UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 25, 2004
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 333-118829
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 06-1346495 |
(State of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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3442 Francis Road Suite 220, Alpharetta, Georgia | 30004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
(678) 393-2651
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YesoNoý
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of January 3, 2005:
Title of Class |
| Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, Class A, $.10 par value |
| 11,127 |
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 25, 2004
INDEX
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
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2
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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| November 25 |
| November 27 |
| November 25 |
| November 27 |
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| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
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Net sales |
| $ | 85,689,504 |
| $ | 76,110,327 |
| $ | 250,749,125 |
| $ | 212,905,572 |
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Cost of goods sold |
| 74,568,908 |
| 66,596,029 |
| 219,752,834 |
| 188,847,211 |
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Gross profit |
| 11,120,596 |
| 9,514,298 |
| 30,996,291 |
| 24,058,361 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 3,572,364 |
| 3,001,904 |
| 11,162,001 |
| 9,409,336 |
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Compensation from redemption of stock options |
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| 3,414,441 |
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Accelerated vesting of stock options - noncash |
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| 533,551 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
| 346,128 |
| 186,535 |
| 1,038,855 |
| 559,605 |
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Income from operations |
| 7,202,104 |
| 6,325,859 |
| 14,847,443 |
| 14,089,420 |
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Write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties |
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| 3,318,495 |
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Interest expense, net |
| 4,083,578 |
| 1,372,008 |
| 12,030,807 |
| 4,268,474 |
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Foreign currency loss |
| 658,371 |
| 317,193 |
| 854,759 |
| 691,462 |
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(Gain) loss on sale of equipment |
| 7,195 |
| (2,000 | ) | (2,374,121 | ) | 35,938 |
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Other (income) expense |
| (7,906 | ) | (1,969 | ) | 17,252 |
| (3,434 | ) | ||||
Income before income tax expense (benefit) |
| 2,460,866 |
| 4,640,627 |
| 1,000,251 |
| 9,096,980 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 2,952,404 |
| 1,510,512 |
| (1,045,970 | ) | 3,126,386 |
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Net (loss) income |
| $ | (491,538 | ) | $ | 3,130,115 |
| $ | 2,046,221 |
| $ | 5,970,594 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC, AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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| November 25 |
| February 29 |
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| 2004 |
| 2004 |
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| (Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 20,530,652 |
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Receivables, net |
| 34,624,033 |
| $ | 37,437,876 |
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Inventories |
| 22,556,318 |
| 24,803,154 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 2,158,565 |
| 2,119,340 |
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Income tax receivable |
| 5,245,803 |
| 711,645 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 1,446,269 |
| 1,134,080 |
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Assets held for sale |
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| 2,270,371 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
| 86,561,640 |
| 68,476,466 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
| 97,299,194 |
| 100,122,201 |
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DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS |
| 7,460,998 |
| 4,710,916 |
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GOODWILL |
| 13,723,935 |
| 13,723,935 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
| 54,833 |
| 178,132 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 205,100,600 |
| $ | 187,211,650 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIENCY) |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Revolving lines of credit |
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| $ | 11,352,924 |
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Cash overdraft |
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| 4,760,297 |
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 18,986,470 |
| 16,857,938 |
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Accrued expenses |
| 14,027,038 |
| 11,226,210 |
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Accrued interest |
| 3,445,117 |
| 292,077 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| 270,000 |
| 7,470,000 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| 36,728,625 |
| 51,959,446 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION |
| 160,722,076 |
| 36,963,541 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
| 16,193,752 |
| 13,688,236 |
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OTHER LIABILITIES |
| 118,000 |
| 118,000 |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY): |
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Common stock, Class A, $.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 11,127 and 20,328 shares issued and outstanding at November 25, 2004 and February 29, 2004, respectively |
| 111 |
| 204 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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| 65,976,390 |
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Accumulated earnings (deficit) |
| (9,572,738 | ) | 18,659,808 |
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Unearned compensation |
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| (388,888 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 910,774 |
| 234,913 |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIENCY) |
| (8,661,853 | ) | 84,482,427 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIENCY) |
| $ | 205,100,600 |
| $ | 187,211,650 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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| Nine Months Ended |
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| November 25 |
| November 27 |
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| 2004 |
| 2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income |
| $ | 2,046,221 |
| $ | 5,970,594 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Write-off of debt issuance costs-noncash |
| 2,894,868 |
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Accelerated vesting of stock options-noncash |
| 533,551 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 2,193,327 |
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Accretion of debt discount |
| 221,896 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
| 1,038,855 |
| 559,605 |
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Depreciation |
| 11,140,187 |
| 11,509,909 |
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(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
| (2,374,121 | ) | 35,938 |
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Stock based compensation |
| 388,888 |
| 500,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
| 2,813,843 |
| (3,752,000 | ) | ||
Inventories |
| 2,246,836 |
| (3,052,810 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| (4,573,383 | ) | (428,983 | ) | ||
Other assets |
| 123,299 |
| (224,481 | ) | ||
Cash overdraft, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest and income taxes |
| 3,322,104 |
| 1,997,700 |
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Total adjustments |
| 19,970,150 |
| 7,144,878 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 22,016,371 |
| 13,115,472 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, net |
| 4,003,727 |
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Capital expenditures |
| (7,676,415 | ) | (8,319,693 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (3,672,688 | ) | (8,319,693 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Payments of long-term debt |
| (43,863,541 | ) | (7,456,227 | ) | ||
Proceeds from note offering |
| 160,200,180 |
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Borrowings (payments) on revolving line of credit, net |
| (10,953,999 | ) | 2,055,382 |
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Cash dividends |
| (96,788,801 | ) |
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Prepayment penalties |
| (423,627 | ) |
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Debt issuance costs |
| (6,659,104 | ) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 1,511,108 |
| (5,400,845 | ) | ||
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Effect of foreign currency |
| 675,861 |
| 605,066 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 20,530,652 |
| — |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| — |
| — |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 20,530,652 |
| $ | — |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
November 25, 2004
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” ) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellu Paper Holdings, Inc. (the “Parent”). These statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three - and nine - month periods ended November 25, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2005. For further information, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto as of February 29, 2004 and for the year then ended, from which the consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2004 has been derived.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year 2005 presentation.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”). As such, it does not recognize compensation expense associated with stock options to purchase the Parent’s common stock granted under the Parent’s stock option plan, if the exercise price is at least equal to the fair market value of the Parent’s common stock, as determined by the Board of Directors, at the date granted. If applicable, stock-based compensation costs for stock awards are reflected in operating results over the awards’ vesting period. If compensation expense for the Parent’s stock options had been determined using the fair value methodology consistent with the method prescribed by Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS No. 123”), the Company’s net income (loss) would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
6
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| For the three months ended |
| For the nine months ended |
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| November |
| November |
| November |
| November |
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| 25, 2004 |
| 27, 2003 |
| 25, 2004 |
| 27, 2003 |
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Net income (loss), as reported |
| $ | (491,538 | ) | $ | 3,130,115 |
| $ | 2,046,221 |
| $ | 5,970,594 |
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Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
| — |
| — |
| (180,453 | ) | — |
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Less: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of related tax effects |
| — |
| 58,479 |
| (29,983 | ) | 160,797 |
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Pro forma net income (loss), fair value method |
| $ | (491,538 | ) | $ | 3,071,636 |
| $ | 1,895,751 |
| $ | 5,809,797 |
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Pro forma compensation expense related to the stock options is generally recognized over the vesting period. The vesting period used for all periods presented is three years. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.16%, expected lives of 4 years, zero dividend payments, and no volatility.
In connection with the Company’s debt transaction (Note 4), the Company accelerated vesting of all unvested employee stock options. As a result thereof, the APB No. 25 expense for the nine months ended November 25, 2004 recognized in the table above is larger than the expense calculated under FAS No. 123 as the expense associated with the accelerated vesting and cash paid for redemption of stock options would have been previously recognized if FAS No. 123 had been applied from the date of grant.
The Company may need to recognize additional expense should management’s estimate of the number of employees that will actually benefit from the accelerated vesting of the options need to be adjusted. The Company has estimated and recognized $.5 million of expense in the nine-month period ended November 25, 2004, associated with employees that will actually benefit from the accelerated vesting of the stock options. The Company will update its estimate each reporting period and adjust the total expense recognized until the original vesting period associated with the stock options has expired.
7
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No, 123R, “Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95”. This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. This statement is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 Inventories
Components of inventories are as follows:
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| November 25, 2004 |
| February 29, 2004 |
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Finished goods |
| $ | 12,508,220 |
| $ | 14,644,430 |
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Raw materials |
| 3,533,381 |
| 4,527,340 |
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Packaging materials and supplies |
| 6,951,652 |
| 6,172,198 |
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| 22,993,253 |
| 25,343,968 |
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Inventory reserves |
| (436,935 | ) | (540,814 | ) | ||
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| $ | 22,556,318 |
| $ | 24,803,154 |
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Note 3 Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs consist of the following:
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| November 25, 2004 |
| February 29, 2004 |
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Debt issuance costs |
| $ | 8,466,351 |
| $ | 5,654,208 |
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Less accumulated amortization |
| (1,005,353 | ) | (943,292 | ) | ||
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| $ | 7,460,998 |
| $ | 4,710,916 |
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8
Note 4 Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
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| November 25, 2004 |
| February 29, 2004 |
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9 3/4% senior secured notes due 2010 |
| $ | 162,000,000 |
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Less discount |
| (1,577,924 | ) |
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| 160,422,076 |
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Term Loan A, $20.0 million principal due October 31, 2007 |
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| $ | 11,260,123 |
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Term Loan B, $20.0 million principal, $14.5 million due September 30, 2005 and $5.5 million due September 30, 2007 |
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| 17,333,418 |
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Term Loan C, $15.0 million principal, $10.9 million due September 30, 2005 and $4.1 million due September 30, 2007 |
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| 15,000,000 |
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| 43,593,541 |
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Industrial revenue bond payable, in annual installments, plus interest ranging from 4.8% to 6.65%, due in 2006 |
| 570,000 |
| 840,000 |
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| 160,992,076 |
| 44,433,541 |
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Less current portion of debt |
| 270,000 |
| 7,470,000 |
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| $ | 160,722,076 |
| $ | 36,963,541 |
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In March 2004, the Company completed a Rule 144A offering of $162.0 million principal amount of 9 ¾% senior secured notes due 2010. The Company raised $152.2 million, net of debt issuance costs of $8.0 million and original issuance discount of $1.8 million. At the same time, the Company entered into a new $30.0 million revolving working capital facility with CIT Group/Business Credit Inc. A portion of the proceeds, along with a drawdown from the new working capital facility, were used to pay off existing debt of approximately $56.0 million. Furthermore, the Company used approximately $100.2 million of the proceeds to fund a stockholder dividend to Parent to repurchase a portion of its common stock and warrants and compensation from the redemption of stock options ($3.4 million). As a result of the extinguishment of debt,
9
approximately $2.9 million of debt issuance costs previously capitalized were written off and the Company incurred approximately $.4 million in prepayment penalties. The total amount of $3.3 million is reflected in write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties on the income statement.
The senior secured notes mature on March 15, 2010 and require semi-annual interest payments on March 15 and September 15, with the first payment commencing on September 15, 2004. The senior secured notes are unconditionally guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries.
As of November 25, 2004, there were no outstanding borrowings under the working capital facility.
Note 5 Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency)
The Company used approximately $96.8 million of the proceeds from the note offering to fund a stockholder dividend to the Parent to purchase shares of the Parent’s common stock and warrants. Approximately $66.2 million was charged to capital in excess of par value, reducing this balance to zero and the remaining $30.6 million was charged to accumulated earnings, resulting in the deficiency at November 25, 2004. Net income generated for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period reduced the deficiency.
Note 6 Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive (loss) income for the three months and nine months ended November 25, 2004 and November 27, 2003 are as follows:
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| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
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| November 25, 2004 |
| November 27, 2003 |
| November 25, 2004 |
| November 27, 2003 |
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Net (loss) income |
| $ | (491,538 | ) | $ | 3,130,115 |
| $ | 2,046,221 |
| $ | 5,970,594 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 568,746 |
| 289,995 |
| 675,861 |
| 605,066 |
| ||||
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 77,208 |
| $ | 3,420,110 |
| $ | 2,722,082 |
| $ | 6,575,660 |
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Note 7 Gain on Sale of Equipment
In July 2005, the Company sold a previously idled paper machine at its Menominee mill and recorded a gain on the sale of $2.4 million. The net proceeds from the sale were $4.0 million (gross proceeds of $5.2 million less brokerage fees and other direct costs of $1.2 million). All monies have been received as of November 25, 2004.
10
Note 8 Business Segments
The Company operates in two reportable business segments: tissue and machine-glazed paper. The Company assesses the performance of its reportable business segments using income from operations. Income from operations excludes interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties, the impact of foreign currency gains and losses, and gain on sale of equipment. A portion of corporate and shared expenses is allocated to each segment. There are no sales between segments.
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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|
| November 25, |
| November 27, |
| November 25, |
| November 27, |
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|
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| ||||
Net Sales |
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Tissue |
| $ | 56,606,229 |
| $ | 49,447,829 |
| $ | 172,119,692 |
| $ | 138,056,360 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 29,083,275 |
| 26,662,498 |
| 78,629,433 |
| 74,849,212 |
| ||||
Consolidated |
| $ | 85,689,504 |
| $ | 76,110,327 |
| $ | 250,749,125 |
| $ | 212,905,572 |
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Income from operations |
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Tissue |
| $ | 4,391,221 |
| $ | 4,221,815 |
| $ | 10,407,766 |
| $ | 8,990,434 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 3,157,011 |
| 2,290,579 |
| 5,478,532 |
| 5,658,591 |
| ||||
Corporate amortization of intangibles |
| (346,128 | ) | (186,535 | ) | (1,038,855 | ) | (559,605 | ) | ||||
Consolidated |
| 7,202,104 |
| 6,325,859 |
| 14,847,443 |
| 14,089,420 |
| ||||
Write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties |
|
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|
|
| 3,318,495 |
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
| 4,106,944 |
| 1,373,238 |
| 12,063,545 |
| 4,272,146 |
| ||||
Net foreign currency transaction loss |
| 658,371 |
| 317,193 |
| 854,759 |
| 691,462 |
| ||||
Interest income |
| (23,366 | ) | (1,230 | ) | (32,738 | ) | (3,672 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
| 711 |
| 3,969 |
| 2,356,869 |
| (32,504 | ) | ||||
Pretax income |
| $ | 2,460,866 |
| $ | 4,640,627 |
| $ | 1,000,251 |
| $ | 9,096,980 |
|
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Capital Expenditures |
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Tissue |
| $ | 3,963,961 |
| $ | 2,285,810 |
| $ | 6,792,685 |
| $ | 6,715,904 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 441,226 |
| 768,856 |
| 708,287 |
| 1,144,079 |
| ||||
Corporate |
| 87,934 |
| 5,526 |
| 175,443 |
| 459,710 |
| ||||
Consolidated |
| $ | 4,493,121 |
| $ | 3,060,192 |
| $ | 7,676,415 |
| $ | 8,319,693 |
|
11
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| November 25, |
| November 27, |
| November 25, |
| November 27, |
| ||||
|
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| ||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Tissue |
| $ | 2,373,774 |
| $ | 2,272,143 |
| $ | 6,942,742 |
| $ | 7,112,811 |
|
Machine-Glazed Paper |
| 1,457,060 |
| 1,423,249 |
| 4,197,445 |
| 4,397,098 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 3,830,834 |
| $ | 3,695,392 |
| $ | 11,140,187 |
| $ | 11,509,909 |
|
Note 9 Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three months ended November 25, 2004 was 120% compared to a 33% tax expense for the three months ended November 27, 2003. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended November 25, 2004 was 105% compared to a 34% tax expense for the nine months ended November 27, 2003. The Company has recorded taxes for the nine-month period at a 104% effective tax rate (benefit of $1.4 million) on the cumulative loss before the gain on sale of equipment ($1.3 million). The effective tax rate is calculated based on the Company’s projected fiscal 2005 pretax income and expected book to tax permanent differences, primarily related to accelerated vesting of stock options, specifically stock compensation expensed for book purposes but anticipated to be non-deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company has recorded approximately $.8 million of state and federal taxes on the gain ($2.4 million) recognized in the second fiscal quarter related to the gain on sale of a paper machine. Furthermore, the Company has recorded a tax benefit of $.2 million related to federal net operating loss carryforwards and a tax credit of $.2 million related to alternative minimum taxes. Based on the above and achievement of projected fiscal 2005 pre-tax income, the Company anticipates an overall effective tax rate for the fiscal year of approximately 49%. The decrease in the overall effective tax rate anticipated for the fiscal year from the second quarter of fiscal 2005 of 59% is primarily related to a revision in the availability of federal net operating loss carryforwards and alternative tax credits to be utilized in fiscal year 2005 determined upon filing of the Company’s fiscal 2004 tax returns in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. The effect of the federal net operating loss carryforwards and the alternative minimum tax credits have been recorded in current quarter, as discussed above, as the impact is considered discrete to this quarter.
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OVERVIEW
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe the Company’s future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, “intend”, “project”, or comparable terminology. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in our Registration Statement Form S-4 dated September 30, 2004. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements contained herein.
The Company manufactures and markets a variety of specialty tissue hard rolls and machine-glazed paper used in the manufacture of various end products, including diapers, facial and bath tissue, assorted paper towels and food wraps. In addition, the Company produces a variety of converted tissue products.
The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Tissue and Machine-Glazed Paper. The Company assesses the performance of its reportable business segments using income from operations. Income from operations excludes interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties, the impact of foreign currency gains and losses, and gain on sale of equipment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended November 25, 2004 (the fiscal 2005 three-month period) compared to November 27, 2003 (the fiscal 2004 three-month period) and for the Nine Months Ended November 25, 2004 (the fiscal 2005 nine-month period) compared to November 27, 2003 (the fiscal 2004 nine-month period)
Net sales for the fiscal 2005 three-month period increased $9.6 million, or 12.6%, to $85.7 million from $76.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Net sales for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period increased $37.8 million, or 17.8%, to $250.7 million from $212.9 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in net sales is attributable to improved product mix, higher selling prices, and an increase in volume sold over the prior year. For the fiscal 2005 three-month period and fiscal 2005
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nine-month period, the Company sold 67,217 and 203,222 tons, respectively, of tissue hard rolls, machine-glazed paper hard rolls and converted tissue products compared to 65,032 and 187,303 tons, respectively, for the comparable periods in the prior year. This is an increase of 2,185 tons, or 3.4% for the fiscal 2005 three-month period and an increase 15,919 tons, or 8.5% for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period over the comparable periods in the prior year.
Net sales for the Company’s Tissue Segment for the fiscal 2005 three-month period were $56.6 million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 14.5%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Net sales for the Company’s Tissue Segment for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period were $172.1 million, an increase of $34.0 million, or 24.7%, over the comparable period in the prior year. The increase for the Tissue Segment for the three-month and nine-month periods is attributable to improved product mix, higher selling prices, and an increase in volume sold over the comparable periods in the prior year. Net sales for the Company’s Machine-Glazed segment for the 2005 three-month period were $29.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 9.1%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Net sales for the Company’s Machine-Glazed Segment for the 2005 nine-month period were $78.6 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 5.1% over the comparable period in the prior year. The increase for the Machine-Glazed Segment for the 2005 three-month and nine-month periods over the prior year is attributable to improved product mix and higher net selling prices.
Gross profit for the fiscal 2005 three-month period increased to $11.1 million from $9.5 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 16.9%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Gross profit for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period increased to $31.0 million from $24.1 million, an increase of $6.9 million, or 28.8%, over the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 13.0% in the fiscal 2005 three-month period and 12.4% in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period from 12.5% in the fiscal 2004 three-month period and 11.3% in the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The increase in gross profit in the fiscal 2005 three-month and nine-month periods was primarily attributable to improved product mix, higher net selling prices, and increased volume. This increase was partially offset by increased pulp, energy and freight costs.
Gross profit for the Company’s Tissue Segment for the fiscal 2005 three-month period was $6.7 million, an increase of $.6 million, or 9.8%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Gross profit for the Company’s Tissue Segment for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $20.3 million, an increase of $5.4 million, or 36.4%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Gross profit for the Company’s Machine-Glazed Segment for the fiscal 2005 three-month period was $4.4 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 29.7%, over the comparable period in the prior year. Gross profit for the Company’s Machine-Glazed Segment for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $10.7 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 16.5%, over the comparable period in the prior year. The increase for the Tissue Segment for the three-month and nine-month periods is attributable to improved product mix, higher net selling prices, and increased volume, which was partially offset by increased pulp, energy, and freight costs. The increase for the Machine-Glazed Segment for the 2005 three-month and nine-month period over the
14
prior year is attributable to improved product mix and increased net selling prices, partially offset by increased pulp costs. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the Tissue Segment decreased to 11.9 % in the fiscal 2005 three-month period from 12.4% in the fiscal 2004 three-month period and increased to 11.8% in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period from 10.8% in the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The decrease in the three-month period is reflective of a 14.5% increase in net sales more than offset by a 15.0% increase in cost of goods sold over the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the Machine-Glazed Segment increased to 15.1% in the fiscal 2005 three-month period and 13.6% in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period from 12.7% in the fiscal 2004 three-month period and 12.2% in the fiscal 2004 nine-month period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2005 three-month period increased $.6 million, or 19%, to $3.6 million from $3.0 million in the fiscal 2004 three-month period. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period increased $1.8 million, or 18.6%, to $11.2 million from $9.4 million in the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The increase is primarily due to the accrual of bonuses due to stronger year over year performance and additional staffing requirements and professional fees to achieve and maintain compliance with required rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) associated with the Company becoming a public reporting company (See “Liquidity; Sources and Uses of Capital”). As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2005 three-month period increased to 4.2% from 3.9% in the comparable fiscal 2004 three-month period As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period increased to 4.5% from 4.4% in the comparable fiscal 2004 nine-month period.
Compensation from the redemption of stock options and accelerated vesting of stock options included as expenses in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period income from operations was $3.9 million; $3.4 million related to compensation from the redemption of stock options and $.5 million related to accelerated vesting of certain stock options, both triggered by the note offering completed in March 2004. With respect to the $.5 million related to accelerated vesting of certain stock options, $.3 million was recorded in the second quarter and $.2 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Management may need to recognize additional expense should management’s estimate of the number of employees that will actually benefit from the accelerated vesting of the options need to be adjusted. Management will continue to update its estimate each reporting period and adjust the total expense recognized until the original vesting period associated with the options has expired.
Write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties of $3.3 million included in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period income from operations is an expense incurred primarily related to the write-off of debt issuance costs (noncash) previously capitalized and associated with debt that was extinguished in March 2004 in connection with the $162 million note offering completed in March 2004.
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Interest expense, net for the fiscal 2005 three-month period increased $2.7 million to $4.1 million, compared to $1.4 million for the fiscal 2004 three-month period. Interest expense for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period increased $7.7 million to $12.0 million, compared to $4.3 million for the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The increase is due to the increased level of long-term debt outstanding as a result of the $162.0 million note offering completed in March 2004.
Foreign currency loss for the fiscal 2005 three-month period was $.7 million compared to $.3 million for the comparable fiscal 2004 three-month period. Foreign currency loss for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $.9 million compared to $.7 million for the comparable fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The increases are the result of the fluctuation in the Canadian currency.
Gain on sale of equipment of $2.4 million included in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period relates to the sale of a paper machine at the Company’s Menominee mill in the second quarter of 2005. Net proceeds from the sale were $4.0 million (gross proceeds of $5.2 million less brokerage fees and other direct costs of $1.2 million).
Income tax expense for the three months ended November 25, 2004 was 120% compared to a 33% tax expense for the three months ended November 27, 2003. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended November 25, 2004 was 105% compared to a 34% tax expense for the nine months ended November 27, 2003. The Company has recorded taxes for the nine-month period at a 104% effective tax rate (benefit of $1.4 million) on the cumulative loss before the gain on sale of equipment ($1.3 million). The effective tax rate is calculated based on the Company’s projected fiscal 2005 pretax income and expected book to tax permanent differences, primarily related to accelerated vesting of stock options, specifically stock compensation expensed for book purposes but anticipated to be non-deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company has recorded approximately $.8 million of state and federal taxes on the gain ($2.4 million) recognized in the second fiscal quarter related to the gain on sale of a paper machine. Furthermore, the Company has recorded a tax benefit of $.2 million related to federal net operating loss carryforwards and a tax credit of $.2 million related to alternative minimum taxes. Based on the above and achievement of projected fiscal 2005 pre-tax income, the Company anticipates an overall effective tax rate for the fiscal year of approximately 49%. The decrease in the overall effective tax rate anticipated for the fiscal year from the second quarter fiscal 2005 of 59% is primarily related to a revision in the availability of federal net operating loss carryforwards and alternative minimum tax credits to be utilized in fiscal year 2005 determined upon filing of the Company’s fiscal 2004 tax returns in the third quarter fiscal 2005. The effect of the federal net operating loss carryforwards and the alternative minimum tax credits have been recorded in the current quarter, as discussed above, as the impact is considered discrete to this quarter.
Net loss for the fiscal 2005 three-month period was $.5 million, compared to net income of $3.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Net income for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $2.0 million, compared to net income of $6.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Included in fiscal 2005 nine-month net income is a
16
$3.9 million pretax charge related to compensation from redemption of stock options and accelerated vesting of certain stock options as described above. Furthermore, included in this amount is a $3.3 million pretax charge related to the write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties. The Company also incurred $4.1 million of interest expense in the fiscal 2005 three-month period and $12.0 million of interest expense in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period compared to $1.4 million in the comparable fiscal 2004 three-month period and $4.3 million in the comparable fiscal 2004 nine-month period. Offsetting these expense items was a gain of $2.4 million ($1.6 million after tax) recorded in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period related to the sale of a paper machine sold in the second quarter.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity; Sources and Uses of Capital
Net cash provided by operations was $22.0 million for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period, compared to $13.1 million for the comparable fiscal 2004 nine-month period. Significant noncash items included in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period were $2.9 million for the write-off of debt issuance costs and $.5 million related to accelerated vesting of stock options, both of which are related to the $162.0 million note offering completed in March 2004, and deferred income taxes of $2.2 million. These charges are offset by a gain on sale of equipment of $2.4 million. Net of these items, noncash items for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period totaled $12.8 million, consistent with the prior year. Cash flows provided by changes in working capital totaled $3.9 million for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period compared to net cash used of $5.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. With respect to the changes in accounts receivable and inventory, cash provided by these items was $5.1 million for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period compared to cash used by these items of $6.8 million for the comparable period in the prior year. This improvement is attributable to shorter collection periods on accounts receivable and continued focus on inventory levels. Cash used by changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets was $4.5 million for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period compared to $.7 million in the prior year. The fluctuation is primarily the result of the significant tax benefit recognized in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period. Cash provided by changes in cash overdraft, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest and income taxes for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $3.3 million compared to $2.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The fluctuation is primarily due to the increase in accrued interest based on the timing of interest payments relative to the new notes offset by fluctuations in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to the timing of payments.
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $3.7 million compared to cash used in investing activities of $8.3 million for the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. The change relates to the level of capital spending period over period, offset by machine sale proceeds.
17
Net cash provided by financing activities for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period was $1.5 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $5.4 million for the fiscal 2004 nine-month period. In the current fiscal period gross proceeds of $160.2 million, net of $1.8 million of original issue discount, from the note offering (see discussion below) were offset by (i) net payments on long-term debt and a revolving line of credit of $43.9 million and $11.0 million, respectively; (ii) a stockholder dividend to the Parent in the amount of approximately $100.2 million to fund the purchase of certain shares of its common stock, options, and warrants ($96.8), and to fund $3.4 million of compensation resulting from the redemption of certain stock options to purchase common stock of the Parent; (iii) prepayment penalties of $.4 million; and (iv) payment of fees and expenses related to the note offering in the amount of $6.7 million.
In March 2004, the Company completed a Rule 144A offering of $162.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9 ¾% senior secured notes due 2010. The Company raised $152.2 million, net of debt issuance costs of $8.0 million and original issuance discount of $1.8 million. At the same time, the Company entered into a new $30.0 million revolving working capital facility with CIT Group/Business Credit Inc. A portion of the proceeds, along with a drawdown from the new working capital facility, were used to pay off existing debt of approximately $56.0 million. Furthermore, the Company used approximately $100.2 million of the proceeds to fund a stockholder dividend to the Parent to purchase shares of the Parent’s common stock and warrants and to fund compensation from the redemption of stock options ($3.4 million). As a result of the extinguishment of debt, approximately $2.9 million of debt issuance costs previously capitalized were written off and the Company incurred approximately $.4 million in prepayment penalties. The total amount of $3.3 million is reflected in write-off of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties on the income statement.
The senior secured notes mature on March 15, 2010 and require semi-annual interest payments on March 15 and September 15, with the first payment commencing on September 15, 2004.
As of November 25, 2004, there were no outstanding borrowings under the working capital facility.
As a result of the note offering described above, the vesting of certain stock options was accelerated and certain stock options were redeemed. Accordingly, the Company incurred approximately $3.9 million of compensation expense. Furthermore, the Company used approximately $96.8 million of the proceeds from the Rule 144A offering of senior secured notes to fund a stockholder dividend to the Parent to purchase shares of the Parent’s common stock and warrants.
In addition, as a result of the note offering described above, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC. The Company has experienced increased expenses related to achieving and maintaining compliance with required SEC rules and regulations. These expenses include, but are not limited to, costs associated
18
with the creation of disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over financial reporting and compliance with periodic filing requirements.
Cash as of November 25, 2004 increased to $20.5 million from an overdraft position of $4.8 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year. The improvement in the Company’s cash position is primarily due to the significant cash provided by operations in the first nine months of fiscal 2005.
Receivables, net as of November 25, 2004 decreased to $34.6 million from $37.4 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year. The decrease is the result of a continued effort by the Company to reduce days sales outstanding.
Inventories as of November 25, 2004 decreased to $22.6 million from $24.8 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year. The decrease is the result of a continued focus on inventory levels.
Income tax receivable as of November 25, 2004 increased to $5.2 million from $.7 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year primarily due to the tax benefit recorded in the fiscal 2005 nine-month period. See the income tax discussion above.
Assets held for sale as of November 25, 2004 decreased to zero from $2.2 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year as these assets related to the previously idled paper machine at the Company’s Menominee mill that was sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Debt issuance costs as of November 25, 2004 increased to $7.5 million from $4.7 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year due primarily to the costs incurred in connection with the $162.0 million note offering in March 2004, offset by amortization expense through the nine month period. Unamortized debt issuance costs totaling $2.9 million associated with the previous refinancing were written off during the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Accounts payable as of November 25, 2004 increased to $19.0 million from $16.9 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year due to timing of payments.
Accrued interest as of November 25, 2004 increased to $3.4 million from $.3 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year due to the timing of payment (semi-annual) of interest on the senior secured notes.
Stockholders’ equity (deficiency) as of November 25, 2004 decreased to a deficiency of $8.7 million compared to equity of $84.5 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year. The Company used approximately $96.8 million of the proceeds of the Rule 144A offering of senior secured notes to fund a stockholder dividend to the Parent to purchase shares of the Parent’s common stock and warrants. Approximately $66.2 million was charged to capital in excess of par value, reducing this balance to zero and the remaining
19
$30.6 million was charged to accumulated earnings, resulting in the deficiency at November 25, 2004. Net income generated for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period reduced the deficiency.
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of November 25, 2004 increased to $.9 million compared to $.2 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year due to the fluctuation in the Canadian currency for the fiscal 2005 nine-month period.
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Sales are made to customers primarily located throughout North America. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized from product sales when title and risk of loss has passed to the customer consistent with the related shipping terms, generally at the time products are shipped. Certain sales have freight on board destination terms, in which case revenue is recognized when the product is received by the customer. We record a provision for estimated sales returns and other allowances as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.
Goodwill
Effective March 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized. Instead, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long lived assets for impairment at least annually, or whenever indicators of impairment are deemed to exist. Impairment losses are recognized in operating results in the period the impairment is recognized. The Company performed the initial impairment test upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 and again as of February 28, 2003 and February 28, 2004. There was no impairment as of any of these dates. There were no indicators of impairment during the fiscal year 2004 or the fiscal 2005 nine-month periods that required the Company to evaluate impairment at any interim dates.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” This method does not recognize compensation expense for stock options granted under the Company’s stock option plan, if the exercise price is at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock, as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, at the date granted. Stock-based compensation costs for stock awards are reflected in net income over the awards’ vesting period.
20
Income taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or income tax returns. Under this methodology, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Business Combinations
The Company applies the guidance of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” to all business combinations. Accordingly, purchase consideration paid is allocated to the assets acquired based on determined fair values. Any purchase consideration paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired is capitalized as goodwill, and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No, 123R, “Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95”. This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. This statement is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In March 2004, the Company completed a Rule 144A offering of $162 million aggregate principle amount of 9 ¾% senior secured notes due 2010. At the same time, the Company entered into a new $30 million revolving working capital facility. The Company raised approximately $152 million, net of debt issuance costs and original discount on the notes. The proceeds, along with a drawdown from the new revolver, were used to pay off existing debt of approximately $56 million and to fund a stockholder dividend to the Company’s parent to purchase shares of its common stock and warrants and fund compensation from the redemption of stock options of $100.2 million. As a result of these transactions, the Company is highly leveraged. As of November 25, 2004, there were no borrowings on the new working capital facility but the Company has the ability to borrow funds under this facility up to an aggregate of $30 million and could be adversely affected by a significant increase in interest rates. The Company also has obligations under an industrial revenue bond (balance as of November 25, 2004 of $.6 million) that is payable in annual installments with interest ranging from 4.8% to 6.65%.
The Company has minimal foreign currency translation risk. All international sales other than sales originating from its Canadian subsidiary are denominated in U. S. dollars. Due to the Company’s Canadian operations however, the Company could be adversely affected by unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification by President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2 Certification by Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1 Certification by President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification by Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. | ||||
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Date: | January 10, 2005 |
| /s/ Russell C. Taylor |
| |
| Mr. Russell C. Taylor | ||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
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Date: | January 10, 2005 |
| /s/ Dianne M. Scheu |
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| Ms. Dianne M. Scheu | ||||
| Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief | ||||
| Financial Officer | ||||
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