UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | (Mark One) |
| | |
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 |
| | |
OR |
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-33896
DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | | 04-3445675 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Organization) | | (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
One Conant Street, Danvers, Massachusetts | | 01923 |
(Address of Principal Executive Officers) | | (Zip Code) |
(978) 777-2200
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer x | | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, at May 14, 2008: 17,842,500
DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 79,634 | | $ | 65,862 | |
Securities available for sale | | 457,998 | | 406,715 | |
Loans | | 970,789 | | 908,497 | |
Less allowance for loan losses | | (9,443 | ) | (9,096 | ) |
Loans, net | | 961,346 | | 899,401 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | 10,021 | | 10,021 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 19,907 | | 19,706 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 24,023 | | 23,665 | |
Other real estate owned | | 3,187 | | 3,513 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 7,169 | | 6,862 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | 5,537 | | 5,908 | |
Other assets | | 10,793 | | 6,650 | |
| | $ | 1,579,615 | | $ | 1,448,303 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 128,055 | | $ | 124,040 | |
Savings and NOW accounts | | 178,017 | | 171,353 | |
Money market accounts | | 453,206 | | 337,847 | |
Term certificates over $100,000 | | 232,490 | | 228,793 | |
Other term certificates | | 128,454 | | 136,115 | |
Total deposits | | 1,120,222 | | 998,148 | |
Stock subscriptions | | — | | 162,859 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 27,698 | | 23,800 | |
Long-term debt | | 159,258 | | 145,042 | |
Subordinated debt | | 29,965 | | 29,965 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 9,769 | | 14,993 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,346,912 | | 1,374,807 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding. | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 17,842,500 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. | | 178 | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 174,396 | | — | |
Retained earnings | | 67,957 | | 71,213 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 4,327 | | 2,283 | |
Unearned compensation - ESOP, 1,415,505 shares and 0 shares at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. | | (14,155 | ) | — | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 232,703 | | 73,496 | |
| | $ | 1,579,615 | | $ | 1,448,303 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 15,620 | | $ | 15,518 | |
Interest on debt securities: | | | | | |
Taxable | | 4,792 | | 2,964 | |
Non-taxable | | 189 | | 77 | |
Dividends on equity securities | | 108 | | 186 | |
Interest on cash equivalents | | 528 | | 191 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 21,237 | | 18,936 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | |
Interest on deposits: | | | | | |
Savings and NOW accounts | | 660 | | 260 | |
Money market accounts | | 3,329 | | 3,263 | |
Term certificates | | 4,273 | | 4,352 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | 121 | | 169 | |
Interest on long-term debt and subordinated debt | | 2,329 | | 2,399 | |
Total interest expense | | 10,712 | | 10,443 | |
Net interest income | | 10,525 | | 8,493 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 600 | | 75 | |
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses | | 9,925 | | 8,418 | |
| | | | | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | |
Service charges on deposits | | 630 | | 546 | |
Loan servicing fees | | 59 | | 66 | |
Net gain on sales of loans | | 61 | | 91 | |
Net gain (loss) on sales of securities | | 772 | | (16 | ) |
Net increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | | 358 | | 257 | |
Other operating income | | 405 | | 307 | |
Total non-interest income | | 2,285 | | 1,251 | |
| | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 10,036 | | 5,443 | |
Occupancy | | 1,310 | | 1,090 | |
Equipment | | 753 | | 650 | |
Outside services | | 282 | | 133 | |
Contribution to the Danversbank Charitable Foundation | | 6,850 | | — | |
Other real estate owned expense | | 794 | | 29 | |
Other operating expense | | 1,632 | | 1,635 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 21,657 | | 8,980 | |
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes | | (9,447 | ) | 689 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | (6,191 | ) | 160 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,256 | ) | $ | 529 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In | | Retained | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | Unearned | | Total Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Compensation | | Equity | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 66,859 | | $ | (1,780 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 65,079 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 529 | | — | | — | | 529 | |
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 787 | | — | | 787 | |
Change in fair value and amortization of derivative used for cash flow hedge, net of tax effect | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (45 | ) | — | | (45 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,271 | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 67,388 | | $ | (1,038 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 66,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 71,213 | | $ | 2,283 | | $ | — | | $ | 73,496 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | (3,256 | ) | — | | — | | (3,256 | ) |
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,045 | | — | | 2,045 | |
Change in fair value and amortization of derivative used for cash flow hedge, net of tax effect | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1 | ) | — | | (1 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,212 | ) |
Issuance of common stock for initial public offering, net of expenses of $3,850 | | 17,192,500 | | 172 | | 167,902 | | — | | — | | — | | 168,074 | |
Issuance of common stock to the Danversbank Charitable Foundation | | 650,000 | | 6 | | 6,494 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,500 | |
Stock purchased by ESOP | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (14,155 | ) | (14,155 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2008 | | 17,842,500 | | $ | 178 | | $ | 174,396 | | $ | 67,957 | | $ | 4,327 | | $ | (14,155 | ) | $ | 232,703 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,256 | ) | $ | 529 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 600 | | 75 | |
Writedown of other real estate owned | | 808 | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 926 | | 812 | |
Amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs | | (138 | ) | (112 | ) |
Deferred tax provision (benefit) | | (1,066 | ) | 1,629 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible and servicing rights | | 53 | | 56 | |
Accretion of securities, net | | (14 | ) | (9 | ) |
Net loss (gain) on sales of securities | | (772 | ) | 16 | |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments | | — | | 60 | |
Loans originated for sale | | (3,490 | ) | (3,533 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale | | 3,232 | | 4,077 | |
Issuance of common stock to Danversbank Charitable Foundation | | 6,500 | | — | |
Changes in other assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | (307 | ) | 219 | |
Other assets and bank-owned life insurance | | (4,556 | ) | (449 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | (5,724 | ) | (4,578 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (7,204 | ) | (1,208 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Activity in available-for-sale securities: | | | | | |
Sales | | 32,945 | | 85 | |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | 77,814 | | 41,491 | |
Purchases | | (157,273 | ) | (57,342 | ) |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | — | | 921 | |
Funds advanced on other real estate owned | | (482 | ) | — | |
Net loans (originations) payments | | (62,149 | ) | 17,862 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | (1,127 | ) | (989 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | (110,272 | ) | 2,028 | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in: | | | | | |
Term certificates | | $ | (3,964 | ) | $ | (31,339 | ) |
Other deposits | | 126,038 | | 21,693 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 3,898 | | 11,645 | |
Stock subscriptions | | (162,859 | ) | — | |
Activity in long-term debt: | | | | | |
Proceeds from advances | | 15,000 | | — | |
Payment of advances | | (784 | ) | (21,440 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 168,074 | | — | |
Acquisition of common stock by ESOP | | (14,155 | ) | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 131,248 | | (19,441 | ) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | 13,772 | | (18,621 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 65,862 | | 45,120 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 79,634 | | $ | 26,499 | |
| | | | | |
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 10,042 | | $ | 10,075 | |
Income taxes | | 215 | | 378 | |
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | | |
Unsettled securities transactions | | 500 | | 1,511 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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DANVERS BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Danvers Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Danversbank (the “Bank”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-1 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the reporting interim periods have been included. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results of operation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full year.
2. Conversion and Change in Corporate Form
The conversion to a public stock holding company closed on January 9, 2008. The Company issued 17,192,500 shares of common stock to subscribers (including tax-qualified employee benefit plans) at the offering price of $10.00 per share. The Company also contributed $350,000 in cash and 650,000 shares of common stock to the Foundation. Conversion costs amounting to $3,850,000 have been netted against the offering proceeds. The offering was oversubscribed by qualifying depositors of the Bank. Accordingly, qualifying depositors had valid orders filled in accordance with the allocation procedures and there were no remaining shares to be offered in a community offering.
3. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS No. 157”), Fair Value Measurements, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company also adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company did not elect fair value treatment for any financial assets or liabilities upon adoption.
In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company groups it financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Currently, the Company does not have any items classified as Level 1.
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Level 2 – Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The fair value of fixed maturity investments included in the Level 2 category were based on market values obtained from an independent pricing service that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well established independent broker-dealers. The independent pricing service monitors market indicators, industry and economic events, and for broker-quoted only securities, obtains quotes from market makers or broker-dealers that it recognizes to be market participants. The Level 2 categories include U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign government bonds and municipal bonds.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement of the assets or liabilities and involve management judgment. Level 3 assets or liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. The Level 3 categories include impaired consumer loans.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | Balance at | |
| | | | | | | | March 31, | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | $ | — | | $ | 2,031 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,031 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | — | | 179,686 | | — | | 179,686 | |
Mortgage-backed | | — | | 256,908 | | — | | 256,908 | |
Municipal bonds | | — | | 19,042 | | — | | 19,042 | |
Other bonds | | — | | 331 | | — | | 331 | |
| | $ | — | | $ | 457,998 | | $ | — | | $ | 457,998 | |
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Also, the Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets as of March 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | Quarter Ended | |
| | | | | | | | March 31, | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Gains(Losses) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | — | | $ | 3,187 | | $ | — | | $ | (808 | ) |
Loans | | — | | 6,369 | | 14 | | (186 | ) |
| | $ | — | | $ | 9,556 | | $ | 14 | | $ | (994 | ) |
The amount of other real estate owned represents the carrying value and related write-downs based on well established independent broker’s assessments of the current inventory of 1-4 family housing units in the market, costs to complete and the appraised value of the collateral. The amount of loans in Level 2 represents the carrying value and related write-downs of impaired loans for which adjustments are based on appraised value of the collateral. The amount of loans in Level 3 represents the carrying value and related write-downs of impaired consumer loans. As the individual balances are small, the carrying amount of the loan has been reserved.
4. Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Employee benefits are provided to employees through participation in the Savings Bank’s Employees Retirement Association’s Pension Plan (“SBERA Pension Plan”). The benefits are interrelated with benefits provided under the 401(k) Plan and based on employee’s years of service and annual compensation, as defined in the SBERA Pension Plan. Effective August 15, 2003, the Company curtailed the benefits under the Plan, and no additional employees were eligible to participate in the Plan. Effective June 30, 2007, the Company voted to terminate the Plan.
The net pension expense for the Plan included the following components:
| | Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Interest cost | | $ | — | | $ | 61 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | — | | (66 | ) |
Settlement loss | | — | | 77 | |
Net pension expense | | $ | — | | $ | 72 | |
The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, estimated benefits of $253,000 are payable in 2008.
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5. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised), ‘‘Business Combinations’’, which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, and applies to all business entities, including mutual entities that previously used the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for certain business combinations. This Statement makes significant amendments to other Statements and other authoritative guidance, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, ‘‘Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.’’ This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and the adoption of this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following analysis discusses the changes in financial position and results of operation of the Company, and should be read in conjunction with both the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto, appearing in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of such words as estimate, project, believe, intend, anticipate, plan, seek, expect and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include statements of our goals, intentions and expectations, statements regarding our business plans and prospects and growth and operating strategies, statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors that could affect the actual outcome of future events significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions, inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments, general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected, adverse changes in the securities markets, legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business, our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities, changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and income and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned and the valuation of the deferred tax assets.
Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Total Assets. Total assets increased by $131.3 million, or 9.1%, to $1.58 billion at March 31, 2008 from $1.45 billion at December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase in loans and securities available for sale. The increase was funded by a significant increase in deposits during the quarter.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $13.8 million, or 20.9%, to $79.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $65.9 million at December 31, 2007, as some of the increase in deposits was partially invested in overnight investments for liquidity purposes.
Securities. The securities portfolio aggregated $458.0 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $51.3 million, or 12.6%, from $406.7 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was due to the Company’s decision to take advantage of favorable yields available on mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Within the portfolio, obligations of government-sponsored enterprises decreased by $41.1 million and mortgage-backed securities increased by $91.8, as the Company replaced some fixed-rate agency securities with adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities.
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) totaled 56.1% and 40.6%, respectively, of our investment portfolio and consisted of high quality rating pass-through securities that are directly insured or guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae. The MBS portfolio is primarily backed by 1-4 family pools of mortgages that have loans with interest rates that are within a set range and have varying maturities. None of our MBS have sub-prime residential mortgages or home equity loans as part of their underlying loan pools. We target instruments with five to twelve year weighted average lives, with expected average life extensions up to a maximum of fifteen years in a rising rate environment. In an effort to protect against a rising interest rate environment, we increased our concentration of adjustable-rate MBS in the investment portfolio from 15.44% at December 31, 2007 to 30.32% at March 31, 2008. All our MBS were rated AAA at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Although unforeseeable changes in market conditions may affect future ratings, management does not expect to downgrade any ratings in our current MBS portfolio.
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The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
March 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | $ | 2,000 | | $ | 31 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,031 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | 174,887 | | 4,799 | | — | | 179,686 | |
Mortgage-backed | | 254,282 | | 3,047 | | (421 | ) | 256,908 | |
Municipal bonds | | 19,191 | | 120 | | (269 | ) | 19,042 | |
Other bonds | | 328 | | 4 | | (1 | ) | 331 | |
| | $ | 450,688 | | $ | 8,001 | | $ | (691 | ) | $ | 457,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | $ | 2,000 | | $ | 21 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,021 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | 217,929 | | 3,010 | | (109 | ) | 220,830 | |
Mortgage-backed | | 164,062 | | 1,240 | | (211 | ) | 165,091 | |
Municipal bonds | | 18,569 | | 64 | | (191 | ) | 18,442 | |
Other bonds | | 328 | | 4 | | (1 | ) | 331 | |
| | $ | 402,888 | | $ | 4,339 | | $ | (512 | ) | $ | 406,715 | |
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows:
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months | |
| | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
March 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed | | $ | (402 | ) | $ | 68,191 | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 1,722 | |
Municipal bonds | | (30 | ) | 4,374 | | (239 | ) | 6,376 | |
Other bonds | | — | | — | | (1 | ) | 224 | |
| | $ | (432 | ) | $ | 72,565 | | $ | (259 | ) | $ | 8,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 256 | | $ | (108 | ) | $ | 21,392 | |
Mortgage-backed | | (118 | ) | 35,879 | | (93 | ) | 13,042 | |
Municipal bonds | | (160 | ) | 10,378 | | (31 | ) | 2,303 | |
Other bonds | | — | | — | | (1 | ) | 174 | |
| | $ | (279 | ) | $ | 46,513 | | $ | (233 | ) | $ | 36,911 | |
13
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant more frequent evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has remained less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issue for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company determined that the unrealized losses from debt securities are temporary in nature.
Net Loans. Net loans as of March 31, 2008 were $961.1 million, an increase of $61.7 million, or 6.9%, from net loan balances of $899.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The Company experienced significant growth in commercial and industrial (C&I) loan balances as a result of the addition of an asset-based lending group in the fourth quarter of 2007. For the first quarter of 2008, a decrease in Danverbank’s commercial real estate loan portfolio of $5.6 million was offset by an increase in C&I loans of $49.1 million.
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
| | March 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Real estate mortgages: | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | $ | 123,987 | | 12.7 | % | $ | 108,638 | | 11.9 | % |
Residential | | 184,835 | | 19.0 | | 180,511 | | 19.9 | |
Commercial | | 228,859 | | 23.6 | | 234,425 | | 25.8 | |
Home equity | | 35,570 | | 3.7 | | 36,679 | | 4.0 | |
C&I | | 388,747 | | 40.0 | | 339,669 | | 37.4 | |
Consumer | | 9,737 | | 1.0 | | 9,564 | | 1.0 | |
Total loans | | 971,735 | | 100.0 | % | 909,486 | | 100.0 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (9,443 | ) | | | (9,096 | ) | | |
Net deferred loan fees | | (946 | ) | | | (989 | ) | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 961,346 | | | | $ | 899,401 | | | |
14
The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Nonaccrual loans: | | | | | |
Real estate mortgages: | | | | | |
Construction | | $ | 3,789 | | $ | 2,618 | |
Residential | | 1,548 | | 1,225 | |
Commercial | | — | | — | |
Home equity | | 395 | | 64 | |
Total real estate mortgages | | 5,732 | | 3,907 | |
C&I | | 637 | | 451 | |
Consumer | | 14 | | 29 | |
Total | | $ | 6,383 | | $ | 4,387 | |
| | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | $ | 6,383 | | $ | 4,387 | |
Other real estate owned | | 3,187 | | 3,513 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 9,570 | | $ | 7,900 | |
Total non-performing loans to total loans | | 0.66 | % | 0.48 | % |
Total non-performing loans to total assets | | 0.40 | % | 0.30 | % |
Total non-performing assets to total assets | | 0.61 | % | 0.55 | % |
15
The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | At or For the Three | |
| | Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Allowance balance at beginning of period | | $ | 9,096 | | $ | 10,412 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 600 | | 75 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
Real estate mortgages: | | | | | |
Construction | | — | | — | |
Residential | | 85 | | 5 | |
Commercial | | — | | — | |
Home equity | | 3 | | 1 | |
Total real estate mortgages | | 88 | | 6 | |
C&I | | 156 | | 56 | |
Consumer | | 24 | | 3 | |
Total charge-offs | | 268 | | 65 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
Real estate mortgages: | | | | | |
Construction | | — | | — | |
Residential | | 8 | | — | |
Commercial | | — | | — | |
Home equity | | — | | — | |
Total real estate mortgages | | 8 | | — | |
C&I | | — | | 18 | |
Consumer | | 7 | | 13 | |
Total recoveries | | 15 | | 31 | |
Net charge-offs | | 253 | | 34 | |
Allowance balance at end of period | | $ | 9,443 | | $ | 10,453 | |
| | | | | |
Total loans outstanding | | $ | 971,735 | | $ | 864,968 | |
Average loans outstanding | | $ | 927,932 | | $ | 872,270 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding | | 0.97 | % | 1.21 | % |
Net loans charged off as a percent of average loans outstanding (annualized) | | 0.11 | % | 0.02 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 147.94 | % | 238.27 | % |
16
Deposits. The Company’s deposit growth remained strong through the first three months of 2008. Total deposits increased by $122.1 million to $1,120.2 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of 12.2% from a balance of $998.1 million at December 31, 2007. The largest increase was experienced in the money market category, which increased by $115.4 million, and to a lesser extent in demand deposit accounts and savings and NOW accounts, which increased by $4.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The increases in these three deposit categories were partially offset by a reduction in the total term certificates of $4.0 million. The Company’s deposit activities have benefited from the current rate environment as some of the more aggressive local product promotions and pricing initiatives have subsided. The Company’s Rewards Checking (a retail checking product) and Snap Deposit (our commercial remote deposit capture initiative) product promotions continue to gain acceptance as well.
The following table sets forth the Company’s deposit accounts at the dates indicated:
| | March 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 128,055 | | 11.4 | % | $ | 124,040 | | 12.4 | % |
Savings and NOW accounts | | 178,017 | | 15.9 | | 171,353 | | 17.2 | |
Money market accounts | | 453,206 | | 40.5 | | 337,847 | | 33.8 | |
Total non-certificate accounts | | 759,278 | | 67.8 | | 633,240 | | 63.4 | |
Term certificates over $100,000 | | 232,490 | | 20.8 | | 228,793 | | 22.9 | |
Other term certificates | | 128,454 | | 11.4 | | 136,115 | | 13.7 | |
Total certificate accounts | | 360,944 | | 32.2 | | 364,908 | | 36.6 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,120,222 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 998,148 | | 100.0 | % |
Borrowed Funds. The Company relies on borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, or FHLBB, as an additional funding source as liquidity needs arise. The balance of these borrowings will fluctuate depending on the Company’s ability to attract deposits, coupled with the amount of loan demand in the market and other investment opportunities. Funds borrowed from the FHLBB increased by $14.2 million to $159.9 million at March 31, 2008, a 9.8% increase from a balance of $145.0 million at December 31, 2007. The Company chose to take advantage of the lower rate environment and fund some of the first quarter loan originations with some attractively priced FHLB advances.
The Company’s borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are contracts for the sale of securities owned by the Company with an agreement to repurchase those securities at an agreed upon price and date. The Company uses repurchase agreements as an alternative funding tool and as a means of offering some of our commercial deposit customers a commercial sweep checking product. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding $27.7 million in overnight repurchase agreements, an increase of $3.9 million or 16.4% from $23.8 million December 31, 2007.
Total Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased by $159.2 million to $232.7 million at March 31, 2008 from a balance of $73.5 million as of December 31, 2007. This increase in was due to the completion of our stock conversion that resulted in an addition to capital of $160.4 million. Stockholders’ equity was also augmented by a $2.0 million increase in the net unrealized gain on available for sale securities. The increase was offset by a net loss for the first three months of $3.3 million.
17
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
Net Income (loss). The Company recorded a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $3.3 million, a decrease of $3.8 million from net income of $529,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The net loss was due to two extraordinary and non-recurring items; a $6.9 million pretax charge related to the establishment of the Danversbank Charitable Foundation and a $3.7 million pretax charge related to the acceleration of the Bank’s phantom stock plan. The “change of control” provisions in the phantom stock plan triggered the accelerated payout. Both charges are directly related to the Company’s stock conversion.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased to $10.5 million from $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Average interest-earning assets increased $221.7 million between the two periods. This increase of $2.0 million in net interest income resulted from a $2.7 million increase due to volume and a $665,000 decrease due to rate of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin was 3.01% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Interest and Dividend Income. Interest income increased $2.3 million, or 12.2%, to $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a higher balance of average interest-earning assets. Loans increased on average by $55.7 million between the two periods, along with an increase in the average balances of securities of $113.1 million and an increase in cash equivalents of $53.0 million. The average yield on loans decreased from 7.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to 6.77% for the same period in 2008, and the overall yield on interest-earning assets decreased from 6.49% to 6.08% for the 2007 and 2008 periods, respectively. The overall decline in asset yields is directly related to the declining trend of the current interest rate environment.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $269,000, or 2.6%, to $10.7 million compared to interest expense of $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $71.1 million between the two periods and this resulted in a $602,000 increase in interest expense. A decrease of 19 basis points, or 4.8%, in the average cost of the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $333,000. The overall rates on interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 3.98% to 3.79% for the 2007 and 2008 periods, respectively, and the average cost of deposits decreased from 3.76% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to 3.56% for the same period in 2008. The overall decline in deposit and overall liability costs is directly related to the declining trend of the current rate environment.
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company records a provision for loan losses as a charge to its earnings when necessary in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company recorded $600,000 and $75,000 in loan loss provisions during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Provisions in both periods were reflective of portfolio growth, change to the loan portfolio composition, an evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio, and net charge offs, the difference between loan charge-offs net of recoveries on loans previously charged off. Net charge-offs were $253,000 and $34,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At March 31, 2008, the allowance for loan losses totaled $9.4 million, or .97% of the loan portfolio, compared to $9.1 million, or 1.00%, of total loans at December 31, 2007.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $1.0 million or 82.7% to $2.3 million, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was attributable to a $788,000 increase in the gain on sales of securities, an increase of $102,000 in income on our bank-owned life insurance holdings, or BOLI and an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $84,000.
18
Management chose to sell some fixed-rate investment securities and replace them with adjustable rate investments in an effort to protect against a rising interest rate environment. The increase in deposit account service charges was directly related to changes in the Company’s deposit account pricing matrix that were implemented in May of 2007. Developing reliable and stable sources of non-interest income to complement the Company’s primary lines of business has been an area of particular focus over the past twelve months.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense had a significant increase of $12.7 million between the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The increase was primarily due to two extraordinary and non-recurring items; a $6.9 million pretax charge related to the establishment of the Danversbank Charitable Foundation and a $3.7 million pretax charge related to the acceleration of the Bank’s phantom stock plan. There was also a large increase in other real estate owned expense of $765,000, which relates to the housing subdivision that the Company foreclosed on in 2007. The increase was directly related to a write down in the value of the subdivision and was based on well established independent broker’s most recent assessment of the current inventory of 1-4 family housing units in the market and the costs to complete the project.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008; a decrease of $6.4 million, compared to a $160,000 expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months period ended March 31, 2008 was 63.3 % compared to 23.2% for the same period in 2007. The increase is a result of the tax effect of the extraordinary charges the Company recorded in the first quarter of 2008.
The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. The Company does not accrue interest on loans on non-accrual status; however, the balance of these loans is included in the total average balance, which has the effect of lowering average loan yields.
19
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 | |
| | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Average Yield/ Rate (1) | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest Earned/ Paid | | Average Yield/ Rate (1) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning cash equivalents | | $ | 68,368 | | $ | 528 | | 3.11 | % | $ | 15,343 | | $ | 191 | | 5.05 | % |
Debt securities: (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | 2,000 | | 23 | | 4.63 | | 2,418 | | 28 | | 4.70 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | 181,540 | | 2,195 | | 4.86 | | 219,863 | | 2,193 | | 4.05 | |
Mortgage-backed | | 196,370 | | 2,569 | | 5.26 | | 55,220 | | 734 | | 5.39 | |
Municipal bonds | | 18,592 | | 189 | | 4.09 | | 7,707 | | 77 | | 4.05 | |
Other | | 328 | | 5 | | 6.13 | | 492 | | 9 | | 7.42 | |
Equity securities | | 10,689 | | 108 | | 4.06 | | 10,801 | | 186 | | 6.98 | |
Real estate mortgages (3) | | 559,754 | | 9,063 | | 6.51 | | 560,427 | | 9,653 | | 6.99 | |
C&I loans (3) | | 311,801 | | 5,782 | | 7.46 | | 262,211 | | 5,200 | | 8.04 | |
IRBs (3) | | 47,019 | | 583 | | 4.99 | | 39,312 | | 472 | | 4.87 | |
Consumer loans (3) | | 9,358 | | 192 | | 8.25 | | 10,320 | | 193 | | 7.58 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,405,819 | | 21,237 | | 6.08 | | 1,184,114 | | 18,936 | | 6.49 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (9,237 | ) | | | | | (10,404 | ) | | | | |
Total earning assets less allowance for loan losses | | 1,396,582 | | | | | | 1,173,710 | | | | | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 93,252 | | | | | | 76,237 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,489,834 | | | | | | $ | 1,249,947 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and NOW accounts | | $ | 176,223 | | 660 | | 1.51 | | $ | 158,352 | | 260 | | 0.67 | |
Money market accounts | | 386,187 | | 3,329 | | 3.47 | | 323,059 | | 3,263 | | 4.10 | |
Term certificates (4) | | 371,088 | | 4,273 | | 4.63 | | 366,923 | | 4,352 | | 4.81 | |
Total deposits | | 933,498 | | 8,262 | | 3.56 | | 848,334 | | 7,875 | | 3.76 | |
Borrowed funds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | 26,834 | | 121 | | 1.81 | | 34,023 | | 169 | | 2.01 | |
Long-term debt | | 145,482 | | 1,689 | | 4.67 | | 152,320 | | 1,737 | | 4.62 | |
Subordinated debt | | 29,965 | | 640 | | 8.59 | | 29,965 | | 662 | | 8.96 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,135,779 | | 10,712 | | 3.79 | | 1,064,642 | | 10,443 | | 3.98 | |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | 166,503 | | | | | | 109,783 | | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 6,120 | | | | | | 9,939 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 172,623 | | | | | | 119,722 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 1,308,402 | | | | | | 1,184,364 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 181,432 | | | | | | 65,583 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,489,834 | | | | | | $ | 1,249,947 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 10,525 | | | | | | $ | 8,493 | | | |
Net interest rate spread (5) | | | | | | 2.29 | % | | | | | 2.51 | % |
Net interest-earning assets (6) | | $ | 270,040 | | | | | | $ | 119,472 | | | | | |
Net interest margin (7) | | | | | | 3.01 | % | | | | | 2.91 | % |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1.24 | x | | | | | 1.11 | x | | | | |
(1) Yields are annualized.
(2) Average balances are presented at average amortized cost.
(3) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees/costs.
(4) Term certificates include brokered and non-brokered CDs.
(5) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities at the period indicated.
(6) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
20
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Information is provided for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (i.e., changes in average balances multiplied by the prior-period average rate) and (ii) changes attributable to rate (i.e., changes in average rate multiplied by prior-period average balances).
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 vs. 2007 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Total Increase | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning cash equivalents | | $ | 660 | | $ | (323 | ) | $ | 337 | |
Debt securities:(1) | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | (5 | ) | — | | (5 | ) |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | (382 | ) | 384 | | 2 | |
Mortgage-backed | | 1,876 | | (41 | ) | 1,835 | |
Municipal bonds | | 109 | | 3 | | 112 | |
Other | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) |
Equity securities | | (2 | ) | (76 | ) | (78 | ) |
Real estate mortgages (2) | | (12 | ) | (578 | ) | (590 | ) |
C&I loans (2) | | 983 | | (401 | ) | 582 | |
IRBs (2) | | 93 | | 18 | | 111 | |
Consumer loans (2) | | (18 | ) | 17 | | (1 | ) |
Total interest-earning assets | | 3,299 | | (998 | ) | 2,301 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Savings and NOW accounts | | 29 | | 371 | | 400 | |
Money market accounts | | 638 | | (572 | ) | 66 | |
Term certificates (3) | | 49 | | (128 | ) | (79 | ) |
Total Deposits | | 716 | | (329 | ) | 387 | |
Borrowed funds: | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | (36 | ) | (12 | ) | (48 | ) |
Long-term debt | | (78 | ) | 30 | | (48 | ) |
Subordinated debt | | — | | (22 | ) | (22 | ) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 602 | | (333 | ) | 269 | |
| | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 2,697 | | $ | (665 | ) | $ | 2,032 | |
(1) Average balances are presented at average amortized cost.
(2) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees/costs.
(3) Term certificates include brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit.
21
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization and repayment of loans and mortgage-backed securities, the sale or maturity of investment securities, advances from the FHLBB, repurchase agreements and cash flows generated by operations. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investment securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by interest rate trends, economic conditions and competition. The Company maintains excess cash and short-term interest bearing assets with original maturities of less than 90 days that provide additional liquidity.
The company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLBB, to fund other deposit withdrawals, to meet operating expenses and to invest in other interest-bearing assets.
Loan commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. At March 31, 2008, total loan commitments to extend credit amounted to $263 million, the majority expiring within one year or less.
At March 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10.0%, 6.0% and 5.0%, respectively. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies. At March 31, 2008, total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios were 16.91%, 16.02% and 11.44%, respectively.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exposure to market interest rate risk is managed by the Company through periodic evaluations of the current interest rate risk inherent in its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities, primarily deposits, borrowings, loans and investment securities, coupled with determinations of the level of risk considered appropriate given the Company’s capital and liquidity requirements, business strategy and performance objectives. Through such management, the Company seeks to manage the vulnerability of its net interest income to changes in interest rates.
The Asset/Liability Committee, or ALCO, chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and comprised of several members of senior management and selected members of the board of directors, is responsible for managing interest rate risk. On a quarterly basis, this committee reviews with the full board of directors its analysis of our exposure to interest rate risk, the effect subsequent changes in interest rates could have on the Company’s future net interest income, key interest rate risk strategies and other activities, and the effect of those strategies on the Company’s operating results. This committee is also actively involved in the Company’s planning and budgeting process as well as in determining pricing strategies for deposits and loans. Management is aided in these efforts by the use of an independent third party that convenes with management on a quarterly basis for a complete asset/liability analysis and review.
The primary method that ALCO uses for measuring and evaluating interest rate risk is an income simulation analysis. This analysis considers the maturity and interest rate repricing characteristics of all of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet components over a range of interest rate scenarios. Interest rate scenarios tested generally include parallel and flattening/steepening rate ramps over a one-year period, and static, or flat, rates. The simulation analysis is used to measure the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates over a specified time horizon, usually a two-year period. The simulations also show the net interest income volatility for up to five years.
22
For March 31, 2008, we used a simulation model to project changes for three rising and three falling rate scenarios. This analysis calculates the difference between net interest income forecasts for these scenarios compared to the net interest income forecast using a flat rate scenario. In each of these instances, Federal Funds is used as the driving rate. The table below sets forth, as of March 31, 2008, the estimated changes in the Company’s net interest income that would result.
| | Net Portfolio Value(2) | | Net Interest Income | |
Change in Interest Rates | | Estimated | | Estimated Increase (Decrease) | | Estimated Net Interest | | Increase (Decrease) in Estimated Net Interest Income | |
(basis points)(1) | | NPV | | Amount | | Percent | | Income | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
+300bp | | $ | 177,791 | | $ | (51,171 | ) | -22.3 | % | $ | 45,410 | | $ | (4,462 | ) | -8.9 | % |
+200bp | | 199,588 | | (29,374 | ) | -12.8 | % | 48,175 | | (1,697 | ) | -3.4 | % |
+100bp | | 218,160 | | (10,802 | ) | -4.7 | % | 49,685 | | (187 | ) | -0.4 | % |
0bp | | 228,962 | | — | | 0.0 | % | 49,872 | | — | | 0.0 | % |
-100bp | | 231,962 | | 3,000 | | 1.3 | % | 49,975 | | 103 | | 0.2 | % |
-200bp | | 228,555 | | (407 | ) | -0.2 | % | 49,323 | | (549 | ) | -1.1 | % |
-300bp | | 228,961 | | (1 | ) | 0.0 | % | 46,373 | | (3,499 | ) | -7.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the re-pricing relationships for each of our products. Many of our assets are floating rate loans tied to the Prime lending rate, which are assumed to re-price immediately and to the same extent as the change in market rates, according to their contracted index. Conversely, we have various transaction account products that would not increase or decrease in the same increments or at the same speed. Money market accounts, as an example, are assumed to increase sooner and in larger increments than savings and NOW accounts. These assumptions are based on our prior experience with the changes in rates paid on these non-maturity deposits coincident with changes in market interest rates. The model begins by disseminating data into appropriate repricing buckets. Assets and liabilities are then assigned a multiplier to simulate how much that particular balance sheet item will reprice when interest rates change. The final step is to simulate the timing effect of assets and liabilities with a month-by-month simulation to estimate the change in interest income and expense over the next 12 months.
This analysis indicates the impact of changes in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It does not incorporate any balance sheet growth, and it assumes that the structure and composition of the balance sheet will remain comparable to the structure at the start of the simulation. It does not account for other factors that might impact this analysis, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that differ from the market estimates incorporated in this analysis. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.
For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased or decreased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100, 200 and 300 basis points. At March 31, 2008, our net interest income exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within our established guidelines. There are inherent shortcomings to income simulations, given the number and variety of assumptions that must be made in performing the analysis. The assumptions relied upon in making these calculations of
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interest rate sensitivity include the level of market interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, the degree to which certain assets and liabilities with similar attributes react to changes in market interest rates, and the degree to which non-maturity deposits, such as checking accounts, react to changes in market rates. Although the analysis shown above provides an indication of the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate changes at a point in time, these estimates are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and may differ from actual results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
See Item 4T below.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, its Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and other members of its senior management team have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e), as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as for the end of the period covered by this report, were adequate and effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
The effectiveness of a system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in condition and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Due to such inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud, or in making all material information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company or the Bank is not involved in any legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that such proceedings are, in the aggregate, immaterial to our financial condition and results of operations.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
For information regarding the Company’s risk factors, see “Risk Factors”, at pages 36-41 of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There has been no material change in the Company’s risk factors during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
2.1 | | Danvers Bancorp, Inc. Plan of Conversion* |
3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation of Danvers Bancorp, Inc.* |
3.2 | | Bylaws of Danvers Bancorp, Inc.* |
4.1 | | Form of Common Stock Certificate of Danvers Bancorp, Inc.*+ |
10.1 | | Amended and Restated Danversbank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated as of April 11, 2008+ |
10.2 | | Supplemental Pension Agreement for L. Mark Panella*+ |
10.3 | | Phantom Stock Plan*+ |
10.4 | | Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan*+ |
10.5 | | Danversbank SBERA Pension Plan*+ |
10.6 | | Financial Advisory Agreement* |
10.7 | | Form of Employment Agreement by and among Danvers Bancorp, Inc., Danversbank and Kevin T. Bottomley*+ |
10.8 | | Form of Employment Agreement by and among Danvers Bancorp, Inc., Danversbank and James J. McCarthy*+ |
10.9 | | Form of Employment Agreement by and among Danvers Bancorp, Inc., Danversbank and L. Mark Panella*+ |
10.10 | | Form of Employment Agreement by and among Danvers Bancorp, Inc., Danversbank and John J. O’Neil*+ |
10.11 | | Form of Change in Control Agreement*+ |
10.12 | | Form of Employee Stock Ownership Plan*+ |
10.13 | | Form of Employee Stock Ownership Restoration Plan*+ |
10.14 | | Form of Danvers Bancorp, Inc. Change in Control Severance Pay Plan*+ |
10.15 | | Form of Danvers Bancorp, Inc. 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan*+ |
14.1 | | Code of Ethics** |
21.1 | | Subsidiaries of Registrant* |
24.1 | | Power of Attorney (set forth on signature page)** |
31.1 | | Section 302 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | | Section 302 Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
31.3 | | Section 302 Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 | | Section 906 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer |
32.2 | | Section 906 Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
32.3 | | Section 906 Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
* | | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-145875) and incorporated herin by reference. |
** | | Previously filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities |
| | Exchange Act of 1934 Form 10-K (No. 001-33896) and incorporated herin by reference. |
+ | | Represents mangement contract or compensatory plan or agreement. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Danvers Bancorp, Inc. |
| | |
Date: May 15, 2008 | By: | /s/ | Kevin T. Bottomley |
| | Kevin T. Bottomley |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
Date: May 15, 2008 | By: | /s/ | James J. McCarthy |
| | James J. McCarthy |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
| | |
| | |
Date: May 15, 2008 | By: | /s/ | L. Mark Panella |
| | L. Mark Panella |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |