SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
[X] | Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
| |
[ ] | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File No. 001-36551
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | | | |
Maryland | | | | 46-5429062 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | | | | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | | | | Identification Number) |
500 River Ridge Drive
Norwood, Massachusetts 02062
(617) 360-6520
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [ X ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
|
| | |
Large accelerated filer [ ] | | Accelerated filer [X] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | (Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
| | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
| | Emerging growth company [ X ] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [X]
As of October 31, 2017, there were 26,826,830 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Index
Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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| Part II. Other Information |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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| Signature Page | |
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
(In thousands, except share data) | | | |
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 16,171 |
| | $ | 14,752 |
|
Short-term investments | 22,192 |
| | 15,744 |
|
Total cash and cash equivalents | 38,363 |
| | 30,496 |
|
Securities available for sale, at fair value | 9,943 |
| | 204,836 |
|
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | 302,833 |
| | 201,027 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 9,410 |
| | 13,352 |
|
Loans held for sale | 12,268 |
| | 2,761 |
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $20,248 at September 30, 2017 and $18,750 at December 31, 2016 | 2,067,287 |
| | 1,912,871 |
|
Premises and equipment, net | 21,850 |
| | 22,034 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 5,802 |
| | 6,057 |
|
Goodwill | 9,160 |
| | 9,160 |
|
Core deposit intangible | 732 |
| | 1,400 |
|
Net deferred tax asset | 9,295 |
| | 10,146 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance | 32,800 |
| | 32,015 |
|
Other assets | 25,673 |
| | 23,537 |
|
| $ | 2,545,416 |
| | $ | 2,469,692 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | |
Deposits: | | | |
Non-interest bearing | $ | 212,316 |
| | $ | 184,982 |
|
Interest bearing | 1,773,237 |
| | 1,623,705 |
|
Total deposits | 1,985,553 |
| | 1,808,687 |
|
Short-term borrowings | 20,000 |
| | 146,000 |
|
Long-term debt | 110,000 |
| | 105,000 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 30,829 |
| | 23,098 |
|
Total liabilities | 2,146,382 |
| | 2,082,785 |
|
|
| |
|
Stockholders' Equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, zero par value, (50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding) | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, (100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,869,088 and 26,759,953 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) | 259 |
| | 259 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 254,034 |
| | 249,317 |
|
Unearned compensation-ESOP | (19,927 | ) | | (20,496 | ) |
Retained earnings | 166,282 |
| | 161,896 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,614 | ) | | (4,069 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | 399,034 |
| | 386,907 |
|
| $ | 2,545,416 |
| | $ | 2,469,692 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Net Income (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 19,721 |
| | $ | 15,113 |
| | $ | 55,818 |
| | $ | 42,854 |
|
Interest on securities | 1,565 |
| | 2,238 |
| | 5,347 |
| | 6,570 |
|
Dividends | 194 |
| | 312 |
| | 544 |
| | 606 |
|
Other | 65 |
| | 22 |
| | 191 |
| | 74 |
|
Total interest and dividend income | 21,545 |
| | 17,685 |
|
| 61,900 |
| | 50,104 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | 4,089 |
| | 2,732 |
| | 10,866 |
| | 7,508 |
|
Interest on borrowings | 502 |
| | 458 |
| | 1,791 |
| | 1,584 |
|
Total interest expense | 4,591 |
| | 3,190 |
|
| 12,657 |
| | 9,092 |
|
Net interest and dividend income | 16,954 |
|
| 14,495 |
|
| 49,243 |
| | 41,012 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 242 |
| | 2,872 |
| | 1,417 |
| | 3,958 |
|
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for loan losses | 16,712 |
|
| 11,623 |
|
| 47,826 |
| | 37,054 |
|
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | |
Deposit account fees | 385 |
| | 347 |
| | 1,046 |
| | 971 |
|
Interchange and ATM fees | 455 |
| | 418 |
| | 1,191 |
| | 1,158 |
|
Mortgage banking | 1,146 |
| | 1,262 |
| | 3,105 |
| | 2,037 |
|
Loss on sale of purchased home equity portfolio | (118 | ) | | — |
| | (118 | ) | | — |
|
Loan level derivative income | 156 |
| | 770 |
| | 1,687 |
| | 1,731 |
|
Gain (loss) on sales and calls of available for sale securities, net | — |
| | 562 |
| | (94 | ) | | 982 |
|
Gain on exchange of investment in Northeast Retirement Services | — |
| | — |
| | 5,947 |
| | — |
|
Bank-owned life insurance income | 268 |
| | 262 |
| | 786 |
| | 776 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance death benefit gains | — |
| | 297 |
| | — |
| | 506 |
|
Miscellaneous | 534 |
| | 214 |
| | 602 |
| | 159 |
|
Total non-interest income | 2,826 |
| | 4,132 |
|
| 14,152 |
| | 8,320 |
|
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 7,979 |
| | 7,596 |
| | 23,206 |
| | 21,619 |
|
Occupancy and equipment | 2,024 |
| | 1,807 |
| | 6,169 |
| | 5,079 |
|
Data processing | 1,016 |
| | 908 |
| | 3,082 |
| | 2,472 |
|
Professional fees | 340 |
| | 743 |
| | 1,735 |
| | 1,902 |
|
Advertising | 563 |
| | 495 |
| | 1,419 |
| | 1,746 |
|
FDIC deposit insurance | 226 |
| | 270 |
| | 661 |
| | 968 |
|
Directors’ fees | 382 |
| | 344 |
| | 1,184 |
| | 1,081 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangible | 199 |
| | 294 |
| | 668 |
| | 954 |
|
Other general and administrative | 626 |
| | 777 |
| | 1,997 |
| | 2,416 |
|
Total non-interest expense | 13,355 |
| | 13,234 |
|
| 40,121 |
| | 38,237 |
|
Income before income taxes | 6,183 |
| | 2,521 |
|
| 21,857 |
| | 7,137 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 2,342 |
| | 891 |
| | 6,661 |
| | 2,482 |
|
Net income | $ | 3,841 |
| | $ | 1,630 |
|
| $ | 15,196 |
| | $ | 4,655 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | 0.62 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 23,973,116 |
| | 24,129,512 |
| | 23,945,885 |
| | 24,585,570 |
|
Diluted | 24,510,092 |
| | 24,307,540 |
| | 24,377,662 |
| | 24,708,559 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Net income | $ | 3,841 |
| | $ | 1,630 |
| | $ | 15,196 |
| | $ | 4,655 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) | (494 | ) | | 2,198 |
| | 3,499 |
| | 9,125 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized in net income (1) | — |
| | (562 | ) | | 94 |
| | (937 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | (494 | ) |
| 1,636 |
|
| 3,593 |
| | 8,188 |
|
Tax effect | 197 |
| | (570 | ) | | (1,230 | ) | | (2,858 | ) |
Net-of-tax amount | (297 | ) | | 1,066 |
|
| 2,363 |
| | 5,330 |
|
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of amounts previously recorded upon transfer from available for sale (2) | (22 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (67 | ) | | (188 | ) |
Tax effect | 8 |
| | 14 |
| | 13 |
| | 67 |
|
Net-of-tax amount | (14 | ) |
| (25 | ) |
| (54 | ) | | (121 | ) |
Defined benefit pension plan: |
|
|
|
|
| | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic benefit cost (3) | 89 |
| | 68 |
| | 267 |
| | 204 |
|
Tax effect | (31 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (121 | ) | | (72 | ) |
Net-of-tax amount | 58 |
|
| 44 |
|
| 146 |
| | 132 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (253 | ) |
| 1,085 |
|
| 2,455 |
| | 5,341 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 3,588 |
| | $ | 2,715 |
|
| $ | 17,651 |
| | $ | 9,996 |
|
______________________
| |
(1) | Amounts are included in gain (loss) on sales and calls of available for sale securities, net, in the consolidated statements of net income. Income tax expense associated with the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $196,000. Income tax (benefit) expense associated with the reclassification adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $(32,000) and $327,000, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Amounts are included in interest income on securities in the consolidated statements of net income. |
| |
(3) | Amounts are included in salaries and benefits expense in the consolidated statements of net income. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | Additional paid-in capital | Unearned compensation- ESOP | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total |
(In thousands, except share data) | Shares | Amount |
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 28,492,732 |
| $ | 276 |
| $ | 269,078 |
| $ | (21,255 | ) | $ | 155,918 |
| $ | (5,188 | ) | $ | 398,829 |
|
Comprehensive income | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,655 |
| 5,341 |
| 9,996 |
|
ESOP shares committed to be released | — |
| — |
| 249 |
| 569 |
| — |
| — |
| 818 |
|
Common stock dividends declared ($0.08 per common share) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,953 | ) | — |
| (1,953 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | (1,517,840 | ) | (15 | ) | (21,592 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (21,607 | ) |
Restricted stock awards granted | 31,450 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Restricted stock awards forfeited | (9,400 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — |
| 3,606 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,606 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2016 | 26,996,942 |
| $ | 261 |
| $ | 251,341 |
| $ | (20,686 | ) | $ | 158,620 |
| $ | 153 |
| $ | 389,689 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 26,759,953 |
| $ | 259 |
| $ | 249,317 |
| $ | (20,496 | ) | $ | 161,896 |
| $ | (4,069 | ) | $ | 386,907 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 1) | — |
| — |
| 27 |
| — |
| (27 | ) | — |
| — |
|
Comprehensive income | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 15,196 |
| 2,455 |
| 17,651 |
|
ESOP shares committed to be released | — |
| — |
| 472 |
| 569 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,041 |
|
Common stock dividends declared ($0.45 per common share) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (10,783 | ) | — |
| (10,783 | ) |
Restricted stock awards granted | 184,695 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Restricted stock awards forfeited | (85,317 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — |
| 4,108 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,108 |
|
Share redemption for tax withholdings for restricted stock vesting | (5,903 | ) | — |
| (107 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (107 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of options | 15,660 |
| — |
| 217 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 217 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2017 | 26,869,088 |
| $ | 259 |
| $ | 254,034 |
| $ | (19,927 | ) | $ | 166,282 |
| $ | (1,614 | ) | $ | 399,034 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 15,196 |
| | $ | 4,655 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 1,417 |
| | 3,958 |
|
Net amortization of securities | 1,363 |
| | 2,427 |
|
Loss (gain) on sales and calls of available for sale securities, net | 94 |
| | (982 | ) |
Net change in loans held for sale | (9,507 | ) | | (479 | ) |
Losses (gains) on sales of residential portfolio loans, net | (58 | ) | | (319 | ) |
Loss on sale of purchased home equity portfolio | 118 |
| | — |
|
Net amortization of net deferred loan origination costs and discounts | 105 |
| | 414 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 1,596 |
| | 1,448 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangible | 668 |
| | 954 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance income, including death benefit gains | (786 | ) | | (1,282 | ) |
ESOP expense | 1,041 |
| | 818 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit | (487 | ) | | (978 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | 4,108 |
| | 3,606 |
|
Gain on exchange of investment in Northeast Retirement Services | (5,947 | ) | | — |
|
Net change in: | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | 255 |
| | (44 | ) |
Other assets | (3,350 | ) | | (13,235 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 3,753 |
| | 12,359 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,579 |
| | 13,320 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Activity in securities available for sale: | | | |
Purchases | (13,951 | ) | | (54,835 | ) |
Sales | 213,084 |
| | 78,990 |
|
Maturities/calls | — |
| | 2,820 |
|
Principal paydowns | 5,049 |
| | 2,129 |
|
Activity in securities held to maturity: | | | |
Purchases | (151,363 | ) | | (46,396 | ) |
Maturities/calls | 25,000 |
| | 22,235 |
|
Principal paydowns | 23,557 |
| | 25,307 |
|
Loan originations and purchases, net of paydowns | (219,759 | ) | | (232,209 | ) |
Proceeds from residential portfolio loan sales | 51,661 |
| | 21,163 |
|
Proceeds from sale of purchased home equity portfolio | 12,100 |
| | — |
|
Net purchases of premises and equipment | (1,412 | ) | | (2,795 | ) |
Purchase of FHLBB stock | (4,309 | ) | | (4,044 | ) |
Redemption of FHLBB stock | 8,251 |
| | 4,106 |
|
Proceeds from exchange of investment in Northeast Retirement Services | 1,595 |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance death benefit | — |
| | 1,165 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (50,497 | ) | | (182,364 | ) |
(continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(concluded)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
Net change in deposits, excluding brokered deposits | 200,869 |
|
| 209,201 |
|
Net change in brokered deposits | (24,003 | ) | | 38,407 |
|
Net change in short-term borrowings | (126,000 | ) |
| (101,300 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | 5,000 |
| | 50,000 |
|
Repurchase of common stock | — |
| | (21,607 | ) |
Share redemption for tax withholdings for restricted stock vesting | (107 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 217 |
| | — |
|
Common stock dividends paid | (7,191 | ) | | (1,953 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 48,785 |
|
| 172,748 |
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 7,867 |
| | 3,704 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 30,496 |
|
| 33,298 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 38,363 |
|
| $ | 37,002 |
|
Supplementary information: |
|
|
|
Interest paid | $ | 12,354 |
|
| $ | 8,976 |
|
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | 5,962 |
|
| 3,438 |
|
Other real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans | 202 |
| | — |
|
Common stock dividends declared | 10,783 |
| | 1,953 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
BLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Hills Funding Corporation and Blue Hills Bank (the "Bank"), the principal operating entity, and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, B.H. Security Corporation, HP Security Corporation and 1196 Corporation, which are Massachusetts security corporations. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily reflective of the results of the year. The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
Loan policies
The Company has historically granted mortgage and consumer loans to its customers and a substantial portion of the loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans in communities including and near the locations of its banking offices. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in these areas.
The Company’s loan portfolio includes 1-4 family residential real estate, home equity, commercial real estate, construction, commercial business, and consumer segments.
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, charge-offs, deferred origination fees and costs, and discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Deferred loan origination fees/costs and discounts on purchased loans are recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.
It is the policy of the Company to discontinue the accrual of interest on loans past due in excess of 90 days, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Accrual may be discontinued sooner when in the judgment of management, the ultimate collectability of the principal or interest becomes doubtful. Upon discontinuance of accrual, all interest previously accrued is reversed against interest income. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. The interest on non-accrual loans is accounted for on the cash-basis until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due have been current for six consecutive months and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on the size and the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, loss experience, economic conditions and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio. Prior to the second quarter of 2016, for portfolios for which the Company had insufficient loss experience, losses from a national peer group of depository institutions with assets between one and five billion dollars for relevant portfolios dating back to 2009 were used. Commencing in the second quarter of 2016, the Company began to phase in its own loss history by loan type based upon the age and loss experience of the loan portfolio. While this change impacted the loss factors used for the majority of loan portfolios, there was no material impact to the amount of the allowance for loan losses. Loss experience is updated at least quarterly with consideration given to unique circumstances in the portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated regularly by management and reflects consideration of all significant factors that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. It is the intention of management to maintain an allowance that is prudently commensurate with the growth in the loan portfolio.
The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.
General component
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on a combination of the Company's own history and an extrapolated historical loss experience based on FDIC data for depository institutions with assets of one billion to five billion dollars dating back to 2009, adjusted for qualitative and environmental factors including changes to lending policies and procedures, economic and business conditions, portfolio characteristics, staff experience, problem loan trends, collateral values, concentrations and the competitive, legal and regulatory environment.
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
Residential real estate - The Company does not generally originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent and does not generally grant loans that would be classified as subprime upon origination. When the Company does extend credit either on a first- or second-lien basis at a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent, such loans are supported by either mortgage insurance or state guarantee programs. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied, 1-4 family residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The health of the national and state economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality of loans in this segment.
Home equity - Loans in this segment are generally secured by first or second liens on residential real estate. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The Company evaluates each loan application based on factors including the borrower’s credit score, income, length of employment, and other factors to establish the creditworthiness of the borrower.
Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment include investment real estate and are generally secured by assignments of leases, real estate collateral and owner-occupied properties. In cases where there is a concentration of exposure to a single large tenant, underwriting standards include analysis of the tenant’s ability to support lease payments over the duration of the loan. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy due to increased vacancy rates, which in turn, can have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Payments on loans secured by income-producing properties often depend on the successful operation and management of the properties. Management continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.
Construction - Loans in this segment primarily include real estate development loans for which payment is derived from permanent financing or sale of the property. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions.
Commercial business - Loans in this segment are generally secured by business assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and intangible assets. Strict underwriting standards include considerations of the borrower’s ability to support the debt service requirements from the underlying historical and projected cash flows of the business, collateral values, the borrower’s credit history and the ultimate collectability of the debt. Economic conditions, real estate values, commodity prices, unemployment trends and other factors will affect the credit quality of loans in these segments.
Consumer - Loans in this segment primarily include used classic and collector automobile loans. A significant portion of the used automobile loan portfolio is comprised of geographically diverse loans originated by and purchased from a third party, who also provides collection services and shares equally in any losses incurred.
Allocated component
The allocated component relates to loans that are considered impaired. Impairment is measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management reviews all loan types for individual impairment. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are initially classified as impaired and generally remain impaired for the remaining life of the loan. The impaired classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms and the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring.
Unallocated component
The Company previously maintained an unallocated component to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflected the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. As a large portion of the Company's loan portfolio is now seasoned, the unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses was eliminated during the fourth quarter of 2016.
Change in accounting principle - Share-based compensation
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This Update amends its guidance on certain aspects of accounting for share-based payments to employees. The provisions of this Update became effective on January 1, 2017. The various changes applicable to adopting this Update include the following:
Accounting for income taxes
The Update states that entities will no longer record the excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to share-based compensation in additional paid in capital. Instead, they will record excess tax benefits or deficiencies in income tax expense or benefit in the income statement as part of the provision for income taxes on a prospective basis. For interim reporting purposes the excess tax benefits or deficiencies will be recorded as discrete items in the period in which they occur. The presentation of the excess tax benefits will be presented as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows. In addition, under the new guidance, when calculating incremental shares for earnings per share, entities exclude from assumed proceeds excess tax benefits that previously would have been recorded in additional paid in capital. The total income tax benefit recorded in the provision for income taxes relating to excess tax benefits on share-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0 and $41,000, respectively.
One of the previous requirements for an award to qualify for equity classification was that an entity could not partially settle the award for cash in excess of the employer’s minimum statutory withholding requirements. The determination of an employee's minimum statutory withholding amount has been difficult for some entities. Under this Update, the threshold to qualify for equity classification would permit withholding up to the maximum individual statutory tax rate in the applicable jurisdictions. Also, the Update provides that cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes would be classified as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows.
Accounting for forfeitures
Under this Update, the Company has elected to account for forfeitures of share-based payments by recognizing forfeitures of awards as they occur (e.g., when an award does not vest because the employee leaves the Company or does not meet specific performance measures). The transition to this methodology is applied on a modified retrospective basis, whereby the compensation cost will be calculated as if the entity did not historically record a forfeiture estimate for outstanding awards and instead accounted for forfeitures of outstanding awards as the forfeitures occurred, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The cumulative effect of changing to this methodology resulted in a $27,000 adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES
Recently Issued
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging:Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The purpose of this Update is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted. The Company plans to adopt this Update on January 1, 2019. The Update requires a modified retrospective transition method in which the Company will recognize the cumulative effect of the change on the opening balance of each affected component of equity in the statement of financial position as of the date of adoption. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts of the standard, we
currently expect the adoption to have an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Future Application of Accounting Pronouncements Previously Issued
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements. The Update provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting. Specifically, an entity would not apply modification accounting if the fair value, vesting conditions, and classification of the awards are the same immediately before and after the modification. The Update is effective for public business entities for annual periods being after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted including adopting in any interim period. The Update should be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the effective date. The impact to the consolidated financial statements upon adopting this Update is not expected to be material.
In April 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 Receivables – Non-refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), which shortens the period of amortization of the premium on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Currently, generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) excludes certain callable debt securities from consideration of early repayment of principal even if the holder is certain that the call will be exercised. The adoption this Update is not anticipated to impact the consolidated financial statements; as of September 30, 2017, the Company has no callable debt securities.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall, (Subtopic 825-10). The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Targeted improvements to generally accepted accounting principles include the requirement for equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income and the elimination of the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. While the Company has performed a preliminary evaluation of the provisions of the Update, the effect of the adoption will depend on the Company’s portfolio at the time of transition. The Company does not anticipate that adoption of the Update will materially impact the Company's financial position. The Update also requires Companies to utilize an "exit price" fair value methodology when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. The impact of the change, if applied, to the Company's equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 would have resulted in a gain of $1,896,000 (pre-tax) being recognized in net income, after reclassification for the realized loss on mutual funds, versus other comprehensive income. See the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This Update is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions and the key provision impacting the Company is the requirement for a lessee to record a right-to-use asset and a liability representing the obligation to make lease payments for long-term operating leases. Additionally, the Update includes additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures required by lessees and lessors to help users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This Update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply as well as transition guidance specific to nonstandard leasing transactions. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the Update to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's assets and liabilities will increase based on the present value of remaining lease payments for leases in place at the adoption date; however, this is not expected to be material to the Company's results of operations or financial position. Future lease commitments as of September 30, 2017 were $22.9 million.
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which removes the thresholds that companies apply to measure credit losses on financial instruments measured at amortized cost, such as loans, receivables, and held-to-maturity debt securities. Under current U.S. GAAP, companies generally recognize credit losses when it is probable that the loss has been incurred. The revised guidance will remove previously established recognition thresholds based on probability, and will require companies to recognize an allowance for credit losses for the difference between the amortized cost basis of a financial instrument and the net amount that the company expects to collect over the instrument’s contractual life. ASU 2016-13 also amends the credit loss measurement guidance for available-for-sale debt securities and will require that credit losses be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. Additionally, this Update may reduce the carrying value of the Company's held-to-maturity investment securities as it will require an allowance on the expected losses over the life of these securities to be recorded upon adoption. The ASU is effective for public business entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the provisions of the Update, and will closely monitor developments and additional guidance to determine the potential impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Management has established a steering committee which is in the process of identifying the methodologies and the additional data requirements necessary to implement the Update and has engaged a third-party software service provider to assist in the Company's implementation.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This Update provides a revenue recognition framework for any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of non-financial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other accounting standards. This Update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period with early adoption permitted. The timing of the Company’s revenue recognition is not expected to materially change. The Company's revenue relates principally to financial instruments, which are explicitly excluded from the scope of the new guidance. The Company will continue to evaluate any impact as additional guidance is issued and as our internal assessment progresses.
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2017 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | $ | 9,437 |
| | $ | 855 |
| | $ | (349 | ) | | $ | 9,943 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 32,676 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (666 | ) | | $ | 32,010 |
|
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations | 245,120 |
| | 95 |
| | (1,592 | ) | | 243,623 |
|
SBA asset-backed securities | 25,037 |
| | — |
| | (221 | ) | | 24,816 |
|
Total securities held to maturity | $ | 302,833 |
| | $ | 95 |
| | $ | (2,479 | ) | | $ | 300,449 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2016 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | $ | 10,530 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (41 | ) | | $ | 10,489 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 9,174 |
| | 6 |
| | (195 | ) | | 8,985 |
|
Total mortgage- and other asset-backed securities | 19,704 |
| | 6 |
| | (236 | ) | | 19,474 |
|
Municipal bonds | 12,730 |
| | 120 |
| | (157 | ) | | 12,693 |
|
Financial services: | | | | | | |
|
|
Banks | 20,263 |
| | 57 |
| | (298 | ) | | 20,022 |
|
Diversified financials | 17,198 |
| | 190 |
| | (198 | ) | | 17,190 |
|
Insurance and REITs | 18,304 |
| | 150 |
| | (216 | ) | | 18,238 |
|
Total financial services | 55,765 |
| | 397 |
| | (712 | ) | | 55,450 |
|
Other corporate: | | | | | | | |
Industrials | 49,217 |
| | 508 |
| | (761 | ) | | 48,964 |
|
Utilities | 24,895 |
| | 292 |
| | (100 | ) | | 25,087 |
|
Total other corporate | 74,112 |
| | 800 |
| | (861 | ) | | 74,051 |
|
Total debt securities | 162,311 |
| | 1,323 |
| | (1,966 | ) | | 161,668 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities: | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds: | | | | | | | |
Domestic community | 3,216 |
| | 25 |
| | (19 | ) | | 3,222 |
|
Global asset allocation | 42,396 |
| | 48 |
| | (2,498 | ) | | 39,946 |
|
Total marketable equity securities | 45,612 |
| | 73 |
| | (2,517 | ) | | 43,168 |
|
Total securities available for sale | $ | 207,923 |
| | $ | 1,396 |
| | $ | (4,483 | ) | | $ | 204,836 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 32,667 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | (934 | ) | | $ | 31,737 |
|
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations | 153,938 |
| | 14 |
| | (1,806 | ) | | 152,146 |
|
SBA asset-backed securities | 14,422 |
| | — |
| | (212 | ) | | 14,210 |
|
Total securities held to maturity | $ | 201,027 |
| | $ | 18 |
| | $ | (2,952 | ) | | $ | 198,093 |
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2017 are included in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Based on expected maturities, the mortgage and asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, included below, have a 3.9 year weighted average duration.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Held to Maturity |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Within 1 year | $ | 5,002 |
| | $ | 5,001 |
|
After 1 year through 5 years | 12,626 |
| | 12,479 |
|
After 5 years through 10 years | 15,048 |
| | 14,530 |
|
| 32,676 |
| | 32,010 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | 270,157 |
| | 268,439 |
|
| $ | 302,833 |
| | $ | 300,449 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $18.8 million, gross realized gains amounted to $569,000, and gross realized losses amounted to $7,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $213.1 million and $79.0 million, respectively. Gross realized gains, for the same periods, amounted to $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and gross realized losses amounted to $2.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2017 |
| Less Than Twelve Months | | More Than Twelve Months |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | |
Temporarily impaired marketable equity securities | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | 4,431 |
| | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | 446 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | $ | (356 | ) | | $ | 19,226 |
| | $ | (310 | ) | | $ | 12,684 |
|
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations | (1,447 | ) | | 212,536 |
| | (145 | ) | | 9,724 |
|
SBA asset-backed securities | (38 | ) | | 15,115 |
| | (183 | ) | | 9,701 |
|
Total temporarily impaired held-to-maturity securities | $ | (1,841 | ) | | $ | 246,877 |
| | $ | (638 | ) | | $ | 32,109 |
|
The Company continually reviews securities for the existence of other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"), taking into consideration current market conditions, the extent and nature of changes in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, the credit worthiness of the obligor of the security, volatility of earnings, current analysts’ evaluations, the Company’s intent to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment.
At September 30, 2017, multiple debt securities have unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of approximately 1.0% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses were primarily caused by interest rate fluctuations. It is expected that none of these securities would be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not to credit quality and it is more likely than not that the Company will recover their amortized cost bases by maturity, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017. Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities until maturity.
At September 30, 2017, the Company had two marketable equity securities with unrealized losses of $349,000, or 6.7% depreciation from the Company’s cost basis. No issues have been identified that cause management to believe the declines in fair value are other than temporary and the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2016 |
| Less Than Twelve Months | | More Than Twelve Months |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 3,163 |
| | $ | (30 | ) | | $ | 7,326 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | (43 | ) | | 3,924 |
| | (152 | ) | | 3,732 |
|
Total mortgage- and other asset-backed securities | (54 | ) | | 7,087 |
| | (182 | ) | | 11,058 |
|
Municipal bonds | (157 | ) | | 5,301 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Financial services: | | | | | | | |
Banks | (298 | ) | | 14,553 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Diversified financials | (198 | ) | | 9,369 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Insurance and REITs | (216 | ) | | 6,900 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total financial services | (712 | ) | | 30,822 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other corporate: | | | | | | | |
Industrials | (655 | ) | | 24,630 |
| | (106 | ) | | 2,284 |
|
Utilities | (99 | ) | | 11,200 |
| | (1 | ) | | 794 |
|
Total other corporate | (754 | ) | | 35,830 |
| | (107 | ) | | 3,078 |
|
Total debt securities | (1,677 | ) | | 79,040 |
| | (289 | ) | | 14,136 |
|
Marketable equity securities: | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds: | | | | | | | |
Domestic community | — |
| | — |
| | (19 | ) | | 448 |
|
Global asset allocation | (424 | ) | | 15,153 |
| | (2,074 | ) | | 22,442 |
|
Total marketable equity securities | (424 | ) | | 15,153 |
| | (2,093 | ) | | 22,890 |
|
Total temporarily impaired available for sale securities | $ | (2,101 | ) | | $ | 94,193 |
| | $ | (2,382 | ) | | $ | 37,026 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2016 |
| Less Than Twelve Months | | More Than Twelve Months |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | $ | (934 | ) | | $ | 28,533 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations | (1,763 | ) | | 146,098 |
| | (43 | ) | | 3,827 |
|
SBA asset-backed securities | (104 | ) | | 9,157 |
| | (108 | ) | | 5,053 |
|
Total temporarily impaired held-to-maturity securities | $ | (2,801 | ) | | $ | 183,788 |
| | $ | (151 | ) | | $ | 8,880 |
|
NOTE 4 - LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
A summary of the balances of loans follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Real estate: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 902,151 |
| | $ | 851,154 |
|
Home equity | 77,149 |
| | 78,719 |
|
Commercial real estate | 751,524 |
| | 687,289 |
|
Construction | 89,214 |
| | 76,351 |
|
| 1,820,038 |
| | 1,693,513 |
|
Commercial business | 241,301 |
| | 206,234 |
|
Consumer | 22,942 |
| | 29,281 |
|
Total loans | 2,084,281 |
| | 1,929,028 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (20,248 | ) | | (18,750 | ) |
Discount and fair value adjustments on purchased loans | (1,535 | ) | | (1,846 | ) |
Deferred loan costs and fees, net | 4,789 |
| | 4,439 |
|
Loans, net | $ | 2,067,287 |
| | $ | 1,912,871 |
|
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, by loan segment, follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1-4 Family Residential |
| Home Equity |
| Commercial Real Estate |
| Construction |
| Commercial Business |
| Consumer |
| Unallocated |
| Total |
| (In thousands) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30, 2017 | $ | 4,973 |
| | $ | 609 |
| | $ | 8,987 |
|
| $ | 1,610 |
|
| $ | 3,352 |
|
| $ | 386 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| $ | 19,917 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses | (3 | ) | | 61 |
| | (153 | ) |
| 169 |
| | 159 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
|
| 242 |
|
Loans charged-off | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (36 | ) |
| — |
|
| (36 | ) |
Recoveries | 125 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
| | — |
|
| 125 |
|
Allowance at September 30, 2017 | $ | 5,095 |
| | $ | 670 |
| | $ | 8,834 |
|
| $ | 1,779 |
|
| $ | 3,511 |
|
| $ | 359 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| $ | 20,248 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance at June 30, 2016 | $ | 3,940 |
| | $ | 539 |
| | $ | 7,622 |
| | $ | 1,747 |
| | $ | 3,282 |
| | $ | 496 |
| | $ | 453 |
| | $ | 18,079 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses | 272 |
| | 5 |
| | 834 |
| | (568 | ) | | 2,351 |
| | (13 | ) | | (9 | ) | | 2,872 |
|
Loans charged-off | — |
| | — |
| | (321 | ) | | — |
| | (2,985 | ) | | (17 | ) | | — |
| | (3,323 | ) |
Recoveries | 100 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 102 |
|
Allowance at September 30, 2016 | $ | 4,312 |
| | $ | 544 |
| | $ | 8,135 |
| | $ | 1,179 |
| | $ | 2,650 |
| | $ | 466 |
| | $ | 444 |
| | $ | 17,730 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1-4 Family Residential | | Home Equity | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction | | Commercial Business | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 4,846 |
| | $ | 537 |
| | $ | 8,374 |
| | $ | 1,353 |
| | $ | 3,206 |
| | $ | 434 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
Provision for loan losses | 102 |
| | 133 |
| | 460 |
| | 426 |
| | 296 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,417 |
|
Loans charged-off | (52 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (75 | ) | | — |
| | (127 | ) |
Recoveries | 199 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 208 |
|
Allowance at September 30, 2017 | $ | 5,095 |
| | $ | 670 |
| | $ | 8,834 |
| | $ | 1,779 |
| | $ | 3,511 |
| | $ | 359 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,248 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 3,916 |
| | $ | 636 |
| | $ | 7,147 |
| | $ | 1,364 |
| | $ | 2,839 |
| | $ | 772 |
| | $ | 428 |
| | $ | 17,102 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses | 296 |
| | (92 | ) | | 1,309 |
| | (185 | ) | | 2,874 |
| | (260 | ) | | 16 |
| | 3,958 |
|
Loans charged-off | — |
| | — |
| | (321 | ) | | — |
| | (3,098 | ) | | (46 | ) | | — |
| | (3,465 | ) |
Recoveries | 100 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 35 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 135 |
|
Allowance at September 30, 2016 | $ | 4,312 |
| | $ | 544 |
| | $ | 8,135 |
| | $ | 1,179 |
| | $ | 2,650 |
| | $ | 466 |
| | $ | 444 |
| | $ | 17,730 |
|
Additional information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1-4 Family Residential | | Home Equity | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction | | Commercial Business | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance related to impaired loans | $ | 115 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 116 |
|
Allowance related to non-impaired loans | 4,980 |
| | 670 |
| | 8,834 |
| | 1,779 |
| | 3,511 |
| | 358 |
| | — |
| | 20,132 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 5,095 |
| | $ | 670 |
| | $ | 8,834 |
| | $ | 1,779 |
| | $ | 3,511 |
| | $ | 359 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,248 |
|
Impaired loans | $ | 5,805 |
| | $ | 1,195 |
| | $ | 4,842 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 262 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,104 |
|
Non-impaired loans | 896,346 |
| | 75,954 |
| | 746,682 |
| | 89,214 |
| | 241,301 |
| | 22,680 |
| | — |
| | 2,072,177 |
|
Total loans | $ | 902,151 |
| | $ | 77,149 |
| | $ | 751,524 |
| | $ | 89,214 |
| | $ | 241,301 |
| | $ | 22,942 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,084,281 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance related to impaired loans | $ | 17 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 17 |
|
Allowance related to non-impaired loans | 4,829 |
| | 537 |
| | 8,374 |
| | 1,353 |
| | 3,206 |
| | 434 |
| | — |
| | 18,733 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 4,846 |
| | $ | 537 |
| | $ | 8,374 |
| | $ | 1,353 |
| | $ | 3,206 |
| | $ | 434 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
Impaired loans | $ | 6,726 |
| | $ | 1,153 |
| | $ | 941 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 241 |
| | $ | 170 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,231 |
|
Non-impaired loans | 844,428 |
| | 77,566 |
| | 686,348 |
| | 76,351 |
| | 205,993 |
| | 29,111 |
| | — |
| | 1,919,797 |
|
Total loans | $ | 851,154 |
| | $ | 78,719 |
| | $ | 687,289 |
| | $ | 76,351 |
| | $ | 206,234 |
| | $ | 29,281 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,929,028 |
|
The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans, by loan class, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Past Due 90 Days or More | | Total Past Due | | Loans on Non-accrual |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 1,134 |
| | $ | 1,005 |
| | $ | 2,224 |
| | $ | 4,363 |
|
| $ | 5,039 |
|
Home equity | 847 |
| | 438 |
| | 788 |
| | 2,073 |
|
| 1,195 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 3,966 |
| | 3,966 |
| | 4,842 |
|
Consumer | 111 |
| | 12 |
| | 133 |
| | 256 |
|
| 262 |
|
Total | $ | 2,092 |
|
| $ | 1,455 |
|
| $ | 7,111 |
|
| $ | 10,658 |
|
| $ | 11,338 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 584 |
| | $ | 373 |
| | $ | 2,322 |
| | $ | 3,279 |
| | $ | 6,478 |
|
Home equity | 452 |
| | 496 |
| | 775 |
| | 1,723 |
| | 1,153 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,393 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,393 |
| | 941 |
|
Commercial business | 4,996 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | 5,009 |
| | 241 |
|
Consumer | 175 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | 187 |
| | 170 |
|
Total | $ | 7,600 |
| | $ | 887 |
| | $ | 3,104 |
| | $ | 11,591 |
| | $ | 8,983 |
|
There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans by loan class at the dates indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance |
September 30, 2017 | (In thousands) |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 4,608 |
| | $ | 5,004 |
| | $ | — |
|
Home equity | 1,195 |
| | 1,305 |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,842 |
| | 5,217 |
| | — |
|
Commercial business | — |
| | 114 |
| | — |
|
Consumer | 248 |
| | 256 |
| | — |
|
Total | 10,893 |
| | 11,896 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | |
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | 1,197 |
| | 1,197 |
| | 115 |
|
Consumer | 14 |
| | 14 |
| | 1 |
|
Total | 1,211 |
| | 1,211 |
| | 116 |
|
Total impaired loans | $ | 12,104 |
| | $ | 13,107 |
| | $ | 116 |
|
| | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 6,605 |
| | $ | 7,023 |
| | $ | — |
|
Home equity | 1,153 |
| | 1,225 |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 941 |
| | 1,207 |
| | — |
|
Commercial business | 241 |
| | 3,279 |
| | — |
|
Consumer | 170 |
| | 183 |
| | — |
|
Total | 9,110 |
| | 12,917 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | |
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | 121 |
| | 313 |
| | 17 |
|
| | | | | |
Total impaired loans | $ | 9,231 |
| | $ | 13,230 |
| | $ | 17 |
|
The following tables set forth information regarding average balances and interest income recognized (the majority of which is on a cash basis) on impaired loans by class, for the periods indicated:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | (In thousands) |
Real estate: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 6,041 |
| | $ | 60 |
|
Home equity | 1,198 |
| | 6 |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,933 |
| | 172 |
|
Commercial | 89 |
| | — |
|
Consumer | 340 |
| | 2 |
|
Total | $ | 12,601 |
| | $ | 240 |
|
| | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | |
Real estate: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 6,445 |
| | $ | 186 |
|
Home equity | 520 |
| | 5 |
|
Commercial real estate | 3,037 |
| | 41 |
|
Commercial | 1,538 |
| | 6 |
|
Consumer | 136 |
| | 2 |
|
Total | $ | 11,676 |
| | $ | 240 |
|
| | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | | |
Real estate: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 6,330 |
| | $ | 220 |
|
Home equity | 1,234 |
| | 35 |
|
Commercial real estate | 3,970 |
| | 207 |
|
Consumer | 161 |
| | 5 |
|
Commercial | 251 |
| | 7 |
|
Total | $ | 11,946 |
| | $ | 474 |
|
| | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | | |
Real estate: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 6,383 |
| | $ | 331 |
|
Home equity | 405 |
| | 13 |
|
Commercial real estate | 3,755 |
| | 135 |
|
Commercial | 771 |
| | 36 |
|
Consumer | 156 |
| | 6 |
|
Total | $ | 11,470 |
| | $ | 521 |
|
No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
There were no material troubled debt restructurings recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.
Credit Quality Information
The Company utilizes a ten-grade internal loan rating system for all loans as follows:
Loans rated 1 – 6 are considered “acceptable” rated loans that are performing as agreed, and generally require only routine supervision.
Loans rated 7 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
Loans rated 8 are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Generally, all loans 90 days delinquent are rated 8.
Loans rated 9 are considered “doubtful.” Serious problems exist to the point where a partial loss of principal is likely. Weakness is so pronounced that on the basis of current information, conditions and values, collection in full is highly improbable.
Loans rated 10 are considered "loss" and the credit extended to the customer is considered uncollectible or of such little value that it does not warrant consideration as an active asset.
The Company assigns a 6 risk-rating to otherwise performing, satisfactorily collateralized Consumer and Residential loans where the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a FICO score or other indication of potential inability to service the debt. The Company assigns risk ratings of 7-10 to residential or consumer loans that have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize the collection of the contractual principal and interest, are contractually past due 90 days or more or legal action has commenced against the borrower. All other residential mortgage and consumer loans have no risk rating.
On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial and commercial construction loans. At least annually, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the watch list and other loan reports to monitor credit quality of other loan segments.
The following tables present the Company’s loans by risk rating at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1-4 Family Residential | | Home Equity | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction | | Commercial Business | | Consumer | | Total Loans |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans rated 1 - 6 | $ | 1,029 |
| | $ | 276 |
| | $ | 742,805 |
| | $ | 89,214 |
| | $ | 239,870 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 1,073,198 |
|
Loans rated 7 | 3,041 |
| | 1,305 |
| | 3,502 |
| | — |
| | 1,423 |
| | 270 |
| | 9,541 |
|
Loans rated 8 | 2,383 |
| | — |
| | 5,217 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | 7,608 |
|
Loans rated 9 | 252 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 252 |
|
Loans rated 10 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans not rated | 895,446 |
| | 75,568 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,668 |
| | 993,682 |
|
| $ | 902,151 |
| | $ | 77,149 |
| | $ | 751,524 |
| | $ | 89,214 |
| | $ | 241,301 |
| | $ | 22,942 |
| | $ | 2,084,281 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans rated 1 - 6 | $ | 1,054 |
| | $ | 293 |
| | $ | 671,872 |
| | $ | 76,351 |
| | $ | 188,706 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 938,280 |
|
Loans rated 7 | 3,514 |
| | 967 |
| | 9,720 |
| | — |
| | 17,510 |
| | 146 |
| | 31,857 |
|
Loans rated 8 | 2,442 |
| | 258 |
| | 5,697 |
| | — |
| | 18 |
| | 37 |
| | 8,452 |
|
Loans rated 9 | 645 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 645 |
|
Loans rated 10 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Loans not rated | 843,499 |
| | 77,201 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,094 |
| | 949,794 |
|
| $ | 851,154 |
| | $ | 78,719 |
| | $ | 687,289 |
| | $ | 76,351 |
| | $ | 206,234 |
| | $ | 29,281 |
| | $ | 1,929,028 |
|
NOTE 5 - DERIVATIVES
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The Company is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to meet the needs of commercial customers. These financial instruments have been generally limited to loan level interest rate swap agreements, which are entered into with counterparties that meet established credit standards. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivatives are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. The fair value of the derivative instruments is reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as other assets or accrued expenses and other liabilities as appropriate. Changes in the fair value of these agreements are recorded in miscellaneous income in the consolidated statements of net income.
The table below presents information about derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Derivative Gains | | Derivative Losses |
| Notional Amount | | Fair Value | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | |
Economic hedges: | | | | | | | |
Commercial loan level interest rate swap agreements | $ | 503,723 |
| | $ | 9,259 |
| | $ | 503,723 |
| | $ | 9,259 |
|
Other contracts | 27,858 |
| | 33 |
| | 42,522 |
| | 39 |
|
Total derivatives | $ | 531,581 |
| | $ | 9,292 |
| | $ | 546,245 |
| | $ | 9,298 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | |
Economic hedges: | | | | | | | |
Commercial loan level interest rate swap agreements | $ | 419,488 |
| | $ | 9,016 |
| | $ | 419,488 |
| | $ | 8,932 |
|
Other contracts | 15,685 |
| | 8 |
| | 33,045 |
| | 56 |
|
Total derivatives | $ | 435,173 |
| | $ | 9,024 |
| | $ | 452,533 |
| | $ | 8,988 |
|
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and does not expect any counterparties to fail their obligations. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its interest rate swap derivative counterparties.
Other contracts represent risk participation agreements on commercial loan level interest rate swap agreements. The Company has entered into risk participation agreements with the correspondent institutions to share in any interest rate swap gains or losses incurred as a result of the commercial loan customers’ termination of a loan level interest rate swap agreement prior to maturity. The Company records these risk participation agreements at fair value.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans at specified rates and times in the future, with the intention that loans will subsequently be sold in the secondary market. Mortgage loan commitments are referred to as derivative loan commitments if the loan that will result from exercise of the commitment will be held for sale upon funding. These commitments are recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and other liabilities with changes in their fair values recorded in non-interest income.
Outstanding loan commitments expose the Company to the risk that the price of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitment might change from inception of the rate lock to funding of the loan due to changes in mortgage interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of these loan commitments decreases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, the value of these loan commitments increases.
To protect against the price risk inherent in derivative loan commitments, the Company utilizes “best efforts” forward loan sale commitments to mitigate the risk of potential decreases in the values of loans that would result from the exercise of the derivative loan commitments.
With a “best efforts” contract, the Company commits to deliver an individual mortgage loan of a specified principal amount and quality to an investor if the loan to the underlying borrower closes. Generally, the price the investor will pay the seller for an individual loan is specified prior to the loan being funded (e.g., on the same day the lender commits to lend funds to a potential borrower).
The Company expects that these forward sale commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to the change in fair value of derivative loan commitments. The notional amount of forward loan sale commitments was $43.2 million at September 30, 2017 and $9.5 million at December 31, 2016, respectively.
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding rate-lock agreements for loans to be originated for sale amounting to $31.0 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The gain or loss on any derivative instrument not designated as a hedge (such as these mortgage banking activities) is recognized in earnings.
The fair value of such commitments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are outlined below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Assets | | Liabilities |
| Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan commitments | Other Assets | | $ | 334 |
| | Other Liabilities | | $ | 10 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | Other Assets | | 20 |
| | Other Liabilities | | 77 |
|
Total |
| | $ | 354 |
| |
| | $ | 87 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan commitments | Other Assets | | $ | 111 |
| | Other Liabilities | | $ | 3 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | Other Assets | | 15 |
| | Other Liabilities | | 74 |
|
Total |
| | $ | 126 |
| |
| | $ | 77 |
|
NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS
A summary of deposit balances, by type, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
NOW and demand | $ | 376,864 |
| | $ | 331,508 |
|
Regular savings | 244,662 |
| | 262,984 |
|
Money market | 666,388 |
| | 573,204 |
|
Brokered money market | 41,768 |
| | 53,357 |
|
Total non-certificate accounts | 1,329,682 |
| | 1,221,053 |
|
| | | |
Term certificates of $250,000 or more | 119,573 |
| | 77,550 |
|
Term certificates less than $250,000 | 301,192 |
| | 262,564 |
|
Brokered term certificates | 235,106 |
| | 247,520 |
|
Total term certificate accounts | 655,871 |
| | 587,634 |
|
Total deposits | $ | 1,985,553 |
| | $ | 1,808,687 |
|
At September 30, 2017, the scheduled maturities of term certificate accounts, including brokered deposits, are as follows: |
| | | | | | |
| Amount | | Weighted Average Rate |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Within 1 year | $ | 379,841 |
| | 1.09 | % |
1-2 years | 141,883 |
| | 1.60 |
|
2-3 years | 84,081 |
| | 1.83 |
|
3-4 years | 21,821 |
| | 1.86 |
|
4 years and beyond | 28,245 |
| | 2.04 |
|
| $ | 655,871 |
| | 1.36 | % |
NOTE 7 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Determination of fair value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and short-term investments approximate fair value.
Securities: All fair value measurements are obtained from a third-party pricing service and are not adjusted by management. The securities measured at fair value in Level 1 are based on quoted market prices in an active exchange market. These securities include U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities. All other securities are measured at fair value in Level 2 based on pricing models that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, credit spreads and new issue data.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Loans: Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for non-performing loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.
Loans held for sale: Fair values are based on commitments in effect from investors or prevailing market prices.
Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates fair value.
Deposits: The fair values for non-certificate accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for certificate accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Borrowings: The fair value of borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Interest rate swap agreements: The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are based on a valuation model that uses primarily observable inputs, such as benchmark yield curves and interest rates and also include the value associated with counterparty credit risk. Credit risk adjustments consider factors such as the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties, its net exposures and remaining contractual life. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty's inability to pay any net uncollateralized position.
Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments: Fair values of forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments are based on changes in the fair values of the underlying mortgage loans from inception and, for derivative loan commitments, fair values also include the value of servicing, deferred origination fees/costs and the probability of such commitments being exercised. Significant management judgment and estimation is required in determining these fair value measurements.
Off-balance sheet instruments: Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The estimated fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was immaterial since fees charged are not material.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities | $ | 9,943 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,943 |
|
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | — |
| | 9,292 |
| | — |
| | 9,292 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
| | 20 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 334 |
| | 334 |
|
Total assets | $ | 9,943 |
| | $ | 9,292 |
| | $ | 354 |
| | $ | 19,589 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,298 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,298 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 77 |
| | 77 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| | 10 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,298 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 9,385 |
|
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | — |
| | $ | 161,668 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 161,668 |
|
Marketable equity securities | 43,168 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43,168 |
|
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | — |
| | 9,024 |
| | — |
| | 9,024 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 111 |
| | 111 |
|
Total assets | $ | 43,168 |
| | $ | 170,692 |
| | $ | 126 |
| | $ | 213,986 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,988 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,988 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 74 |
| | 74 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,988 |
| | $ | 77 |
| | $ | 9,065 |
|
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. There are no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy applicable to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| (In thousands) |
Impaired loans | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 136 |
|
The following table summarizes the total gains (losses) on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Impaired loans | $ | 11 |
| | $ | (2,690 | ) | | $ | 2 |
| | $ | (2,997 | ) |
Gains and losses applicable to impaired loans are based on the appraised value of the underlying collateral, discounted as necessary due to management’s estimates of changes in market conditions. The gains and losses applicable to impaired loans are not recorded as a direct adjustment to current earnings or comprehensive income, but rather as a component in determining the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Adjustments to the estimated fair value of impaired loans may result in increases or decreases to the provision for loan losses.
Summary of fair values of financial instruments
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are exempt from disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein do not represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,363 |
| | $ | 38,363 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 38,363 |
|
Securities available for sale | 9,943 |
| | 9,943 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,943 |
|
Securities held to maturity | 302,833 |
| | — |
| | 300,449 |
| | — |
| | 300,449 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 9,410 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,410 |
| | 9,410 |
|
Loans and loans held for sale | 2,079,555 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,064,348 |
| | 2,064,348 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 5,802 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,802 |
| | 5,802 |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,985,553 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,985,561 |
| | 1,985,561 |
|
Borrowings | 130,000 |
| | — |
| | 128,837 |
| | — |
| | 128,837 |
|
On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | 9,292 |
| | — |
| | 9,292 |
| | — |
| | 9,292 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | 20 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
| | 20 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 334 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 334 |
| | 334 |
|
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements | 9,298 |
| | — |
| | 9,298 |
| | — |
| | 9,298 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | 77 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 77 |
| | 77 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| | 10 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,496 |
| | $ | 30,496 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 30,496 |
|
Securities available for sale | 204,836 |
| | 43,168 |
| | 161,668 |
| | — |
| | 204,836 |
|
Securities held to maturity | 201,027 |
| | — |
| | 198,093 |
| | — |
| | 198,093 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 13,352 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,352 |
| | 13,352 |
|
Loans and loans held for sale | 1,915,632 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,903,978 |
| | 1,903,978 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 6,057 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,057 |
| | 6,057 |
|
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,808,687 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,808,629 |
| | 1,808,629 |
|
Borrowings | 251,000 |
| | — |
| | 250,648 |
| | — |
| | 250,648 |
|
On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | 9,024 |
| | — |
| | 9,024 |
| | — |
| | 9,024 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | 15 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 111 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 111 |
| | 111 |
|
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | 8,988 |
| | — |
| | 8,988 |
| | — |
| | 8,988 |
|
Forward loan sale commitments | 74 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 74 |
| | 74 |
|
Mortgage loan commitments | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
NOTE 8 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenues, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in stockholders' equity, are as follows: |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Securities available for sale: | | | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) | $ | 506 |
| | $ | (3,087 | ) |
Tax effect | (223 | ) | | 1,007 |
|
Net-of-tax amount | 283 |
| | (2,080 | ) |
Securities held to maturity: | | | |
Net unrealized gain on transferred securities | 270 |
| | 337 |
|
Tax effect | (101 | ) | | (114 | ) |
Net-of-tax amount | 169 |
| | 223 |
|
Defined benefit pension plan: | | | |
Unrecognized net actuarial loss | (3,215 | ) | | (3,482 | ) |
Tax effect | 1,149 |
| | 1,270 |
|
Net-of-tax amount | (2,066 | ) | | (2,212 | ) |
| $ | (1,614 | ) | | $ | (4,069 | ) |
NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Minimum regulatory capital requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Federal banking regulations include minimum capital ratios as displayed in the following table. Additionally, community banking institutions must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets to avoid being subject to limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in over multiple years, with an initial phase-in of 0.625%. Beginning on January 1, 2017, the capital conservation buffer is 1.250%. Also, certain deductions from and adjustments to regulatory capital are being phased in over several years. Management believes that the Company will remain characterized as “well capitalized” throughout the phase-in periods. The application of the capital conservation buffer resulted in no limitations to payout of retained earnings as of September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category. Management believes, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The Company's and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are also presented in the following table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Actual | | Minimum Capital Requirement | | Minimum To Be Well Capitalized |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 410,703 |
| | 20.6 | % | | $ | 159,395 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 199,244 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | 390,455 |
| | 19.6 |
| | 119,546 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 159,395 |
| | 8.0 |
|
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets) | 390,455 |
| | 19.6 |
| | 89,660 |
| | 4.5 |
| | 129,509 |
| | 6.5 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 390,455 |
| | 15.5 |
| | 100,834 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 126,043 |
| | 5.0 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 395,325 |
| | 20.5 | % | | $ | 154,471 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 193,089 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | 376,575 |
| | 19.5 |
| | 115,854 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 154,471 |
| | 8.0 |
|
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets) | 376,575 |
| | 19.5 |
| | 86,890 |
| | 4.5 |
| | 125,508 |
| | 6.5 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 376,575 |
| | 16.0 |
| | 94,166 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 117,708 |
| | 5.0 |
|
Blue Hills Bank: | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 338,168 |
| | 17.0 | % | | $ | 159,135 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 198,918 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | 317,920 |
| | 16.0 |
| | 119,351 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 159,135 |
| | 8.0 |
|
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets) | 317,920 |
| | 16.0 |
| | 89,513 |
| | 4.5 |
| | 129,297 |
| | 6.5 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 317,920 |
| | 12.6 |
| | 100,601 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 125,752 |
| | 5.0 |
|
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 313,457 |
| | 16.3 | % | | $ | 154,196 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 192,745 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | 294,707 |
| | 15.3 |
| | 115,647 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 154,196 |
| | 8.0 |
|
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets) | 294,707 |
| | 15.3 |
| | 86,735 |
| | 4.5 |
| | 125,284 |
| | 6.5 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 294,707 |
| | 12.5 |
| | 94,099 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 117,623 |
| | 5.0 |
|
NOTE 10- EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. This plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan for the benefit of Company employees. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The number of shares committed to be released per year is 75,912 through 2043. Shares held by the ESOP include the following:
|
| | | | | |
| September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
| | | |
Allocated | 219,862 |
| | 149,613 |
|
Committed to be allocated | 56,778 |
| | 75,912 |
|
Unallocated | 1,992,830 |
| | 2,049,608 |
|
| 2,269,470 |
| | 2,275,133 |
|
The fair value of unallocated shares was $38.3 million and $38.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $357,000 and $277,000, respectively. Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1,041,000 and $818,000, respectively.
NOTE 11 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands, except share amounts) |
Net income applicable to common stock | $ | 3,841 |
| | $ | 1,630 |
|
| | | |
Average number of common shares outstanding | 26,865,148 |
| | 27,212,837 |
|
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares | (2,002,397 | ) | | (2,078,100 | ) |
Less: Average unvested restricted stock awards | (889,635 | ) | | (1,005,225 | ) |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share | 23,973,116 |
| | 24,129,512 |
|
| | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 240,806 |
| | — |
|
Effect of dilutive unvested restricted stock awards | 296,170 |
| | 178,028 |
|
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | 24,510,092 |
| | 24,307,540 |
|
| | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.07 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.07 |
|
| | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands, except share amounts) |
Net income applicable to common stock | $ | 15,196 |
| | $ | 4,655 |
|
| | | |
Average number of common shares outstanding | 26,855,598 |
| | 27,682,795 |
|
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares | (2,021,219 | ) | | (2,096,690 | ) |
Less: Average unvested restricted stock awards | (888,494 | ) | | (1,000,535 | ) |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share | 23,945,885 |
| | 24,585,570 |
|
| | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 178,712 |
| | — |
|
Effect of dilutive unvested restricted stock awards | 253,065 |
| | 122,989 |
|
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | 24,377,662 |
| | 24,708,559 |
|
| | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.62 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
|
Options for 407,950 and 2,461,350 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 12 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Under the Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan"), the Company may grant options, restricted stock, restricted units or performance awards to its directors, officers and employees. Both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options may be granted under the Equity Plan, with the total shares reserved for options equaling 2,846,681. Board members may only receive non-qualified stock options. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term of each option is ten years. The total number of shares reserved for restricted stock or restricted units is 1,138,673. The vast majority of options and awards vest ratably over five years. The fair value of shares awarded is based on the market price at the date of grant.
Expense related to options and restricted stock granted to directors is recognized as directors' fees within noninterest expense.
The Company has standard form agreements used for stock option and restricted stock awards. The standard form agreements used for the Chief Executive Officer and all other Executive Officers have previously been disclosed in Securities and Exchange Commission filings and generally provide that: (1) any unvested options or unvested restricted stock vest upon a Change in Control; and, that (2) any stock options which vest pursuant to a Change in Control, which is an event described in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, will be cashed out at the difference between the acquisition price and the exercise price of the stock option.
Stock Options
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| |
• | Volatility is based on peer group volatility because the Company does not have a sufficient trading history. |
| |
• | Expected life represents the period of time that the option is expected to be outstanding, taking into account the contractual term, and the vesting period. |
| |
• | Expected dividend yield is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. |
| |
• | The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period equivalent to the expected life of the option. |
The Company made the following awards of options to purchase shares of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. |
| | |
Options granted | 412,100 |
|
Vesting period (years) | 5 |
|
Term (years) | 10 |
|
Expected volatility | 26.91%-27.43% |
|
Expected life (years) | 6.5 |
|
Expected dividend yield | 0.71%-2.22% |
|
Risk free interest rate | 1.87%-2.16% |
|
Fair value per option | $4.07-$5.31 |
|
A summary of the status of the Company's stock option grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, is presented in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock Option Awards | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 | 2,449,670 |
| | $ | 14.06 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Granted | 412,100 |
| | 18.22 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Forfeited | (156,650 | ) | | 14.18 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Exercised | (15,660 | ) | | 13.88 |
| | — |
| | 65,000 |
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 | 2,689,460 |
| | $ | 14.70 |
| | 8.24 |
| | $ | 12,115,000 |
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 | 491,230 |
| | $ | 14.07 |
| | 8.02 |
| | $ | 2,520,000 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost inclusive of directors' options at September 30, 2017 | $ | 7,542,000 |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average remaining recognition period (years) | 3.36 |
| | | | | | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense applicable to the stock options was $574,000 and $513,000, respectively, and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $136,000 and $126,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense applicable to the stock options was $1,752,000 and $1,509,000, respectively, and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $426,000 and $376,000, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the plan. The fair market value of shares awarded, based on the market price at the date of grant, is recorded as unearned compensation and amortized over the applicable vesting period. Of the restricted shares granted, 40,000 are performance based, of which 6,000 have vested, and 32,000 remain unvested. There were 2,000 performance shares forfeited during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The following table presents the activity in non-vested stock awards under the Equity Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
|
| | | | | | |
| Outstanding Restricted Stock Awards | | Weighted Average Grant Price |
| | | |
Nonvested stock awards at December 31, 2016 | 816,070 |
| | $ | 14.06 |
|
Granted | 184,695 |
| | 18.25 |
|
Vested | (21,873 | ) | | 14.00 |
|
Forfeited | (85,317 | ) | | 14.11 |
|
Nonvested stock awards at September 30, 2017 | 893,575 |
| | $ | 14.92 |
|
Unrecognized compensation cost inclusive of directors' awards at September 30, 2017 | $10,498,000 | | |
Weighted average remaining recognition period (years) | 3.42 |
| | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense applicable to restricted stock awards was $789,000 and $712,000, respectively, and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $277,000 and $249,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense applicable to restricted stock awards was $2,356,000 and $2,097,000, respectively, and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $851,000 and $738,000, respectively.
| |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| |
• | statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; |
| |
• | statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies; |
| |
• | statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and |
| |
• | estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. |
These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report, except as required by law.
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
| |
• | our ability to implement successfully our business strategy, which includes significant asset and liability growth; |
| |
• | our ability to increase our market share in our market areas and capitalize on growth opportunities; |
| |
• | our ability to implement successfully our branch network expansion strategy; |
| |
• | general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; |
| |
• | competition among depository and other financial institutions; |
| |
• | inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; |
| |
• | adverse changes in asset quality including an unanticipated credit deterioration in our loan portfolio; |
| |
• | changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements; |
| |
• | changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; |
| |
• | changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| |
• | changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans; |
| |
• | changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends; |
| |
• | changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own; and |
| |
• | cyber security attacks or intrusions that could adversely impact our businesses. |
Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading “Risk Factors.”
Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
Total Assets. Total assets increased $75.7 million, or 3.1%, to $2.5 billion at September 30, 2017 from $2.5 billion at December 31, 2016, mainly driven by $154.4 million of net loan growth, partially offset by a net decline of $93.1 million in the combination of securities available for sale and held to maturity.
Loans. Net loans grew $154.4 million, or 8.1%, from the end of 2016 to $2.1 billion at September 30, 2017. By category, the increase was mainly driven by commercial real estate loans, which were up $64.2 million, or 9.3%, residential mortgage loans, which were up $51.0 million, or 6.0%, and commercial business loans, which were up $35.1 million, or 17.0%.
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Real estate: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 902,151 |
| | 43.28 | % | | $ | 851,154 |
| | 44.12 | % |
Home equity | 77,149 |
| | 3.70 |
| | 78,719 |
| | 4.08 |
|
Commercial | 751,524 |
| | 36.06 |
| | 687,289 |
| | 35.63 |
|
Construction | 89,214 |
| | 4.28 |
| | 76,351 |
| | 3.96 |
|
Total real estate | 1,820,038 |
| | 87.32 |
| | 1,693,513 |
| | 87.79 |
|
Commercial business | 241,301 |
| | 11.58 |
| | 206,234 |
| | 10.69 |
|
Consumer | 22,942 |
| | 1.10 |
| | 29,281 |
| | 1.52 |
|
Total loans | 2,084,281 |
| | 100.00 | % | | 1,929,028 |
| | 100.00 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | (20,248 | ) | | | | (18,750 | ) | | |
Discount and fair value adjustments on purchased loans | (1,535 | ) | | | | (1,846 | ) | | |
Deferred loan costs, net | 4,789 |
| | | | 4,439 |
| | |
Loans, net | $ | 2,067,287 |
| | | | $ | 1,912,871 |
| | |
Securities Available for Sale and Securities Held to Maturity. Total securities were $312.8 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $405.9 million at December 31, 2016. The $93.1 million, or 22.9%, decline in total securities was primarily due to the sales of the mutual fund portfolio during the first quarter, which generated a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million ($676,000 after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) and the remaining available-for-sale debt securities portfolio (which largely consisted of corporate debt) during the second quarter which generated a pre-tax gain of $928,000 ($595,000 after-tax, or $0.02 per diluted share). The Company invested approximately $100.0 million of the proceeds from the sale of these bonds in its internally managed fixed income securities portfolio, which is accounted for as held-to-maturity, and primarily invested in government sponsored enterprise debt. The remaining proceeds were used to fund incremental loan growth.
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our securities at the dates indicated. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities: | | | | | | | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage- backed securities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10,530 |
| | $ | 10,489 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 9,174 |
| | 8,985 |
|
Total mortgage- and other asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 19,704 |
| | 19,474 |
|
Municipal bonds | — |
| | — |
| | 12,730 |
| | 12,693 |
|
Financial services: | | | | | | | |
Banks | — |
| | — |
| | 20,263 |
| | 20,022 |
|
Diversified financials | — |
| | — |
| | 17,198 |
| | 17,190 |
|
Insurance and REITs | — |
| | — |
| | 18,304 |
| | 18,238 |
|
Total financial services | — |
| | — |
| | 55,765 |
| | 55,450 |
|
Other corporate: | | | | | | | |
Industrials | — |
| | — |
| | 49,217 |
| | 48,964 |
|
Utilities | — |
| | — |
| | 24,895 |
| | 25,087 |
|
Total other corporate | — |
| | — |
| | 74,112 |
| | 74,051 |
|
Total debt securities | — |
| | — |
| | 162,311 |
| | 161,668 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities | 9,437 |
| | 9,943 |
| | 45,612 |
|
| 43,168 |
|
Total securities available for sale | $ | 9,437 |
| | $ | 9,943 |
| | $ | 207,923 |
| | $ | 204,836 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 32,676 |
| | $ | 32,010 |
| | $ | 32,667 |
| | $ | 31,737 |
|
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations | 245,120 |
| | 243,623 |
| | 153,938 |
| | 152,146 |
|
SBA asset-backed securities | 25,037 |
| | 24,816 |
| | 14,422 |
| | 14,210 |
|
Total securities held to maturity | $ | 302,833 |
| | $ | 300,449 |
| | $ | 201,027 |
| | $ | 198,093 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $7.9 million, or 25.8%, to $38.4 million at September 30, 2017 from $30.5 million at December 31, 2016. The increase mainly reflects a higher level of short-term investments.
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible. At September 30, 2017, goodwill and core deposit intangible assets totaled $9.9 million compared to $10.6 million at December 31, 2016. The balances relate to the Nantucket Bank acquisition in 2014 and are a combination of the core deposit intangible associated with the deposit liabilities assumed and the goodwill resulting from the transaction. The decline from the end of 2016 is due solely to amortization of the core deposit intangible.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance. The Company's investment in bank-owned life insurance was relatively unchanged during the first nine months of 2017. The investment was $32.8 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $32.0 million at December 31, 2016.
Deposits. Total deposits increased by $176.9 million, or 9.8%, from the end of 2016 to $2.0 billion at September 30, 2017 and included growth in all customer segments (consumer, small business, commercial and municipal). By category, the increase from December 31, 2016 was primarily driven by growth in money market deposits of $93.2 million, certificates of deposit of $80.7 million, and NOW and demand deposits of $45.4 million, partially offset by declines in regular savings and brokered deposits. The new Seaport branch, which opened in the fourth quarter of 2016, contributed $55.1 million to the overall increase in deposits.
Borrowings. Total borrowings declined by $121.0 million, or 48.2%, from the end of 2016 to $130.0 million at September 30, 2017 as a $126.0 million decline in short-term borrowings was partially offset by a $5.0 million increase in
long-term borrowings. The decline in borrowings mainly reflects the growth in deposits. All borrowings at September 30, 2017 consisted predominately of fixed-rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, with maturity dates ranging from 2017 through 2022.
Stockholders' Equity. Total stockholders' equity increased $12.1 million, or 3.1%, to $399.0 million at September 30, 2017 from $386.9 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in stockholders' equity from the end of 2016 was mainly due to net income for the first three quarters of 2017 of $15.2 million, a $2.5 million decline in the accumulated other comprehensive loss, and a $4.1 million increase from share-based compensation. These factors were partially offset by a reduction of $10.8 million from the declaration of dividends on common stock, including a special dividend of $0.20 per share in the second quarter of 2017.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
General. The Company reported net income of $3.8 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to net income of $1.6 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The third quarter of 2017 included a pre-tax loss of $118,000 ($73,000 after-tax, or less than a penny per diluted share) from the sale of a purchased home equity portfolio. Excluding this item, net income was $3.9 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017.
The Company reported net income of $15.2 million, or $0.62 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to net income of $4.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The first nine months of 2017 included a pre-tax loss of $118,000 ($73,000 after-tax, or less than $0.01 per diluted share) from the sale of a purchased home equity portfolio, a pre-tax gain of $928,000 ($595,000 after-tax, or $0.02 per diluted share) from the sale of the Company's remaining available-for-sale debt securities portfolio, a pre-tax gain of $5.9 million ($3.8 million after-tax, or $0.16 per diluted share) from the Company's investment in Northeast Retirement Services, Inc., which was acquired by Community Bank System, Inc., a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million ($676,000 after-tax, or $0.03 per diluted share) from the sale of the Company's investments in mutual funds, and the reversal of a valuation allowance for state deferred income tax assets of $1.7 million, or $0.07 per diluted share. Excluding these five items, net income was $9.8 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, for first nine months of 2017.
Average Balances and Yields
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, annualized average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis using a federal statutory tax rate of 35% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. A statutory rate of 34% was used for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | $ | 2,096,034 |
| | $ | 19,779 |
| | 3.74 | % | | $ | 1,726,088 |
| | $ | 15,166 |
| | 3.50 | % |
Securities | 301,484 |
| | 1,609 |
| | 2.12 |
| | 403,038 |
| | 2,414 |
| | 2.38 |
|
Other interest earning assets (1) | 32,051 |
| | 215 |
| | 2.66 |
| | 31,236 |
| | 170 |
| | 2.17 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | 2,429,569 |
| | 21,603 |
| | 3.53 | % | | 2,160,362 |
| | 17,750 |
| | 3.27 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | 101,188 |
| | | | | | 106,589 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,530,757 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,266,951 |
| | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | $ | 153,224 |
| | 17 |
| | 0.04 | % | | $ | 140,273 |
| | 17 |
| | 0.05 | % |
Regular savings accounts | 243,680 |
| | 191 |
| | 0.31 |
| | 272,950 |
| | 229 |
| | 0.33 |
|
Money market accounts | 708,748 |
| | 1,769 |
| | 0.99 |
| | 560,098 |
| | 1,173 |
| | 0.83 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 653,339 |
| | 2,112 |
| | 1.28 |
| | 471,040 |
| | 1,313 |
| | 1.11 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,758,991 |
| | 4,089 |
| | 0.92 |
| | 1,444,361 |
| | 2,732 |
| | 0.75 |
|
Borrowings | 133,788 |
| | 502 |
| | 1.49 |
| | 224,660 |
| | 458 |
| | 0.81 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,892,779 |
| | 4,591 |
| | 0.96 | % | | 1,669,021 |
| | 3,190 |
| | 0.76 | % |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | 213,459 |
| | | | | | 171,317 |
| | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | 23,603 |
| | | | | | 33,936 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | 2,129,841 |
| | | | | | 1,874,274 |
| | | | |
Equity | 400,916 |
| | | | | | 392,677 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,530,757 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,266,951 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest-earning assets (2) | $ | 536,790 |
| | | | | | $ | 491,341 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest and dividend income (FTE) | | | 17,012 |
| | | | | | 14,560 |
| | |
Less: FTE adjustment | | | (58 | ) | | | | | | (65 | ) | | |
Net interest and dividend income (GAAP) | | | $ | 16,954 |
| | | | | | $ | 14,495 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread (FTE) (3) | | | | | 2.57 | % | | | | | | 2.51 | % |
Net interest margin (FTE) (4) | | | | | 2.78 | % | | | | | | 2.68 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | 128.36 | % | | | | | | 129.44 | % | | | | |
Total deposits cost | | | | | 0.82 | % | | | | | | 0.67 | % |
______________________
| |
(1) | Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock and short-term investments. |
| |
(2) | Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. |
| |
(3) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
| |
(4) | Net interest margin represents net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
| Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | | Average Outstanding Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | $ | 2,034,160 |
| | $ | 55,985 |
| | 3.68 | % | | $ | 1,643,829 |
| | $ | 43,013 |
| | 3.50 | % |
Securities | 335,117 |
| | 5,470 |
| | 2.18 |
| | 417,526 |
| | 6,862 |
| | 2.20 |
|
Other interest earning assets (1) | 33,554 |
| | 629 |
| | 2.51 |
| | 34,835 |
| | 458 |
| | 1.76 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | 2,402,831 |
| | 62,084 |
| | 3.45 | % | | 2,096,190 |
| | 50,333 |
| | 3.21 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | 100,200 |
| | | | | | 102,425 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,503,031 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,198,615 |
| | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | $ | 149,806 |
| | 50 |
| | 0.04 | % | | $ | 138,254 |
| | 49 |
| | 0.05 | % |
Regular savings accounts | 253,768 |
| | 617 |
| | 0.33 |
| | 278,624 |
| | 713 |
| | 0.34 |
|
Money market accounts | 683,708 |
| | 4,957 |
| | 0.97 |
| | 490,472 |
| | 3,002 |
| | 0.82 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 598,640 |
| | 5,242 |
| | 1.17 |
| | 455,039 |
| | 3,744 |
| | 1.10 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,685,922 |
| | 10,866 |
| | 0.86 |
| | 1,362,389 |
| | 7,508 |
| | 0.74 |
|
Borrowings | 197,908 |
| | 1,791 |
| | 1.21 |
| | 257,798 |
| | 1,584 |
| | 0.82 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,883,830 |
| | 12,657 |
| | 0.90 | % | | 1,620,187 |
| | 9,092 |
| | 0.75 | % |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | 195,496 |
| | | | | | 154,877 |
| | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | 26,110 |
| | | | | | 29,324 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | 2,105,436 |
| | | | | | 1,804,388 |
| | | | |
Equity | 397,595 |
| | | | | | 394,227 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,503,031 |
| | | | | | $ | 2,198,615 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest-earning assets (2) | $ | 519,001 |
| | | | | | $ | 476,003 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest and dividend income (FTE) | | | 49,427 |
| | | | | | 41,241 |
| | |
Less: FTE adjustment | | | (184 | ) | | | | | | (229 | ) | | |
Net interest and dividend income (GAAP) | | | $ | 49,243 |
| | | | | | $ | 41,012 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread (FTE) (3) | | | | | 2.55 | % | | | | | | 2.46 | % |
Net interest margin (FTE) (4) | | | | | 2.75 | % | | | | | | 2.63 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | 127.55 | % | | | | | | 129.38 | % | | | | |
Total deposits cost | | | | | 0.77 | % | | | | | | 0.66 | % |
______________________
| |
(1) | Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock and short-term investments. |
| |
(2) | Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. |
| |
(3) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
| |
(4) | Net interest margin represents net interest and dividend income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest and dividend income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 vs. 2016 |
| Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) |
| Volume | | Rate | |
| (In thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | |
Loans | $ | 3,015 |
| | $ | 1,598 |
| | $ | 4,613 |
|
Securities | (562 | ) | | (243 | ) | | (805 | ) |
Other | 4 |
| | 41 |
| | 45 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | 2,457 |
| | 1,396 |
| | 3,853 |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | |
NOW accounts | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Savings accounts | (24 | ) | | (14 | ) | | (38 | ) |
Money market accounts | 275 |
| | 321 |
| | 596 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 445 |
| | 354 |
| | 799 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 697 |
| | 660 |
| | 1,357 |
|
Borrowings | (135 | ) | | 179 |
| | 44 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 562 |
| | 839 |
|
| 1,401 |
|
Change in net interest and dividend income (FTE) | $ | 1,895 |
| | $ | 557 |
|
| $ | 2,452 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 vs. 2016 |
| Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Total Increase (Decrease) |
| Volume | | Rate | |
| (In thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | |
Loans | $ | 9,793 |
| | $ | 3,179 |
| | $ | 12,972 |
|
Securities | (1,330 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (1,392 | ) |
Other | (16 | ) | | 187 |
| | 171 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | 8,447 |
| | 3,304 |
| | 11,751 |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | |
NOW accounts | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | 1 |
|
Savings accounts | (54 | ) | | (42 | ) | | (96 | ) |
Money market accounts | 1,037 |
| | 918 |
| | 1,955 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 1,119 |
| | 379 |
| | 1,498 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 2,104 |
| | 1,254 |
| | 3,358 |
|
Borrowings | (310 | ) | | 517 |
| | 207 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,794 |
| | 1,771 |
| | 3,565 |
|
Change in net interest and dividend income (FTE) | $ | 6,653 |
| | $ | 1,533 |
| | $ | 8,186 |
|
Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income was $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2017, up $2.5 million, or 17.0%, from $14.5 million in the third quarter of 2016. Net interest and dividend income on a fully tax equivalent basis (referred to herein as "Reported net interest and dividend income (FTE)", a Non-GAAP measure) was $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2017, up $2.5 million, or 16.8%, from $14.6 million in the third quarter of 2016. Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (referred to herein as "Reported net interest margin (FTE)", a Non-GAAP measure) improved to 2.78% in the third quarter of 2017 from 2.68% in the third quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact of Nantucket purchase accounting accretion from both periods and mutual fund dividends and accelerated bond premium amortization and discount accretion from note redemptions from the third quarter of 2016 (which results in what we refer to herein for the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 as "adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE)" and "adjusted net interest margin (FTE)"), adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE) was $16.9 million in the third quarter of 2017, up $2.8 million, or 19.4%, from $14.2 million in the third quarter of 2016. Adjusted net interest margin (FTE) improved to 2.76% in the third quarter of 2017 from 2.65% in the third quarter of 2016. Adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE) and adjusted net interest margin (FTE) benefited from higher floating rate loan yields related to the interest rate increases announced by the Federal Reserve Bank in June 2017, March 2017, and December 2016. The Company maintains an asset sensitive interest rate risk position. In addition, adjusted net interest income (FTE) was positively impacted by a $369.9 million, or 21.4%, increase in average loans from the third quarter of last year. Average loan growth was driven by higher levels of residential mortgages, commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. Partially offsetting the improvement from loan growth was a decline in average securities which were down $101.6 million, or 25.2%, from last year's third quarter. This decline reflected the sales of the mutual fund investment portfolio and the remaining portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities during the first half of 2017.
Compared to the first nine months of 2016, net interest and dividend income increased $8.2 million, or 20.1%, to $49.2 million in the first nine months of 2017. Reported net interest and dividend income (FTE) increased $8.2 million, or 19.8%, to $49.4 million, while reported net interest margin (FTE) improved 12 basis points to 2.75%. Excluding the impact of mutual fund dividends and Nantucket purchase accounting accretion from both periods and accelerated bond premium amortization and discount accretion from note redemptions from the first nine months of 2016 (which results in what we refer to herein for the nine months ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 as "adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE)" and "adjusted net interest margin (FTE)"), adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE) increased $8.3 million, or 20.3%, to $49.0 million in the first nine months of 2017 while adjusted net interest margin improved 9 basis points to 2.74%. The factors mentioned above that drove the improvement in the quarterly comparison were also the main reasons for the increases in the nine month comparison.
The table shown below provides a reconciliation of reported to adjusted net interest and dividend income and margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net Interest and Dividend Income | | | | | | | |
Reported net interest and dividend income | $ | 16,954 |
| | $ | 14,495 |
| | $ | 49,243 |
| | $ | 41,012 |
|
FTE adjustment | 58 |
| | 65 |
| | 184 |
| | 229 |
|
Reported net interest and dividend income (FTE) | 17,012 |
| | 14,560 |
| | 49,427 |
| | 41,241 |
|
Mutual fund dividends | — |
| | (96 | ) | | — |
| | (117 | ) |
Purchase accounting accretion | (103 | ) | | (115 | ) | | (391 | ) | | (375 | ) |
Accelerated bond amortization (accretion) on note redemptions | — |
| | (193 | ) | | — |
| | 10 |
|
Adjusted net interest and dividend income (FTE) (1) | $ | 16,909 |
| | $ | 14,156 |
|
| $ | 49,036 |
| | $ | 40,759 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net Interest Margin | | | | | | | |
Reported net interest margin | 2.77 | % | | 2.67 | % | | 2.74 | % | | 2.61 | % |
FTE adjustment | 0.01 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 0.02 |
|
Reported net interest margin (FTE) | 2.78 |
| | 2.68 |
| | 2.75 |
| | 2.63 |
|
Mutual fund dividends (2) | — |
| | 0.03 |
| | — |
| | 0.05 |
|
Purchase accounting accretion (2) | (0.02 | ) | | (0.02 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.03 | ) |
Accelerated bond amortization (accretion) on note redemptions | — |
| | (0.04 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE) (1) | 2.76 | % | | 2.65 | % | | 2.74 | % | | 2.65 | % |
______________________
| |
(1) | Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest and dividend income on a fully taxable equivalent basis (FTE), using a federal statutory tax rate of 35% (a statutory tax rate of 34% was used prior to the fourth quarter of 2016). Therefore, management believes, these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. |
| |
(2) | In calculating the net interest margin impact of mutual fund dividends and purchase accounting accretion, average earning assets were adjusted to remove the average balances associated with each item. In periods where mutual fund dividend income is low, the removal of the dividend and its related average balance has a positive impact on the adjusted net interest margin. Management believes this adjusted net interest margin (FTE) is useful to investors because of the volatility or non-recurring nature of certain items from quarter to quarter. |
Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income (FTE) increased $3.9 million or 21.7% to $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Interest and fees on loans (FTE) grew $4.6 million, or 30.4%, to $19.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2016. The increase reflects a $369.9 million, or 21.4%, increase in average loans driven mainly by increases in residential mortgages, commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. Loan yield improved 24 basis points to 3.74% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.50% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 due mainly to a benefit from repricing floating rate loans as a result of Federal Reserve interest rate increases and a change in loan mix. Interest on securities (FTE) declined $805,000, or 33.3%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, primarily reflecting a lower level of securities due to the sales of the mutual fund investment portfolio and the remaining portfolio of available for sale debt securities in the first half of 2017.
Compared to the first nine months of 2016, interest and dividend income (FTE) increased $11.8 million, or 23.3%, to $62.1 million for the first nine months of 2017. Interest and fees (FTE) on loans grew $13.0 million, or 30.2%, to $56.0 million, in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $43.0 million in the first nine months of 2016 as average loans grew $390.3 million, or 23.7%, driven by increases in residential mortgages, commercial real estate loans, and commercial business loans and an 18 basis point increase in loan yield to 3.68% for the first nine months of 2017 reflecting the impact of Federal Reserve interest rate increases. Interest on securities declined $1.4 million, or 20.3%, to $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decline was mainly caused by the sales of the mutual fund investment portfolio and the remaining portfolio of available for sale securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.4 million, or 43.9%, to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Interest expense on deposits increased $1.4 million, or 49.7%, to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was mainly due to a $314.6 million, or 21.8%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $1.8 billion in the third quarter of 2017 driven by higher levels of certificates of deposit and money market deposits. In addition, there was a 17 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.92% in the third quarter of 2017 from 0.75% in the third quarter of 2016 due mainly to promotional rate deposit pricing programs. Interest expense on borrowings was $502,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, up $44,000, or 9.6%, from $458,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was due to a rise in the cost of borrowings to 1.49% in the third quarter of 2017 from 0.81% in the third quarter of 2016 reflecting the rising interest rate environment that resulted from Federal Reserve interest rate increases. This was partially offset by a $90.9 million, or 40.4%, decline in the average balances of borrowings to $133.8 million in the third quarter of 2017 from $224.7 million in the third quarter of 2016.
Compared to the first nine months of 2016, interest expense increased $3.6 million, or 39.2%, to $12.7 million for the
first nine months of 2017 from $9.1 million in the first nine months of 2016. The comparison of interest expense in the nine month period was mainly impacted by the same factors discussed above in the quarterly comparison. Interest expense on deposits increased $3.4 million, or 44.7%, to $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $7.5 million for the first nine months of 2016. The increase was mainly due to a $323.5 million, or 23.7%, increase in average interest-bearing deposits to $1.7 billion in the first nine months of 2017 mainly due to a higher level of money market deposits and certificates of deposit. In addition, there was a 12 basis point increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.86% in the first nine months of 2017 driven mainly by promotional rate deposit pricing programs. Interest expense on borrowings was $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2017, up $207,000, or 13.1%, from $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2016. The increase was due to a rise in the cost of borrowings to 1.21% in the first nine months of 2017 from 0.82% in the first nine months of 2016, partially offset by a $59.9 million, or 23.2%, decline in average borrowings to $197.9 million in the first nine months of 2017 from $257.8 million in the first nine months of 2016.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $242,000 in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the first nine months of 2017, the provision for loan losses was $1.4 million, down $2.5 million, or 64.2%, from the first nine months of 2016. The decline in the provision from prior year periods mainly reflects the recording of a $2.7 million provision in the third quarter of 2016 related to problem loans associated with one commercial customer. The provision for loan losses reflects management’s assessment of risks inherent in the loan portfolio. It is also impacted by loan growth and loan mix and the ongoing planned migration from using historical loss rates based on national FDIC data to those based on of the Company's own loan loss experience.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income declined $1.3 million, or 31.6%, from the third quarter of 2016 to $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2017. The decline was mainly due to the absence of $562,000 of securities gains and $297,000 of bank-owned life insurance death benefit gains recorded in the year ago quarter and a $118,000 loss on the sale of a purchased home equity loan portfolio recorded in the current quarter. In addition, loan level derivative income declined by $614,000, or 79.7%. These declines were partially offset by a $320,000, or 149.5%, increase in miscellaneous income, mainly reflecting income on CRA-qualified Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) investments.
Non-interest income increased $5.8 million, or 70.1%, from the first nine months of 2016 to $14.2 million in the first nine months of 2017. The increase was mainly due to a gain of $5.9 million from the Company's investment in Northeast Retirement Services, Inc., which was acquired by Community Bank System, Inc., a $1.1 million, or 52.4%, increase in mortgage banking revenue due mainly to a higher level of loan sale gains, and a $443,000, or 278.6%, increase in miscellaneous income. These improvements were partially offset by net securities losses of $94,000 in the first nine months of 2017 compared to securities gains of $982,000 in the first nine months of 2016. The net securities losses in 2017 mainly reflect a $1.1 million loss on the sale of the mutual fund investment portfolio and a $928,000 gain from the sale of the Company's remaining portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities. In addition, the Company recorded bank-owned life insurance death benefit claims of $506,000 in the first nine months of 2016. There were no such gains in the first nine months of 2017.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $121,000, or 0.9%, from the third quarter of 2016 to $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2017. The increase was mainly due to franchise growth, including the opening of the new Seaport branch in the fourth quarter of 2016, as well as the opening of new loan and mortgage production offices. The increases from franchise growth were partially offset by a lower level of professional fees.
For the first nine months of 2017, non-interest expense was $40.1 million, up $1.9 million, or 4.9%, from the first nine months of 2016. The increase was mainly due to franchise growth including the new Seaport branch, new loan and mortgage production offices, the on-boarding of new asset-based lending and municipal banking businesses, higher stock-based and incentive compensation, and merit increases. These increases were partially offset by lower levels of advertising, FDIC deposit insurance, professional fees, intangible amortization and other expense.
Income Tax Provision. The Company recorded an income tax provision of $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2017 and had an effective tax rate in the quarter of 37.9% on pre-tax income of $6.2 million. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $891,000 and had an effective tax rate of 35.3% on pre-tax income of $2.5 million. The increase in the effective tax rate compared to the prior year quarter is a result of tax preferential items having a lesser impact on an increase in estimated pre-tax income.
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $6.7 million in the first nine months of 2017 and had an effective tax rate of 30.5% on pre-tax income of $21.9 million. In the first nine months of 2016, the Company recorded a tax provision of $2.5 million and had an effective tax rate of 34.8% on pre-tax income of $7.1 million. The lower effective tax rate in 2017 reflects the reversal of a valuation allowance against state tax assets of $1.7 million during the first quarter.
Asset Quality
Delinquencies. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies at the dates indicated. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans Delinquent For | | Total |
| 60-89 Days | | 90 Days and Over | |
| Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
At September 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | 5 |
| | $ | 1,005 |
| | 10 |
| | $ | 2,224 |
| | 15 |
| | $ | 3,229 |
|
Home equity | 3 |
| | 438 |
| | 7 |
| | 788 |
| | 10 |
| | 1,226 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 3,966 |
| | 2 |
| | 3,966 |
|
Total real estate | 8 |
|
| 1,443 |
|
| 19 |
|
| 6,978 |
|
| 27 |
|
| 8,421 |
|
Consumer loans | 2 |
| | 12 |
| | 2 |
| | 133 |
| | 4 |
| | 145 |
|
Total loans | 10 |
| | $ | 1,455 |
| | 21 |
| | $ | 7,111 |
| | 31 |
| | $ | 8,566 |
|
At December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | 2 |
| | $ | 373 |
| | 14 |
| | $ | 2,322 |
| | 16 |
| | $ | 2,695 |
|
Home equity | 4 |
| | 496 |
| | 6 |
| | 775 |
| | 10 |
| | 1,271 |
|
Total real estate | 6 |
|
| 869 |
|
| 20 |
|
| 3,097 |
|
| 26 |
|
| 3,966 |
|
Commercial business | 1 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 13 |
|
Consumer loans | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | 1 |
| | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 12 |
|
Total loans | 9 |
| | $ | 887 |
|
| 21 |
|
| $ | 3,104 |
|
| 30 |
|
| $ | 3,991 |
|
Non-performing Assets. The following table provides information with respect to non-performing assets at the dates indicated. The increase in nonperforming assets from the end of 2016 is mainly due to loans secured by one income property totaling $4.0 million.
|
| | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Non-accrual loans: | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 5,039 |
| | $ | 6,478 |
|
Home equity loans and lines | 1,195 |
| | 1,153 |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,842 |
| | 941 |
|
Commercial business | — |
| | 241 |
|
Consumer | 262 |
| | 170 |
|
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 11,338 |
| | $ | 8,983 |
|
| | | |
Other real estate owned | 202 |
| | — |
|
Total non-performing assets | $ | 11,540 |
| | $ | 8,983 |
|
| | | |
Ratios: | | | |
Non-accrual loans to total loans | 0.54 | % | | 0.47 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets | 0.45 | % | | 0.36 | % |
Troubled Debt Restructurings. We periodically modify loans to extend the term or make other concessions to help a borrower stay current on their loan and to avoid foreclosure. We generally do not forgive principal or interest on loans or modify the interest rates on loans to rates that are below market rates. The table below sets forth the amounts of our troubled debt restructurings (all residential) at the dates indicated.
|
| | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 660 |
| | $ | 138 |
|
Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings | 1,286 |
| | 1,274 |
|
Total | $ | 1,946 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
|
| | | |
Ratios: | | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings as a % of total loans | 0.03 | % | | 0.01 | % |
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings as a % of total loans | 0.06 | % | | 0.07 | % |
Total troubled debt restructurings as a % of total loans | 0.09 | % | | 0.08 | % |
The following table sets forth the amounts of criticized loans as of the dates indicated. |
| | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Classified loans: | | | |
Substandard | $ | 7,608 |
| | $ | 8,452 |
|
Doubtful | 252 |
| | 645 |
|
Loss | — |
| | — |
|
Total classified loans | 7,860 |
| | 9,097 |
|
Special mention | 9,541 |
| | 31,857 |
|
Total criticized loans | $ | 17,401 |
| | $ | 40,954 |
|
Assets that do not expose the Company to risk sufficient to warrant classified loan status, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve close attention, are designated as special mention. As of September 30, 2017, there were $9.5 million of assets designated as special mention compared to $31.9 million at December 31, 2016. We have not identified any potential problem loans that are not included in the tables above.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.97% at September 30, 2017, unchanged from 0.97% at December 31, 2016 and down from 1.01% at September 30, 2016. Changes in the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 19,917 |
| | $ | 18,079 |
| | $ | 18,750 |
| | $ | 17,102 |
|
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | — |
| | — |
| | (52 | ) | | — |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | (321 | ) | | — |
| | (321 | ) |
Commercial business | — |
| | (2,985 | ) | | — |
| | (3,098 | ) |
Consumer loans | (36 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (75 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Total charge-offs | (36 | ) | | (3,323 | ) | | (127 | ) | | (3,465 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | 125 |
| | 100 |
| | 199 |
| | 100 |
|
Commercial business | — |
| | 2 |
| | 9 |
| | 35 |
|
Total recoveries | 125 |
| | 102 |
| | 208 |
| | 135 |
|
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries | 89 |
|
| (3,221 | ) |
| 81 |
| | (3,330 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | 242 |
| | 2,872 |
| | 1,417 |
| | 3,958 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 20,248 |
|
| $ | 17,730 |
|
| $ | 20,248 |
| | $ | 17,730 |
|
Ratios: | | | | | | | |
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries to average loans outstanding | 0.02 | % | | (0.74 | )% | | 0.01 | % | | (0.27 | )% |
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans at end of period | 179 | % | | 226 | % | | 179 | % | | 226 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period (1) | 0.97 | % | | 1.01 | % | | 0.97 | % | | 1.01 | % |
______________________
(1) Total loans do not include deferred costs or discounts.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2017 | | At December 31, 2016 |
| Amount | | Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans | | Amount | | Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Real estate: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | $ | 5,095 |
| | 43.28 | % | | $ | 4,846 |
| | 44.12 | % |
Home equity | 670 |
| | 3.70 |
| | 537 |
| | 4.08 |
|
Commercial | 8,834 |
| | 36.06 |
| | 8,374 |
| | 35.63 |
|
Construction | 1,779 |
| | 4.28 |
| | 1,353 |
| | 3.96 |
|
Commercial business loans | 3,511 |
| | 11.58 |
| | 3,206 |
| | 10.69 |
|
Consumer loans | 359 |
| | 1.10 |
| | 434 |
| | 1.52 |
|
Total allowance | $ | 20,248 |
| | 100.00 | % | | $ | 18,750 |
| | 100.00 | % |
Management of Market Risk
Net Interest Income Analysis. Income simulation is the primary tool for measuring the interest-rate risk inherent in our balance sheet at a given point in time by showing the effect on net interest income, over specified time horizons, under a range of interest rate ramp and shock scenarios. These simulations take into account repricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of individual products. These estimates require us to make certain assumptions including loan and mortgage-related investment prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, and deposit maturities and decay rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, we cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income. Although the net interest income table below provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such estimates are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.
As of September 30, 2017, net interest income simulation indicated that our exposure to changing interest rates was within our internal guidelines. The following table presents the estimated impact of interest-rate ramps on our estimated net interest income over the period indicated: |
| | | | |
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) (1) | | Change in Net Interest Income Year One | | Change in Net Interest Income Year Two |
-100 | | (3.5)% | | (9.3)% |
+100 | | 2.0% | | 4.5% |
+200 | | 4.1% | | 7.0% |
_______________________
| |
(1) | The calculated change in net interest income for Year One and Year Two assumes a gradual parallel shift across the yield curve over the first twelve months. |
The table above indicates that at September 30, 2017, in the event of a 100 and 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 2.0% and 4.1% increase, respectively, in net interest income in Year One of the simulation. In the subsequent Year Two, we would experience a 4.5% and 7.0% increase, respectively, in net interest income. In the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 3.5% decrease in net interest income in Year One, and a 9.3% decrease in net interest income in Year Two.
Economic Value of Equity Analysis. We also analyze the sensitivity of our financial condition to changes in interest rates through our economic value of equity model. This analysis measures the difference between predicted changes in the present value of our assets and predicted changes in the present value of our liabilities assuming various changes in current interest rates. Our economic value of equity analysis as of September 30, 2017 indicated that, in the event of an instantaneous 100 and 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience an estimated 2.4% and 6.2%, respectively, decrease in the economic value of our equity. At the same date, our analysis indicated that, in the event of an instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience an estimated 5.4% decrease in the economic value of our equity. The impact on our economic value of equity under all scenarios discussed above is within our internal guidelines. The estimates of changes in the economic value of our equity require us to make certain assumptions including loan and mortgage-related investment prepayment speeds, reinvestment rates, and deposit maturities and decay rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, we cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on the economic value of our equity. Although our economic value of equity analysis provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such estimates are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the economic value of our equity and will differ from actual results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2017, there were $130.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) advances outstanding with an ability to borrow up to an additional $648.4 million. All borrowings from the FHLBB are secured by a blanket security agreement on qualified collateral. At September 30, 2017, the fair value of collateral pledged consisted of $1.1 billion of residential and commercial mortgage loans and $10.8 million of U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
At September 30, 2017, the Company also had $42.0 million available under unsecured federal funds lines with two correspondent banks, which could be drawn upon as needed. There were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit at September 30, 2017.
The most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and the level of these assets is dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents totaled $38.4 million, which was up from $30.5 million at December 31, 2016.
Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts and borrowings. There was a net increase in deposits of $176.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors, and by other factors. There was also a net decline in borrowings of $121.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
At September 30, 2017, we had $177.4 million in commitments to originate loans. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $302.7 million in unused lines of credit to borrowers and letters of credit and $55.6 million in undisbursed construction loans. Certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2017 totaled $379.8 million, or 19.1% of total deposits. Excluding brokered deposits, certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2017 totaled $144.7 million, or 7.3% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we may be required to seek other sources of funds, including loan and securities sales, brokered deposits, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The information required by this item is included in Part I, Item 2 of this report under “Management of Market Risk.”
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II- Other Information
We are not involved in any material pending legal proceedings as a plaintiff or a defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. We are not involved in any legal proceedings the outcome of which we believe would be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
On December 30, 2014, a former employee filed a complaint in U.S. Federal District Court of Massachusetts, claiming wrongful termination following a whistleblower claim. This complaint alleged violations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the False Claims Act, and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). The former employee has since withdrawn his claim under the FMLA, but continues to seek alleged damages with interest of foregone compensation, including bonuses and employee benefits, compensatory and punitive damages, and attorney’s fees and litigation expenses in unspecified amounts. Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Blue Hills Bank believe the allegations in this complaint to be completely without merit and are defending this action in the Federal District Court.
For information regarding the Company’s risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the risk factors of the Company have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
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Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
None.
101 Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (vi) the Notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | BLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC. | |
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Date: November 3, 2017 | By: | /s/ William M. Parent | |
| | William M. Parent | |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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Date: November 3, 2017 | By: | /s/ Lauren B. Messmore | |
| | Lauren B. Messmore | |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |