22nd Century (XXII) 10-Q 2024 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE

COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From ________ to ________

Commission File Number: 001-36338​

22nd Century Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada	98-0468420
(State or other jurisdiction	(IRS Employer
of incorporation)	Identification No.)

321 Farmington Road Mocksville, North Carolina 27028

(Address of principal executive offices)

(716) 270-1523

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Ticker symbol	Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value	XXII	NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ⌧  No  ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ⌧  No  ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ☐ No  ☒

As of August 10, 2024, there were 9,272,518 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

INDEX

		Page Number
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	42
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	42
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	43
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	43
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	43
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	43
Item 3.	Default Upon Senior Securities	44
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	44
Item 5.	Other Information	44
Item 6.	Exhibits	44
SIGNATURES		45

2

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per-share data)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,279	$	2,058
Accounts receivable, net		2,448		1,671
Inventories		2,664		4,346
Insurance recoveries		3,768		3,768
GVB promissory note		500		2,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,767		1,180
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale		1,058		1,254
Total current assets		13,484		16,277
Property, plant and equipment, net		3,093		3,393
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		1,769		1,894
Intangible assets, net		5,728		5,924
Other assets		15		15
Total assets	$	24,089	$	27,503
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Notes and loans payable - current	$	877	$	543
Current portion of long-term debt		1,500		5,848
Operating lease obligations		245		231
Accounts payable		3,893		4,445
Accrued expenses		884		1,322
Accrued litigation		3,768		3,768
Accrued payroll		300		883
Accrued excise taxes and fees		2,510		2,234
Deferred income		389		726
Other current liabilities		309		1,849
Current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale		1,397		3,185
Total current liabilities		16,072		25,034
Long-term liabilities:
Operating lease obligations		1,571		1,698
Long-term debt		6,046		8,058
Other long-term liabilities		1,355		1,123
Total liabilities		25,044		35,914
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' equity (deficit)
Preferred stock, $.00001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized
Common stock, $.00001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized
Capital stock issued and outstanding:
9,272,518 common shares (2,720,437 at December 31, 2023)
Common stock, par value		—		—
Capital in excess of par value		384,603		370,297
Accumulated deficit		(385,558)		(378,707)
Total shareholders' deficit		(955)		(8,410)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit	$	24,089	$	27,503

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per-share data)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues, net	$	7,947	$	8,050	$	14,416	$	16,977
Cost of goods sold		3,869		4,682		8,082		9,407
Excise taxes and fees on products		3,508		4,329		6,893		8,514
Gross (loss) profit		570		(961)		(559)		(944)
Operating expenses:
Sales, general and administrative		2,360		10,283		5,266		20,119
Research and development		250		799		675		1,529
Other operating expense (income), net		7		—		(19)		(146)
Total operating expenses		2,617		11,082		5,922		21,502
Operating loss from continuing operations		(2,047)		(12,043)		(6,481)		(22,446)
Other income (expense):
Other income (expense), net		339		(613)		339		(768)
Interest income, net		21		65		21		122
Interest expense		(501)		(1,071)		(1,517)		(1,399)
Total other expense		(141)		(1,619)		(1,157)		(2,045)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes		(2,188)		(13,662)		(7,638)		(24,491)
Provision for income taxes		26		46		26		46
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(2,214)	$	(13,708)	$	(7,664)	$	(24,537)
Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes	$	1,102	$	(6,831)	$	813	$	(14,184)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		—		—		—		—
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations	$	1,102	$	(6,831)	$	813	$	(14,184)
Net loss	$	(1,112)	$	(20,539)	$	(6,851)	$	(38,721)
Deemed dividends		(445)		(367)		(4,034)		(367)
Net loss available to common shareholders	$	(1,557)	$	(20,906)	$	(10,885)	$	(39,088)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations	$	(0.30)	$	(15.61)	$	(1.44)	$	(28.46)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations	$	0.15	$	(7.78)	$	0.15	$	(16.45)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from deemed dividends	$	(0.06)	$	(0.42)	$	(0.76)	$	(0.43)
Basic and diluted loss per common share	$	(0.21)	$	(23.81)	$	(2.05)	$	(45.34)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		7,449,706		878,171		5,307,471		862,177
Net loss	$	(1,112)	$	(20,539)	$	(6,851)	$	(38,721)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on short-term investment securities		—		10		—		71
Foreign currency translation		—		42		—		38
Reclassification of realized losses to net loss		—		28		—		41
Other comprehensive income		—		80		—		150
Comprehensive loss	$	(1,112)	$	(20,459)	$	(6,851)	$	(38,571)

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Common	Par Value		Capital in				Total
	Shares	of Common		Excess of		Accumulated		Shareholders’
	Outstanding*	Shares*		Par Value*		Deficit		Deficit
Balance at January 1, 2024	2,720,437	$	—	$	370,297	$	(378,707)	$	(8,410)
Stock issued in connection with RSU vesting, net of 405 shares withheld for taxes	3,810		—		(1)		—		(1)
Stock issued in connection with licensing arrangement	11,480		—		100		—		100
Stock issued in connection with warrant exercises, net of fees of $176	747,001		—		2,245		—		2,245
Equity-based compensation	—		—		181		—		181
Fractional shares issued for reverse stock split	118,207		—		—		—		—
Net loss	—		—		—		(5,739)		(5,739)
Balance at March 31, 2024	3,600,935	$	—	$	372,822	$	(384,446)	$	(11,624)
Stock issued in connection with warrant exercises	265,625		—		—		—		—
Stock issued for extinguishment of Subordinated Note	1,150,000		—		3,864		—		3,864
Stock issued in connection with capital raise, net of issuance costs of $324 1	1,980,000		—		3,913		—		3,913
Stock issued upon conversion of Senior Secured Credit Facility 2	1,575,000		—		2,756		—		2,756
Stock issued in connection with settled indebtedness	700,958		—		1,192		—		1,192
Equity-based compensation	—		—		56		—		56
Net loss	—		—		—		(1,112)		(1,112)
Balance at June 30, 2024	9,272,518	$	—	$	384,603	$	(385,558)	$	(955)
*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-15 reverse stock split on July 5, 2023 and subsequent 1-for-16 reverse stock split on April 2, 2024.
1 Includes exercises of 125,000 shares of prefunded warrants during the period ended June 30, 2024.
2 Includes exercises of 980,000 shares of prefunded warrants during the period ended June 30, 2024.

5

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
						Accumulated
	Common	Par Value		Capital in		Other				Total
	Shares	of Common		Excess of		Comprehensive		Accumulated		Shareholders’
	Outstanding*	Shares*		Par Value*		Income (Loss)		Deficit		Equity
Balance at January 1, 2023	843,731	$	—	$	333,900	$	(111)	$	(237,814)	$	95,975
Stock issued in connection with RSU vesting, net of 1,976 shares withheld for taxes	5,644		—		(414)		—		—		(414)
Stock issued in connection with acquisition	1,941		—		503		—		—		503
Equity-based compensation	—		—		1,175		—		—		1,175
Adoption of ASU 2016-13	—		—		—		—		(118)		(118)
Equity detachable warrants	—		—		1,577		—		—		1,577
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		70		—		70
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(18,182)		(18,182)
Balance at March 31, 2023	851,316	$	—	$	336,741	$	(41)	$	(256,114)	$	80,586
Stock issued in connection with RSU vesting, net of shares withheld for taxes	1,534		—		(5)		—		—		(5)
Stock issued in connection with ATM, net of fees of $178	17,783		—		2,563		—		—		2,563
Stock issued in connection with capital raise, net of issuance costs of $422	46,753		—		4,851		—		—		4,851
Stock issued in connection with licensing arrangement	20,834		—		3,570		—		—		3,570
Equity-based compensation	—		—		1,486		—		—		1,486
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		80		—		80
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(20,539)		(20,539)
Fractional shares issued for reverse stock split	4,128		—		—		—		—		—
Balance at June 30, 2023	942,348	$	—	$	349,206	$	39	$	(276,653)	$	72,592
*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-15 reverse stock split on July 5, 2023 and subsequent 1-for-16 reverse stock split on April 2, 2024.

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(6,851)	$	(38,721)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Amortization and depreciation		514		2,093
Amortization of right-of-use asset		125		524
Other non-cash losses		(947)		18
Provision for credit losses		7		154
Loss on the sale of machinery and equipment		65		75
Debt related charges included in interest expense		1,674		1,100
Equity-based employee compensation expense		237		2,661
Gain on change of contingent consideration		—		(195)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(324)		723
Change in fair value of derivative liability		(459)		—
Increase in inventory reserves		431		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
Accounts receivable		(784)		(3,322)
Inventories		1,251		(4,285)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(548)		(2,178)
Accounts payable		24		2,257
Accrued expenses		(437)		2,066
Accrued payroll		(583)		(774)
Accrued excise taxes and fees		276		1,280
Other liabilities		(641)		(808)
Net cash used in operating activities		(6,970)		(37,332)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of patents, trademarks, and licenses		—		(398)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment		(71)		(2,759)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment		22		251
Acquisition, net of cash acquired		—		90
Property, plant and equipment insurance proceeds		—		3,500
Sales and maturities of short-term investment securities		—		21,714
Purchase of short-term investment securities		—		(3,475)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(49)		18,923
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on notes payable		(924)		(3,954)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable		1,256		2,218
Payments of long-term debt		(249)		—
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		—		16,849
Payment of debt issuance costs		—		(801)
Proceeds from issuance of detachable warrants		—		6,016
Net proceeds from warrant exercise		2,245		—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to the ATM		—		2,741
Payment of common stock issuance costs related to the ATM		—		(178)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		4,237		5,273
Payment of common stock issuance costs		(324)		(422)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of RSUs		(1)		(420)
Net cash provided by financing activities		6,240		27,322
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(779)		8,913
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period		2,058		3,020
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period	$	1,279	$	11,933
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	$	2,058	$	3,020
Restricted cash at beginning of period		—		—
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	$	2,058	$	3,020
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,279	$	4,433
Restricted cash at end of period		—		7,500
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	1,279	$	11,933
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Non-cash transactions:
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid	$	25	$	64
Right-of-use assets and corresponding operating lease obligations	$	—	$	4,803
Deemed dividends	$	4,034	$	367
Stock issued in connection with settled indebtedness	$	1,192	$	—
Non-cash consideration RXP acquisition	$	—	$	1,926
Non-cash licensing arrangement	$	—	$	3,500
Payment for extinguishment of Subordinated Note	$	3,864	$	—
Payment of GVB Promissory Note	$	1,500	$	—
Payment of debt issuance costs	$	275	$	—
Equity conversion of Senior Secured Credit Facility	$	2,481	$	—

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Amounts in thousands, except for share and per-share data

NOTE 1. - NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation – 22nd Century Group, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “22nd Century Group” or the “Company”) is a Nevada corporation publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “XXII.” 22nd Century Group is a tobacco products company with sales and distribution of the Company’s own proprietary new reduced nicotine tobacco products authorized as Modified Risk Tobacco Products by the FDA. Additionally, the Company provides contract manufacturing services for conventional combustible tobacco products for third-party brands.

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and do not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the Company for the periods presented. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results or trends that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared using U.S. GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, certain components of equity, sales, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources – These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects to incur additional losses until such time that it can generate significant revenue and profit in its tobacco business. The Company had negative cash flow from operations of $6,970 and $37,332 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and an accumulated deficit of $385,558 and $378,707 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1,279.

Given the Company’s projected operating requirements and its existing cash and cash equivalents, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year following the date that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

In response to these conditions, management is currently evaluating different strategies for reducing expenses, as well as pursuing financing strategies which include raising additional funds through the issuance of securities, asset sales, and through arrangements with strategic partners. If capital is not available to the Company when, and in the amounts needed, it could be required to liquidate inventory, cease or curtail operations, or seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws or similar state proceedings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise the capital it needs to continue operations. Management’s plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year following the date that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

8

Other Significant Risks and Uncertainties - The Company is subject to a number of risks, including, but not limited to, the lack of available capital; the possible delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq; future covenant non-compliance with respect to the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility giving rise to an event of default; unsuccessful commercialization strategy and launch plans for the Company’s products or market acceptance of the Company’s products; risks inherent in litigation, including purported class actions; and protection of proprietary technology.

Reclassifications – The Company has revised the presentation and classification of Excise taxes on products, net which was previously recorded in Cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Reverse Stock Split – On April 2, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-16 reverse stock split of its common stock in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq's continued listing requirements. Fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded up to the nearest whole share, which resulted in the issuance of a total of 118,207 shares of common stock to implement the reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts, and exercise prices of stock options, and warrants in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to this reverse stock split.

Warrants - The Company accounts for stock warrants as either equity instruments, derivative liabilities, or liabilities in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. 

Warrants that the Company may be required to redeem through payment of cash or other assets outside its control are classified as liabilities pursuant to ASC 480 and are initially and subsequently measured at their estimated fair values. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of Capital in excess of par value at the time of issuance. For additional discussion on warrants, see Note 5 and Note 10.

Deemed dividends associated with anti-dilution or down round provisions (commonly referred to as “ratchets”) represent the economic transfer of value to holders of equity-classified freestanding financial instruments when these provisions are triggered. These deemed dividends are presented as a reduction in net income or an increase in net loss available to common shareholders and a corresponding increase to Capital in excess of par value resulting in no change to shareholders’ equity (deficit). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, total deemed dividends were $445 and $4,034, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 of $367 and $367, respectively, resulting from equity offerings (see Note 10).

Debt Issued with Detachable Warrants - The Company considers guidance within ASC 470-20, Debt (ASC 470), ASC 480, and ASC 815 when accounting for the issuance of debt with detachable warrants. As described above under the caption “Warrants”, the Company classifies stock warrants as either equity instruments, derivative liabilities, or liabilities depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement. In circumstances in which debt is issued with detachable warrants, the proceeds from the issuance of the debt are first allocated to the warrants at their full estimated fair value with a corresponding debt discount. The remaining proceeds, as further reduced by discounts (including those created by the bifurcation of embedded derivatives), is allocated to the debt. The Company accounts for debt as liabilities measured at amortized cost and amortizes the resulting debt discount from the allocation of proceeds, to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected term of the debt instrument pursuant to ASC 835, Interest (ASC 835).

9

Embedded Derivatives – The Company considers whether there are any embedded features in debt instruments that require bifurcation and separate accounting as derivative financial instruments pursuant to ASC 815. Embedded derivatives are initially and subsequently measured at fair value. With the exception of the bifurcated embedded conversion option as described in Note 6 “Debt”, the embedded derivatives associated with the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility and Subordinated Note are not material.

Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts - Debt issuance costs and discounts associated with the issuance of debt by the Company are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt. Debt issuance costs and discounts related to the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility and Subordinated Note are recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the related debt and are amortized to Interest expense using the effective interest method over the period from the date of issuance to the maturity date, whichever is earlier. The amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts are included in Debt related charges included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Note 6 “Debt” contains additional information on the Company’s debt issuance costs and discounts.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - The Company reviews all long-lived assets to be held and used for recoverability, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the ability to recover the carrying value of the assets from the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest expense) of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss for the difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value is recorded. The Company determined that there were no impairment indicators during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Gain and Loss Contingencies – The Company establishes an accrued liability for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is not both probable and estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and estimable. When a loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability with respect to such loss contingency and record a corresponding amount of related expenses. The Company will then continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of any such accrued liability.

In accordance with ASC 450-30, Gain Contingencies, gain contingencies are recognized when earned and realized, which typically will occur at the time of final settlement or when cash is received. Insurance recoveries may be realized earlier than cash receipt if a claim and amount of reimbursement is acknowledged by the insurance company that payment is due and collection is probable.

The Company maintains general liability insurance policies for its facilities. Under the terms of our insurance policies, in the case of loss to a property, the Company follows the guidance in ASC 610-30, Other Income —Gains and Losses on Involuntary Conversions, for the conversion of nonmonetary assets (the properties) to monetary assets (insurance recoveries). Under ASC 610-30, once the recovery is deemed probable the Company recognizes an asset for the insurance recovery receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with corresponding income that is offsetting to the casualty losses recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. If the insurance recovery is less than the amount of the casualty charges recognized, the Company will recognize a loss whereas if the insurance recovery is greater than the amount of casualty loss recognized, the Company will only recognize a recovery up to the amount of the casualty loss and will account for the excess as a gain contingency. Business interruption insurance is treated as a gain contingency.

Refer to further discussion of all commitments and contingencies in Note 12.

Severance charges - From time to time, the Company evaluates its resources and optimizes its business plan to align to changing needs of executing on its strategy. These actions may result in voluntary or involuntary employee termination benefits. Voluntary termination benefits are accrued when an employee accepts the related offer. Involuntary termination benefits are accrued upon the commitment to a termination plan and when the benefit arrangement is communicated to affected employees, or when liabilities are determined to be probable and estimable, depending on the existence of a substantive plan for severance or termination.

10

The following table summarizes the change in accrued severance liabilities, presented within Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Balance at January 1, 2024	$	386
Cash payments		(64)
Balance at March 31, 2024		322
Cash payments		(73)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	249

The following table summarizes the classification of severance charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Sales, general, and administrative	$	—	$	569	$	—	$	569
Total severance charges	$	—	$	569	$	—	$	569

Income Taxes - For interim income tax reporting, due to a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets, no income tax expense or benefit is recorded unless it is related to certain state, local, or franchise taxes, or an unusual or infrequently occurring items. The tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, or ASC 326 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, effective January 1, 2023 under a modified retrospective approach. Under the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model, the Company immediately recognizes an estimate of credit losses expected to occur over the life of the financial asset at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. Estimated credit losses are determined by taking into consideration historical loss conditions, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Changes to the expected lifetime credit losses are recognized each period. The new guidance applies to the Company’s trade receivables and contract asset balances. Due to the nature of business operations and contracts with customers, the Company has historically not experienced significant bad debt expense or write-offs and as a result, the adoption of ASC 326 did not have a material impact to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In connection with the adoption of ASC 326, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $118 with an offsetting cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2023.

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Elected or Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740)-Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to allow readers of the consolidated financial statements to assess how the Company’s operations, related tax risks and tax planning affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. If the ASU is not listed above, it was determined that the ASU was either not applicable or would have an immaterial impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

11

NOTE 2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DIVESTITURES

As of June 30, 2024, all assets and liabilities of the former hemp/cannabis disposal group are presented as current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amounts of the former hemp/cannabis disposal group assets and liabilities that were classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale were as follows:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	7	$	9
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,051		1,207
Other assets		—		38
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale	$	1,058	$	1,254
Notes and loans payable - current	$	—	$	2
Operating lease obligations		—		1,083
Accounts payable		1,279		2,013
Accrued expenses		75		79
Deferred income		—		8
Other current liabilities		43		—
Current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale	$	1,397	$	3,185
Net liabilities	$	(339)	$	(1,931)

Net loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues, net	$	—	$	15,377	$	—	$	28,412
Cost of goods sold		—		16,761		—		30,990
Gross loss		—		(1,384)		—		(2,578)
Operating expenses:
Sales, general and administrative		(387)		4,257		(320)		8,652
Research and development		84		994		132		1,781
Other operating expense, net		(865)		91		(766)		996
Total operating (income) expense		(1,168)		5,342		(954)		11,429
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations		1,168		(6,726)		954		(14,007)
Other income (expense):
Other income, net		—		17		—		38
Interest expense		(66)		(122)		(141)		(215)
Total other expense		(66)		(105)		(141)		(177)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes		1,102		(6,831)		813		(14,184)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		—		—		—		—
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations	$	1,102	$	(6,831)	$	813	$	(14,184)

12

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company settled outstanding obligations which resulted in reversals of previously accrued liabilities of $1,399 and $1,551, respectively.

Cash flow information from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023
Cash used in operating activities	$	867	$	49,882
Cash provided by investing activities	$	22	$	1,194
Depreciation and amortization	$	-	$	1,367
Capital expenditures	$	-	$	2,277

NOTE 3. – INVENTORIES

Inventories at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Raw materials	$	1,975	$	3,580
Work in process		—		—
Finished goods		689		766
	$	2,664	$	4,346

NOTE 4. – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 

Intangible Assets, Net

Our intangible assets, net at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

	Gross		Accumulated		Net Carrying
June 30, 2024	Carrying Amount		Amortization		Amount
Definite-lived:
Patent	$	2,922	$	(2,185)	$	737
License fees		4,165		(1,860)		2,305
Total amortizing intangible assets	$	7,087	$	(4,045)	$	3,042
Indefinite-lived:
Trademarks					$	134
MSA signatory costs						2,202
License fee for predicate cigarette brand						350
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets					$	2,686
Total intangible assets, net					$	5,728

13

	Gross		Accumulated				Net Carrying
December 31, 2023	Carrying Amount		Amortization		Impairment		Amount
Definite-lived:
Patent	$	2,913	$	(1,622)	$	(487)	$	804
License fees		4,165		(1,666)		(65)		2,434
Total amortizing intangible assets	$	7,078	$	(3,288)	$	(552)	$	3,238
Indefinite-lived:
Trademarks							$	134
MSA signatory costs								2,202
License fee for predicate cigarette brand								350
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets							$	2,686
Total intangible assets, net							$	5,924

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense comprises of the following:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of goods sold	$	2	$	3	$	5	$	6
Research and development		102		162		202		320
Total amortization expense	$	104	$	165	$	207	$	326

Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense based on the carrying value as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:

	Remainder of 2024		2025		2026		2027		2028		Thereafter
Amortization expense	$	209	$	417	$	377	$	368	$	296	$	1,375

NOTE 5. – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Fair value measurement standards apply to certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (each reporting period). For the Company, these financial assets and liabilities include equity investments. The Company does not have any nonfinancial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

14

The following table presents information about our liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

	Fair Value
	June 30, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Liabilities
Omnia 2024 warrants	$	—	$	—	$	1,191	$	1,191
Derivative liability		—		—		98		98
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	1,289	$	1,289

	Fair Value
	December 31, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Liabilities
Omnia 2023 warrants	$	—	$	—	$	1,350	$	1,350
Derivative liability		—		—		557		557
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	1,907	$	1,907

Warrants

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s common stock warrants accounted for as liabilities (Level 3) for the period ended June 30, 2024:

Fair value measurement at January 1, 2024	$	1,350
Fair value measurement adjustment		—
Fair value measurement at March 31, 2024	$	1,350
Settlement and release (See Note 6)		(1,350)
Initial measurement (See Note 6)		1,515
Fair value measurement adjustment		(324)
Fair value measurement at June 30, 2024	$	1,191

The Omnia warrants were measured at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 using a Monte Carlo valuation model with the following assumptions:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
	Omnia 2024 warrants			Omnia 2023 warrants
Risk-free interest rate per year		4.3	%		4.6	%
Expected volatility per year		113.1	%		90.9	%
Expected dividend yield		—	%		—	%
Contractual expiration		4.8	years		6.6	years
Exercise price	$	2.14		$	205.248
Stock price	$	0.75		$	3.04

15

The warrants are measured at fair value using certain estimated factors which are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Significant unobservable inputs that are used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s detachable warrants include the volatility factor, anti-dilution provisions, and contingent put option. Significant increases or decreases in the volatility factor would have resulted in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Additionally, a change in probability regarding the anti-dilution provision or put option would have resulted in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The Omnia 2023 warrants were extinguished and the Omnia 2024 warrants were issued in April 2024. See Note 6 for further details.

Derivative Liability

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s derivative liability accounted for as liabilities (Level 3) as of June 30, 2024:

Fair value measurement at January 1, 2024	$	557
Fair value measurement adjustment		82
Fair value measurement at March 31, 2024	$	639
Fair value measurement adjustment		(541)
Fair value measurement at June 30, 2024	$	98

The derivative liability related to the debentures and embedded conversion option was measured at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 using a binomial lattice valuation model under a “with and without” approach and contained the following assumptions:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Stock price volatility		137.3	%		104.1	%
Expected term		1.6	years		2.2	years
Stock price	$	0.75		$	3.04
Risk-free rate		4.8	%		4.3	%
Credit rating		CCC			CCC
Market yield (credit risk)		19.8	%		13.8	%

The debentures and derivative liability are measured at fair value using certain estimated factors which are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Significant unobservable inputs that are used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivative liability include a decrease/increase in our stock price, stock price volatility, credit rating, and simulated stock price upon conversion could significantly change the fair value measurement as either an increase or decrease.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 respectively, the Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

NOTE 6. DEBT

The Company has a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”), which consists of Debentures (as defined below) and previously, a subordinated promissory note (the “Subordinated Note). The Debentures were issued at a 5% original issuance discount and are subject to a 5% exit payment. The Subordinated Note was extinguished in April 2024, as described below.

16

Debt related to the Senior Secured Credit Facility and Subordinate Note as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Senior Secured Credit Facility	$	8,325	$	11,805
Subordinated Note		—		3,554
Unamortized discount on loan and deferred debt issuance costs		(779)		(1,453)
Total debt	$	7,546	$	13,906
Current portion of long-term debt		(1,500)		(5,848)
Total long-term debt	$	6,046	$	8,058

Debentures

On March 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with each of the purchasers party thereto (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and JGB Collateral, LLC, as collateral agent for the Purchasers (the “Agent”) which pursuant to the agreement, the Company sold 5% original issuance discount senior secured debentures with an aggregate principal amount of $21,053. The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable monthly in arrears as of the last trading day of each month and on the maturity date. The Debentures mature on March 3, 2026. At the Company’s election, subject to certain conditions, interest can be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof. The Debentures are subject to an exit payment equal to 5% of the original principal amount, or $1,053, payable on the maturity date or the date the Debentures are paid in full (the “Exit Payment”). Any time after, March 3, 2024, the Company may irrevocably elect to redeem all of the then outstanding principal amount of the Debentures for cash in an amount equal to the entire outstanding principal balance, including accrued and unpaid interest, the Exit Payment and a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 3% of the outstanding principal balance as of the prepayment date (collectively, the “Prepayment Amount”). Upon the entry into a definitive agreement that would effect a change in control (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company, the Agent may require the Company to prepay the outstanding principal balance in an amount equal to the Prepayment Amount. Commencing on March 3, 2024, at its option, the holder of a Debenture may require the Company to redeem 2% of the original principal amount of the Debentures per calendar month which amount may at the Company’s election, subject to certain exceptions, be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof.

The Company’s obligations under the Debentures can be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default. In the event of a default and acceleration of the Company’s obligations, the Company would be required to pay the Prepayment Amount, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration.

The Debentures contain customary representations, warranties and covenants including among other things and subject to certain exceptions, covenants that restrict the Company from incurring additional indebtedness, creating or permitting liens on assets, making or holding any investments, repaying outstanding indebtedness, paying dividends or distributions and entering into transactions with affiliates. Substantially all of the company’s assets, including intellectual property, are collateralized and at risk if Debenture obligation is not satisfied. In addition, the Company was required to maintain at least $7,500 on its balance sheet as restricted cash in a separate account and has financial covenants to maintain certain quarterly revenue targets.

In connection with the sale of the Debentures, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 20,835 shares of common stock for an exercise price of $306.00 per share (the “JGB Warrants”), which had an initial fair value of $4,475 net of issuance costs of $139. On June 22, 2023, as a result of the June 19, 2023 offering, the Company’s outstanding JGB warrants to purchase up to 31,060 shares of the Company’s common stock for an exercise price of $306.00 per share were automatically adjusted to be $205.248 exercise price for up to 31,060 shares of common stock. There are no further anti-dilution adjustments on such warrants.

17

On October 16, 2023, the Company entered into a Waiver and Amendment Agreement (the “October  Amendment”) with each of the subsidiaries of the Company executing the Debentures, the Holders and the Agent, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) the Holders waived an event of default under Section 7(d) of the Debentures which required the Company to achieve revenue of at least $18,500 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the “waiver”), (b) the parties agreed to amend Schedule E of the Debentures to reduce the Revenue Target (as such term is defined in the Debentures), for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, to $15,500, and (c) the Company agreed to release to the Purchasers the $7,500 that the Company was required to maintain in a separate account (the “Escrow Funds”) which Escrow Funds were applied to, and reduce, the outstanding principal amount of the Debentures on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

As additional consideration for the waiver, the Company agreed to assign, transfer and convey to the Agent, the Company’s entire right, title and interest in and to (i) the Promissory Note made by J&N Real Estate Company, L.L.C. (“J&N”) payable to the Company in the principal amount of $3,800 and (ii) the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated June 30, 2021, between J&N, as borrower, for the benefit of the Company, as lender (collectively, the “Pledged Indebtedness”). Upon assignment of the Pledged Indebtedness, the Company recognized the $2,600 of consideration in exchange to be applied as a $2,000 reduction of the Put Price (as defined below), $600 reduction of the outstanding principal amount of Debentures and $895 loss on sale of financial asset.

In connection with the waiver, the Company and Holders agreed to exercise the outstanding put provision to redeem 10,418 Warrants for an aggregate put price equal to $2,500 (the “Put Price”), which was concurrently reduced by $2,000, as described above, with the remaining $500 payable by the Company on the Maturity Date recorded as Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. No cash was exchanged as a result of executing the October 2023 Amendment.

Subsequently, on December 22, 2023, the Company, the Holders and the Agent entered into an Amendment Agreement (the “December 2023 Amendment”) pursuant to which the Holders and the Agent consented to the Purchase Agreement, as amended by the GVB Amendment (see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations and Divestitures”). In consideration of the Holders and the Agents’ consent, the Company agreed to (i) pay to the Agent, a cash payment of $2,200 to reduce the outstanding principal of the Debentures (which includes the cash portion of the New Purchase Price paid directly to Agent by Buyer which consists of a cash payment of $1,100 and an additional $1,100 paid by the Company), (ii) a 12% secured promissory note issued to the Company’s senior lender, on behalf of and at the direction of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount of $2,000 (the “GVB Promissory Note”), (iii) assign the GVB Insurance Proceeds to the Agent until the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest, has been repaid in full; provided that the first $1,000 of Insurance Proceeds in excess of $5,000 shall be applied as stated above, and (iv) post-closing enter into a deed in lieu of foreclosure agreement with respect to 224 acres of real property in Delta County, Colorado commonly known as Needle Rock Farms, resulting in a non-monetary exchange yielding additional debt reduction of $1,000.  

Effective June 24, 2024, GVB Biopharma (“GVB”), the Company’s former subsidiary, made a scheduled principal and interest payment against the Company’s outstanding indebtedness to JGB, reducing the Company’s total outstanding principal indebtedness with JGB by $1,500. The remaining $500 payable by GVB under the note has been extended to December 31, 2024.

As of June 30, 2024, the $500 remaining GVB Promissory Note and $1,000 real estate farm asset are pledged to the senior lender for principal reduction and accordingly $1,500 of the Senior Secured Credit Facility is recorded as Current portion of long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Additionally, the Company, the Holders and the Agent agreed to amend the Debentures to (i) allow the Holders to voluntarily convert the Debentures, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock (“Voluntary Conversion Option”) on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2024 and (ii) the public announcement of a Fundamental Transaction at a conversion price equal to the lower of (x) $1.00 per share and (y) the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on June 29, 2024 (the “Conversion Price”), and (ii) include a mandatory prepayment of the outstanding principal of the Debentures in an amount equal to 20% of the net cash proceeds of any issuance by the Company of any of its stock, or other Equity Interests (as defined in the Debentures) or the incurrence or issuance of any indebtedness. The Voluntary Conversion Option remains subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders and the Company is required pursuant to the December 2023 Amendment to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such approval.

Additional terms of the December 2023 Amendment include a financial covenant holiday through the third quarter of 2024 and revised certain covenants thereafter to reflect the sale of the Purchased Interests, including lowering the Company’s quarterly revenue targets.

18

On April 8, 2024, the Company, the Holders and the Agent entered into that certain Letter Agreement to modify the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the JGB SPA and the Debentures, as amended (“April 2024 Amendment”).

Under the terms of the Letter Agreement, the Holders are permitted to convert their debt to common stock at anytime and the Conversion Price (as defined in the Debentures) at which the Holders may convert the principal amount of their Debentures to the Company’s common stock is reduced to $2.14 per share in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules. The principal amount of the Debentures converted shall be applied to the Monthly Allowance (as defined in the Debentures) for that month, and any excess shall be applied to the Monthly Allowances for the succeeding months. The conversions will be a dollar for dollar reduction of the remaining outstanding obligation owed to the Holders. The Agent and Holders have also agreed to daily limits on trading volume and minimum conversion amounts. The Holders converted $428 of debt in exchange for 200,000 shares of common stock during the quarter-ended June 30, 2024.

 On May 10, 2024, the Company, the Holders and the Agent entered into that certain May 2024 Exchange Agreement and May 2024 Letter Agreement to modify the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Debentures, as amended (“May 2024 Amendment”).

Under the terms of the May 2024 Letter Agreement, the Company and Holders have agreed the Company shall incur an aggregate amendment charge to the undersigned holders equal to $275, which shall be added to the principal balance of the Debentures. Under the terms of the May 2024 Exchange Agreement, the Company and Holders exchanged an aggregate of $2,328 in principal, fees and expenses owed under the Debentures for 395,000 shares of common stock and 895,000 immediately exercisable pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.00001 (at an effective per share price of $1.69). All pre-funded warrants were subsequently exercised during the quarter-ended June 30, 2024.

As a result of the May 2024 Amendment, the exercise price on 5,876,887 of the Company’s outstanding warrants is reduced to $1.69 per share in accordance with the adjustment provisions therein (see Note 10).

In accordance with ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors and ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishment, the Company performed an assessment of whether the transaction was deemed to be a troubled debt restructuring, and if no, whether the transaction was deemed modification of existing debt, or an extinguishment of existing debt and new debt.

The October 2023 Amendment, April 2024 Amendment, and May 2024 Amendment were concluded to be a modification, and not an extinguishment, based on an analysis of the present value of future cash flows. A new effective interest rate was determined, and the debt continued to be amortized. The December 2023 Amendment was concluded to be an extinguishment, due to the addition of a substantive conversion option. As a result, the pre-amended debt carrying value was extinguished and the new debt was recorded at fair value, which is subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. Extinguishment charges were $5,158 and recorded in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the December 2023 Amendment for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 and determined that the embedded conversion features should be classified as a bifurcated derivative because the exercise price of these convertible notes are subject to a variable conversion rate. The Company has determined that the conversion feature is not considered to be solely indexed to the Company’s own stock and is therefore not afforded equity treatment. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company has bifurcated the conversion feature of the note and recorded a derivative liability at fair value in the amount of $557 as of December 31, 2023 as a component of Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of the derivative liability was $98. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement” for additional information related to measurement of the debentures and derivative liability.

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Subordinated Note

On March 3, 2023, the Company executed a Subordinated Promissory Note (the “Subordinated Note”) with a principal amount of $2,865 in favor of Omnia Ventures, LP (“Omnia”). The Subordinated Note refinanced the 12% Secured Promissory Note with a principal amount of $1,000 dated as of October 29, 2021 payable to Omnia (the “October Note”) and the 12% Secured Promissory Note with a principal amount of $1,500 dated as of January 14, 2022 payable to Omnia (the “January Note”, and together with the October Note, the “Original Notes”), which were assumed by the Company in connection with the acquisition of GVB Biopharma.

Under the terms of the Subordinated Note, the Company is obligated to make interest payments in-kind (the “PIK Interest”). The PIK Interest accrues monthly at a compounding rate of 26.5% per annum, payable monthly. The Company is not permitted to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance on the Subordinated Note prior to maturity. The maturity date of the Subordinated Note was May 1, 2024.  The Subordinated Note was terminated and extinguished in April 2024.

In connection with the Subordinated Note, the Company issued to Omnia, warrants to purchase up to 2,813 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “2023 Omnia Warrants”). The 2023 Omnia Warrants were exercisable for seven years from September 3, 2023, at an exercise price of $205.248 per share, subject, with certain exceptions, to adjustments in the event of stock splits, dividends, subsequent dilutive offerings and certain fundamental transactions.

On April 29, 2024, the Company entered into a General Release and Settlement Agreement (the “Omnia Agreement”) with Omnia Capital LP (“Omnia”). The Omnia Agreement settles and extinguishes all outstanding debt and interest owed to Omnia under the outstanding Subordinated Promissory Note dated March 3, 2023 (the “Old Note”) and the put provision contained in the 2023 Omnia Warrants, amounting to a total of approximately $5,228, for (i) a cash payment of $249; (ii) 1,150,000 shares of common stock and 1,150,000 immediately exercisable pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 that are exercisable until May 1, 2029 (at an effective per share price of $2.14) and (iii) 460,000 immediately exercisable warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14 until May 1, 2029 (the “2024 Omnia Warrants”). The 2024 Omnia Warrants contain a put provision that permits the holder to require the Company to redeem the 2024 Omnia Warrants, no earlier than May 1, 2025, for a purchase price equal to $2.675 per warrant, and had an initial fair value of $1,515 (see Note 5). Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of pre-funded warrants and 2024 Omnia Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 19.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. As part of the Omnia Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate and cancel the Old Note and the 2023 Omnia Warrants and released all debts, claims or other obligations against each other occurring prior to the date of the Omnia Agreement.  The total cash and non-cash consideration amounted to $5,628, resulting in extinguishment charges of $400 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, recorded in Interest expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Contractual Maturities

The Company has $1,500 pledged against outstanding indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facility comprised of (i) $500 GVB promissory note and (ii) $1,000 assignment of Needle Rock Farms to be applied as principal reduction in 2024. As of June 30, 2024, contractual maturities under the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the remainder of 2024 and through maturity, excluding any discounts or premiums, were to be paid in 2024 of $1,500 and 2026 of $6,046.

Additionally, commencing August 2024, at its option, JGB may require the Company to redeem 2% of the original principal amount of the Debentures, or $428, per calendar month which amount may at the Company’s election, subject to certain exceptions, be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof.

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Debt Issuance Costs

The fair values of the warrants at issuance of $5,791, together with the Debentures original issuance discount of $1,053, Debentures exit payment of $1,053, and third-party debt issuance costs of $801, are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the respective debt instrument, recorded as Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The components and activity of unamortized discount and deferred debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured Credit Facility and Subordinated Note is as follows:

	Total
January 1, 2023	$	-
Issuance		8,698
Amortization during the year		(2,087)
Debt extinguishment charges		(5,158)
December 31, 2023		1,453
Amortization during the period		(567)
March 31, 2024	$	886
Amortization during the period		(107)
June 30, 2024	$	779

NOTE 7. – NOTES & LOANS PAYABLE

The table below outlines our notes and loans payable balances as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Insurance loans payable	$	877	$	543
Total current notes and loans payable	$	877	$	543

Insurance loans payable

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company renewed its Director and Officer (“D&O”) insurance for a one-year policy premium totaling $866. The Company paid $147 as a premium down payment and financed the remaining $719 of policy premiums over ten months at a 8.3% annual percentage rate.

During the second quarter of 2023, the Company renewed its Director and Officer (“D&O”) insurance for a one-year policy premium totaling $1,626. The Company paid $285 as a premium down payment and financed the remaining $1,341 of policy premiums over ten months at a 7.88% annual percentage rate. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2023, the Company expanded its D&O coverage, resulting in additional financing of $143, at 9.38% annual percentage rate over six months.

The Company also has other insurance loans payable related to property and general liability across the Company.

Estimated future principal payments to be made under the above notes and loans payable as of June 30, 2024 are as follows:

2024	$	622
2025		255
Total	$	877

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NOTE 8. – REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from contract manufacturing organization (“CMO”) customer contracts that consist of obligations to manufacture the customers’ branded filtered cigars and cigarettes. Additional revenues are generated from sale of the Company’s proprietary low nicotine content cigarettes, sold under the brand name VLN^®, or research cigarettes sold under the brand name SPECTRUM^®.

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the product to a customer. For certain CMO contracts, the performance obligation is satisfied over time as the Company determines, due to contract restrictions, it does not have an alternative use of the product and it has an enforceable right to payment as the product is manufactured. The Company recognizes revenue under those contracts at the unit price stated in the contract based on the units to customers and is recognized net of cash discounts, sales returns and allowances. There was no allowance for discounts or returns at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s net revenue is derived from customers located primarily in the United States and is disaggregated by the timing of revenue. Revenue recognized from Tobacco products transferred to customers over time represented 66% and 63%, respectively, of total Tobacco revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 67% and 66%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following table presents net revenue by product line:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Contract Manufacturing
Cigarettes	$	4,107	$	3,797	$	6,867	$	8,286
Filtered Cigars		3,303		3,931		6,927		8,326
Cigarillos		552		-		552		-
Total Contract Manufacturing		7,962		7,728		14,346		16,612
VLN®		(15)		322		70		365
Total Product Line Revenues	$	7,947	$	8,050	$	14,416	$	16,977

The following tables present net revenues by significant customers, which are defined as any customer who individually represents 10% or more of disaggregated product line net revenues:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023
Customer A	34.37	%	29.42	%
Customer B	21.37	%	14.34	%
Customer C	7.46	%	27.26	%
Customer D	20.93	%	17.92	%
All other customers	15.87	%	11.06	%

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	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023
Customer A	36.25	%	27.68	%
Customer B	22.87	%	16.46	%
Customer C	14.16	%	27.15	%
Customer D	13.95	%	14.75	%
All other customers	12.77	%	13.96	%

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Unbilled receivables (contract assets) represent revenues recognized for performance obligations that have been satisfied but have not been billed. These receivables are included as Accounts receivable, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Customer payment terms vary depending on the terms of each customer contract, but payment is generally due prior to product shipment or within credit terms up to 30 days after shipment. Deferred income (contract liabilities) relates to down payments received from customers in advance of satisfying a performance obligation and is included as Deferred income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Total contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Unbilled receivables	$	1,135	$	1,053
Deferred income		(389)		(726)
Net contract assets	$	746	$	327

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $726 of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $688 of revenue that was included in the contract asset balance as of December 31, 2022.

NOTE 9 – EQUITY- BASED COMPENSATION

The Company maintains certain stock-based compensation plans that were approved by the Company’s shareholders and are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The stock-based compensation plans provide for the granting of stock options, time and performance based restricted stock units (RSU’s), among other awards to employees, non-employee directors, consultants, and service providers. The 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan was amended on June 28, 2024, increasing the authorized shares by an additional 5,000,000. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had available 5,707,584 shares remaining for future awards under its Omnibus Incentive Plans.

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Compensation Expense – The Company recognized the following compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Sales, general, and administrative	$	36	$	1,389	$	176	$	2,435
Research and development		20		67		61		117
Total equity based compensation - continuing operations		56		1,456		237		2,552
Total equity based compensation - discontinued operations		—		30		—		109
Total equity based compensation	$	56	$	1,486	$	237	$	2,661

Restricted Stock Units – We typically grant RSUs to employees and non-employee directors. The following table summarizes the changes in unvested RSUs from January 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024.

	Unvested RSUs
		Weighted
		Average
	Number of	Grant-date
	Shares	Fair Value
		$ per share
Unvested at January 1, 2024	9,681	$	251.12
Vested	(4,234)		233.09
Forfeited	(354)		274.16
Unvested at March 31, 2024	5,093	$	264.45
Forfeited	(3,269)		287.31
Unvested at June 30, 2024	1,824	$	221.93

The fair value of RSUs that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $9 based on the stock price at the time of vesting. As of June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense for RSUs amounted to $335 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.6 years.

Stock Options – Our outstanding stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of the award. There was no stock option grant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024. A summary of the status of stock options activity since January 1, 2024 and at June 30, 2024 is as follows:

				Weighted
		Weighted		Average
		Average		Remaining		Aggregate
	Number of	Exercise		Contractual		Intrinsic
	Options	Price		Term		Value
		$ per share
Outstanding at January 1, 2024	13,729	$	421.51
Expired	(2,778)		330.74
Forfeited	(417)		621.60
Outstanding at March 31, 2024	10,534	$	437.52	1.4	years	$	—
Expired	(3,929)		570.27
Outstanding at June 30, 2024	6,605	$	358.81	0.4	years	$	—
Exercisable at June 30, 2024	6,605	$	358.81	0.4	years	$	—

The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the current market value or the market value upon exercise of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.

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NOTE 10. – CAPITAL RAISES AND WARRANTS FOR COMMON STOCK

The following tables summarize the Company’s warrant activity:

Warrants outstanding at January 1, 2024	2,984,847
Issued	1,641,535
Exercised	(820,769)
Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024	3,805,613
Issued	4,813,800
Abandoned	(2,813)
Exercised	(1,105,000)
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024	7,511,600

The following tables summarizes the Company’s outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2024:

	# of warrants outstanding	Exercise price		Expiration date
July 2022 RDO warrants	4,067	$	492.00	July 25, 2027
Senior Secured Credit Facility - JGB	20,645	$	205.248	September 3, 2028
July 19, 2023 RDO warrants	28,125	$	1.69	July 20, 2028
October 2023 CMPO warrants	168,750	$	1.69	October 19, 2028
Inducement warrants	3,581,213	$	1.69	February 15, 2029
April 2024 RDO	1,980,000	$	1.69	June 28, 2029
April 2024 RDO - Placement Agent	118,800	$	1.69	June 28, 2029
Omnia Pre-Funded	1,150,000	$	0.00001	NA
Omnia 2024 warrants	460,000	$	2.14	May 1, 2029
	7,511,600

Warrant Inducement Offering

On November 28, 2023, the Company commenced a warrant inducement offering with the holders of the Company’s outstanding 1,986,229 warrants consisting of: (i) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about June 22, 2023; (ii) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about July 10, 2023; (iii) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about July 21, 2023; and/or (iv) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about October 19, 2023 (collectively, the “Existing Warrants”), which Existing Warrants were exercisable for an equal number of shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.40. The Company agreed to issue new warrants (the “Inducement Warrants”) to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of common stock issued pursuant to the exercise by the holders of the Existing Warrants during the inducement period, for cash, at a reduced exercise price equal to the Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in the as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)).

For the period from January 1, 2024 to February 15, 2024, the date of shareholder approval, the Company entered into warrant inducement agreements with certain holders of the Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 820,769 shares of common stock at a reduced weighted average exercise price of approximately $2.9504. Pursuant to the warrant inducement agreements, the exercising holders of the Existing Warrants received 1,641,535 Inducement Warrants and the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2,421 from the exercise of the Existing Warrants. Additionally, on the date of Shareholder Approval, the exercise price of the 3,581,213 outstanding Inducement Warrants, was reduced to $2.8237 based on the lowest Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in the as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) during the inducement period. The exercise price was further reduced to $1.69 in May 2024. As a result of the inducement and subsequent exercise, the Company determined the incremental fair

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value provided to the holders using Black Scholes and Monte Carlo models as (i) $148 increase in fair value due to the adjustment in exercise price of Existing Warrants attributable to down round pricing protection (ii) $3,441 fair value of Inducement Warrants issued to the holders that exercised Existing Warrants. The incremental fair value is recorded as non-cash deemed dividend. The proceeds of the warrant inducement and issuance of common stock are recorded as Capital in excess of par value.

As a result of subsequent offerings, the exercise price on 3,581,213 warrants was automatically adjusted triggering non-cash deemed dividends as a result of the down-round adjustments. In April 2024, the exercise price was adjusted to $2.14 and further in May 2024 was adjusted to $1.69.

April 2024 Registered Direct Offering

On April 8, 2024, the Company and certain investors (the “Investors”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) relating to the issuance and sale of shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu of common stock) pursuant to a registered direct offering and a private placement of warrants to purchase shares of common stock (collectively, the “Offering”). The Investors purchased approximately $4,237 of shares and warrants, consisting of an aggregate of 1,855,000 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,980,000 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $2.14 per share and accompanying warrant. The warrants are exercisable after the Shareholder Approval Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) at an exercise price of $2.14 per share of common stock, expire on the date that is five (5) years after the Shareholder Approval Date and are subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including upon any subsequent equity sales at a price per share lower than the then effective exercise price of such warrants, then such exercise price shall be lowered to such price at which the shares were offered. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance at an exercise price of $0.00001. The Offering closed on April 9, 2024.

The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of 6.0% of the gross proceeds from the Offering, an additional 6.0% cash fee of any cash exercise of the warrants and to reimburse the Placement Agent for its expenses, including the reimbursement of legal fees up to an aggregate of $50,000. In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 118,800 placement agent warrants to the Placement Agent and its designees with substantially the same terms as the warrants to the Investors, except that the placement agent warrants will terminate five years following the commencement of sales of the Offering and have an exercise price of $2.675.

The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, after deducting placement agent fees and the Company’s estimated offering expenses, were approximately $3,913.

As a result of subsequent equity issuance in May 2024, the exercise price on 2,098,800 warrants was automatically adjusted to $1.69 triggering non-cash deemed dividends as a result of the down-round adjustments.

Other Agreements

On April 29, 2024, the Company settled an aggregate of $1,192 of outstanding indebtedness under various commercial agreements for an aggregate of 700,958 shares of common stock at an effective price per share of $2.14.

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NOTE 11. – LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Outstanding warrants, options and RSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as the effect was antidilutive to consolidated net loss.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(in thousands, except for per-share data)
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(2,214)	$	(13,708)	$	(7,664)	$	(24,537)
Net (income) loss from discontinued operations		1,102		(6,831)		813		(14,184)
Net loss		(1,112)		(20,539)		(6,851)		(38,721)
Deemed dividends		(445)		(367)		(4,034)		(367)
Net loss available to common shareholders	$	(1,557)	$	(20,906)	$	(10,885)	$	(39,088)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		7,449,706		878,171		5,307,471		862,177
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations	$	(0.30)	$	(15.61)	$	(1.44)	$	(28.46)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations		0.15		(7.78)		0.15		(16.45)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from deemed dividends		(0.06)		(0.42)		(0.76)		(0.43)
Basic and diluted loss per common share	$	(0.21)	$	(23.81)	$	(2.05)	$	(45.34)
Anti-dilutive shares are as follows as of June 30:
Warrants		7,511,600		151,775		7,511,600		151,775
Options		6,605		20,036		6,605		20,036
Restricted stock units		1,824		24,434		1,824		24,434
		7,520,029		196,245		7,520,029		196,245

NOTE 12. - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

License agreements and sponsored research – The Company has entered into various consulting, license and tobacco growing agreements (the “Agreements”) with various counter parties in connection with the Company’s plant biotechnology business relating to tobacco. The schedule below summarizes the Company’s commitments, both financial and other, associated with each Agreement. Costs incurred under the Agreements are generally recorded as research and development expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

			Future Commitments
Commitment	Counter Party	Commitment Type	2024		2025		2026		2027		2028 & After		Total
License Agreement	NCSU	Minimum annual royalty	$	100	$	100	$	100	$	100	$	3,575	$	3,975	(1)
License Agreement	NCSU	Contract fee		150		250		250		—		—		650	(2)
Consulting Agreements	Various	Contract fee		928		373		146		—		—		1,447	(3)
Growing Agreements	Various	Contract fee		149		—		—		—		—		149	(4)
			$	1,327	$	723	$	496	$	100	$	3,575	$	6,221

(1) The minimum annual royalty fee is credited against running royalties on sales of licensed products. The Company is also responsible for reimbursing NCSU for actual third-party patent costs incurred, including capitalized patent costs and patent maintenance costs. These costs vary from year to year and the Company has certain rights to direct the activities that result in these costs.

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(2) On November 1, 2023, the Company entered into a license agreement with NCSU for an exclusive sublicensable right and license under specific patent rights and plant variety rights for the field of use in specific licensed territories. Additional milestone fees could be required pending achievement of events pursuant to the agreement.

(3) As a requirement for a modified risk tobacco product and condition of the marketing authorization by the FDA, the Company engaged various consulting firms to conduct post-market studies and research.

(4) Various R&D growing agreements for tobacco.

Litigation - The Company is subject to litigation arising from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of any pending legal actions will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. As such, there can be no assurance that any pending legal action, which the Company currently believes to be immaterial, will not become material in the future. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes an accrued liability for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is not both probable and estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and estimable. When a loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability with respect to such loss contingency and record a corresponding amount of related expenses. The Company will then continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of any such accrued liability.

In connection with ongoing restructuring efforts and the hemp/cannabis disposal group (see Note 2 “Divestitures and discontinued operations”) the Company has received unasserted claims related to disputed contracts, which could result in accrual of an additional amount up to $1,314 on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is vigorously defending its position against these claims.

Class Action

On January 21, 2019, Matthew Jackson Bull, a resident of Denver, Colorado, filed a Complaint against the Company, the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer, Henry Sicignano III, and the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, John T. Brodfuehrer, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York entitled: Matthew Bull, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. 22nd Century Group, Inc., Henry Sicignano III, and John T. Brodfuehrer, Case No. 1:19 cv 00409.

The complaint alleges three counts: Count I sues the Company and Messrs. Sicignano and Brodfuehrer and alleges that the Company's quarterly and annual reports, SEC filings, press releases and other public statements and documents contained false statements in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5; Count II sues Messrs. Sicignano and Brodfuehrer pursuant to Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b5(a) and (c); and Count III sues Messrs. Sicignano and Brodfuehrer for the allegedly false statements pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act. The Amended Complaint seeks to certify a class, and unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, and attorney's fees and costs. Several other cases were subsequently filed and consolidated into the main action.

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On April 25, 2023, the parties filed with the Court the Motion for Preliminary Approval of the Settlement, which includes the final terms of the proposed settlement. The Court preliminarily approved the settlement on June 30, 2023, and scheduled a further settlement hearing for October 3, 2023. The Court entered the Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice of the action on October 23, 2023. The settlement amount that the defendants paid is $3,000 and is fully covered by the Company’s insurance, which has been funded by the Company’s insurance carrier in an escrow account and anticipated to be disbursed in the third quarter of 2024. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an accrual for litigation settlement and corresponding indemnification receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Shareholder Derivative Cases

On February 6, 2019, Melvyn Klein, a resident of Nassau County New York, filed a shareholder derivative claim against the Company, the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer, Henry Sicignano III, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, John T. Brodfuehrer, and each member of the Company’s Board of Directors in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York entitled: Melvyn Klein, derivatively on behalf of 22nd Century Group v. Henry Sicignano, III, Richard M. Sanders, Joseph Alexander Dunn, Nora B. Sullivan, James W. Cornell, John T. Brodfuehrer and 22nd Century Group, Inc., Case No. 1:19 cv 00748. Mr. Klein brings this action derivatively alleging that (i) the director defendants supposedly breached their fiduciary duties for allegedly allowing the Company to make false statements; (ii) the director defendants supposedly wasted corporate assets to defend this lawsuit and the other related lawsuits; (iii) the defendants allegedly violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b 5 promulgated thereunder for allegedly approving or allowing false statements regarding the Company to be made; and (iv) the director defendants allegedly violated Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 14a 9 promulgated thereunder for allegedly approving or allowing false statements regarding the Company to be made in the Company’s proxy statement. Numerous other shareholder derivative cases were subsequently filed and consolidated into the main action.

On December 5, 2023, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Settlement to fully resolve all claims pending the Court’s approval of a motion for preliminary approval of settlement. The settlement amount is $768 related to plaintiffs attorney and legal fees and is fully covered by the Company’s insurance. The Company expects the settlement to be approved and funded in the fourth quarter of 2024. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an accrual for litigation settlement and corresponding indemnification receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Insurance Litigation 

In November 2022, there was a fire at the Company’s Grass Valley manufacturing facility in Oregon, which resulted in a total loss of the facility. The Company submitted an insurance claim with Dorchester Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Dorchester”) for casualty loss and business interruption coverage which was acknowledged on November 23, 2022. Dorchester funded $5,000 of casualty loss insurance but has failed to issue any payments in connection with the Company’s business interruption claim.

      On July 19, 2023, the Company filed a Complaint against Dorchester in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, Pendleton Division, Case No. 2:23-cv-01057-HL. The Company is alleging breach of contract and breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing. The Company is seeking full recovery of its business interruption claim of approximately $9,000 under the policy plus direct and indirect damages resulting from Dorchester’s continued delay in issuing coverage payments. Discovery is ongoing. The trial date is November 4, 2025.

KeyGene Dispute

On April 11, 2024 the Company received a Request for Arbitration from Keygene N.V. (“Keygene”) in connection with the Company’s termination of various framework collaborative research agreements described below. On April 3, 2019, the Company entered into the Framework Collaborative Research Agreement with KeyGene in the field of hemp/cannabis. On April 30, 2021, the Company and KeyGene entered into a First Amended and Restated Framework Collaborative Research Agreement which extended the agreement term, from first quarter 2024 to first quarter 2027. On March 30, 2022, the Company and KeyGene entered into a new Framework Collaborative Research Agreement for a term of three years in the field related to the hops plant. On January 8, 2024, the Company formally terminated both Framework Collaborative Research Agreements, as amended, related to hemp/cannabis and hops. KeyGene is seeking payment in the amount of $1,885 for current and future services under the Framework Collaborative Research Agreements and has invoiced the Company $881 for services performed. The matter is being arbitrated under the administration of the International Court of Arbitration.

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The Company filed its Answer to Request for Arbitration with Defenses and Counterclaims on June 4, 2024. On July 25, 2024, an arbitrator was formally appointed. Discovery has not yet commenced, and no arbitration date has been set. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to KeyGene’s claims and intends to defend itself vigorously.

Maison Dispute

On January 23, 2024, the Company received a Notice of Intent to Arbitrate from Maison Placements Canada Inc. (“Maison”) in connection with the Company’s March 2023 Senior Secured Credit Facility transaction. Maison claims it is owed fees for closure of the Senior Secured Credit Facility transaction as a result of discussions with former Company personnel and a purported letter of engagement dating from 2021. The parties have agreed on the selection of an arbitrator, but no arbitration date has been set. The Company believes it has substantial defenses to Maison’s claims and intends to defend itself vigorously.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the operations of 22nd Century Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries for the periods described herein. In addition, dollars are in thousands, except per share data or unless otherwise specified.

The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes and the MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Note references are to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

On March 28, 2024, we implemented a 1-for-16 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our common stock. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every sixteen (16) shares of our pre-Reverse Stock Split common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of our Common Stock. The number of shares of common stock subject to outstanding options, warrants, and convertible securities were also reduced by a factor of sixteen and the exercise price of such securities increased by a factor of sixteen, as of March 28, 2024. All historical share and per-share amounts reflected throughout this section have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. The par value per share of our common stock was not affected by the Reverse Stock Split.

Forward Looking Statements

Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this section are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically contain terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “foresee,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “preliminary,” “probable,” “project,” “promising,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (i) our ability to continue as a going concern, (ii) our expectations regarding our debt obligations, (iii) our ability to remain listed on NASDAQ (iv) our financial and operating performance, (v) our strategic alternatives, including our cost savings initiatives, (vi) our expectations regarding regulatory enforcement (vii) our products, and (viii) the volatility of our common stock and warrants. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth in “Risk Factors” herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2024 and within Part II Item 1A of our Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. All information provided in this quarterly report is as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

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Our Business

22nd Century Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: XXII) is an agricultural biotechnology company focused on tobacco harm reduction by offering tobacco products with 95% less nicotine, designed to improve health and wellness by helping smokers smoke less.  Backed by comprehensive and extensively patented technologies that regulate nicotine biosynthesis activities in the tobacco plant, the Company has pioneered development of high-yield, proprietary reduced nicotine content (RNC) tobacco plants and clinically validated RNC cigarette products. The Company received the first and only FDA Modified Risk Tobacco Product (MRTP) authorization for a combustible cigarette in December 2021. The Company is a subsequent participating manufacturer under the Master Settlement Agreement ("MSA") and vertically integrated for the production of its both own products and contract manufacturing operations ("CMO"), which consist primarily of branded filtered cigars and conventional cigarettes.

Financial Overview

● Net revenues for the second quarter of 2024 were $7,947, a decrease of 1.3% from $8,050 in the prior year period.

o Second quarter 2024 cartons sold of 719 compared to 774 in the comparable prior year period.

● Gross profit for the second quarter of 2024 was a profit of $570 compared to a loss of $961 in the prior year period.

● Total operating expenses for the second quarter of 2024 decreased to $2,617 compared to $11,082 in the prior year quarter driven by:

o Sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to $2,360 compared to $10,283 in the prior year period, primarily driven by lower headcount (compensation and benefits), strategic consulting, sales and marketing costs due to our cost savings initiatives implemented in the second half of 2023.

o Research development expenses decreased to $250, compared to $799 in the prior year period, driven by lower headcount (compensation and benefits costs), contract and IP costs due to our continued cost saving initiatives with a focus on specific tobacco research.

● Operating loss from continuing operations for the second quarter 2024 was $2,047, compared to a loss of $12,043 in the prior year period for the reasons described above.

● Net loss from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2024 was $2,214 and basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common share was $0.30 compared with net loss from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2023 of $13,708, and basic and diluted net loss from continuing operations per common share of $15.61.

● As of June 30, 2024, we had $1,279 in cash and cash equivalents.

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Our Financial Results

	Three Months Ended
	June 30			June 30			Change
	2024			2023			$	%
Revenues, net	$	7,947		$	8,050		(103)	(1.3)
Cost of goods sold		3,869			4,682		(813)	(17.4)
Excise taxes and fees on products		3,508			4,329		(821)	(19.0)
Gross (loss) profit		570			(961)		1,531	(159.3)
Gross (loss) profit as a % of revenues, net		7.2	%		(11.9)	%
Operating expenses:
Sales, general and administrative ("SG&A")		2,360			10,283		(7,923)	(77.0)
SG&A as a % of revenues, net		29.7	%		127.7	%
Research and development ("R&D")		250			799		(549)	(68.7)
R&D as a % of revenues, net		3.2	%		9.9	%
Other operating expenses, net ("OOE")		7			-		7	100.0
Total operating expenses		2,617			11,082		(8,465)	(76.4)
Operating loss from continuing operations		(2,047)			(12,043)		9,996	(83.0)
Operating loss as a % of revenues, net		(25.8)	%		(149.6)	%
Other income (expense):
Other income (expense), net		339			(613)		952	(155.3)
Interest income, net		21			65		(44)	(67.7)
Interest expense		(501)			(1,071)		570	(53.2)
Total other expense		(141)			(1,619)		1,478	(91.3)
Loss before income taxes		(2,188)			(13,662)		11,474	(84.0)
Provision for income taxes		26			46		(20)	(43.5)
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(2,214)		$	(13,708)		11,494	(83.8)
Net loss as a % of revenues, net		(27.9)	%		(170.3)	%
Net loss per common share from continuing operations (basic and diluted)*	$	(0.30)		$	(15.61)		15.31	(98.1)

*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-16 reverse stock split on April 2, 2024 and the 1-for-15 reverse stock split on July 5, 2023.

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	Six Months Ended
	June 30			June 30			Change
	2024			2023			$	%
Revenues, net	$	14,416		$	16,977		(2,561)	(15.1)
Cost of goods sold		8,082			9,407		(1,325)	(14.1)
Excise taxes and fees on products		6,893			8,514		(1,621)	(19.0)
Gross (loss) profit		(559)			(944)		385	(40.8)
Gross (loss) profit as a % of revenues, net		(3.9)	%		(5.6)	%
Operating expenses:
Sales, general and administrative ("SG&A")		5,266			20,119		(14,853)	(73.8)
SG&A as a % of revenues, net		36.5	%		118.5	%
Research and development ("R&D")		675			1,529		(854)	(55.9)
R&D as a % of revenues, net		4.7	%		9.0	%
Other operating expenses (income), net ("OOE")		(19)			(146)		127	(87.0)
Total operating expenses		5,922			21,502		(15,580)	(72.5)
Operating loss from continuing operations		(6,481)			(22,446)		15,965	(71.1)
Operating loss as a % of revenues, net		(45.0)	%		(132.2)	%
Other income (expense):
Other income (expense), net		339			(768)		1,107	(144.1)
Interest income, net		21			122		(101)	(82.8)
Interest expense		(1,517)			(1,399)		(118)	8.4
Total other expense		(1,157)			(2,045)		888	(43.4)
Loss before income taxes		(7,638)			(24,491)		16,853	(68.8)
Provision for income taxes		26			46		(20)	(43.5)
Net loss from continuing operations		(7,664)			(24,537)		16,873	(68.8)
Net loss as a % of revenues, net		(53.2)	%		(144.5)	%
Net loss per common share from continuing operations (basic and diluted)*	$	(1.44)		$	(28.46)		27.02	(94.9)

*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-16 reverse stock split on April 2, 2024 and the 1-for-15 reverse stock split on July 5, 2023.

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Product line revenue, net

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023		Change
	$	Cartons	$	Cartons	$	Cartons
Contract Manufacturing
Cigarettes	4,107	169	3,797	155	310	14
Filtered Cigars	3,303	459	3,931	612	(628)	(153)
Cigarillos	552	91	-	-	552	91
Total Contract Manufacturing	7,962	719	7,728	767	234	(48)
VLN®*	(15)	0	322	8	(337)	(8)
Total Product Line Revenues	7,947	719	8,050	774	(103)	(56)
*VLN® sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 were negligible, offset by promotion and rebate expenses accruals.

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	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023		Change
	$	Cartons	$	Cartons	$	Cartons
Contract Manufacturing
Cigarettes	6,867	260	8,286	436	(1,419)	(176)
Filtered Cigars	6,927	995	8,326	1,316	(1,399)	(321)
Cigarillos	552	91	-	-	552	91
Total Contract Manufacturing	14,346	1,346	16,612	1,752	(2,266)	(406)
VLN®	70	2	365	9	(295)	(7)
Total Product Line Revenues	14,416	1,348	16,977	1,761	(2,561)	(413)

For the second quarter and first six months of 2024, cigarette net revenues, including export volume, increased to $4,107 million or 8%, and decreased to $6,867 or (17%), respectively, compared to the prior year periods. For the second quarter 2024, cigarette sales benefitted from strong summer seasonal demand with key customers, price increases that took effect in April 2024 and a one-time Spectrum® research cigarette order which provided a $0.9 million boost, sequentially compared to the first quarter 2024. For the first six months of 2024, volume decreases were result of prior year comparable period stocking orders of Pinnacle cigarettes launched in a top-five convenience store chain and a large one-time order of export product.

For the second quarter and first six months of 2024, filtered cigars net revenues decreased to $3,303 and $6,927, respectively, compared to $3,931 and $8,326 in the prior year comparable periods, reflecting lower volumes as the Company continues to transition away from low or negative margin manufacturing agreements, in favor of higher margin cigarette manufacturing agreements. Additionally, price increases for certain customers took effect in April 2024. 

Cigarillo distribution net revenues for the second quarter and first six months of 2024 amounted to $552, reflective of the expanded Pinnacle branded product offerings launched in April 2024 with a top-five national convenience store chain. 

VLN® cigarette net revenues were negligible in the second quarter 2024, a decrease from the comparable prior year period which benefited from stocking orders with major c-stores. While the Company has secured broad distribution of its VLN® products, the sell-through has not yet materialized. The Company is currently making changes to rebrand and relaunch its VLN® products.

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Gross (loss) profit

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30			June 30			June 30			June 30
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Gross (loss) profit	$	570		$	(961)		$	(559)		$	(944)
Percent of Revenues, net		7.2	%		(11.9)	%		(3.9)	%		(5.6)	%

The improvement in gross profit and gross profit as a percent of revenues, net for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, compared to the prior year periods, was primarily due to the benefit of ongoing cost cut initiatives, efficiency, and the shift in product mix.

Sales, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense

	Changes From Prior Year Period
	Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2024
Compensation and benefits (a)	$	(3,890)	$	(6,382)
Strategic consulting (b)		(2,364)		(5,526)
Sales and marketing (b)		(858)		(1,259)
Travel and entertainment (b)		(263)		(489)
Public company expenses (c)		(214)		(640)
Other (d)		(334)		(557)
Net decrease in SG&A expenses	$	(7,923)	$	(14,853)

(a) Compensation and benefits and equity compensation expense decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year periods due to a reduction of headcount as part of our cost cut initiatives.

(b) Decreases of strategic consulting, sales and marketing and travel and entertainment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year periods were due to reduced spending as part of our cost cut initiatives.

(c) Decreases in public company expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year periods were mainly due to waived board of director compensation fees in the current year periods and a decrease in professional services fees due to the restructuring of our business.

(d) Other expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 were mainly due to decreases in insurance, technology and legal expenses.

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Research and development (“R&D”) expense

	Changes From Prior Year Period
	Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2024
Compensation and benefits (a)	$	(201)	$	(353)
License, Royalty, and Contract costs (b)		(180)		(180)
IP costs (c)		(118)		(221)
Other (d)		(50)		(100)
Net decrease in R&D expenses	$	(549)	$	(854)

(a) Decreased compensation and benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are mainly related to the decrease in headcount in the current year periods compared to the prior year periods.

(b) Decreases in licenses, royalty and contract costs for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 relate to growing and contract arrangements that occurred in the prior year periods.

(c) Decreases in IP costs for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year periods relate to a decrease in patent expenses and amortization from restructuring of our tobacco IP portfolio to align to our current strategy.

(d) Other expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year periods, were attributable to a decrease in consulting and testing costs due to our cost cut initiatives.

Other income (expense)

	Changes From Prior Year Period
	Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2024
Other income (expense), net (a)	$	952	$	1,107
Interest income, net		(44)		(101)
Interest expense (b)		570		(118)
Net decrease in other expense	$	1,478	$	888

(a) Other income (expense), net decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same prior year period, due to a decrease of $44 of realized losses on short term investments and $908 gain resulting from change in fair value of warrant liabilities.

Other income (expense), net decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same prior year period, due to a decrease of $60 of realized losses on short term investments and $1,047 gain resulting from change in fair value of warrant liabilities.

(b) For the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year period, interest expense primarily decreased as a result of ongoing repayment and elimination of debt obligations on our balance sheet. Cash interest decreased $169 and  non-cash interest amortization decreased $287 recognized from the Senior Secured Credit Facility (of these totals, interest that was allocated to discontinued operations decreased by $56), and additional decreases of $541 as a result of change in fair value of conversion option derivative liability. Additionally, interest expense decreased $29 from the Subordinated Note, which was extinguished prior to maturity in April 2024, and resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $400.

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For the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the prior year period, interest expense partially increased as a result of higher PIK interest accrual prior to extinguishment in April 2024 of $609, and $400 loss on extinguishment.  This is offset by the ongoing repayment and elimination of debt obligations on our balance sheet, resulting in  a decrease of cash interest of $102 and a decrease of non-cash interest amortization of $349 recognized from the Senior Secured Credit Facility (of these totals, interest that was allocated to discontinued operations decreased by $18), and additional decreases of $459 as a result of change in fair value of conversion option derivative liability.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expect to incur additional losses until such time that we can generate significant revenue and profit in our tobacco business. We had negative cash flow from operations of $6,970 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and an accumulated deficit of $385,558 as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,279 and working capital deficit from continuing operations of ($2,249) (compared to working capital deficit from continuing operations of ($6,826) at December 31, 2023). Given our projected operating requirements and existing cash and cash equivalents, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through one year following the date that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein are issued.

In response to these conditions, management is currently evaluating different strategies for reducing expenses, as well as pursuing financing strategies which include raising additional funds through the issuance of securities, asset sales, and through arrangements with strategic partners. If capital is not available to the Company when, and in the amounts needed, it could be required to liquidate inventory or assets, cease or curtail operations, seek to negotiate new business deals with our business partners or seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws or similar state proceedings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise the capital it needs to continue operations. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue in operations. Management’s plans do not alleviate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year following the date that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

Our cash, and cash equivalents and working capital from continuing operations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are set forth below:

	June 30		December 31
	2024		2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,279	$	2,058
Working capital	$	(2,249)	$	(6,826)

Working Capital

As of June 30, 2024, we had working capital deficit from continuing operations, excluding assets and liabilities held for sale, of approximately ($2,249) compared to working capital deficit of approximately ($6,826) at December 31, 2023 an increase of $4,577. This increase in working capital was primarily due to a $2,597 increase in net current assets and a decrease in net current liabilities of $7,174. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $779 and the remaining net current assets decreased by $1,818. As a result of the working capital balance, management has taken a number of steps to improve liquidity. Refer below to “Cash demands on operations.”

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Summary of Cash Flows

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,				Change
	2024		2023		$
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	(6,970)	$	(37,332)	30,362
Investing activities		(49)		18,923	(18,972)
Financing activities		6,240		27,322	(21,082)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(779)	$	8,913

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash used in operating activities decreased $30,362 from $37,332 in 2023 to $6,970 in 2024. The primary driver for this decrease was lower net loss of $31,870, a decrease of $5,830 related to net adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash, and a decrease in cash used for working capital components related to operations in the amount of $4,322 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash used in investing activities amounted to $49 the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $18,923 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in cash provided by investing activities of $18,972 was primarily the result of (i) a decrease in net proceeds from short-term investments of $18,239; (ii) decrease of $3,500 in property, plant and equipment casualty loss insurance proceeds collected in the prior year period (iii) decrease of $90 from the acquisition of RXP in the prior year period and (iv) a decrease of $229 of proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. These decreased cash inflows were partially offset by a decrease in cash outflows of $3,086 related to the acquisitions of patents, trademarks and property, plant and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by financing activities decreased by $21,082, from $27,322 in the prior year period, to $6,240, resulting from decreases in (i) net proceeds of $16,048 from issuance of long-term debt, (ii) proceeds of $6,016 from issuance of detachable warrants, (iii) net proceeds of $3,501 from the issuance of common stock (iv) proceeds from issuance of notes payable of $962 offset by an increase in net proceeds from warrant exercise of $2,245. These cash inflows were offset by decreases in cash outflows of note payable payments of $3,030 and taxes paid related to net share settlement of RSUs of $419 and increases in payments of long-term debt of $249.

Cash demands on operations

As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $1,279 of cash and cash equivalents. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from our tobacco contract manufacturing business and proceeds from debt and equity financing activities, which cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $6,240.

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Senior Secured Credit Facility

On March 3, 2023, the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with JGB Partners, LP (“JGB Partners”), JGB Capital, LP (“JGB Capital”) and JGB Capital Offshore Ltd. (“JGB Offshore” and collectively with JGB Partners and JGB Capital, the “Holders”) and JGB Collateral, LLC, as collateral agent for the Holders (the “Agent”) which pursuant to the agreement, the Company sold 5% original issuance discount senior secured debentures with an aggregate principal amount of $21,053. The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum, payable monthly in arrears as of the last trading day of each month and on the maturity date. The Debentures mature on March 3, 2026. At the Company’s election, subject to certain conditions, interest can be paid in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof. The Debentures are subject to an exit payment equal to 5% of the original principal amount, or $1,053, payable on the maturity date or the date the Debentures are paid in full (the “Exit Payment”). Any time after, March 3, 2024, the Company may irrevocably elect to redeem all of the then outstanding principal amount of the Debentures for cash in an amount equal to the entire outstanding principal balance, including accrued and unpaid interest, the Exit Payment and a prepayment premium in an amount equal to 3% of the outstanding principal balance as of the prepayment date (collectively, the “Prepayment Amount”). Upon the entry into a definitive agreement that would effect a change in control (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company, the Agent may require the Company to prepay the outstanding principal balance in an amount equal to the Prepayment Amount.

The JGB Warrants are exercisable for five years from September 3, 2023, at an exercise price of $306.00 per share, a 50% premium to the VWAP on the closing date, subject, with certain exceptions, to adjustments in the event of stock splits, dividends, subsequent dilutive offerings and certain fundamental transactions. As a result of the June 19, 2023 offering, the Company’s outstanding JGB warrants to purchase up to 20,834 shares of the Company’s common stock for an exercise price of $306.00 per share were automatically adjusted to be $205.248 exercise price for up to 31,063 shares of common stock. There are no further anti-dilution adjustments on such warrants. In connection with the JGB October 2023 Amendment, the Company and Holders agreed to exercise the outstanding put provision to redeem 10,418 Warrants for an aggregate put price equal to $2,500.

On April 8, 2024, the Company, the Holders and the Agent entered into that certain Letter Agreement to modify the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the JGB SPA and the Debentures, as amended.

Under the terms of the Letter Agreement, the Holders are permitted to convert their debt to common stock at anytime and the Conversion Price (as defined in the Debentures) at which the Holders may convert the principal amount of their Debentures to the Company’s common stock is reduced to $2.14 per share in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules. The principal amount of the Debentures converted shall be applied to the Monthly Allowance (as defined in the Debentures) for that month, and any excess shall be applied to the Monthly Allowances for the succeeding months. The conversions will be a dollar for dollar reduction of the remaining outstanding obligation owed to the Holders. The Agent and Holders have also agreed to daily limits on trading volume and minimum conversion amounts. The Holders converted $428 of debt in exchange for 200,000 shares of common stock during the 20-day period.

The provisions in Section 3(c)(i) of the Debentures requiring 20% of any equity issuances to be paid to the Holders was suspended for 20 days.

On May 10, 2024, the Company, the Holders and the Agent entered into that certain May 2024 Exchange Agreement and May 2024 Letter Agreement to modify the terms of the Amendment Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Debentures, as amended.

Under the terms of the May 2024 Letter Agreement, the Company and Holders have agreed the Company shall incur an aggregate amendment charge to the undersigned holders equal to $275, which shall be added to the principal balance of the Debentures.

Under the terms of the May 2024 Exchange Agreement, the Company and Holders exchanged an aggregate of $2,328 in principal, fees and expenses owed under the Debentures for 395,000 shares of common stock and 895,000 immediately exercisable pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.00001 (at an effective per share price of $1.69). As a result of the transaction, the exercise price on 5,876,887 of the Company’s outstanding warrants is reduced to $1.69 per share in accordance with the adjustment provisions therein.

As of June 30, 2024, the remaining principal balance of the Debentures is $8,325 of which $1,500 remains current with corresponding pledged assets.

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Omnia Subordinated Note

On March 3, 2023, the Company executed a Subordinated Promissory Note (the “Subordinated Note”) with a principal amount of $2,865 in favor of Omnia Ventures, LP (“Omnia”). The Subordinated Note refinanced the 12% Secured Promissory Note with a principal amount of $1,000 dated as of October 29, 2021 payable to Omnia (the “October Note”) and the 12% Secured Promissory Note with a principal amount of $1,500 dated as of January 14, 2022 payable to Omnia (the “January Note”, and together with the October Note, the “Original Notes”), which were assumed by the Company in connection with the acquisition of GVB Biopharma.

Under the terms of the Subordinated Note, the Company is obligated to make interest payments in-kind (the “PIK Interest”). The PIK Interest accrues at a rate of 26.5% per annum, payable monthly. The Company is not permitted to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance on the Subordinated Note prior to maturity. The maturity date of the Subordinated Note was May 1, 2024.

In connection with the Subordinated Note, the Company issued to Omnia, warrants to purchase up to 2,813 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Omnia Warrants are exercisable for seven years from September 3, 2023, at an exercise price of $205.248 per share subject, with certain exceptions, to adjustments in the event of stock splits, dividends, subsequent dilutive offerings and certain fundamental transactions.

On April 29, 2024, the Company entered into a General Release and Settlement Agreement (the “Omnia Agreement”) with Omnia Capital LP (“Omnia”). The Omnia Agreement settles and extinguishes all outstanding debt and interest owed to Omnia under the outstanding Subordinated Promissory Note dated March 3, 2023 (the “Old Note”) and the put provision contained the outstanding common stock purchase warrant dated March 3, 2023 (the “Old Warrant”), amounting to a total of approximately $5,228, for (i) a cash payment of $249; (ii) 1,150,000 shares of common stock and 1,150,000 immediately exercisable pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 that are exercisable until May 1, 2029 (at an effective per share price of $2.14) and (iii) 460,000 immediately exercisable warrants to purchase an equal number of shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14 until May 1, 2029 (the “New Warrant”). The New Warrant contains a put provision that permits the holder to require the Company to redeem the New Warrants, no earlier than May 1, 2025, for a purchase price equal to $2.675 per New Warrant, and had an initial fair value of $1,515. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of pre-funded warrants and New Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 19.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. As part of the Omnia Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate and cancel the Old Note and the Old Warrant and released all debts, claims or other obligations against each other occurring prior to the date of the Omnia Agreement. The total cash and non-cash consideration amounted to $5,628, resulting in extinguishment charges of $400.

Warrant Inducement Offering

On November 28, 2023, the Company commenced a warrant inducement offering with the holders of the Company’s outstanding 1,986,229 warrants consisting of: (i) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about June 22, 2023; (ii) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about July 10, 2023; (iii) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about July 21, 2023; and/or (iv) the common stock purchase warrants of the Company issued on or about October 19, 2023 (collectively, the “Existing Warrants”), which Existing Warrants are exercisable for an equal number of shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.40. The Company agreed to issue new warrants (the “Inducement Warrants”) to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of common stock issued pursuant to the exercise by the holders of the Existing Warrants during the inducement period, for cash, at a reduced exercise price equal to the Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in the as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)).

For the period from January 1, 2024 to February 15, 2024, the date of shareholder approval, the Company entered into warrant inducement agreements with certain holders of the Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 820,769 shares of common stock at a reduced weighted average exercise price of approximately $2.9504 (which were subsequently reduced to $1.69 in connection with the May 2024 JGB debt for equity exchange). Pursuant to the warrant inducement agreements, the exercising holders of the Existing Warrants received 1,641,535 Inducement Warrants and the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2,421 from the exercise of the Existing Warrants. Additionally, on the date of Shareholder Approval, the exercise price of the 3,581,213 outstanding

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Inducement Warrants, was reduced to $2.8237 based on the lowest Nasdaq Minimum Price (as defined in the as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) during the inducement period.

April 2024 Registered Direct Offering.  

On April 8, 2024, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement (“April SPA”) relating to the issuance and sale of approximately $4,200 of shares and warrants, consisting of an aggregate of 1,855,000 shares of common stock, 125,000 pre-funded warrants and 1,980,000 warrants to purchase an equal number of shares, at a purchase price of $2.14 per unit. The warrants are exercisable immediately at an exercise price of $2.14 per share of common stock and expire five years after shareholder approval, as defined in the April SPA (which were subsequently reduced to $1.69 in connection with the May 2024 JGB debt for equity exchange). The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $3,913.

Outstanding Warrants

As of August 1, 2024, we had the following warrants outstanding:

	# of warrants outstanding	Exercise price		Expiration date
July 2022 RDO warrants	4,067	$	492.00	July 25, 2027
Senior Secured Credit Facility - JGB	20,645	$	205.248	September 3, 2028
July 19, 2023 RDO warrants	28,125	$	1.69	July 20, 2028
October 2023 CMPO warrants	168,750	$	1.69	October 19, 2028
Inducement warrants	3,581,213	$	1.69	February 15, 2029
April 2024 RDO	1,980,000	$	1.69	June 28, 2029
April 2024 RDO - Placement Agent	118,800	$	1.69	June 28, 2029
Omnia Pre-Funded	1,150,000	$	0.00001	NA
Omnia 2024 warrants	460,000	$	2.14	May 1, 2029
	7,511,600

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Making estimates, assumptions and judgments about future events is inherently unpredictable and is subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Management believes the estimates, assumptions and judgments employed and resulting balances reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are reasonable; however, actual results could differ materially.

There have been no material changes to the information set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In the normal course of business, we evaluate all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, SEC, or other authoritative accounting bodies to determine the potential impact they may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 1 “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this report for additional information about these recently issued accounting standards and their potential impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the information set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) reports are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to ensure information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by SEC rules, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation - to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for information concerning our on-going litigation. In addition to the lawsuits described in Note 12, from time to time we may be involved in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. To our knowledge other than the cases described in Note 12 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, no material legal proceedings, governmental actions, investigations or claims are currently pending against us or involve us that, in the opinion of our management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.

Our securities are currently listed on the Nasdaq. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

● reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

● a determination that shares of our Class A common stock are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares;

● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

As previously disclosed, on April 4, 2024, we received a letter from Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), because (i) the stockholders’ equity (deficit) was below the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of $2,500,000 and (ii) we did not, as of April 3, 2024, meet the alternatives standards of market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations for compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1).  On June 3, 2024, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that Nasdaq had reviewed our plan for regaining compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and granted us a 180-calendar day extension from April 4, 2024 (or until October 1, 2024) to evidence compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1).

In addition, on July 16, 2024, we received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department indicating that for the last 30 consecutive business days our common stock did not maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 (“Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) per share for continued listing on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), if during the 180 calendar days following the date of the notification, or prior to January 13, 2025, the closing bid price of our stock is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If the Company does not regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) by January 13, 2025, the Company may be afforded a second 180 calendar day period to regain compliance.

If we fail to evidence compliance with Nasdaq listing rules, we will be delisted and we could face significant adverse consequences.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

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Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities.

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were no modifications, adoptions or terminations by any directors or officers to any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading agreements.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 10.1	Amended and Restated 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix B to the definitive proxy statement filed on April 29, 2024)
Exhibit 31.1	Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2	Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:

	22nd CENTURY GROUP, INC.
Date: August 13, 2024	/s/ Lawrence D. Firestone
	Lawrence D. Firestone
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer and Authorized Officer)
Date: August 13, 2024	/s/ Daniel A. Otto
	Daniel A. Otto
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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