FAIR VALUE | FAIR VALUE Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents, receivables and accounts payable causes each of their carrying values to approximate fair value. The fair value of short-term investments included in cash and cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. The Company’s other financial assets and financial liabilities by fair-value hierarchy level are set forth below. Please see notes 11 and 18 for the fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations and amounts due from/to affiliates, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets U.S. Treasury and other securities (1) $ 272,503 $ — $ — $ 272,503 $ 176,602 $ — $ — $ 176,602 Corporate investments — 29,821 31,084 60,905 — 1,833 50,902 52,735 Foreign-currency forward contracts (2) — 2,082 — 2,082 — 5,020 — 5,020 Total assets $ 272,503 $ 31,903 $ 31,084 $ 335,490 $ 176,602 $ 6,853 $ 50,902 $ 234,357 Liabilities Contingent liability (3) $ — $ — $ (9,129 ) $ (9,129 ) $ — $ — $ (18,778 ) $ (18,778 ) Foreign-currency forward contracts (4) — (1,964 ) — (1,964 ) — (13,154 ) — (13,154 ) Cross-currency swap (3) — (9,256 ) — (9,256 ) — (7,479 ) — (7,479 ) Total liabilities $ — $ (11,220 ) $ (9,129 ) $ (20,349 ) $ — $ (20,633 ) $ (18,778 ) $ (39,411 ) (1) Carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature. (2) Amounts are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, except for $93 as of June 30, 2018, which are included within corporate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. (3) Amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. (4) Amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, except for $1,957 as of December 31, 2017, which are included within corporate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. There were no transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III financial instruments: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Corporate Investments Contingent Liability Corporate Investments Contingent Liability Beginning balance $ 53,095 $ (16,203 ) $ 75,441 $ (24,168 ) Contributions or additions 5,117 — 48 — Distributions (30,040 ) — (435 ) — Net gain (loss) included in earnings 2,912 7,074 2,603 139 Ending balance $ 31,084 $ (9,129 ) $ 77,657 $ (24,029 ) Net change in unrealized gains (losses) attributable to financial instruments still held at end of period $ 2,740 $ 7,074 $ 2,544 $ 139 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Corporate Investments Contingent Liability Corporate Investments Contingent Liability Beginning balance $ 50,902 $ (18,778 ) $ 74,663 $ (23,567 ) Contributions or additions 6,410 — 204 — Distributions (30,855 ) — (3,570 ) — Net gain (loss) included in earnings 4,627 9,649 6,360 (462 ) Ending balance $ 31,084 $ (9,129 ) $ 77,657 $ (24,029 ) Net change in unrealized gains (losses) attributable to financial instruments still held at end of period $ 3,659 $ 9,649 $ 4,027 $ (462 ) The table below sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Company’s Level III financial instruments: Fair Value as of Significant Unobservable Input Financial Instrument June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Valuation Technique Range Weighted Average Corporate investment – Limited partnership interests $ 31,084 $ 50,902 Market approach Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Contingent liability (9,129 ) (18,778 ) Discounted cash flow Assumed % of total potential contingent payments 0% – 100% 33% Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held By Consolidated Funds The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents held at the consolidated funds causes their carrying value to approximate fair value. The fair value of cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. Derivatives may relate to a mix of Level I, II or III investments, and therefore their fair-value hierarchy level may not correspond to the fair-value hierarchy level of the economically hedged investment. The table below summarizes the investments and other financial instruments of the consolidated funds by fair-value hierarchy level: As of June 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets Investments: Corporate debt – bank debt $ — $ 4,569,304 $ 83,529 $ 4,652,833 $ — $ 4,340,860 $ 86,999 $ 4,427,859 Corporate debt – all other 1,098 749,264 123,936 874,298 736 805,659 75,388 881,783 Equities – common stock 155,926 3,221 54,934 214,081 222,439 65 3,427 225,931 Equities – preferred stock 1,251 129 1,586 2,966 3,041 338 — 3,379 Real estate — — — — — — 121,588 121,588 Total investments 158,275 5,321,918 263,985 5,744,178 226,216 5,146,922 287,402 5,660,540 Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — 2,848 — 2,848 — 590 — 590 Swaps — — — — — 49 — 49 Options and futures — — — — 92 — — 92 Total derivatives — 2,848 — 2,848 92 639 — 731 Total assets $ 158,275 $ 5,324,766 $ 263,985 $ 5,747,026 $ 226,308 $ 5,147,561 $ 287,402 $ 5,661,271 Liabilities CLO debt obligations: Senior secured notes (1) $ — $ (3,209,576 ) $ — $ (3,209,576 ) $ — $ (3,107,955 ) $ — $ (3,107,955 ) Subordinated notes (1) — (109,971 ) — (109,971 ) — (111,637 ) — (111,637 ) Total CLO debt obligations — (3,319,547 ) — (3,319,547 ) — (3,219,592 ) — (3,219,592 ) Securities sold short: Equity securities (49,160 ) — — (49,160 ) (86,467 ) — — (86,467 ) Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — (528 ) — (528 ) — (817 ) — (817 ) Swaps — (58 ) — (58 ) — (136 ) — (136 ) Options and futures (54 ) — — (54 ) — — — — Total derivatives (54 ) (586 ) — (640 ) — (953 ) — (953 ) Total liabilities $ (49,214 ) $ (3,320,133 ) $ — $ (3,369,347 ) $ (86,467 ) $ (3,220,545 ) $ — $ (3,307,012 ) (1) The fair value of CLO liabilities is classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets. Please see notes 2 and 11 for more information. The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III investments: Corporate Debt – Bank Debt Corporate Debt – All Other Equities – Common Stock Equities – Preferred Stock Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Beginning balance $ 94,495 $ 87,401 $ 3,703 $ 611 $ 186,210 Transfers into Level III 3,765 292 — — 4,057 Transfers out of Level III (6,203 ) — (601 ) — (6,804 ) Purchases 4,371 47,142 52,000 1,012 104,525 Sales (11,852 ) (10,938 ) — — (22,790 ) Realized gains (losses), net 140 163 — — 303 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net (1,187 ) (124 ) (168 ) (37 ) (1,516 ) Ending balance $ 83,529 $ 123,936 $ 54,934 $ 1,586 $ 263,985 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ (1,539 ) $ (361 ) $ (166 ) $ (37 ) $ (2,103 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Beginning balance $ 179,080 $ 38,933 $ 6,645 $ — $ 224,658 Transfers into Level III 2,344 1,978 — — 4,322 Transfers out of Level III (7,651 ) — — — (7,651 ) Purchases 8,309 10,919 136 — 19,364 Sales (31,071 ) (8,309 ) (523 ) — (39,903 ) Realized gains (losses), net 107 116 — — 223 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 111 (168 ) 1,029 — 972 Ending balance $ 151,229 $ 43,469 $ 7,287 $ — $ 201,985 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 700 $ (65 ) $ 1,029 $ — $ 1,664 Corporate Debt – Bank Debt Corporate Debt – All Other Equities – Common Stock Equities – Preferred Stock Real Estate Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Beginning balance $ 86,999 $ 75,388 $ 3,427 $ — $ 121,588 $ 287,402 Deconsolidation of funds — — — — (121,087 ) (121,087 ) Transfers into Level III 28,929 899 490 — — 30,318 Transfers out of Level III (13,492 ) (490 ) (658 ) — — (14,640 ) Purchases 9,187 78,265 52,056 1,248 — 140,756 Sales (29,324 ) (30,048 ) (311 ) — (501 ) (60,184 ) Realized gains (losses), net 468 249 — — — 717 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 762 (327 ) (70 ) 338 — 703 Ending balance $ 83,529 $ 123,936 $ 54,934 $ 1,586 $ — $ 263,985 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 426 $ (546 ) $ (70 ) $ 338 $ — $ 148 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Beginning balance $ 208,868 $ 28,793 $ 6,693 $ — $ — $ 244,354 Transfers into Level III 22,188 1,978 — — — 24,166 Transfers out of Level III (49,120 ) — — — — (49,120 ) Purchases 23,317 27,118 136 — — 50,571 Sales (55,205 ) (14,725 ) (639 ) — — (70,569 ) Realized gains (losses), net 211 311 87 — — 609 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 970 (6 ) 1,010 — — 1,974 Ending balance $ 151,229 $ 43,469 $ 7,287 $ — $ — $ 201,985 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 1,147 $ 97 $ 1,010 $ — $ — $ 2,254 Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are included in net realized gain on consolidated funds’ investments or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on consolidated funds’ investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included $ 0.7 million from Level I to Level II due to a decline in trading activity for one credit-oriented security, which was valued using vendor prices. Transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the six months ended June 30, 2017 included $0.4 million from Level I to Level II due to a decline in trading activity for one credit-oriented security, which was valued using broker quotes. Transfers out of Level III are generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market trading activity or completed an initial public offering during the respective period and thus were valued using observable inputs. Transfers into Level III typically reflect either investments that experienced a less significant level of market trading activity during the period or portfolio companies that undertook restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs. The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of June 30, 2018: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Consumer $ 6,112 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 24% 15% 13,395 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Financials: 101,104 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 1,591 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Industrials: 4,045 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 10% – 12% 11% 11,750 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real estate: 2,663 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 12% – 14% 13% 25,774 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Other: 13,836 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 8% – 16% 13% 27,195 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Equity investments: 2,097 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 10% – 30% 13% 1,529 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 5x – 11x 7x 52,000 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable 894 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Total Level III $ 263,985 The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of December 31, 2017: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Financials: $ 53,732 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Industrials: 14,563 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 11% 7% 3,782 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Information 5,331 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 13% 12% 13,965 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real estate: 2,897 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 13% 12% 22,297 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 327 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Other: 15,881 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 8% – 20% 12% 660 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 8x – 10x 9x 29,452 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Equity investments: 378 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 9x – 11x 10x 1,343 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 30% 13% 1,707 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real estate investments: Real estate: 121,087 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Total Level III $ 287,402 (1) The discount rate is the significant unobservable input used in the fair-value measurement of performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments and real estate loan portfolios. An increase (decrease) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair-value measurement. (2) Multiple of either earnings or underlying assets is the significant unobservable input used in the market approach for the fair-value measurement of distressed credit-oriented investments, credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, equity investments and certain real estate-oriented investments. An increase (decrease) in the multiple would result in a higher (lower) fair-value measurement. (3) The weighted average is based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (4) A discounted cash-flow method is generally used to value performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments, real estate-oriented investments and real estate loan portfolios. (5) Certain investments are valued using vendor prices or broker quotes for the subject or similar securities. Generally, investments valued in this manner are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities, or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. (6) A market approach is generally used to value distressed investments and investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer. (7) Earnings multiples are based on comparable public companies and transactions with comparable companies. The Company typically utilizes multiples of EBITDA; however, in certain cases the Company may use other earnings multiples believed to be most relevant to the investment. The Company typically applies the multiple to trailing twelve-months’ EBITDA. However, in certain cases other earnings measures, such as pro forma EBITDA, may be utilized if deemed to be more relevant. (8) Certain investments are valued based on recent transactions, generally defined as investments purchased or sold within six months of the valuation date. The fair value may also be based on a pending transaction expected to close after the valuation date. A significant amount of judgment may be required when using unobservable inputs, including assessing the accuracy of source data and the results of pricing models. The Company assesses the accuracy and reliability of the sources it uses to develop unobservable inputs. These sources may include third-party vendors that the Company believes are reliable and commonly utilized by other marketplace participants. As described in note 2, other factors beyond the unobservable inputs described above may have a significant impact on investment valuations. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no changes in the valuation techniques for Level III securities. |