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Jason Gorevic Chief Executive Officer Teladoc Health, Inc. | | | Zane Burke Chief Executive Officer Livongo Health, Inc. |
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Jason Gorevic Chief Executive Officer Teladoc Health, Inc. | | | Zane Burke Chief Executive Officer Livongo Health, Inc. |
1. | to approve the issuance of shares of Teladoc common stock to the stockholders of Livongo Health, Inc., which is referred to as Livongo, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 5, 2020 (as it may be amended from time to time), which is referred to as the merger agreement, by and among Teladoc, Livongo and Tempranillo Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teladoc, which proposal is referred to as the Teladoc share issuance proposal; |
2. | to adopt an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of Teladoc, which amendment is referred to as the charter amendment and which proposal is referred to as the Teladoc charter amendment proposal; and |
3. | to approve the adjournment of the Teladoc stockholder meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Teladoc stockholder meeting to approve the Teladoc share issuance proposal and the Teladoc charter amendment proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to Teladoc stockholders, which is referred to as the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
| | By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
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| | Adam C. Vandervoort | |
| | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
1. | to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 5, 2020 (as it may be amended from time to time), which is referred to as the merger agreement, by and among Teladoc Health, Inc., referred to as Teladoc, Livongo and Tempranillo Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teladoc, which proposal is referred to as the Livongo merger agreement proposal; |
2. | to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the executive officer compensation that will or may be paid to Livongo’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which is referred to as the Livongo compensation proposal; and |
3. | to approve the adjournment of the Livongo stockholder meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Livongo stockholder meeting to approve the Livongo merger agreement proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to Livongo stockholders, which is referred to as the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
| | By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
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| | Erica Palsis | |
| | General Counsel and Secretary |
For Teladoc stockholders: | | | For Livongo stockholders: |
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Teladoc Health, Inc. 2 Manhattanville Road, Suite 203 Purchase, New York 10577 (203) 635-2002 Attention: Investor Relations | | | Livongo Health, Inc. 444 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 3400 Chicago, Illinois 60611 (312) 588-7048 Attention: Investor Relations |
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MacKenzie Partners, Inc. 1407 Broadway, 27th Floor New York, New York 10018 Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885 Call Collect: (212) 929-5500 | | | D.F. King & Co., Inc. 48 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 Toll-Free: (800) 628-8510 Banks and Brokers: (212) 269-5550 |
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ANNEX A – AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | | | |
ANNEX B – VOTING AGREEMENT | | | |
ANNEX C – OPINION OF LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC | | | |
ANNEX D – OPINION OF MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | | | |
ANNEX E – CHARTER AMENDMENT | | | |
ANNEX F – SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW | | |
Q: | Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | You are receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus because Teladoc and Livongo have agreed to combine their companies structured through a merger of Merger Sub with and into Livongo, with Livongo surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teladoc. The merger agreement governs the terms of the business combination and merger of Livongo and Merger Sub, which is referred to as the merger, and is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
• | Livongo stockholders must adopt the merger agreement in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law, referred to as the DGCL, which proposal is referred to as the Livongo merger agreement proposal; |
• | Teladoc stockholders must approve the issuance of shares of Teladoc common stock to Livongo stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement, which issuance is referred to as the share issuance and which proposal is referred to as the Teladoc share issuance proposal; and |
• | Teladoc stockholders must adopt the proposed amendment to Teladoc’s certificate of incorporation, which amendment is referred to as the charter amendment and which proposal is referred to as the Teladoc charter amendment proposal. |
Q: | When and where will each of the stockholder meetings take place? |
A: | The Teladoc stockholder meeting will be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM, on October 29, 2020, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time. Online access will begin at 10:45 a.m., Eastern Time, and Teladoc encourages its stockholders to access the meeting prior to the start time. You will be able to vote your shares electronically by Internet and submit questions online during the Teladoc stockholder meeting by logging in to the website listed above using the 16-digit control number included in your proxy card. |
Q: | What matters will be considered at each of the stockholder meetings? |
A: | At the Teladoc stockholder meeting, the stockholders of Teladoc will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals: |
• | Teladoc Proposal 1: The Teladoc share issuance proposal. Approval of the issuance of shares of Teladoc common stock to Livongo stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement; |
• | Teladoc Proposal 2: The Teladoc charter amendment proposal. Adoption of an amendment to Teladoc’s certificate of incorporation; and |
• | Teladoc Proposal 3: The Teladoc adjournment proposal. Approval of the adjournment of the Teladoc stockholder meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Teladoc stockholder meeting to approve the Teladoc share issuance proposal and the Teladoc charter amendment proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to this joint proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to the Teladoc stockholders. |
• | Livongo Proposal 1: The Livongo merger agreement proposal. Adoption of the merger agreement; |
• | Livongo Proposal 2: The Livongo compensation proposal. Approval of, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the merger-related named executive officer compensation payments that will or may be paid by Livongo to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and |
• | Livongo Proposal 3: The Livongo adjournment proposal. Approval of the adjournment of the Livongo stockholder meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Livongo stockholder meeting to approve the Livongo merger agreement proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to this joint proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to the Livongo stockholders. |
Q: | Does my vote matter? |
A: | Yes, your vote is very important. The merger cannot be completed unless the merger agreement is adopted by Livongo stockholders, the share issuance is approved by Teladoc stockholders and the charter amendment is adopted by Teladoc stockholders. |
Q: | What will I receive if the merger is completed? |
A: | If the merger is completed, each share of Livongo common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be converted automatically into the right to receive (i) 0.5920 shares of Teladoc common stock, which amount is referred to as the stock consideration and (ii) $4.24 in cash, without interest, which amount is referred to as the cash consideration, and together with the stock consideration, the merger consideration. Each Livongo stockholder will receive cash for any fractional shares of Teladoc common stock that such stockholder would otherwise receive in the merger. Any cash amounts to be received by a Livongo stockholder in respect of fractional shares will be aggregated and rounded to the nearest whole cent. As referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the effective time means the date and time when the certificate of merger has been duly filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which is referred to as the Delaware Secretary, or at such later date and time as may be agreed by Teladoc and Livongo in writing and specified in the certificate of merger. |
Q: | Will Livongo equity awards be affected by the merger? |
A: | At the effective time, as set forth in the merger agreement: |
• | Each Livongo stock option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo stock option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (as defined below) (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), with an exercise price equal to the quotient of (x) the exercise price of such Livongo stock option and (y) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent), in each case, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Livongo stock option immediately prior to the effective time (including applicable vesting conditions). |
• | Each outstanding award of restricted Livongo common stock will be converted into an award of a number of shares of restricted Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such award of Livongo restricted stock immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such award of Livongo restricted stock immediately prior to the effective time (including applicable vesting conditions). |
• | Each outstanding restricted stock unit award in respect of Livongo common stock will be converted into a number of restricted stock units with respect to a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo restricted stock unit award immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Livongo restricted stock unit award immediately prior to the effective time (including applicable vesting conditions). |
• | Each outstanding award of Livongo restricted stock units that is subject to performance vesting conditions, which is referred to as a Livongo PSU, will be converted, on the basis of full achievement of all applicable performance goals, into a number of restricted stock units with respect to a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo PSU award immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Livongo PSU immediately prior to the effective time; provided that any such converted Livongo PSU will continue to be subject to any time-based vesting terms applicable to the Livongo PSU prior to such conversion, but subject only to the continued service of the holder through each applicable vesting date and will not be subject to any performance goals or metrics following the effective time. |
Q: | What will happen to the Livongo Employee Stock Purchase Plan? |
A: | For any offering period in effect under Livongo’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is referred to herein as the Livongo ESPP, prior to the closing, Livongo will cause the exercise date to be no later than five business days before the effective time, and each Livongo ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions will be used to purchase shares of Livongo common stock on such date. Livongo ESPP participants may not |
Q: | How does the board of directors of Teladoc recommend that I vote at the Teladoc stockholder meeting? |
A: | The Teladoc board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the Teladoc share issuance proposal, “FOR” the Teladoc charter amendment proposal and “FOR” the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
Q: | How does the board of directors of Livongo recommend that I vote at the Livongo stockholder meeting? |
A: | The Livongo board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the Livongo merger agreement proposal, “FOR” the Livongo compensation proposal and “FOR” the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
Q: | Who is entitled to vote at the Teladoc stockholder meeting? |
A: | The record date for the Teladoc stockholder meeting is September 8, 2020. All holders of shares of Teladoc common stock who held shares at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Teladoc stockholder meeting. Each holder of Teladoc common stock is entitled to cast one vote on each matter properly brought before the Teladoc stockholder meeting for each share of Teladoc common stock that such holder owned of record as of the record date. Virtual attendance at the stockholder meeting is not required to vote. See below and the section entitled “The Teladoc Stockholder Meeting—Methods of Voting” beginning on page 61 for instructions on how to vote your shares without attending the Teladoc stockholder meeting. In addition, the stockholder list will be available for inspection during the Livongo stockholder meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM. |
Q: | Who is entitled to vote at the Livongo stockholder meeting? |
A: | The record date for the Livongo stockholder meeting is September 8, 2020. All holders of shares of Livongo common stock who held shares at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Livongo stockholder meeting. Each holder of Livongo common stock is entitled to cast one vote on each matter properly brought before the Livongo stockholder meeting for each share of Livongo common stock that such holder owned of record as of the record date. See below and the section entitled “The Livongo Stockholder Meeting—Methods of Voting” beginning on page 70 for instructions on how to vote your shares without attending the Livongo stockholder meeting. In addition, the stockholder list will be available for inspection during the Livongo stockholder meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM. |
Q: | What is a proxy? |
A: | A proxy is a stockholder’s legal designation of another person, which is referred to as a proxy, to vote shares of such stockholder’s common stock at a stockholder meeting. The document used to designate a proxy to vote your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock, as applicable, is referred to as a proxy card. |
Q: | How many votes do I have for the Teladoc stockholder meeting? |
A: | Each Teladoc stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of Teladoc common stock held of record as of the close of business on the record date for the Teladoc stockholder meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 82,957,800 outstanding shares of Teladoc common stock. |
Q: | How many votes do I have for the Livongo stockholder meeting? |
A: | Each Livongo stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of Livongo common stock held of record as of the close of business on the record date for the Livongo stockholder meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 101,585,377 outstanding shares of Livongo common stock. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum for the Teladoc stockholder meeting? |
A: | The holders of a majority of the shares of Teladoc common stock entitled to vote at the meeting must be represented at the Teladoc stockholder meeting in person or by proxy in order to constitute a quorum. Virtual attendance at the Teladoc stockholder meeting will constitute presence in person for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum for the transaction of business at the Teladoc stockholder meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are considered present for purposes of establishing a quorum. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum for the Livongo stockholder meeting? |
A: | The holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Livongo must be represented at the Livongo stockholder meeting in person or by proxy in order to constitute a quorum. Livongo stockholders who virtually attend the Livongo stockholder meeting via live audio-only webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM will be considered present “in person” for purposes of establishing a quorum and for all other purposes. Abstentions and broker non-votes are considered present for purposes of establishing a quorum. |
Q: | What will happen to Teladoc and Livongo as a result of the merger? |
A: | The merger is structured as a “reverse triangular merger,” in which Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teladoc, will merge with and into Livongo, with Livongo surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teladoc. Upon completion of the merger, Livongo will no longer be a public company and its shares will be delisted from Nasdaq, deregistered under the Exchange Act and cease to be publicly traded. |
Q: | Where will the common stock of the combined company that I receive in the merger be publicly traded? |
A: | The shares of common stock of the combined company to be issued in the merger will be listed for trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “TDOC.” |
Q: | What happens if the merger is not completed? |
A: | If the merger agreement is not adopted by Livongo stockholders, if the share issuance is not approved by Teladoc stockholders, if the charter amendment is not adopted by Teladoc stockholders or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, Livongo stockholders will not receive any merger consideration for their shares of Livongo common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, Livongo will remain an independent public company and its common stock will continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq, and Teladoc will not complete the share issuance or the charter amendment. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, Livongo may be required to pay Teladoc a termination fee of $562,810,000. If the merger agreement is terminated under other specified circumstances, Teladoc may be required to pay Livongo a termination fee of $712,330,000. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 154 for a more detailed discussion of the termination fees. |
Q: | What is a “broker non-vote”? |
A: | Under NYSE and Nasdaq rules, banks, brokers and other nominees may use their discretion to vote “uninstructed” shares (i.e., shares of record held by banks, brokers or other nominees, but with respect to |
Q: | What stockholder vote is required for the approval of each proposal at the Teladoc stockholder meeting? What will happen if I fail to vote or abstain from voting on each proposal at the Teladoc stockholder meeting? |
A: | Teladoc Proposal 1: Teladoc share issuance proposal. Assuming a quorum is present, the approval of the share issuance by the stockholders of Teladoc requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on the proposal. A Teladoc stockholder’s abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Teladoc share issuance proposal, while a broker non-vote or the failure of a Teladoc stockholder to vote (including the failure of a Teladoc stockholder who holds shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee to give voting instructions to that bank, broker or other nominee) will have no effect on the Teladoc share issuance proposal. |
Q: | What stockholder vote is required for the approval of each proposal at the Livongo stockholder meeting? What will happen if I fail to vote or abstain from voting on each proposal at the Livongo stockholder meeting? |
A: | Livongo Proposal 1: Livongo merger agreement proposal. Assuming a quorum is present, the adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of Livongo requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Livongo common stock entitled to vote thereon. Accordingly, a Livongo stockholder’s abstention from voting, a broker non-vote or the failure of a Livongo stockholder to vote (including the failure of a Livongo stockholder who holds shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee to give voting instructions to that bank, broker or other nominee) will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal. |
Q: | Why am I being asked to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, merger-related compensation arrangements for the Livongo named executive officers (i.e., the Livongo compensation proposal)? |
A: | Under SEC rules, Livongo is required to seek a non-binding, advisory vote with respect to the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Livongo’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, or “golden parachute” compensation. |
Q: | What happens if Livongo stockholders do not approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, merger-related compensation arrangements for Livongo’s named executive officers (i.e., the Livongo compensation proposal)? |
A: | The votes on the proposal to approve the merger-related compensation arrangements for Livongo’s named executive officers are separate and apart from the votes to approve the other proposals being presented at the Teladoc meeting and the Livongo stockholder meeting. Because the votes on the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation are advisory in nature only, they will not be binding upon Teladoc, Livongo or the surviving company in the merger. Accordingly, the merger-related compensation may be paid to Livongo’s named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their compensation agreements and arrangements even if Livongo’s stockholders do not approve the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation. |
Q: | What if I hold shares in both Teladoc and Livongo? |
A: | If you are both a Teladoc stockholder and a Livongo stockholder, you will receive two separate packages of proxy materials. A vote cast as a Teladoc stockholder will not count as a vote cast as a Livongo stockholder, and a vote cast as a Livongo stockholder will not count as a vote cast as a Teladoc stockholder. Therefore, please submit separate proxies for your shares of Teladoc common stock and your shares of Livongo common stock. |
Q: | How do I vote? |
A: | Record Holders. Shares held directly in your name as the stockholder of record of Teladoc or Livongo may be voted in one of the following ways: |
• | Telephone: use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card; |
• | Internet: visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or |
• | Mail: complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. |
• | If you are a stockholder of record of Teladoc or Livongo, you may also attend the Teladoc stockholder meeting or the Livongo stockholder meeting, as applicable, live online and cast your vote virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM or www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM, as applicable. You will need your 16-digit control number that is shown on your proxy card. If you decide to attend the Teladoc stockholder meeting or the Livongo meeting virtually and vote at the meeting, your vote will revoke any proxy previously submitted. |
• | Shares in “street name.” If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, that institution will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. Shares held beneficially in “street name” may be voted by you at the meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, bank, trustee or nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares. |
• | If your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock are held in “street name” and you intend to vote at the Teladoc stockholder meeting or the Livongo stockholder meeting, as applicable, you may attend such meeting live online and cast your vote virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM or www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM, as applicable. Your vote at the stockholder meeting will revoke any proxy previously submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee. |
• | Even if you plan to attend the Teladoc stockholder meeting or the Livongo stockholder meeting, as applicable, Teladoc and Livongo recommend that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to or become unable to attend the respective stockholder meeting. |
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Q: | How do I ask questions at my respective stockholder meeting? |
A: | The Teladoc stockholder meeting allows stockholders to submit questions during the Teladoc stockholder meeting in the question box provided at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM. Teladoc will respond to as many inquiries at the Teladoc stockholder meeting as time allows. |
Q: | What if during the check-in time or during the respective stockholder meeting I have technical difficulties or trouble accessing the virtual meeting website? |
A: | Teladoc and Livongo will each have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting website. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting website during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual meeting website log-in page at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM for the Teladoc stockholder meeting and www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM for the Livongo stockholder meeting. |
Q: | How can I vote my shares without attending my respective stockholder meeting? |
A: | Whether you hold your shares directly as the stockholder of record of Teladoc or Livongo or beneficially in “street name,” you may direct your vote by proxy without attending the Teladoc stockholder meeting or the Livongo stockholder meeting, as applicable. You can vote by proxy over the Internet, or by telephone or by mail by following the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card. Please note that if you hold shares beneficially in “street name,” you should follow the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee. |
Q: | What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name?” |
A: | If your shares of common stock in Teladoc are registered directly in your name with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, which is referred to as American Stock, the transfer agent of Teladoc, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to vote, or to grant a proxy for your vote directly to Teladoc, as applicable, or to a third party to vote, at the Teladoc stockholder meeting. |
Q: | If my shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock are held in “street name” by my bank, broker or other nominee, will my bank, broker or other nominee automatically vote those shares for me? |
A: | No. Your bank, broker or other nominee will only be permitted to vote your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock, as applicable, if you instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided by your bank, broker or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares. Under the rules of the NYSE and Nasdaq, banks, brokers and other nominees who hold shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock in “street name” for their customers have authority to vote on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, banks, brokers and other nominees are prohibited from exercising their voting discretion with respect to non-routine matters, which includes all the proposals currently scheduled to be considered and voted on at each of the Teladoc and Livongo stockholder meetings. As a result, absent specific instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, banks, brokers and other nominees are not empowered to vote such shares. |
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials for the same stockholder meeting? |
A: | If you hold shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock in “street name” and also directly in your name as a stockholder of record or otherwise or if you hold shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock in more than one brokerage account, you may receive more than one set of voting materials relating to the same stockholder meeting. |
Q: | If a stockholder gives a proxy, how are the shares of Teladoc or Livongo common stock voted? |
A: | Regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card will vote your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock, as applicable, in the way that you indicate. When completing the Internet or telephone processes or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock, as applicable, should be voted for or against, or abstain from voting on, all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the respective stockholder meeting. |
Q: | How will my shares of Teladoc common stock be voted if I return a blank proxy? |
A: | If you sign, date and return your proxy and do not indicate how you want your shares of Teladoc common stock to be voted, then your shares of Teladoc common stock will be voted “FOR” the Teladoc share issuance proposal, “FOR” the Teladoc charter amendment proposal and “FOR” the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
Q: | How will my shares of Livongo common stock be voted if I return a blank proxy? |
A: | If you sign, date and return your proxy and do not indicate how you want your shares of Livongo common stock to be voted, then your shares of Livongo common stock will be voted “FOR” the Livongo merger agreement proposal, “FOR” the Livongo compensation proposal and “FOR” the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
Q: | Can I change my vote after I have submitted my proxy? |
A: | Any stockholder giving a proxy has the right to revoke it before the proxy is voted at the applicable stockholder meeting by any of the following: |
• | subsequently submitting a new proxy (including by submitting a proxy via the Internet or telephone) that is received by the deadline specified on the accompanying proxy card; |
• | giving written notice of your revocation to the Teladoc corporate secretary or Livongo secretary, as applicable; or |
• | you can virtually attend the applicable stockholder meeting and vote through the Internet by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TDOC2020SM, and www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM, for Teladoc and Livongo respectively. To attend the meeting and vote, you will need the 16-digit control number included in your proxy card, and if you hold in “street name” you will need a signed legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares at the applicable stockholder meeting. Simply attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. |
• | Execution or revocation of a proxy will not in any way affect your right to attend the applicable stockholder meeting and vote. Written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed: |
if you are a Teladoc stockholder, to: | | | if you are a Livongo stockholder, to: |
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Teladoc Health, Inc. Attention: Corporate Secretary 2 Manhattanville Road, Suite 203 Purchase, New York 10577 | | | Livongo Health, Inc. Attention: General Counsel and Secretary 444 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 3400 Chicago, Illinois 60611 |
Q: | If I hold my shares in “street name,” can I change my voting instructions after I have submitted voting instructions to my bank, broker or other nominee? |
A: | If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee and you previously provided voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee to revoke or change your voting instructions. |
Q: | Where can I find the voting results of the stockholder meetings? |
A: | The preliminary voting results for each stockholder meeting will be announced at that stockholder meeting. In addition, within four business days following certification of the final voting results, each of Teladoc and Livongo intends to file the final voting results of its respective stockholder meeting with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K. |
Q: | If I do not favor the merger, what are my rights? |
A: | Under Delaware law, Livongo stockholders who neither vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement nor consent thereto in writing, who continuously hold their shares of Livongo common stock through the effective date of the merger and who otherwise comply with the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL, will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger, and if the merger is completed, subject to the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, obtain payment in cash of the fair value of their shares of Livongo common stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, to be paid on the amount determined to be the fair value, instead of receiving the merger consideration for their shares. Under Section 262 of the DGCL, assuming Livongo common stock remains listed on a national securities exchange immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, the Delaware Court of Chancery will dismiss any appraisal proceedings as to all holders of such shares who have perfected their appraisal rights unless (i) the total number of such shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of Livongo common stock, or (ii) the value of the consideration provided in the merger for such total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds $1 million. To exercise appraisal rights, Livongo stockholders must comply with the procedures prescribed by Section 262 of the DGCL. These procedures are summarized under the section entitled “Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 204. In addition, a copy of the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL is included as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Failure to comply with these provisions may result in a loss of the right of appraisal. |
Q: | Are there any risks that I should consider in deciding whether to vote for the approval of the Livongo merger agreement proposal, the approval of the Teladoc share issuance proposal or the approval of the Teladoc charter amendment proposal? |
A: | Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46. You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors of Teladoc and Livongo contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q: | What happens if I sell my shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock before the respective stockholder meeting? |
A: | The record date for Teladoc stockholders entitled to vote at the Teladoc stockholder meeting is earlier than the date of the Teladoc stockholder meeting, and the record date for Livongo stockholders entitled to vote at the Livongo stockholder meeting is earlier than the date of the Livongo stockholder meeting. If you transfer your shares of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock after the respective record date but before the applicable stockholder meeting, you will, unless special arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the applicable stockholder meeting. |
Q: | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A: | Teladoc has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc., which is referred to as MacKenzie, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Teladoc stockholder meeting. Teladoc estimates that it will pay MacKenzie a fee of approximately $75,000 plus costs and expenses. Teladoc has agreed to indemnify MacKenzie against various liabilities and expenses that relate to or arise out of its solicitation of proxies (subject to certain exceptions). Livongo has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc., which is referred to as D.F. King, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Livongo stockholder meeting. Livongo estimates that it will pay D.F. King a fee of approximately $20,000, plus reimbursement for certain fees and expenses. Livongo has agreed to indemnify D.F. King against various liabilities and expenses that relate to or arise out of its solicitation of proxies (subject to certain exceptions). Teladoc and Livongo also may be required to reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries or their respective agents for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of Teladoc common stock and Livongo common stock, respectively. Teladoc’s directors, officers and employees and Livongo’s directors, officers and employees also may solicit proxies by telephone, by electronic means or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
Q: | What are the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger and special dividend to Livongo stockholders? |
A: | The Merger. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger is intended to be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to as the Code. As described further in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 151, it is a condition to Livongo’s obligation to complete the merger that Livongo receive an opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, which is referred to as Skadden (or if Skadden is unable to, or prior to the closing of the merger does not, deliver such an opinion, an opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, which is referred to as Paul Weiss), dated as of the closing date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Whether such an opinion can be given will depend on, among other factors, the fair market value of Teladoc common stock as of the closing date. Moreover, if such opinion is delivered, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, which is referred to as the IRS, or a court will agree with the conclusions expressed therein. In the event that neither Skadden nor Paul Weiss can deliver an opinion that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, Livongo and Teladoc will each cooperate and use good faith efforts to consider and negotiate such amendments to the merger agreement as may be reasonably required in order for Skadden or Paul Weiss, as applicable, to deliver such an opinion (though neither party will be required to agree to any such amendment which, in the good faith judgment of such party, would subject it to any material economic, legal, regulatory, reputational or other cost or detriment). |
Q: | When is the merger expected to be completed? |
A: | Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions described under the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 151, including the approval of the share issuance and adoption of the charter amendment by Teladoc stockholders at the Teladoc stockholder meeting and the adoption of the merger agreement by Livongo stockholders at the Livongo stockholder meeting, the merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2020. However, neither Teladoc nor Livongo can predict the actual date on which the merger will be completed, or if the merger will be completed at all, because completion is subject to conditions and factors outside the control of both companies. Teladoc and Livongo hope to complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. See also the section entitled “The Merger—Reasonable Best Efforts and Regulatory Approvals” beginning on page 125. |
Q: | What are the conditions to completion of the merger? |
A: | In addition to the approval of the share issuance and the adoption of the charter amendment by Teladoc stockholders and the adoption of the merger agreement by Livongo stockholders, as described above, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of a number of other conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) the absence of any U.S. court order or law prohibiting the consummation of the merger, (ii) the early termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period or periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is referred to as the HSR Act, (iii) the shares of Teladoc common stock to be issued in the merger having been approved for listing on the NYSE, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 registering the Teladoc common stock issuable in the merger and the absence of any stop order or proceedings with respect thereto, (v) compliance by Teladoc and Livongo in all material respects with their respective obligations under the merger agreement, (vi) the accuracy of representations and warranties made by Teladoc and Merger Sub and by Livongo, respectively (subject to certain materiality qualifiers) and (vii) the absence of a material adverse effect on the other party. Additionally, the obligation of Livongo to consummate the merger is subject to its receipt of an opinion stating that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the merger, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 151. |
Q: | What respective equity stakes will Teladoc stockholders and Livongo stockholders hold in the combined company immediately following the merger? |
A: | As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, based on the estimated number of shares of common stock of Teladoc and Livongo that will be outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger and the exchange ratio of 0.5920, Teladoc and Livongo estimate that holders of shares of Teladoc common stock as of immediately prior to the completion of the merger will hold, in the aggregate, approximately 58% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company immediately following the completion of the merger, and holders of shares of Livongo common stock as of immediately prior to the completion of the merger will hold, in the aggregate, approximately 42% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company immediately following the completion of the merger. The exact equity stake of Teladoc stockholders and Livongo stockholders in the combined company immediately following the merger will depend on the number of shares of Teladoc common stock and Livongo common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger. |
Q: | What should I do now? |
A: | You should read this joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety, including the annexes, and return your completed, signed and dated proxy card(s) by mail in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet as soon as possible so that your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. |
Q: | Whom do I contact if I have questions about the Teladoc stockholder meeting, the Livongo stockholder meeting or the merger? |
A: | If you have questions about the Teladoc stockholder meeting, the Livongo stockholder meeting or the merger, or desire additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or additional proxies, you may contact: |
if you are a Teladoc stockholder: | | | if you are a Livongo stockholder: |
| | ||
MacKenzie Partners, Inc. 1407 Broadway, 27th Floor New York, New York 10018 Email: NBL@mackenziepartners.com Call Collect: (212) 929-5500 Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885 | | | D.F. King & Co., Inc. 48 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 Email: lvgo@dfking.com Telephone Toll Free: (800) 628-8510 Banks and Brokers: (212) 269-5550 |
• | Teladoc Proposal 1: Approval of the Issuance of Shares of Teladoc Common Stock to Livongo Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. To consider and vote on the Teladoc share issuance proposal; |
• | Teladoc Proposal 2: Adoption of an Amendment to Teladoc’s Certificate of Incorporation. To consider and vote on the Teladoc charter amendment proposal; and |
• | Teladoc Proposal 3: Adjournments of the Livongo Stockholder Meeting. To consider and vote on the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
• | Livongo Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement. To consider and vote on the Livongo merger agreement proposal; |
• | Livongo Proposal 2: Approval, on an Advisory (Non-Binding) Basis, of Certain Compensatory Arrangements with Livongo’s Named Executive Officers. To consider and vote on the Livongo compensation proposal; and |
• | Livongo Proposal 3: Adjournments of the Livongo Stockholder Meeting. To consider and vote on the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
• | Livongo’s directors and executive officers have Livongo equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units, that are being assumed by Teladoc (such awards are referred to herein as the assumed Livongo equity awards). There has been an agreement following discussion between the parties, which is referred to as the supplemental agreement (as described in the section entitled “Interests of Livongo’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 172), that all unvested assumed Livongo equity awards that are held by Glen Tullman, Zane Burke, Jennifer Schneider, and Lee Shapiro, will become fully vested and exercisable immediately following the effective time, solely as a result of the closing of the merger and regardless of whether such individuals’ employment with Livongo terminates. Moreover, under the terms of the executive severance plan that may be adopted by Livongo pursuant to the merger agreement, which is referred to as the executive severance plan (as described in the section entitled “Interests of Livongo’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 172) assumed Livongo equity awards will also be subject to full or partial accelerated vesting in the event the executive officer’s employment is terminated by Livongo without cause or by the executive officer for good reason (as defined in the executive severance plan), in either case within one year following the effective time, if the supplemental agreement does not apply to the executive officer. Moreover, all Livongo equity awards that are held by non-employee directors will accelerate if such director’s service does not continue with the combined company. |
• | Pursuant to their employment agreements, Livongo’s executive officers are eligible to receive cash severance payments, and in Mr. Tullman’s case, continued health and dental benefits, upon a qualifying termination of employment with Livongo, such as a termination of employment by Livongo without cause or by the executive officer for good reason (as defined in the applicable executive officer’s employment agreement). Under Mr. Tullman’s employment agreement, such severance increases if it is in connection with a sale of the company (as defined in his employment agreement), but the other executive officers are eligible for their severance amounts regardless of whether their termination of employment is in connection with the merger. |
• | Livongo’s directors and executive officers are entitled to continued indemnification and insurance coverage under the merger agreement. |
• | receipt of the required Livongo vote and the required Teladoc vote (each as defined in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140); |
• | absence of any order, injunction, judgment or other action issued by a governmental entity in the U.S. having competent jurisdiction over Teladoc, Livongo or Merger Sub, or any applicable law enacted in the U.S. that is in effect, in either case that makes consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
• | the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extension thereof, including any agreement with any governmental entity by a party not to effect the merger prior to a certain date) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act; |
• | the shares of Teladoc common stock to be issued to Livongo stockholders in accordance with the merger agreement having been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance; |
• | the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part and the absence of a stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; |
• | the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party to the extent required under the merger agreement; |
• | in the case of Teladoc, Livongo’s and in the case of Livongo, Teladoc’s and Merger Sub’s compliance with, in all material respects, each of the covenants, obligations and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the effective time; |
• | since the date of the merger agreement there must not have occurred and be continuing any (i) state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, effect, action or omission that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually in the aggregate, a material adverse effect with respect to the other party or (ii) material adverse effect with respect to the other party; and |
• | the receipt by such party of a certificate of an officer of the other party certifying that the conditions in the three immediately preceding bullets have been satisfied. |
• | initiate, solicit, propose, induce or knowingly encourage or facilitate the making of any acquisition proposal (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; |
• | other than informing third parties of the existence of the provisions described in this section, enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any non-public information (or access thereto) concerning itself or any of its subsidiaries to, any third party in connection with, or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, or otherwise cooperate in any way with any third party (or any representative thereof) with respect to, an acquisition proposal; |
• | recommend or enter into any contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal, other than with respect to an acceptable confidentiality agreement (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140); or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | furnish any information with respect to itself and its subsidiaries to the third party making such acquisition proposal (and its representatives and financing sources); provided that (i) prior to furnishing any such information, such party receives from such third party an executed acceptable confidentiality agreement and (ii) any such non-public information so furnished has been previously provided or made available to the other party or is concurrently provided or made available to the other party; or |
• | participate or engage in negotiations or discussions with, and only with, the third party making such acquisition proposal and its representatives regarding such acquisition proposal; |
• | immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and not authorize or knowingly permit any representative to continue, any solicitation and any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person conducted prior to the execution and delivery of the merger agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an acquisition proposal; |
• | promptly, and in any event by August 6, 2020, request that each person and its representatives (other than Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, and its representatives) that has, prior to August 5, 2020, executed a confidentiality agreement or otherwise received non-public information about Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, from, or on behalf of, Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, in each case, in connection with such person’s consideration of an alternative transaction (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140), to promptly return or destroy all non-public information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, or any of its subsidiaries prior to the date of the merger agreement; and |
• | immediately terminate access by any third party to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential alternative transaction. |
• | withhold or withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Livongo or to Teladoc or Merger Sub, as applicable), or propose publicly to withhold or withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Livongo or to Teladoc or Merger Sub, as applicable), the Teladoc recommendation or the Livongo recommendation (each as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties” beginning on page 135), as applicable (or the recommendation or declaration of advisability by any such committee of the merger agreement or the merger); |
• | approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any acquisition proposal; |
• | fail to include the Teladoc recommendation or the Livongo recommendation, as applicable, in this joint proxy statement/prospectus when disseminated to Teladoc stockholders or Livongo stockholders, as applicable; |
• | resolve or agree to take any of the actions described in the preceding three bullets (any action described in this bullet or the preceding three bullets being referred to as a change of recommendation); or |
• | approve, recommend, declare advisable or cause or permit Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, to enter into any alternative acquisition agreement (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140). |
• | Livongo or Teladoc, as applicable, has first provided to the other party an intervening event notice (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) at least five business days in advance; |
• | during such five business day period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof), Livongo and its representatives or Teladoc and its representatives, as applicable, must negotiate in good faith with the other party and its officers, directors, and representatives regarding any changes to the terms of the merger agreement and any other proposals made by such other party so that a failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, under applicable law; |
• | the other party does not make, within such five business day period (or any extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such intervening event notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation), cause the failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event to no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law; and |
• | following such five business day period, the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation) that the failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event continues to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law. |
• | Livongo or Teladoc, as applicable, has first provided to the other party a superior proposal notice (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) at least five business days in advance, along with a complete copy of any written request, proposal or offer, including any proposed alternative acquisition agreement (and all schedules, appendices, exhibits and other attachments relating thereto), and any other documents containing the material terms of such superior proposal; |
• | during such five business day period (or any extension or continuation thereof), prior to its effecting the change of recommendation, Livongo and its representatives or Teladoc and its representatives, as applicable, must negotiate in good faith with the other party and its officers, directors, and representatives regarding changes to the terms of the merger agreement and any other proposals made by such other party intended by such other party to cause such acquisition proposal to no longer constitute a superior proposal; |
• | the other party does not make, within such five business day period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such superior proposal notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation), cause the offer previously constituting a superior proposal to no longer constitute a superior proposal; and |
• | following such five business day period, the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation) that, in light of such superior proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by the other party, (i) such acquisition proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal and (ii) the failure to make a change of recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law. |
• | the merger has not been completed by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 5, 2021, although such right to terminate will not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision in the merger agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the merger agreement to be consummated by such time; |
• | any final, non-appealable order has been issued by any governmental entity in the U.S. having competent jurisdiction over Teladoc, Livongo or Merger Sub, or any applicable law enacted in the U.S. is in effect, in each case that makes the consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
• | the required Livongo vote has not been obtained at the Livongo stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof); or |
• | the required Teladoc vote has not been obtained at the Teladoc stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof). |
• | prior to the time the required Livongo vote is obtained: |
• | Livongo has delivered an intervening event notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a superior proposal notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a change of recommendation has occurred; |
• | following the public disclosure or announcement of an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo, the Livongo board of directors fail to reaffirm publicly the Livongo recommendation within three business days after receipt of a written request from Teladoc to do so; |
• | a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Livongo has been commenced by a third party and Livongo has not announced, within ten business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Livongo board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; or |
• | there has been a willful and material breach of Livongo’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 or the covenant to convene a stockholder meeting for purposes of obtaining the required Livongo vote described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—Stockholder Meetings” beginning on page 145; |
• | Livongo has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that a condition to Teladoc’s obligation to consummate the merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by May 5, 2021 or, if capable of being cured by such date, has not been cured within 30 days after written notice is given by Teladoc to Livongo of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that Teladoc may not terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet if, at the time such termination would otherwise take effect in accordance with the foregoing, Teladoc or Merger Sub is in material breach of any provision of the merger agreement (it being understood and agreed that if Teladoc remedies any such breach, then it may terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet when such breach has been so remedied); or |
• | prior to the time the required Teladoc vote is obtained: |
• | the Teladoc board of directors determines that an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc that did not result from a breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 constitutes a superior proposal; |
• | Teladoc has complied with non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140; |
• | substantially concurrently with such Teladoc change of recommendation termination, Teladoc enters into a definitive agreement to consummate such superior proposal; |
• | prior to or concurrently with (and as a condition to) any such Teladoc change of recommendation termination, Teladoc pays to Livongo a termination fee of $712,330,000; and |
• | Teladoc has complied with the procedural requirements described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation—Change of Recommendation for a Superior Proposal” beginning on page 140 with respect to such superior proposal. |
• | prior to the time the required Teladoc vote is obtained: |
• | Teladoc has delivered an intervening event notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a superior proposal notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a change of recommendation has occurred; |
• | following the public disclosure or announcement of an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc, the Teladoc board of directors fail to reaffirm publicly the Teladoc recommendation within three business days after receipt of a written request from Livongo to do so; |
• | a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Teladoc has been commenced by a third party and Teladoc has not announced, within ten business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Teladoc board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; or |
• | there has been a willful and material breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 or the covenant to convene a stockholder meeting for purposes of obtaining the required Teladoc vote described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—Stockholder Meetings” beginning on page 145; |
• | Teladoc has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that a condition to Livongo’s obligation to consummate the merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by May 5, 2021 or, if capable of being cured by such date, has not been cured within 30 days after written notice is given by Livongo to Teladoc of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that Livongo may not terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet if, at the time such termination would otherwise take effect in accordance with the foregoing, Livongo is in material breach of any provision of the merger agreement (it being understood and agreed that if Livongo remedies any such breach, then it may terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet when such breach has been so remedied); or |
• | prior to the time the required Livongo vote is obtained: |
• | the Livongo board of directors determines that an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo that did not result from a breach of Livongo’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 constitutes a superior proposal; |
• | Livongo has complied with non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140; |
• | substantially concurrently with such Livongo change of recommendation termination, Livongo enters into a definitive agreement to consummate such superior proposal; |
• | prior to or concurrently with (and as a condition to) any such Livongo change of recommendation termination, Livongo pays to Teladoc a termination fee of $562,810,000; and |
• | Livongo has complied with the procedural requirements described in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation—Change of Recommendation for a Superior Proposal” beginning on page 144 with respect to such superior proposal. |
• | by Teladoc as a Livongo non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Livongo no vote termination if, at the time of such termination, Teladoc had the right to terminate as a Livongo non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Livongo no vote termination, and (i) at or prior to the Livongo stockholder meeting an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) to the Livongo board of directors or has become publicly known, and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Livongo enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Livongo or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Livongo is consummated; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as an outside date termination or by Teladoc as a Livongo material breach termination, and (i) at any time on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Livongo enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Livongo or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Livongo is consummated; or |
• | by Livongo as a Livongo change of recommendation termination. |
• | by Livongo as a Teladoc non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Teladoc no vote termination if, at the time of such termination, Livongo had the right to terminate as a Teladoc non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Teladoc no vote termination, and (i) at or prior to the Teladoc stockholder meeting an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) to the Teladoc board of directors or has become publicly known, and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Teladoc enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction (as defined in the section entitled “Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Teladoc or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Teladoc is consummated; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as an outside date termination or by Livongo as a Teladoc material breach termination, and (i) at any time on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Teladoc enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Teladoc or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Teladoc is consummated; or |
• | by Teladoc as a Teladoc change of recommendation termination. |
• | in favor of (i) the adoption of the merger agreement and (ii) the approval of any proposal to adjourn the Livongo stockholder meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient affirmative votes (in person or by proxy) to obtain the required Livongo vote on the date on which such meeting is held; and |
• | against any acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo. |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| | (in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Revenue | | | $421,829 | | | $258,849 | | | $553,307 | | | $417,907 | | | $233,279 | | | $123,157 | | | $77,384 |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | | | 163,162 | | | 86,311 | | | 184,465 | | | 128,735 | | | 61,623 | | | 31,971 | | | 21,041 |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Advertising and marketing | | | 80,093 | | | 53,020 | | | 109,697 | | | 85,109 | | | 57,663 | | | 34,720 | | | 20,236 |
Sales | | | 36,627 | | | 32,044 | | | 64,915 | | | 59,154 | | | 37,984 | | | 26,243 | | | 17,976 |
Technology and development | | | 42,286 | | | 32,652 | | | 64,644 | | | 54,373 | | | 34,459 | | | 21,815 | | | 14,210 |
Legal and regulatory | | | 3,454 | | | 3,605 | | | 6,762 | | | 3,981 | | | 4,872 | | | 7,275 | | | 11,311 |
Acquisition and integration related costs | | | 5,291 | | | 2,148 | | | 6,620 | | | 10,391 | | | 13,196 | | | 6,959 | | | 551 |
Gain on sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,500) | | | — | | | — | | | — |
General and administrative | | | 99,503 | | | 74,531 | | | 157,694 | | | 116,916 | | | 79,781 | | | 48,568 | | | 42,981 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 19,603 | | | 19,448 | | | 38,952 | | | 35,602 | | | 19,095 | | | 8,270 | | | 4,863 |
Total expenses | | | 450,019 | | | 303,759 | | | 633,749 | | | 488,761 | | | 308,673 | | | 185,821 | | | 133,169 |
Loss from operations | | | (28,190) | | | (44,910) | | | (80,442) | | | (70,854) | | | (75,394) | | | (62,664) | | | (55,785) |
Amortization of warrants and loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 7,751 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,122 | | | 8,454 | | | — |
Interest expense, net | | | 22,454 | | | 13,732 | | | 29,013 | | | 26,112 | | | 17,491 | | | 2,588 | | | 2,199 |
Net loss before taxes | | | (58,395) | | | (58,642) | | | (109,455) | | | (96,966) | | | (107,007) | | | (73,706) | | | (57,984) |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| | (in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision | | | (3,110) | | | 832 | | | (10,591) | | | 118 | | | (225) | | | 510 | | | 36 |
Net loss | | | $(55,285) | | | $(59,474) | | | $(98,864) | | | $(97,084) | | | $(106,782) | | | $(74,216) | | | $(58,020) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | | | $(0.74) | | | $(0.83) | | | $(1.38) | | | $(1.47) | | | $(1.93) | | | $(1.75) | | | $(2.91) |
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share | | | 74,919,194 | | | 71,322,586 | | | 71,844,535 | | | 65,844,908 | | | 55,427,460 | | | 42,330,908 | | | 19,917,348 |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | $1,311,775 | | | $472,604 | | | $517,064 | | | $478,534 | | | $122,306 | | | $65,808 | | | $137,348 |
Working capital | | | 1,279,562 | | | 462,188 | | | 497,821 | | | 470,297 | | | 115,909 | | | 61,644 | | | 133,592 |
Total assets | | | 2,418,828 | | | 1,565,344 | | | 1,602,827 | | | 1,528,876 | | | 824,391 | | | 303,670 | | | 229,737 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 1,294,929 | | | 1,002,640 | | | 1,014,025 | | | 1,013,119 | | | 558,903 | | | 230,870 | | | 178,564 |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | ||||||||||
| | 2020(1) | | | 2019(2)(3) | | | 2019(2)(3)(4) | | | 2018(5) | | | 2017 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $685,953 | | | $38,165 | | | $241,738 | | | $108,928 | | | $61,243 |
Short-term investments | | | 150,000 | | | — | | | 150,000 | | | — | | | — |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 59,237 | | | 35,086 | | | 40,875 | | | 16,623 | | | 7,517 |
Inventories | | | 17,616 | | | 13,835 | | | 28,983 | | | 8,934 | | | 2,915 |
Deferred costs and other, current | | | 27,137 | | | 13,730 | | | 16,051 | | | 6,022 | | | 2,841 |
Restricted cash, current | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 50 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 11,318 | | | 6,250 | | | 9,860 | | | 4,935 | | | 1,293 |
Total current assets | | | 951,261 | | | 107,066 | | | 487,507 | | | 145,442 | | | 75,859 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 16,209 | | | 7,564 | | | 10,354 | | | 5,837 | | | 2,059 |
Right-of-use assets, net | | | 16,253 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Restricted cash, noncurrent | | | 1,270 | | | 858 | | | 1,270 | | | 179 | | | 230 |
Goodwill | | | 35,801 | | | 35,794 | | | 35,801 | | | 15,709 | | | 2,486 |
Intangible assets, net | | | 15,081 | | | 17,861 | | | 16,469 | | | 5,154 | | | 166 |
Deferred costs and other, noncurrent | | | 12,843 | | | 7,166 | | | 5,700 | | | 2,447 | | | 1,153 |
Other noncurrent assets | | | 569 | | | 6,413 | | | 3,460 | | | 5,485 | | | 92 |
Total assets | | | $1,049,287 | | | $182,722 | | | $560,561 | | | $180,253 | | | $82,045 |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | ||||||||||
| | 2020(1) | | | 2019(2)(3) | | | 2019(2)(3)(4) | | | 2018(5) | | | 2017 | |
| | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Accounts payable | | | $6,401 | | | $8,975 | | | $8,362 | | | $6,377 | | | $3,253 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 35,684 | | | 23,290 | | | 27,801 | | | 16,152 | | | 6,094 |
Deferred acquisition related payments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,000 |
Deferred revenue, current | | | 5,420 | | | 3,467 | | | 3,945 | | | 1,614 | | | 987 |
Advance payments from partner, current | | | 354 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,767 | | | 293 | | | 200 |
Lease obligations, current | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Total current liabilities | | | 47,859 | | | 37,075 | | | 41,875 | | | 24,436 | | | 12,534 |
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | | | 1,561 | | | 637 | | | 654 | | | 437 | | | 257 |
Advance payments from partner, noncurrent | | | 9,142 | | | 7,754 | | | 7,754 | | | 6,432 | | | 3,569 |
Lease obligations, noncurrent | | | 15,758 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Long-Term Convertible Senior Notes | | | 396,446 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 397 | | | 3,173 | | | 2,914 | | | 3,825 | | | 76 |
Total liabilities | | | 471,163 | | | 48,639 | | | 53,197 | | | 35,130 | | | 16,436 |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share | | | — | | | 237,012 | | | — | | | 236,929 | | | 132,017 |
Stockholders’ deficit: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Common stock, par value of $0.001 per share | | | 100 | | | 21 | | | 95 | | | 18 | | | 17 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 749,349 | | | 33,326 | | | 671,467 | | | 21,789 | | | 13,806 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (171,325) | | | (136,276) | | | (164,198) | | | (113,613) | | | (80,231) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | 578,124 | | | (102,929) | | | 507,364 | | | (91,806) | | | (66,408) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit | | | $1,049,287 | | | $182,722 | | | $560,561 | | | $180,253 | | | $82,045 |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
| | 2020(1) | | | 2019(2)(3) | | | 2019(2)(3) | | | 2018(5) | | | 2017 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||
Revenue | | | $160,745 | | | $72,982 | | | $170,198 | | | $68,431 | | | $30,850 |
Cost of revenue | | | 39,572 | | | 21,827 | | | 46,158 | | | 20,269 | | | 8,312 |
Gross profit | | | 121,173 | | | 51,155 | | | 124,040 | | | 48,162 | | | 22,538 |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Research and development | | | 29,806 | | | 19,285 | | | 49,842 | | | 24,861 | | | 12,028 |
Sales and marketing | | | 60,535 | | | 32,476 | | | 78,060 | | | 36,433 | | | 16,502 |
General and administrative | | | 37,874 | | | 27,816 | | | 55,676 | | | 23,063 | | | 11,050 |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | 86 | | | 956 | | | 843 | | | (1,200) | | | — |
Total operating expenses | | | 128,301 | | | 80,533 | | | 184,421 | | | 83,157 | | | 39,580 |
Loss from operations | | | (7,128) | | | (29,378) | | | (60,381) | | | (34,995) | | | (17,042) |
Interest income | | | 2,476 | | | 641 | | | 3,797 | | | 1,709 | | | 305 |
Interest expense | | | (2,320) | | | — | | | (26) | | | (55) | | | (166) |
Other (expense) income, net | | | (62) | | | 6 | | | (29) | | | (13) | | | (16) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (7,034) | | | (28,731) | | | (56,639) | | | (33,354) | | | (16,919) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | | 93 | | | (1,383) | | | (1,369) | | | 28 | | | (61) |
Net loss | | | $(7,127) | | | $(27,348) | | | $(55,270) | | | $(33,382) | | | $(16,858) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | — | | | (83) | | | (96) | | | (162) | | | (143) |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | | $(7,127) | | | $(27,431) | | | $(55,366) | | | $(33,544) | | | $(17,001) |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders | | | $(0.07) | | | $(1.48) | | | $(1.09) | | | $(2.02) | | | $(1.18) |
Weighted average shares | | | 96,719 | | | 18,564 | | | 50,930 | | | 16,573 | | | 14,442 |
(1) | On June 4, 2020, Livongo issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. |
(2) | For fiscal year 2019, Livongo adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 606, a new accounting standard related to revenue recognition, using the modified retrospective method to those contracts that were not completed as of the adoption date. |
(3) | In February 2019, Livongo acquired myStrength, Inc. for a total purchase consideration of $33.5 million and recognized a tax benefit of $1.4 million. |
(4) | In July 2019, Livongo completed its initial public offering in which 14,590,050 shares of common stock were issued and sold at an offering price of $28.00 per share, including 1,903,050 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. Livongo received net proceeds of $377.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission of $28.6 million and offering costs of $2.4 million. Immediately prior to the closing of Livongo’s initial public offering, all 58,615,488 shares of Livongo’s then-outstanding redeemable convertible preferred shares automatically converted into 58,615,488 shares of common stock and Livongo reclassified $237.0 million from temporary equity to additional paid-in capital and into common stock par value on its consolidated balance sheet. |
(5) | In April 2018, Livongo acquired Retrofit Inc. for a total purchase consideration of $18.6 million. |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||
Pro forma condensed combined statement of operations data: | | | | | ||
Revenues | | | $582,574 | | | $723,505 |
Loss from operations | | | $(217,479) | | | $(1,050,458) |
Net loss | | | $(197,264) | | | $(819,289) |
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | | | $(1.47) | | | $(6.27) |
| | | |
| | June 30, 2020 | | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | | ||
Pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data: | | | | | ||
Total assets | | | $16,689,939 | | | |
Total liabilities | | | $1,830,247 | | | |
Total equity | | | $14,859,692 | | |
| | Historical Teladoc | | | Historical Livongo | | | Teladoc Pro Forma Combined | | | Livongo Equivalent Pro Forma(3) | |
Net loss per share – basic | | | | | | | | | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2019 | | | $(1.38) | | | $(1.09) | | | $(6.27) | | | $(3.71) |
Six months ended June 30, 2020 | | | $(0.74) | | | $(0.07) | | | $(1.47) | | | $(0.87) |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Net loss per share – diluted | | | | | | | | | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2019 | | | $(1.38) | | | $(1.09) | | | $(6.27) | | | $(3.71) |
Six months ended June 30, 2020 | | | $(0.74) | | | $(0.07) | | | $(1.47) | | | $(0.87) |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Cash dividends per share(1) | | | | | | | | | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2019 | | | $— | | | $— | | | N/A | | | N/A |
Six months ended June 30, 2020 | | | $— | | | $— | | | N/A | | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Book value per share(2) | | | | | | | | | ||||
At June 30, 2020 | | | $16.37 | | | $5.82 | | | $107.72 | | | $63.77 |
(1) | Pro forma combined dividends per share data is not provided due to the fact that the dividend policy for the combined company will be determined by the board of directors of the combined company following completion of the merger. |
(2) | Amounts calculated by dividing the applicable total stockholders’ equity by the applicable common shares outstanding. The pro forma amounts at June 30, 2020 takes into account the additional shares of Teladoc common stock issued in the merger. |
(3) | Amounts calculated by multiplying unaudited pro forma combined per share amounts by the exchange ratio. |
| | Teladoc Common Stock | | | Livongo Common Stock | | | Implied Per Share Value of Merger Consideration and Special Dividend | |
August 4, 2020 | | | $249.42 | | | $144.53 | | | $158.98 |
September 8, 2020 | | | $192.85 | | | $123.10 | | | $125.49 |
• | the stock price for Teladoc common stock and Livongo common stock could change before the completion of the merger, including as a result of uncertainty as to the long-term value of the common stock of the combined company following the merger or as a result of broader stock market movements; |
• | the dilution of Teladoc stockholders’ and Livongo stockholders’ ownership percentage of the combined company as a result of the merger; |
• | certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed merger that may impact the ability of Teladoc and Livongo to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; |
• | the inability to complete the merger due to the failure, or unexpected delays, of Livongo stockholders to adopt the merger agreement or of Teladoc stockholders to approve the share issuance or to adopt the charter amendment, or the failure to satisfy other conditions to the completion of the merger; |
• | uncertainties related to the timing of the receipt of required regulatory approvals for the merger (including anticipated tax treatment) and the possibility that Teladoc and Livongo may be required to accept conditions that could reduce or eliminate the anticipated benefits of the merger as a condition to obtaining regulatory approvals or that the required regulatory approvals might not be obtained at all; |
• | the risk that the proposed merger and any announcement relating to the proposed merger could have an adverse effect on the ability of Teladoc and Livongo to retain and hire key personnel or maintain relationships with customers, clients, suppliers or strategic partners, or on Teladoc’s or Livongo’s operating results and businesses generally; |
• | risks that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement disrupt current plans and operations that may harm Teladoc’s or Livongo’s businesses; |
• | the occurrence of any change, event, series of events or circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, including a termination of the merger agreement under circumstances that could require Livongo to pay a termination fee to Teladoc or require Teladoc to pay a termination fee to Livongo; |
• | the amount of any costs, fees, expenses, impairments and charges related to the merger; |
• | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Teladoc, Livongo and/or others relating to the merger; |
• | delays in closing, or the failure to close, the merger for any reason could negatively impact Teladoc or Livongo; |
• | difficulties and delays in integrating the businesses of Teladoc and Livongo following completion of the merger or fully realizing the anticipated synergies and other benefits expected from the merger; |
• | risks related to the diversion of the attention and time of Teladoc’s and Livongo’s respective management teams from ongoing business concerns; |
• | changes in laws and regulations applicable to Teladoc’s and Livongo’s business model; |
• | the business, economic and political conditions in the markets in which Teladoc and Livongo operate (including public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics); |
• | the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the parties’ business and general economic conditions; |
• | uncertainty in the healthcare regulatory environment; |
• | events beyond Teladoc’s and Livongo’s control; and |
• | other risk factors as detailed from time to time in Teladoc’s and Livongo’s reports filed with the SEC, including Teladoc’s and Livongo’s respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed with the SEC, including the risks and uncertainties set forth in or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | general market and economic conditions; |
• | changes in Teladoc’s and Livongo’s respective businesses, operations and prospects; |
• | changes in U.S. government regulation of the healthcare industry; |
• | market assessments of the likelihood that the merger will be completed; |
• | interest rates, general market, industry and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the respective prices of Teladoc’s and Livongo’s common stock; |
• | federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the healthcare industry; and |
• | the timing of the merger and regulatory considerations. |
• | each company may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its stock price; |
• | each company may experience negative reactions from its suppliers, customers, regulators and employees; |
• | each company will be required to pay certain investment banking, legal, financing and accounting costs and associated fees and expenses relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed; and |
• | matters relating to the merger (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by Teladoc’s management and Livongo’s management, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, as an independent company. |
• | initiate, solicit, propose, induce or knowingly encourage or facilitate the making of any acquisition proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; |
• | other than informing third parties of the existence of the provisions described in this section, enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any non-public information (or access thereto) concerning itself or any of its subsidiaries to, any third party in connection with, or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, or otherwise cooperate in any way with any third party (or any representative thereof) with respect to, an acquisition proposal; |
• | recommend or enter into any contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal, other than with respect to an acceptable confidentiality agreement (as defined in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140); or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | combining the companies’ operations and corporate functions; |
• | combining the businesses of Teladoc and Livongo and meeting the capital requirements of the combined company, in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve the synergies and other benefits anticipated to result from the merger; |
• | integrating personnel from the two companies; |
• | integrating the companies’ technologies; |
• | integrating and unifying the offerings and services available to customers; |
• | identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming functions and assets; |
• | harmonizing the companies’ operating practices, employee development and compensation programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes; |
• | maintaining existing agreements with customers, distributors, providers and vendors and avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective customers, distributors, providers and vendors; |
• | addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies; |
• | consolidating the companies’ administrative and information technology infrastructure; |
• | coordinating distribution and marketing efforts; |
• | managing the movement of certain positions to different locations; |
• | coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and |
• | effecting actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals. |
• | Teladoc Proposal 1: Approval of the Issuance of Shares of Teladoc Common Stock to Livongo Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. To consider and vote on the Teladoc share issuance proposal; |
• | Teladoc Proposal 2: Adoption of Charter Amendment. To consider and vote on the Teladoc charter amendment proposal; and |
• | Teladoc Proposal 3: Adjournments of the Teladoc Stockholder Meeting. To consider and vote on the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
• | Teladoc Proposal 1: “FOR” the Teladoc share issuance proposal; |
• | Teladoc Proposal 2: “FOR” the Teladoc charter amendment proposal; and |
• | Teladoc Proposal 3: “FOR” the Teladoc adjournment proposal. |
Proposal | | | | | Votes Necessary | |
Teladoc Proposal 1 | | | Teladoc Share Issuance Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on the proposal. |
| | | | |||
| | | | An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Teladoc share issuance proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. | ||
| | | | |||
Teladoc Proposal 2 | | | Teladoc Charter Amendment Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Teladoc common stock entitled to vote on such proposal. A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Teladoc charter amendment proposal. |
| | | | |||
Teladoc Proposal 3 | | | Teladoc Adjournment Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions) at the Teladoc stockholder meeting. |
| | | | |||
| | | | An abstention, a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
• | By Internet: Through the Internet by logging onto the website indicated on the enclosed proxy card and following the prompts using the control number located on the proxy card. |
• | By Telephone: By calling (from the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada) using the toll-free telephone number listed on the enclosed proxy card. |
• | By Mail: By completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
• | Voting Virtually at the Teladoc Stockholder Meeting: Shares held directly in your name as stockholder of record may be voted virtually at the Teladoc stockholder meeting. |
• | by sending a signed written notice that you revoke your proxy to Teladoc’s corporate secretary, bearing a later date than your original proxy and mailing it so that it is received prior to the Teladoc stockholder meeting; |
• | by subsequently submitting a new proxy (including by submitting a proxy via the Internet or telephone) at a later date than your original proxy so that the new proxy is received by the deadline specified on the accompanying proxy card; or |
• | by voting virtually at the Teladoc stockholder meeting. |
• | Livongo Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement. To consider and vote on the Livongo merger agreement proposal; |
• | Livongo Proposal 2: Approval, on an Advisory (Non-Binding) Basis, of Certain Compensatory Arrangements with Livongo Named Executive Officers. To consider and vote on the Livongo compensation proposal; and |
• | Livongo Proposal 3: Adjournments of the Livongo Stockholder Meeting. To consider and vote on the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
• | Livongo Proposal 1: “FOR” the Livongo merger agreement proposal; |
• | Livongo Proposal 2: “FOR” the Livongo compensation proposal; and |
• | Livongo Proposal 3: “FOR” the Livongo adjournment proposal. |
Proposal | | | | | Votes Necessary | |
Livongo Proposal 1 | | | Livongo Merger Agreement Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Livongo common stock entitled to vote thereon. A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. |
| | | |
Proposal | | | | | Votes Necessary | |
Livongo Proposal 2 | | | Livongo Compensation Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the shares of Livongo common stock so represented at the Livongo stockholder meeting. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Livongo compensation proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
| | | | |||
Livongo Proposal 3 | | | Livongo Adjournment Proposal | | | Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the shares of Livongo common stock so represented at the Livongo stockholder meeting. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Livongo adjournment proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
• | By Internet: If you are a stockholder of record, you can vote at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ LVGO2020SM, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or your paper voting instruction form (if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials). |
• | By Telephone: If you are a stockholder of record, you can vote using a touch-tone telephone by calling (800) 690-6903, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card or your paper voting instruction form (if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials). |
• | By Mail: If you have received a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail, you may complete, sign, date and return by mail the paper proxy card or voting instruction form sent to you in the envelope provided to you with your proxy materials or voting instruction form. |
• | Voting Virtually at the Livongo Stockholder Meeting: All stockholders of record may vote at the virtual Livongo stockholder meeting. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee in “street name” (instead of as a registered holder), you must obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee and show proof of the legal proxy in accordance with the instructions provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee. For more information on attending the virtual Livongo stockholder meeting, see the section entitled “The Livongo Stockholder Meeting—Attending the Livongo Stockholder Meeting” beginning on page 72. |
• | Through your Bank, Broker or Other Nominee: If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee in “street name” instead of as a registered holder, you may vote by submitting your voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee. In most instances, you will be able to do this over |
• | by sending a signed written notice that you revoke your proxy to Livongo’s secretary, bearing a later date than your original proxy and mailing it so that it is received prior to the Livongo stockholder meeting; |
• | by subsequently submitting a new proxy (including by submitting a proxy via the Internet or telephone) at a later date than your original proxy so that the new proxy is received prior to deadline specified on the accompanying proxy card; or |
• | by attending the Livongo stockholder meeting virtually via live audio-only webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LVGO2020SM and voting by Internet. |
• | approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, the charter amendment and the share issuance, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement; and |
• | recommended that the Teladoc stockholders vote in favor of the approval of the share issuance and vote in favor of the adoption the charter amendment on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement. |
• | the belief that the combined company will be a leader in virtual health with differentiated scale and scope across primary, critical, chronic and complex care, on a global basis; |
• | the belief that the combination will join two highly complementary companies to create a comprehensive platform for virtual care delivery that will address customer demand for integrated solutions across the continuum of care; |
• | the belief that the combined company will deliver “whole-person” care as a comprehensive partner with the patient and health system, driving better health and cost outcomes and fundamentally changing how patients access and experience healthcare; |
• | the belief that the combination of Teladoc’s data scale, technology and clinical capabilities with Livongo's technology and data insights will underpin the combined company's ability to deliver differentiated care; |
• | the unprecedented market opportunity and accelerated demand for and use of virtual care services as a result of coronavirus (COVID-19); |
• | the expectation that the combination will deliver enhanced value to stockholders and generate approximately $100 million of annual gross run-rate revenue synergies by the end of the second year following closing of the merger, reaching approximately $500 million of annual gross run-rate revenue synergies by 2025, and achieve annual gross pre-tax run-rate cost synergies of approximately $60 million by the end of the second year following closing of the merger; |
• | the belief that the merger will provide a strong foundation for cross-selling opportunities, because client overlap was less than 25% at the time of the merger negotiations; |
• | the belief that Teladoc’s significant member scale and millions of annual visits will increase enrollment and utilization across the combined company's solutions as well as amplify overall engagement retention; |
• | the ability to leverage Teladoc’s existing global distribution channel to expand Livongo's solutions outside the United States; |
• | the expectation that the combination will enable significant additional synergies (incremental to the synergies identified in the foregoing paragraphs) through new or enhanced solutions, including next-generation virtual primary care and hospital-at-home offerings; |
• | the Teladoc and Livongo teams’ commitment to realizing the value of the merger, and Teladoc’s proven track record of post-merger integration; |
• | the cultural alignment between Teladoc and Livongo, including shared values and commitment to integrity, operational excellence, customer satisfaction, innovation and stockholder value, as well as the shared belief that virtual care is the “great equalizer” by expanding healthcare access to underserved communities; |
• | the expectation that the merger will result in a combined company with a strong balance sheet and significant combined net revenue; and |
• | the belief that Livongo is the largest and most comprehensive provider of personalized chronic condition management, with a differentiated data-driven health experience that enables better outcomes and is fully scalable across multiple chronic conditions. |
• | the board of directors of the combined company will be comprised of eight current directors of Teladoc selected by the Teladoc board of directors prior to the effective time and five current directors of Livongo selected by the Livongo board of directors prior to the effective time, which will result in a well-rounded board of directors with complementary strengths and backgrounds; |
• | that following the closing, Jason Gorevic, the chief executive officer of Teladoc, would be the chief executive officer of the combined company; |
• | the belief that the above-described governance matters would best position the combined company for future success and synergies realization; |
• | the exchange ratio and that the exchange ratio is fixed, with no adjustment in the merger consideration to be received by Livongo stockholders as a result of possible increases or decreases in the trading price of Teladoc’s stock following the announcement of the merger; |
• | the Teladoc stockholders will hold approximately 58% of the common stock of the combined company upon completion of the merger; |
• | historical information concerning Teladoc’s and Livongo’s respective businesses, financial condition, results of operations, earnings, trading prices, technology positions, managements, competitive positions and prospects on a stand-alone basis and forecasted combined basis; |
• | the results of the due diligence review of Livongo and its business, including with respect to legal, accounting, tax and human resources matters, conducted by Teladoc and its advisors; |
• | the current and prospective business environment in which Teladoc and Livongo operate, including international, national and local economic conditions, the competitive and regulatory environment, and the likely effect of these factors on Teladoc and the combined company; |
• | the recommendation of Teladoc’s senior management in favor of the merger; |
• | the alternatives reasonably available to Teladoc, including other alternatives to achieve end-to-end virtual healthcare, whether through organic growth or acquisitions; |
• | the ability of the Teladoc stockholders to approve or reject the merger by voting on the share issuance and the charter amendment; |
• | the terms and conditions of the voting agreement, including the commitment by each of the specified Livongo stockholders (as defined in the section entitled “Voting Agreement” beginning on page 179), who as of September 8, 2020, the record date for the Livongo stockholder meeting, collectively control approximately 35.95% of the voting power of the outstanding Livongo common stock, to vote all of their shares of Livongo common stock in favor of the merger, unless the voting agreement is terminated by its terms prior to the Livongo stockholder meeting as described in the section entitled “Voting Agreement” beginning on page 179; |
• | the oral opinion of Lazard, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated August 5, 2020, that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the limitations, qualifications, |
• | the review by the Teladoc board of directors with its advisors of the structure of the proposed merger and the financial and other terms of the merger agreement, including the likelihood of consummation of the proposed transactions and the evaluation of the Teladoc board of directors of the likely time period necessary to complete the merger. |
• | the nature of the closing conditions included in the merger agreement, including the reciprocal exceptions to the events that would constitute a material adverse effect on either Teladoc or Livongo for purposes of the merger agreement, as well as the likelihood of satisfaction of all conditions to completion of the transactions; |
• | the representations and warranties of Teladoc and Livongo, as well as the interim operating covenants requiring the parties to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course prior to completion of the merger, subject to specific limitations, are generally reciprocal; |
• | the requirement to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals or clearances, including by divesting assets, holding separate assets or otherwise taking any other action that would limit Teladoc’s or Livongo’s freedom of action, except to the extent that such action, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Teladoc, Livongo and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
• | the restrictions in the merger agreement on Livongo’s ability to respond to and negotiate certain alternative transaction proposals from third parties and the requirement that Livongo pay Teladoc a $562,810,000 termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances; |
• | Teladoc’s right to engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited written bona fide proposal relating to an alternative proposal (which proposal is made after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the time the required stockholder vote of Teladoc stockholders to approve the share issuance and adopt the charter amendment is obtained, and does not result from a breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140), if the Teladoc board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a transaction that is superior to the proposed transaction with Livongo and the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its directors’ fiduciary duties; |
• | the right of the Teladoc board of directors to change its recommendation to Teladoc stockholders to vote “FOR” the share issuance proposal and the charter amendment proposal if a superior proposal is available (which proposal is made after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the time the required stockholder vote of Teladoc stockholders to approve the share issuance and adopt the charter amendment is obtained, and does not result from a breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140) or an intervening event has occurred so long as the Teladoc board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its directors’ fiduciary duties, subject to certain conditions (including taking into account any modifications to the terms of the merger agreement and, in connection with the termination of the merger agreement, Teladoc being obligated to pay Livongo a termination fee of $712,330,000 if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances as described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 154); and |
• | the belief that the size of the termination fee that might be payable to Livongo pursuant to the merger agreement (i) was reasonable in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement, (ii) was within the range of termination fees in other transactions of this size and nature and (iii) would not be likely to preclude another party from making a competing proposal. |
• | the risk that, because the exchange ratio under the merger agreement would not be adjusted for changes in the market price of Teladoc common stock or Livongo common stock, the value of the shares of Teladoc common stock to be issued to holders of shares of Livongo common stock upon the consummation of the merger could be significantly more than the value of such shares immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed merger; |
• | the risk that Livongo’s financial performance may not meet Teladoc’s expectations; |
• | the risk of not being able to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger, including the synergies, cost savings, growth opportunities or cash flows between Teladoc and Livongo, or that such benefits may take longer than expected to be realized, if at all; |
• | the difficulties and management challenges inherent in completing the merger and integrating the businesses, operations and workforce of Livongo with those of Teladoc and the possibility of encountering difficulties in achieving expected growth and cost savings; |
• | the fees and expenses associated with completing the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | the possible diversion of management attention for an extended period of time during the pendency of the merger and, following closing, the integration of the two companies; |
• | the risk that the merger may not be completed despite the combined efforts of Teladoc and Livongo or that completion may be unduly delayed, even if the required Livongo vote and required Teladoc vote are obtained from Teladoc’s stockholders and Livongo’s stockholders; |
• | the provisions of the merger agreement which prohibit Teladoc from soliciting or entertaining other acquisition offers and the potential payment to Livongo by Teladoc of a termination fee of $712,330,000, as described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 154; |
• | the risk that the $562,810,000 termination fee to which Teladoc may be entitled, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, in the event Livongo terminates the agreement in certain circumstances may not be sufficient to compensate Teladoc for the harm it might suffer as a result of such termination; |
• | the potential for litigation relating to the proposed merger and the associated costs, burden and inconvenience involved in defending those proceedings; |
• | the potential difficulties in retaining key personnel of Teladoc and Livongo following announcement of the merger; |
• | the potential effect of the merger on overall business of Teladoc, including its relationships with customers, suppliers and regulators; |
• | the risk that Teladoc stockholders or Livongo stockholders, as applicable, may vote down the proposals at the Teladoc stockholder meeting or Livongo stockholder meeting; |
• | that certain provisions of the merger agreement, although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging alternative proposals involving Teladoc; |
• | the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the merger, including those incurred regardless of whether the merger is consummated; |
• | terms of the merger agreement which restrict Teladoc’s abilities to operate its business outside of the ordinary course before the closing of the merger; and |
• |
• | determined that the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, Livongo and its stockholders; |
• | approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | directed the merger agreement be submitted for adoption at a meeting of Livongo stockholders; and |
• | recommended that the Livongo stockholders adopt the merger agreement. |
• | the unique opportunity to merge two market-leading complementary businesses to create a combined market leader with a “virtual care one-stop-shop” for clients and members; |
• | the importance of scale in the competitive markets in which Livongo and Teladoc operate and the potential for the merger to create a combined company with unmatched scale to compete more effectively in those markets; |
• | the expectation that the merger will enable the combined company to generate approximately $100 million of annual gross run-rate revenue synergies by end of the second year following the closing of the merger, reaching approximately $500 million of annual gross run-rate revenue synergies by 2025, due in part to the comparatively small overlap in Livongo's and Teladoc's coverage of Fortune 500 companies, by cross-selling products into the merging parties' combined customer base; |
• | the expectation that the merger will achieve annual gross run-rate cost synergies of approximately $60 million by the end of the second year following the closing of the merger; |
• | the expectation that the merger will enable the combined company to generate significant additional synergies using integrated capabilities, including next-generation virtual primary care, hospital-at-the-home and risk-based virtual care offerings, among others; |
• | the expectation that, with the increased scale, the combined company will be able to increase research and development investment in order to accelerate innovation and advance leadership across key strategic initiatives; |
• | the ability to harness Livongo’s and Teladoc’s collective expertise in technology, data science and research and development to drive improvement across the combined company; |
• | the cultural alignment between Livongo and Teladoc, including shared values and commitment to integrity, operational excellence, client and member satisfaction, innovation and stockholder value; |
• | the information and discussions with Teladoc’s senior management regarding Teladoc’s business, financial condition, results of operations, current business strategy and prospects; |
• | the current and prospective business environment in which Livongo and Teladoc operate, including international, national and local economic conditions, the competitive and regulatory environment and the likely effect of these factors on Livongo and the combined company; |
• | that the merger will enable Livongo stockholders to maintain equity in the combined company thereby giving them an opportunity to participate in the future success of the combined company; |
• | the expected tax-free treatment of the merger for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” beginning on page 182, and the expectation that the merger will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; |
• | the unique opportunity to combine two businesses with similarly high trading multiples that no other strategic partner could match; and |
• | Morgan Stanley’s oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Livongo board of directors that, as of August 5, 2020 and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its written opinion, the merger consideration and the special dividend per share amount, taken together (and not separately), to be received by the holders of shares of Livongo common stock pursuant to the merger agreement (other than the Excluded Shares (as defined in Morgan Stanley’s written opinion)) is fair from a financial point of view to such holders, as more fully described under the section entitled “The Merger—Opinion of Livongo’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 106 and the full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | the fact that the merger consideration payable to Livongo stockholders largely consists of a fixed number of shares of Teladoc common stock, thereby ensuring that Livongo stockholders will receive a pre-determined percentage of the combined company’s equity irrespective of changes in market prices of either company or the trading markets generally; |
• | the fact that, as of the announcement of the merger, the per share value of the merger consideration and the special dividend per share amount taken together reflected a 10% premium to Livongo’s closing stock price as of August 4, 2020, the last full trading day prior to the date of announcement, and a 44% premium to the average Livongo closing stock price during the 30 trading days prior to and including August 4, 2020; |
• | the limited closing conditions included in the merger agreement and the likelihood that all such conditions would be satisfied; |
• | both party’s obligation to use reasonable best efforts to obtain regulatory clearance in the United States (the only jurisdiction where antitrust clearance is required to complete the merger) and the parties’ expectations that such clearance will be obtained given the lack of competitive overlap between their respective businesses; and |
• | Livongo’s right to engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, a third party from whom Livongo receives an unsolicited proposal relating to a competing transaction if the Livongo board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a transaction that is superior to the proposed merger with Teladoc and the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its directors’ fiduciary duties. |
• | the risk that Teladoc’s financial performance may not meet Livongo’s expectations; |
• | the risk that Livongo stockholders may receive merger consideration at the completion of the merger with a lower value than such consideration had at the announcement of the merger due to the fact that a significant portion of the merger consideration consists of a fixed number of shares of Teladoc common stock and the trading price of Teladoc common stock may decline before the completion of the merger; |
• | the risk that changes in the regulatory landscape or new industry developments, including changes in consumer preferences following the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, may adversely affect the business benefits anticipated to result from the merger; |
• | the difficulties and management challenges inherent in completing the merger and integrating the business, operations and workforce of Teladoc with those of Livongo and the risk of not capturing all of the anticipated revenue synergies and cost synergies currently expected to be generated by the merger; |
• | the amount of time it could take to complete the merger, including that completion of the merger depends on factors outside of Livongo’s or Teladoc’s control, and the risk that the pendency of the merger for an extended period of time could have an adverse impact on Livongo and Teladoc, including their respective client, supplier and other business relationships; |
• | the possible diversion of management attention during the pendency of the merger; |
• | the risk that, despite the retention efforts of Livongo and Teladoc prior to the consummation of the merger, the combined company may lose key personnel; |
• | that certain provisions of the merger agreement, although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging alternative transaction proposals involving Livongo; |
• | the restrictions in the merger agreement on the conduct of Livongo’s business during the period between execution of the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger, which could negatively impact Livongo’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; |
• | the risk that Livongo stockholders or Teladoc stockholders, as applicable, may not approve the merger; |
• | the transaction costs to be incurred in connection with the proposed merger; and |
• |
• | reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the merger agreement; |
• | reviewed certain publicly available historical business and financial information relating to Teladoc and Livongo; |
• | reviewed (i) various financial forecasts and other data provided to Lazard by Livongo relating to the business of Livongo and adjustments thereto provided by Teladoc, (ii) various financial forecasts and other data provided to Lazard by Teladoc relating to the business of Teladoc, including financial projections prepared by Teladoc’s management identified as “Case 1” and “Case 2”, respectively, and (iii) the projected synergies and other benefits, including the amount and timing thereof, anticipated by Teladoc’s management to be realized from the transaction; |
• | held discussions with members of the senior managements of Livongo and Teladoc with respect to the businesses and prospects of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, and with respect to the projected synergies and other benefits anticipated by Teladoc’s management to be realized from the transaction; |
• | reviewed public information with respect to certain other companies in lines of business that Lazard believed to be generally relevant in evaluating the businesses of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively; |
• | reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations involving companies in lines of business comparable in certain respects to Livongo; |
• | reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes of Livongo common stock and Teladoc common stock; |
• | reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the transaction on Teladoc based on the financial forecasts for Livongo as adjusted by Teladoc and the Case 1 financial forecasts for Teladoc referred to above; and |
• | conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as Lazard deemed appropriate. |
• | Livongo Health, Inc. |
• | 1Life Healthcare, Inc. |
• | Inovalon Holdings, Inc. |
• | HMS Holdings Corp. |
• | Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc. |
• | Veeva Systems, Inc. |
• | Health Catalyst, Inc. |
• | Phreesia, Inc. |
• | DocuSign, Inc. |
• | RingCentral, Inc. |
• | HubSpot, Inc. |
• | Zendesk, Inc. |
• | AppFolio, Inc |
• | Q2 Holdings, Inc. |
• | SVMK Inc. |
• | LivePerson, Inc. |
| | Total Enterprise Value / Revenue | ||||
| | 2020E | | | 2021E | |
High | | | 49.4x | | | 32.4x |
75th Percentile | | | 19.5x | | | 15.9x |
Mean | | | 16.6x | | | 13.0x |
Median | | | 12.4x | | | 9.5x |
25th Percentile | | | 9.2x | | | 7.5x |
Low | | | 4.4x | | | 3.8x |
• | Teladoc Health, Inc. |
• | 1Life Healthcare, Inc. |
• | Inovalon Holdings, Inc. |
• | HMS Holdings Corp. |
• | Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc. |
• | Veeva Systems, Inc. |
• | Health Catalyst, Inc. |
• | Phreesia, Inc. |
• | DocuSign, Inc. |
• | RingCentral, Inc. |
• | HubSpot, Inc. |
• | Zendesk, Inc. |
• | AppFolio, Inc |
• | Q2 Holdings, Inc. |
• | SVMK Inc. |
• | LivePerson, Inc. |
| | Total Enterprise Value / Revenue | ||||
| | 2020E | | | 2021E | |
High | | | 36.3x | | | 28.0x |
75th Percentile | | | 19.3x | | | 15.3x |
Mean | | | 15.1x | | | 12.1x |
Median | | | 12.4x | | | 9.5x |
25th Percentile | | | 9.2x | | | 7.5x |
Low | | | 4.4x | | | 3.8x |
• | for reference and informational purposes only, and not as a component of its fairness analysis, Lazard applied the calculations described above under “—Financial Analyses—Livongo Financial Analysis—Discounted Cash Flow Analysis” utilizing a forecast for Livongo based on Wall Street research analysts’ estimates in lieu of the forecasts provided by Livongo as adjusted by Teladoc’s management. This analysis resulted in a range of implied per share equity values of $99 to $159 (without synergies) or $141 to $223 (with synergies), as compared to the implied per share merger consideration of $158.98; |
• | financial information relating to selected transactions involving healthcare technology and tech-enabled services companies and non-healthcare SaaS companies that, given certain business and financial characteristics of the acquirers and targets, the relative size of the transaction value of the selected transactions compared to the transaction and the dates of the selected transactions, Lazard considered generally relevant for purposes of analysis, which we refer to in this summary of Lazard’s opinion as the Livongo selected transactions. Lazard observed median and high next twelve months’ (which is referred to as NTM) revenue multiples derived from the Livongo precedent transactions of 7.0x to 15.7x, respectively. Lazard then applied such revenue multiples from the Livongo selected transactions to Livongo’s NTM revenue utilizing the Livongo management forecasts (as adjusted by Teladoc’s management). This analysis indicated an implied per share equity value reference range between $31 and $67, as compared to the implied per share merger consideration of $158.98; |
• | an illustrative analysis of the implied present values of the future stock price of shares of Teladoc common stock. For this analysis, Lazard calculated a range of implied share prices for shares of Teladoc common stock by discounting to June 30, 2020 the estimated theoretical future share prices of shares of Teladoc common stock as of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023. Lazard first calculated the theoretical per share equity value of Teladoc as of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023 by applying regression-implied forward NTM multiples of 20.5x, 14.7x and 16.3x as applicable to the estimated revenues (based on Case 1) for calendar years 2021, 2022 and 2023. Lazard then calculated the resulting range of implied per share equity values as of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023 and discounted that range to June 30, 2020 using an equity discount rate of 8.5%, which implied an equity value per share range for Teladoc of $234 to $299, as compared to the per share closing price of Teladoc common stock on August 4, 2020 of $249.42; |
• | an illustrative analysis of the implied present values of the future stock price of shares of Livongo common stock. For this analysis, Lazard calculated a range of implied share prices for shares of Livongo common stock by discounting to June 30, 2020 the estimated theoretical future prices of shares of Livongo common stock as of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023. Lazard first calculated the theoretical per share equity value of Livongo as of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023 by applying regression-implied forward NTM multiples of 34.2x, 32.4x and 29.9x as applicable to the estimated revenues (based on the Livongo management forecasts as adjusted by Teladoc’s management) for calendar years 2021, 2022 and 2023. Lazard then calculated the resulting |
• | an illustrative premia paid analysis based on premia paid in transactions since January 1, 2016 involving U.S. target companies (other than a transaction in a restructuring context) with transaction values between $7.5 billion and $15 billion that included all stock consideration, which criteria yielded a data set of 15 transactions. The implied premia in this analysis were calculated by comparing the per share acquisition price to the target company’s (i) closing share price on the unaffected date, (ii) volume weighted share price for the period of thirty trading days prior to the unaffected date and (iii) the high closing share price for the period of 52-weeks prior to the unaffected date. The median premia for these transactions based on one trading day, 30-trading day and 52-week high periods were 14%, 15% and (2)%, respectively. The high premia for these transactions based on one trading day, 30-trading day and 52-week high periods were 42%, 49% and 30%, respectively. Lazard applied these median and high premia to the closing price, the intraday 30-trading day volume weighted price and the 52-week high closing price as of August 4, 2020 for shares of Livongo common stock to calculate an implied equity value per share range for Livongo of $165 to $205, $118 to $153 and $141 to $188, respectively, as compared to the implied per share merger consideration of $158.98; |
• | price targets for Teladoc common stock and Livongo common stock as reflected in selected publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ reports on or prior to August 4, 2020 (with respect to Livongo, excluding reports of analysts that did not update their price targets after Livongo’s pre-earnings announcement on July 7, 2020), which indicated an overall low to high target share price range of $88 to $132 per share for Livongo common stock and an overall low to high target stock price range of $150 to $275 per share for Teladoc common stock; and |
• | historical trading prices of shares of Teladoc common stock and Livongo common stock during the 52-week period ended August 4, 2020, which indicated during the relevant periods low and high closing prices for Teladoc common stock of approximately $55 and $249 per share, respectively, and low and high closing prices for Livongo common stock of approximately $16 and $145 per share, respectively. |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis | | | Discounted Cash Flow Analysis | | | Selected Public Companies Analysis | | | Selected Public Companies Analysis | | | Stock Consideration Exchange Ratio |
(Based on Livongo forecasts with synergies) | | | (Based on Livongo forecasts without synergies) | | | (EV / 2021 Revenue) | | | (EV / 2020 Revenue) | | ||
0.5938x – 1.5328x | | | 0.4278x – 1.1213x | | | 0.2962x – 0.9495x | | | 0.2454x – 0.7809x | | | 0.5920x |
• | Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively; |
• | Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Livongo and Teladoc, respectively; |
• | Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the managements of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, which are collectively referred to as financial projections; |
• | Reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, prepared by the managements of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, which benefits are referred to as synergies; |
• | Discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, including information relating to the synergies, with senior executives of Livongo and Teladoc; |
• | Reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on Teladoc’s earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated capitalization and certain financial ratios; |
• | Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Livongo common stock and Teladoc common stock; |
• | Compared the financial performance of Livongo and Teladoc and the prices and trading activity of Livongo common stock and Teladoc common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, and their securities; |
• | Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; |
• | Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of Livongo and Teladoc and certain other parties and their respective financial and legal advisors; |
• | Reviewed the merger agreement and certain related documents; and |
• | Performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate. |
High-Growth SaaS Companies | ||||||
| | AV/CY2021E Revenue | | | AV/CY2022E Revenue | |
Alteryx, Inc. | | | 19.6x | | | 15.9x |
Atlassian Corporation Plc | | | 21.3x | | | 16.6x |
Avalara, Inc. | | | 20.1x | | | 16.0x |
Coupa Software Incorporated | | | 38.9x | | | 31.2x |
CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. | | | 27.2x | | | 21.7x |
Datadog, Inc. | | | 41.0x | | | 30.9x |
DocuSign, Inc. | | | 27.7x | | | 22.1x |
Dynatrace, Inc. | | | 16.0x | | | 12.8x |
Okta, Inc. | | | 30.4x | | | 23.2x |
RingCentral, Inc. | | | 20.3x | | | 16.1x |
ServiceNow, Inc. | | | 15.7x | | | 12.6x |
Shopify Inc. | | | 38.2x | | | 26.8x |
Slack Technologies, Inc. | | | 15.6x | | | 11.9x |
Splunk Inc. | | | 11.4x | | | 9.0x |
The Trade Desk, Inc. | | | 25.6x | | | 20.1x |
Twilio Inc. | | | 23.0x | | | 18.3x |
Veeva Systems Inc. | | | 25.5x | | | 21.3x |
Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | | | 34.9x | | | 28.0x |
Zscaler, Inc. | | | 29.9x | | | 23.3x |
Disruptive Healthcare Companies | ||||||
| | AV/CY2021E Revenue | | | AV/CY2022E Revenue | |
1Life Healthcare, Inc. (One Medical) | | | 9.9x | | | 8.0x |
DexCom, Inc. | | | 19.8x | | | 16.2x |
iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | | | 14.0x | | | 10.8x |
Schrodinger, Inc. | | | 29.2x | | | 19.7x |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
AV/CY2021E Revenue—Livongo Street Case | | | $88.26-$134.43 |
AV/CY2021E Revenue—Livongo Plan A projections | | | $103.40-$156.53 |
AV/CY2021E Revenue—Livongo Plan B projections | | | $101.40-$153.60 |
AV/CY2022E Revenue—Livongo Street Case | | | $103.70-$148.83 |
AV/CY2022E Revenue—Livongo Plan A projections | | | $135.78-$194.55 |
AV/CY2022E Revenue—Livongo Plan B projections | | | $130.58-$186.93 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Teladoc |
AV/CY2021E Revenue—Teladoc Street Case | | | $200.70-$342.67 |
AV/CY2021E Revenue—Teladoc Case 1 forecasts | | | $209.78-$357.83 |
AV/CY2022E Revenue—Teladoc Street Case | | | $186.34-$308.02 |
AV/CY2022E Revenue—Teladoc Case 1 forecasts | | | $204.82-$337.77 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Exchange Ratio Range |
CY2021E AV/Revenue—Livongo Street Case | | | 0.258x – 0.670x |
CY2021E AV/Revenue—Livongo Plan A projections | | | 0.266x- 0.686x |
CY2021E AV/Revenue—Livongo Plan B projections | | | 0.283x – 0.732x |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
Livongo Street Case | | | $115.37 - $174.42 |
Livongo Plan A projections | | | $150.81 - $229.25 |
Livongo Plan B projections | | | $144.92 - $220.13 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Teladoc |
Teladoc Street Case | | | $231.02 - $393.16 |
Teladoc Case 1 forecasts | | | $253.25 - $431.73 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Exchange Ratio Range |
Livongo Street Case | | | 0.293x – 0.755x |
Livongo Plan A projections | | | 0.315x – 0.817x |
Livongo Plan B projections | | | 0.336x – 0.869x |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
Livongo Street Case | | | $65.43 -$112.98 |
Livongo Plan A projections | | | $131.51 - $222.60 |
Livongo Plan B projections | | | $115.14 - $195.33 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Teladoc |
Teladoc Street Case | | | $155.75 - $237.49 |
Teladoc Case 1 forecasts | | | $204.30 -$311.10 |
Teladoc Case 2 forecasts | | | $252.89 - $380.66 |
Forecast Scenario | | | Implied Exchange Ratio Range |
Livongo Street Case | | | 0.271x – 0.715x |
Livongo Plan A projections | | | 0.345x- 0.880x |
Livongo Plan B projections | | | 0.370x- 0.956x |
Target | | | Acquirer | | | Announced | | | One Day Price Premium | | | 30-Day Average Premium | | | LTM High Premium |
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | | | Analog Devices, Inc. | | | July 13, 2020 | | | 22% | | | 30% | | | 20% |
GrubHub Inc. | | | Just Eat Takeaway.com NV | | | June 10, 2020 | | | 55% | | | 63% | | | (9%) |
Tableau Software, Inc. | | | Salesforce.com, inc. | | | June 10, 2019 | | | 42% | | | 51% | | | 30% |
SendGrid, Inc. | | | Twilio Inc. | | | October 15, 2018 | | | 19% | | | 7% | | | (3%) |
L3 Technologies, Inc. | | | Harris Corporation | | | October 14, 2018 | | | 3% | | | (4%) | | | (7%) |
Hortonworks, Inc. | | | Cloudera, Inc. | | | October 3, 2018 | | | 2% | | | (3%) | | | (13%) |
IMS Health Holdings, Inc. | | | Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc. | | | May 3, 2016 | | | (1%) | | | 0% | | | (20%) |
Markit Ltd. | | | IHS Inc. | | | March 21, 2016 | | | 6% | | | 9% | | | 1% |
Spansion Inc. | | | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | | | December 1, 2014 | | | 29% | | | 38% | | | 25% |
Trulia, Inc. | | | Zillow, Inc. | | | July 28, 2014 | | | 25% | | | 61% | | | 25% |
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. | | | RF Micro Devices, Inc. | | | February 24, 2014 | | | 5% | | | 11% | | | 4% |
Median | | | | | | | 19% | | | 11% | | | 1% |
Target | | | Acquirer | | | Announced | | | One Day Price Premium | | | 30-Day Average Premium | | | LTM High Premium |
Pivotal Software, Inc. | | | VMware, Inc. | | | August 22, 2019 | | | 41% | | | 24% | | | (59%) |
Finisar Corporation | | | II-VI Incorporated | | | November 9, 2018 | | | 38% | | | 52% | | | 10% |
MuleSoft, Inc. | | | salesforce.com, inc. | | | March 20, 2018 | | | 36% | | | 50% | | | 31% |
Orbotech Ltd. | | | KLA-Tencor Corporation | | | March 19, 2018 | | | 15% | | | 23% | | | 15% |
Oclaro, Inc. | | | Lumentum Holdings Inc. | | | March 12, 2018 | | | 27% | | | 40% | | | (5%) |
Cavium, Inc. | | | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | | | November 20, 2017 | | | 27% | | | 23% | | | 11% |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | United Technologies Corporation | | | September 4, 2017 | | | 25% | | | 28% | | | 23% |
IXYS Corporation | | | Littelfuse, Inc. | | | August 28, 2017 | | | 44% | | | 41% | | | 31% |
Worldpay Group PLC | | | Vantiv, Inc. | | | July 4, 2017 | | | 2% | | | 4% | | | (4%) |
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation | | | MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | | | November 21, 2016 | | | 15% | | | 21% | | | 10% |
Linear Technology Corporation | | | Analog Devices, Inc. | | | July 26, 2016 | | | 24% | | | 27% | | | 23% |
QLogic Corporation | | | Cavium, Inc. | | | June 15, 2016 | | | 21% | | | 19% | | | (2%) |
Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. | | | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | | | May 26, 2016 | | | 9% | | | 17% | | | 4% |
Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | | | Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | | | April 4, 2016 | | | 44% | | | 47% | | | 8% |
Atmel Corporation | | | Microchip Technology Incorporated | | | December 11, 2015 | | | 12% | | | 5% | | | (22%) |
HomeAway, Inc. | | | Expedia, Inc. | | | November 4, 2015 | | | 21% | | | 30% | | | 10% |
SanDisk Corporation | | | Western Digital Corporation | | | October 21, 2015 | | | 40% | | | 54% | | | (18%) |
PMC-Sierra, Inc. | | | Microsemi Corporation | | | October 19, 2015 | | | 78% | | | 91% | | | 24% |
EMC Corporation | | | Dell Inc. | | | October 12, 2015 | | | 28% | | | 36% | | | 7% |
Yodlee, Inc. | | | Envestnet, Inc. | | | August 10, 2015 | | | 50% | | | 40% | | | 18% |
Broadcom Corporation | | | Avago Technologies Limited | | | May 28, 2015 | | | 19% | | | 21% | | | 17% |
Alcatel-Lucent | | | Nokia Corporation | | | April 15, 2015 | | | 11% | | | 17% | | | 9% |
Freescale Semiconductor Ltd. | | | NXP Semiconductors N.V. | | | March 1, 2015 | | | 4% | | | 22% | | | 4% |
Exelis Inc. | | | Harris Corporation | | | February 6, 2015 | | | 34% | | | 38% | | | 12% |
Median | | | | | | | 26% | | | 28% | | | 10% |
Precedent Transactions Premium Scenario | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
One Day Premium Range 5% to 25% ($144.53) | | | $151.76 - $180.66 |
30-Day Average Premium Range 10% to 40% ($110.28) | | | $121.30 - $154.39 |
LTM High Premium Range (10%) to 20% ($144.53) | | | $130.08 - $173.44 |
Target | | | Acquirer | | | Announced |
Pivotal Software, Inc. | | | VMware, Inc. | | | August 22, 2019 |
Tableau Software, Inc. | | | salesforce.com, inc. | | | June 10, 2019 |
MINDBODY, Inc. | | | Vista Equity Partners | | | December 24, 2018 |
SendGrid, Inc. | | | Twilio Inc. | | | October 15, 2018 |
Adaptive Insights, Inc. | | | Workday, Inc. | | | June 11, 2018 |
Mulesoft | | | salesforce.com, inc. | | | March 20, 2018 |
Fleetmatics Group PLC | | | Verizon Communications Inc. | | | August 1, 2016 |
NetSuite Inc. | | | Oracle Corporation | | | July 28, 2016 |
LinkedIn Corporation | | | Microsoft Corporation | | | June 13, 2016 |
Demandware, Inc. | | | salesforce.com, inc. | | | June 1, 2016 |
Marketo, Inc. | | | Vista Equity Partners | | | May 31, 2016 |
Cvent, Inc. | | | Vista Equity Partners | | | April 18, 2016 |
Concur Technologies, Inc. | | | SAP SE | | | September 18, 2014 |
Precedent Transactions Multiples Scenario | | | Livongo NTM Revenue ($mm) | | | Reference Range for AV / NTM Revenue | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
Livongo Street Case | | | $411 | | | 10.8x - 15.7x | | | $40.89 - $58.23 |
Livongo Plan A projections | | | $473 | | | 10.8x - 15.7x | | | $46.57 - $66.48 |
Livongo Plan B projections | | | $468 | | | 10.8x - 15.7x | | | $46.18 - $65.92 |
Historical Period | | | Historical Per Share Range for Livongo | | | Historical Per Share Range for Teladoc |
One Month (07/04/20 - 08/04/20) | | | $77.63 - $144.53 | | | $209.22 - $249.42 |
Three Month (05/04/20 - 08/04/20) | | | $38.90 - $144.53 | | | $157.15 - $249.42 |
Twelve Month (08/04/19 - 08/04/20) | | | $15.92 - $144.53 | | | $55.30 - $249.42 |
Historical Period | | | Historical exchange ratio Range | | | Implied Value Per Share Range for Livongo |
One Month (07/04/20 - 08/04/20) | | | 0.356x - 0.579x | | | $88.82 - $144.53 |
Three Month (05/04/20 - 08/04/20) | | | 0.223x - 0.579x | | | $55.67 - $144.53 |
Twelve Month (08/04/19 - 08/04/20) | | | 0.126x - 0.618x | | | $31.52 - $154.15 |
Analyst Price Targets | | | Implied Exchange Ratio Range |
Undiscounted Price Targets | | | 0.200x - 0.880x |
Discounted Price Targets | | | 0.197x - 0.865x |
| | Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||||
| | 2020E(1) | | | 2021E | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | |
| | (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
Teladoc Financial Projections | | | | | | | | | ||||
Total Revenue | | | $988 | | | $1,338 | | | $1,739 | | | $2,192 |
Adjusted Gross Profit(2) | | | $609 | | | $853 | | | $1,116 | | | $1,397 |
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | | | $89 | | | $154 | | | $244 | | | $362 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Teladoc Management-Adjusted Livongo Projections | | | | | | | | | ||||
Total Revenue | | | $351 | | | $567 | | | $892 | | | $1,257 |
Non-GAAP Gross Profit(4) | | | $266 | | | $431 | | | $678 | | | $957 |
Adjusted EBITDA(5) | | | $37 | | | $71 | | | $134 | | | $229 |
(1) | Teladoc financial projections for the year ending December 31, 2020 reflects Teladoc’s acquisition of InTouch Health Technologies, Inc., which was completed on July 1, 2020. |
(2) | Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of total revenue minus total cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately). |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of net loss before interest, foreign exchange gain or loss, taxes, loss on extinguishment of debt, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, gain on sale and acquisition and integration related costs. |
(4) | Non-GAAP gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of gross profit, excluding (i) stock-based compensation expense, (ii) amortization of intangible assets, and (iii) employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation. |
(5) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and consists of net loss adjusted to exclude (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) amortization of intangible assets, (iii) stock-based compensation expense, (iv) employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, (v) acquisition-related expenses, (vi) change in fair value of contingent consideration, (vii) other income, net and (viii) provision for (benefit from) income taxes. |
| | Q3 – 2020E | | | Q4 – 2020E | | | 2021E | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | | | 2024E | | | 2025E | | | 2026E | | | 2027E | | | 2028E | | | 2029E | | | 2030E | |
| | (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan A Projections of Livongo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | $100 | | | $102 | | | $598 | | | $981 | | | $1,551 | | | $2,357 | | | $3,435 | | | $4,795 | | | $6,400 | | | $8,147 | | | $9,870 | | | $11,351 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | $15 | | | $15 | | | $89 | | | $186 | | | $344 | | | $599 | | | $982 | | | $1,525 | | | $2,240 | | | $2,851 | | | $3,455 | | | $3,973 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) | | | ($14) | | | $4 | | | ($43) | | | ($20) | | | $45 | | | $161 | | | $405 | | | $716 | | | $1,156 | | | $1,520 | | | $1,900 | | | $2,249 |
Plan B Projections of Livongo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | $100 | | | $102 | | | $586 | | | $941 | | | $1,458 | | | $2,176 | | | $3,123 | | | $4,304 | | | $5,686 | | | $7,188 | | | $8,677 | | | $9,978 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | $15 | | | $15 | | | $78 | | | $163 | | | $295 | | | $505 | | | $817 | | | $1,252 | | | $1,822 | | | $2,516 | | | $3,037 | | | $3,492 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) | | | ($14) | | | $4 | | | ($48) | | | ($30) | | | $22 | | | $114 | | | $312 | | | $556 | | | $900 | | | $1,346 | | | $1,673 | | | $1,977 |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, excludes stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes, amortization of intangibles, and acquisition-related expenses. |
(2) | Unlevered Free Cash Flow is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA less stock-based compensation expense, taxes, capital expenditures, capitalized software expenses, and adjusted for changes in net working capital. |
| | Q3 – 2020E (3) | | | Q4 – 2020E (3) | | | 2021E | | | 2022E | |
| | (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
Revenue | | | $279 | | | $279 | | | $1,370 | | | $1,791 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | $26 | | | $26 | | | $172 | | | $246 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(2) | | | ($12) | | | ($11) | | | $44 | | | $84 |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, gain on sale and acquisition and integration related costs. |
(2) | Unlevered Free Cash Flow is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA less stock-based compensation expense, taxes, capital expenditures, capitalized software expenses, and adjusted for changes in net working capital. |
(3) | Livongo management estimated Teladoc’s financial results for the third and fourth quarters of 2020 based on Teladoc’s 2020 estimates, as adjusted to reflect the actual results of the first and second quarters of 2020 provided by Teladoc. |
• | each Livongo stock option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time, will be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo stock option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (as defined below) (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), with an exercise price equal to the quotient of (x) the exercise price of such Livongo stock option and (y) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent), in each case, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Livongo stock option immediately prior to the effective time (including applicable vesting conditions); |
• | each outstanding award of restricted Livongo common stock will be converted into an award of a number of shares of restricted Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such award of Livongo restricted stock immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such award of Livongo restricted stock immediately prior to the effective time (including applicable vesting conditions); |
• | each outstanding restricted stock unit award in respect of Livongo common stock will be converted into a number of restricted stock units with respect to a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo restricted |
• | each outstanding Livongo PSU will be converted, on the basis of full achievement of all applicable performance goals, into a number of restricted stock units with respect to a number of shares of Teladoc common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Livongo common stock subject to such Livongo PSU award immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the equity award adjustment ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share of Teladoc common stock on an award-by-award basis), subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Livongo PSU immediately prior to the effective time; provided that any such converted Livongo PSU will continue to be subject to any time-based vesting terms applicable to the Livongo PSU prior to such conversion, but subject only to the continued service of the holder through each applicable vesting date and will not be subject to any performance goals or metrics following the effective time. |
• | a letter of transmittal in form and with such other provisions as Teladoc may reasonably specify (after due consultation with Livongo); and |
• | instructions for surrendering the certificate representing shares of Livongo common stock to the exchange agent. |
• | corporate existence, power, good standing and qualification to do business; |
• | organizational documents; |
• | corporate authority and power with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement; |
• | the filings with governmental entities needed in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement or the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, such party’s or its subsidiaries’ organizational documents, applicable law and certain contracts as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
• | such party’s capital structure, including the number of shares of common stock, stock options and other equity-based awards outstanding; |
• | such party’s subsidiaries; |
• | the proper filing of reports with the SEC since December 31, 2019, the accuracy of the information contained in those reports, compliance with the requirements of certain laws and the design of its internal disclosure controls and procedures; |
• | the compliance with GAAP and SEC accounting rules and regulations with respect to such party’s financial statements; |
• | conduct of business in the ordinary course from December 31, 2019 through August 5, 2021 (the date of the merger agreement) and that such party has not suffered a material adverse effect; |
• | the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
• | absence of certain litigation and governmental orders; |
• | compliance with applicable laws and regulations and such party’s licenses; |
• | certain material contracts; |
• | tax matters; |
• | employee benefits matters, including matters related to employee benefit plans; |
• | labor matters; |
• | insurance; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | intellectual property; |
• | data privacy and security; |
• | real property; |
• | title to and interests in such party’s assets; |
• | health regulatory matters; |
• | the absence of affiliate transactions; |
• | fees payable to brokers and financial advisors in connection with the merger; and |
• | the absence of other representations or warranties. |
• | the unanimous adoption by the Teladoc board of directors of resolutions: |
• | determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the charter amendment and the share issuance, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, Teladoc and its stockholders; |
• | approving and declaring advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the charter amendment and the share issuance; |
• | directing that the charter amendment be submitted to Teladoc stockholders for their adoption and the share issuance be submitted to Teladoc stockholders for their approval; and |
• | recommending that Teladoc stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the charter amendment and in favor of the approval of the share issuance, which is referred to as the Teladoc recommendation; and |
• | the Teladoc board of directors’ receipt of an opinion from Lazard that the exchange ratio is fair from a financial point of view to Teladoc. |
• | the unanimous adoption by the Livongo board of directors of resolutions: |
• | determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, Livongo and its stockholders; |
• | approving and declaring advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger; |
• | directing the merger agreement to a vote of Livongo stockholders for adoption; and |
• | resolving to recommend adoption of the merger agreement by Livongo stockholders, which is referred to as the Livongo recommendation; and |
• | the Livongo board of directors’ receipt of an opinion from Morgan Stanley to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various limitations, qualifications, assumptions, conditions and other matters set forth therein, the merger consideration and the special dividend per share amount, taken together (and not separately), is fair from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Livongo common stock (other than dissenting shares and excluded shares). |
• | corporate existence, power, good standing and qualification to do business; |
• | corporate authority and power with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement; |
• | the absence of violations of Merger Sub’s organizational documents; |
• | capital structure of Merger Sub; and |
• | the absence of other representations or warranties. |
• | general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions affecting the industry in which such party operates; |
• | geopolitical conditions, any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); |
• | any pandemic (including the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God or changes resulting from weather conditions; |
• | any failure by such party or any of its subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of the common stock of such party (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a material adverse effect); |
• | the public announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including, in any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, licensors, licensees, collaboration partners (solely in the case of Livongo), venture partners or employees; |
• | changes in applicable laws or the interpretation thereof; |
• | changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation thereof; |
• | any action required to be taken by such party pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement or at the direction of the other party; or |
• | any breach of the merger agreement by the other party. |
• | amend or adopt any amendment to or otherwise change or propose to amend the organizational documents of such party or any of its subsidiaries, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise; |
• | issue, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, lease, dispose of, grant any lien or otherwise encumber or enter into any contract or other agreement with respect to capital stock or any other securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries or grant any options, warrants or other rights to acquire or any such capital stock or other interest in or any instrument convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such capital stock or other interest, with certain exceptions; |
• | propose or adopt any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution of such party or any of its subsidiaries, file a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy law on behalf of such party or any of its subsidiaries or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against such party or any of its subsidiaries under any similar applicable law; |
• | (i) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on or in respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of, such party’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital stock or other securities or (ii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise reacquire, split, combine or reclassify, or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, any capital stock or any other securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise change the capital structure of such party or any of its subsidiaries, with certain exceptions (including, in the case of Livongo, for the special dividend); |
• | other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) accelerate, terminate or consent to the termination of, cancel, amend in any material respect, grant a waiver of any material right under, relinquish, release, transfer or assign any material rights or claims under or otherwise modify in any material respect any material contracts of such party or (ii) enter into any material contracts; |
• | make any material capital expenditure other than capital expenditures set forth in a budget or a capital expenditure plan made available to the other party prior to the date of the merger agreement; |
• | repurchase, prepay, incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness to any person, issue or sell any debt securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries, issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of any other person, enter into any “keep well” or other contract to maintain any financial statement or similar condition of another person or enter into or amend or otherwise modify any other arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, with certain exceptions for intercompany transactions and borrowings incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not, at any time, exceed $25,000,000, in the aggregate; |
• | grant or suffer to exist any liens on any properties or assets of such party or any of its subsidiaries that are material to such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with certain exceptions; |
• | make any material capital investment in or material loan or advance to, or forgive any material loan to, any other person, with certain exceptions for intercompany transactions and advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business-related expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with such party’s policies related thereto; |
• | other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease, sublease, sell and lease back, license, sublicense, abandon, waive, relinquish, transfer, pledge, abandon, assign, swap, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any of the material assets, properties or rights of such party or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | purchase or acquire, directly or indirectly (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination), (i) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or division thereof or any other business or all or substantially all of the assets of any person or (ii) any assets, real property, securities, properties, interests or businesses from any person, in each case, with certain exceptions for (x) intercompany transactions, (y) acquisitions of assets, securities or property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such acquisitions and (z) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, equipment, inventory and third-party software in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
• | enter into a new line of business or abandon or discontinue any existing line of business; |
• | settle, pay, discharge or satisfy any proceeding (or agree to do any of the foregoing), with certain exceptions for stockholder litigation relating to the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and settlements that (i) either (a) result solely in a monetary obligation involving only the payment of monies by such party or its subsidiaries of not more than $10,000,000, individually or in the aggregate for all such proceedings (excluding any settlements made under the following clause (b)), or (b) result solely in a monetary obligation that is funded by an indemnity obligation to, or an insurance policy of, such party or any of its subsidiaries and the payment of monies by such party and its subsidiaries that are not more than $10,000,000, individually or in the aggregate (not funded by an indemnity obligation or through insurance policies) and (ii) do not involve any admission of guilt or impose any material restrictions or material limitations upon the operations or business of or other conduct remedy or injunctive relief applicable to such party or any of its subsidiaries, whether before, on or after the effective time; |
• | except as required by applicable law, expressly required or permitted by the merger agreement or required by the terms of any employee plan as in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, (i) increase the compensation payable to directors, officers, employees, consultants or independent contractors, other than increases in annual base salaries or base wages with respect to employees who are not directors or executive officers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including with respect to amounts and timing), (ii) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate, or take any action to accelerate rights under any employee plans, other than amendments made to the employee plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not materially increase costs, (iii) grant or amend any equity or equity-based awards except as required by existing stock plans, (iv) hire any officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (v) terminate the employment or services (other than for cause) of any officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees who are not directors or executive officers; |
• | become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; |
• | other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, license, sublicense, abandon, fail to maintain, allow to lapse, assign, transfer, amend, cancel, create any lien on (other than certain permitted liens), waive, grant a covenant not to sue with respect to, or otherwise grant or modify any rights under any material intellectual property owned or exclusively licensed by such party or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | make, rescind or change any material tax election, settle or compromise any claim relating to a material amount of taxes, waive or extend the statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of taxes, enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) with respect to a material amount of taxes, amend any tax return relating to a material amount of taxes or make any material change in any of the methods, |
• | enter into any material transaction or contract with any affiliate, holder of 5% or more of the shares of common stock of such party, director or executive officer of such party or any of its subsidiaries or enter into any other material transaction or contract with any other person that would be required to be reported by such party pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; |
• | take any action or fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or |
• | agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
• | initiate, solicit, propose, induce or knowingly encourage or facilitate the making of any acquisition proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; |
• | other than informing third parties of the existence of the provisions described in this section, enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any non-public information (or access thereto) concerning itself or any of its subsidiaries to, any third party in connection with, or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, or otherwise cooperate in any way with any third party (or any representative thereof) with respect to, an acquisition proposal; |
• | recommend or enter into any contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal, other than with respect to a confidentiality agreement with a third party (i) containing terms that are, in the aggregate, no less restrictive of such third party and its affiliates and representatives than the terms set forth in the confidentiality agreement, dated as of June 24, 2020, between Teladoc and Livongo, are to Teladoc and its affiliates and representatives (in the case of a confidentiality agreement to be entered into by Livongo) or to Livongo and its affiliates and representatives (in the case of a confidentiality agreement to be entered into by Teladoc), as applicable, and (ii) that does not restrict, in any manner, Livongo’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or to comply with its disclosure obligations to Teladoc pursuant to the merger agreement (in the case of a confidentiality agreement to be entered into by Livongo) or Teladoc’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or to comply with its disclosure obligations to Livongo pursuant to the merger agreement (in the case of a confidentiality agreement to be entered into by Teladoc), as applicable, which confidentiality agreement is referred to as an acceptable confidentiality agreement; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | any merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, share exchange, acquisition, business combination, license agreement or similar transaction involving such party or any of its subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in any person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act), or the securityholders of such person or group, owning, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the total voting power of or any class of equity securities (or options, rights, or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any such securities) of such party or of the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of such party or such surviving entity; |
• | any transaction (including any single- or multi-step transaction) or series of related transactions directly or indirectly involving (i) the acquisition or purchase of 15% or more of the total voting power of or any class of equity securities (or options, rights, or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any such securities) of such party or (ii) the acquisition or purchase of tangible or intangible assets of such party and its subsidiaries representing 15% or more of the total revenue, net income, EBITDA or total assets (it being understood that such determination includes equity securities of subsidiaries) of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or |
• | the sale, lease, license, transfer, lapse or abandonment of 15% or more of the total tangible or intangible assets of such party and its subsidiaries relating to such party’s products and services or any intellectual property embodied therein or relating thereto (any transaction described in this bullet or the preceding two bullets being referred to as an alternative transaction). |
• | furnish any information with respect to itself and its subsidiaries to the third party making such acquisition proposal (and its representatives and financing sources); provided that (i) prior to furnishing any such information, such party receives from such third party an executed acceptable confidentiality agreement and (ii) any such non-public information so furnished has been previously provided or made available to the other party or is concurrently provided or made available to the other party; or |
• | participate or engage in negotiations or discussions with, and only with, the third party making such acquisition proposal and its representatives regarding such acquisition proposal; |
• | is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory, timing and other aspects of such proposal; and |
• | would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to such party’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such proposal and the merger agreement (including any changes to the terms of the merger agreement proposed by the other party in response to such superior proposal or otherwise). |
• | immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and not authorize or knowingly permit any representative to continue, any solicitation and any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person conducted prior to the execution and delivery of the merger agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an acquisition proposal; |
• | promptly, and in any event by August 6, 2020, request that each person and its representatives (other than Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, and its representatives) that has, prior to August 5, 2020, executed a confidentiality agreement or otherwise received non-public information about Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, from, or on behalf of, Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, in each case, in connection with such person’s consideration of an alternative transaction, to promptly return or destroy all non-public information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, or any of its subsidiaries prior to the date of the merger agreement; and |
• | immediately terminate access by any third party to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential alternative transaction. |
• | withhold or withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Livongo or to Teladoc or Merger Sub, as applicable), or propose publicly to withhold or withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Livongo or to Teladoc or Merger Sub, as applicable), the Teladoc recommendation or the Livongo recommendation, as applicable (or the recommendation or declaration of advisability by any such committee of the merger agreement or the merger); |
• | approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any acquisition proposal; |
• | fail to include the Teladoc recommendation or the Livongo recommendation, as applicable, in this joint proxy statement/prospectus when disseminated to Teladoc stockholders or Livongo stockholders, as applicable; |
• | resolve or agree to take any of the actions described in the preceding three bullets (any action described in this bullet or the preceding three bullets being referred to as a change of recommendation); or |
• | approve, recommend, declare advisable or cause or permit Teladoc or Livongo, as applicable, to enter into any contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement constituting or with respect to, or which is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement), which agreement is referred to as an alternative acquisition agreement. |
• | Livongo or Teladoc, as applicable, has first provided to the other party a notice of such intervening event at least five business days in advance advising such other party of its intention to make a change of recommendation and specifying in reasonable detail the intervening event (which notice is referred to as an intervening event notice); |
• | during such five business day period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof), Livongo and its representatives or Teladoc and its representatives, as applicable, must negotiate in good faith with the other party and its officers, directors, and representatives regarding any changes to the terms of the merger agreement and any other proposals made by such other party so that a failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, under applicable law; |
• | the other party does not make, within such five business day period (or any extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such intervening event notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation), cause the failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event to no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law; and |
• | following such five business day period, the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation) that the failure to effect a change of recommendation in response to such intervening event continues to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law. |
• | Livongo or Teladoc, as applicable, has first provided to the other party a notice of such superior proposal at least five business days in advance advising such other party that the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, is prepared to effect a change of recommendation in response to a superior proposal and specifying in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions of any such superior proposal, including the identity of the third party making any such superior proposal (which notice is referred to as a superior proposal notice), and providing the other party with a complete copy of any written request, proposal or offer, including any proposed alternative acquisition agreement (and all schedules, appendices, exhibits and other attachments relating thereto), and any other documents containing the material terms of such superior proposal; |
• | during such five business day period (or any extension or continuation thereof), prior to its effecting the change of recommendation, Livongo and its representatives or Teladoc and its representatives, as applicable, must negotiate in good faith with the other party and its officers, directors, and representatives regarding changes to the terms of the merger agreement and any other proposals made by such other party intended by such other party to cause such acquisition proposal to no longer constitute a superior proposal; |
• | the other party does not make, within such five business day period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such superior proposal notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation), cause the offer previously constituting a superior proposal to no longer constitute a superior proposal; and |
• | following such five business day period, the Livongo board of directors or the Teladoc board of directors, as applicable, has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation) that, in light of such superior proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by the other party, (i) such acquisition proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal and (ii) the failure to make a change of recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of such board of directors under applicable law. |
• | consult with the other party and consider in good faith the views of the other party with respect to the appropriate strategy relating to any matters relating to the antitrust laws, including with respect to any filings, notifications, submissions and communications with or to any governmental entity and the nature and timing of any divestitures or other remedial undertakings made for purposes of securing any required approvals under the antitrust laws; |
• | use their reasonable best efforts to obtain clearance under any applicable antitrust laws in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 5, 2021, including using reasonable best efforts to propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, disposition, license or other disposition of such of its and its subsidiaries’ assets, properties or businesses or of the assets, properties or businesses to be acquired by Teladoc pursuant to the merger agreement, and enter into such other arrangements, as are necessary or advisable in order to avoid the entry of, and the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any proceeding by a governmental entity or any other person under antitrust laws that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of such transactions, provided however that Livongo will not, unless requested to do so by Teladoc, commit to or effect any action contemplated in this subsection; |
• | not acquire (whether via merger, consolidation, stock or asset purchase or otherwise), or agree to so acquire, any assets of, or any equity in, any other person or any business or division thereof, or take any other action, if that action, acquisition or agreement would reasonably be expected to (i) materially increase the risk of not obtaining approval under the antitrust laws or the expiration or termination of any waiting period in connection with the antitrust laws; (ii) materially increase the risk of any governmental entity entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise; or (iii) prevent or materially delay (a) receipt of approval under the antitrust laws or (b) Teladoc’s registration statement on Form S-4, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, being declared effective; and |
• | use their reasonable best efforts necessary, in the event that any permanent or preliminary injunction or other order is entered or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered in any proceeding that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement unlawful or that would prevent or delay consummation of such transactions, to vacate, modify or suspend such injunction or order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by the merger agreement unless, by mutual agreement, Livongo and Teladoc decide that litigation is not in their respective best interests. |
• | arrange for customary payoff letters, lien terminations and releases and instruments and acknowledgments of discharge, providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the closing date of the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2019 (as amended), by and between Livongo and Silicon Valley Bank (which is referred to as the Livongo credit facility) and all then-outstanding indebtedness thereunder, and the release of any liens or guarantees related thereto (collectively referred to as the Livongo debt payoff letters), to be delivered to Teladoc no later than three business days prior to the closing date; |
• | deliver, or cause its applicable subsidiaries to deliver the Livongo debt payoff letters in accordance with the terms of the Livongo credit facility to Silicon Valley Bank (provided that any prepayment and termination notices may be conditional on the occurrence of the closing); and |
• | take all other reasonable actions to facilitate the payoff, discharge, release and termination in full on the closing date of all obligations and liens under the Livongo credit facility. |
• | take all actions reasonably requested by Teladoc in connection with making elections under, amending, negotiating adjustments, obtaining waivers, and/or unwinding or otherwise settling the capped call options, which election, amendment, negotiated adjustment, waiver, unwinding and settlement will take effect at or after closing; and |
• | cooperate with Teladoc in connection with, and at Teladoc’s request to initiate or continue, any discussions or negotiations with the counterparties to the capped call options with respect to any determination, adjustment or computation in connection with the capped call options. |
• | receipt of the required Livongo vote and the required Teladoc vote; |
• | absence of any order, injunction, judgment or other action issued by a governmental entity in the U.S. having competent jurisdiction over Teladoc, Livongo or Merger Sub, or any applicable law enacted in the U.S. that is in effect, in either case that makes consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
• | the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extension thereof, including any agreement with any governmental entity by a party not to effect the merger prior to a certain date) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act; |
• | the shares of Teladoc common stock to be issued to Livongo stockholders in accordance with the merger agreement having been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance; |
• | the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part and the absence of a stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; |
• | the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party as follows: |
• | each of the representations and warranties of such party regarding organization, good standing and qualification and corporate authority and approval must be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing date, as if made at such time, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must be so true and correct in all material respects on and as of such particular date; |
• | the representation and warranty of such party regarding the absence of a material adverse effect must have been true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement; |
• | the representation and warranty of such party relating to such party’s capital structure must have been true and correct in all respects (except for any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis) as of the date of the merger agreement and must be true as of the closing date; and |
• | each other representation and warranty of such party set forth in the merger agreement must be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any qualification by materiality or material |
• | in the case of Teladoc, Livongo’s and in the case of Livongo, Teladoc’s and Merger Sub’s compliance with, in all material respects, each of the covenants, obligations and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the effective time; |
• | since the date of the merger agreement there must not have occurred and be continuing any (i) state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, effect, action or omission that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually in the aggregate, a material adverse effect with respect to the other party or (ii) material adverse effect with respect to the other party; and |
• | the receipt by such party of a certificate of an officer of the other party certifying that the conditions in the three immediately preceding bullets (and any subbullets thereof) have been satisfied. |
• | the merger has not been completed by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 5, 2021 (which date is referred to as the outside date), although such right to terminate will not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision in the merger agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the merger agreement to be consummated by such time, which termination is referred to as outside date termination; |
• | any final, non-appealable order has been issued by any governmental entity in the U.S. having competent jurisdiction over Teladoc, Livongo or Merger Sub, or any applicable law enacted in the U.S. is in effect, in each case that makes the consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
• | the required Livongo vote has not been obtained at the Livongo stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof), which termination is referred to as the Livongo no vote termination; or |
• | the required Teladoc vote has not been obtained at the Teladoc stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof), which termination is referred to as Teladoc no vote termination. |
• | prior to the time the required Livongo vote is obtained (with termination under any of the following four bullets being referred to as the Livongo non-solicitation breach termination): |
• | Livongo has delivered an intervening event notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a superior proposal notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a change of recommendation has occurred; |
• | following the public disclosure or announcement of an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo, the Livongo board of directors fail to reaffirm publicly the Livongo recommendation within three business days after receipt of a written request from Teladoc to do so; |
• | a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Livongo has been commenced by a third party and Livongo has not announced, within ten business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Livongo board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; or |
• | there has been a willful and material breach of Livongo’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 or the covenant to convene a stockholder meeting for purposes of obtaining the required Livongo vote described in the section entitled “—Stockholder Meetings” beginning on page 145; |
• | Livongo has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that a condition to Teladoc’s obligation to consummate the merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by May 5, 2021 or, if capable of being cured by such date, has not been cured within 30 days after written notice is given by Teladoc to Livongo of such breach or failure to perform, which termination is referred to as the Livongo material breach termination; provided, however, that Teladoc may not terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet if, at the time such termination would otherwise take effect in accordance with the foregoing, Teladoc or Merger Sub is in material breach of any provision of the merger agreement (it being understood and agreed that if Teladoc remedies any such breach, then it may terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet when such breach has been so remedied); or |
• | prior to the time the required Teladoc vote is obtained (with termination under this bullet being referred to as the Teladoc change of recommendation termination): |
• | the Teladoc board of directors determines that an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc that did not result from a breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 constitutes a superior proposal; |
• | Teladoc has complied with non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140; |
• | substantially concurrently with such Teladoc change of recommendation termination, Teladoc enters into a definitive agreement to consummate such superior proposal; |
• | prior to or concurrently with (and as a condition to) any such Teladoc change of recommendation termination, Teladoc pays to Livongo a termination fee of $712,330,000; and |
• | Teladoc has complied with the procedural requirements described in the section entitled “ —No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation—Change of Recommendation for a Superior Proposal” beginning on page 144 with respect to such superior proposal. |
• | prior to the time the required Teladoc vote is obtained (with termination under any of the following four bullets being referred to as the Teladoc non-solicitation breach termination): |
• | Teladoc has delivered an intervening event notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a superior proposal notice (which has not been withdrawn) or a change of recommendation has occurred; |
• | following the public disclosure or announcement of an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc, the Teladoc board of directors fail to reaffirm publicly the Teladoc recommendation within three business days after receipt of a written request from Livongo to do so; |
• | a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of Teladoc has been commenced by a third party and Teladoc has not announced, within ten business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Teladoc board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; or |
• | there has been a willful and material breach of Teladoc’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 or the covenant to convene a stockholder meeting for purposes of obtaining the required Teladoc vote described in the section entitled “—Stockholder Meetings” beginning on page 145; |
• | Teladoc has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that a condition to Livongo’s obligation to consummate the merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by May 5, 2021 or, if capable of being cured by such date, has not been cured within 30 days after written notice is given by Livongo to Teladoc of such breach or failure to perform, which termination is referred to as the Teladoc material breach termination; provided, however, that Livongo may not terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet if, at the time such termination would otherwise take effect in accordance with the foregoing, Livongo is in material breach of any provision of the merger agreement (it being understood and agreed that if Livongo remedies any such breach, then it may terminate the merger agreement as described in this bullet when such breach has been so remedied); or |
• | prior to the time the required Livongo vote is obtained (with termination under this bullet being referred to as the Livongo change of recommendation termination): |
• | the Livongo board of directors determines that an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo that did not result from a breach of Livongo’s non-solicitation covenant described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140 constitutes a superior proposal; |
• | Livongo has complied with non-solicitation obligations described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation” beginning on page 140; |
• | substantially concurrently with such Livongo change of recommendation termination, Livongo enters into a definitive agreement to consummate such superior proposal; |
• | prior to or concurrently with (and as a condition to) any such Livongo change of recommendation termination, Livongo pays to Teladoc a termination fee of $562,810,000; and |
• | Livongo has complied with the procedural requirements described in the section entitled “—No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; No Change of Recommendation—Change of Recommendation for a Superior Proposal” beginning on page 144 with respect to such superior proposal. |
• | by Teladoc as a Livongo non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Livongo no vote termination if, at the time of such termination, Teladoc had the right to terminate as a Livongo non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Livongo no vote termination, and (i) at or prior to the Livongo stockholder meeting an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) to the Livongo board of directors or has become publicly known, and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Livongo enters into an |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as an outside date termination or by Teladoc as a Livongo material breach termination, and (i) at any time on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Livongo enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Livongo or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Livongo is consummated; or |
• | by Livongo as a Livongo change of recommendation termination. |
• | by Livongo as a Teladoc non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Teladoc no vote termination if, at the time of such termination, Livongo had the right to terminate as a Teladoc non-solicitation breach termination; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as a Teladoc no vote termination, and (i) at or prior to the Teladoc stockholder meeting an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) to the Teladoc board of directors or has become publicly known, and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Teladoc enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Teladoc or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Teladoc is consummated; |
• | by either Teladoc or Livongo as an outside date termination or by Livongo as a Teladoc material breach termination, and (i) at any time on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to such termination an acquisition proposal with respect to Teladoc has been made (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) and (ii) within 12 months after the date of such termination, (a) Teladoc enters into an alternative acquisition agreement providing for an alternative transaction (defined for purposes of this bullet with all references to “15%” in the definition of alternative transaction being replaced with “50%”) with respect to Teladoc or (b) an alternative transaction with respect to Teladoc is consummated; or |
• | by Teladoc as a Teladoc change of recommendation termination. |
• | from and after the effective time, the right of the holders of Livongo common stock to receive the merger consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Teladoc common stock, if any, and the special dividend per share amount; |
• | the provisions of the merger agreement relating to indemnification and exculpation from liability for the directors and officers of Livongo; and |
• | the provisions of the merger agreement relating to the termination fees. |
• | Audited consolidated financial statements of Teladoc as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes included in Teladoc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019; |
• | Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Teladoc as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the related notes included in Teladoc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020; |
• | Audited consolidated financial statements of Livongo as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes included in Livongo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019; and |
• | Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Livongo as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and the related notes included in Livongo’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020. |
| | Historical Teladoc | | | Adjusted Historical Livongo Note 6 | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Combined | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $1,308,843 | | | $— | | | $(421,505) | | | [7A] | | | $887,338 |
Short-term investments | | | 2,932 | | | 5,812 | | | — | | | | | 8,744 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 76,902 | | | 59,237 | | | — | | | | | 136,139 | |
Inventories | | | — | | | 17,616 | | | — | | | | | 17,616 | |
Deferred costs, current | | | — | | | 25,560 | | | — | | | | | 25,560 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 14,433 | | | 12,895 | | | — | | | | | 27,328 | |
Total current assets | | | 1,403,110 | | | 121,120 | | | (421,505) | | | | | 1,102,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | | | 9,606 | | | 7,822 | | | — | | | | | 17,428 | |
Goodwill | | | 742,314 | | | 35,801 | | | 13,332,739 | | | [7B] | | | 14,075,053 |
| | | | | | (35,801) | | | [7C] | | | ||||
Intangible assets, net | | | 213,474 | | | 23,468 | | | 1,176,532 | | | [7B] | | | 1,413,474 |
Operating lease — right-of-use assets | | | 30,440 | | | 16,253 | | | — | | | | | 46,693 | |
Other assets | | | 19,884 | | | 14,682 | | | — | | | | | 34,566 | |
Total assets | | | $2,418,828 | | | $219,146 | | | $14,051,965 | | | | | $16,689,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Accounts payable | | | $10,816 | | | $6,401 | | | $— | | | | | $17,217 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 75,153 | | | 27,419 | | | 40,246 | | | [7E] | | | 142,818 |
Accrued compensation | | | 37,579 | | | 14,039 | | | — | | | | | 51,618 | |
| | 123,548 | | | 47,859 | | | 40,246 | | | | | 211,653 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Other liabilities | | | 5,257 | | | 11,100 | | | — | | | | | 16,357 | |
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | | | 27,940 | | | 15,758 | | | — | | | | | 43,698 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 18,976 | | | — | | | 134,471 | | | [7G] | | | 60,361 |
| | | | | | (93,086) | | | [7D] | | | ||||
Convertible senior notes, net | | | 948,178 | | | 396,446 | | | 153,554 | | | [7B] | | | 1,498,178 |
Total Liabilities | | | 1,123,899 | | | 471,163 | | | 235,185 | | | | | 1,830,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Common stock | | | 79 | | | 100 | | | (41) | | | [7F] | | | 138 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,879,573 | | | 749,349 | | | 13,511,864 | | | [7A] | | | 15,391,437 |
| | | | | | (749,349) | | | [7F] | | | ||||
| | | | | | — | | | | | |||||
Accumulated deficit | | | (562,810) | | | (1,001,466) | | | (40,246) | | | [7E] | | | (509,970) |
| | | | | | 1,001,466 | | | [7F] | | | ||||
| | | | | | 93,086 | | | [7D] | | | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (21,913) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (21,913) | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 1,294,929 | | | (252,017) | | | 13,816,780 | | | | | 14,859,692 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | $2,418,828 | | | $219,146 | | | $14,051,965 | | | | | $16,689,939 |
| | Historical Teladoc | | | Adjusted Historical Livongo Note 6 | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Combined | |
Revenue | | | $421,829 | | | $160,745 | | | $— | | | | | $582,574 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | | | 163,162 | | | 38,733 | | | 2,213 | | | [8E] | | | 204,108 |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Advertising and marketing | | | 80,093 | | | 18,474 | | | 11,112 | | | [8E] | | | 109,679 |
Sales | | | 36,627 | | | 41,512 | | | 24,968 | | | [8E] | | | 103,107 |
Technology and development | | | 42,286 | | | 27,674 | | | 37,223 | | | [8E] | | | 107,183 |
Legal and regulatory | | | 3,454 | | | 2,253 | | | — | | | | | 5,707 | |
Acquisition and integration related costs | | | 5,291 | | | 92 | | | (74) | | | [8C] | | | 5,309 |
General and administrative | | | 99,503 | | | 35,129 | | | 17,274 | | | [8E] | | | 151,906 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 19,603 | | | 4,006 | | | 89,445 | | | [8A] | | | 113,054 |
Total Expenses | | | 450,019 | | | 167,873 | | | 182,161 | | | | | 800,053 | |
Loss from operations | | | (28,190) | | | (7,128) | | | (182,161) | | | | | (217,479) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 7,751 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 7,751 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 22,454 | | | (94) | | | 86 | | | [8B] | | | 24,826 |
| | | | | | 2,380 | | | [8G] | | | ||||
Net loss before taxes | | | (58,395) | | | (7,034) | | | (184,627) | | | | | (250,056) | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (3,110) | | | 93 | | | (49,775) | | | [8D] | | | (52,792) |
Net loss | | | $(55,285) | | | $(7,127) | | | $(134,852) | | | | | $(197,264) | |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | | | $(0.74) | | | | | | | | | $(1.47) | |||
Weighted-average shares used to compare basic and diluted net loss per share | | | 74,919,194 | | | | | 58,851,727 | | | [8F] | | | 133,770,921 |
| | Historical Teladoc | | | Adjusted Historical Livongo Note 6 | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Combined Pro Forma | |
Revenue | | | $553,307 | | | $170,198 | | | $— | | | | | $723,505 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | | | 184,465 | | | 44,639 | | | 4,625 | | | [9F] | | | 233,729 |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Advertising and marketing | | | 109,697 | | | 25,419 | | | 39,932 | | | [9F] | | | 175,048 |
Sales | | | 64,915 | | | 51,619 | | | 81,091 | | | [9F] | | | 197,625 |
Technology and development | | | 64,644 | | | 46,960 | | | 122,883 | | | [9F] | | | 234,487 |
Legal and regulatory | | | 6,762 | | | 3,629 | | | — | | | | | 10,391 | |
Acquisition and integration related costs | | | 6,620 | | | 1,078 | | | 165,632 | | | [9C] | | | 173,330 |
General and administrative | | | 157,694 | | | 51,323 | | | 316,390 | | | [9F] | | | 525,407 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,952 | | | 5,912 | | | 179,082 | | | [9A] | | | 223,946 |
Total Expenses | | | 633,749 | | | 230,579 | | | 909,635 | | | | | 1,773,963 | |
Loss from operations | | | (80,442) | | | (60,381) | | | (909,635) | | | | | (1,050,458) | |
Interest expense, net | | | 29,013 | | | (3,742) | | | 4,813 | | | [9B] | | | 33,800 |
| | | | | | 3,716 | | | [9H] | | | ||||
Net loss before taxes | | | (109,455) | | | (56,639) | | | (918,164) | | | | | (1,084,258) | |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (10,591) | | | (1,369) | | | (159,923) | | | [9E] | | | (264,969) |
| | | | | | (93,086) | | | [9D] | | | ||||
Net loss | | | $(98,864) | | | $(55,270) | | | $(665,155) | | | | | $(819,289) | |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | | | $(1.38) | | | | | | | | | $(6.27) | |||
Weighted-average shares used to compare basic and diluted net loss per share | | | 71,844,535 | | | | | 58,851,727 | | | [9G] | | | 130,696,262 |
• | the impact of any potential revenues, benefits or synergies that may be achievable in connection with the merger or related costs that may be required to achieve such revenues, benefits or synergies; |
• | changes in cost structure or any restructuring activities as such changes, if any, have yet to be determined; and |
• | any expenses related to employees and executives who may not be retained in the same roles after the merger, where such agreements with these employees or executives have not been reached at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. These expenses may include both cash and equity payments, and which amounts could be substantial. These amounts will be reflected once agreements are reached with those employees or executives; and |
• | any expenses related to equity awards with triggers that accelerate vesting upon termination of the relevant employee where contractual arrangements for termination with said employees have not been reached at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Such expenses may be incurred in future periods and could be material. |
• | ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is referred to as ASC 842 – As an emerging growth company, Livongo adopted this standard with an effective date of January 1, 2020, and Teladoc adopted it with an effective date of January 1, 2019. For purposes of the pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, this financial statement reflects the post-adoption, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of both companies, and as such no adjustments were made. For purposes of the unaudited condensed combined pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, and six months ended June 30, 2020, Livongo only had operating leases as classified under ASC 842 which would result in no change in the historical expense recognition upon adoption of this standard. Thus, for the purposes of the pro forma financial information, Teladoc has not adjusted Livongo’s adoption of ASC 842 to January 1, 2019. |
• | ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is referred to as ASC 326. As Livongo is an emerging growth company, the historical Livongo financial statements used to derive the pro forma financial information |
Estimated Purchase Price Consideration (in thousands) | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | |
Estimated fair value of Teladoc stock to be exchanged (including par value) | | | $12,274,705 | | | (i) |
Estimated cash payment to Livongo stockholders | | | 421,505 | | | (ii) |
Estimated value of Livongo awards assumed related to pre-combination service | | | 1,127,218 | | | (iii) |
Estimated value of conversion option assumed | | | 110,000 | | | (iv) |
| | $13,933,428 | | |
(i) | Represents the estimated fair value of Teladoc common stock to be issued to Livongo stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement. This estimate is based on 99,411,701 shares of Livongo common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020, an exchange ratio of 0.5920 of a share of Teladoc common stock per share of Livongo common stock, and the closing price of Teladoc common stock of $208.57 as of August 28, 2020. |
(ii) | The estimated value of the cash payment to Livongo stockholders was determined by multiplying the per share merger consideration of $4.24 by the number of shares of Livongo common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2020. |
(iii) | Represents the portion of the fair value of Livongo’s equity awards attributable to pre-combination service that will be assumed by Teladoc upon completion of the merger. |
(iv) | Represents the estimated fair value of the conversion option on the convertible notes acquired by Teladoc which will be converted into an equivalent option to purchase shares of Teladoc common stock at the completion of the merger. Refer to Note 5(v) for information on the fair value of the convertible notes. These values are based on the most recent estimate of the fair value available and will be updated as Teladoc obtains more information. |
Estimated purchase price consideration (in thousands) | | | $13,933,428 |
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired | | | Historical Value As Adjusted (i) | | | Fair Value Adjustments (iii) | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | (ii) |
Short-term investments | | | 5,812 | | | — | | | 5,812 | | | (ii) |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 59,237 | | | — | | | 59,237 | | | |
Inventories | | | 17,616 | | | — | | | 17,616 | | | |
Deferred costs, current | | | 25,560 | | | — | | | 25,560 | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 12,895 | | | — | | | 12,895 | | | |
Total current assets | | | 121,120 | | | — | | | 121,120 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Property and equipment, net | | | 7,822 | | | — | | | 7,822 | | |
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired | | | Historical Value As Adjusted (i) | | | Fair Value Adjustments (iii) | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 16,253 | | | — | | | 16,253 | | | |
Goodwill | | | 35,801 | | | (35,801) | | | — | | | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 23,468 | | | 1,176,532 | | | 1,200,000 | | | (iv) |
Other assets | | | 14,682 | | | — | | | 14,682 | | | |
Total assets | | | $219,146 | | | $1,140,731 | | | $1,359,877 | | | |
Accounts payable | | | $6,401 | | | $— | | | $6,401 | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 27,419 | | | — | | | 27,419 | | | |
Accrued compensation | | | 14,039 | | | — | | | 14,039 | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 47,859 | | | — | | | 47,859 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | | | 15,758 | | | — | | | 15,758 | | | |
Convertible senior notes, net | | | 396,446 | | | 153,554 | | | 550,000 | | | (v) |
Other liabilities | | | 11,100 | | | 134,471 | | | 145,571 | | | (vi) |
Total liabilities | | | $471,163 | | | $288,025 | | | $759,188 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Estimated fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired | | | $600,689 | | | |||||||
Estimated goodwill | | | $13,332,739 | | |
(i) | These values represent the historical Livongo balance sheet at June 30, 2020, adjusted to conform to Teladoc's presentation, and further adjusted to reflect the special dividend paid by Livongo and the estimated transaction costs payable by Livongo prior to closing. Refer to Note 6 below for these adjustments. |
(ii) | These values assume the payment of the special dividend to Livongo stockholders and transaction costs from cash and the liquidation of a portion of Livongo's short term investments. |
(iii) | At the current time, the fair value of assets and liabilities identified is preliminary and is subject to change as Teladoc receives more information regarding the acquired assets and liabilities and the overall valuation is finalized. As at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus the values of assets and liabilities not adjusted in the above table are assumed to have a fair value that approximates their carrying value. |
(iv) | The estimated fair value and useful lives of the intangible assets acquired is as follows: |
| | Estimated fair value (in thousands) | | | Estimated useful lives in years | |
Customer relationships | | | $550,000 | | | 7.5 |
Trademarks / tradenames | | | 100,000 | | | 6 |
Developed technologies | | | 550,000 | | | 6 |
| | $1,200,000 | | |
(v) | Reflects the preliminary estimated fair value of Livongo’s acquired debt based on the most recent valuations available at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
(vi) | Reflects the incremental deferred tax impacts related to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and related purchase consideration. |
| | Historical Livongo as at June 30, 2020 | | | Reclassification Adjustments | | | Special Dividend | | | Transaction Costs Payable By Livongo | | | Historical Value As Adjusted | | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $685,953 | | | $— | | | $(685,953) | | | $ | | | $— | | | (vi) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Short-term investments | | | 150,000 | | | — | | | (18,876) | | | (125,312) | | | 5,812 | | | (vi) |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 59,237 | | | — | | | | | | | 59,237 | | | |||
Inventories | | | 17,616 | | | — | | | | | | | 17,616 | | | |||
Deferred costs, current | | | 27,137 | | | (1,577) | | | | | | | 25,560 | | | (i) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 11,318 | | | 1,577 | | | | | | | 12,895 | | | (i) | ||
Total current assets | | | 951,261 | | | — | | | (704,829) | | | (125,312) | | | 121,120 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | | | 16,209 | | | (8,387) | | | | | | | 7,822 | | | (ii) | ||
Goodwill | | | 35,801 | | | — | | | | | | | 35,801 | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | | | 15,081 | | | 8,387 | | | | | | | 23,468 | | | (ii) | ||
Operating lease - right-of-use assets | | | 16,253 | | | — | | | | | | | 16,253 | | | |||
Restricted cash, non-current | | | 1,270 | | | (1,270) | | | | | | | — | | | (iii) | ||
Deferred costs, non-current | | | 12,843 | | | (12,843) | | | | | | | — | | | (iii) | ||
Other noncurrent assets | | | 569 | | | (569) | | | | | | | — | | | (iii) | ||
Other assets | | | — | | | 14,682 | | | | | | | 14,682 | | | (iii) | ||
Total assets | | | $1,049,287 | | | $— | | | $(704,829) | | | $(125,312) | | | $219,146 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Accounts payable | | | $6,401 | | | $— | | | $ | | | $ | | | $6,401 | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 35,684 | | | (8,265) | | | | | | | 27,419 | | | (iv) | ||
Deferred revenue | | | 5,420 | | | (5,420) | | | | | | | — | | | (iv) | ||
Advance payments from partner, current | | | 354 | | | (354) | | | | | | | — | | | (iv) | ||
Accrued compensation | | | — | | | 14,039 | | | | | | | 14,039 | | | (iv) | ||
Current liabilities | | | 47,859 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 47,859 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | | | 15,758 | | | — | | | | | | | 15,758 | | | |||
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | | | 1,561 | | | (1,561) | | | | | | | — | | | (v) | ||
Advance payments from partner, noncurrent | | | 9,142 | | | (9,142) | | | | | | | — | | | (v) | ||
Convertible senior notes, net | | | 396,446 | | | — | | | | | | | 396,446 | | | |||
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 397 | | | (397) | | | | | | | — | | | (v) | ||
Other liabilities | | | — | | | 11,100 | | | | | | | 11,100 | | | (v) | ||
Total liabilities | | | 471,163 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 471,163 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Common stock | | | 100 | | | — | | | | | | | 100 | | | |||
Additional paid-in capital | | | 749,349 | | | — | | | | | | | 749,349 | | | |||
Accumulated deficit | | | (171,325) | | | — | | | (704,829) | | | (125,312) | | | (1,001,466) | | | (vi) |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | | 578,124 | | | — | | | (704,829) | | | (125,312) | | | (252,017) | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $1,049,287 | | | $— | | | $(704,829) | | | $(125,312) | | | $219,146 | | |
(i) | To reclassify deferred contract costs ($1,176) and deferred execution costs ($401) out of deferred costs, current, into prepaid expenses and other current assets. |
(ii) | To reclassify internal use software from property and equipment, net to intangible assets, net. |
(iii) | To reclassify restricted cash, non-current and other noncurrent and deferred costs, non-current into other assets. |
(iv) | Consists of two reclassification adjustments as follows: |
1. | Reclassification of accrued compensation out of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and |
2. | Reclassification of deferred revenue and advance payments from partner, current into accrued expenses and other current liabilities. |
(v) | To reclassify other noncurrent liabilities, advance payments from partner, non-current and deferred revenue, non-current, into other liabilities. |
(vi) | To reflect the payment of the special dividend to Livongo stockholders from cash and the payment of certain transaction costs prior to closing. The estimated value of the special dividend ($704,829) was calculated based on the special dividend per share amount of $7.09 and 99,411,701 shares of Livongo common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020. The estimated value of transaction costs payable by Livongo prior to closing ($125,312) is based on cost estimates as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
| | Historical Livongo | | | Total Reclassification Adjustments | | | Adjusted Historical Livongo | | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | | ||||||||
Revenue | | | $160,745 | | | $— | | | $160,745 | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cost of revenue | | | 39,572 | | | (839) | | | 38,733 | | | (i) |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Advertising and marketing | | | — | | | 18,474 | | | 18,474 | | | (ii) |
Sales | | | — | | | 41,512 | | | 41,512 | | | (iii) |
Technology and development | | | — | | | 27,674 | | | 27,674 | | | (v) |
Legal and regulatory | | | — | | | 2,253 | | | 2,253 | | | (iv) |
Acquisition and integration related costs | | | — | | | 92 | | | 92 | | | (vi) |
General and administrative | | | 37,874 | | | (2,745) | | | 35,129 | | | (i) (iv) (vi) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | 4,006 | | | 4,006 | | | (i) |
Research and Development | | | 29,806 | | | (29,806) | | | — | | | (i) (ii) (iv) (v) |
Sales and marketing | | | 60,535 | | | (60,535) | | | — | | | (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | 86 | | | (86) | | | — | | | (vi) |
Total expenses | | | 167,873 | | | — | | | 167,873 | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (7,128) | | | — | | | (7,128) | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | — | | | (94) | | | (94) | | | |
Interest income | | | 2,476 | | | (2,476) | | | — | | | |
Interest expense | | | (2,320) | | | 2,320 | | | — | | | |
Other (expense) income, net | | | (62) | | | 62 | | | — | | | |
Net loss before taxes | | | (7,034) | | | — | | | (7,034) | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 93 | | | — | | | 93 | | | |
Net loss | | | $(7,127) | | | $— | | | $(7,127) | | |
(i) | Adjustments were made to reclassify depreciation and amortization to a separate financial statement line item. |
(ii) | Adjustments were made to reclassify portions of Sales and Marketing ($18,464) and Research and Development ($11) to Advertising and Marketing. |
(iii) | Adjustments were made to reclassify a portion of Sales and Marketing ($41,511) to Sales. |
(iv) | Adjustments were to reclassify portions of General and Administrative expense ($2,111), Research and Development ($130) and Sales and Marketing ($12) to Legal and Regulatory. |
(v) | Adjustments were made to reclassify portions of Research and Development ($27,674) to Technology and Development. |
(vi) | Adjustments were made to move Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration to Acquisition and Integration Related Costs ($92) and General and Administrative ($(6)). |
| | Historical Livongo | | | Total Reclassification Adjustments | | | Adjusted Historical Livongo | | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | | ||||||||
Revenue | | | $170,198 | | | $— | | | $170,198 | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cost of revenue | | | 46,158 | | | (1,519) | | | 44,639 | | | (i) |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Advertising and marketing | | | — | | | 25,419 | | | 25,419 | | | (ii) |
Sales | | | — | | | 51,619 | | | 51,619 | | | (iii) |
Technology and development | | | — | | | 46,960 | | | 46,960 | | | (v) |
Legal and regulatory | | | — | | | 3,629 | | | 3,629 | | | (iv) |
Acquisition and integration related costs | | | — | | | 1,078 | | | 1,078 | | | (vi) |
General and administrative | | | 55,676 | | | (4,353) | | | 51,323 | | | (i) (iv) (vi) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | 5,912 | | | 5,912 | | | (i) |
Research and Development | | | 49,842 | | | (49,842) | | | — | | | (i) (ii) (iv) (v) |
Sales and marketing | | | 78,060 | | | (78,060) | | | — | | | (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | 843 | | | (843) | | | — | | | (vi) |
Total expenses | | | 230,579 | | | — | | | 230,579 | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (60,381) | | | — | | | (60,381) | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | — | | | (3,742) | | | (3,742) | | | |
Other income, net | | | 3,742 | | | 3,742 | | | — | | | |
Net loss before taxes | | | (56,639) | | | — | | | (56,639) | | | |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (1,369) | | | — | | | (1,369) | | | |
Net loss | | | $(55,270) | | | $— | | | $(55,270) | | |
(i) | Adjustments were made to reclassify depreciation and amortization to a separate financial statement line item. |
(ii) | Adjustments were made to reclassify portions of Sales and Marketing ($25,298) and Research and Development ($121) to Advertising and Marketing. |
(iii) | Adjustments were made to reclassify a portion of Sales and Marketing ($51,619) to Sales. |
(iv) | Adjustments were to reclassify portions of General and Administrative expense ($3,404), Research and Development ($148) and Sales and Marketing ($77) to Legal and Regulatory. |
(v) | Adjustments were made to reclassify portions of Research and Development ($46,960) to Technology and Development. |
(vi) | Adjustments were made to move Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration to Acquisition and Integration Related Costs ($1,078) and General and Administrative ($(235)). |
[7A] | To reflect the purchase price consideration issued, namely the payment of cash to Livongo’s stockholders, additional shares of Teladoc issued, and stock-based compensation awards assumed. |
[7B] | To reflect the recognition of goodwill and other purchase price adjustments as part of the purchase price allocation as described in Note 5 above. |
| Assuming no changes in the consideration paid, a 10% increase or decrease in the fair value of identified intangible assets would affect goodwill identified as follows (in thousands): |
Assumed change in fair value | | | Incremental fair value in excess of amounts historically recorded | | | Incremental Deferred Tax Impacts | | | Resulting Impact on Goodwill |
0% | | | $1,176,532 | | | $317,193 | | | $859,339 |
10% increase | | | 1,296,532 | | | 349,545 | | | 946,987 |
10% decrease | | | 1,056,532 | | | 284,841 | | | 771,691 |
[7C] | To reflect the de-recognition of Livongo’s historical goodwill. |
[7D] | To reflect an increase in deferred tax assets as a result of the preliminary release of a portion of Teladoc’s valuation allowance based on assumed future sources of taxable income of the combined company. |
[7E] | To reflect the transaction costs estimated to be incurred to complete the acquisition of Livongo, incremental to those amounts reflected in the historical balance sheets of Teladoc. |
[7F] | To reflect the par value of Teladoc shares issued as consideration (approximately $0.1 million) and to eliminate Livongo’s historical stockholders’ equity. |
[7G] | To reflect the net deferred tax liabilities associated with the estimated fair value step-up of intangible assets acquired and estimated fair value of deductible equity replacement awards included in consideration. |
[8A] | To reflect the incremental amortization related to the additional intangible assets recognized in the purchase price allocation as well as the increase in fair value of certain intangible assets as outlined in Note 5 above. |
| A 10% increase or decrease in the fair value of identified intangible assets would affect amortization expense as follows (in thousands): |
Assumed change in fair value | | | Incremental fair value in excess of amounts historically recorded | | | Historical Amortization Recorded | | | Amortization Expense Based on Incremental Fair Value | | | Incremental Amortization Expense Recognized |
0% | | | $1,176,532 | | | $1,388 | | | $90,833 | | | $89,445 |
10% increase | | | 1,296,532 | | | 1,388 | | | 99,917 | | | 98,529 |
10% decrease | | | 1,056,532 | | | 1,388 | | | 81,750 | | | 80,362 |
[8B] | To reflect the incremental interest expense resulting from the assumption by Teladoc as part of the acquisition of the Convertible Notes issued by Livongo on June 4, 2020, which are assumed to be outstanding from January 1, 2019 for the purposes of the pro forma financial information. |
[8C] | To reflect the removal of the transaction costs recorded in the historical three month period ended June 30, 2020 and into the year ended December 31, 2019. |
[8D] | To reflect the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments outlined above, less nondeductible stock-based compensation expense, calculated at a preliminary blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 26.96%, as calculated below: |
| | June 30, 2020 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Transaction adjustments before taxes | | | $(184,627) |
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense | | | — |
Taxable pro forma adjustments | | | (184,627) |
Tax rate | | | 26.96% |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | $(49,775) |
[8E] | To reflect the incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from the step up to fair value of Livongo's share-based compensation instruments which will be replaced with Teladoc instruments upon consummation of the merger. |
[8F] | To reflect the additional shares issued as part of the consideration for the merger in weighted average shares outstanding. |
[8G] | To reflect the lower interest income generated as a result of the fact that a portion of Livongo’s short term investment is presumed to be liquidated to pay the special dividend and the transaction costs incurred. |
[9A] | To reflect the incremental amortization related to the additional intangible assets recognized in the purchase price allocation as well as the increase in fair value of certain intangible assets as outlined in Note 5 above. |
| A 10% increase or decrease in the fair value of identified intangible assets would affect amortization expense as follows (in thousands): |
Assumed change in fair value | | | Incremental fair value in excess of amounts historically recorded | | | Historical Amortization Recorded | | | Amortization Expense Based on Incremental Fair Value | | | Incremental Amortization Expense Recognized |
0% | | | $1,176,532 | | | $2,585 | | | $181,667 | | | $179,082 |
10% increase | | | 1,296,532 | | | 2,585 | | | 199,833 | | | 197,248 |
10% decrease | | | 1,056,532 | | | 2,585 | | | 163,500 | | | 160,915 |
[9B] | To reflect the incremental interest expense resulting from the assumption by Teladoc as part of the acquisition of the Convertible Notes issued by Livongo on June 4, 2020, which are assumed to be outstanding from January 1, 2019 for the purposes of the pro forma financial information. |
[9C] | To move the expenses related to the transaction into the year ended December 31, 2019 and reflect the additional transaction expenses expected to be incurred to complete the transaction incremental to those amounts recognized in the historical financial statements of Teladoc and Livongo. |
[9D] | To reflect the preliminary income tax benefit of releasing a portion of Teladoc’s historical valuation allowance at December 31, 2019 based on the assumed future sources of taxable income of the combined company. This is a non-recurring item. |
[9E] | To reflect the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments outlined above, less nondeductible stock-based compensation expense, calculated at a preliminary blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 26.96%, as calculated below: |
| | December 31, 2019 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Transaction adjustments before taxes | | | $(918,164) |
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense | | | 324,976 |
Taxable pro forma adjustments | | | (593,188) |
Tax rate | | | 26.96% |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | $(159,923) |
[9F] | To reflect the incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from the step up to fair value of Livongo's share-based compensation instruments which will be replaced with Teladoc instruments upon consummation of the merger. The amounts also reflect the acceleration of certain awards held by Livongo employees and executives as a result of agreements entered into in connection with the merger. The expense related to the acceleration (approximately $325 million) is non-recurring in nature. |
[9G] | To reflect the additional shares issued as part of the consideration for the merger in weighted average shares outstanding. |
[9H] | To reflect the lower interest income generated as a result of the fact that a portion of Livongo's short term investment is presumed to be liquidated to pay the special dividend and the transaction costs incurred. |
Name | | | Number of Vested Livongo Stock Options (#) | | | Estimated Value of Vested Livongo Stock Options ($) | | | Number of Unvested Livongo Stock Options (#) | | | Estimated Value of Unvested Livongo Stock Options ($) | | | Estimated Total Value of Livongo Stock Options ($) |
Named Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Glen E. Tullman | | | 3,529,878 | | | $431,751,778 | | | 660,327 | | | $79,892,048 | | | $511,643,826 |
Zane Burke | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Jennifer Schneider | | | 741,118 | | | 91,062,757 | | | 73,750 | | | 8,892,175 | | | 99,954,932 |
Lee Shapiro | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Other Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
James Pursley | | | 431,782 | | | 52,908,086 | | | 93,647 | | | 11,364,073 | | | 64,272,159 |
Non-Employee Directors | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Christopher Bischoff | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Karen L. Daniel | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Sandra Fenwick | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Philip D. Green(1) | | | 82,288 | | | 10,076,780 | | | 17,712 | | | 2,164,220 | | | 12,241,000 |
Hemant Taneja | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
(1) | Mr. Green’s options are held in trusts for the benefit of Mr. Green’s children. |
Name | | | Number of Livongo Restricted Stock Units (#) | | | Estimated Value of Livongo Restricted Stock Units ($) |
Named Executive Officers | | | | | ||
Glen E. Tullman | | | 77,652 | | | $9,631,954 |
Zane Burke | | | 77,652 | | | 9,631,954 |
Jennifer Schneider | | | 197,304 | | | 24,473,588 |
Lee Shapiro | | | 765,995 | | | 95,014,020 |
Other Executive Officers | | | | | ||
James Pursley | | | 21,537 | | | 2,671,449 |
Non-Employee Directors | | | | | ||
Christopher Bischoff | | | 3,107 | | | 385,392 |
Karen L. Daniel | | | 40,607 | | | 5,036,892 |
Sandra Fenwick | | | 31,232 | | | 3,874,017 |
Philip D. Green | | | 31,232 | | | 3,874,017 |
Hemant Taneja | | | — | | | — |
(1) | Mr. Green’s RSUs are held in trusts for the benefit of Mr. Green’s children. |
• | if a participant’s employment with Livongo is terminated without cause (as defined in the executive severance plan) within one year following the closing of the merger, the participant will be eligible to receive, subject to the participant’s execution of a release of claims, full vesting and exercisability of the equity awards that were assumed and converted into Teladoc awards at the closing of the merger and held by the participant as of the participant’s employment termination date; and |
• | if a participant’s employment with Livongo is terminated by the participant for good reason (as defined in the executive severance plan), the participant will be eligible to receive, subject to the participant’s execution of a release of claims, (i) in the case of Glen Tullman, Zane Burke, Jennifer Schneider and Lee Shapiro, full vesting and exercisability of all equity awards that were assumed and converted into Teladoc awards at the closing of the merger and held by the participant as of the employment termination date, provided that this has been modified by the supplemental agreement as described under the heading “Supplemental Agreement between Livongo and Teladoc” below, and (ii) in the case of any other participant, full vesting and exercisability of 50% of the equity awards that were |
• | Immediately following the effective time, all equity awards that are assumed and converted into Teladoc awards at the closing of the merger and held by Glen Tullman, Zane Burke, Jennifer Schneider, and Lee Shapiro will become fully vested and exercisable, subject, in each case, to their execution of a release of claims; and |
• | Immediately following the effective time, all equity awards that are assumed and converted into Teladoc awards at the closing of the merger and held by Livongo non-employee directors who will not serve on the combined company’s board of directors immediately following the effective time, will become fully vested and exercisable. Moreover, pursuant to the supplemental agreement, if the service of any Livongo non-employee directors who serve on the combined company’s board of directors is terminated, such directors will receive full vesting of their assumed Livongo restricted stock units held by the applicable non-employee director as of the date of their termination of service from the combined company’s board of directors. |
Name | | | Cash ($)(2) | | | Equity ($)(3) | | | Perquisites/ Benefits(4) ($) | | | Tax Reimbursement(5) ($) | | | Total ($) |
Glen E. Tullman | | | $1,115,625 | | | $89,524,002 | | | $6,321 | | | $— | | | $90,645,948 |
Zane Burke | | | 292,500 | | | 85,784,699 | | | — | | | 9,570,729 | | | 95,647,928 |
Jennifer Schneider | | | 281,250 | | | 33,365,763 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,647,013 |
Lee Shapiro | | | 270,000 | | | 95,014,020 | | | — | | | — | | | 95,284,020 |
James Pursley(1) | | | 150,000 | | | 14,035,522 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,185,522 |
(1) | As identified in accordance with the SEC regulations, Mr. Pursley was not included as a named executive officer in Livongo’s definitive proxy statement filed on April, 6, 2020. However, pursuant to such regulations, he should be included as a named executive officer for purposes of this table. For the purposes of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Mr. Pursley is considered a named executive officer only for purposes of the table above and the associated Livongo compensation proposal. |
(2) | Cash. Represents the cash severance payment (generally based on the executive’s base salary) the named executive officer is eligible to receive pursuant to the terms of the executive’s applicable employment agreement, payable in connection with a qualifying termination of employment, regardless of whether a change of control (including the merger) has occurred and thus is neither a “double-trigger” payment (which would be the case if the payments were triggered by the occurrence of a change of control and further conditioned upon the named executive officer’s termination of employment for a qualifying reason) nor “single-trigger” payments (which would be the case if the payments were triggered solely by a change of control). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mr. Tullman’s amount includes |
(3) | Equity. Represents the value of accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested Livongo stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock (based on the assumptions described above and below and less exercise prices, as applicable). As described under “Interests of Livongo’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,” these equity awards will be assumed by Teladoc and converted into Teladoc awards. The values in the table below and in the equity column of the table above reflect the accelerated vesting terms of the supplemental agreement, the executive severance plan (with respect to Mr. Pursley) and the following assumptions: |
• | Solely as a result of the consummation of the merger, each named executive officer’s assumed awards (except for Mr. Pursley’s) will vest in full and be exercisable in full (if applicable) pursuant to the supplemental agreement, which is a single-trigger benefit. Additionally, each named executive officer’s employment is assumed to have been terminated by Livongo without cause or by the officer for good reason (except for Mr. Pursley), such that, in the absence of the supplemental agreement, such named executive officer’s outstanding and unvested assumed Livongo equity awards would have vested in full and become exercisable in full (if applicable) pursuant to the executive severance plan, which is a double-trigger benefit; |
• | Mr. Pursley is assumed to have been terminated by Livongo without cause, such that his outstanding and unvested assumed Livongo equity awards will vest in full and be exercisable in full (if applicable) pursuant to the executive severance plan, which is a double-trigger benefit; and |
• | The values for the equity awards are calculated based on a price per share value of $124.04, which was the average closing market price of Livongo common stock over the five-day period commencing on August 5, 2020, reduced by the exercise price, as applicable. |
Name | | | Value of Options ($) | | | Value of Restricted Stock ($) | | | Value of RSUs ($) | | | Total ($) |
Glen Tullman | | | $79,892,048 | | | $— | | | $9,631,954 | | | $89,524,002 |
Zane Burke | | | — | | | 76,152,745 | | | 9,631,954 | | | 85,784,699 |
Jennifer Schneider | | | 8,892,175 | | | — | | | 24,473,588 | | | 33,365,763 |
Lee Shapiro | | | — | | | — | | | 95,014,020 | | | 95,014,020 |
James Pursley | | | 11,364,073 | | | — | | | 2,671,449 | | | 14,035,522 |
(4) | Perquisites/Benefits. Represents the approximate value of six months of continued health and/or dental insurance benefits for Mr. Tullman, which becomes payable upon a qualifying termination of Mr. Tullman’s employment, regardless of whether a change of control has occurred and accordingly, is neither a double-trigger nor a single-trigger benefit. |
(5) | Tax Reimbursement. If Mr. Burke is required to pay excise taxes triggered by “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code, Livongo will be required to indemnify and reimburse Mr. Burke for any such excise tax. The component that corresponds to Mr. Burke’s equity acceleration is a single-trigger benefit of $9,429,779, and the component that corresponds to Mr. Burke’s cash severance and perquisites is a double-trigger benefit of $140,950. |
• | in favor of (i) the adoption of the merger agreement and (ii) the approval of any proposal to adjourn the Livongo stockholder meeting to a later date, if there are not sufficient affirmative votes (in person or by proxy) to obtain the required Livongo vote on the date on which such meeting is held; and |
• | against any acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo. |
• | voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, lease, assign, gift, grant an option with respect to, transfer, exchange, tender or dispose (by merger, by testamentary disposition, by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, by way of Constructive Disposition (as defined in the voting agreement)), any of that specified Livongo stockholder’s covered shares or any interest in those shares; |
• | voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist any liens (other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the voting agreement) and restrictions on transfer imposed under applicable securities laws) on any of that specified Livongo stockholder’s covered shares; |
• | voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, deposit any of that specified Livongo stockholder’s covered shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization with respect to any of that specified Livongo stockholder’s covered shares that is inconsistent with the voting agreement; and |
• | voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
• | a transfer of covered shares by a specified Livongo stockholder to any of its affiliates or, if that specified Livongo stockholder is a natural person, to any member of that stockholder’s immediate family or to a trust for the benefit of the stockholder or any member of the stockholder’s immediate family, so long as, as a precondition to that transfer, the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all of the obligations of the stockholder under the voting agreement with respect to those shares; |
• | transfers by each specified Livongo stockholder of up to 25% of its covered shares without further restriction (those transfers may include distributions in kind and General Catalyst Group VI, L.P., General Catalyst Group VIII, L.P., General Catalyst Group VIII Supplemental, L.P. and GC Venture LH Manager, LLC may allocate the source of the covered shares that are so transferred among their affiliates in their sole discretion); and |
• | transfers of covered shares by each of Glen Tullman and Lee Shapiro and any member of their respective immediate families, a trust for the benefit of those stockholders or any member of their respective immediate families equivalent to that number of covered shares that would have been sold if that stockholder’s existing plan established pursuant to Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act had remained in effect following August 5, 2020. |
• | they will not, directly or indirectly, |
• | they will cause each of their employees and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause each of their financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents, or other advisors or representatives (in its capacity as such) not to, and |
• | if they are not a natural person, they will (i) cause their its directors and officers not to, (ii) not authorize or permit any of its subsidiaries (which, for purposes of this provision will not include portfolio companies of a specified Livongo stockholder that is a venture capital or other investment firm unless that portfolio company is directed or encouraged by that stockholder with respect to the actions contemplated by this provision) to, or any of its or its subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees to, and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause each financial advisor, attorney, accountant, consultant, agent, or other advisor or representative of any of its subsidiaries (in its capacity as such) not to, |
• | initiate, solicit, propose, induce or knowingly encourage or facilitate the making of any acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo; |
• | other than informing third parties of the existence of the provisions described in this section, enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in negotiations or discussions with, or furnish any non-public information (or access thereto) concerning Livongo or any of its subsidiaries to, any third party in connection with, or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, or otherwise cooperate in any way with any third party (or any representative thereof) with respect to, an acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo; |
• | recommend or enter into any contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo; |
• | approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, any acquisition proposal with respect to Livongo; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | acquires record or beneficial ownership of, or the power to vote or direct the voting of, any additional shares or other voting interests with respect to Livongo, those shares or voting interests will, without further action of the parties, be deemed to be covered shares and be subject to the provisions of the voting agreement, the number of shares held by that specified Livongo stockholder will be deemed amended accordingly, and those shares or voting interests will automatically become subject to the terms of the voting agreement; or |
• | transfers any covered shares in accordance with the second and third exceptions to transfer restrictions described above under “The Voting Agreement—Transfer Restrictions”, those covered shares will, upon transfer and without further action of the parties, be deemed to no longer constitute covered shares. |
• | the effective time; |
• | the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms; |
• | the date on which any amendment to the merger agreement is effected, or any waiver of Livongo’s rights under the merger agreement is granted, in each case, without the specified Livongo stockholders’ prior written consent, that (i) diminishes the merger consideration to be received by the stockholders of Livongo, (ii) changes the forms of merger consideration payable to the stockholders of Livongo, (iii) extends the outside date beyond May 5, 2021 or imposes any additional conditions or obligations that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the consummation of the merger, or (iv) affects any of the other material terms of Article 2 (The Merger), Section 6.02 (Lafite Takeover Proposals; Lafite Adverse Recommendation Change), Section 7.05 (Director and Officer Liability), Section 8.07 (Tax Treatment), Article 9 (Conditions to the Merger) or Article 10 (Termination) of the merger agreement in a manner that is materially adverse to any of the specified Livongo stockholders; |
• | the date upon which the Teladoc board of directors or any committee of that board makes a change of recommendation; and |
• | the date upon which the Livongo board of directors or any committee of that board makes a change of recommendation. |
• | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions; |
• | a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or |
• | an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on its income regardless of its source. |
• | a U.S. holder of Livongo common stock will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the sum of the fair market value of the Teladoc common stock and cash consideration received by a holder of Livongo common stock exceeds such holder’s tax basis in the holder’s Livongo common stock, and (ii) the amount of cash consideration received by such holder of Livongo common stock (in each case excluding any cash received instead of fractional share interests in Teladoc common stock, which will be treated as discussed below); |
• | the aggregate tax basis of the Teladoc common stock received in the merger (including any fractional interests in Teladoc common stock deemed received and exchanged for cash, as described below) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Livongo common stock exchanged for Teladoc common stock, decreased by the amount of cash consideration received in the merger (excluding any cash received instead of fractional share interests in Teladoc common stock), and increased by the amount of gain recognized on the exchange, excluding any gain recognized with respect to fractional share interests in Teladoc common stock for which cash is received, as discussed below; and |
• | the holding period of Teladoc common stock received in exchange for shares of Livongo common stock (including any fractional share interests in Teladoc common stock deemed received and exchanged for cash, as discussed below) will include the holding period of the Livongo common stock exchanged for the Teladoc common stock. |
• | such gain is “effectively connected” with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to the non-U.S. holder’s permanent establishment in the United States); or |
• | the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the exchange and certain other conditions are met. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
Authorized Capital Stock | |||
The aggregate number of shares that Livongo has the authority to issue is 1,000,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 900,000,000 shares of Livongo common stock, par value $0.001 per share and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of the close of business on the Livongo record date, Livongo had 101,585,377 shares of Livongo common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. | | | Teladoc’s authorized capital stock consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001. If the Teladoc charter amendment proposal is approved by Teladoc stockholders at the Teladoc stockholder meeting, effective upon the completion of the merger, Teladoc’s authorized capital stock will consist of (i) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001. As of the close of business on the Teladoc record date, Teladoc had 82,957,800 shares of Teladoc common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Teladoc currently expects to issue up to 60,138,544 shares of common stock to Livongo stockholders in connection with the closing of the merger pursuant to the merger agreement, assuming a maximum of 101,585,377 shares of Livongo common stock that will be exchanged pursuant to the exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement. |
Rights of Preferred Stock | |||
The Livongo charter adopts the provisions under the DGCL which provide that the Livongo board of directors may determine for each series of preferred stock the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, | | | The Teladoc charter adopts the provisions under the DGCL which provide that the Teladoc board of directors may issue the preferred stock in series to be designated later and, in connection with the designation of any such series, determine the |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of any series of preferred stock. Additionally, the Livongo board of directors is authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series (within the upper and lower limits of the total number of authorized shares and shares then outstanding, respectively) and subject to the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof stated in the Livongo charter or the original board resolution fixing the number of shares in the series. No shares of Livongo preferred stock were outstanding as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. | | | preferences, relative voting, redemption rights, dividend rights, rights upon dissolution, conversion rights and other rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series of the preferred stock. No shares of Teladoc preferred stock were outstanding as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Each holder of shares of Livongo common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Livongo common stock held on all matters properly submitted on which the holders of shares of Livongo common stock are entitled to vote. The Livongo bylaws provide that in all matters other than the election of directors, matters presented to Livongo stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be decided by an affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter (unless a different minimum vote is required by law, the Livongo charter, the Livongo bylaws or the rules of any stock exchange applicable to Livongo). Directors are elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors (unless a different minimum vote is required by law, the Livongo charter or the Livongo bylaws). Where a separate vote by a class or series is required, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter shall be the act of the such class or series (unless a different minimum vote is required by law, the Livongo charter, the Livongo bylaws or the rules of any stock exchange applicable to Livongo). | | | Each holder of shares of Teladoc common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by the stockholder on the record date for any action, on all matters on which the stockholders are entitled to vote. Such right is subject to the voting rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any. The Teladoc bylaws provide that, at all duly called or convened meetings of stockholders of which a quorum is present, (i) a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect a director, and (ii) except as otherwise provided by the Teladoc charter, the Teladoc bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to Teladoc, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to Teladoc or its securities, all other questions presented to the stockholders shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions) at the meeting by the holders entitled to vote thereon. |
Quorum | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that, at any meeting of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the stockholders meeting constitutes a quorum. | | | The Teladoc bylaws provide that, at any meeting of the stockholders, the presence in person or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, of holders of a majority in voting power of the capital |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
If a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, the Livongo bylaws provide that either the chairperson of the meeting or a majority of the holders of Livongo common stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, may adjourn the meeting without notice other than at the meeting until a quorum is present or represented. | | | stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business of all meeting of stockholders. |
Stockholder Rights Plans | |||
Livongo currently has no stockholder rights plan. If the merger is not completed, the Livongo board of directors retains the right to adopt a stockholder rights plan at a future date. | | | Teladoc currently has no stockholder rights plan. While Teladoc has no present intention to adopt a stockholder rights plan, the Teladoc board of directors retains the right to adopt a new plan at a future date. |
Stockholder Inspection Rights; Stockholder Lists | |||
Under Section 220 of the DGCL, a stockholder or its agent has a right to inspect the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of all of its stockholders and its other books and records during the usual hours of business upon written demand stating the purpose for such inspection (which must be reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder). If the corporation refuses to permit such inspection or refuses to reply to such a request within five business days after the demand, the stockholder may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware for an order to compel such inspection. | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number of shares of Livongo common stock registered in the name of each stockholder, must be prepared by Livongo at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, provided that if the record date is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list will reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date. The stockholder list is to be provided either: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to the list is provided with the notice of the meeting; or (ii) during ordinary business hours at Livongo’s principal place of business. If the meeting is held at a place, the stockholder list is to be kept at the place of the stockholder meeting during the meeting, and if the meeting is to be held solely by remote communication, then the list will be open to the examination of any stockholder during the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access the list will be provided with notice of the meeting. | | | The Teladoc bylaws provide that, as required by Section 219 of the DGCL, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, must be prepared by and made available (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at Teladoc’s principal executive office, in either case, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders and during the pendency thereof. |
Number of Directors | |||
The Livongo charter and bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock, and unless | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that the number of directors shall be established from time to |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
the Livongo charter fixes the number of directors, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution approved by a majority of the Livongo board of directors. There are currently seven Livongo directors. | | | time by the board of directors, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors. There are currently 10 Teladoc directors. |
The Livongo charter provides that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock, the directors are divided into three classes of nearly equal size with duly elected directors of each class holding office for three years until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified at the appropriate stockholder meeting, subject to prior resignation, death or removal. Subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock, if the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships will be apportioned among the classes to make all classes as nearly equal in number as is practicable. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that all directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. |
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors | |||
The Livongo charter and bylaws provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock and except as otherwise provided in the DGCL or as permitted in the specific case by a board resolution, any vacancy on the Livongo board of directors resulting from any reason, or any newly created directorship resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors, will be filled only by a vote of the majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (if applicable), and not by Livongo stockholders. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Livongo board of directors will shorten the term of any incumbent director. A person chosen to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship will hold office until the next election of the class containing the chosen director and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, any vacancy or newly created directorship in the Teladoc board of directors, however occurring, shall be filled only by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and shall not be filled by the stockholders, unless the board of directors determines by resolution that any such vacancy or newly created directorship shall be filled by the stockholders. |
Cumulative Voting | |||
The Livongo charter and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in director elections. |
Removal of Directors | |||
The Livongo charter and bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock with respect to the election of directors, for so long as directors of Livongo are divided into classes, a director may be removed from office by the stockholders only for cause. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, directors may be removed only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
Director Nominations by Stockholders | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that a stockholder must give advance written notice to Livongo of a director nomination. The notice must be in writing and delivered to the secretary by the date not later than 45 days, nor earlier than 75 days, prior to the anniversary date of the date on which Livongo first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; except that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the current year’s annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days, after the one-year anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then, to be timely, the notice must be received by the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the current year’s annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The Livongo bylaws also provide that if the number of directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees or specifying the size at least 10 days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination, a stockholder’s notice with respect to director nominations at annual meetings, will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the secretary not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made. The voting requirements for election of directors are discussed above (see the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Term of Office of Directors” beginning on page 190). For special meetings, the written notice of director nominations must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of Livongo not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement of the special meeting date and of the nominees proposed by the board to be elected at such meeting is first made. Additionally, if any directors are nominated by a stockholder at an annual or special meeting, such nominating stockholder must have (a) been a stockholder of record (i) at the time of giving notice of | | | The Teladoc charter provides that advance notice of stockholder nominations for election of directors and other business to be brought by stockholders before a meeting of stockholders must be given in the manner provided by the Teladoc bylaws. The Teladoc bylaws provide that a stockholder must give advance written notice to Teladoc of a director nomination. The notice must be in writing and in proper form delivered to the corporate secretary by the date not later than 90 days, nor earlier than 120 days, prior to the anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year, except, however, that if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before and ends 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be given by no later than 90 days, nor earlier than 120 days, prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day of public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made. The voting requirements for election of directors are discussed above (see the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Term of Office of Directors” beginning on page 190). Any stockholder notice relating to the nomination of directors must contain: • as to each nominating person: • the name and address of such person and the class or series and number of shares of Teladoc that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such person, which information is referred to as the stockholder information; • any derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such person, the purpose or effect of which is to give such person economic risk similar to ownership of shares of any class or series of Teladoc or which derivative, swap or other transactions provide, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price or value of shares of any class or series of Teladoc (which transaction or series of transactions is referred to as “synthetic equity interests”); |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
the nomination; (ii) on the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the annual or special meeting and (iii) on the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the annual or special meeting (as applicable) and (b) complied with the notice procedures for annual or special meetings (as applicable). Any stockholder notice relating to the nomination of directors must contain: • as to each nominating person: • the name and address of such person; • the class and number of shares which are held of record or are beneficially owned by such person or an affiliate of such person and any derivative positions; • whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of such person or an affiliate of such person with respect to any securities of Livongo, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss or manage risk, or to increase or decrease the voting power of such person; • any material interest of such person or an affiliate of such person in the nomination of the director; • a supplement no later than 10 days following the record date to disclose information related to stock ownership and hedging transactions as of the record date; and • a statement whether either such person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to a number of stockholders reasonably believed to be necessary to elect each nominee; • as to each person whom a nominating person proposes to nominate for election as a director: • the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee; • the principal occupation or employment of such nominee; | | | • any proxy, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such person has or shares a right to vote any shares of any class or series of Teladoc; • any agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship, including, without limitation, any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of shares of any class or series of Teladoc by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such person with respect to the shares of any class or series of Teladoc, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of the shares of any class or series of Teladoc (which agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship is referred to as “short interests”); • any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of Teladoc owned beneficially by such person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of Teladoc; • any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the price or value of shares of any class or series of Teladoc, or any synthetic equity interests or short interests, if any; • if such nominating person is not a natural person, the identity of any natural person associated with such nominating person responsible for the formulation of and decision to propose the business to be brought before the meeting (which person is referred to as the “responsible person”), the manner in which such responsible person was selected, any fiduciary duties owed by such responsible person to the equity holders or other beneficiaries of such nominating person, the qualifications and background of such responsible person and any material interests or relationships of such responsible person that are not shared generally by any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any class or series of Teladoc and that reasonably could |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
• the class and number of shares which are owned of record or beneficially owned by such nominee and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by such nominee; • whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of such nominee with respect to any securities of Livongo, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss or manage risk, or to increase or decrease the voting power of such nominee; • a description of all arrangements or understandings with respect to the nomination between or among the stockholder, any nominee or any other person concerning such nominee’s potential service as a director, including a description of any compensatory, payment or other financial agreement involving such nominee and of any compensation or other payment received by or on behalf of such nominee, in each case in connection with candidacy or service as a director; • a written statement by such nominee acknowledging and representing that such nominee intends to serve a full term if elected; and • any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If requested by the Livongo board, any proposed nominee must update information required in the notice of nomination as of a date subsequent to the date on which the notice of the nomination was given and must provide other information that may be reasonably required to determine the eligibility to serve as an independent director, or could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of independence. Additionally, a proposed nominee will not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or an affiliate of the stockholder takes action contrary to the | | | have influenced the decision of such nominating person to propose such business to be brought before the meeting; • if such nominating person is a natural person, the qualifications and background of such natural person and any material interests or relationships of such natural person that are not shared generally by any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any class or series of Teladoc and that reasonably could have influenced the decision of such nominating person to propose such business to be brought before the meeting; • any significant equity interests or any synthetic equity interests or short interests in any principal competitor of Teladoc held by such person; • any direct or indirect interest of such person in any contract with Teladoc, any affiliate of Teladoc or any principal competitor of Teladoc; • any pending or threatened litigation in which such person is a party or material participant involving Teladoc or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Teladoc; • any material transaction occurring during the prior twelve months between such person, on the one hand, and the Teladoc, any affiliate of Teladoc or any principal competitor of Teladoc, on the other hand; • a summary of any material discussions regarding the business proposed to be brought before the meeting (i) between or among any of the nominating persons or (ii) between or among any nominating person and any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any class or series of Teladoc; and • any other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such nominating person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to this bullet and the preceding 12 bullets being referred to as “disposable interests”); |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
prior representations, or the prior representations contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact. | | | • as to each person whom a nominating person proposes to nominate for election as a director: • all information with respect to such proposed nominee that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice if such proposed nominee were a nominating person; • all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act; • a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among any nominating person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, his or her respective affiliates and associates and any other persons with whom such proposed nominee (or any of his or her respective affiliates and associates) is acting in concert, on the other hand; • a representation that the nominating person is a holder of record of stock of Teladoc entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination; • a representation whether the nominating person intends or is part of a group which intends (i) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of Teladoc’s outstanding capital stock required to elect the nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such nomination; and • a completed and signed questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such proposed nominee (which questionnaire will be provided by the secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the secretary upon written request) that such proposed nominee (i) is not and will not become a party to (a) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
| | nominee, if elected as a director of Teladoc, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to Teladoc or (b) any voting commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of Teladoc, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than Teladoc with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to Teladoc and (iii) in such proposed nominee’s individual capacity and on behalf of the stockholder (or the beneficial owner, if different) on whose behalf the nomination is made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of Teladoc, and will comply with applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of Teladoc. Teladoc may also require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information, as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of Teladoc in accordance with Teladoc’s Corporate Governance Guidelines or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such proposed nominee. | |
Stockholder Proposals | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that a stockholder must give proper advance written notice to Livongo of any business to be brought before an annual stockholder meeting. The notice must be in writing and received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of Livongo by the date not later than 45 days, nor earlier than 75 days, prior to the anniversary date of the date on which Livongo first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; except that in the event that the date of the current year’s annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days, after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then, to be timely, the notice must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the current year’s | | | The Teladoc bylaws provide that a stockholder must give advance written notice to Teladoc of any proposal for business to be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders. The notice must be in writing and in proper form delivered to the corporate secretary by the date not later than 90 days, nor earlier than 120 days, prior to the anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year, except, however, that if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before and ends 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be given by no later than 90 days, nor earlier than 120 days, prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day of public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Any stockholder notice with respect to a matter other than the nomination of directors must contain: • a brief description of the business to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposed business (including any resolutions proposed for consideration), and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; • as to each proposing stockholder: • the name and address, as they appear in Livongo’s books, of the proposing stockholder and any affiliates of the stockholder; • the class and number of shares of Livongo common stock which are held of record or beneficially owned by the stockholder or any affiliates of the stockholder and, in each case, any derivative positions held or beneficially held; • whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of the stockholder or any stockholder affiliates with respect to any securities of Livongo, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss or manage risk, or to increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder and any affiliates of the stockholder; • any material interest of the stockholder or an affiliate of the stockholder in the proposed business; and • a statement whether the stockholder or any affiliates of the stockholder will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to at least the percentage of Livongo’s voting shares required to carry the proposal. Additionally, (i) the stockholder must provide a supplement no later than 10 days following the record date to disclose information related to stock ownership and hedging transactions as of the record date and (ii) business proposed by a stockholder may not be brought before the annual meeting if the stockholder or | | | Any stockholder notice with respect to a matter other than the nomination of directors must contain: • as to each proposing person: • all information with respect to such proposing person that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice if such person were a nominating person; • a reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each proposing person; • the text of the proposal or business (including, without limitation, the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Teladoc bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment); • a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between or among any of the proposing persons or between or among any proposing person and any other person or entity (including, without limitation, their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder; • a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of Teladoc entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business; • a representation whether the proposing person intends or is part of a group which intends (i) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of Teladoc’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal; and • any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
an affiliate of the stockholder takes action contrary to the prior representations, or the prior representations contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact. The Livongo bylaws provide that in all matters other than elections of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders (see the sections entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Voting Rights” beginning on page 188). | | | • The Teladoc charter and bylaws do not provide for the voting requirement for approval of stockholder proposals. Therefore, the default majority voting requirement under Section 216 of the DGCL applies for stockholder proposals (see the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Voting Rights” beginning on page 188). |
Stockholder Action by Written Consent | |||
The Livongo charter provides that, except as expressly provided by the terms of any preferred stock, the Livongo stockholders are prohibited from taking any action by written consent. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that no action may be taken by stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. |
Certificate of Incorporation Amendments | |||
Except as described below, under Section 242 of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation may be amended upon a resolution of the board of directors and approved by: • the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; and • a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to a class vote, if any. Whenever the certificate of incorporation requires a vote of a greater number or proportion than is required by this section, then the provision of the certificate of incorporation requiring such greater vote shall not be altered, amended or repealed except by such greater vote. The Livongo charter provides that Livongo reserves the right to repeal, alter, amend or rescind any provision contained in the Livongo charter as prescribed by the DGCL, and all rights conferred on the stockholders are granted subject to this reservation. The Livongo charter provides that, in addition to any other vote that may be required by law or the terms of any series of preferred stock, the affirmative vote of at least 66% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock, voting together as a single class, is required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with the purpose and intent of: • Article V of the Livongo charter (describing the | | | The Teladoc charter may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Teladoc entitled to vote thereon. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
Livongo board of directors and the election, term, and removal of directors); • Article VI of the Livongo charter (providing the Livongo board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws); • Article VII of the Livongo charter (prohibiting stockholder written consent and cumulative voting and the calling of special meetings); or • Article IX of the Livongo charter (amending the charter). | | | |
Bylaw Amendments | |||
The Livongo charter and bylaws provide that the Livongo board of directors may alter, amend, rescind or repeal in whole or in part, the Livongo bylaws or may adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Livongo board of directors. In addition, the Livongo charter provides that, in addition to any requirement by law, the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws or any preferred stock, the bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by an affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66% of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of Livongo common stock, voting together as a single class. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaw provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon is necessary for stockholders to the adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Teladoc bylaws. In addition, the Teladoc charter provides that the board of directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Teladoc bylaws. |
Special Meetings of Stockholders | |||
The Livongo charter provides that, except as otherwise provided by the terms of any preferred stock, a special meeting of the stockholders will be held at the request of: • a majority of the members of the Livongo board of directors; • the chairperson of the Livongo board of directors; or • the chief executive officer of Livongo (or the president in the absence of a chief executive officer). | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws provide that a special meeting of the stockholders may be called only by: • the Teladoc board of directors; • the chairperson of the Teladoc board of directors; or • chief executive officer or president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) of Teladoc. |
| | ||
No other person may call a special meeting and the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied. | | | |
| | ||
The Livongo board of directors, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the board, or the chairperson of a meeting of stockholders may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders at any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. | |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
Notice of Meetings of Stockholders | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the place (if any), date and hour of the meeting, means of remote communications (if any), record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote (if different from the date for determining entitlement to notice of such meeting) and for special meetings, the purpose of such special meeting, must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting no less than 10 but not more than 60 days prior to the date of the meeting (unless otherwise provided in the DGCL, the Livongo charter or the bylaws). At special meetings, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Livongo board of directors, chairperson of the Livongo board of directors, or chief executive officer (or president in the absence of a chief executive officer). | | | Under the Teladoc bylaws, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. |
Under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation may eliminate or limit the liability of a director for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that such a provision may, not eliminate or limit the liability of a director: • for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; • for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; • under Section 174 of the DGCL (regarding unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful purchase or redemption of stock); or • for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. | |||
The Livongo charter adopts the DGCL provisions (as described above) governing the limitation of personal liability of directors. In addition, the Livongo charter provides that if the DGCL is amended further to authorize the further elimination or limitation of liability of directors, then the liability of a Livongo director will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. | | | The Teladoc charter includes the DGCL provision (as summarized above) allowing exculpation of directors from monetary damages for certain breaches of fiduciary duty as a director. In addition, the Teladoc charter provides that if the DGCL is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a Teladoc director will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers | |||
The Livongo charter provides that to the fullest extent permitted by law, Livongo will indemnify any director or officer who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Livongo or is or was serving at the request of Livongo as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such proceeding. Livongo is required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by the person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Livongo board of directors. Additionally, Livongo’s charter provides that Livongo shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the DGCL, an employee or agent of Livongo who was or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Livongo or is or was serving at the request of Livongo as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such proceeding. In addition to the director indemnification provisions of Livongo’s charter, Livongo’s bylaws provide that Livongo: • will indemnify expenses to an officer or director that has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding relating to indemnification in third-party proceedings or by right of Livongo; • may indemnify its employees and agents to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law and the Livongo board of directors may delegate to any person identified in subsections (1) through (4) of Section 145(d) of the | | | The Teladoc bylaws provide that Teladoc has the power to indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Teladoc) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of Teladoc, or, while a director or officer of Teladoc, is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of Teladoc, as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan) (all such persons being referred to in this section as an “indemnitee”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Teladoc, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not, of itself, create a presumption that indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Teladoc, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Teladoc may purchase and maintain officers’ and directors’ insurance covering certain liabilities that may be incurred by officers and directors in the performance of their duties. |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
DGCL the determination of whether employees or agents shall be indemnified; • will advance expenses to an officer or director (without a determination as to his or her conduct) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding if such person furnishes a written undertaking to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification; and • may advance expenses to former directors or officers or other current or former employees and agents as Livongo deems appropriate. Notwithstanding the above, no advance expenses shall be made by Livongo to an officer if a determination is reasonably and promptly made by (i) a majority of the directors not party to the proceeding, (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority of such directors or (iii) if no such directors, by an independent legal counsel, that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in the best interests of Livongo. The Livongo bylaws also limit the indemnification provision by not requiring Livongo to indemnify any person: • who has actually received payment under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid; • for any accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar law if such person is held liable therefor; • for any reimbursement of Livongo by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the sale of securities as required under the Exchange Act if such person is held liable therefor; • who initiated any proceeding against Livongo or its directors, officers, employees, agent or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Livongo board of directors authorized the proceeding, (ii) Livongo provides the indemnification in its sole discretion, (iii) the payment is otherwise required by the Livongo bylaws or (iv) the payment is otherwise required by law; or | | | Any indemnification will be made by Teladoc upon determination that the indemnification is proper because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct. This determination will be made: • by a majority vote of the directors consisting of person who are not at that time parties to the action, suit or proceeding in question (who are referred to as “disinterested directors”), whether or not a quorum; • by a committee of disinterested directors designated by majority vote of disinterested directors, whether or not a quorum; • if there are no disinterested directors, or if the disinterested directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or • by the stockholders of Teladoc. In the event of any threatened or pending action, suit, proceeding or investigation of which Teladoc receives notice, any expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by or on behalf of indemnitee in defending an action, suit, proceeding or investigation or any appeal therefrom will be paid by Teladoc in advance of the final disposition of such matter; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by or on behalf of indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of such matter will be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced in the event that it will ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by Teladoc; and provided further that no such advancement of expenses will be made if it is determined that (i) indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Teladoc, or (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Such undertaking will be accepted without reference to the financial ability of Indemnitee to make such repayment. Any amendment, termination or repeal of the relevant provisions of the Teladoc bylaws or the relevant provisions of the DGCL or any other applicable laws will not adversely affect or diminish in any way the rights of any indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of expenses under the provisions hereof |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
• if prohibited by applicable law. If a claim for indemnification or an advancement of expenses is not paid within 90 days after receipt, the claimant may bring an action in court with indemnification provided by Livongo to the extent such person is successful in such action. Livongo has the burden of proving the claimant is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses. The bylaws provide the indemnification provisions are not exclusive of other rights provided by in the certificate of incorporation or any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise. Livongo may also enter individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advancement of expenses. Any amendment or modification to Livongo’s bylaws or charter affecting a claimant’s right to indemnification or the advancement of expenses provided under the Livongo bylaws or charter will not alter the claimant’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to such claimant’s conduct prior to such amendment or modification, without the express written consent of such claimant. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. Livongo maintains officers’ and directors’ insurance covering certain liabilities that may be incurred by officers and directors in the performance of their duties. See also the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors” beginning on page 199. | | | with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of such amendment, termination or repeal. Teladoc will not indemnify (or advance expenses to) an indemnitee to the extent such indemnitee is reimbursed (or advanced expenses) from the proceeds of insurance, and in the event Teladoc makes any indemnification (or advancement) payments to an indemnitee and such indemnitee is subsequently reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, such indemnitee will promptly refund indemnification (or advancement) payments to Teladoc to the extent of such insurance reimbursement. See also the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights—Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors” beginning on page 199. |
Change of Control Laws | |||
Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an “interested stockholder” (generally defined by the DGCL as a person who owns 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, together with such person’s affiliates and associates) for three years following the time that person became an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to the time the person became an interested stockholder the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted |
Livongo | | | Teladoc |
in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the person owned at least 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, (iii) the business combination is approved by the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder or (iv) certain other exceptions specified in Section 203(b) of the DGCL are met. The DGCL allows a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or stockholder-adopted bylaw to contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. | |||
The Livongo charter or bylaws do not contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Accordingly, such provision applies to Livongo. | | | The Teladoc charter and bylaws do not contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Accordingly, such provision applies to Teladoc. |
Forum Selection | |||
The Livongo bylaws provide that, unless Livongo consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no such state court has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for (except any claim where a court determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of such court): (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Livongo, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Livongo to Livongo or Livongo’s stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. | | | The Teladoc charter provides that, unless Teladoc consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Teladoc, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by, or other wrongdoing by, any director, officer, employee or agent of Teladoc to Teladoc or Teladoc’s stockholders, creditors or other constituents, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Teladoc charter or bylaws, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Teladoc charter or bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to the Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein; provided that, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware dismisses any such action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, such action may be brought in another state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware. |
• | you must not vote “FOR”, or otherwise consent in writing to, the adoption of the merger agreement. Because a proxy that is signed and submitted but does not otherwise contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, if you vote by proxy and wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you must vote against the adoption of the merger agreement or abstain from voting your shares of Livongo common stock; |
• | you must deliver to Livongo a written demand for appraisal before the taking of the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the Livongo stockholder meeting, and such demand must reasonably inform Livongo of your identity and your intention to demand appraisal of your shares of Livongo common stock. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote; |
• | you must continuously hold your shares of Livongo common stock from the date of making the demand through the effective date of the merger. You will lose your appraisal rights if you transfer the shares before the effective time; and |
• | you, another stockholder, an appropriate beneficial owner or the surviving corporation must file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery requesting a determination of the fair value of the shares of Livongo common stock within 120 days after the effective date of the merger. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to file any such petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery and has no intention of doing so. Accordingly, it is the obligation of Livongo stockholders or a beneficial owner of Livongo common stock to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of shares of Livongo common stock within the time prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL. |
• | each person known by Teladoc to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Teladoc common stock; |
• | each member of the Teladoc board of directors; |
• | each named executive officer of Teladoc; and |
• | the members of the Teladoc board of directors and Teladoc’s executive officers as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner | | | Number of Shares | | | Number of Option and RSU Shares(1) | | | | | Percentage of Class | |
Gabriel Cappucci | | | 988 | | | 9,805 | | | (2) | | | * |
Helen Darling | | | 918 | | | 4,082 | | | (3) | | | * |
William H. Frist, M.D. | | | 5,418 | | | 91,290 | | | (3) | | | * |
Michael Goldstein | | | — | | | 4,082 | | | (3) | | | * |
Jason Gorevic | | | 667,283 | | | 906,294 | | | (4) | | | 1.88% |
Catherine A. Jacobson | | | — | | | — | | | | | * | |
Peter McClennen | | | — | | | — | | | | | * | |
Thomas G. McKinley | | | 4,830 | | | — | | | (5) | | | * |
Mala Murthy | | | 9,084 | | | 12,294 | | | (4) | | | * |
Kenneth H. Paulus | | | — | | | 14,647 | | | (3) | | | * |
David Shedlarz | | | 3,930 | | | 4,082 | | | (6) | | | * |
David Sides | | | 2,788 | | | 11,387 | | | (4) | | | * |
Mark Douglas Smith, M.D. | | | 3,012 | | | 5,420 | | | (4) | | | * |
David B. Snow, Jr. | | | 99,332 | | | 42,212 | | | (4) | | | * |
Adam Vandervoort | | | 200 | | | 5,222 | | | (4) | | | * |
Stephanie Verstraete | | | 13,276 | | | 89,819 | | | (4) | | | * |
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (17 persons) | | | 826,084 | | | 1,222,142 | | | (7) | | | 2.43% |
(1) | Reflects the number of shares that could be acquired on September 8, 2020 or within 60 days thereafter through the exercise of Teladoc stock options and under Teladoc restricted stock units, which are referred to as the Teladoc RSUs. The shares are excluded from the column headed “Number of Shares,” but included in the ownership percentages reported in the column headed “Percent of Class.” |
(2) | Includes 4,950 shares issuable upon the exercise of Teladoc stock options and 4,855 Teladoc RSUs. |
(3) | Reflects shares issuable upon the exercise of Teladoc stock options. Excludes 4,977 Teladoc RSUs deferred pursuant to Teladoc’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, which is referred to as the Teladoc Deferred Compensation Plan. |
(4) | Reflects shares issuable upon the exercise of Teladoc stock options. |
(5) | Excludes 1,965 Teladoc RSUs deferred pursuant to Teladoc’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, which is referred to as the Teladoc Deferred Compensation Plan. |
(6) | Reflects shares issuable upon the exercise of Teladoc stock options. Excludes 1,965 Teladoc RSUs deferred pursuant to the Teladoc Deferred Compensation Plan. |
(7) | Reflects shares issuable upon the exercise of Teladoc stock options. Excludes 23,838 Teladoc RSUs deferred pursuant to the Teladoc Deferred Compensation Plan. |
* | Less than 1% |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | | Number of Shares | | | Percent of Class |
BlackRock, Inc.(1) | | | 7,594,901 | | | 9.22% |
The Vanguard Group(2) | | | 6,668,053 | | | 8.09% |
Baillie Gifford & Co.(3) | | | 5,732,223 | | | 6.96% |
(1) | BlackRock, Inc. filed an amended Schedule 13G with the SEC on April 9, 2020 to report beneficial ownership of 7,594,901 shares of Teladoc common stock. BlackRock, Inc. reports that it has sole power to dispose of 7,594,901 shares and to vote 7,383,179 shares. BlackRock, Inc.’s address 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. Information regarding beneficial ownership of Teladoc common stock by BlackRock, Inc. is included herein in reliance on the aforementioned Schedule 13G. |
(2) | The Vanguard Group filed an amended Schedule 13G with the SEC on February 12, 2020 to report beneficial ownership of 6,668,053 shares of Teladoc common stock. The Vanguard Group reports that it has shared power to dispose of 156,041 shares and has shared power to vote with respect to 12,979 shares, and sole power to dispose of 6,512,012 shares and has sole power to vote with respect to 151,555 shares. The Vanguard Group’s address is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355. Information regarding beneficial ownership of Teladoc common stock by the Vanguard Group is included herein in reliance on the aforementioned Schedule 13G. |
(3) | Baillie Gifford & Co. filed a Schedule 13G with the SEC on January 22, 2020 to report beneficial ownership of 5,732,223 shares of Teladoc common stock. Baillie Gifford & Co. reports that it has sole power to dispose of 5,732,223 shares and to vote 5,151,172 shares. Baillie Gifford & Co.’s address is Calton Square, 1 Greenside Row, Edinburgh EH1 3AN, Scotland, UK. Information regarding beneficial ownership of Teladoc common stock by Baillie Gifford & Co. is included herein in reliance on the aforementioned Schedule 13G. |
• | each person known to Livongo to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Livongo common stock; |
• | each member of the Livongo board of directors; |
• | each named executive officer of Livongo; and |
• | the members of the Livongo board of directors and Livongo’s executive officers as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner | | | Common Stock Beneficially Owned Directly or Indirectly | | | Common Stock Acquirable Within 60 Days(1) | | | Total Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding |
Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Glen E. Tullman | | | | | | | | | ||||
Held by Mr. Tullman as an individual | | | 848,547 | | | 3,212,091 | | | 4,060,638 | | | 3.87% |
Held by entities affiliated with 7Wire Ventures(2) | | | 3,511,147 | | | — | | | 3,511,147 | | | 3.46% |
Total | | | 4,359,694 | | | 3,212,091 | | | 7,571,785 | | | 7.23% |
Zane Burke(3) | | | 838,868 | | | — | | | 838,868 | | | * |
Jennifer Schneider | | | 10,873 | | | 690,435 | | | 701,308 | | | * |
Lee Shapiro | | | | | | | | | ||||
Held by Mr. Shapiro as an individual | | | 1,044,504 | | | — | | | 1,044,504 | | | 1.03% |
Held by entities affiliated with 7Wire Ventures(2) | | | 3,511,147 | | | — | | | 3,511,147 | | | 3.46% |
Total | | | 4,555,651 | | | — | | | 4,555,651 | | | 4.48% |
Christopher Bischoff(4) | | | 5,035 | | | — | | | 5,035 | | | * |
Karen L. Daniel | | | 38,535 | | | — | | | 38,535 | | | * |
Sandra Fenwick | | | 47,910 | | | — | | | 47,910 | | | * |
Philip D. Green(5) | | | 81,309 | | | 85,415 | | | 166,724 | | | * |
Hemant Taneja | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | * |
Held by Mr. Taneja as an individual | | | 14,048 | | | — | | | 14,048 | | | * |
Held by entities affiliated with General Catalyst(6) | | | 18,460,879 | | | — | | | 18,460,879 | | | 18.17% |
Total | | | 18,474,927 | | | — | | | 18,474,927 | | | 18.19% |
Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (10 persons) | | | 24,953,412 | | | 4,411,741 | | | 29,365,153 | | | 27.70% |
(1) | Reflects the number of shares that could be acquired on September 8, 2020 or within 60 days thereafter through the exercise of Livongo stock options and under Livongo restricted stock units. |
(2) | Based on Schedule A to the Voting Agreement dated as of August 5, 2020, by and among Teladoc, Merger Sub, and the parties listed on Schedule A thereto, which was as filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Livongo with the SEC on August 6, 2020, consists of (i) 1,580,122 shares held of record by 7Wire Ventures LLC—Series EosHealth; (ii) 146,324 shares held of record by 7Wire Ventures LLC—Series Livongo C; (iii) 235,134 shares held of record by 7Wire Ventures LLC—Series Livongo D; (iv) 260,358 shares held of record by 7Wire Ventures LLC—Series Livongo E (collectively, the “7Wire Series”); and (v) 1,289,209 shares held of record by 7Wire Ventures Fund, L.P. (“7Wire LP”). 7Wire Management, LLC (“7Wire Management”) serves as the Manager of 7Wire LP. As the Managers of 7Wire Series and 7Wire Management, Robert Garber, Lee Shapiro, the chief financial officer of Livongo, and Glen Tullman, the executive chairman of Livongo and a member of the Livongo board of directors, share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held of record by 7Wire Series and 7Wire LP. The address for these entities is 444 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611. |
(3) | Includes 491,149 shares of Livongo restricted stock. |
(4) | Mr. Bischoff, a member of the Livongo board of directors, is a Senior Investment Director at Kinnevik AB. Mr. Bischoff disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by Kinnevik Internet Lux S.à.r.l. referred to in the table below. |
(5) | Includes (i) 26,655 shares and 28,471 Livongo stock options held by The Philip D. Green 2012 Children’s Trust FOB Joshua D. Green, (ii) 26,655 shares and 28,472 Livongo stock options held by The Philip D. Green 2012 Children’s Trust FOB Justin J. Green, and (iii) 26,655 shares and 28,472 Livongo stock options held by The Philip D. Green 2012 Children’s Trust FOB Alexandra E. Green. 99,000 of such shares have been pledged as security. |
(6) | Mr. Taneja, a member of the Livongo board of directors, is a Managing Director at General Catalyst. Includes (i) 13,943,216 shares held of record by General Catalyst Group VI, L.P. (“GC VI”); (ii) 6,837 shares held of record by 7wire Investment Holdings, Ltd. (“7wire”); (iii) 964,227 shares held of record by General Catalyst Group VIII, L.P. (“GC VIII”); (iv) 2,892,681 shares held of record by General Catalyst Group VIII Supplemental, L.P. (“GC VIII Supplemental”); and (v) 653,918 shares held of record by GC Venture LH Manager, LLC, (“SPV Manager”). Mr. Taneja disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares except to the extent of this pecuniary interest therein. |
* | Less than 1% |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | | Percent of Class |
Entities affiliated with General Catalyst 20 University Road, 4th Floor Cambridge, MA 02138 (1) | | | 18,460,879(1) | | | 18.17%(1) |
Kinnevik Internet Lux S.à.r.l. Skeppsbron 18 P.O. Box 2094, SE-103 13Stockholm, Sweden(2) | | | 12,653,927(2) | | | 12.46%(2) |
(1) | Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020, consists of (i) 13,943,216 shares held of record by GC VI; (ii) 6,837 shares are held of record by 7wire; (iii) 964,227 shares held of record by GC VIII; (iv) 2,892,681 shares held of record by GC VIII Supplemental; and (v) 653,918 shares held of record by SPV Manager (collectively referred to as the “GC Shares”). As the sole general partner of GC VI, General Catalyst Partners VI, L.P. (“GC VI GPLP”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the sole general partner of GC VI GPLP, General Catalyst GP VI, LLC (“GC VI GPLLC”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the sole general partner of GC VIII, General Catalyst Partners VIII, L.P. (“GC VIII GPLP”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the sole general partner of GC VIII GPLP, General Catalyst GP VIII, LLC (“GC VIII GPLLC”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the sole general partner of GC VIII Supplemental, GC VIII GPLP may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the sole general partner of GC VIII GPLP, GC VIII GPLLC may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. By virtue of their relationship as affiliated entities who have overlapping general partners and managing directors, each of these entities and individuals may be deemed to share the power to direct the disposition and/or vote of the GC Shares. As the manager of each of GC VI GPLLC, GC VIII GPLLC and the SPV Manager, General Catalyst Group Management, LLC (“GCGM LLC”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the manager of GCGM LLC, General Catalyst Group Management Holdings, L.P. (“GCGM LP”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As the general partner of GCGM LP, General Catalyst Group Management Holdings GP, LLC (“GCGM Holdings”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. As Managing Directors of GCGM Holdings, each of Kenneth I. Chenault, Joel E. Cutler, David P. Fialkow and Hemant Taneja (collectively, the “Managing Directors”) may be deemed to own beneficially such GC Shares. Each of these entities and Managing Directors disclaims beneficial ownership of the GC Shares except to the extent of such entity’s or person’s pecuniary interest in such securities. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on July 31, 2019 and updated from Livongo records, consists of 12,653,927 shares held of record by Kinnevik Internet Lux S.à.r.l. (“Kinnevik Lux”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinnevik AB, a publicly traded company. Kinnevik AB may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held of record by Kinnevik Lux. |
• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2020; |
• | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020 and July 30, 2020, respectively; |
• | Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information and exhibits furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 thereof) filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020, May 7, 2020, May 15, 2020, May 19, 2020, June 1, 2020, June 12, 2020, July 2, 2020, August 5, 2020, August 6, 2020 and September 3, 2020; |
• | Definitive Proxy Statement for Teladoc’s 2020 Annual Meeting filed with the SEC on April 14, 2020; and |
• | The description of Teladoc common stock contained in Teladoc’s prospectus included in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on July 23, 2018, including any subsequent amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Teladoc Health, Inc. Attention: Investor Relations 2 Manhattanville Road, Suite 203 Purchase, New York 10577 (203) 635-2002 | | | MacKenzie Partners, Inc. 1407 Broadway, 27th Floor New York, New York 10018 Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885 Call Collect: (212) 929-5500 |
• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 24, 2020; |
• | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020 and August 10, 2020, respectively; |
• | Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information and exhibits furnished under Item 2.02 or 7.01 thereof) filed with the SEC on March 27, 2020, May 22, 2020, June 4, 2020, August 5, 2020 and August 6, 2020; and |
• | Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 6, 2020. |
Livongo Health, Inc. 444 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 3400 Chicago, Illinois 60611 Attention: Investor Relations (312) 588-7048 | | | D.F. King & Co., Inc. 48 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 Toll-Free: (800) 628-8510 Banks and Brokers: (212) 269-5550 |
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| | | |
Term | | | Section |
Agreement | | | Preamble |
Alternative Arrangements | | | 6.04(c) |
Alternative Lafite Acquisition Agreement | | | 6.02(c) |
Alternative Tempranillo Acquisition Agreement | | | 7.02(c) |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions | | | 4.03(a) |
Business Associate Agreements | | | 4.23(d) |
Capitalization Date | | | 4.06(a) |
Certificate of Merger | | | 2.01(a) |
Certificates | | | 2.04(a) |
Closing | | | 2.02 |
Code | | | Recitals |
Debt Payoff Letters | | | 6.03 |
Delaware Secretary | | | 2.01(a) |
Dissenting Shares | | | 2.05 |
Effective Time | | | 2.01(b) |
End Date | | | 10.01(b)(i) |
Environmental Permits | | | 4.21(a) |
ESPP Exercise Date | | | 2.06(e) |
Exchange Agent | | | 2.04(a) |
Exchange Fund | | | 2.04(a) |
Exchange Ratio | | | 2.03(a) |
Exclusive Rights | | | 4.16(b)(iii) |
Filed Lafite Contracts | | | 4.16(a) |
Filed Tempranillo Contracts | | | 5.16(a) |
GDPR | | | 4.23(a) |
Hedge Counterparty | | | 6.04(c) |
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus | | | 8.03(a) |
Lafite | | | Preamble |
Lafite Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 6.02(c) |
Lafite Board | | | Recitals |
Lafite Board Recommendation | | | Recitals |
Lafite Designee | | | 3.03(a) |
Lafite Disclosure Letter | | | 4 |
Lafite Employee Plan | | | 4.18(a) |
Lafite Employees | | | 4.18(a) |
Lafite ESPP | | | 2.06(e) |
Term | | | Section |
Lafite Lease Agreement | | | 4.24(b) |
Lafite Leased Property | | | 4.24(b) |
Lafite Preferred Stock | | | 4.06(a) |
Lafite Related Parties | | | 5.29 |
Lafite SEC Documents | | | 4.08(a) |
Lafite Securities | | | 4.06(c) |
Lafite Stockholders Meeting | | | Recitals |
Lafite Termination Fee | | | 11.04(b) |
Maximum Premium | | | 7.05(c) |
Merger | | | Recitals |
Merger Consideration | | | 2.03(a) |
Merger Sub | | | Preamble |
Notes Indenture | | | 6.04(a) |
Open Source Materials | | | 4.22(f) |
Personal Data | | | 4.23(a) |
Pre-Closing Period | | | 6.01(a) |
Privacy Requirements | | | 4.23(a) |
Registration Statement | | | 8.03(a) |
Share | | | Recitals |
Share Issuance | | | Recitals |
Special Dividend | | | 6.06 |
Special Dividend Per Share Amount | | | 6.06 |
Specified Lafite Contracts | | | 4.16(a) |
Specified Lafite Stockholders | | | Recitals |
Specified Tempranillo Contracts | | | 5.16(a) |
Surviving Corporation | | | 2.01(c) |
Tail Policy | | | 7.05(c) |
Tempranillo | | | Preamble |
Tempranillo Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 7.02(c) |
Tempranillo Board | | | Recitals |
Tempranillo Board Recommendation | | | Recitals |
Tempranillo Charter Amendment | | | Recitals |
Tempranillo Designee | | | 3.03(a) |
Tempranillo Disclosure Letter | | | 5 |
Tempranillo Employee Plans | | | 5.18(a) |
Tempranillo Employees | | | 5.18(a) |
Tempranillo ESPP | | | 5.06(a) |
Tempranillo Lease Agreement | | | 5.24(b) |
Tempranillo Leased Property | | | 5.24(b) |
Tempranillo Preferred Stock | | | 5.06(a) |
Tempranillo SEC Documents | | | 5.08(a) |
Tempranillo Securities | | | 5.06(c) |
Tempranillo Stockholders Meeting | | | Recitals |
Tempranillo Termination Fee | | | 11.04(c) |
Transactions | | | Recitals |
Trustee | | | 6.04(a) |
Voting Agreement | | | Recitals |
| | if to Lafite: | |
| | ||
| | Livongo Health, Inc. | |
| | 50 West Evelyn Avenue, Suite 150 | |
| | Mountain View, California 94041 | |
| | Attention: Erica Palsis, General Counsel | |
| | Email: legal@livongo.com | |
| | ||
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |
| | ||
| | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP | |
| | 525 University Avenue | |
| | Palo Alto, California 94301 | |
| | Attention: Mike Ringler, Sonia Nijjar | |
| | Email: mike.ringler@skadden.com, sonia.nijjar@skadden.com | |
| | ||
| | if to Tempranillo or Merger Sub (or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation): | |
| | ||
| | Teladoc Health, Inc. | |
| | 2 Manhattanville Road, Suite 203 | |
| | Purchase, NY 10577 | |
| | Attention: Adam C. Vandervoort | |
| | Email: avandervoort@teladoc.com | |
| | ||
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to : | |
| | ||
| | Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP | |
| | 1285 Avenue of the Americas | |
| | New York, New York 10019 | |
| | Attention: Scott A. Barshay, Laura C. Turano | |
| | Email: sbarshay@paulweiss.com, lturano@paulweiss.com |
| | TELADOC HEALTH, INC. | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Jason Gorevic | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | Jason Gorevic | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | | Chief Executive Officer | | | |||
| | | | | | | | |||||
| | TEMPRANILLO MERGER SUB, INC. | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Adam C. Vandervoort | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | Adam C. Vandervoort | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | | President | | |
| | LIVONGO HEALTH, INC. | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | ||||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Zane Burke | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | Zane Burke | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | | Chief Executive Officer | | |
A. | [•] is the duly elected and acting [•] of Livongo Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation. |
B. | The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: |
| | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP | ||||
| | 525 University Avenue | ||||
| | Palo Alto, CA 94301 | ||||
| | Facsimile: | | | (650) 798 6543 | |
| | Email: | | | mike.ringler@skadden.com, sonia.nijjar@skadden.com | |
| | Attention: | | | Mike Ringler | |
| | | | Sonia Nijjar | ||
| | | | |||
| | if to Tempranillo or Merger Sub, to: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | Teladoc Health, Inc. | ||||
| | 2 Manhattanville Road, Suite 203 | ||||
| | Purchase, NY 10577 | ||||
| | Attention: | | | Adam C. Vandervoort | |
| | Email: | | | avandervoort@teladoc.com | |
| | | | |||
| | and with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP | ||||
| | 1285 Avenue of the Americas | ||||
| | New York, NY 10019 | ||||
| | Facsimile: | | | (212) 757-3990 | |
| | Email: | | | sbarshay@paulweiss.com, lturano@paulweiss.com | |
| | Attention: | | | Scott A. Barshay | |
| | | | Laura C. Turano |
| | if to Lafite, to: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | Livongo Health, Inc. | ||||
| | 50 West Evelyn Avenue, Suite 150 | ||||
| | Mountain View, California 94041 | ||||
| | Email: | | | legal@livongo.com | |
| | Attention: | | | Erica Palsis, General Counsel | |
| | | | |||
| | with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP | ||||
| | 525 University Avenue | ||||
| | Palo Alto, CA 94301 | ||||
| | Facsimile: | | | (650) 798 6543 | |
| | Email: | | | mike.ringler@skadden.com, sonia.nijjar@skadden.com | |
| | Attention: | | | Mike Ringler | |
| | | | Sonia Nijjar |
| | TELADOC HEALTH, INC. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Adam C. Vandervoort | ||||
| | Name: | | | Adam C. Vandervoort | |
| | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer | |
| | | ||||
| | TEMPRANILLO MERGER SUB, INC. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Samantha Macina | ||||
| | Name: | | | Samantha Macina | |
| | Title: | | | Secretary |
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Lee Shapiro | ||||
| | Lee Shapiro |
| | ||
| | /s/ Glen Tullman | |
| | Glen Tullman |
| | KINNEVIK INTERNET LUX S.à.r.l. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Anna Lindberger-Larsson | ||||
| | Name: | | | Anna Lindberger-Larsson | |
| | Title: | | | Director | |
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Réjane Koczorowski | ||||
| | Name: | | | Réjane Koczorowski | |
| | Title: | | | Director |
| | GENERAL CATALYST GROUP VI, L.P. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst Partners VI, L.P., its General Partner | ||||
| | | ||||
| | By: General Catalyst GP VI, LLC its General Partner | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Christopher McCain | ||||
| | Name: | | | Christopher McCain | |
| | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer | |
| | | | |||
| | GENERAL CATALYST GROUP VIII, L.P. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst Partners VIII, L.P., its General Partner | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst GP VIII, LLC its General Partner | ||||
| | | ||||
| | /s/ Christopher McCain | ||||
| | Name: | | | Christopher McCain | |
| | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer | |
| | | | |||
| | GENERAL CATALYST GROUP VIII SUPPLEMENTAL, L.P. | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst Partners VIII, L.P., its General Partner | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst GP VIII, LLC its General Partner | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Christopher McCain | ||||
| | Name: | | | Christopher McCain | |
| | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer |
| | GC VENTURE LH MANAGER, LLC | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst Group Management, LLC, its Manager | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: General Catalyst GP VI, LLC its General Partner | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Christopher McCain | ||||
| | Name: | | | Christopher McCain | |
| | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer |
| | 7Wire Ventures LLC | ||||
| | | | |||
| | /s/ Robert Garber | ||||
| | Name: | | | Robert Garber | |
| | Title: | | | Partner |
(i) | Reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the Agreement; |
(ii) | Reviewed certain publicly available historical business and financial information relating to Livongo and Teladoc; |
(iii) | Reviewed (A) various financial forecasts and other data provided to us by Livongo relating to the business of Livongo and adjustments thereto provided by Teladoc, (B) various financial forecasts and other data provided to us by Teladoc relating to the business of Teladoc, including financial projections prepared by the management of Teladoc identified as “Case 1” and “Case 2”, respectively, and (C) the projected synergies and other benefits, including the amount and timing thereof, anticipated by the management of Teladoc to be realized from the Transaction; |
(iv) | Held discussions with members of the senior managements of Livongo and Teladoc with respect to the businesses and prospects of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively, and with respect to the projected synergies and other benefits anticipated by the management of Teladoc to be realized from the Transaction; |
(v) | Reviewed public information with respect to certain other companies in lines of business we believe to be generally relevant in evaluating the businesses of Livongo and Teladoc, respectively; |
(vi) | Reviewed the financial terms of certain business combinations involving companies in lines of business comparable in certain respects to Livongo; |
(vii) | Reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes of Livongo Common Stock and Teladoc Common Stock; |
(viii) | Reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the Transaction on Teladoc based on the financial forecasts for Livongo as adjusted by Teladoc and the Case 1 financial forecasts for Teladoc referred to above; and |
(ix) | Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate. |
| | Very truly yours, | ||||
| | | | |||
| | LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: | | | /s/ David Gluckman | |
| | Name: | | | David Gluckman, MD | |
| | Title: | | | Vice Chairman of Investment Banking, Global Head of Healthcare |
1. | Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of the Company and the Parent, respectively; |
2. | Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company and the Parent, respectively; |
3. | Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the managements of the Company and the Parent, respectively (the “Financial Projections”); |
4. | Reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, prepared by the managements of the Company and the Parent, respectively (the “Synergies”); |
5. | Discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company and the Parent, respectively, including information relating to the Synergies, with senior executives of the Company and the Parent; |
6. | Reviewed the pro forma impact of the Merger on the Parent’s earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated capitalization and certain financial ratios; |
7. | Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Company Common Stock and the Parent Common Stock; |
8. | Compared the financial performance of the Company and the Parent and the prices and trading activity of the Company Common Stock and the Parent Common Stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and the Parent, respectively, and their securities; |
9. | Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; |
10. | Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and the Parent and certain other parties and their respective financial and legal advisors; |
11. | Reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related documents; and |
12. | Performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as we have deemed appropriate. |
| | Very truly yours, | ||||
| | |||||
| | MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | ||||
| | |||||
| | By: | | | /s/ OWEN O’KEEFFE |
(a) | Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository. |
(b) | Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title: |
(1) | Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation (or, in the case of a merger pursuant to § 251(h), as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of merger), were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title. |
(2) | Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except: |
a. | Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof; |
b. | Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
c. | Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or |
d. | Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section. |
(3) | In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. |
(4) | [Repealed.] |
(c) | Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d),(e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable. |
(d) | Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows: |
(1) | If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or |
(2) | If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of giving such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of giving such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given. |
(e) | Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to |
(f) | Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation. |
(g) | At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title. |
(h) | After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the |
(i) | The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state. |
(j) | The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal. |
(k) | From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section. |
(l) | The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation. |
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