UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
________________
R QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: |
September 30, 2011
or
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number: 000-51003
________________
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
________________
Delaware | 32-0122554 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois | 60563 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(630) 245-7200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. R Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). R Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ | Accelerated filer R | Non-accelerated filer £ | Smaller reporting company £ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £ Yes R No
At October 31, 2011, the company had 20,126,757 shares of Class A common stock and 100 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
2 | ||
16 | ||
28 | ||
28 | ||
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION | ||
29 | ||
Item 5. Exhibits | 30 | |
31 | ||
32 | ||
33 | ||
34 | ||
35 | ||
36 | ||
1
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 82,000 | $ | 82,870 | ||||
Receivables: | ||||||||
Affiliates and affiliated funds | 17,990 | 19,320 | ||||||
Customers | 11,707 | 10,351 | ||||||
Investment securities | 305,661 | 314,215 | ||||||
Derivative assets | 7,287 | 4,026 | ||||||
Partnership investments, net | 20,269 | 41,678 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 3,293 | 3,087 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 9,237 | 8,757 | ||||||
Other current assets | 909 | 1,481 | ||||||
Total current assets | 458,353 | 485,785 | ||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 62,809 | 66,960 | ||||||
Deferred sales commissions | 6,388 | 8,515 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation ($51,615 at September 30, 2011 and $47,512 at December 31, 2010) | 23,986 | 26,745 | ||||||
Other non-current assets | 983 | 1,241 | ||||||
Total non-current assets | 94,166 | 103,461 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 552,519 | $ | 589,246 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Distribution fees payable | $ | 16,120 | $ | 16,560 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 18,444 | 21,411 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | — | 32,885 | ||||||
Interest payable | 1,240 | 3,026 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | 926 | 5,918 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,465 | 3,906 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 42,195 | 83,706 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 92,115 | 92,115 | ||||||
Deferred rent | 9,450 | 9,456 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 665 | 577 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 102,230 | 102,148 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 144,425 | 185,854 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 600,000,000 shares; 24,126,757 shares issued and 20,126,757 shares outstanding at September 30, 2011; 23,942,317 shares issued and 19,942,317 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 | 241 | 239 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 100 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 213,789 | 212,256 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 69,998 | 59,895 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,172 | ) | 5,841 | |||||
Treasury stock at cost; 4,000,000 shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | (95,215 | ) | (95,215 | ) | ||||
Calamos Asset Management, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 187,641 | 183,016 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC (Calamos Interests) | 220,453 | 218,679 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in partnership investments | — | 1,697 | ||||||
Total non-controlling interest | 220,453 | 220,376 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 408,094 | 403,392 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 552,519 | $ | 589,246 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||
Investment management fees | $ | 65,646 | $ | 57,572 | $ | 203,390 | $ | 174,609 | ||||||||
Distribution and underwriting fees | 20,041 | 20,118 | 64,096 | 63,217 | ||||||||||||
Other | 796 | 729 | 2,469 | 2,189 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 86,483 | 78,419 | 269,955 | 240,015 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 19,458 | 18,287 | 60,299 | 57,294 | ||||||||||||
Distribution expenses | 16,797 | 15,931 | 53,306 | 49,175 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 1,760 | 2,198 | 4,958 | 7,240 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and sales promotion | 4,285 | 3,264 | 12,415 | 9,483 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 11,452 | 8,128 | 29,583 | 26,039 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 53,752 | 47,808 | 160,561 | 149,231 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 32,731 | 30,611 | 109,394 | 90,784 | ||||||||||||
NON-OPERATING INCOME | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | (1,428 | ) | (1,852 | ) | (4,932 | ) | (5,544 | ) | ||||||||
Investment and other income | 14,038 | 5,467 | 23,190 | 20,732 | ||||||||||||
Total non-operating income | 12,610 | 3,615 | 18,258 | 15,188 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision | 45,341 | 34,226 | 127,652 | 105,972 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 4,938 | 2,598 | 11,895 | 8,840 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 40,403 | 31,628 | 115,757 | 97,132 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC (Calamos Interests) | (35,794 | ) | (26,883 | ) | (99,818 | ) | (82,895 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in partnership investments | — | (52 | ) | (5 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Calamos Asset Management, Inc. | $ | 4,609 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 15,934 | $ | 14,174 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.70 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 20,126,628 | 19,894,637 | 20,095,973 | 19,869,974 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 20,636,776 | 20,143,747 | 20,578,804 | 20,153,369 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends per share | $ | 0.095 | $ | 0.075 | $ | 0.285 | $ | 0.225 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. STOCKHOLDERS | Non- controlling interest in Calamos | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Investments LLC (Calamos Interests) | controlling interest in partnership investments | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010 | $ | 239 | $ | 212,256 | $ | 59,895 | $ | 5,841 | $ | (95,215 | ) | $ | 218,679 | $ | 1,697 | $ | 403,392 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 15,934 | — | — | 99,818 | 5 | 115,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized losses on available-for- sale securities, net of income taxes | — | — | — | (3,189 | ) | — | (17,937 | ) | — | (21,126 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in income, net of income taxes | — | — | — | (3,896 | ) | — | (22,092 | ) | — | (25,988 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 68,643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock (184,440 Class A common shares) | 2 | (2 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative impact of changes in ownership of Calamos Investments LLC | — | 253 | (3 | ) | 72 | — | (1,364 | ) | — | (1,042 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense recognized under stock incentive plans | — | 1,282 | — | — | — | 4,585 | — | 5,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend equivalent accrued under stock incentive plans | — | — | (92 | ) | — | — | (327 | ) | — | (419 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation of Calamos Market Neutral Opportunities Fund LP | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,702 | ) | (1,702 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to non-controlling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (60,909 | ) | — | (60,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | (5,736 | ) | — | — | — | — | (5,736 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 | $ | 241 | $ | 213,789 | $ | 69,998 | $ | (1,172 | ) | $ | (95,215 | ) | $ | 220,453 | $ | — | $ | 408,094 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 82,870 | $ | 145,431 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | 115,757 | 97,132 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 4,958 | 7,240 | ||||||
Other depreciation and amortization | 4,342 | 6,457 | ||||||
Loss on write-off of property and equipment | 1 | 119 | ||||||
Deferred rent | (6 | ) | 28 | |||||
Change in unrealized lossess (gains) on CFS securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities and partnership investments, net | 813 | (1,550 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on sale of investment securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities and partnership investments, net | (21,482 | ) | (16,074 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | 1,200 | — | ||||||
Deferred taxes, net | 6,593 | 6,849 | ||||||
Stock based compensation | 5,867 | 7,011 | ||||||
Employee taxes paid on vesting under stock incentive plans | (1,038 | ) | (1,021 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: | ||||||||
Receivables: | ||||||||
Affiliates and affiliated funds, net | 1,330 | (31 | ) | |||||
Customers | (1,356 | ) | (673 | ) | ||||
Deferred sales commissions | (2,831 | ) | (3,923 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 675 | (102 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | ||||||||
Distribution fees payable | (440 | ) | (845 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | (2,967 | ) | 777 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (558 | ) | (1,613 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 110,858 | 99,781 | ||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: | ||||||||
Net additions to property and equipment | (1,645 | ) | (1,489 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investment securities | (188,775 | ) | (361,360 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | 168,512 | 295,512 | ||||||
Net purchases of derivatives | (9,050 | ) | (9,776 | ) | ||||
Net changes in partnership investments | 18,757 | (235 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (12,201 | ) | (77,348 | ) | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayment of debt | (32,885 | ) | — | |||||
Deferred tax benefit on vesting under stock incentive plans | 3 | (59 | ) | |||||
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests | (60,909 | ) | (69,915 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid to common stockholders | (5,736 | ) | (4,465 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (99,527 | ) | (74,439 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash | (870 | ) | (52,006 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 82,000 | $ | 93,425 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for: | ||||||||
Income taxes, net | $ | 2,788 | $ | 2,691 | ||||
Interest | $ | 6,003 | $ | 6,816 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(1) Organization and Description of Business
Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (CAM) is a holding company and as of September 30, 2011 owned 21.9% of Calamos Investments LLC (Calamos Investments, formerly known as Calamos Holdings LLC). CAM, together with Calamos Investments and Calamos Investments’ subsidiaries (the Company), operates the investment advisory and distribution services businesses reported within these consolidated financial statements. CAM operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Calamos Investments and, as a result of this control, consolidates the financial results of Calamos Investments with its own financial results. The remaining 78.1% ownership interest in Calamos Investments is held by Calamos Family Partners, Inc. (CFP) and John P. Calamos, Sr. (collectively Calamos Interests), which interest in accordance with applicable rules, is reflected and referred to within these consolidated financial statements as “non-controlling interests in Calamos Investments LLC”. As shown in the diagram below, CFP also owns all of CAM’s outstanding Class B common stock, which represents 97.5% of the combined voting power of all classes of CAM’s voting stock. The graphic below illustrates our organizational and ownership structure as of September 30, 2011:
_________________
(1) | Represents combined economic interest of Calamos Family Partners, Inc. and John P. Calamos, Sr. who is also a member of Calamos Investments LLC. |
(2) | Represents combined economic interest of all public stockholders, including John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr.’s combined 5.52% ownership interest of Class A common stock. The calculation of ownership interest includes vested stock options. |
6
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company primarily provides investment advisory services to individuals and institutional investors through a series of investment products that include open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, separate accounts, offshore funds and partnerships. The subsidiaries through which the Company provides these services include: Calamos Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and registered investment advisor; Calamos Financial Services LLC (CFS), a Delaware limited liability company and registered broker-dealer; Calamos Partners LLC (CPL), a Delaware limited liability company and registered investment advisor; Calamos Wealth Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and registered investment advisor; and Calamos International LLP, a United Kingdom limited liability partnership, registered investment advisor with the Financial Services Authority, and a global distributor of the Offshore Funds and Company products.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Polices
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of management, these statements contain all adjustments, including those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. This Form 10-Q filing should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Calamos Interests’ combined 78.1% and 78.3% interest in Calamos Investments at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is represented as non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC in the Company’s financial statements. Non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC is derived by multiplying the historical equity of Calamos Investments by the Calamos Interests’ aggregate ownership percentage for the periods presented. Issuances and repurchases of CAM’s common stock may result in changes to CAM’s ownership percentage and to the non-controlling interests’ ownership percentage of Calamos Investments. The Company’s corresponding changes to stockholders’ equity are reflected in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. Net income is allocated to non-controlling interests based on the average ownership interest during the period in which the income is earned, with the exception of income and expenses that relate specifically to CAM, which is allocated 100% to CAM.
CPL, a subsidiary of Calamos Investments, was the general partner of Calamos Market Neutral Opportunities Fund LP (Partnership) a private investment partnership that was primarily comprised of highly liquid marketable securities. During the first quarter of 2011 the Partnership was liquidated. Prior to its liquidation, substantially all the activities of the Partnership were conducted on behalf of the Company and its related parties; therefore, the Company consolidated the financial results of the Partnership into its results.
For the periods presented prior to the liquidation of the Partnership, the assets and liabilities of the Partnership are presented on a net basis within partnership investments, net in the consolidated statements of financial condition, the net income is included in investment and other income in the consolidated statements of operations, and the change in partnership investments is included in the net changes in partnership investments in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Partnership is presented on a net basis in order to provide more clarity to the financial position and results of the core operations of the Company. The non-controlling interests of the Partnership are presented as non-controlling interests in partnership investments in stockholders’ equity in our consolidated statement of financial condition.
The Company holds non-controlling interests in certain other partnership investments that are included in partnership investments, net in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These other partnership investments are accounted for under the equity method.
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
7
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. During the third quarter the Company recorded a $1.2 million valuation allowance to reduce our deferred income tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized based on available evidence at the time the estimate was made. The valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets relates to our capital loss carryforward. Determining the valuation allowance requires management to make significant judgments and assumptions. In determining the valuation allowance we used historical and forecasted future realized and unrealized gains and losses on our investment, ongoing tax planning strategies, and forecasts of future taxable income. Each quarter we re-evaluate our estimate related to the valuation allowance, including our assumptions about future taxable income.
During the year there were no additional changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies or estimates. For a comprehensive disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(3) Investment Securities
The following tables provide a summary of investment securities owned as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As a registered broker-dealer, CFS is required to carry all investment securities it owns (CFS Securities) at fair value and record all changes in fair value in current earnings. Therefore, changes in unrealized gains and losses on CFS Securities, as well as realized gains and losses on all investment securities, are included in investment and other income in the consolidated statements of operations.
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | $ | 173,799 | $ | 11,389 | $ | (21,876 | ) | $ | 163,312 | |||||||
Fixed income | 86,153 | 34 | (3,443 | ) | 82,744 | |||||||||||
Low-volatility equity | 47,581 | 8,874 | (1,403 | ) | 55,052 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,650 | 24 | (370 | ) | 1,304 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 309,183 | $ | 20,321 | $ | (27,092 | ) | $ | 302,412 | |||||||
CFS Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | $ | 3,004 | $ | 122 | $ | — | $ | 3,126 | ||||||||
Common Stock | 56 | 67 | — | 123 | ||||||||||||
Total CFS Securities | $ | 3,060 | $ | 189 | $ | — | $ | 3,249 | ||||||||
Total investment securities | $ | 305,661 |
8
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | $ | 129,280 | $ | 32,483 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 161,760 | |||||||
Fixed income | 89,712 | 18 | (425 | ) | 89,305 | |||||||||||
Low-volatility equity | 45,219 | 12,580 | (1 | ) | 57,798 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,579 | 51 | (242 | ) | 1,388 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 265,790 | $ | 45,132 | $ | (671 | ) | $ | 310,251 | |||||||
CFS Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | $ | 3,004 | $ | 834 | $ | — | $ | 3,838 | ||||||||
Common Stock | 56 | 70 | — | 126 | ||||||||||||
Total CFS Securities | $ | 3,060 | $ | 904 | $ | — | $ | 3,964 | ||||||||
Total investment securities | $ | 314,215 |
Of the $305.5 million and $314.1 million investments in mutual funds at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, $263.8 million and $270.9 million were invested in affiliated mutual funds.
The aggregate fair value of available-for-sale investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $229.6 million and $83.1 million, respectively. The cumulative losses on securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer were $3.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company believes that the unrealized losses attributed to its mutual fund investments are only temporary in nature, as these losses are a result of short-term declines in the net asset value of the funds. Further, the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery of the market value.
The table below summarizes information on available-for-sale securities as well as unrealized gains (losses) on CFS Securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale | $ | 72,431 | $ | 147,771 | $ | 168,512 | $ | 295,512 | ||||||||
Gross realized gains on sales | $ | 8,762 | $ | 5,078 | $ | 23,130 | $ | 21,292 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | $ | (43,337 | ) | $ | 22,197 | $ | (22,958 | ) | $ | 15,051 | ||||||
Net gains reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings | $ | 9,426 | $ | 1,845 | $ | 28,274 | $ | 16,205 | ||||||||
CFS securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | $ | (1,219 | ) | $ | 369 | $ | (715 | ) | $ | 298 |
9
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(4) Derivative Assets and Liabilities
In order to reduce the volatility in fair value of the Company’s corporate investment portfolio, the Company uses exchange traded equity option contracts as an economic hedge against price changes in its investment securities. The Company’s investment securities, totaling $305.7 million at September 30, 2011, consist primarily of positions in several Calamos equity, fixed income and low-volatility equity mutual funds. The equity price risk in the investment securities is hedged using exchange-traded put and call option contracts on several major equity market indices that correlate most closely with the change in value of the portfolio being hedged. The use of both purchased put and sold call contracts is part of a single strategy to minimize downside risk in the hedged portfolio, while participating in a portion of the upside of a market rally. The Company may adjust its hedge position in response to movement and volatility in prices and changes in the composition of the hedged portfolio, but generally is not actively buying and selling contracts.
The fair value of purchased puts and sold call contracts are reported on a gross basis in derivative assets and derivative liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Net gains and losses on these contracts are reported in investment and other income in the consolidated statements of operations with net gains of $7.8 million and net losses of $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net losses of $798,000 and $7.3 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company is using these derivatives for risk management purposes but has not designated the contracts as hedges for accounting purposes.
(5) Partnership Investments
Presented below are the underlying assets and liabilities of the Partnership and other partnerships that the Company reports on a net basis and the investments accounted for under the equity method. These investments are presented as partnership investments, net in its consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
(in thousands) | September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Partnership: | ||||||||
Deposits with broker | $ | — | $ | 11,128 | ||||
Securities owned | — | 16,365 | ||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased | — | (7,175 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | — | (62 | ) | |||||
Other current assets | — | 69 | ||||||
Partnership, net | — | 20,325 | ||||||
Investment in other partnerships | 20,269 | 21,353 | ||||||
Partnership investments, net | $ | 20,269 | $ | 41,678 |
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company liquidated the Partnership for total proceeds of $18.6 million and realized capital gains of $1.4 million, net of non-controlling interests. At December 31, 2010, the Company had a net interest of $18.6 million (91.6%) in the Partnership. At December 31, 2010, the non-controlling interests of the Partnership totaled $1.7 million (8.4%) and are presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition as non-controlling interest in partnership investments.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received additional proceeds of $107,000, realized as capital gains, associated with the liquidation of the Partnership. These proceeds were previously retained to cover possible expenses associated with the liquidation of the Partnership, which did not materialize.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company sold part of another partnership investment for total proceeds of $20.3 million and realized capital gains of $2.7 million. This transaction was executed as a part of the Company’s tax harvesting strategy to utilize tax loss carry-forwards that was implemented during 2010. The proceeds from the sale were reinvested into the partnership.
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company held a non-controlling interest in certain other partnership investments and accounted for these investments using the equity method. These investments are presented collectively as investments in other partnerships in the table above.
10
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(6) Fair Value Measurements
The Company utilizes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2 — inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly (including quoted prices of similar securities, interest rates, credit risk, etc.); and Level 3 — unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, and require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. For each period presented, the Company did not have any positions in Level 3 securities and did not have any transfers between the levels.
Investments are presented in the consolidated financial statements at fair value in accordance with GAAP. Investments in mutual funds are stated at fair value based on end of day published net asset values of shares owned by the Company. Investments in securities traded on a national securities exchange are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. Other securities, including derivatives, traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date are stated at the last quoted bid price. However, short sales positions and call options written are reported at the last quoted asked price. Convertible bonds and other securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value based on observable inputs such as market prices for similar instruments as validated by third party pricing agencies and the Company’s prime broker.
The following tables provide the hierarchy of inputs used to derive the fair value of the Company’s money market funds, investment securities, derivative assets and liabilities, and securities and derivatives owned and securities sold but not yet purchased by the Partnership as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2011 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 31,754 | $ | 31,754 | $ | — | ||||||
Investment securities (Note 3) | ||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||
Equity | 166,438 | 166,438 | — | |||||||||
Fixed income | 82,744 | 82,744 | — | |||||||||
Low-volatility equity | 55,052 | 55,052 | — | |||||||||
Other | 1,304 | 1,304 | — | |||||||||
Total mutual funds | 305,538 | 305,538 | — | |||||||||
Common stock | 123 | 123 | — | |||||||||
Investment securities | 305,661 | 305,661 | — | |||||||||
Derivative assets (Note 4) | ||||||||||||
Exchange-traded put option contracts | 7,287 | 7,287 | — | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities (Note 4) | ||||||||||||
Exchange-traded call option contracts | (926 | ) | (926 | ) | — | |||||||
6,361 | 6,361 | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 343,776 | $ | 343,776 | $ | — |
11
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2010 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 35,392 | $ | 35,392 | $ | — | ||||||
Investment securities (Note 3) | ||||||||||||
Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||
Equity | 165,598 | 165,598 | — | |||||||||
Fixed income | 89,305 | 89,305 | — | |||||||||
Low-volatility equity | 57,798 | 57,798 | — | |||||||||
Other | 1,388 | 1,388 | — | |||||||||
Total mutual funds | 314,089 | 314,089 | — | |||||||||
Common stock | 126 | 126 | — | |||||||||
Investment securities | 314,215 | 314,215 | — | |||||||||
Derivative assets (Note 4) | ||||||||||||
Exchange-traded put option contracts | 4,026 | 4,026 | — | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities (Note 4) | ||||||||||||
Exchange-traded call option contracts | (5,918 | ) | (5,918 | ) | — | |||||||
Securities and derivatives owned by the Partnership (Note 5) | ||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | 16,140 | — | 16,140 | |||||||||
Purchased options | 145 | 145 | — | |||||||||
Common stocks | 80 | 80 | — | |||||||||
16,365 | 225 | 16,140 | ||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased of the Partnership (Note 5) | ||||||||||||
Common stocks | (7,165 | ) | (7,165 | ) | — | |||||||
Exchange-traded call option contracts | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | — | |||||||
(7,175 | ) | (7,175 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total | $ | 356,905 | $ | 340,765 | $ | 16,140 |
(7) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of long-term debt, which has a carrying value of $92.1 million, was approximately $108.8 million at September 30, 2011. Fair value estimates are calculated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for the debt and market prices for similar bonds at the measurement date. This method of assessing fair value may differ from the actual amount realized.
The carrying value of our cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.
(8) Loans Payable
The Company may utilize margin loans for the settlement of call options, as well as an additional source of liquidity. The interest rate charged on the margin loans at September 30, 2011 was 2.5% per annum. These loans are due on demand. The Company can borrow up to 70% of its marginable securities on deposit with its brokerage firm. The Company had no margin loan balances outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
12
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(9) Long-term Debt
In April 2004, Calamos Investments issued $150 million aggregated principal amount of 5.24% senior unsecured notes due April 29, 2011 to various note purchasers in a private placement. During the second quarter of 2011, the remaining balance of these notes totaling $32.9 million came due and was paid. Calamos Investments has additional outstanding notes totaling $92.1 million that become due in 2014, 2017 and 2019.
(10) Stock Based Compensation
Under the Company’s incentive compensation plan, certain employees of the Company receive stock based compensation comprised of stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs). Historically, RSUs have been settled with newly issued shares so that no cash was used by the Company to settle awards; however, currently the Company may also use treasury shares or issue new shares to settle the exercise of stock options and upon conversion of RSUs. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 provides details of this plan and its provisions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted 527,413 RSUs and there were 66,781 RSUs forfeited. During the same period, the Company granted no stock options, however there were 61,945 stock options forfeited.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, 245,629 RSUs vested with 61,189 units withheld for taxes and 184,440 RSUs converted into an equal number of shares of CAM’s Class A common stock. The total intrinsic value and the fair value of the converted shares was $3.1 million. The total tax benefit realized in connection with the vesting of the RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $356,000, as the Company receives tax benefits based upon the portion of Calamos Investments’ income that it recognizes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compensation expense recorded in connection with the RSUs and stock options was $5.9 million of which $1.3 million, after giving effect to the non-controlling interests, was credited as additional paid-in capital. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, expense recorded in connection with the RSUs and stock options was $7.0 million of which $1.5 million, after giving effect to the non-controlling interests, was credited as additional paid-in capital. The amount of deferred tax asset created was approximately $474,000 and $562,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011, approximately $19.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock option and RSU awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.7 years.
(11) Non-operating Income
Non-operating income was comprised of the following components for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 93 | $ | 98 | $ | 215 | $ | 306 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (1,521 | ) | (1,950 | ) | (5,147 | ) | (5,850 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest expense | (1,428 | ) | (1,852 | ) | (4,932 | ) | (5,544 | ) | ||||||||
Investment income | 13,996 | 5,399 | 23,045 | 20,348 | ||||||||||||
Miscellaneous other income | 42 | 68 | 145 | 384 | ||||||||||||
Investment and other income | 14,038 | 5,467 | 23,190 | 20,732 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income | $ | 12,610 | $ | 3,615 | $ | 18,258 | $ | 15,188 |
13
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(12) Income Taxes
Calamos Investments is subject to certain income-based state taxes; therefore, income taxes reflect not only the portion attributed to CAM stockholders but also a portion of income taxes attributable to non-controlling interests.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | $ | 4,938 | $ | 2,598 | $ | 11,895 | $ | 8,840 | ||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit attributable to non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC | (160 | ) | 144 | (432 | ) | (396 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes attributable to CAM | 4,778 | 2,742 | 11,463 | 8,444 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to CAM | 4,609 | 4,693 | 15,934 | 14,174 | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes attributable to CAM | $ | 9,387 | $ | 7,435 | $ | 27,397 | $ | 22,618 | ||||||||
CAM’s effective income tax rate | 50.9% | 36.9% | 41.8% | 37.3% |
During the third quarter the Company recorded a $1.2 million valuation allowance to reduce our deferred income tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In determining the valuation allowance we used historical and forecasted future realized and unrealized gains and losses on our investment, ongoing tax planning strategies, and forecasts of future taxable income. Each quarter we re-evaluate our estimate related to the valuation allowance, including our assumptions about future taxable income. This valuation allowance is related to the capital losses realized in 2008 and 2009 which are set to expire in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
(13) Earnings Per Share
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share – basic | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 4,609 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 15,934 | $ | 14,174 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 20,127 | 19,895 | 20,096 | 19,870 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share – basic | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
Earnings per share – diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings available to common shareholders | $ | 4,609 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 15,934 | $ | 14,174 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 20,127 | 19,895 | 20,096 | 19,870 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive impact of restricted stock units | 510 | 249 | 483 | 283 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 20,637 | 20,144 | 20,579 | 20,153 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share – diluted | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.70 |
Diluted shares are calculated (a) assuming the Calamos Interests exchanged all of their ownership interest in Calamos Investments and their CAM Class B common stock for shares of CAM’s Class A common stock (collectively, the Exchange) and (b) including the effect of outstanding dilutive equity incentive compensation awards.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to reflect the dilutive effect of unvested RSUs and unexercised stock options on diluted earnings per share. Under the treasury stock method, if the average market price of common stock increases above the option’s exercise price, the proceeds that would be assumed to be realized from the exercise of the option would be used to acquire outstanding shares of common stock. However, the awards may be anti-dilutive even when the market price of the underlying stock exceeds the option’s exercise price. This result is possible because compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized is included as a component of the assumed proceeds upon exercise. The dilutive effect of such options and RSUs would increase the weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
14
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company amended its certificate of incorporation requiring that the Exchange be based on a fair value approach (details of the amendment are set forth in the Company’s Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2009). The amendment results in the same or fewer shares of Class A common stock being issued at the time of the Exchange. The effects of the Exchange are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
The shares issued upon Exchange as presented below are estimated solely on the formula as described in the Schedule 14C that does not necessarily reflect all inputs used in a fair valuation. It is critical to note that this formula does not incorporate certain economic factors and as such, in the event of an actual Exchange, the majority of the Company’s independent directors may determine the fair market value of CAM’s net assets and its ownership in Calamos Investments. For example, premiums and/or discounts for control and marketability as well as a different discount rate for future cash flows may be applied. Therefore, the directors’ valuation may result in the actual number of shares being materially different from the shares presented below. Further, based upon currently available information, we believe it is extremely remote that any Exchange would transpire without a fair market valuation of CAM’s net assets and an agreement by Calamos Interests to Exchange, based upon that fair market valuation.
The following table shows the number of shares which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Exchange of Calamos Interests’ ownership in Calamos Investments for shares of Class A common stock | 37,051,779 | 45,948,392 | 37,051,779 | 45,948,392 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 527,413 | 814,695 | — | 561,598 | ||||||||||||
Stock options | 2,349,921 | 2,438,926 | 2,349,921 | 2,438,926 | ||||||||||||
Total | 39,929,113 | 49,202,013 | 39,401,700 | 48,948,916 |
The maximum number of shares of Class A common stock that could be issued to the Calamos Interests upon exchange is 71,931,712 at September 30, 2011.
(14) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting guidance that has not yet become effective with respect to our consolidated financial statements is described below, together with our assessment of the potential impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements:
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance that requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. An entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, applied prospectively. Our effective date is January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and to change particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, applied prospectively. Our effective date is January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We are a firm of 333 full-time associates that provides investment advisory services to institutions and individuals, managing $31.8 billion in assets at September 30, 2011. Our operating results fluctuate primarily due to changes in the total value and composition of our assets under management. The value and composition of our assets under management are, and will continue to be, influenced by a variety of factors including: purchases and redemptions of shares of mutual funds; net inflows into and withdrawals from separate accounts that we manage; fluctuations in the financial markets around the world that result in appreciation or depreciation of assets under management; and the number and types of our investment strategies and products.
We market our investment strategies to our clients through a variety of products designed to suit their investment needs. We currently categorize the portfolios that we manage within four investment product types captured in our investment companies and separate accounts. The following table lists our assets under management by product at September 30, 2011 and 2010.
September 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Investment Companies | ||||||||
Open-end mutual funds | $ | 19,257 | $ | 20,088 | ||||
Closed-end funds | 5,056 | 5,088 | ||||||
Total investment companies | 24,313 | 25,176 | ||||||
Separate Accounts | ||||||||
Institutional accounts | 5,274 | 5,110 | ||||||
Managed accounts | 2,190 | 2,278 | ||||||
Total separate accounts | 7,464 | 7,388 | ||||||
Total Assets Under Management | $ | 31,777 | $ | 32,564 |
Our revenues are substantially comprised of investment management fees earned under contracts with the investment companies and separate accounts that we manage. Our revenues are also comprised of distribution and underwriting fees, including asset-based distributions and/or service fees received pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans. Investment management fees and distribution and underwriting fees may fluctuate based on a number of factors including: the total value and composition of our assets under management; market appreciation or depreciation on investment; the level of net inflows and outflows, which represent the sum of new and existing client funding, withdrawals and terminations; and purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares. The mix of assets under management among our investment products impacts our revenues as our fee schedules vary by product.
Our largest operating expenses are typically related to: employee compensation and benefits expenses, which includes salaries, incentive compensation and related benefits costs; distribution expenses, which includes mutual funds distribution cost, including Rule 12b-1 payments; marketing and sales promotion expenses, which includes expenses necessary to market products offered by us; and amortization of deferred sales commissions for open-end mutual funds. Operating expenses may fluctuate due to a number of factors including variations in staffing and compensation, changes in distribution expense as a result of fluctuations in mutual fund net sales and market appreciation or depreciation, and marketing-related expenses that include supplemental distribution payments.
16
Operating Results
Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Assets Under Management
Assets under management decreased by $787 million, or 2%, to $31.8 billion at September 30, 2011 from $32.6 billion at September 30, 2010. Our assets under management consisted of 77% investment companies and 23% separate accounts at September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | 2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Companies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management | $ | 28,468 | $ | 23,142 | $ | 5,326 | 23% | $ | 27,352 | $ | 24,480 | $ | 2,872 | 12% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net redemptions | (633 | ) | (141 | ) | (492 | ) | (349) | (505 | ) | (301 | ) | (204 | ) | (68) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) | (3,522 | ) | 2,175 | (5,697 | ) | * | (2,534 | ) | 997 | (3,531 | ) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending assets under management | 24,313 | 25,176 | (863 | ) | (3) | 24,313 | 25,176 | (863 | ) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 26,739 | 23,997 | 2,742 | 11 | 27,964 | 24,239 | 3,725 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management | 6,239 | 4,710 | 1,529 | 32 | 5,559 | 4,619 | 940 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net purchases (redemptions) | (247 | ) | (155 | ) | (92 | ) | (59) | 176 | 119 | 57 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) | (718 | ) | 555 | (1,273 | ) | * | (461 | ) | 372 | (833 | ) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending assets under management | 5,274 | 5,110 | 164 | 3 | 5,274 | 5,110 | 164 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 5,826 | 4,854 | 972 | 20 | 5,932 | 4,812 | 1,120 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed Accounts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management | 2,645 | 2,061 | 584 | 28 | 2,503 | 3,615 | (1,112 | ) | (31) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net redemptions | (45 | ) | (103 | ) | 58 | 56 | (71 | ) | (1,475 | ) | 1,404 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) | (410 | ) | 320 | (730 | ) | * | (242 | ) | 138 | (380 | ) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending assets under management | 2,190 | 2,278 | (88 | ) | (4) | 2,190 | 2,278 | (88 | ) | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 2,475 | 2,144 | 331 | 15 | 2,577 | 2,628 | (51 | ) | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets Under Management | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management | 37,352 | 29,913 | 7,439 | 25 | 35,414 | 32,714 | 2,700 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net redemptions | (925 | ) | (399 | ) | (526 | ) | (132) | (400 | ) | (1,657 | ) | 1,257 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) | (4,650 | ) | 3,050 | (7,700 | ) | * | (3,237 | ) | 1,507 | (4,744 | ) | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending assets under management | $ | 31,777 | $ | 32,564 | $ | (787 | ) | (2) | $ | 31,777 | $ | 32,564 | $ | (787 | ) | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | $ | 35,040 | $ | 30,995 | $ | 4,045 | 13% | $ | 36,473 | $ | 31,679 | $ | 4,794 | 15% |
____________
* | Not meaningful. |
During the third quarter of 2011, net redemptions in the investment companies that we manage were $633 million and represent an unfavorable change of $492 million from net redemptions of $141 million in the third quarter of 2010. We had net inflows of $63 million and $507 million into our global and international strategy-based funds in the third quarter of 2011 and year-to-date periods, respectively. Our UCITS funds, some of which are included in our global and international strategy-based funds generated positive inflows of $14 million and $212 million in the third quarter and year-to-date, respectively. However these inflows were offset by net redemptions in our Convertible Fund and Growth Fund during the third quarter of 2011 and year-to-date periods, and Market Neutral Income Fund during the third quarter of 2011. During January 2011, we closed our Convertible and Market Neutral Income Funds to new investors. Assets under management within our investment companies were negatively impacted by market depreciation of $3.5 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to market appreciation of $2.2 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
17
Through the first nine months of 2011 the decrease in security valuations negatively impacted our investment companies assets under management by $2.5 billion compared to appreciation of $1.0 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Net redemptions in our investment companies were $505 million for the first nine months of 2011 and represent an unfavorable change of $204 million from net redemptions of $301 million in the first nine months of 2010. The elements that drove the quarter-over-quarter variance, coupled with the slowing of net redemptions from our Growth Fund, were also the cause of the variances in the comparable nine months.
Separate accounts, which represent managed accounts for both institutions and individuals, had combined net redemptions of $292 million and net inflows of $105 million during the third quarter and year-to-date period ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to net redemptions of $258 million and $1.4 billion during the prior-year periods. The net purchases in the year-to-date period of 2011 were driven primarily from our institutional business, including winning our first institutional mandate in Asia as well as our first institutional accounts in international equity and emerging market strategies. The 2010 redemptions from our managed accounts were driven by our decision in the first quarter of 2010 to increase the account minimums for our convertible-based strategies on separately-managed account platforms. Separate accounts were impacted by market depreciation of $1.1 billion and $703 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to market appreciation of $875 million and $510 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Financial Overview
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | 2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except margin) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 32,731 | $ | 30,611 | $ | 2,120 | 7% | $ | 109,394 | $ | 90,784 | $ | 18,610 | 20% | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin | 37.8% | 39.0% | (1.2)% | (3)% | 40.5% | 37.8% | 2.7% | 7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Calamos Asset Management, Inc. | $ | 4,609 | $ | 4,693 | $ | (84 | ) | (2)% | $ | 15,934 | $ | 14,174 | $ | 1,760 | 12% |
Operating income grew to $32.7 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared with $30.6 million for the same period a year ago. Operating margin dipped to 37.8% for the third quarter of 2011 from 39.0% for the year-earlier period. Operating income for the first nine months of 2011 grew by 20% to $109.4 million from $90.8 million for the same period a year ago. Operating margin was 40.5% for the first nine months of 2011, an improvement over 37.8% for the year-earlier period.
In order to grow assets under management, we engage in distribution and underwriting activities, principally with respect to our family of open-end mutual funds. When analyzing our business, we consider the result of these distribution activities on a net revenue basis as they are typically a result of a single open-end mutual fund share purchase. Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) requires that we present these activities on a gross revenue basis, thus resulting in a reduction to our overall operating margin, as the margin on distribution activities is generally lower than the margins on the remainder of our business. While we do not adjust our margin for these activities on a net revenue basis, we believe the margin table below is useful to understanding the impact of distribution activities on our margin.
The following table summarizes the net distribution fee margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution and underwriting fees | $ | 20,041 | $ | 20,118 | $ | 64,096 | $ | 63,217 | ||||||||
Distribution expenses | (16,797 | ) | (15,931 | ) | (53,306 | ) | (49,175 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | (1,760 | ) | (2,198 | ) | (4,958 | ) | (7,240 | ) | ||||||||
Net distribution fees | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,989 | $ | 5,832 | $ | 6,802 | ||||||||
Net distribution fee margin | 7% | 10% | 9% | 11% |
Net distribution fee margin varies by share class because each share class has different distribution and underwriting activities, which are described in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Distribution fee revenues and expenses vary with our average assets under management while deferred sales commissions are typically amortized on a straight-line basis with adjustments made upon redemption of existing assets. As a result, in periods of declining assets under management, our distribution margin will be more severely impacted by amortization expense.
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Revenues
Total revenues increased by $8.1 million, or 10%, to $86.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $78.4 million for the comparable prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, total revenues increased by $29.9 million, or 12%, to $270.0 million from $240.0 million for the comparable prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher investment management fees, and distribution and underwriting fees.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | 2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management fees | $ | 65,646 | $ | 57,572 | $ | 8,074 | 14% | $ | 203,390 | $ | 174,609 | $ | 28,781 | 16% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and underwriting fees | 20,041 | 20,118 | (77) | — | 64,096 | 63,217 | 879 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 796 | 729 | 67 | 9 | 2,469 | 2,189 | 280 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 86,483 | $ | 78,419 | $ | 8,064 | 10 | $ | 269,955 | $ | 240,015 | $ | 29,940 | 12 |
Investment management fees increased 14% in the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to a $4.0 billion, or 13%, increase in average assets under management across all products for the third quarter 2011 versus 2010. Investment management fees from open-end mutual funds increased to $41.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $36.8 million for the prior-year period, a result of a $2.3 billion increase in open-end mutual fund average assets under management. Investment management fees from our closed-end funds increased to $12.3 million for the third quarter of 2010 from $11.2 million for the prior-year quarter, due to a $466 million increase in closed-end fund average assets under management. Investment management fees from our separately managed accounts increased to $11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $9.6 million in the prior year again due to an increase in average assets under management of $1.3 billion. Investment management fees as a percentage of average assets under management were 0.74% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Investment management fees for the first nine months of 2011 increased 16% primarily due to a $4.8 billion, or 15%, increase in average assets under management when compared to the first nine months of 2010. Investment management fees from open-end mutual funds increased to $130.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $110.5 million for the prior-year period, a result of a $3.2 billion increase in open-end mutual fund average assets under management. Investment management fees from our closed-end funds increased to $37.0 million for the first nine months of 2011 from $33.2 million for the prior-year period, due to a $512 million increase in closed-end fund average assets under management. Investment management fees from our separately managed accounts increased to $36.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $30.9 million in the prior year due to a $1.1 billion increase in average assets under management. Investment management fees as a percentage of average assets under management was 0.75% for the first nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 0.74% for the first nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Distribution and underwriting fees decreased by $77,000, relatively flat at $20.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $20.1 million for the third quarter 2010. The decrease of $77,000 for the third quarter principally results from decreasing Class B share average assets under management and increasing Class I share average assets under management. Distribution and underwriting fees increased by $879,000, or 1%, to $64.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $63.2 million for the first nine months of 2010. The improvement for the year-to-date period was mainly due to a $1.6 million increase in distribution fees driven by an increase in open-end mutual fund average assets under management. Distribution and underwriting fees are comprised of asset-based distribution fees received from our family of mutual funds, front-end sales charges on Class A shares and contingent deferred sales charges on certain redemptions of Class B shares and Class C shares.
The average fee rate earned on contingent deferred sales charges decreases with the average age of the Class B shares and expires after 6 years. Given that Class B shares are closed to new investors, the average age outstanding of the Class B shares will continue to increase over time and will reduce the future average fee rates we receive from contingent deferred sales charges. Consistent with a trend that began in 2010, the percentage of Class I shares continues to increase. Because we do not earn distribution fees from Class I shares, changes in asset-based distribution fees are not expected to be as sensitive to changes in the level of average mutual fund assets under management.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased to $53.8 million and $160.6 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, from $47.8 million and $149.2 million in the prior-year periods, reflecting increases in employee compensation and benefits expenses, distribution expenses, marketing and sales promotion expenses, and general and administrative expenses. These increases were offset by a decrease in amortization of deferred sales commissions.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | 2011 | 2010 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 19,458 | $ | 18,287 | $ | 1,171 | 6% | $ | 60,299 | $ | 57,294 | $ | 3,005 | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution expenses | 16,797 | 15,931 | 866 | 5 | 53,306 | 49,175 | 4,131 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 1,760 | 2,198 | (438 | ) | (20) | 4,958 | 7,240 | (2,282 | ) | (32) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and sales promotion | 4,285 | 3,264 | 1,021 | 31 | 12,415 | 9,483 | 2,932 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 11,452 | 8,128 | 3,324 | 41 | 29,583 | 26,039 | 3,544 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 53,752 | $ | 47,808 | $ | 5,944 | 12 | $ | 160,561 | $ | 149,231 | 11,330 | 8 |
Employee compensation and benefits expense increased by $1.2 million and $3.0 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, compared to the prior-year periods. This increase is mostly attributable to an increase in performance-based incentive compensation and to a lesser extent increases in salary and benefit compensation. While the number of associates we employ has remained relatively constant over the periods compared, we have invested more in distribution and client focused personnel, leading to increases in salary expenses.
Distribution expenses increased by $866,000 and $4.1 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods due to an increase in Rule 12b-1 expenses, which are directly related to changes in average open-end mutual fund assets under management and to the increasing age of Class C shares. Although the Rule 12b-1 fee rates we paid to broker-dealers and other intermediaries in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 did not change from the rates paid in the prior year, we expect distribution expense will continue to vary with the change in open-end mutual funds assets under management and with the aging of the Class C shares. We retain the distribution fees on Class C shares for a period of 12 months following the initial purchase after which these fees are paid to third party intermediaries and recorded as distribution expenses.
Amortization of deferred sales commissions decreased by $438,000 and $2.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods due to our decision to discontinue selling Class B shares and the aging of our Class C shares. As a result of our decision to discontinue the sales of Class B mutual fund shares during the second quarter of 2009, the deferred sales commission assets will no longer be replenished by new sales, and as a result, we re-evaluated the estimated remaining useful life of the Class B deferred sales commission assets. Based on this analysis, we adjusted the estimated lives of these assets thus extending the period over which the remaining amortization expense will be recorded and reducing the periodic amortization expense recognized prospectively. As mentioned earlier, once Class C shares age past 12 months they are no longer retained and amortized, but paid to third party intermediaries and recorded as distribution expenses. Hence, the aging of Class C shares reduces amortization of deferred sales commission, but increases distribution expenses.
Marketing and sales promotion increased by $1.0 million and $2.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods, largely the result of selective advertising campaigns used to build awareness about our brand and investment strategies and our increase in supplemental distribution payments to intermediaries, which are positively correlated with the levels of mutual fund assets that we manage.
General and administrative expenses increased by $3.3 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011, when compared to the same period of the prior year, largely due to professional service expenses that were expensed in the period related to the our previously announced initiative to review options for creating a greater degree of clarity regarding our total market capitalization. Increases in professional service fees related to our outsourcing of our middle- and back-office functions also contributed to the quarterly variance. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, when compared to the same period of the prior year, largely due to the same factors driving the quarterly variances, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense related to certain assets that became fully depreciated.
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Non-operating Activities, Net of Non-controlling Interest in Partnership Investments
The following table summarizes our non-operating activities, net of non-controlling interest in partnership investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 93 | $ | 98 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | 306 | $ | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,521 | ) | (1,950 | ) | 429 | (5,147 | ) | (5,850 | ) | 703 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | (1,428 | ) | (1,852 | ) | 424 | (4,932 | ) | (5,544 | ) | 612 | ||||||||||||||
Investment income | 13,996 | 5,399 | 8,597 | 23,045 | 20,348 | 2,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous other income | 42 | 68 | (26 | ) | 145 | 384 | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment and other income | 14,038 | 5,467 | 8,571 | 23,190 | 20,732 | 2,458 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income | 12,610 | 3,615 | 8,995 | 18,258 | 15,188 | 3,070 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in partnership investments | — | (52 | ) | 52 | (5 | ) | (63 | ) | 58 | |||||||||||||||
Non-operating income, net of non- controlling interest in partnership investments | $ | 12,610 | $ | 3,563 | $ | 9,047 | $ | 18,253 | $ | 15,125 | $ | 3,128 |
Non-operating activities increased income by $12.6 and $18.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The prior year quarter increased income by $3.6 million, while the nine months of 2010 added $15.1 million to income. Interest expense declined due to a debt pay down in April 2011. Investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $14.0 million and $23.0 million, respectively. The main driver of the investment income in the third quarter was realized gains on investments as a result of our tax harvesting strategy, as well as realized and unrealized gains from our hedging activities.
The following table provides a summary of the total returns generated on our corporate investment portfolio by combining investment income, which is a component of our non-operating income, with the changes in fair value of certain investment securities that are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income (Loss) | Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total | Non-Operating Income (Loss) | Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds and common stock | $ | 8,310 | $ | (52,763 | ) | $ | (44,453 | ) | $ | 24,782 | $ | (51,232) | $ | (26,450 | ) | |||||||||
Partnership investments | (2,085 | ) | — | (2,085 | ) | (939 | ) | — | (939 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity option contracts | 7,771 | — | 7,771 | (798 | ) | — | (798 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment income (loss) | 13,996 | (52,763 | ) | (38,767 | ) | 23,045 | (51,232) | (28,187 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in partnership investments | — | — | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate investment portfolio results | $ | 13,996 | $ | (38,767 | ) | $ | 23,040 | $ | (28,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: Non-controlling interest in Calamos Investments LLC | 41,227 | 40,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,268 | 4,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | (7,268 | ) | $ | (7,013) |
Our corporate investment portfolio declined in value by $38.8 million, or 11.0%, and $28.2 million, or 7.9%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively. These results primarily reflect unrealized losses from our investments in mutual funds and partnerships, partially offset by net realized gains on our investments as a result of our tax harvesting strategy and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on our equity option contracts used to hedge market value fluctuations in the corporate investment portfolio.
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Income Taxes
Calamos Investments LLC (Calamos Investments) is subject to certain income-based state taxes; therefore, income taxes reflect not only the portion attributed to us but also income taxes attributable to non-controlling interests. Our effective income tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately 50.9% and 41.8%, respectively, compared to 36.9% and 37.3% for the comparable prior year periods. Excluding the valuation allowance of $1.2 million, Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (CAM) effective income tax rate would be 38.1% and 37.5% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Net Income
Net income attributable to CAM was $4.6 million and $15.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $4.7 million and $14.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. Non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM was $6.6 million and $20.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $18.1 million for the same periods in the prior year. See “Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of the MD&A below for descriptions of non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.
The Calamos Interests has reserved the right to exchange their interest in Calamos Investments for newly issued Class A common shares. At the time of exchange, the Calamos Interests would be granted Class A common shares with a value equal to the fair value of their ownership in Calamos Investments. The method for determining the number of shares the Calamos Interests receive upon exchange is described in Section 3 (c) (ii) of Article IV of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CAM. Based upon the number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock at September 30, 2011, and excluding the value of assets we own other than our 21.86% interest in Calamos Investments, such exchange would result in the Calamos Interests receiving 78.14% of CAM’s then outstanding Class A common stock.
Following a complete exchange of the Calamos Interests’ 78.14% ownership interest in Calamos Investments for newly issued Class A common stock, net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Calamos Investments would no longer be presented as a separate line item within our consolidated statement of operations because we would then own 100% of Calamos Investments.
Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We provide investors with certain adjusted, non-GAAP financial measures including non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to supplement our consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are adjusted to exclude certain expenses, charges, gains and losses. We believe these exclusions are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our operating financial performance, as well as to facilitate comparisons with our historical earnings results. These adjustments to our GAAP results are made with the intent of providing investors a more complete understanding of our underlying earnings results and trends and our marketplace performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are among the primary indicators management uses as a basis of managing our business.
The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors should review the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures as provided in the table below:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to CAM | $ | 4,609 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 15,934 | $ | 14,174 | ||||||||
Exclude: | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax amortization on intangible assets | 1,979 | 1,979 | 5,936 | 5,936 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowance | 1,200 | - | 1,200 | - | ||||||||||||
Certain professional service fees, net of taxes | 595 | - | 595 | |||||||||||||
Non-operating (income) loss, net of taxes | (1,737 | ) | (487 | ) | (2,517 | ) | (2,051 | ) | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM | $ | 6,646 | $ | 6,185 | $ | 21,148 | $ | 18,059 | ||||||||
Diluted – Weighted average shares outstanding | 20,636,776 | 20,143,747 | 20,578,804 | 20,153,369 | ||||||||||||
Diluted – Earnings per share | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.70 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP Diluted – Earnings per share | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.90 |
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Non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM is calculated by adjusting for the following:
(i) the exclusion of the amortization of deferred taxes on intangible assets associated with the election under section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Section 754 election);
(ii) the exclusion of the deferred tax valuation adjustment;
(iii) the exclusion of certain professional service fees, net of taxes; and
(iv) the exclusion of CAM’s non-operating income (loss), net of taxes.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing (i) Non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM by (ii) diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The deferred tax assets from the Section 754 election allows for a quarterly reduction of approximately $2.0 million in future income taxes owed by us through 2019, to the extent that a tax payable exists during the quarter. As a result, this cash savings will accrue solely for the benefit of the shareholders of CAM’s common stock. We believe that excluding this item from the calculation of the above non-GAAP items can be a useful measure in allowing investors to see our performance net of certain non-cash items. The change in the allowance on the deferred tax asset is excluded from the above non-GAAP items as it currently only impacts the current period and may fluctuate in future periods. Certain professional service fees, that were expensed in the current period related to CAM’s review of options for creating a greater degree of clarity regarding our market capitalization, and non-operating expenses are excluded from the above non-GAAP items as they can distort comparisons between periods. As noted above, we believe that measures excluding these items are useful in analyzing operating trends and allows for more comparability between periods, which may be useful to investors.
We believe that non-GAAP net income attributable to CAM and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share are useful measures of performance and may be useful to investors, because they provide measures of our core business activities excluding expenses that are non-cash and costs that may distort comparisons between periods. These measures are provided in addition to our net income attributable to CAM and diluted earnings per share calculated under GAAP, but are not substitutes for those calculations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We manage our liquidity position to ensure adequate resources are available to fund ongoing operations of the business, to provide seed money for new funds and to invest in other corporate strategic initiatives. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities and our corporate investment portfolio, which is comprised of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, derivatives and partnership investments. Investment securities are principally comprised of products that we manage. Margin loans are available as an additional source of liquidity.
Our working capital requirements historically have been met through cash generated by operations. We believe cash generated from operations will be sufficient over the foreseeable future to meet our working capital requirements with respect to the foregoing activities and to support future growth. The following table summarizes our principal sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(in thousands) | September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 82,000 | $ | 82,870 | $ | (870 | ) | |||||
Investment securities | 305,661 | 314,215 | (8,554 | ) | ||||||||
Derivatives, net | 6,361 | (1,892 | ) | 8,253 | ||||||||
Partnership investments, net of non-controlling interests | 20,269 | 39,981 | (19,712 | ) | ||||||||
Total corporate investment portfolio | $ | 414,291 | $ | 435,174 | $ | (20,883 | ) |
Calamos Investments is the borrower of our $92.1 million in long-term debt. The following is a summary of our covenant compliance as of September 30, 2011 with the defined terms and covenants having the same meanings set forth under our amended note purchase agreements:
Covenant | Results as of September 30, 2011 | |||
EBITDA/interest expense — not less than 3.0 | 22.31 | |||
Debt/EBITDA — not more than 3.0 | 0.58 | |||
Investment coverage ratio — not less than 1.175 | 3.89 | |||
Net worth — not less than $160 million | $282 million |
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The following tables summarize key statements of financial condition data relating to our liquidity and capital resources:
(in thousands) | September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Statements of financial condition data: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 82,000 | $ | 82,870 | ||||
Receivables | 29,697 | 29,671 | ||||||
Investment securities and derivatives, net | 312,022 | 312,323 | ||||||
Partnership investments, net | 20,269 | 39,981 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 72,046 | 75,717 | ||||||
Deferred sales commissions | 6,388 | 8,515 | ||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion | 92,115 | 125,000 |
Cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are shown below:
September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash flow data: | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 110,858 | $ | 99,781 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (12,201 | ) | (77,348 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (99,527 | ) | (74,439 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $110.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These net cash flows are primarily attributable to investment management and distribution and underwriting fees generated by core business activities, partially offset by staff, distribution, and other operating expenses.
Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 used cash totaling $12.2 million. The net cash used in investing activities primarily represents seed capital investments in our managed mutual funds of $30.0 million coupled with net purchases of derivatives of $9.1 million. These flows were partially offset by cash flows of $18.7 million and $12.0 million provided by the liquidation of the Calamos Market Neutral Opportunities Fund LP and the sale of our managed mutual funds, respectively.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $99.5 million for the first nine months of 2011, which represents pro rata distributions from Calamos Investments paid to non-controlling interests and common shareholders in the amount of $60.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively, and the repayment of long-term debt of $32.9 million. Distributions from Calamos Investments to CAM are not reflected in the net cash flows used in financing activities; however these distributions increased the cash available exclusively to the common shareholders. We expect cash flows from financing activities to change with tax distributions based on the levels of income that we generate and with our regular quarterly dividend that rose to 9.5 cents per share in the first quarter from 7.5 cents per share in 2010.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting guidance that has not yet become effective with respect to our consolidated financial statements is described below, together with our assessment of the potential impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements:
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance that requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. An entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, applied prospectively. Our effective date is January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and to change particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, applied prospectively. Our effective date is January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. A discussion of critical accounting policies is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. With the exception of changes made in our deferred tax assets valuation allowance described below, there were no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Management judgment is required in developing our provision for income taxes, including the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowances that might be required against deferred tax assets. During the third quarter we recorded a $1.2 million valuation allowance to reduce our deferred income tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized based on available evidence at the time the estimate was made. The valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets relates to our capital loss carryforward. Determining the valuation allowance requires management to make significant judgments and assumptions. In determining the valuation allowance we used historical and forecasted future realized and unrealized gains and losses on our investments, and future tax planning strategies. Each quarter we re-evaluate our estimate related to the valuation allowance, including our assumptions about future taxable income.
We believe that the accounting estimate related to the valuation allowance, recorded against this deferred tax asset is a critical accounting estimate because the underlying assumptions can change from period to period. For example, tax law changes, or market appreciation/depreciation on investments, could result in a change in the valuation allowance. If we were not able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, a significant adjustment to our deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be charged to income tax provision in that period.
Management determined that a valuation allowance was not required on our deferred tax assets related to our step-up in tax basis to fair market value for our intangible assets under our election made under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In the event that sufficient taxable income of the same character is not recognized in future years, a valuation allowance may be required. Because the determination of our annual income tax provision is subject to judgments and estimates, it is likely that the actual results will vary from those recorded in our financial statements. Hence, we recognize additions to and reductions in income tax expense during a reporting period that pertains to prior period provisions as our estimated liabilities are revised and our actual tax returns and tax audits are completed.
Other Information
Market Capitalization
CAM is comprised of two groups of assets: a) CAM’s 21.9% ownership interest in Calamos Investments and b) assets other than its interest in Calamos Investments (Other Assets). Because CAM controls the operations of Calamos Investments, CAM presents the entire operations of Calamos Investments with its own in the consolidated financial statements. The Calamos Interests’ 78.1% ownership in Calamos Investments is presented as non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements. Prior to March 1, 2009, in addition to the approximately 20 million outstanding Class A common shares, we added 77 million shares to reflect Calamos Interests' ownership in Calamos Investments. The resulting share count provided a reasonable proxy for the number of shares used in determining the market capitalization of the fully consolidated company.
During 2009, the ownership structure of Calamos Investments was de-unitized and as a result, Calamos Interests’ ownership in Calamos Investments is no longer reflected in the diluted share count presented in CAM’s financial statements. Therefore, the determination of the market capitalization of the fully consolidated business cannot be easily determined by the product of share price and weighted average number of shares. There is a divergence within the financial community on how to calculate CAM’s market capitalization with some basing it solely on the outstanding share count of CAM’s Class A common stock and others grossing-up CAM’s outstanding Class A shares by its 21.9% ownership in Calamos Investments. The following illustration and accompanying table highlight the uniqueness of CAM’s ownership structure in determining the fully consolidated market capitalization. This illustration is based on the closing price of CAM’s Class A common stock of $10.01 on September 30, 2011.
Other Assets as of September 30, 2011, included cash and cash equivalents and current income tax receivables with a book value of $53.9 million, which approximates fair value, as well as net deferred tax assets with a book value of $72.0 million. The most significant deferred tax asset relates to an election made under section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code following CAM’s initial public offering that expires in 2019, which allows CAM to reduce future income tax payments by approximately $8.0 million annually. The net present value of the net deferred tax assets is approximately $43.8 million using a hypothetical 12% discount rate applied over the remaining life of the assets. Using this assumption, Other Assets would collectively have a discounted present value of approximately $97.7 million, or $4.85 per share. Assuming CAM’s stock price fully reflects the Other Assets’ discounted present value of $4.85 per share, it can be inferred that CAM’s remaining stock price of $5.16 ($10.01 — $4.85) would be attributable to
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CAM’s 21.9% ownership interest in Calamos Investments. With these assumptions, the market capitalization associated with CAM’s ownership in Calamos Investments can be estimated by multiplying CAM’s share price attributable to Calamos Investments ($5.16) by the number of CAM’s Class A common shares outstanding (20.1 million) to yield an estimated market capitalization of $103.8 million as of September 30, 2011. This result, however, must be divided by CAM’s 21.9% ownership of Calamos Investments to determine the total implied market capitalization of Calamos Investments of $474.7 million. Adding the discounted present value of CAM’s Other Assets to the market capitalization of Calamos Investments indicates that the fully consolidated market capitalization of CAM would be approximately $572.4 million as of September 30, 2011.
The above example assumes that CAM’s stock price reflects the entire discounted present value of the Other Assets. If, however, no value were ascribed to the Other Assets, the fully consolidated market capitalization of CAM would be estimated at $922 million as presented in the following table.
The following calculation summarizes CAM’s fully consolidated market capitalization both including and excluding the discounted present value of assets owned exclusively by CAM, which does not take into consideration premiums or discounts for control or marketability:
No Recognition of CAM’s Other Assets | Full Recognition of CAM’s Other Assets | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data)(1) | Ownership in Calamos Investments LLC | Other Assets | Ownership in Calamos Investments LLC | Other Assets | ||||||||||||
Divide: | ||||||||||||||||
Discounted value of CAM’s Other Assets | — | $ | 97,693 | |||||||||||||
Class A shares outstanding at September 30, 2011 | 20,126,757 | 20,126,757 | ||||||||||||||
Discounted value per share of CAM’s Other Assets | — | $ | 4.85 | |||||||||||||
Multiply: | ||||||||||||||||
Share price attributed to assets | $ | 10.01 | — | $ | 5.16 | $ | 4.85 | |||||||||
Class A shares outstanding at September 30, 2011 | 20,126,757 | 20,126,757 | 20,126,757 | 20,126,757 | ||||||||||||
Market capitalization of outstanding shares | $ | 201,469 | — | $ | 103,775 | $ | 97,693 | |||||||||
Divide by: | ||||||||||||||||
CAM’s percentage ownership | 21.86% | 100% | 21.86% | 100% | ||||||||||||
Market capitalization associated with CAM’s assets | $ | 921,502 | — | $ | 474,660 | $ | 97,693 | |||||||||
Fully consolidated market capitalization | $ | 921,502 | $ | 572,353 |
Similarly, our Board of Directors may be required to determine the fair values of CAM’s assets. This requirement would be necessitated should the Calamos Interests choose to exchange their ownership interest in Calamos Investments for shares of CAM’s Class A common stock (the Exchange). Effective March 1, 2009, the Exchange provisions as set forth in CAM’s Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2009 require that the Exchange be based on a fair value approach. Assuming that our Board of Directors used the market price of CAM’s Class A share common stock as the basis for determining fair value, the following table presents a likely range of the number of CAM shares of Class A common stock that the Calamos Interests would have received upon Exchange at September 30, 2011:
(in thousands, except share data)(1) | No Recognition of CAM’s Other Assets | Full Recognition of CAM’s Other Assets | ||||||
Market capitalization associated with CAM’s investment in Calamos Investments (see table above) | $ | 921,502 | $ | 474,660 | ||||
Multiply by: | ||||||||
Calamos Interests ownership in Calamos Investments | 78.14% | 78.14% | ||||||
Calamos Interests’ value exchanged for Class A common stock | $ | 720,033 | 370,885 | |||||
Divide by: | ||||||||
Share price of CAM Class A common stock | $ | 10.01 | $ | 10.01 | ||||
Shares issued to the Calamos Interests upon Exchange | 71,931,712 | 37,051,779 |
____________
(1) | Ownership percentages and dollar amounts have been calculated using precise ownership percentages and dollar amounts. |
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Forward-Looking Information
From time to time, information or statements provided by us or on our behalf, including those within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, may contain certain forward-looking statements relating to future events and financial performance, strategies, expectations and competitive environment, and regulations. These forward-looking statements may include, without limitation: statements regarding proposed new products; results of operations or liquidity; projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts of our business; financial and operating results and future economic performance; market capitalization; management’s goals and objectives; and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.
Words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “trend,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: changes in applicable laws or regulations; downward fee pressures and increased industry competition; risks inherent to the investment management business; the loss of revenues due to contract terminations and redemptions; unsatisfactory service levels by third party vendors; the inability to maintain compliance with financial covenants; the performance of our corporate investment portfolio; our ownership and organizational structure; general and prolonged declines in the prices of securities; realization of deferred income tax assets; significant changes in market conditions and the economy that require a modification to our business plan; catastrophic or unpredictable events; the loss of key executives; the unavailability, consolidation and elimination of third-party retail distribution channels; increased costs of and timing of payments related to distribution; failure to recruit and retain qualified personnel; a loss of assets, and thus revenues; fluctuation in the level of our expenses; fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates with respect to our global operations and business; changes in accounting estimates; poor performance of our largest funds; damage to our reputation; and the extent and timing of any share repurchases.
Further, the value and composition of our assets under management are, and will continue to be, influenced by a variety of factors including, among other things: purchases and redemptions of shares of the open-end mutual funds and other investment products; fluctuation in both the underlying value and liquidity of the financial markets around the world that result in appreciation or depreciation of assets under management; mutual fund capital gain distributions; our ability to access capital markets; our introduction of new investment strategies, products and programs; our ability to educate our clients about our investment philosophy and provide them with best-in-class service; the relative investment performance of our products as compared to competing offerings and market indices; competitive conditions in the mutual fund, asset management and broader financial services sectors; investor sentiment and confidence; our decision to open or close products and strategies; and our ability to execute on our strategic plan to expand the business. Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 discusses some of these and other important factors in detail under the caption “Risk Factors.”
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
An analysis of our market risk was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. There were no material changes to the Company’s market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2011, and has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our third quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously reported in each of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company and Calamos Advisors LLC, among others, were named as defendants in three separate class action complaints captioned Christopher Brown et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al., Russell Bourrienne et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al., and Rutgers Casualty Insurance Company et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al. Each complaint relates to the redemption of Auction Rate Preferred Shares by certain Calamos closed-end funds. With regard to Christopher Brown et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al., plaintiff moved to remand the case to the Circuit Court of Cook County and on March 14, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois denied plaintiff's motion to remand and dismissed the case. Plaintiff appealed that ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, where the case is now awaiting decision following an oral argument held on September 22, 2011. In Russell Bourrienne et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al., defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, and on August 4, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois granted defendant's motion. Plaintiff appealed that ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, where the Court suspended briefing of the appeal pending its ruling in Christopher Brown et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al. With respect to Rutgers Casualty Insurance Company et al. v John P. Calamos, Sr. et al., the defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, and plaintiff moved to remand the case to the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. The case is currently awaiting decision of those motions.
The Company and Calamos Advisors believe that these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend themselves vigorously against the allegations in the complaints.
In the normal course of business, the Company may be party to various legal proceedings from time to time. Currently, there are no other legal proceedings that management believes would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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Item 5. Other Information
On November 7, 2011, the Company named James J. Boyne Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; and Nimish S. Bhatt Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Boyne (45) served as President of Distribution and Operations from December 2009 until November 2011. From June 2008 until December 2009, Mr. Boyne was the Chief Operating Officer of Distribution for Calamos Financial Services LLC, an affiliate of the Company. Mr. Boyne also served as the Company's Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from April 2008 through December 2009. Prior to joining Calamos, from 2001 through 2008, Mr. Boyne served as the Executive Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer (since 2004) and General Counsel of McDonnell Investment Management LLC where he was responsible for all operating, legal and compliance matters. Mr. Bhatt (48) served as Interim Chief Financial Officer since May 10, 2011. As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bhatt will continue to serve as the Company's principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Before taking on the additional role of Interim Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bhatt was our Senior Vice President and Director of Operations since 2004 and he oversaw the operations, accounting and administration of our investment products. Mr. Bhatt's annual base salary increased to $300,000 and his short- and long-term incentive opportunities were increased to 125% of the annual base salary. No equity awards were granted in connection with the new officer appointments.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3(i) | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2009). |
3(ii) | Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2009). |
4.1 | Stockholders’ Agreement among John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr., certain trusts controlled by them, Calamos Family Partners, Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2004). |
4.2 | Registration Rights Agreement between Calamos Family Partners, Inc., John P. Calamos, Sr. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2004). |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CALAMOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. | |
(Registrant) | |
Date: November 8, 2011 | By: /s/ Nimish S. Bhatt |
Nimish S. Bhatt | |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
I, John P. Calamos, Sr., certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.; | |||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 8, 2011
/s/ John P. Calamos, Sr. | |
John P. Calamos, Sr. Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Exhibit 31.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
I, Nimish S. Bhatt, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.; | |||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 8, 2011
/s/ Nimish S. Bhatt | |
Nimish S. Bhatt Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (the “Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained and incorporated by reference in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.
November 8, 2011
/s/ John P. Calamos, Sr. | |
John P. Calamos, Sr. Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and will be retained by Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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Exhibit 32.2 |
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (the “Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the officer’s knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained and incorporated by reference in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.
November 8, 2011
/s/ Nimish S. Bhatt | |
Nimish S. Bhatt Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and will be retained by Calamos Asset Management, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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