due to a lower average portfolio loan balance in 2005 and a decrease of $0.3 million from our New York property portfolio owned by ALGM which was accounted for under the equity method of accounting in 2004. We acquired the 2.5% managing interest in ALGM on October 29, 2004 and accordingly the operations of these properties have been consolidated into the condensed consolidated financial statements in 2005.
Unrealized gain on investments and other remained relatively constant for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. Unrealized gain on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 of approximately $1.1 million consisted of unrealized gains on the CDO III warehouse agreement of approximately $0.8 million and $0.3 million of unrealized gains on short sales of securities and short term investments, respectively. Unrealized gain on investments of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 related to the CDO II warehouse agreement. Unrealized gain on investments relating to each of these CDO warehouse agreements represent the increase in fair value of the warehouse agreement during the portion of the warehouse term in the financial reporting period.
Realized gain on investments and other for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $0.6 million representing an increase of $0.6 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is attributable to realized gains of $0.7 million representing the increase in fair value of the CDO III warehouse agreement through March 10, 2005, when the warehouse agreement was terminated and the assets of the warehouse were transferred to CDO III. This increase was offset by a $0.1 million loss related to the sale of a portion of our investments in AAA-rated, short term, floating rate securities.
As of March 31, 2005, we had an unrestricted cash balance of $41.0 million. We believe that our unrestricted cash balances together with the available borrowing capacity under the DBAG facility, the net proceeds realized from a private placement of $40 million of trust preferred securities, completed in April 2005 and cash flow provided from our operations, will be sufficient to allow us to make distributions necessary to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT and fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. In order to fund investments that we may make in the next 12 months, we may borrow additional funds under our credit facilities, enter into additional credit facilities, or issue debt securities or raise equity capital.
We expect to meet our long term liquidity requirements, including the repayment of debt and our investment funding needs, through existing cash resources and additional borrowings, the issuance of debt and/or equity securities and the sale or refinancing of assets at maturity. We believe that the value of the New York property portfolio is, and will continue to be, sufficient to allow us to refinance the mortgage debt on this portfolio at maturity.
Debt Obligations
As of March 31, 2005, we had the following debt outstanding:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Carrying Amount at 3/31/05 (in thousands) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Stated Maturity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Interest Rate | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Weighted Average Expected Life (in years) |
Mortgage notes payable (ALGM) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 40,208 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 01/01/2006 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | (The greater of LIBOR or 2%) + 3.60% | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 1.00 |
Mortgage notes payable (Chatsworth) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 43,962 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 5/1/2015 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 5.65% | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 11.0 |
Mezzanine loan payable (Chatsworth) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 13,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 5/1/2014 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 6.64% | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 10 |
Repurchase obligations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 292,902 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | See Repurchase Obligations below | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 0.05% to 0.10% | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Various, generally 30 days |
DBAG facility | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 132,080 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 12/21/2007 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 0.75% to 2.25% | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 3.00 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 522,152 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
ALGM Mortgage Loan. The ALGM mortgage loan bears interest at the higher of one-month LIBOR or 2%, plus a spread of 3.60%, or an aggregate of 6.35% at March 31, 2005. The loan originally matured on January 1, 2005 and was extended until January 1, 2006. This loan may be extended at ALGM's option for two additional one-year extension periods, subject to ALGM satisfying certain conditions provided for under the loan, including payment of a fee equal to 0.75% of the loan balance as a condition to exercising the second and third extension options. The ALGM mortgage loan agreement includes the following financial covenants and restrictions: (a) ALGM must maintain a debt service coverage ratio in excess of 1.15 to 1, computed using an annual interest rate of 10.09%, and (b) ALGM must establish and maintain certain escrow reserve accounts for, among other things, payment of real estate taxes, capital expenditures and tenant rollover costs. ALGM is uncombined in our predecessor's financial statements as of March 31, 2004 and is consolidated in our financial statements at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
Chatsworth Mortgage Loan. The Chatsworth mortgage matures on May 1, 2015 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.65%. The loan requires monthly payments of $230,906 representing interest in arrears and principal sufficient to amortize the loan to a balance of approximately $40.5 million at maturity, as well as monthly escrow deposits for ground lease payments required under the ground lease for the leasehold property.
Chatsworth Mezzanine Loan. The Chatsworth mezzanine loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.64%, and requires monthly payments of interest only of $71,955 for the period February 1, 2005, through February 1, 2006, and principal and interest payments of $170,914, thereafter, which will fully amortize the loan by the maturity date of May 1, 2014.
Repurchase Obligations. Our temporary investments, which are primarily AAA-rated, short term, floating rate securities, backed by commercial or residential mortgage loans, were financed with repurchase agreements with Citigroup and Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. We initially borrowed approximately $1.25 billion under repurchase agreements, of which $282.4 million was outstanding at March 31, 2005, approximately $246.5 million with Citigroup and $35.9 million with Greenwich.
The balance represents a repurchase agreement with Citigroup which was used to finance the acquisition of the "BB" rated junior classes of debt securities. The debt matures on July 21, 2005 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% per annum.
DBAG Facility. On December 21, 2004, NRFC DB Holdings, LLC, one of our subsidiaries, entered into a $150 million master repurchase agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands
28
Branch, which we refer to as the DBAG facility. On March 21, 2005, this facility was amended and restated to allow NRFC DB Holdings to borrow up to $300 million in order to finance the acquisition of primarily subordinate real estate debt and other real estate loans and securities. The additional capacity and flexibility under the amendment of the DBAG facility will allow us to accumulate sufficient collateral for a contemplated CDO offering, which we refer to as the subordinate real estate debt CDO, and to continue to finance other investments. If and when the subordinate real estate debt CDO closes, the availability under the DBAG facility will be reduced to $150 million. In the event the subordinate real estate debt CDO closing does not occur prior to September 17, 2005, the availability under the DBAG facility will remain at $300 million and certain economic terms of the DBAG facility will be adjusted as described below.
The DBAG facility has an initial three-year term, which may be extended for one additional year if NRFC DB Holdings is not in default and pays an extension fee of 0.25% of the aggregate outstanding amount under the facility. If NRFC DB Holdings extends the term of the facility, it will be required to retire 25% of the aggregate outstanding amount each quarter during the remaining year of the term.
Under the terms of the DBAG facility, NRFC DB Holdings is able to finance the acquisition of mortgage loans secured by first liens on commercial or multifamily properties, junior participation interests in mortgage loans secured by first or second liens on commercial or multifamily properties, mezzanine loans secured by a pledge of the entire ownership interest in a commercial or multifamily property, B− or higher rated commercial mortgage backed securities and BB or higher rated real estate CDOs, debt securities issued by a REIT and syndicated bank loans.
During the period from March 21, 2005 until the earlier of the closing of the contemplated subordinate real estate debt CDO and September 17, 2005, which we refer to as the CDO ramp-up period, amounts advanced under the DBAG facility in order to finance the acquisition of assets to be included in the subordinate real estate debt CDO bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.00% and amounts advanced for all other assets bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus a spread which ranges from 0.75% to 2.25%. After the CDO ramp-up period, all amounts advanced under the amended DBAG facility will bear interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus the spread which ranges from 0.75% to 2.25%.
During the CDO ramp-up period and thereafter, assets will be financed at advance rates ranging from 40% to 92.5% of the value of the assets as applicable to the asset category. In addition, during the CDO ramp-up period, NRFC DB Holdings will have the option to fix the advance rate on any subordinate real estate debt CDO assets at a specific predetermined level subject to certain conditions.
The covenants, effective April 1, 2005, require us to remain at a certain minimum tangible net worth, a certain minimum debt service coverage ratio, a certain range of ratios of recourse indebtedness to net worth and certain minimum amounts of cash or marketable securities based on our ratio of recourse indebtedness to net worth.
The debt that may be outstanding under the DBAG facility is subject to a number of terms, conditions and restrictions including, without limitation, the maintenance of certain margin percentages on amounts outstanding under the facility. If the market value of an asset securing the outstanding debt declines, cash flow due NRFC DB Holdings may be suspended and if market value continues to decline, NRFC DB Holdings may be required to satisfy a margin call by paying cash or providing additional collateral. Failure to meet any margin call could result in an event of default which would enable Deutsche Bank AG to exercise various rights and remedies including acceleration of the maturity date of the debt outstanding under the DBAG facility or the sale of the assets financed thereunder.
As of March 31, 2005, NRFC DB Holdings has borrowed approximately $132 million under this facility in order to finance the acquisition of approximately $198 million of subordinate real estate debt, CMBS and CDO securities. This amount bears interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, which resets on a monthly basis.
29
Capital Expenditures
During 2005, we expect to incur approximately $306,000 in connection with new tenant leasing costs and capital expenditures with respect to the New York property portfolio owned by ALGM. We anticipate the sources of funds for these expenditures to be from our working capital and lender reserves.
Cash Flows
The net cash flow provided by operating activities of $541.2 million, increased by $540.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $0.4 million of cash provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 which was primarily due to sales of short term highly liquid investments included in operating activities, where the corresponding repayment of short term repurchase financing is included in financing activities. Adjusting for the effect of these sales, cash provided from operating activities would have increased by $1.3 million from 2004 to 2005.
The net cash flow used in investing activities decreased by $203.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to a use of $202.0 million from a use of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net cash used in investing activities in 2005 consisted primarily of the purchase of real estate, funds used to purchase our interest in the unrated income notes and the "BB" rated notes of CDO III, as well as purchases of subordinate debt investments.
The net cash flow used in financing activities increased by $344.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $345.9 million from $1.1 million from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The primary use of cash flow in financing activities in 2005 was for the repayment of our repurchase agreements which financed our short term highly liquid investments, offset by proceeds from our DBAG facility and mortgage borrowings.
Contingencies
729 Seventh Avenue, one of the properties in the New York property portfolio, is currently in litigation with the net lessee of the property, a subsidiary of National Restaurants Management, Inc., or NRMI. If this claim is successful, it could result in a total economic loss to us of up to approximately $700,000 in the first year, including damages and lost rent, in addition to the cost of any legal proceedings or negotiations and approximately $650,000 to $850,000 in lost rent annually thereafter unless re-rented on the same terms. We have established a collectibility reserve totaling $2,435,000 as of March 31, 2005 related to straight-line (unbilled) rents receivable under this lease. This reserve represents management's best estimate of our potential exposure.
30
Recent Developments
Subordinate Real Estate Debt
Since March 31, 2005, we have made the following investments in subordinate real estate debt:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Date Acquired | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Type | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Principal Balance at Acquisition | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Initial Maturity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Current Interest Rate |
New York Retail | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/1/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 10,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | September 2006 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 2.4% |
Hotel Portfolio | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/8/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 13,700 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | July 2006 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 3.0% |
Hotel Portfolio | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/8/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 16,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | February 2007 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 3.5% |
Hotel Portfolio | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/15/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 6,257 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | January 2006 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 3.25% |
CMBS Bond 10 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/19/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | CMBS | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4,301 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | March 2033 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 7% Fixed |
CMBS Bond 11 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/26/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | CMBS | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 1,046 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | February 2034 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 6.96% Fixed |
NY Retail/Office | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/26/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 19,900 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | October 2006 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 4.5% |
Office Portfolio | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/29/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 17,910 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | January 2007 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 5.35% |
CMBS Bond 12 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4/29/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | CMBS | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 4,952 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | May 2043 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 5.25% Fixed |
Las Vegas Retail | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 5/3/2005 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Subordinate Participation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 19,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | February 2007 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LIBOR + 3.35% |
Total | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 113,566 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| Note: We enter into interest swaps for each fixed rate investment up to the amount they are financed to hedge against changes in interest rates. |
Warehouse Agreement for CDO V
On May 4, 2005, we entered into a warehouse arrangement with a financial institution whereby the financial institution has agreed to purchase up to $400 million of CMBS and other real estate debt securities under our direction, with the expectation of selling such securities to our fourth investment grade CDO issuer, or CDO V. We were required to pledge up to $10 million as security for the purpose of covering a portion of any losses or costs associated with the accumulation of these securities under the warehouse agreement. We were required to deposit $5 million upon execution of the agreement and increase the deposit by $2.5 million after $125 million in acquisitions of securities have been made under the agreement and increase the deposit by an additional $2.5 million after $250 million in acquisitions of securities have been made under the agreement. The bank has accumulated approximately $50.1 million of real estate securities under the terms of the warehouse agreement as of May 12, 2005. The CDO V warehouse agreement also provides for our notional participation in the income that the assets generate after deducting a notional debt cost. The agreement will be treated as a non-hedge derivative for accounting purposes and will therefore be marked-to-market through income. The collateral being accumulated under this agreement is expected to be included in a securitization transaction in which we would acquire all of the equity interest.
In addition, we had acquired approximately $9.0 million in CMBS and REIT debt securities. We anticipate selling these securities to the CDO V warehouse during the second quarter of 2005.
Related Party Transactions
Advisory Fee — NorthStar Funding LLC
In 2001, our predecessor entered into an advisory agreement with the NSF Venture, pursuant to which it receives as compensation for its management of investments of the NSF Venture an advisory fee equal to 1% per annum of the capital invested by the NSF Venture. Additionally, NorthStar Funding Managing Member LLC is entitled to an incentive profit participation equal to 10% of the profit after a minimum required return on the NSF Venture's capital and a return of and on capital based upon the operating performance of the NSF Venture's investments. Prior to the contribution of the initial investments to our operating partnership and the related IPO transactions, NorthStar Funding Managing Member LLC received 75% of this incentive profit participation equal to 10% of
31
the profit after a minimum required return on NSF Venture's capital and a return of and on capital based on the operating performance of the NSF Venture's investments. The Company and our predecessor earned and recognized advisory fees from the NSF Venture of approximately $191,000 and $253,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company and our predecessor received combined profit participation distributions of $925,000 and $120,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because such distributions may have to be refunded, no profit participation distributions were recognized as income pursuant to Method 1 of Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-96.
Advisory Fees — CDO I, CDO II and CDO III
In August 2003, July 2004 and March 2005, CDO I, CDO II and CDO III, respectively, entered into agreements with NS Advisors, to perform certain advisory services. We and our predecessor earned total fees of approximately $752,000 and $345,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The unpaid advisory fees of $164,000 and $82,000 are included in due from affiliates in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. We also earned a structuring fee of $500,000 in connection with the closing of CDO III for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which was used to reduce our investment in debt securities available for sale.
ALGM
On December 28, 2004, we terminated the asset management agreement with Emmes Asset Management Co. LLC, an affiliate of NorthStar Capital, for a contractual termination payment of approximately $380,000, which is equal to two quarters of payments of the annual fee of $760,000. On that date, ALGM and Emmes entered into a new asset management agreement which is cancelable on 30 days notice by ALGM. The annual asset management fee under the new agreement is equal to 3.5% of gross collections from tenants of the properties not to exceed $350,000 or be less than $300,000 per year, subject to certain provisions. Total fees incurred under the asset management agreement were $85,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Shared Facilities and Services Agreement
Upon consummation of our IPO, we entered into a one-year agreement with NorthStar Capital pursuant to which NorthStar Capital agreed to provide us, directly or through its subsidiaries, with the following facilities and services: 1) fully-furnished office space for our employees at NorthStar Capital's corporate headquarters; 2) use of common facilities and office equipment, supplies and storage space at NorthStar Capital's corporate headquarters; 3) accounting support and treasury functions; 4) tax planning and REIT compliance advisory services; and 5) other administrative services. For the initial one year term of the agreement, NorthStar Capital agreed to provide these facilities and services to us for an annual fee of approximately $1.57 million, payable in monthly installments, plus additional charges for out-of-pocket expenses and taxes. This fee is subject to reduction by the amount that we pay certain full-time employees of NorthStar Capital who became our co-employees upon consummation of our IPO, including Mr. McCready, our general counsel and secretary.
After the initial one-year term of the agreement, we may elect to discontinue receiving any of the facilities or services set forth above upon 90 days written notice by us to NorthStar Capital. NorthStar Capital may discontinue providing a particular service to us upon 90 days written notice to us stating that NorthStar Capital intends to discontinue permanently the provision of that service to its own internal organizations. NorthStar Capital may also discontinue providing office facilities to us upon 180 days written notice to us. In any of these cases, a reduction corresponding to the portion of the fee discussed above that relates to the discontinued facility or service will be made.
The agreement is renewable for additional one-year periods upon the mutual agreement of NorthStar Capital and us, together with a vote of the majority of our independent directors.
Total fees and expenses incurred by us under the shared facilities and services agreement amounted to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
32
Contractual Commitments
As of March 31, 2005, we had the following contractual commitments and commercial obligations (in thousands):
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Payments Due by Period |
Contractual Obligation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Total | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 2005 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 2006-2007 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | 2008-2009 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Thereafter |
Mortgage loan – ALGM | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 40,208 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 1,092 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 39,116 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | — | |
Mortgage loan – Chatsworth | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 43,962 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 185 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 558 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 619 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 42,600 | |
Mezzanine loan payable – Chatsworth | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 13,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 2,309 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 2,859 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 7,832 | |
Repurchase agreements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 292,902 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 292,902 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | |
Securities sold, not yet purchased | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 12,696 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 12,696 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | |
DBAG facility | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 132,080 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 132,080 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | |
Capital leases | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 18,130 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 352 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 712 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 934 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 16,132 | |
Operating leases | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 14,163 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 732 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 1,104 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 944 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 11,383 | |
Total contractual obligations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 567,141 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 307,959 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 175,879 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 5,356 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 77,947 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
33
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2005, we had the material off balance sheet arrangements described below.
We have provided an indemnity to NorthStar Partnership for any liability it may have under its limited guaranties to the lender under ALGM's mortgage loan. At March 31, 2005, NorthStar Partnership had a maximum exposure of $40.2 million under its guaranty to Greenwich Capital for such triggering events as fraud, misapplication of funds and failure to pay taxes. NorthStar Partnership also provided Greenwich Capital with a limited repayment guaranty that may be triggered by the termination of a lease related to one of the properties in the New York property portfolio. The maximum exposure for such lease termination was equal to $2.5 million at March 31, 2005.
Our potential losses in CDO I, CDO II and CDO III are limited to our aggregate carrying value which was approximately $73.3 million at March 31, 2005.
The terms of the portfolio of real estate securities held by CDO I, CDO II and CDO III are matched with the terms of the non-recourse CDO liabilities. These CDO liabilities are repaid with the proceeds of the principal payments on the real estate securities collateralizing the CDO liabilities when these payments are actually received. There is no refinancing risk associated with the CDO liabilities, as principal is only due to the extent that it has been collected on the underlying real estate securities and the stated maturities are noted above. CDOs produce a relatively predictable income stream based on the spread between the interest earned on the underlying securities and the interest paid on the CDO liabilities. This spread may be reduced by credit losses on the underlying securities or by hedging mismatches. CDO I, CDO II and CDO III have not incurred any losses on any of their securities investments from the date of purchase through March 31, 2005. We receive quarterly cash distributions from CDO I and monthly cash distributions from CDO II and CDO III, each representing our proportionate share of the residual cash flow from the CDOs, as well as collateral advisory fees and interest income on the unrated income notes of CDO II and CDO III. Our residual interests in the cash flows of CDO I, CDO II and CDO III are accounted for as debt securities pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Topic 99-20.
The following table describes certain terms of the collateral for and the notes issued by CDO I, CDO II and CDO III as of March 31, 2005:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | CDO Collateral | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | CDO Notes |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Par Value of CDO Collateral (in thousands) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Weighted Average Interest Rate | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Weighted Average Expected Life (years) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Outstanding CDO Notes (in thousands)(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Weighted Average Interest Rate | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Stated Maturity |
CDO I | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 358,359 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 6.54 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 6.9 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 341,649 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 5.95 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 08/01/2038 | |
CDO II | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 398,519 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 6.11 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 7.7 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 361,624 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 5.29 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 06/01/2039 | |
CDO III | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 374,945 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 6.01 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 7.2 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 361,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 3.12 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 06/01/2040 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Includes only notes held by third parties. |
CDO I, CDO II and CDO III are variable interest entities. However, management has determined that we are not, and our predecessor was not, the primary beneficiary of CDO I, CDO II or CDO III and as such, in accordance with FIN 46R, we did not consolidate CDO I, CDO II or CDO III. The FASB has continued to discuss potential refinements to FIN 46R associated with, among other things, the types of interests which create variability and which type of interests absorb income and loss variability, and how such income and loss variability should be measured. In the event that the FASB modifies its interpretation of FIN46R as it applies to the consolidation of variable interest entities, we would reevaluate our determination of the primary beneficiary. Depending on the modifications which are made, it is possible that the Company may be required to consolidate our interests in our CDOs in the future.
At this time, we do not anticipate a substantial risk of incurring a loss with respect to any of the arrangements described above.
34
Inflation
Our leases for tenants of ALGM are either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
• | net leases where the tenants are responsible for all real estate taxes, insurance and operating expenses and the leases provide for increases in rent either based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or pre-negotiated increases; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
• | operating leases which provide for separate escalations of real estate taxes and operating expenses over a base amount, and/or increases in the base rent based on changes in the CPI. |
We believe that inflationary increases in expenses will generally be offset by the expense reimbursements and contractual rent increases described above to the extent of occupancy.
We believe that the risk associated with an increase in market interest rates on the floating rate debt used to finance our investments in CDO I, CDO II, CDO III, ALGM, and our direct investments in subordinate real estate debt, is largely offset by our strategy of matching the terms of our assets with the terms of our liabilities and through our use of hedging instruments.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
Management believes that funds from operations, or FFO, and adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures. We calculate AFFO by subtracting from (or adding) to FFO:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
• | normalized recurring expenditures that are capitalized by us and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream, e.g., leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
• | an adjustment to reverse the effects of straight-lining of rents; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
• | the amortization or accrual of various deferred costs including intangible assets and equity based compensation. |
Our calculation of AFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating AFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
We believe that FFO and AFFO are additional appropriate measures of our operating performance because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash expenses, such as real estate depreciation, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since FFO is generally recognized as industry standards for measuring the operating performance of an equity REIT, we also believe that FFO provides investors with an additional useful measure to compare our financial performance to other REITs.
Neither FFO nor AFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and AFFO do not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.
35
Set forth below is a reconciliation of our calculations of FFO and AFFO to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Funds from operations: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Net income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 1,055,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Minority interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 274,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Income before minority interests | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 1,329,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Adjustments: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Depreciation and amortization | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 1,022,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Real estate depreciation and amortization — unconsolidated ventures | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Funds from operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 2,351,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Adjusted funds from operations: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Funds from operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 2,351,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Straightline rental income, net | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | (119,000 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Amortization of deferred compensation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | | 800,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Adjusted funds from operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 3,032,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
36
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices. We are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk with respect to our investments in subordinate real estate debt and real estate securities. The primary market risk that we are exposed to is interest rate risk. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. Our interest rate risk sensitive assets, liabilities and related derivative positions are generally held for non-trading purposes. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2005, would have increased our interest expense for the period by approximately $101,000 (which represents additional interest expense on the ALGM mortgage) offset by an increase in our investment income of approximately $189,000. The increase in investment income includes an increase of $69,000 related to debt securities available for trading and a decrease of $119,500 related to all other investments which are held for purposes other than trading.
Subordinate Real Estate Debt
We invest in subordinate real estate debt instruments secured by commercial and multifamily properties, including first lien mortgage loans, junior participations in first lien mortgage loans, second lien mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, and preferred equity interests in borrowers who own such properties. We generally hold these instruments for investment rather than trading purposes. These investments are either floating or fixed rate. The interest rates on our floating rate investments typically float at a fixed spread over an index such as LIBOR. These instruments typically reprice every 30 days based upon LIBOR in effect at that time. Given the frequent and periodic repricing of our floating rate investments, changes in interest rates are unlikely to affect the value of our floating rate portfolio. Changes in short term rates will, however, affect earnings from our investments. Increases in LIBOR will increase the interest income received by us on our investments and therefore will increase our earnings. Decreases in LIBOR have the opposite effect.
We also invest in fixed rate investments. The value of these investments may be affected by changes in long term interest rates. To the extent that long term interest rates increase, the value of long term fixed rate assets is diminished. Any fixed rate subordinate debt investments which we hold would be similarly impacted. We do not generally seek to hedge this type of risk unless the asset is leveraged as the costs of such a hedging transaction over the term of such an investment would generally outweigh the benefits. If fixed rate subordinate debt is funded with floating rate liabilities, the funding cost will be fixed through the use of interest rate swaps, caps or other hedges. Because the interest rates on our fixed rate investments are generally fixed through maturity of the investment, changes in interest rates do not affect the income we earn from our fixed rate investments.
In our subordinate real estate debt business we are also exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that a borrower under our loan agreements cannot repay its obligations to us in a timely manner. While we have never experienced a payment default or even a late payment to date, our subordinate position in the capital structure may expose us to losses as a result of such default in the future. In the event that the borrower cannot repay our loan, we may exercise our remedies under the loan documents which may include a foreclosure against the collateral if we have a foreclosure right as a subordinate real estate debtholder under the loan agreement. The subordinate real estate debt that we intend to invest in will generally allow us to demand foreclosure as a subordinate real estate debtholder if our loan is in default. To the extent the value of our collateral exceeds the amount of our loan (including all debt senior to us) and the expenses we incur in collecting on our loan, we would collect 100% of our loan amount. To the extent that the amount of our loan plus all debt senior to our position exceeds the realizable value of our collateral, then we would incur a loss. We also incur credit risk in our periodically scheduled interest payments which may be interrupted as a result of the operating performance of the underlying collateral.
We seek to manage credit risk through a thorough financial analysis of a transaction before we make such an investment. Our analysis is based upon a broad range of real estate, financial, economic and borrower-related factors which we believe are critical to evaluating the credit risk inherent in a transaction.
37
We expect our investments to be denominated in U.S. dollars or, if they are denominated in another currency, to be converted back to U.S. dollars through the use of currency swaps. It may not be possible to eliminate all of the currency risk as the payment characteristics of the currency swap may not exactly match the payment characteristics of the investments.
Real Estate Securities
In our real estate securities business, we mitigate credit risk through credit analysis, subordination and diversification. The commercial mortgage-backed securities we invest in are generally junior in right of payment of interest and principal to one or more senior classes, but benefit from the support of one or more subordinate classes of securities or other form of credit support within a securitization transaction. The senior unsecured REIT debt securities we invest in reflect comparable credit risk. Credit risk refers to each individual borrower's ability to make required interest and principal payments on the scheduled due dates. We believe that these securities offer attractive risk-adjusted returns with reasonable long term principal protection under a variety of default and loss scenarios. While the expected yield on these securities is sensitive to the performance of the underlying assets, the more subordinated securities and certain other features of a securitization, in the case of mortgage backed securities, and the issuer's underlying equity and subordinated debt, in the case of REIT securities, are designed to bear the first risk of default and loss. The real estate securities portfolios of our CDOs are diversified by asset type, industry, location and issuer. We further minimize credit risk by actively monitoring CDO I's, CDO II's and CDO III's real estate securities portfolios and the underlying credit quality of their holdings and, where appropriate, liquidating our investments to mitigate the risk of loss.
On March 31, 2005, the real estate securities that serve as collateral for CDO I, CDO II and CDO III each had an overall weighted average credit rating of approximately BBB– and approximately 73.5%, 73.8%, and 72.6% respectively, of these securities had an investment grade rating (BBB– or higher).
The real estate securities underlying CDO I, CDO II and CDO III are also subject to spread risk. The majority of these securities are fixed rate securities, which are valued based on a market credit spread over the rate payable on fixed rate U.S. Treasuries of like maturity. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded on such securities by the market, as based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasuries. An excessive supply of these securities combined with reduced demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on these securities, resulting in the use of a higher or "wider" spread over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value these securities. Under these conditions, the value of our real estate securities portfolio would tend to decrease. Conversely, if the spread used to value these securities were to decrease or "tighten," the value of our real estate securities would tend to increase. Such changes in the market value of our real estate securities portfolio may affect our net equity or cash flow either directly through their impact on unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities by diminishing our ability to realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow and access capital.
Returns on our real estate securities are sensitive to interest rate volatility. If interest rates increase, the funding cost on liabilities that finance the securities portfolio will increase if these liabilities are at a floating rate or have maturities shorter than the assets.
Our general financing strategy focuses on the use of "match-funded" structures. This means that we seek to align the maturities of our debt obligations with the maturities of our investments in order to minimize the risk of being forced to refinance our liabilities prior to the maturities of our assets, as well as to reduce the impact of fluctuating interest rates on earnings. In addition, we generally match interest rates on our assets with like-kind debt, so that fixed rate assets are financed with fixed rate debt and floating rate assets are financed with floating rate debt, directly or through the use of interest rate swaps, caps or other financial instruments or through a combination of these strategies. CDO I, CDO II and CDO III utilize interest rate swaps to minimize the mismatch between its fixed rate assets and floating rate liabilities. We expect to hedge the interest rate risk in future CDOs in a similar manner.
38
Our financing strategy is dependent on our ability to place the match-funded debt we use to finance our real estate securities at spreads that provide a positive arbitrage. If spreads on the bonds issued by CDOs widen or if demand for these liabilities ceases to exist, then our ability to execute future CDO financings will be severely restricted.
Interest rate changes may also impact our net book value as our investments in debt securities are marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income (a separate component of owners' equity). Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of fixed rate securities within the CDO, such as CMBS, decreases and as interest rates decrease, the value of these securities will increase. These swings in value have a corresponding impact on the value of our investment in the CDO. Within the CDO, we seek to hedge against changes in cash flows attributable to changes in interest rates by entering into interest rate swaps/caps and other derivative instruments as allowed by our predecessor's risk management policy. Such derivatives are designated as cash flow hedge relationships according to SFAS No. 133.
During the warehouse period for CDOs, the market value of the securities in the warehouse is hedged, typically by short selling U.S. agency-sponsored (Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.) debentures or U.S. Treasury securities in the warehouse. Movements in interest rates are expected to result in a price movement for the hedge position that is opposite to and offsets the price movement of the fixed rate securities in the warehouse.
Debt Securities Held for Trading
Subsequent to the closing of our IPO, we temporarily invested a portion of the net proceeds of our IPO in primarily AAA-rated, short term, floating rate commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities which are subject to fluctuations in market value. These securities are financed with leverage of up to 97% which may magnify this price volatility. If the market value of these securities were to decline, we would need to post additional collateral or liquidate a portion of these securities, possibly at a loss. The short term securities that we have temporarily invested in have been selected to mitigate this risk to the extent possible. Their floating rate coupon, short duration, and high credit ratings all serve to maximize liquidity and to minimize the price volatility of these securities. Nevertheless, even a small decline in the price of these securities may be magnified by the leverage and result in a loss to us when the assets are liquidated. Unrealized losses may also occur even if the assets are not liquidated because these securities are held for trading purposes.
Net Lease Portfolio
Our ability to manage the interest rate risk and credit risk associated with the assets we acquire is integral to the success of our net lease properties investment strategy. Although we may, in special situations, finance our purchase of net lease assets with floating rate debt, our general policy will be to mitigate our exposure to rising interest rates by financing our purchases with fixed rate mortgages. We seek to match the term of fixed rate mortgages to our expected holding period for the underlying asset. Factors we will consider to assess the expected holding period include, among others, the primary term of the lease as well as any extension options that may exist.
We expect the credit profiles of our tenants will primarily be unrated and below investment grade. In order to ensure that we have as complete an understanding as possible of a tenant's ability to satisfy its obligations under its lease, we expect to undertake a rigorous credit evaluation of each tenant prior to executing sale/leaseback or net lease asset acquisitions. This analysis will include an extensive due diligence investigation of the tenant's business as well as an assessment of the strategic importance of the underlying real estate to the tenant's core business operations. Where appropriate, we may seek to augment the tenant's commitment to the facility by structuring various protection mechanisms into the underlying leases. These mechanisms could include security deposit requirements or affiliate guarantees from entities we deem to be creditworthy.
39
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
To limit the exposure to the variable LIBOR rate on the DBAG facility, the Company entered into various swap agreements to fix the LIBOR rate on a portion of the Company's variable rate debt. The fixed LIBOR rates ranges from 4.18% to 5.03%. The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair (carrying) values of the Company's derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Notional Amount | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Fair Value | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Range of Maturity |
Interest rate swaps, treated as hedges | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 40,900 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | $ | 547 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | December 2010 - August 2018 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
40
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (the "Company") became subject to the periodic and other reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") on October 25, 2004, the effective date of the Company's registration statement relating to its IPO. On October 29, 2004, the Company received an initial portfolio of real estate-related investments (the "Initial Investments") pursuant to certain contribution agreements with subsidiaries of NorthStar Capital Investment Corp. ("NCIC") and commenced operations. The financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are for the Company as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. Predecessor (the "Predecessor"), a combination of NCIC's controlling and non-controlling interests in entities representing the Initial Investments, as of December 31, 2004 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The Company formed a Disclosure Committee in November 2004 in order to assure that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's periodic reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. The Disclosure Committee is currently comprised of the Company's Chairman and each of the Company's five executive officers. Meetings frequently include other employees with knowledge of information that may be considered material in the SEC reporting process. The Disclosure Committee has been given the responsibility of developing and assessing the financial and non-financial information to be included in the Company's SEC reports and assisting the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer in connection with their certifications contained in the Company's SEC reports. The Disclosure Committee meets and reports to the Audit Committee on at least a quarterly basis.
As disclosed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004 (the "Third Quarter 10-Q") filed on December 30, 2004, management identified certain deficiencies in the Predecessor's internal controls over financial reporting during the course of management's review in December 2004 of the financial statements of the Predecessor that were to be included in the Third Quarter Form 10-Q. Based upon further investigation, the Company discovered certain errors in the accounting for transactions entered into during June and the third quarter of 2004 in connection with the Predecessor's CDO II and in the reporting of allocated general and administrative expenses. These errors required the Company to adjust the Predecessor's financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2004, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements included in the Third Quarter Form 10-Q, and to make certain adjustments to the Predecessor's financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. As further disclosed in the Third Quarter Form 10-Q, the deficiencies identified by management in December 2004 included (1) the communication between business unit personnel and financial reporting personnel with respect to the accounting for certain transactions associated with the Predecessor's CDO investments and other Company activity, (2) the level of training of accounting and financial reporting personnel, and (3) the level of detailed, quality control review of the Predecessor's financial statements. Taken together, these deficiencies rose to the level of a material weakness in the Predecessor's internal controls over financial reporting for the three months ended September 30, 2004. As a result of the material weakness identified in the Predecessor's internal controls over financial reporting and the issues that arose during the course of the review in December 2004 of the Predecessor's financial statements for the third quarter of 2004, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Predecessor's disclosure controls and procedures at September 30, 2004 were not effective to ensure that financial information related to such items was recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
Commencing in December 2004 and continuing into the second quarter of 2005, the Company has undertaken a number of initiatives to remedy the deficiencies identified by management in the Predecessor's internal controls over financial reporting so that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures will be effective for subsequent periods. In this regard, the Company (1) hired a chief accounting officer with significant GAAP and SEC financial reporting experience on January 20, 2005, (2) hired two additional accounting staff members in the first quarter of 2005, (3) hired a manager of
41
operations for its securities trading and CDO related activities, (4) accelerated its search for additional accounting and financial reporting personnel, (5) implemented policies to enhance communication between business unit and financial reporting personnel in order to ensure comprehensive review by management level business unit personnel of the recording of Company transactions, (6) retained an outside accounting firm to review processes and procedures that the Company has adopted in connection with its financial reporting and to assist in the preparation and review of its financial reports, (7) adopted processes for documenting and verifying the accounting for CDO related transactions, and (8) implemented procedures requiring more detailed, timely and comprehensive reporting from third party service providers, including its CDO warehouse provider. In addition, the Company has improved its training of accounting and financial reporting personnel by formalizing in writing and distributing to personnel the accounting policies and treatment of transactions entered into by each business segment of the Company.
The Company believes that the initiatives described above, some of which have already been taken and others of which are in the process of being implemented, will, when fully implemented, substantially remedy the deficiencies noted above. However, as a result of the material weakness identified in the Predecessor's internal controls over financial reporting for the three months ended September 30, 2004, the issues that arose during the course of the review in December 2004 of the financial statements to be included in the Third Quarter Form 10-Q, and the timing of the implementation of the corrective actions described above, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Predecessor's disclosure controls and procedures at March 31, 2005 were not effective to ensure that financial information related to such items was recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. However, based upon their knowledge, which includes a review of the financial statements included in this report, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer believe that the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Predecessor as of and for the periods presented in this report.
The Company has and will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take corrective action and implement improvements as appropriate.
Except as noted above, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
729 7th Avenue Realty Corp. v. 729 Demi-Tasse LLC
On August 21, 2003, the net lessee of 729 Seventh Avenue, 729 7th Avenue Realty Corp., a subsidiary of NRMI, led an action against 729 Demi-Tasse LLC, the fee owner of 729 Seventh Avenue, one of the properties in the New York property portfolio, in New York State Supreme Court, New York County to enforce certain rights it claims to have under its net lease with Demi-Tasse. We hold an indirect fee interest in and have assumed the role of landlord of this property. In its complaint, 729 7th Avenue Realty Corp. sought specic performance of its alleged right to require Demi-Tasse to provide a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, or an SNDA, to a proposed subtenant so that in the event the net lease is terminated, the proposed sublease would remain in effect. The plaintiff also sought a judgment in the amount of approximately $600,000 for damages 729 7th Avenue Realty Corp. allegedly suffered by reason of Demi-Tasse's refusal to provide the subtenant with SNDA protection.
Demi-Tasse has refused to grant SNDA protection to the subtenant on the grounds that the sublease is congured in such a way so as to extract the most economically desirable portion of the property for the subtenant, an afliate of 729 7th Realty Corp., rendering the remaining space that would revert to Demi-Tasse upon a termination of the net lease unmarketable. Under the terms of the net lease, Demi-Tasse has no obligation to provide SNDA protection to a proposed sublease where, in Demi-Tasse's discretion, the remaining space would be rendered unmarketable.
On September 18, 2003, Demi-Tasse moved to dismiss the claim for $600,000 in damages on the grounds that the net lease prohibits the recovery of monetary damages that may result from Demi-Tasse's refusal to provide a proposed subtenant with SNDA protection. Demi-Tasse's time to answer the first cause of action was stayed until a decision was rendered on the motion. Demi-Tasse's motion to dismiss the claim for monetary damages was granted on March 29, 2004. Demi-Tasse intends to vigorously oppose 729 7th Realty Corp.'s claim that it has the right to obtain SNDA protection for its subtenant under the current circumstances.
If the claim for SNDA protection is successful, it would result in a total economic loss to us of up to approximately $700,000, including lost rent, leasing commissions and concessions in the first year following the litigation, in addition to the cost of any legal proceedings or negotiations, and up to approximately $650,000 to $850,000 in lost rent annually thereafter unless rerented on the same terms. We have established a collectibility reserve totaling $2,435,000 as of March 31, 2005 related to straight-line (unbilled) rents receivable under this lease. However, this reserve may not be adequate to protect us against any loss.
43
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) On January 30, 2005, our operating partnership granted an aggregate of 22,500 LTIP units, which are operating partnership units that are structured as profits interests, to certain of our employees pursuant to our 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Such grants of LTIP units were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 701 and Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Conditioned upon minimum allocations to the capital accounts of the LTIP units for federal income tax purposes, each LTIP Unit may be converted, at the election of the holder, into one operating partnership unit which will be redeemable at the election of the holder for cash, or at our election, shares of common stock, generally on a one for one basis, beginning on October 29, 2005.
(b) As disclosed in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2004, we consummated an initial public offering of our common stock in October 2004 pursuant to a registration statement that was declared effective on October 25, 2004 (File No. 333-114675) and we estimated initial public offering expenses of approximately $7.3 million, resulting in estimated net offering proceeds to us, after deducting the underwriting discount and expenses, of $170.1 million. We have incurred initial public offering expenses of approximately $7.6 million, resulting in net offering proceeds of the initial public offering to us, after deducting the underwriting discount and expenses, of approximately $169.8 million.
Initially, we posted approximately $52 million of the net proceeds as collateral for temporary investments in approximately $1.32 billion of primarily AAA-rated, short-term, floating rate securities and we deposited approximately $117.8 million of the net proceeds in cash and money market funds. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 approximately $28 million and $20 million, respectively of the net proceeds remained invested in these temporary investments. As of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 approximately $20 million and $21 million, respectively of the net proceeds were in money market funds.
(c) None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) None.
(b) None.
44
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Exhibit No. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Description |
2.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NS Advisors Holdings LLC, Presidio Capital Investment Company, LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership* |
2.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Partnership, L.P., NorthStar Funding Managing Member Holdings LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership* |
2.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and ALGM I Equity, LLC* |
3.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on October 20, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
3.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Bylaws of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
3.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2005) |
4.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Partnership, L.P., NorthStar Funding Managing Member Holdings LLC and NS Advisors Holdings LLC* |
10.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Agreement of Limited Partnership of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, dated as of October 19, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as sole general partner and initial limited partner and the other limited partners a party thereto from time to time* |
10.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Capital Investment Corp. and NorthStar Partnership, L.P.* |
10.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Shared Facilities and Services Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Capital Investment Corp.* |
10.4 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended, Restated and Consolidated Fee and Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2002, by and among 729 Demi-Tasse LLC, 1552 Lonsdale LLC, ALGM Leasehold II LLC, ALGM Leasehold III LLC, ALGM Leasehold VI LLC, ALGM Leasehold VIII LLC, ALGM Leasehold IX LLC, ALGM Leasehold X LLC, ALGM Leasehold XII LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
10.5 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between David T. Hamamoto and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
10.6 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Mark E. Chertok and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
10.7 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Jean-Michel Wasterlain and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
45
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Exhibit No. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Description |
10.8 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Daniel R. Gilbert and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
10.9 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan* |
10.10 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement under the NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NRF Employee, LLC* |
10.11 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Vesting Agreement for Units of NRF Employee, LLC, each dated as of October 29, 2004, between NRF Employee, LLC and certain employees and co-employees of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
10.12 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(a) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
10.13 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Long Term Incentive Bonus Plan* |
10.14 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Notification under NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Long Term Incentive Bonus Plan* |
10.15 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
10.16 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2005, between NRFC DB Holdings, LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch** |
10.17 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Indenture dated as of April 12, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee*** |
10.18 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2005, among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, as depositor, JPMorgan Chase, National Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware trustee and Mark Chertok, David Hamamoto and Richard McCready, each as administrative trustees*** |
31.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of David T. Hamamoto, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange Act |
31.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of Mark E. Chertok, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange Act |
32.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of David T. Hamamoto, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
32.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of Mark E. Chertok, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
* | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
** | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004. |
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP. |
Date: May 12, 2005 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | By: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | /S/ David T. Hamamoto Name: David T. Hamamoto Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | By: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | /S/ Mark E. Chertok Name: Mark E. Chertok Title: Chief Financial Officer |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
47
EXHIBIT INDEX
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Exhibit No. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Description |
| 2.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NS Advisors Holdings LLC, Presidio Capital Investment Company, LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership* |
| 2.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Partnership, L.P., NorthStar Funding Managing Member Holdings LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership* |
| 2.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and ALGM I Equity, LLC* |
| 3.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on October 20, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
| 3.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Bylaws of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
| 3.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2005) |
| 4.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Partnership, L.P., NorthStar Funding Managing Member Holdings LLC and NS Advisors Holdings LLC* |
| 10.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Agreement of Limited Partnership of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, dated as of October 19, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as sole general partner and initial limited partner and the other limited partners a party thereto from time to time* |
| 10.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Capital Investment Corp. and NorthStar Partnership, L.P.* |
| 10.3 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Shared Facilities and Services Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2004, by and between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Capital Investment Corp.* |
| 10.4 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended, Restated and Consolidated Fee and Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2002, by and among 729 Demi-Tasse LLC, 1552 Lonsdale LLC, ALGM Leasehold II LLC, ALGM Leasehold III LLC, ALGM Leasehold VI LLC, ALGM Leasehold VIII LLC, ALGM Leasehold IX LLC, ALGM Leasehold X LLC, ALGM Leasehold XII LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
| 10.5 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between David T. Hamamoto and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
| 10.6 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Mark E. Chertok and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
| 10.7 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Jean-Michel Wasterlain and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
48
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
Exhibit No. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Description |
| 10.8 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, between Daniel R. Gilbert and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
| 10.9 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan* |
| 10.10 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement under the NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NRF Employee, LLC* |
| 10.11 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Vesting Agreement for Units of NRF Employee, LLC, each dated as of October 29, 2004, between NRF Employee, LLC and certain employees and co-employees of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.* |
| 10.12 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7(a) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
| 10.13 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Long Term Incentive Bonus Plan* |
| 10.14 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Notification under NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 2004 Long Term Incentive Bonus Plan* |
| 10.15 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-114675)) |
| 10.16 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2005, between NRFC DB Holdings, LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch** |
| 10.17 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Indenture dated as of April 12, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee*** |
| 10.18 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2005, among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, as depositor, JPMorgan Chase, National Association, as property trustee, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware trustee and Mark Chertok, David Hamamoto and Richard McCready, each as administrative trustees*** |
| 31.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of David T. Hamamoto, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange Act |
| 31.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of Mark E. Chertok, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Exchange Act |
| 32.1 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of David T. Hamamoto, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
| 32.2 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | Certification of Mark E. Chertok, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
* | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
** | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-Q/0000950136-05-002756/spacer.gif) |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the like-numbered exhibit to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004. |
49