UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 |
¨ | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________ to _____________ |
Commission file number: 000-52007
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 20-2718075 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer identification No.) |
9th Floor, No. 29 Nanxin Street
Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
People’s Republic of China 710004
(Address of principal executive offices)
86-29-8727-1818
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | o | | o |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section l2, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes o No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
9,880,288 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, were outstanding as of May 17, 2010.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACSBAcquavella, Chi arelli, Shuster, Berkower & Co., LLP 517 Route one | 1 Penn Plaza |
Iselin, New Jersey, 08830 | 36the Floor |
732.855.9600 | New York, NY 10119 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
China Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Pediatric Pharmaceuticals Inc. as of March 31, 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of China Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and comprehensive income, and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and in our report dated March 30, 2010 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Acquavella, Chiarelli, Shuster, Berkower & Co., LLP
Certified Public Accountants
New York, N.Y.
May 13, 2010
F-1
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
ASSETS | |
| | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,392,333 | | | $ | 905,874 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 5,881,832 | | | | 5,666,307 | |
Other receivable | | | 825,803 | | | | 43,305 | |
Inventory | | | 1,644,595 | | | | 886,082 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 4,682,127 | | | | 4,242,597 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 15,426,690 | | | | 11,744,165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property & equipment, net | | | 776,185 | | | | 797,790 | |
Goodwill | | | 612,745 | | | | 612,745 | |
Intangible Assets | | | 1,773,495 | | | | 1,856,718 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 18,589,115 | | | $ | 15,011,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 529,732 | | | $ | 254,097 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | 2,006,961 | | | | 1,592,440 | |
Trade deposit received | | | 6,309 | | | | 6,308 | |
Short-term bank loan | | | 438,847 | | | | 438,776 | |
VAT tax payable | | | 2,303 | | | | 321,521 | |
Income tax payable | | | 194,797 | | | | 194,386 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 3,178,949 | | | | 2,807,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $ 0.001 per value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 8,680,171 and 8,305,171 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | | | 8,680 | | | | 8,305 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 3,875,742 | | | | 2,135,883 | |
Statutory reserve | | | 810,540 | | | | 810,540 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 327,160 | | | | 328,567 | |
Retained earnings | | | 10,388,044 | | | | 8,920,595 | |
Total Stockholders' Equity | | | 15,410,166 | | | | 12,203,890 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 18,589, 115 | | | $ | 15,011,418 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-2
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
| | | Three Months Ended | |
| | | 3/31/2010 | | | | 3/31/2009 | |
Sales, net | | $ | 6,708,892 | | | $ | 3,595,6500 | |
Cost of sales | | | 2,909,538 | | | | 1,454,852 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 3,799,354 | | | | 2,140,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | | 2,143,201 | | | | 1,221,502 | |
Income from operations | | | 1,656,153 | | | | 919,296 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income | | | 311 | | | | 38 | |
Other expense | | | (229 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
Total Other Income (Expense) | | | 82 | | | | 12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,656,235 | | | | 919,308 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 188,786 | | | | 130,909 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,467,449 | | | $ | 788,399 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income for common share | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share – Basic | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
Earnings per share – Diluted | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 8,551,004 | | | | 8,228,571 | |
Diluted | | | 8,849,228 | | | | 8,228,571 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,467,449 | | | $ | 788,399 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (1,407 | ) | | | 6,803 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | 1,466,042 | | | | 795,202 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
CONSOLDIATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | 3/31/2010 | | | 3/31/2009 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 1,467,449 | | | $ | 788,399 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | | |
provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 104,828 | | | | 111,784 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 240,234 | | | | - | |
(Increase) / decrease in assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivables | | | (214,615 | ) | | | (825,410 | ) |
Inventory | | | (758,378 | ) | | | 224,759 | |
Prepaid expense | | | (438,851 | ) | | | (1,017 | ) |
Other receivable | | | (782,996 | ) | | | 4,407 | |
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 275,597 | | | | 26,030 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | 1,911,954 | | | | 262,393 | |
Value-added tax payable | | | (319,273 | ) | | | (42,748 | ) |
Income tax payable | | | 380 | | | | (82,556 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,486,329 | | | | 466,041 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 130 | | | | 1,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,486,459 | | | | 467,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | | | 905,874 | | | | 813,252 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | | $ | 2,392,333 | | | $ | 1,280,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | |
Income tax payments | | $ | 188,406 | | | $ | 213,465 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
CHINA CHILDREN PHARMACEUTICALS CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | Other | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Capital Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Comprehensive | | | Statutory | | | Retained | | | Stockholders | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Income | | | Reserves | | | Earnings | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2009 | | | 8,305,171 | | | $ | 8,305 | | | $ | 2,135,883 | | | $ | 328,567 | | | $ | 810,540 | | | $ | 8,920,595 | | | $ | 12,203,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,407 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,407 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | | 240,234 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 240,234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 375,000 | | | | 375 | | | | 1,499,625 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,467,449 | | | | 1,467,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance March 31, 2010 | | | 8,680,171 | | | $ | 8,680 | | | | 3,875,742 | | | | 327,160 | | | | 810,540 | | | | 10,388,044 | | | | 15,410,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2008 | | | 8,228,571 | | | $ | 8,229 | | | $ | 1,478,134 | | | $ | 313,429 | | | $ | 721,553 | | | $ | 6,493,979 | | | $ | 9,015,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,138 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transferred to Statutory reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 88,987 | | | | (88,987 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation-warrants | | | | | | | | | | | 641,725 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 641,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 76,600 | | | | 76 | | | | 16,011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recapitalization | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income for the year ended March 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,515,603 | | | | 2,515,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2009 | | | 8,305,171 | | | $ | 8,305 | | | | 2,135,883 | | | | 328,567 | | | | 810,540 | | | | 8,920,595 | | | | 12,203,890 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – ORGANIZATION
China Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated on April 20, 2005 in the state of Nevada. The Company was originally incorporated under the name Belford Enterprises, Inc. and changed its name to Lid Hair Studios International Inc. on August 15, 2005. Asia-Pham holding Inc. (“Asia-Pharm”) was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on June 20, 2008. China Children Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“China Children”) a wholly owned subsidiary of Asia-Pharm Holdings Inc. was formed on June 27, 2008 under the laws of Hong Kong. Xi’an Coova Children Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Coova” or “ WOFE” )is a “wholly owned foreign enterprise” incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Coova is a wholly owned subsidia ry of China Children.
On September 30, 2009, the Company completed its merger with China Children, a Hong Kong based pharmaceutical manufacturer company in accordance with the share Exchange Agreement. The Share Exchange Transaction is being accounted for as a reverse acquisition. In accordance with the Accounting and Financial Reporting Interpretations and Guidance prepared by the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and China Children (the legal acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. Subsequent to the Share Exchange Transaction, the financial statements of the combined entity will in substance be those of China Children. The assets, liabilities and historical operations prior to the share exchange transaction will be those o f China Children. Subsequent to the date of the Share Exchange Transaction, China Children is deemed to be a continuation of the business of the Company. Therefore post exchange financial statements will include the combined balance sheet of the Company and China Children, the historical operations of China Children and the operations of the Company and China Children from the closing date of the Share Exchange Transaction forward.
On August 4, 2008, an Entrustment Management Agreement was entered into between Xi’an Coova and Shaanxi Jiali Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Jiali”) to which China Children exercises control over the operations and business of Shaanxi Jiali through Xi’an Coova. Pursuant to the Entrustment Management Agreement, China Children shall receive all net profits and assume all operational losses of Shaanxi Jiali through Xi’an Coova.
Xi’an Coova entered into a Management Entrustment Agreement with Shaanxi Jiali and the shareholders of Shaanxi Jiali (the “Management Entrustment Agreement”), in which Shaanxi Jiali and its shareholders agreed to transfer control, or entrust, the operations and management of its business to Xi’an Coova. Under the agreement, Xi’an Coova manages the operations and assets of Shaanxi Jiali , controls all of the cash flows of Shaanxi Jiali through a bank account controlled by Xi’an Coova, is entitled to 100% of earnings before tax of Shaanxi Jiali, a management fee, and is obligated to pay all payables and loan payments of Shaanxi Jiali. In addition, under the terms of the Management Entrustment Agreement, Xi’an Coova has been granted certain rights which include, in part, the right to ap point and terminate members of Shaanxi Jiali’s Board of Directors, hire management and administrative personnel and control decisions relating to entering and performing customer contracts and other instruments. We anticipate that Shaanxi Jiali will continue to be the contracting party under its customer contracts, bank loans and certain other instruments unless Xi’an Coova exercises its option. The agreement does not terminate unless the business of Shaanxi Jiali is terminated or Xi’an Coova exercises its option to acquire all of the assets or equity of Shaanxi Jiali under the terms of the Exclusive Option Agreement.
The contractual arrangements completed on August 4, 2008 provide that Xi’an Coova has controlling interest in Shaanxi Jiali as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”), an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, which requires Xi’an Coova to consolidate the financial statements of Shaanxi Jiali and ultimately consolidate with its parent company, China Children.
F-6
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
The outstanding stock of the Company prior to the Share Exchange Transaction will be accounted for at their net book value and no goodwill will be recognized. Details of the shares outstanding upon completion of the Merger are as follows:
Pre-Exchange Transaction Common Shares Outstanding: | | | 9,300,000 | |
Re-purchase of the Company’s shares: | | | (5,000,000 | ) |
Reverse stock split (7 pre-shares for 2 post-shares): | | | (3,071,429 | ) |
Issuance of the Company’s shares for all outstanding shares of China Children: | | | 7,000,000 | |
Post-Exchange Transaction Common Shares Outstanding: | | | 8,228,571 | |
The Company, through its subsidiary, and exclusive contractual arrangement with Shaanxi Jiali, is engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription pharmaceutical products for the Chinese marketplace as treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company's functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi; however the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiary and variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has adopted the Consolidation Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 810”) which requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.
In determining Shaanxi Jiali is the VIE of Xi’an Coova, the Company considered the following indicators, among others:
● | Xi’an Coova has the full right to control and administrate the financial affairs and daily operation of Jiali and has the right to manage and control all assets of Jiali. The equity holders of Shaanxi Jiali as a group have no right to make any decision about Shaanxi Jiali’s activities without the consent of Xi’an Coova. |
● | Xi’an Coova was assigned all voting rights of Shaanxi Jiali and has the right to appoint all directors and senior management personnel of Shaanxi Jiali. The equity holders of Shaanxi Jiali possess no substantive voting rights. |
● | Xi’an Coova was assigned all voting rights of Shaanxi Jiali and has the right to appoint all directors and senior management personnel of Shaanxi Jiali. The equity holders of Shaanxi Jiali possess no substantive voting rights. |
F-7
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
● | Xi’an Coova will provide financial support if Shaanxi Jiali requires additional funds to maintain its operations and to repay its debts. |
● | Xi’an Coova should be paid a management fee equal to Shaanxi Jiali’s earnings before taxes. If there are no earnings before taxes and other cash expenses, then no fee shall be paid. If Shaanxi Jiali sustains losses, they will be carried over to the next period and deducted from the next management fee. Xi’an Coova should assume all operation risks of Shaanxi Jiali and bear all losses of Shaanxi Jiali. Therefore, Xi’an Coova is the primary beneficiary of Shaanxi Jiali. |
Translation Adjustment
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the accounts of the Company were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in Chinese Yuan Renminbi (“CNY”). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars (“USD”) in accordance with the Foreign Currency Matters Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 830”), with the CNY as the functional currency. According to ASC 830, all assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate, stockholders’ equity is translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with the Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accoun ting Standards Codification (“ASC 220”), as a component of shareholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are reflected in the income statement.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Comprehensive Income
The Company follows the Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 220”). Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
The Company is subject to substantial risks from, among other things, intense competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates and the volatility of public markets.
F-8
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis. These are no allowances for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or market. The Management compares the cost of inventories with the market value and allowance is made for writing down their inventories to market value, if lower. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, inventories consist of the following:
| | 3/31/2010 | | | 12/31/2009 | |
Raw materials | | $ | 756,773 | | | $ | 1,162,963 | |
Finished goods | | | 887,822 | | | | 214,335 | |
Provision for impairment loss on inventory | | | - | | | | (491,216 | ) |
Total | | $ | 1,644,595 | | | $ | 886,082 | |
F-9
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Property, Plant & Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives of:
Buildings | 30 years |
Plant and equipment | 5-14 years |
Transportation equipment | 5-10 years |
Office equipment | 5-10 years |
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Property, Plant & Equipment consist of the following:
| | 3/31/2010 | | | 12/31/2009 | |
Buildings | | $ | 445,845 | | | $ | 445,845 | |
Plant and equipment | | | 859,665 | | | | 859,665 | |
Transportation equipment | | | 5,609 | | | | 5,609 | |
Office equipment | | | 40,354 | | | | 40,354 | |
Total | | | 1,351,473 | | | | 1,351,473 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (575,288 | ) | | | (553,683 | ) |
| | $ | 776,185 | | | $ | 797,790 | |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $21, 605 and $28,689,respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In accordance with the Intangibles, Goodwill and other topic of the FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 350”), indefinite-life identifiable intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized. Under the provisions of ASC 350, we are required to perform an annual impairment test of our goodwill. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, which we define as our business segments, with its net book value or carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting u nit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value of the reporting unit is
F-10
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit including any unrecognized intangible assets as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the
purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. Goodwill as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is $612,745.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from ten to fifty years. Management evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. No impairments of intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented. The land use rights will expire in 2056 and 2058. The proprietary technologies were contributed by four shareholders of the Company and relate to the production of the Company's five state approved drugs. All of the Company’s intangible assets are subject to amortization with estimated lives of:
Land use right | 50 years |
Proprietary technologies | 10 years |
The components of finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Land use right | | $ | 264,625 | | | $ | 264,625 | |
Proprietary technologies | | | 2,966,355 | | | | 2,966,355 | |
| | | 3,230,980 | | | | 3,230,980 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | (1,457,485 | ) | | | (1,374,262 | ) |
| | $ | 1,773,495 | | | $ | 1,856,718 | |
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $83,223 and $ 83,095, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible asset as of March 31, 2010 are as follows:
2010 | | | 332, 892 | |
2011 | | | 332, 892 | |
2012 | | | 332, 892 | |
2013 | | | 332, 892 | |
2014 | | | 332, 892 | |
Thereafter | | $ | 109,035 | |
F-11
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Long-Lived Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Property, Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 360”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations for a Disposal of a Segment of a Business.” The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used in accordance with ASC 360, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the und iscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no significant impairments of its long-lived assets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Financial Instrument Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 825”) requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position for current assets and current liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with the Revenue Recognition Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 605”). Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
Advertising
Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs of promotion for corporate image and product marketing and costs of direct advertising. The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
F-12
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for Income Taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition and clearly scopes income taxes out of SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. As a result of implementing FIN 48, there have been no adjustments to the Company’s financial statements. SFAS No. 109 and FIN 48 were superseded by the Income Taxes Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC 740”) in September 2009.
Statement of Cash Flows
In accordance with the Statement of Cash Flows Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 230”), cash flows from the Company’s operations are based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash, accounts receivable and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company has a diversified customer base, most of which are in China. The Company controls credit risk related to accounts receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the following new accounting standards:
| ● | FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-4, Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed, (“FSP FAS No. 157-4”) provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive and whether a transaction is distressed. It is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e., financial and non-financial) and will require enhanced disclosures. FSP FAS No. 157-4 was superseded by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 820”). |
| ● | FASB Staff Positions FAS No. 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF No. 99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (“FSP FAS No. 115-2, FAS No. 124-2, and EITF No. 99-20-2”) provides additional guidance to provide greater clarity about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2 were superseded by the Investments-Debt and Equity Securities Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 320”). |
F-13
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
| ● | FASB Staff Position FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (“FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1”) amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1were superseded by the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 825”). |
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which is included in ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. ASC Topic 855 established principles and requirements for evaluating and reporting subsequent events and distinguishes which subsequent events should be recognized in the financial statements versus which subsequent events should be disclosed in the financial statements. ASC Topic 855 also required disclosure of the date through which subsequent events are evaluated by management. ASC Topic 855 was effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and applies prospectively. Because ASC Topic 855 impacted the disclosure requirements, and not the accounting treatment for subsequent events, the adoption of ASC Topic 855 did not impact our results of operations or financial con dition.
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Overall (“ASC 105-10”). ASC 105-10 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codi fication carries an equal level of authority. The Codification superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative. The FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”). The
FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. References made to FASB guidance throughout this document have been updated for the Codification.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which provides additional guidance on how companies should measure liabilities at fair value under ASC 820. The ASU clarifies that the quoted price for an identical liability should be used. However, if such information is not available, an entity may use, the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities traded as assets, or another valuation technique (such as the market or income approach). The ASU also indicates that the fair value of a liability is not adjusted to reflect the impact of contractual restrictions that prevent its transfer and indicates circumstances in which quoted prices for an identical liability or quoted price for an identical liability traded as an asset may be considered level 1 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective October 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, but would not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), that amends ASC 820 to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of certain alternative investments such as hedge funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds. The ASU indicates that, under certain circumstance, the fair value of such investments may be determined
F-14
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient, unless it is probable the investment will be sold at something other than NAV. In those situations, the practical expedient cannot be used and disclosure of the remaining actions necessary to complete the sale is required. The ASU also requires additional disclosures of the attributes of all investments within the scope of the new guidance, regardless of whether an entity used the practical expedient to measure the fair value of any of its investments. This ASU is effective October 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, but would not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evalua ting the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Note 3 – OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables mainly consist of cash advances to employees. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, other receivables were $825,803 and $43,305, respectively.
Note 4 – COMPENSATED ABSENCES
Regulation 45 of the local labor law of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) entitles employees to annual vacation leave after 1 year of service. In general, all leave must be utilized annually, with proper notification. Any unutilized leave is cancelled.
Note 5 – SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had debt as follows:
| | Amount | | Interest rate | | Due |
Short tem bank loan | | $ | 438,847 | | 0.85845% /Per month | | June 25, 2010 |
The Company is using these loans for working capital purposes and secured by property right.
F-15
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 6 – INCOME TAXES
Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) through December 31, 2007 is at a statutory rate of 33%, which is comprised of 30% national income tax and 3% local income tax. As of January 1, 2008, the EIT is at a statutory rate of 25%. The Company is a high tech enterprise and under PRC Income Tax Laws, it is entitled to a two-year exemption for 2006 through 2007. Starting from January 1, 2008, the EIT is at a discounted rate of 15%.
The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense:
3/31/2010 | | International | | Total | |
Current | | $ | 188,786 | | | $ | 188,786 | |
Deferred | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 188,786 | | | $ | 188,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3/31/2009 | | International | | | Total | |
Current | | $ | 130,909 | | | $ | 130,909 | |
Deferred | | | - | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 130,909 | | | | 130,909 | |
Note 7 – COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
The Company is committed to pay $ 1,083,753 for advertising through October 2010.
Note 8 – COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTION AND COMPENSATION
On October 2, 2009, the Company granted 76,600 shares common stock to employees, valued at $ 16,087.
On August 15, 2009, the Company signed Warrant Agreements with consultants, investor relationship service provider and referral. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreements, the Company will issue warrants grant to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock at $ 3.00 exercise price with piggy-back warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock at $ 5.00 exercise price. The warrants will be issuable at the closing of the merger.
Stock options--- The option holder has no voting or dividend rights. The company records the expense of the stock options over the related vesting period. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: average risk-free interest rate – 1.61%; expected life –1--1.33 years; expected volatility – 105.1%; and expected dividends – nil. The fair mark value of warrants, $ 240,234, has been recorded as stock based compensation cost with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital (warrants).
Note 9 – STATUTORY RESERVE
In accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC, a wholly-owned Foreign Invested Enterprises income, after the payment of the PRC income taxes, shall be allocated to the statutory surplus reserves and statutory public welfare fund. Prior to January 1, 2006 the proportion of allocation for reserve was 10 percent of the profit after tax to the surplus reserve fund and additional 5-10 percent to the public affair fund. The public welfare fund reserve was limited to 50 percent of the registered capital. Effective January 1, 2006, there is now only one fund requirement. The reserve is 10 percent of income after tax, not to exceed 50 percent of registered capital.
F-16
CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9 – STATUTORY RESERVE(CONTINUED)
Statutory Reserve funds are restricted for set off against losses, expansion of production and operation or increase in register capital of the respective company. Statutory public welfare fund is restricted to the capital expenditures for the collective welfare of employees. These reserves are not transferable to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. These reserves are therefore not available for distribution except in liquidation. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had allocated $ 810,540 to these non-distributable reserve funds.
Note 10 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Balances of related after-tax components comprising accumulated other comprehensive income, included in stockholders’ equity, at of March 31, 2010, are as follows:
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | $ | 328,567 | | | $ | 328,567 | |
Change for 2010 | | | (1,407 | ) | | | (1,407 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2010 | | $ | 327,160 | | | $ | 327,160 | |
Note 11 – CURRENT VULNERABILITY DUE TO CERTAIN RISK FACTORS
The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, by the general state of the PRC's economy. The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Note 12 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CREDIT RISK
Three and five customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 totaling 32% and 61%, respectively; As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, three and five vendors were greater than 10% of accounts payable, totaling 73% and 63%, respectively.
Two and three customers accounted for 28% and 50% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. Three and four vendors supplied 92% and 85% of purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Note 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure. No significant events occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
F-17
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operation of the Company for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, and 2009, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this Quarter Report.
Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of this Report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In this quarterly report, references to “China Pediatric,” “CPDU,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the Company’s variable interest entity, “Shaanxi Jiali,” refer to China Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We make certain forward-looking statements in this report. Statements concerning our future operations, prospects, strategies, financial condition, future economic performance (including growth and earnings), demand for our services, and other statements of our plans, beliefs, or expectations, including the statements contained under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” as well as captions elsewhere in this document, are forward-looking statements. In some cases these statements are identifiable through the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “c an”, “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements we make are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to various assumptions, risks, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Indeed, it is likely that some of our assumptions will prove to be incorrect. Our actual results and financial position will vary from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements and the variances may be material. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time to time in reports and documents that we file with the SEC should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements.
The nature of our business makes predicting the future trends of our revenue, expenses, and net income difficult. Thus, our ability to predict results or the actual effect of our future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. The risks and uncertainties involved in our business could affect the matters referred to in any forward-looking statements and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following:
| ● | the effect of political, economic, and market conditions and geopolitical events; |
| ● | legislative and regulatory changes that affect our business; |
| ● | the availability of funds and working capital; |
| ● | the actions and initiatives of current and potential competitors; |
We do not undertake any responsibility to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of any unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as filed with the SEC and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Report.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Net sales
| | Quarters Ended March 31, | | | % of | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | |
"Xianzhi" Series | | $ | 12,840 | | | | 0.19 | % | | $ | 400,915 | | | | 11.15 | % | | | (97 | ) % |
"Cooer" Series | | | 5,685,198 | | | | 84.74 | % | | | 2,755,347 | | | | 76.63 | % | | | 106 | % |
"Qingsongling" Series | | | 27,960 | | | | 0.42 | % | | | 439,388 | | | | 12.22 | % | | | (94 | ) % |
Others | | | 982,894 | | | | 14.65 | % | | | - | | | | | - | | | - | |
Total net sales | | $ | 6,708,892 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,595,650 | | | | 100 | % | | | 87 | % |
Total net sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 increased by $3,113,242 or approximately 87% compared to the same period of 2009. This was mainly due to increases in sales of "Cooer" Series by 106% in 2010, as a result of the intensive promotion in the first quarter of 2010.
COST OF SALES
| | Quarters Ended March 31, | | | % of | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | change | |
"Xianzhi" Series | | $ | 1,415 | | | | 0.05 | % | | $ | 101,549 | | | �� | 6.98 | % | | | (99 | )% |
"Cooer" Series | | | 2,250,927 | | | | 77.36 | % | | | 1,041,093 | | | | 71.56 | % | | | 116 | % |
"Qingsongling" Series | | | 11,514 | | | | 0.40 | % | | | 312,210 | | | | 21.46 | % | | | (96 | ) % |
Others | | | 645,682 | | | | 22.19 | % | | | - | | | | | - | | | | - |
Total cost of sales | | $ | 2,909,538 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 1,454,852 | | | | 100 | % | | | 134 | % |
Compared to the compable period in 2009, cost of sales increased $1,946,727 or 134% in the quarter ended March 31, 2010. This primarily resulted from the increase in product net sales. The increase in average unit costs was mainly caused by the general increase in costs of raw materials in China in the year 2009 and increase in wages of workers due to an increase in the statutory minimum wage.
GROSS PROFIT
| | Quarters Ended March 31, | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | | |
| | | | gross profit | | | | | gross profit | | | % of | |
| | | | margin | | | | | Margin | | | change | |
"Xianzhi" Series | | $ | 11,425 | | 89 | % | | $ | 299,366 | | 14 | % | | (96 | )% |
"Cooer" Series | | | 3,434,271 | | 60 | % | | | 1,714,254 | | 80 | % | | 100 | % |
"Qingsongling" Series | | | 16,446 | | 59 | % | | | 127,178 | | 6 | % | | (87 | )% |
Others | | | 337,212 | | 34 | % | | | - | | - | | | | - |
Total | | $ | 3,799,354 | | 56 | % | | $ | 2,140,798 | | 60 | % | | 69 | % |
As a result of GMP inspection, production was temporarily suspended during the period ended March 31, 2010, and the Company accrued a surplus of raw materials on hand for production. The Company therefore sold all the excessive raw materials with a carrying value amounting to US$645,682 (i.e. at cost US$1,136,898 net of impairment brought forward US$491,216) included in “Others” back to suppliers for an aggregrate of US$982,894 (i.e. at a discount around 86% of the original cost of US$1,136,898). Consequently, the overall gross profit ratio slightly decreased compared with the same period in 2009 during this period.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
| | Quarters Ended March 31, | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | | |
| | | | % of total | | | | | % of total | | | % of | |
| | | | net sales | | | | | net sales | | | change | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | $ | 2,143,201 | | 31 | % | | $ | 1,221,502 | | 34 | % | | 75 | % |
In 2010, increases in selling, general and administrative expenses in absolute dollars of $921,700 were mainly due to the increase in promotional and advertising expenditures of around $438,000. Other items contributed to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 included increase in operating expenses in the nature of IPO expenses of around $187,000 and stock-based compensation costs of around $240,000.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
| Quarters Ended March 31, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 188,786 | | | $ | 130,909 | |
Effective tax rate | | | 15 | % | | | 15 | % |
The amount of Enterprise Income Tax payable is computed on the basis of the taxable income and by applying the tax rate of 25%. The Company enjoyed a reduced rate of 15% from the Enterprises Income Tax in 2010 and 2009 because the Company qualifies as a "High Technology Business" under PRC Income Tax Laws.
Increase in the amount of provision for income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 is mainly due to the increase in assessable income compared to the same period of 2009.
NET INCOME
As a result of the above, in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the net income was $1,467,449 compared to the net income of $788,399 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND FOR THE QUARTERS THEN ENDED
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of March 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.4 million. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to maintain our operations at present level for at least the next twelve months. We plan to review acquisition opportunities as a strategy for further growth.
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $1,486,329. This was primarily due to the net income of $1,467,449, adjusted by non-cash related expenses including depreciation and amortization of $104,828 and stock based compensation cost of $240,234 offset by a net decrease in working capital items of $326,182. The net decrease in working capital items was mainly due to the increase in accounts receivable, increase in prepayments to suppliers, and increase in inventories to prepare for the ongoing sales promotion, decrease in accounts payable. The net decrease in working capital items was partially offset by the increase in accrued expenses.
Net cash provided in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $466,041. This was primarily due to the net income of $788,399, adjusted by non-cash related expenses including depreciation and amortization of $111,784, offset by a net decrease in working capital items of $434,142. The net decrease in working capital items was mainly due to an increase in accounts receivable which was a result from the significant increase in revenues during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 a decrease in VAT and income tax payable. The net decrease in working capital items was partially offset by the increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables, and decrease in inventories.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had contractual obligations of $1,085,414 and $439,787 respectively as follows:
Within one year | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Advertisement expenses | | | 1,085,414 | | | | 438,238 | |
Operating lease rental | | | - | | | | 1,612 | |
| | $ | 1,085,414 | | | $ | 439,850 | |
SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had debt as follows:
| | Amount | | Interest rate | | Due |
Short tem bank loan | | $ | 438,847 | | 0.85845% /Per month | | June 25, 2010 |
The Company is using these loans for working capital purposes and the loan is secured by a property right held by Shaanxi Jiali.
Our anticipated needs for the future are negotiated in accordance with manufacturing and operation needs and market conditions of the upcoming year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP"). US GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.
We believe the following is among the most critical accounting policies that impact our consolidated financial statements. We suggest that our significant accounting policies, as described in our condensed consolidated financial statements in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, be read in conjunction with this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. See also Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our accounting policies.
Revenue recognition
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") 104, "Revenue Recognition." Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
The following table sets out the aging of our accounts receivable for each of the two balance sheet periods presented.
Accounts Receivable Aging | | Total | | | 1-30 days | | | 31-60 days | | | 61-90 days | | | 91-180 days | | | 181-365 days | | | > 365 days | |
As of March 31, 2010 | | $ | 5,881,832 | | | $ | 2,740,933 | | | $ | 1,973,608 | | | $ | 1,064,704 | | | $ | 99,772 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,815 | |
As of March 31, 2009 | | $ | 4,116,520 | | | $ | 1,381,465 | | | $ | 1,277,780 | | | $ | 1,172,862 | | | $ | 249,439 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 34,974 | |
The following presents the days sales outstanding calculated based on sales and accounts receivables in RMB term for each income statement periods presented.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Days sales outstanding | | | 79 | | | | 103 | |
Inventory
Management compares the cost of inventories with the market value. We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, future pricing and market conditions.
Property, plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, additions, renewals and betterments are capitalised. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposal of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss in included in operations. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Judgment is required to determine the estimated useful lives of assets, especially for plant and equipment and transportation equipment, including determining how long existing equipment can function and when new technologies will be introduced at cost-effective price points to replace existing equipment. Changes in these estimates a nd assumptions could materially impact the financial position and results of operations.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The account for stock-based compensation based on the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", as amended by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation." Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 state that no compensation expense is recorded for stock options or other stock-based awards to employees that are granted with an exercise price equal to or above the estimated fair value per share of the company’s common stock on the grant date. We adopted the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" which requires compensation expense to be disclosed based on the fair value of t he options granted at the date of the grant.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("FAS No. 123R"). FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize in the statement of operations the grant date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. FAS No. 123R is effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
We did not issue any stock options to employees during the year ended December 31, 2007, therefore pro forma disclosures are not required.
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded statues in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. An employer without publicly traded equity securities is required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007. However, an employer without publicly traded equity securities is required to disclose the following information in the notes to financial statements for a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, but before June 16, 2007, unless it has applied the recognition provisions of this Statement in preparing those financial statements.
a. | A brief description of the provisions of this Statement |
b. | The date that adoption is required |
c. | The date the employer plans to adopt the recognition provisions of this Statement, if earlier. |
The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Valuation of Intangibles
From time to time, we acquire intangible assets that are beneficial to our product development processes. Management periodically evaluates the carrying value of intangibles, including the related amortization periods. In evaluating acquired intangible assets, management determines whether there has been impairment by comparing the anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the operation and eventual disposition of the product line with its carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, the amount of the impairment, if any, will be determined by comparing the carrying value of each intangible asset with its fair value. Fair value is generally based on either a discounted cash flows analysis or market analysis. Future operating income is based on various assumptions, including regulatory approvals, patents being granted, and the type an d nature of competing products. If regulatory approvals or patents are not obtained or are substantially delayed, or other competing technologies are developed and obtain general market acceptance or market conditions otherwise change, our intangibles may have a substantially reduced value, which could be material.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,” which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This Staff Position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this new FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In February, 2007, FASB issued SFAS 159, ‘The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), "Accounting for uncertainty in Income Taxes." FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for Income Taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition and clearly scopes income taxes out of SFAS 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. As a result of implementing FIN 48, there have been no adjustments to the Company's financial statements.
Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Enterprise Income Tax ("EIT") through December 31, 2007 is at a statutory rate of 33%, which is comprised of 30% national income tax and 3% local income tax. As of January 1, 2008, the EIT is at a statutory rate of 25%. The Company is a high technology business and under PRC Income Tax Laws, it is entitled to a two-year tax exemption for 2006 through 2007. Starting from January 1, 2008, the EIT is at a reduced rate of 15% to the Company.
Foreign Currency
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar and our subsidiary and our operating company in China use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies, i.e. the Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY). An entity's functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Management must use judgment in determining an entity's functional currency, assessing economic factors including cash flow, sales price, sales market, expense, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements. Impact from exchange rate changes related to transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency is recorded as a gain and loss in the statements of operations, while impact from exchange rate changes related to translating a foreign entity's financial statements from the function al currency to its reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, is disclosed and accumulated in a separate component under the equity section of the balance sheets. Different judgments or assumptions resulting in a change of functional currency may materially impact our financial position and results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the following new accounting standards:
| ● | FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-4, Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed, (“FSP FAS No. 157-4”) provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive and whether a transaction is distressed. It is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e., financial and non-financial) and will require enhanced disclosures. FSP FAS No. 157-4 was superseded by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 820”). |
| ● | FASB Staff Positions FAS No. 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF No. 99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, (“FSP FAS No. 115-2, FAS No. 124-2, and EITF No. 99-20-2”) provides additional guidance to provide greater clarity about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2 were superseded by the Investments-Debt and Equity Securities Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 320”). |
| ● | FASB Staff Position FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (“FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1”) amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1were superseded by the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 825”). |
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which is included in ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. ASC Topic 855 established principles and requirements for evaluating and reporting subsequent events and distinguishes which subsequent events should be recognized in the financial statements versus which subsequent events should be disclosed in the financial statements. ASC Topic 855 also required disclosure of the date through which subsequent events are evaluated by management. ASC Topic 855 was effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and applies prospectively. Because ASC Topic 855 impacted the disclosure requirements, and not the accounting treatment for subsequent events, the adoption of ASC Topic 855 did not impact our results of operations or financial condition.
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Overall (“ASC 105-10”). ASC 105-10 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the
Codification carries an equal level of authority. The Codification superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative. The FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”). The FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. References made to FASB guidance throughout this document have been updated for the Codification.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which provides additional guidance on how companies should measure liabilities at fair value under ASC 820. The ASU clarifies that the quoted price for an identical liability should be used. However, if such information is not available, an entity may use, the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities traded as assets, or another valuation technique (such as the market or income approach). The ASU also indicates that the fair value of a liability is not adjusted to reflect the impact of contractual restrictions that prevent its transfer and indicates circumstances in which quoted prices for an ident ical liability or quoted price for an identical liability traded as an asset may be considered level 1 fair value measurements. This ASU is effective October 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, but would not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), that amends ASC 820 to provide guidance on measuring the fair value of certain alternative investments such as hedge funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds. The ASU indicates that, under certain circumstance, the fair value of such investments may be determined using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient, unless it is probable the investment will be sold at something other than NAV. In those situations, the practical expedient cannot be used and disclosure of the remaining actions necessary to complete the sale is required. The ASU also requires additional disclosures of the attributes of all inves tments within the scope of the new guidance, regardless of whether an entity used the practical expedient to measure the fair value of any of its investments. This ASU is effective October 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, but would not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently e valuating the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that reduces the types of transactions that fall within the current scope of software revenue recognition guidance. Existing software revenue recognition guidance requires that its provisions be applied to an entire arrangement when the sale of any products or services containing or utilizing software when the software is considered more than incidental to the product or service. As a result of the amendments included in ASU No. 2009-14, many tangible products and services that rely on software will be accounted for under the multiple-e lement arrangements revenue recognition guidance rather than under the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the ASU, the following components would be excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance: the tangible element of the product, software products bundled with tangible
products where the software components and non-software components function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, and undelivered components that relate to software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. The ASU also provides guidance on how to allocate transaction consideration when an arrangement contains both deliverables within the scope of software revenue guidance (software deliverables) and deliverables not within the scope of that guidance (non-software deliverables). ASU No. 2009-14 is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
For information regarding these and other recent accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our future financial condition or results of operations, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
N/A.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that this information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based upon their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer also concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports required to be filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financ ial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal controls
The Company’s management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation as to whether any change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that no change occurred in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
To our knowledge, there is no material litigation pending or threatened against us.
N/A.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| CHINA PEDIATRIC PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |
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Dated: May 17, 2010 | By: | /s/ Jun Xia | |
| | Name: Jun Xia | |
| | Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) | |
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Dated: May 17, 2010 | By: | /s/ Minggang Xiao | |
| | Name: Minggang Xiao | |
| | Title: Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) | |