UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
(Mark One)
☑ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-34521
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware | 20-1480589 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
150 North Riverside Plaza | |
| 8th Floor, | Chicago, | Illinois | | 60606 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 750-1234
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value | | H | | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ☑ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to Section 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
At June 28, 2024, the aggregate market value of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $6,581 million (based upon the closing sale price of the Class A common stock on June 28, 2024 on The New York Stock Exchange). The market value of the registrant's Class B common stock is not included in the above value as there is no active market for such stock.
At January 31, 2025, there were 42,645,073 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding and 53,512,578 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 21, 2025.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
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| | PART I | |
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| Item 1. | | |
| Item 1A. | | |
| Item 1B. | | |
| Item 1C. | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
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| | PART II | |
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| Item 5. | | |
| Item 6. | | |
| Item 7. | | |
| Item 7A. | | |
| Item 8. | | |
| Item 9. | | |
| Item 9A. | | |
| Item 9B. | | |
| Item 9C. | | |
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| | PART III | |
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| Item 10. | | |
| Item 11. | | |
| Item 12. | | |
| Item 13. | | |
| Item 14. | | |
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| | PART IV | |
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| Item 15. | | |
| Item 16. | | |
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include statements about the Company's plans, strategies, and financial performance, and prospective or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "likely," "will," "would," and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:
•the factors discussed in this annual report set forth under the sections titled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7;
•general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth;
•the rate and pace of economic recovery following economic downturns;
•global supply chain constraints and interruptions, rising costs of construction-related labor and materials, and increases in costs due to inflation or other factors that may not be fully offset by increases in revenues in our business;
•risks affecting the luxury, resort, and all-inclusive lodging segments;
•levels of spending in business, leisure, and group segments, as well as consumer confidence;
•declines in occupancy and average daily rate ("ADR");
•limited visibility with respect to future bookings;
•loss of key personnel;
•domestic and international political and geopolitical conditions, including political or civil unrest or changes in trade policy;
•hostilities, or fear of hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, that affect travel;
•travel-related accidents;
•natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, floods, wildfires, oil spills, nuclear incidents, and global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, or fear of such outbreaks;
•our ability to successfully achieve specified levels of operating profits at hotels that have performance tests or guarantees in favor of our third-party owners;
•the impact of hotel renovations and redevelopments;
•risks associated with our capital allocation plans, share repurchase program, and dividend payments, including a reduction in, or elimination or suspension of, repurchase activity or dividend payments;
•the seasonal and cyclical nature of the real estate and hospitality businesses;
•changes in distribution arrangements, such as through internet travel intermediaries;
•changes in the tastes and preferences of our customers;
•relationships with colleagues and labor unions and changes in labor laws;
•the financial condition of, and our relationships with, third-party owners, franchisees, and hospitality venture partners;
•the possible inability of third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners to access the capital necessary to fund current operations or implement our plans for growth;
•risks associated with potential acquisitions and dispositions and our ability to successfully integrate completed acquisitions with existing operations;
•failure to successfully complete proposed transactions (including the failure to satisfy closing conditions or obtain required approvals);
•our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
•declines in the value of our real estate assets;
•unforeseen terminations of our management and hotel services agreements or franchise agreements;
•changes in federal, state, local, or foreign tax law;
•increases in interest rates, wages, and other operating costs;
•foreign exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings;
•risks associated with the introduction of new brand concepts, including lack of acceptance of new brands or innovation;
•general volatility of the capital markets and our ability to access such markets;
•changes in the competitive environment in our industry, industry consolidation, and the markets where we operate;
•our ability to successfully grow the World of Hyatt loyalty program and manage the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program;
•cyber incidents and information technology failures;
•outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings; and
•violations of regulations or laws related to our franchising business and licensing businesses and our international operations.
These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Terms Used in this Annual Report
Unless otherwise specified or required by the context, references in this annual report to "we," "our," "us," "Hyatt," or the "Company" refer to Hyatt Hotels Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
As used in this annual report:
•"colleagues" refers to approximately 227,000 individuals (of which we directly employ approximately 52,000) working at our corporate and regional offices, our managed, franchised, owned, and leased properties in 79 countries around the world, the Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties that are managed by a consolidated hospitality venture, and the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage;
•"hospitality ventures" refer to entities in which we own less than a 100% equity interest;
•"hotel portfolio" refers to our full service hotels, our select service hotels, and our all-inclusive resorts;
•"Pritzker family business interests" means (1) various lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker (deceased) and spouses and adopted children of such descendants; (2) various trusts for the benefit of the individuals described in clause (1) and trustees thereof; and (3) various entities owned and/or controlled, directly and/or indirectly, by the individuals and trusts described in (1) and (2);
•"properties," "portfolio of properties," or "property portfolio" refer to our hotel portfolio and residential and vacation units that we operate, manage, franchise, own, lease, develop, license, or to which we provide services or license our trademarks, including under the Park Hyatt, Alila, Miraval, Impression by Secrets, The Unbound Collection by Hyatt, Andaz, Thompson Hotels, The Standard, Dream Hotels, The StandardX, Breathless Resorts & Spas, JdV by Hyatt, Bunkhouse Hotels, Me and All Hotels, Zoëtry Wellness & Spa Resorts, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Zilara, Secrets Resorts & Spas, Dreams Resorts & Spas, Hyatt Vivid Hotels & Resorts, Sunscape Resorts & Spas, Alua Hotels & Resorts, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, Destination by Hyatt, Hyatt Centric, Hyatt Vacation Club, Hyatt, Caption by Hyatt, Hyatt Place, Hyatt House, Hyatt Studios, and UrCove brands;
•"residential units" refer to residential units that we manage, own, or to which we provide services or license our trademarks (such as serviced apartments and Hyatt-branded residential units) that are typically part of a mixed-use project and located either adjacent to or near a full service hotel that is a member of our portfolio of properties or in unique leisure locations; and
•"vacation units" refer to the fractional and timeshare vacation properties we license our trademarks to and that are part of the Hyatt Vacation Club.
Additionally, we provide certain reservation and/or loyalty program services to hotels that are unaffiliated with our hotel portfolio and operate under other trade names or marks owned by such hotels or licensed by third parties.
Park Hyatt®, Alila®, Miraval®, Impression by Secrets, The Unbound Collection by Hyatt®, Andaz®, Thompson Hotels®, The Standard®, Dream® Hotels, The StandardX, Breathless Resorts & Spas®, JdV by Hyatt®, Bunkhouse® Hotels, Me and All Hotels, Zoëtry® Wellness & Spa Resorts, Hyatt Ziva®, Hyatt Zilara®, Secrets® Resorts & Spas, Dreams® Resorts & Spas, Hyatt Vivid Hotels & Resorts, Sunscape® Resorts & Spas, Alua Hotels & Resorts®, Grand Hyatt®, Hyatt Regency®, Destination by Hyatt®, Hyatt Centric®, Hyatt Vacation Club®, Hyatt®, Caption by Hyatt®, Hyatt Place®, Hyatt House®, Hyatt Studios, Hyatt Residences®, World of Hyatt®, Hyatt Resorts™, ALG Vacations®, Amstar®, Apple Vacations®, Funjet Vacations®, Travel Impressions®, Blue Sky Tours®, CheapCaribbean.com®, BeachBound®, Trisept Solutions®, Mr & Mrs Smith, and related trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos appearing in this annual report are the property of Hyatt Corporation or another wholly owned subsidiary of Hyatt Hotels Corporation. All other trademarks, trade names, or service marks appearing in this annual report are the property of their respective owners.
Part I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
Hyatt Hotels Corporation is a global hospitality company with widely recognized, industry-leading brands and a tradition of innovation developed over our more than 65-year history.
Hyatt's portfolio of properties consists of full service hotels and resorts, select service hotels, all-inclusive resorts, and other properties, including timeshare, fractional, and other forms of residential and vacation units. We also offer distribution and destination management services through ALG Vacations and distribution services through Mr & Mrs Smith, a boutique and luxury global travel platform. At December 31, 2024, our hotel portfolio consisted of 1,442 hotels and all-inclusive resorts (347,301 rooms). See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview" for a breakdown of our portfolio. Our colleagues and hotel general managers are supported by our regional management teams, located in cities around the world, and our executive management team, headquartered in Chicago.
Our offering includes brands across five distinct portfolios. The Luxury Portfolio, includes Park Hyatt, Alila, Miraval, Impression by Secrets, and The Unbound Collection by Hyatt; the Lifestyle Portfolio, includes Andaz, Thompson Hotels, The Standard, Dream Hotels, The StandardX, Breathless Resorts & Spas, JdV by Hyatt, Bunkhouse Hotels, and Me and All Hotels; the Inclusive Collection, includes Zoëtry Wellness & Spa Resorts, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Zilara, Secrets Resorts & Spas, Dreams Resorts & Spas, Hyatt Vivid Hotels & Resorts, Sunscape Resorts & Spas, and Alua Hotels & Resorts; the Classics Portfolio, includes Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, Destination by Hyatt, Hyatt Centric, Hyatt Vacation Club, and Hyatt; and the Essentials Portfolio, includes Caption by Hyatt, Hyatt Place, Hyatt House, Hyatt Studios, and UrCove. We also manage, provide services to, or license our trademarks with respect to residential units often adjacent to a Hyatt-branded full service hotel. We consult with third parties in the design and development of such mixed-use projects. We license certain of our trademarks with respect to vacation units, which are part of Hyatt Vacation Club. We offer a short-term vacation rental platform, Homes & Hideaways by World of Hyatt, that features direct booking for short-term private home rentals in the United States ("U.S.").
We primarily derive our revenues from the provision of management, franchising, and hotel services, licensing of our portfolio of brands to franchisees and other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club, operation of our owned and leased hotel portfolio, and provision of distribution and destination management services. For the year ended December 31, 2024, revenues totaled $6,648 million, net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation totaled $1,296 million, and Adjusted EBITDA totaled $1,096 million. See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Adjusted Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA")" for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA, how we utilize it, why we present it, and material limitations on its usefulness, as well as a reconciliation of our net income (loss) attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.
Our Purpose, Vision, Mission, and Values
Our Purpose
We care for people so they can be their best.
Our Vision
A world of understanding and care.
Our Mission
We deliver distinctive experiences for our guests.
Our Values
Empathy, experimentation, inclusion, integrity, respect, and wellbeing.
Our purpose, vision, mission, and values are brought to life by our colleagues, whom we refer to as the Hyatt family. We believe our colleagues around the world embody our purpose of caring for people so they can be their best. This includes caring for one another, our guests and customers, property owners, and the communities in which our properties operate. We are strongly committed to advancing care for all our stakeholders and creating personal connections to increase loyalty and drive results. High levels of guest satisfaction lead to increased guest preference for our brands, which we believe results in a strengthened revenue base over the long term. We also believe engaged colleagues will enhance the efficient operation of our
properties, resulting in improved financial results. Sustained adherence to these principles is a basis for our brand reputation and strongly contributes to our growth as our diverse group of owners and developers choose to invest in our portfolio of properties around the world.
Our Competitive Strengths
We have significant competitive strengths that support our mission to deliver distinctive experiences for our guests and customers, drive growth, and create value for our colleagues, guests, customers, owners, and stockholders.
•World Class Brands. Inspired by a deep understanding of customer and guest needs, we have developed, and in some cases acquired, a global suite of distinct brands across five portfolios. We believe our brand portfolios are differentiated from competitors and intently focused on serving the high-end guest and customer in each segment in which our brands operate.
•Global Platform with Compelling Growth Potential. Our existing global presence is widely distributed, our hotels operate in some of the most populous urban centers and highly desirable resort destinations around the globe, and we believe our existing hotels, located in key markets, provide us with a strong platform from which to intently pursue new growth opportunities in markets where our brands are less prevalent.
•Deep Culture and Experienced Management Teams. The Hyatt family is united by shared values, a single purpose, and a deep commitment to listening, understanding, and personalizing experiences for our guests and customers—all of which we believe differentiates us from the competition, increases loyalty, and drives business results. Across our organization, we have a culture of learning and innovation.
•Strong Capital Base and Disciplined Financial Approach. Our approach is to maintain appropriate levels of financial leverage through industry cycles and downturns. At December 31, 2024, we had $1,383 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and approximately $1.5 billion of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility. We believe our balance sheet strength positions us to take advantage of strategic opportunities to expand our presence and continue to grow our business over time.
•Diverse Exposure to Management and Hotel Services, Franchising, and Ownership. Our global mix of managed, franchised, owned, and leased properties provides a broad and diverse base of revenues, profits, and cash flows and provides flexibility to evaluate growth opportunities across our lines of business.
•High-Quality Owned Hotels Located in Desirable Markets are a Source of Capital for New Growth Investments. We believe our owned assets provide us the opportunity to unlock additional shareholder value through dispositions that provide cash proceeds to fund additional strategic investments or provide incremental return of capital to stockholders. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we exceeded our commitment announced in August 2021 to realize $2.0 billion of gross proceeds from the disposition of owned assets, net of acquisitions.
Our Business Strategy
Our strategy to drive long-term sustainable growth and create value for guests, customers, colleagues, owners, and stockholders is guided and refined by our desired outcome focused on the following areas:
•Maximize Our Core Business: We continue to grow and operate our core business with excellence in order to be best-in-class while generating profits to fuel our growth.
•Integrate New Growth Platforms: We seek to identify and integrate new opportunities to advance care for our guests and customers and strengthen loyalty to our brands.
•Optimize Capital Deployment: We take a comprehensive and disciplined approach to our deployment of capital to expand our management and franchising business, invest in new growth platforms, and, when appropriate, return capital to our stockholders.
Our strategy is guided and refined based on the outcome we seek—that each of our stakeholders choose Hyatt more over time and consider Hyatt to be the most preferred hospitality brand serving guests at the high-end of each segment in which our brands operate.
Description of Brands
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Brand (3) | | Chain Scale (4) | | Customer Base | | | December 31, 2024 Rooms (1)(2) | | | | |
| | Managed (5) | | Franchised | | Owned and Leased (6) | |
Luxury Portfolio |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 8,390 | | — | | 549 | | | | |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings; social events | | | | 1,942 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury/Wellness | | Leisure; meetings | | | | — | | — | | 383 | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure | | | | 323 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 3,104 | | 5,282 | | — | | | | |
Lifestyle Portfolio |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 5,904 | | 715 | | 507 | | | | |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 3,329 | | 662 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 942 | | 580 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 808 | | 178 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure | | | | 187 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; adult-only; social events; meetings | | | | 2,311 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 2,224 | | 6,270 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure | | | | 598 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure and business | | | | — | | 1,137 | | — | | | | |
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Inclusive Collection |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; adult-oriented | | | | 541 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; meetings; social events; families | | | | 438 | | 2,234 | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; adult-only; meetings; social events | | | | 291 | | 919 | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; adult-only; meetings | | | | 9,719 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Luxury All-Inclusive | | Leisure; families; meetings | | | | 13,741 | | — | | — | | | | |
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| | Upper Upscale All-Inclusive | | Leisure; adult-only | | | | 400 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale All-Inclusive | | Leisure | | | | 3,803 | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upscale All-Inclusive | | Leisure | | | | 6,760 | | — | | 2,325 | | | | |
Classics Portfolio |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings; social events | | | | 32,495 | | 1,331 | | 903 | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Business and leisure; meetings; social events; conventions; associations | | | | 72,136 | | 20,981 | | 3,355 | | | | |
| | Luxury | | Leisure and business; meetings; social events; associations | | | | 2,670 | | 3,769 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Leisure and business; meetings | | | | 6,887 | | 6,811 | | 138 | | | | |
| | Vacation Ownership | | Owners of vacation units; leisure | | | | — | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Upscale | | Business and leisure; meetings | | | | 1,087 | | 1,151 | | 1,298 | | | | |
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Essentials Portfolio |
| | Upscale | | Leisure and business | | | | 390 | | 377 | | — | | | | |
| | Upscale | | Business and leisure; meetings | | | | 13,447 | | 49,403 | | 794 | | | | |
| | Upscale | | Extended-stay guests; business and leisure; meetings | | | | 3,268 | | 16,328 | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Midscale | | Extended-stay guests; business transient | | | | — | | — | | — | | | | |
| | Upper Midscale | | Business and leisure; meetings | | | | — | | 8,083 | | — | | | | |
(1) Figures include eight properties that Hyatt currently intends to rebrand to the respective brand at a future date and six non-branded managed properties. Figures do not include the following:
•21 properties with 11,685 rooms under the Bahia Principe brand owned by a consolidated hospitality venture between a Hyatt affiliate and an unrelated third party;
•2 unbranded properties in the Americas with 1,018 rooms;
•22 vacation units with 1,997 rooms; and
•1,031 unaffiliated Mr & Mrs Smith properties with 36,347 rooms available through hyatt.com. At December 31, 2024, the Mr & Mrs Smith platform included 2,251 properties and approximately 105,000 rooms that pay commissions through our distribution segment revenues.
(2) At December 31, 2024, we had 43 residential units with 5,174 rooms, certain of which are included in the figures above.
(3) The UrCove brand is owned by an unconsolidated hospitality venture between a Hyatt affiliate and an unrelated third party.
(4) Chain scale primarily represents industry standard hotel groupings with the exception of wellness, all-inclusive, and vacation ownership, which represent internal designations.
(5) Includes properties that we manage or provide services to.
(6) Figures do not include unconsolidated hospitality ventures.
Luxury Portfolio
Park Hyatt
Park Hyatt hotels provide discerning, global travelers with a refined home-away-from-home. Located in several of the world's premier destinations, each Park Hyatt hotel is custom designed to combine sophistication with understated luxury. Each property features well-appointed guestrooms, world-renowned artwork and design, and unique and immersive culinary experiences led by award-winning chefs, creating deeply enriching dining occasions for guests.
Alila
Founded in 2001, the Alila brand redefines luxury with its experience-driven philosophy that blends transformative moments, innovative design, and personalized service. Every property embraces a culturally rich and environmentally conscious approach. Recognized for award-winning practices, Alila hotels protect and celebrate the natural, cultural, and architectural heritage of their destinations, which leads to unmatched guest experiences. A stay at an Alila property invites you to immerse yourself in the essence of each place—through local flavors, restorative wellness rituals, invigorating adventures, and experiences waiting to be uncovered.
Miraval
The Miraval brand is a global leader in wellness resorts and spas. Nearly three decades ago, Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa in Tucson pioneered the destination wellness spa resort category with its comprehensive program of mindfulness activities, destination-inspired experiences, and personal spa treatments. The Miraval brand's commitment to inspire guests to create a life in balance, foster positivity, and cultivate mindfulness is the cornerstone of a distinct wellness offering within our portfolio of brands. This commitment reflects our focus on serving the high-end traveler by finding new ways to understand and care for them beyond the traditional hotel stay.
Impression by Secrets
The Impression by Secrets brand is a boutique, adult-only, luxury all-inclusive brand where guests can experience personalized restoration and luxury, offering escapes designed to exceed expectations of guests. Impression by Secrets resorts are the next generation of exclusive luxury offering intimate escapes from daily life amidst breathtaking surroundings and picturesque oceanscapes. Guests will enjoy a high-touch, preference-focused experience complete with the utmost level of personalized service and amenities.
The Unbound Collection by Hyatt
More than a compilation of independent, one-of-a-kind luxury hotels, The Unbound Collection by Hyatt brand is a thoughtful curation of stories worth collecting. Whether it is a modern marvel, a historic gem, or a revitalizing retreat, each property provides thought-provoking environments and experiences that inspire unforgettable moments for guests seeking a sophisticated yet unscripted service when they travel.
Lifestyle Portfolio
Andaz
Andaz, translated from Hindi, means "personal style." Designed for those with a global sensibility, Andaz hotels are grounded in their local surroundings and infused with local culture. The brand's personalized, attentive service leave guests feeling empowered and energized to explore themselves and the world around them, leaving enriched and energized.
Thompson Hotels
Thompson Hotels provide a sophisticated home base when traveling. The brand is focused on the classics done with a refined sensibility and a distinctive sense of style. All housed where culture thrives. Thompson Hotels cater to discerning visitors traveling for business, leisure, and special events along with socially connected locals in each market.
The Standard
The Standard hotels create culturally-inspired, socially-driven entertainment destinations in some of the world's most inspiring destinations. From its carefully-curated food and beverage offerings to vibrant events that engage both locals and travelers, over the past 25 years, The Standard brand has become one of the most celebrated brands in the industry.
Dream Hotels
Dream Hotels bring the party to its guests with eye-catching aesthetics and vibrant social spaces where guests and locals mingle in search of a good time. Dream Hotels are located in urban destinations and emerging neighborhoods surrounding city centers. Each location's distinct influence creates a lively and amplified hospitality experience.
The StandardX
The StandardX brand brings The Standard brand's signature "cool factor" to smaller hotels, and up-and-coming neighborhoods, with properties that pack style, culture, and attitude into a smaller footprint. Each The StandardX hotel embodies a stripped-back, potent sense of style, often located in areas on the cusp of transformation, where X marks the spot for the next big thing.
Breathless Resorts & Spas
Breathless Resorts & Spas are adult-only, all-inclusive properties for guests seeking an activated beachfront experience in a social setting. These resorts offer modern accommodations, spas, meetings and event spaces, and compelling dining and drink options. The experience is infused with a spirit of escape people expect from a beach-side destination, layered with unexpected moments of delight.
JdV by Hyatt
The JdV by Hyatt brand offers a collection of vibrant, independent hotels that are true reflections of the urban neighborhoods they call home. Each hotel provides an experience that is inclusive in spirit and space, that brings people together with joy-driven service. Embracing its namesake of "joie de vivre," each property invites guests and locals to connect and celebrate the joys of life and travel.
Bunkhouse Hotels
Bunkhouse is a brand that is rooted in the heart of the communities it serves, offering an authentic sense of place. With a passion for distinctive design and a focus on building relationships with locals, Bunkhouse properties offer soulful travel experiences that connect deeply with guests. The brand's commitment to community-centered food and beverage experiences and engaging events creates spaces where locals and visitors alike come together to share stories and make memories.
Me and All Hotels
At Me and All Hotels, everyone is invited. Me and All hotels are centrally located and inextricably linked with their city's local social dynamics. Urban design meets fun cultural programming to create an engaging environment for travelers and locals.
Inclusive Collection
Zoëtry Wellness & Spa Resorts
Zoëtry Wellness & Spa Resorts cater to those seeking luxury, privacy, and pampering in an all-inclusive, beachfront boutique setting. These resorts offer lavish accommodations, 24-hour concierge, gourmet cuisine, top-shelf spirits, and enrichment experiences. The resorts pay homage to the local cultures, nature, and art through indigenous spa treatments, environmentally conscious practices, and distinguished art collections.
Hyatt Ziva
Hyatt Ziva all-inclusive resorts are designed for guests of all ages in premier leisure locations. These resorts offer a variety of on-site activities and opportunities to experience the local culture and destination. Hyatt Ziva resorts feature a wide array of food and beverage outlets emphasizing authentic local cuisine. In addition to leisure travelers, these resorts cater to special events and business groups with varied and well-appointed indoor and outdoor meeting and event facilities.
Hyatt Zilara
Hyatt Zilara adult-only, all-inclusive resorts are located in sought-after resort destinations. These resorts offer a wide array of food and beverage services focusing on authentic local and global cuisines. The resorts offer premier spas, social activities, and live entertainment, as well as a variety of meeting and event spaces. The resorts are designed so couples or small groups can enjoy intimate, sophisticated surroundings.
Secrets Resorts & Spas
Secrets Resorts & Spas offer adult-only, all-inclusive luxury focusing on romance in beachfront settings. Properties feature elegantly appointed rooms and suites, 24-hour concierge and room services, gourmet restaurants and lounges, and various day and evening activities. In addition to couples and honeymooners, the resorts also cater to business groups and large leisure events with expansive and flexible settings and customized services.
Dreams Resorts & Spas
Dreams Resorts & Spas are family-friendly, all-inclusive resorts located in a selection of beautiful beach destinations. Guests can participate in on-site activities, including clubs for kids. Gourmet dining options present a variety of worldly cuisines, and themed bars serve top-shelf spirits. Meeting venues cater to business travelers, while private event spaces are perfect for social gatherings and wedding celebrations.
Hyatt Vivid Hotels & Resorts
Hyatt Vivid Hotels & Resorts are designed for the next generation traveler seeking engaging, adult-only, all-inclusive vacation experiences in a unique and down-to-earth atmosphere. The brand will offer crafted culinary experiences, wellness, and nutrition classes, as well as engaging activities and entertainment in a relaxed, casual setting.
Sunscape Resorts & Spas
Sunscape Resorts & Spas offer budget-conscious vacations focused on family fun. These all-inclusive, family-friendly beachfront resorts in Mexico and the Caribbean provide a fun and energetic, yet relaxing setting. Each location offers a supervised kids club and teen zone for younger guests, along with an array of activities for the entire family. Sunscape provides comfortable accommodations, various dining options, including kid-friendly menus, and exciting features like waterparks and splash zones.
Alua Hotels & Resorts
Alua Hotels & Resorts are designed for all types of travelers seeking an affordable, seaside getaway across Europe's top island destinations, including Spain's Mediterranean coast, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and more. Guests can enjoy modern amenities, minimalistic-chic rooms, natural spaces, and worldly cuisine surrounded by local culture and enriching activities.
Classics Portfolio
Grand Hyatt
Grand Hyatt hotels are distinctive hotels in major gateway cities and resort destinations. With a presence around the world and critical mass in Asia, Grand Hyatt hotels provide sophisticated leisure and business travelers with elegant accommodations, extraordinary restaurants and bars, luxury spas and fitness centers, and comprehensive business and meeting facilities. Signature elements of Grand Hyatt hotels include iconic architecture and design, state-of-the-art technology, and facilities for an array of business or social gatherings of all sizes.
Hyatt Regency
Hyatt Regency hotels offer a full range of services, amenities, and facilities tailored to serve the needs of meeting and event planners, business travelers, and leisure guests. Hyatt Regency hotels in key urban markets around the world feature flexible meeting facilities of all sizes designed to provide a productive, connected environment. Hyatt Regency hotels in resort locations cater to couples seeking a getaway, families enjoying a vacation together, and corporate groups hosting meetings and events.
Destination by Hyatt
The Destination by Hyatt brand is a portfolio of luxury hotels and resorts that are individual, yet connected by a commitment to draw on the spirit of each location. Each property is purposefully crafted to be a place of discovery and captures the unique essence of each location through immersive discoveries, authentic design, and welcoming service. The portfolio features renowned golf courses, indigenous spas, and exceptional food and beverage options including bars, restaurants, cafés, and rooftop venues.
Hyatt Centric
Hyatt Centric is a brand of full service lifestyle hotels located in prime destinations. Created for curious travelers who want to be in the heart of the action, Hyatt Centric hotels are thoughtfully designed to enable exploration and discovery so they never miss a moment of adventure. With streamlined, modern rooms, each hotel serves as a launch pad for exploring all the hidden gems and hot spots each destination has to offer. Hyatt Centric hotels offer social spaces to connect with others in the lobby, while the bar and restaurant are local hot spots where great conversations, locally-inspired food, and signature cocktails can be enjoyed.
Hyatt Vacation Club
Hyatt Vacation Club is Hyatt's vacation ownership brand, providing members opportunities in regionally inspired and designed residential-style properties. Hyatt vacation owners pre-purchase at Hyatt Vacation Club properties and have the flexibility of usage, exchange, and rental. Members can choose to occupy their vacation home, exchange time among other Hyatt vacation ownership locations, trade their time for World of Hyatt loyalty program bonus points, or travel within the Hyatt portfolio.
Hyatt
Hyatt hotels are smaller-sized properties conveniently located in diverse business and leisure areas. These hotels help guests make the most of their stay, whether to attend an important business meeting or social gathering, explore a new city, or reconnect with family and friends.
Essentials Portfolio
Caption by Hyatt
The Caption by Hyatt brand is designed to be part of the community, not just in it, Caption by Hyatt hotels hire local, buy local, and vibe local. Be it an open-mic night or a pop-up art installation, each space within Caption by Hyatt hotels is programmed to reflect each destination and its community. At the heart of each Caption by Hyatt hotel is Talk Shop, an all-day spot where guests can eat, drink, get some work done, hang with friends, or just relax. Caption by Hyatt hotels combine the design and comfort of an upscale, lifestyle-forward hotel with the flexibility and efficiency of a select service property.
Hyatt Place
Hyatt Place hotels offer a modern, comfortable, and seamless experience, combining style and innovation to create a casual hotel environment for today's multi-tasking traveler. Spacious, thoughtfully designed guestrooms feature distinct areas for sleep, work, and relaxation. Hyatt Place hotels also offer freshly prepared food, efficient service, and an easy to navigate experience.
Hyatt House
Hyatt House hotels are designed to welcome short-term guests and extended-stay residents. Apartment-style suites with fully-equipped kitchens and separate living areas provide guests with living accommodations and the conveniences of home. Hyatt House hotels seek to keep guests comfortable with complimentary hot breakfast, H Bar food and beverage offerings, and indoor and outdoor communal spaces.
Hyatt Studios
Hyatt Studios is an upper-midscale, extended-stay brand conceived in direct collaboration with hotel developers and operators and by listening closely to the needs of guests. The Hyatt Studios brand distinguishes itself through efficient design and a lean operating model. Each hotel will deliver spacious studio guest rooms with all the necessities for a convenient and comfortable extended-stay experience, including complimentary grab-and-go breakfast, a state-of-the-art self-service marketplace, laundry and fitness areas, and outdoor patio spaces.
UrCove
The UrCove brand is designed specifically to meet aspiring travelers' preferences and growing expectations for a seamless, comfortable, and premium travel experience in the upper-midscale market in Mainland China. Hotels in the UrCove brand, which is short for "your cove," blend comfort and convenience for the modern traveler through thoughtful service, spacious rooms, delicious food, and a relaxed, yet refined ambiance.
ALG Vacations, Amstar, and Trisept Solutions
ALG Vacations focuses on providing memorable vacation experiences around the world with an emphasis on Mexico and the Caribbean. As one of the largest sellers of vacation packages and charter flights in the United States, ALG Vacations operates a number of leading brands in vacation and travel, including Apple Vacations, Funjet Vacations, Travel Impressions, Blue Sky Tours, CheapCaribbean.com, and BeachBound. ALG Vacations also markets and distributes certain products through affiliations with airline vacation brands Southwest Vacations and United Vacations.
The ALG Vacations business includes Amstar, a destination management business, and Trisept Solutions, a technology platform for travel merchandise and distribution. Amstar provides world-class expertise in destination services, transfers, and excursions to individuals, travel agencies, groups, corporations, tour operators, and meeting planners throughout eight countries and 39 destinations in the Americas.
Mr & Mrs Smith
Mr & Mrs Smith is a boutique and luxury global travel platform offering direct booking access to a carefully curated and growing collection of approximately 2,200 boutique and luxury properties in some of the world's most desirable locations, of which approximately 1,000 are available through hyatt.com. Hotel listing is by invitation only through a selective process, including required site visits by a diverse community of trusted tastemakers.
Business Segment, Revenues, and Geographical Information
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we realigned our operating and reportable segments to align with our business strategy, certain organizational changes within our leadership team, and the manner in which our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") assesses performance and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. A summary of our reportable segments is as follows:
•Management and franchising, which consists of the provision of management, franchising, and hotel services, or the licensing of our intellectual property to, (i) our property portfolio, (ii) our co-branded credit card programs, and (iii) other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club following the UVC Transaction;
•Owned and leased, which consists of our owned and leased hotel portfolio and, for purposes of owned and leased segment Adjusted EBITDA, our pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA based on our ownership percentage of each venture; and
•Distribution, which consists of distribution and destination management services offered through ALG Vacations and the boutique and luxury global travel platform offered through Mr & Mrs Smith. Prior to the UVC Transaction, this segment also included the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program.
Within overhead, we include unallocated corporate expenses.
Segment operating information for the years ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 have been recast to reflect these segment changes. For information regarding our three reportable business segments, revenues, and geographical information, see Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements." For the definition of the UVC Transaction, see Part I, Item 1, "Business—Unlimited Vacation Club."
Management and Hotel Services Agreements
We manage and provide hotel services to hotels worldwide pursuant to management and hotel services agreements. Our management and hotel services agreements typically provide for a two-tiered fee structure that compensates us both for the revenue we generate for the property as well as for the profitability of hotel operations. In these two-tier fee structures, tier one is a base fee that is usually an agreed-upon percentage of gross revenues from hotel operations, and tier two is an incentive fee that is typically calculated as a percentage of a hotel profitability measure, such as gross operating profit, adjusted profit, or the amount by which gross operating profit or adjusted profit exceeds a specified threshold. Outside of the United States, some management and hotel services agreements have structures more dependent on hotel profitability measures, either (i) through a single management fee structure where the entire fee is based on a profitability measure or (ii) because our two-tier fee structure is more heavily weighted toward the incentive fee than the base fee. Certain of our hotel services agreements provide for a single-tier fee structure based on either an agreed-upon percentage of revenue generated from the hotel or a percentage of revenue in excess of an agreed-upon threshold amount.
In addition to our management and hotel services fees, we charge owners for certain services provided by us on a centralized or regional basis, including, without limitation, reservation functions, certain sales functions, digital and technology, digital media, national advertising, certain marketing and promotional services, human resource services, insurance programs, and other corporate services.
Terms and Renewals
The approximate average remaining term of our management and hotel services agreements with third-party owners and consolidated and unconsolidated hospitality ventures (other than for properties currently under development) is 16 years for full service hotels in all regions, 14 years for select service hotels in all regions, and 11 years for all-inclusive resorts in all regions, in each case assuming no renewal options are exercised by either party. Including exercise of extension options in Hyatt's sole discretion, the approximate average remaining term of our management and hotel services agreements (other than for properties currently under development) in all regions is 19 years for full service hotels, 22 years for select service hotels, and 11 years for all-inclusive resorts.
Franchise Agreements
Our franchise agreements grant our franchisees the limited right to use our name, marks, and systems in the operation of franchised full service hotels, select service hotels, and all-inclusive resorts under certain brands. We do not participate in the management of our franchised hotels; however, franchisees are required to operate franchised hotels consistent with our brand standards. We approve the plans for, and the location of, franchised hotels and review the operation of these hotels to ensure our standards are maintained.
In general, our franchisees pay us an initial application fee and/or a design services fee as well as ongoing royalty fees, the amount of which depends on the brand under which the franchised property is licensed as well as the region where the property is located. Royalty fees are typically a percentage of gross rooms revenues, typically ranging from 2.75% to 5%, or, in some cases, gross room revenues generated through Hyatt reservation and booking channels, typically 7%, or a combination of a percentage of gross rooms revenues and a percentage of gross food and beverage revenues, typically 6% of gross room revenues and 3% of gross food and beverage revenues. In some circumstances, and in particular, outside of the United States and Canada, we have negotiated other fee arrangements. In addition to our franchise fees, we charge franchisees for certain services arranged and, in most cases, provided by us. These services may include, without limitation, centralized reservation functions, certain sales functions, digital and technology, digital media, national advertising, certain marketing and promotional services, as well as various revenue management services.
Terms and Renewals
The standard term of our franchise agreements is typically 20 years, assuming the franchisee has complied with franchise agreement requirements and standards. Certain of our franchise agreements have renewal options at Hyatt's option, generally triggered if the franchisee has failed to exercise its renewal option, or upon the mutual agreement of the parties. We have the right to terminate franchise agreements upon specified events of default, including non-payment of fees and non-compliance with brand standards. In the event of early termination for any reason, our franchise agreements typically set forth liquidated damages our franchisees must pay to us upon termination.
The average remaining base term of our franchise agreements for our select service hotels, full service hotels, and all-inclusive resorts in all regions (other than those currently under development) is approximately 14 years.
Sales and Revenue Management, Marketing, and Reservation Systems and Global Care Centers
Sales and Revenue Management
We deploy a global sales team as well as regional sales teams. The global team is responsible for our largest and most significant accounts doing business globally. The regional teams are responsible for large accounts that typically do business within multiple hotels in one region. The global and regional sales teams coordinate efforts with the hotel sales teams. The in-house sales colleagues are focused on local and regional business opportunities, as well as securing business generated from our key global and regional accounts.
Our corporate sales organizations are focused on growing market share with key accounts, identifying new business opportunities, and maximizing our local customer base. Our key accounts consist of major corporations; national, state, and regional associations; specialty market accounts, including social, government, military, educational, religious, and fraternal organizations; travel agency and luxury organizations; and a broad and diverse group of individual consumers. Our global and regional sales teams target multiple brands to key customer accounts within these groups. No single customer is material to our business. Our global and regional teams consist of colleagues at global and regional sales offices around the world who are focused on group business, corporate and leisure traveler accounts, and travel agencies.
Sales colleagues at our regional offices and at many of our full service hotels use our proprietary sales tool to manage the group rooms forecast, maintain an inventory of definite and tentative group rooms booked each day, streamline the process of checking guest room availability and rate quotes, and determine meeting room availability.
We seek to maximize revenues in each hotel we operate through a team of revenue management professionals, and we also provide revenue management services to franchisees upon request. Our revenue management leaders are currently using or transitioning to a new proprietary technology tool called Hyatt PrO. The new software is intended to allow colleagues to benefit from enhanced modularity and flexibility, increased automation and efficiency, and the ability to drive deeper collaboration across commercial teams. The goal of revenue management is to secure the right customers, on the right date, at the right price.
Marketing
We are focused on the high-end traveler, positioning our offerings at the top of each segment in which our brands operate. Our marketing strategy is designed to drive loyalty and community through global, regional, field, and digital marketing efforts. Building and differentiating each of our brands is critical to increasing Hyatt's brand preference. We are focused on targeting the distinct guest segments that each of our brands serve and supporting the needs of the hotels by thorough analysis and application of data and analytics. The World of Hyatt loyalty program and our digital platforms are also key components of building loyalty and driving revenue. The loyalty program focuses on deepening relationships with members, driving repeat stays, guest satisfaction, recognition, and differentiated services and experiences for our most loyal guests. Our digital platforms are our primary distribution channels providing guests, customers, and members with an efficient
source of information about our hotels, distinct brand experiences, and a seamless booking experience. With a combined focus on increasing brand awareness, building a community of loyalists, and enhancing digital engagement through personalized experiences, our marketing is aimed at Hyatt becoming the most preferred hospitality brand.
Reservation Systems and Global Care Centers
We have a proprietary central reservation system that provides a comprehensive view of inventory, while allowing for local management of rates based on demand. Through this system, we are able to allow bookings and subsequent maintenance of bookings by hotels directly, via telephone through our global care centers, by travel agents, by corporate clients, and through digital platforms. We are in the process of migrating to a new central reservation system, which we expect will enhance our reservation capabilities, streamline operations, and deliver a seamless and efficient experience for guests, including a faster search and booking process. The new system is designed to make the guest search and booking process even smoother and increase visibility for property availability through flexible calendar search, an enhanced rooms rates and view, and an efficient booking process.
We have 15 global care centers that service our global guest, customer, and loyalty member base 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Hyatt operates call center services in the United States and collaborates with third-party call centers in the United States, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia to serve all-inclusive resorts as well as ALG Vacations and the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage. Hyatt utilizes both proprietary and third-party booking engines, and reservations are managed through a central reservations system. While we continue to provide full reservation services via telephone through these global care centers, we continue to make significant investments in internet booking capabilities as well as an online chat communication function on hyatt.com and mobile platforms. We also continue to enhance the services and capabilities of our global care centers to better align with evolving technology and guest preference. Some of the rooms at hotels and resorts we manage, franchise, or provide services to are booked through internet travel intermediaries or online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries who collect fees by charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues, including travel agencies, travel distribution providers, and meeting and event management companies.
World of Hyatt Loyalty Program
Inspired by our purpose, the award-winning World of Hyatt loyalty program aims to build community and engagement with high-end travelers. The program generates substantial repeat guest business by rewarding frequent stays with points that can be redeemed for hotel nights and other valuable rewards. Loyalty program members enjoy additional benefits and awards as they reach Milestone Rewards and advance through the three elite tiers based on qualifying nights or base points in a calendar year.
Members earn points based on their spend at our properties and through our experience platform; by transacting with our strategic loyalty alliances, including American Airlines and Peloton; or in connection with spend on the World of Hyatt co-branded consumer and business credit cards. Loyalty program points can be redeemed at properties across our brands, converted into airline miles with numerous participating airlines, and redeemed with our strategic loyalty alliances and other third parties.
The loyalty program is operated for the benefit of participating properties and is primarily funded through contributions from eligible revenues generated from loyalty program members. These funds are applied to reimburse hotels for room nights when members redeem loyalty program points and pay for administrative expenses and marketing initiatives to support the loyalty program.
At December 31, 2024, World of Hyatt had approximately 53.5 million members. During 2024, member stays represented approximately 45% of total system-wide room nights, excluding our all-inclusive properties.
Unlimited Vacation Club
The Unlimited Vacation Club is a paid membership program that provides its members with preferred rates and benefits exclusively at participating Hyatt branded all-inclusive resorts primarily within Latin America and the Caribbean. Through a variety of membership levels, members purchase the right to receive certain benefits which may include preferred rates on future reservations, free hotel nights, discounts on spa and other hotel offerings, and special benefits with third-party travel alliances.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed a restructuring of the entity that owns the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program business and sold 80% of the entity to an unrelated third party. As a result of the transaction, we deconsolidated the entity (the "UVC Transaction"). We continue to manage the Unlimited Vacation Club business under a
long-term management agreement and license and royalty agreement. For information regarding the UVC Transaction, see Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Competition
There is intense competition in all areas of the hospitality industry. Competition exists for hotel and resort guests, vacation membership customers, management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements, sales of vacation and branded residential properties, and online travel customers, including leisure and business travelers as well as travel agencies and tour operators. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service, select service, extended-stay, all-inclusive, and wellness properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands, as well as cruise line operators. We also compete against smaller hotel chains and independent and local owners and operators and face competition from new distribution channels in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, financial services providers such as credit card issuers, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and Vrbo.
We compete for guests at hotels and resorts and for customers of our services based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, our cancellation policy, and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points.
We compete for management and hotel services agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management and hotel services, our brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the level of our management fees, room rate expectations, costs associated with system-wide services, including without limitation, sales and revenue management, marketing, global care centers (including reservation and customer support), digital and technology, and digital media (collectively, "system-wide services"), the terms of our management and hotel services agreements, including compared to the terms our competitors offer, and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management and hotel services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the room rate that can be realized, costs associated with system-wide services, and the royalty fees charged. Other competitive factors for management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements are relationships with property owners and investors, availability and affordability of financing, marketing support, loyalty programs, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, distribution channels, limitations on the expansion of one or more of our brands in certain geographic areas due to restrictions previously agreed to in order to secure management and franchise opportunities, and the ability to provide capital that may be necessary to obtain management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements.
The number of branded lodging operators with a global reach and depth of products and offerings similar to us is limited. We believe our strong customer base, prominent brand recognition, strategic property locations, and global development team enable us to compete effectively. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business." Because we operate in a highly competitive industry, our revenues, profits, or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively, and new distribution channels, alternatives to traditional hotels, and industry consolidation among our competitors may negatively impact our business.
Seasonality
The hospitality industry is typically seasonal in nature. The periods during which our properties experience higher revenues vary from property to property, depending principally on location, the customer base served, and potential impacts due to the timing of certain holidays.
Cyclicality
The hospitality industry is cyclical and generally follows, on a lagged basis, the overall economy. There is a history of increases and decreases in demand for hotel rooms, in occupancy levels, and in rates realized by owners of hotels through economic cycles. Variability of results through some of the cycles in the past has been more severe due to changes in the supply of hotel rooms in given markets or in given categories of hotels. Changes in industry demand related to economic conditions, other factors such as those experienced with the COVID-19 pandemic, or in the supply of hotel rooms, or any combination thereof, can result in significant volatility in results for owners, managers, and franchisors of hotel properties. The costs of running a hotel tend to be more fixed than variable. Because of this, in an environment of declining revenues, the rate of decline in earnings will be higher than the rate of decline in revenues. Conversely, in an environment of increasing demand and room rates, the rate of increase in earnings is typically higher than the rate of increase in revenues.
Intellectual Property
In the highly competitive hospitality industry in which we operate, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos are very important in the sales and marketing of our hotels, residential and vacation units and services, our distribution and destination management services business, and the paid membership program. We have a significant number of trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, and pending registrations, and significant resources are expended each year on surveillance, registration, and protection of our trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos, which we believe have become synonymous in the hospitality industry with a reputation for excellence in service and care. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Any failure to protect our trademarks and intellectual property could reduce the value of our brand names and harm our business."
Government Regulation
We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state, and local government laws and regulations, including those relating to employment practices, laws and regulations that govern the offer and sale of franchises, health and safety, competition, anti-bribery, and anti-corruption, the preparation and sale of food and beverages, building and zoning requirements, cybersecurity, data privacy, data localization, the handling of personally identifiable information, and general business license and permit requirements, in various jurisdictions. We manage hotels with casino gaming operations as part of or adjacent to such hotels, but third parties manage and operate the casino operations. Compliance with these various laws and regulations can affect the revenues and profits of our portfolio of properties and could adversely affect our operations or our reputation. We believe our businesses are conducted in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Human Capital Resources and Corporate Responsibility Commitment
Our purpose—we care for people so they can be their best—is at the heart of how we care for our guests, customers, and colleagues. Every Hyatt colleague plays a distinct and important role in executing our strategy, and we recognize that our success is dependent on our colleagues delivering care to our guests and customers, therefore our colleagues, and creating a culture of belonging, warmth, and safety, is at the core of our purpose. One of our strategic priorities is to "cultivate the best people and evolve the culture." We execute on this priority by investing in our recruitment and retention process and ensuring our talent, culture, and capabilities have us best positioned for company success and to win in the marketplace. This includes providing access to personal and professional development resources and creating inclusive environments where colleagues feel a sense of belonging and care.
Employees
At December 31, 2024, there were approximately 227,000 colleagues working at our corporate and regional offices, our managed, franchised, owned, and leased properties, the Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties that are managed by a consolidated hospitality venture, and the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage. We directly employ approximately 52,000 of these colleagues. The remaining colleagues are employed by third-party owners and franchisees of our properties. Approximately 17% of our employees (approximately 21% of our U.S.-based employees) were either represented by a labor union or had terms of employment that were determined under a labor agreement. We believe relations with our employees and colleagues are good.
World of Care
In 2021, we launched World of Care, our global platform for communicating Hyatt's commitment to care for the planet, people, and responsible business.
Our focus areas and goals reflect our continuous engagement with colleagues, guests, customers, owners, investors, and communities to understand what is important to them. Through ongoing listening with these stakeholders, as well as annual World of Care reporting, we are able to evolve our strategy and continue to drive positive impact across communities—now and well into the future.
•Caring for the Planet: We are committed to advancing environmental action so destinations around the world are vibrant for our colleagues, guests, customers, owners, investors, and communities. Through our 2030 environmental goals, we seek to drive change in our communities with a focus on climate change and water conservation, waste and circularity, responsible sourcing, and thriving destinations.
•Caring for People: We care for the wellbeing of our colleagues, guests, customers, owners, and communities and are committed to advancing a culture of opportunity. Our efforts are focused on colleague development, wellbeing, human rights, inclusion, and community engagement and volunteerism.
•Caring for Responsible Business: We embrace our responsibility to create fair, ethical, and transparent business practices, both within and beyond our company and Hyatt properties. Our approach to responsible business spans fair and ethical business practices as reflected through our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, working with other businesses, including our Supplier Code of Conduct, data privacy and security, risk management, and reporting.
Environmental Matters
In connection with our ownership, management, and development of properties, we are subject to various foreign, federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under some of these laws, a current or former owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of investigating or remediating hazardous or toxic substances or wastes on, under, or in such real property, as well as third-party sites where the owner or operator sent wastes for disposal. Such laws may impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew, or was at fault in connection with, the presence or release of such hazardous substances or wastes. Although we are not aware of any current material obligations for investigating or remediating hazardous substances or wastes at our owned properties, the future discovery of substances or wastes at any of our owned properties, or the failure to remediate such contaminated property properly, could adversely affect our ability to develop or sell such real estate, or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. In addition, the costs of investigating or remediating contamination at our properties or at properties where we sent substances or wastes for disposal, may be substantial.
We are also subject to various requirements, including those contained in environmental permits required for our operations, governing air emissions, effluent discharges, the use, management, and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and health and safety. From time to time, we may be required to manage, abate, or remove asbestos, mold, lead, or other hazardous materials or conditions at our properties. We believe our properties and operations are in compliance, in all material respects, with all foreign, federal, state, and local environmental laws and ordinances. However, additional operating costs and capital expenditures could be incurred if additional or more stringent requirements are enacted in the future.
Insurance
Properties we manage, franchise, provide services to, license, own, and lease outright or through hospitality ventures are insured under different insurance programs depending on whether the property participates in our insurance programs or in the insurance programs of the property owner, including hospitality ventures; franchisee; or licensee. We maintain insurance coverage for our owned and leased hotels under our insurance programs for liability, property, workers' compensation, and other risks with respect to our business. Hotels owned by hospitality ventures, hotels we manage, and certain franchises are permitted to participate in our insurance programs by mutual agreement with our hospitality venture partners or third-party owners and franchisees. The majority of hotels owned by hospitality ventures and managed hotels owned by third parties participate in our insurance programs. Our hospitality venture agreements and management and hotel services agreements require hotels owned by hospitality ventures and managed hotels owned by third parties that do not participate in our insurance programs to be insured at coverage levels generally consistent with the coverage levels under our insurance programs, including liability, property, business interruption, workers' compensation, and other insurance. Our franchise and license agreements require our franchisees and licensees to maintain liability, property, business interruption, workers' compensation, and other insurance at our franchised or licensed properties. We are typically covered under insurance policies held by third-party owners, franchisees, or licensees to the extent necessary and reasonable. We also maintain cyber-risk insurance for systems and data controlled by us. Cyber-risk insurance generally covers all Company-controlled systems and Company-controlled data in properties that we manage, franchise, provide services to, license, own, and lease outright or through hospitality ventures.
We believe our insurance policies, as well as those maintained by third-party owners and franchisees, including hospitality ventures, are adequate for foreseeable losses and on terms and conditions that are reasonable and customary with solvent insurance carriers. We also self-insure some of our risks generally through the use of deductibles and retentions. We believe these deductibles and retentions are reasonable and customary for our industry and our size. However, there are losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not economically reasonable to insure. We use a U.S.-based and licensed captive insurance company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to generally insure our deductibles and retentions, but we exclude most property insurance deductibles and retentions.
Stockholder Agreements
The following is a summary of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement, the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, and the Global Hyatt Corporation 2007 Stockholders' Agreement (the "2007 Stockholders' Agreement"). The following descriptions of these agreements do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement, Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, and 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, copies of which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and are incorporated by reference herein. For additional information regarding these agreements, please also refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Share Ownership and Other Stockholder Matters."
Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement
The trustees of the U.S. situs trusts for the benefit of certain lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker, deceased, that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, and the adult beneficiaries of such trusts, including Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker, our executive chairman, and Mr. Jason Pritzker, one of our directors, and any of their successors that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, have entered into the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, certain voting agreements and limitations on the sale of shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2025, Pritzker family business interests own, directly or indirectly, 52,008,958 shares, or 54.1%, of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 88.8% of our total voting power. Specifically, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzkers (and their successors in interest, if applicable), but not the transferees by sale (other than Pritzkers who purchase directly from other Pritzkers), will vote all of their voting securities consistent with the recommendations of our board of directors with respect to all matters assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All Pritzkers have agreed to cast and submit by proxy to us their votes in a manner consistent with the foregoing voting agreement at least five business days prior to the scheduled date of any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
In addition, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzker family members and spouses (including U.S. and non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses or affiliates of any thereof) in a "beneficiary group" (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) may sell up to 25% of their aggregate holdings of our common stock, measured as of November 4, 2009, the date of effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) relating to our initial public offering of our Class A common stock, in each 12-month period following the date of effectiveness of such registration statement (without carry-overs), and shall not sell more than such amount during any such period. Upon the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker), such 25% limitation may, with respect to each such 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely. Sales of our common stock, including Class A common stock and Class B common stock, between and among Pritzkers is permitted without regard to the sale restrictions described above and such sales are not counted against the 25% sale limitation.
All shares of our common stock owned by each beneficiary group (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) are freely pledgeable to an institutional lender and such institutional lender will not be subject to the sale restrictions described above upon default and foreclosure.
The Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, or restated by the written agreement of the successors to Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker, Mr. Marshall E. Eisenberg, and Mr. Karl J. Breyer, solely in their capacity as co-trustees of the Pritzker family U.S. situs trusts, 75% of the adult beneficiaries named below and a majority of the other adult beneficiaries party to the agreement. Each of Thomas J. Pritzker, Nicholas J. Pritzker, Jennifer N. Pritzker, John A. Pritzker, Linda Pritzker, Karen L. Pritzker, Penny Pritzker, Daniel F. Pritzker, Anthony N. Pritzker, Gigi Pritzker Pucker, and Jay Robert Pritzker, and their respective lineal descendants and current spouse, if relevant, make up a "beneficiary group."
Disputes that relate to the subject matter of the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement are subject to arbitration pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The exclusive requirement to arbitrate under the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement shall not apply with respect to the manner in which Hyatt's operations are conducted to the extent the parties (in their capacities as stockholders) and non-Pritzker public stockholders are affected comparably; provided, however, that a party may participate in and benefit from any shareholder litigation initiated by a non-party to the agreement. A party to the agreement may not solicit others to initiate or be a named plaintiff in such litigation (i) unless two thirds of the independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) of a board of directors having at least three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) do not vote in favor of the matter that is the subject of the litigation or (ii) in the case of affiliated transactions reviewed by our board of directors, unless at least one independent director (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) did not approve the transaction.
Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement
The trustees of the non-U.S. situs trusts for the benefit of certain lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker, deceased, that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, and the adult beneficiaries of such trusts, including Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker and Mr. Jason Pritzker, and any of their successors that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, have entered into the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, certain voting agreements and limitations on the sale of shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2025, Pritzker family business interests own, directly or indirectly, 52,008,958 shares, or 54.1%, of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 88.8% of our total voting power. Specifically, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzkers (and their successors in interest, if applicable), but not the transferees by sale (other than Pritzkers who purchase directly from other Pritzkers), will vote (or cause to be voted) all of the voting securities held directly or indirectly by them consistent with the recommendations of our board of directors with respect to all matters assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All Pritzkers have agreed to cast and submit by proxy to us their votes in a manner consistent with the foregoing voting agreement at least five business days prior to the scheduled date of any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
In addition, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzker family members and spouses (including U.S. and non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses and/or affiliates of any thereof) in a "beneficiary group" (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) may sell up to 25% of their aggregate holdings of our common stock, measured as of November 4, 2009, the date of effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) relating to our initial public offering of our Class A common stock, in each 12-month period following the date of effectiveness of such registration statement (without carry-overs), and shall not sell more than such amount during any such period. Upon the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker), such 25% limitation may, with respect to each such 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely. Sales of our common stock, including Class A common stock and Class B common stock, between and among Pritzkers is permitted without regard to the sale restrictions described above and such sales are not counted against the 25% sale limitation.
All shares of our common stock owned directly or indirectly by each beneficiary group (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) are freely pledgeable to an institutional lender and such institutional lender will not be subject to the sale restrictions described above upon default and foreclosure.
The Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, or restated by the written agreement of 75% of the adult beneficiaries named below and a majority of the other adult beneficiaries party to the agreement. Each of Thomas J. Pritzker, Nicholas J. Pritzker, Jennifer N. Pritzker, John A. Pritzker, Linda Pritzker, Karen L. Pritzker, Penny Pritzker, Daniel F. Pritzker, Anthony N. Pritzker, Gigi Pritzker Pucker, and Jay Robert Pritzker, and their respective lineal descendants and current spouse, if relevant, make up a "beneficiary group."
Disputes that relate to the subject matter of the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement are subject to arbitration pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The exclusive requirement to arbitrate under the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement shall not apply with respect to the manner in which Hyatt's operations are conducted to the extent the parties (in their capacities as stockholders) and non-Pritzker public stockholders are affected comparably; provided, however, that a party may participate in and benefit from any shareholder litigation initiated by a non-party to the agreement. A party to the agreement may not solicit others to initiate or be a named plaintiff in such litigation (i) unless two thirds of the independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) of a board of directors having at least three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) do not vote in favor of the matter that is the subject of the litigation or (ii) in the case of affiliated transactions reviewed by our board of directors, unless at least one independent director (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) did not approve the transaction.
2007 Stockholders' Agreement
One investor remains party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, which provides for certain rights and obligations as described below. At January 31, 2025, the investor party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement held 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock.
Right of First Refusal
In the event that the number of shares of common stock proposed to be transferred by a stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and its affiliates together with any shares of common stock then proposed to be transferred by the other stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and their affiliates exceeds 2% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, then prior to consummating the sale of common stock to a third-party purchaser, such stockholder or stockholders shall offer to transfer the common stock to us at the applicable market value (as defined in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement). If we do not accept the offer within a specified period of time, such stockholder or stockholders may transfer the shares of common stock to the third-party purchaser as long as such transfer occurs within the time periods specified in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and on terms and conditions no more favorable in the aggregate than those offered to us. We waived all rights of first refusal with respect to shares held by the Goldman Sachs Funds and Madrone in connection with the sales into the public market by such entities.
"Drag-Along" Right
In connection with a "change of control" (as defined in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement) transaction, we have the right to require each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement to participate in such change of control transaction on the same terms, conditions, and price per share of common stock as those applicable to the other holders of our common stock. In addition, upon our request, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement have agreed to vote in favor of such change of control transaction or similar transaction, and we have the right to require each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement to vote for, consent to, and raise no objection to any such transaction.
"Tag-Along" Right
Subject to the fiduciary duties of our board of directors, we have agreed that we will not agree to consummate a change of control transaction with respect to which the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement are not given the right to participate on the same terms, conditions, and price per share of common stock as those applicable to the other holders of our common stock.
Preemptive Rights
Each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has the right to purchase such stockholder's pro rata share of any new shares of common stock, or any other equity securities, that we may propose to sell and issue on comparable terms by making an election within the time periods specified in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, subject to certain excluded securities issuances described in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, including shares issued pursuant to equity compensation plans adopted by our board of directors and the issuance of shares of our common stock in a public offering. If not all stockholders elect to purchase their full preemptive allocation of new securities, then we will notify the fully-participating stockholders and offer them the right to purchase the unsubscribed new securities.
Voting Agreement
Until the date that Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker is no longer our chairman, each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has agreed to vote all of their shares of common stock consistent with the recommendations of a majority of our board of directors with respect to all matters. At January 31, 2025, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement own in the aggregate 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock or approximately 4.2% of our Class B common stock, approximately 2.4% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 3.9% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock.
Standstill
Under the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, so long as such stockholder owns shares of common stock, neither such stockholder nor any of its related persons will in any manner, directly or indirectly:
•effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect, or announce any intention to effect or cause or participate in or in any way assist, facilitate, or encourage any other person to effect or seek, offer or propose
(whether publicly or otherwise) to effect or participate in, (a) any acquisition of any of our or our subsidiaries' securities (or beneficial ownership thereof) (except through the proper exercise of preemptive rights granted under the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement), or rights or options to acquire any of our or our subsidiaries' securities (or beneficial ownership thereof), or any of our or our subsidiaries' or affiliates' assets, indebtedness, or businesses, (b) any tender or exchange offer, merger, or other business combination involving us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates or any assets constituting a significant portion of our consolidated assets, (c) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, or other extraordinary transaction with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, or (d) any "solicitation" of "proxies" (as such terms are used in the proxy rules under the Exchange Act) or written consents with respect to any of our or our affiliates' voting securities. For this purpose, the term "affiliates" means our affiliates primarily engaged in the hospitality, lodging, and/or gaming industries;
•form, join, or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to us where such group seeks to acquire any of our equity securities;
•otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on or to control or influence our or our subsidiaries' management, board of directors, or policies;
•take any action which would or would reasonably be expected to force us to make a public announcement regarding any of the types of matters set forth in the first bullet point above;
•own more than 12% of the issued and outstanding common stock, unless such ownership arises as a result of any action not taken by or on behalf of such stockholder or a related person of such stockholder; or
•request that we or any of our representatives, directly or indirectly, amend or waive any of the foregoing provisions.
Each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has also agreed that, if at any time during the period such stockholder is subject to the foregoing provisions, such stockholder is approached by any third party concerning its participation in any transaction or proposed transaction involving the acquisition of all or any portion of the assets, indebtedness, or securities of, or any business of, ours or any of our subsidiaries, such stockholder will promptly inform us of the nature of such transaction and the parties involved.
Termination
The 2007 Stockholders' Agreement terminates (1) with respect to any individual stockholder, on the first date when such stockholder no longer holds any shares of common stock and (2) in its entirety, upon the first to occur of all of our equity securities being owned by a single person or the agreement in writing by us and each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement.
Our Website and Availability of SEC Reports and Other Information
The Company maintains a website at the following address: www.hyatt.com. The information on the Company's website is not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this annual report. In addition, we reference certain sources included on our website in this annual report, and none of these are incorporated by reference in, or are otherwise to be regarded as part of, this annual report.
We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our current reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Investors and others should note that we routinely announce material information to investors and the marketplace using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts, and the Hyatt Investor Relations website. Additionally, certain information we may disclose, particularly in the corporate responsibility context, is informed by the expectations of various stakeholders or third-party frameworks and, as such, may not necessarily be material for purposes of our filings under U.S. federal securities laws, even if we use "material" or similar language in discussing such matters. We use these channels as well as social media channels (e.g., the Hyatt Facebook account (facebook.com/hyatt); the Hyatt Instagram account (instagram.com/hyatt); the Hyatt LinkedIn account (linkedin.com/company/hyatt); the Hyatt TikTok account (tiktok.com/@hyatt); the Hyatt X account (x.com/hyatt); and the Hyatt YouTube account (youtube.com/user/hyatt)) as a means of disclosing information about our business to our guests, customers, colleagues, investors, and the public. While not all of the information that we post to the Hyatt Investor Relations website or on our social media channels is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in Hyatt to review the information that we share at the Investor Relations link located at the bottom of the page on hyatt.com and on our social media channels. The
information on the Hyatt Investor Relations website and our social media channels are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this annual report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this annual report, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Risk Factors Summary
The following is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties described in more detail in this annual report:
•Global economic conditions and the cyclical nature of the hospitality industry could adversely affect demand for travel and lodging, and hospitality-related businesses, and, as a result, our revenues, profitability, and future growth.
•Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging and hospitality-related businesses, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
•We operate in a highly competitive industry, and our revenues, profits, or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively.
•New distribution channels, alternatives to traditional hotels, significant increases in the volume of sales made through third-party internet travel intermediaries, and industry consolidation among our competitors could have an adverse impact on consumer loyalty to our brands and hospitality-related businesses and may negatively impact our business.
•If we are unable to establish and maintain key distribution arrangements for our properties and hospitality-related businesses, the demand for our rooms, hospitality-related services, and revenues could decrease.
•Because we derive a portion of our revenues from operations outside the United States, we are subject to various risks of doing business internationally.
•If we are unable to successfully operate the World of Hyatt loyalty program or further evolve the development and implementation of our digital platforms, loyalty for our brands, and our revenues, could be negatively impacted.
•Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibility efforts could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
•Labor shortages could restrict our ability to operate our properties or grow our business or result in increased labor costs that could reduce our profits.
•If we are unable to maintain good relationships with third-party owners and franchisees and/or if our management and hotel services agreements or franchise agreements terminate, our revenues could decrease and our costs could increase.
•Our growth strategy depends on attracting third-party owners and franchisees to our platform, and future arrangements with these third parties may be less favorable to us, depending on the terms offered by our competitors.
•Some of our existing development pipeline may not be developed into new hotels or may not open on the anticipated timeline, which could affect our growth prospects.
•If we or our third-party owners or franchisees are not able to maintain our brand standards or develop, redevelop, or renovate properties successfully, our business, profitability, and ability to compete effectively could be harmed.
•We may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all, and are exposed to risks resulting from investments in owned and leased real estate.
•We may seek to expand our business through acquisitions of and investments in other businesses and properties, or through alliances, and these activities may be unsuccessful, divert management's attention, or take longer or be more difficult than anticipated to integrate, including with respect to the implementation of internal controls over financial reporting.
•If we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners are unable to repay or refinance loans secured by mortgaged properties, access the capital necessary to fund current operations, or implement our plans for growth, our revenues, profits, and capital resources could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
•If we become liable for losses related to loans we have provided or guaranteed to third parties or contractual arrangements with third-party owners and franchisees, our profits could be reduced.
•Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the integrity of customer, colleague, or Company data could adversely affect our business, harm our reputation, and/or subject us to costs, fines, penalties, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits.
•Information technology system failures, delays in the operation of our information technology systems, or system enhancement failures could reduce our revenues and profits and harm the reputation of our brands and our business.
•We have a limited ability to manage third-party risks associated with our hospitality venture investments, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, lower our profits, and/or increase our liabilities.
•Our ability to successfully manage the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program is dependent on offering preferred rate hotel inventory and access to key sales locations, including onsite sale opportunities. The operating results and cash flows of the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program could be negatively impacted by lack of resort inventory, member terminations, or a failure to collect membership fees, which could reduce our revenues.
•Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and reduce our operational flexibility, and we are exposed to counterparty and credit risk and fluctuations in the market values of our investment portfolio.
•Our failure, or the failure by third-party owners, franchisees, or hospitality venture partners, to comply with applicable laws and regulations may increase our costs, reduce our profits, or limit our growth.
•Adverse judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved could reduce our profits or limit our ability to operate our business.
•Changes in federal, state, local, or foreign tax law, interpretations of existing tax law, or agreements or disputes with tax authorities could affect our profitability and financial condition by increasing our tax costs.
•Any failure to protect our trademarks and intellectual property could reduce the value of our brand names and harm our business.
•There can be no assurance that we will declare or pay dividends in the future or that we will repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program consistent with historical amounts or at all.
•Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law, as well as agreements with our major stockholders, may discourage or prevent a change of control transaction or any attempt by stockholders to replace or remove our board of directors or management.
•Pritzker family business interests have substantial control over us and have the ability to control the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
Risks Related to the Hospitality Industry
We are subject to macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control, as well as the business, financial, operating, and other risks of the hospitality industry, all of which may adversely affect our financial results and growth.
Macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control as well as the business, financial, operating, and other risks of the hospitality industry can adversely affect demand for hospitality products and services. These factors include:
•changes and volatility in general economic conditions, including as a result of rising interest rates, and the impact on consumer discretionary spending, including the severity and duration of any economic downturn in the U.S., Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, or global economy and financial markets;
•war, political conditions or uncertainty, civil unrest, protests, terrorist activities or threats, and heightened travel security measures instituted in response to these events;
•global outbreaks of pandemics, epidemics, endemics, or contagious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or fear of such outbreaks;
•climate change and resource scarcity, such as water and energy scarcity;
•natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, floods, wildfires, oil spills, and nuclear incidents;
•changes in the desirability of particular locations or travel patterns of customers;
•decreased corporate profits, which may negatively impact corporate budgets and spending allocated to group and individual business travel;
•decreased demand for business-related travel for in-person meetings due to technological advancements in, and consumer acceptance and adaptation to, virtual meetings and conferences and/or changes in guest and consumer preferences;
•global supply chain constraints and interruptions, rising costs of construction-related labor and materials, and increased costs due to inflation or other factors that may not be fully offset by increases in revenues in our business;
•low consumer confidence, high levels of unemployment, and depressed housing prices;
•the financial condition of the airline, automotive, and other transportation-related industries and its impact on travel;
•decreased airline capacities and routes;
•increasing awareness around sustainability, corporate responsibility, the impact of air travel on climate change and the impact of over-tourism;
•travel-related accidents;
•oil prices and travel costs;
•statements, actions, or interventions by governmental officials related to travel and corporate travel-related activities and the resulting negative public perception of such travel and activities;
•domestic and international political and geopolitical conditions, including changes in trade policy;
•changes in taxes and governmental regulations that influence or set wages, prices, interest rates, or construction and maintenance procedures and costs;
•the costs and administrative burdens associated with compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
•changes in operating costs, including, but not limited to, labor (including minimum wage increases), energy, food, workers' compensation, benefits and healthcare, insurance, and unanticipated costs resulting from force majeure events;
•the lack of availability, or increase in the cost, of capital for us or our existing and potential property owners;
•the attractiveness of our properties and services to consumers and potential owners and competition from other hotels and alternative lodging marketplaces, including online accommodation search and/or reservation services, and hospitality-related businesses;
•cyclical over-building in the hotel, all-inclusive, and vacation ownership industries; and
•organized labor activities, which could cause a diversion of business from hotels involved in labor negotiations and loss of group business for our hotels generally as a result of certain labor tactics.
These factors, and the reputational repercussions of these factors, can adversely affect, and from time to time have adversely affected, individual properties, particular regions, and our business as a whole. How we manage any one or more of these factors, or any crisis, could limit or reduce demand for the services we provide or the rates our portfolio of properties are able to charge for rooms or services, which could adversely affect our financial results and growth. These factors can also increase our costs or affect our ability to develop new properties or maintain and operate our existing portfolio of properties.
The hospitality industry is cyclical and adverse global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth could adversely affect our revenues and profitability as well as cause a decline in or limitation of our future growth.
Consumer demand for our products and services is closely linked to global and regional economic conditions and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues to significant volatility. Adverse general economic conditions, health and safety concerns, risks or restrictions affecting or reducing travel patterns, lower consumer confidence, high unemployment, adverse political conditions, among other factors, can result in a decline in consumer demand, which can lower the revenues and profitability of our owned and leased properties, decrease the amount of management, franchise, and license fee revenues we are able to generate from our managed and franchised properties, strategic alliances, and the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program, and decrease the demand for vacation packages sold through ALG Vacations. In addition, a portion of our expenses associated with managing, franchising, providing services to, licensing, owning, or leasing hotels as well as residential and vacation units are fixed. These costs include certain personnel costs, interest, rent, property taxes, insurance, and utilities, all of which may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and/or may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. Where cost-cutting efforts are insufficient to offset declines in revenues, we could experience a material decline in margins and reduced or negative cash flows. If we are unable to decrease costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels and other properties decreases, the decline in our revenues could have a particularly adverse impact on our net cash flows and profits. Economic downturns generally affect the results derived from owned and leased properties more significantly than those derived from managed and franchised properties due to the proportion of fixed costs associated with operating an owned or leased property and the greater exposure owners have to the properties' performance. While we have reduced the proportion of our earnings from owned and leased properties significantly since 2017, our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to for third-party owners and franchisees, is larger than that of many of our competitors and, as a result, an environment of depressed demand could have a greater adverse effect on our results of operations. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject, and have subjected, our revenues, earnings, and results of operations to volatility.
Uncertainty regarding the future rate and pace of economic growth in different regions of the world makes it difficult to predict future profitability levels. Additionally, if economic weakness were to affect any particular regions of the world, it could have an adverse impact on our revenues and negatively affect our profitability.
In addition to general economic conditions, new hotel room supply is an important factor that can affect the hospitality industry's performance. Excessive growth in lodging supply could result in returns that are substantially below expectations or result in losses, which could materially and adversely affect our revenues, profitability, and future growth prospects.
Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, weather and climate-related events, contagious diseases, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, droughts, wildfires, and other man-made or natural disasters, as well as the spread or fear of the spread of contagious diseases in locations where we own, lease, manage, franchise, or provide services to significant properties and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of guests, could cause property damage or a decline in the level of business and leisure travel in certain regions or as a whole and reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating performance. In addition, potential concerns about public health or contagious diseases may impact travel demand and consumer confidence in the future, as we experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have
a similar effect on our financial condition or our growth strategy. Any one or more of these events may reduce the overall demand for hotel rooms or limit the prices we can obtain for them, both of which could adversely affect our profits and financial results.
We are also subject to the risks associated with the physical effects of climate change, including changes in sea levels, water shortages, storms, flooding, droughts, wildfires, extreme temperature events, and other natural disasters. Such disasters may become more frequent or intense as a result of climate change or other factors, which may also result in changes to the cost or availability of insurance. Climate change may also result in chronic physical effects, including rising sea levels and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. These risks may also have impacts on our properties' access to, and costs with respect to, energy, and may impose additional requirements on our properties, including energy efficiency requirements. In addition, a variety of legislation and regulations are being enacted, or considered for enactment, relating to energy and climate change, such as carbon dioxide emissions control and building codes that impose energy efficiency standards. Moreover, as climate change concerns continue to grow, legislation and regulations of this nature are expected to continue and to make compliance more costly. As a result of the foregoing, we may experience increased costs or decreased availability of certain products important to our operations, including but not limited to, insurance, water, and energy.
Risks Related to Our Business
Competition Risks
Because we operate in a highly competitive industry, our revenues, profits, or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively, and new distribution channels, alternatives to traditional hotels, and industry consolidation among our competitors may negatively impact our business.
The segments of the hospitality industry in which we operate are subject to intense competition. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service, select service, extended-stay, all-inclusive, and wellness properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands, as well as cruise line operators. Some of these major hospitality chains are larger than we are based on the number of properties or rooms in their portfolios or based on the number of geographic locations in which they operate. Some of our competitors also have significantly more members participating in their loyalty programs which may enable them to attract more customers and more effectively retain such guests. Our competitors may also have greater financial and marketing resources than we do, which could allow them to improve their properties and expand and improve their marketing efforts in ways that could adversely affect our ability to compete for guests effectively. In addition to these competitors, we also compete against smaller hotel chains and independent and local hotel owners and operators.
We also face competition from new distribution channels in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, financial services providers such as credit card issuers, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from their owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and Vrbo.
The hospitality industry has experienced significant consolidation, and we expect this trend may continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in a highly competitive and evolving industry. Consolidation by our competitors would give them increased scale and may enhance their capacity, abilities, and resources and lower their cost structure, causing us to be at a competitive disadvantage. If we lose market share or are not able to successfully attract third-party owners and franchisees to our brands as a result of this consolidation, our results of operations, cash flow, business, and overall financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Significant increases in the volume of sales made through third-party internet travel intermediaries could have an adverse impact on consumer loyalty to our brand and could negatively affect our revenues and profits.
We expect to continue to derive most of our business from our direct distribution channels, including our digital platforms. However, consumers worldwide routinely use internet travel intermediaries such as Expedia.com, Priceline.com, Booking.com, Travelocity.com, and Orbitz.com, as well as lesser-known online travel service providers, to book travel. These intermediaries initially focused on leisure travel, but now also provide offerings for corporate travel and group meetings. Some of these intermediaries are attempting to increase the importance of generic quality indicators, such as "four-star downtown hotel," at the expense of brand identification. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservation systems rather than to our brands. Some of these intermediaries have launched their own loyalty programs to further develop loyalties to their reservation systems. In addition, these intermediaries typically obtain higher commissions or other potentially significant contract concessions, increasing the overall cost of these third-party distribution channels. If the volume of sales made through internet travel intermediaries continues to increase, consumers may develop stronger loyalties to
these intermediaries rather than to our brands, our distribution costs could increase significantly, and our business revenues and profits could be harmed.
If we are unable to establish and maintain key distribution arrangements for our properties or hospitality-related businesses, the demand for our rooms, hospitality-related services, and revenues could decrease.
The rooms at hotels and resorts that we manage, franchise, provide services to, own, or lease may be booked through third-party internet travel intermediaries and online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries, including travel agencies and meeting and event management companies, who collect fees by charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues. A failure by our distributors to attract or retain their customer bases could lower demand for hotel rooms and, in turn, reduce our revenues. In addition, some of our distribution agreements are non-exclusive, short term, terminable at will, or subject to early termination provisions. The loss of distributors, increased distribution costs, or the renewal of distribution agreements on less favorable terms could adversely impact our business.
In addition, the success of ALG Vacations is dependent on distribution arrangements with various third parties such as hotel companies, travel agencies, and tour operators who provide the various components of vacation packages offered to customers, and certain cooperative marketing agreements with governments in various jurisdictions to market a particular destination for travel. In addition, our marketing and distribution agreements with airline vacation brands are generally terminable at will by either party with short notice periods. The loss of participation by third-party providers or the failure to maintain distribution arrangements or cooperative agreements on favorable terms could adversely impact these businesses.
We compete for guests, customers, management and hotel services agreements, franchise agreements, and residential and vacation units based on a variety of factors.
We compete for guests at hotels and resorts and for customers of our services as well as the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, our cancellation policy, and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points.
We compete for management and hotel services agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management and hotel services, our brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the level of our management fees, room rate expectations, costs associated with system-wide services, the terms of our management and hotel services agreements, including compared to the terms our competitors offer, and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management and hotel services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements primarily based on brand name recognition and reputation, loyalty program penetration, the room rate that can be realized, costs associated with system-wide services, and the royalty fees charged. Other competitive factors for management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements are relationships with property owners and investors, availability and affordability of financing, marketing support, loyalty programs, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, distribution channels, limitations on the expansion of one or more of our brands in certain geographic areas due to restrictions previously agreed to in order to secure management and franchise opportunities, and the ability to provide capital that may be necessary to obtain management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements.
The residential and vacation units which we manage, own, or to which we provide services or license our trademarks compete with other properties principally on the basis of location, quality of accommodations, price, financing terms, quality of service, terms of property use, opportunity to exchange for time at other vacation properties, as applicable, and brand name recognition and reputation. In addition, our residential units compete with peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from owners, such as Airbnb, Vrbo, and Vacasa, and residential projects affiliated with branded hospitality companies. Our vacation ownership business also competes with national and independent vacation ownership club operators and owners reselling their interests in these properties, which could reduce demand or prices for new vacation units.
Operational Risks
The risks of doing business internationally, or in a particular country or region, could lower our revenues, increase our costs, reduce our profits, or disrupt our business.
Our operations outside the United States represented approximately 24% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our properties outside of the United States represent approximately 54% of the rooms in our system-wide inventory at December 31, 2024. Over the long term, we expect our international operations will continue to account for an increasing portion of our total revenues and rooms.
As a result, we are subject to the risks of doing business outside the United States, including:
•the costs of complying with laws, regulations, and policies, including taxation policies, of foreign governments relating to investments and operations; the costs or desirability of complying with local practices and customs; and the impact of various anti-corruption and other laws affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad;
•currency exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings;
•evolving local data residency requirements that require data to be stored only in and, in some cases, also to be accessed only from within a certain jurisdiction;
•U.S. taxation of income earned abroad;
•limitations on the redeployment of non-U.S. earnings;
•import and export licensing requirements and regulations, as well as unforeseen changes in regulatory requirements, including the imposition of tariffs or embargoes, export regulations, controls, and other trade restrictions;
•political and economic instability;
•health and safety protocols, including fire, life, and safety, at our portfolio of properties;
•the complexity of managing an organization doing business in many jurisdictions;
•uncertainties as to local laws and enforcement of contract and intellectual property rights and occasional requirements for onerous contract clauses; and
•rapid changes in government, economic, and political policies; political or civil unrest; acts of war or terrorism; or the threat of international boycotts or U.S. anti-boycott legislation.
While these factors and the impact of these factors are difficult to predict, any one or more of them could lower our revenues, affect our operations, increase our costs, reduce our profits, or disrupt our business.
In addition, conducting business in currencies other than U.S. dollars subjects us to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, currency devaluations, or restructurings that could have a negative impact on our financial results. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings is expected to continue to grow if the relative contribution of our operations outside the United States increases.
We occasionally enter into foreign exchange hedging agreements with financial institutions to reduce certain of our exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. However, these hedging agreements may not eliminate foreign currency risk entirely and involve costs and risks of their own, such as ongoing management time and expertise and external costs related to executing hedging agreements.
The World of Hyatt loyalty program and our digital platforms build loyalty for our brands and drive hotel revenue which could be negatively impacted if we are unable to successfully operate the World of Hyatt loyalty program or further evolve the development and implementation of our digital platforms.
The World of Hyatt loyalty program is an experience platform for engagement with our most loyal guests and customers, providing increased benefits and recognition as they continue to engage with Hyatt. We believe World of Hyatt will continue to develop loyalty by fostering personal relationships and creating emotional connections that inspire brand preference. The success of our business depends in part on attracting new consumers, enhancing digital platforms that are preferred by guests and customers, and driving continued participation in the loyalty program. If guests, customers, third-party owners, or franchisees do not accept the loyalty platform or if we are unable to operate the loyalty program successfully, our business could be adversely impacted. Further, our digital platforms are focused on driving outstanding guest experiences that differentiate Hyatt and drive revenue through direct bookings but may not deliver all or part of the expected benefits. If our digital platforms do not evolve in a way that is able to adapt to future technology or keep pace with changes in consumer preferences and customer needs, our hotel performance could become increasingly challenged.
Adverse incidents at, or adverse publicity concerning, our hotels or businesses or our corporate responsibility efforts could harm our brands and reputation, as well as adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Our brands and our reputation are among our most important assets. Our reputational value is based, in part, on the external perceptions of Hyatt, the quality of our hotels and services, and our corporate and management integrity. We may experience harm to our reputation, loss of consumer confidence, or a negative impact to our results of operations as a result of an incident involving the potential safety or security of our guests, customers, colleagues, or visitors at our properties; adverse publicity regarding safety or security of travel destinations around the globe or at our competitors' properties, or in respect of our third-party vendors or owners and the industry; or any media coverage resulting therefrom.
Additionally, our reputation could be harmed if we fail, or are perceived to fail, to comply with various regulatory requirements or if we fail to meet stakeholder expectations in a number of areas such as health, safety and security; data security; diversity and inclusion; group events with controversial groups or speakers; sustainability; responsible tourism; environmental stewardship; supply chain management; climate change; human rights; circular economy; biodiversity and natural capital; geopolitical crises; philanthropy and support for local communities; and corporate governance. Various policymakers, including the European Union and State of California, have adopted or are considering adopting requirements for companies to undertake certain disclosures or other actions regarding climate or other environmental and social matters that have historically been addressed primarily through corporate responsibility programs. Policymakers' approaches are not uniform, which may increase the cost or complexity of compliance and any associated risks. We manage a broad range of corporate responsibility matters, taking into consideration their expected impact on the sustainability of our business over time, and the potential impact of our business on society and the environment. Such efforts can be costly and complex, and we may not ultimately accomplish our desired goals or initiatives, either as intended or at all. Despite our efforts, consumer travel preferences may shift due to sustainability-related concerns or costs. In addition, stakeholder expectations regarding such matters are evolving, and navigating these issues will require us to successfully manage engagement with stakeholders of differing, or in some cases conflicting, views on these matters. Adverse incidents with respect to our corporate responsibility efforts could impact the value of our brands or our reputation, the cost of our operations, and relationships with investors and stakeholders, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The continued expansion in the use and influence of social media has compounded the potential scope of negative publicity that could be generated, lead to litigation or governmental investigations, or damage our reputation. Adverse incidents have occurred at our properties in the past and may occur in the future. Negative incidents could lead to tangible adverse effects on our business, including lost sales, boycotts, reduced enrollment and/or participation in the loyalty program, or paid membership program that we manage, disruption of access to our digital platforms, loss of development opportunities, or reduced colleague retention and increased recruiting difficulties. Any decline in the reputation or perceived quality of our brands or corporate image could adversely affect our market share, business, financial condition, or results of operations. Many of our suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders may be subject to similar risks, which may expand or create new risks, including in ways that may not be known to us.
Labor shortages could restrict our ability to operate our properties or grow our business or result in increased labor costs that could reduce our profits.
Our success depends in large part on the ability to attract, retain, train, manage, and engage our colleagues. Our properties are staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week by thousands of colleagues around the world. If we and our third-party owners or franchisees are unable to attract, retain, train, and engage skilled colleagues, the ability to manage and staff properties adequately could be impaired, which could reduce customer satisfaction and limit our ability to grow and expand our business.
We have experienced challenges hiring for certain on-property and corporate positions due to various factors, such as competition for labor from other industries, and these circumstances could continue or worsen in the future to an extent and for durations that we are not able to predict. Labor shortages have resulted and could continue to result in higher wages and initial hiring costs, increasing our labor costs at our hotels, which could reduce our revenues and profits.
Management and Hotel Services, Franchising, Ownership, Development, and Financing Risks
If we are unable to maintain good relationships with third-party owners and franchisees and/or if we terminate agreements with defaulting third-party owners and franchisees, our revenues could decrease and we may be unable to maintain or expand our presence.
We earn fees for the provision of management, franchising, and hotel services to hotels and other properties and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase over time. The viability of our management and franchising business depends on our ability to establish and maintain good relationships with third-party owners and franchisees. Third-party developers,
property owners, and franchisees are focused on maximizing the value of their investment and working with a management company or franchisor that can help them be successful. The effectiveness of our management, the value of our brands, and the rapport we maintain with our third-party owners and franchisees impact renewals of existing agreements and are also important factors for existing or new third-party owners or franchisees considering doing business with us. Our relationships with these third parties generate additional management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement expansion opportunities that support our growth. As such, if we are unable to maintain good relationships with these third parties, our revenues could decrease or we may be unable to maintain or expand our presence. In addition, if third-party owners or franchisees breach the terms of our agreements with them, we may elect to exercise our termination rights, which would eliminate our revenues from these properties and cause us to incur expenses related to terminating these relationships. These risks become more pronounced during economic downturns.
Contractual and other disagreements with third-party owners or franchisees could make us liable to them or result in litigation costs or other expenses, which could lower our profits.
Our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements require us and third-party owners or franchisees to comply with operational and performance conditions that are subject to interpretation and could result in disagreements. Additionally, some courts have applied principles of agency law and related fiduciary standards to managers of third-party hotel properties like us, which means, among other things, that property owners may assert the right to terminate management and hotel services agreements even where the agreements do not expressly provide for termination. In the event of any such termination, we may need to enforce our right to damages or negotiate damages that may not equal expected profitability over the term of the agreement.
We generally seek to resolve any disagreements with our third-party owners or franchisees amicably. Formal dispute resolution occurs through arbitration, if provided under the applicable management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement, or through litigation. We cannot predict the outcome of any such arbitration or litigation, the effect of any adverse judgment of a court or arbitrator against us, or the amount of any settlement we may enter into with any third party.
If our management and hotel services agreements or franchise agreements terminate prematurely or we elect to make cure payments due to failures to meet performance tests or upon the occurrence of other stated events, our revenues could decrease and our costs could increase.
Our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may terminate prematurely in certain cases. Some of our management and hotel services agreements provide early termination rights to owners of the hotels we manage or provide services to upon the occurrence of a stated event, such as the sale of the hotel or our failure to meet a specified performance test, and some of our management and hotel services agreements grant hotel owners the right to terminate the agreement and convert the hotel to a Hyatt franchise agreement.
Generally, termination rights under performance tests are based on the property's individual performance, its performance when compared to a specified set of competitive hotels branded by other hotel operators, or both. Some agreements require a failure of one test, and other agreements require a failure of more than one test, before termination rights are triggered. These termination rights are usually triggered if we do not meet the performance tests over multiple years. Generally, we have the option to cure performance failures by making an agreed-upon cure payment. However, our cure rights may be limited, and the failure to meet the performance tests may result in the termination of our management and hotel services agreement. In the past, we have (1) failed performance tests, received notices of termination, and elected to make cure payments, (2) failed performance tests and negotiated an alternative resolution, and (3) failed performance tests and elected not to make a cure payment. When any termination notice is received, we evaluate all relevant facts and circumstances at the time in deciding whether to cure. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to performance cure payments. In addition, some of our management and hotel services agreements give third-party owners the right to terminate upon payment of a termination fee to us after a certain period of time, upon sale of the property, or another stated event. Our franchise agreements typically require franchisees to pay a fee to us before terminating. In addition, if an owner files for bankruptcy, our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements may be terminable under applicable law. If a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement terminates, we would lose the revenues we derive from that agreement and could incur costs related to ending our relationship with the third party and exiting the property.
Our growth strategy depends on attracting third-party owners and franchisees to our platform, and future arrangements with these third parties may be less favorable to us, depending on the terms offered by our competitors.
Our growth strategy includes entering into and maintaining various arrangements with property owners. The terms of our management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements are influenced by contract terms offered by our competitors, among other things. We cannot assure you that any of our current arrangements will continue or that we will be
able to enter into future arrangements, renew agreements, or enter into new agreements in the future on terms that are as favorable to us as those that exist today.
Some of our existing development pipeline may not be developed into new hotels or may not open on the anticipated timeline, which could materially adversely affect our growth prospects.
At December 31, 2024, our executed contract base consisted of approximately 720 hotels, or approximately 138,000 rooms. The commitments of owners and developers with whom we have agreements are subject to numerous conditions, and the eventual development and construction of our pipeline not currently under construction is subject to numerous risks, including, in certain cases, obtaining governmental and regulatory approvals and adequate financing. As a result, we cannot assure you that our entire development pipeline will be completed and developed into new hotels or that those hotels will open when anticipated, which may impact our net rooms growth. We also cannot assure you that consumer demand will meet the new supply as hotels open. The current macroeconomic environment and rising interest rates have resulted in, and could continue to result in, difficulties for certain hotel owners and franchisees to obtain commercially viable financing, which may negatively impact our future development pipeline.
If we or our third-party owners or franchisees are not able to maintain our current brand standards or we are not able to develop new initiatives, including new brands, successfully, our business and profitability could be harmed.
We manage, franchise, and provide services to properties owned by third parties under the terms of management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase significantly over time. These agreements require third-party owners or franchisees to comply with standards that are essential to maintaining our brand integrity and reputation. We depend on third-party owners or franchisees to comply with these requirements by maintaining and improving properties through investments, including investments in furniture, fixtures, amenities, and personnel. If our third-party owners or franchisees fail to make investments necessary to maintain or improve the properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to, our brand preference and reputation could suffer. Moreover, third-party owners or franchisees may be unwilling or unable to incur the cost of complying with brand standards for new and existing brands as such brands may evolve from time to time. This could result in poor hotel performance, cause us to absorb costs to ensure that brand standards come to market in a timely fashion, or result in us exerting resources to terminate agreements with such third-party owners or franchisees. Moreover, as we continue to increase our franchised hotel presence, our ability to maintain brand standards may become increasingly challenging.
In addition, we are continually evaluating and executing new initiatives, including new brands or marketing programs for new and acquired brands. We have invested capital and resources in owned and leased real estate, property development, brand development, and brand promotion. If such initiatives are not well received by our colleagues, guests, and owners, they may not have the intended effect. We may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing, launching, or promoting new or acquired brands or other initiatives or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could lower our profits.
Certain of our contractual arrangements with third-party owners require us to guarantee payments to the owners if specified levels of operating profit are not achieved by their hotels.
The terms of certain guarantees to hotel owners may require us to fund shortfalls if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. This guaranteed funding to hotel owners may not be recoverable to us and could lower our profits and reduce our cash flows. Through acquisitions, we acquired certain management and hotel services agreements with performance guarantees based on annual performance levels and with expiration dates between 2027 and 2045. We have in the past, and could in the future, be required to make payments, which could be material, pursuant to these guarantees. While neither the cumulative payments to date, nor expected payments, under this and other guarantees have been, or are expected to be, significant to our liquidity, future payments under these performance guarantees may adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our guarantees.
We are exposed to the risks resulting from investments in owned and leased real estate, which could increase our costs, reduce our profits, limit our ability to respond to market conditions, or restrict our growth strategy.
Our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties that we manage, franchise, or provide services to for third-party owners and franchisees, is larger than that of many of our competitors. Real estate ownership and leasing is subject to risks not applicable to managed or franchised properties, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow, business, and overall financial condition, including:
•governmental regulations relating to real estate ownership;
•real estate, insurance, zoning, tax, environmental, and eminent domain laws;
•the ongoing need for owner-funded capital improvements and expenditures to maintain or upgrade properties;
•risks associated with mortgage debt, including the possibility of default, fluctuating interest rate levels, and the availability of replacement financing;
•risks associated with the possibility that cost increases will outpace revenue increases and that in the event of an economic slowdown, the high proportion of fixed costs will make it difficult to reduce costs to the extent required to offset declining revenues;
•fluctuations in real estate values or potential impairments in the value of our assets; and
•the relative illiquidity of real estate compared to some other assets.
We plan to continue to sell selected properties; however, we may be unable to sell selected owned properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all.
As part of our capital strategy, we have sold, and plan to continue from time to time to sell, certain properties, subject to a management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement, with the primary purpose of reinvesting the proceeds to support the growth of our business and to repay indebtedness. As we actively market and look to sell selected properties, general economic conditions, rising interest rates, and/or property-specific issues may negatively affect the value of our properties, prevent us from selling properties on acceptable terms or at expected values, or prevent us from selling properties within committed timeframes. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to consummate any such sales on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such sales. Real estate investments often cannot be sold quickly. Dispositions of real estate assets can be particularly difficult in a challenging economic environment as financing alternatives are often limited for potential buyers. As a result, economic conditions and rising interest rates may prevent potential purchasers from obtaining financing on acceptable terms, if at all, thereby delaying or preventing our ability to sell the properties selected for disposition.
We may seek to expand our business through acquisitions of and investments in other businesses and properties, or through alliances, and these activities may be unsuccessful or divert our management's attention, and the success of any acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the acquisition with our existing operations, including with respect to the implementation of internal controls over financial reporting.
We consider strategic and complementary acquisitions of and investments in other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets as part of our growth strategy. For instance, (i) in 2021, we acquired Apple Leisure Group ("ALG" or the "ALG Acquisition"), a leading luxury resort-management services, travel, and hospitality group, which also included the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program and ALG Vacations; (ii) in 2023, we completed the acquisitions of Dream Hotel Group's lifestyle hotel brands and management platform and Mr & Mrs Smith's boutique and luxury global travel platform, and (iii) in 2024, we completed the acquisition of Standard International's lifestyle hotel brands and management platform and acquired a controlling financial interest in a consolidated hospitality venture that manages Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties and owns the Bahia Principe brand. We may also pursue opportunities in alliance with existing or prospective owners of managed or franchised properties. In many cases, we will be competing for these opportunities with third parties that may have substantially greater financial resources than we do. Acquisitions of or investments in hospitality companies, businesses, properties, brands, or assets, as well as these alliances, are subject to risks that could affect our business, including risks related to:
•spending cash and incurring debt;
•assuming contingent liabilities;
•contributing properties or related assets to hospitality ventures that could result in recognition of losses;
•creating additional transaction, integration, and operating expenses; or
•issuing shares of stock that could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify opportunities or complete transactions on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such acquisitions, investments, or alliances. There may be high barriers to entry in many key markets and scarcity of available development and investment opportunities in desirable locations. Similarly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain financing for acquisitions or investments on attractive
terms or at all, or that the ability to obtain financing will not be restricted by the terms of our revolving credit facility, our outstanding notes or bonds, or other indebtedness we may incur.
The success of any such acquisitions will also depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the acquisition with our existing operations. The inability to integrate completed acquisitions in an efficient and timely manner could result in reputational harm or have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Integration efforts may also take longer than we anticipate and involve unexpected costs. If we are unable to successfully integrate an acquired business, we may not realize the benefits that were expected at the time of acquisition. We may experience difficulty with integrating acquired businesses, properties, or other assets, including difficulties relating to:
•coordinating sales, distribution, loyalty, membership, and marketing functions;
•the failure to integrate and or interface internal systems, programs, and internal controls;
•the application of different accounting policies, assumptions, or judgments with respect to operational or financial results;
•effectively and efficiently integrating information technology and other systems;
•issues not discovered as part of the transactional due diligence process and/or unanticipated liabilities or contingencies of acquired businesses, including with respect to commercial disputes or cyber incidents and information technology failures or delays, matters related to data privacy, data localization, and the handling of personally identifiable information or other matters; and
•preserving the important licensing, distribution, marketing, owner, customer, labor, and other relationships of the acquired assets.
Further, we are required to assess the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting for companies we acquire or that are consolidated in our financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). In order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will need to implement or enhance internal control over financial reporting at any company we acquire or consolidate, and we may identify control deficiencies that require remediation as part of our evaluation and testing of internal controls. Companies we acquire or consolidate may not have had previous public reporting obligations and therefore may not have instituted or evaluated internal controls in the context of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Implementing, remediating, or enhancing effective internal controls as part of our integration of acquisitions or investments may be time-consuming, and we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating internal controls. We may be required to hire or engage additional resources and incur substantial costs to implement the necessary new internal controls as part of our acquisition or investment activities. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in material weaknesses in our internal controls, and could result in a material misstatement of our financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or stock price.
In addition, as a result of any acquisition activity, we may assume management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements with terms that are not as favorable as other agreements within our portfolio and may result in loss of business over time. Any such acquisitions, investments, or alliances could also demand significant attention from our management team that would otherwise be available for our regular business operations, which could harm our business.
Timing, budgeting, and other risks could result in delays or cancellations of our efforts to develop, redevelop, or renovate the properties that we own or lease, or make these activities more expensive, which could reduce our profits or impair our ability to compete effectively.
We must maintain and renovate the properties that we own and lease in order to remain competitive, maintain the value and brand standards of our properties, and comply with applicable laws and regulations. We also selectively undertake ground-up construction of properties together with hospitality venture partners in an effort to expand our brand presence. These efforts are subject to a number of risks, including:
•construction delays or cost overruns, including labor and materials, that may increase project costs;
•obtaining zoning, occupancy, and other required permits or authorizations;
•changes in economic conditions that may result in weakened or lack of demand or negative project returns;
•governmental restrictions on the size or kind of development;
•multi-year urban redevelopment projects, including temporary hotel closures, that may significantly disrupt hotel profits;
•force majeure events, including earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, or pandemics; and
•design defects that could increase costs.
Additionally, developing new properties typically involves lengthy development periods during which significant amounts of capital must be funded before the properties begin to operate and generate revenues. If the cost of funding new development exceeds budgeted amounts and/or the time period for development is longer than initially anticipated, our profits could be reduced. Further, due to the lengthy development cycle, intervening adverse economic conditions may alter or impede our development plans, thereby resulting in incremental costs to us or potential impairment charges. Moreover, during the early stages of operations, charges related to interest expense and depreciation may substantially detract from, or even outweigh, the profitability of certain new property investments.
Similarly, the cost of funding renovations and capital improvements may exceed budgeted amounts. Additionally, the timing of renovations and capital improvements has in the past, and could in the future, affect property performance, including occupancy and ADR, particularly if we need to close a significant number of rooms or other facilities, such as ballrooms, meeting spaces, or restaurants. Moreover, the investments that we make may fail to improve the performance of the properties in the manner that we expect.
Economic and other conditions may adversely impact the valuation of our assets resulting in impairment charges that could have a material adverse impact on our results from operations.
We hold significant amounts of goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, and investments. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate our assets for impairment based on various factors, including actual operating results, trends of projected revenues and profitability, potential or actual terminations of underlying management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements, pending third-party offers, and significant adverse changes in the business climate. During times of economic distress, declining demand and declining earnings often result in declining asset values. As a result, we have incurred impairment charges, and may incur charges in the future, which could be material and may adversely affect our earnings.
If our third-party owners and franchisees, including our hospitality venture partners, are unable to repay or refinance loans secured by mortgaged properties, our revenues, profits, and capital resources could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Many of the properties owned by third parties, franchisees, or our hospitality ventures are pledged as collateral for mortgage loans entered into when such properties were purchased or refinanced. If our third-party owners, franchisees, or our hospitality venture partners are unable to repay or refinance maturing indebtedness on favorable terms or at all, the lenders could declare a default, accelerate the related debt, and repossess the property. Any sales or repossessions could, in certain cases, result in the termination of our management and hotel services agreements or franchise agreements and eliminate anticipated income and cash flows, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
If we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners are unable to access the capital necessary to fund current operations or implement our plans for growth, our profits could be reduced and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
The hospitality industry is a capital-intensive business requiring significant capital expenditures to develop, operate, maintain, and renovate properties. Access to the capital that we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners need to finance the construction of new properties or to maintain and renovate existing properties is critical to the continued growth of our business and our revenues.
The availability of capital or the conditions under which we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners can obtain capital can have a significant impact on the overall level, cost, and pace of future development and therefore, the ability to grow our revenues. Credit markets have, and may continue, to experience significant disruption severely reducing liquidity and credit availability which has in the past, and could continue to, result in difficulties for certain third-party owners and franchisees to obtain commercially viable financing. Such disruptions may diminish the ability and desire of existing and potential development partners to access capital necessary to develop properties. Our ability to access additional capital could also be limited by the terms of our revolving credit facility, our outstanding notes, bonds, or other indebtedness we may incur, which restricts or may restrict our ability to incur debt under certain circumstances. Additionally, if one or more of
the financial institutions that support our revolving credit facility fail, we may not be able to find a replacement, which would reduce the availability of funds that we can borrow under the facility.
If we are forced to spend larger than anticipated amounts of cash from operating activities to operate, maintain, or renovate existing properties, then our ability to use cash for other purposes, including acquisition or development of other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets could be limited and our profits could be reduced. Similarly, if we cannot access the capital we need to fund our operations or implement our growth strategy, we may need to postpone or cancel planned renovations or developments of our owned or leased properties, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and harm our business.
If we become liable for losses related to loans we have provided or guaranteed to third parties, our profits could be reduced.
At times, we make loans to our third-party owners, franchisees, or hospitality venture partners, and in other circumstances, we may provide senior secured financing or subordinated forms of financing to third-party owners or franchisees. We could suffer losses if third-party owners or franchisees default on loans we provide. Additionally, we may provide financial guarantees to third-party lenders related to the timely repayment of all or a portion of the associated debt on certain properties. We typically obtain reimbursement agreements from our hospitality venture partners or other third parties with the intent to limit our exposure to our share of the debt. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our loans and other financing arrangements and "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our guarantees.
We are exposed to counterparty and credit risk and fluctuations in the market values of our investment portfolio.
Cash balances not required to fund our daily operating activities are invested in interest-bearing investments with a greater focus placed on capital preservation than on investment return. The majority of our cash and cash equivalent balances are held on deposit with high quality financial institutions that hold long-term ratings of at least BBB or Baa from S&P Global ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), respectively, and in AAA-rated money market funds. As such, we are exposed to counterparty risk on our cash and cash equivalent balances. We also have established investment accounts for purposes of investing portions of cash resources for the World of Hyatt loyalty program, certain benefit programs, and our captive insurance company. Although we have not recognized any significant losses to date on these investments, any significant declines in their market values could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results. Credit ratings and pricing of these investments can be negatively affected by liquidity, credit deterioration, financial results, economic risk, political risk, sovereign risk, or other factors. As a result, the value and liquidity of our investments could decline and result in impairments, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Technology and Information Systems Risks
Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the availability or security of our systems or customer, colleague, or Company data could adversely affect our business, harm our reputation, and/or subject us to costs, fines, penalties, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits.
We collect, use, and retain large volumes of customer data, including payment card numbers and other personal information for business, marketing, and other purposes, and our various information technology systems capture, process, summarize, and report such data. We also maintain personal information and other data about our colleagues, as well as other forms of proprietary business information such as trade secrets. We store and process such customer, colleague, and Company data both at onsite facilities and at third-party owned facilities including, for example, in third-party hosted cloud environments. We also rely on the availability of information technology systems to operate our business, including communications; reservations; digital platforms, including the loyalty program and the paid membership program that we manage; guest services; payments; and other general operations. The availability and protection of customer, member, colleague, and Company data, as well as the continuous operation of our systems, are critical to our business. Our customers and colleagues expect that we, as well as our third-party owners, franchisees, licensees, hospitality venture partners, and service providers, will adequately protect their personal information and that our services will be continuously available.
The regulations and contractual obligations applicable to security and privacy are increasingly demanding, both in the United States and in other jurisdictions where we operate, and cyber-threat actors regularly target the hospitality industry, including our business. In addition, the scope and complexity of the cyber-threat landscape could affect our ability to adapt to and comply with changing regulatory obligations and expectations. Because of the scope and complexity of our information technology structure, our reliance on third-party hardware, software, and services to support and protect our structure and data, and the constantly evolving cyber-threat landscape, our systems are vulnerable to disruptions, failures, unauthorized access, cyber-terrorism, adverse action by state actors, malfeasance by insiders, human error, negligence, fraud, or other misuse.
Moreover, our systems, colleagues, and customers have been, and we expect will continue to be, targeted by social engineering attacks or account takeover tactics that may, among other things, aim to obtain funds or information fraudulently. These or similar occurrences, whether accidental or intentional, have in the past, and could in the future, result in an interruption in the operation of our systems or theft, unauthorized access, disclosure, destruction, encryption by ransomware, loss, and fraudulent or unlawful use of customer, colleague, or Company data, all of which has in the past, and could in the future, impact our business, result in operational interruptions, inefficiencies or loss of business, create negative publicity, cause harm to our reputation, or subject us to remedial and other costs, fines, penalties, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits. Additionally, we increasingly rely on third-party owners, franchisees, licensees, and hospitality venture partners who operate their own networks and systems and engage with their own service providers, and a security incident involving such networks or systems could lead to an interruption in, or other adverse effects on, our business, resulting in operational inefficiencies, potential exposure to fines or litigation, or loss of business, and negative publicity and reputational harm.
In addition, we may be subject to data risks and cybersecurity vulnerabilities as part of acquisition activities. Our due diligence and post-acquisition assessments of an acquiree's cybersecurity controls and procedures and information technology systems may not be sufficient to detect current or prior security incidents that have not yet been detected or to identify security measures that are not sufficient to appropriately address security risks to data and business continuity. Any such security incidents may pose material cybersecurity risks, including risks of theft, unauthorized access, disclosure, loss, and fraudulent use of customer, colleague, or Company data.
We have previously detected and disclosed prior incidents involving cyber-threat actors who have attacked our systems, as well as those operated by third parties. We expect ongoing attempts to gain access to our systems and those operated by our third-party owners, franchisees, licensees, hospitality venture partners, and vendors. We also may be victims of current or future software supply-chain incidents, even if those incidents are not directly targeted at Hyatt. We continue to use an evolving privacy and security risk management framework utilizing risk assessments to identify priorities for enhancements and security updates. While we implement security measures designed to safeguard our systems and data and have business continuity measures, and intend to continue implementing additional measures in the future, our implementation efforts may be incomplete or our measures may not be sufficient or timely enough to maintain the confidentiality, security, or availability of the data we collect, store, and use to operate our business. We work to continuously evaluate our security posture throughout our business and make changes to our operating processes and improve our defenses. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls, or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with, or effective in protecting our systems and information. Attackers are also increasingly sophisticated and using techniques and tools, including artificial intelligence ("AI"), that can circumvent security controls, evade detection, and remove forensic evidence. As a result, we may be unable to detect, investigate, remediate, or recover from future attacks or incidents, or to avoid a material adverse impact to our systems, information, or business. Furthermore, although we carry cyber insurance that is designed to protect us against certain losses related to cyber risks, that insurance coverage may not be sufficient or available to cover all expenses or other losses that may occur, such as brand and reputational damage, loss of customers, loss of business partners, regulatory investigations, penalties and fines, legal claims brought by customers or employees, significant system or data restoration, hardware replacement, remediation or compliance costs, and/or other liabilities that may arise in connection with cyberattacks, security compromises, and other related incidents. Any future occurrences could result in costs and business impacts that may not be covered or may be in excess of any available insurance that we, or our third-party owners, franchisees, licensees, or hospitality venture partners, may have arranged. Furthermore, in the future such insurance may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. As a result, future incidents could have a material impact on our business and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Information technology system failures, delays in the operation of our information technology systems, or system enhancement failures could reduce our revenues and profits and harm the reputation of our brands and our business.
Our success depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our information technology systems and technology services delivered to Hyatt by third-party or cloud providers. For example, we depend on our central reservation system, which allows bookings by hotels directly, via telephone through our global care centers, by travel agents, through our digital platforms, and through online reservations agencies. We are in the process of migrating to a new central reservation system, which we expect to be able to facilitate a more efficient booking process for our hotels; however, we may experience delays or system interruptions in connection with the migration over the course of 2025. Integration of complex systems and technology presents significant challenges in terms of costs, human resources, and development of effective internal controls. Integration of a third-party system also presents the risk of operational or security inadequacy or interruption, which could materially affect our ability to effectively operate our business. In addition, we depend on information technology to run our day-to-day operations, including, among others, hotel services and amenities such as guest check-in and check-out, guest room access, housekeeping and room service, and systems for tracking and reporting our financial results and the financial results of our hotels.
Our information technology systems and technology services delivered to Hyatt by third-party or cloud providers are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, floods, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, the exploitation of security "bugs," misconfigurations and critical vulnerabilities, break-ins, critical software failures, and similar events. The occurrence of any of these natural or man-made disasters or unanticipated problems at any of our information technology facilities or any of our global care centers or at our third-party or cloud providers could cause interruptions or delays in our business, loss of data, or render us unable to process reservations.
In addition, if our information technology systems or technology services delivered to Hyatt by third-party or cloud providers are unable to provide the information communications capacity that we need or if these information technology systems suffer problems caused by installing system enhancements, we could experience similar failures or interruptions. If our information technology systems or technology services delivered to Hyatt by third-party or cloud providers fail and redundant systems or disaster recovery plans are not adequate to address such failures or if our property and business interruption insurance does not sufficiently compensate us for any losses that we may incur, our revenues and profits could be reduced and the reputation of our brands and our business could be harmed.
We incorporate AI solutions into our information systems, offerings, services, and features, and these solutions, and possible future generative AI solutions, may become more important in our operations over time. The ever-increasing use and evolution of technology, including cloud-based computing and AI, creates opportunities for the potential loss or misuse of personal data that forms part of any data set and was collected, used, stored, or transferred to run our business, and unintentional dissemination or intentional destruction of confidential information stored in our or our third-party providers' systems, portable media, or storage devices, which may result in significantly increased business and security costs, a damaged reputation, administrative penalties, or costs related to defending legal claims. If the content, analyses, or recommendations that AI programs assist in producing are or are alleged to be deficient, misleading, inaccurate, or biased, our business, financial condition, and results of operations and our reputation may be adversely affected. AI programs may be costly and require significant expertise to develop, may be difficult to set up and manage, and require periodic upgrades. There is also a risk that we may not have access to the technology and qualified AI personnel resources to adequately incorporate ongoing advancements into our AI initiatives, including access to the licensing of key intellectual property from third parties. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their offerings more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Our competition may have access to greater financial and technological resources, giving them a competitive advantage in recruiting, motivating, and retaining sought-after AI professionals. AI also presents emerging ethical issues and if our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm, or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI, including potential government regulation of AI, will require significant resources to develop, test, and maintain our platform, offerings, services, and features to help us implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended, harmful impact.
If we fail to stay current with developments in technology necessary for our business, our operations could be harmed and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
Sophisticated information technology and other systems are instrumental for the hospitality industry, including systems used for our central reservations, revenue management, property management, and loyalty program, as well as technology systems that we make available to our guests. These information technology and other systems include not only our own, but also any systems that we obtain through acquisition activity, and all such systems must be refined, updated, or replaced with more advanced systems on a regular basis. Developing and maintaining these systems may require significant capital. If we are unable to replace or introduce information technology and other systems as quickly as our competitors or within budgeted costs or schedules when these systems become outdated or require replacement or if we are unable to achieve the intended benefits of any new information technology or other systems, our operations could be harmed and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
Hospitality Venture Risks
We have a limited ability to manage third-party risks associated with our hospitality venture investments, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, lower our profits, and/or increase our liabilities.
We participate in numerous hospitality ventures with third parties. We may also buy and develop properties in hospitality ventures with the sellers of the properties, affiliates of the sellers, developers, or other third parties. Our hospitality venture partners may have shared or majority control over the operations of our hospitality ventures. As a result, our investments in hospitality ventures involve risks that are different from the risks involved in investing in real estate independently. These risks include the possibility that our hospitality ventures or our partners:
•go bankrupt or otherwise are unable to meet their capital contribution obligations, especially in times of adverse economic conditions;
•have economic or business interests or goals that are or become inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
•are in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, our requests, our policies, our objectives, or applicable laws;
•subject the property to liabilities exceeding those contemplated;
•take actions that reduce our return on investment; or
•take actions that harm our reputation or restrict our ability to run our business.
For these and other reasons, it could be more difficult for us to sell our interest in any hospitality venture or to pursue the venture's activities, which could reduce our ability to address any problems we may have with those properties or respond to market conditions in the future and could lead to impairments of such investments. As a result, our investments in hospitality ventures could lead to impasses with our partners or situations that could harm the hospitality venture, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, and lower our profits.
In addition, in conjunction with financing obtained for our hospitality ventures, we may provide completion guarantees, debt repayment guarantees, or standard indemnifications to lenders for loss, liability, or damage occurring as a result of our actions or actions of the other hospitality venture owners.
As a part of the UVC Transaction, we agreed to guarantee a portion of our hospitality venture partner's investment upon the occurrence of certain events, and we agreed to indemnify the unconsolidated hospitality venture, the primary obligor to the foreign taxing authorities, for obligations the entity may incur as a result of pre-existing uncertain tax positions as of the date of the UVC Transaction.
If our hospitality ventures fail to provide accurate and/or timely information that is required to be included in our financial statements, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results.
Preparing our financial statements requires us to have access to information regarding the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of our hospitality ventures. Any deficiencies in our hospitality ventures' internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud. Such deficiencies could also result in restatements of, or other adjustments to, our previously reported or announced financial results, which could diminish investor confidence and reduce the market price for our shares. Additionally, if our hospitality ventures are unable to provide this information for any meaningful period or fail to meet expected deadlines, we may be unable to satisfy our financial reporting obligations or file our periodic reports in a timely manner.
Cash distributions from our hospitality ventures could be limited by factors outside our control that could reduce our return on investment and our ability to generate liquidity from these hospitality ventures.
Although our hospitality ventures may generate positive cash flow, in some cases, these hospitality ventures may be unable to distribute that cash to the hospitality venture partners. Additionally, in some cases, our hospitality venture partners control distributions and may choose to leave capital in the hospitality venture rather than distribute it. Because our ability to generate liquidity from our hospitality ventures depends on the hospitality ventures' ability to distribute capital to us, tax considerations or decisions of our hospitality venture partners could reduce our return on these investments. We include our pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA in our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA regardless of whether the cash flow of those ventures is, or can be, distributed to us.
Our ability to successfully manage the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program is dependent on offering preferred rate hotel inventory and access to key sales locations, including onsite sale opportunities. The operating results and cash flows of the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program could be negatively impacted by lack of resort inventory, member terminations, or a failure to collect membership fees, which could reduce our revenues.
Unlimited Vacation Club memberships are sold onsite at our participating all-inclusive resorts and other select locations, and our inability to manage and maintain good relationships with third-party owners to continue selling Unlimited Vacation Club memberships onsite and negotiate other favorable sales locations could have a material adverse effect on the success and future growth of the Unlimited Vacation Club membership program. If we are unable to manage the program successfully through sales efforts, including the ability to enroll new members, upgrade memberships, or maintain current members, our relationships with third-party owners, or the timely collection of membership fees, our results of operations, including our fee revenues, and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Indebtedness Risks
Our indebtedness exposes us to a variety of financial and operational risks.
The terms of the indenture governing our Senior Notes, as defined in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Senior Notes," and those of our revolving credit facility subject us to the following:
•a risk that cash flows from operations will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;
•restrictive covenants, including covenants related to maintaining certain financial ratios; and
•the risk that any additional increases in benchmark rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other international central banks, as occurred in 2023, will result in higher interest rates applicable to our fluctuating rate indebtedness, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which in turn could reduce our cash flows available for other corporate purposes, including investments in our portfolio, limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures, or increase interest costs on any debt that is refinanced.
See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further information related to restrictions under our financial covenants, and Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for a description of the terms of the indenture governing our Senior Notes.
Although we anticipate we will be able to repay or refinance our existing indebtedness when it matures, there can be no assurance we will be able to do so, or that the terms of such refinancing will be favorable. Similarly, although we do not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on income or cash flows, primarily due to our current limited reliance on borrowings tied to fluctuating rates, there can be no assurance that interest rates will not increase significantly from current levels.
A substantial decrease in operating cash flows or consolidated EBITDA as defined in our revolving credit facility, or a substantial increase in our expenses may make it difficult for us to meet our existing debt service requirements and restrictive covenants. As a result, we could be forced to sell assets and/or modify our operations. Our existing leverage may also impair our ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, or other purposes, if necessary, or require us to accept terms otherwise unfavorable to us.
Rating agency downgrades may increase our cost of capital.
The interest rate on borrowings and the facility fee under our revolving credit facility are determined by a pricing grid, which is dependent in part on our credit ratings by S&P, Moody's, and Fitch. Lower ratings result in a higher cost of funds. Therefore, if these independent rating agencies were to downgrade our credit ratings or if we no longer have a credit rating from any agency, the cost of our borrowing and the amount of the facility fee under our revolving credit facility will increase as specified in the pricing grid. Additionally, any future downgrade of our credit ratings by the rating agencies could reduce or limit our access to the capital markets and further increase our cost of capital.
Risks Related to Laws, Regulations, and Insurance
Our failure, or the failure by third-party owners, franchisees, or hospitality venture partners, to comply with applicable laws and regulations may increase our costs, reduce our profits, or limit our growth.
Our businesses, properties, and colleagues are subject to a variety of laws and regulations around the globe. Generally, these laws and regulations address our sales and marketing and advertising efforts, our handling of privacy issues and customer data, our anti-corruption efforts, our ability to obtain licenses for business operations such as sales of food and liquor, and matters relating to immigration, the environment, health and safety, health care, gaming, competition, and trade, among other things. Regulations related to the Unlimited Vacation Club business that we manage varies by jurisdictions and future regulations or changes to existing regulations may affect the business and the growth prospects of the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program.
Privacy
In the operation of our business, we collect, store, use, and transmit large volumes of personal data regarding colleagues, guests, customers, owners, licensees, franchisees, and our own business operations, including credit card numbers, reservation and loyalty data, and other personal data, in various information systems that we maintain and in systems maintained by third
parties, including those of our owners, franchisees, licensees, and service providers. The integrity and protection of this personal data is critical to our business. The information, security, and privacy requirements imposed by global laws and governmental regulation, our contractual obligations, and the requirements of the payment card industry continue to change often, have become increasingly stringent in many jurisdictions and may vary significantly by jurisdiction. Our systems and the systems maintained or used by our owners, franchisees, licensees, and service providers may not be able to satisfy these changing legal and regulatory requirements or may require significant additional investments or time to do so. We have incurred, and may in the future incur, significant additional costs to meet these requirements, obligations, and expectations, and in the event of alleged or actual noncompliance, we may experience increased operating costs, increased exposure to payment obligations and litigation, and increased risk of damage to our reputation and brand.
Franchising Business
Our franchising business is subject to various laws, as well as to regulations enacted by the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"). The FTC also regulates the manner and substance of our disclosures to prospective franchisees. In addition, a number of U.S. states and foreign countries require franchisors to register the franchise offering with the applicable governmental body and/or to make extensive disclosures to potential franchisees in connection with offers and sales of franchises in those states and countries. Further, a number of U.S. states and countries have "franchise relationship laws" or "business opportunity laws" that, among other restrictions, limit the ability of franchisors to terminate franchise agreements or to withhold consent to the renewal or transfer of agreements. Failure to comply with those laws, where applicable, can limit a franchisor's ability to enter into new franchise agreements or enforce the terms of existing franchise agreements and may create liability for fines, penalties, and civil judgments.
Vacation Units
Our licensed vacation units are subject to extensive state regulation in both the state in which the property is located and the states in which the property is marketed and sold. Marketing for these properties is also subject to federal regulation of certain marketing practices, including federal telemarketing regulations.
International Operations
Our business operations in countries outside the United States are subject to a number of U.S. federal laws and regulations, including restrictions imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") as well as trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") and the Commerce Department. The FCPA is intended to prohibit bribery of foreign officials or parties and requires public companies in the United States to keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect those companies' transactions. OFAC and the Commerce Department administer and enforce economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted foreign states, organizations, and individuals. Some of our business operations are also subject to the laws and regulations of non-U.S. jurisdictions, including the U.K. Bribery Act and anti-corruption legislation in the countries in which we conduct operations.
If we, our hospitality ventures, or our third-party owners and franchisees fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be exposed to claims for damages, financial penalties, reputational harm, incarceration of our colleagues, or restrictions on our operation or ownership of hotels and other properties, including the termination of our management, franchise, and ownership rights. These restrictions could increase our costs of operations, reduce our profits, or cause us to forgo development opportunities that would otherwise support our growth.
Adverse judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved in the normal course of our business could reduce our profits or limit our ability to operate our business.
In the normal course of our business, we are often involved in various legal proceedings. The outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted. If any of these proceedings were to be determined adversely to us or a settlement involving a payment of a material sum of money were to occur, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, we could become the subject of future claims by third parties, including current or former third-party owners or franchisees, guests who use our properties, our employees, our investors, or regulators. Any significant adverse judgments or settlements would reduce our profits and could limit our ability to operate our business. Further, we may incur costs related to claims for which we have appropriate third-party indemnity if such third parties fail to fulfill their contractual obligations.
Changes in federal, state, local, or foreign tax law, interpretations of existing tax law, or agreements or disputes with tax authorities could affect our profitability and financial condition by increasing our tax costs.
Our global operations subject us to income taxes (e.g., corporate income, withholding, and other taxes in lieu of corporate income tax) and non-income taxes (e.g., sales, use, value added, goods and services, payroll, property, and franchise taxes in numerous jurisdictions). Our future tax expenses and liabilities could be affected by changes in tax laws or the interpretation of the tax laws, as well as changes in our business operations. Our future tax expenses could be affected by changes in the composition of earnings in jurisdictions with differing tax rates, changes to our transfer pricing methodologies, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, including net operating losses, or changes in determinations regarding the jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax. From time to time, the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign governments make substantive changes to tax rules and the application thereof.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") introduced Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Pillar Two rules that impose a global minimum tax rate of 15%. Numerous countries, including European Union member states, enacted legislation effective as of January 1, 2024, with general implementation of a global minimum tax by January 1, 2025. We do not expect a material impact to our effective tax rate or cash flows based on currently enacted legislation and will continue to closely monitor evolving legislation and guidance that could change our current assessment.
Furthermore, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was enacted in August 2022 and imposed a 15% minimum corporate income tax on certain corporations and a 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain stock buybacks and similar corporate actions. Legislative and tax treaty changes and the interpretation thereof could result in materially higher corporate taxes than would be incurred under existing or prior tax law or interpretation and could adversely impact profitability. As tax authorities increase their efforts to increase revenue, changes in tax laws and the frequency of tax audits could increase our future tax liabilities.
We are subject to ongoing and periodic audits by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and various state, local, and foreign tax authorities and currently are engaged in disputes with certain of such tax authorities. We are a party to certain agreements with tax authorities that reduce or defer the amount of tax we pay. The ultimate results of these agreements, or the expiration of such agreements, or changes in circumstances or in the interpretation of such agreements, could increase our tax costs. We believe we have established adequate reserves for potential tax liabilities, but the final amount of taxes, interest and penalties, in connection with any tax audit, could exceed the amount of such reserves, which could reduce our profits and cash position.
Negotiations of collective bargaining agreements, attempts by labor organizations to organize additional groups of our colleagues, or changes in labor laws could disrupt our operations, increase our labor costs, or interfere with the ability of our management to focus on executing our business strategies.
Certain of our properties are subject to collective bargaining agreements, similar agreements, or regulations enforced by governmental authorities. If relationships with our colleagues, other field personnel, or the unions that represent them become adverse, the properties we manage, own, or lease could experience labor disruptions such as strikes, lockouts, and public demonstrations. Labor disruptions, which are generally more likely when collective bargaining agreements are being renegotiated, could harm our relationship with our colleagues or cause us to lose guests. Further, adverse publicity in the marketplace related to union messaging could further harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our services. Labor regulation, including minimum wage legislation, could lead to higher wage and benefit costs, changes in work rules that raise operating expenses, legal costs, and limitations on our ability or the ability of our third-party owners and franchisees to take cost saving measures during economic downturns. Collective bargaining agreements may also limit our ability to make timely staffing or labor changes in response to declining revenues.
We and our third-party owners and franchisees may also become subject to additional collective bargaining agreements in the future. Potential changes in the federal regulatory scheme could make it easier for unions to organize groups of our colleagues. If such changes take effect, more of our colleagues or other field personnel could be subject to increased organizational efforts, which could potentially lead to disruptions or require more of our management's time to address unionization issues. These or similar agreements, legislation, or changes in regulations could disrupt our operations, hinder our ability to cross-train and cross-promote our colleagues due to prescribed work rules and job classifications, reduce our profitability, or interfere with the ability of our management to focus on executing our business strategies.
Our franchisees and their hotel operators also currently may be or may become subject to collective bargaining agreements. Labor disruptions, labor regulation, and negotiation of labor agreements may be disruptive to a franchisee's operations which could impact our franchise fee revenues or harm our reputation. We do not participate in the negotiations of collective bargaining agreements covering unionized labor employed by third-party owners and franchisees.
Any failure to protect our trademarks and intellectual property could reduce the value of our brand names and harm our business.
The reputation and perception of our brands are critical to our success in the hospitality industry. We regularly apply to register our trademarks in the United States and other countries. However, we cannot assure you that those trademark registrations will be granted or that the steps we take to protect our trademarks or intellectual property in the United States and other countries will be adequate to prevent others, including third parties or former colleagues, from copying or using our trademarks or intellectual property without authorization. Our intellectual property is also vulnerable to unauthorized use in some countries outside the United States, where we may not be adequately protected by local law. If our trademarks or intellectual property are copied or used without authorization, the value of our brands, their reputation, our competitive advantages, and our goodwill could be harmed.
Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. We may need to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights. Litigation of this type could be costly, force us to divert our resources, lead to counterclaims or other claims against us, or otherwise harm our business.
Third-party claims that we infringe on their intellectual property rights could subject us to damages and other costs and expenses.
Third parties may make claims against us for infringing their intellectual property rights. Any such claims, even those without merit, could:
•be expensive and time consuming to defend;
•force us to stop providing products or services that use the intellectual property that is being challenged;
•force us to redesign or rebrand our products or services;
•divert our management's attention and resources;
•force us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements to obtain the right to use a third-party's intellectual property; or
•force us to pay significant damages.
In addition, we may be required to indemnify third-party owners and franchisees of the hotels we manage, franchise, or provide services to for any losses they incur as a result of any such third-party infringement claims. Any necessary royalty or licensing agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms. Any costs, lost revenues, changes to our business, or management attention related to intellectual property claims against us, whether successful or not, could impact our business.
The extensive environmental requirements to which we are subject could increase our environmental costs and liabilities, reduce our profits, or limit our ability to run our business.
Our operations and properties are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations of various federal, state, local, and foreign governments, including requirements addressing:
•health and safety;
•the use, management, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes;
•discharges of waste materials into the environment, such as refuse or sewage;
•water discharge and supply;
•air emissions;
•pollution; and
•environmental sustainability considerations, including biodiversity and climate change.
We could be subject to liability under some of these laws for the costs of investigating or remediating hazardous substances or wastes on, under, or in real property we currently or formerly manage, own, or develop, or third-party sites where we sent hazardous substances or wastes for disposal. We could be held liable under these laws regardless of whether we knew of, or were at fault in connection with, the presence or release of any such hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Some of
these laws make each covered person responsible for all of the costs involved, even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination. Furthermore, a person who arranges for hazardous substances or wastes to be transported, disposed of, or treated offsite, such as at disposal or treatment facilities, may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation if those substances are released into the environment by third parties at such disposal or treatment facilities. The presence or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, or the failure to properly clean up such materials, could cause us to incur significant costs, or jeopardize our ability to develop, use, sell, or rent real property we own, lease, or operate or to borrow using such property as collateral.
Other laws and regulations require us to manage, abate, or remove materials containing hazardous substances such as mold, lead, or asbestos during demolitions, renovations, or remodeling at properties that we manage, own, lease, or develop or to obtain permits for certain of our equipment or operations. The costs of such management, abatement, removal, or permitting could be substantial. Further, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from violations of environmental regulations or from contamination associated with one or more of our properties. Complying with these laws and regulations, or addressing violations arising under them, could increase our environmental costs and liabilities, reduce our profits, or limit our ability to run our business. The identification of new areas of contamination, a change in the extent or known scope of contamination, a change in cleanup requirements, or the adoption of new requirements governing our operations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and business.
In addition, existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised or reinterpreted or new more stringent laws and regulations related to global climate change, air quality, or other environmental, health, and safety concerns may be adopted or become applicable to us. For example, compliance with future corporate responsibility and other climate-related legislation and regulation, and our efforts to achieve science-based emissions reduction and other targets, could be difficult and costly. As a result, we may experience significant increased operating and compliance costs, and operating disruptions or limitations, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and business.
If the insurance that we, our third-party owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry does not sufficiently cover damage or other potential losses or liabilities involving properties that we own, lease, manage, franchise, or provide services to, our profits could be reduced.
We, our third-party owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, and licensees carry insurance from solvent insurance carriers that we believe is adequate for foreseeable losses and with terms and conditions that are reasonable and customary. Nevertheless, market forces beyond our control could limit the scope of the insurance coverage that we, our third-party owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees can obtain or restrict our ability, our third-party owners', our hospitality ventures', our franchisees', or our licensees' ability to buy insurance coverage at reasonable rates. In the event of a substantial loss, the insurance coverage that we, our third-party owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry may not be sufficient to pay the full value of our financial obligations, our liabilities, or the replacement cost of any lost investment or property loss. In addition, there are other risks or losses that may fall outside of the general coverage limits of our policies, may be uninsurable, or for which the cost of insurance is too expensive to justify. In some cases, these factors could result in certain losses being completely uninsured. As a result, we could lose some or all of the capital we have invested in a property as well as the anticipated future revenues, profits, management fees, franchise fees, or license fees from the property; we could remain obligated for performance guarantees in favor of third-party owners and franchisees or for their debt or other financial obligations; we could suffer an uninsured or underinsured property loss; or we may not have sufficient insurance to cover awards or damages resulting from our liabilities. If the insurance that we, our third-party owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry does not sufficiently cover damages or other losses or liabilities, our profits could be adversely affected.
The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 could result in investigations by the U.S. Government against our Company and could harm our reputation and brands.
The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 ("ITRSHR Act") expanded sanctions against Iran and Syria. In addition, the ITRSHR Act instituted disclosure requirements in annual and quarterly reports for public companies engaged in, or affiliated with an entity engaged in certain activities involving the Government of Iran, involving other entities and persons targeted under certain OFAC sanctions, or otherwise involving specified activities under the ITRSHR Act. A company subject to Section 219 of the ITRSHR Act must make detailed disclosures about certain activities knowingly conducted by it or any of its affiliates. We did not identify any 2024 activities required to be disclosed. In the event Hyatt were to engage in certain activities that are subject to disclosure pursuant to Section 219 of the ITRSHR Act and Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we would be required to separately file, concurrently with any ITRSHR Act disclosure, a notice to the SEC that such activities were disclosed in our quarterly or annual report filings, which notice must also contain the information required by Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. The SEC is required to post this notice of disclosure on its website and send the report to the President and certain Congressional committees. The President thereafter is required to initiate an investigation and, within
180 days of initiating such an investigation, to determine whether sanctions should be imposed on the Company. Disclosure of such activities, even if they are not subject to sanctions under applicable law, and any sanction actually imposed on us or our affiliates as a result of these activities, could harm our reputation and brands and have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Risks Related to Share Ownership and Other Stockholder Matters
Our stock price has been and could be volatile in the future, and holders of Class A common stock may not be able to resell shares at or above the price paid.
The stock market in general, and hospitality companies in particular, including us, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the underlying businesses. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market, or political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares of our Class A common stock in spite of our operating performance. In addition, companies that own or lease a greater proportion of properties have at times experienced disproportionate volatility and price and volume fluctuations, and we expect this dynamic could continue. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our Class A common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
In addition to the risks described in this section, several factors that could cause the price of our Class A common stock in the public market to fluctuate significantly include, among others, the following:
•quarterly variations in our operating results compared to market expectations;
•annual variations in our operating results compared to our guidance;
•withdrawals or suspensions of our guidance;
•announcements of acquisitions of or investments in other businesses and properties or dispositions;
•announcements of new services or products or significant price reductions by us or our competitors;
•size of our public float;
•future conversions to and sales of our Class A common stock by current holders of Class B common stock in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Class B common stock intend to sell shares;
•stock price performance of our competitors;
•fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes in the United States and abroad;
•low investor confidence;
•default on our indebtedness or foreclosure of our properties;
•changes in senior management or key personnel;
•downgrades or changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or negative reports published by securities analysts about our business or the hospitality industry in general;
•negative earnings or other announcements by us or other hospitality companies;
•downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of our competitors;
•issuances or repurchases of equity or debt securities;
•a decision to pay or not to pay dividends;
•cyber incidents and information technology failures;
•terrorist activities or threats of such activities, civil or political unrest, or war; and
•global economic, legal, and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
Volatility in the market price of our Class A common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their Class A common stock at or above the price at which they purchased the stock. As a result, investors may suffer a loss on their investment.
Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the overall market and in the market price of a company's securities. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs, reduce our profits, divert our management's attention and resources, and harm our business.
There can be no assurance that we will declare or pay dividends in the future or that we will repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program consistent with historical amounts or at all.
Our dividend policy or share repurchase program may change from time to time, and we may not declare dividends or repurchase shares in any particular amounts, in amounts consistent with historical practice, or at all. Our repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares and the timing and amount of repurchases, if any, will depend on several factors, including market and business conditions, applicable debt covenants, the timing and amount of cash proceeds from asset dispositions, the timing and amount of any like-kind exchange transactions and other tax-planning matters, the trading price of our common stock, the nature of other investment opportunities, and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. Dividend payments or repurchase activity could have a negative effect on our stock price, increase volatility, or fail to enhance shareholder value. The actual declaration and payment of future dividends, the amount of any such dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, if any, are subject to determination by our board of directors after its review of our business strategy, applicable debt covenants, financial performance and position, and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. Our declaration and payment of future dividends is subject to risks and uncertainties, including: deterioration of our financial performance or position, inability to declare a dividend in compliance with applicable laws or debt covenants, an increase in our cash needs or decrease in available cash, and the business judgment of the board of directors that a declaration of a dividend is not in the best interest of our stockholders.
Reports published by securities or industry analysts, including projections in those reports that exceed our actual results, could adversely affect our stock price and trading volume.
Securities research analysts have established and publish their own quarterly projections for our business. These projections may vary widely from one another and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our stock price may decline if our actual results do not match securities research analysts' projections. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who writes reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, or the hospitality industry in general, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, our stock price or trading volume could decline.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law, as well as agreements with our major stockholders, may discourage or prevent a change of control, even if a sale of Hyatt would be beneficial to our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as agreements with our major stockholders, contain provisions that may make it difficult to remove our board of directors and management and may discourage or delay "change of control" transactions that certain stockholders may view as beneficial or could involve the payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock. These provisions include, among others:
•Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a dual class ownership structure, in which our Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. As a result of this structure, our major stockholders have significant influence or actual control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
•Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders require these stockholders to vote their shares consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, assuming in certain instances that a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) agree with the recommendation. While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
•Lock-up agreements entered into with stockholders party to our 2007 Stockholders' Agreement limit the ability of these stockholders to sell their shares to any person who would be required to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC
disclosing an intent to acquire the shares other than for investment purposes and, in certain instances, to competitors of ours in the hospitality, lodging, or gaming industries.
•Stockholders party to our 2007 Stockholders' Agreement have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, to "standstill" provisions that prevent the stockholders from acquiring additional shares of our common stock, making or participating in acquisition proposals for us, or soliciting proxies in connection with meetings of our stockholders, unless the stockholders are invited to do so by our board of directors.
•Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class serving for a staggered three-year term, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting.
•Our directors may be removed only for cause, which prevents stockholders from being able to remove directors without cause other than those directors who are being elected at an annual meeting.
•Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. As a result, holders of our Class B common stock will control the election of directors and the ability of holders of our Class A common stock to elect director candidates will be limited.
•Vacancies on our board of directors, and any newly created director positions created by the expansion of the board of directors, may be filled only by a majority of remaining directors then in office.
•Actions to be taken by our stockholders may only be effected at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders and not by written consent.
•Special meetings of our stockholders can be called only by the Chairman of the Board or by our corporate secretary at the direction of our board of directors.
•Advance notice procedures that stockholders must comply with in order to nominate candidates to our board of directors and propose matters to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our Company.
•Our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, issue series of preferred stock, or rights to acquire preferred stock, that could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, holders of our common stock or could also be used as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change of control.
•An affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote is required to amend any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Pritzker family business interests have substantial control over us and have the ability to control the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, which will limit your ability to influence corporate matters or result in actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests.
Our Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. At January 31, 2025, Pritzker family business interests beneficially own, in the aggregate, 51,242,183 shares, or approximately 95.8%, of our Class B common stock, and 766,775 shares, or approximately 1.8%, of Class A common stock, representing approximately 54.1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 88.8% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, consistent with the voting agreements contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, Pritzker family business interests will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other significant transaction. While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with the effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval. Because of our dual class ownership structure, Pritzker family business interests will continue to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own less than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. This concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters, and the interests of Pritzker family business interests may not coincide with our interests or your interests. As a result, we may take actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests and that could depress our stock price. See also "—Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders, including Pritzker family business interests, will result in a substantial number of our shares being voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, and may limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval."
In addition, the difference in the voting rights between our Class A common stock and Class B common stock could diminish the value of the Class A common stock to the extent that investors or any potential future purchasers of our common stock ascribe value to the superior voting rights of the Class B common stock.
Disputes among Pritzker family members and among Pritzker family members and the trustees of the Pritzker family trusts may result in significant distractions to our management, disrupt our business, have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock, and/or generate negative publicity about Hyatt and the Pritzker family.
In the past, disputes have arisen between and among certain Pritzker family members, and between and among beneficiaries of the Pritzker family trusts and the trustees of such trusts, with respect to, among other things, the ownership, operation, governance, and management of certain Pritzker family business interests. In connection with certain of these disputes, claims were alleged, and in certain cases, proceedings were initiated, against certain Pritzker family members, including Thomas J. Pritzker, our executive chairman, and other Pritzker family members, some of whom have been or are our directors, and against the trustees, including Thomas J. Pritzker in his former capacity as a co-trustee of the Pritzker family U.S. situs trusts. Such past allegations related to, among others, trust management and administration and violations of certain trustee duties, including fiduciary duties. Some of these disputes led to significant negative publicity for the Pritzker family. These disputes were resolved with no admissions or finding of any misconduct.
Disputes among Pritzker family members, and between and among beneficiaries of the Pritzker family trusts and the trustees of such trusts, including with respect to Hyatt, may arise or continue in the future. If such disputes occur, they may result in significant distractions to our management, disrupt our business, have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock, and/or generate negative publicity about Hyatt and Pritzker family members, including Pritzker family members involved with Hyatt.
Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders, including Pritzker family business interests, will result in a substantial number of our shares being voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, and may limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
Pritzker family business interests, which beneficially own at January 31, 2025, directly or indirectly, 52,008,958 shares, or 54.1% of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 88.8% of our total voting power, have entered into a voting agreement with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Pritzker family business interests. During the term of the voting agreement, which expires on the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by non-Pritzker family business interests, Pritzker family business interests have agreed to vote their shares of our common stock consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors with respect to all matters assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). In addition, at January 31, 2025, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholder's Agreement beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 4.2% of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately 3.9% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. Pursuant to the 2007 Stockholder's Agreement, the stockholders party thereto have entered into a voting agreement with us, with respect to the shares of common stock that they beneficially own, and have agreed to vote their shares of common stock consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, without any separate requirement that our independent directors agree with the recommendation. These voting agreements expire on the date that Thomas J. Pritzker is no longer chairman of our board of directors. See Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements."
While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other significant transaction. This is because the number of our shares that are required by the voting agreements to be voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors will be sufficient to determine the outcome of the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval. This will limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, even if you do not believe those actions to be in our interests or your interests. For instance, the voting agreements may have the effect of delaying or preventing a transaction that would result in a change of control, if our board of directors does not recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of the transaction, even if you or some or all of our major stockholders believe that the transaction is in our interests or your interests. On the other hand, the voting agreements may result in our stockholders approving a transaction that would result in a change of control, if our board of directors recommends that our stockholders vote in favor of the transaction, even if you or some or all of our major stockholders believe that the transaction is not in our interests or your interests.
A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well.
Future sales in the public market of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Class B common stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Class A common stock. At January 31, 2025, we had 42,645,073 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 53,512,578 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
At January 31, 2025, 42,662,820 shares of Class A common stock are freely tradable in the public market without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") unless these shares are held by any of our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act ("Rule 144"). The remaining 22,253 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 53,512,578 outstanding shares of Class B common stock are deemed "restricted securities," as that term is defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act ("Rule 701"). Of these restricted securities, 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock are held by stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and are otherwise eligible to be sold at any time, subject to the applicable rights of first refusal, "drag along" rights and other restrictions contained in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement. See Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements—2007 Stockholders' Agreement." Another 22,253 shares of Class A common stock that are deemed restricted securities are otherwise eligible to be sold at any time.
The rest of the restricted securities, consisting of 51,242,183 shares of Class B common stock, together with 766,775 shares of Class A common stock previously registered, are subject to contractual lock-up and certain other restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement as described in Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements." These contractual restrictions may be amended, waived, or terminated by the parties to those agreements in accordance with the terms of such agreements without our consent and without notice; the 25% limitation on sales of our common stock may, with respect to each 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely by the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All such shares of Class A common stock, including shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock, will be eligible for resale in compliance with Rule 144 or Rule 701 to the extent the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement or the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, as applicable, are waived or terminated with respect to such shares.
Assuming the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement are not amended, waived, or terminated and that there are no transfers of shares amongst Pritzker family stockholders, and further assuming the parties to these agreements sell the maximum amount permitted to be sold during the first time period that such shares are eligible to be sold as set forth below, and subject to any applicable restrictions contained in such agreements and the provisions of Rule 144 and/or Rule 701, the securities eligible to be sold by Pritzker family stockholders under the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement will be available for sale in the public market as follows:
| | | | | |
Time Period | Number of Shares (1) |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2024 through November 4, 2025 | 15,124,572 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2025 through November 4, 2026 | 10,526,011 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2026 through November 4, 2027 | 6,419,886 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2027 through November 4, 2028 | 6,419,886 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2028 through November 4, 2029 | 6,419,886 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2029 through November 4, 2030 | 4,988,290 | |
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2030 through November 4, 2031 | 2,110,427 | |
(1) The foregoing numbers are based on information at January 31, 2025 and assume that the maximum number of shares permitted to be sold during each period set forth above are, in fact, sold during each such period. To the extent any shares are not sold during the first time period that such shares are eligible to be sold as described above, the number of shares that may be sold in subsequent time periods may change. |
In addition, at December 31, 2024, 7,817,712 shares of our Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the Fifth Amended and Restated Hyatt Hotels Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the "LTIP"). These shares of Class A common stock will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued or awarded under our LTIP, subject to provisions of various award agreements and Rule 144, as applicable. In addition, 695,210 shares of our Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the Hyatt Hotels Corporation Second Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), 1,169,195 shares of our Class A common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the
Amended and Restated Hyatt Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan ("DCP"), and 300,000 shares of Class A common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Hyatt International Hotels Retirement Plan, commonly known as the Field Retirement Plan ("FRP").
If any of these holders causes a large number of securities to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. These sales also could impede our ability to raise future capital. See also "—If holders of shares of our Class B common stock convert their shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock and exercise their registration rights, a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock could be sold into the market, which could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital."
We also may issue shares of our Class A common stock from time to time as consideration for future acquisitions and investments. If any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of shares that we may issue may in turn be significant.
If holders of shares of our Class B common stock convert their shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock and exercise their registration rights, a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock could be sold into the market, which could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital.
Holders of 53,512,578 shares of our Class B common stock or 55.7% of our total outstanding shares of common stock at January 31, 2025, including Pritzker family business interests, have rights, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements registering sales of shares of Class A common stock acquired upon conversion of such Class B common stock or to include sales of such shares of Class A common stock in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or for other stockholders. In order to exercise such registration rights, the holder must be permitted to sell shares of its common stock under applicable lock-up restrictions. See "—A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well" and Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements" for additional information with respect to these lock-up provisions. Subject to compliance with applicable lock-up agreements, shares of Class A common stock sold under the registration statements can be freely sold in the public market. In the event such registration rights are exercised and a large number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock are sold in the public market, such sales could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. These sales also could impede our ability to raise future capital. Additionally, we will bear all expenses in connection with any such registrations other than underwriting discounts.
Following our decision in May 2023 to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act, certain stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2009, among Hyatt and the Pritzker family business interests party thereto, elected to exercise their piggyback registration rights with respect to 9,245,902 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock. On May 19, 2023, the Company filed an automatic effective shelf registration statement with the SEC to register the resale of such aggregate 9,245,902 shares. In connection with such registration, all other holders of registration rights, including trustees of trusts for the benefit of Thomas J. Pritzker and his lineal descendants, including Jason Pritzker, elected not to exercise their piggyback registration rights.
Subsequent to November 2024, (i) certain trusts for the benefit of Karen L. Pritzker and/or certain of her lineal descendants engaged in sales representing an aggregate of 217,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock, and (ii) a trust for the benefit of Jennifer N. Pritzker and/or certain of her lineal descendants engaged in charitable contributions representing an aggregate of 19,001 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock. After giving effect to these transactions, as well as sales prior to November 2024 by certain trusts for the benefit of Jennifer N. Pritzker and/or certain of her lineal descendants that resulted in such entities holding fewer shares than are registered for resale on the May 2023 shelf registration statement, as of the date of this filing, 8,594,255 shares of the 9,245,902 shares originally registered for resale on the May 2023 shelf registration statement continue to be eligible to be sold pursuant to the May 2023 shelf registration statement during the 12 month period commencing November 5, 2024 through November 4, 2025 under the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement. Subsequent to November 4, 2025, and assuming no further sales, 8,811,255 of the 9,245,902 shares originally registered for resale on the May 2023 shelf registration statement will continue to be eligible to be sold pursuant to the May 2023 shelf registration statement. Additional shares may be registered on the shelf registration statement in the future as such shares are eligible to be sold in accordance with the registration rights agreements and lock-up restrictions. See "—A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well" for additional information with respect to the lock-up provisions.
The sale of shares registered under the registration statement in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock or impede our ability to raise future capital.
Non-U.S. holders who own more than 5% of our Class A common stock or substantial amounts of our Class B common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of such stock.
Because we have significant U.S. real estate holdings, we may be a "United States real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but we have made no determination to that effect. There can be no assurance that we do not currently constitute or will not become a USRPHC. As a result, a "non-U.S. holder" may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a disposition of our Class A common stock if such non-U.S. holder has owned, actually or constructively, through certain family members, related entities, and options, more than 5% of our Class A common stock at any time during the shorter of (a) the five-year period ending on the date of disposition and (b) the non-U.S. holder's holding period in such stock.
If we were, or were to become, a USRPHC, a non-U.S. holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of our Class B common stock. Such tax would apply if on the date such non-U.S. holder actually or constructively acquired Class B common stock, and on any date on which such non-U.S. holder acquires additional Class B common stock, the aggregate fair market of the Class B common stock it actually and constructively owns is greater than 5% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on such date. Certain dispositions of substantial amounts of Class B common stock by non-U.S. holders may be subject to withholding under section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code.
General Risk Factors
The loss of our senior executives or key field personnel, such as our general managers, could significantly harm our business.
Our ability to maintain our competitive position is dependent to a large degree on the efforts and skills of our senior executives. We have entered into employment letter agreements with certain of our senior executives. However, we cannot guarantee that these individuals will remain with us. Finding suitable replacements for our senior executives could be difficult. We currently do not have a life insurance policy or key person insurance policy with respect to any of our senior executives. Losing the services of one or more of these senior executives could adversely affect our strategic relationships, including relationships with our third-party owners, franchisees, hospitality venture partners, and vendors, and limit our ability to execute our business strategies.
We also rely on the general managers to run daily hotel operations and oversee our colleagues. These general managers are trained professionals in the hospitality industry and have extensive experience in many markets worldwide. The failure to retain, train, or successfully manage our general managers, either by us or our third-party owners or franchisees, could negatively affect our operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information, including guest and colleague information.
We design and assess our security program using an internally-developed risk management framework based on recognized industry security standards. The framework is the basis for our cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity standards, and our processes for managing exceptions to those policies. Additionally, a third-party assessment of our framework maturity is performed regularly by a professional advisory firm with cybersecurity expertise. This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use recognized standards as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.
Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.
Key elements of our cybersecurity risk management program include:
•cybersecurity and information technology governance departments principally responsible for (i) our cybersecurity risk assessment, management, and compliance processes, (ii) development and maintenance of our security controls, and (iii) our monitoring for and response to cybersecurity incidents;
•engagements with external professionals and internal subject matter experts designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise information technology environment, including, but not limited to risk and compliance assessments, security scanning and testing, and periodic updating of our risk management framework;
•the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls, including, but not limited to cybersecurity tools and technology, cybersecurity services, threat intelligence information, professional services consulting, and contract staff augmentation;
•training of our employees in cybersecurity awareness and payment card compliance and additional training for cybersecurity personnel, software developers, and senior management in cybersecurity-related topics including, but not limited to, incident response, secure software development, and training commensurate with job responsibilities;
•a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents; and
•a third-party risk management program designed to evaluate the cybersecurity capabilities of new and existing centrally managed vendors based on their criticality to our business and risk profile.
We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the availability or security of our systems or customer, colleague, or Company data could adversely affect our business, harm our reputation, and/or subject us to costs, fines, penalties, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits."
Cybersecurity Governance
Our board of directors considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Audit Committee oversees management's implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. Our board of directors and the Audit Committee receive periodic reports from our Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO") on our cybersecurity risks. In addition, our CISO updates the Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding significant cybersecurity incidents or updates.
The Audit Committee reports to the full board of directors regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full board of directors also receives periodic briefings from management on our cyber risk management program. From time to time, board members receive presentations on cybersecurity topics from our CISO, internal cybersecurity personnel, and/or external experts as part of the board of directors' continuing education on topics that impact public companies.
Our cybersecurity department, comprised of various levels of management and led by our CISO, is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The cybersecurity and information technology governance departments have primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervise both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants and suppliers. In addition, our cybersecurity and information technology governance departments provide reporting to our Risk Council that is led by our Senior Vice President of Internal Audit and is comprised of certain members of management from diverse functional areas and business units, including risk, finance, legal, accounting, tax, operations, cybersecurity, privacy, human resources, and environmental sustainability. The Risk Council is responsible for identifying, assessing, prioritizing, and monitoring critical risks of the Company. The Risk Council meets quarterly and assesses risks based on potential impact to the Company, both in terms of inherent risk, or the risk exposure without consideration for how the Company manages the risk, as well as residual risk, or the risk exposure remaining after consideration of the Company's existing risk mitigation efforts. The Risk Council periodically reports to the board of directors and the Audit Committee regarding the Company's risk management processes and procedures.
Our CISO and cybersecurity and information technology governance departments collectively possess relevant expertise in cybersecurity architecture, engineering, governance, risk management, and compliance, operations, vulnerability
management, third-party risk management, threat intelligence, and cloud security areas. Our CISO and the personnel of our cybersecurity and information technology governance departments are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents through various means, which include briefings with internal security personnel and external consultants and information from governmental, private, and industry threat intelligence sources, as well as through alerts and reports produced by security tools and technologies deployed in and around the information technology environment.
Item 2. Properties.
The following table sets forth a description of each owned or leased property in our portfolio of properties at December 31, 2024.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Location | | Rooms | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Owned and leased hotels | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Andaz West Hollywood (1) | | West Hollywood, CA | | 240 | | | | |
Hyatt Centric The Pike Long Beach (2) | | Long Beach, CA | | 138 | | | | |
Hyatt Grand Central New York (2) | | New York, NY | | 1,298 | | | | |
Hyatt Place Atlanta / Buckhead (3) | | Atlanta, GA | | 171 | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Baltimore Inner Harbor (2) | | Baltimore, MD | | 488 | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Irvine | | Irvine, CA | | 516 | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Long Beach (2) | | Long Beach, CA | | 531 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Phoenix | | Phoenix, AZ | | 693 | | | | |
Hyatt Regency San Francisco (1) | | San Francisco, CA | | 821 | | | | |
Miraval Arizona Resort and Spa | | Tucson, AZ | | 145 | | | | |
Miraval Austin Resort and Spa | | Austin, TX | | 117 | | | | |
Miraval Berkshires Resort and Spa | | Lenox, MA | | 121 | | | | |
Park Hyatt Chicago | | Chicago, IL | | 182 | | | | |
Park Hyatt New York | | New York, NY | | 211 | | | | |
United States | | | | 5,672 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Grand Hyatt Rio de Janeiro | | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | | 436 | | | | |
Grand Hyatt São Paulo | | São Paulo, Brazil | | 467 | | | | |
Hyatt Place Macaé | | Macaé, Brazil | | 141 | | | | |
Hyatt Place Sao Jose do Rio Preto | | São José do Rio Preto, Brazil | | 152 | | | | |
Americas (excluding United States) | | | | 1,196 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Andaz London Liverpool Street (4) | | London, England | | 267 | | | | |
Hyatt Place Amsterdam Airport (1) | | Amsterdam, Netherlands | | 330 | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Cologne (1) | | Cologne, Germany | | 306 | | | | |
Park Hyatt Paris-Vendôme | | Paris, France | | 156 | | | | |
Europe | | | | 1,059 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Owned and leased all-inclusive resorts (5) | | | | | | | | |
Alua Atlántico Golf Resort | | Tenerife, Spain | | 410 | | | | |
Alua Calas de Mallorca Resort (1) | | Mallorca, Spain | | 474 | | | | |
Alua Illa de Menorca (1) | | Menorca, Spain | | 228 | | | | |
AluaSoul Menorca (1) | | Menorca, Spain | | 133 | | | | |
AluaSoul Orotava Valley | | Tenerife, Spain | | 202 | | | | |
AluaSun Cala Antena (1) | | Mallorca, Spain | | 334 | | | | |
AluaSun Far Menorca (1) | | Menorca, Spain | | 34 | | | | |
AluaSun Mediterraneo (1) | | Menorca, Spain | | 72 | | | | |
Alua Tenerife | | Tenerife, Spain | | 438 | | | | | |
Europe | | | | 2,325 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total owned and leased hotels and all-inclusive resorts (6) | | | | 10,252 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Location | | Rooms | | | | Ownership (7) |
Unconsolidated hospitality venture hotels | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Caption by Hyatt Beale Street Memphis | | Memphis, TN | | 136 | | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Centric Buckhead Atlanta | | Atlanta, GA | | 218 | | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Centric Center City Philadelphia | | Philadelphia, PA | | 332 | | | | | 40 | % |
Hyatt House Denver / Downtown | | Denver, CO | | 113 | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Place Atlanta / Centennial Park | | Atlanta, GA | | 175 | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Place Boston / Seaport District (2) | | Boston, MA | | 297 | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Place Denver / Downtown | | Denver, CO | | 248 | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Regency Columbus (2) | | Columbus, OH | | 633 | | | | | 24 | % |
Hyatt Regency Crystal City at Reagan National Airport | | Arlington, VA | | 686 | | | | | 50 | % |
Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach Resort and Spa | | Huntington Beach, CA | | 519 | | | | | 40 | % |
Hyatt Regency Miami (2) | | Miami, FL | | 615 | | | | | 50 | % |
United States | | 3,972 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Andaz Mayakoba Resort Riviera Maya | | Playa del Carmen, Mexico | | 214 | | | | | 40 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | | | | 214 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Andaz Vienna Am Belvedere | | Vienna, Austria | | 303 | | | | | 50 | % |
Park Hyatt Milan | | Milan, Italy | | 108 | | | | | 30 | % |
Europe | | 411 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Andaz Bali | | Bali, Indonesia | | 149 | | | | 10 | % |
Andaz Delhi (2) | | New Delhi, India | | 401 | | | | 39 | % |
Grand Hyatt Bali | | Bali, Indonesia | | 636 | | | | 10 | % |
Grand Hyatt Mumbai Hotel & Residences | | Mumbai, India | | 548 | | | | 39 | % |
Hyatt Place Hampi (2) | | Bellary, India | | 115 | | | | 39 | % |
Hyatt Raipur | | Raipur, India | | 105 | | | | 39 | % |
Hyatt Regency Ahmedabad | | Ahmedabad, India | | 269 | | | | 39 | % |
Hyatt Regency Bali | | Bali, Indonesia | | 373 | | | | 10 | % |
Hyatt Regency Lucknow | | Lucknow, India | | 205 | | | | 39 | % |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | | | | 2,801 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total unconsolidated hospitality venture hotels (8) | | | | 7,398 | | | | | |
(1) Property is accounted for as an operating lease and we own a 100% interest in the entity that is the operating lessee.
(2) Our ownership interest in the property is subject to a third-party ground lease on the land.
(3) Property is accounted for as a finance lease.
(4) Our ownership interest is derived through a long leasehold interest in the hotel building, with a nominal annual rental payment.
(5) Certain resorts in Europe operate under a hybrid all-inclusive model, which includes various all-inclusive package options as well as rooms-only options.
(6) We have a 100% ownership interest in all owned hotels and all-inclusive resorts.
(7) Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages include both the property and the underlying land.
(8) Excludes six UrCove hotels where we own a 49% interest in an unconsolidated hospitality venture that is the operating lessee.
Below is a summary of our managed, franchised, and owned and leased system-wide hotels and all-inclusive resorts by geography for all periods presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Managed (1) | | Franchised | | Owned and Leased (2) | | | | Total |
| Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | | | Properties | | Rooms |
United States | 183 | | | 65,053 | | | 524 | | | 89,104 | | | 14 | | | 5,672 | | | | | 721 | | | 159,829 | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 35 | | | 9,655 | | | 39 | | | 6,009 | | | 4 | | | 1,196 | | | | | 78 | | | 16,860 | |
Greater China | 107 | | | 32,387 | | | 78 | | | 13,004 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 185 | | | 45,391 | |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 129 | | | 31,407 | | | 11 | | | 2,839 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 140 | | | 34,246 | |
Europe | 51 | | | 11,863 | | | 69 | | | 11,551 | | | 4 | | | 1,059 | | | | | 124 | | | 24,473 | |
Middle East & Africa | 43 | | | 10,243 | | | 2 | | | 551 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 45 | | | 10,794 | |
System-wide hotels (3) | 548 | | | 160,608 | | | 723 | | | 123,058 | | | 22 | | | 7,927 | | | | | 1,293 | | | 291,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 90 | | | 37,916 | | | 8 | | | 3,153 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 98 | | | 41,069 | |
Europe (4) | 42 | | | 12,314 | | | — | | | — | | | 9 | | | 2,325 | | | | | 51 | | | 14,639 | |
System-wide all-inclusive resorts | 132 | | | 50,230 | | | 8 | | | 3,153 | | | 9 | | | 2,325 | | | | | 149 | | | 55,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
System-wide (5) | 680 | | | 210,838 | | | 731 | | | 126,211 | | | 31 | | | 10,252 | | | | | 1,442 | | | 347,301 | |
|
Mr & Mrs Smith (6) | | | 1,031 | | | 36,347 | |
Hyatt Vacation Club | | | 22 | | | 1,997 | |
Residential | | | 43 | | | 5,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2023 |
| Managed (1) | | Franchised | | Owned and Leased (2) | | | | Total |
| Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | | | Properties | | Rooms |
United States | 170 | | | 61,319 | | | 510 | | | 86,151 | | | 18 | | | 9,278 | | | | | 698 | | | 156,748 | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 33 | | | 9,329 | | | 36 | | | 5,660 | | | 5 | | | 1,555 | | | | | 74 | | | 16,544 | |
Greater China | 101 | | | 30,988 | | | 52 | | | 9,718 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 153 | | | 40,706 | |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 115 | | | 30,195 | | | 11 | | | 2,954 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 126 | | | 33,149 | |
Europe | 47 | | | 11,171 | | | 66 | | | 11,012 | | | 5 | | | 1,197 | | | | | 118 | | | 23,380 | |
Middle East & Africa | 41 | | | 9,937 | | | 1 | | | 250 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 42 | | | 10,187 | |
System-wide hotels (3) | 507 | | | 152,939 | | | 676 | | | 115,745 | | | 28 | | | 12,030 | | | | | 1,211 | | | 280,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 70 | | | 25,588 | | | 8 | | | 3,153 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 78 | | | 28,741 | |
Europe (4) | 40 | | | 11,411 | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | 1,275 | | | | | 46 | | | 12,686 | |
System-wide all-inclusive resorts | 110 | | | 36,999 | | | 8 | | | 3,153 | | | 6 | | | 1,275 | | | | | 124 | | | 41,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
System-wide (5) | 617 | | | 189,938 | | | 684 | | | 118,898 | | | 34 | | | 13,305 | | | | | 1,335 | | | 322,141 | |
|
| | | | | |
Hyatt Vacation Club | | | 22 | | | 1,997 | |
Residential | | | 39 | | | 4,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Managed (1) | | Franchised | | Owned and Leased (2) | | | | Total |
| Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | Properties | | Rooms | | | | Properties | | Rooms |
United States | 165 | | | 60,897 | | | 488 | | | 80,445 | | | 18 | | | 9,303 | | | | | 671 | | | 150,645 | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 34 | | | 9,358 | | | 33 | | | 5,283 | | | 5 | | | 1,555 | | | | | 72 | | | 16,196 | |
Greater China | 95 | | | 28,559 | | | 31 | | | 5,499 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 126 | | | 34,058 | |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 109 | | | 29,368 | | | 8 | | | 2,636 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 117 | | | 32,004 | |
Europe | 49 | | | 11,578 | | | 61 | | | 10,493 | | | 5 | | | 1,197 | | | | | 115 | | | 23,268 | |
Middle East & Africa | 40 | | | 9,627 | | | 1 | | | 250 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 41 | | | 9,877 | |
System-wide hotels (3) | 492 | | | 149,387 | | | 622 | | | 104,606 | | | 28 | | | 12,055 | | | | | 1,142 | | | 266,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas (excluding United States) | 62 | | | 21,543 | | | 10 | | | 3,882 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 72 | | | 25,425 | |
Europe (4) | 43 | | | 11,356 | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | 1,279 | | | | | 49 | | | 12,635 | |
System-wide all-inclusive resorts | 105 | | | 32,899 | | | 10 | | | 3,882 | | | 6 | | | 1,279 | | | | | 121 | | | 38,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
System-wide (5) | 597 | | | 182,286 | | | 632 | | | 108,488 | | | 34 | | | 13,334 | | | | | 1,263 | | | 304,108 | |
|
| | | | | |
Hyatt Vacation Club | | | 22 | | | 2,383 | |
Residential | | | 39 | | | 4,522 | |
(1) Includes properties that the Company manages or provides services to.
(2) Figures do not include unconsolidated hospitality ventures.
(3) Figures do not include all-inclusive properties.
(4) Certain resorts in Europe operate under a hybrid all-inclusive model, which includes various all-inclusive package options as well as rooms-only options.
(5) Figures do not include vacation and certain residential units.
(6) Represents unaffiliated Mr & Mrs Smith properties available through hyatt.com, which are not reflected in the system-wide figures above. At December 31, 2024, the Mr & Mrs Smith platform included 2,251 properties and approximately 105,000 rooms that pay commissions through our distribution segment revenues.
Corporate Headquarters and Regional Offices
Our corporate headquarters are located at 150 North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL, pursuant to an operating lease. At December 31, 2024, we lease approximately 262,000 square feet.
In addition to our corporate headquarters, we lease space for our regional offices, service centers, data centers, and sales offices in multiple domestic and international locations, including Cancún, Mexico; Chandler, AZ; Coral Gables, FL; Franklin Park, IL; Gurgaon, India; Hong Kong, People's Republic of China; Melbourne, Australia; Moore, OK; New York, NY; Omaha, NE; Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Shenzhen, China; Tokyo, Japan; and Zurich, Switzerland.
We believe our existing office properties are in good condition and are sufficient and suitable for the conduct of our business. In the event we need to expand our operations, we believe suitable space will be available on commercially reasonable terms.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings involving tort and other general liability claims, workers' compensation and other employee claims, intellectual property claims, and claims related to our management of certain hotel properties. Most occurrences involving liability, claims of negligence, and employees are covered by insurance, in each case, with solvent insurance carriers. We record a liability when we believe the loss is probable and reasonably estimable. We currently believe that the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits and proceedings will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 14 and Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to tax and legal contingencies, respectively.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Information about our Executive Officers.
The following chart names each of the Company's executive officers and their ages and positions at February 13, 2025. Also included below is biographical information relating to each of the Company's executive officers. Each of the executive officers is elected by and serves at the pleasure of the board of directors.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position |
Thomas J. Pritzker | | 74 | | Executive Chairman of the Board |
Mark S. Hoplamazian | | 61 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
Javier Águila | | 49 | | Executive Vice President, Group President—EAME |
Joan Bottarini | | 53 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
James K. Chu | | 61 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Growth Officer |
Margaret C. Egan | | 55 | | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Amar Lalvani | | 50 | | Executive Vice President, President & Creative Director, Lifestyle |
Malaika L. Myers | | 57 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer |
Peter J. Sears | | 60 | | Executive Vice President, Group President—Americas |
David Udell | | 64 | | Executive Vice President, Group President—Asia Pacific |
Mark R. Vondrasek | | 57 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer |
Thomas J. Pritzker has been a member of our board of directors since August 2004 and our Executive Chairman since August 2004. Mr. Pritzker served as our Chief Executive Officer from August 2004 to December 2006. Mr. Pritzker was appointed President of Hyatt Corporation in 1980 and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hyatt Corporation from 1999 to December 2006. Mr. Pritzker is Executive Chairman of The Pritzker Organization, LLC ("TPO"), the principal financial and investment advisor to certain Pritzker family business interests. Mr. Pritzker served as a Director of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. until May 2020. He served as a Director of TransUnion Corp., a credit reporting service company, until June 2010 and as Chairman of Marmon Holdings, Inc. until March 2014. Mr. Pritzker is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Center for Strategic & International Studies; Director and Vice President of The Pritzker Foundation, a charitable foundation; Director and President of the Pritzker Family Philanthropic Fund, a charitable organization; and Director, Chairman and President of The Hyatt Foundation, a charitable foundation which established The Pritzker Architecture Prize.
Mark S. Hoplamazian was appointed to our board of directors in November 2006 and named President and Chief Executive Officer of Hyatt Hotels Corporation in December 2006. Prior to being appointed to his present position, Mr. Hoplamazian served as President of TPO. During his 17 year tenure with TPO, he served as an advisor to various Pritzker family-owned companies, including Hyatt Hotels Corporation and its predecessors. He previously worked in international mergers and acquisitions at The First Boston Corporation in New York. Mr. Hoplamazian serves on the Board of Directors and as a member of the Talent & Compensation and Finance committees of the Board of Directors of VF Corporation. He also serves on the Executive Committee of the American Hotel & Lodging Association, the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of World Business Chicago, and the Board of Trustees of the Aspen Institute. Mr. Hoplamazian is a member of the Executive Committee of the World Travel & Tourism Council, a member of the Discovery Class of the Henry Crown Fellowship, and a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, where he also serves as co-chair of the Committee's Public Safety Task Force.
Javier Águila was appointed Executive Vice President, Group President—EAME in October 2022. In this role, Mr. Águila is responsible for leading the strategic growth and overall operations of Hyatt's portfolio in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Effective March 1, 2025, Mr. Águila will also serve as President, Inclusive Collection, leading Hyatt's global all-inclusive portfolio. Most recently, he served as Group President, AMResorts Europe and Global Strategy at ALG, which became part of Hyatt in 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Águila founded Alua Hotels and Resorts, a Spanish hotel group of all-inclusive and leisure properties and served as Chief Executive Officer until the company was acquired by ALG in 2019. Previously, he served as Chief Operating Officer at Orizonia Corporation, a vertically integrated travel group in Spain. Before starting his career in the hospitality and travel sector Mr. Águila worked for more than 10 years in private equity and management consulting at The Carlyle Group, McKinsey & Company, and Booz Allen Hamilton.
Joan Bottarini was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in November 2018. In this role, Ms. Bottarini is responsible for the global finance function, including financial reporting, planning, treasury, tax, investor relations, internal audit, asset management, and procurement. Ms. Bottarini previously served as the Company's Senior Vice President, Finance—Americas from 2016 to 2018. Prior to that position, Ms. Bottarini served as Vice President, Hotel Finance—Asia
Pacific (Hong Kong) of the Company from 2014 to 2016 and as Vice President, Strategic Financial Planning and Analysis of the Company from 2007 to 2014. Prior to her roles at Hyatt, Ms. Bottarini served as the Controller - Development at Essex Property Trust and an Assurance Manager at KPMG LLP. Ms. Bottarini serves as co-chair of the No Room for Trafficking Council of the American Hotel and Lodging Association Foundation and as an advisory board member of Salt and Light Coalition in Chicago.
James K. Chu was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Growth Officer in May 2022. His current responsibilities include overseeing Hyatt's global strategy for development and owner relations, transactions, global product and design strategy, as well as the company's Global Franchise and Owner Relations Group. Prior to his current position, he served as the Company's Executive Vice President of Global Franchising and Development. He also served as the Company's Global Head of Development from 2018 to 2021 and Global Head of Select Service and Franchise Strategy from 2016 to 2018. Before joining Hyatt, Mr. Chu held various roles with Wyndham International, including General Manager, Vice President of Sales, and Senior Vice President of Business Development.
Margaret C. Egan was appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in January 2018. Ms. Egan is responsible for Hyatt's global legal and corporate secretarial services. Ms. Egan previously served as Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel at Hyatt from March 2013 to January 2018 overseeing the Company's legal global transactions teams. From October 2003 to March 2013, Ms. Egan held a series of increasingly responsible positions at Hyatt. Prior to entering the hospitality industry, Ms. Egan practiced law in the litigation practice group of DLA Piper in Chicago, Illinois from 1996 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2003 and also held a position as Attorney Advisor with the United States Department of Justice in London, United Kingdom from January 2001 to January 2002. Ms. Egan serves on the Board of Directors of Sarah's Circle and ADL Midwest.
Amar Lalvani was appointed Executive Vice President, President & Creative Director, Lifestyle in October 2024 following the Company's acquisition of Standard International. Mr. Lalvani leads a dedicated lifestyle group headquartered in New York City that pairs Hyatt's best-in-class operational and loyalty infrastructure with distinct leadership across key functions including experience creation, design, marketing, programming, public relations, restaurants, nightlife, and entertainment. Mr. Lalvani began his career in hospitality over 25 years ago at Starwood Capital Group, where he served as Assistant to Chairman Barry Sternlicht and later led Global Development for W Hotels. In 2013, Mr. Lalvani acquired The Standard brand and formed Standard International. In 2015, Mr. Lalvani led Standard International's acquisition of a majority stake in The Bunkhouse Group and he served on the Board of Directors and as CEO of both companies until 2021, guiding their strategic and creative direction, capital raising efforts, team and infrastructure development, and global expansion.
Malaika L. Myers was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer in September 2017. In this role, Ms. Myers is responsible for setting and implementing Hyatt's global human resources enterprise strategy. Ms. Myers joined Hyatt with over 25 years of experience in human resources across a diverse group of industries. Prior to assuming her role at Hyatt, Ms. Myers served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources for Jarden Corporation, a global consumer products company, where she was responsible for the effectiveness of human resources strategies and programs for Jarden Corporation worldwide. Prior to Jarden, Ms. Myers served as Chief Human Resources Officer for Arysta LifeScience, a global agricultural chemical company. Ms. Myers also previously served in various senior management roles at Diageo PLC and PepsiCo. Ms. Myers serves on the Board of Directors of Skills for Chicagoland's Future, Cielo, Inc., Wella Company, and HR Policy Association.
Peter J. Sears was appointed Executive Vice President, Group President—Americas in September 2014. Mr. Sears is responsible for the growth and successful operation of Hyatt's portfolio in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Prior to his current role, he was the Senior Vice President—Operations, Asia Pacific. Mr. Sears began his career with Hyatt as a Corporate Management Trainee at Hyatt Regency San Antonio in 1987 and went on to hold numerous positions of increasing operational responsibility. These positions included serving as general manager of five full service hotels in North America at properties located in San Francisco, Orange County, and Lake Tahoe. In 2006, he became Senior Vice President of Field Operations for the Central Region, and in 2009, he became Senior Vice President, Operations for North America.
David Udell was appointed Executive Vice President, Group President—Asia Pacific in July 2014. Mr. Udell is responsible for overseeing operations and strategic growth of properties in Greater China, East and Southeast Asia, India and Southwest Asia, and Oceania. Prior to his current role, Mr. Udell was the Senior Vice President, Operations for the Company's Global Operations Center. Mr. Udell has also served as Senior Vice President—Operations, Asia Pacific, where he was responsible for overseeing the operation of all hotels within the region. Prior to that, Mr. Udell held senior management positions in Hyatt properties in Bangkok, Seoul, Hong Kong, and Tokyo, including as the opening General Manager of Park Hyatt Tokyo and General Manager of Grand Hyatt Hong Kong. He began his career with Hyatt as a Corporate Management Trainee at Hyatt Regency Singapore in 1982.
Mark R. Vondrasek was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer in March 2018. In this role, Mr. Vondrasek oversees global sales, revenue management, distribution strategy, corporate marketing, brands, communications, digital, consumer insights, and analytics, global care centers, information technology, and the World of Hyatt loyalty platform. He is also charged with integrating and scaling new business opportunities, products, and services. Mr. Vondrasek joined Hyatt in September 2017 with 15 years of hospitality leadership experience at Starwood Hotels and Resorts, where he most recently served in a similar role as Senior Vice President, Commercial Services Officer. Prior to entering the hospitality industry, he spent 10 years in the Financial Services industry, overseeing operational teams at Fidelity Investments and Kemper Financial Services. Mr. Vondrasek serves on the Board of Directors of Denny's Corporation.
Pursuant to our employment letter with Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker, we have agreed that so long as he is a member of our board of directors we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to appoint him as our executive chairman provided he is willing and able to serve in that office. If he is not re-appointed as executive chairman, he will be entitled to terminate his employment with the rights and entitlements available to him under our severance policies as if his employment was terminated by us without cause.
Pursuant to our employment letter with Mr. Mark S. Hoplamazian, we have agreed that so long as he is the president and chief executive officer of Hyatt, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to nominate him for re-election as a director prior to the end of his term. If he is not re-elected to the board of directors, he will be entitled to terminate his employment with the rights and entitlements available to him under our severance policies as if his employment was terminated by us without cause.
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
On November 5, 2009, our Class A common stock began trading publicly on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "H." Prior to that time, there was no public market for our Class A common stock. At January 31, 2025, our Class A common stock was held by 25 stockholders of record, and there were 42,645,073 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. This stockholder figure does not include a substantially greater number of "street name" holders or beneficial holders of our Class A common stock whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.
There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. At January 31, 2025, our Class B common stock was held by 54 stockholders of record, and there were 53,512,578 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Dividends
We currently pay a quarterly cash dividend and expect to continue paying regular dividends on a quarterly basis. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions contained in current or future financing instruments, and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedule—Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Performance Graph
The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return since December 31, 2019, with the S&P 500 Index ("S&P 500") and the Russell 1000 Hotel/Motel Index (the "Russell 1000 Hotel"). The graph assumes the value of the investment in our Class A common stock and each index was $100 at December 31, 2019 and all dividends and other distributions were reinvested.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2024 |
Hyatt Hotels Corporation | 100.0 | 83.0 | 107.2 | 101.1 | 146.3 | 176.8 |
S&P 500 | 100.0 | 118.4 | 152.3 | 124.7 | 157.5 | 196.9 |
Russell 1000 Hotel | 100.0 | 94.8 | 125.1 | 104.5 | 141.3 | 178.8 |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding our purchases of shares of Class A common stock on a settlement date basis during the quarter ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total number of shares purchased (1) | | Weighted-average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans | | Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the program |
October 1 to October 31, 2024 | | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | 982,007,137 | |
November 1 to November 30, 2024 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | $ | 982,007,137 | |
December 1 to December 31, 2024 | | 69,194 | | | 158.99 | | | 69,194 | | | $ | 971,005,888 | |
Total | | 69,194 | | | $ | 158.99 | | | 69,194 | | | |
(1) On May 8, 2024, our board of directors approved an expansion of our share repurchase program. Under the approval, we are authorized to purchase up to an additional $1,000 million of Class A and Class B common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or an accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") transaction. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have an expiration date. At December 31, 2024, we had approximately $971 million remaining under the share repurchase program. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Item 6. (Removed and Reserved).
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Consolidated Financial Statements." During the year ended December 31, 2024, we realigned our operating and reportable segments and revised certain financial statement line items. As a result, segment operating information and certain financial statement line items within our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 have been recast to reflect these changes and are included herein. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 1 and Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information. For our discussion and analysis of our liquidity and capital resources for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations, and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed in "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this annual report. Overview
At December 31, 2024, our hotel portfolio consisted of 1,442 properties (347,301 rooms), including:
•637 managed properties (191,898 rooms), including 110 all-inclusive resorts (38,327 rooms), all of which we operate under management and hotel services agreements with third-party owners;
•672 franchised properties (117,767 rooms), including 8 all-inclusive resorts in which we hold common shares (3,153 rooms), all of which are owned by third parties that have franchise agreements with us and are operated by third parties;
•31 owned and leased properties (10,252 rooms), including 17 owned hotels (6,059 rooms), 6 operating leased all-inclusive resorts (1,275 rooms), 4 operating leased hotels (1,697 rooms), 3 owned all-inclusive resorts (1,050 rooms), and 1 finance leased hotel (171 rooms), all of which we manage;
•21 managed properties and 2 franchised properties owned or leased by unconsolidated hospitality ventures (7,398 rooms);
•57 franchised properties (8,083 rooms) operated by an unconsolidated hospitality venture in connection with a master license agreement by Hyatt; 6 of these properties (1,246 rooms) are leased by the unconsolidated hospitality venture; and
•22 all-inclusive resorts (11,903 rooms), operated by a consolidated hospitality venture.
Our property portfolio also included:
•22 vacation units (1,997 rooms) under the Hyatt Vacation Club brand and operated by third parties; and
•43 residential units (5,174 rooms), which consist of branded residences and serviced apartments. We manage all of the serviced apartments and those branded residential units that participate in a rental program with an adjacent Hyatt-branded hotel.
Additionally, we provide certain reservation and/or loyalty program services to hotels that are unaffiliated with our hotel portfolio and operate under other trade names or marks owned by such hotels or licensed by third parties. We also offer distribution and destination management services through ALG Vacations and distribution services through Mr & Mrs Smith, a boutique and luxury global travel platform.
We believe our business model allows us to pursue more diversified revenue and income streams balancing both the advantages and risks associated with these lines of business. Our expertise and experience in each of these areas gives us the flexibility to evaluate growth opportunities across our lines of business. Growth in the number of management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements and earnings therefrom typically results in higher overall returns on invested capital because the capital investment under a typical management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement is not significant. The capital required to build and maintain hotels we manage, franchise, or provide services to for third-party owners and franchisees is typically provided by the owner of the respective property with minimal capital required by us as the manager or franchisor. In certain instances, Hyatt has provided funding to owners for the acquisition and development of hotels
that Hyatt will manage, franchise, or provide services to in the form of cash, debt repayment or performance guarantees, preferred equity, or mezzanine debt. During periods of increasing demand, we do not share fully in the incremental profits of hotel operations for hotels we manage for third-party owners as our arrangements generally include a base fee that is, typically, a percentage of revenue from the subject hotel and an incentive fee that is, typically, a percentage of hotel profits (in certain circumstances, after satisfying certain financial return thresholds to be earned by the owner), depending on the structure and terms of the management and hotel services agreement. We do not share in the benefits of increases in profits from franchised properties because franchisees pay us an initial application fee and ongoing royalty fees that are calculated as a percentage of gross room revenues, and also at times, as a percentage of food and beverage revenues, with no fees based on profits. Disputes or disruptions may arise with third-party owners and franchisees of hotels we manage, franchise, provide services to, or license to, and these disputes can result in the termination of the relevant agreement.
With respect to property ownership, we believe ownership of selected hotels in key markets enhances our ability to control our brand presence in these markets. Ownership of hotels allows us to capture the full benefit of increases in operating profits during periods of increasing demand and room rates. The cost structure of a typical hotel includes fixed costs, and therefore, as demand and room rates increase over time, the growth rate of operating profits typically is higher than the growth rate of revenues. The profits realized from our owned and leased hotels are generally more significantly affected by economic downturns and declines in revenues than the fee revenues earned from the properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to. This is because we absorb the full impact of declining profits for our owned and leased hotels, whereas our management and franchise fees do not have the same level of downside exposure to declining hotel profitability. Hotel ownership is more capital intensive than managing or franchising hotels for third-party owners and franchisees as we are responsible for the costs and capital expenditures for our owned and leased hotels. See also "—Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Expenses" and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We are exposed to the risks resulting from investments in owned and leased real estate, which could increase our costs, reduce our profits, limit our ability to respond to market conditions, or restrict our growth strategy."
For the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, 75.8%, 76.1%, and 77.4% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from operations in the United States. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 65.3% and 73.9% of our long-lived assets, respectively, were located in the United States.
We report our consolidated operations in U.S. dollars. Amounts are reported in millions, unless otherwise noted. Percentages may not recompute due to rounding, and percentage changes that are not meaningful are presented as "NM." Constant currency disclosures used throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not measures recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). See "—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Constant Dollar Currency" for further discussion of constant currency disclosures.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we presented a new financial statement line item, transaction and integration costs, to provide enhanced visibility on our consolidated statements of income, and accordingly, we revised our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude transaction and integration costs. We recast prior-period results to provide comparability. The revised definition excludes integration costs, which were previously recognized in integration costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and transaction costs, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Previously, only transaction costs recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other and other income (loss), net were excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. As these costs may vary in frequency or magnitude, we believe the revised definition presents a more representative measure of our core operations, assists in the comparability of results, and provides information consistent with how our management evaluates operating performance. See "—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Adjusted EBITDA" for an explanation of how we utilize Adjusted EBITDA, why we present it, and material limitations on its usefulness. See "—Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Expenses" for a description of transaction and integration costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we realigned our operating and reportable segments to align with our business strategy, certain organizational changes within our leadership team, and the manner in which our CODM assesses performance and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. A summary of our reportable segments is as follows:
•Management and franchising, which consists of the provision of management, franchising, and hotel services, or the licensing of our intellectual property to, (i) our property portfolio, (ii) our co-branded credit card programs, and (iii) other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club following the UVC Transaction;
•Owned and leased, which consists of our owned and leased hotel portfolio and, for purposes of owned and leased segment Adjusted EBITDA, our pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA based on our ownership percentage of each venture; and
•Distribution, which consists of distribution and destination management services offered through ALG Vacations and the boutique and luxury global travel platform offered through Mr & Mrs Smith. Prior to the UVC Transaction, this segment also included the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program.
Within overhead, we include unallocated corporate expenses.
In conjunction with the segment realignment, certain financial statement line item descriptions were revised within our consolidated statements of income. With the exception of the new transaction and integration costs financial statement line item described above, the composition of the accounts within these financial statement line items remains unchanged. Additionally, we created new financial statement line items, distribution revenues and distribution expenses, which include the results of ALG Vacations, previously recognized in distribution and destination management revenues and expenses, and the results of Mr & Mrs Smith, previously recognized in other fee revenues and selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Segment operating information for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 have been recast to reflect these segment changes. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 1 and Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for further discussion of our segment structure and financial statement line item changes.
Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management
Revenues
We primarily derive our revenues from provision of management, franchising, and hotel services, licensing of our portfolio of brands to franchisees and other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club, operation of our owned and leased hotel portfolio, and provision of distribution and destination management services. Management uses gross fee revenues, owned and leased revenues, distribution revenues, and other revenues to assess the overall performance of our business and to analyze trends such as consumer demand, brand preference, and competition. For a detailed discussion of our primary revenue sources, see "—Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Revenues."
Adjusted EBITDA
We use the term Adjusted EBITDA throughout this annual report. Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, is a non-GAAP measure. We define consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation plus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and our pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA based on our ownership percentage of each owned and leased venture, adjusted to exclude the following items:
•management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement assets ("key money assets") amortization and performance cure payments, which constitute payments to customers ("Contra revenue");
•revenues for reimbursed costs;
•stock-based compensation expense;
•transaction and integration costs;
•depreciation and amortization;
•reimbursed costs that we intend to recover over the long term;
•equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures;
•interest expense;
•gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other;
•asset impairments;
•other income (loss), net; and
•benefit (provision) for income taxes.
We calculate consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by adding the Adjusted EBITDA of each of our reportable segments and eliminations to unallocated overhead expenses.
Our board of directors and executive management team focus on Adjusted EBITDA as one of the key performance and compensation measures both on a segment and on a consolidated basis. Adjusted EBITDA assists us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operations both on a segment and on a consolidated basis. Our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, also evaluates the performance of each of our reportable segments and determines how to allocate resources to those segments, in part, by assessing the Adjusted EBITDA of each segment. In addition, the compensation committee of our board of directors determines the annual variable compensation for certain members of our management based in part on consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, segment Adjusted EBITDA, or some combination of both.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it provides investors with the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our operating performance and making compensation decisions and facilitates our comparison of results with results from other companies within our industry.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries and among companies within the same industry, including interest expense and benefit or provision for income taxes, which are dependent on company specifics, including capital structure, credit ratings, tax policies, and jurisdictions in which they operate; depreciation and amortization, which are dependent on company policies including how the assets are utilized as well as the lives assigned to the assets; Contra revenue, which is dependent on company policies and strategic decisions regarding payments to hotel owners; and stock-based compensation expense, which varies among companies as a result of different compensation plans companies have adopted.
We exclude revenues for reimbursed costs and reimbursed costs which relate to the reimbursement of payroll costs and for system-wide services and programs that we operate for the benefit of our hotel owners as contractually we do not provide services or operate the related programs to generate a profit over the terms of the respective contracts. If we collect amounts in excess of amounts spent, we have a commitment to our hotel owners to spend these amounts on the related system-wide services and programs. Additionally, if we spend in excess of amounts collected, we have a contractual right to adjust future collections or expenditures to recover prior-period costs. These timing differences are due to our discretion to spend in excess of revenues earned or less than revenues earned in a single period to ensure that the system-wide services and programs are operated in the best long-term interests of our hotel owners. Over the long term, these programs and services are not designed to impact our economics, either positively or negatively. Therefore, we exclude the net impact when evaluating period-over-period changes in our operating results. Adjusted EBITDA includes reimbursed costs related to system-wide services and programs that we do not intend to recover from hotel owners. Finally, we exclude other items that are not core to our operations and may vary in frequency or magnitude, such as transaction and integration costs, asset impairments, unrealized and realized gains and losses on marketable securities, and gains and losses on sales of real estate and other.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation, net income (loss), or any other measure prescribed by GAAP. There are limitations to using non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted EBITDA. Although we believe that Adjusted EBITDA can make an evaluation of our operating performance more consistent because it removes items that do not reflect our core operations, other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use Adjusted EBITDA or similarly named non-GAAP measures that other companies may use to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of the income (loss) generated by our business. Our management compensates for these limitations by referencing our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA supplementally. See our consolidated statements of income (loss) in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
See "—Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation" for a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses
Adjusted general and administrative expenses, as we define it, is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted general and administrative expenses exclude the impact of deferred compensation plans funded through rabbi trusts and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted general and administrative expenses assist us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operations, both on a segment and consolidated basis. See "—Results of Operations" for a reconciliation of general and administrative expenses to Adjusted general and administrative expenses.
ADR
ADR represents hotel room revenues, divided by the total number of rooms sold in a given period. ADR measures the average room price attained by a hotel, and ADR trends provide useful information concerning the pricing environment and the nature of the customer base of a hotel or group of hotels. ADR is a commonly used performance measure in our industry, and we use ADR to assess the pricing levels that we are able to generate by customer group, as changes in rates have a different effect on overall revenues and incremental profitability than changes in occupancy, as described below.
Comparable system-wide and Comparable owned and leased
"Comparable system-wide" represents all properties we manage, franchise, or provide services to, including owned and leased properties, that are operated for the entirety of the periods being compared and that have not sustained substantial damage, business interruption, or undergone large-scale renovations during the periods being compared. Comparable system-wide also excludes properties for which comparable results are not available. We may use variations of comparable system-wide to specifically refer to comparable system-wide hotels or our all-inclusive resorts, for those properties that we manage, franchise, or provide services to within the management and franchising segment. "Comparable owned and leased" represents all properties we own or lease that are operated and consolidated for the entirety of the periods being compared and have not sustained substantial damage, business interruption, or undergone large-scale renovations during the periods being compared. Comparable owned and leased also excludes properties for which comparable results are not available. We may use variations of comparable owned and leased to specifically refer to comparable owned and leased hotels or our all-inclusive resorts, for those properties that we own or lease within the owned and leased segment. Comparable system-wide and comparable owned and leased are commonly used as a basis of measurement in our industry. "Non-comparable system-wide" or "non-comparable owned and leased" represent all properties that do not meet the respective definition of "comparable" as defined above.
Constant Dollar Currency
We report the results of our operations both on an as-reported basis, as well as on a constant dollar basis. Constant Dollar Currency, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the effects of movements in foreign currency exchange rates between comparative periods. We believe constant dollar analysis provides valuable information regarding our results as it removes currency fluctuations from our operating results. We calculate Constant Dollar Currency by restating prior-period local currency financial results at current-period exchange rates. These restated amounts are then compared to our current-period reported amounts to provide operationally driven variances in our results.
Net Package ADR
Net Package ADR represents net package revenues divided by the total number of rooms sold in a given period. Net package revenues generally include revenue derived from the sale of packages at all-inclusive resorts comprised of rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment revenues, net of compulsory tips paid to employees. Net Package ADR measures the average room price attained by a hotel, and Net Package ADR trends provide useful information concerning the pricing environment and the nature of the customer base of a hotel or group of hotels. Net Package ADR is a commonly used performance measure in our industry, and we use Net Package ADR to assess the pricing levels that we are able to generate by customer group, as changes in rates have a different effect on overall revenues and incremental profitability than changes in occupancy, as described below.
Net Package Revenue Per Available Room ("RevPAR")
Net Package RevPAR is the product of the Net Package ADR and the average daily occupancy percentage. Net Package RevPAR generally includes revenue derived from the sale of packages comprised of rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment revenues, net of compulsory tips paid to employees. Our management uses Net Package RevPAR to identify trend information with respect to room revenues from comparable properties and to evaluate hotel performance on a geographical and segment basis. Net Package RevPAR is a commonly used performance measure in our industry.
Occupancy
Occupancy represents the total number of rooms sold divided by the total number of rooms available at a property or group of properties. Occupancy measures the utilization of a property's available capacity. We use occupancy to gauge demand at a specific property or group of properties in a given period. Occupancy levels also help us determine achievable ADR levels as demand for property rooms increases or decreases.
RevPAR
RevPAR is the product of the ADR and the average daily occupancy percentage. RevPAR does not include non-room revenues, which consist of ancillary revenues generated by a hotel property, such as food and beverage, parking, and other guest service revenues. Our management uses RevPAR to identify trend information with respect to room revenues from comparable properties and to evaluate hotel performance on a geographical and segment basis. RevPAR is a commonly used performance measure in our industry.
RevPAR changes that are driven predominantly by changes in occupancy have different implications for overall revenue levels and incremental profitability than do changes that are driven predominantly by changes in average room rates. For example, increases in occupancy at a hotel would lead to increases in room revenues and additional variable operating costs, including housekeeping services, utilities, and room amenity costs, and could also result in increased ancillary revenues, including food and beverage. In contrast, changes in average room rates typically have a greater impact on margins and profitability as average room rate changes result in minimal impacts to variable operating costs.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Our revenues and expenses are affected by a variety of factors. Revenues are principally affected by consumer demand, which is closely linked to economic conditions and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Certain expenses associated with our business, including interest, rent, property taxes, insurance, certain salaries and wages, and utilities costs, are relatively fixed and may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and/or may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. The fixed-cost nature of these expenses limits our ability to offset reductions in revenue through cost-cutting measures, which could adversely affect our net cash flows and profits. This effect can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth, and when demand rapidly and significantly decreases, as we experienced with the COVID-19 pandemic. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Hospitality Industry," and "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business."
Revenues
We primarily derive our revenues from the following sources:
Gross fees. Represents revenues derived from management fees earned from managed hotels and residential units, usually under long-term management and hotel services agreements; franchise fees received in connection with the franchising of our brands, usually under long-term franchise agreements; license fees received in connection with the licensing of the Hyatt brand names through our co-branded credit card programs and vacation units; management and royalty fees related to the management and licensing of certain of our brands to the Unlimited Vacation Club business; fees from hotel services provided to certain all-inclusive resorts within Latin America and the Caribbean; and termination fees. For a detailed discussion of our management and franchise fees, see Part I, Item 1, "Business—Management and Hotel Services Agreements" and Part I, Item 1, "Business—Franchise Agreements."
Owned and leased revenues. Represents revenues derived from hotel operations, including room rentals and food and beverage sales and other ancillary revenues at our owned and leased properties. Revenues from the majority of our hotel operations depend heavily on demand from group and transient travelers.
Revenues from room rentals and ancillary revenues are primarily derived from three categories of customers: transient, group, and contract. Transient guests are individual travelers who are traveling for business or leisure. Our group guests are traveling for group events that reserve a minimum of 10 rooms for meetings or social functions sponsored by associations, corporate, social, military, educational, religious, or other organizations. Group business usually includes a block of room accommodations as well as other ancillary services, such as catering and banquet services. Our contract guests are traveling under a contract negotiated for a block of rooms for more than 30 days in duration at agreed-upon rates. Airline crews are typical generators of contract demand for our hotels.
Distribution revenues. Represents revenues derived from the offering of travel products and services through ALG Vacations, including some or all of the following: air transportation, hotel accommodations primarily provided by third-party resorts, travel insurance, ground transportation, car rental reservations, and excursions provided by third parties. Distribution revenues also include commission fees related to Mr & Mrs Smith for bookings made directly through platform and through third-party partners.
Other revenues. Represents revenues related to our co-branded credit card programs as well as the paid membership program prior to the UVC Transaction and the Destination Residential Management business, which was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenues for reimbursed costs. Represents revenues for the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of third-party owners and franchisees. These reimbursed costs relate primarily to payroll at managed properties where we are the employer, as well as costs associated with system-wide services and the loyalty program operated on behalf of owners.
Intersegment eliminations. Represents management fee revenues and expenses related to our owned and leased hotels, commission fee revenues and expenses related to certain ALG Vacations bookings, and promotional award redemption revenues and expenses related to our co-branded credit card programs at our owned and leased hotels, all of which are eliminated in consolidation.
RevPAR and Net Package RevPAR Statistics
The tables below include comparable system-wide RevPAR and comparable system-wide Net Package RevPAR by geography. See "—Segment Results" for detailed discussion of RevPAR by segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | RevPAR |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable hotels (1) | | 2024 | | vs. 2023 (in constant $) |
Comparable system-wide hotels | 1,080 | | $ | 142 | | | 4.6 | % |
United States | 645 | | $ | 147 | | | 1.8 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 66 | | $ | 177 | | | 9.3 | % |
Greater China | 121 | | $ | 90 | | | (0.1) | % |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 106 | | $ | 146 | | | 15.3 | % |
Europe | 103 | | $ | 167 | | | 10.9 | % |
Middle East & Africa | 39 | | $ | 134 | | | 6.7 | % |
| | | | | |
| | | Net Package RevPAR |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable resorts (2) | | 2024 | | vs. 2023 (in reported $) |
Comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts | 93 | | $ | 244 | | | 4.4 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 59 | | $ | 278 | | | 3.0 | % |
Europe | 34 | | $ | 142 | | | 14.0 | % |
(1) Consists of hotels that we manage, franchise, own, lease, or provide services to, excluding all-inclusive properties. |
(2) Consists of all-inclusive properties that we manage, franchise, lease, or provide services to. |
The increase in comparable system-wide hotels RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by higher demand and increased ADR across all geographies, except Greater China, with notable increases from Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) and Europe, in part due to the Paris Summer Olympics.
The increase in comparable all-inclusive resorts Net Package RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was driven by higher Net Package ADR and demand.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we continued to see strong growth in business transient and group travel. Demand for leisure transient travel remained strong and above prior year levels. Compared to 2023, group bookings production increased at our Americas full service managed hotels, including our owned and leased hotels.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | RevPAR |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable hotels (1) | | 2023 | | vs. 2022 (in constant $) |
Comparable system-wide hotels | 994 | | | $ | 141 | | | 17.0 | % |
United States | 638 | | | $ | 145 | | | 8.2 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 62 | | | $ | 172 | | | 16.6 | % |
Greater China | 102 | | | $ | 99 | | | 89.5 | % |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 97 | | | $ | 133 | | | 43.5 | % |
Europe | 58 | | | $ | 183 | | | 19.8 | % |
Middle East & Africa | 37 | | | $ | 128 | | | 8.3 | % |
| | | | | |
| | | Net Package RevPAR |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable resorts (2) | | 2023 | | vs. 2022 (in reported $) |
Comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts | 85 | | | $ | 242 | | | 15.3 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 56 | | | $ | 268 | | | 14.5 | % |
Europe | 29 | | | $ | 134 | | | 23.3 | % |
(1) Consists of hotels that we manage, franchise, own, lease, or provide services to, excluding all-inclusive properties. |
(2) Consists of all-inclusive properties that we manage, franchise, lease, or provide services to. |
The increase in comparable system-wide hotels RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by strong demand and ADR across all geographies, with the most significant increase in Greater China.
The increase in comparable all-inclusive resorts Net Package RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by strong demand and Net Package ADR.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, leisure transient travel remained strong, and we continued to see strong growth in group travel, with group rooms revenue exceeding pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. Compared to 2022, group bookings production increased at our Americas full service managed hotels, including our owned and leased hotels, and business transient demand continued to improve.
Competition. The hospitality industry is highly competitive. Increased supply can put significant pressure on ADR at our properties as well as those of our competitors. We face competition from new distribution channels in the travel industry, including large companies that offer travel services as part of their business model, peer-to-peer inventory sources, and industry consolidation. We believe our brand strength and ability to manage our operations in an efficient manner will help us to continue competing successfully within the hospitality industry.
Agreements with third-party owners and franchisees and relationships with developers. We depend on our long-term management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements with third-party owners and franchisees for a significant portion of our management and franchise fees revenues. The viability of our management and franchising business depends on our ability to establish and maintain good relationships with third-party owners and franchisees. Our relationships with these third parties generate additional management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement expansion opportunities as well as new relationships with developers and opportunities for property development, all of which can support our growth. We believe we have good relationships with our third-party owners, franchisees, and developers in all of our segments and are committed to the continued growth and development of these relationships. These relationships exist with a diverse group of third-party owners, franchisees, and developers and are not heavily concentrated with any particular third party.
Access to capital. The hospitality industry is a capital-intensive business requiring significant capital expenditures to develop, operate, maintain, and renovate properties. Third-party owners and franchisees are required to fund capital expenditures for the properties they own in accordance with the terms of the applicable management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement. Access to the capital that we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners need to finance the construction of new properties or to maintain and renovate existing properties is critical to the continued growth of our business and our revenues. The availability of capital or the conditions under which we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners can obtain capital can have a significant impact on the overall level, cost, and pace of future development and therefore, the ability to grow our revenues.
Expenses
We primarily incur the following expenses:
General and administrative expenses. Consists primarily of compensation expenses, including deferred compensation plans funded through contributions to rabbi trusts for certain employees, for our colleagues at our corporate and regional offices, including those that support our management and franchising segment; professional fees, including consulting, audit, and legal fees; travel and entertainment expenses; sales and marketing expenses; credit loss reserves on certain accounts receivables; and office administrative and related expenses, including rent expenses.
Owned and leased expenses. Reflects the expenses incurred to operate our owned and leased hotels, including rooms expenses, food and beverage costs, other support costs, and property expenses. Rooms expenses generally includes compensation costs or third-party service costs for housekeeping, laundry, and front desk staff and supply costs for guest room amenities and laundry. Food and beverage costs include costs for wait and kitchen staff and food and beverage products. Other support costs consist of expenses associated with property-level management, including deferred compensation plans funded through contributions to rabbi trusts for certain employees, utilities, sales and marketing, hotel spa operations, parking and other guest recreation, entertainment, and services. Property expenses include property taxes, repairs and maintenance, rent, and insurance.
Distribution expenses. Consists of expenses related to ALG Vacations, including costs directly related to selling travel products and related services such as chartered air expenses, credit card fees, and commission expenses, as well as destination management cost of sales. Distribution expenses also include compensation expenses, professional fees, sales and marketing expenses, and technology expenses related to ALG Vacations and Mr & Mrs Smith.
Other direct costs. Represents expenses related to direct costs associated with our co-branded credit card programs as well as the paid membership program prior to the UVC Transaction and the Destination Residential Management business, which was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Transaction and integration costs. Consists of expenses related to transaction costs for potential and completed transactions, primarily related to professional fees incurred for acquisitions and dispositions, as well as integration costs incurred primarily related to the integration of recently acquired businesses, including certain compensation expenses, professional fees, sales and marketing expenses, and technology expenses. Transaction costs incurred during the period of a completed disposition are recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other.
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation expenses represent non-cash depreciation of fixed assets such as buildings, furniture, fixtures, and equipment at our consolidated owned and leased properties and our corporate headquarters and regional offices. Amortization expenses primarily consist of amortization of customer relationships intangibles and management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement intangibles. Changes in depreciation and amortization expenses may be driven by renovations of existing properties, acquisition or development of new properties and/or businesses, or the disposition of existing properties through sale or closure.
Reimbursed costs. Represents costs incurred on behalf of third-party owners and franchisees. These reimbursed costs relate primarily to payroll at managed properties where we are the employer, as well as costs related to system-wide services and the loyalty program operated on behalf of owners of managed and franchised properties.
Other Items
Asset impairments
We hold significant amounts of goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, operating lease ROU assets, and investments. We evaluate these assets on a quarterly basis for impairment as further discussed in "—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates." These evaluations have, in the past, resulted in impairment charges of certain assets based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding those assets. In the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges if there are declines in our asset and/or investment fair values.
Acquisitions, dispositions, and significant renovations
From time to time, we may acquire businesses to support our long-term growth strategy. We also routinely acquire, dispose, or undertake large-scale renovations of hotel properties. The results of operations derived from these properties do not, therefore, meet the definition of comparable as defined in "—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Comparable system-wide and Comparable owned and leased." The results of operations from these properties, however, may have a material effect on our results from period to period and are, therefore, discussed separately in "—Results of Operations," when material.
In 2024, we entered into the following key transactions:
•sold Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel for approximately $723 million, net of cash disposed, closing costs, and proration adjustments, received a $265 million preferred equity investment, issued $50 million of seller financing for the adjacent undeveloped land parcel, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold Park Hyatt Zurich for Swiss Francs ("CHF") 220 million (approximately $244 million), net of closing costs and proration adjustments, issued CHF 41 million (approximately $45 million) of seller financing, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk for $226 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold the shares of the entities that own Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino for $173 million of proceeds, net of cash disposed, closing costs, and proration adjustments, issued $41 million of seller financing, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•completed the UVC Transaction in exchange for $41 million, net of cash disposed, retained 20% ownership in the unconsolidated hospitality venture, and entered into a long-term management agreement and license and royalty agreement;
•sold Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago for $11 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustment, issued $20 million of seller financing, and entered into a long-term franchise agreement;
•sold Hyatt Regency Green Bay for $3 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term franchise agreement;
•acquired a controlling financial interest in a hospitality venture that manages Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties and owns the Bahia Principe brand for €359 million (approximately $374 million) and €60 million of deferred consideration (the "Bahia Principe Transaction");
•acquired Standard International for $151 million and up to an additional $185 million of contingent consideration;
•acquired Alua Atlántico Golf Resort, Alua Tenerife, and AluaSoul Orotava Valley (the "Alua Portfolio") for €61 million (approximately $65 million) and assumed $53 million of long-term debt; and
•acquired the Me and All Hotels brand name for $28 million, inclusive of closing costs.
In 2023, we entered into the following key transactions:
•acquired Dream Hotel Group for $125 million and up to an additional $175 million of contingent consideration;
•acquired Mr & Mrs Smith for £58 million (approximately $72 million); and
•sold our interests in the entities that own the Destination Residential Management business for $2 million of base consideration and up to an additional $48 million of contingent consideration.
In 2022, we entered into the following key transactions:
•sold The Confidante Miami Beach for approximately $227 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold Hyatt Regency Indian Wells Resort & Spa for approximately $136 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold The Driskill for approximately $119 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold Grand Hyatt San Antonio River Walk for approximately $109 million of cash, net of closing costs; a $19 million held-to-maturity ("HTM") debt security; and $18 million release of restricted cash and entered into a long-term management agreement;
•sold Hyatt Regency Greenwich for approximately $38 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and entered into a long-term management agreement; and
•acquired Hyatt Regency Irvine for $135 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 and Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for further discussion on these key transactions.
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
A significant portion of our operations are conducted in functional currencies other than our reporting currency, which is the U.S. dollar. As a result, we are required to translate those results from the functional currency into U.S. dollars at market-based average exchange rates during the period reported. When comparing our results of operations between periods, there may be material portions of the changes in our revenues or expenses that are derived from fluctuations in exchange rates experienced between those periods. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Business—The risks of doing business internationally, or in a particular country or region, could lower our revenues, increase our costs, reduce our profits, or disrupt our business."
Results of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
Discussion on Consolidated Results
For additional information regarding our consolidated results, refer to our consolidated statements of income included in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Consolidated Financial Statements." See "—Segment Results" for further discussion.
The impact from our investments in marketable securities held to fund our deferred compensation plans through rabbi trusts was recognized on the following financial statement line items and had no impact on net income: revenues for reimbursed costs; general and administrative expenses; owned and leased expenses; reimbursed costs; and net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts.
Fee revenues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 | | | | | | | |
Base management fees | $ | 399 | | | $ | 374 | | | $ | 319 | | | $ | 25 | | | 6.6 | % | | $ | 55 | | | 17.5 | % | | | | | | | | |
Incentive management fees | 242 | | | 232 | | | 192 | | | 10 | | | 4.0 | % | | 40 | | | 21.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
Franchise and other fees | 458 | | | 364 | | | 297 | | | 94 | | | 25.8 | % | | 67 | | | 22.4 | % | | | | | | | | |
Gross fees | 1,099 | | | 970 | | | 808 | | | 129 | | | 13.2 | % | | 162 | | | 20.2 | % | | | | | | | | |
Contra revenue | (69) | | | (47) | | | (31) | | | (22) | | | (45.4) | % | | (16) | | | (51.2) | % | | | | | | | | |
Net fees | $ | 1,030 | | | $ | 923 | | | $ | 777 | | | $ | 107 | | | 11.6 | % | | $ | 146 | | | 18.9 | % | | | | | | | | |
The increase in base management fees during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by increased transient and group demand, ADR, and portfolio growth, most notably in the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China). The increase in incentive management fees during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by strong performance in Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China), Europe, and Middle East & Africa, partially offset by a decline in hotel performance in the United States, in part due to certain properties undergoing renovations.
The increases in base and incentive management fees during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, were due to increased demand, ADR, and portfolio growth, with the largest increases in Asia Pacific, most notably in Greater China due to eased travel restrictions, partially offset by decreased incentive management fees in the Americas (excluding United States) as hotel profits were negatively impacted by currency translation. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
The increase in franchise and other fees during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by franchise fees in the Americas and Europe due to increased demand and portfolio growth, management and royalty fees related to the management of and licensing of certain of our brands to the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program following the UVC Transaction, and increased license fees related to our co-branded credit card programs.
The increase in franchise and other fees during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by franchise fees, most notably in the United States due to increased demand and ADR and increased license fees related to our co-branded credit card programs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in other fees in Europe as the year ended December 31, 2022 included fees from the termination of a management contract for a hotel in the pipeline.
The increase in Contra revenue during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior years, was primarily due to incremental amortization of key money assets. The year ended December 31, 2024 also included an accrued performance cure payment and accelerated amortization associated with certain key money assets.
Owned and leased revenues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | Better / (Worse) | | Currency Impact |
Comparable owned and leased revenues | $ | 843 | | | $ | 799 | | | $ | 44 | | | 5.6 | % | | $ | (2) | |
Non-comparable owned and leased revenues | 331 | | | 540 | | | (209) | | | (38.8) | % | | (2) | |
Owned and leased revenues | $ | 1,174 | | | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | (165) | | | (12.3) | % | | $ | (4) | |
|
The increase in comparable owned and leased revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by continued strength in business transient and group demand, with notable increases in New York due to strong demand, Chicago due to the Democratic National Convention, and Paris due to the Summer Olympics.
The decrease in non-comparable owned and leased revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by dispositions of owned hotels, partially offset by increased revenues at a renovated hotel in the United States.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) | | Currency Impact |
Comparable owned and leased revenues | $ | 1,303 | | | $ | 1,114 | | | $ | 189 | | | 16.9 | % | | $ | 10 | |
Non-comparable owned and leased revenues | 36 | | | 121 | | | (85) | | | (70.2) | % | | — | |
Owned and leased revenues | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | 1,235 | | | $ | 104 | | | 8.4 | % | | $ | 10 | |
The increase in comparable owned and leased revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was driven by increased demand and higher ADR, which contributed to increased rooms and food and beverage revenues. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
The decrease in non-comparable owned and leased revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by net disposition activity in 2022, partially offset by increased revenues at a renovated hotel in the United States.
Distribution revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2024, distribution revenues decreased $24 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by ALG Vacations due to the normalization of demand and higher pricing in 2023 as well as lower booking and departure volume in 2024, in part due to hurricane activity in the Caribbean, and decreased breakage recognized related to ALG Vacations travel credits. These declines were partially offset by increased revenues related to Amstar, in part due to product mix and a higher volume of passenger transfers, and commission fee revenues related to Mr & Mrs Smith, which was acquired in 2023.
During year ended December 31, 2023, distribution revenues increased $61 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to revenues from ALG Vacations and commission fee revenues related to Mr & Mrs Smith. The increase in ALG Vacations was primarily due to higher pricing, partially offset by normalized demand and certain credits recognized in 2022, which did not recur in 2023. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
Other revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2024, other revenues decreased $231 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, driven by the UVC Transaction and the sale of the Destination Residential Management business in 2023, partially offset by an increase in revenues related to our co-branded credit card programs.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, other revenues increased $27 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program due to amortization of incremental membership contracts, which were signed at higher average prices, and our co-branded credit card programs. These increases were partially offset by the Destination Residential Management business, which was sold in 2023, and prior to the sale, experienced a decline in operations as certain properties were negatively impacted by the Maui wildfires during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenues for reimbursed costs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change 2024 vs. 2023 | | Change 2023 vs. 2022 |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | $ | 3,352 | | | $ | 3,058 | | | $ | 2,620 | | | $ | 294 | | | 9.7 | % | | $ | 438 | | | 16.7 | % |
Less: rabbi trust impact (1) | (23) | | | (27) | | | 35 | | | 4 | | | 14.7 | % | | (62) | | | (175.7) | % |
Revenues for reimbursed costs, excluding rabbi trust impact | $ | 3,329 | | | $ | 3,031 | | | $ | 2,655 | | | $ | 298 | | | 9.9 | % | | $ | 376 | | | 14.1 | % |
(1) The change is driven by the market performance of the underlying invested assets and offsets with the rabbi trust impact within reimbursed costs. |
Revenues for reimbursed costs increased during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior years, driven by higher reimbursements for payroll and related expenses at managed properties where we are the employer and an increase in reimbursed costs related to system-wide services provided to managed and franchised properties. In 2024, the higher reimbursements for expenses were due to increased demand at our existing properties and portfolio growth. In 2023, the higher reimbursements for expenses were due to improved hotel operating performance, the recovery from the COVID-19 Omicron variant that negatively impacted travel in the beginning of 2022, and portfolio growth.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, revenues for reimbursed costs increased due to higher point redemptions related to the loyalty program.
General and administrative expenses. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change 2024 vs. 2023 | | Change 2023 vs. 2022 |
General and administrative expenses | $ | 548 | | | $ | 578 | | | $ | 435 | | | $ | (30) | | | (5.1) | % | | $ | 143 | | | 33.1 | % |
Less: rabbi trust impact (1) | (46) | | | (49) | | | 67 | | | 3 | | | 10.2 | % | | (116) | | | (174.7) | % |
Less: stock-based compensation expense | (58) | | | (72) | | | (60) | | | 14 | | | 15.8 | % | | (12) | | | (18.8) | % |
Adjusted general and administrative expenses | $ | 444 | | | $ | 457 | | | $ | 442 | | | $ | (13) | | | (2.9) | % | | $ | 15 | | | 3.5 | % |
(1) The change is driven by the market performance of the underlying invested assets and offsets with the rabbi trust impact within net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
General and administrative expenses decreased $30 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by the UVC Transaction. Excluding the impact of the UVC Transaction, general and administrative expenses increased $16 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by credit loss reserves on certain receivables and payroll and related costs, partially offset by decreases in professional fees and stock-based compensation expense.
General and administrative expenses increased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the performance of the underlying investments in marketable securities held to fund our deferred compensation plans through rabbi trusts, increased payroll and related costs, stock-based compensation expense, and travel expenses, partially offset by the reversal of credit loss reserves on certain receivables.
Adjusted general and administrative expenses exclude the impact of deferred compensation plans funded through rabbi trusts and stock-based compensation expense. See "—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Adjusted General and Administrative Expenses" for further discussion.
Owned and leased expenses. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | Better / (Worse) |
Comparable owned and leased expenses | $ | 694 | | | $ | 659 | | | $ | (35) | | | (5.2) | % |
Non-comparable owned and leased expenses | 228 | | | 357 | | | 129 | | | 36.3 | % |
Rabbi trust impact (1) | 3 | | | 6 | | | 3 | | | 24.0 | % |
Owned and leased expenses | $ | 925 | | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 97 | | | 9.4 | % |
(1) The change is driven by the market performance of the underlying invested assets and offsets with the rabbi trust impact within net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
| | |
The increase in comparable owned and leased expenses during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to increased variable expenses at certain hotels, most notably payroll and related costs.
The decrease in non-comparable owned and leased expenses during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by dispositions of owned hotels, partially offset by increased expenses at a renovated hotel in the United States.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) |
Comparable owned and leased expenses | $ | 971 | | | $ | 831 | | | $ | (140) | | | (16.9) | % |
Non-comparable owned and leased expenses | 45 | | | 93 | | | 48 | | | 50.8 | % |
Rabbi trust impact (1) | 6 | | | (8) | | | (14) | | | (160.9) | % |
Owned and leased expenses | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 916 | | | $ | (106) | | | (11.6) | % |
(1) The change is driven by the market performance of the underlying invested assets and offsets with the rabbi trust impact within net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
The increase in comparable owned and leased expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily due to increased fixed and variable expenses, most notably payroll and related costs. The year ended December 31, 2022 was impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022, which contributed to lower variable expenses.
The decrease in non-comparable owned and leased expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by net disposition activity in 2022, partially offset by certain properties that underwent significant renovations in 2023.
Distribution expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2024, distribution expenses increased $16 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by payroll and related costs and marketing costs related to Mr & Mrs Smith, which was acquired in 2023, and increases in certain variable costs related to ALG Vacations and Amstar, in part due to a change in product mix as well as an increased volume of passenger transfers, partially offset by lower marketing costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, distribution expenses increased $84 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to ALG Vacations due to increases in certain variable costs and the recovery from the COVID-19 Omicron variant that negatively impacted travel in the beginning of 2022, as well as expenses related to Mr & Mrs Smith.
Other direct costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, other direct costs decreased $242 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, driven by the UVC Transaction and the sale of the Destination Residential Management business, offset by an increase in expenses related to our co-branded credit card programs.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, other direct costs increased $56 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program and our co-branded credit card programs. The increase in the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program expenses was primarily due to increased marketing and overhead costs from incremental contract sales as well as increased amortization of deferred commission expenses related to membership contract sales, while the increase in our co-branded credit card programs was driven by a higher volume of point transfers. These increases were partially offset by the Destination Residential Management business, which was sold in 2023, and prior to the sale, experienced a decline in operations as certain properties were negatively impacted by the Maui wildfires that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Transaction and integration costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, transaction and integration costs were flat, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to transaction and integration costs related to the Bahia Principe Transaction and the acquisition of Standard International in 2024, offset by transaction costs related to Dream Hotel Group and Mr & Mrs Smith as well as integration costs related to Dream Hotel Group in 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, transaction and integration costs increased $7 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to transaction costs related to the acquisitions of Dream Hotel Group and Mr & Mrs Smith, transaction costs associated with dispositions that did not close in the period, and integration costs related to Dream Hotel Group, all of which were partially offset by integration costs related to ALG in 2022. See Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements—Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $64 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the UVC Transaction and dispositions of owned hotels, partially offset by assets placed into service.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $29 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the use of an accelerated amortization method for certain intangible assets, which resulted in increased amortization expense in 2022, as well as dispositions of owned hotels.
Reimbursed costs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change 2024 vs. 2023 | | Change 2023 vs. 2022 |
Reimbursed costs | $ | 3,457 | | | $ | 3,144 | | | $ | 2,632 | | | $ | 313 | | | 9.9 | % | | $ | 512 | | | 19.4 | % |
Less: rabbi trust impact (1) | (23) | | | (27) | | | 35 | | | 4 | | | 14.7 | % | | (62) | | | (175.7) | % |
Reimbursed costs, excluding rabbi trust impact | $ | 3,434 | | | $ | 3,117 | | | $ | 2,667 | | | $ | 317 | | | 10.1 | % | | $ | 450 | | | 16.9 | % |
(1) The change is driven by the market performance of the underlying invested assets and offsets with the rabbi trust impact within revenues for reimbursed costs. |
Reimbursed costs increased during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior years, driven by increased payroll and related expenses at managed properties where we are the employer and expenses related to system-wide services provided to managed and franchised properties. In 2024, the higher expenses were due to increased demand at our existing properties and portfolio growth. In 2023, the higher expenses were due to improved hotel operating performance, the recovery from the COVID-19 Omicron variant that negatively impacted travel in the beginning of 2022, and portfolio growth.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, reimbursed costs increased related to the loyalty program.
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Rabbi trust gains (losses) allocated to general and administrative expenses | $ | 46 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | (67) | | | $ | (3) | | | (10.2) | % | | $ | 116 | | | 174.7 | % |
Rabbi trust gains (losses) allocated to owned and leased expenses | 3 | | | 6 | | | (8) | | | (3) | | | (24.0) | % | | 14 | | | 160.9 | % |
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts | $ | 49 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | (75) | | | $ | (6) | | | (11.4) | % | | $ | 130 | | | 173.2 | % |
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts decreased during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, and increased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, driven by the performance of the underlying invested assets.
Equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Gain on dilution of ownership interest in an unconsolidated hospitality venture | $ | 79 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | — | |
Net gains from sales activity related to unconsolidated hospitality ventures | 20 | | | — | | | 18 | | | 20 | | | (18) | |
Distributions from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | 7 | | | 6 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | (2) | |
Hyatt's share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' net losses excluding foreign currency | (44) | | | (16) | | | (30) | | | (28) | | | 14 | |
Impairment charges related to investments in unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (15) | | | — | | | — | | | (15) | | | — | |
Hyatt's share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' foreign currency, net | (11) | | | 4 | | | — | | | (15) | | | 4 | |
Other (1) | (5) | | | 5 | | | 9 | | | (10) | | | (4) | |
Equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | $ | 31 | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | (6) | |
(1) The year ended December 31, 2024 includes equity losses primarily related to a debt repayment guarantee for a hotel property in the United States. |
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 and Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $35 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the issuances of senior notes in 2024 and 2023, partially offset by the redemption of certain of our senior notes in 2024 and 2023.
Interest expense decreased $5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to repurchases and redemptions of certain of our senior notes in 2023 and 2022, offset by the issuance of senior notes in 2023.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized the following:
• $514 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel;
• $257 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich;
• $231 million pre-tax gain related to the UVC Transaction;
• $172 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of the shares of the entities that own Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino;
• $100 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk;
• $17 million pre-tax loss related to a decrease in the carrying value of the contingent consideration receivable recorded in conjunction with the sale of the Destination Residential Management business in 2023;
• $5 million pre-tax loss related to the sale of Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago; and
• $4 million pre-tax loss related to the sale of Hyatt Regency Green Bay.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a $19 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of the Destination Residential Management business.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized the following:
•$137 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Grand Hyatt San Antonio River Walk;
•$51 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of The Driskill;
•$40 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Hyatt Regency Indian Wells Resort & Spa;
•$24 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of The Confidante Miami Beach; and
•$14 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of Hyatt Regency Greenwich.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 and Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Asset impairments. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $213 million of impairment charges related to $163 million of goodwill, $24 million of intangible assets, $21 million of property and equipment, and $5 million of operating lease ROU assets. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $30 million of impairment charges, primarily related to intangible assets. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $38 million of impairment charges, related to $31 million of intangibles assets and $7 million of goodwill.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 5, Note 8, and Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Other income (loss), net. Other income (loss), net increased $133 million and $158 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior years. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 21 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
Benefit (provision) for income taxes. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change 2024 vs. 2023 | | Change 2023 vs. 2022 |
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,563 | | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 1,253 | | | 404.2 | % | | $ | (53) | | | (14.7) | % |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | (267) | | | (90) | | | 92 | | | (177) | | | (197.9) | % | | (182) | | | (197.8) | % |
Effective tax rate | 17.1 | % | | 28.9 | % | | (25.2) | % | | | | (11.8) | % | | | | 54.1 | % |
The increase in the provision for income taxes during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by the gains on sales of Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel, Park Hyatt Zurich, and Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk.
The change in the provision for income taxes and increase in the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily due to the release of a significant portion of the valuation allowance on U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets in 2022 and the non-cash tax benefit from the foreign asset restructuring undertaken in 2023 related to the ALG integration.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for further detail.
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Change 2024 vs. 2023 | | Change 2023 vs. 2022 |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | | | $ | 1,076 | | | 487.8 | % | | $ | (235) | | | (51.5) | % |
Contra revenue | 69 | | | 47 | | | 31 | | | 22 | | | 45.4 | % | | 16 | | | 51.2 | % |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | (3,352) | | | (3,058) | | | (2,620) | | | (294) | | | (9.7) | % | | (438) | | | (16.7) | % |
Stock-based compensation expense (1) | 62 | | | 75 | | | 60 | | | (13) | | | (14.5) | % | | 15 | | | 24.4 | % |
Transaction and integration costs | 42 | | | 42 | | | 35 | | | — | | | 1.6 | % | | 7 | | | 16.0 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | 333 | | | 397 | | | 426 | | | (64) | | | (16.1) | % | | (29) | | | (6.7) | % |
Reimbursed costs | 3,457 | | | 3,144 | | | 2,632 | | | 313 | | | 9.9 | % | | 512 | | | 19.4 | % |
Equity (earnings) losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (31) | | | 1 | | | (5) | | | (32) | | | NM | | 6 | | | 126.6 | % |
Interest expense | 180 | | | 145 | | | 150 | | | 35 | | | 24.5 | % | | (5) | | | (3.4) | % |
(Gains) losses on sales of real estate and other | (1,245) | | | (18) | | | (263) | | | (1,227) | | | NM | | 245 | | | 93.5 | % |
Asset impairments | 213 | | | 30 | | | 38 | | | 183 | | | 617.3 | % | | (8) | | | (21.1) | % |
Other (income) loss, net | (257) | | | (124) | | | 34 | | | (133) | | | (107.5) | % | | (158) | | | (464.1) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | 267 | | | 90 | | | (92) | | | 177 | | | 197.9 | % | | 182 | | | 197.8 | % |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | 62 | | | 64 | | | 55 | | | (2) | | | (2.6) | % | | 9 | | | 16.8 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,096 | | | $ | 1,055 | | | $ | 936 | | | $ | 41 | | | 3.9 | % | | $ | 119 | | | 12.7 | % |
(1) Includes amounts recognized in general and administrative expenses and distribution expenses. |
Segment Results
We evaluate segment operating performance using gross fee revenues, owned and leased revenues, distribution revenues, other revenues, and Adjusted EBITDA. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information, including a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed the UVC Transaction, which resulted in decreases in other revenues, general and administrative expenses, and other direct costs within the distribution segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Management and franchising segment revenues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Base management fees | $ | 432 | | | $ | 414 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | 18 | | | 4.5 | % | | $ | 58 | | | 16.6 | % |
Incentive management fees | 252 | | | 248 | | | 205 | | | 4 | | | 1.4 | % | | 43 | | | 21.1 | % |
Franchise and other fees | 465 | | | 371 | | | 307 | | | 94 | | | 25.2 | % | | 64 | | | 20.4 | % |
Gross fees (1) | 1,149 | | | 1,033 | | | 868 | | | 116 | | | 11.2 | % | | 165 | | | 19.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | 42 | | | 110 | | | 134 | | | (68) | | | (61.7) | % | | (24) | | | (17.6) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment revenues (2) | $ | 1,191 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 48 | | | 4.2 | % | | $ | 141 | | | 14.1 | % |
(1) See "—Results of Operations" for further discussion regarding the increases in gross fee revenues. |
(2) Includes $49 million, $62 million, and $58 million of intersegment revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information. |
The decreases in other revenues during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior years, were driven by the sale of the Destination Residential Management business in 2023, partially offset by an increase related to our co-branded credit card programs. Prior to the sale of the Destination Residential Management business, operations were negatively impacted by Maui wildfires. See "—Results of Operations" for further discussion.
The tables below include comparable system-wide RevPAR, occupancy, and ADR by geography and for hotels that we manage, franchise, own, lease, or provide services to, excluding all-inclusive properties.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable hotels | | RevPAR | | Occupancy | | ADR |
| | | | | | | | vs. 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vs. 2023 |
| | 2024 | | | | | | (in constant $) | | 2024 | | | | vs. 2023 | | 2024 | | | | | | (in constant $) |
Comparable system-wide hotels | 1,080 | | | $ | 142 | | | | | | | 4.6 | % | | 69.9 | % | | | | 2.0% pts | | $ | 204 | | | | | | | 1.6 | % |
United States | 645 | | | $ | 147 | | | | | | | 1.8 | % | | 70.0 | % | | | | 1.0% pts | | $ | 210 | | | | | | | 0.3 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 66 | | | $ | 177 | | | | | | | 9.3 | % | | 69.3 | % | | | | 2.4% pts | | $ | 256 | | | | | | | 5.5 | % |
Greater China | 121 | | | $ | 90 | | | | | | | (0.1) | % | | 70.2 | % | | | | 2.8% pts | | $ | 127 | | | | | | | (4.1) | % |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 106 | | | $ | 146 | | | | | | | 15.3 | % | | 71.6 | % | | | | 4.6% pts | | $ | 204 | | | | | | | 7.9 | % |
Europe | 103 | | | $ | 167 | | | | | | | 10.9 | % | | 68.7 | % | | | | 3.7% pts | | $ | 243 | | | | | | | 5.0 | % |
Middle East & Africa | 39 | | | $ | 134 | | | | | | | 6.7 | % | | 67.1 | % | | | | 2.5% pts | | $ | 199 | | | | | | | 2.7 | % |
|
The increase in RevPAR at our comparable system-wide hotels during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by strong demand in business transient and group travel as well as increased inbound travel, most notably from Greater China and the United States into Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) and from the United States into Europe. Additionally, the Paris Summer Olympics contributed to the RevPAR increase in Europe, while the RevPAR decrease in Greater China was driven by lower ADR.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we removed 27 properties from comparable system-wide hotels results, including:
•in the United States, five properties that left the hotel portfolio, four properties that underwent significant renovations, one property that underwent an expansion, and one property that temporarily suspended operations;
•in the Americas (excluding United States), two properties that left the hotel portfolio, one property that temporarily suspended operations, and one property that underwent a significant renovation;
•in Greater China, two properties that temporarily suspended operations and one property that underwent a significant renovation;
•in Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China), three properties that left the hotel portfolio, two properties that underwent significant renovations, and one property that converted from franchised to managed;
•in Europe, one property that temporarily suspended operations and one property that left the hotel portfolio; and
•in Middle East & Africa, one property that temporarily suspended operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable hotels | | RevPAR | | Occupancy | | ADR |
| | | | | | | | vs. 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vs. 2022 |
| | 2023 | | | | | | (in constant $) | | 2023 | | | | vs. 2022 | | 2023 | | | | | | (in constant $) |
Comparable system-wide hotels | 994 | | | $ | 141 | | | | | | | 17.0 | % | | 69.0 | % | | | | 7.2% pts | | $ | 205 | | | | | | | 4.7 | % |
United States | 638 | | | $ | 145 | | | | | | | 8.2 | % | | 69.1 | % | | | | 3.3% pts | | $ | 210 | | | | | | | 3.0 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 62 | | | $ | 172 | | | | | | | 16.6 | % | | 68.1 | % | | | | 5.4% pts | | $ | 252 | | | | | | | 7.3 | % |
Greater China | 102 | | | $ | 99 | | | | | | | 89.5 | % | | 70.9 | % | | | | 23.9% pts | | $ | 139 | | | | | | | 25.6 | % |
Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China) | 97 | | | $ | 133 | | | | | | | 43.5 | % | | 68.1 | % | | | | 12.6% pts | | $ | 196 | | | | | | | 16.9 | % |
Europe | 58 | | | $ | 183 | | | | | | | 19.8 | % | | 69.4 | % | | | | 7.8% pts | | $ | 264 | | | | | | | 6.4 | % |
Middle East & Africa | 37 | | | $ | 128 | | | | | | | 8.3 | % | | 65.9 | % | | | | 4.3% pts | | $ | 195 | | | | | | | 1.2 | % |
|
The increase in RevPAR at our comparable system-wide hotels during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by increased demand and ADR in all geographies, with the increase in Greater China due to travel restrictions being eased resulting in RevPAR rates exceeding pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels beginning in the second quarter of 2023. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we removed 20 properties from comparable system-wide hotels results, including:
•in the United States, nine properties that left the hotel portfolio, one property that temporarily suspended operations, and one property that underwent a significant renovation;
•in Greater China, two properties that underwent significant renovations, one property that experienced a seasonal closure, and one property that left the hotel portfolio;
•in Asia Pacific (excluding Greater China), one property that underwent a significant renovation and one property that left the hotel portfolio; and
•in Europe, two properties that left the hotel portfolio and one property that underwent a significant renovation.
The tables below include comparable system-wide Net Package RevPAR, occupancy, and Net Package ADR by geography and for all-inclusive resorts that we manage, franchise, lease, or provide services to.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable resorts | | Net Package RevPAR | | Occupancy | | Net Package ADR |
| | | | | | | | vs. 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vs. 2023 |
| | 2024 | | | | | | (in reported $) | | 2024 | | | | vs. 2023 | | 2024 | | | | | | (in reported $) |
Comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts | 93 | | | $ | 244 | | | | | | | 4.4 | % | | 75.3 | % | | | | 1.3% pts | | $ | 324 | | | | | | | 2.7 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 59 | | | $ | 278 | | | | | | | 3.0 | % | | 73.1 | % | | | | 0.3% pts | | $ | 380 | | | | | | | 2.7 | % |
Europe | 34 | | | $ | 142 | | | | | | | 14.0 | % | | 82.2 | % | | | | 4.4% pts | | $ | 173 | | | | | | | 7.9 | % |
|
The increase in Net Package RevPAR at our comparable all-inclusive resorts during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was driven by higher Net Package ADR and demand.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we removed 14 properties from comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts results, including:
•in the Americas (excluding United States), three properties that underwent expansions, two properties that left the hotel portfolio, and one property that underwent a significant renovation; and
•in Europe, six properties that experienced seasonal closures and two properties that left the hotel portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| Number of comparable resorts | | Net Package RevPAR | | Occupancy | | Net Package ADR |
| | | | | | | | vs. 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vs. 2022 |
| | 2023 | | | | | | (in reported $) | | 2023 | | | | vs. 2022 | | 2023 | | | | | | (in reported $) |
Comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts | 85 | | | $ | 242 | | | | | | | 15.3 | % | | 74.9 | % | | | | 3.7% pts | | $ | 323 | | | | | | | 9.6 | % |
Americas (excluding United States) | 56 | | | $ | 268 | | | | | | | 14.5 | % | | 73.6 | % | | | | 2.9% pts | | $ | 365 | | | | | | | 9.9 | % |
Europe | 29 | | | $ | 134 | | | | | | | 23.3 | % | | 80.5 | % | | | | 6.9% pts | | $ | 167 | | | | | | | 12.8 | % |
|
The increase in Net Package RevPAR at our comparable all-inclusive resorts during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was driven by strong Net Package ADR. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we removed six properties from comparable system-wide all-inclusive resorts results, including:
•in the Americas (excluding United States), one property that closed for an extended period due to hurricane damage, one property that converted from franchised to managed, and one property that left the hotel portfolio; and
•in Europe, three properties that experienced seasonal closures.
Management and franchising segment Adjusted EBITDA. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 854 | | | $ | 782 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 72 | | | 9.2 | % | | $ | 153 | | | 24.3 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA increased during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior years, primarily driven by increases in gross fee revenues and results of our co-branded credit card programs recognized in other revenues and other direct costs.
General and administrative expenses increased during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior years. In 2024, the increase was primarily due to credit loss reserves on certain receivables and payroll and related costs. In 2023, the increase was primarily due to payroll and related costs and travel expenses, partially offset by the reversal of credit loss reserves on certain receivables.
The sale of the Destination Residential Management business and the impact of the Maui wildfires on operations both in 2023 resulted in decreases in other revenues and other direct costs with an insignificant impact to Adjusted EBITDA.
Owned and leased segment revenues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | Better / (Worse) | | Currency Impact |
Comparable owned and leased revenues | $ | 866 | | | $ | 828 | | | $ | 38 | | | 4.6 | % | | $ | (2) | |
Non-comparable owned and leased revenues | 331 | | | 540 | | | (209) | | | (38.8) | % | | (2) | |
Segment revenues (1), (2) | $ | 1,197 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | (171) | | | (12.5) | % | | $ | (4) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) | | Currency Impact |
Comparable owned and leased revenues | $ | 1,332 | | | $ | 1,142 | | | $ | 190 | | | 16.6 | % | | $ | 10 | |
Non-comparable owned and leased revenues | 36 | | | 121 | | | (85) | | | (70.2) | % | | — | |
Segment revenues (1), (2) | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 1,263 | | | $ | 105 | | | 8.3 | % | | $ | 10 | |
(1) See "—Results of Operations" for further discussion regarding the changes in owned and leased revenues. |
(2) Includes $23 million, $29 million and $28 million of intersegment revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. |
The tables below include comparable system-wide RevPAR, occupancy, and ADR for owned and leased hotels.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | RevPAR | | Occupancy | | ADR |
| Number of comparable hotels | | 2024 | | vs. 2023 (in constant $) | | 2024 | | vs. 2023 | | 2024 | | vs. 2023 (in constant $) |
Comparable owned and leased hotels | 20 | | $ | 221 | | | 5.1 | % | | 73.1 | % | | 2.2% pts | | $ | 302 | | | 1.9 | % |
The increase in RevPAR at our comparable owned and leased hotels during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was driven by continued growth in business transient and group travel, most notably in New York. Additionally, the increase in RevPAR was driven by higher ADR primarily due to the Democratic National Convention, which was held in Chicago, and the Paris Summer Olympics.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we removed seven properties from comparable owned and leased hotels results as six properties were sold and one property underwent a significant renovation. The sold properties remain in our hotel portfolio under long-term management and franchise agreements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | RevPAR | | Occupancy | | ADR |
| Number of comparable hotels | | 2023 | | vs. 2022 (in constant $) | | 2023 | | vs. 2022 | | 2023 | | vs. 2022 (in constant $) |
Comparable owned and leased hotels | 26 | | $ | 201 | | | 15.5 | % | | 71.9 | % | | 6.5% pts | | $ | 279 | | | 5.1 | % |
The increase in RevPAR at our comparable owned and leased hotels during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, was driven by strong group demand, growth in transient travel, and increased ADR. The year ended December 31, 2022 was also negatively impacted by travel disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 Omicron variant in the beginning of 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, no properties were removed from comparable owned and leased hotels results.
Owned and leased segment Adjusted EBITDA. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Owned and leased Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 199 | | | $ | 256 | | | $ | 253 | | | $ | (57) | | | (22.3) | % | | $ | 3 | | | 1.1 | % |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | 62 | | | 64 | | | 55 | | | (2) | | | (2.6) | % | | 9 | | | 16.8 | % |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 261 | | | $ | 320 | | | $ | 308 | | | $ | (59) | | | (18.3) | % | | $ | 12 | | | 3.9 | % |
(1) See "—Results of Operations" for further discussion regarding the changes in owned and leased revenues and owned and leased expenses. |
Our pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA increased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by improved hotel performance and the recovery from the COVID-19 Omicron variant that negatively impacted travel in the beginning of 2022.
Distribution segment revenues. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Distribution revenues (1) | $ | 1,023 | | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 986 | | | $ | (24) | | | (2.3) | % | | $ | 61 | | | 6.2 | % |
Other revenues | 26 | | | 189 | | | 137 | | | (163) | | | (86.4) | % | | 52 | | | 37.7 | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 1,049 | | | $ | 1,236 | | | $ | 1,123 | | | $ | (187) | | | (15.2) | % | | $ | 113 | | | 10.1 | % |
(1) See "—Results of Operations" for further discussion regarding the changes in distribution revenues. |
Other revenues decreased during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, driven by the UVC Transaction.
Other revenues increased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily driven by amortization of incremental Unlimited Vacation Club membership contracts, which were signed at higher average prices.
Distribution segment Adjusted EBITDA. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Better / (Worse) 2024 vs. 2023 | | Better / (Worse) 2023 vs. 2022 |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 140 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | 11 | | | 8.3 | % | | $ | (39) | | | (23.4) | % |
Excluding the impact of the UVC Transaction, Adjusted EBITDA decreased $38 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease as well as the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, were primarily driven by distribution revenues and distribution expenses (see "—Results of Operations" for further discussion).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We finance our business primarily with existing cash, short-term investments, and cash generated from our operations. As part of our long-term business strategy, we use net proceeds from dispositions to pay down debt; support new investment opportunities, including acquisitions; and return capital to our stockholders, when appropriate. We may also borrow cash under our revolving credit facility or from other third-party sources and raise funds by issuing debt or equity securities. We maintain a cash investment policy that emphasizes the preservation of capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued senior notes due 2029, 2031, and 2034 and received approximately $1,380 million of net proceeds. A portion of the proceeds was used to repay the $746 million outstanding balance on the senior notes due 2024, and we intend to use the remaining net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance on the senior notes due 2025 at or prior to maturity and for general corporate purposes. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we exceeded our commitment announced in August 2021 to realize $2.0 billion of gross proceeds from the disposition of owned assets, net of acquisitions.
We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding equity and/or debt securities through cash purchases and/or exchanges for other securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or an ASR transaction. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, restrictions in our existing or future financing arrangements, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved may be material. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we returned $1,250 million of capital to our stockholders through $1,190 million of share repurchases, inclusive of $629 million of Class A common stock and $561 million of Class B common stock, and $60 million of quarterly dividend payments. At December 31, 2024, we had approximately $971 million remaining under the share repurchase authorizations. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 16 and Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
We believe that our cash position, short-term investments, cash from operations, borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, and access to the capital markets will be adequate to meet all of our funding requirements and capital deployment objectives in both the short term and long term.
Recent Transactions Affecting Our Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, various transactions impacted our liquidity. See "—Sources and Uses of Cash."
Sources and Uses of Cash | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Cash provided by (used in): | | | |
Operating activities | $ | 633 | | | $ | 800 | |
Investing activities | 81 | | | (365) | |
Financing activities | (618) | | | (578) | |
| | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (3) | | | (2) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale | 3 | | | (3) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 96 | | | $ | (148) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreased $167 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the UVC Transaction and an increase in cash paid for interest, partially offset by improved performance of our hotel portfolio.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
2024 Activity:
•We received $723 million of net proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel.
•We received approximately $244 million of net proceeds from the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich.
•We received $226 million of net proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk.
•We received $173 million of net proceeds from the sale of the shares of entities that own Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino.
•We received $62 million of proceeds related to the sales activity related to certain equity method investments and redemption of HTM debt securities.
•We received $51 million of proceeds from financing receivables.
•We received $41 million of net proceeds from the UVC Transaction.
•We received $11 million of net proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago.
•We received $3 million of net proceeds from the sale of Hyatt Regency Green Bay.
•We invested $437 million of net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and short-term investments.
•We completed the Bahia Principe Transaction for approximately $372 million, net of cash acquired.
•We invested $170 million in capital expenditures (see "—Capital Expenditures").
•We acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of certain entities collectively doing business as Standard International for $148 million, net of cash acquired.
•We issued $136 million of financing receivables.
•We acquired the Alua Portfolio for approximately $61 million, net of cash acquired.
•We invested $53 million in HTM debt securities.
•We contributed $35 million to unconsolidated hospitality ventures.
•We acquired the Me and All Hotels brand name for $28 million, inclusive of closing costs.
2023 Activity:
•We invested $198 million in capital expenditures (see "—Capital Expenditures").
•We acquired Dream Hotel Group for $125 million of cash.
•We acquired Mr & Mrs Smith for approximately $50 million, net of cash acquired.
•We issued $43 million of financing receivables.
•We invested $30 million in a convertible debt security.
•We transferred $10 million of cash related to advanced deposits to the buyer of the Destination Residential Management business.
•We received $93 million of net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities and short-term investments.
Periodically, we enter into like-kind exchange agreements upon the disposition or acquisition of certain properties. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, the proceeds from the sales are placed into an escrow account administered by a qualified intermediary and are unavailable for our use until released. The proceeds are recorded as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets and released (i) if they are utilized as part of a like-kind exchange agreement, (ii) if we do not identify a suitable replacement property within 45 days after the agreement date, or (iii) when a like-kind exchange agreement is not completed within the remaining allowable time period.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
2024 Activity:
•We issued senior notes and received approximately $1,380 million of net proceeds, after deducting $20 million of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
•We borrowed CHF 41 million (approximately $44 million) in conjunction with the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich.
•We paid $43 million of withholding taxes for stock-based compensation.
•We paid four quarterly $0.15 per share cash dividends on outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock totaling $60 million.
•We repaid outstanding senior notes at maturity for approximately $753 million, inclusive of $7 million of accrued interest.
•We repurchased 7,992,256 shares of Class A and Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,190 million.
2023 Activity:
•We repaid certain of our outstanding senior notes at maturity for approximately $642 million, inclusive of $4 million of accrued interest.
•We repurchased 4,123,828 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $453 million, inclusive of the payment of a $9 million liability for the repurchase of 106,116 shares recorded at December 31, 2022.
•We paid three quarterly $0.15 per share cash dividends on outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock totaling $47 million.
•We repurchased $18 million of certain senior notes.
•We issued senior notes and received approximately $596 million of net proceeds, after deducting $4 million of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.
We define net debt as total debt less the total of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. We consider net debt and its components to be an important indicator of liquidity and a guiding measure of capital structure strategy. Net debt is a non-GAAP measure and may not be computed the same as similarly titled measures used by other companies. The following table provides a summary of our debt-to-capital ratios:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 |
Consolidated debt (1) | $ | 3,782 | | | | $ | 3,056 | |
Stockholders' equity | 3,547 | | | | 3,564 | |
Total capital | 7,329 | | | | 6,620 | |
Total debt-to-total capital | 51.6 | % | | | 46.2 | % |
Consolidated debt (1) | 3,782 | | | | 3,056 | |
Less: cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments (2) | (1,383) | | | | (896) | |
Net consolidated debt | $ | 2,399 | | | | $ | 2,160 | |
Net debt-to-total capital | 32.7 | % | | | 32.6 | % |
(1) Excludes approximately $370 million and $548 million of our share of unconsolidated hospitality venture indebtedness at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, substantially all of which is non-recourse to us and a portion of which we guarantee pursuant to separate agreements.
(2) Excludes approximately $3 million of cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets held for sale at December 31, 2023.
Capital Expenditures
We routinely make capital expenditures to enhance our business. We classify our capital expenditures into maintenance and technology and enhancements to existing properties. We have been, and will continue to be, disciplined with respect to our capital spending, taking into account our cash flows from operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Maintenance and technology | $ | 141 | | | $ | 130 | |
Enhancements to existing properties | 29 | | | 68 | |
| | | |
Total capital expenditures | $ | 170 | | | $ | 198 | |
The decrease in capital expenditures is primarily driven by a decrease in renovation spend at certain owned hotels, partially offset by increased maintenance and technology spend at certain regional offices and owned hotels.
Senior Notes
The table below sets forth the outstanding principal balance of our various series of senior unsecured notes (collectively, the "Senior Notes") at December 31, 2024, as described in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements." Interest on the outstanding Senior Notes is payable semi-annually.
| | | | | | |
| | Outstanding principal amount |
| | |
| | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2025—5.375% | | $ | 450 | |
$400 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2026—4.850% | | 400 | |
$600 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2027—5.750% | | 600 | |
$400 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2028—4.375% | | 399 | |
$600 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2029—5.250% | | 600 | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2030—5.750% | | 440 | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2031—5.375% | | 450 | |
$350 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2034—5.500% | | 350 | |
Total Senior Notes | | $ | 3,689 | |
In the indenture that governs the Senior Notes, we agreed not to:
•create any liens on our principal properties, or on the capital stock or debt of our subsidiaries that own or lease principal properties, to secure debt without also effectively providing that the Senior Notes are secured equally and ratably with such debt for so long as such debt is so secured; or
•enter into any sale and leaseback transactions with respect to our principal properties.
These limitations are subject to significant exceptions.
The indenture also limits our ability to enter into mergers or consolidations or transfer all or substantially all of our assets unless certain conditions are satisfied.
If a change of control triggering event occurs, as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes, we will be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. We may also redeem some or all of the remaining Senior Notes at any time prior to their maturity at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption plus a make-whole amount, if any. The amount of any make-whole payment depends, in part, on the yield of U.S. Treasury securities with a comparable maturity to the Senior Notes at the date of redemption.
We are in compliance with all applicable covenants under the indenture governing our Senior Notes at December 31, 2024.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 18, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for a $1.5 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") that matures in May 2027. The credit agreement refinanced and replaced in its entirety our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 6, 2014, as amended. The revolving credit facility provides for the making of revolving loans to us in U.S. dollars and, subject to a sublimit of $250 million, certain other currencies, and the issuance of up to $300 million of letters of credit for our own account or for the account of our subsidiaries. We have the option during the term of the revolving credit facility to increase the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to an additional $500 million provided that, among other things, new and/or existing lenders agree to provide commitments for the increased amount. We may prepay any outstanding aggregate principal amount, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to customary breakage costs and upon proper notice. The credit agreement contains customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants; representations and warranties; and default provisions.
Our revolving credit facility is intended to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes, including commercial paper backup and permitted investments and acquisitions. At December 31, 2024, we had no loan balance outstanding and $3 million of outstanding undrawn letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility, and reduced availability thereunder. At December 31, 2024, we had $1,497 million of borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility, net of outstanding undrawn letters of credit. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Interest rates on outstanding borrowings are based on, at our option, either an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Adjusted Term SOFR") or an alternate base rate, with margins in each case based on our credit rating or, in certain circumstances, our credit rating and leverage ratio.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest, at our option, at either one, three, or six month Adjusted Term SOFR plus a margin ranging from 0.775% to 1.250% per annum, or the alternative base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.000% to 0.250% per annum, in each case depending on our credit rating by any of S&P, Moody's or Fitch or, in certain circumstances, our credit rating and leverage ratio.
Our revolving credit facility provides for a facility fee ranging from 0.090% to 0.225% of the total commitments of the lenders under the revolving credit facility depending on our credit rating or, in certain circumstances, our credit rating and leverage ratio. The facility fee is charged regardless of the level of borrowings.
At December 31, 2024, the interest rate for a one month Adjusted Term SOFR borrowing under our revolving credit facility would have been 5.482%, or Adjusted Term SOFR, inclusive of a 0.100% credit spread adjustment, of 4.432% plus the applicable margin of 1.050%.
We are also required to pay letter of credit fees with respect to each letter of credit equal to the applicable margin for Adjusted Term SOFR loans on the face amount of each letter of credit. In addition, we must pay a fronting fee to the issuer of each letter of credit of 0.10% per annum on the face amount of such letter of credit.
The revolving credit facility contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants, including limitations on the ability to place liens on our direct or indirect subsidiaries' assets; to merge, consolidate, and dissolve; to sell assets; to engage in transactions with affiliates; to change our direct or indirect subsidiaries' fiscal year or organizational documents; to make restricted payments.
The revolving credit facility also contains a financial covenant that limits our maximum leverage, consisting of the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted Funded Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the revolving credit facility, to not more than 4.5 to 1. The financial covenant is measured quarterly. Our outstanding Senior Notes do not contain a corresponding financial covenant or a requirement that we maintain certain financial ratios.
We are in compliance with all applicable covenants under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2024.
Letters of Credit
We issue letters of credit either under our revolving credit facility or directly with financial institutions. We had $105 million in letters of credit issued directly with financial institutions outstanding at December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024, these letters of credit, which mature on various dates through 2025, had weighted-average fees of approximately 92 basis points. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Surety and Other Bonds
Surety and other bonds issued on our behalf were $268 million at December 31, 2024 and are generally off-balance sheet arrangements. These primarily relate to our insurance programs, litigation, customer deposits associated with ALG Vacations, taxes, licenses, liens, and utilities for our lodging operations. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Other Indebtedness and Future Debt Maturities
Excluding $3,689 million of Senior Notes, all other third-party indebtedness was $93 million, net of $27 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees, at December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2024, $456 million of our outstanding debt will mature within the next 12 months. We believe we will have adequate liquidity to repay or refinance our current debt obligations.
Contractual Obligations
Our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2024 include debt, finance and operating lease obligations, contingent consideration arrangements, purchase obligations, and other commitments, primarily related to deferred compensation plan liabilities.
Our short-term and long-term debt obligations are discussed above and in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements," and our short-term and long-term finance and operating lease obligations are discussed in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Our commitments under contingent consideration arrangements are primarily anticipated to be paid in the long term based on the expected timing of achieving the contractual objectives and are discussed in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 7 and Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Purchase obligations at December 31, 2024 were $14 million, which are due in the short term and primarily consist of construction and renovation commitments at certain owned hotels.
Other commitments primarily consist of deferred compensation plan liabilities, with $2 million due in the short term and $568 million due in the long term. This excludes $464 million in long-term income taxes payable due to the uncertainty related to the timing of the reversal of those liabilities.
We enter into contracts with certain airlines for commercial air transportation provided by third-party air carriers and chartered air transportation provided by ALG Vacations. Obligations under these contracts are due in the short term and may be renegotiated based on customer demand.
Guarantee Commitments
We enter into performance guarantees with third-party owners related to certain hotels we manage, which require us to guarantee payments to the owners if specified levels of operating profit are not achieved by their hotels. Under these performance guarantees, we may be required to fund up to $29 million within the next 12 months and up to $121 million thereafter. Through acquisitions, we acquired certain management and hotel services agreements with performance guarantees based on annual performance levels. Contract terms within certain management and hotel services agreements limit our exposure, and therefore, we are unable to reasonably estimate our maximum potential future payments under these guarantees.
We also enter into debt repayment and other guarantees with respect to certain unconsolidated hospitality ventures, certain hospitality venture partners, certain managed or franchised hotels, and indemnifications provided as a result of certain dispositions for liabilities incurred prior to sale. Our debt repayment guarantee commitments include $39 million that expire within the next 12 months and $115 million that expire thereafter. Certain of the underlying debt agreements have extension periods which are not reflected in the aforementioned figures. With respect to certain of these guarantees, we have reimbursement agreements with our unconsolidated hospitality venture partners or the respective third-party owners or franchisees that reduce our maximum potential future payments and are not reflected above.
As a part of the UVC Transaction, we agreed to guarantee up to $70 million of our hospitality venture partner's investment upon the occurrence of certain events in the long term. Additionally, we agreed to indemnify the unconsolidated hospitality venture, the primary obligor to the foreign taxing authorities, for obligations the entity may incur as a result of pre-existing uncertain tax positions. At December 31, 2024, the indemnification for open tax years had a maximum exposure of $72 million. Our exposure related to tax years expiring in the next 12 months and thereafter is $12 million and $60 million, respectively.
See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Investment Commitments
We are committed, under certain conditions, to lend, provide certain consideration to, or invest in various business ventures. At December 31, 2024, we expect to fund commitments of $248 million within the next 12 months and $411 million thereafter. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
A number of our accounting policies, which are described in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements," are critical due to the fact they involve a higher degree of judgment and estimates. Those accounting policies and other critical estimates are included below. As a result, these accounting policies could materially affect our financial position and results of operations. While we have used our best estimates based on the facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used in the current period. In addition, changes in the accounting estimates that we use are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, which may have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. Although we believe our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the board of directors.
Loyalty Program Future Redemption Obligation and Revenue Recognition
We utilize an actuary to assist with the valuation of the deferred revenue liability related to the loyalty program. Changes in the estimates, including the anticipated timing of future point redemptions and an estimate of the breakage for points that will not be redeemed, could result in further material changes to our liability and the amount of revenues we recognize when redemptions occur. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
At December 31, 2024, our total deferred revenue liability related to the loyalty program was $1,333 million. A 10% decrease in the breakage assumption would increase our deferred revenue liability related to the loyalty program by approximately $75 million.
Equity Method Investments
We assess investments in unconsolidated hospitality ventures accounted for under the equity method for impairment quarterly. We use judgment to determine whether or not there is an indication that a loss in value has occurred and whether a decline is deemed to be other than temporary, and we consider our knowledge of the hospitality industry, historical experience, location of the underlying venture property, market conditions, and/or venture-specific information available at the time of the assessment. When there is an indication that an other-than-temporary loss in value has occurred, judgment is also required in determining the assumptions and estimates to use when calculating the fair value.
Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these estimates and judgments could result in impairments to our equity method investments in future periods. Historically, changes in estimates used in the impairment assessment process have not resulted in material impairment charges in subsequent periods as a result of changes made to those estimates. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Acquisitions
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions are recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. We use judgment to determine the fair value of the assets or businesses acquired and to allocate the fair value to identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Generally, tangible assets acquired include property and equipment, and intangible assets acquired may include management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement intangibles, brand intangibles, customer relationships intangibles, other intangibles, or goodwill in a business combination. Changes to the significant assumptions or factors used to determine fair value, in particular, assumptions related to cash flow projections, including revenue projections, and the selection of discount rates, could affect the measurement and allocation of fair value. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 7 and Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Contingent and Non-cash Consideration
Contingent consideration payable arising from acquisitions is recorded at fair value as a liability on the acquisition date and remeasured at each reporting date. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to model the probability of possible outcomes. Changes to the significant assumptions or factors used to determine fair value, in particular, assumptions related to the selection of discount rates, probabilities of achieving the contractual objectives, and/or timing of payments, could affect the fair value measurement upon acquisition and each reporting period thereafter.
Contingent consideration receivable and non-cash consideration arising from dispositions are recorded at fair value as an asset upon sale. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to model possible outcomes or a probability-based discounted future cash flow approach. Changes to the significant assumptions or factors used to determine fair value, in particular, assumptions related to the selection of probability weighting, discount rates, probabilities of achieving the contractual objectives, operating results, and/or timing of payments, could affect the fair value measurement upon sale.
See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 7 and Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
We evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year using balances at October 1 and at interim dates if triggering events occur or if indicators of impairment exist, respectively.
We are required to apply judgment when determining whether or not triggering events occur or indicators of impairment exist. The determination of the occurrence of indicators of impairment is based on our knowledge of the hospitality industry, historical experience, location of the property or properties, market conditions, and/or specific information available at the time of the assessment. The results of our analysis could vary from period to period depending on how our judgment is applied and the facts and circumstances available at the time of the analysis. Judgment is also required in determining the assumptions and estimates used when calculating the fair value of the reporting unit or the indefinite-lived intangible asset.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we impaired goodwill allocated to one of our reporting units within the management and franchising segment to fair value. The fair value was estimated using a weighted methodology considering the output from both a discounted future cash flow model and the guideline public companies method. The assumptions and judgments included projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate. At December 31, 2024, the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit was $1,116 million. Changes in certain assumptions and estimates used in the fair value calculation, including a 5% decline in the underlying cash flows or a 1% increase in the discount rate or capitalization rate, would result in a material impairment charge.
Historically, changes in estimates used in the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets valuations have not resulted in material impairment charges in subsequent periods. Excluding assets recently impaired, changes in the aforementioned assumptions and estimates would not result in a material impairment charge for our remaining goodwill reporting units or indefinite-lived intangible assets. In periods close to an acquisition, we would expect fair value to approximate carrying value and do not consider this to be indicative of an impairment risk, absent other factors. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Property and Equipment, Operating Lease ROU Assets, and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
We evaluate property and equipment, operating lease ROU assets, and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment quarterly, and when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, we evaluate the net book value of the assets by comparing it to the projected undiscounted cash flows of the assets. We use judgment to determine whether indicators of impairment exist and consider our knowledge of the hospitality industry, historical experience, location of the property, market conditions, and/or property-specific information available at the time of the assessment. The results of our analysis could vary from period to period depending on how our judgment is applied and the facts and circumstances available at the time of the analysis. When an indicator of impairment exists, judgment is also required in determining the assumptions and estimates to use within the recoverability analysis and when calculating the fair value of the asset or asset group, if applicable.
Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these estimates and judgments could result in impairments to our long-lived assets in future periods. Historically, changes in estimates used in the property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment have not resulted in material impairment charges in subsequent periods as a result of changes made to those estimates. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 5 and Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Incremental Borrowing Rate and Accounting for Leases
In determining the present value of our operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities, we estimate an incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") by applying a portfolio approach based on lease terms. Certain of our leases have terms that exceed 30 years. Given the lack of publicly available data for longer-term borrowing rates, determining the IBR for certain of our longer-term leases requires additional judgment. Changes in these estimates could result in a material change to our lease liabilities. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
At December 31, 2024, we had $278 million of total operating lease liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. A 1% decrease in our estimated IBR would increase our total operating lease liabilities by approximately $19 million.
Guarantees
We enter into performance guarantees related to certain hotels we manage. We also enter into debt repayment and other guarantees with respect to certain unconsolidated hospitality ventures, certain hospitality venture partners, certain managed or franchised hotels, and indemnifications provided as a result of certain dispositions for liabilities incurred prior to sale. We record a liability for the fair value of these guarantees at their inception date. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally use either scenario-based weighting, which utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation or a probability-based weighting approach to model the probability of possible outcomes, or the with and without method under the income approach, which calculates the difference in present value of anticipated cash flows with and without the guarantee. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding probability weighting, discount rates, volatility, hotel operating results, hotel property sales prices, and timing of expected cash flows. Our assumptions are based on our knowledge of the hospitality industry, market conditions, location of the property, contractual obligations, and/or likelihood of incurring costs related to claims for which we indemnify third parties, as well as other qualitative factors. See Part IV, Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 4 and Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Income Taxes
Judgment is required in addressing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns (e.g., realization of deferred tax assets, changes in tax laws, or interpretations thereof). In addition, we are subject to examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. A change in the assessment of the outcomes of such matters could materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
We evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return to determine whether they are more likely than not of being sustained, assuming that the tax reporting positions will be examined by taxing authorities with full knowledge of all relevant information, prior to recording the related tax benefit in our consolidated financial statements. If a position does not meet the more likely than not standard, the benefit cannot be recognized. Assumptions, judgments, and estimates are required to
determine whether the "more likely than not" standard has been met when developing the provision for income taxes. A change in the assessment of the "more likely than not" standard with respect to a position could materially impact our consolidated financial statements. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance
We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets quarterly and recognize a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets are not realizable. This assessment is completed on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis and relies on the weight of all positive and negative evidence available. Cumulative pre-tax losses for a three-year period are considered significant objective negative evidence that some or all of our deferred tax assets may not be realizable. Cumulative reported pre-tax income is considered objectively verifiable positive evidence of our ability to generate positive pre-tax income in the future. In accordance with GAAP, when there is a recent history of pre-tax losses, there is little weight placed on forecasts for purposes of assessing the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Judgment is required when considering the relative impact of positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of positive and negative evidence is commensurate with the extent that it can be objectively verified. The more negative evidence that exists, the more positive evidence is necessary to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed. We consider the availability of objectively verifiable evidence in determining our ability to utilize deferred tax assets. We use systematic and logical methods to estimate when deferred tax liabilities will reverse and generate taxable income and when deferred tax assets will reverse and generate tax deductions. Assumptions, judgment, and the use of estimates are required when estimating future income and scheduling the reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the exercise is inherently complex and subjective. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk, primarily from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In certain situations, we seek to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates by entering into financial arrangements to provide a hedge against a portion of the risks associated with such volatility. We continue to have exposure to such risks to the extent they are not hedged. We enter into derivative financial arrangements to the extent they meet the objectives described above, and we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. At December 31, 2024, we were a party to hedging transactions, including the use of derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes due to our borrowing activities. Our objective is to manage the risk of interest rate changes on the results of operations, cash flows, and the market value of our debt by creating an appropriate balance between our fixed and floating-rate debt. We enter into interest rate derivative transactions from time to time, including interest rate swaps and interest rate locks, in order to maintain a level of exposure to interest rate variability that we deem acceptable. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we did not hold any interest rate lock contracts.
At December 31, 2024, we held €38 million of interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedging instruments, each of which expires in 2029 and has a fixed rate of 2.97%. The objective of the derivatives is to mitigate our exposure to changes in the Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR"). At December 31, 2024, we had $1 million of derivative liabilities recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet related to these swaps. At December 31, 2023, we did not hold any interest rate swap contracts.
The following table sets forth the contractual maturities and the total fair values at December 31, 2024 for our financial instruments materially affected by interest rate risk:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturities by Period | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2026 | | 2027 | | 2028 | | 2029 | | Thereafter | | Total carrying amount (1) | | Total fair value (1) |
Fixed-rate debt | $ | 450 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 399 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 1,240 | | | $ | 3,689 | | | $ | 3,695 | |
Average interest rate (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.31 | % | | |
Floating-rate debt | $ | 4 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 116 | | | $ | 118 | |
Average interest rate (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.85 | % | | |
(1) Excludes $4 million of finance lease obligations and $27 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees.
(2) Average interest rate at December 31, 2024.
Foreign Currency Exposures and Exchange Rate Instruments
We transact business in various foreign currencies and utilize foreign currency forward contracts to offset our exposure associated with the fluctuations of certain foreign currencies. The U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amount of the outstanding forward contracts, which relate to intercompany transactions, with terms of less than one year were $129 million and $142 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
We intend to offset the gains and losses related to our third-party debt and intercompany transactions with gains or losses on our foreign currency forward contracts such that there is a negligible effect on our annual net income. At December 31, 2024, a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would result in an immaterial change in the fair value of the hedging instruments.
During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the effects of these derivative instruments resulted in $3 million of net gains, $6 million of net losses, and $18 million of net gains, respectively, recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income. We offset the gains and losses on our foreign currency forward contracts with gains and losses related to our intercompany loans and transactions, such that there is a negligible effect on our net income. At December 31, 2024, we had $8 million of assets recorded in prepaids and other assets, and at December 31, 2023, we had $1 million of liabilities recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets related to derivative instruments.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by Item 8 are contained in Part IV, Item 15 of this annual report and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required by this Item 9A are contained in Part IV, Item 15 of this annual report and are incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
On February 10, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Retirement with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to retire 236,001 shares of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the "Class B common stock"). All 236,001 shares of Class B common stock were converted into shares of Class A common stock. The Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires that any shares of Class B common stock that are converted into shares of Class A common stock be retired and may not be reissued.
Effective upon filing, the Certificate of Retirement amended the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to reduce the total authorized number of shares of capital stock of the Company by 236,001 shares. The total number of authorized shares of the Company is now 1,395,506,990, such shares consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares designated Class A common stock, 385,506,990 shares designated Class B common stock, and 10,000,000 shares designated Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. A copy of the Certificate of Retirement is included in Exhibit 3.1 of this annual report.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Trading Arrangement | | |
| Action | Date | Rule 10b5-1 (1) | Non-Rule 10b5-1 (2) | Total Shares to be Sold | Expiration Date |
Susan D. Kronick, Director | Adopt | November 20, 2024 | X | | 6,400 | February 1, 2026 |
(1) Intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c). |
(2) Not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c). |
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.
The following information with respect to our board of directors is presented as of February 13, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position | | Principal Employment |
Thomas J. Pritzker | | 74 | | Executive Chairman of the Board | | Executive Chairman, The Pritzker Organization, LLC |
| | | | | | |
Mark S. Hoplamazian | | 61 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Hyatt Hotels Corporation |
Paul D. Ballew | | 61 | | Director | | Chief Data and Analytics Officer, The National Football League |
Alessandro Bogliolo | | 59 | | Director | | Retired |
Susan D. Kronick | | 73 | | Director | | Retired |
Cary D. McMillan | | 66 | | Director | | Retired |
Heidi O'Neill | | 60 | | Director | | President, Consumer, Product & Brand, Nike, Inc. |
Jason Pritzker | | 45 | | Director | | Managing Director and Vice Chairman, The Pritzker Organization, LLC |
Michael A. Rocca | | 80 | | Director | | Retired |
Dion Camp Sanders | | 50 | | Director | | Chief Emerging Business Officer, Peloton Interactive, Inc. |
Richard C. Tuttle | | 69 | | Director | | Founding Principal, Prospect Partners, LLC |
James H. Wooten, Jr. | | 76 | | Director | | Retired |
See Part I, "Information about our Executive Officers" of this annual report for information regarding the executive officers of the Company.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company has adopted the Hyatt Hotels Corporation Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code of Ethics"), which is applicable to all of the Hyatt directors, officers, and colleagues, including the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and other senior financial officers performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is posted on the Company's website at http://www.hyatt.com. The Company will furnish a copy of the Code of Ethics to any person, without charge, upon written request directed to: Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Financial Planning & Analysis, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, 150 North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606. In the event that the Company amends or waives any of the provisions of the Code of Ethics that applies to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and other senior financial officers performing similar functions, the Company intends to disclose the subsequent information on its website.
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Compliance Policy that governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of its securities by directors, officers, and colleagues (as defined in the policy) that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. The policy also addresses the implementation of certain trading restrictions in the Company's securities by the Company, its directors, executive officers, and certain colleagues. A copy of our Insider Trading Compliance Policy is attached as Exhibit 19.1 to this annual report.
The other information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended
December 31, 2024 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule.
The following documents are filed as part of this annual report.
(a) Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements are included in this annual report on the pages indicated:
| | | | | |
| Page |
| F- 1 |
| F- 2 |
| F- 4 |
| F- 5 |
| F- 6 |
| F- 7 |
| F- 8 |
| F- 11 |
| F- 12 |
(b) Financial Statement Schedule
The following financial statement schedule is included in this annual report on the page indicated: (c) Exhibits
The Exhibit Index follows Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Omitted at registrant's option.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Mark S. Hoplamazian |
| | Mark S. Hoplamazian |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: February 13, 2025 | | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons, on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | |
Signature | Title | Date |
| | |
/s/ Mark S. Hoplamazian | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | February 13, 2025 |
Mark S. Hoplamazian |
/s/ Joan Bottarini | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | February 13, 2025 |
Joan Bottarini |
/s/ Kinsey Wolf | Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | February 13, 2025 |
Kinsey Wolf |
/s/ Thomas J. Pritzker | Executive Chairman of the Board | February 13, 2025 |
Thomas J. Pritzker | |
/s/ Paul D. Ballew | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Paul D. Ballew | |
/s/ Alessandro Bogliolo | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Alessandro Bogliolo | |
/s/ Susan D. Kronick | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Susan D. Kronick | |
/s/ Cary D. McMillan | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Cary D. McMillan | |
/s/ Heidi O'Neill | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Heidi O'Neill | |
/s/ Jason Pritzker | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Jason Pritzker | |
/s/ Michael A. Rocca | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Michael A. Rocca | |
/s/ Dion Camp Sanders | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Dion Camp Sanders | |
/s/ Richard C. Tuttle | Director | February 13, 2025 |
Richard C. Tuttle | |
/s/ James H. Wooten, Jr. | Director | February 13, 2025 |
James H. Wooten, Jr. | |
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Hyatt Hotels Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Hyatt Hotels Corporation's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Hyatt Hotels Corporation; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of Hyatt Hotels Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Hyatt Hotels Corporation's management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets of Hyatt Hotels Corporation that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Hyatt Hotels Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment, management determined that Hyatt Hotels Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on Hyatt Hotels Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. That report is included in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| | |
/s/ Mark S. Hoplamazian |
Mark S. Hoplamazian President & Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
/s/ Joan Bottarini |
Joan Bottarini Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and noncontrolling interests, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 13, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Deferred Revenue Related to the Loyalty Program – Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company operates the loyalty program for the benefit of the Hyatt portfolio of properties during the period of their participation in the loyalty program. The Company's estimate of the value of the deferred revenue liability related to the loyalty program ("the liability") is $1,333 million as of December 31, 2024 and is actuarially determined based on the anticipated timing of future point redemptions, including an estimate of the breakage for points that will not be redeemed. Changes in the estimates used in the determination of the liability could result in a material change to the liability.
Given the subjectivity of the Company's breakage assumption, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of this estimate involved a higher degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our actuarial specialists in performing audit procedures over the liability.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the liability included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of the Company's controls related to the liability, including those over the estimation of the breakage assumption.
•We tested the underlying data that served as the basis for the actuarial estimate, including points earned and redemptions, to test that the inputs to the actuarial estimate were reasonable.
•With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we developed independent estimates of the liability and compared our estimates to management's estimate.
Goodwill – Refer to Note 9 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year. As a result of the impairment analyses, the Company determined that the carrying value of a reporting unit within the management and franchising segment ("the reporting unit") was in excess of the fair value and recognized $110 million of goodwill impairment charges. The Company's consolidated goodwill balance as of December 31, 2024 was $2,541 million, of which $1,116 million related to the reporting unit.
Management estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using a weighted methodology considering the output from both a discounted future cash flow model and the guideline public companies method. The fair value determination of the reporting unit required management to make significant assumptions and judgments related to the projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate.
Given the determination of fair value of the reporting unit required management to make significant assumptions and judgments related to the projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions involved a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of the Company's controls over management's goodwill impairment analyses, including those over management's selection of the projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate.
•We evaluated the reasonableness of management's projected future cash flows associated with the reporting unit by comparing them to (1) historical results, (2) internal communications to management and those charged with governance of the reporting unit, and (3) forecasted information included in analyst and industry reports for the Company and its peer companies.
•With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the discount rate and capitalization rate by (1) testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate and capitalization rate, (2) testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations, (3) developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rate selected by management, and (4) evaluating the reasonableness of inputs included in the capitalization rate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 13, 2025
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2003.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, of the Company and our report dated February 13, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 13, 2025
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
REVENUES: | | | | | |
Base management fees | $ | 399 | | | $ | 374 | | | $ | 319 | |
Incentive management fees | 242 | | | 232 | | | 192 | |
Franchise and other fees | 458 | | | 364 | | | 297 | |
Gross fees | 1,099 | | | 970 | | | 808 | |
Contra revenue | (69) | | | (47) | | | (31) | |
Net fees | 1,030 | | | 923 | | | 777 | |
Owned and leased | 1,174 | | | 1,339 | | | 1,235 | |
Distribution | 1,023 | | | 1,047 | | | 986 | |
Other revenues | 69 | | | 300 | | | 273 | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | 3,352 | | | 3,058 | | | 2,620 | |
Total revenues | 6,648 | | | 6,667 | | | 5,891 | |
DIRECT AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | | | | | |
General and administrative | 548 | | | 578 | | | 435 | |
Owned and leased | 925 | | | 1,022 | | | 916 | |
Distribution | 875 | | | 859 | | | 775 | |
Other direct costs | 94 | | | 336 | | | 280 | |
Transaction and integration costs | 42 | | | 42 | | | 35 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 333 | | | 397 | | | 426 | |
Reimbursed costs | 3,457 | | | 3,144 | | | 2,632 | |
Total direct and general and administrative expenses | 6,274 | | | 6,378 | | | 5,499 | |
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts | 49 | | | 55 | | | (75) | |
Equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | 31 | | | (1) | | | 5 | |
Interest expense | (180) | | | (145) | | | (150) | |
Gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other | 1,245 | | | 18 | | | 263 | |
Asset impairments | (213) | | | (30) | | | (38) | |
Other income (loss), net | 257 | | | 124 | | | (34) | |
Income before income taxes | 1,563 | | | 310 | | | 363 | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | (267) | | | (90) | | | 92 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income | 1,296 | | | 220 | | | 455 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | |
| | | | | |
EARNINGS PER CLASS A AND CLASS B SHARE: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation—Basic | $ | 12.99 | | | $ | 2.10 | | | $ | 4.17 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation—Diluted | $ | 12.65 | | | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 4.09 | |
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Net income | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $6, $(3), and $— for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively | (96) | | | 46 | | | 4 | |
Available-for-sale debt securities unrealized fair value adjustments, net of tax of $—, $(4), and $4 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively | (2) | | | 15 | | | (10) | |
Derivative instrument adjustments, net of tax of $(1) for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 | 3 | | | 6 | | | 5 | |
Pension liabilities adjustments, net of tax of $—, $—, and $(1) for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively | — | | | — | | | 4 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (95) | | | 67 | | | 3 | |
Comprehensive income | 1,201 | | | 287 | | | 458 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1) | | | — | | | — | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 458 | |
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,011 | | | $ | 881 | |
Restricted cash | 1 | | | 34 | |
Short-term investments | 372 | | | 15 | |
Receivables, net of allowances of $62 and $50 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | 1,121 | | | 883 | |
Inventories | 8 | | | 9 | |
Prepaids and other assets | 174 | | | 195 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 46 | | | 51 | |
| | | |
Assets held for sale | — | | | 62 | |
Total current assets | 2,733 | | | 2,130 | |
Equity method investments | 189 | | | 211 | |
Property and equipment, net | 1,689 | | | 2,340 | |
Financing receivables, net of allowances of $36 and $42 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | 368 | | | 73 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 328 | | | 369 | |
Goodwill | 2,541 | | | 3,205 | |
Intangibles, net | 2,167 | | | 1,670 | |
Deferred tax assets | 466 | | | 358 | |
Other assets | 2,843 | | | 2,477 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 13,324 | | | $ | 12,833 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 456 | | | $ | 751 | |
Accounts payable | 475 | | | 493 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 565 | | | 468 | |
Current contract liabilities | 1,553 | | | 1,598 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 192 | | | 210 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 33 | | | 41 | |
Liabilities held for sale | — | | | 17 | |
Total current liabilities | 3,274 | | | 3,578 | |
Long-term debt | 3,326 | | | 2,305 | |
Long-term contract liabilities | 843 | | | 1,759 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 245 | | | 273 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,810 | | | 1,351 | |
Total liabilities | 9,498 | | | 9,266 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | | | |
| | | |
EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | — | | | — | |
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 42,613,090 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024, and Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 385,525,991 shares authorized, 53,531,579 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024. Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 44,275,818 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023, and Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 390,751,535 shares authorized, 58,757,123 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 1 | | | 1 | |
Additional paid-in capital | — | | | — | |
Retained earnings | 3,815 | | | 3,738 | |
| | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (269) | | | (175) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 3,547 | | | 3,564 | |
Noncontrolling interests | 279 | | | 3 | |
Total equity | 3,826 | | | 3,567 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 13,324 | | | $ | 12,833 | |
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
(Gains) losses on sales of real estate and other | (1,245) | | | (18) | | | (263) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 333 | | | 397 | | | 426 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Amortization of share awards | 64 | | | 75 | | | 61 | |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 36 | | | 42 | | | 35 | |
Deferred income taxes | (123) | | | (125) | | | (259) | |
| | | | | |
Asset impairments | 213 | | | 30 | | | 38 | |
Equity (earnings) losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (31) | | | 1 | | | (5) | |
Contra revenue | 69 | | | 47 | | | 31 | |
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Unrealized (gains) losses, net | (53) | | | (36) | | | 55 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Contingent consideration liability fair value adjustment | (39) | | | 9 | | | — | |
Payments for key money assets | (153) | | | (132) | | | (165) | |
Other | 78 | | | 87 | | | 98 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in assets and liabilities | | | | | |
Receivables, net | (15) | | | — | | | (209) | |
| | | | | |
Prepaid income taxes | 65 | | | (24) | | | 2 | |
Prepaids and other assets | (116) | | | (66) | | | (114) | |
Other long-term assets | (6) | | | (92) | | | (110) | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities | 56 | | | (29) | | | 96 | |
Contract liabilities | 48 | | | 290 | | | 378 | |
Deferred revenue related to the loyalty program | 203 | | | 202 | | | 113 | |
Operating lease liabilities | (35) | | | (43) | | | (35) | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | (6) | | | (22) | | | 46 | |
Other long-term liabilities | (6) | | | (13) | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 633 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 674 | |
| | | | | |
(Continued)
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Purchases of marketable securities and short-term investments | | $ | (1,775) | | | $ | (483) | | | $ | (952) | |
Proceeds from marketable securities and short-term investments | | 1,338 | | | 576 | | | 1,060 | |
Contributions to equity method and other investments | | (88) | | | (43) | | | (8) | |
Return of equity method and other investments | | 62 | | | 7 | | | 54 | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (609) | | | (175) | | | (174) | |
Capital expenditures | | (170) | | | (198) | | | (201) | |
Issuance of financing receivables | | (136) | | | (43) | | | (25) | |
Proceeds from financing receivables | | 51 | | | 1 | | | 17 | |
Proceeds from sales of real estate and other, net of cash disposed | | 1,421 | | | (10) | | | 625 | |
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Other investing activities | | (13) | | | 3 | | | 20 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 81 | | | (365) | | | 416 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Proceeds from debt, net of offering expenses of $14, $4, and $—, respectively | | 1,424 | | | 596 | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Repayments and repurchases of debt | | (750) | | | (660) | | | (711) | |
Repurchases of common stock | | (1,190) | | | (453) | | | (369) | |
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Dividends paid | | (60) | | | (47) | | | — | |
Payment of withholding taxes for stock-based compensation | | (43) | | | (16) | | | (15) | |
Other financing activities | | 1 | | | 2 | | | (11) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (618) | | | (578) | | | (1,106) | |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (3) | | | (2) | | | 18 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, including cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within current assets held for sale | | 93 | | | (145) | | | 2 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale | | 3 | | | (3) | | | — | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | 96 | | | (148) | | | 2 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—Beginning of year | | 919 | | | 1,067 | | | 1,065 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—End of year | | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | 919 | | | $ | 1,067 | |
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(Continued)
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,011 | | | $ | 881 | | | $ | 991 | |
Restricted cash | 1 | | | 34 | | | 39 | |
Restricted cash included in other assets | 3 | | | 4 | | | 37 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | 919 | | | $ | 1,067 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 167 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 138 | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 160 | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 101 | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ | 45 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 47 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows: | | | | | |
Change in accrued capital expenditures | $ | (4) | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 1 | |
Non-cash contributions to equity method and other investments (Note 4, Note 7, Note 15) | $ | 223 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash issuance of financing receivables (Note 4, Note 7) | $ | 185 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | 19 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 25 | |
Non-cash legal defeasance of Series 2005 Bonds (Note 7) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 166 | |
Non-cash reduction in right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities for lease reassessment | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13 | |
Non-cash held-to-maturity debt security received (Note 7) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 19 | |
Non-cash repurchases of common stock (Note 16) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | |
Non-cash contingent consideration liability assumed in acquisition (Note 7) | $ | 141 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash contingent consideration receivable recorded in disposition (Note 4, Note 7) | $ | 5 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash deferred consideration liability assumed in acquisition (Note 7) | $ | 58 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash redemption of HTM debt security in exchange for equity method investment (Note 4) | $ | — | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash redemption of financing receivables | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash dividends declared (Note 16) | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
(Concluded)
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars, except share and per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stockholders' equity attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | | | | |
| Common Shares Outstanding | | Common Stock Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total |
| Class A | Class B | | Class A | Class B | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE—January 1, 2022 | 50,322,050 | | 59,653,271 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | 3,167 | | | $ | (245) | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 3,566 | |
Net income | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 455 | | | — | | | — | | | 455 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchases of common stock | (4,233,894) | | — | | | — | | — | | | (369) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (369) | |
Liability for repurchases of common stock (1) | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (9) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock plan issuance | 60,543 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5 | |
Share-based payment activity | 598,566 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 51 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 51 | |
Class share conversions | 735,522 | | (735,522) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE—December 31, 2022 | 47,482,787 | | 58,917,749 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 3,622 | | | $ | (242) | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 3,702 | |
Net income | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 220 | | | — | | | — | | | 220 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67 | | | — | | | 67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchases of common stock (2) | (4,123,828) | | — | | | — | | — | | | (391) | | | (56) | | | — | | | — | | | (447) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock plan issuance | 61,977 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | |
Share-based payment activity | 694,256 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 67 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared of $0.15 per share (Note 16) (3) | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (48) | | | — | | | — | | | (48) | |
Class share conversions | 160,626 | | (160,626) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
BALANCE—December 31, 2023 | 44,275,818 | | 58,757,123 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,738 | | | $ | (175) | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 3,567 | |
Net income | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 1,296 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,296 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (94) | | | (1) | | | (95) | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest (Note 7) | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 277 | | | 277 | |
Repurchases of common stock (2) | (4,362,776) | | (3,629,480) | | | — | | — | | | (40) | | | (1,158) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,198) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock plan issuance | 53,366 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based payment activity | 1,050,618 | | — | | | — | | — | | | 32 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared of $0.15 per share (Note 16) (3) | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (61) | | | — | | | — | | | (61) | |
Class share conversions | 1,596,064 | | (1,596,064) | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
BALANCE—December 31, 2024 | 42,613,090 | | 53,531,579 | | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,815 | | | $ | (269) | | | $ | 279 | | | $ | 3,826 | |
(1) Represents repurchases of 106,116 shares for $9 million that were initiated prior to December 31, 2022, but settled in the first quarter of 2023. At December 31, 2022, the shares were included in shares outstanding, and the liability was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) Includes a $8 million and $3 million liability recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to the 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain share repurchases enacted by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. |
(3) Includes a $1 million liability recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets to be paid upon vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards. |
See accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
1. ORGANIZATION
Hyatt Hotels Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries have offerings that consist of full service hotels and resorts, select service hotels, all-inclusive resorts, and other properties, including timeshare, fractional, and other forms of residential and vacation units. We also offer distribution and destination management services through ALG Vacations and distribution services through Mr & Mrs Smith, a boutique and luxury global travel platform. At December 31, 2024, our hotel portfolio included 1,442 hotels, comprising 347,301 rooms throughout the world, of which 721 hotels are located in the United States, comprising 159,829 rooms, and 149 are all-inclusive resorts, comprising 55,708 rooms. At December 31, 2024, our portfolio of properties operated in 79 countries around the world. Additionally, we provide certain reservation and/or loyalty program services to hotels that are unaffiliated with our hotel portfolio and operate under other trade names or marks owned by such hotels or licensed by third parties.
Transaction and Integration Costs—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we presented a new financial statement line item to provide enhanced visibility on our consolidated statements of income and reclassified prior-period results for comparability. Transaction and integration costs include the following:
•integration costs, which were previously recognized in integration costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and primarily include expenses incurred related to the integration of recently acquired businesses, including certain compensation expenses, professional fees, sales and marketing expenses, and technology expenses;
•transaction costs for potential transactions, primarily related to professional fees incurred for acquisitions and dispositions, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses; and
•transaction costs for transactions completed during the period, primarily related to professional fees incurred for acquisitions, which were previously recognized in other income (loss), net. Transaction costs incurred during the period of a completed disposition continue to be recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other.
Segment Realignment—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we realigned our operating and reportable segments to align with our business strategy, certain organizational changes within our leadership team, and the manner in which our CODM assesses performance and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources. The segment realignment had no impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Prior-period segment results have been recast to reflect our new reportable segments. See Note 19 for a summary of our revised reportable segments and summarized consolidated financial information by segment.
In conjunction with the segment realignment, certain financial statement line item descriptions were revised within our consolidated statements of income. With the exception of the new transaction and integration costs financial statement line item described above, the composition of the accounts within these financial statement line items remains unchanged. The changes include:
| | | | | | | | |
New financial statement line item | | Previously-used financial statement line item |
Owned and leased revenues | | Owned and leased hotels revenues |
Franchise and other fee revenues | | Franchise, license, and other fee revenues |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | | Revenues for the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of managed and franchised properties |
General and administrative expenses (1), (2) | | Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
Integration costs (2) | | Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
Owned and leased expenses | | Owned and leased hotels expenses |
Reimbursed costs | | Costs incurred on behalf of managed and franchised properties |
(1) Excludes integration costs. |
(2) Transaction and integration costs are now presented within a new financial statement line item as described above, transaction and integration costs. |
Additionally, distribution and destination management revenues and expenses are no longer presented as the accounts under these previously-used financial statement line items are now included in the following:
Distribution revenues—Represents revenues derived from the ALG Vacations business, which were previously recognized in distribution and destination management revenues, and commission fee revenues related to Mr & Mrs Smith, which were previously recognized in other fee revenues.
Distribution expenses—Consists of expenses related to the ALG Vacations business, which were previously recognized in distribution and destination management expenses, and general and administrative expenses related to Mr & Mrs Smith, which were previously recognized in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation—Our consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Hyatt Hotels Corporation and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries as well as entities consolidated under the variable interest entity ("VIE") model. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates—We are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes (the "Notes"). Our estimates and assumptions are subject to inherent risk and uncertainty, and actual results could differ materially from our estimated amounts.
Reclassifications—Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Revenue Recognition—Our revenues are primarily derived from the products and services provided to our customers and are generally recognized when control of the product or service has transferred to the customer. Our customers primarily include third-party owners and franchisees, guests at owned and leased hotels, customers that use our distribution services through ALG Vacations and Mr & Mrs Smith, a third-party partner through our co-branded credit card programs, and owners and guests of residential and vacation units. A summary of our revenue streams is as follows:
•Gross fees—Gross fees include base management fees, incentive management fees, and franchise and other fees. Base management fees are generally calculated as a percentage of gross revenues, and incentive management fees are generally computed based on a hotel profitability measure. Included in the management fees are fees that we earn in exchange for providing the hotel access to Hyatt's intellectual property ("IP"). Franchise and other fees consist of (i) an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalty fees computed as a percentage of gross room revenues and as applicable, food and beverage revenues, (ii) termination fees, (iii) license fees associated with the licensing of the Hyatt brand names through our co-branded credit card programs and with sales of our branded residential units, (iv) management and royalty fees related to the management and licensing of certain of our brands to the Unlimited Vacation Club following the UVC Transaction, and (v) fees from hotel services provided to certain all-inclusive resorts.
•Net fees—Net fees represent gross fees reduced by key money assets amortization and performance cure payments, which constitute payments to customers. Consideration provided to customers related to key money assets is recorded in other assets and amortized to Contra revenue over the expected customer life, which is typically the initial term of the management and hotel services agreement or franchise agreement.
•Owned and leased revenues—Owned and leased revenues are derived from room rentals and services provided at our owned and leased hotels. We present revenues net of sales, occupancy, and other taxes. Taxes collected on behalf of, and remitted to, governmental taxing authorities are excluded from the transaction price of the underlying products and services.
•Distribution revenues—Distribution revenues include revenues from the sale of vacation packages, experiences, and charter flights through ALG Vacations, destination services and excursions offered through Amstar, and commission fees related to Mr & Mrs Smith for bookings made directly through the platform and through third-party partners.
•Other revenues—Other revenues include revenues from the sale of promotional awards through our co-branded credit programs as well as the paid membership program prior to the UVC Transaction (see Note 4) and the Destination Residential Management business, which was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023 (see Note 7).
•Revenues for reimbursed costs—Revenues for reimbursed costs represent the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of third-party owners and franchisees. These reimbursed costs relate primarily to payroll at managed properties where we are the employer, as well as costs associated with system-wide services and the loyalty program operated on behalf of owners.
The products and services we offer to our customers are comprised of the following performance obligations:
Management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements
•Access to Hyatt's IP, including the Hyatt brand names—We receive sales-based fees from hotel owners in exchange for providing access to our IP, including the Hyatt brand names and systems, among other services. Fees are generally payable on a monthly basis as third-party owners and franchisees derive value from access to our IP. Fees are recognized over time as services are rendered. Under our franchise agreements, we also receive initial fees from third-party owners and franchisees. The initial fees do not represent a distinct performance obligation, and therefore, are combined with the royalty fees and deferred and recognized in franchise and other fees over the expected customer life, which is typically the initial term of the franchise agreement.
•System-wide services—We provide system-wide services on behalf of owners of managed and franchised properties. The promise to provide system-wide services is not a distinct performance obligation because it is attendant to the access to our IP. Therefore, this promise is combined with the access to our IP to form a single performance obligation.
Hyatt's system-wide services are accounted for under a fund model whereby third-party owners and franchisees are invoiced a system-wide assessment fee on a monthly basis. We recognize the revenues over time as services are provided in revenues for reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income. We have discretion over how we spend program revenues, and therefore, we are the principal. Expenses related to the system-wide programs are recognized as incurred in reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income. Over time, we intend to manage the system-wide programs to break-even and not earn a profit on these services, but the timing of revenues received from the owners may not align with the timing of the expenses incurred to operate the programs. Therefore, any difference between the revenues and expenses will impact our net income.
•Management and hotel services agreement services—Under the terms of our management and hotel services agreements, we provide management and hotel services, which form a single performance obligation that qualifies as a series. In exchange, we receive variable consideration in the form of management or hotel services fees which are comprised of base and/or incentive management fees. Incentive fees are typically subject to the achievement of certain profitability targets, and therefore, we apply judgment in determining the amount of incentive management fees recognized each period. Incentive management fees are recognized to the extent it is probable that we will not reverse a significant portion of the fees in a subsequent period. We rely on internal financial forecasts and historical trends to estimate the amount of incentive management fees recognized and the probability that incentive fees will reverse in the future. Generally, base management and hotel services fees are due and payable on a monthly basis as services are provided, and incentive fees are due and payable based on the terms of the agreement, but at a minimum, incentive fees are billed and collected annually. Revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered.
Under the terms of certain management agreements, primarily within the U.S., we are the employer of hotel employees. When we are the employer, we are reimbursed for costs incurred related to the employee management services with no added margin, and the reimbursements are recognized over time as services are rendered in revenues for reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income. In jurisdictions in which we are the employer, we have discretion over how employee management services are provided, and therefore, we are the principal.
•Loyalty program administration—We administer the loyalty program for the benefit of Hyatt's portfolio of properties during the period of their participation in the loyalty program. Under the program, members earn points based on their spend at our properties and through our experience platform; by transacting with our strategic loyalty alliances, including American Airlines and Peloton; or in connection with spend on the World of Hyatt co-branded consumer and business credit cards. Loyalty program points can be redeemed for the right to stay at participating properties, as well as for other goods and services from third parties. Points earned by loyalty program members represent a material right to free or discounted goods or services in the future.
The loyalty program has one performance obligation that consists of marketing and managing the program and arranging for award redemptions by members. These two promises are not distinct because the promise to market and manage the program does not benefit the customer without the related arrangement for award redemptions. The costs of administering the loyalty program are charged to the properties through an assessment fee based on members' qualified expenditures. The assessment fee is billed and collected monthly, and revenues received by the program are deferred until a member redeems points. Upon redemption of points at managed and franchised properties, we recognize the previously deferred revenue in revenues for reimbursed costs on our
consolidated statements of income, net of redemption expense paid to managed and franchised hotels. We are responsible for arranging for the redemption of promotional awards, but we do not directly fulfill the award night obligation except at owned and leased hotels. Therefore, we are the agent with respect to this performance obligation for managed and franchised hotels, and we are the principal with respect to owned and leased hotels. A portion of our owned and leased revenues is deferred upon initial stay as points are earned by program members at owned or leased hotels, and revenues are recognized upon redemption at owned or leased hotels.
The revenues recognized each period are based on the number of loyalty points redeemed and the revenue per point, which includes an estimate of breakage for the loyalty points that will not be redeemed. Determining breakage involves significant judgment, and we engage third-party actuaries to assist us in estimating the ultimate redemption ratios used in the breakage calculations and the amount of revenues recognized upon redemption. Changes to the expected ultimate redemption assumptions are reflected in the current period. Any revenues in excess of the anticipated future redemptions are used to fund the other operational expenses of the program.
Room rentals and other services provided at owned and leased hotels
We provide room rentals and other services to our guests, including, but not limited to, food and beverage, spa, laundry, and parking. These products and services each represent individual performance obligations, and in exchange for these services, we receive fixed amounts based on published rates or negotiated contracts. Payment is due in full at the time the services are rendered or the goods are provided. If a guest enters into a package including multiple goods or services, the fixed price is allocated to each distinct good or service based on the standalone selling price for each item. Revenues are recognized over time when we transfer control of the good or service to the customer. Room rental revenues are recognized on a daily basis as the guest occupies the room, and revenues related to other products and services are recognized when the product or service is provided to the guest.
Hotels commonly enter into arrangements with online travel agencies, trade associations, and other entities. As part of these arrangements, we may pay the other party a commission or rebate based on the revenues generated through that channel. We recognize revenues gross or net of rebates and commissions depending on the terms of each contract.
Global travel platform bookings
Through Mr & Mrs Smith, we offer direct booking access primarily to properties that are unaffiliated with our hotel portfolio and operate under other trade names or marks owned by such hotels or licensed by third parties. Mr & Mrs Smith also has arrangements with third-party partners that market hotel offerings through their respective booking channels. In exchange for bookings made directly through Mr & Mrs Smith and through third-party partners, we receive variable consideration representing a commission fee from hotel owners, which is based on the total transaction value of the associated booking. Commission fee revenues are recognized at the time of the guest's stay in distribution revenues. Certain bookings require prepayment for travel prior to stay. These deposits are recorded as contract liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets until the stay occurs, at which point revenues are recognized in distribution revenues, net of amounts paid to hotel owners or third-party partners.
Distribution and destination management
ALG Vacations offers traditional leisure travel products and services on an individual and package basis to destinations primarily within Mexico and the Caribbean. Travel products and services include some or all of the following:
•Performance obligations in which third-party suppliers are primarily responsible for providing the services and ALG Vacations is the agent:
•Commercial air transportation provided by third-party air carriers—revenues are recognized at the time of booking, net of related payments to suppliers;
•Hotel accommodations provided by our all-inclusive resorts and third-party branded hotels and resorts—revenues are recognized on a net basis as the guest occupies the room;
•Travel insurance provided by third-party insurance companies—revenues are recognized at the time of booking, net of related payments to suppliers;
•Car rental reservations provided by third-party companies—revenues are recognized on a daily basis as the guest utilizes the rental car, net of related costs; and
•Excursions provided by third-party companies—revenues are recognized on the day of the excursion, net of related costs.
•Performance obligations in which ALG Vacations is primarily responsible for providing the services and is the principal:
•Chartered air transportation provided by ALG Vacations—gross revenues are recognized at the time of departure and return; and
•Ground transportation and excursions provided by Amstar—gross revenues are recognized at the time of departure and return.
In exchange for the products and services provided, we receive fixed and variable consideration that is allocated between the performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices. For all performance obligations, we utilize a cost plus margin approach to determine the standalone selling price. For car rental reservations and excursions provided by third-party companies, we allocate the standalone selling price using observable transaction prices. Customers pay for travel prior to trip departure, and these deposits are recorded as contract liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets until the transfer of control of the related performance obligation occurs, at which point the related revenues are recognized in distribution revenues on our consolidated statements of income. For certain airline, hotel, and car rental transactions, we also receive fees through global distribution systems ("GDS") that provide the computer systems through which travel supplier inventory is made available and reservations are booked. Payments received through GDS are considered commissions from suppliers and are recognized as revenues at the time of booking in distribution revenues on our consolidated statements of income.
We provide advertising services to travel suppliers on our consumer websites and travel agent websites, in travel brochures, and via other media. Revenues from advertising are recognized in distribution revenues on our consolidated statements of income when the service is provided.
Co-branded credit card programs
We have co-branded credit card agreements with a third party, and under the terms of the agreements, we have various performance obligations: granting a license to the Hyatt name, arranging for the fulfillment of points issued to cardholders through the loyalty program, and awarding cardholders with free room nights upon achievement of certain program milestones. The loyalty points and free room nights represent material rights that can be redeemed for free or discounted services in the future.
In exchange for the products and services provided, we receive fixed and variable consideration which is allocated between the performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices. Significant judgment is involved in determining the relative standalone selling prices, and therefore, we engage a third-party valuation specialist for assistance. We utilize a relief from royalty method to determine the revenues allocated to the license, and the revenues are recognized over time as the licensee derives value from access to Hyatt's brand name in other revenues on our consolidated statements of income. We utilize observable transaction prices and adjusted market assumptions to determine the standalone selling price of a loyalty point, and we utilize a cost plus margin approach to determine the standalone selling price of the free room nights. The revenues allocated to loyalty program points and free night awards are deferred and recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income upon redemption or expiration of a card member's promotional awards, net of redemption expense when we are the agent. We are responsible for arranging for the redemption of promotional awards, but we do not directly fulfill the award night obligation except at owned and leased hotels. Therefore, we are the agent for managed and franchised hotels, and we are the principal with respect to owned and leased hotels.
We satisfy the following performance obligations over time: access to Hyatt's symbolic IP, services provided under management and hotel services agreements, administration of the loyalty program, and the license of our brand name through our co-branded credit card agreements. Each of these performance obligations is considered a sales-based royalty or a series of distinct services, and although the activities to fulfill each of these promises may vary from day to day, the nature of each promise is the same and the customer benefits from the services every day.
For each performance obligation satisfied over time, we recognize revenues using an output method based on the value transferred to the customer. Revenues are recognized based on the transaction price and the observable outputs related to each performance obligation. We deem the following to represent our progress in satisfying these performance obligations:
•revenues and operating profits earned by the hotels during the reporting period for access to Hyatt's IP as it is indicative of the value third-party owners and franchisees derive;
•revenues and operating profits of the hotels for the promise to provide services to the hotels under management and hotel services agreements;
•award night redemptions or point redemptions with third-party partners for the administration of the loyalty program performance obligation; and
•cardholder spend for the license to the Hyatt name through our co-branded credit card programs as it is indicative of the value our partner derives from the use of our name.
Within our management and hotel services agreements, we have two performance obligations: providing access to Hyatt's IP and providing management and hotel services. Although these constitute two separate performance obligations, both obligations represent services that are satisfied over time, and we recognize revenues using an output method based on the performance of the hotel. Therefore, we have not allocated the transaction price between these two performance obligations as the allocation would result in the same pattern of revenue recognition.
Revenues are adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component when the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year.
We have applied the practical expedient that permits the omission of prior-period information about revenues allocated to future performance obligations, and we do not estimate revenues allocated to remaining performance obligations for the following:
•deferred revenue related to the loyalty program, base management fees, and incentive management fees as the revenues are allocated to a wholly unperformed performance obligation in a series;
•revenues related to royalty fees as they are considered sales-based royalty fees;
•revenues received for free nights granted through our co-branded credit card programs as the awards have an original duration of 12 months;
•revenues related to advanced bookings at owned and leased hotels as each stay has a duration of 12 months or less; and
•revenues related to ALG Vacations and Mr & Mrs Smith distribution services as bookings are generally for travel within 12 months or less.
Contract Balances—Our payments from customers are based on the billing terms established in our contracts. Customer billings are recorded as accounts receivable when our right to consideration is unconditional. If our right to consideration is conditional on future performance under the contract, the balance is recorded as a contract asset in receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheets. Due to certain profitability hurdles in our management and hotel services agreements, incentive management fees are considered contract assets until the risk related to achieving the profitability metric no longer exists. When the profitability hurdle has been met, the incentive management fee receivable balance is recorded in accounts receivable in receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheets. Payments received in advance of performance under the contract are recorded as current or long-term contract liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and recognized as revenues as we perform under the contract.
Costs Incurred to Obtain Contracts with Customers—Prior to the UVC Transaction (see Note 4), we incurred incremental costs to obtain membership contracts, primarily related to sales commissions. At December 31, 2023, we had $27 million of these deferred costs recorded in prepaids and other assets and $194 million recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $4 million, $27 million, and $9 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to these deferred costs in other direct costs on our consolidated statements of income using the straight-line method over the same period as the associated revenues.
Foreign Currency—The functional currency of our consolidated entities located outside the U.S. is generally the local currency. The assets and liabilities of these entities are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and the related
gains and losses, net of applicable deferred income taxes, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, including those related to intercompany receivables and payables, are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income.
Fair Value—We apply the provisions of fair value measurement to various financial instruments, which we measure at fair value on a recurring basis, and to various financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities, which we measure at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. We disclose the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities based on observable market information, where available, or market participant assumptions. These assumptions are subjective in nature and involve matters of judgment; therefore, fair values cannot always be determined with precision. When determining fair value, we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•Level One—Fair values based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
•Level Two—Fair values based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in inactive markets for identical assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and
•Level Three—Fair values based on inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment. Valuation techniques may include the use of discounted future cash flow models, certain of which utilize probability weighting, and similar techniques and may be internally developed.
We recognize transfers in and transfers out of the levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of each quarterly reporting period.
We typically utilize the market approach and income approach for valuing our financial instruments. The market approach utilizes prices and information generated by market transactions involving identical or similar assets and liabilities, and the income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future cash flows or earnings to a single, discounted present value. For instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the classification within the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of fair value assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying values of our current financial assets and current financial liabilities approximate fair values with the exception of debt and equity securities as discussed below and in Note 4 and financing receivables as discussed in Note 6. The fair value of long-term debt is discussed in Note 11, and the fair value of our guarantee liabilities and contingent consideration receivables and liabilities is discussed below and in Note 4, Note 7, and Note 15. We do not have nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Cash Equivalents—We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Except for time deposits as discussed below and in Note 4, cash equivalents are classified as Level One in the fair value hierarchy as we are able to obtain market pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Restricted Cash—Cash deposited or held in escrow under contractual or regulatory requirements is classified as restricted cash. Our restricted cash may include sales proceeds pursuant to like-kind exchanges, escrow deposits, deposits with banks that collateralize our obligations to certain vendors, and other arrangements.
Variable Interest Entities—We determine at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which we have made an investment or in which we have other variable interests is considered a VIE. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If we are not the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we account for the investment or other variable interests in a VIE in accordance with the applicable GAAP. On a quarterly basis, we determine whether any changes in the interest or relationship with the entity impact the determination of whether we are still the primary beneficiary. For additional information about variable interest entities, see Note 4.
Equity Method Investments—We have investments in unconsolidated hospitality ventures accounted for under the equity method. These investments are an integral part of our business and strategically and operationally important to our overall results. When we receive a distribution from an investment, we determine whether it is a return on our investment or a return of our investment based on the underlying nature of the distribution. Certain equity method investments are reported on a
lag of up to three months. When intervening events occur during the time lag, we recognize the impact in our consolidated financial statements.
We assess investments in unconsolidated hospitality ventures for impairment quarterly, and when there is an indication that a loss in value has occurred, we may evaluate the carrying value in comparison to the estimated fair value of the investment, among other factors, to determine if the loss in value is other than temporary. Fair value is based on internally-developed discounted cash flow models, third-party appraisals, and if appropriate, pending third-party offers. Under the discounted cash flow approach, we utilize various assumptions requiring judgment, including projected future cash flows, discount rates, and capitalization rates, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Our estimates of projected future cash flows are based on historical data, internal estimates, and/or external sources and are developed as part of our routine, long-term planning process.
We apply judgment to determine whether the decline in value is other than temporary. We consider factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and extent of the decline, loss of value as a percentage of the cost, financial condition and near-term financial projections, our intent and ability to recover the lost value, and current economic conditions. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and the decline in value is deemed other than temporary, impairments are recognized in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income.
For additional information about equity method investments, see Note 4.
Debt and Equity Securities—Excluding equity method investments, debt and equity securities consist of various investments:
•Equity securities consist of interest-bearing money market funds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, common shares, and preferred shares. Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets based on listed market prices or dealer quotations where available and are classified as Level One in the fair value hierarchy as we are able to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at cost less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Net gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, and impairment charges on equity securities are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income.
•Debt securities include preferred shares, convertible debt, time deposits, and fixed income securities, including U.S. government obligations, obligations of other government agencies, corporate debt, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and municipal and provincial notes and bonds. Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale ("AFS"), or HTM.
•Trading securities are recorded at fair value based on listed market prices or dealer price quotations, where available. Net gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, on trading securities are recognized in net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts or other income (loss), net, depending on the nature of the investment, on our consolidated statements of income.
•AFS securities are recorded at fair value based on listed market prices or dealer price quotations, where available. Unrealized gains and losses on AFS debt securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our consolidated balance sheets. Realized gains and losses on AFS debt securities are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income. AFS securities are assessed quarterly for expected credit losses, which are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income. In determining the allowance for credit losses, we evaluate AFS securities at the individual security level and consider our investment strategy, current market conditions, financial strength of the underlying investments, term to maturity, credit rating, and our intent and ability to sell the securities.
•HTM securities are investments that we have the intent and ability to hold until maturity are recorded at amortized cost, net of expected credit losses and unamortized discounts calculated using an imputed interest rate. HTM securities are assessed for expected credit losses quarterly, and credit losses are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income. In determining the allowance for credit losses, we evaluate HTM securities individually due to the unique risks associated with each security, and we consider the financial strength of the underlying assets, including the current and forecasted performance of the property, term to maturity, credit quality of the owner, and current market conditions.
We classify debt securities as current or long-term based on their contractual maturity dates and our intent and ability to hold the investment. Our debt securities are primarily classified as Level Two in the fair value hierarchy.
Time deposits are recorded at par value, which approximates fair value, and are therefore classified as Level Two. The remaining securities, other than our investments in preferred shares, are classified as Level Two due to the use and weighting of multiple market inputs being considered in the final price of the security. Our preferred equity investments and a convertible debt security are classified as Level Three as discussed in Note 4.
Interest income on preferred equity investments that earn a return is recognized in other income (loss), net.
For additional information about debt and equity securities, including where we record these securities on our consolidated balance sheets, see Note 4.
Accounts Receivables—Our accounts receivables primarily consist of trade receivables due from the following: hotel owners with whom we have management and hotel services agreements and franchise agreements for services rendered and for reimbursed costs; guests at our owned and leased properties for services rendered; third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions; customers through ALG Vacations and Mr & Mrs Smith for using our distribution services; and a third-party partner for our co-branded credit card programs. We assess all accounts receivables for credit losses quarterly and establish an allowance to reflect the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is based on an assessment of historical collection activity, geographic considerations, and/or the current business environment and is recognized in general and administrative expenses, owned and leased expenses, or distribution expenses on our consolidated statements of income, based on the nature of the receivable. For additional information about accounts receivables, see Note 6.
Financing Receivables—Financing receivables represent contractual rights to receive money either on demand or on fixed or determinable dates and are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, net of expected credit losses and unamortized discounts calculated using an imputed interest rate. We recognize interest as earned and include accrued interest in the amortized cost basis of the asset.
We may offer seller financing as part of our dispositions. Seller financing is generally accounted for as a significant financing component and recorded as a financing receivable on our consolidated balance sheets. We estimate the fair value of the financing receivable upon sale using discounted future cash flow models. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding discount rates and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
Our financing receivables represent one portfolio segment based on the level at which we develop and document a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses. Based on initial measurement attributes, risk characteristics, and our method for monitoring and assessing credit risk, we have identified the following classes of financing receivables within our portfolio segment:
•Secured financing to hotel owners—These financing receivables are junior and senior secured mortgage loans and are collateralized by underlying hotel properties.
•Unsecured financing to hotel owners or unconsolidated hospitality ventures—These financing receivables are primarily made up of individual loans and other types of unsecured financing arrangements provided to hotel owners or unconsolidated hospitality ventures. These financing receivables are generally subordinate to senior financing and have stated maturities and interest rates, but the repayment terms vary and may be dependent on future cash flows of the hotel or unconsolidated hospitality venture.
We individually assess all financing receivables for credit losses quarterly and establish an allowance to reflect the net amount expected to be collected. We estimate credit losses based on an analysis of several factors, including current economic conditions, industry trends, and/or specific risk characteristics of the financing receivable, including capital structure, loan performance, market factors, and/or the underlying hotel performance. Adjustments to credit losses are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income.
We evaluate accrued interest allowances separately from the financing receivable assets. On an ongoing basis, we monitor the credit quality of our financing receivables based on historical and expected future payment activity. We determine if financing to hotel owners and unconsolidated hospitality ventures is nonperforming based on facts and circumstances of the individual financing receivables, including, but not limited to, if interest or principal is greater than 90 days past due based on the contractual terms of the individual financing receivables or if an allowance has been established for our other financing arrangements with that borrower. If we consider a financing receivable to be nonperforming, we place the financing receivable on nonaccrual status.
For financing receivables on nonaccrual status, we recognize interest income in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income when cash is received. Accrual of interest income is resumed and potential reversal of any
associated allowance for credit loss occurs when the receivable becomes contractually current and collection doubts are removed.
After an allowance for credit losses has been established, we may determine the receivable balance is uncollectible when all commercially reasonable means of recovering the receivable balance have been exhausted. We write off uncollectible balances by reversing the financing receivable and the related allowance for credit losses.
Financing receivables acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased with credit deterioration ("PCD") assets. PCD assets are accounted for at the purchase price or acquisition date fair value with an estimate of expected credit losses to arrive at an initial amortized cost basis. We use certain indicators, such as past due status and specific risk characteristics of the financing receivable, including capital structure, loan performance, market factors, and/or the underlying hotel performance, in identifying and assessing whether the acquired financing receivables are considered PCD assets.
For additional information about financing receivables, see Note 6.
Inventories—Inventories are comprised of operating supplies and equipment that primarily have a period of consumption of two years or less and food and beverage items at our owned and leased hotels, which are generally valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.
Property and Equipment and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets—Property and equipment is stated at cost, including interest incurred during development and construction periods, less accumulated depreciation. Definite-lived intangible assets are recorded at the acquisition date fair value, less accumulated amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recognized over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily using the straight-line method.
Property and equipment are depreciated over the following useful lives:
| | | | | |
Buildings and improvements | 10–50 years |
Leasehold improvements | The shorter of the lease term or useful life of asset |
Furniture and equipment | 3–20 years |
Computers | 3–7 years |
Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over the following useful lives:
| | | | | |
Management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement intangibles | 4–31 years |
Customer relationships intangibles | 4–12 years |
Other intangibles | Varies based on the nature of the asset |
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We assess property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment quarterly, and when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, we evaluate the net book value of the assets by comparing it to the projected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Under the undiscounted cash flow approach, the primary assumption requiring judgment is our estimate of projected future operating cash flows, which are based on historical data, internal estimates, and/or external resources, which are primarily Level Three assumptions, and are developed as part of our routine, long-term planning process.
If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the net book value of the assets, the fair value is determined based on internally-developed discounted cash flows of the assets, third-party appraisals or broker valuations, or if appropriate, pending third-party offers. Under the discounted cash flow approach, we utilize various assumptions requiring judgment, including projected future cash flows, discount rates, and capitalization rates. The excess of the net book value over the estimated fair value is recognized in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income.
We evaluate the carrying value of our property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets based on our plans, at the time, for such assets and consider qualitative factors such as future development in the surrounding area, status of local competition, and any significant adverse changes in the business climate. Changes to our plans, including a decision to dispose of or change the intended use of an asset, may have a material impact on the carrying value of the asset.
For additional information about property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, see Note 5 and Note 9, respectively.
Leases—We primarily lease land, buildings, office space, and equipment. We determine whether an arrangement is an operating or finance lease at inception. For our management and hotel services agreements, we apply judgment in order to determine whether the contract is accounted for as a lease or management or hotel services agreement based on the specific facts and circumstances of each agreement. In evaluating whether an agreement constitutes a lease, we review the contractual terms to determine which party obtains both the economic benefits and control of the assets. In arrangements where we control the assets and obtain substantially all of the economic benefits, we account for the contract as a lease.
Certain of our leases include options to extend the lease term at our discretion. We include lease extension options in our operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the options. Our extension options range from approximately 1 to 25 years, and the impacts of all currently available options are recorded in our operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any significant residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.
We assess operating lease ROU assets for impairment quarterly, and when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, we evaluate the net book value of the assets by comparing it to the projected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. If the carrying value of the assets is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, we recognize an impairment charge in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income.
As our leases do not provide an implicit borrowing rate, we use our estimated IBR to determine the present value of our lease payments and apply a portfolio approach. We apply judgment in estimating our IBR, including assumptions related to currency risk and our credit risk. We also consider our recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when determining our IBR.
Our operating leases may include the following terms: (i) fixed minimum lease payments, (ii) variable lease payments based on a percentage of the hotel's profitability measure, as defined in the lease, (iii) lease payments equal to the greater of a fixed minimum or variable amount based on a percentage of the hotel's profitability measure, as defined in the lease, (iv) lease payments adjusted for changes in an index or market value, or (v) variable lease payments based on a percentage split of the total gross revenues, as defined in the lease. Future lease payments that are contingent are not included in the measurement of the operating lease liability or in the future maturities table (see Note 8).
For office space, land, and building leases, we do not separate the lease and nonlease components, which primarily relate to common area maintenance and utilities. We combine lease and nonlease components for those leases where we are the lessor, and we exclude all leases with terms of 12 months or less from the operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities.
For additional information about leases, see Note 8.
Acquisitions—We evaluate the facts and circumstances of each acquisition to determine whether the transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition or a business combination.
Under the supervision of management, independent third-party valuation specialists estimate the fair value of the assets or businesses acquired using various recognized valuation methods, including the income approach, cost approach, relief from royalty approach, and sales comparison approach, all of which are primarily based on Level Three assumptions. Assumptions utilized in determining the fair value under these approaches include, but are not limited to, historical financial results when applicable, projected cash flows, discount rates, capitalization rates, royalty rates, current market conditions, likelihood of contract renewals, and comparable transactions. In a business combination, the fair value is allocated to tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets, with any remaining value assigned to goodwill, if applicable. In an asset acquisition, any difference between the consideration paid and the fair value of the assets acquired is allocated across the identified assets based on the relative fair value. When we acquire the remaining ownership interest in or the property from an unconsolidated hospitality venture in a step acquisition, we estimate the fair value of our equity interest using the assumed cash proceeds we would receive from sale to a third party at a market sales price, which is determined using our fair value methodologies and assumptions.
The results of operations of properties or businesses are included in our consolidated statements of income beginning on the respective acquisition dates. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at the respective acquisition dates based on their estimated fair values. In business combinations, purchase price allocations may be based on preliminary estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, the allocations are subject to revision when we receive and review final information, including contracts, appraisals, and/or other analyses.
Acquisition-related costs incurred in conjunction with a business combination are recognized in transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income. In an asset acquisition, these costs are included in the total consideration paid and allocated to the acquired assets.
Periodically, we enter into like-kind exchange agreements upon the disposition or acquisition of certain properties. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, the proceeds from the sales are placed into an escrow account administered by a qualified intermediary and are unavailable for our use until released. The proceeds are recorded as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets and released (i) if they are utilized as part of a like-kind exchange agreement, (ii) if we do not identify a suitable replacement property within 45 days after the agreement date, or (iii) when a like-kind exchange agreement is not completed within the remaining allowable time period.
For additional information about acquisitions, see Note 7.
Contingent and Non-cash Consideration—As part of our acquisitions and dispositions, we may enter into contingent consideration arrangements whereby the buyer pays the seller additional consideration after transaction close upon the achievement of certain milestones, performance-based metrics, or other objectives as prescribed per the terms of the related agreement. In conjunction with our dispositions, we may receive non-cash consideration, such as preferred shares in the buyer entity or its affiliates.
Contingent consideration payable arising from acquisitions is recorded at fair value as a liability on the acquisition date. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to model the probability of possible outcomes. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding discount rates, estimated probability of achieving the contractual objectives, and/or expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Contingent consideration liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities or other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and are remeasured at fair value on a quarterly basis. Changes in fair value are recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income.
Contingent consideration receivable and non-cash consideration arising from dispositions are recorded at fair value as an asset upon sale. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to model possible outcomes or a probability-based discounted future cash flow approach. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding probability weighting, discount rates, estimated probability of achieving the contractual objectives, operating results, and/or expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Contingent consideration receivables are recorded in receivables, net or other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the carrying value are recognized when realizable, and if it is determined that the contingent consideration receivable is not recoverable, we recognize a loss. The corresponding offset depends on the underlying nature of the transaction and is recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other or equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income. Non-cash consideration is generally recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets based on the underlying nature of the consideration.
For additional information about contingent and non-cash consideration, see Note 7 and Note 15.
Goodwill—Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified or separately recognized. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year using balances at October 1 and at interim dates if a triggering event occurs. Goodwill impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount.
We evaluate the fair value of the reporting unit by performing a qualitative or quantitative assessment. In any given year, we can elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, or we elect to bypass the qualitative assessment, we proceed to the quantitative assessment.
When determining fair value, we utilize internally-developed discounted future cash flow models, third-party valuation specialist models, which may include income-based and/or market-based approaches, third-party appraisals or broker valuations, and if appropriate, pending third-party offers. Under an income-based approach, we utilize various assumptions requiring judgment, including projected future cash flows, discount rates, and capitalization rates. Our estimates of projected future cash flows are based on historical data, internal estimates, and/or external sources, which are primarily Level Three assumptions, and are developed as part of our routine, long-term planning process. For certain reporting units, we apply a weighting of an income-based approach and a market-based approach, which utilizes the guideline public companies method and is based on earnings multiple data derived from publicly traded peer group companies. We then compare the estimated fair value to our carrying value. If the carrying value is in excess of the fair value, we recognize an impairment charge in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income based on the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded the fair value, limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. For additional information about goodwill, see Note 9.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets—We have certain brand and other indefinite-lived intangible assets that were acquired through various asset acquisitions and business combinations. We evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for
impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year using balances at October 1 and at interim dates if indicators of impairment exist. We use the relief from royalty method to estimate the fair value. When determining fair value, we utilize internally-developed discounted future cash flow models and third-party valuation specialist models, which include various assumptions requiring judgment, including projected future cash flows, discount rates, and market royalty rates. Our estimates of projected cash flows are based on historical data, internal estimates, and/or external sources, which are primarily Level Three assumptions, and are developed as part of our routine, long-term planning process. We then compare the estimated fair value to our carrying value. If the carrying value is in excess of the fair value, we recognize an impairment charge in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income. For additional information about indefinite-lived intangible assets, see Note 9.
Guarantees—We enter into performance guarantees related to certain hotels we manage. We also enter into debt repayment and other guarantees with respect to certain unconsolidated hospitality ventures, certain hospitality venture partners, certain managed or franchised hotels, and indemnifications provided as a result of certain dispositions for liabilities incurred prior to sale. We record a liability for the fair value of these guarantees at their inception date. In order to estimate the fair value, we generally use either scenario-based weighting, which utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation or a probability-based weighting approach to model the probability of possible outcomes, or the with and without method under the income approach, which calculates the difference in present value of anticipated cash flows with and without the guarantee. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding probability weighting, discount rates, volatility, hotel operating results, hotel property sales prices, and timing of expected cash flows, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. The fair value is not revalued due to future changes in assumptions. The non-cash corresponding offset depends on the circumstances in which the guarantee was issued and is generally recorded to equity method investments or key money assets. We amortize the liability for the fair value of a guarantee into income over the term of the guarantee using a systematic and rational, risk-based approach. Guarantees related to our managed or franchised hotels, hospitality venture partners, and indemnifications for liabilities incurred prior to sale are amortized into income in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income. Guarantees related to our unconsolidated hospitality ventures are amortized into income in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income.
•Performance and other guarantees—On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the likelihood of funding under a guarantee. To the extent we determine an obligation to fund is both probable and estimable based on performance during the period or facts and circumstances of the underlying indemnification liability, we record a separate contingent liability and recognize expense in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income.
•Debt repayment guarantees—At guarantee inception and on a quarterly basis, we evaluate the risk of funding under a guarantee. We assess credit risk based on the current and forecasted performance of the underlying property, whether the property owner is current on debt service, the historical performance of the underlying property, and the current market, and we record a separate liability and recognize expense in other income (loss), net or equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income based on the nature of the guarantee.
For additional information about guarantees, see Note 4 and Note 15.
Income Taxes—We account for income taxes to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the future tax consequences of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of the respective assets and liabilities. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets and record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets are not realizable. This assessment is completed by tax jurisdiction and relies on the weight of both positive and negative evidence available with significant weight placed on recent financial results. When necessary, we use systematic and logical methods to estimate when deferred tax liabilities will reverse and generate taxable income and when deferred tax assets will reverse and generate tax deductions.
We recognize the financial statement effect of a tax position when, based on the technical merits of the uncertain tax position, it is more likely than not to be sustained on a review by taxing authorities. We review these estimates and make changes to recorded amounts of uncertain tax positions as facts and circumstances warrant. For additional information about income taxes, see Note 14.
Stock-Based Compensation—As part of our LTIP, we award time-vested stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), time-vested restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and performance-vested restricted stock units ("PSUs") to certain employees and non-employee directors. In addition, non-employee directors may elect to receive their annual fees and/or annual equity retainers in the form of shares of our Class A common stock. Under the LTIP, we are authorized to issue up to 28,025,000 shares:
•SARs—Each vested SAR gives the holder the right to the difference between the value of one share of our Class A common stock at the exercise date and the value of one share of our Class A common stock at the grant date. The
value of the SARs is determined using the fair value of our common stock at the grant date based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock. SARs generally vest 25% annually over four years, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Vested SARs can be exercised over their life as determined in accordance with the LTIP. All SARs have a 10-year contractual term, are settled in shares of our Class A common stock, and are accounted for as equity instruments.
We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis from the date of grant through the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period, unless the employee meets applicable retirement eligibility criteria resulting in immediate recognition. We recognize the effect of forfeitures as they occur.
•RSUs—Each vested RSU will generally be settled by delivery of a single share of our Class A common stock and therefore is accounted for as an equity instrument. In certain situations, we grant a limited number of cash-settled RSUs, which are recorded as liability instruments. The cash-settled RSUs represent an insignificant portion of previous grants.
The value of the RSUs is determined using the fair value of our common stock at the grant date based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock. Awards are generally settled as each individual tranche vests under the relevant agreements. We recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, which is generally a vesting period of one to four years, unless the employee meets retirement eligibility criteria resulting in immediate recognition. We recognize the effect of forfeitures as they occur.
Under certain circumstances, we have issued time-vested RSUs with performance requirements, which vest based on the satisfaction of a continued employment requirement and the attainment of specified performance-vesting conditions that are established annually and eligible to be earned in tranches. Generally, these RSUs fully vest and settle in Class A common stock to the extent performance requirements for the applicable tranche are achieved, and if the requisite service period, which is generally three to five years, is satisfied. The value of the RSUs is set at award issuance or is determined using the fair value of our common stock at the grant date based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock. Due to the fact that the performance conditions are established annually, each tranche typically has its own grant date. We issued $15 million of these RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2024, of which $12 million have not met the grant date criteria and were therefore not deemed granted at December 31, 2024. We did not issue any such RSUs during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
•PSUs—PSUs vest and are settled in Class A common stock based on the performance of the Company through the end of the applicable performance period relative to the applicable performance target and are generally subject to a continued employment requirement through the applicable performance period. The PSUs are eligible to vest at the end of the performance period only to the extent the performance threshold is met and continued service requirements are satisfied; there is no interim performance metric, except in the case of certain change in control transactions.
The value of the PSUs is determined using the fair value of our common stock at the grant date based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock. PSUs may include a relative total shareholder return ("TSR") modifier to determine the number of shares earned at the end of the performance period. Under the supervision of management, independent third-party valuation specialists estimate the fair value of the PSUs that include the TSR modifier using a Monte Carlo simulation to model the probability of possible outcomes. The Monte Carlo simulation uses the grant date stock price as a key input and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, and annual dividend yield. Generally, the fair value of the PSUs estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation does not significantly differ from the fair value based on the grant date stock price.
We recognize compensation expense over the requisite performance period, which is generally a vesting period of approximately three to six years. Compensation expense recognized is dependent on management's quarterly assessment of the expected achievement relative to the applicable performance targets. We recognize the effect of forfeitures as they occur.
For additional information about stock-based compensation, including where we recognize compensation expense on our consolidated statements of income, see Note 17.
Loyalty Program—The loyalty program is funded through contributions from participating properties and third-party loyalty alliances based on eligible revenues from loyalty program members and returns on marketable securities. The funds are used for the redemption of member awards and payment of operating expenses. Operating costs are expensed as incurred and recognized in reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income.
The program invests amounts received from the participating properties and third-party loyalty alliances in marketable securities, which are included in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets (see Note 4). Additionally, from time to time, the program may loan excess funds to the Company and receive market-rate interest in return. Any such loans are due on demand, if needed to fund expenses of the program. Deferred revenue related to the loyalty program is classified as current and long-term contract liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets (see Note 3). The costs of administering the loyalty program, including the estimated cost of award redemption, are charged to the participating properties and third-party loyalty alliances based on members' qualified expenditures.
Advertising Costs—We expense costs to produce advertising in the period incurred and costs to communicate advertising as the communication occurs. Advertising costs are generally reimbursed by our third-party owners and franchisees and are recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs and reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income. Certain advertising costs associated with our distribution segment are not reimbursable. During each of the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $67 million of advertising costs in distribution expenses on our consolidated statements of income.
Government Assistance—We receive government subsidies, primarily in the form of cash, related to expenses such as salaries, wages, and taxes. The subsidies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance the conditions of the subsidies will be met and the subsidies will be received. The subsidies are recognized as a benefit against the related expense on our consolidated statements of income over the period that the subsidies are intended to compensate. Our subsidies primarily relate to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ("ARPA"). The CARES Act, enacted in March 2020, as well as subsequently enacted legislation, including ARPA, provided economic support due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act included an employee retention credit, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. ARPA provided a refundable subsidy tax credit to employers to offset the costs of COBRA coverage for certain qualified employees from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we received $2 million, $19 million, and $6 million, respectively, of government assistance related to these programs in the form of cash. The benefit from the government subsidies was primarily recognized against the related expenses in prior periods. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $5 million and $7 million, respectively, related to these programs recorded in receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheets.
Adopted Accounting Standards
Reference Rate Reform—In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04 ("ASU 2020-04"), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions that we can elect to adopt, subject to meeting certain criteria, regarding contract modifications, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In December 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-06 ("ASU 2022-06"), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 was effective upon issuance and defers the sunset date of Topic 848 by two years, extending the provisions of ASU 2020-04 through December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2020-04. We amended certain LIBOR-based contracts during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. ASU 2020-04 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Segment Reporting—In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07 ("ASU 2023-07"), Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to evaluate segment performance. The provisions of ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis and included enhanced disclosures in Note 19.
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
Disclosure Improvements—In October 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-06 ("ASU 2023-06"), Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. ASU 2023-06 modifies the disclosure and presentation requirements for certain FASB Accounting Standards Codification topics to align with the SEC's regulation. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from its regulations becomes effective, if the SEC removes the disclosure by June 30, 2027. The provisions of ASU 2023-06 are to be applied prospectively, with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-06 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and accompanying Notes.
Income Taxes—In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09 ("ASU 2023-09"), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual income tax disclosures including (1) disaggregation of effective tax rate reconciliation categories, (2) additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, and (3) incomes taxes paid by jurisdiction. The provisions of ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively for all prior periods presented. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.
Expense Disaggregation Disclosures—In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03 ("ASU 2024-03"), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure of disaggregated information about certain costs and expenses presented on the consolidated statements of income, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. The provisions of ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively for any or all prior periods presented. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
3. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Disaggregated Revenues
See Note 19 for our revenues disaggregated by the nature of the product or service.
Contract Balances
Contract assets were insignificant at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Contract liabilities were comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Deferred revenue related to the loyalty program | $ | 1,333 | | | $ | 1,130 | |
Deferred revenue related to distribution and destination management services | 705 | | | 719 | |
Deferred revenue related to insurance programs | 112 | | | 75 | |
Deferred revenue related to co-branded credit card programs | 66 | | | 49 | |
Advanced deposits | 53 | | | 57 | |
Initial fees received from franchise owners | 47 | | | 45 | |
Deferred revenue related to the paid membership program (1) | — | | | 1,204 | |
Other deferred revenue | 80 | | | 78 | |
Total contract liabilities | $ | 2,396 | | | $ | 3,357 | |
| | | |
(1) The change from December 31, 2023 is due to balances written off to gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024 as a result of the UVC Transaction (see Note 4). |
Revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of each year was $1,208 million and $1,224 million, respectively. This revenue primarily relates to distribution and destination management services and the loyalty program.
Revenue Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Contracted revenue expected to be recognized in future periods was approximately $125 million at December 31, 2024, approximately 10% of which we expect to recognize over the next 12 months, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
4. DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
We invest in debt and equity securities that we believe are strategically and operationally important to our business. These investments take the form of (i) investments in variable interest entities, (ii) equity method investments where we have the ability to significantly influence the operations of the entity, (iii) marketable securities held to fund operating programs and for investment purposes, and (iv) other types of investments.
Variable Interest Entities
Bahia Principe—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we entered into a shareholders' agreement with an unrelated third-party and acquired 50% of the outstanding shares of Management Hotelero Piñero, S.L. The joint venture, which is a VIE, owns the Bahia Principe brand and manages Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties (see Note 7). Through our variable interest, we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE and therefore, we are the primary beneficiary. We consolidate the operating results and financial position of this VIE in our consolidated financial statements within our management and franchising segment.
The following table summarizes the VIE's assets and liabilities, including the effect of foreign currency translation, recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024. The assets may only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE, if any. In addition, there is no recourse to us for the consolidated VIE's liabilities.
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2 | |
Receivables | 15 | |
| |
Total current assets | 17 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1 | |
Goodwill | 147 | |
Intangibles, net | 515 | |
| |
| |
Other assets | 50 | |
Total assets | $ | 730 | |
| |
Accounts payable | $ | 15 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1 | |
Total current liabilities | 16 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 1 | |
| |
Other long-term liabilities | 161 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 178 | |
| |
The joint venture increases our all-inclusive portfolio giving guests and loyalty program members more opportunities to experience all-inclusive travel. In conjunction with the transaction, we entered into various agreements with the joint venture and its related parties to provide certain commercial and management support services to the joint venture and to support the growth of the Bahia Principe brand and the operation of the Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties.
UVC Transaction—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed the UVC Transaction and accounted for the sale of our controlling financial interest in the entity as a business disposition. We received $41 million of proceeds, net of $39 million of cash disposed; recorded a $20 million equity method investment representing the fair value of our retained investment in the entity; and recorded $86 million of guarantee liabilities as described below. The transaction resulted in a $231 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. We continue to manage the Unlimited Vacation Club business under a long-term management agreement and license and royalty agreement. The operating results of the Unlimited Vacation Club business prior to the UVC Transaction are reported within our distribution segment.
The fair value of our retained investment in the entity was determined using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model of our common shares in the entity. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding volatility and discount rates, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
In conjunction with the transaction, we agreed to guarantee up to $70 million of our hospitality venture partner's investment upon the occurrence of certain events, and we recorded a $25 million guarantee liability at fair value in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using the with and without method, which includes projected cash flows based on contract terms. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding discount rates and length of time, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
Additionally, we agreed to indemnify the unconsolidated hospitality venture, the primary obligor to the foreign taxing authorities, for obligations the entity may incur as a result of pre-existing uncertain tax positions as of the date of the transaction. Following the transaction, we accounted for the indemnification as a guarantee. We derecognized the long-term
income taxes payable related to the uncertain tax positions and recorded a $61 million guarantee liability at fair value in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the indemnification was estimated using a probability-based weighting approach to determine the likelihood of payment of the tax liability, penalties, and interest related to the 2013 through 2018 tax years. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding probability weighting, discount rates, and expected timing of cash flows, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. At December 31, 2024, the indemnification for open tax years had a maximum exposure of $72 million.
The entity that owns the Unlimited Vacation Club business is a VIE in which we hold a variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary, and we account for our common ownership interest as an equity method investment. At December 31, 2024, we had $68 million recorded in other long-term liabilities (see Note 13) on our consolidated balance sheet related to our guaranteed obligations of this unconsolidated VIE. At December 31, 2024, our maximum exposure to loss was $142 million, which includes the maximum exposure under the aforementioned guarantee and indemnification (see Note 15).
Equity Method Investments
The carrying values and ownership interests of our investments in unconsolidated hospitality ventures accounted for under the equity method were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investee | | Ownership interest | | Carrying value |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Juniper Hotels Limited | | 38.8 | % | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 28 | |
HP Boston Partners, LLC | | 50.0 | % | | 20 | | | 22 | |
Hotel am Belvedere Holding GmbH & Co KG | | 50.0 | % | | 15 | | | 13 | |
HRM HoldCo, LLC | | 50.0 | % | | 15 | | | 13 | |
HC Lenox JV Holdings LLC | | 50.0 | % | | 15 | | | 9 | |
Atona Impact Fund LP | | 49.8 | % | | 12 | | | — | |
Hotel Hoyo Uno, S. de R.L. de C.V. | | 40.0 | % | | 7 | | | 7 | |
Denver Downtown Hotel Partners LLC | | 50.0 | % | | 5 | | | 5 | |
H.E. Philadelphia HC Hotel, L.L.C. | | 40.0 | % | | 5 | | | 7 | |
Hyatt of Baja, S. de. R.L. de C.V. | | — | % | | — | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | |
Other | | | | 19 | | | 33 | |
Total equity method investments | | | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 211 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $15 million of impairment charges, primarily related to two of our unconsolidated hospitality ventures in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income as the estimated fair values were less than the carrying values, and the impairments were deemed other than temporary. We estimated the fair values of our investments, which are classified as Level Three in the hierarchy, using an internally-developed cash flow model, which included assumptions and judgments regarding projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate.
Juniper Hotels Limited—During the year ended December 31, 2023, we acquired 50% of the outstanding shares of a third-party entity that owns three of our managed properties in India in exchange for the non-cash redemption of a HTM debt security. Upon completion, Juniper Hotels Limited acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of the entity, and we recorded a $32 million equity method investment.
On September 28, 2023, our unconsolidated hospitality venture publicly filed a draft red herring prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Board of India in conjunction with a proposed initial public offering ("IPO") of equity shares, subject to market conditions and regulatory approvals. On February 28, 2024, Juniper Hotels Limited completed its IPO on the BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited stock exchanges and issued 50,000,000 equity shares. Both prior and subsequent to the IPO, we hold 86,251,192 equity shares in the entity. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate value of our equity shares was $354 million based on the price per share of the principal market.
As a result of the IPO, our ownership interest in the unconsolidated hospitality venture was diluted from 50.0% to 38.8%. As we maintain the ability to significantly influence the operations of the entity, we recorded an increase to our equity method investment and recognized a $79 million non-cash pre-tax dilution gain in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Hyatt of Baja, S. de. R.L. de C.V.—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received $21 million of proceeds related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investment and recognized an $8 million pre-tax gain in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income, net of a $2 million reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss (see Note 16). At the time of sale, we had $28 million of outstanding financing receivables related to the unconsolidated hospitality venture, which were repaid in conjunction with the sale. Additionally, we retained long-term management and licensing agreements for the related hotel and residential units, respectively, upon sale.
We provided $10 million of seller financing with a maturity date of two years. Upon sale, we estimated the fair value of the seller financing to be approximately $8 million and recorded an unsecured financing receivable on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using a discounted future cash flow model and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate, which is primarily a Level Three assumption.
As part of total consideration, we may earn up to $13 million of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration will be earned upon the achievement of certain performance-based metrics subsequent to hotel opening. Upon sale, we recorded a $5 million contingent consideration receivable at fair value in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the contingent consideration receivable was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to model the likelihood of achieving the performance-based metrics. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding discount rates and operating results, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
Other—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received $16 million of proceeds related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investment and recognized a $12 million pre-tax gain in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income. Following the sale, we continue to manage the related property under a long-term management agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we did not have any other activity.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we received $23 million of proceeds related to the sale of our ownership interest in an equity method investment and recognized a $4 million pre-tax gain in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income, net of a $5 million reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss. Following the sale, we continue to manage the related property under a long-term management agreement. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, an equity method investment, in which we hold an ownership interest, sold the underlying hotel to a third party, and we received $16 million of proceeds. We recognized a $15 million net gain in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures on our consolidated statements of income. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term franchise agreement for the property.
Marketable Securities
We hold marketable securities with readily determinable fair values to fund certain operating programs and for investment purposes. We periodically transfer available cash and cash equivalents to purchase marketable securities for investment purposes.
Marketable Securities Held to Fund Operating Programs—Marketable securities held to fund operating programs, which are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Loyalty program (Note 10) | $ | 642 | | | $ | 807 | |
Deferred compensation plans held in rabbi trusts (Note 10 and Note 13) | 548 | | | 489 | |
Captive insurance company (Note 10) | 86 | | | 94 | |
Total marketable securities held to fund operating programs | $ | 1,276 | | | $ | 1,390 | |
Less: current portion of marketable securities held to fund operating programs included in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | (55) | | | (320) | |
Marketable securities held to fund operating programs included in other assets | $ | 1,221 | | | $ | 1,070 | |
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, marketable securities held to fund operating programs included:
•$473 million and $330 million, respectively, of AFS debt securities with contractual maturity dates ranging from 2025 through 2069. The amortized cost of our AFS debt securities approximates fair value;
•$25 million, in both periods, of time deposits classified as HTM debt securities with a contractual maturity date in 2025. The amortized cost of our time deposits approximates fair value;
•$17 million and $15 million, respectively, of equity securities with a readily determinable fair value.
Net unrealized and realized gains (losses) from marketable securities held to fund operating programs recognized on our consolidated financial statements were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Unrealized gains (losses), net | | | | | |
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts (1) | $ | 6 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | (89) | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs (2) | 2 | | | 21 | | | (42) | |
Other income (loss), net (Note 21) | 4 | | | 10 | | | (37) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 16) | (5) | | | 10 | | | (14) | |
| | | | | |
Realized gains (losses), net | | | | | |
Net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts (1) | $ | 43 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 14 | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs (2) | 21 | | | 6 | | | 7 | |
Other income (loss), net (Note 21) | 1 | | | (2) | | | — | |
(1) Unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts are offset by amounts recognized in general and administrative expenses and owned and leased expenses with no impact on net income. |
(2) Unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs related to investments held to fund rabbi trusts are offset by amounts recognized in reimbursed costs with no impact on net income. |
Marketable Securities Held for Investment Purposes—Marketable securities held for investment purposes, which are recorded at cost or fair value, depending on the nature of the investment, on our consolidated balance sheets, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | |
Interest-bearing money market funds | $ | 600 | | | $ | 284 | | |
Common shares in Playa N.V. (Note 10) | 154 | | | 105 | | |
Time deposits (1) | 379 | | | 11 | | |
Total marketable securities held for investment purposes | $ | 1,133 | | | $ | 400 | | |
Less: current portion of marketable securities held for investment purposes included in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | (975) | | | (294) | | |
Marketable securities held for investment purposes included in other assets | $ | 158 | | | $ | 106 | | |
(1) Time deposits have contractual maturities on various dates through 2027. The amortized cost of our time deposits approximates fair value. | |
We hold common shares in Playa Hotels & Resorts N.V. ("Playa N.V."), which are accounted for as an equity security with a readily determinable fair value as we do not have the ability to significantly influence the operations of the entity. We did not sell any of these common shares during the years ended December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized on our consolidated statements of income were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Other income (loss), net (Note 21) | $ | 49 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | (18) | |
Fair Value—We measure marketable securities at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | Cash and cash equivalents | | Short-term investments | | | | Other assets |
Level One—Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing money market funds | $ | 638 | | | $ | 638 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | |
Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds | 555 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 555 | |
Common shares | 164 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 164 | |
Level Two—Significant Other Observable Inputs | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | 404 | | | 20 | | | 355 | | | | | 29 | |
U.S. government obligations | 307 | | | — | | | 5 | | | | | 302 | |
U.S. government agencies | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 21 | |
Corporate debt securities | 249 | | | — | | | 12 | | | | | 237 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 29 | |
Asset-backed securities | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 38 | |
Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 4 | |
Total | $ | 2,409 | | | $ | 658 | | | $ | 372 | | | | | $ | 1,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2023 | | Cash and cash equivalents | | Short-term investments | | | | Other assets |
Level One—Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing money market funds | $ | 599 | | | $ | 599 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | |
Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds | 495 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 495 | |
Common shares | 114 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 114 | |
Level Two—Significant Other Observable Inputs | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | 36 | | | — | | | 10 | | | | | 26 | |
U.S. government obligations | 250 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 250 | |
U.S. government agencies | 37 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 37 | |
Corporate debt securities | 212 | | | — | | | 5 | | | | | 207 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 19 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 19 | |
Asset-backed securities | 24 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 24 | |
Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 4 | |
Total | $ | 1,790 | | | $ | 599 | | | $ | 15 | | | | | $ | 1,176 | |
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Other Investments
HTM Debt Securities—We hold investments in third-party entities associated with certain of our hotels. The investments are redeemable on various dates through 2062 and recorded as HTM debt securities within other assets on our consolidated balance sheets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
HTM debt securities (1) | $ | 276 | | | $ | 53 | |
Less: allowance for credit losses | (9) | | | (13) | |
Total HTM debt securities, net of allowances | $ | 267 | | | $ | 40 | |
(1) At December 31, 2024, HTM debt securities included a $194 million preferred equity investment, net of a $35 million unamortized discount based on an imputed interest rate of approximately 8.9% and a probability-weighted fair value adjustment related to our investment in the third-party entity that owns Hyatt Regency Orlando (see Note 7). |
The following table summarizes the activity in our HTM debt securities allowance for credit losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Allowance at January 1 | $ | 13 | | | $ | 31 | |
Provisions (reversals), net (1) | (2) | | | (15) | |
Write-offs | (2) | | | (3) | |
Allowance at December 31 | $ | 9 | | | $ | 13 | |
(1) Provisions for credit losses were partially or fully offset by interest income recognized in the same periods (see Note 21). |
We estimated the fair value of these HTM debt securities to be approximately $270 million and $41 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair values of our preferred equity investments, which are classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy, are estimated using probability-based discounted future cash flow models based on current market inputs for similar types of arrangements. The primary sensitivity in these models is the selection of appropriate discount rates and probability weighting. Fluctuations in these assumptions could result in different estimates of fair value. The remaining HTM debt securities are classified as Level Two in the fair value hierarchy due to the use and weighting of multiple market inputs being considered in the final price of the security.
Convertible Debt Security—During the year ended December 31, 2023, we invested in a $30 million convertible debt security associated with a franchised property, which is classified as AFS and recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The investment has a contractual maturity date in 2029. The convertible debt investment is remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and is classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy. We estimated the fair value of this investment to be $42 million and $39 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model, and the primary sensitivity in the model is the selection of an appropriate discount rate. Fluctuations in our assumptions could result in different estimates of fair value. Net unrealized gains recognized on our consolidated financial statements were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 16) | $ | 3 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | |
Equity Securities Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value—At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we held $12 million and $16 million, respectively, of investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, which are recorded within other assets on our consolidated balance sheets and represent investments in entities where we do not have the ability to significantly influence the operations of the entity.
Due to ongoing operating cash flow shortfalls in the business underlying an equity security during the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a $5 million impairment charge of our full investment balance in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income (see Note 21) as the carrying value was in excess of the fair value.
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Land | $ | 482 | | | $ | 564 | |
Buildings and improvements | 1,591 | | | 2,645 | |
Leasehold improvements | 209 | | | 191 | |
Furniture, equipment, and computers | 891 | | | 1,166 | |
Construction in progress | 44 | | | 23 | |
Total property and equipment | 3,217 | | | 4,589 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,528) | | | (2,249) | |
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 1,689 | | | $ | 2,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 202 | | | $ | 219 | | | $ | 216 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we identified changes in circumstances that indicated that the carrying values of certain asset groups, inclusive of property and equipment and operating lease ROU assets (see Note 8), may not be recoverable. We assessed the recoverability of the net book values and determined that the carrying values of certain asset groups were not fully recoverable. We then estimated the fair values of these assets, which are classified as Level Three in the hierarchy, using pending third-party offers or internally-developed cash flow models, which incorporated cash flow assumptions based on current economic trends, historical experience, and future growth projections. We determined that the carrying values of certain asset groups were in excess of the fair values, and we allocated the impairment charges to the long-lived assets within the asset group. We recognized $21 million of impairment charges related to property and equipment. The impairment charges were recognized in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024 within our owned and leased segment.
For additional information about acquisition and disposition activity impacting property and equipment, see Note 7.
6. RECEIVABLES
Receivables
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $1,121 million and $883 million, respectively, of net receivables recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the activity in our receivables allowance for credit losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Allowance at January 1 | $ | 50 | | | $ | 63 | |
Provisions (reversals), net | 19 | | | (5) | |
Write-offs | (7) | | | (8) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Allowance at December 31 | $ | 62 | | | $ | 50 | |
Financing Receivables
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 | | | | | | |
Secured financing to hotel owners (1) | $ | 150 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured financing to hotel owners and unconsolidated hospitality ventures (2) | 295 | | | 137 | | | | | | | |
Total financing receivables | $ | 445 | | | $ | 137 | | | | | | | |
Less: current portion of financing receivables included in receivables, net | (41) | | | (22) | | | | | | | |
Less: allowance for credit losses (3) | (36) | | | (42) | | | | | | | |
Total long-term financing receivables, net of allowances | $ | 368 | | | $ | 73 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes an $85 million loan purchased, a CHF 41 million loan issued in conjunction with the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich, and a $20 million loan issued in conjunction with the sale of Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago (see Note 7). | | | | | | |
(2) At December 31, 2024, unsecured financing included a $35 million loan, net of a $15 million unamortized discount based on an imputed interest rate of approximately 9.5%, related to the seller financing issued in conjunction with the sale of an undeveloped land parcel (see Note 7). | | | | | | |
(3) At December 31, 2024, there was no allowance for credit losses recorded for secured financing to hotel owners. | | | | | | |
Allowance for Credit Losses—The following table summarizes the activity in our unsecured financing receivables allowance for credit losses:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Allowance at January 1 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 44 | |
Write-offs | (6) | | | (2) | |
Foreign currency exchange, net | (2) | | | — | |
Provisions (reversals), net | 2 | | | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
Allowance at December 31 | $ | 36 | | | $ | 42 | |
Credit Monitoring—Our unsecured financing receivables were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Gross loan balance (principal and interest) | | Related allowance | | Net financing receivables | | Gross receivables on nonaccrual status |
Loans | $ | 259 | | | $ | (33) | | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 20 | |
Other financing arrangements | 36 | | | (3) | | | 33 | | | — | |
Total unsecured financing receivables | $ | 295 | | | $ | (36) | | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2023 |
| Gross loan balance (principal and interest) | | Related allowance | | Net financing receivables | | Gross receivables on nonaccrual status |
Loans | $ | 128 | | | $ | (39) | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 22 | |
Other financing arrangements | 9 | | | (3) | | | 6 | | | — | |
Total unsecured financing receivables | $ | 137 | | | $ | (42) | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 22 | |
Fair Value—We estimated the fair value of financing receivables to be approximately $440 million and $133 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair values, which are classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy, are estimated using discounted future cash flow models. The principal inputs used are projected future cash flows and the discount rate, which is generally the effective interest rate of the loan.
7. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
Bahia Principe—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed the Bahia Principe Transaction (see Note 4) for €419 million of base consideration, subject to customary adjustments related to working capital, cash, and indebtedness, and including €60 million of deferred consideration payable at future dates. We may pay additional variable contingent consideration through 2034 primarily related to the achievement of certain milestones for the development of additional hotels to be managed by the joint venture. The contingent consideration is payable at each hotel opening and is based on a multiple of stabilized base and incentive management fee revenues, and therefore, we are unable to reasonably estimate our maximum potential future consideration.
We closed on the transaction on December 27, 2024, paid cash of €359 million (approximately $374 million) and accounted for the transaction as a business combination as we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE (see Note 4). Upon acquisition, we recorded a $58 million deferred consideration liability at fair value, of which $20 million is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $38 million is recorded in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using a discounted future cash flow model and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate, which is primarily a Level Three assumption. We also recorded a $33 million contingent consideration liability at fair value in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using a discounted future cash flow model and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate, estimated probability of achieving the hotel development milestones, and expected amount and timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Total purchase consideration was determined as follows:
| | | | | |
Cash paid, net of cash acquired | $ | 372 | |
Cash acquired | 2 | |
Fair value of deferred consideration | 58 | |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 33 | |
| |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 465 | |
The acquisition includes management and hotel services agreements for operating hotels and the Bahia Principe trade name. In addition, the acquisition contemplates the future management of undeveloped Bahia Principe Hotels & Resorts-branded properties. For the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2024, total revenues and net income attributable to Bahia Principe were insignificant.
Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 reflects preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest in the entity based on available information as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets acquired were estimated using either discounted future cash flow models or the relief from royalty method, both of which include revenue projections based on the expected contract terms and long-term growth rates, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest related to the equity interests in the VIE held by our venture partner was estimated based on 50% of enterprise value of the entity. The remaining assets and liabilities were recorded at their carrying values, which approximate their fair values.
We will continue to evaluate the contracts acquired and the underlying inputs and assumptions used in our valuation of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and the noncontrolling interest in the entity. Accordingly, these estimates, along with any related tax impacts, are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the date of acquisition.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2 | |
Receivables (1) | 15 | |
| |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1 | |
Goodwill (2) | 336 | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles (3) | 84 | |
Management and hotel services agreement intangibles (4) | 433 | |
| |
| |
Other assets (5) | 50 | |
Total assets acquired | $ | 921 | |
| |
Accounts payable (1) | $ | 15 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 1 | |
| |
Other long-term liabilities (5) | 162 | |
Total liabilities assumed | 179 | |
| |
Noncontrolling interest | 277 | |
Total net assets acquired attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 465 | |
| |
(1) Relates to value added taxes. We recorded an offsetting payable as amounts to be received are due to a third-party.
(2) The goodwill is attributable to the growth opportunities we expect to realize by expanding our all-inclusive resort offerings and destination management services as well as synergies we expect to realize in the future through our management of and licensing of the Bahia Principe brand to the Unlimited Vacation Club business. Goodwill is not tax deductible. At December 31, 2024, we have not completed the assignment of goodwill to reporting units due to the close proximity of the closing date and our year end (see Note 9).
(3) Relates to the Bahia Principe brand name.
(4) Amortized over useful lives of approximately 25 to 31 years, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately 28 years.
(5) Includes $50 million of prior year tax liabilities relating to certain foreign filing positions, including interest. We recorded an offsetting indemnification asset in other assets that we expect to collect under contractual agreements (see Note 10 and Note 14).
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $11 million of transaction costs, primarily related to regulatory, financial advisory, and legal fees, in transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Alua Portfolio—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed an asset acquisition of Alua Atlántico Golf Resort, Alua Tenerife, and AluaSoul Orotava Valley through a locked box structure. The enterprise value of €117 million was subject to customary adjustments related to indebtedness and net working capital as of the locked box date, as well as a value accrual representing the economic value of the locked box date through the acquisition date. At closing, we paid €61 million of cash (approximately $65 million), including $4 million of cash acquired. Assets acquired primarily include $123 million of property and equipment, and liabilities assumed primarily include $53 million of long-term debt (see Note 11). All assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded within our owned and leased segment on our consolidated balance sheet.
Standard International—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of certain entities collectively doing business as Standard International for $150 million of base consideration, subject to customary adjustments related to working capital, cash, and indebtedness, and up to an additional $185 million of contingent consideration to be paid upon the achievement of certain milestones related to the development of additional hotels and/or potential new hotels identified by the sellers through 2028.
We closed on the transaction on October 1, 2024 and paid $151 million of cash. Upon acquisition, we recorded a $108 million contingent consideration liability at fair value in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to model the likelihood of achieving the agreed-upon milestones based on available information as of the acquisition date. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate, estimated probability of achieving the milestones, and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Total purchase consideration was determined as follows:
| | | | | |
Cash paid, net of cash acquired | $ | 148 | |
Cash acquired | 3 | |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 108 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 259 | |
The acquisition includes management, franchise, and license agreements for both operating and additional hotels that are expected to open in the future and the affiliated trade names. Following the acquisition date, fee revenues and operating expenses of Standard International were recognized on our consolidated statements of income. For the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2024, total revenues and net loss attributable to Standard International were $6 million and $5 million, respectively.
Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 reflects preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on available information as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets acquired were estimated using either discounted future cash flow models or the relief from royalty method, both of which include revenue projections based on the expected contract terms and long-term growth rates, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. The fair values of performance guarantee liabilities assumed were estimated using Monte Carlo simulations to model the probability of possible outcomes. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding discount rates, volatility, and hotel operating results, which are primarily Level Three assumptions (see Note 15). The remaining assets and liabilities were recorded at their carrying values, which approximate their fair values.
We will continue to evaluate the contracts acquired and the underlying inputs and assumptions used in our valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, these estimates, along with any related tax impacts, are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the date of acquisition.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3 | |
Receivables | 4 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 6 | |
Goodwill (1) | 86 | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles (2) | 96 | |
Management and franchise agreement intangibles (3) | 84 | |
Total assets acquired | $ | 279 | |
| |
| |
Accounts payable | $ | 1 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 3 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 1 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 5 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 9 | |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 20 | |
Total net assets acquired attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 259 | |
(1) The goodwill, which is primarily tax deductible and recorded on the management and franchising segment, is attributable to the growth opportunities we expect to realize by enhancing our lifestyle portfolio and offering immersive brand experiences.
(2) Includes intangible assets related to The Standard, Bunkhouse Hotels, and The Manner brand names.
(3) Amortized over useful lives of approximately 5 to 25 years, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately 19 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $10 million of transaction costs, primarily related to financial advisory and legal fees, in transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Me and All Hotels—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we acquired the Me and All Hotels brand name from an unrelated third party for approximately $28 million, inclusive of closing costs. Upon completion of the asset acquisition, we recorded an indefinite-lived brand intangible within intangibles, net on our consolidated balance sheet (see Note 9).
Mr & Mrs Smith—During the year ended December 31, 2023, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Smith Global Limited, doing business as Mr & Mrs Smith, in a business combination through a locked box structure. The enterprise value of £53 million was subject to customary adjustments related to indebtedness and net working capital as of the locked box date, as well as a value accrual representing the economic value from the locked box date through the acquisition date.
We closed on the transaction on June 2, 2023 and paid cash of £58 million (approximately $72 million). Total purchase consideration was determined as follows:
| | | | | |
Cash paid, net of cash acquired | $ | 50 |
Cash acquired | 22 |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 72 |
The acquisition includes technology related to a boutique and luxury global travel platform, brand name, and relationships with affiliated hotel owners. Following the acquisition date, fee revenues and operating expenses of Mr & Mrs Smith were recognized on our consolidated statements of income. For the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2023, total revenues and net income attributable to Mr & Mrs Smith were $15 million and $2 million, respectively.
Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 reflected estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on available information as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets acquired were estimated using discounted future cash flow models, the relief from royalty method, or a cost-based approach. Depending on the valuation method, these estimates include revenue projections based on long-term growth rates, expected attrition, historical cost information, and/or an obsolescence factor, all of which are primarily Level Three assumptions. The remaining assets and liabilities were recorded at their carrying values, which approximate their fair values.
We finalized the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the second quarter of 2024, which resulted in insignificant measurement period adjustments.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22 | |
Receivables | 6 | |
Prepaids and other assets | 1 | |
Goodwill (1) | 38 | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles (2) | 12 | |
Customer relationships intangibles (3) | 12 | |
Other intangibles (4) | 16 | |
Total assets acquired | $ | 107 | |
| |
Accounts payable | $ | 1 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5 | |
Current contract liabilities | 19 | |
Long-term contract liabilities | 3 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 7 | |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 35 | |
Total net assets acquired attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 72 | |
(1) The goodwill, which is recorded on the distribution segment, is attributable to growth opportunities we expect to realize through direct booking access to properties within the Mr & Mrs Smith platform through our distribution channels. Goodwill is not tax deductible.
(2) Relates to the Mr & Mrs Smith brand name.
(3) Amortized over a useful life of 12 years.
(4) Amortized over a useful life of 10 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $5 million of transaction costs, primarily related to financial advisory and legal fees, in transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Dream Hotel Group—During the year ended December 31, 2023, we acquired 100% of the limited liability company interests of each of Chatwal Hotels & Resorts, LLC, DHG Manager, LLC, and each of the subsidiaries of DHG Manager, LLC (collectively, Dream Hotel Group) for $125 million of base consideration, subject to customary adjustments related to working capital and indebtedness, and up to an additional $175 million of contingent consideration to be paid upon the achievement of certain milestones related to the development of additional hotels and/or potential new hotels previously identified by the sellers.
We closed on the transaction on February 2, 2023 and paid $125 million of cash. Upon acquisition, we recorded a $107 million contingent consideration liability at fair value in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to model the likelihood of achieving the agreed-upon milestones based on available information as of the acquisition date. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate, estimated probability of achieving the milestones, and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. Total purchase consideration was determined as follows:
| | | | | |
Cash paid | $ | 125 | |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 107 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 232 | |
The acquisition includes management and license agreements for both operating and additional hotels that are expected to open in the future, primarily across North America, and the affiliated trade names. Following the acquisition date, fee revenues and operating expenses of Dream Hotel Group were recognized on our consolidated statements of income. For the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2023, total revenues and net income attributable to Dream Hotel Group were $7 million and $4 million, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which were estimated based on available information as of the acquisition date, were finalized. The fair values of intangible assets acquired were estimated using either discounted future cash flow models or the relief from royalty method, both of which include revenue projections based on the expected contract terms and long-term growth rates, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. The remaining assets and liabilities were recorded at their carrying values, which approximate their fair values. During the measurement period, we recorded adjustments to the intangible assets acquired with a corresponding offset to goodwill as a result of the refinement of certain assumptions, including contract terms and useful lives, which affected the underlying cash flows in the valuation and were based on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date:
| | | | | |
Receivables | $ | 1 | |
Goodwill (1) | 62 | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles (2) | 20 | |
Management agreement intangibles (3) | 143 | |
Other intangibles (2) | 7 | |
Total assets acquired | $ | 233 | |
| |
Long-term contract liabilities | $ | 1 | |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 1 | |
Total net assets acquired attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 232 | |
(1) The goodwill, which is tax deductible and recorded on the management and franchising segment, is attributable to the growth opportunities we expect to realize by expanding our lifestyle offerings and providing global travelers with an increased number of elevated hospitality experiences.
(2) Includes intangible assets related to the Dream Hotels, The Chatwal, and Unscripted Hotels brand names. Certain brand names are amortized over useful lives of 20 years.
(3) Amortized over useful lives of approximately 9 to 22 years, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately 17 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $7 million of transaction costs, primarily related to regulatory, financial advisory, and legal fees, in transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Hyatt Regency Irvine—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we acquired Hyatt Regency Irvine from an unrelated third party for $135 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments. Upon completion of the asset acquisition, we recorded $135 million of property and equipment within our owned and leased segment on our consolidated balance sheet.
Dispositions
Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago to an unrelated third party and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. We received $11 million of proceeds, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, issued a $20 million secured financing receivable with a maturity date of five years (see Note 6), and committed to loan up to $45 million for a future renovation. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term franchise agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $5 million pre-tax loss, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency Orlando—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold Hyatt Regency Orlando and an adjacent undeveloped land parcel to an unrelated third party. We received $723 million of cash consideration, net of cash disposed, closing costs, and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition.
In conjunction with the sale, we received a $265 million preferred equity investment in the parent of the third-party entity that owns the property. Upon sale, we estimated the fair value of our preferred equity investment, which is redeemable at our option on various dates starting in 2030, to be approximately $188 million and recorded a HTM debt security within other assets on our consolidated balance sheet (see Note 4). The fair value was estimated using a probability-based discounted future cash flow model and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the probability weighting, discount rates, and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
Additionally, we provided $50 million of seller financing with an initial maturity date of five years for the adjacent undeveloped land parcel. Upon sale, we estimated the fair value of the seller financing to be approximately $34 million and recorded an unsecured financing receivable on our consolidated balance sheet (see Note 6). The fair value was estimated using a discounted future cash flow model and includes assumptions and judgments regarding the discount rate and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions.
Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property and a development agreement for the adjacent undeveloped land parcel. The sale resulted in a $514 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Park Hyatt Zurich—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold Park Hyatt Zurich to an unrelated third party and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. We received proceeds of CHF 220 million (approximately $244 million), net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and issued a CHF 41 million (approximately $45 million) secured financing receivable with an initial maturity date of five years (see Note 6). Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $257 million pre-tax gain, including the reclassification of $6 million of currency translation gains from accumulated other comprehensive loss (see Note 16), which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk to an unrelated third party for $226 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $100 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency Green Bay—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold Hyatt Regency Green Bay to an unrelated third party for $3 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term franchise agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $4 million pre-tax loss, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold the shares of the entities that own Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino to an unrelated third party and accounted for the transaction as
an asset disposition. We received $173 million of proceeds, net of cash disposed, closing costs, and proration adjustments, and issued a $41 million unsecured financing receivable with an initial maturity date of five years (see Note 6). Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $172 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024. In connection with the disposition, we recognized a $15 million goodwill impairment charge in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2024 (see Note 9). The assets disposed represented the entirety of the reporting unit and therefore, no business operations remained to support the related goodwill, which was therefore impaired. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment. At December 31, 2023, we classified the assets and liabilities as held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet.
Destination Residential Management—During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold our interests in the entities that own the Destination Residential Management business to an unrelated third party for $2 million of base consideration, subject to customary adjustments related to working capital and indebtedness, and up to an additional $48 million of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration can be earned within two years following the sale upon the achievement of certain performance-based metrics and the extensions of certain contracts related to the rental programs and/or homeowner associations. Upon sale, we recorded a $28 million contingent consideration receivable at fair value in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
The fair value of the contingent consideration receivable was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to model the likelihood of achieving the performance-based metrics and a probability-based weighting approach to determine the likelihood of extending certain contracts. The valuation methodology includes assumptions and judgments regarding probability weighting, discount rates, operating results, and expected timing of payments, which are primarily Level Three assumptions. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a $17 million decrease in the carrying value of the contingent consideration receivable and recognized the offset in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income. We did not recognize any changes in the carrying value of the contingent consideration receivable during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The transaction was accounted for as a business disposition, and we recognized a $19 million pre-tax gain in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2023. In conjunction with the disposition, we transferred $10 million of cash to the buyer related to advanced deposits. The operating results and financial position of this business prior to the sale remain within our management and franchising segment.
Hyatt Regency Greenwich—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold Hyatt Regency Greenwich to an unrelated third party for approximately $38 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $14 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency Mainz—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold the share of the entity that is the operating lessee of Hyatt Regency Mainz to an unrelated third party for a nominal amount, net of closing costs, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term franchise agreement for the property. The sale resulted in an insignificant pre-tax loss, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
The Confidante Miami Beach—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold The Confidante Miami Beach to an unrelated third party for approximately $227 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $24 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
The Driskill—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold The Driskill to an unrelated third party for approximately $119 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $51 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Grand Hyatt San Antonio River Walk—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold Grand Hyatt San Antonio River Walk to an unrelated third party and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. We received approximately $109 million of cash consideration, net of closing costs; a $19 million HTM debt security as additional consideration; and $18 million from the release of restricted cash held for debt service related to the Series 2005 Bonds. At the time of sale, we had $166 million of outstanding debt related to the Series 2005 Bonds, inclusive of accrued interest and net of $4 million of unamortized discounts, which was legally defeased in conjunction with the sale (see Note 11). Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property.
The sale resulted in a $137 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022. In connection with the disposition, we recognized a $7 million goodwill impairment charge in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022 (see Note 9). The assets disposed represented the entirety of the reporting unit and therefore, no business operations remained to support the related goodwill, which was therefore impaired. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
Hyatt Regency Indian Wells Resort & Spa—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold Hyatt Regency Indian Wells Resort & Spa, which was subsequently rebranded to Grand Hyatt Indian Wells Resort & Villas in 2024, to an unrelated third party for approximately $136 million, net of closing costs and proration adjustments, and accounted for the transaction as an asset disposition. Upon sale, we entered into a long-term management agreement for the property. The sale resulted in a $40 million pre-tax gain, which was recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased segment.
8. LEASES
Lessee
A summary of operating lease expenses, net of insignificant sublease income, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Minimum rentals | $ | 45 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 44 | |
Contingent rentals | 29 | | | 98 | | | 111 | |
Total operating lease expenses | $ | 74 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 155 | |
|
Total lease expenses related to short-term leases and finance leases were insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, certain operating ROU assets were included in asset groups deemed not fully recoverable (see Note 5). We recognized $5 million of impairment charges related to these operating ROU assets in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income within our owned and leased segment.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to finance leases was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Property and equipment, net (1) | $ | 3 | | | $ | 5 | |
| | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Long-term debt | 2 | | | 4 | |
Total finance lease liabilities | $ | 4 | | | $ | 6 | |
| | | |
(1) Finance lease assets are net of $18 million and $14 million of accumulated amortization at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Weighted-average remaining lease terms and discount rates were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years | | | |
Operating leases (1) | 14 | | 15 |
Finance leases | 2 | | 3 |
| | | |
Weighted-average discount rate | | | |
Operating leases | 3.8 | % | | 3.7 | % |
Finance leases | 2.0 | % | | 1.2 | % |
(1) Certain of our hotel and land leases have nominal or contingent rental payments and are excluded from the weighted-average remaining lease term calculation resulting in a lower weighted-average term. |
The maturities of lease liabilities for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | Operating leases (1) | | Finance leases |
2025 | $ | 41 | | | $ | 2 | |
2026 | 37 | | | 2 | |
2027 | 34 | | | — | |
2028 | 34 | | | — | |
2029 | 33 | | | — | |
Thereafter | 174 | | | — | |
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 353 | | | $ | 4 | |
Less: amount representing interest | (75) | | | — | |
Present value of minimum lease payments | $ | 278 | | | $ | 4 | |
(1) Operating lease payments have not been reduced by $55 million of future sublease receipts.
Lessor—We lease retail space under operating leases at certain of our owned hotels. Rental payments are primarily fixed with certain variable payments based on a contractual percentage of revenues. Rental income recognized in owned and leased revenues on our consolidated statements of income was follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, | |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Rental income | $ | 8 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 12 | | |
| |
The future minimum lease receipts scheduled to be received for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | ((1) |
2025 | $ | 5 | |
2026 | 3 | |
2027 | 3 | |
2028 | 1 | |
2029 | 1 | |
Thereafter | 5 | |
Total minimum lease receipts | $ | 18 | |
| |
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES, NET
Goodwill
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution (1) | | Overhead | | Unallocated (2) | | | | | | Total |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 1,465 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 1,589 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 3,266 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | (4) | | | (161) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (165) | |
Goodwill, net | $ | 1,461 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 1,589 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 3,101 | |
Activity during the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | 62 | | | — | | | 39 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 101 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | 1,530 | | | 210 | | | 1,628 | | | 2 | | | — | | | | | | | 3,370 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | (4) | | | (161) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (165) | |
Goodwill, net | $ | 1,526 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 1,628 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 3,205 | |
Activity during the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | 86 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 336 | | | | | | | 422 | |
Disposals | — | | | — | | | (914) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (914) | |
Impairment losses | (110) | | | (15) | | | (38) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (163) | |
Measurement period adjustments (Note 7) | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (1) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | | | | | (8) | |
Balance at December 31, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | 1,609 | | | 210 | | | 713 | | | 2 | | 335 | | | | | | 2,869 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | (114) | | | (176) | | | (38) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (328) | |
Goodwill, net | $ | 1,495 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 675 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 335 | | | | | | | $ | 2,541 | |
(1) At December 31, 2023, one of our reporting units with $914 million of allocated goodwill had a negative carrying value. |
(2) At December 31, 2024, we have not completed the assignment of goodwill attributed to the Bahia Principe Transaction to reporting units (see Note 7). |
During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized goodwill impairment charges of $15 million, $0 million, and $7 million, respectively, related to the sales of certain hotels. These goodwill impairment charges were recognized in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income within our owned and leased segment (see Note 7). During the year ended December 31, 2024, as a result of our annual impairment analyses (see Note 2), we determined that the carrying values of two of our reporting units were in excess of the fair values, and we recognized $148 million of goodwill impairment charges in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income within our management and franchising and distribution segments. We estimated the fair values of the goodwill allocated to the reporting units, which are classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy, using a weighted methodology considering the output from both a discounted future cash flow model and the guideline public companies method. The assumptions and judgments included projected future cash flows, discount rate, and capitalization rate. For the reporting unit within our management and franchising segment, changes in projected business performance expectations or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as the discount rate, may significantly impact the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. A 5% decline in the underlying cash flows or a 1% increase in the discount rate or capitalization rate would result in a material impairment charge.
Intangibles
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2024 |
| Weighted-average useful lives in years | | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value |
Management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement intangibles | 19 | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | (290) | | | $ | 1,078 | |
Brand and other indefinite-lived intangibles | — | | | 806 | | | — | | | 806 | |
Customer relationships intangibles | 10 | | 410 | | | (153) | | | 257 | |
Other intangibles | 10 | | 35 | | | (9) | | | 26 | |
Total | | | $ | 2,619 | | | $ | (452) | | | $ | 2,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2023 |
| | | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value |
Management and hotel services agreement and franchise agreement intangibles | | | $ | 906 | | | $ | (248) | | | $ | 658 | |
Brand and other indefinite-lived intangibles | | | 608 | | | — | | | 608 | |
Customer relationships intangibles | | | 620 | | | (243) | | | 377 | |
Other intangibles | | | 33 | | | (6) | | | 27 | |
Total | | | $ | 2,167 | | | $ | (497) | | | $ | 1,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Amortization expense | $ | 131 | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 210 | |
We estimate amortization expense for definite-lived intangibles for the next five years and thereafter as follows:
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | |
2025 | $ | 141 | |
2026 | 119 | |
2027 | 117 | |
2028 | 113 | |
2029 | 108 | |
Thereafter | 763 | |
Total amortization expense | $ | 1,361 | |
During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $8 million, $17 million, and $21 million, respectively, of impairment charges related to brand intangibles, as we determined that the carrying values of certain assets were in excess of the fair values, and $16 million, $12 million, and $10 million, respectively, of impairment charges related to management and franchise agreement intangibles, primarily as a result of contract terminations. The impairment charges were recognized in asset impairments on our consolidated statements of income, primarily within our management and franchising segment. The judgments and assumptions used in determining the impairment charges are classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy.
For additional information about acquisition and disposition activity impacting goodwill and intangibles, see Note 7.
10. OTHER ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Key money assets | $ | 994 | | | $ | 896 | |
Marketable securities held to fund the loyalty program (Note 4) | 608 | | | 495 | |
Marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts (Note 4) | 548 | | | 489 | |
Long-term investments (Note 4) | 325 | | | 96 | |
Common shares in Playa N.V. (Note 4) | 154 | | | 105 | |
Marketable securities held for captive insurance company (Note 4) | 65 | | | 86 | |
Indemnification asset (Note 7) | 50 | | | — | |
Deferred costs related to the paid membership program | — | | | 194 | |
Other | 99 | | | 116 | |
Total other assets | $ | 2,843 | | | $ | 2,477 | |
|
11. DEBT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$750 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2024—1.800% | $ | — | | | $ | 746 | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2025—5.375% | 450 | | | 450 | |
$400 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2026—4.850% | 400 | | | 400 | |
$600 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2027—5.750% | 600 | | | 600 | |
$400 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2028—4.375% | 399 | | | 399 | |
| | | |
$600 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2029—5.250% | 600 | | | — | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2030—5.750% | 440 | | | 440 | |
$450 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2031—5.375% | 450 | | | — | |
$350 million senior unsecured notes maturing in 2034—5.500% | 350 | | | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
Variable rate mortgage loan | 52 | | | — | |
Variable rate term loan | 45 | | | — | |
Floating average rate loan | 19 | | | 28 | |
| | | |
Total debt before finance lease obligations | 3,805 | | | 3,063 | |
Finance lease obligations (Note 8) | 4 | | | 6 | |
Total debt | 3,809 | | | 3,069 | |
Less: current maturities | (456) | | | (751) | |
Less: unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees (1) | (27) | | | (13) | |
Total long-term debt | $ | 3,326 | | | $ | 2,305 | |
(1) Includes an insignificant amount and $1 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees related to current maturities at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
Under existing agreements, maturities of debt for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | |
2025 | $ | 454 | |
2026 | 405 | |
2027 | 605 | |
2028 | 405 | |
2029 | 651 | |
Thereafter | 1,285 | |
Total maturities of debt (1) | $ | 3,805 | |
(1) Excludes $4 million of finance lease obligations and $27 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees. |
Senior Notes—Interest on the outstanding Senior Notes is payable semi-annually. We may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time prior to their maturity at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption plus a make-whole amount, if any. The amount of any make-whole payment depends, in part, on the yield of U.S. Treasury securities with a comparable maturity to the Senior Notes at the date of redemption. A summary of the terms of our outstanding Senior Notes, by year of issuance, is as follows:
•In 2013, we issued $350 million of 3.375% senior notes due 2023 at an issue price of 99.498% (the "2023 Notes").
•In 2016, we issued $400 million of 4.850% senior notes due 2026 at an issue price of 99.920% (the "2026 Notes").
•In 2018, we issued $400 million of 4.375% senior notes due 2028 at an issue price of 99.866% (the "2028 Notes").
•In 2020, we issued $450 million of 5.375% senior notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes") and $450 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2030 (the "2030 Notes").
•In 2021, we issued $700 million of 1.300% senior notes due 2023 at an issue price of 99.941% (the "2023 Fixed Rate Notes"), $300 million of floating rate senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Floating Rate Notes"), and $750 million of 1.800% senior notes due 2024 at an issue price of 99.994% (the "2024 Fixed Rate Notes").
•In 2023, we issued $600 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2027 at an issue price of 99.975% (the "2027 Notes"). We received approximately $596 million of net proceeds from the sale, after deducting $4 million of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. We used the net proceeds from the senior notes issuance, together with cash on hand, to repay the outstanding balance on the 2023 Fixed Rate Notes, as described below.
•In 2024, we issued an aggregate $600 million of 5.250% senior notes due 2029 at an aggregate issue price of 99.693% (the "2029 Notes"), $450 million of 5.375% senior notes due 2031 at an issue price of 99.745% (the "2031 Notes"), and $350 million of 5.500% senior notes due 2034 at an issue price of 98.860% (the "2034 Notes"). We received approximately $1,380 million of net proceeds, after deducting $20 million of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. We used the net proceeds from a portion of 2029 Notes and the 2034 Notes to repay the outstanding balance on the 2024 Fixed Rate Notes, as described below. We temporarily invested the net proceeds from the remaining portion of the 2029 Notes and 2031 Notes in marketable securities (see Note 4), and we intend to use the net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance on the 2025 Notes at or prior to maturity and for general corporate purposes.
Senior Notes Redemptions, Repayments, and Repurchases—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repaid the 2024 Fixed Rate Notes, of which there was $746 million outstanding, at maturity for approximately $753 million, inclusive of $7 million of accrued interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we repaid the 2023 Fixed Rate Notes, of which there was $638 million outstanding, at maturity for approximately $642 million, inclusive of $4 million of accrued interest. Additionally, we repurchased approximately $18 million of principal on the 2023 Fixed Rate Notes in the open market.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we redeemed the 2023 Floating Rate Notes, of which there was $300 million of aggregate principal outstanding, at a redemption price of approximately $302 million, which included principal and $2 million of accrued interest. We also redeemed the 2023 Notes, of which there was $350 million of aggregate principal outstanding, at a redemption price of approximately $353 million, which included principal and $3 million of accrued interest. Additionally, we paid approximately $58 million to repurchase $44 million of principal on the 2023 Fixed Rate Notes, $4 million of principal on the 2024 Fixed Rate Notes, $1 million of principal on the 2028 Notes, and $10 million of principal on the 2030 Notes in the open market. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred an insignificant net loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income related to this activity.
Variable Rate Mortgage Loan—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we assumed a €50 million secured mortgage loan through a facility agreement with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. ("BBVA") in conjunction with the acquisition of the Alua Portfolio (see Note 7). The variable rate loan, which had approximately $52 million outstanding at December 31, 2024, matures in 2031. Additionally, we assumed €38 million of interest rate swaps with BBVA that expire in 2029 and reduce our exposure to fluctuations in EURIBOR. The interest rate swaps are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level Two in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is estimated using an income approach based on the terms of the interest rate swap contracts and inputs corroborated by observable market data including interest rates and yield curves. At December 31, 2024, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was insignificant.
Variable Rate Term Loan—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America to correspond with the total amount of the secured financing receivable we issued to the buyer in conjunction with the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich (see Note 7) for a CHF 41 million (approximately $45 million outstanding at December 31, 2024) variable rate term loan, which matures in 2029.
Series 2005 Bonds—During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Series 2005 Bonds were legally defeased in conjunction with the sale of Grand Hyatt San Antonio River Walk (see Note 7). The Series 2005 Bonds had $166 million outstanding prior to defeasance, inclusive of accrued interest and net of $4 million of unamortized discounts, and we recognized an $8 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to restricted cash utilized to defease the debt. The loss was recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Floating Average Rate Loan—During the year ended December 31, 2012, we obtained a secured construction loan with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social - BNDES ("BNDES") in order to develop Grand Hyatt Rio de Janeiro. The loan was split into four separate sub-loans. Sub-loans (a) and (b) mature in 2031 and bear interest at the Brazilian Long Term Interest Rate - TJLP plus 2.02%, and when the TJLP rate exceeds 6%, the amount corresponding to the TJLP portion above 6% is required to be capitalized daily. Sub-loans (c) and (d) matured during the year ended December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2024, the weighted-average interest rates for the sub-loans we have drawn upon is 8.02%. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had Brazilian Real ("BRL") 119 million, or $19 million, and BRL 136 million, or $28 million, outstanding, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for a $1.5 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in May 2027. The credit agreement refinanced and replaced in its entirety our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 6, 2014, as amended. The revolving credit facility provides for the making of revolving loans to us in U.S. dollars and, subject to a sublimit of $250 million, certain other currencies, and the issuance of up to $300 million of letters of credit for our own account or for the account of our subsidiaries. We have the option during the term of the revolving credit facility to increase the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to an additional $500 million provided that, among other things, new and/or existing lenders agree to provide commitments for the increased amount. We may prepay any outstanding aggregate principal amount, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to customary breakage costs and upon proper notice. The credit agreement contains customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants; representations and warranties; and default provisions.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had no borrowings or repayments on our revolving credit facility. At both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had no balance outstanding. At December 31, 2024, we had $1,497 million of borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility, net of letters of credit outstanding.
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $105 million and $256 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding, excluding letters of credit outstanding that reduce our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility (see Note 15).
Fair Value—We estimated the fair value of debt, which consists of our Senior Notes and other long-term debt, excluding finance leases. Our Senior Notes are classified as Level Two due to the use and weighting of multiple market inputs in the final price of the security. We estimated the fair value of other debt instruments using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market inputs for similar types of arrangements. Based on the lack of available market data, we have classified our other debt instruments and revolving credit facility, if applicable, as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy. The primary sensitivity in these models is based on the selection of appropriate discount rates. Fluctuations in our assumptions will result in different estimates of fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 |
| Carrying value | | Fair value | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level One) | | Significant other observable inputs (Level Two) | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level Three) |
Debt (1) | $ | 3,805 | | | $ | 3,813 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,695 | | | $ | 118 | |
(1) Excludes $4 million of finance lease obligations and $27 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2023 |
| Carrying value | | Fair value | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level One) | | Significant other observable inputs (Level Two) | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level Three) |
Debt (2) | $ | 3,063 | | | $ | 3,062 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,032 | | | $ | 30 | |
(2) Excludes $6 million of finance lease obligations and $13 million of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plans—We sponsor supplemental executive retirement plans consisting of funded and unfunded defined benefit plans for certain former executives. Retirement benefits are based primarily on the former employees' salary, as defined, and are payable upon satisfaction of certain service and age requirements as defined by the plans. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the accumulated benefit obligation related to the unfunded U.S. plan was $14 million and $16 million, respectively, of which $13 million and $15 million were recorded in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets (see Note 13). At December 31, 2024, we expect $1 million of benefits to be paid annually over the next 10 years.
Defined Contribution Plans—We provide retirement benefits to certain eligible employees under the Retirement Savings Plan (a qualified plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k)), the FRP, and other similar plans. During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $48 million, $43 million, and $38 million, respectively, of expenses related to the Retirement Savings Plan based on a percentage of eligible employee contributions on stipulated amounts. The majority of these contributions relate to property-level employees, which are reimbursable to us, and are recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs and reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Deferred Compensation Plans—We provide nonqualified deferred compensation for certain employees. Contributions and investment elections are determined by the employees, and we provide contributions to certain eligible employees according to pre-established formulas. The DCP is fully funded through a rabbi trust, and therefore changes in the underlying securities impact the deferred compensation liability, which is recorded in other long-term liabilities (see Note 13), and the corresponding marketable securities, which are recorded in other assets (see Note 10), on our consolidated balance sheets.
Employee Stock Purchase Program—We provide the ESPP, which is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The ESPP provides eligible employees the opportunity to purchase shares of our Class A common stock on a quarterly basis through payroll deductions at a price equal to 95% of the fair value on the last trading day of each quarter. We issued 53,366, 61,977, and 60,543 shares under the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Foreign Labor Liabilities—We provide post-employment benefits to certain eligible employees primarily in Mexico based on their seniority and the nature and timing of their departure, as required by labor laws. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $7 million and $15 million, respectively, of total liabilities related to the benefits, which included $6 million and $11 million recorded in other long-term liabilities (see Note 13) and $1 million and $4 million recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets.
13. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Deferred compensation plans funded by rabbi trusts (Note 4) | $ | 548 | | | $ | 489 | |
Income taxes payable | 464 | | | 407 | |
Guarantee liabilities (Note 15) | 229 | | | 142 | |
Contingent consideration liabilities (Note 15) | 214 | | | 115 | |
Deferred income taxes (Note 14) | 171 | | | 66 | |
Self-insurance liabilities (Note 15) | 83 | | | 73 | |
Deferred consideration liability (Note 7) | 38 | | | — | |
Other | 63 | | | 59 | |
Total other long-term liabilities | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 1,351 | |
14. TAXES
Our tax provision includes federal, state, local, and foreign income taxes.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
U.S. income before income taxes | $ | 742 | | | $ | 188 | | | $ | 349 | |
Foreign income before income taxes | 821 | | | 122 | | | 14 | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,563 | | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 363 | |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes was comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Current: | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 202 | | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 100 | |
State | 47 | | | 21 | | | 10 | |
Foreign | 141 | | | 88 | | | 57 | |
Total current | $ | 390 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 167 | |
Deferred: | | | | | |
Federal | $ | (41) | | | $ | (62) | | | $ | (184) | |
State | (9) | | | (4) | | | (77) | |
Foreign | (73) | | | (59) | | | 2 | |
Total deferred | $ | (123) | | | $ | (125) | | | $ | (259) | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 267 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | (92) | |
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
State income taxes—net of federal tax benefit | 2.1 | | | 4.2 | | | 5.2 | |
Impact of foreign operations (1) | 2.0 | | | 15.3 | | | 6.6 | |
Impact of foreign transactions | (7.0) | | | — | | | — | |
Foreign asset restructuring | — | | | (15.3) | | | — | |
Change in valuation allowances | (3.1) | | | (7.7) | | | (58.6) | |
Tax contingencies | 2.0 | | | 9.4 | | | 6.2 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
U.S. foreign tax credits valuation allowance | — | | | — | | | (4.7) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other | 0.1 | | | 2.0 | | | (0.9) | |
Effective income tax rate | 17.1 | % | | 28.9 | % | | (25.2) | % |
(1) Excludes unconsolidated hospitality ventures losses. |
During the year ended December 31, 2024, significant items affecting the effective tax rate included the benefit of gains on the sale of the shares of the entities that own Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino and the UVC Transaction that carry a low effective tax rate and a non-cash tax benefit as a result of the release of a valuation allowance on certain foreign deferred tax assets. These benefits were partially offset by the impact of foreign operations, tax contingencies, and state income taxes. Further, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we purchased $69 million of Investment Tax Credits from a third party, and we recognized a $4 million benefit as a reduction to income tax expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, significant items affecting the effective tax rate included the rate differential on foreign operations and the impact of tax contingencies. These expenses were partially offset by a non-cash tax benefit from the foreign asset restructuring undertaken related to the ALG integration and the release of a valuation allowance on U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, significant items affecting the effective tax rate included a $250 million non-cash benefit as a result of the release of a valuation allowance on U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards. This benefit was partially offset by the impact of tax contingencies and the impact of foreign operations.
The components of the net deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Deferred tax assets related to: | | | |
Loyalty program | $ | 288 | | | $ | 238 | |
Employee benefits | 155 | | | 146 | |
Foreign net operating losses and credit carryforwards | 120 | | | 144 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 89 | | | 88 | |
Interest deduction limitations | 65 | | | 66 | |
Deferred revenues | 31 | | | 115 | |
Federal and state net operating losses and credit carryforwards | 28 | | | 34 | |
Allowance for uncollectible assets | 23 | | | 24 | |
Investments | 16 | | | 10 | |
Unrealized losses | 10 | | | 11 | |
Other | 76 | | | 72 | |
Valuation allowance | (90) | | | (253) | |
Total deferred tax assets | $ | 811 | | | $ | 695 | |
Deferred tax liabilities related to: | | | |
Intangibles | $ | (277) | | | $ | (169) | |
Operating lease ROU assets | (95) | | | (95) | |
Investments | (69) | | | (18) | |
Property and equipment | (43) | | | (74) | |
Prepaid expenses | (8) | | | (24) | |
Unrealized gains | (5) | | | (5) | |
Other | (19) | | | (18) | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | (516) | | | $ | (403) | |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 295 | | | $ | 292 | |
Recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as: | | | |
Deferred tax assets—noncurrent | $ | 466 | | | $ | 358 | |
Deferred tax liabilities—noncurrent | (171) | | | (66) | |
Total | $ | 295 | | | $ | 292 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2024, significant changes to our deferred tax assets included an increase of $50 million related to the loyalty program deferred tax asset as a result of changes in the loyalty program's deferred revenue liability and a $62 million reduction of valuation allowance balance due to the release of a valuation allowance on certain foreign deferred tax assets. Further, the deferred tax asset on the deferred revenue liability related to the paid membership program decreased $84 million with a corresponding decrease to the valuation allowance as a result of the UVC Transaction. Significant changes to our deferred tax liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2024 included a $108 million increase in intangibles driven by the Bahia Principe Transaction.
At December 31, 2024, we had $144 million of deferred tax assets for future tax benefits related to federal, state, and foreign net operating losses and $4 million of benefits related to federal and state credits. Of these deferred tax assets, $44 million related to net operating losses and federal and state credits that expire in 2025 through 2044 and $104 million related to federal, state, and foreign net operating losses that have no expiration date and may be carried forward indefinitely. A $90 million valuation allowance was recorded on deferred tax assets that we do not believe are more likely than not to be realized.
At December 31, 2024, we had $645 million of accumulated undistributed earnings generated by our foreign subsidiaries, the majority of which have been subject to U.S. tax. Any potential additional taxes due with respect to such earnings or the excess of book basis over tax basis of our foreign investments would generally be limited to an insignificant amount of foreign withholding and/or U.S. state income taxes. We continue to assert that undistributed net earnings with respect to certain foreign subsidiaries that have not previously been taxed in the U.S. are indefinitely reinvested.
At December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, total unrecognized tax benefits recorded in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets were $366 million, $301 million, and $253 million, of which $137 million, $120 million, and $102 million, respectively, would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. It is reasonably possible that a reduction of up to $5 million of unrecognized tax benefits could occur within 12 months resulting from the expiration of certain tax statutes of limitations. Further, while it is reasonably possible that the amount of uncertain tax benefits associated with the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program discussed below could significantly change within the next 12 months, at this time, we are not able to estimate the range by which the reasonably possible outcomes of the pending litigation could impact our uncertain tax benefits within the next 12 months.
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Unrecognized tax benefits—January 1 | $ | 301 | | | $ | 253 | | | $ | 205 | |
Total increases—current-period tax positions | 67 | | | 54 | | | 38 | |
Total increases (decreases)—prior-period tax positions | 11 | | | (3) | | | 22 | |
| | | | | |
Lapse of statute of limitations | (8) | | | (9) | | | (5) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (5) | | | 6 | | | (7) | |
Unrecognized tax benefits—December 31 | $ | 366 | | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 253 | |
In 2024, the $65 million net increase in uncertain tax positions was primarily related to an accrual for the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program. The increase in prior-period tax positions includes a $38 million increase related to foreign tax filing positions recorded as part of the Bahia Principe Transaction offset by a $32 million reduction related to foreign tax filing positions as a result of the UVC Transaction.
In 2023, the $48 million net increase in uncertain tax positions was primarily related to foreign tax filing positions and an accrual for the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program.
In 2022, the $48 million net increase in uncertain tax positions was primarily related to foreign tax filing positions identified as a result of the ALG Acquisition and an accrual for the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Total gross accrued interest and penalties were $103 million, $133 million, and $111 million at December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The amount of interest and penalties recognized as a component of our income tax expense in 2024 and 2023 was $42 million and $23 million, respectively, primarily related to interest accrued on the U.S. treatment of the loyalty program and foreign tax matters. The amount of interest and penalties recognized as a component of our income tax expense in 2022 was a $21 million expense, primarily related to foreign tax matters.
We are subject to audits by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. U.S. tax years 2018 through 2020 are currently under field exam. U.S. tax years 2009 through 2011 have been subject to a U.S. Tax Court case concerning the tax treatment of the loyalty program in which the IRS is asserting that loyalty program contributions are taxable income to the Company. U.S. tax years 2012 through 2017 are pending the outcome of the U.S. Tax Court.
The Tax Court issued an opinion on October 2, 2023 related to the aforementioned case and determined that the Company must recognize approximately $12 million in net taxable income for the tax years 2009 through 2011, but that the Company need not recognize approximately $228 million in net taxable income related to tax years that preceded 2009. The Tax Court entered its decision on September 13, 2024. The Company filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals on December 9, 2024. As part of the appeal, the Company will pay the tax liability and interest related to the 2009 through 2011 tax years as determined by the Tax Court, which is estimated to be $2 million. If the Tax Court's opinion is upheld on appeal, the estimated income tax payment due for the subsequent years 2012 through 2024 is $280 million, including $46 million of estimated interest, net of federal benefit. We believe we have an adequate uncertain tax liability recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes, for this matter and believe that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Through a prior acquisition, we assumed an assessment of additional corporate income tax from the Mexican tax authorities, which was in the process of being appealed, primarily related to disallowed deductions taken on historical tax returns. During the year ended December 31, 2024, our request for appeal to a higher court for one of the tax years was denied, and the assessment was finalized. At December 31, 2024, we had an $18 million tax liability recorded in other long-term
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet in connection with this matter. Our filing position for the additional tax years and matters assessed is more likely than not to be sustained. As the tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement is zero, we recorded a $13 million uncertain tax liability in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024.
Further, the Mexican tax authorities disallowed credits taken on historical tax returns and applied value added taxes to certain transactions. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450, Contingencies, we have not recorded a liability associated with the additional value added tax as we do not believe a loss is probable. At December 31, 2024, our maximum exposure is not expected to exceed $12 million.
We have several state audits pending, including in California and Illinois. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the return. However, the state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period generally up to one year after formal notification to the states of the federal changes. We also have several foreign audits pending. The statutes of limitations for the foreign jurisdictions ranges from three to ten years after filing the applicable tax return.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various commitments, guarantees, surety and other bonds, and letter of credit agreements.
Commitments—At December 31, 2024, we are committed, under certain conditions, to lend, provide certain consideration to, or invest in various business ventures up to $659 million, net of any related letters of credit.
Performance Guarantees—Certain of our contractual agreements with third-party owners require us to guarantee payments to the owners if specified levels of operating profit are not achieved by their hotels. Except as described below, at December 31, 2024, our performance guarantees had $150 million of remaining maximum exposure and expire between 2025 and 2042.
Through acquisitions, we acquired certain management and hotel services agreements with performance guarantees based on annual performance levels and with expiration dates between 2027 and 2045. Contract terms within certain management and hotel services agreements limit our exposure, and therefore, we are unable to reasonably estimate our maximum potential future payments.
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $113 million and $99 million, respectively, of total performance guarantee liabilities, which included $104 million and $91 million, respectively, recorded in other long-term liabilities and $9 million and $8 million, respectively, recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Additionally, we enter into certain management and hotel services agreements where we have the right, but not an obligation, to make payments to certain third-party owners if their hotels do not achieve specified levels of operating profit. If we choose not to fund the shortfall, the hotel owner has the option to terminate the contract. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had no amount and an insignificant amount, respectively, recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets related to these performance cure payments.
Debt Repayment Guarantees—We enter into various debt repayment guarantees in order to assist third-party owners, franchisees, and unconsolidated hospitality ventures in obtaining third-party financing or to obtain more favorable borrowing terms.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geographical region | | Maximum potential future payments (1) | | Maximum exposure net of recoverability from third parties (1) | | Other long-term liabilities recorded at December 31, 2024 | | Other long-term liabilities recorded at December 31, 2023 | | Year of guarantee expiration (2) |
United States (3), (4) | | $ | 125 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 30 | | | various, through 2030 |
All foreign (3) | | 29 | | | 18 | | | 7 | | | 21 | | | various, through 2026 |
Total | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 51 | | | |
(1) Our maximum exposure is generally based on a specified percentage of the total principal due upon borrower default.
(2) Certain underlying debt agreements have extension periods which are not reflected in the year of guarantee expiration.
(3) We have agreements with our unconsolidated hospitality venture partners or the respective third-party owners or franchisees to recover certain amounts funded under the debt repayment guarantee; the recoverability mechanism may be in the form of cash or HTM debt security.
(4) Certain agreements give us the ability to assume control of the property if defined funding thresholds are met or if certain events occur.
At December 31, 2024, we are not aware, nor have we received any notification, that our third-party owners, franchisees, or unconsolidated hospitality ventures are not current on their debt service obligations where we have provided a debt repayment guarantee.
Other Guarantees—We may be obligated to fund up to $142 million related to certain guarantees as a result of the UVC Transaction (see Note 4). At December 31, 2024, we had $67 million of guarantee liabilities recorded in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet associated with these guarantees.
Guarantee Liabilities Fair Value—We estimated the fair value of our guarantees to be $213 million and $148 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Based on the lack of available market data, we have classified our guarantees as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy.
Contingent Consideration Fair Value—As part of acquisitions, we have entered into various contingent consideration arrangements. At December 31, 2024, we have $359 million of potential future consideration remaining under these arrangements. However, we are unable to reasonably estimate our maximum potential future consideration remaining related to the Bahia Principe Transaction (see Note 7).
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $214 million and $115 million, respectively, recorded in other long-term liabilities, and $3 million and no amount, respectively, recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets related to contingent consideration. Our contingent consideration liabilities are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and are classified as Level Three in the fair value hierarchy. The following table summarizes the change in fair value recognized in other income (loss), net on our consolidated statements of income:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Fair value at January 1 | $ | 115 | | | $ | — | |
Fair value as of acquisition dates (Note 7) | 141 | | | 107 | |
Change in fair value (1) (Note 21) | (39) | | | 9 | |
Payments | — | | | (1) | |
Fair value at December 31 | $ | 217 | | | $ | 115 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2024, we amended certain terms of the Dream Hotel Group contingent consideration arrangement, including an extension through 2031. |
| | | |
Insurance—We obtain insurance for potential losses from general liability, property, automobile, aviation, environmental, workers' compensation, employment practices, crime, cyber, and other miscellaneous risks. A portion of these risks is retained through a U.S.-based and licensed captive insurance company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyatt and generally insures our deductibles and retentions. Reserve requirements are established based on actuarial projections of ultimate losses. Reserves for losses in our captive insurance company to be paid within 12 months are $46 million and $41 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Reserves for losses in our captive insurance company to be paid in future periods are $83 million and $73 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are recorded in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets (see Note 13).
Collective Bargaining Agreements—At December 31, 2024, approximately 21% of our U.S.-based employees were covered by various collective bargaining agreements, generally providing for basic pay rates, working hours, other conditions of employment, and orderly settlement of labor disputes. Certain employees are covered by union-sponsored, multi-employer pension and health plans pursuant to agreements between various unions and us. Generally, labor relations have been maintained in a normal and satisfactory manner, and we believe our employee relations are good.
Surety and Other Bonds—Surety and other bonds issued on our behalf were $268 million at December 31, 2024 and primarily relate to our insurance programs, litigation, customer deposits associated with ALG Vacations, taxes, licenses, liens, and utilities for our lodging operations.
Letters of Credit—Letters of credit outstanding on our behalf at December 31, 2024 were $108 million, which primarily relate to our ongoing operations, collateral for customer deposits associated with ALG Vacations, collateral for estimated insurance claims, and securitization of our performance under certain debt repayment guarantees, which are only called on if the borrower defaults on its obligations. Of the letters of credit outstanding, $3 million reduces the available capacity under our revolving credit facility (see Note 11).
Capital Expenditures—As part of our ongoing business operations, expenditures are required to complete renovation projects that have been approved.
Other—We act as general partner of various partnerships owning hotel properties that are subject to mortgage indebtedness. These mortgage agreements generally limit the lender's recourse to security interests in assets financed and/or other assets of the partnership(s) and/or the general partner(s) thereof.
In conjunction with financing obtained for our unconsolidated hospitality ventures and certain managed or franchised hotels, we may provide standard indemnifications to the lender for loss, liability, or damage occurring as a result of our actions or actions of the other unconsolidated hospitality venture partners or the respective third-party owners or franchisees.
As a result of certain dispositions, we have agreed to provide customary indemnifications to third-party purchasers for certain liabilities incurred prior to sale and for breach of certain representations and warranties made during the sales process, such as representations of valid title, authority, and environmental issues that may not be limited by a contractual monetary amount. These indemnification agreements survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire or until the agreed-upon contract terms expire.
We are subject to various claims and contingencies arising in the normal course of business, which are primarily related to lawsuits and taxes (see Note 14), as well as commitments under contractual obligations. Many of these claims are covered under our current insurance programs, subject to deductibles. We record a liability when the loss is probable and reasonably estimable, and if the loss is recoverable from third parties, we record a receivable when the realization of the claim is probable. Based on information currently available, we do not expect the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Missouri Court of Appeals issued an opinion affirming a previous verdict awarding damages to a guest at one of our managed hotels. We have requested the Missouri Supreme Court exercise jurisdiction over the appeal, which remains pending. In connection with this matter, we have recorded an estimated liability in accrued expenses and other current liabilities with an offsetting receivable from insurance recorded in receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2024, our maximum exposure, which is fully insured, is not expected to exceed $177 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we received a notice from the Indian tax authorities assessing additional service tax on our operations in India. We appealed this decision and do not believe a loss is probable, and therefore, we have not recorded a liability in connection with this matter. At December 31, 2024, our maximum exposure is not expected to exceed $19 million.
16. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Common Stock—At December 31, 2024, Pritzker family business interests beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 95.8% of our Class B common stock and approximately 1.8% of our Class A common stock, representing approximately 54.1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 88.8% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, consistent with the voting agreements contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, Pritzker family business interests are able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and other significant corporate transactions. While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval. Because of our dual class ownership structure, Pritzker family business interests will continue to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own less than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, the Pritzker family business interests have agreed to certain voting agreements and to certain limitations with respect to the sale of shares of our common stock. In addition, other stockholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 4.2% of our outstanding Class B common stock representing approximately 2.4% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 3.9% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. Pursuant to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, these entities have also agreed to certain voting agreements and to certain limitations with respect to the sale of shares of our common stock.
Share Repurchase—On December 18, 2019, May 10, 2023, and May 8, 2024 our board of directors authorized repurchases of up to $750 million, $1,055 million, and $1,000 million, respectively, of our common stock. These repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or an ASR transaction, at prices we deem appropriate and subject to market conditions, applicable law, and other factors deemed relevant in our sole discretion. The common stock repurchase program applies to our Class A and Class B
common stock. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have an expiration date.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Total number of shares repurchased (1) | 7,992,256 | | 4,123,828 | | 4,233,894 |
Weighted-average price per share | $ | 148.90 | | $ | 109.86 | | $ | 87.07 |
Aggregate purchase price (2) | $ | 1,190 | | $ | 453 | | $ | 369 |
Shares repurchased as a percentage of total common stock outstanding (3) | 8% | | 4% | | 4% |
(1) The year ended December 31, 2023 includes repurchases of 106,116 shares that were initiated prior to December 31, 2022, but settled in the first quarter of 2023. At December 31, 2022, a $9 million share repurchase liability was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) Excludes related insignificant expenses. |
(3) Calculated based on the total common stock outstanding as of December 31 of the prior year. |
The shares of Class A common stock repurchased in the open market were retired and returned to the status of authorized and unissued shares, while the shares of Class B common stock repurchases were retired and the total number of authorized Class B shares was thereby reduced by the number of shares returned (see Note 18). At December 31, 2024, we had $971 million remaining under the total share repurchase authorization.
Dividend—The following tables summarize dividends declared to Class A and Class B stockholders of record:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Class A common stock | $ | 27 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | — | |
Class B common stock | 34 | | | 27 | | | — | |
Total cash dividends declared | $ | 61 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date declared | | Dividend per share amount for Class A and Class B | | Date of record | | Date paid |
February 14, 2024 | | $ | 0.15 | | | February 28, 2024 | | March 12, 2024 |
May 9, 2024 | | $ | 0.15 | | | May 29, 2024 | | June 11, 2024 |
August 6, 2024 | | $ | 0.15 | | | August 27, 2024 | | September 10, 2024 |
October 31, 2024 | | $ | 0.15 | | | November 22, 2024 | | December 6, 2024 |
May 11, 2023 | | $ | 0.15 | | | May 30, 2023 | | June 12, 2023 |
August 3, 2023 | | $ | 0.15 | | | August 25, 2023 | | September 8, 2023 |
November 2, 2023 | | $ | 0.15 | | | November 22, 2023 | | December 6, 2023 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss—The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax impacts, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification | | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | Balance at December 31, 2024 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) | $ | (156) | | | $ | (94) | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | (251) | |
AFS debt securities unrealized fair value adjustments | 4 | | | (2) | | | — | | | 2 | |
Pension liabilities adjustments (2) | — | | | 2 | | | (2) | | | — | |
Derivative instrument adjustments (3) | (23) | | | (2) | | | 5 | | | (20) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | (175) | | | $ | (96) | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (269) | |
(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss included realized losses recognized in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures related to the dilution of our ownership interest in an unconsolidated hospitality venture in India (see Note 4), realized gains recognized in equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures related to the sale of our ownership interest in an unconsolidated hospitality venture (see Note 4), and realized gains recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other related to the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich (see Note 7). |
(2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss primarily included realized gains recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other related to the UVC Transaction (see Note 4) and the sale of Park Hyatt Zurich (see Note 7). |
(3) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss included realized losses recognized in interest expense related to the settlement of interest rate locks. We expect to reclassify $5 million of losses, net of insignificant tax impacts, over the next 12 months. |
|
| Balance at January 1, 2023 | | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification | | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | Balance at December 31, 2023 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (202) | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (156) | |
AFS debt securities unrealized fair value adjustments (4) | (11) | | | 12 | | | 3 | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivative instrument adjustments (5) | (29) | | | 1 | | | 5 | | | (23) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | (242) | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (175) | |
(4) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss included realized losses recognized in other income (loss), net related to marketable securities held for our captive insurance company (see Note 21). |
(5) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss included realized losses recognized in interest expense related to the settlement of interest rate locks. |
17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Compensation expense and unearned compensation presented below exclude (i) amounts related to employees of our managed hotels and other employees whose payroll is reimbursed, as these expenses have been, and will continue to be, reimbursed by our third-party owners and are recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs and reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income and (ii) insignificant amounts related to employees of our owned and leased hotels recognized in owned and leased expenses on our consolidated statements of income. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses, distribution expenses, and transaction and integration costs on our consolidated statements of income related to our awards was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
SARs | $ | 15 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 12 | |
RSUs | 34 | | | 40 | | | 36 | |
PSUs | 15 | | | 22 | | | 13 | |
Total | $ | 64 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 61 | |
The income tax benefit recognized at the time of vest related to our awards was as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
SARs | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | |
RSUs | 7 | | | 5 | | | 5 | |
PSUs | 1 | | | 2 | | | 1 | |
Total | $ | 9 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 6 | |
SARs—A summary of SAR activity is presented below:
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| SARs | | Weighted-average exercise price | | Weighted-average remaining contractual term |
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 3,883,347 | | | $ | 67.20 | | | 5.68 |
Granted | 223,410 | | | 156.97 | | | |
Exercised | (864,715) | | | 55.19 | | | |
Forfeited or expired | — | | | — | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 3,242,042 | | | $ | 76.59 | | | 5.68 |
Exercisable at December 31, 2024 | 2,541,081 | | | $ | 65.23 | | | 5.03 |
The weighted-average grant date fair value for the awards granted in 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $68.77, $48.54, and $37.56, respectively.
The fair value of each SAR was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
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| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Exercise price | $ | 156.97 | | $ | 111.71 | | $ | 94.60 |
Expected life in years | 6.24 | | 6.24 | | 6.24 |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.31 | % | | 3.70 | % | | 2.40 | % |
Expected volatility | 38.60 | % | | 37.37 | % | | 36.07 | % |
Annual dividend yield | 0.38 | % | | — | % | | — | % |
Due to a lack of historical exercise activity, the expected life was estimated based on the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual life of each SAR. The risk-free interest rate was based on U.S. Treasury instruments with similar expected life. We calculate volatility using our trading history over a time period consistent with our expected term assumption. The dividend yield assumption is based on the expected annualized dividend payment at the date of grant.
During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the intrinsic value of exercised SARs was $85 million, $47 million, and $21 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of SARs outstanding at December 31, 2024 was $261 million, and the total intrinsic value for exercisable SARs at December 31, 2024 was $233 million.
RSUs—A summary of the status of the nonvested RSU awards outstanding under the LTIP, including certain RSUs with a performance component, is presented below:
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| RSUs | | Weighted-average grant date fair value |
Nonvested at December 31, 2023 | 1,140,535 | | | $ | 93.01 | |
Granted | 327,657 | | | 156.75 | |
Vested | (561,679) | | | 86.81 | |
Forfeited or canceled | (32,834) | | | 112.47 | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2024 | 873,679 | | | $ | 120.17 | |
The weighted-average grant date fair value for the awards granted in 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $156.75, $111.26, and $91.95, respectively. The liability and related expense for granted cash-settled RSUs are insignificant at and for the year ended December 31, 2024. The fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 was $49 million, $55 million, and $41 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2024, the total intrinsic value of nonvested RSUs was $137 million.
PSUs—A summary of the status of the nonvested PSU awards outstanding under the LTIP is presented below:
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| PSUs | | Weighted-average grant date fair value |
Nonvested at December 31, 2023 | 555,401 | | | $ | 91.45 | |
Granted | 177,795 | | | 159.69 | |
Vested | (226,038) | | | 119.56 | |
Forfeited or canceled | — | | | — | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2024 | 507,158 | | | $ | 102.84 | |
The weighted-average grant date fair value for the awards granted in 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $159.69, $120.64, and $83.58, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $27 million of PSUs vested. During the year ended December 31, 2023, no PSUs vested. During the year December 31, 2022, $10 million of PSUs vested.
At December 31, 2024, the total intrinsic value of nonvested PSUs was $80 million, if target performance is achieved.
Unearned Compensation—Our total unearned compensation for our stock-based compensation programs at December 31, 2024 was $2 million for SARs, $33 million for RSUs, and $13 million for PSUs, which will be recognized in general and administrative expenses, distribution expenses, and transaction and integration costs over a weighted-average period of one year with respect to PSUs, two years with respect to SARs, and three years with respect to RSUs.
On May 15, 2024, our stockholders approved the Fifth Amended and Restated Hyatt Hotels Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2024 LTIP") subsequent to the adoption of such amended plan by our board of directors. The 2024 LTIP (i) increased the share limit by 5,650,000 shares, (ii) was updated to reflect market practices with respect to broker-assisted sales and data privacy, and (iii) extended the term of the 2024 LTIP by 10 years until the 10th anniversary of May 15, 2024, the date on which the 2024 LTIP was approved by our stockholders.
18. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In addition to those included elsewhere in the Notes to our consolidated financial statements, related-party transactions entered into by us are summarized as follows:
Legal Services—A partner in a law firm that provided services to us throughout 2024, 2023, and 2022 is the brother-in-law of our Executive Chairman. During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we incurred $23 million, $15 million, and $14 million, respectively, of legal fees with this firm. At both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $2 million due to the law firm.
Equity Method Investments—We have equity method investments in entities that own, operate, manage, or franchise properties or other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program, for which we receive management, franchise, license, or royalty fees. We recognized $83 million, $23 million, and $22 million of fee revenues during the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition, in some cases we provide loans or guarantees to these entities (see Note 4, Note 6, and Note 15). During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $2 million, $6 million, and $7 million, respectively, of income related to these guarantees. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $112 million and $43 million, respectively, due from these entities, inclusive of $67 million and $22 million, respectively, recorded in receivables, net and $45 million and $21 million, respectively, recorded in financing receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recognized $5 million, $3 million, and $4 million, respectively, of interest income related to these receivables. Our ownership interest in these unconsolidated hospitality ventures varies from 20% to 50%.
In addition to the aforementioned fees, we provide system-wide services on behalf of owners of managed and franchised properties and administer the loyalty program for the benefit of Hyatt's portfolio of properties. These expenses have been, and
will continue to be, reimbursed by our third-party owners and franchisees and are recognized in revenues for reimbursed costs and reimbursed costs on our consolidated statements of income.
Class B Share Conversion—During the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, 1,596,064 shares, 160,626 shares, and 735,522 shares, respectively, of Class B common stock were converted on a share-for-share basis into shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share. The shares of Class B common stock that were converted into shares of Class A common stock have been retired, thereby reducing the shares of Class B common stock authorized and outstanding.
Class B Share Repurchase—During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 3,629,480 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted-average price of $154.66 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $561 million. The shares of Class B common stock were repurchased in privately negotiated transactions from a limited liability company owned directly and indirectly by trusts for the benefit of certain Pritzker family members, a private foundation affiliated with certain Pritzker family members, and a charitable trust affiliated with certain Pritzker family members, and were retired, thereby reducing the shares of Class B common stock authorized and outstanding by the repurchased share amount.
Charitable Contribution—During the year ended December 31, 2022, we contributed $5 million to the Hyatt Hotels Foundation. The charitable contribution was recognized in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of income.
19. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Our reportable segments are components of the business which are managed discretely and for which discrete financial information is reviewed regularly by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Our CODM is our President and Chief Executive Officer. We define our operating and reportable segments as follows:
•Management and franchising—This segment derives its earnings primarily from the provision of management, franchising, and hotel services, or the licensing of our intellectual property to, (i) our property portfolio, (ii) our co-branded credit card programs, and (iii) other hospitality-related businesses, including the Unlimited Vacation Club following the UVC Transaction. This segment also includes revenues for reimbursed costs primarily related to payroll at managed properties where we are the employer, as well as costs associated with system-wide services and the loyalty program operated on behalf of owners of managed and franchised properties. The intersegment revenues relate to management fees earned from our owned and leased hotels and commission fees earned from certain ALG Vacations bookings, both of which are eliminated in consolidation.
•Owned and leased—This segment derives its earnings from owned and leased hotel properties located predominantly in the United States but also in certain international locations, and for purposes of segment Adjusted EBITDA, includes our pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA, based on our ownership percentage of each venture. Adjusted EBITDA includes intercompany management fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment, which are eliminated in consolidation. Intersegment revenues relate to promotional award redemptions earned by our owned and leased hotels related to our co-branded credit card programs and are eliminated in consolidation.
•Distribution—This segment derives its earnings from distribution and destination management services offered through ALG Vacations and the boutique and luxury global travel platform offered through Mr & Mrs Smith. Prior to the UVC Transaction, this segment also included earnings from a paid membership program offering benefits exclusively at certain all-inclusive resorts primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean. Adjusted EBITDA includes intercompany commission fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
Within overhead, we include unallocated corporate expenses.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we revised our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude transaction and integration costs (see Note 1), and we recast prior-period results to provide comparability. The revised definition excludes integration costs, which were previously recognized in integration costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and general and administrative expenses during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and transaction costs, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Previously, only transaction costs recognized in gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other and other income (loss), net were excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. As these costs may vary in frequency or magnitude, we believe the revised definition presents a more representative measure of our core operations, assists
in the comparability of results, and provides information consistent with how our management evaluates operating performance.
Our CODM evaluates performance based on gross fee revenues, owned and leased revenues, distribution revenues, other revenues, and Adjusted EBITDA. Our CODM uses these measures to evaluate trends and assess segment operating performance as compared to our industry and competitors in order to determine how to allocate resources to each segment. Significant segment expenses include Adjusted general and administrative expenses, owned and leased expenses, and distribution expenses. Our CODM does not evaluate our operating segments using discrete asset information.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation plus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and our pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA based on our ownership percentage of each owned and leased venture, adjusted to exclude Contra revenue; revenues for reimbursed costs; stock-based compensation expense; transaction and integration costs; depreciation and amortization; reimbursed costs that we intend to recover over the long term; equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures; interest expense; gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other; asset impairments; other income (loss), net; and benefit (provision) for income taxes.
Adjusted general and administrative expenses exclude the impact of deferred compensation plans funded through rabbi trusts and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted general and administrative expenses assist us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operations, both on a segment and consolidated basis.
The following tables present revenues disaggregated by the nature of the product or service and by segment:
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| Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | Eliminations | | Total |
Base management fees | $ | 432 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 432 | | | | $ | (33) | | | $ | 399 | |
Incentive management fees | 252 | | | — | | | — | | | 252 | | | | (10) | | | 242 | |
Franchise and other fees | 465 | | | — | | | — | | | 465 | | | | (7) | | | 458 | |
Gross fees | 1,149 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,149 | | | | (50) | | | 1,099 | |
Rooms and packages | — | | | 777 | | | — | | | 777 | | | | (23) | | | 754 | |
Food and beverage | — | | | 279 | | | — | | | 279 | | | | — | | | 279 | |
Other | — | | | 141 | | | — | | | 141 | | | | — | | | 141 | |
Owned and leased | — | | | 1,197 | | | — | | | 1,197 | | | | (23) | | | 1,174 | |
Distribution | — | | | — | | | 1,023 | | | 1,023 | | | | — | | | 1,023 | |
Other revenues | 42 | | | — | | | 26 | | | 68 | | | | 1 | | | 69 | |
Segment revenues | 1,191 | | | 1,197 | | | 1,049 | | | 3,437 | | | | (72) | | | 3,365 | |
Contra revenue | (69) | | | — | | | — | | | (69) | | | | — | | | (69) | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | 3,352 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,352 | | | | — | | | 3,352 | |
Total revenues | $ | 4,474 | | | $ | 1,197 | | | $ | 1,049 | | | $ | 6,720 | | | | $ | (72) | | | $ | 6,648 | |
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Intersegment revenues | $ | 49 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 72 | | | | | | |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | Eliminations | | Total |
Base management fees | $ | 414 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 414 | | | | $ | (40) | | | $ | 374 | |
Incentive management fees | 248 | | | — | | | — | | | 248 | | | | (16) | | | 232 | |
Franchise and other fees | 371 | | | — | | | — | | | 371 | | | | (7) | | | 364 | |
Gross fees | 1,033 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,033 | | | | (63) | | | 970 | |
Rooms and packages | — | | | 874 | | | — | | | 874 | | | | (29) | | | 845 | |
Food and beverage | — | | | 333 | | | — | | | 333 | | | | — | | | 333 | |
Other | — | | | 161 | | | — | | | 161 | | | | — | | | 161 | |
Owned and leased | — | | | 1,368 | | | — | | | 1,368 | | | | (29) | | | 1,339 | |
Distribution | — | | | — | | | 1,047 | | | 1,047 | | | | — | | | 1,047 | |
Other revenues | 110 | | | — | | | 189 | | | 299 | | | | 1 | | | 300 | |
Segment revenues | 1,143 | | | 1,368 | | | 1,236 | | | 3,747 | | | | (91) | | | 3,656 | |
Contra revenue | (47) | | | — | | | — | | | (47) | | | | — | | | (47) | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | 3,058 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,058 | | | | — | | | 3,058 | |
Total revenues | $ | 4,154 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 1,236 | | | $ | 6,758 | | | | $ | (91) | | | $ | 6,667 | |
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Intersegment revenues | $ | 62 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 91 | | | | | | |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | Eliminations | | Total |
Base management fees | $ | 356 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 356 | | | | $ | (37) | | | $ | 319 | |
Incentive management fees | 205 | | | — | | | — | | | 205 | | | | (13) | | | 192 | |
Franchise and other fees | 307 | | | — | | | — | | | 307 | | | | (10) | | | 297 | |
Gross fees | 868 | | | — | | | — | | | 868 | | | | (60) | | | 808 | |
Rooms and packages | — | | | 800 | | | — | | | 800 | | | | (28) | | | 772 | |
Food and beverage | — | | | 305 | | | — | | | 305 | | | | — | | | 305 | |
Other | — | | | 158 | | | — | | | 158 | | | | — | | | 158 | |
Owned and leased | — | | | 1,263 | | | — | | | 1,263 | | | | (28) | | | 1,235 | |
Distribution | — | | | — | | | 986 | | | 986 | | | | — | | | 986 | |
Other revenues | 134 | | | — | | | 137 | | | 271 | | | | 2 | | | 273 | |
Segment revenues | 1,002 | | | 1,263 | | | 1,123 | | | 3,388 | | | | (86) | | | 3,302 | |
Contra revenue | (31) | | | — | | | — | | | (31) | | | | — | | | (31) | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | 2,620 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,620 | | | | — | | | 2,620 | |
Total revenues | $ | 3,591 | | | $ | 1,263 | | | $ | 1,123 | | | $ | 5,977 | | | | $ | (86) | | | $ | 5,891 | |
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Intersegment revenues | $ | 58 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 86 | | | | | | |
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The following tables provide a reconciliation of segment revenues to segment Adjusted EBITDA:
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| Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | |
Segment revenues | $ | 1,191 | | | $ | 1,197 | | | $ | 1,049 | | | $ | 3,437 | | | | |
Significant segment expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted general and administrative expenses | (268) | | | (10) | | | (6) | | | (284) | | | | |
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Owned and leased expenses (1) | — | | | (991) | | | — | | | (991) | | | | |
Distribution expenses (2) | — | | | — | | | (882) | | | (882) | | | | |
Other segment items: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses) (3) | (69) | | | 3 | | | (21) | | | (87) | | | | |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | — | | | 62 | | | — | | | 62 | | | | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 854 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 1,255 | | | | |
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(1) Includes intercompany management fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment and promotional award redemptions earned by our owned and leased hotels related to our co-branded credit card programs, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(2) Includes intercompany commission fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(3) Primarily includes direct costs associated with our co-branded credit card programs and the paid membership program prior to the UVC Transaction recognized in other direct costs. Owned and leased includes the change in market performance of the underlying invested assets recognized in net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | |
Segment revenues | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 1,236 | | | $ | 3,747 | | | | |
Significant segment expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted general and administrative expenses | (218) | | | (11) | | | (51) | | | (280) | | | | |
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Owned and leased expenses (1) | — | | | (1,107) | | | — | | | (1,107) | | | | |
Distribution expenses (2) | — | | | — | | | (866) | | | (866) | | | | |
Other segment items: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses) (3) | (143) | | | 6 | | | (190) | | | (327) | | | | |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | — | | | 64 | | | — | | | 64 | | | | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 782 | | | $ | 320 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 1,231 | | | | |
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(1) Includes intercompany management fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment and promotional award redemptions earned by our owned and leased hotels related to our co-branded credit card programs, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(2) Includes intercompany commission fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(3) Primarily includes direct costs associated with our co-branded credit card programs, the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program, and the Destination Residential Management business prior to sale recognized in other direct costs. Owned and leased includes the change in market performance of the underlying invested assets recognized in net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
| Management and franchising | | Owned and leased | | Distribution | | Segment Total | | | |
Segment revenues | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 1,263 | | | $ | 1,123 | | | $ | 3,388 | | | | |
Significant segment expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted general and administrative expenses | (216) | | | (11) | | | (45) | | | (272) | | | | |
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Owned and leased expenses (1) | — | | | (991) | | | — | | | (991) | | | | |
Distribution expenses (2) | — | | | — | | | (785) | | | (785) | | | | |
Other segment items: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses) (3) | (157) | | | (8) | | | (125) | | | (290) | | | | |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | — | | | 55 | | | — | | | 55 | | | | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 629 | | | $ | 308 | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | | |
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(1) Includes intercompany management fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment and promotional award redemptions earned by our owned and leased hotels related to our co-branded credit card programs, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(2) Includes intercompany commission fee expenses paid to our management and franchising segment, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
(3) Primarily includes direct costs associated with our co-branded credit card programs, the Unlimited Vacation Club paid membership program, and the Destination Residential Management business recognized in other direct costs. Owned and leased includes the change in market performance of the underlying invested assets recognized in net gains (losses) and interest income from marketable securities held to fund rabbi trusts. |
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The following table provides a reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes:
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| Year Ended December 31, | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
| | | | | | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,255 | | | $ | 1,231 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | |
Unallocated overhead expenses | (160) | | | (177) | | | (170) | | | |
Eliminations | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | |
Contra revenue | (69) | | | (47) | | | (31) | | | |
Revenues for reimbursed costs | 3,352 | | | 3,058 | | | 2,620 | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense (Note 17) (1) | (62) | | | (75) | | | (60) | | | |
Transaction and integration costs | (42) | | | (42) | | | (35) | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | (333) | | | (397) | | | (426) | | | |
Reimbursed costs | (3,457) | | | (3,144) | | | (2,632) | | | |
Equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | 31 | | | (1) | | | 5 | | | |
Interest expense | (180) | | | (145) | | | (150) | | | |
Gains (losses) on sales of real estate and other | 1,245 | | | 18 | | | 263 | | | |
Asset impairments | (213) | | | (30) | | | (38) | | | |
Other income (loss), net | 257 | | | 124 | | | (34) | | | |
Pro rata share of unconsolidated owned and leased hospitality ventures' Adjusted EBITDA | (62) | | | (64) | | | (55) | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,563 | | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 363 | | | |
(1) Includes amounts recognized in general and administrative expenses and distribution expenses. |
The following tables present revenues and long-lived assets, including property and equipment, net and operating lease ROU assets, by geographical region:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenues: | | | | | |
United States | $ | 5,036 | | | $ | 5,074 | | | $ | 4,560 | |
All foreign | 1,612 | | | 1,593 | | | 1,331 | |
Total | $ | 6,648 | | | $ | 6,667 | | | $ | 5,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Long-lived assets: | | | | | |
United States | | | $ | 1,316 | | | $ | 2,001 | |
All foreign | | | 701 | | | 708 | |
Total | | | $ | 2,017 | | | $ | 2,709 | |
20. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per Class A and Class B share, including a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator, is as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, |
2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Numerator: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 455 | |
Denominator: | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (1) | 99,791,270 | | | 104,861,037 | | | 109,093,790 | |
Stock-based compensation | 2,632,830 | | | 2,865,924 | | | 2,171,149 | |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (1) | 102,424,100 | | | 107,726,961 | | | 111,264,939 | |
Basic Earnings Per Class A and Class B Share: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income | $ | 12.99 | | | $ | 2.10 | | | $ | 4.17 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 12.99 | | | $ | 2.10 | | | $ | 4.17 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Class A and Class B Share: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income | $ | 12.65 | | | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 4.09 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 12.65 | | | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 4.09 | |
(1) The computations reflect a reduction in shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 for the repurchases of 106,116 shares that were initiated prior to December 31, 2022, but settled in the first quarter of 2023. |
The computations of diluted earnings per Class A and Class B share do not include the following shares of Class A common stock assumed to be issued as stock-settled SARs and RSUs because they are anti-dilutive.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
SARs | 100 | | | 57,200 | | | 9,800 | |
RSUs | 1,500 | | | 2,400 | | | 3,200 | |
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21. OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Interest income | $ | 123 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 44 | |
Unrealized gains (losses), net (Note 4) | 53 | | | 36 | | | (55) | |
Guarantee amortization income (Note 15) | 49 | | | 17 | | | 20 | |
Contingent consideration liability fair value adjustment (Note 15) | 39 | | | (9) | | | — | |
Depreciation recovery | 23 | | | 21 | | | 15 | |
Foreign currency exchange, net | 7 | | | (10) | | | (12) | |
Credit loss reversals, net (Note 4 and Note 6) | 1 | | | 17 | | | 16 | |
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Impairment of an equity security without a readily determinable fair value (Note 4) | (5) | | | — | | | — | |
Restructuring costs | (5) | | | (4) | | | (39) | |
Guarantee expense (Note 15) | (11) | | | (19) | | | (13) | |
Other, net | (17) | | | 1 | | | (10) | |
Other income (loss), net | $ | 257 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | (34) | |
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During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $39 million of restructuring expenses for severance costs related to the planned future redevelopment of an owned hotel, net of $10 million reimbursed by the developer.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022
(In millions of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Balance at beginning of period | | Additions charged to revenues, costs, and expenses | | Additions charged to other accounts | | Deductions | | Balance at end of period |
Year Ended December 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | |
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Deferred tax assets—valuation allowance | | $ | 253 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (15) | | | $ | (165) | | A | $ | 90 | |
Year Ended December 31, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | |
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Deferred tax assets—valuation allowance | | 262 | | | 28 | | | 13 | | | (50) | | | 253 | |
Year Ended December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | |
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Deferred tax assets—valuation allowance | | 478 | | | 31 | | | 3 | | | (250) | | B | 262 | |
A—This amount relates to a reduction due to the impacts of the UVC Transaction and the release of the valuation allowance recorded on certain foreign deferred tax assets.
B—This amount primarily relates to the release of the valuation allowance recorded on U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets.
See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of our receivables and financing receivables allowance for credit losses.
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
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2.1 | | |
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3.1 | | |
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3.2 | | |
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4.1 | | |
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4.2 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2007, as amended, by and among Global Hyatt Corporation, Madrone GHC, LLC, Lake GHC, LLC, Shimoda GHC, LLC, GS Sunray Holdings, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Subco I, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Subco II, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Parallel, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Parallel Subco, L.L.C., Mori Building Capital Investment LLC and others party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009) |
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4.3 | | |
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4.4 | | |
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4.5 | | |
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4.6 | | |
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4.7 | | |
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4.8 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
4.9 | | |
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4.10 | | |
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4.11 | | |
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4.12 | | |
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4.13 | | |
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4.14 | | |
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4.15 | | |
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4.16 | | |
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4.17 | | |
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4.18 | | |
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4.19 | | |
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4.20 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
4.21 | | |
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4.22 | | |
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4.23 | | |
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4.24 | | |
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10.1 | | 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2007, as amended, by and among Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Madrone GHC, LLC, Lake GHC, LLC, Shimoda GHC, LLC, GS Sunray Holdings, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Subco I, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Subco II, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Parallel, L.L.C., GS Sunray Holdings Parallel Subco, L.L.C., Mori Building Capital Investment LLC and others party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009) |
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10.2 | | |
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10.3 | | |
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+10.4 | | |
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+10.5 | | |
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+10.6 | | |
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+10.7 | | |
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+10.8 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
+10.9 | | |
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+10.10 | | |
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+10.11 | | |
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+10.12 | | |
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+10.13 | | |
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+10.14 | | |
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+10.15 | | |
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+10.16 | | |
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+10.17 | | |
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+10.18 | | |
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+10.19 | | |
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+10.20 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
+10.21 | | |
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+10.22 | | |
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+10.23 | | |
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+10.24 | | |
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+10.25 | | |
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+10.26 | | |
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+10.27 | | |
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+10.28 | | |
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10.29 | | Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2022, by and among Hyatt Hotels Corporation, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the borrower from time to time party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, BofA Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as joint bookrunners and co-lead arrangers, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, PNC Bank, National Association, Truist Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents, and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Fifth Third Bank, National Association and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as co-senior managing agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34521) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2022) |
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19.1 | | |
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21.1 | | |
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23.1 | | |
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31.1 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
31.2 | | |
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32.1 | | |
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32.2 | | |
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97.1 | | |
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99.1 | | |
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99.2 | | |
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101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.