,260 | 33,817 | ||||||
After 10 years | 50,827 | 92,306 | ||||||
$ | 85,227 | 129,132 | ||||||
Useful | As of December 31, | |||||||||||
life | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Computer equipment and software | 3-7 years | $ | 87,182 | 76,649 | ||||||||
Office furniture and equipment | 3-7 years | 14,491 | 14,399 | |||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 1-10 years | 12,147 | 10,526 | |||||||||
Transportation equipment | 3-10 years | 3,845 | 3,795 | |||||||||
Land and buildings | 39 years | 9,139 | 11,445 | |||||||||
126,804 | 116,814 | |||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | 71,007 | 54,529 | ||||||||||
$ | 55,797 | 62,285 | ||||||||||
F-41
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Gross balance as of January 1 | $ | 10,838 | ||
Additions based on tax positions of prior years | 299 | |||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 723 | |||
Settlements with taxing authorities | — | |||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | (48 | ) | ||
Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year | — | |||
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations | (3,453 | ) | ||
Gross balance as of December 31 | $ | 8,359 | ||
Maine | 2002 through 2004 | |
Idaho | 2003 through 2005 |
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 45,016 | 40,881 | 51,140 | ||||||||
State | 1,674 | 340 | 2,686 | |||||||||
Foreign | 5 | — | — | |||||||||
Total current provision | 46,695 | 41,221 | 53,826 | |||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
Federal | (24,105 | ) | (4,708 | ) | 43,244 | |||||||
State | (874 | ) | (276 | ) | 3,511 | |||||||
Foreign | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total deferred provision (benefit) | (24,979 | ) | (4,984 | ) | 46,755 | |||||||
Provision for income tax expense | $ | 21,716 | 36,237 | 100,581 | ||||||||
F-42
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Tax expense at federal rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | ||||||||||||
State tax, net of federal income tax benefit | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Resolution of uncertain federal and state tax matters | (0.4 | ) | (2.8 | ) | 0.6 | |||||||
Credits | (3.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||
Put option | 3.4 | 2.1 | — | |||||||||
Other, net | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Effective tax rate | 38.0 | % | 35.4 | % | 36.0 | % | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Student loans | $ | 17,839 | 9,044 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 5,455 | 3,963 | ||||||
Depreciation | 1,726 | 132 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 990 | 658 | ||||||
Stock compensation | 701 | 168 | ||||||
Foreign tax credit | 803 | — | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | 773 | 247 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets | 28,287 | 14,212 | ||||||
Less, valuation allowance | (773 | ) | — | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 27,514 | 14,212 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Loan origination services | 61,348 | 44,508 | ||||||
Basis in certain derivative contracts | 13,788 | 20,601 | ||||||
Amortization | 9,447 | 32,031 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 946 | 2,208 | ||||||
Other | 162 | 308 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 85,691 | 99,656 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax liability | $ | (58,177 | ) | (85,444 | ) | |||
F-43
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Student loans receivable | $ | 27,061,783 | 26,736,122 | 24,514,443 | 23,789,552 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 111,746 | 111,746 | 102,343 | 102,343 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 842,020 | 842,020 | 1,388,719 | 1,388,719 | ||||||||||||
Restricted investments | 85,227 | 85,227 | 129,132 | 129,132 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 81,845 | 81,845 | 153,557 | 153,557 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 593,322 | 593,322 | 503,365 | 503,365 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 222,471 | 222,471 | 146,099 | 146,099 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds and notes payable | 28,106,745 | 28,115,829 | 25,583,865 | 25,562,119 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 129,446 | 129,446 | 120,211 | 120,211 | ||||||||||||
Due to customers | 81,845 | 81,845 | 153,557 | 153,557 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 5,885 | 5,885 | 27,973 | 27,973 |
F-44
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-45
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-46
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
2008 | $ | 9,360 | ||
2009 | 9,684 | |||
2010 | 8,558 | |||
2011 | 6,583 | |||
2012 | 5,957 | |||
2013 and thereafter | 8,076 | |||
$ | 48,218 | |||
F-47
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-48
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
• | Origination and servicing of FFELP loans; | ||
• | Origination and servicing of non-federally insured student loans; and | ||
• | Servicing and support outsourcing for guaranty agencies. |
F-49
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
F-50
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | “Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 1,730,882 | 5,459 | 3,809 | 347 | 18 | 1,740,515 | 7,485 | (3,737 | ) | 3,013 | 1,747,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,465,883 | — | 7 | 7 | — | 1,465,897 | 40,502 | (3,737 | ) | — | 1,502,662 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 264,999 | 5,459 | 3,802 | 340 | 18 | 274,618 | (33,017 | ) | — | 3,013 | 244,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 28,178 | — | — | — | — | 28,178 | — | — | — | 28,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 236,821 | 5,459 | 3,802 | 340 | 18 | 246,440 | (33,017 | ) | — | 3,013 | 216,436 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | 294 | 127,775 | — | — | — | 128,069 | — | — | — | 128,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 13,387 | — | 42,682 | 103,311 | — | 159,380 | 1,508 | — | — | 160,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | — | — | — | 594 | 22,075 | 22,669 | — | — | — | 22,669 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 8,030 | — | 84 | — | — | 8,114 | 11,095 | — | — | 19,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 74,687 | 688 | 891 | 15,683 | 91,949 | 9,040 | (100,989 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26,806 | 26,806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 6,628 | — | — | — | — | 6,628 | 12,049 | — | — | 18,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 28,339 | 202,462 | 43,454 | 104,796 | 37,758 | 416,809 | 33,692 | (100,989 | ) | 26,806 | 376,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 23,101 | 85,462 | 20,426 | 33,480 | 23,959 | 186,428 | 49,839 | (1,747 | ) | 2,111 | 236,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructure expense — severance and contract termination costs | 2,406 | 1,840 | — | 929 | 58 | 5,233 | 4,998 | (10,231 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 28,291 | — | — | 11,401 | — | 39,692 | 9,812 | — | — | 49,504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 29,205 | 36,618 | 8,901 | 60,445 | 2,995 | 138,164 | 77,915 | 2,969 | 30,426 | 249,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 74,714 | 10,552 | 364 | 335 | 775 | 86,740 | 5,240 | (91,980 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 157,717 | 134,472 | 29,691 | 106,590 | 27,787 | 456,257 | 147,804 | (100,989 | ) | 32,537 | 535,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 107,443 | 73,449 | 17,565 | (1,454 | ) | 9,989 | 206,992 | (147,129 | ) | — | (2,718 | ) | 57,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 40,828 | 27,910 | 6,675 | (553 | ) | 3,796 | 78,656 | (57,285 | ) | — | 345 | 21,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 66,615 | 45,539 | 10,890 | (901 | ) | 6,193 | 128,336 | (89,844 | ) | — | (3,063 | ) | 35,429 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,575 | ) | (2,575 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 66,615 | 45,539 | 10,890 | (901 | ) | 6,193 | 128,336 | (89,844 | ) | — | (5,638 | ) | 32,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 28,696,640 | 206,008 | 119,084 | 121,202 | 21,186 | 29,164,120 | 48,147 | (49,484 | ) | — | 29,162,783 |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
F-51
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | “Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 1,534,423 | 8,957 | 4,029 | 531 | 105 | 1,548,045 | 4,446 | (2,858 | ) | — | 1,549,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,215,529 | — | 8 | — | — | 1,215,537 | 28,495 | (2,858 | ) | — | 1,241,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 318,894 | 8,957 | 4,021 | 531 | 105 | 332,508 | (24,049 | ) | — | — | 308,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 15,308 | — | — | — | — | 15,308 | — | — | — | 15,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 303,586 | 8,957 | 4,021 | 531 | 105 | 317,200 | (24,049 | ) | — | — | 293,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | — | 121,593 | — | — | — | 121,593 | — | — | — | 121,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 11,867 | — | 35,090 | 55,361 | — | 102,318 | — | — | — | 102,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | 238 | 5 | — | 157 | 15,490 | 15,890 | — | — | — | 15,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 19,966 | 97 | — | — | — | 20,063 | 3,302 | — | — | 23,365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 63,545 | 503 | 1,000 | 17,877 | 82,925 | 662 | (83,587 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (31,075 | ) | (31,075 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | 18,381 | — | — | — | — | 18,381 | 5,051 | — | — | 23,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 50,452 | 185,240 | 35,593 | 56,518 | 33,367 | 361,170 | 9,015 | (83,587 | ) | (31,075 | ) | 255,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 53,036 | 83,988 | 17,607 | 15,510 | 22,063 | 192,204 | 32,979 | (12,254 | ) | 1,747 | 214,676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 21,687 | — | — | — | — | 21,687 | (199 | ) | — | — | 21,488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 51,085 | 32,419 | 8,371 | 30,854 | 3,238 | 125,967 | 59,086 | — | 25,062 | 210,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 52,857 | 12,577 | 1,025 | 17 | — | 66,476 | 4,857 | (71,333 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 178,665 | 128,984 | 27,003 | 46,381 | 25,301 | 406,334 | 96,723 | (83,587 | ) | 26,809 | 446,279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 175,373 | 65,213 | 12,611 | 10,668 | 8,171 | 272,036 | (111,757 | ) | — | (57,884 | ) | 102,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 66,642 | 24,780 | 4,791 | 4,054 | 3,105 | 103,372 | (46,902 | ) | — | (20,233 | ) | 36,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before minority interest | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,820 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,664 | (64,855 | ) | — | (37,651 | ) | 66,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary income | — | — | (242 | ) | — | — | (242 | ) | — | — | — | (242 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,578 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,422 | (64,855 | ) | — | (37,651 | ) | 65,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,239 | 2,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 108,731 | 40,433 | 7,578 | 6,614 | 5,066 | 168,422 | (64,855 | ) | — | (35,412 | ) | 68,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 26,174,592 | 398,939 | 177,105 | 152,962 | 29,359 | 26,932,957 | 37,268 | (200,661 | ) | 27,309 | 26,796,873 |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
F-52
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | “Base net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | income” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | Eliminations | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | Total | and | and | to GAAP | Results of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Segments | Overhead | Reclassifications | Results | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 940,390 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 946,540 | 2,615 | (45 | ) | — | 949,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 609,863 | — | — | — | — | 609,863 | 10,293 | (45 | ) | — | 620,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 330,527 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 336,677 | (7,678 | ) | — | — | 328,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 7,030 | — | — | — | — | 7,030 | — | — | — | 7,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 323,497 | 4,580 | 1,384 | 165 | 21 | 329,647 | (7,678 | ) | — | — | 321,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and guaranty servicing income | — | 93,332 | — | — | — | 93,332 | — | — | — | 93,332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fee-based income | 9,053 | — | 14,239 | 12,349 | — | 35,641 | — | — | — | 35,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software services income | 127 | — | — | — | 9,042 | 9,169 | — | — | — | 9,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 3,596 | 14 | — | — | — | 3,610 | 4,049 | — | — | 7,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue | — | 42,798 | — | 139 | 5,848 | 48,785 | 408 | (49,193 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,227 | 96,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative settlements, net | (17,008 | ) | — | — | — | — | (17,008 | ) | — | — | — | (17,008 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (4,232 | ) | 136,144 | 14,239 | 12,488 | 14,890 | 173,529 | 4,457 | (49,193 | ) | 96,227 | 225,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 39,482 | 62,204 | 7,065 | 3,081 | 7,197 | 119,029 | 33,555 | (10,452 | ) | — | 142,132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 39,659 | 24,269 | 3,815 | 3,512 | 968 | 72,223 | 45,225 | — | 8,151 | 125,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment expenses | 33,070 | 5,196 | 99 | — | (8 | ) | 38,357 | 384 | (38,741 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 112,211 | 91,669 | 10,979 | 6,593 | 8,157 | 229,609 | 79,164 | (49,193 | ) | 8,151 | 267,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 207,054 | 49,055 | 4,644 | 6,060 | 6,754 | 273,567 | (82,385 | ) | — | 88,076 | 279,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (a) | 78,680 | 18,641 | 1,765 | 2,302 | 2,567 | 103,955 | (36,701 | ) | — | 33,327 | 100,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before minority interest | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,879 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,612 | (45,684 | ) | — | 54,749 | 178,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary income | — | — | (603 | ) | — | — | (603 | ) | — | — | — | (603 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,276 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,009 | (45,684 | ) | — | 54,749 | 178,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,048 | 3,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 128,374 | 30,414 | 2,276 | 3,758 | 4,187 | 169,009 | (45,684 | ) | — | 57,797 | 181,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 22,327,023 | 473,538 | 90,794 | 41,649 | 23,178 | 22,956,182 | 58,173 | (248,081 | ) | 32,419 | 22,798,693 |
(a) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual operating segment. |
• | Income earned on certain investment activities; |
• | Interest expense incurred on unsecured debt transactions; |
• | Other products and service offerings that are not considered operating segments; and |
• | Corporate activities and overhead functions such as executive management, human resources, accounting and finance, legal, marketing, and corporate technology support. |
F-53
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Student | Tuition | Enrollment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Loan | Payment | Services | Software | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation | and | Processing | and | and | Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Guaranty | and Campus | List | Technical | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Management | Servicing | Commerce | Management | Services | Overhead | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments (1) | $ | (24,224 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2,582 | ) | (26,806 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (2) | 5,634 | 5,094 | 5,815 | 12,692 | 1,191 | — | 30,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations (3) | — | — | — | — | — | 2,111 | 2,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income (4) | (3,013 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (3,013 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax (5) | — | 2,575 | — | — | — | — | 2,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (6) | 8,209 | (1,936 | ) | (2,209 | ) | (4,823 | ) | (452 | ) | 1,556 | 345 | |||||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | (13,394 | ) | 5,733 | 3,606 | 7,869 | 739 | 1,085 | 5,638 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments (1) | $ | 5,483 | — | — | — | — | 25,592 | 31,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (2) | 7,617 | 5,641 | 5,968 | 4,573 | 1,263 | — | 25,062 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations (3) | — | — | — | — | — | 1,747 | 1,747 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income (4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax (5) | — | (2,239 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2,239 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (6) | (4,978 | ) | (2,143 | ) | (2,268 | ) | (1,738 | ) | (480 | ) | (8,626 | ) | (20,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | 8,122 | 1,259 | 3,700 | 2,835 | 783 | 18,713 | 35,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments (1) | $ | (95,854 | ) | — | — | — | — | (373 | ) | (96,227 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (2) | 1,840 | 1,082 | 2,350 | 2,032 | 847 | — | 8,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to business combinations (3) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate floor income (4) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax (5) | — | (3,048 | ) | — | — | — | — | (3,048 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect (6) | 35,726 | (412 | ) | (893 | ) | (772 | ) | (322 | ) | — | 33,327 | |||||||||||||||||
Total adjustments to GAAP | $ | (58,288 | ) | (2,378 | ) | 1,457 | 1,260 | 525 | (373 | ) | (57,797 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments: “Base net income” excludes the periodic unrealized gains and losses that are caused by the change in fair value on derivatives in which the Company does not qualify for “hedge treatment” under GAAP. Included in “base net income” are the economic effects of the Company’s derivative instruments, which includes any cash paid or received being recognized as an expense or revenue upon actual derivative settlements. “Base net income” also excludes the foreign currency transaction gains or losses caused by the re-measurement of the Company’s Euro-denominated bonds to U.S. dollars and the change in fair value of put options issued by the Company for certain business acquisitions. | |
(2) | Amortization of intangible assets: “Base net income” excludes the amortization of acquired intangibles. | |
(3) | Compensation related to business combinations: As discussed in note 7, the Company has structured certain business combinations in which the consideration paid has been dependent on the sellers’ continued employment with the Company. As such, the value of the consideration paid is recognized as compensation expense by the Company over the term of the applicable employment agreement. “Base net income” excludes this expense. |
F-54
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(4) | Variable-rate floor income: Loans that reset annually on July 1 can generate excess spread income compared with the rate based on the special allowance payment formula in declining interest rate environments. The Company refers to this additional income as variable-rate floor income. The Company excludes variable-rate floor income from its base net income since its timing and amount (if any) is uncertain, it has been eliminated by legislation for all loans originated on and after April 1, 2006, and it is in excess of expected spreads. In addition, because variable-rate floor income is subject to the underlying rate for the subject loans being reset annually on July 1, it is a factor beyond the Company’s control which can affect the period-to-period comparability of results of operations. | |
(5) | Discontinued operations: In May 2007, the Company sold EDULINX. As a result of this transaction, the results of operations for EDULINX are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company presents “base net income” excluding discontinued operations since the operations and cash flows of EDULINX have been eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company. | |
(6) | Tax effect computed at 38%. The change in the value of the put option (included in Corporate Activity and Overhead) is not tax effected as this is not deductible for income tax purposes. |
2007 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | |||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 67,984 | 67,976 | 64,399 | 44,255 | |||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 2,753 | 2,535 | 18,340 | 4,550 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 65,231 | 65,441 | 46,059 | 39,705 | ||||||||||||
Other income | 83,122 | 78,657 | 84,011 | 85,045 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments and derivative settlements, net | (7,890 | ) | 10,743 | 16,113 | 26,517 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | (121,229 | ) | (120,646 | ) | (123,941 | ) | (120,289 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment expense | — | — | (49,504 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (7,264 | ) | (13,306 | ) | 10,664 | (11,810 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 11,970 | 20,889 | (16,598 | ) | 19,168 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 2,810 | (6,135 | ) | 909 | (159 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 14,780 | 14,754 | (15,689 | ) | 19,009 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 0.23 | 0.42 | (0.34 | ) | 0.39 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0.06 | (0.12 | ) | 0.02 | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.29 | 0.30 | (0.32 | ) | 0.39 | ||||||||||
2006 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | |||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 86,188 | 86,147 | 72,308 | 63,816 | |||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses | 9,618 | 2,190 | 1,700 | 1,800 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 76,570 | 83,957 | 70,608 | 62,016 | ||||||||||||
Other income | 53,841 | 51,924 | 81,410 | 75,991 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments and derivative settlements, net | 44,007 | 35,782 | (74,935 | ) | (12,497 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | (93,220 | ) | (101,290 | ) | (114,288 | ) | (115,993 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment expense | — | — | — | (21,488 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (30,042 | ) | (26,038 | ) | 13,744 | 6,099 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | (242 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 50,914 | 44,335 | (23,461 | ) | (5,872 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 1,152 | 1,418 | 1,107 | (1,438 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 52,066 | 45,753 | (22,354 | ) | (7,310 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 0.94 | 0.81 | (0.44 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.96 | 0.84 | (0.42 | ) | (0.14 | ) | |||||||||
F-55
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
(Parent Company Only)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 50,677 | 43,783 | |||||
Restricted cash — due to customers | 57,529 | 133,554 | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 652,047 | 991,471 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 34,434 | 49,417 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 22,453 | 26,066 | ||||||
Other assets | 464,040 | 595,814 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,281,180 | 1,840,105 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Notes payable | $ | 569,550 | 936,464 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 5,153 | 7,046 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 40,069 | 91,191 | ||||||
Due to customers | 57,529 | 133,554 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 672,301 | 1,168,255 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock | 495 | 525 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 96,185 | 177,678 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 515,317 | 496,341 | ||||||
Employee notes receivable | (3,118 | ) | (2,825 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | — | 131 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 608,879 | 671,850 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,281,180 | 1,840,105 | |||||
(Parent Company Only)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 220,985 | 206,528 | 190,373 | ||||||||
Operating expenses | 143,329 | 186,399 | 132,341 | |||||||||
Net operating income | 77,656 | 20,129 | 58,032 | |||||||||
Net interest income (expense) | (31,429 | ) | (16,001 | ) | (2,614 | ) | ||||||
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments and derivative settlements, net | 35,581 | 11,497 | 79,707 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | (14,243 | ) | 57,598 | 93,216 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 32,136 | 7,307 | 50,267 | |||||||||
Net income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 65,916 | 178,074 | |||||||||
Income (loss) on discontinued operations, net of tax | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,854 | 68,155 | 181,122 | ||||||||
F-56
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Parent Company Only)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,854 | 68,155 | 181,122 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | (2,575 | ) | 2,239 | 3,048 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 35,429 | 65,916 | 178,074 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net of business acquisitions: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,606 | 8,258 | 1,953 | |||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment | (13,818 | ) | 21,761 | (97,004 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from termination of interest rate swaps | 50,843 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of floor contracts | — | 8,580 | — | |||||||||
Payments to terminate floor contracts | (8,100 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Impairment expense | 8,643 | — | — | |||||||||
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries | 14,243 | (57,598 | ) | (93,216 | ) | |||||||
Income from equity method investment | (1,144 | ) | (491 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of equity method investment | (3,942 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense | 6,686 | 2,495 | 1,810 | |||||||||
Other non-cash items | 824 | 4,640 | 28 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | 3,613 | (1,751 | ) | (3,395 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 69,271 | (309,207 | ) | (181,077 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable | (1,893 | ) | 5,266 | 1,780 | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | (5,099 | ) | 17,399 | 20,198 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 163,162 | (234,732 | ) | (170,940 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities, net of business acquisitions: | ||||||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash | — | — | 10,018 | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (9 | ) | — | (3,760 | ) | |||||||
Distribution from equity method investment | 747 | 149 | — | |||||||||
Capital contributions to/from subsidiary, net | 309,413 | (240,732 | ) | (37,703 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of loan origination rights | — | — | (9,020 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (4,950 | ) | (13,130 | ) | (92,231 | ) | ||||||
Consideration paid to expand customer relationships | — | — | (41,282 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment | 10,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 315,201 | (253,713 | ) | (173,978 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Payments on notes payable | (597,297 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable | 230,383 | 564,464 | 372,000 | |||||||||
Payments of debt issuance costs | (114 | ) | (3,156 | ) | (3,058 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (13,817 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Payment on settlement of put option | (15,875 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,467 | 1,645 | 961 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (76,648 | ) | (62,389 | ) | — | |||||||
Payments received on employee stock notes receivable | 432 | — | — | |||||||||
Loans to employees for purchases of common stock | — | (2,825 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (471,469 | ) | 497,739 | 369,903 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,894 | 9,294 | 24,985 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 43,783 | 34,489 | 9,504 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 50,677 | 43,783 | 34,489 | ||||||||
F-57
Table of Contents
THE FEDERAL FAMILY EDUCATION LOAN PROGRAM
AND
GUARANTEE AGENCIES
• | has been accepted for enrollment or is enrolled in good standing at an eligible institution of higher education; | ||
• | is carrying or planning to carry at least one-half the normal full-time workload, as determined by the institution, for the course of study the student is pursuing; | ||
• | is not in default on any federal education loans; | ||
• | has not committed a crime involving fraud in obtaining funds under the Higher Education Act which funds have not been fully repaid; and | ||
• | meets other applicable eligibility requirements. |
• | Subsidized Stafford Loans | ||
• | Unsubsidized Stafford Loans | ||
• | PLUS Loans | ||
• | Consolidation Loans |
A-1
Table of Contents
• | Original fixed interest rate of 8% for the first 48 months of repayment. Beginning on the first day of the 49th month of repayment, the interest rate increased to a fixed rate of 10% thereafter. Note that loans in this category were subject to excess interest rebates and have been converted to a variable interest rate based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 3.25%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate for loans in this category is 10%. |
A-2
Table of Contents
• | When the borrower is in school, in grace, or in an authorized period of deferment, the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 2.5%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate is 8.25%. | ||
• | When the borrower is in repayment or in a period of forbearance, the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 3.1%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate is 8.25%. |
• | When the borrower is in school, in grace, or in an authorized period of deferment, the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 1.7%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate is 8.25%. | ||
• | When the borrower is in repayment or in a period of forbearance, the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 2.3%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate is 8.25%. |
• | July 1, 2008 and before July 1, 2009, the applicable interest rate will be fixed at 6.00%, | ||
• | July 1, 2009 and before July 1, 2010, the applicable interest rate will be fixed at 5.60%, | ||
• | July 1, 2010 and before July 1, 2011, the applicable interest rate will be fixed at 4.50%, | ||
• | July 1, 2011 and before July 1, 2012, the applicable interest rate will be fixed at 3.40%. |
A-3
Table of Contents
A-4
Table of Contents
• | Beginning July 1, 2001, the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the weekly average one-year constant maturity Treasury yield for the last calendar week ending on or before June 26 preceding July 1 of each year, plus 3.1%. The variable interest rate is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate is 11%. Prior to July 1, 2001, SLS Loans in this category had interest rates which were based on the 52-week Treasury bill auctioned at the final auction held prior to the preceding June 1, plus 3.1%. The annual (July 1) variable interest rate adjustment was applicable prior to July 1, 2001, as was the maximum interest rate of 11%. |
• | have outstanding indebtedness on student loans made under the Federal Family Education Loan Program and/or certain other federal student loan programs; and | ||
• | be in repayment status or in a grace period on loans that are to be consolidated. |
• | 9%, or | ||
• | The weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded to the nearest whole percent. |
• | For the portion of the Consolidation Loan which is comprised of FFELP, Direct, FISL, Perkins, HPSL, or NSL loans, the variable interest rate is based on the bond equivalent rate of the 91-day Treasury bills auctioned at the final auction before the preceding June 1, plus 3.1%. The variable interest rate for this portion of the Consolidation Loan is adjusted annually on July 1. The maximum interest rate for this portion of the Consolidation Loan is 8.25%. Note lenders that initially calculated a fixed interest rate for a Consolidation Loan for which the application was received between November 13, 1997, and September 30, 1998, inclusive, using the weighted average, as prescribed for Consolidation Loans disbursed on or after July 1, 1994, were required, no later than April 1, 1998, to recalculate the loans at the variable rate retroactively to the date the Consolidation Loan was disbursed, applying any credit to the borrower’s account. |
A-5
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• | For the portion of the Consolidation Loan which is attributable to HEAL Loans (if applicable), the variable interest rate is based on the average of the bond equivalent rates of the 91-day Treasury bills auctioned for the quarter ending June 30, plus 3.0%. The variable interest rate for this portion of the Consolidation Loan is adjusted annually on July 1. There is no maximum interest rate for the portion of a Consolidation Loan that is represented by HEAL Loans. |
• | For the portion of the Consolidation Loan which is comprised of FFELP, Direct, FISL, Perkins, HPSL, or NSL loans, the applicable interest rate is fixed and is based on the weighted average of the interest rates on the non-HEAL loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. The maximum interest rate for this portion of the Consolidation Loan is 8.25%. | ||
• | For the portion of the Consolidation Loan which is attributable to HEAL Loans (if applicable), the applicable interest rate is variable and is based on the average of the bond equivalent rates of the 91-day Treasury bills auctioned for the quarter ending June 30, plus 3.0%. The variable interest rate for this portion of the Consolidation Loan is adjusted annually on July 1. There is no maximum interest rate for the portion of the Consolidation Loan that is represented by HEAL Loans. |
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• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is a member of the Armed Forces, an officer in the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service or, with respect to a borrower who first obtained a student loan disbursed on or after July 1, 1987, or a student loan for a period of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987, an active duty member of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is a volunteer under the Peace Corps Act; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is a full-time paid volunteer under the Domestic Volunteer Act of 1973; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is a full-time volunteer in service which the secretary has determined is comparable to service in the Peace Corp or under the Domestic Volunteer Act of 1970 with an organization which is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding two years while the borrower is serving an internship necessary to receive professional recognition required to begin professional practice or service, or a qualified internship or residency program; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is temporarily totally disabled, as established by sworn affidavit of a qualified physician, or while the borrower is unable to secure employment because of caring for a dependent who is so disabled; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding two years while the borrower is seeking and unable to find full-time employment; | ||
• | during any period that the borrower is pursuing a full-time course of study at an eligible institution (or, with respect to a borrower who first obtained a student loan disbursed on or after July 1, 1987, or a student loan for a period of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987, is pursuing at least a half-time course of study); | ||
• | during any period that the borrower is pursuing a course of study in a graduate fellowship program; | ||
• | during any period the borrower is receiving rehabilitation training services for qualifiedindividuals, as defined by the Secretary of Education; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding six months while the borrower is on parental leave; and | ||
• | only with respect to a borrower who first obtained a student loan disbursed on or after July 1, 1987, or a student loan for a period of enrollment beginning on or after July 1, 1987, during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is a full-time teacher in a public or nonprofit private elementary or secondary school in a “teacher shortage area” (as prescribed by the Secretary of Education), and during a period not exceeding one year for mothers, with preschool age children, who are entering or re-entering the work force and who are paid at a rate of no more than $1 per hour more than the federal minimum wage. |
• | during any period that the borrower is pursuing at least a half-time course of study at an eligible institution; | ||
• | during any period that the borrower is pursuing a course of study in a graduate fellowship program; | ||
• | during any period the borrower is receiving rehabilitation training services for qualified individuals, as defined by the Secretary of Education; | ||
• | during a period not exceeding three years while the borrower is seeking and unable to find full-time employment; and |
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• | during a period not exceeding three years for any reason which has caused or will cause the borrower economic hardship. Economic hardship includes working full time and earning an amount that does not exceed the greater of the federal minimum wage or 150% of the poverty line applicable to a borrower’s family size and state of residence. Additional categories of economic hardship are based on the relationship between a borrower’s educational debt burden and his or her income, the receipt of payments from a state or federal public assistance program, or service in the Peace Corps. |
• | is a National Guard member, Armed Forces reserves member, or retired member of the Armed Forces; | ||
• | is called or ordered to active duty; | ||
• | is enrolled at the time of, or was enrolled within six months prior to, the activation in a program at an eligible institution. |
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• | 2% with respect to loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2006, and before July 1, 2007; | ||
• | 1.5% with respect to loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2007, and before July 1, 2008; | ||
• | 1.0% with respect to loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2008, and before July 1, 2009; | ||
• | 0.5% with respect to loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2009, and before July 1, 2010; and | ||
• | 0.0% with respect to loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2010. |
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Date of Loans | Annualized SAP Rate | |
On or after October 1, 1981 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 3.5% | |
On or after November 16, 1986 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 3.25% | |
On or after October 1, 1992 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 3.1% | |
On or after July 1, 1995 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 3.1%(1) | |
On or after July 1, 1998 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 2.8%(2) | |
On or after January 1, 2000 | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 2.34%(3) | |
On or after October 1, 2007 and held by a Department of Education certified not-for-profit holder or Eligible Lender Trustee holding on behalf of a Department of Education certified not-for-profit entity | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 1.94%(4) | |
All other loans on or after October 1, 2007 | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 1.79%(5) |
(1) | Substitute 2.5% in this formula while such loans are in-school, grace or deferment status | |
(2) | Substitute 2.2% in this formula while such loans are in-school, grace or deferment status. | |
(3) | Substitute 1.74% in this formula while such loans are in-school, grace or deferment status. | |
(4) | Substitute 1.34% in this formula while such loans are in-school, grace or deferment status. | |
(5) | �� | Substitute 1.19% in this formula while such loans are in-school, grace or deferment status. |
Date of Loans | Annualized SAP Rate | |
On or after October 1, 1992 | T-Bill Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 3.1% | |
On or after January 1, 2000 | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 2.64% | |
PLUS loans on or after October 1, 2007 and held by a Department of Education certified not-for-profit holder or Eligible Lender Trustee holding on behalf of a Department of Education certified not-for-profit entity | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 1.94% | |
All other PLUS loans on or after October 1, 2007 | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 1.79% | |
Consolidation loans on or after October 1, 2007 and held by a Department of Education certified not-for-profit holder or Eligible Lender Trustee holding on behalf of a Department of Education certified not-for-profit entity | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 2.24% | |
All other Consolidation loans on or after October 1, 2007 | 3 Month Commercial Paper Rate less Applicable Interest Rate + 2.09% |
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• | originated or acquired with funds obtained from the refunding of tax-exempt obligations issued prior to October 1, 1993, or | ||
• | originated or acquired with funds obtained from collections on other loans made or purchased with funds obtained from tax-exempt obligations initially issued prior to October 1, 1993. |
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Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
12.1* | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
21.1* | Subsidiaries of Nelnet, Inc. | |
23.1* | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
31.1* | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer Michael S. Dunlap. | |
31.2* | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Financial Officer Terry J. Heimes. | |
32.** | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith | |
** | Furnished herewith |
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