Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting We generally identify our reportable segments as (i) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) or total assets or (ii) those equity method affiliates where our investment or share of revenue or Adjusted EBITDA represents 10% or more of our total assets, revenue or Adjusted EBITDA, respectively. In certain cases, we may elect to include an operating segment in our segment disclosure that does not meet the above-described criteria for a reportable segment. We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures such as customer growth, as appropriate. Adjusted EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance and is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. As we use the term, “ Adjusted EBITDA ” is defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before net income tax benefit (expense), other non-operating income or expenses, net share of results of affiliates, net gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) due to changes in fair value of certain investments and debt, net foreign currency gains (losses), net gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (a) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (b) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (c) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (1) readily view operating trends, (2) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (3) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. A reconciliation of earnings or loss from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA is presented below. As of September 30, 2021, our reportable segments are as follows: Consolidated: • Switzerland • Belgium • Ireland Nonconsolidated: • VMED O2 JV • VodafoneZiggo JV On September 22, 2021, we entered into an agreement to sell our operations in Poland (see note 4). Accordingly, segment information for all periods has been retrospectively revised to present our operating segment in Poland as a discontinued operation. Previously, our operations in Poland, together with our operations in Slovakia, were included in our former Central and Eastern Europe reportable segment. As a result of this change, our operations in Slovakia are now included in Central and Other (as defined below and previously referred to as “ Central and Corporate ”) for all periods presented. On June 1, 2021, we completed the U.K. JV Transaction, whereby we contributed the U.K. JV Entities to the VMED O2 JV. Prior to the completion of the U.K. JV Transaction, we presented the U.K. JV Entities, together with our operations in Ireland, as a single reportable segment, “U.K./Ireland” . In connection with the completion of the U.K. JV Transaction, we have restated our segment presentation for all periods to separately present (i) the U.K. JV Entities and (ii) Ireland. In addition, certain other less significant entities previously included in the U.K./Ireland segment are now included within Central and Other (as defined below). Following the closing of the U.K. JV Transaction, we have identified the VMED O2 JV as a nonconsolidated reportable segment. For additional information regarding the U.K. JV Transaction, see note 4. All of our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B communications services, including broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony and mobile services. Our “ Central and Other” category primarily includes (i) our operations in Slovakia, (ii) services provided to the VMED O2 JV, the VodafoneZiggo JV and various third parties related to transitional service agreements, (iii) sales of customer premises equipment to the VodafoneZiggo JV and (iv) certain centralized functions, including billing systems, network operations, technology, marketing, facilities, finance and other administrative functions. We present only the reportable segments of our continuing operations in the tables below. Performance Measures of Our Reportable Segments The amounts presented below represent 100% of each of our reportable segment’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. As we have the ability to control Telenet, we consolidate 100% of Telenet’s revenue and expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own a significant interest. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of Telenet and other less significant majority-owned subsidiaries are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Similarly, despite only holding a 50% noncontrolling interest in both the VMED O2 JV and the VodafoneZiggo JV, we present 100% of the revenue and Adjusted EBITDA of those entities in the tables below. Our share of the operating results of the VMED O2 JV and the VodafoneZiggo JV are included in share of results of affiliates, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Revenue Three months ended Nine months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 in millions U.K. (a) $ — $ 1,543.6 $ 2,736.4 $ 4,457.3 Belgium 755.4 746.6 2,302.9 2,147.2 Switzerland 830.2 315.0 2,497.4 930.9 Ireland 136.0 126.4 406.2 366.2 Central and Other 181.4 118.9 458.7 346.9 Intersegment eliminations (1.6) (5.1) (11.1) (14.8) Total $ 1,901.4 $ 2,845.4 $ 8,390.5 $ 8,233.7 VMED O2 JV (b) $ 3,614.0 $ — $ 4,822.5 $ — VodafoneZiggo JV $ 1,206.1 $ 1,166.7 $ 3,638.4 $ 3,345.4 _______________ (a) Represents the revenue of the U.K. JV Entities through the June 1, 2021 closing of the U.K. JV Transaction. (b) The amount for the 2021 nine-month period represents the revenue of the VMED O2 JV for the period beginning June 1, 2021. Adjusted EBITDA Three months ended Nine months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 in millions U.K. (a) $ — $ 610.9 $ 1,085.3 $ 1,819.6 Belgium 369.1 367.4 1,130.5 1,053.1 Switzerland 330.8 154.4 910.9 439.4 Ireland 59.1 49.9 160.7 143.2 Central and Other 1.5 (20.5) (15.8) (50.6) Intersegment eliminations (b) (2.0) 1.4 1.6 1.4 Total $ 758.5 $ 1,163.5 $ 3,273.2 $ 3,406.1 VMED O2 JV (c) $ 1,180.3 $ — $ 1,591.3 $ — VodafoneZiggo JV $ 578.1 $ 559.1 $ 1,713.4 $ 1,593.4 _______________ (a) Represents the Adjusted EBITDA of the U.K. JV Entities through the June 1, 2021 closing of the U.K. JV Transaction. (b) Amounts relate to transactions between our continuing and discontinued operations. (c) The amount for the 2021 nine-month period represents the Adjusted EBITDA of the VMED O2 JV for the period beginning June 1, 2021. The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA: Three months ended Nine months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 in millions Earnings (loss) from continuing operations $ 315.6 $ (985.6) $ 12,889.2 $ (502.2) Income tax expense (benefit) 2.2 (165.5) 444.2 (252.2) Other income, net (8.2) (5.4) (25.6) (67.4) Gain on Atlas Edge JV Transactions (213.7) — (213.7) — (Gain) adjustment to gain on U.K. JV Transaction 347.3 — (10,790.7) — Share of results of affiliates, net 29.2 27.1 35.6 99.1 Losses on debt extinguishment, net — 0.3 90.6 220.4 Realized and unrealized losses (gains) due to changes in fair values of certain investments and debt, net 109.4 21.5 (373.3) 399.0 Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net (422.4) 754.6 (857.6) 836.3 Realized and unrealized losses (gains) gains on derivative instruments, net (199.3) 717.5 (707.4) (200.4) Interest expense 140.9 279.3 748.1 873.5 Operating income 101.0 643.8 1,239.4 1,406.1 Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net 17.2 (16.7) 68.4 46.5 Depreciation and amortization 582.3 432.0 1,744.8 1,710.1 Share-based compensation expense 58.0 104.4 220.6 243.4 Adjusted EBITDA $ 758.5 $ 1,163.5 $ 3,273.2 $ 3,406.1 Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or finance lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditure amounts included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing and finance lease arrangements, see notes 8 and 10, respectively. Nine months ended 2021 2020 in millions U.K. (a) $ 557.4 $ 975.3 Belgium 424.5 375.1 Switzerland 413.1 181.8 Ireland 61.9 54.4 Central and Other (b) 226.9 253.2 Total property and equipment additions 1,683.8 1,839.8 Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements (599.6) (1,011.7) Assets acquired under finance leases (27.8) (30.9) Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures 58.0 122.7 Total capital expenditures, net $ 1,114.4 $ 919.9 Property and equipment additions: VMED O2 JV (c) $ 898.8 $ — VodafoneZiggo JV $ 705.0 $ 685.3 _______________ (a) Represents the property and equipment additions of the U.K. JV Entities through the June 1, 2021 closing of the U.K. JV Transaction. (b) Includes (i) property and equipment additions representing centrally-owned assets that benefit our operating segments, (ii) the net impact of certain centrally-procured network equipment that is ultimately transferred to our operating segments and (iii) property and equipment additions of our operations in Slovakia. (c) The amount for the 2021 period represents the property and equipment additions of the VMED O2 JV for the period beginning June 1, 2021. Revenue by Major Category Our revenue by major category for our consolidated reportable segments is set forth below: Three months ended Nine months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 in millions Residential revenue: Residential fixed revenue (a): Subscription revenue (b): Broadband internet $ 366.4 $ 799.7 $ 2,008.5 $ 2,333.7 Video 302.6 612.2 1,537.5 1,799.2 Fixed-line telephony 111.4 328.2 732.5 986.7 Total subscription revenue 780.4 1,740.1 4,278.5 5,119.6 Non-subscription revenue 25.5 47.8 127.9 134.7 Total residential fixed revenue 805.9 1,787.9 4,406.4 5,254.3 Residential mobile revenue (c): Subscription revenue (b) 376.0 250.7 1,271.3 713.4 Non-subscription revenue 150.0 179.3 627.2 454.0 Total residential mobile revenue 526.0 430.0 1,898.5 1,167.4 Total residential revenue 1,331.9 2,217.9 6,304.9 6,421.7 B2B revenue (d): Subscription revenue 139.1 149.0 482.1 403.5 Non-subscription revenue 207.4 341.0 1,011.3 996.0 Total B2B revenue 346.5 490.0 1,493.4 1,399.5 Other revenue (e) 223.0 137.5 592.2 412.5 Total $ 1,901.4 $ 2,845.4 $ 8,390.5 $ 8,233.7 _______________ (a) Residential fixed subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services and the recognition of deferred installation revenue over the associated contract period. Residential fixed non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, channel carriage fees, late fees and revenue from the sale of equipment. (b) Residential subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our fixed and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. (c) Residential mobile subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services. Residential mobile non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, interconnect revenue and revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices. (d) B2B subscription revenue represents revenue from (i) services provided to certain small or home office ( SOHO ) subscribers and (ii) mobile services provided to medium and large enterprises. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony or mobile services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. B2B non-subscription revenue includes (a) revenue from business broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other operators and (b) revenue from long-term leases of portions of our network. (e) Other revenue includes, among other items, (i) revenue earned from the U.K. JV Services, the NL JV Services and the sale of customer premises equipment to the VodafoneZiggo JV, (ii) broadcasting revenue in Belgium and Ireland and (iii) revenue earned from transitional and other services provided to various third parties. Geographic Segments The revenue of our geographic segments is set forth below: Three months ended Nine months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 in millions U.K. (a) $ — $ 1,543.6 $ 2,736.4 $ 4,457.3 Belgium 755.4 746.6 2,302.9 2,147.2 Switzerland 830.2 315.0 2,497.4 930.9 Ireland 136.0 126.4 406.2 366.2 Slovakia 12.9 12.6 39.1 37.5 Other, including intersegment eliminations 166.9 101.2 408.5 294.6 Total $ 1,901.4 $ 2,845.4 $ 8,390.5 $ 8,233.7 VMED O2 JV (U.K.) (b) $ 3,614.0 $ — $ 4,822.5 $ — VodafoneZiggo JV (Netherlands) $ 1,206.1 $ 1,166.7 $ 3,638.4 $ 3,345.4 ______________ (a) Represents the revenue of the U.K. JV Entities through the June 1, 2021 closing of the U.K. JV Transaction. (b) The amount for the 2021 nine-month period represents the revenue of the VMED O2 JV for the period beginning June 1, 2021. |