China XD Plastics (CXDC) 10-Q 2020 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to _____

Commission File Number: 000-53131

CHINA XD PLASTICS COMPANY LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada	04-3836208
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

No. 9 Dalian North Road, Haping Road Centralized Industrial Park,

Harbin Development Zone, Heilongjiang Province, PRC 150060

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

86-451-84346600

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	CXDC	NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit

such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 10,2020, the registrant had 66,948,841 shares of common stock, par value US$0.0001 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION		3
Item 1. Financial Statements		3
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	4
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
	Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		39
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings		40
Item 1A. Risk Factors		40
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		40
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		40
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		40
Item 5. Other Information		40
Item 6. Exhibits		41
Signatures		41

2 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CHINA XD PLASTICS COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
	US$			US$
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		3,167,943			17,201,775
Restricted cash		164,738,656			211,231,244
Time deposits		122,890,035			—
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts		184,384,982			222,072,053
Inventories		678,543,004			642,509,534
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		405,418,146			171,848,122
Total current assets		1,559,142,766			1,264,862,728
Property, plant and equipment, net		813,776,106			830,319,716
Long-term prepayments to equipment and construction suppliers		502,049,222			495,570,421
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		43,107,997			44,149,955
Other non-current assets		736,988			979,428
Total assets		2,918,813,079			2,635,882,248
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term bank loans, including current portion of long-term bank loans		770,943,894			680,174,859
Bills payable		331,110,954			400,671,063
Accounts payable		48,199,950			57,458,673
Amounts due to related parties		25,876,162			26,251,919
Income taxes payable		28,763,054			26,458,837
Operating lease liabilities, current		1,413,018			1,388,555
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		76,017,727			86,550,388
Total current liabilities		1,282,324,759			1,278,954,294
Long-term bank loans, excluding current portion		575,452,134			322,456,413
Deferred income		88,298,695			92,639,620
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		14,250,090			14,429,434
Other non-current liabilities		81,846,026			91,028,376
Total liabilities		2,042,171,704			1,799,508,137
Stockholders' equity:
Series B preferred stock		100			100
Common stock, US$0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 66,969,841 shares issued, 66,948,841 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		6,697			6,697
Treasury stock, 21,000 shares at cost		(92,694	)		(92,694	)
Additional paid-in capital		184,208,447			184,208,447
Retained earnings		726,696,685			720,159,368
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(80,085,057	)		(67,907,807	)
Total equity attributable to China XD Plastics Company Limited		830,734,178			836,374,111
Noncontrolling interest		45,907,197			—
Total stockholders' equity		876,641,375			836,374,111
Commitments and contingencies		—			—
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		2,918,813,079			2,635,882,248

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3 

CHINA XD PLASTICS COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
	US$			US$			US$			US$
Revenues		283,223,987			463,073,880			428,061,665			764,539,887
Cost of revenues		(243,332,297	)		(397,813,194	)		(382,932,118	)		(648,949,533	)
Gross profit		39,891,690			65,260,686			45,129,547			115,590,354
Selling expenses		(46,149	)		(247,410	)		(162,060	)		(525,230	)
General and administrative expenses		(3,677,030	)		(5,764,593	)		(9,707,156	)		(14,539,978	)
Research and development expenses		(5,803,128	)		(9,551,721	)		(9,644,920	)		(19,613,907	)
Total operating expenses		(9,526,307	)		(15,563,724	)		(19,514,136	)		(34,679,115	)
Operating income		30,365,383			49,696,962			25,615,411			80,911,239
Interest income		75,426			454,357			341,048			890,136
Interest expense		(15,914,544	)		(12,059,242	)		(33,830,733	)		(29,559,519	)
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)		(177,717	)		3,050,612			2,190,422			909,747
Gains on disposal of a subsidiary		—			—			—			518,491
Government grant		1,342,273			1,611,216			11,255,210			3,706,153
Total non-operating expense, net		(14,674,562	)		(6,943,057	)		(20,074,053	)		(23,534,992	)
Income before income taxes		15,690,821			42,753,905			5,541,358			57,376,247
Income tax benefit (expense)		1,884,990			(2,642,588	)		995,959			(6,284,215	)
Net income		17,575,811			40,111,317			6,537,317			51,092,032
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		—			—			—			—
Net income attributable to China XD Plastics Company Limited		17,575,811			40,111,317			6,537,317			51,092,032
Earnings per common share:
Basic and diluted		0.26			0.60			0.10			0.76
Net Income		17,575,811			40,111,317			6,537,317			51,092,032
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes		406,160			(16,713,085	)		(12,177,250	)		(2,042,284	)
Comprehensive income (loss)		17,981,971			23,398,232			(5,639,933	)		49,049,748
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest		—			—			—			—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to China XD Plastics Company Limited		17,981,971			23,398,232			(5,639,933	)		49,049,748

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4 

CHINA XD PLASTICS COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020			2019
	US$			US$
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(310,823,681	)		92,864,032
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of time deposits		(123,811,692	)		—
Purchase of and deposits for property, plant and equipment		(24,747,038	)		(52,396,204	)
Proceeds from sales of a subsidiary		—			7,376,807
Cash disposed for sales of a subsidiary		—			(3,202	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(148,558,730	)		(45,022,599	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from bank borrowings		638,701,758			1,400,043,299
Repayments of bank borrowings		(283,097,285	)		(1,307,643,944	)
Capital injection from noncontrolling interests		46,251,494			—
Proceeds from interest-free advances from related parties		1,138,498			67,389,859
Repayments of interest-free advances from related parties		(1,138,498	)		(65,152,460	)
Payments of issuance cost for syndicated loans		(126,012	)		—
Net cash provided by financing activities		401,729,955			94,636,754
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(2,873,964	)		(2,597,145	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(60,526,420	)		139,881,042
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		228,433,019			366,991,840
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		167,906,599			506,872,882
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest		33,303,914			29,586,602
Income taxes paid		2,256,375			6,067,051
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrual for purchase of equipment and construction included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities		5,890,438			1,721,729
Reclassification of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest to noncontrolling interest		45,907,197			—

The following table shows a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets to that presented in the above condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

	June 30,
	2020		2019
	US$		US$
Cash and cash equivalents		3,167,943		194,763,132
Restricted cash		164,738,656		312,109,750
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows		167,906,599		506,872,882

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5 

CHINA XD PLASTICS COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of presentation and significant concentrations and risks

(a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of China XD Plastics Company Limited ("China XD") and subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2020.

In the opinion of the management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of June 30, 2020, the results of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, have been made.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the recoverability of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, the realizability of inventories, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, the collectability of accounts receivable, the accruals for tax uncertainties and other contingencies, and the discount rate used to determine the present value of the lease payments. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in those estimates and assumptions.

(b) Accounting pronouncement adopted in 2020

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The Company has adopted the standard on January 1, 2020 and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption.

6 

(c) Significant concentrations and risks

Sales concentration

The Company sells its products primarily through approved distributors in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"). The Company's sales are highly concentrated. Sales to distributors individually exceeded 10% of the Company's revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, are as follows:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020					2019
	US$		%			US$		%
Distributor A, located in PRC		41,857,743		14.8	%		58,501,659		12.6	%
Distributor B, located in PRC		33,149,907		11.7	%		36,906,778		*
Distributor C, located in PRC		32,613,997		11.5	%		33,077,889		*
Distributor D, located in PRC		30,205,164		10.7	%		27,263,818		*

* Less than 10%

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020					2019
	US$		%			US$		%
Distributor A, located in PRC		67,770,607		15.8	%		115,001,391		15.0	%
Distributor B, located in PRC		47,135,094		11.0	%		74,605,665		*
Distributor C, located in PRC		46,073,857		10.8	%		55,046,388		*
Distributor D, located in PRC		45,647,181		10.7	%		54,588,405		*

* Less than 10%

The Company expects revenues from these distributors to continue to represent a substantial portion of its revenue in the future. Any factor adversely affecting the automobile industry in the PRC or the business operations of these customers will have a material effect on the Company's business, financial position and results of operations.

Purchase concentration of raw materials

The principal raw materials used for the Company's production of modified plastics products are plastic resins, such as polypropylene, ABS and nylon. The Company purchases substantially all of its raw materials through a limited number of distributors.  Raw material purchases from these distributors, which individually exceeded 10% of the Company's total raw material purchases, accounted for approximately 35.5% (three distributors) and 31.7% (three distributors) for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 32.0% (three distributors) and 33.2% (three distributors) of the Company's total raw materials purchases for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Management believes that other suppliers could provide similar raw materials on comparable terms. A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible loss of sales, which would adversely affect the Company's business, financial position and results of operations.

7 

Cash concentration

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits mentioned below maintained at banks consist of the following:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Renminbi (“RMB”) denominated bank deposits with:
Financial Institutions in the PRC		288,607,567		226,488,069
Financial Institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("Hong Kong SAR")		8,360		8,134
Financial Institution in Dubai, UAE		329		—
U.S. dollar denominated bank deposits with:
Financial Institution in the U.S.		5,848		3,057
Financial Institutions in the PRC		16,784		16,868
Financial Institution in Hong Kong SAR		483,590		590,131
Financial Institution in Macau Special Administrative Region ("Macau SAR")		1,290,068		1,288,792
Financial Institution in Dubai, UAE		166,837		4,549
HK dollar denominated bank deposits with:
Financial institution in Hong Kong SAR		156		156
Dirham denominated bank deposits with:
Financial institution in Dubai, UAE		217,095		33,263

The bank deposits with financial institutions in the PRC are insured by the government authority for up to RMB500,000. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the Hong Kong SAR are insured by the government authority for up to HK$500,000. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the Macau SAR are insured by the government authority for up to MOP$500,000. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the Dubai, UAE are not insured by the government authority. Total bank deposits amounted to US$1,034,565 and US$1,063,709 are insured as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in uninsured bank deposits and does not believe that it is exposed to any significant risks on cash held in bank accounts. To limit exposure to credit risk, the Company primarily places bank deposits with large financial institutions in the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Dubai, UAE with acceptable credit rating.

Cash deposits in bank that are restricted as to withdrawal or usage for up to 12 months are reported as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets.

Short-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral for bills payable relating to purchases of raw materials are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$105,763,684 and US$151,498,873 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Upon maturity and repayment of the bills payable, which is generally within 6 months, the cash becomes available for use by the Company.

Short-term bank deposits that are related to government grant are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$68,909 and US$69,879 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. 

Short-term bank deposits that are pledged for the US$135.0 million syndicated loans obtained from a consortium of banks led by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$57,493,534 and US$58,229,047 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, for details of the syndicated loans please refer to note 7.

Short-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral to settle US$14.1 million of short-term bank loans obtained from Postal Savings Bank of China are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$1,412,529 and US$1,433,445 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

8 

Note 2 – Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable consists of the following:

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
		US$			US$
Accounts receivable		247,233,447			284,921,071
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(62,848,465	)		(62,849,018	)
Accounts receivable, net		184,384,982			222,072,053

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the accounts receivable balances also include notes receivable in the amount of US$35,313 and US$107,845, respectively.  As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, US$201,224,940 and US$92,198,221, respectively, of accounts receivable are pledged for the short-term bank loans and bills payable. 

There was no accrual of additional provision or write-off of accounts receivable for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, accounts receivable of US$62.8 million from the Company’s customer in UAE was overdue and the customer failed to make payments under the agreed extended repayment plan. Based on its assessment of the collectability of the amounts due from the customer, the Company provided an allowance for doubtful accounts of US$62.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The following table provides an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Aging:
– current		164,687,690		189,180,366
– 1-3 months past due		2,251,085		45,363,405
– 4-6 months past due		24,774,501		28,865,350
– 7-12 months past due		41,495,498		5,703,612
– greater than one year past due		14,024,673		15,808,338
Total accounts receivable		247,233,447		284,921,071

Note 3 – Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Raw materials and semi-finished goods		622,002,570		637,278,817
Finished goods		56,540,434		5,230,717
Total inventories		678,543,004		642,509,534

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company pledged inventories in amount of approximately US$39.6 million and US$40.1 million, respectively, for a one-year short-term loan and bills payable, details refer to Note 7.

There were no write down of inventories for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

9 

Note 4 – Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Advances to suppliers (i)		91,593,394		118,166,925
Amounts due from third parties (ii)		308,491,066		—
Value added taxes receivables (iii)		3,072,424		6,239,719
Receivables from Hong Kong Grand Royal Trading Co., Ltd. (iv)		—		42,566,949
Interest receivable (v)		491,601		615,049
Others (vi)		1,769,661		4,259,480
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets		405,418,146		171,848,122

(i) Advances to suppliers are the advances to purchase raw materials.

(ii) During the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, the Company has lent RMB1,284.8 million (equivalent to US$181.5 million) to Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Shanghai New Materials Sales Company Limited (“Shanghai Sales”), a company formerly owned by the Company and was disposed in December 2018, RMB612.2 million (equivalent to US$86.5 million) to Heilongjiang Xinda Macromolecule Composite Materials Company Limited (“Macromolecule Composite Materials”), a company established by Shanghai Sales (details refer to note 9), and RMB286.7 million (equivalent to US$40.5 million) to Guangzhou Peiqu International Trading LLC, the Company’s supplier and a related party of Hong Kong Grand Royal Trading Co., Ltd., as interest-free advances. The Company has subsequently collected the RMB2,183.7 million (equivalent to US$308.5 million) from the above third parties in July and August 2020.

(iii) Value added taxes receivables mainly represent the input taxes on purchasing equipment by Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Company Limited (“HLJ Xinda Group”) and Sichuan Xinda Enterprise Group Company Limited (“Sichuan Xinda”), which are to be net off with output taxes. Value added taxes receivables were recognized in operating activities in consolidated statements of cash flows.

(iv) Hong Kong Grand Royal Trading Co., Ltd. (“Hong Kong Grand Royal”) is a raw material supplier of AL Composites Materials FZE ("Dubai Xinda"). Dubai Xinda has prepaid US$48.2 million to Hong Kong Grand Royal in 2017 for purchase of raw materials. Due to the price fluctuation of raw materials, Hong Kong Grand Royal could not purchase and deliver the raw materials to Dubai Xinda. In July 2019, both parties entered into a supplemental agreement to cancel the original purchase agreements and Hong Kong Grand Royal shall settle the advance payment. The US$42.6 million advance payment as of December 31, 2019 was settled during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

(v) Interest receivable mainly represents interest income accrued from time deposits and restricted cash.

(vi) Others mainly include prepaid miscellaneous service fee, staff advance and prepaid rental fee.

10 

Note 5 – Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
		US$			US$
Machinery, equipment and furniture		518,520,814			575,317,840
Motor vehicles		1,799,529			1,709,182
Workshops and buildings		154,518,665			156,256,761
Construction in progress		361,737,754			335,245,525
Total property, plant and equipment		1,036,576,762			1,068,529,308
Less accumulated depreciation		(222,800,656	)		(238,209,592	)
Property, plant and equipment, net		813,776,106			830,319,716

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company capitalized US$1,304,561 and US$357,175 of interest costs as a component of the cost of construction in progress. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company capitalized US$2,641,600 and US$744,499 of interest costs as a component of the cost of construction in progress. Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment was allocated to the following expense items:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019
	US$		US$
Cost of revenues		11,731,493		13,522,087
General and administrative expenses		603,849		519,248
Research and development expenses		614,016		946,164
Selling expenses		726		454
Total depreciation expense		12,950,084		14,987,953

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019
	US$		US$
Cost of revenues		23,988,269		26,981,070
General and administrative expenses		1,214,452		1,205,771
Research and development expenses		1,326,745		1,968,287
Selling expenses		5,222		2,277
Total depreciation expense		26,534,688		30,157,405

Note 6 - Prepayments to equipment and construction suppliers

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Hailezi (i)		455,858,879		468,529,714
Beijin Construction (ii)		6,863,810		6,795,439
Peaceful Treasure Limited(iii)		21,776,143		19,967,014
Xinda High-Tech (iv)		16,992,725		—
Others		557,665		278,254
Total prepayments to equipment and construction suppliers		502,049,222		495,570,421

11 

(i) On September 26, 2016 and February 28, 2017, HLJ Xinda Group entered into equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for a total consideration of RMB782.2 million (equivalent to US$110.5 million) to purchase storage facility and other equipment, which will be used for upgrading the storage system of warehouse located in Harbin, China. Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda Group prepaid RMB621.6 million (equivalent to US$87.8 million) during the first quarter of 2017. Due to a redesign of outdoor storage facility in June 2017, HLJ Xinda Group entered into a supplementary agreement with Hailezi, which decreased the original contract amount to RMB283.7 million (equivalent to US$40.1 million). Hailezi refunded RMB369.1 million (equivalent to US$52.1 million) to HLJ Xinda Group on June 22, 2017. On September 25, 2019, HLJ Xinda Group entered into a supplementary agreement with Hailezi, pursuant to which the total contract amount was increased to RMB332.5 million (equivalent to US$47.0 million). As of June 30, 2020, HLJ Xinda Group has prepaid RMB255.0 million (equivalent to US$36.0 million) for the above contracts, of which RMB4.4 million (equivalent to US$0.6 million) was transferred to construction in progress. 

On July 21, 2017, HLJ Xinda Group entered into three investment agreements with the Management Committee of Harbin Economic- Technological Development Zone with respect to the industrial project for 300,000 metric tons of biological composite materials, the industrial project for upgrading existing equipment for 100,000 metric tons of engineering plastics and the industrial project for a 3D printing intelligent manufacture demonstration factory and a 3D printing display and experience cloud factory (the "HLJ Project"). In order to fulfill the agreements, HLJ Xinda Group entered into an equipment purchase contract with Hailezi to purchase production equipment in November 2017, which will be used for 100,000 metric tons of engineering plastics located in Harbin, for a consideration of RMB939.7 million (equivalent to US$132.7 million). Pursuant to the contract with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda Group has prepaid RMB920.9 million (equivalent to US$130.1 million) in total as of December 31, 2018. During 2019, HLJ Xinda Group entered into a supplementary agreement with Hailezi, pursuant to which the contract amount was increased to RMB958.7 million (equivalent to US$135.4 million). During 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, all equipment has been delivered and the prepayment was transferred to construction in progress.

In connection with the HLJ project, in June and July 2018, HLJ Xinda Group entered into two equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment, which will be used for 300,000 metric tons of biological based composite material, located in Harbin, for a consideration of RMB1,906.8 million (equivalent to US$269.3 million). Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda Group has prepaid RMB540.0 million (equivalent to US$76.3 million) as of June 30, 2020.

On March 17, 2017, Sichuan Xinda entered into a definitive agreement with the People's Government of Shunqing District, Nanchong City of Sichuan Province for the production of 300,000 metric tons of bio-composite materials and additive manufacturing and 20,000 metric tons of functional masterbatch, a high-end color additive process in plastics manufacturing (the "Nanchong Project"). The Nanchong Project will be located in a land area of 250 mu (equivalent to 41.2 acres), with 215 mu designated for bio-composite materials and additive manufacturing production and 35 mu to be designated for functional masterbatch production. The projected total capital expenditures for the project is approximately RMB2.5 billion (equivalent to US$353.1 million).

In connection with the Nanchong Project, Sichuan Xinda entered into equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment and testing equipment. Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, Sichuan Xinda prepaid RMB1,728.9 million (equivalent to US$244.2 million) in the first quarter of year 2017. In 2017, in order to ensure the traceability of the product and management of supply chain, Sichuan Xinda expected to launch an integrated ERP system, which resulted in the equipment to be purchased under the original contracts with Hailezi not meeting the production requirements. Hailezi agreed to refund the prepayment in the amount of RMB1,704.9 million (equivalent to US$240.8 million) by the end of March 2018, the remaining uncancelled amount is RMB24.0 million (equivalent to US$3.4 million). As of December 31, 2017, Sichuan Xinda signed a supplementary agreement with Hailezi, pursuant to the agreement, Sichuan Xinda agreed to pay RMB12.4 million (equivalent to US$1.8 million) to Hailezi for the compensation of Hailezi due to the termination of the purchase contracts. In January 2018, Hailezi refunded the above-mentioned prepayment. The Company received the testing equipment in the amount of RMB3.2 million (equivalent to US$0.5 million) in November 2018, the remaining balance of the uncancelled prepayment as of June 30, 2020 was RMB20.8 million (equivalent to US$2.9 million).

In connection with the Nanchong Project, on June 21, 2018, Sichuan Xinda entered into another equipment purchase contract with Hailezi to purchase production equipment and testing equipment for a consideration of RMB1,900 million (equivalent to US$268.4 million). Pursuant to the contract with Hailezi, Sichuan Xinda has prepaid RMB1,710 million (equivalent to US$241.6 million) as of June 30, 2020.

12 

On December 3, 2019, HLJ Xinda Group entered into two equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment used to upgrade Qinling Road Factory (“Qinling Road Project”) and Jiangnan Road Factory (“Jiangnan Road Project”) in Harbin. Total consideration is RMB162.0 million (equivalent to US$22.9 million) and RMB713.6 million (equivalent to US$100.8 million) for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project respectively. Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda has prepaid RMB129.6 million (equivalent to US$18.3 million) and RMB570.9 million (equivalent to US$80.6 million) respectively for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project as of June 30, 2020. 

During the six months period ended June 30, 2020, the Company has entered into several equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi. As of June 30, 2020, the prepayment balance for those contracts was US$0.8 million.

The table below summarized the balance of prepayments to Hailezi for each of the projects as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the movements of the prepayments:

(in millions US$)
Year		Projects	Balance as of December 31, 2019		Prepaid in 2020		Transfer to CIP in 2020			Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes			Balance as of June 30, 2020
	2017	Storage system		36.7		-		(0.6	)		(0.7	)		35.4
	2017	HLJ Project		5.9		-		(5.9	)		-			-
	2018	HLJ Project		77.4		-		-			(1.1	)		76.3
	2017	Nanchong Project		3.0		-		-			(0.1	)		2.9
	2018	Nanchong Project		245.1		-		-			(3.5	)		241.6
	2019	Qinling Road Project		18.6		-		-			(0.3	)		18.3
	2019	Jiangnan Road Project		81.8		-		-			(1.2	)		80.6
	2020	Others		-		2.6		(1.8	)		-			0.8
	Total			468.5		2.6		(8.3	)		(6.9	)		455.9

(ii) Since November 15, 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into decoration contracts with Sichuan Beijin Construction Engineering Company Limited ("Beijin Construction") to perform indoor and outdoor decoration work for a consideration of RMB264.3 million (equivalent to US$37.3 million). Pursuant to the contracts with Beijin Construction, Sichuan Xinda has prepaid RMB122.8 million (equivalent to US$17.3 million) as of June 30, 2020, of which RMB74.0 million (equivalent to US$10.4 million) was transferred to construction in progress.

 (iii) On October 20, 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into an equipment purchase agreement purchase contract with Peaceful Treasure Limited ("Peaceful") for a total consideration of RMB89.8 million (equivalent to US$12.7 million) to purchase certain production and testing equipment. The Company prepaid RMB33.9 million (equivalent to US$4.8 million) as of June 30, 2020. 

On May 31, 2019, Dubai Xinda entered into an equipment purchase contract with Peaceful for a total consideration of US$18.8 million to purchase storage and testing equipment. The Company has prepaid US$17.0 million as of June 30, 2020.

(iv) On January 10, 2020, Heilongjiang Xinda New Materials Co., Ltd. (“HLJ New Materials”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a purchase agreement with Harbin Xinda High-Tech Co., Ltd. (“Xinda High-Tech”) to purchase the land use right, buildings and facilities of Dalian Road Factory from Xinda High-Tech for a consideration of RMB120.3 million (equivalent to USD17.0 million). On January 23, 2020, HLJ New Materials has paid the consideration to Xinda High-Tech. As of June 30, 2020, the transfer procedures were not completed and were expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020.

13 

Note 7 – Borrowings

The Company has credit facilities with several banks under which they draw short-term and long-term bank loans as described below.

(a)  Current

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Unsecured loans		460,785,297		407,657,464
Loans secured by accounts receivable (i)		63,563,811		64,505,031
Guaranteed loan (ii)		35,313,228		—
Loans secured by restricted cash (iii)		14,125,291		14,334,451
Syndicated loan facility (iv)		121,638,806		128,020,559
Loan secured by inventories (v)		5,650,117		5,733,781
Current portion of long-term bank loans (note b)		69,867,344		59,923,573
Total short-term loans, including current portion of long-term bank loans		770,943,894		680,174,859

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's short-term bank loans (including the current portion of long-term bank loans) bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% and 5.0% per annum, respectively. All short-term bank loans mature at various times within one year and contain no renewal terms.

(i) As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had US$56.5 million and US$64.5 million of short-term bank loans obtained from Longjiang Bank secured by accounts receivables of US$80.8 million and US$92.2 million, respectively. 

In March 2020, the Company obtained a one-year short-term loan of RMB50.0 million (equivalent to US$7.1 million) from Sichuan Tianfu Bank. As of June 30, 2020, the above loan together with bills payable in amount of RMB488.0 million (equivalent to US$68.9 million) issued by Sichuan Tianfu Bank were secured by accounts receivable of US$120.4 million.

(ii) In January 2019, Sichuan Xinda obtained a one-year short-term unsecured bank loan of RMB250.0 million (equivalent to US$35.3 million) from Nanchong Rural Commercial Bank. Pursuant to the extension agreement dated January 2020, the loan maturity date was extended to July 2020 with a third-party guarantee provided by Nanchong Shuntou Development Group Co., Ltd. (“Shuntou”). Pursuant to the loan contract, the ratio of liabilities to assets of Sichuan Xinda shall not exceed 55%. As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda’s ratio of liabilities to assets was higher than 55%, which resulted in the breach of the loan covenant, and Nanchong Rural Commercial Bank has the right to declare the above loan be immediately due and payable. The loan was subsequently repaid in July 2020.

(iii) As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had US$14.1 million and US$14.3 million of short-term bank loans secured by restricted cash of US$1.4 million and US$1.4 million, respectively.

(iv) On October 2, 2019, Xinda Holding (HK) Company Limited ("Xinda Holding (HK)"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a facility agreement for a one-year loan facility in an aggregate amount of US$135.0 million with a consortium of banks and financial institutions led by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited. The Company made the drawdown on December 18, 2019. The interest rate of the loan is 2.0% plus three-month LIBOR. The Company incurred agency fee and arrangement fee in the amount of US$7.2 million for the loan of which the unamortized balance was US$3.4 million as of June 30, 2020. Loan issuance costs are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the loan and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate of 10.29% as of June 30, 2020. Xinda Holding (HK) prepaid US$10.0 million loan during the six months period ended June 30, 2020.

As of June 30, 2020, the loan was secured by US$57.5 million restricted cash. Covenants of the syndicated loan facility included but not limited to: the consolidated tangible net worth of the Company shall not at any time be less than US$650 million (or its equivalent), the ratio of the consolidated total liabilities to consolidated total assets of the Company shall not at any time exceed 0.70:1.00, and interest cover in respect of each relevant period shall not be less than 2.50:1.00. As of June 30, 2020, the interest cover was lower than 2.5, which resulted in the breach of the loan covenant, and the consortium of banks has the right to declare the above loan be immediately due and payable.

14 

(v) In November 2019, the Company obtained a one-year short-term loan of RMB40.0 million (equivalent to US$5.7 million) from Bank of Inner Mongolia. As of June 30, 2020, the Company pledged inventories in amount of approximately US$39.6 million for the above loan and bills payable in amount of RMB142.0 million (equivalent to US$20.1 million) issued by Bank of Inner Mongolia.

(b) Non-current

	June 30,			December 31,
	2020			2019
		US$			US$
Secured loans (i)		1,742,389			1,742,389
Unsecured loans (ii)		643,577,089			380,637,597
Less: current portion		(69,867,344	)		(59,923,573	)
Total long-term bank loans, excluding current portion		575,452,134			322,456,413

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's long-term bank loans (excluding the current portion of long-term bank loans) bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% and 5.4% per annum, respectively.

(i) On December 26, 2018, the Company obtained a five-year secured loan of AED8.0 million (equivalent to US$2.2 million) from National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain at an interest rate of three-month EBOR (0.72% as of June 30, 2020) plus 3.75%. The long-term loan was secured by an undated cheque of AED8.8 million (US$2.4 million) favouring the bank provided by Dubai Xinda. The cheque would not be cashed by the bank unless Dubai Xinda defaults. Principal will be repaid in ten half-yearly installments of AED0.8 million (equivalent to US$0.2 million) each. The Company repaid AED1.6 million (equivalent to US$0.5 million) during 2019. Affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain allowed the Company to apply for a six-month extension for the half-yearly installments of AED0.8 million (equivalent to US$0.2 million) due in June 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the extension application was still under approval process by the bank.

(ii) As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's long-term unsecured bank loans(excluding the current portion of long-term bank loans) bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% and 5.5% per annum, respectively. The Company’s long-term unsecured bank loans (excluding the current portion of long-term bank loans) will mature serially from 2021 to 2027.

In 2016 and 2017, Sichuan Xinda obtained long term unsecured loans of RMB135.0 million (equivalent to US$19.1 million) from Bank of China at an annual interest rate of 4.75%, and the loan balance as of June 30, 2020 was RMB75.0 million (equivalent to US$10.6 million), which will be due in 2020. As of June 30, 2020, inventory turnover, account receivable turnover and revenues of Sichuan Xinda for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was below requirement of the financial covenants in the loan contract, which resulted in the breach of the loan covenants. According to the loan contract, Bank of China has the right to declare the above loans be immediately due and payable. The loan balance of RMB75.0 million (equivalent to US$10.6 million) was classified as short-term bank loans in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020. 

Maturities on long-term bank loans (including current portion) are as follows:

	June 30, 2020
		US$
Six months ended December 31, 2020		24,448,606
2021		83,774,812
2022		208,896,642
2023		160,051,385
2024		41,020,411
After 2024		127,127,622
Total		645,319,478

15 

Note 8 – Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment		16,905,908		12,445,494
Accrued freight expenses		21,193,634		17,665,998
Accrued interest expenses		15,351,917		15,650,965
Contract liabilities (i)		2,195,421		17,922,160
Non income tax payables		4,282,890		6,056,024
Others (ii)		16,087,957		16,809,747
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities		76,017,727		86,550,388

(i) Contract liabilities mainly represent the advance received from customers in the PRC for the finished goods and raw materials purchases. The change in contract liabilities primarily represents the cash received, less amounts recognized as revenues during the period.

(ii) Others mainly represent accrued payroll and employee benefits, accrued audit and consulting fees, electricity fee and other accrued miscellaneous operating expenses.

Note 9 – Related party transactions

The related party transactions are summarized as follows:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
	US$			US$			US$			US$
Transactions with related parties:
Revenues resulting from transactions with a related party:
Sales to Macromolecule Composite Materials (i)		—			308,800			—			308,800
Financing transactions with related parties:
Interest-free advances from Mr. Jie Han		—			2,950,723			—			2,950,723
Interest-free advances from a senior management employee in HLJ Xinda Group		—			—			—			284,008
Repayment of interest-free advances from management employees in HLJ Xinda Group and Sichuan Xinda		—			(4,439,451	)		—			(4,439,451	)
Interest-free advances from Macromolecule Composite Materials (i)		—			64,155,128			—			64,155,128
Repayment of interest-free advances from Macromolecule Composite Materials (i)		—			(60,713,009	)		—			(60,713,009	)
Interest-free advances from Mr. Qingwei Ma		1,138,498			—			1,138,498			—
Repayment of interest-free advances from Mr. Qingwei Ma		(1,138,498	)		—			(1,138,498	)		—
Total financing transactions with related parties		—			1,953,391			—			2,237,399

(i) On December 26, 2018, Shanghai Sales set up Heilongjiang Xinda Macromolecule Composite Materials Company Limited (“Macromolecule Composite Materials”). On April 22, 2019, Shanghai Sales transferred 97.5% equity interest in Macromolecule Composite Materials to Harbin Shengtong Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. ("Harbin Shengtong"). Mr. Xigang Chen, who was the general manager of Sichuan Xinda, was the general manager and also the principal shareholder of Harbin Shengtong.

Since Mr. Xigang Chen resigned from Sichuan Xinda on August 5, 2019, Macromolecule Composite Materials had ceased to be a related party of the Company.

16 

The related party balances are summarized as follows:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
		US$		US$
Amounts due to related parties:
Mr. Jie Han (the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)		12,317,254		12,499,642
Mr. Jie Han’s wife		3,099,054		3,137,539
Mr. Jie Han’s son		9,181,439		9,317,393
Mr. Qingwei Ma (Chief Operating Officer)		1,130,023		1,146,756
Senior management employee in HLJ Xinda Group		148,392		150,589
Total amounts due to related parties		25,876,162		26,251,919

 Note 10 – Income tax

Pursuant to an approval from the local tax authority in July 2013, Sichuan Xinda, a subsidiary of China XD, became a qualified enterprise located in the western region of the PRC, which entitled it to a preferential income tax rate of 15% from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020. Under the current laws of Dubai, Dubai Xinda, a subsidiary of China XD, is exempted from income taxes.

The effective income tax rates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were negative 18.0% and 11.0%, respectively. The effective income tax rate decreased from 11.0% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 to negative 18.0% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to the increased reversal amount of unrecognized tax benefits. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 differs from the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% primarily due to the reversal of the unrecognized tax benefits accrued in 2014, 75% additional deduction of R&D expenses of the major PRC operating entities, and Sichuan Xinda's preferential income tax rate.

US$6,164,268 previously unrecognized tax benefits accrued in year 2014 and the related accrued interest amounting to US$5,021,444 were reversed due to the expiration of five-year tax assessment period on May 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the unrecognized tax benefits were US$30,733,101 and the interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits was US$10,998,020, of which the unrecognized tax benefits in year 2015 amounting to US$7,082,459 and related accrued interest amounting to US$4,794,317 were classified as current liabilities as the five-year tax assessment period will expire on May 31, 2021. No penalties expense related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded. The Company is currently unable to provide an estimate of a range of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that is reasonably possible to change significantly within the next twelve months.

Note 11 – Deferred income

On January 26, 2015, the Company entered into a memorandum and a fund support agreement (the "Agreement") with the People's Government of Shunqing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province ("Shunqing Government") pursuant to which Shunqing Government, through its investment vehicle, extended to the Company RMB350 million (equivalent to US$49.4 million) to support the construction of the Sichuan plant, which has been received in full in the form of government repayment of bank loans on behalf of the Company.

In addition, the Company has received RMB333.2 million (equivalent to US$47.1 million) from Shunqing Government and RMB6.4 million (equivalent to US$0.9 million) from Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China to support the construction and RMB7.5 million (equivalent to US$1.0 million) special funds of ministerial key research projects from Ministry of Science and Technology of PRC as of June 30, 2020.

The Company has also received RMB45.0 million (equivalent to US$6.4 million) from Harbin Bureau of Finance to support the construction of the 300,000 metric tons of biological composite materials project in Heilongjiang as of June 30, 2020.

Since the funding is related to the construction of long-term assets, the amounts were recognized as government grant, which is included in deferred income on the consolidated balance sheets, and to be recognized as other income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) over the periods and in the proportions in which depreciation expense on the long-term assets is recognized.

17 

A cumulative RMB136.7 million (equivalent to US$19.3 million) government grants have been amortized as other income proportionate to the depreciation of the related assets, of which RMB21.2 million (equivalent to US$3.0 million) was amortized in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

The Company also received RMB36.0 million (equivalent to US$5.1 million) from Shunqing Government with respect to interest subsidy for bank loans. A cumulative RMB16.4 million (equivalent to US$2.3 million) government grants have been amortized as other income in line with the amount of related loan interest accrued.

Note 12 – Other non-current liabilities

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
		US$		US$
Income tax payable-noncurrent (i)		78,110,645		86,414,852
Deferred income tax liabilities		3,735,381		4,613,524
Total other non-current liabilities		81,846,026		91,028,376

(i) Income tax payable-noncurrent represents the repatriation tax, the accumulative balance of unrecognized tax benefits since 2016 and related accrued interest. According to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017, the management recognized the amount of U.S. tax corporate income tax is US$70,965,148 based on the deemed repatriation to the United States of accumulated earnings mandated by the U.S. tax reform, US$22,708,848 of which due payable within one year was classified as current liabilities.

Note 13 – Noncontrolling interests

On January 22, 2020, a third party investor acquired 36.21% and 38.08% of the equity interest of the Company’s two wholly owned PRC subsidiaries at a consideration of RMB325.0 million (equivalent to US$45.9 million). The Company shall redeem 50% of the equity interest owned by the noncontrolling shareholder on January 21, 2024 and the remaining 50% on January 21, 2025 at a total redemption value of RMB325.0 million. The noncontrolling shareholder was also entitled to an interest at 1.5% per annum. The Company has pledged its 63.79% and 61.92% equity interest of the two subsidiaries to the noncontrolling shareholder as a guarantee for its obligation on the redemption. The mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests were recorded as a liability on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet and initially recorded at the fair value of US$45.9 million and were subsequently carried at the present value of the redemption value.

In April 2020, the Company increased its capital contribution to one of the subsidiaries by transferring certain land use right amounting to RMB32.5 million (equivalent to US$4.6 million) from HLJ Xinda Group to the subsidiary, and the equity interest owned by the Company has increased from 61.92% to 65.62%, the equity interest owned by noncontrolling shareholder has decreased from 38.08% to 34.38%.

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into supplementary agreements with the noncontrolling shareholder, pursuant to which, the redemption provision, the 1.5% per annum interest payable to the noncontrolling shareholder and the guarantee provision in the original investment agreements were cancelled. The substantial modification of terms was accounted as an extinguishment with no extinguishment gains or losses recognized. The noncontrolling interest were reclassified as an equity instrument. As of June 30, 2020, the carrying value of the noncontrolling interests was US$45.9 million.

18 

Note 14 – Stockholders' equity

The changes of each caption of stockholders' equity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:

	Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock											Accumulated
	Number of Shares		Amount		Number of Shares		Amount		Treasury Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Other Comprehensive Loss			Noncontrolling Interest		Total Stockholders' Equity
			US$				US$		US$			US$		US$		US$			US$		US$
Balance as of January 1, 2020		1,000,000		100		66,948,841		6,697		(92,694	)		184,208,447		720,159,368		(67,907,807	)		—		836,374,111
Net income		—		—		—		—		—			—		6,537,317		—			—		6,537,317
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—		—		—			—		—		(12,177,250	)		—		(12,177,250	)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests		—		—		—		—		—			—		—		—			45,907,197		45,907,197
Balance as of June 30, 2020		1,000,000		100		66,948,841		6,697		(92,694	)		184,208,447		726,696,685		(80,085,057	)		45,907,197		876,641,375

Note 15 – Stock based compensation

On January 10, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of 2020 Stock Option / Stock Issuance Plan (the "2020 Plan"), under which 13,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance. The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of stock options and stock issuances to employees, directors and independent contractors who provide services to the Company and/or its affiliates.

Non-vested shares

On February 20, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved the grant of 3,000,000 non-vested shares to Mr. Jie Han and an employee with a performance condition that the Company or its subsidiaries receive certain amount of bank credit prior to April 30, 2020 and complete certain amount of drawdown from such credit line prior to June 30, 2020. The awards will be forfeited if the performance condition is not met. As of June 30, 2020, the performance condition has not been met and the awards were forfeited.

On February 20, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved the grant of 1,000,000 non-vested shares to two nonemployee consultants providing certain financing advisory service for the Company. As of June 30, 2020, the service has not been rendered and the service agreement was cancelled and the awards were forfeited.

A summary of the non-vested shares activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

	Number of Nonvested Shares			Weighted Average Grant date Fair Value
					US$
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019		—			—
Granted		4,000,000			1.5
Forfeited		(4,000,000	)		1.5
Outstanding as of June 30, 2020		—			—

The Company recognized nil compensation expense in general and administrative expenses relating to non-vested shares for the three months and six months periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, there was nil unrecognized compensation cost relating to the non-vested shares. 

19 

Note 16 - Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,					Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019			2020		2019
	US$		US$			US$		US$
Net income attributable to China XD Plastics Company Limited		17,575,811		40,111,317			6,537,317		51,092,032
Less:
Earnings allocated to participating Series D convertible preferred stocks		—		(9,586,142	)		—		(12,210,406	)
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share		17,575,811		30,525,175			6,537,317		38,881,626
Denominator
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share		66,948,841		50,948,841			66,948,841		50,948,841
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted		0.26		0.60			0.1		0.76

The following table summarizes potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 because their effects are anti-dilutive:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,				Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series D convertible preferred stocks		—		16,000,000		—		16,000,000

Note 17 - Commitments and contingencies

(1) Sichuan plant construction and equipment purchase

On March 8, 2013, Xinda Holding (HK) entered into an investment agreement with Shunqing Government, pursuant to which Xinda Holding (HK) will invest RMB1.8 billion in property, plant and equipment and approximately RMB0.6 billion in working capital, for the construction of Sichuan plant. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB38.5 million (equivalent to US$5.5 million) mainly for facility construction.

In September 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into equipment purchase contracts with Harbin Hailezi Science and Technology Co., Ltd. ("Hailezi") for a consideration of RMB17.0 million (equivalent to US$2.4 million) to purchase storage facility and testing equipment. Afterward, Sichuan Xinda cancelled two contracts with Hailezi for a consideration of RMB1.6 million (equivalent to US$0.2million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB9.4 million (equivalent to US$1.3 million).

On October 20, 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into an equipment purchase agreement purchase contract with Peaceful Treasure Limited ("Peaceful") for a total consideration of RMB89.8 million (equivalent to US$12.7 million) to purchase certain production and testing equipment. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB55.9 million (equivalent to US$7.9 million).

On November 15, 2016 and February 20, 2017, Sichuan Xinda entered into decoration contracts with Beijin Construction to perform indoor and outdoor decoration work for a consideration of RMB240.5 million (equivalent to US$34.0 million). On June 10, 2017, Sichuan Xinda entered into another decoration contract with Beijin Construction to perform ground decoration work for a consideration of RMB23.8 million (equivalent to US$3.3 million). As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB141.5 million (equivalent to US$20.0 million).

20 

Pursuant to the Nanchong Project mentioned in Note 6 (i), Sichuan Xinda entered into equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for a consideration of RMB2,242.8 million (equivalent to US$316.8 million) to purchase production equipment and testing equipment in March 2017. By the end of June 2017, Sichuan Xinda was about to launch a system including MES, SAP, ERP and CRM which caused the equipment of original contracts with Hailezi cannot meet the production requirement. Thus the original contracts have been partially terminated with the uncancelled contract amount to be RMB18.0 million (equivalent to US$2.5 million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB1.9 million (equivalent to US$0.3 million).

In connection with the Nanchong Project, on June 21, 2018, Sichuan Xinda entered into another equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment and testing equipment for a consideration of RMB1.9 billion (equivalent to US$268.4 million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB190.0 million (equivalent to US$26.8 million). 

(2) Heilongjiang plant construction and equipment purchase

In connection with the equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi signed On September 26, 2016 and February 28, 2017 and September 25, 2019 to purchase storage facility and other equipment mentioned in Note 6 (i), HLJ Xinda Group has a remaining commitment of RMB75.2 million (equivalent to US$10.6 million) as of June 30, 2020.

In connection with the HLJ Project, on June 25, 2018 and July 12, 2018, HLJ Xinda Group entered into two equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment, which will be used for 300,000 metrics tons of biological based composite material, located in Harbin, for a consideration of RMB1,906.8 million (equivalent to US$269.3 million). Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda Group has a remaining commitment of RMB1,366.8 million (equivalent to US$193.1 million) as of June 30, 2020.

In connection with the equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project mentioned in Note 6 (i), as of June 30, 2020, the Company has remaining commitments of RMB32.4 million (equivalent to US$4.6 million) and RMB142.7 million (equivalent to US$20.2 million) for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project respectively.

(3) Dubai equipment purchase

On May 31, 2019, Dubai Xinda entered into an equipment purchase contract with Peaceful for a total consideration of US$18.8 million. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of US$1.8 million.

(4) Xinda CI (Beijing) office building decoration

On March 30, 2017, Xinda CI (Beijing) Investment Holding Co., Ltd. ("Xinda Beijing Investment") entered into a decoration contract with Beijing Fangyuan Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. for a total consideration of RMB5.8 million (equivalent to US$0.8 million) to decorate office building. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB3.8 million (equivalent to US$0.5 million).

On June 9, 2017, Xinda CI (Beijing) entered into a decoration contract with Beijing Zhonghongwufang Stone Co., Ltd for a total consideration of RMB1.2 million (equivalent to US$0.2 million) to decorate office building. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB0.6 million (equivalent to US$0.1 million).

(5) Guarantees

On December 25, 2018, HLJ Xinda Group, Sichuan Xinda and Mr. Jie Han provided guarantee to Shanghai Sales obtaining a one-year loan of RMB500.0 million (equivalent to US$70.6) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.09% from December 25, 2018 to December 24, 2019. On December 24, 2019, the loan was extended to October 23, 2020. If Shanghai Sales does not repay the above loan when due, HLJ Xinda Group, Sichuan Xinda and Mr. Jie Han shall be obliged to repay the RMB500.0 million loan. The loan was repaid early by Shanghai Sales in April 2020.

21 

On April 15, 2019, Sichuan Xinda provided guarantee to Shanghai Sales obtaining a one-year loan of RMB800.0 million (equivalent to US$113.0 million) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.09% from April 15, 2019 to April 14, 2020. If Shanghai Sales does not repay the above loan when due, Sichuan Xinda shall be obliged to repay the RMB800.0 million loan. The loan was repaid by Shanghai Sales in April 2020.

On December 3, 2019, HLJ Xinda Group provided guarantee to Macromolecule Composite Materials obtaining a one-year loan of RMB612.2 million (equivalent to US$86.5 million) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.25%. If Macromolecule Composite Materials does not repay the above loan when due, HLJ Xinda Group shall be obliged to repay the RMB612.2 million loan. The loan was repaid early in April 2020.

(6) Legal proceedings

The Company and its board of directors were named as defendants in four lawsuits filed in July 2020 in connection with the proposed going-private transaction. There is a possibility that a loss may have been incurred, as the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss at this early stage in the cases, no loss contingency was accrued as of June 30, 2020.

Note 18 - Revenues

Revenues consist of the following:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,				Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	US$		US$		US$		US$
Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66)		147,968,469		92,259,170		197,201,570		176,137,415
Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6)		96,196,177		105,421,049		116,495,139		171,589,143
Plastic Alloy		7,597,061		71,411,826		18,144,460		134,548,451
Modified Polypropylene (PP)		21,929,333		40,795,250		26,270,108		77,852,304
Modified Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)		6,384,587		14,777,635		7,377,815		28,225,264
Polyoxymethylenes (POM)		374,407		2,302,901		876,354		4,899,362
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)		—		9,133,246		—		25,992,396
Polylactide (PLA)		155,882		12,751,971		358,037		29,263,327
Polyethylene (PE)		851,805		1,831,333		1,437,050		3,604,077
Semi-finished goods		—		112,300,015		58,182,353		112,300,015
Others		1,766,266		89,484		1,718,779		128,133
Total Revenue		283,223,987		463,073,880		428,061,665		764,539,887

The following table provides sales by major customer group for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,				Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	US$		US$		US$		US$
Distributors		276,792,623		322,799,104		384,318,727		605,615,795
Direct customers		4,665,098		140,185,292		42,024,159		158,729,179
Others		1,766,266		89,484		1,718,779		128,133
Total Revenue		283,223,987		463,073,880		428,061,665		764,539,887

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Note 19 - Gains on disposal of a subsidiary

On November 13, 2018, HLJ Xinda Group entered into an agreement with Shanghai Sales, to transfer the wholly owned equity of Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group (Shanghai) New Materials Research and Development Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai New Materials R&D") from HLJ Xinda Group to Shanghai Sales with no consideration as a result of group restructuring to streamline resources and improve operating efficiency.

The legal transfer was completed on February 1, 2019 and the Company recorded gains of US$0.5 million on disposal of Shanghai New Materials R&D for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

Note 20 - Leases

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had operating leases for land use rights and office with remaining terms expiring from 2022 through 2085. The weighted average remaining lease term excluding land use rights located in PRC as of June 30, 2020 was 16.8 years. Weighted average discount rate used in the calculation of the lease liabilities was 6.7%. The discount rate reflects the estimated incremental borrowing rate, which includes an assessment of the credit rating to determine the rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis for a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

Lease cost for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,				Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	US$		US$		US$		US$
Operating lease cost		572,691		423,657		1,147,788		847,228
Short-term lease cost		237,421		154,019		368,495		333,214
Total lease cost		810,112		577,676		1,516,283		1,180,442

As of June 30, 2020, the maturities of the operating lease liabilities are as follows:

	Remaining Lease Payments US$
Six months ended December 31, 2020		693,360
2021		1,407,825
2022		1,408,184
2023		1,424,003
2024		1,443,311
Thereafter		20,567,357
Total remaining lease payments		26,944,040
Less:  imputed interest		(11,280,932	)
Total operating lease liabilities		15,663,108
Less: current portion		(1,413,018	)
Non-current operating lease liabilities		14,250,090
Weighted-average remaining lease term	16.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate		6.7	%

23 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,				Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
	US$		US$		US$		US$
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases		301,873		1,550,512		666,063		1,679,029

Note 21 – Subsequent event

In July 2020, the Company pledged its production equipment with a carrying amount of US$141.7 million to Nanchong Shuntou Development Group Co., Ltd. (“Shuntou”) as counter-guarantee for the guarantee provided by Shuntou for the RMB250.0 million (equivalent to US$35.3 million) loan obtained by the Company in July 2020 from Nanchong Rural Commercial Bank.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We make forward-looking statements in this report, in other materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or otherwise release to the public, and on our website. In addition, our senior management might make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. Statements concerning our future operations, prospects, strategies, financial condition, future economic performance (including growth and earnings) and demand for our products and services, and other statements of our plans, beliefs, or expectations, including the statements contained in this Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation," regarding our future plans, strategies and expectations are forward-looking statements. In some cases these statements are identifiable through the use of words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "target," "can," "could," "may," "should," "will," "would" and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements because these forward-looking statements we make are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to various assumptions, risks, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements. Thus, our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in: economic conditions generally and the automotive modified plastics market specifically, legislative or regulatory changes that affect our business, including changes in regulation, the availability of working capital, the introduction of competing products, and other risk factors described herein. These risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time-to-time in reports and documents that we filed with the SEC should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Indeed, it is likely that some of our assumptions will prove to be incorrect. Our actual results and financial position will vary from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements and the variances may be material. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Overview

China XD is one of the leading specialty chemical companies engaged in the research, development, manufacture and sale of modified plastics primarily for automotive applications in China, and to a lesser extent, in Dubai, UAE. Through our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries in China and UAE, we develop modified plastics using our proprietary technology, manufacture and sell our products primarily for use in the fabrication of automobile parts and components. We have 636 certifications from manufacturers in the automobile industry as of June 30, 2020. We are the only company certified as a National Enterprise Technology Center in modified plastics industry in Heilongjiang province. Our Research and Development (the "R&D") team consists of 139 professionals and 6 consultants. As a result of the integration of our academic and technological expertise, we have a portfolio of 521 patents, 32 of which we have obtained the patent rights and the remaining 489 of which we have applications pending in China as of June 30, 2020.

Our products include twelve categories: Modified Polypropylene (PP), Modified Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66), Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6), Modified Polyoxymethylenes (POM), Modified Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO), Plastic Alloy, Modified Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Modified Polyimide (PI), Modified Polylactic acid (PLA), Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK), and Polyethylene (PE).

25 

The Company's products are primarily used in the production of exterior and interior trim and functional components of 31 automobile brands and 111 automobile models manufactured in China, including Audi, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Toyota, Buick, Chevrolet, Mazda, Volvo, Ford, Citroen, Jinbei, VW Passat, Golf, Jetta, etc.  Our research center is dedicated to the research and development of modified plastics, and benefits from its cooperation with well-known scientists from prestigious universities in China. We operate three manufacturing plants in Harbin, Heilongjiang in the PRC. Prior to December 2012, we had approximately 255,000 metric tons of annual production capacity across 58 automatic production lines utilizing German twin-screw extruding systems, automatic weighing systems and Taiwan conveyer systems. In December 2012, we further expanded our third production base in Harbin with additional 135,000 metric tons of annual production capacity, bringing total installed production capacity in our three production bases to 390,000 metric tons with additional 30 new production lines. In July 2017, our Harbin campus launched a new industrial project for upgrading existing equipment for 100,000 metric tons of engineering plastics. As a result, our production capacity in Harbin, Heilongjiang was downgraded to 290,000 MT. In 2019, our Harbin campus started two equipment projects in Qinling Road Factory (“Qinling Road Project”) and Jiangnan Road Factory (“Jiangnan Road Project”) for equipment upgrade and overhaul progress, which further downgraded our production capacity to 135,000 MT. The industrial project for upgrading existing equipment for 100,000 metric tons of engineering plastics was expected to be completed by the end of 2020, Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project was expected to be completed by the end of 2020, thus bringing the production capacity in Harbin Campus back to 390,000 MT. Also, in July 2017, HLJ Xinda Group started an industrial project for 300,000 metric tons of biological composite materials, an industrial project for a 3D printing intelligent manufacture demonstration factory and a 3D printing display and experience cloud factory. This project with four workshops was formally broken ground in December 2019. The Company expects the gradual trial out by the end of 2022 and put into production by the end of 2023.

In December 2013, we broke ground on the construction of our fourth production plant in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, with additional 300,000 metric tons of annual production capacity, which we expect will bring total domestic installed production capacity to 590,000 metric tons with the addition of 70 new production lines upon the completion of the construction of our fourth production plant. Sichuan Xinda has been supplying to its customers since 2013. We installed 50 production lines in the second half of 2016 in our Sichuan plant with production capacity of 216,000 metric tons during the year of 2017 and an additional 10 production lines in July 2018, bringing the total capacity to 259,200 metric tons. As of June 30, 2020, there is still construction ongoing on the site of our Sichuan plant which is expected to be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of 2020.

In order to develop potential overseas markets, Dubai Xinda obtained one leased property and two purchased properties, approximately 52,530 square meters in total, including one leased 10,000 square meters, and two purchased 20,206 and 22,324 square meters on January 25, 2015, June 28, 2016 and September 21, 2016, respectively, from Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority ("JAFZA") in Dubai, UAE, with constructed building comprising warehouses, offices and service blocks. In addition to the earlier 10 trial production lines in Dubai Xinda, the Company completed installing 45 production lines with 11,250 metric tons of annual production capacity by the end of November 2018, and an additional 30 production lines with 7,500 metric tons of annual production capacity. The Company estimates 22 production lines will be put into production in the fourth quarter of 2021, 8 production lines will be put into production in the second quarter of 2022, bringing total installed production capacity in Dubai Xinda to 21,250 metric tons, targeting high-end products for the overseas market.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company's manufacturing facilities in Harbin and Sichuan was temporarily shut down from early February 2020 to early March 2020 while our Dubai facilities was suspended operation from early February 2020 till current in accordance with the requirement of the local governments. The Company’s business was negatively impacted and generated lower revenue and net income during the period from February to April 2020. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition will depend on the virus' future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and the impact on the Company’s customers, which are still uncertain and cannot be reasonably estimated at this point of time.

26 

Recent Development

On May 8, 2020, the Board of Directors received a preliminary nonbinding proposal letter from Mr. Han, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, XD. Engineering Plastics Company Limited (together with Mr. Han, the “Buyer Group”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by Mr. Han, proposing to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company not already beneficially owned by the Buyer Group in a “going-private” transaction. The Board of Directors has established a special committee (the “Special Committee”), consisting of the following independent directors of the Company: Mr. Linyuan Zhai, Mr. Huiyi Chen and Mr. Guanbao Huang, with Mr. Huiyi Chen serving as chairperson of the Special Committee. The Special Committee is responsible for evaluating, negotiating and recommending to the Board any proposals involving a strategic transaction by the Company with one or more third parties. On June 15, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger in connection with the proposed going-private transaction. For details, please refer to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2020. There can be no assurance that the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereunder or any alternative transactions will be approved by our stockholders or consummated.

Highlights for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 include:

● Revenues were $283.2 million, a decrease of 38.8% from $463.1million in the second quarter of 2019

● Gross profit was $39.9 million, a decrease of 38.9% from $65.3 million in the second quarter of 2019

● Gross profit margin was 14.1%, consistent with that in the second quarter of 2019

● Net income was $17.6 million, compared to $40.1 million in the second quarter of 2019

● Total volume shipped was 56,510 metric tons, a decrease of 47.0% from 106,609 metric tons in the second quarter of 2019

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, statements of income data in thousands of USD:

(in millions, except percentage)	Three-Month Period Ended									Six-Month Period Ended
	June 30,						Change			June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			%			2020			2019			%
Revenues		283.2			463.1			(38.8	)%		428.1			764.5			(44.0	)%
Cost of revenues		(243.3	)		(397.8	)		(38.8	)%		(383.0	)		(648.9	)		(41.0	)%
Gross profit		39.9			65.3			(38.9	)%		45.1			115.6			(61.0	)%
Total operating expenses		(9.5	)		(15.6	)		(39.1	)%		(19.5	)		(34.7	)		(43.8	)%
Operating income		30.4			49.7			(38.8	)%		25.6			80.9			(68.4	)%
Income before income taxes		15.7			42.7			(63.2	)%		5.5			57.4			(90.4	)%
Income tax benefit (expense)		1.9			(2.6	)		(173.1	)%		1.0			(6.3	)		(115.9	)%
Net income		17.6			40.1			(56.1	)%		6.5			51.1			(87.3	)%

Three-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to three-month period ended June 30, 2019

Revenues

Revenues were US$283.2 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of US$179.9 million, or 38.8%, compared to US$463.1 million in the same period of last year. This was due to the decrease of 47.0% in sales volume, and 4.3% negative impact from exchange rate due to depreciation of RMB against US dollars, and an increase of 19.7% in the average RMB selling price of our products, as compared with those of the same period of last year.

(i) Domestic market

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, revenue from domestic market decreased by US$162.6 million or 36.5% as a combined result of: (i) a decrease of 46.1% in sales volume; (ii) a depreciation of RMB against USD by 4.3%; and partially offset by (iii) an increase of 22.1 % in the average RMB selling price of our products, as compared with those of last year.

27 

According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, automobile production and sales in China decreased by 16.8% and 16.9%, respectively, for the first half year of 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.

The weakening in macroeconomic conditions since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020 continued to exacerbate auto business environment. The Company’s business was negatively impacted and has generated lower revenue during the period from February to April 2020. Thanks to our positive efforts to expand our customer bases and to meet their new requirements, including producing raw materials for PPE such as goggles and masks, to help alleviate the pandemic to our communities and mitigate the negative impact of world pandemic on Chinese auto industry, the Company has begun to recover slowly after May 2020. We had decrease in sales by 43.8% in Northeast China, 28.9% in North China, 16.5% in Central China, and had increase in sales by 54.5% in Southwest China, 41.9% in East China, 27.8% in South China for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.

As for the RMB selling price, the increase of 22.1% was mainly due to increased sales of new categories of higher-end products of PA66 and PA6 produced with high-priced raw materials with higher selling price in domestic market during the three-month period ended June 30, 2020.

(ii) Overseas market

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, revenues from overseas market was US$0.2 million as compared to US$17.5 million of the same period of 2019. The Dubai facility was temporarily shut down since late February and has not resumed its operation till the current period, which has negatively impacted operations in Dubai facility.

The following table summarizes the breakdown of revenues by categories in millions of US$: 

	Revenues For the Three-Month Ended June 30,
	2020					2019					Change			Change
	Amount		%			Amount		%			Amount			%
	(US$ in millions, except the percentage)
Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66)		147.9		52.2	%		92.3		19.9	%		55.6			60.2	%
Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6)		96.2		34.0	%		105.4		22.8	%		(9.2	)		(8.7	)%
Plastic Alloy		7.6		2.7	%		71.4		15.4	%		(63.8	)		(89.4	)%
Modified Polypropylene (PP)		21.9		7.7	%		40.8		8.8	%		(18.9	)		(46.3	)%
Modified Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)		6.4		2.3	%		14.8		3.2	%		(8.4	)		(56.8	)%
Polyoxymethylenes (POM)		0.4		0.1	%		2.3		0.5	%		(1.9	)		(82.6	)%
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)		—		—			9.1		2.0	%		(9.1	)		(100.0	)%
Modified Polylactic acid (PLA)		0.2		0.1	%		12.8		2.8	%		(12.6	)		(98.4	)%
Polyethylene (PE)		0.8		0.3	%		1.8		0.4	%		(1.0	)		(55.6	)%
Semi-finished goods		—		—			112.3		24.2	%		(112.3	)		(100.0	)%
Others		1.8		0.6	%		0.1		0.0	%		1.7			1700.0	%
Total Revenues		283.2		100	%		463.1		100	%		(179.9	)		(38.8	)%

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The following table summarizes the breakdown of metric tons (MT) by product mix:

	Sales Volume For the Three-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020					2019					Change			Change
	MT		%			MT		%			MT			%
		(in MTs, except percentage)
Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66)		20,637		36.5	%		15,824		14.8	%		4,813			30.4	%
Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6)		13,867		24.5	%		20,486		19.2	%		(6,619	)		(32.3	)%
Plastic Alloy		4,562		8.1	%		19,203		18.0	%		(14,641	)		(76.2	)%
Modified Polypropylene (PP)		12,449		22.0	%		26,641		25.0	%		(14,192	)		(53.3	)%
Modified Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)		3,947		7.0	%		7,014		6.6	%		(3,067	)		(43.7	)%
Polyoxymethylenes (POM)		145		0.3	%		677		0.6	%		(532	)		(78.6	)%
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)		—		—			1,809		1.7	%		(1,809	)		(100.0	)%
Modified Polylactic acid (PLA)		37		0.1	%		1,238		1.2	%		(1,201	)		(97.0	)%
Polyethylene (PE)		866		1.5	%		1,385		1.3	%		(519	)		(37.5	)%
Semi-finished goods		—		—			12,332		11.6	%		(12,332	)		(100.0	)%
Total Sales Volume		56,510		100	%		106,609		100	%		(50,099	)		(47.0	)%

The Company continued to shift production mix from traditional lower-end products such as PP to higher-end products such as PA66 and PA6, primarily due to (i) greater growth potential of advanced modified plastics in luxury automobile models in China, (ii) the stronger demand as a result of promotion by the Chinese government for clean energy vehicles and (iii) better quality demand from and consumer recognition of higher-end cars made by automotive manufacturers from Chinese and Germany joint ventures, Sino-U.S. and Sino-Japanese joint ventures, which manufacturers tend to use more and higher-end modified plastics in quantity per vehicle in China.

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Gross Profit	$	39.9		$	65.3		$	(25.4	)		(38.9	)%
Gross Profit Margin		14.1	%		14.1	%					0.0	%

Gross profit was US$39.9 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2020, compared to US$65.3 million in the same period of 2019. Our gross margin remained consistent at 14.1% for both quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, primarily due to decreased sales of semi-finished goods with lower profit margin, and partially offset by the increased cost for idle capacity as a result of shutdown.

General and Administrative Expenses

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
General and Administrative Expenses	$	3.7		$	5.8		$	(2.1	)		(36.2	)%
as a percentage of revenues		1.3	%		1.2	%					0.1	%

General and administrative (G&A) expenses were US$3.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$5.8 million in the same period in 2019, representing a decrease of 36.2%, or US$2.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease of salary and welfare and miscellaneous expenses as a result of management's cost reduction measure to cope with impact from the COVID-19.

Research and Development Expenses

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Research and Development Expenses	$	5.8		$	9.6		$	(3.8	)		(39.6	)%
as a percentage of revenues		2.1	%		2.2	%					(0.1	)%

Research and development expenses were US$5.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 compared with US$9.6 million in the same period in 2019, representing a decrease of US$3.8 million, or 39.6%. This decrease was due to (i) a decrease of US$3.4 million in raw materials consumption; (ii) a decrease of US$0.3 million in depreciation; and (iii) a decrease of US$0.1 million in salary and welfare for R&D personnel.

29 

As of June 30, 2020, the number of ongoing research and development projects was 356. We expect to complete and commence to realize economic benefits from approximately 25% of the projects in the near term. The majority of the projects are in the field of modified plastics in automotive applications and the rest are in advanced fields such as ships, airplanes, high-speed rail, medical devices, etc.

Operating Income

Total operating income was US$30.4 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$49.7 million in the same period of 2019, representing a decrease of US$19.3 million or 38.8%. This decrease is primarily due to the lower gross profit, and partially offset by the lower operating expenses.

Interest Income (Expenses)

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Interest Income	$	0.1		$	0.5		$	(0.4	)		(80.0	)%
Interest Expenses		(15.9	)		(12.1	)		(3.8	)		31.4	%
Net Interest Expenses		(15.8	)		(11.6	)		(4.2	)		36.2	%
as a percentage of revenues		(5.6	)%		(2.5	)%					(3.1	)%

Net interest expenses were US$15.8 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to $11.6 million in the same period of 2019, representing an increase of US$4.2 million or 36.2%, primarily due to (i) the increase of average short-term and long-term loan balance in amount of US$1,219.8 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$882.5 million for the same period in 2019; (ii) the increase of interest expense resulting from the average loan interest rate increased to 5.4% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to 5.2% of the same period in 2019.

Income Taxes

	Three-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Income before Income Taxes	$	15.7		$	42.7		$	(27.0	)		(63.2	)%
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)		1.9			(2.6	)		4.5			(173.1	)%
Effective income tax rate		(12.0	)%		6.2	%					(18.2	)%

The effective income tax rates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were negative 12.0% and 6.2%, respectively. The effective income tax rate decreased from 6.2% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 to negative 12.0% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to the increased reversal amount of unrecognized tax benefit.

Our PRC and Dubai subsidiaries have US$289.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and time deposits as of June 30, 2020, which are planned to be indefinitely reinvested in the PRC and Dubai. Due to our policy of indefinitely reinvesting our earnings in our PRC business, we have not provided for deferred income tax liabilities related to PRC withholding income tax on undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiaries. In addition, due to our policy of indefinitely reinvesting our earnings in Dubai, UAE, we have not provided for deferred income tax liabilities related to Dubai Xinda in Dubai, UAE, on undistributed earnings.

Net Income

As a result of the above factors, we had a net income of US$17.6 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to a net income of US$40.1 million in the same quarter of 2019.

30 

Six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to six-month period ended June 30, 2019

Revenues

Revenues were US$428.1 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of US$336.4 million, or 44.0%, compared with US$764.5 million in the same period of last year. This was due to the decrease of 57.8% in sales volume, and 4.9% negative impact from exchange rate due to depreciation of RMB against US dollars, partially offset by an increase of 37.6% in the average RMB selling price of our products, as compared with those of the same period of last year.

(i) Domestic market

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, revenue from domestic market  decreased by US$313.5 million or 42.3%, as a combined result of: (i) a decrease of 57.3% in sales volume; (ii) a depreciation of RMB against USD by 4.9%; and partially offset by (iii) an increase of 40.0% in the average RMB selling price of our products, as compared with those of last year.

According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, automobile production and sales in China decreased by 16.8% and 16.9%, respectively, for the first half year of 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.

The weakening in macroeconomic conditions since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020 continued to exacerbate auto business environment. The Company’s business was negatively impacted and has generated lower revenue during the period from February to April 2020. Thanks to our positive efforts to expand our customer bases and to meet their new requirements, including producing raw materials for PPE such as goggles and masks, to help alleviate the pandemic to our communities and mitigate the negative impact of world pandemic on Chinese auto industry, the Company has begun to recover slowly after May 2020. We had decrease in sales by 68.1% in Northeast China, 50.2% in Central China, 26.9% in South China, 26.0 % in Southwest China, 25.6% in North China, and 17.4% in East China for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.

As for the RMB selling price, the increase of 40.0% was mainly due to increased sales of new categories of higher-end products of PA66 and PA6 produced with high-priced raw materials with higher selling price in domestic markets during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

(ii) Overseas market

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, revenues from overseas market was US$0.4 million as compared to and US$23.3 million of the same period of 2019. The Dubai facility was temporarily shut down since late February and has not resumed its operation till the current period, which has negatively impacted operations in Dubai facility.

	Revenues For the Six-Month Ended June 30,
	2020					2019					Change			Change
	Amount		%			Amount		%			Amount			%
	(US$ in millions, except the percentage)
Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66)		197.2		46.1	%		176.1		23.0	%		21.1			12.0	%
Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6)		116.5		27.3	%		171.6		22.5	%		(55.1	)		(32.1	)%
Plastic Alloy		18.1		4.2	%		134.5		17.6	%		(116.4	)		(86.5	)%
Modified Polypropylene (PP)		26.3		6.1	%		77.9		10.2	%		(51.6	)		(66.2	)%
Modified Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)		7.4		1.7	%		28.2		3.7	%		(20.8	)		(73.8	)%
Polyoxymethylenes (POM)		0.9		0.2	%		4.9		0.6	%		(4.0	)		(81.6	)%
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)		—		—			26.0		3.4	%		(26.0	)		(100.0	)%
Modified Polylactic acid (PLA)		0.4		0.1	%		29.3		3.8	%		(28.9	)		(98.6	)%
Polyethylene (PE)		1.4		0.3	%		3.6		0.5	%		(2.2	)		(61.1	)%
Semi-finished goods		58.2		13.6	%		112.3		14.7	%		(54.1	)		(48.2	)%
Others		1.7		0.4	%		0.1		0.0	%		1.6			1600.0	%
Total Revenues		428.1		100	%		764.5		100	%		(336.4	)		(44.0	)%

31 

The following table summarizes the breakdown of metric tons (MT) by product mix:

	Sales Volume For the Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
	2020					2019					Change			Change
	MT		%			MT		%			MT			%
		(in MTs, except percentage)
Modified Polyamide 66 (PA66)		27,608		32.5	%		32,810		16.3	%		(5,202	)		(15.9	)%
Modified Polyamide 6 (PA6)		16,672		19.7	%		37,830		18.8	%		(21,158	)		(55.9	)%
Plastic Alloy		11,484		13.5	%		40,861		20.5	%		(29,377	)		(71.9	)%
Modified Polypropylene (PP)		15,945		18.8	%		51,549		25.6	%		(35,604	)		(69.1	)%
Modified Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)		4,423		5.2	%		13,646		6.8	%		(9,223	)		(67.6	)%
Polyoxymethylenes (POM)		336		0.4	%		1,462		0.7	%		(1,126	)		(77.0	)%
Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)		—		—			5,026		2.5	%		(5,026	)		(100.0	)%
Modified Polylactic acid (PLA)		95		0.1	%		2,832		1.4	%		(2,737	)		(96.6	)%
Polyethylene (PE)		1,493		1.8	%		2,705		1.3	%		(1,212	)		(44.8	)%
Semi-finished goods		6,780		8.0	%		12,332		6.1	%		(5,552	)		(45.0	)%
Total Sales Volume		84,836		100	%		201,053		100	%		(116,217	)		(57.8	)%

The Company continued to shift production mix from traditional lower-end products such as PP to higher-end products such as PA66 and PA6, primarily due to (i) greater growth potential of advanced modified plastics in luxury automobile models in China, (ii) the stronger demand as a result of promotion by the Chinese government for clean energy vehicles and (iii) better quality demand from and consumer recognition of higher-end cars made by automotive manufacturers from Chinese and Germany joint ventures, Sino-U.S. and Sino-Japanese joint ventures, which manufacturers tend to use more and higher-end modified plastics in quantity per vehicle in China.

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Gross Profit	$	45.1		$	115.6		$	(70.5	)		(61.0	)%
Gross Profit Margin		10.5	%		15.1	%					(4.6	)%

Gross profit was US$45.1 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, as compared to US$115.6 million in the same period of 2019. Our gross margin decreased to 10.5% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 from 15.1% during the same period of 2019 primarily due to the increased cost for idle capacity as a result of shutdown.

General and Administrative Expenses

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
General and Administrative Expenses	$	9.7		$	14.5		$	(4.8	)		(33.1	)%
as a percentage of revenues		2.3	%		1.9	%					0.4	%

General and administrative (G&A) expenses were US$9.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$14.5 million in the same period in 2019, representing a decrease of US$4.8 million, or 33.1%. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease of salary and welfare and miscellaneous expenses as a result of management's cost reduction measure to cope with impact from the COVID-19.

32 

Research and Development Expenses

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Research and Development Expenses	$	9.6		$	19.6		$	(10.0	)		(51.0	)%
as a percentage of revenues		2.3	%		2.6	%					(0.3	)%

Research and development (R&D) expenses were US$9.6 million during for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared with US$19.6 million during the same period in 2019, representing a decrease of US$10.0 million, or 51.0%. This decrease was due to (i) a decrease of US$9.2 million in raw materials consumption, (ii) a decrease of US$0.7 million in depreciation, and (iii) a decrease of US$0.1 million in salary and welfare for R&D personnel.

As of June 30, 2020, the number of ongoing research and development projects was356. We expect to complete and commence to realize economic benefits from approximately 25% of the projects in the near term. The remaining projects are expected to be carried out for a longer period. The majority of the projects are in the field of modified plastics in automotive applications and the rest are in advanced fields such as ships, airplanes, high-speed rail, medical devices, etc.

Operating Income

Total operating income was US$25.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$80.9 million in the same period of 2019, representing a decrease of US$55.3 million or 68.4%. This decrease is primarily due to the lower gross margin, and partially offset by the lower operating expenses.

Interest Income (Expenses)

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Interest Income	$	0.3		$	0.9		$	(0.6	)		(66.7	)%
Interest Expenses		(33.8	)		(29.6	)		(4.2	)		14.2	%
Net Interest Expenses	$	(33.5	)	$	(28.7	)	$	(4.8	)		16.7	%
as a percentage of revenues		(7.8	)%		(3.8	)%					(4.0	)%

Net interest expenses were US$33.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to $28.7 million in the same period of 2019, representing an increase of US$4.8 million or 16.7%, primarily due to (i) the increase of  average short-term and long-term loan balance in the amount of US$1,144.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to US$$886.8 million of the same period in 2019; (ii) the decrease of interest income resulting from the decrease of average deposit balance and average deposit interest rate; and partially offset by (iii) the decrease of interest expense resulting from the average loan interest rate decreased to 5.3% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to 5.4% of the same period in 2019.

Income Taxes

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,						Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020			2019			Amount			%
Income before Income Taxes	$	5.5		$	57.4		$	(51.9	)		(90.4	)%
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)		1.0			(6.3	)		7.3			(115.9	)%
Effective income tax rate		(18.0	)%		11.0	%					(29.0	)%

The effective income tax rates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were negative 18.0% and 11.0%, respectively. The effective income tax rate decreased from 11.0% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 to negative 18.0% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to increased reversal amount of unrecognized tax benefit .

33 

Net Income

As a result of the above factors, we had a net income of US$6.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to net income of US$51.1 million in the same period of 2019.

Selected Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	June 30,		December 31,		Change
(in millions, except percentage)	2020		2019		Amount			%
Cash and cash equivalents		3.2		17.2		(14.0	)		(81.4	)%
Restricted cash		164.7		211.2		(46.5	)		(22.0	)%
Time deposits		122.9		—		122.9			N/A
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts		184.4		222.1		(37.7	)		(17.0	)%
Inventories		678.5		642.5		36.0			5.6	%
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		405.4		171.8		233.6			136.0	%
Property, plant and equipment, net		813.8		830.3		(16.5	)		(2.0	)%
Long-term prepayments to equipment and construction suppliers		502.0		495.6		6.4			1.3	%
Operating right of use assets, net		43.1		44.1		(1.0	)		(2.3	)%
Other non-current assets		0.7		1.0		(0.3	)		(30.0	)%
Total assets		2,918.8		2,635.9		282.9			10.7	%
Short-term bank loans, including current portion of long-term bank loans		770.9		680.2		90.7			13.3	%
Bills payable		331.1		400.7		(69.6	)		(17.4	)%
Accounts payable		48.2		57.5		(9.3	)		(16.2	)%
Amounts due to related parties		25.9		26.3		(0.4	)		(1.5	)%
Income taxes payable, including noncurrent portion		100.7		103.8		(3.1	)		(3.0	)%
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		76.0		86.6		(10.6	)		(12.2	)%
Long-term bank loans, excluding current portion		575.5		322.5		253.0			78.4	%
Deferred income		88.3		92.6		(4.3	)		(4.6	)%
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		14.3		14.4		(0.1	)		(0.7	)%
Noncontrolling interests		45.9		—		45.9			N/A
Stockholders' equity		876.6		836.4		40.2			4.8	%

Stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2020 increased by 4.8% as compared to that of December 31, 2019, primarily due to the increase of US$45.9 million noncontrolling interests. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits increased by US$62.4 million or 27.3%, primarily due to the financing activity cash inflows. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by US$233.6 million or 136.0% primarily due to (i) an increase of US$308.5 million in receivables due from third parties, partially offset by (ii) a decrease of US$42.6 million in receivables from Hong Kong Grand Royal Trading Co., Ltd., and (iii) a decrease of US$26.6 million in advances to suppliers for purchasing raw materials. The aggregate short-term and long-term bank loans increased by 34.3% due to using the line of credits to support operating and investing activities in HLJ Xinda Group and Sichuan Xinda. We define the manageable debt level as the sum of aggregate short-term and long-term loans over total assets.

34 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically, our primary uses of cash have been to finance working capital needs and capital expenditures for new production lines. We have financed these requirements primarily from cash generated from operations, bank borrowings and the issuance of our convertible preferred stocks and debt financings. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had US$290.8 million and US$228.4 million, respectively, in the total amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits, which were primarily deposited with banks in China (including Hong Kong and Macau SAR), UAE and U.S. As of June 30, 2020, we had US$770.9 million outstanding short-term bank loans (including the current portion of long-term bank loans), including US$460.8 million unsecured loan and US$63.6 million loans secured by accounts receivable, US$35.3 million guaranteed loan, US$14.1 million loans secured by restricted cash, US$5.6 million loans secured by inventories, US$121.6 million syndicated loan, and US$69.9 million long-term bank loans that due in one year. As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in breach of the loan covenant of the US$121.6 million syndicated loan, and the consortium of banks has the right to declare the loans be immediately due and payable. We also had US$575.5 million long-term loans (excluding the current portion), including US$1.1 million loans secured by an undated security cheque, and US$574.4 million unsecured loans. Short-term and long-term bank loans in total bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% per annum and do not contain any renewal terms. We have historically been able to make repayments when due.

A summary of lines of credit and the remaining line of credit as of June 30, 2020 is as below: 

(in millions)	June 30, 2020
	Lines of Credit, Obtained					Remaining Available
Name of Financial Institution	Date of Approval	RMB		USD		USD
Bank of China	July 28, 2017		194.9		27.5		—
Longjiang Bank	October 14, 2019		2,552.2		360.4		—
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China	March 19, 2019		230.0		32.5		—
Agricultural Bank of China	September 11, 2019		400.0		56.5		—
Postal Savings Bank of China	October 21, 2019		100.0		14.1		—
Sichuan Tianfu Bank	June 5, 2020		100.0		14.1		7.0
Nanchong Shuntou Development Group Co., Ltd.	January 30, 2018		125.0		17.7		—
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau) Limited	December 18, 2019		861.1		121.6		—
Nanchong Rural Commercial Bank	January 31, 2019		250.0		35.3		—
Bank of Inner Mongolia	November 7, 2019		40.0		5.7		—
Harbin Rural Commercial Bank	January 31, 2019		260.0		36.7		—
Jianxin Financial Asset Investment Co., Ltd.	March 29, 2019		390.0		55.1		—
National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain	December 26, 2018		4.6		0.7		—
Subtotal (credit term<=1 year)			5,507.8		777.9		7.0
Longjiang Bank	June 17, 2019		2,870.4		405.5		—
National Bank of Umm Al Qaiwain	December 26, 2018		7.7		1.1		—
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China	February 17, 2020		945.8		133.6		—
Nanchong Shuntou Development Group Co., Ltd	January 30, 2018		250.0		35.3		—
Subtotal (credit term>1 year)			4,073.9		575.5		—
Total			9,581.7		1,353.4		7.0

As of June 30, 2020, we have contractual obligations to pay (i) lease commitments in the amount of US$26.9 million, including US$1.4 million dues in one year; (ii) equipment acquisition and facility construction in the amount of US$292.7 million; (iii) long-term bank loan in the amount of US$751.3 million (including principals and interests).

35 

We expect that we will be able to meet our needs to fund operations, capital expenditures and other commitments in the next 12 months primarily with our cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flows and bank borrowings. 

We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changes in business conditions or other future developments. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities could result in additional dilution to stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated.

	Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
(in millions US$)	2020			2019
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(310.8	)		92.9
Net cash used in investing activities		(148.6	)		(45.0	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		401.7			94.6
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(2.8	)		(2.6	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(60.5	)		139.9
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period		228.4			367.0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period		167.9			506.9

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was US$310.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, as compared to US$92.9 million provided by operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to (i) the decrease of approximately US$469.7 million in cash collected from our customers, (ii) the increase of US$3.7 million interest payments and (iii) the decrease of US$0.4 million in interest income received , partially offset by (vi) the decrease of approximately US$59.5 million in cash operating payments, including raw material purchases, rental and personnel costs, (v) the increase of US$6.8 million received from government grant, and (vi) the decrease of US$3.8 million in income tax payments.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in the investing activities was US$148.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 as compared to US$45.0 million for the same period of last year, mainly due to (i) the increase of US$123.8 million purchase of time deposits, (ii) the decrease of US$7.4 million proceeds from sales of a subsidiary, and partially offset by (iii) the decrease of US$27.6 million purchase of property, plant and equipment.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by the financing activities was US$401.7 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, as compared to US$94.6 million for the same period of last year, primarily as a result of (i) the decrease of US$1,024.5 million repayments of bank borrowings, (ii) the decrease of US$64.1 million repayment of interest-free advances from related parties, (iii) the increase of US$46.2 million capital injection from noncontrolling interests, and partially offset by (iv) the decrease of the proceeds of US$761.3 million from bank borrowings, (v) the decrease of US$66.3 million proceeds of interest-free advances from related parties and (vi) the increase of US$0.1 million payments of issuance costs for syndicated loans.

As of June 30, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits balance was US$290.8 million, as compared to US$228.4 million at December 31, 2019.

Days Sales Outstanding ("DSO") has increased from 72 days for the year ended December 31, 2019 to 112 days for the six-month ended June 30, 2020 as a result of slower accounts receivable collection from the domestic customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Industry Standard Customer and Supplier Payment Terms (days) as below:

	Six-month period ended June 30, 2020	Year ended December 31, 2019
Customer Payment Term	Payment in advance/up to 90 days	Payment in advance/up to 90 days
Supplier Payment Term	Payment in advance/up to 90 days	Payment in advance/up to 90 days

Inventory turnover days have increased from 185 days for the year ended December 31, 2019 to 310 days for the six-month ended June 30, 2020 due to decreased sales orders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Turnover days of payables have increased from 21 days for the year ended December 31, 2019 to 25 days for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.

Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities and financing activities will satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations for at least the next 12 months.

The majority of the Company's revenues and expenses were denominated primarily in Renminbi ("RMB"), the currency of the People's Republic of China. There is no assurance that exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. Dollar will remain stable.  Inflation has not had a material impact on the Company's business.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2020 are as follows:

Contractual obligations	Total		Payment due less than 1 year		1 – 3 years		3-5 years		More than 5 years
Commitments for purchase of equipment and construction in progress (2)(3)(4)(5)		292,655,563		281,854,721		10,800,842		—		—
Long-term bank loans (1)		751,324,527		102,431,719		425,348,141		107,681,710		115,862,957
Operating leases		26,944,040		1,386,991		2,824,726		2,886,623		19,845,700
Total		1,070,924,130		385,673,431		438,973,709		110,568,333		135,708,657

(1) Includes interest of US$106.0 million accrued at the interest rate under the loan agreements. For borrowings with a floating rate, the most recent rate as of June 30, 2020 was applied.

(2) Sichuan plant construction and equipment purchase

On March 8, 2013, Xinda Holding (HK) entered into an investment agreement with Shunqing Government, pursuant to which Xinda Holding (HK) will invest RMB1.8 billion in property, plant and equipment and approximately RMB0.6 billion in working capital, for the construction of Sichuan plant. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB38.5 million (equivalent to US$5.5 million) mainly for facility construction.

In September 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for a consideration of RMB17.0 million (equivalent to US$2.4 million) to purchase storage facility and testing equipment. Afterward, Sichuan Xinda cancelled two contracts with Hailezi for a consideration of RMB1.6 million(equivalent to US$0.2million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB9.4 million (equivalent to US$1.3 million).

On October 20, 2016, Sichuan Xinda entered into an equipment purchase agreement purchase contract with Peaceful Treasure Limited ("Peaceful") for a total consideration of RMB89.8 million (equivalent to US$12.7 million) to purchase certain production and testing equipment. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a commitment of RMB 55.9 million (equivalent to US$7.9 million).

On November 15, 2016 and February 20, 2017, Sichuan Xinda entered into decoration contracts with Beijin Construction to perform indoor and outdoor decoration work for a consideration of RMB240.5 million (equivalent to US$34.0 million). On June 10, 2017, Sichuan Xinda entered into another decoration contract with Beijin Construction to perform ground decoration work for a consideration of RMB23.8 million (equivalent to US$3.3 million). As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB141.5 million (equivalent to US$20.0 million).

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Pursuant to the Nanchong Project mentioned in Note 6 (i), Sichuan Xinda entered into equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for a consideration of RMB2,242.8 million (equivalent to US$316.8 million) to purchase production equipment and testing equipment in March 2017. By the end of June 2017, Sichuan Xinda was about to launch a system including MES, SAP, ERP and CRM which caused the equipment of original contracts with Hailezi cannot meet the production requirement. Thus the original contracts have been partially terminated with the uncancelled contract amount to be RMB18.0 million (equivalent to US$2.5 million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB1.9 million (equivalent to US$0.3 million).

In connection with the Nanchong Project, on June 21, 2018, Sichuan Xinda entered into another equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment and testing equipment for a consideration of RMB1.9 billion (equivalent to US$268.4 million). As of June 30, 2020, Sichuan Xinda has a remaining commitment of RMB190.0 million (equivalent to US$26.8 million). 

(3) Heilongjiang plant construction and equipment purchase

In connection with the equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi signed On September 26, 2016 and February 28, 2017 and September 25, 2019 to purchase storage facility and other equipment mentioned in Note 6 (i), HLJ Xinda Group has a remaining commitment of RMB75.2 million (equivalent to US$10.6 million) as of June 30, 2020.

In connection with the HLJ Project, on June 25, 2018 and July 12, 2018, HLJ Xinda Group entered into two equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi to purchase production equipment, which will be used for 300,000 metrics tons of biological based composite material, located in Harbin, for a consideration of RMB1,906.8 million (equivalent to US$269.3 million). Pursuant to the contracts with Hailezi, HLJ Xinda Group has a remaining commitment of RMB1,366.8 million (equivalent to US$193.1 million) as of June 30, 2020.

In connection with the equipment purchase contracts with Hailezi for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project mentioned in Note 6 (i), the Company has remaining commitments of RMB32.4 million (equivalent to US$4.6 million) and RMB142.7 million (equivalent to US$20.2 million) for Qinling Road Project and Jiangnan Road Project respectively.

(4) Dubai equipment purchase

On May 31, 2019, Dubai Xinda entered into an equipment purchase contract with Peaceful for a total consideration of US$18.8 million. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of US$1.8 million.

(5) Xinda CI (Beijing) office building decoration

On March 30, 2017, Xinda CI (Beijing) Investment Holding Co., Ltd. ("Xinda Beijing Investment") entered into a decoration contract with Beijing Fangyuan Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. for a total consideration of RMB5.8 million (equivalent to US$0.8 million) to decorate office building. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB3.8 million (equivalent to US$0.5 million).

On June 9, 2017, Xinda CI (Beijing) entered into a decoration contract with Beijing Zhonghongwufang Stone Co., Ltd for a total consideration of RMB1.2 million (equivalent to US$0.2 million) to decorate office building. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has a remaining commitment of RMB0.6 million (equivalent to US$0.1 million).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

On December 25, 2018, HLJ Xinda Group, Sichuan Xinda and Mr. Jie Han provided guarantee to Shanghai Sales obtaining a one-year loan of RMB500.0 million (equivalent to US$70.6) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.09% from December 25, 2018 to December 24, 2019. On December 24, 2019, the loan was extended October 23, 2020. If Shanghai Sales does not repay the above loan when due, HLJ Xinda Group, Sichuan Xinda and Mr. Jie Han shall be obliged to repay the RMB500.0 million loan. The loan was repaid early by Shanghai Sales in April 2020.

On April 15, 2019, Sichuan Xinda provided guarantee to Shanghai Sales obtaining a one-year loan of RMB800.0 million (equivalent to US$113.0 million) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.09% from April 15, 2019 to April 14, 2020. If Shanghai Sales does not repay the above loan when due, Sichuan Xinda shall be obliged to repay the RMB800.0 million loan. The loan was repaid by Shanghai Sales in April 2020.

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On December 3, 2019, HLJ Xinda Group provided guarantee to Macromolecule Composite Materials obtaining a one-year loan of RMB612.2 million (equivalent to US$86.5 million) from Longjiang Bank, Harbin Branch with an annual interest rate of 6.25%. If Macromolecule Composite Materials does not repay the above loan when due, HLJ Xinda Group shall be obliged to repay the RMB612.2 million loan. The loan was repaid early by to Macromolecule Composite Materials in April 2020.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our short-term loans, long-term bank loans, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits. Although the interest rates, which are based on the banks' prime rates are fixed for the terms of the loans and deposits, increase in interest rates will increase our interest expense.

A hypothetical 1.0% increase in the annual interest rate for all of our credit facilities under which we had outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2020 would decrease income before income taxes by approximately US$6.7 million for the six-month period June 30, 2020. Management monitors the banks' prime rates in conjunction with our cash requirements to determine the appropriate level of debt balances relative to other sources of funds. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

The majority of our revenues are collected in and our expenses are paid in RMB. We face foreign currency rate translation risks when our results are translated to U.S. dollars.

The RMB was relatively stable against the U.S. dollar at approximately 8.28 RMB to the US$1.00 until July 21, 2005 when the Chinese currency regime was altered resulting in a 2.1% revaluation versus the U.S. dollar. From July 21, 2005 to June 30, 2010, the RMB exchange rate was no longer linked to the U.S. dollar but rather to a basket of currencies with a 0.3% margin of fluctuation resulting in further appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar. Since June 30, 2009, the exchange rate had remained stable at 6.8307 RMB to 1.00 U.S. dollar until June 30, 2010 when the People's Bank of China allowed a further appreciation of the RMB by 0.43% to 6.798 RMB to 1.00 U.S. dollar. The People's Bank of China allowed the RMB and U.S. dollar exchange rate to fluctuate within 1% on April 16, 2012 and 2% on March 17, 2014, respectively. On June 30, 2020, the RMB traded at 7.0795 RMB to 1.00 U.S. dollar.

There remains international pressure on the Chinese government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy and the exchange rate of RMB is subject to changes in China's government policies which are, to a large extent, dependent on the economic and political development both internationally and locally and the demand and supply of RMB in the domestic market. There can be no assurance that such exchange rate will continue to remain stable in the future amongst the volatility of currencies, globalization and the unstable economies in recent years. Since (i) our revenues and net income of our PRC operating entities are denominated in RMB, and (ii) the payment of dividends, if any, will be in U.S. dollars, any decrease in the value of RMB against U.S. dollars would adversely affect the value of the shares and dividends payable to shareholders, in U.S. dollars.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Notwithstanding management's assessment that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of June 30, 2020. We believe that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 in all material respects.

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(b) Changes in internal controls.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, our efforts to improve our internal controls over financial reporting (1) adopting procedures to evaluate and assess performance of directors, officers and employees of the Company, (2) internal meetings, discussions, trainings and seminars periodically to review and improve our internal control procedures. We plan to improve on the above-referenced weakness by the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

Other than the foregoing, there has been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our six-month period ended June 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Four lawsuits by purported shareholders have been filed against the Company and members of the Company’s Board of Directors in connection with the proposed transaction contemplated by an agreement and plan of merger, dated June 15, 2020, by and among, the Company, Faith Dawn Limited and Faith Horizon Inc., including (i) Sears v. China XD Plastics Company Limited, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-05156-AT, a putative class action filed on or about July 7, 2020, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) Post v. China XD Plastics Company Limited, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-00926-UNA, a putative class action filed on or about July 8, 2020, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, which also names the buyers as defendants, (iii) Goebert v. China XD Plastics Company Limited, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-05312, filed on or about July 10, 2020, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (iv) Kothari v. China XD Plastics Company Limited, et al., Case No. 2:20-cv-01330-APG-BNW, a putative class action filed on or about July 17, 2020, in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. These complaints challenge the proposed transaction and allege, among other things, that the Company and the Company’s Board of Directors failed to disclose material information in connection with the proposed transaction in the preliminary proxy statement in violation of United States securities laws. Sears v. China XD Plastics Company Limited, et al. also alleges that the Company's Board of Directors breached its fiduciary duties by approving the terms of the proposed transaction and by approving a materially deficient preliminary proxy statement, and that the Company aided and abetted the Company’s Board of Directors’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaints seek relief including injunctive relief, rescission of the merger or rescissory damages, other unspecified damages, and an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses. The Company has reviewed the allegations contained in the complaints, believes they are without merit, and intends to defend these actions vigorously. Given the uncertainty of litigation, the preliminary stage of the case, and the legal standards that must be met for, among other things, class certification and success on the merits, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the outcomes or range of loss that may result from these actions.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

"Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 includes a detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our future results.  We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our operations. The risks, uncertainties and other factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K may cause our actual results, performances and achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. If any of these risks or events occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected. During the six-months ended June 30, 2020, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in “Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.

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Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Document Description
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 15, 2020, by and among the Company, Faith Dawn Limited and Faith Horizon Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 15, 2020)
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
101	Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	China XD Plastics Company Limited
Date: August 14, 2020	By:	/s/ Jie Han
		Name: Jie Han
		Title: Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 14, 2020	By:	/s/ Taylor Zhang
		Name: Taylor Zhang
		Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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