Document And Entity Information
Document And Entity Information - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Jul. 21, 2021 | |
Document Information Line Items | ||
Entity Registrant Name | UTime Ltd | |
Document Type | 20-F | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 8,267,793 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001789299 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2021 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | true | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Ex Transition Period | false | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | E9 | |
Document Annual Report | true | |
Document Shell Company Report | false | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-40306 | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) |
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | ¥ 8,977 | $ 1,366 | ¥ 554 |
Restricted cash | 500 | 76 | 500 |
Accounts receivable, net | 17,522 | 2,666 | 41,415 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 65,114 | 9,909 | 37,248 |
Due from related parties | 6,990 | 1,064 | 8,413 |
Inventories | 31,726 | 4,828 | 28,676 |
Total current assets | 130,829 | 19,909 | 116,806 |
Non-current assets | |||
Property and equipment, net | 35,683 | 5,430 | 38,838 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,429 | 217 | 2,397 |
Intangible assets, net | 2,307 | 351 | 1,244 |
Equity method investment | 833 | ||
Other non-current assets | 3,333 | 507 | 8,000 |
Total non-current assets | 42,752 | 6,505 | 51,312 |
Total assets | 173,581 | 26,414 | 168,118 |
Current liabilities | |||
Accounts payable | 49,121 | 7,475 | 65,810 |
Short-term borrowings | 30,800 | 4,687 | 15,000 |
Current portion of long-term borrowings | 5,580 | 849 | 1,200 |
Due to related parties | 1,365 | 208 | 2,864 |
Lease liability | 1,144 | 174 | 1,032 |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 60,090 | 9,144 | 34,912 |
Income tax payables | 18 | 3 | 18 |
Total current liabilities | 148,118 | 22,540 | 120,836 |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Long-term borrowings | 5,580 | ||
Deferred revenue | 400 | ||
Lease liability - non-current | 285 | 43 | 1,365 |
Total non-current liabilities | 285 | 43 | 7,345 |
Total liabilities | 148,403 | 22,583 | 128,181 |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
Shareholders’ equity | |||
Preferred share, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 | |||
Ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:140,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 4,517,793 shares as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Additional paid-in capital | 73,217 | 11,142 | 73,217 |
Accumulated deficit | (49,444) | (7,524) | (32,817) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | 1,401 | 212 | (467) |
Total UTime Limited shareholders’ equity | 25,178 | 3,831 | 39,937 |
Non-controlling interests | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 25,178 | 3,831 | 39,937 |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ¥ 173,581 | $ 26,414 | ¥ 168,118 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥)¥ / sharesshares | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥)¥ / sharesshares |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Including amounts of the consolidated VIEs (in Dollars and Yuan Renminbi) | ¥ | ¥ 146,430 | ¥ 126,025 |
Preferred share, par value (in Dollars per share and Yuan Renminbi per share) | (per share) | ¥ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 |
Preferred share, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred share, shares issued | ||
Preferred share, shares outstanding | ||
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share and Yuan Renminbi per share) | (per share) | ¥ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 |
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 140,000,000 | 140,000,000 |
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 4,517,793 | 4,517,793 |
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 4,517,793 | 4,517,793 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥)¥ / sharesshares | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥)¥ / sharesshares | Mar. 31, 2019CNY (¥)¥ / sharesshares | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Net sales | ¥ 246,899 | $ 37,572 | ¥ 193,088 | ¥ 238,096 |
Cost of sales | 228,732 | 34,808 | 173,735 | 213,098 |
Gross profit | 18,167 | 2,764 | 19,353 | 24,998 |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Selling expenses | 4,127 | 628 | 9,510 | 14,447 |
General and administrative expenses | 25,695 | 3,910 | 29,545 | 27,434 |
Other (income) expenses, net | 2,875 | 438 | 7 | (6,911) |
Total operating expenses | 32,697 | 4,976 | 39,062 | 34,970 |
Loss from operations | (14,530) | (2,212) | (19,709) | (9,972) |
Interest expenses | 2,461 | 375 | 1,745 | 1,479 |
Loss before income taxes | (16,991) | (2,587) | (21,454) | (11,451) |
Income tax expenses (benefits) | (364) | (55) | 247 | 498 |
Net loss | (16,627) | (2,532) | (21,701) | (11,949) |
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (1,054) | |||
Net loss attributable to UTime Limited | (16,627) | (2,532) | (21,701) | (10,895) |
Comprehensive loss | ||||
Net loss | (16,627) | (2,532) | (21,701) | (11,949) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,868 | 284 | (837) | (1,480) |
Total comprehensive loss | (14,759) | (2,248) | (22,538) | (13,429) |
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (1,112) | |||
Comprehensive loss attributable to UTime Limited | ¥ (14,759) | $ (2,248) | ¥ (22,538) | ¥ (12,317) |
Losses per share attributable to UTime Limited | ||||
Basic and diluted (in Dollars per share and Yuan Renminbi per share) | (per share) | ¥ (3.68) | $ (0.56) | ¥ (4.81) | ¥ (2.49) |
Weighted average common stock outstanding | ||||
Basic and diluted (in Shares) | shares | 4,517,793 | 4,517,793 | 4,507,223 | 4,380,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Co_2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Parentheticals) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2019CNY (¥) |
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
Related party amount | ¥ 845 |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Ordinary SharesCNY (¥)shares | Additional Paid-in CapitalCNY (¥) | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)CNY (¥) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)CNY (¥) | Non-controlling InterestCNY (¥) | CNY (¥) | USD ($) |
Balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | ¥ 3 | ¥ 27,240 | ¥ 1,975 | ¥ 1,792 | ¥ (303) | ¥ 30,707 | |
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 | shares | 4,380,000 | ||||||
Net loss | (10,895) | (1,054) | (11,949) | ||||
Foreign currency translation difference | (1,422) | (58) | (1,480) | ||||
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | ¥ 3 | 27,240 | (8,920) | 370 | (1,415) | 17,278 | |
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | shares | 4,380,000 | ||||||
Net loss | (21,701) | (21,701) | |||||
Capital contribution (Note 14 (1)(i)) | ¥ 1 | 21,428 | 21,429 | ||||
Capital contribution (Note 14 (1)(i)) (in Shares) | shares | 137,793 | ||||||
Debt-equity swap (Note 14 (2)(i)) | 23,884 | 23,884 | |||||
Cancellation of non-controlling interest (Note 1) | 665 | (2,196) | 1,415 | (116) | |||
Foreign currency translation difference | (837) | (837) | |||||
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 | ¥ 4 | 73,217 | (32,817) | (467) | 39,937 | ||
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | shares | 4,517,793 | ||||||
Net loss | (16,627) | (16,627) | |||||
Foreign currency translation difference | 1,868 | 1,868 | |||||
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021 | ¥ 4 | ¥ 73,217 | ¥ (49,444) | ¥ 1,401 | ¥ 25,178 | $ 3,831 | |
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2021 | shares | 4,517,793 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2019CNY (¥) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net loss | ¥ (16,627) | $ (2,532) | ¥ (21,701) | ¥ (11,949) |
Depreciation and amortization | 3,954 | 602 | 4,028 | 3,192 |
Allowances for obsolete inventories, net | 7,589 | 1,155 | (450) | 3,325 |
Provision for doubtful account, net | (836) | (127) | 1,186 | 149 |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 14 | |||
Loss on equity method investment | 833 | 127 | 22 | 120 |
Accounts receivable | 21,477 | 3,268 | 16,572 | 7,720 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (26,173) | (3,983) | 3,937 | 3,021 |
Inventories | (10,934) | (1,664) | 1,049 | 9,162 |
Accounts payable | (9,924) | (1,510) | (15,599) | (3,229) |
Income taxes payable | (573) | 468 | ||
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 27,993 | 4,260 | (5,407) | (10,357) |
Related parties | 527 | 80 | 398 | 1,163 |
Deferred revenue | (400) | (61) | (600) | (600) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (2,521) | (385) | (17,124) | 2,185 |
Investing activities: | ||||
Payment for property and equipment | (3,091) | (22,638) | ||
Payment for intangible assets | (2,201) | (335) | (1,791) | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 2,613 | 15,000 | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,201) | (335) | (2,269) | (7,638) |
Financing activities: | ||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 47,600 | 7,244 | 15,000 | 16,000 |
Loan received from a shareholder | 900 | 137 | 3,700 | 1,300 |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 8,000 | |||
Repayment of loan from a shareholder | (1,500) | (228) | (3,950) | (2,750) |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | (31,800) | (4,839) | (16,000) | (16,000) |
Repayments of long-term borrowings | (1,200) | (183) | (900) | (320) |
Contribution in a subsidiary by a shareholder (Note 14(1)(i)) | 15,000 | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 14,000 | 2,131 | 12,850 | 6,230 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash | (855) | (129) | (311) | (24) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash | 8,423 | 1,282 | (6,854) | 753 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 1,054 | 160 | 7,908 | 7,155 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | 9,477 | 1,442 | 1,054 | 7,908 |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||
Income taxes paid (refunded) | (364) | (55) | 820 | 30 |
Interest paid | 2,461 | 375 | 1,745 | 1,479 |
Non-cash financing activities: | ||||
Debt-equity swap (Note 14 (2)(i)) | 23,884 | |||
Related party receivable for capital contribution(Note 14(1)(i)) | 6,429 | |||
Restricted cash | 500 | 76 | 500 | 500 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 8,977 | 1,366 | 554 | 7,408 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ¥ 9,477 | $ 1,442 | ¥ 1,054 | ¥ 7,908 |
Organization and Principal Acti
Organization and Principal Activities | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES | NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES UTime Limited was incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands on October 9, 2018. UTime Limited does not conduct any substantive operations on its own but instead conducts its business operations through its subsidiaries, variable interest entity (“VIE”) and subsidiaries of the VIE. UTime Limited, its subsidiaries, VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE (together, the “Company”) is primarily engaged in the operation of designing, manufacturing and marketing mobile communication devices, and selling a variety of related accessories. (a) History and Reorganization The Company commenced its operations in June 2008 through United Time Technology Co., Ltd. (“UTime SZ” or “VIE”), a People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”) company established by Mr. Minfei Bao (“Mr. Bao”), Mr. Junlin Zhou (“Mr. Zhou”) and Mr. Bo Tang (“Mr. Tang”). As of March 31, 2017, Mr. Bao, Mr. Zhou and Mr. Tang held 52%, 28% and 20% equity interests of UTime SZ, respectively. In February 2018, Mr. Bao acquired 28% and 20% equity interests of UTime SZ from Mr. Zhou and Mr. Tang, respectively, with the total consideration of RMB9,600 in cash through his private fund. As of the acquisition date, such non-controlling interests amounted to RMB17,153 and were transferred to equity attributable to UTime Limited, of which RMB995 relating to foreign currency translation was transferred to the accumulated other comprehensive income, and remaining balance of RMB16,158 was transferred to additional paid-in capital. After the acquisition, Mr. Bao became the sole shareholder of UTime SZ. Prior to the reorganization, UTime SZ’s equity interests were held by Mr. Bao. For the purpose of an initial public offering in the United States (“IPO”), the following transactions were undertaken to reorganize the legal structure (the “Reorganization”) of the Company. In October 2018, UTime Limited was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. In November and December 2018, UTime International Limited (“UTime HK”) was incorporated in Hong Kong and Shenzhen UTime Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. (“UTime WFOE”) was incorporated in China, respectively. In March 2019, UTime WFOE entered into a series of contractual agreements with VIE and Mr. Bao, which were further amended and restated in August and September 2019, respectively, and were entered into among UTime WFOE, VIE, Mr. Bao and Mr. Min He (“Mr. He”). Pursuant to these agreements as detailed in note 1(b), the Company believes that these contractual arrangements would enable the Company to (1) have power to direct the activities that most significantly affects the economic performance of the VIE and its subsidiaries, and (2) receive the economic benefits of the VIE and its subsidiaries that could be significant to the VIE and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE and is able to consolidate the VIE and its subsidiaries. Do Mobile India Private Ltd. (“Do Mobile”) was incorporated on October 24, 2016 in New Delhi, India. It is an operating entity that sells cell phone products and provides after-sale services for the Company’s own in-house brand products in India. Prior to the reorganization, the majority of Do Mobile’s equity interests were held by Mr. Bao through an entrust agreement with Mr. Wukai Song through a holding company, Bridgetime Limited (“Bridgetime”). Bridgetime was incorporated on September 5, 2016 in British Virgin Island (“BVI”) under the laws of BVI, with Mr. Wukai Song owning 70% through an entrust agreement between him and Mr. Bao, and Mr. Yunchuan Li owning 30% of equity interest. On March 5, 2018, Bridgetime issued 100,000 shares to Mr. Wukai Song, changing shareholders’ structure to Mr. Wukai Song owning 90% equity interest, which are controlled by Mr. Bao through an entrust agreement between Mr. Bao and Mr. Wukai Song, and Mr. Yunchuan Li owning 10% of equity interest. On December 5, 2018, Bridgetime approved a board resolution that appointed and registered Mr. Yihuang Chen as a new director. On March 11, 2019, Bridgetime approved a board resolution that transferred 1 share of Do Mobile to Mr. Yihuang Chen and made him nominal shareholder of Do Mobile, removed Mr. Yunchuan Li as the director of Bridgetime and authorized representative of Do Mobile, and appointed Mr. Wukai Song as the authorized representative of Do Mobile. On April 4, 2019, Bridgetime approved a board resolution that forfeited 15,000 shares held by Mr. Yunchuan Li, cancelled those shares accordingly and amended Bridgetime’s memorandum of association that changed authorized shares from 150,000 to 135,000 at a par value of US$1.00 which was accounted as a cancellation of non-controlling interest in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. After this, Mr. WuKai Song owned 100% of equity interest of Bridgetime, which are controlled by Mr. Bao through an entrust agreement between Mr. Bao and Mr. Wukai Song. On May 23, 2019, Bridgetime approved a board resolution that transferred 135,000 ordinary shares owning by Mr. Wukai Song to UTime Limited. Since inception, Bridgetime has only made nominal investments into Do Mobile and no substantial business operations have occurred. On May 20, 2019, the Company approved a board resolution that agreed to transfer 12,000,000 ordinary shares being owned by Mr. Bao to Grandsky Phoenix Limited, a company that was established under the laws of the BVI and 100% owned by Mr. Bao. As all the entities involved in the process of the Reorganization are under common control before and after the Reorganization, the Reorganization is accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest with the assets and liabilities of the parties to the Reorganization carried over at their historical amounts. On June 3, 2019, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with HMercury Capital Limited, a company that was incorporated under the laws of the BVI and controlled by Mr. He. HMercury Capital Limited purchased an aggregation of 377,514 ordinary shares. On the same day, the Company approved a board resolution for issuance of 377,514 ordinary shares at par value US$0.0001 to HMercury Capital Limited based on the share subscription agreement. As a result, Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited own 96.95% and 3.05% of equity interest of the Company. On April 29, 2020, the Company approved a board resolution, which became effective immediately, that agreed to repurchase 7,620,000 and 239,721 ordinary shares, which were subsequently cancelled, at par value (the “Repurchased Shares”) from Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited, respectively, in accordance with their respective share percentages based on the share repurchase agreement that the Company entered into with Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited on April 29, 2020. On August 13, 2020, the Company approved a board resolution and signed capital contribution letter with Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited, respectively. Based on the capital contribution letter, each shareholder opted not to receive the consideration for the Repurchased Shares and made a pure capital contribution in the sum of the purchase price in favor of the Company without the issue of additional shares of the Company. Before and after the repurchase of ordinary shares, Mr. Bao, through Grandsky Phoenix Limited, and Mr. He, through HMercury Capital Limited, own 96.95% and 3.05% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, respectively. The Company considers this repurchase of ordinary shares was part of the Company’s recapitalization to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares issued and outstanding prior to completion of its IPO. The Company believes it is appropriate to reflect these nominal share repurchases to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares being issued and outstanding or reduction of 63.5% of total ordinary shares being issued and outstanding after the repurchase of ordinary shares similar to 0.365-for-1 reverse stock split. As of March 31, 2021, details of the subsidiaries and VIE of the Company are set out below: Name Date of Place of Percentage of Principal Subsidiaries UTime HK November 1, 2018 Hong Kong 100% Investment Holding UTime WFOE December 18, 2018 China 100% Investment Holding Bridgetime September 5, 2016 British Virgin Island 100% Investment Holding Do Mobile October 24, 2016 India 99.99% Sales of in-house brand products in India Name Date of Place of Percentage of Principal VIE UTime SZ June 12, 2008 China 100% Research and development of products, and sales Subsidiaries of the VIE Guizhou United Time Technology Co., Ltd. (“UTime GZ”) September 23, 2016 China VIE’s subsidiary Manufacturing UTime Technology (HK) Company Limited (“UTime Trading”) June 25, 2015 Hong Kong VIE’s subsidiary Trading UTime India Private Limited (“UTime India”) February 7, 2019 India UTime Trading’s Subsidiary Trading (b) VIE Arrangements between the VIE and the Company’s PRC subsidiary The Company conducts substantially all of business in the PRC through a series of contractual arrangements with our VIE and its PRC subsidiary. The VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE hold the requisite licenses and permits necessary to conduct the Company’s business. In addition, the VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE hold the assets necessary to operate the Company’s business and generate substantially all of the Company’s revenues. We exercise effective control over our VIE through a series of contractual arrangements among UTime WFOE, our VIE and its shareholders. Our contractual arrangements with our VIE and its respective shareholders allow us to (i) exercise effective control over our VIE; (ii) receive substantially all of the economic benefits of our VIE; and (iii) have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interest in and/or assets of our VIE when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws. As a result of our direct ownership in UTime WFOE and the contractual arrangements with our VIE, we are regarded as the primary beneficiary of our VIE, and we treat the VIE and its subsidiaries as our consolidated affiliated entities under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). We have consolidated the financial results of our VIE and its subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. The following is a summary of the contractual arrangements by and among UTime WFOE, the VIE and the shareholders of the VIE and their spouses, as applicable. Exclusive Technical Consultation and Service Agreement. Equity Pledge Agreement Exclusive Call Option Agreements Power of Attorney. Business Operation Agreement. Spouse Consent Letter. Risks in relation to VIE structure The Company believes that the contractual arrangements with its VIEs and their respective shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. If we or our VIE is found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures, including: ● revoke the business and operating licenses of the Company’s PRC subsidiary and VIE; ● discontinue or restrict the operations of any related-party transactions between the Company’s PRC subsidiary and VIE; ● limit the Company’s business expansion in China by way of entering into contractual arrangements; ● imposing fines, confiscating the income from the Company’s PRC subsidiary or our VIE, or imposing other requirements with which we or our VIE may not be able to comply; ● requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations, including terminating the contractual arrangements with our VIE and deregistering the equity pledges of our VIE, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interests from, or exert effective control over our VIE; or ● restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds of its IPO to finance our business and operations in China. The Company’s ability to conduct its business may be negatively affected if the PRC government were to carry out any of the aforementioned actions. As a result, the Company may not be able to consolidate its VIE in its consolidated financial statements as it may lose the ability to exert effective control over the VIE and their respective shareholders and it may lose the ability to receive economic benefits from the VIE. The Company, however, does not believe such actions would result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, its PRC subsidiary or VIE. Mr. Bao and Mr. He hold 96.95% and 3.05% equity interest in our VIE, respectively. The shareholders of our VIE may have potential conflicts of interest with us. The shareholders may breach, or cause our VIE to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and our VIE, which would have a material and adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our VIE and receive economic benefits from it. For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with our VIE to be performed in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise the shareholders will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between the shareholders and our company. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the shareholders, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings. The Company has aggregated the financial information of the VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE in the table below. The aggregate carrying value of assets and liabilities of VIE and its subsidiaries (after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows: As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 364 8,305 Restricted cash 500 500 Accounts receivable, net 41,380 17,494 Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 33,105 49,220 Due from related parties 8,413 6,990 Inventories 20,689 29,457 Total current assets 104,451 111,966 Non-current assets Property and equipment, net 38,695 35,579 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 2,397 1,365 Intangible assets, net 1,244 2,307 Equity method investment 833 - Other non-current assets 8,000 3,333 Total non-current assets 51,169 42,584 Total assets 155,620 154,550 Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable 65,715 49,041 Short-term borrowings 15,000 30,800 Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,200 5,580 Due to related parties 2,000 550 Lease liability 1,032 1,080 Other payables and accrued liabilities 33,715 59,076 Income tax payables 18 18 Total current liabilities 118,680 146,145 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 5,580 - Deferred revenue 400 - Lease liability - non-current 1,365 285 Total non-current liabilities 7,345 285 Total liabilities 126,025 146,430 The table sets forth the revenue, net income and cash flows of the VIE and subsidiaries of VIE in the table below. Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Revenue 204,034 175,215 240,742 Net loss (1,478 ) (14,396 ) (10,722 ) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 4,343 (16,177 ) (3,020 ) Net cash used in investing activities (7,556 ) (2,269 ) (2,201 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 6,230 12,850 14,000 |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported in Wuhan, China. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization categorized it as a pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak is causing lockdowns, travel restrictions, and closures of businesses and schools worldwide. The potential impact which may be caused by the outbreak is uncertain; however, it may result in a material adverse impact on our financial position, operations and cash flows. On March 24, 2020, the Indian government ordered a 21-day nationwide lockdown, followed by another order on April 14, 2020 and was extended until May 31, 2020 with numerous relaxations which inter alia permitted opening of businesses and offices with certain restrictions. The Indian government, on May 30, 2020 further extended the lockdown in certain areas identified as ‘containment zones’ until June 30, 2020 and permitted re-opening of the economy in a phased manner in areas outside the containment zones. Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced that from July 1, 2020 to July 30, 2020, lockdown measures were only imposed in containment zones. In all other areas, most activities were permitted. From August 1, 2020, night curfews were removed and all inter-and intra-state travel and transportation is permitted. However, the respective state/union territory governments have been empowered to prohibit activities in areas outside containment zones or impose such restrictions as deemed necessary to contain the spread of COVID-19, which has slowed down the rate of resumption of business activities. Due to the lockdown, our operations in India were halted for several weeks. Since May 11, 2020, we resumed our sales operations in various parts of India (except those falling under containment zones). While the Indian government lifted the lockdown throughout India and took requisite steps to bring back the Indian economy on track in early 2021, a second larger outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in India in March 2021. To curb the spread of the virus, various state governments have announced lockdowns and imposed curbs on movement and economic activities of different time periods. The lockdown in the capital of India, Delhi has been lifted to a large extent. While the governments of each affected state have commenced easing the lockdown restrictions, the same may be extended or made stringent to control the spread of COVID-19. Such restrictions on continued business activities will have a detrimental impact on our business in India. Our customers could potentially be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, which may reduce their future orders. Our customers may reduce their future purchases from us if they are not able to complete manufacturing of their products due to the shortage of components from other suppliers. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational results and financial condition will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and impact on our customers, all of which are uncertain. Liquidity The Company incurred net loss of RMB11,949, RMB21,701 and RMB16,627 in the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Working capital deficits were RMB4,030 and RMB17,289 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. On April 8, 2021, the Company received net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions for the IPO, of $13.8 million from its issuance and sale of 3,750,000 ordinary shares, which has alleviated the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of the date of consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2021 were issued, the Company expects that its existing cash, including the $13.8 million of the proceeds it received on April 8, 2021 from its ordinary share financing, will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements within one year after the date of the consolidated financial statements are reissued. The future viability of the Company beyond that point is dependent on its ability to generate cash from operating activities and to raise additional capital to finance its operations. If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company balances and transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries are eliminated. Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to estimates and judgments applied in the allowance for receivables, write down of other assets, estimated useful lives of property and equipment, impairment on inventory, sales return, product warranties, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and income tax, provision for employee benefits, and going concern. Actual results could differ from those estimates and judgments. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates. Restricted cash Restricted cash consisted of collateral representing cash deposits for long-term borrowings. Receivables Accounts receivable and other receivables are reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at their estimated collectible amounts. A substantial majority of its accounts receivable are derived from sales to well-known technological clients. The Company follows the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts receivable and other receivables, pursuant to which the Company regularly assesses its ability to collect outstanding customer invoices and make estimates of the collectability of accounts receivable and other receivables. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts when it determine that the collection of an outstanding customer receivable is not probable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed on a timely basis to assess the adequacy of the allowance. The Company take into consideration (a) historical bad debts experience, (b) any circumstances of which it is aware of a customer’s or debtor’s inability to meet its financial obligations, (c) changes in its customer or debtor payment history, and (d) its judgments as to prevailing economic conditions in the industry and the impact of those conditions on its customers and debtors. If circumstances change, such that the financial conditions of its customers or debtors are adversely affected and they are unable to meet their financial obligations to the Company, it may need to record additional allowances, which would result in a reduction of its net income. Notes receivable represent banks’ acceptances that have been arranged with third-party financial institutions by certain customers to settle their purchases from the Company. These banks’ acceptances are non-interest bearing and are collectible within six months. Its balance is combined under accounts receivable, if any. Concentration of credit risk and major customers Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and other current assets. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet dates. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash of RMB1,054, and RMB9,477, respectively, were held at major financial institutions in PRC, where there currently is no rule or regulation requiring the financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in PRC. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company establishes an accounting policy for allowance for doubtful accounts on the individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded RMB838 and RMB878 of allowances for accounts receivable, respectively. Major customers and accounts receivable —During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company had three customers that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from these customers amounted to RMB120,243, RMB29,651 and RMB24,820, respectively. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2019, amounting to RMB29,938. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from this customer amounted to RMB110,608. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2020, amounting to RMB36,274. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company had two customers that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from these customers amounted to RMB102,067 and RMB44,747 respectively. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2021, amounting to RMB10,866. Sales from the above customers relate to Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”)/Original Design Manufacturer (“ODM”) services segment and sales of face mask. Major suppliers —During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company had one supplier accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees, and purchase from the supplier amounted to RMB22,775. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had two suppliers accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees, and purchase and processing fees from the supplier amounted to RMB35,737. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company had no supplier accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees. Inventories Inventories of the Company consist of raw materials, finished goods and work in process. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on the weighted average method. Elements of cost in inventories include raw materials, direct labor costs, other direct costs, consignment manufacturing cost and manufacturing overhead. The Company assesses the valuation of inventory and periodically writes down the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon the product life-cycle. Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Depreciation of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows: Useful life Office real estate 48 years Furniture and equipment 3 – 6 years Production and other machineries 5 – 10 years Upon retirement or sale of an asset, the cost of the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to other (income) expenses, net. Intangible assets, net Intangible asset results from the acquisition of the licensed software. The Company accounts for such licensed software with definite lives and amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years. Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrants such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose. No impairment charge was recognized for all periods presented. Equity method investment The Company’s long-term investments consist of equity method investment. Investment in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 (“ASC 323”), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment at cost. The Company subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the investments to recognize the Company’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date of investment. The Company evaluates the equity method investment for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investment is recognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. Fair value of financial instruments Under the FASB’s authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities. Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain unobservable assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets. All transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized by the Company at the end of each reporting period. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investment in those instruments. Fair Value Measured or Disclosed on a Recurring Basis Borrowings — Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings approximates fair value as the borrowing bears interest rates that are similar to existing market rates Other financial items for disclosure purpose — The fair value of other financial items of the Company for disclosure purpose, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Government Grants Government grants are recognized in the balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them. When the Company received the government grants but the conditions attached to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government grants are deferred and recorded as deferred revenue. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the deferred revenue were RMB400, which was recorded as deferred revenue in non-current liabilities, and RMB 1,000, which was recorded as deferred revenue within other payables and accrued liabilities in current liabilities, respectively. The classification of short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be fulfilled. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income in statement of income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Government subsidies recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were RMB2,816, RMB1,520 and RMB1,289, respectively. Leases Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Rental expenses incurred by the Company was RMB5,664 for the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company has no capital leases for any of the periods presented. Upon and hereafter the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. It uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company have elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases for all classes of underlying assets. Short-term leases are leases with terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise. Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. Revenue recognition The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of mobile phones and accessories. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps: 1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3. Determine the transaction price; 4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract contains a promise (or promises) to transfer goods or services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise (or a group of promises) that is distinct. The transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. The unit of account for revenue recognition is a performance obligation (a good or service). A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. Performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and the good or service is distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until the Company identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Promises in contracts which do not result in the transfer of a good or service are not performance obligations, as well as those promises that are administrative in nature, or are immaterial in the context of the contract. The Company has addressed whether various goods and services promised to the customer represent distinct performance obligations. The Company applied the guidance of ASC Topic 606-10-25-16 through 18 in order to verify which promises should be assessed for classification as distinct performance obligations. The Company’s revenue is primary derived from (i) OEM and ODM services for well-known brands; (2) its own in-house brands, positioned in the emerging middle class consumer groups and price-sensitive consumers in emerging markets. Refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for disaggregation of the Company’s revenue by type of product and geography information for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Since March 2020 the Company has participated in efforts to stem the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, namely, by serving as a temporary distributor of face masks to an existing overseas client in Brazil. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of face masks upon transfer of control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery. The Company’s main performance obligation to its customers is the delivery of products in accordance with purchase orders. Each purchase order defines the transaction price for the products purchased under the arrangement. Delivery of these products occurs at that point of time when the control of the products is transferred to the customer. All the face masks sold with delivery terms entered into on a Free On Board basis at Shenzhen port. The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type of contract for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB OEM/ODM 204,034 175,215 195,995 In-house brand 34,062 17,873 6,157 Face mask - - 44,747 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 1) Cooperation with OEM/ODM customers Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company generates its revenue through product sales, and shipping terms generally indicate when it has fulfilled its performance obligations and passed control of products to its customer, when the goods have been shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when selling the goods and bears the risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods but has no right to return the products (other than for defective products). A receivable is recognized by the Company when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment is due. Revenue from OEM/ODM customers does not meet the criteria to be recognized over time since 1) it does not have the right of payment for the performance completed to date, 2) its work neither creates or enhances an assets controlled by customers until goods are delivered to the customer, 3) customers do not receive and consume benefits simultaneously provided by its performance. 2) Sales of products for in-house brands For revenue realized in Indian market, additional term of goods return may apply. Under Do Mobile’s standard contract terms, end users have a right of return for defective devices within 7 days. At the point of sale, a refund liability and a corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognized for those products expected to be returned. At the same time, Do Mobile has a right to recover the product when customers exercise their right of return so consequently recognizes a right to returned goods asset and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales. Do Mobile uses its accumulated historical experience to estimate the number of returns on a portfolio level using the expected value method, taking into consideration the type of products. Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets, such as costs to obtain or fulfill contracts, are an insignificant component of the Company’s revenue recognition process. The majority of the Company’s cost of fulfillment as a manufacturer of products is classified as inventories and property and equipment, which are accounted for under the respective guidance for those asset types. Other costs of contract fulfillment are immaterial due to the nature of the Company’s products and their respective manufacturing processes. Contract liabilities are mainly advance from customers. Intangible asset Intangible asset results from the acquisition of the licensed software. The Company accounts for such licensed software with definite lives and amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years. Warranty The Company offers a standard product warranty that the product will operate under normal use. For products sold to OEM/ODM customers, the warranty period generally ranges from one to two years from the time of final acceptance. In general, the Company ships free spare parts as product warranty to these customers while the products are sold. For products sold to end users through retailers in India, the warranty period includes a 1 year warranty to end users. The Company has the obligation, at its option, to either repair or replace the defective product. The customers cannot separately purchase the warranty and the warranty doesn’t provide the customer with additional service other than assurance that the product will function as expected. At the time revenue is recognized, an estimate of future warranty costs is recorded as a component of cost of revenues. The reserves established are regularly monitored based upon historical experience and any actual claims charged against the reserve. Value added Tax In the PRC, value added tax (the “VAT”) of 17% (before May 1, 2018), 16% (from May 1, 2018 to April 1, 2019) and 13% (after April 1, 2019) on invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The Company reports revenue net of VAT. VIE and its subsidiary in China that are VAT general tax payers are allowed to offset qualified VAT paid against their output VAT liabilities. Cost of Sales Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, direct labor costs, other direct costs, consignment manufacturing cost and manufacturing overhead, which are directly attributable to the production of products. Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in cost of sales. Selling and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of (i) advertising and market promotion expenses, (ii) shipping expenses and (iii) salaries and welfare for sales and marketing personnel. The advertising and market promotion expenses amounted to RMB586, RMB119 and RMB103 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. The shipping and handling fees amounted to RMB2,472, RMB1,621 and RMB1,164 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Research and Development Costs All research and development costs, including patent application costs, are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs totaled RMB10,508, RMB10,754 and RMB7,193 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, and are included within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Employee social security and welfare benefits The employees of the Company are entitled to social benefits in accordance with the relevant regulations of the countries in which these companies are incorporated. The social benefits of the employees of the Company in the PRC include medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance, employment housing fund and pension benefits. The Company’s subsidiary in India are also required to pay for employee social benefits based upon certain percentages of employees’ salaries in accordance with the relevant local regulation. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB2,308, RMB1,883 and RMB426 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Borrowing cost Borrowing costs attributable directly to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets which require a substantial period of time to be ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalized as part of the cost of those assets. Income earned on temporary investments of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on those assets is deducted from borrowing costs capitalized. All other borrowing costs are recognized in interest expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss in the period in which they are incurred. Income taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method as prescribed by ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabili |
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Accounts receivable 42,253 18,400 Allowance for doubtful accounts (838 ) (878 ) Accounts receivable, net 41,415 17,522 The Company analyzed the collectability of accounts receivable based on historical collection and the customers’ intention of payment. As a result of such analysis, the movement of allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 1,565 1,815 838 Additions for the year 250 524 50 Reversal for the year - (1,511 ) - Foreign currency translation difference - 10 (10 ) Balance at the end of year 1,815 838 878 As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to RMB838 and RMB878, respectively. The Company determined that the collection of certain customers’ receivable are not probable due to financial difficulties experienced by related customers and full reserves were provided. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company reversed the allowance of doubtful accounts of RMB1,511 since the settlement was received from a customer. |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Curr
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET | NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET As of As of 2020 2021 RMB RMB Advance to suppliers 16,651 39,176 Input GST (India) 1,076 769 Receivables from supply chain service providers 13,348 5,581 Expected return assets 97 2 Deferred IPO expenses 5,377 8,847 Other receivables 4,705 11,413 Allowance for doubtful accounts (4,006 ) (674 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 37,248 65,114 As of March 31, 2021, other receivables consisted of deposits for leased factory building and utility amounted to RMB5,000 for which the lease shall be expired in February 2022. The Company analyzed the collectability of other current assets based on historical collection. As a result of such analysis, the movement of allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows: Year Ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 8,232 8,131 4,006 (Reversal) additions for the year (101 ) 2,173 (886 ) Written off for the year - (6,298 ) (2,446 ) Balance at the end of year 8,131 4,006 674 As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts on advance to suppliers of RMB350 and RMB543, respectively, primarily consisted of unrecoverable prepayment related to cancellation of abundant purchase orders caused by termination of cooperation with certain OEM/ODM customers. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables from supply chain service providers of RMB3,656 and RMB131, respectively, primarily consisted of VAT recoverable from certain supply chain companies for which the Company determined that the collection was not probable because they were either suffering from liquidity issues or prolonged delay in VAT refund from tax authorities. The Company wrote off these advance to suppliers and receivables from supplier chain companies against the corresponding allowance of doubtful accounts of RMB6,298 and RMB2,446 in the year ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, that these advances and receivables are deemed to be permanently unrecoverable. |
Inventories
Inventories | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INVENTORIES | NOTE 5 — INVENTORIES As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Raw materials 24,300 32,604 Work in progress 2,813 1,476 Finished goods 7,525 11,039 Total inventory, gross 34,638 45,119 Inventory reserve (5,962 ) (13,393 ) Total inventory, net 28,676 31,726 The movement of inventory reserve was as follows: Year Ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 3,126 6,457 5,962 Additional charge (written off), net 3,325 (450 ) 7,589 Foreign currency translation difference 6 (45 ) (158 ) Balance at the end of year 6,457 5,962 13,393 |
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | NOTE 6 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Office real estate 20,995 20,995 Furniture and equipment 5,147 5,132 Production and other machineries 23,884 23,883 Total 50,026 50,010 Less: accumulated depreciation 11,188 14,327 Property and equipment, net 38,838 35,683 Included in furniture, fixtures and equipment is computer software with net values of RMB126 and RMB94 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Depreciation charged to expense amounted to RMB3,192, RMB3,479 and RMB3,149 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. No impairment for property and equipment was recorded for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Details of production and other machineries on lease out under operating lease are as follows: As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Cost 23,737 23,737 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,510 6,765 Net book value 19,227 16,972 |
Leases
Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
LEASES | NOTE 7 — LEASES Operating leases as lessor The Company has non-cancellable agreements to lease our equipment to tenant under operating lease for 2 years. The leases do not contain contingent payments. At March 31, 2021, the minimum future rental income to be received is as follows: Year ending March 31, RMB 2022 2,200 Total 2,200 For the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the operating lease income of RMB2,400, RMB2,400 and RMB2,400, respectively, net of the depreciation charges of corresponding equipment of RMB2,255, RMB2,255 and RMB2,255, respectively, were recorded in other (income) expenses, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Operating leases as lessee The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for office and manufacturing locations and production equipment. These leases do not have significant rent escalation holidays, concessions, leasehold improvement incentives, or other build-out clauses. Further, the leases do not contain contingent rent provisions. Most leases include option to renew in condition that it is agreed by the landlord before expiry. Therefore, the majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluate the renewal options and when they are reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in its lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The components of the Company’s lease expense are as follows: Year ended March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Operating lease cost 895 1,016 Short-term lease cost 1,418 1,163 Lease cost 2,313 2,179 During the year ended March 31, 2020, UTime GZ entered into supplementary agreement with the lessor and modified the original warehouse lease contract effective since September 1, 2017. Total lease amount reduced from RMB18,876 to RMB7,550 for the 4 years and 6 months’ lease period. Supplemental cash flow information related to its operating leases was as follows for the period ended March 31, 2020 and 2021: Year ended March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash outflow from operating leases 1,130 1,325 Maturities of its lease liabilities for all operating leases are as follows as of March 31, 2021: Year Ended RMB 2022 1,219 2023 292 Total lease payments 1,511 Less: Interest (82 ) Present value of lease liabilities 1,429 Less current portion, record in current liabilities (1,144 ) Long-term lease liabilities, record in non-current liabilities 285 The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of its operating leases were as follows as of March 31, 2021: As of March 31, 2020 2021 Remaining lease term and discount rate: Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 2.19 1.23 Weighted average discount rate 8.64 % 8.64 % |
Equity Method Investment
Equity Method Investment | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT | NOTE 8 — EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company invested an aggregate amount of RMB1,425 in exchange for 35% of the equity interest of Philectronics Inc. (“Philectronics”), which was recorded under the equity method. For the year ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded its pro-rata share of losses in Philectronics of RMB120, RMB22 and RMB nil, respectively, as other (income) expenses, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company recorded RMB nil, RMB nil and RMB833 impairment losses on its investment during the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, as other (income) expenses, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Philectronics has net liability position and temporarily ceased its operation without foreseeable plan for resuming its business operation. |
Other Non-Current Assets
Other Non-Current Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS | NOTE 9 — OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Deposits for leased equipment and factory 7,500 3,000 Deposits for utility 500 - Prepayment for an intangible asset - 333 Total other non-current assets 8,000 3,333 |
Borrowings
Borrowings | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
BORROWINGS | NOTE 10 — BORROWINGS As of March 31, Note 2020 2021 RMB RMB Short-term borrowings China Construction Bank (a) 15,000 - China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. (b) - 22,000 Secured loan 1 (c) - 800 Secured loan 2 (d) - 8,000 15,000 30,800 Long-term borrowings Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 1 (e) 1,200 720 Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 2 (f) 5,580 4,860 6,780 5,580 Representing by: Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,200 5,580 Non-current portion of long-term borrowings 5,580 - (a) On April 23, 2019, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Construction Bank to borrow RMB15,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.8%. The loan is secured by the office real estate owned by UTime SZ and accounts receivable equal to RMB22,500 owned by UTime SZ. The loan is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao and his spouse. The loan was repaid on May 9, 2020. (b) On November 13, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd., according to which China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. agreed to provide Utime SZ with a credit facility of up to RMB22,000 with a two-year team from November 13, 2020 to November 13, 2022. On November 18, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a working capital loan agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. to borrow RMB22,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.5%. The loan is secured by the office owned by UTime SZ and guaranteed by UTime GZ, Mr. Bao and his spouse. (c) In July 2020, UTime GZ and TCL Commercial Factoring (Shenzhen) Company Limited (“TCL Factoring”) executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime GZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. In July 2020, UTime GZ obtained a loan under this factoring contract at the amount of RMB1,800 by factoring the receivables due from Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Company Limited (“TCL Huizhou”) between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. The loan was repaid in January 2021. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime GZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime GZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime SZ, each for an amount up to RMB4,000. UTime GZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. In January 2021, UTime GZ obtained a loan of RMB800. (d) In November 2020, UTime SZ and TCL Factoring executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime SZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. During December 2020 to February 2021, UTime SZ obtained loans under the factoring agreement at the total amount of RMB8,000 by factoring the receivables due from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime SZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime SZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime GZ, each for an amount up to RMB20,000. UTime SZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. (e) On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB2,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB40 from August 21, 2018 to August 8, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan was pledged by 30% of equity interests of UTime SZ owned by Mr. Bao and is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao. On March 19, 2019, the pledged equity interests of UTime SZ was released and replaced by deposit of RMB500 as restricted cash with the bank to secure the loan. RMB480 and RMB480 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance of the loan are RMB1,200 and RMB720, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB480 and RMB720 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB720 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. (f) On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB6,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB60 from September 21, 2019 to August 20, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. RMB420 and RMB720 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance for this loan is RMB5,580 and RMB4,860, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB720 and RMB4,860 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB4,860 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Other Payables and Accrued Liab
Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES | NOTE 11 — OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Advance from customers 16,866 38,769 Accrued payroll 9,031 8,335 VAT payable 5,823 3,900 Refund liabilities 110 2 Product warranty 105 253 Deferred revenue - 1,000 Other payables 2,977 7,831 Total 34,912 60,090 As of March 31, 2020, other payables included RMB1,000 advance from supply chain service provider. As of March 31, 2021, other payables mainly included RMB6,084 payables for materials provided by a customer for processing and assembling mobile phones. |
Other (Income) Expenses, Net
Other (Income) Expenses, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET | NOTE 12 — OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Exchange (gains) losses, net (4,540 ) 323 3,703 Provision for doubtful accounts, net 149 1,186 (836 ) Government grants (2,816 ) (1,520 ) (1,289 ) Loss on equity method investment 120 22 833 Others 176 (4 ) 464 Total (6,911 ) 7 2,875 |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits)
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSES (BENEFITS) | NOTE 13 — INCOME TAX EXPENSES (BENEFITS) Net loss before taxes of RMB11,451, RMB21,454 and RMB16,627 were mainly attributed by non-U.S. entities for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Cayman Islands UTime Limited is incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholdings tax in the Cayman Islands. British Virgin Islands Bridgetime is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current British Virgin Islands law. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholdings tax in British Virgin Islands. Hong Kong UTime HK and UTime Trading, which were incorporated in Hong Kong, are subject to a two-tiered income tax rates for taxable income earned in Hong Kong with effect from April 1, 2018. The first HK$2,000 of profits earned will be taxed at 8.25%, while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. India Do Mobile, which was incorporated in India, is subject to a corporate income tax rate of 25% on the assessable profits, plus any surcharge if required. PRC In accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”), Foreign Investment Enterprises (“FIEs”) and domestic companies are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) at a uniform rate of 25%. The subsidiary, VIE and subsidiary of VIE in the PRC are subject to a uniform income tax rate of 25% for the years presented. UTime SZ is regarded as a Certified High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) and entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. Preferential tax treatment of UTime SZ as HNTE from November 2, 2015 to October 16, 2021 has been granted by the relevant tax authorities. UTime SZ is entitled to a preferential tax rate of 15% which is subject to review by every three years. As a result of these preferential tax treatments, the reduced tax rates applicable to UTime SZ for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 are 15%. However, UTime SZ has not enjoyed the above-mentioned preferential tax treatments for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 due to its loss position and as such there is no impact of these tax holidays on net loss per share. According to a policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC and effective from 2008 onwards, enterprises engaged in research and development activities are entitled to claim an additional tax deduction amounting to 50% of the qualified research and development expenses incurred in determining its tax assessable profits for that year. The additional tax deduction has been increased from 50% of the qualified research and development expenses to 75%, effective from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, according to a tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC in September 2018 (“Super Deduction”). In March 2021, a new tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC which increased the additional tax deduction from 75% to 100% from January 1, 2021 onwards. In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. In addition, under applicable PRC tax laws and regulations, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities within ten years after the taxable year when the arrangements or transactions are conducted. The Company is subject to the applicable transfer pricing rules in the PRC in connection to the transactions between its subsidiaries, VIE and subsidiaries of VIE located inside and outside PRC. Withholding tax on undistributed dividends Under the EIT Law and its implementation rules, the profits of a foreign-invested enterprise arising in 2008 and thereafter that are distributed to its immediate holding company outside the PRC are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a beneficial tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. A holding company in Hong Kong, for example, will be eligible, with approval of the PRC local tax authority, to be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate under Arrangement between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, if such holding company is considered to be a non-PRC resident enterprise and holds at least 25% of the equity interests in the PRC foreign-invested enterprise distributing the dividends. However, if the Hong Kong holding company is not considered to be the beneficial owner of such dividends under applicable PRC tax regulations, such dividend will remain subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%. The Company does not intend to have any of its subsidiaries located in PRC distribute any undistributed profits of such subsidiaries in the foreseeable future, but rather expects that such profits will be reinvested by such subsidiaries for their PRC operations. Accordingly, no withholding tax was recorded as of March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. The current and deferred components of income taxes appearing in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss are as follows: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Current tax expenses (benefits) 498 247 (364 ) Deferred tax expenses - - - Total income tax expenses 498 247 (364 ) The principal components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Deferred tax assets: Impairment on receivables 2,358 2,217 Inventories 1,542 2,832 Deferred revenue 544 1,062 Accrued expenses and employee benefits 1,247 1,151 Equity method investment and others 477 1,370 Net operating loss carry forwards 14,551 15,467 Total gross deferred tax assets 20,719 24,099 Less: valuation allowances (17,963 ) (20,972 ) Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 2,756 3,127 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (415 ) (980 ) Unrealized foreign exchange difference and others (2,341 ) (2,147 ) Deferred tax assets, net - - The Company considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets based on a more-likely-than-not threshold. The Company’s ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carry forward periods provided for in the tax law. While the Company has optimistic plans for its business strategy, it determined that a full valuation allowance was necessary against all net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, given the current and expected near term losses and the uncertainty with respect to its ability to generate sufficient profits from its business model. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s total net operating loss carry forwards was RMB78,223 out of which, RMB49,096 would expire from 2020 through 2030, and RMB29,127 can be carried forward indefinitely. As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s total net operating loss carry forwards was RMB82,782 out of which, RMB55,236 would expire from 2021 through 2030, RMB27,545 can be carried forward indefinitely. Reconciliation between total income tax expenses and the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes is as follows: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 % % % Statutory rate in PRC 25 25 25 Effect of preferential tax treatment 2 (3 ) (2 ) Effect of different tax jurisdiction 4 - (6 ) Effect of permanence differences (3 ) (6 ) (1 ) Research and development super-deduction 10 5 5 Changes in valuation allowance (42 ) (21 ) (21 ) Under provision in prior year - (1 ) 2 Total income tax provision (4 ) (1 ) 2 The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized and recorded as necessary in the provision for income taxes. The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company did not have any significant uncertain tax positions. The Company is subject to taxation in China, Hong Kong and India. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100. In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. |
Related Parties Balances and Tr
Related Parties Balances and Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 14 — RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS Related parties with whom the Company had transactions are: Related Parties Relationship Mr. Bao Controlling shareholder of the Company Mr. He Beneficially shareholder of the Company Mr. Yu Chief Financial Officer of the Company Philectronics An equity method investee of the Company (1) Due from related parties As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Philectronics 553 513 Mr. Bao 970 48 Mr. He (i) 6,429 6,429 Mr. Yu 461 - 8,413 6,990 (i) On April 19, 2019, UTime SZ approved a board resolution and also approved a shareholder resolution in August 2019, both of which agreed Mr. He, the controlling shareholder of HMercury Capital Limited, to invest in UTime SZ’s equity interest of RMB21,429 of which RMB15,000 was received during the year ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the amount due from Mr. He was RMB6,429. On July 19, 2021, Mr. He fully repaid the RMB6,429. (2) Due to related parties As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Mr. Bao (i) 2,323 849 Philectronics 541 516 2,864 1,365 (i) During the year ended March 31, 2020, UTime SZ approved a shareholder resolution that agreed Mr. Bao to invest a consideration of RMB23,884 as UTime SZ’s equity interest. The consideration primarily consisted of the amount due to Kaiweixin of RMB23,035 as of March 31, 2019. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bao agreed to offset the amount due form Mr. Bao and amount due to Mr. Bao of RMB850. (3) Transaction with related parties (a) Sales revenue Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Philectronics 845 - - 845 - - |
Shareholders_ Equity
Shareholders’ Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | NOTE 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY The Company was incorporated on October 9, 2018, with authorized share capital of US$15,000 divided into 150,000,000 shares, of which 140,000,000 shares are designated as ordinary shares at par value of US$0.0001 each and 10,000,000 shares as preferred shares at par value of US$0.0001 each. On October 9, 2018, the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 to its sole shareholder, Mr. Bao, in connection with the incorporation of the Company. On June 3, 2019, the Company issued 377,514 ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, to HMercury Capital Limited. On April 29, 2020, the Company approved a board resolution, which became effective immediately, that agreed to repurchase 7,620,000 and 239,721 ordinary shares, which were subsequently cancelled, at par value from Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited, respectively, in accordance with their respective share percentages based on the share repurchase agreement that the Company entered into with Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited on April 29, 2020. On August 13, 2020, the Company approved a board resolution and signed capital contribution letter with Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited, respectively. Based on the capital contribution letter, each shareholder opted not to receive the consideration for the Repurchased Shares and made a pure capital contribution in the sum of the purchase price in favor of the Company without the issue of additional shares of the Company. Mr. Bao, through Grandsky Phoenix Limited, and Mr. He, through HMercury Capital Limited, own 96.95% and 3.05% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, respectively, before and after the repurchase of ordinary shares in April 2020. The Company considers this repurchase of ordinary shares was part of the Company’s recapitalization to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares issued and outstanding prior to completion of its IPO. The Company believes it is appropriate to reflect these nominal share repurchases to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares being issued and outstanding or reduction of 63.5% of total ordinary shares being issued and outstanding after the repurchase of ordinary shares similar to 0.365-for-1 reverse stock split. The issuance and repurchase of ordinary shares are considered as a part of the Reorganization of the Company, which was retroactively applied as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the period presented. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company had 140,000,000 authorized ordinary shares, and 4,517,793 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 16 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Contingencies In the opinion of management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There is no contingency existing as of March 31, 2020 and 2021. At March 31, 2021, the Company had RMB777 of open capital commitments. |
Revenue and Geography Informati
Revenue and Geography Information | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
REVENUE AND GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION | NOTE 17 — REVENUE AND GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Feature phone 175,432 173,190 144,032 Smart phone 57,056 19,228 56,885 Face mask - - 44,747 Others 5,608 670 1,235 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 The Company’s sales breakdown based on location of customers is as follows: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Mainland China 86,754 83,124 112,400 Hong Kong 69,839 51,885 30,030 India 34,063 17,873 6,157 Africa 4,538 18,003 19,536 The United States 36,349 19,904 17,277 South America 4,065 - 45,743 Others 2,488 2,299 15,756 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 The location of the Company’s long-lived assets is as follows: As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB PRC 41,092 36,944 India 143 168 Total 41,235 37,112 Pursuant to ASC 280-10-50-41, the other non-current assets of RMB8,000 and RMB333, the intangible assets, net of RMB1,244 and RMB2,307, the equity method investment of RMB833 and RMB0 were excluded from long-lived assets as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Condensed Financial Information
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY | NOTE 18 — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY The Company performed a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 4-08 (e) (3), “General Notes to Financial Statements” and concluded that it was applicable for the Company to disclose the financial statements for the parent company. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital, capital surplus and statutory reserves, after intercompany eliminations, as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles, totaling RMB71,681 and RMB71,898 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021. The subsidiaries did not pay any dividend to the parent for the periods presented. For the purpose of presenting parent only financial information, the Company records investment in its subsidiary under the equity method of accounting. Such investment is presented on the separate condensed balance sheets of the Company as “Investment in subsidiary” and the income of the subsidiary is presented as “Income from equity method investments”. Certain information and footnote disclosures generally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed and omitted. As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents - 6 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,377 13,801 Non-current assets Investment in subsidiaries 43,056 32,181 Total assets 48,433 45,988 Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Current liabilities Inter-company payable 8,174 20,380 Due to related parties 322 299 Other payables and accrued liabilities - 131 Total liabilities 8,496 20,810 Shareholders’ equity Preferred share, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 Ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:140,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 4,517,793 shares as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 4 4 Additional paid-in capital 73,217 73,217 Accumulated deficit (32,817 ) (49,444 ) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (467 ) 1,401 Total shareholders’ equity 39,937 25,178 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 48,433 45,988 Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Loss from equity method investments (10,895 ) (18,581 ) (12,618 ) Operating expenses - (3,120 ) (4,009 ) Net loss (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Foreign currency translation difference (1,422 ) (837 ) 1,868 Comprehensive loss (12,317 ) (22,538 ) (14,759 ) Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVTIES Net loss (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity loss of subsidiaries 10,895 18,581 12,618 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Inter-company receivable (307 ) 307 - Prepaid expenses and other current assets (3,044 ) (2,333 ) (8,424 ) Inter-company payable 3,044 5,130 12,206 Related parties 307 16 (23 ) Other payables and accrued liabilities - - 131 Net cash used in operating activities - - (119 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash 125 Net change in cash and cash equivalents - - 6 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year - - - Cash and cash equivalents, end of year - - 6 The Company did not have significant capital and other commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company has evaluated events subsequent to the balance sheet date of March 31, 2021, the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued (“the date of the financial statements”). (1) IPO on Nasdaq Capital Market On April 8, 2021, the Company completed its IPO on Nasdaq Capital Market. In the offering, 3,750,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares were issued and sold to the public at a price of US$4 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from IPO were approximately US$13.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. (2) Bank Borrowings On June 29, 2021, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB2,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB20 from July 16, 2021 to July 16, 2024, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. On June 29, 2021, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB7,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB70 from July 16, 2022 to July 16, 2024, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. On July 14, 2021 UTime SZ entered into a working capital loan agreement with Bank of Communications to borrow RMB10,000 for an unfixed term. On July 19, 2021, UTime SZ obtained a loan under this working capital loan agreement at the amount of RMB3,000 which is due on July 6, 2022. The annual effective interest rate of this loan is 4.6% and the balance is payable on July 6, 2022. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Bao and his spouse. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. |
The Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) | The Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported in Wuhan, China. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization categorized it as a pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak is causing lockdowns, travel restrictions, and closures of businesses and schools worldwide. The potential impact which may be caused by the outbreak is uncertain; however, it may result in a material adverse impact on our financial position, operations and cash flows. On March 24, 2020, the Indian government ordered a 21-day nationwide lockdown, followed by another order on April 14, 2020 and was extended until May 31, 2020 with numerous relaxations which inter alia permitted opening of businesses and offices with certain restrictions. The Indian government, on May 30, 2020 further extended the lockdown in certain areas identified as ‘containment zones’ until June 30, 2020 and permitted re-opening of the economy in a phased manner in areas outside the containment zones. Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced that from July 1, 2020 to July 30, 2020, lockdown measures were only imposed in containment zones. In all other areas, most activities were permitted. From August 1, 2020, night curfews were removed and all inter-and intra-state travel and transportation is permitted. However, the respective state/union territory governments have been empowered to prohibit activities in areas outside containment zones or impose such restrictions as deemed necessary to contain the spread of COVID-19, which has slowed down the rate of resumption of business activities. Due to the lockdown, our operations in India were halted for several weeks. Since May 11, 2020, we resumed our sales operations in various parts of India (except those falling under containment zones). While the Indian government lifted the lockdown throughout India and took requisite steps to bring back the Indian economy on track in early 2021, a second larger outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in India in March 2021. To curb the spread of the virus, various state governments have announced lockdowns and imposed curbs on movement and economic activities of different time periods. The lockdown in the capital of India, Delhi has been lifted to a large extent. While the governments of each affected state have commenced easing the lockdown restrictions, the same may be extended or made stringent to control the spread of COVID-19. Such restrictions on continued business activities will have a detrimental impact on our business in India. Our customers could potentially be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, which may reduce their future orders. Our customers may reduce their future purchases from us if they are not able to complete manufacturing of their products due to the shortage of components from other suppliers. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational results and financial condition will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and impact on our customers, all of which are uncertain. |
Liquidity | Liquidity The Company incurred net loss of RMB11,949, RMB21,701 and RMB16,627 in the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Working capital deficits were RMB4,030 and RMB17,289 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. On April 8, 2021, the Company received net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions for the IPO, of $13.8 million from its issuance and sale of 3,750,000 ordinary shares, which has alleviated the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of the date of consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2021 were issued, the Company expects that its existing cash, including the $13.8 million of the proceeds it received on April 8, 2021 from its ordinary share financing, will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements within one year after the date of the consolidated financial statements are reissued. The future viability of the Company beyond that point is dependent on its ability to generate cash from operating activities and to raise additional capital to finance its operations. If the Company is unable to obtain funding, the Company may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. |
Principles of consolidation | Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company balances and transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries are eliminated. |
Use of estimates | Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to estimates and judgments applied in the allowance for receivables, write down of other assets, estimated useful lives of property and equipment, impairment on inventory, sales return, product warranties, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and income tax, provision for employee benefits, and going concern. Actual results could differ from those estimates and judgments. |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates. |
Restricted cash | Restricted cash Restricted cash consisted of collateral representing cash deposits for long-term borrowings. |
Receivables | Receivables Accounts receivable and other receivables are reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at their estimated collectible amounts. A substantial majority of its accounts receivable are derived from sales to well-known technological clients. The Company follows the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts receivable and other receivables, pursuant to which the Company regularly assesses its ability to collect outstanding customer invoices and make estimates of the collectability of accounts receivable and other receivables. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts when it determine that the collection of an outstanding customer receivable is not probable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed on a timely basis to assess the adequacy of the allowance. The Company take into consideration (a) historical bad debts experience, (b) any circumstances of which it is aware of a customer’s or debtor’s inability to meet its financial obligations, (c) changes in its customer or debtor payment history, and (d) its judgments as to prevailing economic conditions in the industry and the impact of those conditions on its customers and debtors. If circumstances change, such that the financial conditions of its customers or debtors are adversely affected and they are unable to meet their financial obligations to the Company, it may need to record additional allowances, which would result in a reduction of its net income. Notes receivable represent banks’ acceptances that have been arranged with third-party financial institutions by certain customers to settle their purchases from the Company. These banks’ acceptances are non-interest bearing and are collectible within six months. Its balance is combined under accounts receivable, if any. |
Concentration of credit risk and major customers | Concentration of credit risk and major customers Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and other current assets. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as at the balance sheet dates. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash of RMB1,054, and RMB9,477, respectively, were held at major financial institutions in PRC, where there currently is no rule or regulation requiring the financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in PRC. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company establishes an accounting policy for allowance for doubtful accounts on the individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded RMB838 and RMB878 of allowances for accounts receivable, respectively. Major customers and accounts receivable —During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company had three customers that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from these customers amounted to RMB120,243, RMB29,651 and RMB24,820, respectively. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2019, amounting to RMB29,938. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from this customer amounted to RMB110,608. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2020, amounting to RMB36,274. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company had two customers that accounted over 10% of revenues, and revenue from these customers amounted to RMB102,067 and RMB44,747 respectively. The Company had one customer that accounted over 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2021, amounting to RMB10,866. Sales from the above customers relate to Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”)/Original Design Manufacturer (“ODM”) services segment and sales of face mask. Major suppliers —During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company had one supplier accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees, and purchase from the supplier amounted to RMB22,775. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had two suppliers accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees, and purchase and processing fees from the supplier amounted to RMB35,737. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company had no supplier accounted over 10% of total purchases and processing fees. |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories of the Company consist of raw materials, finished goods and work in process. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on the weighted average method. Elements of cost in inventories include raw materials, direct labor costs, other direct costs, consignment manufacturing cost and manufacturing overhead. The Company assesses the valuation of inventory and periodically writes down the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon the product life-cycle. |
Property and equipment, net | Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Depreciation of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows: Useful life Office real estate 48 years Furniture and equipment 3 – 6 years Production and other machineries 5 – 10 years Upon retirement or sale of an asset, the cost of the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to other (income) expenses, net. |
Intangible assets, net | Intangible assets, net Intangible asset results from the acquisition of the licensed software. The Company accounts for such licensed software with definite lives and amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years. Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrants such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose. No impairment charge was recognized for all periods presented. Equity method investment The Company’s long-term investments consist of equity method investment. Investment in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 (“ASC 323”), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment at cost. The Company subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the investments to recognize the Company’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date of investment. The Company evaluates the equity method investment for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investment is recognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. Fair value of financial instruments Under the FASB’s authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities. Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain unobservable assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets. All transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized by the Company at the end of each reporting period. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investment in those instruments. Fair Value Measured or Disclosed on a Recurring Basis Borrowings — Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings approximates fair value as the borrowing bears interest rates that are similar to existing market rates Other financial items for disclosure purpose — The fair value of other financial items of the Company for disclosure purpose, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Government Grants Government grants are recognized in the balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them. When the Company received the government grants but the conditions attached to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government grants are deferred and recorded as deferred revenue. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the deferred revenue were RMB400, which was recorded as deferred revenue in non-current liabilities, and RMB 1,000, which was recorded as deferred revenue within other payables and accrued liabilities in current liabilities, respectively. The classification of short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be fulfilled. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income in statement of income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Government subsidies recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were RMB2,816, RMB1,520 and RMB1,289, respectively. Leases Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Rental expenses incurred by the Company was RMB5,664 for the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company has no capital leases for any of the periods presented. Upon and hereafter the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. It uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company have elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases for all classes of underlying assets. Short-term leases are leases with terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise. Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. Revenue recognition The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of mobile phones and accessories. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps: 1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3. Determine the transaction price; 4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract contains a promise (or promises) to transfer goods or services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise (or a group of promises) that is distinct. The transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. The unit of account for revenue recognition is a performance obligation (a good or service). A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. Performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and the good or service is distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until the Company identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Promises in contracts which do not result in the transfer of a good or service are not performance obligations, as well as those promises that are administrative in nature, or are immaterial in the context of the contract. The Company has addressed whether various goods and services promised to the customer represent distinct performance obligations. The Company applied the guidance of ASC Topic 606-10-25-16 through 18 in order to verify which promises should be assessed for classification as distinct performance obligations. The Company’s revenue is primary derived from (i) OEM and ODM services for well-known brands; (2) its own in-house brands, positioned in the emerging middle class consumer groups and price-sensitive consumers in emerging markets. Refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for disaggregation of the Company’s revenue by type of product and geography information for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Since March 2020 the Company has participated in efforts to stem the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, namely, by serving as a temporary distributor of face masks to an existing overseas client in Brazil. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of face masks upon transfer of control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery. The Company’s main performance obligation to its customers is the delivery of products in accordance with purchase orders. Each purchase order defines the transaction price for the products purchased under the arrangement. Delivery of these products occurs at that point of time when the control of the products is transferred to the customer. All the face masks sold with delivery terms entered into on a Free On Board basis at Shenzhen port. The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type of contract for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB OEM/ODM 204,034 175,215 195,995 In-house brand 34,062 17,873 6,157 Face mask - - 44,747 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 1) Cooperation with OEM/ODM customers Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company generates its revenue through product sales, and shipping terms generally indicate when it has fulfilled its performance obligations and passed control of products to its customer, when the goods have been shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when selling the goods and bears the risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods but has no right to return the products (other than for defective products). A receivable is recognized by the Company when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment is due. Revenue from OEM/ODM customers does not meet the criteria to be recognized over time since 1) it does not have the right of payment for the performance completed to date, 2) its work neither creates or enhances an assets controlled by customers until goods are delivered to the customer, 3) customers do not receive and consume benefits simultaneously provided by its performance. 2) Sales of products for in-house brands For revenue realized in Indian market, additional term of goods return may apply. Under Do Mobile’s standard contract terms, end users have a right of return for defective devices within 7 days. At the point of sale, a refund liability and a corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognized for those products expected to be returned. At the same time, Do Mobile has a right to recover the product when customers exercise their right of return so consequently recognizes a right to returned goods asset and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales. Do Mobile uses its accumulated historical experience to estimate the number of returns on a portfolio level using the expected value method, taking into consideration the type of products. Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets, such as costs to obtain or fulfill contracts, are an insignificant component of the Company’s revenue recognition process. The majority of the Company’s cost of fulfillment as a manufacturer of products is classified as inventories and property and equipment, which are accounted for under the respective guidance for those asset types. Other costs of contract fulfillment are immaterial due to the nature of the Company’s products and their respective manufacturing processes. Contract liabilities are mainly advance from customers. Intangible asset Intangible asset results from the acquisition of the licensed software. The Company accounts for such licensed software with definite lives and amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrants such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose. No impairment charge was recognized for all periods presented. |
Equity method investment | Equity method investment The Company’s long-term investments consist of equity method investment. Investment in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence and holds an investment in voting common stock or in-substance common stock (or both) of the investee but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 (“ASC 323”), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment at cost. The Company subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the investments to recognize the Company’s proportionate share of each equity investee’s net income or loss into earnings after the date of investment. The Company evaluates the equity method investment for impairment under ASC 323. An impairment loss on the equity method investment is recognized in earnings when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. |
Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments Under the FASB’s authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities. Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain unobservable assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets. All transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized by the Company at the end of each reporting period. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investment in those instruments. |
Fair Value Measured or Disclosed on a Recurring Basis | Fair Value Measured or Disclosed on a Recurring Basis Borrowings — Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings approximates fair value as the borrowing bears interest rates that are similar to existing market rates Other financial items for disclosure purpose — The fair value of other financial items of the Company for disclosure purpose, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature. |
Government Grants | Government Grants Government grants are recognized in the balance sheet initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them. When the Company received the government grants but the conditions attached to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government grants are deferred and recorded as deferred revenue. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the deferred revenue were RMB400, which was recorded as deferred revenue in non-current liabilities, and RMB 1,000, which was recorded as deferred revenue within other payables and accrued liabilities in current liabilities, respectively. The classification of short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be fulfilled. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income in statement of income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Government subsidies recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were RMB2,816, RMB1,520 and RMB1,289, respectively. |
Leases | Leases Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Rental expenses incurred by the Company was RMB5,664 for the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company has no capital leases for any of the periods presented. Upon and hereafter the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. It uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company have elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases for all classes of underlying assets. Short-term leases are leases with terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise. |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of mobile phones and accessories. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps: 1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3. Determine the transaction price; 4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract contains a promise (or promises) to transfer goods or services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise (or a group of promises) that is distinct. The transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services. The unit of account for revenue recognition is a performance obligation (a good or service). A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. Performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and the good or service is distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until the Company identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Promises in contracts which do not result in the transfer of a good or service are not performance obligations, as well as those promises that are administrative in nature, or are immaterial in the context of the contract. The Company has addressed whether various goods and services promised to the customer represent distinct performance obligations. The Company applied the guidance of ASC Topic 606-10-25-16 through 18 in order to verify which promises should be assessed for classification as distinct performance obligations. The Company’s revenue is primary derived from (i) OEM and ODM services for well-known brands; (2) its own in-house brands, positioned in the emerging middle class consumer groups and price-sensitive consumers in emerging markets. Refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for disaggregation of the Company’s revenue by type of product and geography information for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Since March 2020 the Company has participated in efforts to stem the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, namely, by serving as a temporary distributor of face masks to an existing overseas client in Brazil. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of face masks upon transfer of control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs upon delivery. The Company’s main performance obligation to its customers is the delivery of products in accordance with purchase orders. Each purchase order defines the transaction price for the products purchased under the arrangement. Delivery of these products occurs at that point of time when the control of the products is transferred to the customer. All the face masks sold with delivery terms entered into on a Free On Board basis at Shenzhen port. The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type of contract for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB OEM/ODM 204,034 175,215 195,995 In-house brand 34,062 17,873 6,157 Face mask - - 44,747 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 1) Cooperation with OEM/ODM customers Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company generates its revenue through product sales, and shipping terms generally indicate when it has fulfilled its performance obligations and passed control of products to its customer, when the goods have been shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when selling the goods and bears the risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods but has no right to return the products (other than for defective products). A receivable is recognized by the Company when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment is due. Revenue from OEM/ODM customers does not meet the criteria to be recognized over time since 1) it does not have the right of payment for the performance completed to date, 2) its work neither creates or enhances an assets controlled by customers until goods are delivered to the customer, 3) customers do not receive and consume benefits simultaneously provided by its performance. 2) Sales of products for in-house brands For revenue realized in Indian market, additional term of goods return may apply. Under Do Mobile’s standard contract terms, end users have a right of return for defective devices within 7 days. At the point of sale, a refund liability and a corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognized for those products expected to be returned. At the same time, Do Mobile has a right to recover the product when customers exercise their right of return so consequently recognizes a right to returned goods asset and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales. Do Mobile uses its accumulated historical experience to estimate the number of returns on a portfolio level using the expected value method, taking into consideration the type of products. |
Contract assets and liabilities | Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets, such as costs to obtain or fulfill contracts, are an insignificant component of the Company’s revenue recognition process. The majority of the Company’s cost of fulfillment as a manufacturer of products is classified as inventories and property and equipment, which are accounted for under the respective guidance for those asset types. Other costs of contract fulfillment are immaterial due to the nature of the Company’s products and their respective manufacturing processes. Contract liabilities are mainly advance from customers. |
Intangible asset | Intangible asset Intangible asset results from the acquisition of the licensed software. The Company accounts for such licensed software with definite lives and amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years. |
Warranty | Warranty The Company offers a standard product warranty that the product will operate under normal use. For products sold to OEM/ODM customers, the warranty period generally ranges from one to two years from the time of final acceptance. In general, the Company ships free spare parts as product warranty to these customers while the products are sold. For products sold to end users through retailers in India, the warranty period includes a 1 year warranty to end users. The Company has the obligation, at its option, to either repair or replace the defective product. The customers cannot separately purchase the warranty and the warranty doesn’t provide the customer with additional service other than assurance that the product will function as expected. At the time revenue is recognized, an estimate of future warranty costs is recorded as a component of cost of revenues. The reserves established are regularly monitored based upon historical experience and any actual claims charged against the reserve. |
Value added Tax | Value added Tax In the PRC, value added tax (the “VAT”) of 17% (before May 1, 2018), 16% (from May 1, 2018 to April 1, 2019) and 13% (after April 1, 2019) on invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The Company reports revenue net of VAT. VIE and its subsidiary in China that are VAT general tax payers are allowed to offset qualified VAT paid against their output VAT liabilities. |
Cost of Sales | Cost of Sales Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, direct labor costs, other direct costs, consignment manufacturing cost and manufacturing overhead, which are directly attributable to the production of products. Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in cost of sales. |
Selling and marketing expenses | Selling and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of (i) advertising and market promotion expenses, (ii) shipping expenses and (iii) salaries and welfare for sales and marketing personnel. The advertising and market promotion expenses amounted to RMB586, RMB119 and RMB103 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. The shipping and handling fees amounted to RMB2,472, RMB1,621 and RMB1,164 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs All research and development costs, including patent application costs, are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs totaled RMB10,508, RMB10,754 and RMB7,193 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, and are included within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Employee social security and welfare benefits | Employee social security and welfare benefits The employees of the Company are entitled to social benefits in accordance with the relevant regulations of the countries in which these companies are incorporated. The social benefits of the employees of the Company in the PRC include medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance, employment housing fund and pension benefits. The Company’s subsidiary in India are also required to pay for employee social benefits based upon certain percentages of employees’ salaries in accordance with the relevant local regulation. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB2,308, RMB1,883 and RMB426 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Borrowing cost | Borrowing cost Borrowing costs attributable directly to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets which require a substantial period of time to be ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalized as part of the cost of those assets. Income earned on temporary investments of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on those assets is deducted from borrowing costs capitalized. All other borrowing costs are recognized in interest expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss in the period in which they are incurred. |
Income taxes | Income taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method as prescribed by ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance would be provided for those deferred tax assets for which if it is more likely than not that the related benefit will not be realized. |
Uncertain tax positions | Uncertain tax positions The guidance on accounting for uncertainties in income taxes prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Guidance was also provided on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. The Company recognizes interests and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its balance sheet and under other expenses in its statement of comprehensive income. The Company did not recognize any interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. |
Statutory reserves | Statutory reserves Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC, domestic PRC entities must make appropriations from after-tax profit to non-distributable reserves funds. Subject to the limits of 50% of the entity’s registered capital, the statutory surplus reserve fund requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) at each year-end). These reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. Appropriation has been made to these statutory reserve funds of RMB301, RMB nil and RMB 217 for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the amount set aside were RMB6,368 and RMB6,585, respectively. |
Non-controlling interest | Non-controlling interest A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the consolidated balance sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss are attributed to controlling and non-controlling interests. |
Foreign currency translation and transactions | Foreign currency translation and transactions The reporting currency of the Company is the RMB. The Company’s subsidiaries, consolidated VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries with operations in the PRC, Hong Kong, and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies, except that UTime Trading uses United States dollar (“US$”) as functional currency. The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than the consolidated VIE and VIE’s subsidiary with the functional currency in RMB, are translated into RMB using the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, historical exchange rate for equity amounts and the average rate during the reporting period for income and expense items. Translation gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a component of shareholders’ equity. In the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIE and VIE’s subsidiary, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. All gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are recorded in other (income) expenses, net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Convenience translation | Convenience translation Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended March 31, 2021 are solely for the convenience of the reader and has been made at the exchange rate quoted by the central parity of RMB against the US$ by the People’s Bank of China on March 31, 2021 of US$1.00 = RMB6.5713. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on March 31, 2021, or at any other rate. |
Comprehensive income (loss) | Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of the Company’s net income and other comprehensive income. The component of other comprehensive income or loss is consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. |
Related parties | Related parties Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation. |
Segment reporting | Segment reporting FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about reportable segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management views the business as consisting of revenue streams; however they do not produce reports for, assess the performance of, or allocate resources to these revenue streams based upon any asset-based metrics, or based upon income or expenses, operating income or net income. Therefore, the Company believes that it operates in one business segment. Substantively all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC. |
Loss per share | Loss per share Basic net loss per share is the amount of net loss available to each share of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is the amount of net loss available to each share of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, if any. Basic and diluted loss per share for each of the periods presented are calculated as follows: Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Numerator: Net loss attributable to UTime Limited, basic and diluted (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 4,380,000 4,507,223 4,517,793 Net loss attributable to UTime Limited per ordinary share: Basic (2.49 ) (4.81 ) (3.68 ) Diluted (2.49 ) (4.81 ) (3.68 ) |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The modified standard eliminates the requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and requires changes in unrealized gains and losses be included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments. The standard also requires the disclosure of the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how weighted average is calculate for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
Recently issued accounting standards | Recently issued accounting standards In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires use of a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans, and other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In October 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Effective Dates”, to finalize the effective date delays for private companies, not-for-profits, and smaller reporting companies applying the CECL standards. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted this update and it will become effective on April 1, 2023 assuming the Company will remain an emerging growth company. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 will simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2019-12, but does not expect it to have a material impact on income taxes as reported in its consolidated financial statements. |
Organization and Principal Ac_2
Organization and Principal Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of subsidiaries and VIE | Name Date of Place of Percentage of Principal Subsidiaries UTime HK November 1, 2018 Hong Kong 100% Investment Holding UTime WFOE December 18, 2018 China 100% Investment Holding Bridgetime September 5, 2016 British Virgin Island 100% Investment Holding Do Mobile October 24, 2016 India 99.99% Sales of in-house brand products in India Name Date of Place of Percentage of Principal VIE UTime SZ June 12, 2008 China 100% Research and development of products, and sales Subsidiaries of the VIE Guizhou United Time Technology Co., Ltd. (“UTime GZ”) September 23, 2016 China VIE’s subsidiary Manufacturing UTime Technology (HK) Company Limited (“UTime Trading”) June 25, 2015 Hong Kong VIE’s subsidiary Trading UTime India Private Limited (“UTime India”) February 7, 2019 India UTime Trading’s Subsidiary Trading |
Schedule of balance sheet | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents 364 8,305 Restricted cash 500 500 Accounts receivable, net 41,380 17,494 Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 33,105 49,220 Due from related parties 8,413 6,990 Inventories 20,689 29,457 Total current assets 104,451 111,966 Non-current assets Property and equipment, net 38,695 35,579 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 2,397 1,365 Intangible assets, net 1,244 2,307 Equity method investment 833 - Other non-current assets 8,000 3,333 Total non-current assets 51,169 42,584 Total assets 155,620 154,550 Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable 65,715 49,041 Short-term borrowings 15,000 30,800 Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,200 5,580 Due to related parties 2,000 550 Lease liability 1,032 1,080 Other payables and accrued liabilities 33,715 59,076 Income tax payables 18 18 Total current liabilities 118,680 146,145 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 5,580 - Deferred revenue 400 - Lease liability - non-current 1,365 285 Total non-current liabilities 7,345 285 Total liabilities 126,025 146,430 |
Schedule of revenue net income and cash flows of VIE and subsidiaries | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Revenue 204,034 175,215 240,742 Net loss (1,478 ) (14,396 ) (10,722 ) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 4,343 (16,177 ) (3,020 ) Net cash used in investing activities (7,556 ) (2,269 ) (2,201 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 6,230 12,850 14,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of property and straight-line method over their estimated useful lives | Useful life Office real estate 48 years Furniture and equipment 3 – 6 years Production and other machineries 5 – 10 years |
Schedule of disaggregates revenue | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB OEM/ODM 204,034 175,215 195,995 In-house brand 34,062 17,873 6,157 Face mask - - 44,747 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 |
Schedule of basic net loss per share | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Numerator: Net loss attributable to UTime Limited, basic and diluted (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 4,380,000 4,507,223 4,517,793 Net loss attributable to UTime Limited per ordinary share: Basic (2.49 ) (4.81 ) (3.68 ) Diluted (2.49 ) (4.81 ) (3.68 ) |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Table
Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Schedule of accounts receivable, net | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Accounts receivable 42,253 18,400 Allowance for doubtful accounts (838 ) (878 ) Accounts receivable, net 41,415 17,522 |
Schedule of movement of allowance for doubtful accounts | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 1,565 1,815 838 Additions for the year 250 524 50 Reversal for the year - (1,511 ) - Foreign currency translation difference - 10 (10 ) Balance at the end of year 1,815 838 878 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu_2
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | As of As of 2020 2021 RMB RMB Advance to suppliers 16,651 39,176 Input GST (India) 1,076 769 Receivables from supply chain service providers 13,348 5,581 Expected return assets 97 2 Deferred IPO expenses 5,377 8,847 Other receivables 4,705 11,413 Allowance for doubtful accounts (4,006 ) (674 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 37,248 65,114 |
Schedule of other current assets | Year Ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 8,232 8,131 4,006 (Reversal) additions for the year (101 ) 2,173 (886 ) Written off for the year - (6,298 ) (2,446 ) Balance at the end of year 8,131 4,006 674 |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventory | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Raw materials 24,300 32,604 Work in progress 2,813 1,476 Finished goods 7,525 11,039 Total inventory, gross 34,638 45,119 Inventory reserve (5,962 ) (13,393 ) Total inventory, net 28,676 31,726 |
Schedule of inventory reserve | Year Ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Balance at beginning of year 3,126 6,457 5,962 Additional charge (written off), net 3,325 (450 ) 7,589 Foreign currency translation difference 6 (45 ) (158 ) Balance at the end of year 6,457 5,962 13,393 |
Property and Equipment, Net (Ta
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Office real estate 20,995 20,995 Furniture and equipment 5,147 5,132 Production and other machineries 23,884 23,883 Total 50,026 50,010 Less: accumulated depreciation 11,188 14,327 Property and equipment, net 38,838 35,683 |
Schedule of production and other machineries on lease out under operating lease | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Cost 23,737 23,737 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,510 6,765 Net book value 19,227 16,972 |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Schedule of future minimum rental payments for operating leases | Year ending March 31, RMB 2022 2,200 Total 2,200 |
Schedule of lease expense | Year ended March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Operating lease cost 895 1,016 Short-term lease cost 1,418 1,163 Lease cost 2,313 2,179 |
Schedule of cash flow supplemental disclosures | Year ended March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash outflow from operating leases 1,130 1,325 |
Schedule of lease liabilities | Year Ended RMB 2022 1,219 2023 292 Total lease payments 1,511 Less: Interest (82 ) Present value of lease liabilities 1,429 Less current portion, record in current liabilities (1,144 ) Long-term lease liabilities, record in non-current liabilities 285 |
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all operating leases | As of March 31, 2020 2021 Remaining lease term and discount rate: Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 2.19 1.23 Weighted average discount rate 8.64 % 8.64 % |
Other Non-Current Assets (Table
Other Non-Current Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |
Schedule of other non-current assets | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Deposits for leased equipment and factory 7,500 3,000 Deposits for utility 500 - Prepayment for an intangible asset - 333 Total other non-current assets 8,000 3,333 |
Borrowings (Tables)
Borrowings (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of short term and long term borrowings | As of March 31, Note 2020 2021 RMB RMB Short-term borrowings China Construction Bank (a) 15,000 - China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. (b) - 22,000 Secured loan 1 (c) - 800 Secured loan 2 (d) - 8,000 15,000 30,800 Long-term borrowings Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 1 (e) 1,200 720 Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 2 (f) 5,580 4,860 6,780 5,580 Representing by: Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,200 5,580 Non-current portion of long-term borrowings 5,580 - (a) On April 23, 2019, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Construction Bank to borrow RMB15,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.8%. The loan is secured by the office real estate owned by UTime SZ and accounts receivable equal to RMB22,500 owned by UTime SZ. The loan is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao and his spouse. The loan was repaid on May 9, 2020. (b) On November 13, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd., according to which China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. agreed to provide Utime SZ with a credit facility of up to RMB22,000 with a two-year team from November 13, 2020 to November 13, 2022. On November 18, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a working capital loan agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. to borrow RMB22,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.5%. The loan is secured by the office owned by UTime SZ and guaranteed by UTime GZ, Mr. Bao and his spouse. (c) In July 2020, UTime GZ and TCL Commercial Factoring (Shenzhen) Company Limited (“TCL Factoring”) executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime GZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. In July 2020, UTime GZ obtained a loan under this factoring contract at the amount of RMB1,800 by factoring the receivables due from Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Company Limited (“TCL Huizhou”) between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. The loan was repaid in January 2021. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime GZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime GZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime SZ, each for an amount up to RMB4,000. UTime GZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. In January 2021, UTime GZ obtained a loan of RMB800. (d) In November 2020, UTime SZ and TCL Factoring executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime SZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. During December 2020 to February 2021, UTime SZ obtained loans under the factoring agreement at the total amount of RMB8,000 by factoring the receivables due from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime SZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime SZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime GZ, each for an amount up to RMB20,000. UTime SZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. (e) On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB2,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB40 from August 21, 2018 to August 8, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan was pledged by 30% of equity interests of UTime SZ owned by Mr. Bao and is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao. On March 19, 2019, the pledged equity interests of UTime SZ was released and replaced by deposit of RMB500 as restricted cash with the bank to secure the loan. RMB480 and RMB480 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance of the loan are RMB1,200 and RMB720, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB480 and RMB720 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB720 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. (f) On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB6,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB60 from September 21, 2019 to August 20, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. RMB420 and RMB720 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance for this loan is RMB5,580 and RMB4,860, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB720 and RMB4,860 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB4,860 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Other Payables and Accrued Li_2
Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of other payables and accrued liabilities | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Advance from customers 16,866 38,769 Accrued payroll 9,031 8,335 VAT payable 5,823 3,900 Refund liabilities 110 2 Product warranty 105 253 Deferred revenue - 1,000 Other payables 2,977 7,831 Total 34,912 60,090 |
Other (Income) Expenses, Net (T
Other (Income) Expenses, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |
Schedule of other (income) Expenses net | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Exchange (gains) losses, net (4,540 ) 323 3,703 Provision for doubtful accounts, net 149 1,186 (836 ) Government grants (2,816 ) (1,520 ) (1,289 ) Loss on equity method investment 120 22 833 Others 176 (4 ) 464 Total (6,911 ) 7 2,875 |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits)
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of deferred components of income taxes | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Current tax expenses (benefits) 498 247 (364 ) Deferred tax expenses - - - Total income tax expenses 498 247 (364 ) |
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Deferred tax assets: Impairment on receivables 2,358 2,217 Inventories 1,542 2,832 Deferred revenue 544 1,062 Accrued expenses and employee benefits 1,247 1,151 Equity method investment and others 477 1,370 Net operating loss carry forwards 14,551 15,467 Total gross deferred tax assets 20,719 24,099 Less: valuation allowances (17,963 ) (20,972 ) Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 2,756 3,127 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (415 ) (980 ) Unrealized foreign exchange difference and others (2,341 ) (2,147 ) Deferred tax assets, net - - |
Schedule of statutory income tax rate to income before taxes | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 % % % Statutory rate in PRC 25 25 25 Effect of preferential tax treatment 2 (3 ) (2 ) Effect of different tax jurisdiction 4 - (6 ) Effect of permanence differences (3 ) (6 ) (1 ) Research and development super-deduction 10 5 5 Changes in valuation allowance (42 ) (21 ) (21 ) Under provision in prior year - (1 ) 2 Total income tax provision (4 ) (1 ) 2 |
Related Parties Balances and _2
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Schedule of due to related parties | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Philectronics 553 513 Mr. Bao 970 48 Mr. He (i) 6,429 6,429 Mr. Yu 461 - 8,413 6,990 (i) On April 19, 2019, UTime SZ approved a board resolution and also approved a shareholder resolution in August 2019, both of which agreed Mr. He, the controlling shareholder of HMercury Capital Limited, to invest in UTime SZ’s equity interest of RMB21,429 of which RMB15,000 was received during the year ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the amount due from Mr. He was RMB6,429. On July 19, 2021, Mr. He fully repaid the RMB6,429. |
Schedule of due to related parties | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB Mr. Bao (i) 2,323 849 Philectronics 541 516 2,864 1,365 (i) During the year ended March 31, 2020, UTime SZ approved a shareholder resolution that agreed Mr. Bao to invest a consideration of RMB23,884 as UTime SZ’s equity interest. The consideration primarily consisted of the amount due to Kaiweixin of RMB23,035 as of March 31, 2019. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bao agreed to offset the amount due form Mr. Bao and amount due to Mr. Bao of RMB850. |
Schedule of sales revenue | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Philectronics 845 - - 845 - - |
Revenue and Geography Informa_2
Revenue and Geography Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of revenue and geography information | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Feature phone 175,432 173,190 144,032 Smart phone 57,056 19,228 56,885 Face mask - - 44,747 Others 5,608 670 1,235 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 |
Schedule of company’s sales breakdown based on location | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Mainland China 86,754 83,124 112,400 Hong Kong 69,839 51,885 30,030 India 34,063 17,873 6,157 Africa 4,538 18,003 19,536 The United States 36,349 19,904 17,277 South America 4,065 - 45,743 Others 2,488 2,299 15,756 Total 238,096 193,088 246,899 |
Schedule of location of company’s long-lived assets | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB PRC 41,092 36,944 India 143 168 Total 41,235 37,112 |
Condensed Financial Informati_2
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of balance sheet | As of March 31, 2020 2021 RMB RMB ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents - 6 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,377 13,801 Non-current assets Investment in subsidiaries 43,056 32,181 Total assets 48,433 45,988 Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Current liabilities Inter-company payable 8,174 20,380 Due to related parties 322 299 Other payables and accrued liabilities - 131 Total liabilities 8,496 20,810 Shareholders’ equity Preferred share, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 Ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:140,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 4,517,793 shares as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 4 4 Additional paid-in capital 73,217 73,217 Accumulated deficit (32,817 ) (49,444 ) Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (467 ) 1,401 Total shareholders’ equity 39,937 25,178 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 48,433 45,988 |
Schedule of comprehensive loss | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB Loss from equity method investments (10,895 ) (18,581 ) (12,618 ) Operating expenses - (3,120 ) (4,009 ) Net loss (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Foreign currency translation difference (1,422 ) (837 ) 1,868 Comprehensive loss (12,317 ) (22,538 ) (14,759 ) |
Schedule of cash flows | Year ended March 31, 2019 2020 2021 RMB RMB RMB CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVTIES Net loss (10,895 ) (21,701 ) (16,627 ) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity loss of subsidiaries 10,895 18,581 12,618 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Inter-company receivable (307 ) 307 - Prepaid expenses and other current assets (3,044 ) (2,333 ) (8,424 ) Inter-company payable 3,044 5,130 12,206 Related parties 307 16 (23 ) Other payables and accrued liabilities - - 131 Net cash used in operating activities - - (119 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash 125 Net change in cash and cash equivalents - - 6 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year - - - Cash and cash equivalents, end of year - - 6 |
Organization and Principal Ac_3
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Jun. 03, 2019 | Apr. 04, 2019 | Mar. 11, 2019 | Apr. 29, 2021 | Feb. 28, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2021 | Apr. 29, 2020 | Sep. 04, 2019 | May 20, 2019 | Mar. 05, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Sep. 05, 2016 |
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest (in Yuan Renminbi) | ¥ 17,153 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (in Yuan Renminbi) | 995 | |||||||||||
Additional paid in capital (in Yuan Renminbi) | ¥ 16,158 | |||||||||||
Shares issued (in Shares) | 4,517,793 | 100,000 | ||||||||||
Share transfer (in Shares) | 1 | |||||||||||
Share forfeitures (in Shares) | 15,000 | |||||||||||
Business operations description | Mr. Yunchuan Li, cancelled those shares accordingly and amended Bridgetime’s memorandum of association that changed authorized shares from 150,000 to 135,000 at a par value of US$1.00 which was accounted as a cancellation of non-controlling interest in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. After this, Mr. WuKai Song owned 100% of equity interest of Bridgetime, which are controlled by Mr. Bao through an entrust agreement between Mr. Bao and Mr. Wukai Song. On May 23, 2019, Bridgetime approved a board resolution that transferred 135,000 ordinary shares owning by Mr. Wukai Song to UTime Limited. Since inception, Bridgetime has only made nominal investments into Do Mobile and no substantial business operations have occurred. | |||||||||||
Share subscription agreement | On June 3, 2019, the Company entered into a share subscription agreement with HMercury Capital Limited, a company that was incorporated under the laws of the BVI and controlled by Mr. He. HMercury Capital Limited purchased an aggregation of 377,514 ordinary shares. On the same day, the Company approved a board resolution for issuance of 377,514 ordinary shares at par value US$0.0001 to HMercury Capital Limited based on the share subscription agreement. As a result, Grandsky Phoenix Limited and HMercury Capital Limited own 96.95% and 3.05% of equity interest of the Company. | |||||||||||
Repurchase of shares (in Shares) | 7,620,000 | |||||||||||
Ordinary shares (in Shares) | 239,721 | |||||||||||
Ordinary shares repurchased description | Before and after the repurchase of ordinary shares, Mr. Bao, through Grandsky Phoenix Limited, and Mr. He, through HMercury Capital Limited, own 96.95% and 3.05% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, respectively. The Company considers this repurchase of ordinary shares was part of the Company’s recapitalization to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares issued and outstanding prior to completion of its IPO. The Company believes it is appropriate to reflect these nominal share repurchases to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares being issued and outstanding or reduction of 63.5% of total ordinary shares being issued and outstanding after the repurchase of ordinary shares similar to 0.365-for-1 reverse stock split. | |||||||||||
Technical consultation service agreement description | Pursuant to the exclusive technical consultation and service agreement entered into between UTime WFOE and the VIE, dated on March 19, 2019, UTime WFOE has the exclusive right to provide or designate any entity to provide the VIE business support, technical and consulting services. The VIE agrees to pay UTime WFOE (i) the service fees equal to the sum of 100% of the net income of the VIE of that year or such other amount otherwise agreed by UTime WFOE and the VIE; and (ii) service fee otherwise confirmed by UTime WFOE and the VIE for specific technical services and consulting services provided by UTime WFOE in accordance with the VIE’s requirement from time to time. | |||||||||||
Equity interests percentage | 25.00% | 100.00% | ||||||||||
Mr. Bao [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest description | In February 2018, Mr. Bao acquired 28% and 20% equity interests of UTime SZ from Mr. Zhou and Mr. Tang, respectively, with the total consideration of RMB9,600 in cash through his private fund. | |||||||||||
Mr. Bao [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 96.95% | 100.00% | 52.00% | |||||||||
Shares issued (in Shares) | 12,000,000 | |||||||||||
Mr Zhou [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 28.00% | |||||||||||
Mr Tang [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 20.00% | |||||||||||
Mr. Wukai Song [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 90.00% | 70.00% | ||||||||||
Mr. Yunchuan Li [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 10.00% | 30.00% | ||||||||||
Mr. He [Member] | ||||||||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Equity interest percentage | 3.05% |
Organization and Principal Ac_4
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) - Schedule of subsidiaries and VIE | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
UTime HK [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Nov. 1, 2018 |
Place of Incorporation | Hong Kong |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | 100% |
Principal Activities | Investment Holding |
UTime WFOE [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Dec. 18, 2018 |
Place of Incorporation | China |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | 100% |
Principal Activities | Investment Holding |
Bridgetime [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Sep. 5, 2016 |
Place of Incorporation | British Virgin Island |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | 100% |
Principal Activities | Investment Holding |
Do Mobile [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Oct. 24, 2016 |
Place of Incorporation | India |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | 99.99% |
Principal Activities | Sales of in-house brand products in India |
UTime SZ [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Jun. 12, 2008 |
Place of Incorporation | China |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | 100% |
Principal Activities | Research and development of products, and sales |
Guizhou United Time Technology Co., Ltd. (“UTime GZ”) [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Sep. 23, 2016 |
Place of Incorporation | China |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | VIE's subsidiary |
Principal Activities | Manufacturing |
UTime Technology (HK) Company Limited (“UTime Trading”) [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Jun. 25, 2015 |
Place of Incorporation | Hong Kong |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | VIE's subsidiary |
Principal Activities | Trading |
UTime India Private Limited (“UTime India”) [Member] | |
Subsidiaries | |
Date of Incorporation | Feb. 7, 2019 |
Place of Incorporation | India |
Percentage of beneficial ownership | UTime Trading's Subsidiary |
Principal Activities | Trading |
Organization and Principal Ac_5
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) - Schedule of balance sheet - VIE [Member] - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Current Assets | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ¥ 8,305 | ¥ 364 |
Restricted cash | 500 | 500 |
Accounts receivable, net | 17,494 | 41,380 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 49,220 | 33,105 |
Due from related parties | 6,990 | 8,413 |
Inventories | 29,457 | 20,689 |
Total current assets | 111,966 | 104,451 |
Non-current assets | ||
Property and equipment, net | 35,579 | 38,695 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,365 | 2,397 |
Intangible assets, net | 2,307 | 1,244 |
Equity method investment | 833 | |
Other non-current assets | 3,333 | 8,000 |
Total non-current assets | 42,584 | 51,169 |
Total assets | 154,550 | 155,620 |
Current liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 49,041 | 65,715 |
Short-term borrowings | 30,800 | 15,000 |
Current portion of long-term borrowings | 5,580 | 1,200 |
Due to related parties | 550 | 2,000 |
Lease liability | 1,080 | 1,032 |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 59,076 | 33,715 |
Income tax payables | 18 | 18 |
Total current liabilities | 146,145 | 118,680 |
Non-current liabilities | ||
Long-term borrowings | 5,580 | |
Deferred revenue | 400 | |
Lease liability - non-current | 285 | 1,365 |
Total non-current liabilities | 285 | 7,345 |
Total liabilities | ¥ 146,430 | ¥ 126,025 |
Organization and Principal Ac_6
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) - Schedule of revenue net income and cash flows of VIE and subsidiaries - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of revenue net income and cash flows of VIE and subsidiaries [Abstract] | |||
Revenue | ¥ 240,742 | ¥ 175,215 | ¥ 204,034 |
Net loss | (10,722) | (14,396) | (1,478) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (3,020) | (16,177) | 4,343 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,201) | (2,269) | (7,556) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | ¥ 14,000 | ¥ 12,850 | ¥ 6,230 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) ¥ in Thousands, shares in Millions, $ in Millions | Apr. 08, 2021USD ($)shares | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2019CNY (¥) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Net income (loss) | ¥ 16,627 | ¥ 21,701 | ¥ 11,949 | |
Working capital deficits | 17,289 | 4,030 | ||
Restricted cash | 9,477 | 1,054 | ||
Allowances for accounts receivable | ¥ 878 | 838 | ||
Purchase and processing fee percentage | 10.00% | |||
Estimated useful life | 3 years | |||
Deferred revenue | ¥ 1,000 | 400 | ||
Other income | ¥ 1,289 | 1,520 | 2,816 | |
Rental expenses | 5,664 | |||
Warrant period | 1 year | |||
Value added tax percentage | In the PRC, value added tax (the “VAT”) of 17% (before May 1, 2018), 16% (from May 1, 2018 to April 1, 2019) and 13% (after April 1, 2019) on invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The Company reports revenue net of VAT. VIE and its subsidiary in China that are VAT general tax payers are allowed to offset qualified VAT paid against their output VAT liabilities. | |||
Advertising expenses | ¥ 103 | 119 | 586 | |
Shipping and handling fees | 1,164 | 1,621 | 2,472 | |
Research and development cost | 7,193 | 10,754 | 10,508 | |
Benefit expenses | ¥ 426 | 1,883 | 2,308 | |
Registered capital percentage | 50.00% | |||
Reserves and surplus | 10.00% | |||
Statutory reserve | ¥ 217 | ¥ 301 | ||
Statutory reserves amount set aside | ¥ 6,585 | ¥ 6,368 | ||
Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (in Dollars) | $ | $ 13.8 | |||
Sale and issuance (in Shares) | shares | 3,750,000 | |||
Proceeds it received (in Dollars) | $ | $ 13.8 | |||
Supplier One [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 10.00% | |||
Processing fees | ¥ 22,775 | |||
Supplier Two [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 10.00% | |||
Processing fees | ¥ 35,737 | |||
Customer Three [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue percentage | 10.00% | |||
Revenue | ¥ 24,820 | |||
Customer One [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue percentage | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Revenue | ¥ 102,067 | ¥ 110,608 | ¥ 120,243 | |
Accounts receivable | ¥ 10,866 | ¥ 36,274 | 29,938 | |
Accounts receivable percentage | 10.00% | |||
Customer Two [Member] | ||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue percentage | 10.00% | |||
Revenue | ¥ 44,747 | ¥ 29,651 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of property and straight-line method over their estimated useful lives | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2021 | |
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Office real estate | 48 years |
Minimum [Member] | |
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Furniture and equipment | 3 years |
Production and other machineries | 5 years |
Maximum [Member] | |
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Furniture and equipment | 6 years |
Production and other machineries | 10 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of disaggregates revenue - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of disaggregates revenue [Abstract] | |||
OEM/ODM | ¥ 195,995 | ¥ 175,215 | ¥ 204,034 |
In-house brand | 6,157 | 17,873 | 34,062 |
Face mask | 44,747 | ||
Total | ¥ 246,899 | ¥ 193,088 | ¥ 238,096 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of basic net loss per share - ¥ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Numerator: | |||
Net loss attributable to UTime Limited, basic and diluted | (16,627) | (21,701) | (10,895) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 4,517,793 | 4,507,223 | 4,380,000 |
Net loss attributable to UTime Limited per ordinary share: | |||
Basic | ¥ (3.68) | ¥ (4.81) | ¥ (2.49) |
Diluted | ¥ (3.68) | ¥ (4.81) | ¥ (2.49) |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Detai
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | ¥ 878 | ¥ 838 |
Reversed the allowance of doubtful accounts | ¥ 1,511 |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Det_2
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - Schedule of accounts receivable, net - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Schedule of accounts receivable, net [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable | ¥ 18,400 | ¥ 42,253 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (878) | (838) |
Accounts receivable, net | ¥ 17,522 | ¥ 41,415 |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Det_3
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - Schedule of movement of allowance for doubtful accounts - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of movement of allowance for doubtful accounts [Abstract] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | ¥ 838 | ¥ 1,815 | ¥ 1,565 |
Additions for the year | 50 | 524 | 250 |
Reversal for the year | (1,511) | ||
Foreign currency translation difference | (10) | 10 | |
Balance at the end of year | ¥ 878 | ¥ 838 | ¥ 1,815 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu_3
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Expired date | ¥ 5,000 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts on advance to suppliers | 543 | ¥ 350 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables from supply chain service | 131 | 3,656 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts to suppliers and receivable | ¥ 2,446 | ¥ 6,298 |
Expired date | February 2022 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu_4
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net (Details) - Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets, net - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets, net [Abstract] | ||
Advance to suppliers | ¥ 39,176 | ¥ 16,651 |
Input GST (India) | 769 | 1,076 |
Receivables from supply chain service providers | 5,581 | 13,348 |
Expected return assets | 2 | 97 |
Deferred IPO expenses | 8,847 | 5,377 |
Other receivables | 11,413 | 4,705 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (674) | (4,006) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | ¥ 65,114 | ¥ 37,248 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu_5
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net (Details) - Schedule of other current assets - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of other current assets [Abstract] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | ¥ 4,006 | ¥ 8,131 | ¥ 8,232 |
(Reversal) additions for the year | (886) | 2,173 | (101) |
Written off for the year | (2,446) | (6,298) | |
Balance at the end of year | ¥ 674 | ¥ 4,006 | ¥ 8,131 |
Inventories (Details) - Schedul
Inventories (Details) - Schedule of Inventory - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Schedule of Inventory [Abstract] | ||
Raw materials | ¥ 32,604 | ¥ 24,300 |
Work in progress | 1,476 | 2,813 |
Finished goods | 11,039 | 7,525 |
Total inventory, gross | 45,119 | 34,638 |
Inventory reserve | (13,393) | (5,962) |
Total inventory, net | ¥ 31,726 | ¥ 28,676 |
Inventories (Details) - Sched_2
Inventories (Details) - Schedule of inventory reserve - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of inventory reserve [Abstract] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | ¥ 5,962 | ¥ 6,457 | ¥ 3,126 |
Additional charge (written off), net | 7,589 | (450) | 3,325 |
Foreign currency translation difference | (158) | (45) | 6 |
Balance at the end of year | ¥ 13,393 | ¥ 5,962 | ¥ 6,457 |
Property and Equipment, Net (De
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Computer software with net values | ¥ 94 | ¥ 126 | |
Depreciation expenses | ¥ 3,149 | ¥ 3,479 | ¥ 3,192 |
Property and Equipment, Net (_2
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property and equipment, gross | ¥ 50,010 | ¥ 50,026 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | 14,327 | 11,188 | |
Property and equipment, net | 35,683 | $ 5,430 | 38,838 |
Office real estate [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property and equipment, gross | 20,995 | 20,995 | |
Furniture and equipment [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property and equipment, gross | 5,132 | 5,147 | |
Production and other machineries [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Property and equipment, gross | ¥ 23,883 | ¥ 23,884 |
Property and Equipment, Net (_3
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - Schedule of production and other machineries on lease out under operating lease - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Schedule of production and other machineries on lease out under operating lease [Abstract] | ||
Cost | ¥ 23,737 | ¥ 23,737 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 6,765 | 4,510 |
Net book value | ¥ 16,972 | ¥ 19,227 |
Leases (Details)
Leases (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Leases (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Lease period | 2 years | ||
Operating lease income | ¥ 2,400 | ¥ 2,400 | ¥ 2,400 |
Total lease amount | 2,179 | 2,313 | |
Corresponding equipment [Member] | |||
Leases (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation Charges | ¥ 2,255 | ¥ 2,255 | ¥ 2,255 |
Maximum [Member] | |||
Leases (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Lease period | 6 years | ||
Total lease amount | ¥ 18,876 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Leases (Details) [Line Items] | |||
Lease period | 4 years | ||
Total lease amount | ¥ 7,550 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of
Leases (Details) - Schedule of future minimum rental payments for operating leases ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) |
Schedule of future minimum rental payments for operating leases [Abstract] | |
2022 | ¥ 2,200 |
Total | ¥ 2,200 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule o_2
Leases (Details) - Schedule of lease expense - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Schedule of lease expense [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease cost | ¥ 1,016 | ¥ 895 |
Short-term lease cost | 1,163 | 1,418 |
Lease cost | ¥ 2,179 | ¥ 2,313 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule o_3
Leases (Details) - Schedule of cash flow supplemental disclosures - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Schedule of cash flow supplemental disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Operating cash outflow from operating leases | ¥ 1,325 | ¥ 1,130 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule o_4
Leases (Details) - Schedule of lease liabilities ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) |
Schedule of lease liabilities [Abstract] | |
2022 | ¥ 1,219 |
2023 | 292 |
Total lease payments | 1,511 |
Less: Interest | (82) |
Present value of lease liabilities | 1,429 |
Less current portion, record in current liabilities | (1,144) |
Long-term lease liabilities, record in non-current liabilities | ¥ 285 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule o_5
Leases (Details) - Schedule of weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all operating leases | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all operating leases [Abstract] | ||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 1 year 83 days | 2 years 69 days |
Weighted average discount rate | 8.64% | 8.64% |
Equity Method Investment (Detai
Equity Method Investment (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | ||||
Aggregate amount | ¥ 0 | ¥ 833 | ¥ 1,425 | |
Percentage of equity interest | 35.00% | |||
Pro rata share of losses | ¥ 22 | ¥ 120 | ||
Impairment losses | ¥ 833 |
Other Non-Current Assets (Detai
Other Non-Current Assets (Details) - Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) |
Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets [Abstract] | |||
Deposits for leased equipment and factory | ¥ 3,000 | ¥ 7,500 | |
Deposits for utility | 500 | ||
Prepayment for an intangible asset | 333 | ||
Total other non-current assets | ¥ 3,333 | $ 507 | ¥ 8,000 |
Borrowings (Details)
Borrowings (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Nov. 18, 2020 | Nov. 13, 2020 | Aug. 01, 2018 | Jul. 31, 2020 | Apr. 23, 2019 | Feb. 28, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Jan. 31, 2021 | Mar. 19, 2019 |
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Interest rate | 8.0% | |||||||||
Borrowing amount | ¥ 4,000 | |||||||||
Date Description | November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022 | |||||||||
Factoring contract amount | ¥ 8,000 | |||||||||
Loan amount | ¥ 800 | |||||||||
Credit facility amount | ¥ 20,000 | |||||||||
China Construction Bank [Member] | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Working capital | ¥ 15,000 | |||||||||
Interest rate | 5.8% | |||||||||
Accounts receivable amount | ¥ 22,500 | |||||||||
China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. [Member] | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Working capital | ¥ 22,000 | |||||||||
Interest rate | 5.5% | |||||||||
Borrowing amount | ¥ 22,000 | |||||||||
Term in years | 2 years | |||||||||
Date Description | November 13, 2020 to November 13, 2022 | |||||||||
TCL Factoring [Member] | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Interest rate | 8.0% | |||||||||
Factoring contract amount | ¥ 1,800 | |||||||||
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Loan One [Member] | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Borrowing amount | ¥ 2,000 | |||||||||
Term in years | 3 years | |||||||||
Date Description | August 21, 2018 to August 8, 2021 | |||||||||
Monthly installment | ¥ 40 | |||||||||
Percentage of equity interest | 30.00% | |||||||||
Restricted cash | ¥ 500 | |||||||||
Repaid amount | ¥ 480 | ¥ 480 | ||||||||
Balance loan amount | 720 | 1,200 | ||||||||
Current portion amount | 720 | 480 | ||||||||
Remaining balance | 720 | |||||||||
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Loan Two [Member] | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Borrowing amount | ¥ 6,000 | |||||||||
Term in years | 3 years | |||||||||
Date Description | September 21, 2019 to August 20, 2021 | |||||||||
Monthly installment | ¥ 60 | |||||||||
Balance loan amount | 4,860 | 5,580 | ||||||||
Current portion amount | 4,860 | 720 | ||||||||
Remaining balance | 4,860 | |||||||||
Repayment of debt | ¥ 720 | ¥ 420 |
Borrowings (Details) - Schedule
Borrowings (Details) - Schedule of short term and long term borrowings - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | ¥ 30,800 | ¥ 15,000 | |
Long-term borrowings | |||
Long-term borrowings | 5,580 | 6,780 | |
Representing by: | |||
Current portion of long-term borrowings | 5,580 | 1,200 | |
Non-current portion of long-term borrowings | 5,580 | ||
China Construction Bank [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | [1] | 15,000 | |
China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | [2] | 22,000 | |
Secured loan 1 [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | [3] | 800 | |
Secured loan 2 [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Short-term borrowings | [4] | 8,000 | |
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 1 [Member] | |||
Long-term borrowings | |||
Long-term borrowings | [5] | 720 | 1,200 |
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank loan 2 [Member] | |||
Long-term borrowings | |||
Long-term borrowings | [6] | ¥ 4,860 | ¥ 5,580 |
[1] | On April 23, 2019, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Construction Bank to borrow RMB15,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.8%. The loan is secured by the office real estate owned by UTime SZ and accounts receivable equal to RMB22,500 owned by UTime SZ. The loan is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao and his spouse. The loan was repaid on May 9, 2020. | ||
[2] | On November 13, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd., according to which China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. agreed to provide Utime SZ with a credit facility of up to RMB22,000 with a two-year team from November 13, 2020 to November 13, 2022. On November 18, 2020, UTime SZ entered into a working capital loan agreement with China Resources Bank of Zhuhai Co., Ltd. to borrow RMB22,000 as working capital for one year at an annual effective interest rate of 5.5%. The loan is secured by the office owned by UTime SZ and guaranteed by UTime GZ, Mr. Bao and his spouse. | ||
[3] | In July 2020, UTime GZ and TCL Commercial Factoring (Shenzhen) Company Limited (“TCL Factoring”) executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime GZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. In July 2020, UTime GZ obtained a loan under this factoring contract at the amount of RMB1,800 by factoring the receivables due from Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Company Limited (“TCL Huizhou”) between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. The loan was repaid in January 2021. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime GZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime GZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime SZ, each for an amount up to RMB4,000. UTime GZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. In January 2021, UTime GZ obtained a loan of RMB800. | ||
[4] | In November 2020, UTime SZ and TCL Factoring executed a factoring agreement, pursuant to which UTime SZ received a revolving credit facility and may submit unlimited number of loan applications, so long as, among other conditions, the balance of the loan does not exceed the credit line. During December 2020 to February 2021, UTime SZ obtained loans under the factoring agreement at the total amount of RMB8,000 by factoring the receivables due from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022, the annual effective interest rate of which is 8.0%. TCL Factoring has the right of recourse to UTime SZ, and as a result, these transactions were recognized as secured borrowings. UTime SZ agreed to pledge to TCL Factoring its accounts receivable from TCL Huizhou between November 17, 2019 and November 17, 2022. This credit facility was also guaranteed respectively by Mr. Bao and UTime GZ, each for an amount up to RMB20,000. UTime SZ agreed not to withdraw, utilize or dispose the accounts receivables paid to it by TCL Huizhou without the prior consent of TCL Factoring. | ||
[5] | On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB2,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB40 from August 21, 2018 to August 8, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan was pledged by 30% of equity interests of UTime SZ owned by Mr. Bao and is also guaranteed by Mr. Bao. On March 19, 2019, the pledged equity interests of UTime SZ was released and replaced by deposit of RMB500 as restricted cash with the bank to secure the loan. RMB480 and RMB480 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance of the loan are RMB1,200 and RMB720, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB480 and RMB720 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB720 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. | ||
[6] | On August 1, 2018, UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB6,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB60 from September 21, 2019 to August 20, 2021, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. RMB420 and RMB720 were repaid by UTime SZ during year ended March 2020 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the balance for this loan is RMB5,580 and RMB4,860, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted were RMB720 and RMB4,860 as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of RMB4,860 and RMB nil are presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. |
Other Payables and Accrued Li_3
Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Other payables | ¥ 1,000 | |
Advance and services | ¥ 6,084 |
Other Payables and Accrued Li_4
Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Schedule of other payables and accrued liabilities - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Schedule of other payables and accrued liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Advance from customers | ¥ 38,769 | ¥ 16,866 |
Accrued payroll | 8,335 | 9,031 |
VAT payable | 3,900 | 5,823 |
Refund liabilities | 2 | 110 |
Product warranty | 253 | 105 |
Deferred revenue | 1,000 | |
Other payables | 7,831 | 2,977 |
Total | ¥ 60,090 | ¥ 34,912 |
Other (Income) Expenses, Net (D
Other (Income) Expenses, Net (Details) - Schedule of other (income) expenses net - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of other (income) expenses net [Abstract] | |||
Exchange (gains) losses, net | ¥ 3,703 | ¥ 323 | ¥ (4,540) |
Provision for doubtful accounts, net | (836) | 1,186 | 149 |
Government grants | (1,289) | (1,520) | (2,816) |
Loss on equity method investment | 833 | 22 | 120 |
Others | 464 | (4) | 176 |
Total | ¥ 2,875 | ¥ 7 | ¥ (6,911) |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits_2
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Sep. 04, 2019 | |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Net loss before taxes | ¥ 16,627 | ¥ 21,454 | ¥ 11,451 | |
Income tax description | In accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”), Foreign Investment Enterprises (“FIEs”) and domestic companies are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) at a uniform rate of 25%. The subsidiary, VIE and subsidiary of VIE in the PRC are subject to a uniform income tax rate of 25% for the years presented. UTime SZ is regarded as a Certified High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) and entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. Preferential tax treatment of UTime SZ as HNTE from November 2, 2015 to October 16, 2021 has been granted by the relevant tax authorities. UTime SZ is entitled to a preferential tax rate of 15% which is subject to review by every three years. As a result of these preferential tax treatments, the reduced tax rates applicable to UTime SZ for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 are 15%. However, UTime SZ has not enjoyed the above-mentioned preferential tax treatments for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 due to its loss position and as such there is no impact of these tax holidays on net loss per share. | |||
Additional tax deductions | 50.00% | |||
Additional tax deductions, description | The additional tax deduction has been increased from 50% of the qualified research and development expenses to 75%, effective from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, according to a tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC in September 2018 (“Super Deduction”). In March 2021, a new tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC which increased the additional tax deduction from 75% to 100% from January 1, 2021 onwards | |||
Withholding tax rate | 10.00% | |||
Dividend of tax rate | 10.00% | |||
Equity Interest, Percentage | 25.00% | 100.00% | ||
Net operating loss carry forwards description | As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s total net operating loss carry forwards was RMB82,782 out of which, RMB55,236 would expire from 2021 through 2030, RMB27,545 can be carried forward indefinitely. | As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s total net operating loss carry forwards was RMB78,223 out of which, RMB49,096 would expire from 2020 through 2030, and RMB29,127 can be carried forward indefinitely. | ||
Tax positions description | The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized and recorded as necessary in the provision for income taxes. The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company did not have any significant uncertain tax positions. The Company is subject to taxation in China, Hong Kong and India. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100. In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitation is ten years. There is no statute of limitation in the case of tax evasion. | |||
Hong Kong [Member] | ||||
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax rate percentage, description | The first HK$2,000 of profits earned will be taxed at 8.25%, while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. | |||
Dividend of tax rate | 5.00% | |||
India [Member] | ||||
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax rate | 25.00% |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits_3
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) - Schedule of Deferred Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2019CNY (¥) | |
Schedule of Deferred Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Abstract] | ||||
Current tax expenses (benefits) | ¥ (364) | ¥ 247 | ¥ 498 | |
Deferred tax expenses | ||||
Total income tax expenses | ¥ (364) | $ (55) | ¥ 247 | ¥ 498 |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits_4
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Impairment on receivables | ¥ 2,217 | ¥ 2,358 |
Inventories | 2,832 | 1,542 |
Deferred revenue | 1,062 | 544 |
Accrued expenses and employee benefits | 1,151 | 1,247 |
Equity method investment and others | 1,370 | 477 |
Net operating loss carry forwards | 15,467 | 14,551 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | 24,099 | 20,719 |
Less: valuation allowances | (20,972) | (17,963) |
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 3,127 | 2,756 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (980) | (415) |
Unrealized foreign exchange difference and others | (2,147) | (2,341) |
Deferred tax assets, net |
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits_5
Income Tax Expenses (Benefits) (Details) - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract] | |||
Statutory rate in PRC | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% |
Effect of preferential tax treatment | (2.00%) | (3.00%) | 2.00% |
Effect of different tax jurisdiction | (6.00%) | 4.00% | |
Effect of permanence differences | (1.00%) | (6.00%) | (3.00%) |
Research and development super-deduction | 5.00% | 5.00% | 10.00% |
Changes in valuation allowance | (21.00%) | (21.00%) | (42.00%) |
Under provision in prior year | 2.00% | (1.00%) | |
Total income tax provision | 2.00% | (1.00%) | (4.00%) |
Related Parties Balances and _3
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - CNY (¥) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2020 | Jul. 19, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Mr He [Member] | ||||
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Equity interest | ¥ 21,429,000 | |||
Amount received | 15,000,000 | |||
Due to related party | 6,429,000 | ¥ 6,429,000 | ||
Mr He [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Due to related party | ¥ 6,429 | |||
Mr. Bao [Member] | ||||
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Equity interest | ¥ 23,884,000 | |||
Due to Related Parties, Current | ¥ 23,035,000 | |||
Aggregate amount | ¥ 850,000 |
Related Parties Balances and _4
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of due from related parties - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | |||
Due from related parties | ¥ 6,990 | ¥ 8,413 | |
Philectronics [Member] | |||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | |||
Due from related parties | 513 | 553 | |
Mr. Bao [Member] | |||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | |||
Due from related parties | 48 | 970 | |
Mr. He [Member] | |||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | |||
Due from related parties | [1] | 6,429 | 6,429 |
Mr. Yu [Member] | |||
Short-term Debt [Line Items] | |||
Due from related parties | ¥ 461 | ||
[1] | On April 19, 2019, UTime SZ approved a board resolution and also approved a shareholder resolution in August 2019, both of which agreed Mr. He, the controlling shareholder of HMercury Capital Limited, to invest in UTime SZ’s equity interest of RMB21,429 of which RMB15,000 was received during the year ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020 and 2021, the amount due from Mr. He was RMB6,429. On July 19, 2021, Mr. He fully repaid the RMB6,429. |
Related Parties Balances and _5
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of due to related parties - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Due to related parties | ¥ 1,365 | ¥ 2,864 | |
Mr. Bao [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Due to related parties | [1] | 849 | 2,323 |
Philectronics [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Due to related parties | ¥ 516 | ¥ 541 | |
[1] | During the year ended March 31, 2020, UTime SZ approved a shareholder resolution that agreed Mr. Bao to invest a consideration of RMB23,884 as UTime SZ’s equity interest. The consideration primarily consisted of the amount due to Kaiweixin of RMB23,035 as of March 31, 2019. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company and Mr. Bao agreed to offset the amount due form Mr. Bao and amount due to Mr. Bao of RMB850. |
Related Parties Balances and _6
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of sales revenue - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of sales revenue [Line Items] | |||
Sales revenue | ¥ 845 | ||
Philectronics [Member] | |||
Related Parties Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of sales revenue [Line Items] | |||
Sales revenue | ¥ 845 |
Shareholders_ Equity (Details)
Shareholders’ Equity (Details) | Oct. 09, 2018$ / sharesshares | Apr. 29, 2020shares | Mar. 31, 2021¥ / sharesshares | Mar. 31, 2020¥ / sharesshares | Jun. 03, 2019$ / sharesshares | Mar. 05, 2018shares |
Shareholders’ Equity (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||
Share capital authorized | 15,000 | |||||
Authorized share capital dividend into shares | 150,000,000 | |||||
Ordinary shares, designated | 140,000,000 | |||||
Ordinary shares par value (in Dollars per share) | (per share) | $ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 | |||
Preferred stock shares issued | 10,000,000 | |||||
Preferred shares par value (in Dollars per share) | (per share) | $ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 | ¥ 0.0001 | |||
Ordinary shares issued | 4,517,793 | 4,517,793 | ||||
Ordinary shares issued | 4,517,793 | 100,000 | ||||
Stockholders equity stock split, description | The Company believes it is appropriate to reflect these nominal share repurchases to result in 4,517,793 ordinary shares being issued and outstanding or reduction of 63.5% of total ordinary shares being issued and outstanding after the repurchase of ordinary shares similar to 0.365-for-1 reverse stock split. | |||||
Ordinary shares Authorized | 140,000,000 | 140,000,000 | ||||
Ordinary shares outstanding | 4,517,793 | 4,517,793 | ||||
Sole Shareholder [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||
Ordinary shares par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 12,000,000 | |||||
HMercury Capital Limited [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||
Ordinary shares par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | |||||
Ordinary shares issued | 377,514 | |||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | 239,721 | |||||
Issued and outstanding ordinary shares percentage | 3.05% | |||||
Grandsky Phoenix Limited [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | 7,620,000 | |||||
Issued and outstanding ordinary shares percentage | 96.95% |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Capital commitments | ¥ 777 |
Revenue and Geography Informa_3
Revenue and Geography Information (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2018 |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||
Other non-current assets | ¥ 333 | ¥ 8,000 | |
Intangible assets | 2,307 | 1,244 | |
Equity method investment | ¥ 0 | ¥ 833 | ¥ 1,425 |
Revenue and Geography Informa_4
Revenue and Geography Information (Details) - Schedule of revenue and geography information - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Total | ¥ 246,899 | ¥ 193,088 | ¥ 238,096 |
Feature phone [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Total | 144,032 | 173,190 | 175,432 |
Smart phone [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Total | 56,885 | 19,228 | 57,056 |
Face mask [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Total | 44,747 | ||
Others [Member] | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Total | ¥ 1,235 | ¥ 670 | ¥ 5,608 |
Revenue and Geography Informa_5
Revenue and Geography Information (Details) - Schedule of company’s sales breakdown based on location - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | ¥ 246,899 | ¥ 193,088 | ¥ 238,096 |
Mainland China [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 112,400 | 83,124 | 86,754 |
Hong Kong [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 30,030 | 51,885 | 69,839 |
India [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 6,157 | 17,873 | 34,063 |
Africa [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 19,536 | 18,003 | 4,538 |
The United States [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 17,277 | 19,904 | 36,349 |
South America [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | 45,743 | 4,065 | |
Others [Member] | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
Total | ¥ 15,756 | ¥ 2,299 | ¥ 2,488 |
Revenue and Geography Informa_6
Revenue and Geography Information (Details) - Schedule of location of company’s long-lived assets - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 |
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||
Total | ¥ 37,112 | ¥ 41,235 |
PRC [Member] | ||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||
Total | 36,944 | 41,092 |
India [Member] | ||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||
Total | ¥ 168 | ¥ 143 |
Condensed Financial Informati_3
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company (Details) - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Totaling amount | ¥ 71,898 | ¥ 71,681 |
Condensed Financial Informati_4
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company (Details) - Schedule of Balance Sheet ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2021CNY (¥) | Mar. 31, 2021USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2020CNY (¥) |
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | ¥ 6 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,801 | 5,377 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investment in subsidiaries | 32,181 | 43,056 | |
Total assets | 45,988 | 48,433 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Inter-company payable | 20,380 | 8,174 | |
Due to related parties | 299 | 322 | |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 131 | ||
Total liabilities | 20,810 | 8,496 | |
Shareholders’ equity | |||
Preferred share, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 | |||
Ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001; Authorized:140,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 4,517,793 shares as at March 31, 2020 and 2021 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
Additional paid-in capital | 73,217 | 73,217 | |
Accumulated deficit | (49,444) | $ (7,524) | (32,817) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | 1,401 | (467) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 25,178 | 39,937 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ¥ 45,988 | ¥ 48,433 |
Condensed Financial Informati_5
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company (Details) - Schedule of Comprehensive Loss - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
Schedule of Comprehensive Loss [Abstract] | |||
Loss from equity method investments | ¥ (12,618) | ¥ (18,581) | ¥ (10,895) |
Operating expenses | (4,009) | (3,120) | |
Net loss | (16,627) | (21,701) | (10,895) |
Foreign currency translation difference | 1,868 | (837) | (1,422) |
Comprehensive loss | ¥ (14,759) | ¥ (22,538) | ¥ (12,317) |
Condensed Financial Informati_6
Condensed Financial Information of the Parent Company (Details) - Schedule of Cash Flows - CNY (¥) ¥ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019 | |
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVTIES | |||
Net loss | ¥ (16,627) | ¥ (21,701) | ¥ (10,895) |
Equity loss of subsidiaries | 12,618 | 18,581 | 10,895 |
Inter-company receivable | 307 | (307) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (8,424) | (2,333) | (3,044) |
Inter-company payable | 12,206 | 5,130 | 3,044 |
Related parties | (23) | 16 | 307 |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 131 | ||
Net cash used in operating activities | (119) | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash | 125 | ||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 6 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | ¥ 6 |
Subsequent Events (Details)
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | Jul. 14, 2021 | Apr. 08, 2021 | Mar. 11, 2019 | Jun. 29, 2021 |
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Ordinary shares issued and sold (in Shares) | 1 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Ordinary shares issued and sold (in Shares) | 3,750,000 | |||
Price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 4 | |||
Net proceeds description | The net proceeds to the Company from IPO were approximately US$13.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. | |||
Amount borrowed | $ 2,000 | |||
Term of agreement | 3 years | |||
Monthly fees | $ 20 | |||
Agreement, descritpion | UTime SZ entered into a credit agreement with Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB7,000 for a term of 3 years, which is payable at monthly installment of RMB70 from July 16, 2022 to July 16, 2024, with a balloon payment of the remaining balance in the last installment. The loan is secured by real estate owned by Mr. Bao and guaranteed by Mr. Bao. | |||
Forecast [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
Amount borrowed | $ 10,000 | |||
Term of agreement | 3000 years | |||
Interest percenatge | 4.60% |