Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019
General. We had net income of $772,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to net income of $637,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $135,000, or 21.2%. The increase in net income was the net effect of an increase in net interest income after provision for loan losses of $395,000, or 9.9%, an increase in noninterest income of $52,000, or 12.7%, offset in part by an increase in noninterest expense of $293,000, or 8.2%, and an increase in income taxes of $19,000, or 9.4%.
Interest and dividend income. Interest and dividend income increased $71,000, or 1.3%, to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to a $76,000 increase in interest on available for sale securities and interest-bearing deposits. The average balance of those line items increased $14.7 million period over period. This was partially offset by a decrease in interest on loans of $5,000, due to a decrease in the average balance of loans of $726,000 period over period.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $424,000, or 30.0%, to $987,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, from $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $354,000, or 28.7%, period to period. The average cost of our interest-bearing deposits decreased 19 basis points to 1.32% from 1.51%, while the average balance of interest-bearing deposits decreased by $30.4 million, or 28.7%, during the same period. Interest expense on borrowings, consisting entirely of FHLB advances, decreased $70,000, or 39.1%, to $109,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $179,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as the average balance of borrowings decreased $4.5 million to $12.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2020 from $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, and the cost of borrowings decreased 34 basis points to 1.82% from 2.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $495,000, or 11.9%, to $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Average net interest-earning assets increased $49.1 million to $116.4 million for 2020 from $67.3 million for 2019 due to the investment of funds received from the stock offering. Our net interest rate spread increased to 2.94% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 2.93% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, and our net interest margin increased to 3.55% for the first half of 2020 from 3.35% for the same period of 2019.
Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $255,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a $155,000 provision for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The allowance for loan losses increased to $2.5 million, or 1.26% of total loans, at June 30, 2020 compared to $2.3 million, or 1.18% of total loans, at December 31, 2019. Classified (substandard, doubtful and loss) loans increased to $1.5 million at June 30, 2020 from $638,000 at December 31, 2019. Total nonperforming loans increased to $1.5 at June 30, 2020 from $1.1 million at December 31, 2019. Net recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $23,000, compared to net charge-offs of $21,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2020, all of the nonperforming loans were contractually current.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $52,000, or 12.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $463,000, compared to $411,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to a net gain on sale of securities of $15,000, increase in service charges and other fee income of $4,000, an increase in other noninterest income of $50,000 for the period. These gains were partially offset by a $21,000 decrease in net gain on sale of loans.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $293,000, or 8.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $152,000, or 7.6%, in salaries and employee benefits, $41,000, or 11.9%, in data processing expenses, $16,000, or 62.5%, in professional fees and $16,000, or 4.5%, in other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. These increases were offset in part by decreases of $27,000, or 17.2%, in technology expense and $25,000, or 5.2%, in occupancy and equipment expenses.