Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Overview
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, net income was $5.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively, representing an increase of $2.3 million, or 72%. Compared to the same period last year, net interest income increased by $4.5 million and non-interest income increased by $182,000, which was offset by an increase in the provision for credit losses of $500,000, an increase in non-interest expense of $704,000 and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $1.2 million.
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings is the principal component of the Company’s earnings. Net interest income is affected by changes in the nature and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities held during the quarter, the rates earned on such assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $18.4 million, an increase of $4.5 million, or 33% from $13.8 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to the rising interest rate environment combined with a more favorable mix of higher yielding earning assets offset, in part, by an increase in the cost of total deposits and a reduction in the amortization of net fees received on PPP loans. Amortization of net fees received on PPP loans was $278,000 and $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Average total interest-earning assets were $1.85 billion in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $1.91 billion for the same period during 2021. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the yield on average earning assets increased 132 basis points to 4.54% from 3.22% for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The yield on total average gross loans in the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 4.97%, representing an increase of 49 basis points compared to 4.48% in the same period one year earlier. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the yield on average investment securities increased 12 basis points to 2.95% from 2.83%.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, average loans increased $207.4 million, or 16%, from the quarter ended September 30, 2021 while average deposit balances decreased $126.4 million, or 7%, for the same period. As a result, the average loan to deposit ratio for the third quarter of 2022 was 95.69% compared to 76.58% for the third quarter of 2021.
Of the $207.4 million increase in average loan balances year over year, average commercial and real estate other loans increased by $165.6 million and $177.3 million, respectively, as a result of organic growth. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in average SBA loans of $142.6 million primarily due to PPP loan forgiveness.
Of the $126.4 million decrease in average total deposit balances year over year, $135.7 million was attributable to money market and savings accounts and $37.2 million was attributable to total demand deposits. These decreases were offset by an increase in time deposits of $43.2 million and an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits of $3.3 million. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 0.78% during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to 0.49% in the same quarter one year earlier. In addition, the overall cost of average total deposit balances increased by 15 basis points to 0.42% in the third quarter of 2022 compared to 0.27% in the third quarter of 2021.
As a result, the net interest margin increased by 107 basis points to 3.94% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 2.87% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
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