As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2020.
Registration No. 333-
Delaware | | | 3559 | | | 94-3290283 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Large accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Accelerated filer | | | ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Smaller reporting company | | | ☒ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | | | ☒ |
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | | | Amount of Shares to be Registered(1) | | | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price Per Share(2) | | | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2) | | | Amount of Registration Fee(3) |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share | | | 1,324,673 | | | $53.82 | | | $71,293,900.86 | | | $9,253.95 |
(1) | Consists of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options that were granted outside of any equity incentive plan. |
(2) | Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(3) | Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the average high and low prices reported for the registrant’s Class A common stock on May 22, 2020. |
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• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2020; |
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• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2020; and |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2020 and May 13, 2020. |
• | 16,094,665 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, held of record by 66 stockholders; |
• | 4,136,198 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options; and |
• | 1,852,608 shares of Class B common stock outstanding, held of record by 28 stockholders. |
• | if we were to seek to amend our charter to increase the authorized number of shares of a class of stock, or to increase or decrease the per share par value of a class of stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; |
• | if we were to seek to amend our charter in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and |
• | if we were to seek to declare a dividend or distribution that would be disparate as between the two classes. |
• | Demand Registration Rights. Any time at least 90 days after the date of this prospectus, on no more than four occasions and no more than one occasion in any six-month period, Xinxin (Hongkong) Capital Co., Limited will |
• | Incidental Registration Rights. If we propose to register shares of Class A common stock under the Securities Act on a form that may be used for the registration of eligible shares, the holders may request that we register all or a portion of the eligible shares they held by them. |
• | the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder; |
• | upon consummation of the transaction, which resulted in the stockholder’s becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding stock owned by directors who are also officers of the corporation; or |
• | subsequent to such time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
• | Separate Class B Vote for Certain Transactions. Until the first date on which the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than 35% of the combined voting power of common stock, any transaction that would result in a change in control of our company will require the approval of a majority of our outstanding Class B common stock voting as a separate class. This provision could delay or prevent the approval of a change in control that might otherwise be approved by a majority of outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock, voting together on a combined basis. |
• | Dual Class Stock. As described above in “—Common Stock—Voting Rights,” our charter provides for a dual class common stock structure, which provides certain members of our senior management with the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they collectively own significantly less than a majority of the shares of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. |
• | Supermajority Approvals. Our charter and bylaws provide that when the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, certain amendments to our charter or bylaws will require the approval of two-thirds of the combined vote of our then-outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This will have the effect of making it more difficult to amend our charter or bylaws to remove or modify certain provisions. |
• | Board of Directors Vacancies. Our charter and bylaws provide that stockholders may fill vacant directorships. When the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, our charter and bylaws authorize only the board of directors to fill vacant directorships. In addition, the number of directors constituting the board is set only by resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire board. These provisions restricting the filling of vacancies will prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of the board and gaining control of the board by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. Our charter provides that directors may be removed with or without cause only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes that all of the stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors. |
• | Classified Board. The board of directors is not currently classified. Our charter and bylaws provide that when outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, the board will be classified into three classes of directors, each of which will hold office for a three-year term. In addition, thereafter, directors may be removed from the board with or without cause only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock. The existence of a classified board could delay a successful tender offeror from obtaining majority control of the board, and the prospect of that delay might deter a potential offeror. |
• | Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our charter provides that stockholders will be able to take action by written consent. When the outstanding shares of Class B common stock represent less than a majority of the combined voting power of common stock, our stockholders will no longer be able to take action by written consent, and will only be able to take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. Stockholders will not be permitted to cumulate their votes for the election of directors. The absence of cumulative voting may make it more difficult for stockholders who own less than a majority in voting power to elect any directors to the board of directors. Our bylaws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the board, the chair of the board or our chief executive officer. A stockholder may not call a special meeting, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority in voting power of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of director. |
• | Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, |
• | Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock. The board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the board. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock enables the board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. |
SEC registration fee | | | $9,254 |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | 4,200 |
Legal fees and expenses | | | 15,000 |
Printing expenses | | | 6,500 |
Total | | | $34,954 |
(1) | We granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 336,671 shares of Class A common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $5.60 to $7.50 per share. |
(2) | We issued an aggregate of 743,918 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $3.00. |
(3) | In March 2017 we issued a warrant to acquire 397,502 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,981,265. |
(4) | In March 2017 we issued 4,998,508 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5,800,000. |
(5) | In August 2017 we issued 1,119,576 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $8,396,820. |
(6) | In August 2017 we issued 787,098 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5,903,235. |
(7) | In September 2017 we issued 133,334 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. |
(8) | In November 2017 we issued 1,333,334 shares of Class A common stock in a concurrent private placement at a price of $5.60 per share. |
(9) | In November 2017 we issued warrants to acquire an aggregate of 80,000 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $492,800. |
(10) | In March 2018 we issued 397,502 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to an exercise of a warrant in exchange for a senior secured promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $3,000,000. |
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ACM Research, Inc., as amended | |
| | Restated Bylaws of ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Senior Secured Promissory Note dated March 30, 2018 issued by Shengxin (Shanghai) Management Consulting Limited Partnership to ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. | |
| | Intercompany Promissory Note dated March 30, 2018 issued by ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. to ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Warrant Exercise Agreement dated March 30, 2018 by and among ACM Research, Inc., ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc., and Shengxin (Shanghai) Management Consulting Limited Partnership | |
| | Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement between ACM Research, Inc. and certain of its stockholders | |
| | Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate | |
| | Opinion of K&L Gates LLP | |
| | Lease dated March 22, 2017 between ACM Research, Inc. and D&J Construction, Inc. | |
| | Lease Amendment dated February 28, 2018 between ACM Research, Inc. and D&J Construction, Inc. | |
| | Lease Amendment dated February 4, 2019 between ACM Research, Inc. and D&J Construction, Inc. | |
| | Lease Agreement dated April 26, 2018 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Shanghai Zhangjiang Group Co., Ltd. | |
| | Lease Agreement dated January 18, 2018 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Shanghai Shengyu Culture Development Co., Ltd. | |
| | Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 14, 2017 by and among ACM Research, Inc., Shengxin (Shanghai) Management Consulting Limited Partnership and ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 23, 2017 between ACM Research, Inc. and Shanghai Science and Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd., as amended | |
| | Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2017 by and among ACM Research, Inc., Shanghai Pudong High-Tech Investment Co., Ltd. and Pudong Science and Technology (Cayman) Co., Ltd. | |
| | Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2017 by and among ACM Research, Inc., Shanghai Zhangjiang Science & Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. and Zhangjiang AJ Company Limited | |
| | Ordinary Share Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2017 by and among ACM Research, Inc., Ninebell Co., Ltd. and Moon-Soo Choi | |
| | Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2017 by and among ACM Research, Inc., Ninebell Co., Ltd. and Moon-Soo Choi | |
| | Form of Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into between ACM Research, Inc. and certain of its stockholders | |
| | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 11, 2017, by and among ACM Research, Inc., Xunxin (Shanghai) Capital Co., Limited, Xinxin (Hongkong) Capital Co., Limited and David H. Wang | |
| | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 16, 2017, by and between ACM Research, Inc. and Victorious Way Limited | |
| | Nomination and Voting Agreement, dated October 11, 2017, by and among Xinxin (Hongkong) Capital Co., Limited, ACM Research, Inc., David H. Wang, and the individuals named therein | |
| | Voting Agreement, dated March 23, 2017, by and among Shanghai Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (also known as Shanghai Science and Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd.) and ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Form of Capital Increase Agreement between ACM Research, Inc. and certain investors | |
| | Schedule identifying agreements substantially identical to the form of Capital Increase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto | |
| | Form of Agreement between ACM Research, Inc. and certain Investors | |
| | Schedule identifying agreements substantially identical to the form of Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.16 hereto | |
| | Equity Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2019 between ACM Research, Inc. and certain of its directors and executive officers and an officer affiliate | |
| | Underwriting Agreement dated August 14, 2019 between ACM Research, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated as Representative of the several Underwriters | |
| | Partnership Agreement of Hefei Shixi Chanheng Integrated Circuit Industry Venture Capital Fund Partnership (LP) dated September 5, 2019 by and among Infotech National Emerging Industry Venture Investment Guidance Fund (LP), Hefei Guozheng Asset Management Co, Ltd., Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone Industrial Investment Guidance Fund Co., Ltd., ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc., Hefei Tongyi Equity Investment Partnership (LP), Shenzen Waitan Technology Development Co., Ltd., and Beijing Shixi Qingliu Investment Co., Ltd. | |
| | 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan of ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Notice and Agreement under 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan | |
| | Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Grant Notice and Agreement under 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan | |
| | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Agreement under 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan | |
| | Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement of ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | 1998 Stock Option Plan of ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 1998 Stock Option Plan | |
| | Form of Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement under 1998 Stock Option Plan | |
| | Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between ACM Research, Inc. and certain of its directors and officers | |
| | Advisory Board Agreement dated May 1, 2016 by and between ACM Research, Inc. and Chenming Hu |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated February 25, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Bank of Shanghai Pudong Branch | |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank | |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated January 24, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Bank of Communications Shanghai Zhangjiang Branch | |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated January 24, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Bank of Communications Shanghai Zhangjiang Branch | |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Bank of Communications Shanghai Zhangjiang Branch | |
| | Line of Credit Agreement dated January 30, 2019 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and China Everbright Branch | |
| | Letter agreement dated June 12, 2019 between ACM Research, Inc. and Mark McKechnie | |
| | Employment Agreement dated January 8, 2018 between ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc and Lisa Feng | |
| | Note Assignment and Cancellation Agreement dated April 30, 2020 by and among ACM Research, Inc., ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and Shengxin (Shanghai) Management Consulting Limited Partnership | |
| | Share Transfer and Note Cancellation Agreement dated April 30, 2020 between ACM Research, Inc. and Shengxin (Shanghai) Management Consulting Limited Partnership | |
| | Grant Contract for State-owned Construction Land Use Right in Shanghai City (Category of R&D Headquarters and Industrial Projects) dated as of May 7, 2020 between ACM Research (Lingang), Inc. and China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Lin-gang Special Area Administration | |
| | List of Subsidiaries of ACM Research, Inc. | |
| | Consent of BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP | |
| | Consent of K&L Gates LLP (included in Exhibit 5.01) | |
| | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement) |
+ | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan. |
‡ | Certain sensitive personally identifiable information in this exhibit was omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text and replacing it with [***]. |
† | Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(6) and Item 601(b)(10). |
(b) | Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) that, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
(A) | each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(B) | each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: |
(i) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
| | ACM RESEARCH, INC. | ||||
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| | By: | | | /s/ David H. Wang | |
| | | | David H. Wang | ||
| | | | Chief Executive Officer and President |
SIGNATURE | | | TITLE | | | DATE |
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/s/ David H. Wang | | | Chief Executive Officer, President and Chair of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) | | | May 26, 2020 |
David H. Wang | | |||||
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/s/ Mark A. McKechnie | | | Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | | May 26, 2020 |
Mark A. McKechnie | | |||||
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/s/ Haiping Dun | | | Director | | | May 26, 2020 |
Haiping Dun | | |||||
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/s/ Chenming Hu | | | Director | | | May 26, 2020 |
Chenming Hu | | |||||
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/s/ Tracy Liu | | | Director | | | May 26, 2020 |
Tracy Liu | | |||||
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| | Director | | | ||
Yinan Xiang | | |||||
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| | Director | | | ||
Zhengfan Yang | |