Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to OneWater Marine Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed above in “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and described under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2022, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.
Effective August 9, 2022, our reportable segments changed as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Ocean Bio-Chem, which changed management’s reporting structure and operating activities. We now report our operations through two reportable segments: Dealerships and Distribution.
We were formed in 2014 as OneWater LLC through the combination of Singleton Marine and Legendary Marine, which created a marine retail platform that collectively owned and operated 19 dealerships. Since the combination in 2014, we have acquired a total of 79 additional dealerships, 12 distribution centers/warehouses and multiple online marketplaces through 32 acquisitions. Our current portfolio as of December 31, 2022 consists of multiple brands which are recognized on a local, regional or national basis. Because of this, we believe we are one of the largest and fastest-growing marine retailers in the United States based on number of dealerships and total boats sold. While we have opportunistically opened new dealerships in select markets, or launched additional parts and accessory products, we believe that it is generally more effective economically and operationally to acquire existing businesses with experienced staff and established reputations.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties, including the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain constraints, or a prolonged economic downturn, could reduce consumer spending and adversely affect our business. Consumer spending on discretionary goods may also decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, higher interest rates or higher fuel costs, even if prevailing economic conditions are otherwise favorable. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly in the Southeast, can have a major impact on our overall results of operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing and inclement weather such as hurricanes and other storms, environmental conditions, global public health concerns and events could adversely affect our operations in certain markets and in certain periods. Any extended period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence is likely to have a negative effect on our business.
Our business was significantly impacted during the recessionary period that began in 2007. This period of weakness in consumer spending and depressed economic conditions had a substantial negative effect on our operating results. In response to these conditions we reduced our inventory purchases, closed certain dealerships and reduced headcount. Additionally, in an effort to counteract the downturn, we increased our focus on pre-owned sales, parts and repair services, and finance & insurance services. As a result, we surpassed our pre-recession sales levels in less than 24 months. While we believe the measures we took significantly reduced the impact of the downturn on the business, we cannot guarantee similar results in the event of a future downturn. Additionally, we cannot predict the timing or length of unfavorable economic or industry conditions, including a downturn as a result of pandemics, rising interest rates, inflation, or the extent to which they could adversely affect our operating results.
Although past economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we believe we are capable of responding in a manner that allows us to substantially outperform the industry and gain market share. We believe our ability to capture such market share enables us to align our retail strategies with the desires of customers. We expect our core strengths, including retail and acquisition strategies, will allow us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur, despite market conditions.
Our overall gross profit margin varies with our revenue mix. Sales of new and pre-owned boats, which have comparable margins, generally result in a lower gross profit margin than our non-boat sales. As a result, when revenue from non-boat sales increases as a percentage of total revenue, we expect our overall gross profit margin to increase.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and incentive-based compensation, advertising, rent, insurance, utilities, and other customary operating expenses. A portion of our cost structure is variable (such as sales commissions and incentive compensation), or controllable (such as advertising), which we believe allows us to adapt to changes in the retail environment over the long term. We typically evaluate our variable expenses, selling expenses and all other selling, general, and administrative expenses in the aggregate as a percentage of total revenue.
We assess the organic growth of our Dealership segment revenue on a same-store basis. We believe that our assessment on a same-store basis represents an important indicator of comparative financial results and provides relevant information to assess our performance. New and acquired dealerships become eligible for inclusion in the comparable dealership base at the end of the dealership’s thirteenth month of operations under our ownership and revenues are only included for identical months in the same-store base periods. Dealerships relocated within an existing market remain in the comparable dealership base for all periods. Additionally, amounts related to closed dealerships are excluded from each comparative base period. Because Dealership same-store sales may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility.
The comparability of our results of operations between the periods discussed below is naturally affected by the acquisitions we have completed during such periods. We are also continuously evaluating and pursuing acquisitions on an ongoing basis, and such acquisitions, if completed, will continue to impact the comparability of our financial results. While we expect continued growth and strategic acquisitions in the future, our acquisitions may have materially different characteristics than our historical results, and such differences in economics may impact the comparability of our future results of operations to our historical results.
We refer to the fiscal year 2022 acquisitions described above collectively as the “2022 Acquisitions.” The acquisition of Naples Boat Mart is fully reflected in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The acquisitions of T-H Marine and Norfolk Marine Company are partially reflected in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The remaining 2022 Acquisitions are not reflected in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Other Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Future Results of Operations to Our Historical Results of Operations
Our historical financial results discussed below may not be comparable to our future financial results for the reasons described below.
| • | As we further implement controls, processes and infrastructure applicable to companies with publicly traded equity securities, it is likely that we will incur additional selling, general, and administrative expenses relative to historical periods. Our future results will depend on our ability to efficiently manage our combined operations and execute our business strategy. |
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
| | For the three months ended December 31, 2022 | | | For the three months ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | | % of Revenue | | | Amount | | | % of Revenue | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | ($ in thousands) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New boat | | $ | 232,405 | | | | 63.4 | % | | $ | 236,198 | | | | 70.2 | % | | $ | (3,793 | ) | | | -1.6 | % |
Pre-owned boat | | | 55,778 | | | | 15.2 | % | | | 53,449 | | | | 15.9 | % | | | 2,329 | | | | 4.4 | % |
Finance & insurance income | | | 8,934 | | | | 2.4 | % | | | 9,307 | | | | 2.8 | % | | | (373 | ) | | | -4.0 | % |
Service, parts and other | | | 69,542 | | | | 19.0 | % | | | 37,318 | | | | 11.1 | % | | | 32,224 | | | | 86.3 | % |
Total revenues | | | 366,659 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 336,272 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 30,387 | | | | 9.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New boat | | | 57,147 | | | | 15.6 | % | | | 60,302 | | | | 17.9 | % | | | (3,155 | ) | | | -5.2 | % |
Pre-owned boat | | | 15,474 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 14,079 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 1,395 | | | | 9.9 | % |
Finance & insurance | | | 8,934 | | | | 2.4 | % | | | 9,307 | | | | 2.8 | % | | | (373 | ) | | | -4.0 | % |
Service, parts & other | | | 28,433 | | | | 7.8 | % | | | 17,277 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 11,156 | | | | 64.6 | % |
Total gross profit | | | 109,988 | | | | 30.0 | % | | | 100,965 | | | | 30.0 | % | | | 9,023 | | | | 8.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 77,838 | | | | 21.2 | % | | | 59,096 | | | | 17.6 | % | | | 18,742 | | | | 31.7 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,693 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 1,749 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 3,944 | | | | 225.5 | % |
Transaction costs | | | 1,330 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 3,045 | | | | 0.9 | % | | | (1,715 | ) | | | -56.3 | % |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | (1,409 | ) | | | -0.4 | % | | | 5,746 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | (7,155 | ) | | | -124.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 26,536 | | | | 7.2 | % | | | 31,329 | | | | 9.3 | % | | | (4,793 | ) | | | -15.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense - floor plan | | | 4,779 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 877 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 3,902 | | | | 444.9 | % |
Interest expense - other | | | 7,584 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 1,529 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 6,055 | | | | 396.0 | % |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (639 | ) | | | -0.2 | % | | | 548 | | | | 0.2 | % | | | (1,187 | ) | | | -216.6 | % |
Income before income tax expense | | | 14,812 | | | | 4.0 | % | | | 28,375 | | | | 8.4 | % | | | (13,563 | ) | | | -47.8 | % |
Income tax expense | | | 3,384 | | | | 0.9 | % | | | 4,889 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | (1,505 | ) | | | -30.8 | % |
Net income | | | 11,428 | | | | 3.1 | % | | | 23,486 | | | | 7.0 | % | | | (12,058 | ) | | | -51.3 | % |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | | (1,365 | ) | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of One Water Marine Holdings, LLC | | | (1,163 | ) | | | | | | | (3,467 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to One Water Marine Inc. | | $ | 8,900 | | | | | | | $ | 20,019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
Overall, revenue increased by $30.4 million, or 9.0%, to $366.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $336.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Overall revenue increased due to acquisition growth, primarily driven by a $32.2 million increase in service, parts & other sales for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, fueled by the expansion of our Distribution segment. Revenue generated from Dealership same-store sales decreased 14% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, following a 28% and 38% increase in fiscal first quarter 2022 and 2021, respectively, as we saw more traditional effects of seasonality on our business where we realize lower sales and higher inventory in the fiscal first quarter.
New Boat Sales
New boat sales decreased by $3.8 million, or 1.6%, to $232.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $236.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales, partially offset by an increase in the average sales price.
Pre-owned Boat Sales
Pre-owned boat sales increased by $2.3 million, or 4.4%, to $55.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $53.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. We sell a wide range of brands and sizes of pre-owned boats under different types of sales arrangements (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consigned and wholesale), which causes periodic and seasonal fluctuations in the average sales price. The increase in pre-owned boat sales was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of units sold.
Finance & Insurance Income
We generate revenue from arranging finance & insurance products, including financing, insurance and extended warranty contracts, to customers through various third-party financial institutions and insurance companies. Finance & insurance income decreased by $0.4 million, or 4%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily a result of the decrease in Dealership same-store sales. We remain very focused on improving sales of finance & insurance products throughout our dealer network and implementing best practices at acquired dealer groups and existing dealerships. Finance & insurance income is recorded net of related fees, including fees charged back due to any early cancellation of loan or insurance contracts by a customer. Since finance & insurance income is fee-based, we do not incur any related cost of sale.
Service, Parts & Other Sales
Service, parts & other sales increased by $32.2 million, or 86.3%, to $69.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $37.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in service, parts & other sales is primarily due to the contributions from our recently acquired parts and accessories businesses, including T-H Marine and Ocean Bio Chem, as well as increases across the board in labor, parts, fuel and storage sales, driven by ancillary sales generated from our increase in new and pre-owned boat sales at our dealerships. Total revenue for the Distribution segment was $39.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Gross Profit
Overall, gross profit increased by $9.0 million, or 8.9%, to $110.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $101.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the impact of the 2023 Acquisitions and 2022 Acquisitions and the Company’s focus on dynamic pricing, offset by the overall decrease in Dealership same-store sales. Overall gross margins remained flat at 30.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 due to the factors noted below.
New Boat Gross Profit
New boat gross profit decreased by $3.2 million, or 5.2%, to $57.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $60.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to our overall decrease in new boat sales. New boat gross profit as a percentage of new boat revenue was 24.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 25.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in new boat gross profit and gross profit margin is due primarily to a shift in the mix and size of boat models sold and the margin profile of recently acquired locations.
Pre-owned Boat Gross Profit
Pre-owned boat gross profit increased by $1.4 million, or 9.9%, to $15.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $14.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in pre-owned boat gross profit was primarily driven by an increase in our brokerage business. Pre-owned boat gross profit as a percentage of pre-owned boat revenue was 27.7% and 26.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We sell a wide range of brands and sizes of pre-owned boats under different types of sales arrangements (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consignment and wholesale), which may cause periodic and seasonal fluctuations in pre-owned boat gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
Finance & Insurance Gross Profit
Finance & insurance gross profit decreased by $0.4 million, or 4.0%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Finance & insurance income is fee-based revenue for which we do not recognize incremental cost of sales.
Service, Parts & Other Gross Profit
Service, parts & other gross profit increased by $11.2 million, or 64.6%, to $28.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $17.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Service, parts & other gross profit as a percentage of service, parts & other revenue was 40.9% and 46.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of the acquisitions in our Distribution segment. The decrease in gross profit margin percentage was due to a shift in the mix of products sold towards parts & accessories which has a lower margin percentage than service and other sales.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Selling, general & administrative expenses increased by $18.7 million, or 31.7%, to $77.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 from $59.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to expenses incurred to support the overall increase in revenues and gross profit. Selling, general & administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 21.2% from 17.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to higher personnel expenses related to acquisitions as well as higher marketing expenses related to increased boat show activity during the current quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.9 million, or 225.5%, to $5.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to a $3.3 million increase in amortization of identifiable intangible assets, primarily attributable to the 2022 Acquisitions.
Transaction Costs
The decrease in transaction costs of $1.7 million, or 56.3%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to fewer acquisitions completed during the first quarter of the current year compared to the previous year.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a gain of $1.4 million related to updated forecasts and accretion of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023.
Income from Operations
Income from operations decreased $4.8 million, or 15.3%, to $26.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $31.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $18.7 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by a $9.0 million increase in gross profit and a $7.2 million decrease in the change in fair value of contingent consideration during the same periods.
Interest Expense – Floor Plan
Interest expense – floor plan increased $3.9 million, or 444.9%, to $4.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Floor plan related interest expense increased primarily due to an increase in the average inventory for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 as well as an increase in interest rates.
Interest Expense – Other
Interest expense – other increased by $6.1 million, or 396.0%, to $7.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in interest expense – other was related to the increase in our long-term debt which was used to fund certain 2022 acquisitions as well as rising interest rates.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net changed by $1.2 million, or 216.6%, to $0.6 million of income for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $0.5 million of expense for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The change was primarily related to proceeds from insurance as a result of Hurricane Ian as well as a $0.6 million reduction in expenses related to tax rate changes on our tax receivable agreement liability during the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased $1.5 million, or 30.8%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the 47.8% decrease in income before income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to December 31, 2021, partially offset by an increase in our effective tax rate.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income decreased by $12.1 million to $11.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $23.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $18.7 million increase in selling, general & administrative expenses, the $6.1 million increase in interest expense – other and the $3.9 million increase in interest expense – floor plan for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was partially offset by a $9.0 million increase in gross profit and a $7.2 million decrease in the change in fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021.
Comparison of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
We view Adjusted EBITDA as an important indicator of performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense – other, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization and other (income) expense, further adjusted to eliminate the effects of items such as the change in the fair value of contingent consideration, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt and transaction costs.
Our board of directors, management team and lenders use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization) and other items (such as the change in the fair value of contingent consideration, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt and transaction costs) that impact the comparability of financial results from period to period. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it provides useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting our business in addition to measures calculated under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure will provide useful information to investors and analysts in assessing our financial performance and results of operations across reporting periods by excluding items we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Net income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. Our non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered as an alternative to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. You are encouraged to evaluate each of these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in such presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that we will not modify the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA in the future, and any such modification may be material. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of this non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility.
The following tables present a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
| | Three months ended December 31, | |
Description | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | ($ in thousands) | |
Net income | | $ | 11,428 | | | $ | 23,486 | |
Interest expense – other | | | 7,584 | | | | 1,529 | |
Income tax expense | | | 3,384 | | | | 4,889 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,182 | | | | 1,749 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | (1,409 | ) | | | 5,746 | |
Transaction costs | | | 1,330 | | | | 3,045 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (639 | ) | | | 548 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 27,860 | | | $ | 40,992 | |
Adjusted EBITDA was $27.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $41.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA resulted primarily from the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increase in gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Seasonality
Our business, along with the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, and such seasonality varies by geographic market. With the exception of Florida, we generally realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related floor plan borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. Revenue generated from our dealerships in Florida serves to offset generally lower winter revenue in our other states and enables us to maintain a more consistent revenue stream. The onset of the public boat and recreation shows in January stimulates boat sales and typically allows us to reduce our inventory levels and related floor plan borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. The impact of seasonality on our results of operations could be materially impacted based on the location of our acquisitions. For example, our operations could be substantially more seasonal if we acquire dealer groups that operate in colder regions of the United States. Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results of operations. For example, prolonged winter conditions, reduced rainfall levels or excessive rain, may limit access to boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby curtailing customer demand for our products and services. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter conditions may lead to a shorter selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other storms could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and facilities, as has been the case when Florida and other markets were affected by hurricanes. We believe our geographic diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather conditions in any one market area. Additionally, due to a global pandemic, our seasonal trends may also change as a result of, among other things, location closures, disruptions to the supply chain and inventory availability, manufacturer delays, and cancellation of boat shows.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
OneWater Inc. is a holding company with no operations and is the sole managing member of OneWater LLC. OneWater Inc’s principal asset consists of common units of OneWater LLC. Our earnings and cash flows and ability to meet our obligations under the A&R Credit Facility (as defined below), and any other debt obligations will depend on the cash flows resulting from the operations of our operating subsidiaries, and the payment of distributions by such subsidiaries. Our A&R Credit Facility and Inventory Financing Facility (described below) (together, the “Credit Facilities”) contain certain restrictions on distributions or transfers from our operating subsidiaries to their members or unitholders, as applicable, as described in the summaries below under “—Debt Agreements—A&R Credit Facility” and “—Inventory Financing Facility.” Accordingly, the operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient for them to make distributions to us. As a result, our ability to make payments under the A&R Credit Facility and any other debt obligations or to declare dividends could be limited.
Our cash needs are primarily for growth through acquisitions and working capital to support our operations, including new and pre-owned boat and related parts inventories and off-season liquidity. We routinely monitor our cash flow to determine the amount of cash available to complete acquisitions. We monitor our inventories, inventory aging and current market trends to determine our current and future inventory and related floorplan financing needs. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe we will have adequate cash flow from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facilities and proceeds from any future public or private issuances of debt or equity to fund our current operations, to make share repurchases and to fund essential capital expenditures and acquisitions for the next twelve months and beyond.
Cash needs for acquisitions have historically been financed with our Credit Facilities and cash generated from operations. Our ability to utilize the A&R Credit Facility to fund acquisitions depends upon Adjusted EBITDA and compliance with covenants of the A&R Credit Facility. Cash needs for inventory have historically been financed with our Inventory Financing Facility. Our ability to fund inventory purchases and operations depends on the collateral levels and our compliance with the covenants of the Inventory Financing Facility. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the A&R Credit Facility and the Inventory Financing Facility.
We have no material off balance sheet arrangements, except for purchase commitments under supply agreements entered into in the normal course of business.
Cash Flows
Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months ended December 31, | |
Description | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Change | |
| | ($ in thousands) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (138,050 | ) | | $ | (22,825 | ) | | $ | (115,225 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (34,980 | ) | | | (282,220 | ) | | | 247,240 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 170,280 | | | | 305,865 | | | | (135,585 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash | | | 11 | | | | - | | | | 11 | |
Net change in cash | | $ | (2,739 | ) | | $ | 820 | | | $ | (3,559 | ) |
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $138.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $22.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The $115.2 million increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to a $76.2 million increase in the change in inventory, a $10.1 million decrease in the change in customer deposits and a $12.1 million decrease in net income for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $35.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $282.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The $247.2 million decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to a $250.2 million decrease in cash used in acquisitions for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $170.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $305.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The $135.6 million decrease in financing cash flow was primarily attributable to a $220.0 million decrease in borrowings on long-term debt, partially offset by a $74.6 million increase in net borrowings on our Inventory Financing Facility for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Share Repurchase Program
On March 30, 2022 the Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $50 million of outstanding shares of Class A common stock. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prevailing market prices, or such other means as will comply with applicable state and federal securities laws and regulations, including the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including Rule 10b5-1 and, to the extent practicable or advisable, Rule 10b-18 thereunder, and consistent with the Company’s contractual limitations and other requirements. As of December 31, 2022 the Company has repurchased and retired 10,134 shares at an average price of $34.89 per share. The Company has $49.6 million remaining under the share repurchase program.
The Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law on August 2022, imposes a 1%, non-deductible excise tax on certain repurchases of common stock that occur after December 31, 2022. We expect the excise tax to apply to our share repurchase program, but do not expect the tax to have a material effect on our business.
Debt Agreements
Credit Facility
Effective July 22, 2020, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Credit Agreement (as amended by the First Incremental Amendment and the Second Incremental Amendment and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank and the other lenders party thereto. The Credit Facility provided for (i) a $50.0 million revolving credit facility that was used for revolving credit loans (including up to $5.0 million in swingline loans and up to $5.0 million in letters of credit from time to time), and (ii) a term loan facility (which includes incremental term loans as provided in the First Incremental Amendment (as defined below) and Second Incremental Amendment (as defined below)). Subject to certain conditions, the available amount under the revolving credit facility and the term loans may be increased. The revolving credit facility was scheduled to mature on July 22, 2025. The term loan was repayable in installments beginning on March 31, 2021, with the remainder due on the earlier of (i) July 22, 2025 or (ii) the date on which the principal amount of all outstanding term loans have been declared or automatically have become due and payable pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility.
On February 2, 2021, we entered into the Incremental Amendment No. 1 (the “First Incremental Amendment”) to the Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an incremental term loan to OWAO in an aggregate principal amount equal to $30.0 million, which was added to, and constituted a part of, the existing $80.0 million term loan.
On November 30, 2021, we entered into the Incremental Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Incremental Amendment”) to the Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an incremental term loan to OWAO in an aggregate principal amount equal to $200.0 million, which was added to, and constituted a part of, the existing $110.0 million term loan. The Second Incremental Amendment further provided for a $20.0 million increase in the existing revolving commitment, which was added to, and constituted a part of, the existing $30.0 million revolving commitment.
A&R Credit Facility
On August 9, 2022 we entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “A&R Credit Facility”), with certain of our subsidiaries, Truist Bank and the other lenders party thereto. The A&R Credit Facility amends and restates and replaces in its entirety the Credit Facility. The A&R Credit Facility provides for, among other things, (i) a $65.0 million revolving credit facility (including up to $5.0 million in swingline loans and up to $5.0 million in letters of credit from time to time) and (ii) a $445.0 million term loan facility. Subject to certain conditions, the available amount under the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility may be increased by $125.0 million plus additional amounts subject to additional conditions (including satisfaction of a consolidated leverage ratio requirement) in the aggregate (with up to $50.0 million allocable to the Revolving Facility). The Revolving Facility matures on August 9, 2027. The Term Facility is repayable in installments beginning on December 31, 2022, with the remainder due on the earlier of (i) August 9, 2027 or (ii) the date on which the principal amount of all outstanding term loans have been declared or automatically have become due and payable pursuant to the terms of the A&R Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the A&R Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at either (a) a base rate (the “Base Rate”) equal to the highest of (i) the prime rate (as announced by Truist Bank from time to time), (ii) the Federal Funds Rate, as in effect from time to time, plus 0.50%, (iii) Term SOFR (as defined in the A&R Credit Facility) for a one-month Interest Period (calculated on a daily basis after taking into account a floor equal to 0.00%) plus 1.00%, and (iv) 1.00%, in each case, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.75%, or (b) Term SOFR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.75%. Interest on swingline loans shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%. All applicable interest margins are based on certain consolidated leverage ratio measures.
The A&R Credit Facility is subject to certain financial covenants including the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio. The A&R Credit Facility also contains non-financial covenants and restrictive provisions that, among other things, limit the ability of the Loan Parties (as defined in the A&R Credit Facility) to incur additional debt, transfer or dispose of all of their respective assets, make certain investments, loans or restricted payments and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The A&R Credit Facility also includes events of default, borrowing conditions, representations and warranties and provisions regarding indemnification and expense reimbursement. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2022.
Inventory Financing Facility
On December 29, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Seventh Amended and Restated Inventory Financing Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Inventory Financing Facility”) to, among other things, increase the maximum borrowing amount available to $500.0 million. Loans under the Inventory Financing Facility may be extended from time to time to enable the Company to purchase inventory from certain manufacturers. The Inventory Financing Facility Expires on December 1, 2023.
On February 24, 2022, April 1, 2022 and August 9, 2022, the Company entered into the First, Second and Third Amendments to the Inventory Financing Facility, respectively, to join various subsidiaries of the Company to the Inventory Financing Facility in connection with certain acquisitions made by the Company, in each case, as permitted by and under the Inventory Financing Facility. Additionally, the Third Amendment to the Inventory Financing Facility increased the Funded Debt to EBIDTA Ratio (as defined in the Inventory Financing Facility). No other terms of the Inventory Financing Facility were changed with the amendments.
Interest on new boats and for rental units is calculated using the Adjusted 30-Day Average SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.75% to 5.00% depending on the age of the inventory. Interest on pre-owned boats is calculated at the new boat rate plus 0.25%. Loans are extended from time to time to enable us to purchase inventory from certain manufacturers and to lease certain boats and related parts to customers. The applicable financial terms, curtailment schedule and maturity for each loan are set forth in separate program terms letters that were entered into from time to time. The collateral for the Inventory Financing Facility consisted primarily of our inventory that was financed through the Inventory Financing Facility and related assets, including accounts receivable, bank accounts, and proceeds of the foregoing, and excludes the collateral that secures the A&R Credit Facility.
We are required to comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants under the Inventory Financing Facility, including certain provisions related to the Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Inventory Financing Facility). We are also subject to additional restrictive covenants, including restrictions on our ability to (i) use, sell, rent or otherwise dispose of any collateral securing the Inventory Financing Facility except for the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) incur certain liens, (iii) engage in any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business, (iv) change our business in any material manner or our organizational structure, other than as otherwise provided for in the Inventory Financing Facility, (v) engage in certain mergers or consolidations, (vi) acquire certain assets or ownership interests of any other person or entities, except for certain permitted acquisitions, (vii) guarantee or indemnify or otherwise become in any way liable with respect to certain obligations of any other person or entity, except as provided by the Inventory Financing Facility, (viii) redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the equity of our acquired marine retailers (ix) make any change in any of our marine retailers’ capital structure or in any of their business objectives or operations which might in any way adversely affect the ability of such marine retailer to repay its obligations under the Inventory Financing Facility, (x) incur, create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to certain indebtedness, and (xi) make certain payments of subordinated debt. OneWater LLC and certain of its subsidiaries are restricted from, among other things, making cash dividends or distributions without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo. Under the Inventory Financing Facility, among other exceptions, OneWater LLC may make distributions to its members for certain permitted tax payments subject to certain financial ratios, may make scheduled payments on certain subordinated debt and is permitted to make pro rata distributions to the OneWater Unit Holders, including OneWater Inc., in an amount sufficient to allow OneWater Inc. to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. OneWater LLC’s subsidiaries are generally restricted from making loans or advances to OneWater LLC. Our Chief Executive Officer, Philip Austin Singleton, Jr., and our Chief Operating Officer, Anthony Aisquith, provide certain personal guarantees of the Inventory Financing Facility.
As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory under the Inventory Financing Facility totaled $425.4 million and $267.1 million, respectively. Certain of our manufacturers enter into independent agreements with the lenders to the Inventory Financing Facility, which results in a lower effective interest rate charged to us for borrowings related to the products by such manufacturer. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended September 30, 2022, the effective interest rate on the outstanding short-term borrowings under the Inventory Financing Facility was 5.0% and 2.2%, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, our additional available borrowings under our Inventory Financing Facility were $74.6 million and $232.9 million, respectively, based upon the outstanding borrowings and the maximum facility amount. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Inventory Financing Facility.
Notes Payable
Acquisition Notes Payable. In connection with certain of our acquisitions of dealer groups, we have entered into notes payable agreements with the acquired entities to finance these acquisitions. As of December 31, 2022, our indebtedness associated with our 2 acquisition notes payable totaled an aggregate of $3.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2022, the principal amount outstanding under these acquisition notes payable ranged from $1.1 million to $2.1 million, and the maturity dates ranged from December 1, 2023 to December 1, 2024.
Commercial Vehicles Notes Payable. Since 2015, we have entered into multiple notes payable with various commercial lenders in connection with our acquisition of certain vehicles utilized in our retail operations. Such notes bear interest ranging from 0.0% to 8.4% per annum, require monthly payments of approximately $143,000, and mature on dates between February 2023 to July 2028. As of December 31, 2022, we had $4.6 million outstanding under the commercial vehicles notes payable.
Tax Receivable Agreement
The Tax Receivable Agreement generally provides for the payment by OneWater Inc. to certain of the OneWater Unit Holders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using the estimated impact of state and local taxes) that OneWater Inc. actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result of certain tax basis increases and certain tax benefits attributable to imputed interest. OneWater Inc. will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these net cash savings. To the extent OneWater LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt or other agreements, the OneWater LLC Agreement will require OneWater LLC to make pro rata cash distributions to OneWater Unit Holders, including OneWater Inc., in an amount sufficient to allow OneWater Inc. to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. We generally expect OneWater LLC to fund such distributions out of available cash. However, except in cases where OneWater Inc. elects to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early, the Tax Receivable Agreement is terminated early due to certain mergers or other changes of control or OneWater Inc. has available cash but fails to make payments when due, generally OneWater Inc. may elect to defer payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement if it does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement or if its contractual obligations limit its ability to make these payments. Any such deferred payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement generally will accrue interest. In certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, OneWater Inc. realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. In the case of such an acceleration, where applicable, we generally expect the accelerated payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration. OneWater Inc. intends to account for any amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
Interest Rate Risk
Our Inventory Financing Facility exposes us to risks caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The interest rate on our Inventory Financing Facility for major unit inventory is calculated using SOFR plus an applicable margin. Based on an outstanding balance of $425.4 million as of December 31, 2022, a change of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $4.3 million. We do not currently hedge our interest rate exposure. This hypothetical increase does not take into account a corresponding increase to the programs that we may receive from our manufacturers or management’s ability to curtail inventory and related floor plan balances, both of which would reduce the impact of the interest rate increase.
Our A&R Credit Facility exposes us to risks caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The interest rate on our A&R Credit Facility is calculated using Term SOFR (with a 0.00% floor) plus an applicable margin. Based on an outstanding balance of $445.0 million and Term SOFR as of December 31, 2022, an increase of 100 basis points in the underlying interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $4.5 million. A basis points reduction in the underlying interest rate would not have caused a change in interest expense. We do not currently hedge our interest rate exposure.
Foreign Currency Risk
We purchase certain of our new boat and parts inventories from foreign manufacturers and some of these transactions are denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. Our business is subject to foreign exchange rate risk that may influence manufacturers’ ability to provide their products at competitive prices in the United States. From time to time we may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exposures to lessen, but not completely eliminate, the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on our financial results. To the extent that we cannot recapture this volatility in prices charged to customers or if this volatility negatively impacts consumer demand for our products, this volatility could adversely affect our future operating results.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. No system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that the system of controls has operated effectively in all cases. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the three months ended December 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Due to the nature of our business, we are, from time to time, involved in other routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including workers’ compensation claims and employment related disputes. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. In the opinion of our management, none of the pending litigation, disputes or claims against us, if decided adversely, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2022, which could materially affect our businesses, financial condition, or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2022.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On March 30, 2022, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $50 million of outstanding shares of Class A common stock. Repurchases under the share repurchase program may be made at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prevailing market prices, or such other means as will comply with applicable state and federal securities laws and regulations, including the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including Rule 10b5-1 and, to the extent practicable or advisable, Rule 10b-18 thereunder, and consistent with the Company’s contractual limitations and other requirements. The Company made no repurchases in the three months ended December 31, 2022. The Company has $49.6 million remaining under the share repurchase program.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not Applicable.
Item 5.
| Other Information |
None.
Exhibit No. | Description |
| Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of OneWater Marine Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-39213, filed with the Commission on February 24, 2022). |
| Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of OneWater Marine Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-39213, filed with the Commission on February 24, 2022). |
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). |
| Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). |
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
| Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
101.INS(a) | Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH(a) | Inline XBRL Schema Document. |
101.CAL(a) | Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF(a) | Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB(a) | Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE(a) | Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ONEWATER MARINE INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Philip Austin Singleton, Jr. |
| | Philip Austin Singleton, Jr. |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Jack Ezzell |
| | Jack Ezzell |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
February 3, 2023 | | |